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Essay on An Indian Beggar

Students are often asked to write an essay on An Indian Beggar in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

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100 Words Essay on An Indian Beggar

The indian beggar.

Beggars are a common sight in India. They can be seen at traffic signals, outside religious places, and on busy streets. Many are homeless and have no other means of survival.

Life of a Beggar

The life of an Indian beggar is tough. They live in poverty, often without proper food, clothing, or shelter. They face harsh weather, hunger, and often, illness.

Social Perspective

Society often views beggars as a nuisance. However, it is important to remember that they are humans too. They deserve respect and empathy, and our society should work towards eradicating poverty and homelessness.

250 Words Essay on An Indian Beggar

The ubiquity of beggars in india.

India, a nation of contrasts, is home to both immense wealth and profound poverty. One of the most visible representations of this disparity is the prevalence of beggars. Beggars are a ubiquitous presence in India, dotting street corners, railway stations, temples, and traffic signals.

The Socio-Economic Factors

The issue of begging in India is deeply rooted in socio-economic factors. Poverty, unemployment, and lack of social security are the primary drivers. Many resort to begging due to lack of employable skills or opportunities.

The Vicious Cycle of Begging

Begging in India often perpetuates a vicious cycle. Children born into families of beggars are often forced into begging at a young age, thus denying them access to education and chances of breaking free from this cycle. This practice has led to the creation of a ‘begging economy’ that thrives on the sympathy of the passersby.

Legal and Policy Interventions

India has laws that criminalize begging, but these have been criticized for being inhumane and not addressing the root causes. There is a need for comprehensive policies that focus on rehabilitation, skill development, and providing social security to this marginalized section of society.

The issue of begging in India is a complex socio-economic problem that requires a multi-pronged approach. While immediate relief measures are necessary, a long-term solution lies in a robust social security system, improved access to education, and sustainable livelihood opportunities. Only then can we hope to alleviate the plight of the Indian beggar.

500 Words Essay on An Indian Beggar

An indian beggar: a societal reflection.

Beggary, an age-old social issue, is a ubiquitous phenomenon in India. The Indian beggar is an emblem of the country’s stark socio-economic disparities and systemic inadequacies, embodying the struggles of those pushed to the margins of society.

Profile of an Indian Beggar

The typical Indian beggar is often found in crowded places such as markets, traffic signals, temples, and tourist spots, seeking alms. They may be old, disabled, or children, but all share a common thread of desperate poverty. Their attire is usually ragged, their bodies frail, and their eyes reflecting a life of hardship. Beggars in India often resort to emotional manipulation, using their pitiable condition to evoke empathy and compassion.

The Socio-Economic Backdrop

The existence of beggars in India is a complex interplay of various socio-economic factors. Poverty, unemployment, lack of education, and societal neglect are the primary drivers forcing individuals into beggary. The absence of a robust social security system further exacerbates the situation. Moreover, the caste system and religious beliefs also play a significant role in perpetuating this issue.

Organized Beggary and Exploitation

An alarming aspect of beggary in India is its organized nature. Many beggars are part of large networks controlled by beggar-masters who exploit them for monetary gains. Child beggars are often victims of trafficking and are forced into begging. Such organized beggary not only violates human rights but also perpetuates a cycle of poverty and exploitation.

The Legal Perspective

From a legal standpoint, the Indian Penal Code criminalizes begging under the Bombay Prevention of Begging Act, 1959. However, this approach has been criticized for punishing the victims of socio-economic failures rather than addressing the root causes. In 2018, the Delhi High Court decriminalized begging, recognizing it as a symptom of a failing welfare state.

Addressing the Issue

Addressing the problem of beggary requires a comprehensive, multi-pronged approach. Enhancing social security, improving access to education and healthcare, providing employment opportunities, and implementing effective poverty alleviation programs are critical. Legal measures should focus on curbing organized beggary and exploitation, while rehabilitation and reintegration programs can help beggars transition into mainstream society.

The Indian beggar is a mirror to the country’s socio-economic disparities and systemic failures. While their presence is often dismissed as a mere inconvenience, it is a poignant reminder of the urgent need for social reform and economic justice. As we progress as a nation, it is essential to ensure that no citizen is forced into a life of beggary, and every individual enjoys the dignity and opportunities they deserve.

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Current Affairs for UPSC IAS

Begging in india: a menace to the society.

  • Category Society
  • Published 3rd Dec, 2019

The J&K High Court’s verdict on the Beggary Act rejects the state’s fettering of guaranteed constitutional freedoms

  • Since independence Government of India is playing an important role to render justice to its people in every aspect of life.
  • But due to disproportionate distribution of wealth, poverty situation is caused.
  • The poverty coupled with disadvantaged condition of life forced many to live like beggar in the society.
  • Beggary is an age old social phenomenon in India. This system of begging and alms-giving to mendicants and the poor is still widely practiced in India.
  • India has huge number of beggars and West Bengal has top the list of beggars among the states.

Meaning and Concept

  • Beggary is defined as soliciting or receiving alms in a public places, whether or not under any pretence such as singing, dancing fortune telling, performing or offering any article for sale, entering on any private premises for the purpose of soliciting or receiving alms, exposing or exhibiting with the object of obtaining or extorting alms, any sore, wound, injury, deformity or disease whether of a human being or animal, or having no visible means of subsistence.
  • Beggars may be found in public places such as transport routes, urban parks, and markets.
  • Beggars have existed in society since the inception of human civilization.
  • Begging is witnessed in all most all societies around the world.

Constitutional parameters

  • The Indian constitution guarantees every citizen, the right to earn livelihood and the protection of social and economic rights.
  • A right is claim of an individual integral to realize human rights and ensure individual freedom and dignity.
  • Poverty is one of the most critical Conditions of life which touches human rights issue.
  • Being a social welfare state, the constitution of India guarantees to all persons, without any distinction of status, the right to life and personal liberty.
  • The Supreme Court of India has broadly interpreted Article 21 of the constitution and held that right to life mean right to life with human dignity, free from all exploitative condition.
  • Court has made it clear that, the expression right to life in Article 21 includes Right to livelihood.
  • Article 23 of the Constitution ensures right to life free from exploitation. It is designed to mean to stop beggar and other forms of human trafficking.
  • Article 23(1) is to be read with articles 39(e) and 39(f) which impose obligation on the state for protection of persons against exploitation and against moral and material abandonment.

Social attitude towards beggars

  • Beggars are not treated well in the society. There is negative attitude towards beggars, because they are poor and lazy people rely on the others sympathy.
  • There are very few person in the society those treat beggars with compassion and sympathy.
  • They are treated as drug trafficker and chid lifter etc.
  • There are many instances in which the states have shown negative attitude towards beggars and taken special drive to punish the beggars.
  • It is believed that, beggars are obstacle to tourism and a scar on highly developed cities.

Legal Provisions against begging

  • The Hyderabad Prevention of Beggary Act, 1941
  • The Bengal Vagrancy Act, 1945
  • The Mysore Prevention of Beggary Act, 1945
  • The Bombay Prevention of Beggary Act, 1945
  • The Madras Prevention of Beggary Act, 1945.
  • The Cochin Vagrancy Act, 1945
  • The Travancore Prohibition of Begging Act, 1945
  • The Bhopal Prevention of Beggary Act, 1947
  • The Bihar Prevention of Beggary Act, 1952.

Ram Lakhan v State (Case dealing with anti-Begging law)

  • The Delhi High Court moved away from the judicial practice of castigating begging and upheld its legitimacy through a comparative discourse on the common law doctrines of necessity and duress, as well as on the principles of equality and liberty embodied in the Constitution.
  • One significant aspect of Ram Lakhan is that it addresses the issue of begging from the touchstone of Article 19(1)(a), read with Article 21 of the Constitution, and asserts that unreasonable prohibitions on begging are unconstitutional in that they invariably deprive beggars of two fundamental rights.

The Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013 provides for an imprisonment for a convict of beggary (10 years). The Act prescribes following provision:

  • Beggars may be arrested without warrant.
  • They can be sentenced to jail without trial or may be sent to shelter homes/certified institutions.
  • The punishment for beggary ranges from 3-10 years imprisonment.
  • Court may pass detention of persons if totally dependent on beggar.
  • Prescribes Penalty for employing persons to beg or using them for purposes of begging.
  • Provisions are made for the teaching of agricultural, industrial and general education.
  • Provisions are made for medical care of the inmates of the Receiving Centres and/Certified institutions.
  • If any beggar detained in a certified institution, found to be of unsound mind or a leper, he/ she can be removed to a mental hospital or leper asylum as per provisions of the Indian Lunacy Act, 1912 and of the Lepers Act, 1898.

Beggary is a social problem and this has been accepted way of life. The government intend to abolish beggaries from the society. The states have taken a lot of measures to abate poverty. The move is good, but while implemented in the social milieu it causes harassment to the innocent people. It is perceived that, the rehabilitation strategy is not matching with the legal parameters. The attitude of the personnel of beggar home need be changed. The rehabilitation institution should not be treated as jail. It should have capacity to change the mind-set of the inmates those can find an alternative for sustenance.

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Essay on Beggars for Students in English [500+ Words Essay]

December 10, 2020 by Sandeep

Essay on Beggar: A beggar is forced to beg money or food as they have no income source. They don’t have access to the basic needs of life. Lack of employment, poverty are a few of the significant causes of begging, which is not a good sign for a developing country.

Essay on Street Beggar 500 Words in English

Below we have provided an essay on Beggars in English, written in easy and simple words for class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 school students.

A beggar is someone who begs for alms from other people. This is mainly because a beggar has no source of income other than begging. He is forced to beg for money or food from other people in order to feed his family. Many beggars are also disabled and thus do not possess the ability to fend for themselves, another section of beggars includes old people who have been abandoned by their family and are too weak or diseased to earn a living. Unfortunately, most beggars are children.

Children have the ability to invoke sympathy from people. Thus, families often send children to beg and fend for the entire family. Another category of children who beg is part of child trafficking rackets. In some cases, families are forced into begging when an unfortunate event like the death of the bread earner or loss of assets due to natural disasters occur. Beggars often live in slums or on the roadside or below a bridge.

They do not have access to basic living conditions like clean water or sanitation. They cannot afford education for their children or the cost of a hospital when they fall sick. Beggars are found everywhere. More commonly, they can be seen in traffic signals or outside temples, mosques, or churches. These religious places are particularly targeted as this is where people are more likely to donate for charity.

When children beg instead of going to school, the nation loses out on the opportunity of not only another bright mind, but it is also a drawback for the literacy efforts. Lack of employment is the major cause of begging. As much as many people consider beggars to be a burden on the country, we must understand that ignoring the problem will not solve it. It is our responsibility to explore the causes and find a solution to the problem plaguing our society today.

Factors which lead to Begging in India

Poverty is by far the major cause noticed across the country. As per data by the Ministry of Social Justice, there are about 4 lakh beggars in the country. The highest number of beggars are found in the state of West Bengal. This means that more than 4 lakh people do not have a fixed source of income and are vulnerable to exploitation. They do not have access to education, water, food, or even a roof over their head.

Unemployment is another significant cause leading to begging. There is huge competition for unorganized sector jobs in the country. The demand is lesser than the supply. With no education, manual labour and other unorganized sector jobs are the only options for beggars. Contractors use this compulsion to their advantage and pay very less, especially to children and women. This leads to not being able to earn enough to feed the entire family.

Thus, they are forced to beg for help. Further, unskilled labour opportunities are few and far apart. The government has failed in providing them with productive opportunities. Vices are yet another cause of concern. Often, families do earn enough for sustenance if the earnings are appropriately managed. But, when they indulge the money in gambling, drinking, and other vices, they fail to take care of their family. These not only forces children to drop out of schools, but it also leads to young hands begging for food.

Eradicating Begging

The union government has developed a centrally sponsored Integrated Child Protection Scheme (ICPS) for children in need of care and protection (CNCP), including those caught begging. Implementation of parts JJ Act or the Juvenile Justice Act, which can help in eradicating begging, has been implemented in various states.  But the Delhi HC declared in 2018 that begging is not a crime. However, no particular efforts have been taken by the government to target and eradicate begging particularly.

This is the reason why the government came under fire for shifting beggars when US President Donald Trump visited India. It is necessary that we, as a society, support the government in the eradication of begging as a practice. Instead of attacking the problem from its roots, we are presently trying to find temporary solutions.  We must find ways to prevent children from begging to begin effectively. This has a major impact on the development of the child. As citizens, we must not encourage children who are begging by giving money.

Further, any such cases of begging should be reported to the government as it is not only child abuse but also child labour.  Further, the government must implement mechanisms to provide unskilled employment to able-bodied beggars. This will not only provide them with an income, but it will also help them contribute to the nation’s productive activities. Those with vices must be rehabilitated if required. Further, abandoning old aged parents must be made a crime. Old age homes must be arranged for them.

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Beggars Essay

Beggars are known to be one of the most miserable people on earth. They depend on others for the fulfillment of their needs. They are treated badly and are deprived of the basic necessities. Beggars roam around from street to street or sit at a particular place each day begging people to offer them food and money. They are looked down upon. We must ask beggars to work instead of giving them money and encouraging them to beg.

Long and Short Essay on Beggars in English

Below we have provided short and long essay on beggars of varying lengths in English to help you with the topic in your exams.

These beggars Essays have been written in simple English language for you to make it easy to remember and presented.

After going through these beggars essay you will know the concerns of beggars; how difficult and uncertain is the life of a beggar; what steps are taken by the government to eliminate the practice of begging.

These essays will prove helpful in your school and college assignments wherein you need to write an essay, take part in debate or give a speech on beggars.

Essay on the Life of a Beggar – Essay 1 (200 words)

Beggars beg for a living. They usually do not have a house to live in. While some of them reside in slum areas many are denied entry even at such places. They lead their lives living on the footpath. In the big cities, footpath and road side areas are the only places they get to sleep and lead their lives.

During the day time, the beggars sit on the footpath asking the passers-by to lend them food and money. At night, they sleep at the same place as they have nowhere to go. Some beggars put on tents on the footpath where they leave their kids and keep their belongings. However, the place is occupied illegally and is often wrecked by the police. And these beggars are once again forced to live on the footpath without any roof on their head.

In places such as Delhi, where the weather conditions are extreme, the life of beggars is the worst. They have to face the adverse effects of heat and cold. Things get even worse during the rainy season. Beggars suffer from illnesses caused due to exposure to extreme weather. The news of beggars living on the footpath dying due to heat wave, cold and heavy rainfall is quite common. They certainly lead a very difficult life.

Essay on Street Beggars – Essay 2 (300 words)

Introduction

Begging is a cause of concern for the society. While beggars are usually found at the traffic signals, in front of the temples and other such places some of them also roam around from street to street to beg for alms, money and food. These are the worst kind of beggars as they intrude the residential areas and disrupt peace.

Street Beggars: Despised by Residents

Street beggars usually have particular areas assigned to them. They visit these areas from time to time to beg for a living. These beggars are dressed in rags and carry a shabby bag on their shoulder. Women are usually seen carrying a small child in their arms which is a tactic to invoke pity. Small kids in torn clothes also go around from street to street begging for food, clothes and money.

Some elderly men are seen dressed as saints carrying a bowl in one hand and a stick in another as they go begging from street to street. They mostly move in groups singing religious songs and pleading for food and money. Many a times, such beggars ring the door bells of the residents and ask them to help them monetarily. This is quite annoying as it hampers the privacy of the people. They often narrate their sad stories to the residents who help them out of pity.

It is very difficult to figure out whether the story being told by these beggars is genuine or fake. Such people start out with begging and often go on and get involved in crimes such as theft, robbery and even murder. Street beggars are more likely to get involved in such bigger crimes. Since they get to know about the whereabouts and the financial status of the residents of the areas they visit frequently it is easier for them to carry out thefts and robbery.

Begging is one of the major issues in our society. The government must take stringent steps to stop the same.

Essay on Life of a Beggar in India – Essay 3 (400 words)

India is engulfed with many problems and begging is one of them. Statistics reveal that about half a million people in our country are beggars. Here is a look at the way these beggars lead their lives and what invokes them to choose begging as a way of life.

Beggars Lead a Miserable Life

Beggars in India lead an extremely miserable life. They are seen draped in shabby and torn clothes and are mostly barefoot. Irrespective of the season, beggars are seen clad in minimal clothing. It is heart-wrenching to see small kids with bare minimal clothes seeking alms and food in extreme weather conditions. Pregnant women and those carrying small kids in their arms and a bowl in their hand asking for money and food to eat is also a common sight in India.

Elderly and physically handicapped beggars are seen sitting on wheel chair asking people for help. These beggars do not have any home. Even the people living in the slum areas deny permission to them. They mostly lead their lives on the footpath begging and trying hard to make their ends meet. The extreme weather conditions of our country make things all the more worse for them. Many of these beggars fall sick and die due to extreme cold, hot and rain.

The condition of most of the beggars in India is as bad as it looks. However, there are many who have accumulated a good amount of money by way of begging and are no longer poor. They can very well afford a good lifestyle but they choose to live in rags and continue to beg for a living as that is what they can do best. Not only do these people beg themselves but also involve all their family members in this hideous task. Despite having enough money, most such beggars do not send their children or grandchildren to school and force them to beg.

Difficult to Distinguish between Beggars

There are some beggars who are genuinely deprived of the basic necessities and need to beg for their livelihood. They have no other means of fulfilling their needs. On the other hand, there are beggars who have good amount of wealth and are also physically fit to do different kinds of work to earn money. However, they still choose to beg as it means easy income for them. In such a scenario it becomes difficult for people to distinguish between the needy and the fake.

Whether one is needy or not, he must not resort to begging. Begging must be banned by the government of India.

Essay on Causes of Child Beggars in India – Essay 4 (500 words)

Begging is a grave problem and it becomes graver when there are young children involved in the same. In India, the number of child beggars is huge. At an age when these young minds should be nurtured with love and care, given good education and involved in healthy activities, most of them are deprived of all this and are forced to beg for their livelihood. Those involved in begging cannot see beyond this work. They tend to involve their entire family in begging – be it their wives, children, grandchildren or any other family member.

Main Causes of Child Beggars in India

Here is a look at some of the main causes of child beggars in India:

  • Acute Poverty

Poverty is one of the main reasons that forces one to beg. A person who gets into begging seldom comes out of it. He involves his entire family in this profession. Young kids are especially considered good for this work and are thus forced to beg.

  • Lack of Education

Illiteracy is another reason for the rise in child beggars in our country. A person who is well-educated would never get involved in this work and nor would he force his children to beg.

  • Unemployment

The problem of unemployment in India has also led to the rise in the number of child beggars. People here feel that there is no use of studying hard and acquiring degrees as they wouldn’t get good job due to the problem of unemployment. This is why they involve their children in begging from the very beginning.

  • Refugee Community

Refugees who come from other countries because of different reasons find it hard to get a job and thus indulge in begging to meet their needs. They especially send their children for begging giving rise to child beggars.

  • Abandoned Children

Many children especially females are abandoned by their families immediately after their birth. Such children often get involved in begging as it is the easiest means to get food and money.

  • Religious Sentiments of Indians

Indians are superstitious by nature. They seldom deny money to child beggars carrying bowl with the pictures of God and oil in it. It is said that donating money this way wards of evil. This is another reason beggars send their children to beg from street to street.

  • Begging Gangs and Rackets

Child beggars are considered a good catch by those who run begging rackets. Young children are said to be good for this work mainly because people feel pity looking at their innocent faces deprived of the basic necessities and offer them food and alms. Thus, these gang leaders look for more and more children to involve them in begging.

The NGOs involved in fighting the rights of children and ensuring a safe and sound environment to nurture them well have raised concern over the rise in the number of child beggars. However, they cannot overcome this problem without help and support from the Indian government. We hope the government of our country understands the severity of this problem and takes stringent steps to eradicate it. We, as general public must also contribute towards discouraging this practice.

Essay on Problems of Beggars in India/Beggar Problem in India – Essay 5 (600 words)

Beggars are a common sight in India. You can easily spot beggars roaming around on the streets, near traffic signals, outside religious places, malls and many other places. While many of the beggars begging for their livelihood in India are of Indian origin, a good number of them also come from Bangladesh. This is because they find India as a more easy and lucrative ground for this work. From the condition of their clothes, footwear and overall look and behaviour one can easily make out that the beggars in India lead a very wretched life.

Problems Faced by Beggars in India

Beggars in India face numerous problems. Some of these problems are severe and can even be beyond our imagination. Here is a look at some of the main problems faced by beggars in India:

  • No Food; No Shelter

Beggars in India lead their entire life living on the road side. Their whole family sits on the road side during the day begging the passers-by for food and money and sleeps on the footpath or underneath a tree near the same place as it grows dark. Food, cloth and shelter are the basic needs of the human beings and beggars are denied even these basic needs. Such is the life of these poor people.

  • Poor Hygiene

Living on the roadside, the beggars do not have access to good quality food, clean drinking water as well as water which is clean enough to bath or good enough for sanitation purpose. They do not bathe for days and roam around in the same clothes for weeks without washing them. They, thus, suffer from poor hygiene.

  • Poor Health Condition

Poor hygiene leads to poor health condition. Besides, these people do not have proper shelter and are faced with adverse climatic conditions such as strong heat wave, heavy downpour and chilling cold. Eating healthy food is beyond question for them. All this has a severe impact on their health and leads to various illnesses.

  • Lack of Medical Facilities

When these poor people fall ill they do not even have access to good medical facilities to get themselves cured. They cannot afford the enormous fee charged by the private doctors. While some of them don’t visit the doctors at all and wait for the condition to get better on its own others go to the government dispensaries or hospitals that are over-crowded with patients and lack proper patient care.

Illiteracy is the main problem. Beggars are mostly illiterate and do not make any effort to send their children to school either. Instead of providing education to their kids they force them to beg on the street. This gives rise to the illiteracy as well as crime rate. Education can change a person for good but these people do not understand this.

  • Begging Rackets

There are gangs that force people to beg. They kidnap young children or give a ransom to the poor families in their exchange and engage them in begging. These gangs divide areas and send beggars for begging in their respective areas. At the end of each day, they take away a substantial amount of cash and kind collected by the beggars. The beggars are helpless in this case. The worst part is that these gang leaders even make these beggars handicapped to invoke pity of the public and get more alms.

Begging is a serious problem and the problems faced by the beggars in India are no less. Even though the government is taking measures to stop it and many NGOs have been formed to eradicate this problem nothing concrete has been done yet.

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Essay on Beggars in India for Students and Children | PDF Download

Essay on Beggars in India for Students and Children | PDF Download

Who are Beggars? . The people who are very poor, who don’t even have food to eat, clothes to wear, and the people who are orphans. The main reason for begging is to gain income for their needs. Some beggars will be with disabilities, old age people, and orphans who beg for food as they cannot involve in any kind of work like normal humans do. And some of the beggars will be physically fit, but still, they go begging because of laziness, those people will not show any interest in working hard and earning the money instead they simply beg. Similarly, the below essay on Beggars contains all the detailed information about the topic. The below Essay on Beggars in India will explain the problems and how their daily life and some unique points.

Short Essay on Beggars In India 250 Words

Beggars are the people who beg for food these cannot effort economically and source of income rather than begging . Most of the beggars are physically unfit and cannot work like normal people. Some beggars are old people who are prohibited by their children or families. There are some children who Beggs at small age rather than study. However, most of the Beggars are orphans and also some are prohibited from their families. Rather than this type of beggar, some beggars are physically fit to do some work, but they even beg for money from other people. By this type of beggar , people are lagging to help the real beggars . Beggars are the people who face problems with the environmental conditions and scarcity of food & freshwater .

Beggars in India are approximately 4 to 4.5 lakhs in count according to 2019 data and majorly in West Bengal State . These beggers live in slums and roadside. Many of the Beggars on the Roadside lead to death due to road accidents. The old and young beggars due to hungry and environmental conditions cause sickness and tend to death. There are many NGOs that are reaching the beggers to fill their hungriness and provide shelter. In India, child beggars have a concern in people, by this many families force these children for begging. Even some Child Trafficking Rackets involve the children in begging for their needs by developing fear in their hearts. Street begging , Traffic signal begging are some of the types of beggings present in India .

Long Essay on Beggars in India 500 Words

Beggars are the poor people and some orphan people who cannot get food daily and they are highly economically unfit . Beggars are made as a category in the present world. These people are of various ages from childhood to old age. Majorly in the beggars , there are kids below 15 years and older people above 50 years. These are the age categories where the human can’t able to work as a youth . As these cannot work they ask the people to help them economically or to provide needs to their daily lives.

The count of beggars around the world in large amounts depends on the economy of the country. If the poor in the country is high then parallelly the beggars in the country will also at a high rate. In some countries like America , beggars are called homeless people where they have respect as common people. But in the countries like India where the count is high people will discriminate and doesn’t they are also human as them. The economic situations make human life as beggars or rich people.

Beggars in India are at a high rate where they can be seen in every part of the country. Some of the states like Maharastra , West Bengal had a high rate of beggars than the other countries. The occurrence of beggars in the country depends on illegal activities like black money and improper ruling of the country in the economy. In India the rate of poorness and beggars are increasing due to the corporate systems, illegally profited people, preference of wealthy people. As the economy was stored by the people in other countries the money which needs to circulate in society was frozen.

The trust in helping the beggars in India had been lost because where a lot of physically fit people were also involved in begging . Some people think it is the best way to earn some money without any physical effort . As there is an orphanage and old age home to help the homeless and economically unfit people. But these people are involved in begging only because of the money offered by the people to them on roads and public places.

In India, child beggars have a soft corner in the hearts of the people. With this many children, trafficking rackets migrate children to other states and force them to beg to get the food and parallelly profit to racket team. By this, a lot of children lose their valuable future and enjoyment of childhood. On the other, some of the def and dum children and handicapped children cannot get the proper support to their needs. As the beggars are more in the country it will damage the fame of the country and makes damage in all sectors of the country.

Essay on Beggars Conclusion

The government should allow some space or build some buildings and make these beggars occupy it. All the people should help the people who stay in those buildings allotted to them. The people should think while helping the beggars whether they are unfit or not. A set of rules should bring by the government to consider the individual as a beggar or not. All the NGOs and governments should work together to provide basic needs like food, water, and clothing. The beggars should not be criticized because they are humans like us. People should also educate people or provide the opportunity for physically fit people to live their life independently.

Quotes on Beggars

  • A borrower who doesn’t return is a beggar.
  • They are but beggars that can count their worth.
  • Don’t beg for money from a beggar and don’t beg for love from a rich
  • A beggar’s hand is a bottomless basket.
  • Aspiring beggary is wretchedness itself.
  • We are beggars: This is true.
  • The beggar is the only person in the universe not obliged to study appearance.
  • I would rather be a beggar and single than a queen and married.
  • A beggar begs outside the temple while a rich person begs inside the temple.
  • Bad and worse and worst makes a beggar’s choice.

Essay on Beggars: Images

Beggars in India

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Overview of the Beggar Problem in India

Written by : sanjay sarmah.

At present, in India there are over 4 lakh beggars (Census 2011); most of them can be found on streets, railway platforms, tourist spots, and religious places, among others. These individuals subsist on the bare minimum, without a roof over their heads or a daily source of food, and go through an undignified life. Such conditions of living, as per Article 21 of the Indian Constitution, violate their most basic fundamental right, that is their right to life, which entails not only survival but being able to live a complete life of dignity and meaning.

Yet most beggars are almost always treated and viewed poorly by the public and government officers alike. This raises the question of what the ground reality of the beggar problem in India looks like? Whether the government of India has taken cognizance of this issue or not? And what can we as individuals do to address this issue?

Begging is a widespread problem in India, and it affects a wide section of individuals like children, women, old people, transgenders, and people with disabilities who are prone to exploitation, sexual abuse, and human trafficking.

Despite numerous schemes, programmes and policy changes the ground reality remains and often these group of individuals are rendered helpless due to their socio-economic state and lack of welfare intervention from the state.

Ever since the pandemic the Indian government has taken up the issue of beggars with great concern. Yet, the apathetic outlook that beggars face continues to put them at a disadvantage, and unless they are empowered by the State under various constitutional provisions through proper enforcement and monitoring of schemes and policies, they along with the development of the country will continue to suffer.

Beggars face multi-dimensional problems and hence to understand the root causes of these issues we must look at it through different perspectives.

Economic perspectives on begging in India

India has a large population of people living below the poverty line, which means that many people struggle to meet their basic needs, such as food, shelter, and healthcare. The rising levels of inflation and unemployment post-pandemic has further exacerbated the problem and has forced many people to resort to begging as a means of survival.

Begging in India can be attributed to various economic factors. Some key economic factors among them are the unavailability of economic opportunities due to poverty, lack of access to education or skills, lack of social safety nets and social exclusion from mainstream society.

Additionally, the issue of lack of access to education and employment opportunities can fuel the poverty-cycle, thus create inter-generational dependence on begging as a means of survival.

Social perspectives on begging in India

Begging is too deep-rooted in Indian society, and the main causes must first be addressed. From a social perspective, most parts of begging are unfortunately sanctioned by religion in India in the name of noble acts. People at worship places unknowingly incentivise acts of begging by providing beggars with alms. It must be made clear here that while such acts have good intentions behind, they mostly have a negative impact as these beggars gather at such places and make the act of mendicancy their mode of living.

Another major issue is regarding the public perception both that of “concern” and “neglect”. The public perception of “concern” towards these individuals leads us to donate alms or money whenever we see them by the roadsides, however, studies and investigations by research centres and NGOs have found that in most parts across India, beggars are associated with begging cartels. Wherein each group has its own leader and functions within its own territory. They force young women, children and sometimes even drug babies to gain sympathy from the public to receive alms. And at the day end, these group leaders share the earned money from them among themselves.

On the other hand, these beggars that we neglect and walk past, often fall prey to human traffickers who sell them to prostitution brothels or force them into labour in factories. Thus, there is a serious need to raise alertness and awareness among the public regarding these vulnerable sections and work with civil societies to provide them better livelihoods, care, access to essential services and economic opportunities through capacity building programs and schemes.

Legal and policy frameworks

The subject of begging has not been mentioned explicitly in the Indian Constitution, however as per the 9 th entry of the State list in the Seventh Schedule – “Relief of the disabled and unemployable” has been described as the state subject. Similarly, entry 15 of the Concurrent List mentions about “Vagrancy”.

Various provisions under the Indian Constitution such as Article 41 of Directive Principles of State policy guides the state to carry out welfare measures in its own capacity. Likewise, Article 23 of the constitution provides prohibition of human trafficking and forced labour.

Also, section 363-A of the Indian Penal Code treats acts of kidnapping, or maiming individuals for the purpose of forcing them into acts of begging as an offence. Anti-begging acts across states also seek to curb this practice, however, it has come under criticism by the Supreme Court of India due to cases of arbitrary nature of detention of these poor individuals by police which the court claims to be in violation of Article 14 and Article 21.

In terms of policies and schemes, previous governments have worked out various measures to address different aspects of the begging problem such as poverty alleviation, rehabilitation, and care through National Urban Livelihoods Mission (NULM), Swadhar Greh Scheme, Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY), Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Urban Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NULM) and National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM) among others.

However, the impact of these schemes and policies has been mostly limited due to overlapping of schemes, limited coverage, lack of proper implementation and oversight and lack of awareness among various other reasons.

In this context, Ministry of Social Justice at present is working to implement the Support for Marginalised Individuals for Livelihood and Enterprise (SMILE Scheme) at a wider scale which seeks to provide welfare measures for transgender persons and persons who are engaged in the acts of begging with a comprehensive focus on rehabilitation, provision of medical facilities, counselling, education, skill and capacity building, economic linkages etc. If the efforts are successful, it would immensely help India in achieving its target to meet the sustainable development goals (SDGs) by 2030.

Begging in India: Way forward

To address the issue of beggars in India multi-level engagements are required.  At government level, long-term poverty alleviation programmes must be implemented effectively by identifying targeted population, reducing overlapping schemes, creating monitoring systems to ensure rehabilitation and shelter homes are properly built on time. Lowering cost of essential goods for these groups through public-private partnerships by utilising CSR funds is also a possible alternative.

On the other hand, citizens can help these vulnerable groups in their own capacity by not directly donating money as doing so promotes the very problem we disapprove of. Likewise, participating in NGOs as volunteers, spreading awareness to change apathetic public perception towards the problem and holding the government and authorities accountable can make a significant long-term impact.

Sources & references:

  • https://www.livelaw.in/top-stories/supreme-court-turns-down-plea-to-stop-street-begging-amid-covid- 178210?infinitescroll=1
  • https://grants-msje.gov.in/display-smile-guidelines
  • https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1576643
  • https://www.livelaw.in/pdf_upload/petition-for-mandamus-beggars-spread-of-covidwatermark-397600.pdf
  • https://pib.gov.in/Pressreleaseshare.aspx?PRID=1781351
  • https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1808658
  • https://www.savethechildren.in/blog/child-protection/how-children-are-forced-into-begging-by-cartels/
  • https://blog.ipleaders.in/article-21-constitution/
  • https://ohrh.law.ox.ac.uk/discipline-and-punish-how-anti-beggary-laws-in-india-are-used-to-criminalize-transgender-persons/

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Indian Beggar Article , Essay , Situation

Essay on the life of a beggar.

Indian Beggar Article , Essay , Situation : He is seen on roads we drive. He is seen on the pathways we walk. He is seen on stations. He is seen seeking shelter under a broken roof. He belongs to the Indian history. He is either looked with pity or with disgrace. He has taken the bottom most position when it comes to class. He is usually not welcomed by many. He is asked to go away before even coming inside. His shaggy beard, torn clothes, dirty bag and a bowl for the coins brings a frown to many people’s face.

Read Also:  Essay on Poverty Read Also:  Paragraph on Illiteracy

The Indian beggar plays a significant role in the Indian society. He goes to a varied kind of people of which a minority  spare him a few coins. Those coins don’t even reach to buy a bottle of water for a day. At the end of the day, his profession tires him out. He tallies his coins to buy the bread for his toil. His family awaits his arrival. Even though it is just bread and water, they share and enjoy the food for the day. The day repeats again when the sun rises. This is a common and saddening situations in our daily lives. We never looked further and behind those tattered dress they wear.

india-beggars-home-2010-8-21-7-40-56

However, India is a land of variety. So is the scenario with beggars too. Take another situation. A recent report talks about a man. A man named Pappu Kumar. He is a beggar by profession. He can be seen begging on the railway stations of Pune. Not until recently the police took him to custody. When enquired, it was known that Pappu Kumar has a land worth Rs. 1.25 Crore. He earned a massive amount by begging for alms for many years.

People as such are also encouraged amongst the begging community. Because of the helping mentality of a large amount of people in India, such criminals get a boost and consider it as a business. This hence deprives the people in the society who actually need help. The Indian beggar is always not a HE. Majority of the people roaming the streets are women and children. Their condition is even more tragic. For a day’s milk for her baby, she roams the city asking from shop after shop. She approaches the people who ignore her. Even the children aged from 6 to 14 years are seen in gangs. When they lose their hope in people, they indulge in thieving and robbery. Petty thefts get them held under police custody and they are send to juvenile homes. Just an act from your side, can change all these.

Indian Beggar Article , Essay , Situation

So next time you get down to the streets and you see a beggar, maybe a Rupee coin will change his life. 

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Essay on "An Indian Beggar" in English, full Essay, Paragraph, Speech for Class 7, 8, 9, 10, and 12 Kids, Students for Examination.

An indian beggar.

Beggars are very common in India. We see them everywhere. They can be seen at the bus stop, railway station, temple, and at all public places. They make appeals to you. They try to touch your heart.

There are hundreds of varieties of beggars in India. Some varieties are of blind beggars. As they are unable to see and do any work so they start begging. Such a type of beggars does deserve our pity. Also, there are beggars who are cripples and lepers. They are unable to earn their livelihood. Actually, all beggars have their novel methods of begging to get alms from people.

At the same time, there are beggars, both young and stout, but have opted to beg as their profession. Then there are beggars who like sadhus, but actually, they are not. Most of such type beggars are drunkards, sinners, and thieves.

There are others who simply pose to be disabled. In fact, they are not they have printed cards with them. They show it to the people. They pretended to be dumb. A number of small children move from one bazaar to another bazaar asking for some money. Actually, these are the kinds of professional beggars who also indulge them in the habit of begging. Sometimes, they are the agents of a cheat who gets his work out of them. This is being done in an organized way. The cheats make a lot of money.

Ladies, both old and young, take pity on such type of begging. Children and give them some coins. You can even see these begging children smoking or enjoying ice candy. No doubt, these are the sons and daughters of professional beggars, yet they won't do any other job but begging. If you offer these children some light job they won't do it. They would simply live on begging.

The beggars live in colonies outside a town. The colonies are in very dirty localities. All sorts of vices are practiced there while the woman goes out begging her husband to gamble and drink. In fact, all of them remain free. An Indian beggar starts his day from a place of worship. There he gets a few coins. Some religious-minded people w\even give them sweets, fruits, etc. So these beggars have their breakfast also there. Then in the afternoon, they would go to the streets. Some house ladies give them food while others oblige them with old clothes.

Beggars are a great nuisance in India. Certain states have made laws against begging. The government has made homes free of really disabled and deserving persons. But they do not like to live there.

There are some genuine beggars also like blind, cripples, and lepers. We should not encourage begging. The people in India need to be educated against this social vice.

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Short Essay on ‘The Beggars’ in India

As we know India is a home of beggars . As compared to other countries, you will find so many beggars in india . The reason is that begging is a profession in India . Many of the beggars are beggars by birth. They do not like to change their profession. They make their living with ease. The beggar wears rags. They go about from place to place on their daily rounds. Some wear loose clothes. They cover their bodies with ashes. They have long matted hair. Some of them are really disabled . Some are crippled and blind . They deserve our help and sympathy.

They have many ways and means of begging. They may go about as a pretended sadhu. They keep the bowl in his hand and chants a few blessings. They deceive the ladies, They may sing some holy songs on his musical instrument. The children and women welcome such types of beggars. If they have a good voice, they earn a lot.

The beggar may sit just by the roadside. They may pretend to be deaf and blind. If they are actually blind , they may begin the name of blindness . Thus they raise the pity of people. In some cases, they may have a child or two who are clad in dirty rags. They cry and weep as if they were very hungry.

The people in India are religious minded. They think if they do good acts, God would be pleased with them.

The beggars are idlers. They cause a great loss of labor to the nation. Their manual labor could have been utilised in factories and mills. They would have produced useful work. The healthy beggars should not be given alms.

Essay on the beggars  in India

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Essay on Indian Beggar

the indian beggar essay

The Indian beggar is very persistent. Wherever we go he is sure to follow us.

We stop to talk to a friend for a minute and he is there. We go to a shop to buy something and he is there too. There is no escape from him. There are two classes of beggars.

First there are those who are strong and able bodied men. They can work as well as anyone of us. But they do not work for their living because they find it easier to live on the charity of others. No alms should be given to such beggars. Then there are those who are old and weak and even disabled.

Such beggars should be pitied and helped. They should be provided with food and clothing. The Indian beggar is an object of pity. He has no means of earning his livelihood. He lives by begging. He goes about quiet naked except for a small lion-cloth.

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His body is covered with dirt and ashes. His hair is long and dirty. He never washes his face and hands because he thinks that the dirtier he looks, the more the people will pity him. He carries a begging bowl made of clay. He goes from shop to shop begging for food or money.

There are very few people who receive him well. When he goes to them for alms. They sometimes abuse him, even beat him and turn him out of doors. It is only women who show him some mercy. They think that alms given to poor will bring them blessings in the next life.

Some beggars are really lazy and wicked fellows. They commit thefts at night. Such beggars should be given nothing. They should be caught and punished. They should be made to work for their living like honest people.

Pooja Srivstava

Email – pooja97srivstava-at-rediffmail.com

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10 Lines on “The Indian Beggar” English Essay, Paragraph, Speech for Class 8, 9, 10 and 12 Exam Latest Format.

The indian beggar – 10 lines.

1. Beggar can be seen in India, sitting on the roadsides, outside temples, busy places, on streets, begging for alms. 2. Some can be seen begging from door to door, at bus stops, railway stations, and cinema houses where people move in crowds. 3. They present a pathetic sight and excite pity in onlookers with twisted arms, legs, and pitiable cries. 4. Their appeals often melt people’s hearts. They pray loudly for the welfare of the people’s families and ask them to give alms in the name of God or Allah. 5. Begging is unlawful in India. Some beggars don’t want to do any sort of work. Some are actually handicapped. 6. At festivals they earn a lot. They carry a professional bowl for alms. 7. Some beggars sometimes don’t miss a chance to steal articles from shops or houses. 8. Any- way we should not encourage beggary. It brings a slur to the good name of our country. 9. Healthy beggars should be given work for an honorable living. 10. Women often fall an easy prey to them. It is the easiest way of earning a living without doing any work.

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Essay on Beggars for Children and Students in English

the indian beggar essay

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Beggars are known to be one of the most miserable people on earth. They depend on others for the fulfillment of their needs. They are treated badly and are deprived of the basic necessities. Beggars roam around from street to street or sit at a particular place each day begging people to offer them food and money. They are looked down upon. We must ask beggars to work instead of giving them money and encouraging them to beg.

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Long and Short Essay on Beggars in English

Below we have provided short and long essay on beggars of varying lengths in English to help you with the topic in your exams.

These beggars Essays have been written in simple English language for you to make it easy to remember and presented.

After going through these beggars essay you will know the concerns of beggars; how difficult and uncertain is the life of a beggar; what steps are taken by the government to eliminate the practice of begging.

These essays will prove helpful in your school and college assignments wherein you need to write an essay, take part in debate or give a speech on beggars.

Essay on the Life of a Beggar – 200 words

Beggars beg for a living. They usually do not have a house to live in. While some of them reside in slum areas many are denied entry even at such places. They lead their lives living on the footpath. In the big cities, footpath and road side areas are the only places they get to sleep and lead their lives.

During the day time, the beggars sit on the footpath asking the passers-by to lend them food and money. At night, they sleep at the same place as they have nowhere to go. Some beggars put on tents on the footpath where they leave their kids and keep their belongings. However, the place is occupied illegally and is often wrecked by the police. And these beggars are once again forced to live on the footpath without any roof on their head.

In places such as Delhi, where the weather conditions are extreme, the life of beggars is the worst. They have to face the adverse effects of heat and cold. Things get even worse during the rainy season. Beggars suffer from illnesses caused due to exposure to extreme weather. The news of beggars living on the footpath dying due to heat wave, cold and heavy rainfall is quite common. They certainly lead a very difficult life.

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Essay on Street Beggars – 300 words

Begging is a cause of concern for the society. While beggars are usually found at the traffic signals, in front of the temples and other such places some of them also roam around from street to street to beg for alms, money and food. These are the worst kind of beggars as they intrude the residential areas and disrupt peace.

Street Beggars: Despised by Residents

Street beggars usually have particular areas assigned to them. They visit these areas from time to time to beg for a living. These beggars are dressed in rags and carry a shabby bag on their shoulder. Women are usually seen carrying a small child in their arms which is a tactic to invoke pity. Small kids in torn clothes also go around from street to street begging for food, clothes and money.

Some elderly men are seen dressed as saints carrying a bowl in one hand and a stick in another as they go begging from street to street. They mostly move in groups singing religious songs and pleading for food and money. Many a times, such beggars ring the door bells of the residents and ask them to help them monetarily. This is quite annoying as it hampers the privacy of the people. They often narrate their sad stories to the residents who help them out of pity.

It is very difficult to figure out whether the story being told by these beggars is genuine or fake. Such people start out with begging and often go on and get involved in crimes such as theft, robbery and even murder. Street beggars are more likely to get involved in such bigger crimes. Since they get to know about the whereabouts and the financial status of the residents of the areas they visit frequently it is easier for them to carry out thefts and robbery.

Begging is one of the major issues in our society. The government must take stringent steps to stop the same.

Essay on Life of a Beggar in India – 400 words

India is engulfed with many problems and begging is one of them. Statistics reveal that about half a million people in our country are beggars. Here is a look at the way these beggars lead their lives and what invokes them to choose begging as a way of life.

Beggars Lead a Miserable Life

Beggars in India lead an extremely miserable life. They are seen draped in shabby and torn clothes and are mostly barefoot. Irrespective of the season, beggars are seen clad in minimal clothing. It is heart-wrenching to see small kids with bare minimal clothes seeking alms and food in extreme weather conditions. Pregnant women and those carrying small kids in their arms and a bowl in their hand asking for money and food to eat is also a common sight in India.

Elderly and physically handicapped beggars are seen sitting on wheel chair asking people for help. These beggars do not have any home. Even the people living in the slum areas deny permission to them. They mostly lead their lives on the footpath begging and trying hard to make their ends meet. The extreme weather conditions of our country make things all the more worse for them. Many of these beggars fall sick and die due to extreme cold, hot and rain.

The condition of most of the beggars in India is as bad as it looks. However, there are many who have accumulated a good amount of money by way of begging and are no longer poor. They can very well afford a good lifestyle but they choose to live in rags and continue to beg for a living as that is what they can do best. Not only do these people beg themselves but also involve all their family members in this hideous task. Despite having enough money, most such beggars do not send their children or grandchildren to school and force them to beg.

Difficult to Distinguish between Beggars

There are some beggars who are genuinely deprived of the basic necessities and need to beg for their livelihood. They have no other means of fulfilling their needs. On the other hand, there are beggars who have good amount of wealth and are also physically fit to do different kinds of work to earn money. However, they still choose to beg as it means easy income for them. In such a scenario it becomes difficult for people to distinguish between the needy and the fake.

Whether one is needy or not, he must not resort to begging. Begging must be banned by the government of India.

Essay on Causes of Child Beggars in India – 500 words

Begging is a grave problem and it becomes graver when there are young children involved in the same. In India, the number of child beggars is huge. At an age when these young minds should be nurtured with love and care, given good education and involved in healthy activities, most of them are deprived of all this and are forced to beg for their livelihood. Those involved in begging cannot see beyond this work. They tend to involve their entire family in begging – be it their wives, children, grandchildren or any other family member.

Main Causes of Child Beggars in India

Here is a look at some of the main causes of child beggars in India:

  • Acute Poverty

Poverty is one of the main reasons that forces one to beg. A person who gets into begging seldom comes out of it. He involves his entire family in this profession. Young kids are especially considered good for this work and are thus forced to beg.

  • Lack of Education

Illiteracy is another reason for the rise in child beggars in our country. A person who is well-educated would never get involved in this work and nor would he force his children to beg.

  • Unemployment

The problem of unemployment in India has also led to the rise in the number of child beggars. People here feel that there is no use of studying hard and acquiring degrees as they wouldn’t get good job due to the problem of unemployment. This is why they involve their children in begging from the very beginning.

  • Refugee Community

Refugees who come from other countries because of different reasons find it hard to get a job and thus indulge in begging to meet their needs. They especially send their children for begging giving rise to child beggars.

  • Abandoned Children

Many children especially females are abandoned by their families immediately after their birth. Such children often get involved in begging as it is the easiest means to get food and money.

  • Religious Sentiments of Indians

Indians are superstitious by nature. They seldom deny money to child beggars carrying bowl with the pictures of God and oil in it. It is said that donating money this way wards of evil. This is another reason beggars send their children to beg from street to street.

  • Begging Gangs and Rackets

Child beggars are considered a good catch by those who run begging rackets. Young children are said to be good for this work mainly because people feel pity looking at their innocent faces deprived of the basic necessities and offer them food and alms. Thus, these gang leaders look for more and more children to involve them in begging.

The NGOs involved in fighting the rights of children and ensuring a safe and sound environment to nurture them well have raised concern over the rise in the number of child beggars. However, they cannot overcome this problem without help and support from the Indian government. We hope the government of our country understands the severity of this problem and takes stringent steps to eradicate it. We, as general public must also contribute towards discouraging this practice.

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Essay on Problems of Beggars in India/Beggar Problem in India – 600 words

Beggars are a common sight in India. You can easily spot beggars roaming around on the streets, near traffic signals, outside religious places, malls and many other places. While many of the beggars begging for their livelihood in India are of Indian origin, a good number of them also come from Bangladesh. This is because they find India as a more easy and lucrative ground for this work. From the condition of their clothes, footwear and overall look and behaviour one can easily make out that the beggars in India lead a very wretched life.

Problems Faced by Beggars in India

Beggars in India face numerous problems. Some of these problems are severe and can even be beyond our imagination. Here is a look at some of the main problems faced by beggars in India:

  • No Food; No Shelter

Beggars in India lead their entire life living on the road side. Their whole family sits on the road side during the day begging the passers-by for food and money and sleeps on the footpath or underneath a tree near the same place as it grows dark. Food, cloth and shelter are the basic needs of the human beings and beggars are denied even these basic needs. Such is the life of these poor people.

  • Poor Hygiene

Living on the roadside, the beggars do not have access to good quality food, clean drinking water as well as water which is clean enough to bath or good enough for sanitation purpose. They do not bathe for days and roam around in the same clothes for weeks without washing them. They, thus, suffer from poor hygiene.

  • Poor Health Condition

Poor hygiene leads to poor health condition. Besides, these people do not have proper shelter and are faced with adverse climatic conditions such as strong heat wave, heavy downpour and chilling cold. Eating healthy food is beyond question for them. All this has a severe impact on their health and leads to various illnesses.

  • Lack of Medical Facilities

When these poor people fall ill they do not even have access to good medical facilities to get themselves cured. They cannot afford the enormous fee charged by the private doctors. While some of them don’t visit the doctors at all and wait for the condition to get better on its own others go to the government dispensaries or hospitals that are over-crowded with patients and lack proper patient care.

Illiteracy is the main problem. Beggars are mostly illiterate and do not make any effort to send their children to school either. Instead of providing education to their kids they force them to beg on the street. This gives rise to the illiteracy as well as crime rate. Education can change a person for good but these people do not understand this.

  • Begging Rackets

There are gangs that force people to beg. They kidnap young children or give a ransom to the poor families in their exchange and engage them in begging. These gangs divide areas and send beggars for begging in their respective areas. At the end of each day, they take away a substantial amount of cash and kind collected by the beggars. The beggars are helpless in this case. The worst part is that these gang leaders even make these beggars handicapped to invoke pity of the public and get more alms.

Begging is a serious problem and the problems faced by the beggars in India are no less. Even though the government is taking measures to stop it and many NGOs have been formed to eradicate this problem nothing concrete has been done yet.

Related Information on Hindi

Essay on Beggars FAQs

What is a short paragraph about beggars.

Beggars are individuals who rely on others for financial support or handouts. They often roam the streets, asking for money, food, or other forms of assistance. While the circumstances of each beggar may vary, their commonality lies in their need for help from others to survive.

What is the concept of beggars?

The concept of beggars revolves around the idea of individuals who lack the means or resources to sustain their basic needs. Beggars generally depend on the generosity of others to fulfill their daily requirements, such as food, shelter, or healthcare.

What are the problems faced by beggars?

Beggars face numerous challenges in their everyday lives. Some of the problems they encounter include societal stigma, lack of access to education and employment opportunities, health issues, vulnerability to crime and exploitation, and the struggle to find stable shelter and food.

What is the reason for beggars?

The reasons for individuals becoming beggars can vary greatly. Some may be victims of poverty, unemployment, or homelessness, while others could suffer from physical or mental disabilities that prevent them from engaging in regular employment. Some individuals might turn to begging as a last resort to survive when all other options have been exhausted.

How to describe a beggar essay?

When describing a beggar in an essay, it is vital to provide a comprehensive portrayal of their appearance, behavior, and circumstances. This can include detailing their physical appearance, such as worn-out clothing and unkempt hair, highlighting their reliance on handouts, discussing their interactions with passersby, and shedding light on the difficulties they face while trying to meet their basic needs.

What is the role of a beggar?

The role of a beggar is to rely on the compassion and goodwill of others to meet their essential needs. Beggars often play the part of individuals in need, highlighting the issues of poverty, inequality, and social injustice present in society.

What is the introduction of begging?

The introduction of begging refers to the act of asking for help or assistance from others, typically in the form of monetary contributions or essential supplies. Begging is often deemed a last resort for individuals who have been left with no other means to support themselves, driving them to reach out to their community for aid.

Beggars confront various challenges, including societal bias and discrimination, physical and mental health complications, limited access to education and employment, susceptibility to exploitation, and the constant struggle for adequate food, shelter, and medical care. These problems often perpetuate the cycle of poverty and hinder their potential to escape the hardships they face.

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Largest Compilation of Structured Essays and Exams

Problem of Beggary in India | Short Essay

December 9, 2017 by Study Mentor Leave a Comment

India was once known as the ‘Golden Bird’. It was not only the center of trade and exchange but also of academics and learning. People came from far and wide to witness the magnificence of India. This all changed after the advent of the British. The British wanted to gain this golden bird and trap her forever.

They exploited her, suppressed her and oppressed her. The golden bird fought and defied the British rule. She wanted to get out of her shackles. On 15 th of August, 1947 , she succeeded in getting rid of her shackles. She was able to fly again. But, by the time India got independence, she was not golden anymore. Years of foreign rule had left her poor and destitute.

After 70 years of gaining independence, India has now become the 6 th largest economy in the world, and will soon beat its own oppressor, ‘Great’ Britain. It is the largest and perhaps the most vibrant democracy in the world. India has come a long way since its independence, which is truly commendable.

But there are still some issues and problems that India faces even now. The shackles of oppression are replaced by many other shackles that hold back India from flying high. One such shackle is the problem of beggary in India.

A beggar is a homeless person who begs for food and money from other people and lives through this money and food. A person begs because she has no choice but to do so. She is homeless, and cannot gain employment due to many reasons. Maybe she is disabled or crippled.

Maybe she is so old that her body does not allow her to work. Such a person has no option but to beg. There is no other way in which she can live.

Thus, she becomes a beggar, helpless due to her unfavourable circumstances. This is why people resort to begging. But the situation in India is far from this. In India, begging has become somewhat of a profession.

Table of Contents

Begging as a Profession in India

Begging in India is an age old practice. Begging even has religious sanction in some situations. Sadhus and Fakirs live charity. It is their way. Since childhood, as Indians, we have been taught to give charity with the one hand while the other does not come to know.

We have been taught to be kind and give charity to those who need it. We have been taught to share what god has blessed us with. Perhaps, it is this nature of the Indian morals and values that people who make begging their profession, take advantage of.

Begging is now not only done by people who are desperate and destitute or Sadhus and Fakirs, but also by able- bodied people, families and gangs who have made it their profession. It is common sight in India to find a family of husband and wife, along with their children to cry and beg for money in railway station, traffic lights, roads, outside temples, malls, shops, etc.

Many children who beg often carry another small child. Some others are crippled, while others won’t leave a person till they get some money. This is done to garner sympathy. In this way, parents, who themselves do not work use their children to ‘earn’ money by begging.

They not only play with the children’s future and deprive them of education and childhood, but also raise citizens who will grow up and do the same thing, as they do not know how to do anything else.

Begging thus deprives the country of talent, resources and productive citizens. If these three elements are not present, how can India as a country develop?

In India, begging gangs also exist. People who make begging their profession form local gangs to further their begging. As their gang becomes strong, no one goes against them. These gangs commit various crimes too to earn money through begging.

People’s hearts melt when they see a helpless young child with bleak eyes and dirty and tattered clothes. To take advantage of this fact, these gangs steal very young children from their homes and parents and scare them, punish them and train them on how to beg. Such children are so young that they don’t even remember their homes, and sometimes even the city that they belong to.

Every day, these gangs take these children to various locations like traffic signals, temples etc., to beg and get money. At the end of the day, they take away the money that the children have and if they could not collect more than a certain amount, they beat and harass these children.

When it seems that a child is unable to earn a certain amount daily, these gangs cripple the child, by cutting off a hand or leg, making the child blind, etc., so that the child can garner more sympathy and money from the people she begs from. Such is the cruelty that these innocent children have to face. This is the bleak reality of beggars and the ‘begging industry’ in India.

These gangs often bribe the officials and police officers who thus ignore the plight of the children. The children are thus caught in a spiral of misfortune and doom with no way out. They become helpless and have no choice but to obey their abductors. Some poor families even sell their children to these gangs. The future of the child is completely destroyed. Such is the nature of beggary in India.

Beggary also promotes laziness. Able bodied people who do not want to work live on charity by begging. They basically leech off the society. They do not do any work and just live off charity, when they can work. They become a menace and a burden to the society.

Then what can be done? Of course, beggary has to be done away with. Begging helps no one. Begging is also demeaning. When people see able bodied people begging when employment is available, they should not give money away to such people.

Rather than giving money to children who beg, people should give these children food, or other resources. When they see a young child begging, they should inform the police or call child welfare services. Such children should be helped and rehabilitated.

Old and crippled people who have no one they can depend on, should be helped by rehabilitating them old age care centers, NGOs, etc. The government should form stringent laws against beggary in India. The underground that operate and thrive through beggary should be caught and its members should be severely punished.

Officials and police officers who took bribes should be suspended and punished. And, to prevent people from resorting to beggary again, the government needs to make and implement poverty alleviation policies for the betterment of the whole society.

We, as citizens of India need to be careful and alert too. After governments implements stringent laws, we need to report about beggars to the police. We need to report to the police about children around us that we see are begging. They need our help. It is our duty to help them.

Even in our ancient texts and teachings it is written that charity is a noble task, but charity should be given only to people who actually require and need it. Providing charity to people who can work is condoning their laziness. There is also another popular saying, ‘God helps those who help themselves’, which is indeed true.

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Life of a Beggar Essay

Essay on beggars for children and students in english.

the indian beggar essay

Beggars are known to be one of the most miserable people on earth. They depend on others for the fulfillment of their needs. They are treated badly and are deprived of the basic necessities.

Beggars roam around from street to street or sit at a particular place each day begging people to offer them food and money. They are looked down upon. We must ask beggars to work instead of giving them money and encouraging them to beg. Here are essays on Beggars of varying lengths to help you with the topic in your exam. You can choose any Essay on Beggar as per your need and requirement:

Long and Short Essay on Beggars in English

Essay on the life of a beggar – essay 1 (200 words).

Beggars beg for a living. They usually do not have a house to live in. While some of them reside in slum areas many are denied entry even at such places. They lead their lives living on the footpath. In the big cities, footpath and road side areas are the only places they get to sleep and lead their lives.

During the day time, the beggars sit on the footpath asking the passers-by to lend them food and money. At night, they sleep at the same place as they have nowhere to go. Some beggars put on tents on the footpath where they leave their kids and keep their belongings. However, the place is occupied illegally and is often wrecked by the police. And these beggars are once again forced to live on the footpath without any roof on their head.

In places such as Delhi, where the weather conditions are extreme, the life of beggars is the worst. They have to face the adverse effects of heat and cold. Things get even worse during the rainy season. Beggars suffer from illnesses caused due to exposure to extreme weather. The news of beggars living on the footpath dying due to heat wave, cold and heavy rainfall is quite common. They certainly lead a very difficult life.

Essay on Street Beggars – Essay 2 (300 words)

Introduction

Begging is a cause of concern for the society. While beggars are usually found at the traffic signals, in front of the temples and other such places some of them also roam around from street to street to beg for alms, money and food. These are the worst kind of beggars as they intrude the residential areas and disrupt peace.

Street Beggars: Despised by Residents

Street beggars usually have particular areas assigned to them. They visit these areas from time to time to beg for a living. These beggars are dressed in rags and carry a shabby bag on their shoulder. Women are usually seen carrying a small child in their arms which is a tactic to invoke pity. Small kids in torn clothes also go around from street to street begging for food, clothes and money.

Some elderly men are seen dressed as saints carrying a bowl in one hand and a stick in another as they go begging from street to street. They mostly move in groups singing religious songs and pleading for food and money. Many a times, such beggars ring the door bells of the residents and ask them to help them monetarily. This is quite annoying as it hampers the privacy of the people. They often narrate their sad stories to the residents who help them out of pity.

It is very difficult to figure out whether the story being told by these beggars is genuine or fake. Such people start out with begging and often go on and get involved in crimes such as theft, robbery and even murder. Street beggars are more likely to get involved in such bigger crimes. Since they get to know about the whereabouts and the financial status of the residents of the areas they visit frequently it is easier for them to carry out thefts and robbery.

Begging is one of the major issues in our society. The government must take stringent steps to stop the same.

Essay on Life of a Beggar in India – Essay 3 (400 words)

India is engulfed with many problems and begging is one of them. Statistics reveal that about half a million people in our country are beggars. Here is a look at the way these beggars lead their lives and what invokes them to choose begging as a way of life.

Beggars Lead a Miserable Life

Beggars in India lead an extremely miserable life. They are seen draped in shabby and torn clothes and are mostly barefoot. Irrespective of the season, beggars are seen clad in minimal clothing. It is heart-wrenching to see small kids with bare minimal clothes seeking alms and food in extreme weather conditions. Pregnant women and those carrying small kids in their arms and a bowl in their hand asking for money and food to eat is also a common sight in India.

Elderly and physically handicapped beggars are seen sitting on wheel chair asking people for help. These beggars do not have any home. Even the people living in the slum areas deny permission to them. They mostly lead their lives on the footpath begging and trying hard to make their ends meet. The extreme weather conditions of our country make things all the more worse for them. Many of these beggars fall sick and die due to extreme cold, hot and rain.

The condition of most of the beggars in India is as bad as it looks. However, there are many who have accumulated a good amount of money by way of begging and are no longer poor. They can very well afford a good lifestyle but they choose to live in rags and continue to beg for a living as that is what they can do best. Not only do these people beg themselves but also involve all their family members in this hideous task. Despite having enough money, most such beggars do not send their children or grandchildren to school and force them to beg.

Difficult to Distinguish between Beggars

There are some beggars who are genuinely deprived of the basic necessities and need to beg for their livelihood. They have no other means of fulfilling their needs. On the other hand, there are beggars who have good amount of wealth and are also physically fit to do different kinds of work to earn money. However, they still choose to beg as it means easy income for them. In such a scenario it becomes difficult for people to distinguish between the needy and the fake.

Whether one is needy or not, he must not resort to begging. Begging must be banned by the government of India.

Essay on Causes of Child Beggars in India – Essay 4 (500 words)

Begging is a grave problem and it becomes graver when there are young children involved in the same. In India, the number of child beggars is huge. At an age when these young minds should be nurtured with love and care, given good education and involved in healthy activities, most of them are deprived of all this and are forced to beg for their livelihood. Those involved in begging cannot see beyond this work. They tend to involve their entire family in begging – be it their wives, children, grandchildren or any other family member.

Main Causes of Child Beggars in India

Here is a look at some of the main causes of child beggars in India:

  • Acute Poverty

Poverty is one of the main reasons that forces one to beg. A person who gets into begging seldom comes out of it. He involves his entire family in this profession. Young kids are especially considered good for this work and are thus forced to beg.

  • Lack of Education

Illiteracy is another reason for the rise in child beggars in our country. A person who is well-educated would never get involved in this work and nor would he force his children to beg.

  • Unemployment

The problem of unemployment in India has also led to the rise in the number of child beggars. People here feel that there is no use of studying hard and acquiring degrees as they wouldn’t get good job due to the problem of unemployment. This is why they involve their children in begging from the very beginning.

  • Refugee Community

Refugees who come from other countries because of different reasons find it hard to get a job and thus indulge in begging to meet their needs. They especially send their children for begging giving rise to child beggars.

  • Abandoned Children

Many children especially females are abandoned by their families immediately after their birth. Such children often get involved in begging as it is the easiest means to get food and money.

  • Religious Sentiments of Indians

Indians are superstitious by nature. They seldom deny money to child beggars carrying bowl with the pictures of God and oil in it. It is said that donating money this way wards of evil. This is another reason beggars send their children to beg from street to street.

  • Begging Gangs and Rackets

Child beggars are considered a good catch by those who run begging rackets. Young children are said to be good for this work mainly because people feel pity looking at their innocent faces deprived of the basic necessities and offer them food and alms. Thus, these gang leaders look for more and more children to involve them in begging.

The NGOs involved in fighting the rights of children and ensuring a safe and sound environment to nurture them well have raised concern over the rise in the number of child beggars. However, they cannot overcome this problem without help and support from the Indian government. We hope the government of our country understands the severity of this problem and takes stringent steps to eradicate it. We, as general public must also contribute towards discouraging this practice.

Essay on Problems of Beggars in India/Beggar Problem in India – Essay 5 (600 words)

Beggars are a common sight in India. You can easily spot beggars roaming around on the streets, near traffic signals, outside religious places, malls and many other places. While many of the beggars begging for their livelihood in India are of Indian origin, a good number of them also come from Bangladesh. This is because they find India as a more easy and lucrative ground for this work. From the condition of their clothes, footwear and overall look and behaviour one can easily make out that the beggars in India lead a very wretched life.

Problems Faced by Beggars in India

Beggars in India face numerous problems. Some of these problems are severe and can even be beyond our imagination. Here is a look at some of the main problems faced by beggars in India:

  • No Food; No Shelter

Beggars in India lead their entire life living on the road side. Their whole family sits on the road side during the day begging the passers-by for food and money and sleeps on the footpath or underneath a tree near the same place as it grows dark. Food, cloth and shelter are the basic needs of the human beings and beggars are denied even these basic needs. Such is the life of these poor people.

  • Poor Hygiene

Living on the roadside, the beggars do not have access to good quality food, clean drinking water as well as water which is clean enough to bath or good enough for sanitation purpose. They do not bathe for days and roam around in the same clothes for weeks without washing them. They, thus, suffer from poor hygiene.

  • Poor Health Condition

Poor hygiene leads to poor health condition. Besides, these people do not have proper shelter and are faced with adverse climatic conditions such as strong heat wave, heavy downpour and chilling cold. Eating healthy food is beyond question for them. All this has a severe impact on their health and leads to various illnesses.

  • Lack of Medical Facilities

When these poor people fall ill they do not even have access to good medical facilities to get themselves cured. They cannot afford the enormous fee charged by the private doctors. While some of them don’t visit the doctors at all and wait for the condition to get better on its own others go to the government dispensaries or hospitals that are over-crowded with patients and lack proper patient care.

Illiteracy is the main problem. Beggars are mostly illiterate and do not make any effort to send their children to school either. Instead of providing education to their kids they force them to beg on the street. This gives rise to the illiteracy as well as crime rate. Education can change a person for good but these people do not understand this.

  • Begging Rackets

There are gangs that force people to beg. They kidnap young children or give a ransom to the poor families in their exchange and engage them in begging. These gangs divide areas and send beggars for begging in their respective areas. At the end of each day, they take away a substantial amount of cash and kind collected by the beggars. The beggars are helpless in this case. The worst part is that these gang leaders even make these beggars handicapped to invoke pity of the public and get more alms.

Begging is a serious problem and the problems faced by the beggars in India are no less. Even though the government is taking measures to stop it and many NGOs have been formed to eradicate this problem nothing concrete has been done yet.

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IMAGES

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    500 Words Essay on An Indian Beggar An Indian Beggar: A Societal Reflection. Beggary, an age-old social issue, is a ubiquitous phenomenon in India. The Indian beggar is an emblem of the country's stark socio-economic disparities and systemic inadequacies, embodying the struggles of those pushed to the margins of society. ...

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    Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, BSR Govt. Arts College, Alwar, Rajasthan, India Abstract It is characterized as "begging," "panhandling," or "soliciting alms" to ask total strangers for money or other forms of help. It is estimated that there are around 400 thousand beggars in India, making it a huge issue for the country.

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    Essay on Problems of Beggars in India/Beggar Problem in India - 600 words. Beggars are a common sight in India. You can easily spot beggars roaming around on the streets, near traffic signals, outside religious places, malls and many other places. While many of the beggars begging for their livelihood in India are of Indian origin, a good ...

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