visa after phd australia

Once you have finished your studies

Complete further studies

Return to your home country, extend your stay in australia, apply for permanent residency.

Many international students choose to stay on in Australia to complete further studies or gain a higher qualification (progressing from a bachelor degree to an honours year or masters degree, for example). Continuing your studies will enable you to maximise your time in Australia and gain more advanced qualifications and skills that will assist you in gaining employment. You may choose to continue studying at your current institution or move to a different institution (or even a different city) to try a new experience.

If you wish to continue your studies in Australia, you will need to:

• lodge an application for a new Student Visa from the Department of Immigration and Border Protection before your current visa expires
• make sure you have enough money to continue paying for your studies and living expenses
• extend your Overseas Student Health Cover (OSHC)
• apply for your chosen course by the deadline.

If you do not wish to travel, live or work in Australia after you graduate, you will most likely be returning to your home country. After years of living in Australia, it can be difficult to pack everything up and move. You will need to cancel services such as electricity, bank accounts and your mobile phone account; pay final bills; sell any large items that you can’t take home with you; and (if you are renting) end your lease and hand back the keys.

There are many reasons why international students may wish to stay in Australia after their studies are completed. Visit the Extending Your Stay section of the Department of Immigration and Border Protection website for more information.

If you don’t intend on completing further studies, you may wish to extend your time in Australia to work or travel. While you will no longer receive a student visa, there are a range of other temporary visa options that you can apply for through the Department of Immigration and Border Protection. You may wish to extend your stay for the following reasons:

• Travel: Many students decide to take a break when they finish their studies before they return home or start looking for a full-time job. Australia is a large, beautiful and diverse country — if you want to spend some time exploring the country, a Tourist Visa is a good option that will let you stay in the country for a period of up to three, six or 12 months. If you wish to work in order to fund your travels, you will need to apply for a Working Holiday Visa (see below).
• Attend your graduation ceremony: Those wishing to stay in Australia to attend their Australian graduation ceremony are also able to apply for a Tourist Visa from the Department of Immigration and Border Protection to extend their stay. Many Australian institutions also hold graduation ceremonies overseas, which may allow you to return home after completing your studies and attend a graduation ceremony closer to home.
• Take a working holiday: People aged between 18 and 30 from approved countries are able to apply for a Working Holiday Visa or a Work and Holiday Visa from the Department of Immigration and Border Protection, both of which allow you to work and travel in Australia for up to 12 months.
• Continue working for your current employer: If you wish to stay working with your current employer and they are willing to sponsor you either temporarily or permanently through the Department of Immigration and Border Protection's Employer Nomination Scheme , you are able to live and work in Australia for as long as you work for that employer.
• Gain pro fessional work experience: Engineering, accounting and computer science graduates are able to complete a Professional Year Program, which is a structured 12-month program designed to help them develop industry-specific skills through study and work experience. This program is ideal for students who want to qualify for permanent residency in Australia — those who complete a program earn an extra five points in the skilled migrant visa points test.
• Develop your skills: The Department of Immigration and Border Protection's Temporary Graduate Visa (Subclass 485) allows international students to remain in Australia for up to 18 months after they complete their studies to travel, gain work experience or improve their English language skills. This is a good option for students who wish to extend their stay for quite some time and work towards achieving permanent residency. The post-study work stream of this visa allows international students completing an Australian bachelor, masters or doctoral degree to remain in Australia to gain practical work experience after they graduate. Graduates of bachelor and masters by coursework degrees can apply for a two-year work visa at the completion of their degree; masters by research graduates are eligible for a three-year visa; and PhD graduates can apply for a four-year work visa.

Many international students enjoy their time in Australia so much that they apply for permanent residency so they can continue to live and work in Australia. You can express your interest in applying for permanent residency through the Department of Immigration and Border Protection's SkillSelect migration program , which could lead to permanent residency through a Skilled Independent Visa , the Employer Nomination Scheme or the Regional Sponsored Migration Scheme . For more information, see the Migrating to Australia section.

After having your skills assessed through a points test (resulting in a points score), you may then be invited to apply for a visa. Those students who do not pass the points test or meet the requirements of SkillSelect may be able to complete further studies or apply for one of the temporary visa options above to stay in Australia and develop their skills.

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• International Student Services - Live and Study in Australia
• Temporary Graduate Visa 485

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Temporary Graduate Visa (subclass 485)

Find out all you need to know about the 485 visa, processing time, eligibility and estimated fees in australia.

Are you an international student who wants to stay in Australia after graduation? If so, you may be eligible for the Temporary Graduate Visa (subclass 485). This visa allows you to live, study, and work in Australia after completing your studies.

The 485 visa is a great way to gain valuable work experience in Australia, giving you the ability to work full-time or part-time. It can also provide a pathway to other visas, such as the skilled visa subclass 189 or 190 .

It can also be a stepping stone to permanent residency. IDP Education can help you understand the benefits of the 485 visa and the application process. We can also provide guidance on preparing the necessary documentation and identifying potential job opportunities.

With IDP Education's support, you can make the most of your post-study experience in Australia and potentially secure a pathway to permanent residency. Contact us today to learn more.

485 Visa Checklist 

The visa has four streams:

• Graduate Work stream
• Post-Study Work stream
• Second Post-Study Work stream
• Replacement stream - will be removed in mid 2024

The length of your stay and cost of the visa will depend on which stream you apply for.

485 Visa March 2024 Update

The Australian Government has announced a recent reform to the Temporary Graduate Visa (Subclass 485). 

From 23 March 2024, the English language requirement for temporary graduate visas has increased. Applicants must now complete the following English tests (below) in 12 months before applying for the 485 visa unless you are a citizen and hold a valid passport from the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Canada, New Zealand or the Republic of Ireland. 

Holders of British National (BNO) or Hong Kong passports must have scored one of the following in the 12 months before they applied:  

Additionally, from mid 2024, the duration of an initial 485 visa will be shorter. The extension of post-study work rights will no longer be available. Accordingly, only applicants who studied in a regional area will be eligible for an extension. 

485 visa length under new settings:  

Initial 485 visa 

• 2 years for Bachelor Degree   
• 2 years Masters by coursework  
• 3 years for Masters by research  
• 3 years for PhD   

Eligibility for a second 485 visa 

• + 1–2 years for study in a regional area (dependent on location) 

Now, the maximum eligible age for a 485 visa will be reduced to 35, which has been intended as a repositioning of the visa to target early career professionals who can contribute to the Australian economy over a longer period. 485 visa streams will be re-named as ‘Post-higher Education Work’ and ‘Post-Vocational Education Work’ streams to be more descriptive for the relevant applicants. The ‘Replacement Stream’ of the 485 visa and the subclass 476 visa will be abolished. 485 visa processing times for the ‘Post-Higher Education Work Stream’ will be backed by a 21-day service standard, which will give employers confidence in a student’s post-study options.

With that in mind, if you are nervous or struggling to understand how these changes can impact you, reach out to us today for a free chat about your options. Alternatively, you can  explore top courses for international students in Australia .

Previous 485 Visa Extension Update (2023)

It is important to note that the below video is based on updates in 2023, however there are still great pieces of information for international students contained within:

Who is eligible for the temporary graduate visa (subclass 485)?

To be eligible to apply for the temporary graduate visa (subclass 485) you must

• be under 50 years of age, which as mentioned, will be reduced to 35 years old in mid 2024
• hold an eligible visa
• have a recent qualification in a CRICOS-registered course
• meet additional requirements of the relevant stream
• Check the Department of Home Affairs for the list of basic eligibility 

Do I need to complete an English test for a temporary graduate visa (subclass 485)?

You may require evidence of your English proficiency as part of your visa application. Take IELTS (The International English Language Testing System), an English language proficiency test for study, work and migration. The department accepts both IELTS Academic and IELTS General Training. As IDP is the co-owner of the IELTS test, you can take an IELTS test at any one of our Australian IELTS test centres . 

Will I need OSHC (overseas student health cover) to support my application for a temporary graduate visa (subclass 485)?

At the time of application, if you hold a valid Student visa, you'll already be covered under an Overseas Student Health Cover policy as a condition of your Student visa requirement. It is recommended to have your Overseas Visitors Health Cover (OVHC) start on the day your student visa expires and submit evidence of your OVHC when you apply for a 485 visa. 

How to apply for a temporary graduate visa (subclass 485)

Applications can be made online at the Department of Home Affairs. Have all you documents ready to complete the application and payment to ensure you visa application is valid.

Estimated fees and processing time

The cost of applying for the temporary graduate visa (subclass 485) varies for each type. The processing time will depend on your work stream. The estimated processing time for all student visas can be viewed here .  

The Department of Home Affairs has a complete checklist list of everything you will require when applying for the visa. We recommend that you read this information and contact us for assistance with your application . 

How IDP can help?

IDP offers an array of services designed to take the stress and confusion out of the process of applying for a visa in Australia. Whether you prefer to manage your own application and just need some friendly advice or whether you need comprehensive migration advice and application assistance, IDP has the right level of help for you . Whatever your situation, we can help.

Ready to get started? Visit us at the nearest IDP office or make an appointment to speak to us by using the enquiry form on the right.

Temporary graduate visa 485 FAQs

1. what is a 485 visa.

The 485 Visa is for international students under the age of 50 who have completed a CRICOS registered course. There are four streams to this visa:

Graduate Work Stream

If you have recently graduated from a course related to an occupation that Australia needs. This visa allows international students to temporarily live, work and study in Australia.

• Usually up to 18 months
• A skills assessment in your nominated position
• All courses used to satisfy the Australian study requirement must be closely related 
• Bring your family to Australia
• Processing time varies

Post-Study Work Stream

If you have recently graduated with a degree from an Australian institution. You can temporarily work and live in Australia with this visa.

• Work and Stay between 2 and 6 years in Australia, based on your qualification (will change from mid 2024) 
• Hold a recent degree from a CRICOS-registered course

Second Post-Study Work Stream

If you are a Temporary Graduate Visa holder (post study work stream) who has graduated with a degree from an Australian institution located in a regional area. You can temporarily work and live in Australia with this visa. You remained in the regional areas to live, work or study during your 1st 485 visa, you can apply for the Second Post-Study Work Visa for 1-2 years depending on your study and living location.

• Work and Stay between 1 and 2 years in Australia, depending on study location (must be regional)
• Processing time is unavailable

Replacement Stream - will be removed from mid 2024

This type of visa is for current and former Temporary Graduate Visa holders who lost time due to COVID-19 travel restrictions. You can temporarily work and live in Australia with this visa.

• Usually between 18 months and 5 years
• Previous Post Study Work visa holders (for 2 years) post master of Coursework, will now receive 3 years 
• Previous Graduate Work Stream visa holders (for 18 months), will now receive 2 years (This is a temporary measure)

2. How can I check my occupation is on the list?

You will need to check the occupations on the  Australian Government’s Immigration skilled list.

3. How to check if I am eligible for this Visa?

• Must have completed a course with an Australian institution
• Must satisfy the English language requirements in the form of IELTS, Pearson Tests, TOEFL iBT, Cambridge C1 Advanced test or Occupational English Test; or hold a valid passport from the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Canada, New Zealand or the Republic of Ireland
• Meet Australian Health conditions
• Skills assessment may also be required
• Have adequate health insurance
• Meet character requirement

4. Does Visa 485 also require a police check?

Yes, all primary applications need to submit an Australian police check.

5. Can I work full time on 485 Visa?

If you are holding 485 temporary graduate working visa, you have full time work rights for the duration of your visa. If you want to continue to stay in Australia after your visa expires, you will need to apply for a new visa for a different subclass.

6. Which health insurance do I need for 485 Visa?

Student visa holders must provide evidence that you have arranged OVHC when you apply for the 485 visa. We can offer you the best possible offers from our industry leader partners.

7. When should I apply for the 485 Visa?

Applicants should apply for this Visa within 6 months after their course ends. You must hold a valid student visa or Bridging visa A/B when you apply for the 485 visa. If you are holding a bridging visa when you apply for the 485 visa, your last student visa must expired within 6 months.

8. Is 485 a migration visa?

No, the 485 visa is a temporary graduate work visa and it will give you working rights to gain onshore work experience. The 485 visa, will also let you live or study in Australia. With each visa type there are specific requirements for you to meet to be eligible to apply. As there's no one-size-fits-all solution, we recommend that you book an appointment to speak to one of our migration agents to understand which visa may suit you.

9. What is the cost of the Visa?

The visa cost varies. Please check the Department of Home Affairs for more information. 

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• Life After Study

Post Study Work Visas in Australia: A Complete Guide

  By Leo James

Last Updated: 30 Dec 23

International students studying in Australia often seek extended stays for work experience.

Fortunately, Australia offers diverse job opportunities, allowing students worldwide to apply for a post-study work visa. This visa permits up to four years of stay and work post-graduation.

This post provides detailed information on Australian post-study work visas, covering application processes, eligibility, fees, and processing times, as well as an overview of available work visas, including 485 post-graduate visas, post-study work visas, and associated requirements and costs.

1. Post Study Work Visas In Australia

2. Post-Study Work Visa Requirements in Australia

The Australian Department of Home Affairs has set up eligibility requirements for Post Study Work Visas that need to be fulfilled by international students. These requirements may vary depending on the visa you are applying for and the duration you want to stay in Australia. 

We'll now discuss the requirements of different post-study work visas:  

Temporary Graduate Visa (Subclass 485)

The Temporary Graduate Visa Subclass 485 is for international students who wish to work, study, and live in Australia temporarily. This visa type has two streams -  Graduate Work Stream  and the  Post-Study Work Stream . 

The Graduate Work Stream permits you to stay in Australia for up to 18 months. Whereas, through the Post-Study Work Stream, you can stay in Australia for around four years, depending on your qualification. 

Below are the 485 visa requirements for each stream:

Temporary Graduate Visa (Subclass 485) - Graduate Work Stream

You must be a recent graduate with skills and qualifications relevant to the professions mentioned in the  skilled occupation list . 

You must be under 50 years of age.

You should fulfil the Australian study requirements. You must have a degree, or a diploma in a  CRICOS  (Commonwealth Register of Institutions and Courses for Overseas Students) registered course. 

You must have a valid PTE, TOEFL, IELTS, Cambridge C1 or OET test scores to prove your  English language proficiency .

You must hold an  Australian study visa , and your study medium should be English. 

You must not be a former holder of Subclass 485 or Subclass 476. 

If your visa has been refused or cancelled before, then your application for the Graduate Work Stream will not be considered.

You must also fulfil the character and health requirements mentioned. 

Temporary Graduate Visa (Subclass 485) - Post-Study Work Stream

You must have a  graduate degree  in a course registered with CRICOS.

You must be under 50 years of age. 

You should be a current student visa holder or must have held it in the past (usually six months before applying for the Temporary Graduate Visa).

You are required to study with an Australian education provider and hold either of the degrees -  bachelor's degree , bachelor (honours) degree,  Masters's degree , extended master's degree, master's (research) degree, and doctoral (PhD) degree. 

You should not be a previous holder of Subclass 476 or 485 visas in Australia. 

You should meet the  Australian study requirements .

You must provide proof of your  English language proficiency  by taking tests like PTE, IELTS, OET, TOEFL, or Cambridge C1 Advanced Test. 

You cannot apply for this visa if you have a  trade qualification or a diploma .

You must also meet the health requirements and have adequate health insurance.  

3. Skilled Recognised Graduate Visa (Subclass 476)

The Skilled-Recognised Graduate visa is mainly available for graduates in  engineering . It enables you to study, live, work, and travel in Australia for up to 18 months. To be eligible for this visa type, you should meet the following requirements:

You must have an  engineering degree  from a specified educational institution. 

You must be below 31 years of age.

You must not be a previous holder of Subclass 485 or Subclass 476.

You must prove your English Language proficiency if you have a passport from countries like the USA, Canada, New Zealand, the Uk, or the Republic of Ireland. In that case, the 485 visa English requirements don't apply to you.

You must also meet character and health requirements as specified. 

4. Steps To Apply For A Temporary Graduate Visa (Subclass 485) PSW In Australia

A Temporary Graduate Visa (Subclass 485) Post Study work visa is for overseas students who have recently graduated from a recognised institution in Australia. It allows them to study, work and live in Australia temporarily.

Here is a step-by-step guide to applying for a 485 PSW visa.

Step 1: Before You Apply

You must apply for the visa within six months of the course completion date. Here are a few things you should do before applying for a visa:

Make sure you have a valid passport for this visa. If not, get a new passport before applying for it. 

Check your visa conditions.

• Make sure your current visa doesn't have a 'No further stay' condition 8534 or 8503 before you apply for this visa online. If it has this condition, submit Form 1447, No Further Stay waiver and submit an ImmiAccount technical support form to waive the condition.

Find out the medical examinations you need before applying for the visa and get them done. 

If required, obtain immigration assistance from a registered migration agent, a legal practitioner, or an exempt person.

Step 2: Gather The Supporting Documents

Identity documents such as:

Current Passport

A National Identity Card

Proof of a Change of Name Documents 

Course Completion Letter from your Education Provider That Mentions: The course start date, completion date, your education provider's CRICOS code, a certified copy of the course transcript, and proof that the credit applied for the course meets the Australian study requirement.

English Language Test Results Taken in the Last Three Years Before Applying for The Visa.

Health Insurance Documents That Confirm You Have Adequate Health Insurance in Australia:  a signed letter from a health insurance provider , evidence of health insurance, or a Medicare card or proof of your enrolment with Medicare.

Character Documents:  Provide "complete" disclosure of National Police Certificates issued by the Australian Federal Police. Provide Form 80 and Form 1221, an overseas police certificate from each country where you spent 12 or more months in the last ten years after turning 16 years, military discharge papers or service records for the time served in the armed forces of any country.

Partner Documents:  Provide your partner's identity documents, character documents, and documents about other family members, if applicable. De facto partners need to provide proof of their de facto relationship. Married applicants should provide a marriage certificate or any legal proof confirming the validity of their marriage in Australia.

Documents for Dependants Under 18 and Applying With You:  copies of birth certificates and the adoption paper, if applicable. Parental responsibility documents, Consent for migration to Australia from someone legally responsible for deciding the child's residence and not coming to Australia with the child.

Document for Dependants Over 18 Years Who are Applying With You:  over 18 but below 23, dependent on you or your partner, or over 23 and unable to earn due to cognitive or physical limitations and dependent on you or your partner. If your child is turning 23 during your application processing, you must provide a report from a qualified medical practitioner of their total/partial physical or mental disability and dependence on you or your partner.

Provide The Following Documents:  a copy of their birth certificate/adoption papers proving their relationship to you, character documents, and identity documents. Also, provide proof of the child's dependency on you, including medical proofs, financial dependencies such as money transfers, rent receipts, bank statements, and a completed Form 47a.

Note: Make sure you translate all non-English documents into English and scan all documents in colour and save them as one file.

Step 3: Apply For The Visa

Follow the below steps to apply for the visa online:

Create an account or log in to the ImmiAccount

Attach supporting documents

Pay the visa application fee

Submit your application

Step 4: After You Apply

Wait for the response from the Immigration department once they receive your application and documents.

While you wait, you can add an applicant, i.e., your dependent child, to your 485 visa application before you receive a decision.

For this, you must submit Form 1436 with all necessary documents, such as the child's birth certificate, passport, and documents that prove your relationship and custody.

Step 5: Visa Outcome

When your visa application is approved, you will receive a visa that includes:

Your visa grant number

Your visa grant date

Your visa conditions

When your visa application is rejected, you will get an email stating the reason for refusal and whether you can challenge the original decision. No application fee refund is provided upon refusal of your application.

Check  this link  for more details on PSW Visa 485 application procedure.

5. How Can International Students Stay Longer in Australia?

Australian immigration is always ready to  provide permanent visas  to students who can contribute to the country's economy. Australia evaluates Skilled immigrants wanting to work in Australia on a points-based method, with points for language proficiency, qualifications, and  work experience . 

To migrate to Australia  and become a permanent resident (PR), you must first submit an EOI (Expression of Interest) through the  SkillSelect  process. 

If your EOI is accepted, you can start filling out the application form for a permanent visa.  There are many permanent visas available , but the popular ones for recent graduates are as follows:

Skilled Independent Visa (subclass 189)

Skilled Nominated Visa (subclass 190)

Employer Nomination Scheme (subclass 186)

To explore more permanent work visa options in Australia, you can visit the  Australian Department of Home Affairs .

6. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How Many Years is a Post-Study Work Visa in Australia?

Here is the stay duration for the different post-study work visas (PSW) in Australia:

Temporary Graduate Visa (Subclass 485) for Graduate Workstream: stay of up to 18 months

Temporary Graduate Visa (Subclass 485) for Post-Study Workstream: 2 to 4 years. 

Skilled Recognized Graduate Visa (Subclass 476): the stay duration is up to 18 months.

In Feb 2023, the government announced a two-year extension in the post-study "stay and work" period for overseas higher education graduates with a degree linked to workforce shortages in Australia.

So, the revised "stay and work" periods for  eligible graduates of listed courses and qualifications  are:

Four years for bachelor's degree graduates (up from the earlier duration of two years). 

Five years for master's degree graduates (up from the earlier three years). 

Six years for doctoral graduates (up from the earlier four years).

Who is Eligible for an Australia Post-Study Work Visa?

Australia's post-study work visa allows overseas students to live in Australia for up to 4 years. It inspires them to work after completing their studies.

Here are the eligibility conditions of various Australian PSW visa types:

Temporary Graduate Visa (Subclass 485) for Graduate Workstream:

This visa caters to international students who have completed their education at Australian institutions. These individuals must have qualifications and skills that align closely with professions in demand within the Australian labour market, both in medium and long-term skilled occupations.

Temporary Graduate Visa (Subclass 485) for Post-Study Workstream:

This visa is for overseas students who want to work in Australia after their studies. It is ideal for recent graduates from Australian educational institutes with an eligible qualification in any discipline.

From July 1, 2023, Post-Study Work stream applicants with a degree in verified skills shortage can get a 2-year extension on the stay duration on their visa. Click  here  to view the ?list of eligible degrees.

British National and Hong Kong Overseas passport holders may stay for five years.

Skilled Recognized Graduate Visa (Subclass 476):

This visa applies to engineering graduates who have finished their engineering qualifications from specific educational institutions within the last two years.

Can a 485 Visa Lead To Permanent Residency ( PR )?

Overseas students who have completed studies in Australia and obtained their graduate 485 visas can turn their 485 visas into permanent residency using the below options:

• TSS 482 visa: You must have worked in a nominated profession or a related field for two or more years to obtain this visa. The 485 visa gives a good opportunity to meet the 2-year work experience condition for this visa.
• Employer Sponsored 186 visa: To get the permanent 186 visas, you need an employer keen to sponsor you for this visa. The primary eligibility condition for this visa is to gain three or more years of relevant work experience. Therefore, your time on the 485 visa will help you gain this work experience .
• Skilled visas (489, 190, 189 visas) :  This option can lead 485 PSW visa holders to gain Permanent Residency in Australia. As this is a point-based visa, you need to obtain more points to obtain this visa. The work experience you built while you were on the 485 visas can help increase your points to obtain the Skilled Independent 189 visa, the State Regional Provisional 489 visa, or State Sponsored 190 visa.
• Professional Year Program (PYP ): IT professionals, Engineers, or Accountants can do a professional year to gain five more points. It will, in turn, help them with their skills assessment.
• Regional Sponsored RSMS 187 visa: The 187 visa is quite similar to the 186 visas, except that the former requires work experience in a regional area in Australia.

What Is The Age Limit For a 485 Visa?

You must be under 50 years to apply for a 485 visa in Australia.

What is the Minimum PTE score for a 485 visa?

For the Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic), you need an overall score of at least 50 with a minimum score of 36 for each of the four parts.

How Long Does it Take to Get a Post-Study Work Visa in Australia?

As per the  Australian Government Home and Immigration Dept , the time required to process a Temporary Graduate visa (subclass 485) Post-Study Work stream is:

25% of applications: 52 Days

50% of applications: 56 Days

75% of applications: 3 Months

90% of applications: 8 Months

Can You Get a PSW After 1-Year Masters in Australia?

Students must complete at least two years of academic study in Australia to become eligible to apply for a post-study work visa.

Regardless of the number of degrees you obtain, the total study duration in Australia must be at least two academic years.

Can You Get a PSW After Your Bachelor's in Australia?

You can get a PSW visa after a bachelor's degree or any below degrees, provided you study the course with an Australian education provider:  

Bachelor's (honours) degree

Master's degree

Extended master's degree

Master's (research) degree

Doctoral (PhD) degree

Can You Bring Your Parents to Australia on a 485 Visa?

Yes. You can include your family members in your application as a subsequent entrant after you obtain your 485 visa.

However, ensure your family members meet the health and character requirements before adding them to your visa application.

Can You Leave Australia with a 485 Visa?

The Graduate Work 485 Visa is valid eighteen months from the allocation date. It provides complete study and work rights with permission to travel freely to and from Australia during its validity period.

Can You Get a Second 485 Visa in Australia?

According to the Australian Government Department of Home Affairs, you can't stay in Australia longer by extending the Temporary Graduate visa (subclass 485) Post-Study Work stream visa.

However, you can apply for a second Post Study Work stream visa that allows you to stay between 1 and 4 years after your studies. The exact duration depends on where you lived and studied and your degree.

To apply for this visa, you must work, live, and/or study in a regional location while holding your first post-study work visa. The first PSW visa must be granted based on a degree or higher from an Australian institution situated in a regional area.

Click  here  to check the eligibility conditions for the second 485 visa. Present and future Temporary Graduate visa holders from Hong Kong will also have a pathway to PR after five years.

What is The Difference Between Graduate and Postgraduate Visas (PSW)?

Here are the four significant differences between a graduate and a PSW visa in Australia.

You can get the Graduate Work stream visa with more qualifications than the Post-Study Work stream visa.  You may qualify for the Graduate Work stream visa if you have completed a diploma , trade qualification , or degree in Australia. However, the PSW visa is only available to applicants with a bachelor's degree or higher qualification.

The Graduate Work stream visa requires that:  you nominate a skilled occupation on the relevant skilled occupation list linked to your Australian qualifications,  have a positive skills assessment for your nominated occupation. 

However, such requirements don't apply to the PSW visa:

To be eligible for the PSW visa, you must have applied for and been given your first Student Visa to Australia on or after November 5, 2011. Such a requirement doesn't exist in the Graduate Work stream visa case.

The visa validity period is another key difference between graduate and post-study work visas. A graduate visa will be valid for a shorter duration of 18 months. On the other hand, the Post-Study Work visa has a validity period of between 2 and 4 years.

Can You Extend The 485 Visa?

You will be eligible for a 485 visa extension if:

You meet all the eligibility conditions for the Post-Study Work stream of the Temporary Graduate visa (subclass 485) 

Your qualification is present on the eligible qualifications list. 

If you meet the eligibility conditions, qualify for the approved list, and have a valid Temporary Graduate (subclass 485) visa on July 1, 2023, your visa will automatically get extended by two years.

What Happens When The 485 Visa Expires?

If your Temporary Graduate visa (PSW stream) expires before July 1, 2023, but you have an eligible qualification, you can apply for this visa extension.

In this case, you will obtain a two-year Temporary Activity Australian Government Endorsed Events visa (Coronavirus Pandemic Event) (subclass-408) in place of an additional Temporary Graduate visa (subclass-485). You must apply for a Temporary Activity visa (subclass-408) with the Home Affairs Dept.

You may also qualify for a 2-year Temporary Activity Australian Government Endorsed Events visa (Coronavirus Pandemic event) (subclass-408) when:

You hold an eligible qualification.

You obtained a Temporary Graduate (PSW stream) visa before December 15, 2021,

The visa came into action on or after February 1, 2020, and 

You were in Australia for the entire period your visa was active, i.e., between February 1, 2020, and December 15, 2021.

How Can You Get PR in Australia after TR?

The TR visa, or Graduate Work Stream 485 visa, is temporary. To stay as a Permanent Resident in Australia, you must consider other visa options.

Below we have some options to continue remaining in Australia after the expiry of your 485 visa:

• You can apply for a Skilled Permanent visa if you have finished a course in Australia and qualify to work in an eligible skilled profession in Australia:  The Skilled Permanent Visa ( Subclass 189 ) is a points-based system visa, where you have to score at least 65 points to be eligible.   You earn points based on age, English proficiency , qualifications, work experience , and time spent studying in regional Australia. You may even include your spouse on your application and earn points for their relevant skillset.
• Apply For an Employer-Sponsored Visa :   To get this visa, you will require an Australian employer keen to sponsor your visa application. To apply for this visa, you must have an occupation on the eligible skilled occupations list, three years of relevant work experience, and undertake a skills assessment. You may even qualify for a temporary employee-sponsored visa like a Subclass 482 Temporary Skill Shortage visa or a Subclass 407 Training Visa.
• Apply For a Partner Visa: If you are in a relationship with a visa holder, you may become dependent on their visa. If you are in a de facto relationship or married, your partner/spouse can sponsor your stay in Australia .

Useful Links to Explore:  

• English Language Requirements for Australia
• Cultural differences you may experience in Australia
• How to find Part-Time work as a Student in Australia
• Seven Tips for Students on a Budget in Australia
• How to get a Scholarship to Study in Australia
• Driving in Australia as an International Student
• How to change your Course or Institute in Australia
• The Benefits of a Professional Year Program (PYP)
• A Complete Guide to Study in Australia
• Types of Education in Australia  
• What to Study in Australia?  

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A Guide to Doing Your PhD in Australia

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If you’re an international student who has completed higher education studies, you might now be considering studying a doctorate degree, also known as a PhD. In Australia, this is the highest level of study and, once completed, can unlock doors to better employment, higher wages, and industry recognition.

Here’s a handy guide on how to apply, what to expect, and where to find further information for your exciting next step.

What is the difference between honours, a master ’s and a PhD?

An honours  is an extra year of study in Australia. To qualify you need to have completed your undergraduate degree, otherwise known as a bachelor’s degree, to a high standard. This is often considered a stepping stone to further postgraduate study.

Graduates with a bachelor’s degree might consider a graduate certificate, which usually takes one semester of full-time study and can help you specialise in your chosen career path. One step up from a certificate is a graduate diploma. This type of study takes one year of full-time study and can often be continued on from the graduate certificate.

A master’s by coursework is similar to a graduate diploma but takes a little longer and is regarded as a higher qualification. In most cases, you need a relevant bachelor’s degree; however, in certain circumstances, extensive relevant work experience might be accepted instead. This type of course typically takes 18 months to complete. A master’s by research takes two years of full-time study and is based on a research project supervised by a university academic.

A doctorate by research or a PhD is the highest level of study offered in Australia. A PhD requires submission of a thesis that is assessed by examiners who determine whether the research is worthy of the qualification. A PhD student must show through their thesis that they have made a significant contribution to their field. Once graduated, the candidate may use the title of Doctor.

How does a PhD work in Australia?

A PhD in Australia is usually studied over the course of three years. While some students take a little longer, extensions are subject to funding, as well as other important factors. Domestic students may have the option to study part-time but as an international student, you must study full-time in order to be eligible for a student visa .

According to the Australian Government , fees to study a PhD range from A$19,000 to A$78,000 per year, depending on the education provider. There is a chance you may not have to pay the full amount if there is funding available, which is common in Australia. Most universities have funding for promising PhD students set aside. Get in touch with your chosen university directly to find out what scholarships are available to international students. The Australian Government also runs Destination Australia , which funds eligible education providers in regional areas to offer scholarships to both domestic and international students. The government also offers the Research Training Program for participating universities.

International students also need to consider the cost of living while abroad to qualify for their visa. You’ll need at least roughly A$21,041 for each year of your study in your bank account in order to be granted a visa.

Do I need honours to apply for a PhD?

In most cases you will need an undergraduate degree with a minimum of Second Class Honours (Division A) – also known as ‘upper second-class’ honours – to apply for your PhD to demonstrate you have significant research experience. However, many education providers offer research-based qualifications to give you this experience if you didn’t complete an honours degree originally.

What is the basic structure of a PhD?

PhDs in Australia are usually research-based and, while they may contain other aspects, the focus of your studies will be on working towards your doctoral thesis.

In general, a PhD begins with a literature review that collects, analyses and summarises the current research published on your chosen subject. This then provides the basis for designing, implementing and analysing your own research that you’ll write about for your thesis.

In Australia, you are not required to undergo a viva voca , which is an assessed oral exam in defence of your research topic, method and predicted results. Instead, you are assessed solely on your thesis.

How do I apply for a PhD?

To apply for an Australian PhD, the first step is to contact a university academic working as a supervisor for PhD projects. You contact them, usually about four months before you wish to commence your studies, with the research topic you would like to propose. The person you choose should be the lead researcher for the institution you wish to apply to, in the relevant field you wish to study.

Once you have what is known as an ‘expression of interest’ from a provisional supervisor, you can begin your formal application to the university. Most universities won’t consider an application without an expression of interest from a supervisor, so make sure you have this first.

What else do I need to know?

To study as an international student in Australia, you must have a student visa (subclass 500) from the Australian government. Unless you are exempt, the application fee for this visa is AUD$710. You can read more about student visas and their requirements here .

Australian PhDs are delivered in English and have language skill requirements. There are various tests you can take to verify your English language skills including the IELTS, CAE and PTE. The score you need is usually specified on the universities website and will depend on the test you take.

International students must have Overseas Student Health Cover (OSHC) in order to be granted their student visa. There are a variety of providers to choose from, including many universities, but the policy you choose must adhere to the Overseas Student Health Cover guides. Explore your options in greater detail here .

The new international student working limit of 48 hours every fortnight does not apply to international students who are pursuing a doctorate or a master’s degree through research. These students are not restricted in terms of the number of hours they can work. However, your actual work hours should align with your study requirements and also require approval from your academic supervisor. This is to ensure that your employment does not interfere with your primary objective of completing your academic research.

PhD study is an excellent way to enter the Australian workforce and graduate visas are available that can entitle you to stay in Australia for up to four years after you have finished your PhD. In other words, if you have dreams of both furthering your education and settling long-term in Australia, a PhD could be the perfect way to make those dreams a reality.

Sarah Price

Originally from the UK, Sarah has worked as a freelance writer for nearly 10 years, both at home and now in Perth where she lives. Once an international student in South West WA herself, she loves to help new students feel welcome, confident, and ready to make the most of their study abroad. Having lived in Perth and explored a lot of WA, Sarah knows just how wonderful it is to discover this beautiful state.

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Know Your Rights: Can I stay in Australia after I graduate?

Can I apply for work as an international student in my host country? What are my wage rights? Am I allowed to join protests and class walkouts? If I had a run-in with the authorities, what should I do? To help you understand the extent and limitations of your rights as a student abroad, Study International will provide the answers to all these burning questions and more through our “Know Your Rights” article series. Have a question you want to be answered? Email us at [email protected]

Australia has often been crowned the ultimate study abroad destination, largely due to its bustling cities, sunny beaches and ample graduate opportunities.

One of the biggest considerations when deciding where to study is whether you can stay in the country after graduation and as you progress through your course, you’re likely to be giving your prospects some serious thought.

If you’re not ready to wave goodbye to the sunny barbecues and cute kangaroos, Australia does have a post-graduation working visa option that allows you to stay in the country once your student days are over.

The 485 skilled graduate temporary visa

The 485 skilled graduate temporary visa allows students who have recently graduated from an Australian university to temporarily work, travel and study in the region.

Students in Aus continue to have pathway to work by 485 visa and can move to PR without being judged where they r born. Different from US. — Anirban Das (@anirb_das) April 19, 2017

The amount of time your visa is valid depends on what level of study you completed in Australia.

You can stay for two years if:

• You completed a Bachelor’s degree
• You completed a Master’s degree
• You completed a Master’s by coursework degree

You can stay for three years if:

• You a studied a Master’s by research
• You can stay for four years if:
• You completed a Doctorate degree

If you still ache for Australia come the end of your 485 visa, you have the option to apply for Permanent Residency, allowing you to freely enter and leave the country with no restrictions.

Long-term trends suggest one in five students end up with a permanent residency visa at some point. 'Post-study' work visas (subclass 485, 2-3 years, unsponsored) are up from 21,000 stock in '13 to 55,000 stock in '17. Flows through from big policy changes in November 2011. — Henry Sherrell (@HenrySherrell) March 27, 2018

Permanent residency

It’s no secret that scoring permanent residency (PR) in Australia is tough.

The Australian immigration authorities consider PR applications on a points basis. Points are allocated based on:

• English Language Ability
• Skilled Employment
• Educational Qualifications
• Australian Study Requirements
• Credentialed Community Language Qualifications
• Study in Regional Australia
• Partner Skill Qualifications
• Professional Year in Australia

The country only grants PR to those who can prove they will fill a perceived skills shortage that Australian residents cannot complete.

A list of eligible skill shortage occupations can be found here.

Mining engineering along with many other industries are recognised as having a skill shortage in Australia. Source: Shutterstock

To qualify as filling the skills shortage, you must have three years of industry-relevant experience that will make you more qualified to work in this field than your Australian counterparts.

This three-year experience rule may ruin your chances of scoring PR if you studied a two year Bachelor’s degree and didn’t prepare for your post-graduation life early on, because your post-study working visa only lasts two years, explains Mark Fletcher, CEO of student finance company Cohort Go, when talking to Study International .

“Students really need to be thinking whether they want to apply for PR while they’re a student, and begin working then,” said Fletcher.

If students are considering applying for permanent residency after graduation, they should investigate doing a year industry, or take up part-time holiday work that is relevant to an industry with a skills shortage, Fletcher advises.

“Students should be proactive in finding internships within Australian businesses to show they have good English language proficiency and understand the Australian climate,” he adds.

Working at an Australian business will help indicate that you have mastered the language and show you are committed to improving the Australian economy.

Master’s by research and PhD students will not face this problem as their 485 visa allows them to remain for more than three years. As long as you use this time responsibly, you should be able to obtain enough relevant work experience to qualify for PR.

The optimum age to apply for PR is 25 to 30-year olds, as this age group is worth the most points; 18 to 24-year-olds and 33 to 39-year-olds also earn a lot of points.

If you believe you have fulfilled these criteria, you can take the  Australian Skilled Visa Assesment to see if you qualify for PR.

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Student visa (subclass 500)

Find out about the Student visa (subclass 500) including study types, work restrictions and fees.

Main content

This visa allows you to, local_library study.

a course at an Australian education provider.

group_add Include family

in your application including your partner, child or partner’s child.

in Australia for the duration of your course (maximum five years) and travel in and out of Australia

up to 48 hours a fortnight while your course of study is in session. Students who have started a master's degree by research or Doctoral degree have no work hour limits.

Types of study covered

The student (subclass 500) visa allows you to study the following study types:

• higher education
• Vocational and Education Training (VET)
• pathway courses
• English Language Intensive Courses for Overseas Students (ELICOS)
• primary and secondary school
• secondary school exchange programs
• postgraduate research
• non-award courses (such as Study Abroad and Exchange semesters), and 
• postgraduate research programs
• international students sponsored by the Australian Government’s Department of Foreign Affairs (DFAT) or Defence.

You will need to enrol in a course at an Australian education or training provider first and then apply for a student visa  after   you have been issued a confirmation of enrolment (CoE) from the provider. For more information on applying for courses, visit the how to apply to study page.

Student visa work restrictions

The number of work hours allowed during study terms and semesters is capped at  48 hours per fortnight.  If you fail to comply with this visa condition, you may have your student visa cancelled. 

Students who have already started their Master degree by research or Doctoral degree have no work hours limit. 

Check the Visa Entitlement Verification Online system (VEVO) to see the work conditions that apply to you.   

International students are protected by Australia's workplace laws. Find out more on our Working in Australia page.

Fees and processing time 

In Australia, student visa fees are from AUD$650 per visa application* unless you are exempt. Australian student visa processing times vary from person to person. Visa processing times are available on the Department of Home Affairs website . You can also get tips on how to improve your processing time. 

*Prices are correct at July 2023. 

Student visa conditions 

There are some important visa conditions that you need to take note of, including that you must:

• notify your education or training provider of your residential address within 7 days of arriving in Australia
• meet your course requirements, remain enrolled and maintain satisfactory attendance and course progression – tell your provider if you are sick or have any other issues that may affect your attendance
• stay within the visa limit on working hours while studying
• maintain adequate  health insurance for visa holders  for the whole of your stay in Australia, and  
• not over-stay your visa period in Australia. 

You can check your visa status and full list of conditions any time at the Department of Home Affairs Visa Entitlement Verification Online system (VEVO). 

‘Course packaging’ on a Student visa (subclass 500) 

You can apply to study two or more courses on your Student visa (subclass 500) where there is clear progression from one course to another. This is known as course packaging. 

You will need a Confirmation of Enrolment (CoE) for each course you plan to take. The final course that you will undertake as part of your package will be your main (or ‘principal’) course of study.

For your visa application, the Department of Home Affairs will use your main (principal) course of study to work out what evidence of finances and English language skills you will need to provide.

If your visa application includes a package of courses, course gaps must be less than two calendar months. This gap can be longer (three to four months) if the first course finishes at the end of the Australian academic year (November) and the following course starts at the beginning of the next academic year (February). 

Standard visa grant periods apply to packaged courses. To find about more about the most popular pathway (or packaged study) options, visit our Pathways page. 

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)

Who can i contact if i have any questions about my visa.

The  Visa Entitlement Verification Online system (VEVO)  allows visa holders to check their visa conditions. 

If you have any questions, you can  contact the Department of Home Affairs .

What should I do if I cannot complete an English test, biometrics or health examination within the specified time frame?

Once a visa application is lodged, a decision can be made by the Department of Home Affairs at any time. If your application is incomplete, it may be refused. So, if you cannot complete any of these tests in time, please attach evidence of the steps you have taken to your application in  ImmiAccount . For more information,  visit the Department of Home Affairs website .

How long before the commencement date can I lodge a visa application?

You can submit your student visa application at any time. However, it is recommended that you lodge a complete application at least eight weeks before your course commences .

My Confirmation of Enrolment (CoE) has changed since I lodged my visa application. Do I need to tell the Department of Home Affairs?

If you already hold a student visa, your education provider will provide the Department of Home Affairs with your new CoE. However, if your student visa application is still being assessed by the Department of Home Affairs, you should attach your new CoE to your student visa application through ImmiAccount as soon as possible.

If your new CoE is for study at a lower AQF course level, you may need to apply for a new student visa. The Australian Qualification Framework sets course levels. 

Discover more

Bringing your family.

Read about the requirements for bringing family members on a dependent’s visa and how to plan accordingly.

How to apply for your visa

Find out how to apply for a Student visa (subclass 500) for Australia, with this helpful step-by-step guide.

Language testing organisations

Find out which English language tests to use for your student visa application.

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Australia adds two years to post-study work visa

International students across 400 chosen disciplines will be able to stay in australia for a further two years under changes to post-study work visa rights.

Grace McCabe

The Australian government will be extending the Temporary Graduate Work visa (subclass 485) for more than 400 bachelor’s and master’s programmes and all PhD programmes from July 2023. 

This means undergraduates on any of these 400 programmes will now be able to stay and work in Australia for four years, rather than two years. Master’s students studying within the selected disciplines will be able to stay for five years, rather than three. 

Get free support to study in Australia and New Zealand

PhD graduates in any discipline will be able to stay in Australia for six years instead of four. 

The government announced that the extended post-study work rights would apply to graduates of qualifications for certain occupations  including:

- Medicine  - Psychology  - Optometry  - Pharmacy  - Teaching  - Engineering  - Information and communication technology  - Agriculture  - Food technology 

Students are expected to check whether their disciplines are eligible for the extended post-study work visa. 

Limits to working hours for international students will also be reinstated in July. However, these will increase from 40 hours to 48 hours per fortnight.

A guide to post-study work visas in the UK, US, Canada, Australia, Germany and New Zealand Working on a student visa in Australia International students in Australia can work more hours per week until 2023 Everything international students need to know about student visas in Australia

The government lifted this restriction 18 months ago to tackle the shortage of workers in the country because of strict border closures during the height of the Covid-19 pandemic. 

Universities Australia’s chief executive Catriona Jackson said that “the current skills crisis highlights the urgent need to retain more of these students, when and where there is a clear need for their skills, to complement our homegrown workforce and spur productivity and economic growth”.

“The decision to extend working rights for PhD students, in particular, will provide a significant boost to the development of Australia’s knowledge economy,” she added.

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How to get a PhD

Study tips Published 5 Apr, 2022  ·  4-minute read

Trying to wrap your head around how PhD programs work? We don’t blame you. Sometimes it feels like you need a PhD just to figure out how to get a PhD.

So, with a little help from our academics and some UQ PhD candidates, we’ve broken down the application and preparation process into 10 manageable steps:

• Complete prior research
• Choose your topic
• Find a PhD supervisor
• Write your PhD proposal
• Identify potential scholarships
• Gather required documents and apply
• Determine if you'll continue working during your PhD
• Calculate how long you’ll be researching your PhD
• Develop the traits and behaviours of a good PhD student
• Apply and get accepted

Let’s discuss how to get a PhD in Australia – from choosing your topic to getting stuck into the actual research.

1. Complete prior research (if necessary)

You don’t necessarily need a master’s degree to start a PhD. However, you do need to have completed extensive research. This might involve an academic research program (such as a bachelor's degree with an honours year or a Master of Philosophy ), research conducted in your professional career, or a combination of both. The important thing is that you can demonstrate experience in conducting effective research, as this is a key part of the PhD selection criteria.

Learn more about doing a PhD without a master's degree

2. Choose your topic

Whether you’re developing a thesis on a topic you’ve already worked on or branching out into a new area of interest, you’ll want to know early what kind of topic you want to research for your PhD. Finding a niche that sparks your curiosity is important for ensuring you’ll stay inspired during the 3+ years ahead.

Keep in mind that you generally have two options here. You can complete a PhD by:

• joining an existing research project in an area that interests you 
• start a fresh research project that aligns with your specific goals.

Get tips for choosing your PhD topic or explore available research projects at UQ

3. Find a PhD supervisor

One of the essential steps to consider when thinking about how to get a PhD is finding someone to guide you through the process.

Approaching academics about your PhD can be intimidating, but shortlisting and selecting the most appropriate person / team to supervise your research project is important. By choosing your mentor carefully, you can ensure you’ve got someone in your corner who understands your research, has relevant expertise, and will be there to support you throughout your journey.

Learn how to find the right PhD supervisor

4. Write your PhD proposal

Check with your supervisor to see if they require a formal PhD proposal (most will, but not all). If so, with their guidance, it’s time to put pen to paper (or fingers to keyboard).

Even if your supervisor doesn't explicitly ask for one, a PhD proposal is a valuable document for outlining the scope of your research and giving your project its initial momentum – so it might be worth writing one either way.

Learn how to write a good PhD proposal

5. Identify potential scholarships

Dedicating yourself to research sometimes means sacrificing your income in the short term, though it can lead to more financial security in the long term . To help support yourself during your studies, you can apply for PhD scholarships and funding.

Learn how to get a PhD scholarship

6. Gather required documents and apply

It’s time to jump online and do the official application process. Aside from your research proposal, you should also prepare to provide your:

• academic CV
• academic transcript
• degree certificate(s)
• English language documents (if needed)
• ID (such as a passport)
• two references / letters of recommendation from people who can comment on your research experience.

  Learn how to apply online for a UQ PhD

7. Determine if you'll continue working during your PhD

Some PhD candidates continue doing part-time or casual work while completing their research. However, this isn't easy and may not be feasible in most cases; it takes serious time-management skills to juggle any kind of job alongside a full-time PhD. So, think carefully about whether you’d like to keep working in some capacity or commit your attention fully to your research.

Learn more about working while doing a PhD

8. Calculate how long you’ll be researching your PhD

To complete your PhD within the standard 3.5-year* timeframe, you'll need to be organised with a clear project plan. Of course, the very nature of research is that you'll discover unexpected things and take unplanned detours along the way. So, your plan should include contingencies for any obstacles you might hit to ensure you still complete your research on time. 

*In special cases, you may be able to request an extension of your tuition for up to 4 years, but that is the maximum time allowed for a PhD.

Explore how long a PhD takes

9. Develop the traits and behaviours of a good PhD student

We know you’ve already got what it takes, but there are some skills and attributes you could cultivate or practise to make your upcoming journey a little smoother. Between writing your proposal and meeting with potential supervisors, be sure to set some time aside to work on yourself as well.

Discover what makes a good PhD student

10. Apply and get accepted

All the preparation is done. You’ve equipped all the gear, chosen your guide and mapped out your route. It's time to apply and set the wheels in motion.

Submit your PhD application

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As an international student you may be able to continue to live and work in Australia temporarily, following completion of your UOW degree. Graduating students are not guaranteed a post-study work visa, and must meet strict conditions to be granted a visa.

You can apply for a post-study work visa if:

• you are under 50 years of age
• you hold an eligible visa
• you have recently completed an eligible qualification, and
• you meet the study requirements outlined by the Australian government.

For full details on the options available to international students in Australia, see the Temporary Graduate visa information available from the Australian Department of Home Affairs.

Special eligibility for Wollongong students

International students who choose to study in Wollongong now have access to special visa arrangements announced by the Australian government in 2019. Under these new arrangements, Wollongong has been classified as a regional area for migration purposes.

Eligible students who choose to study and then continue to live in Wollongong will benefit from:

• priority processing and access to one of 25,000 dedicated regional visa places
• access to an expanded list of occupations that qualify for a visa
• the ability to apply for a second Temporary Graduate visa with an additional year of post-study work.

You’ll find more information about regional migration from the Australian Department of Home Affairs.

Pathways to employment

We spoke to some Australian employers about the skills they value most in their employees, and how international students can help prepare themselves for the Australian workplace.

My name is Martin and I am the digital and social media marketing advisor here in BlueScope, Port Kembla.

The great thing about my role, is that I get to work as part of a broader team of recruiters and talent advisors who are exploring and promoting all sorts of different roles.

The big thing that we're looking for, is that they're curious and open to networking, and understanding other people, because it's that sort of human connection, underpinned by your studies, which will help you to solve problems.

That's the stuff that makes you employable.

My name is Joe McLaren. I work for FDM group, and my role within the company is to lead the Sales Division.

Since FDM started in Australia in August 2016, we've hired over 150 people. 

The sort of things that that we're looking for are really attitude; an attitude and a level of resilience.

Our employability criteria is not a set of bullet points on a job description.

We're really looking for the person, and what potential they have.

Go out there and try work experience perhaps while you're studying. It could be an internship, it could be a certain part-time position. Getting practical hands-on experience to match-up and marry with the lessons that you've attained while doing your university studies.

What an internship or work experience shows is that you've gone out there and you've actually completed something potentially outside of your comfort zone. Resilience then comes into that.

The ability to show resilience in times of change is quite an important characteristic that employers are looking for when hiring.

When you submit a new resume, think: how have I expressed myself? Is the formatting clean? Have I left enough white space? Is the spelling and grammar correct?

Often international students are actually quite worried about their English spoken ability, or their language skills. Whereas actually coming with a number of different languages on your CV is an incredible attribute for you to possess when entering the job market.

One of the great things about being somewhere like the University of Wollongong is that there are lots of great ways to network and get to know the place, and really that can lead to ways into such businesses.

I think it's a fantastic environment to come learn, study, and work in. The degree that the graduates from the University of Wollongong have had are recognised across the globe. The level of talent in the students that we've seen come from the University been very, very good, but it's the individual person that's come through so the University has provided a fantastic foundation for you to go and achieve things, but it's really for you to then go and leapfrog into the next part of your working life.

The people who are considering coming to Wollongong, to study and to work - be ready to embrace new skills, challenge yourself, meet new people. Go for it.

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Maximising Your Chances for Permanent Residency in Australia through the Australian Graduate Visa

If you’re seeking employment in Australia and wish to avoid fulfilling most of the requirements for other types of work visas, Australian Graduate visa could be a useful shortcut.

Wait, is this information accurate?

Yes, the Subclass 485 Visa is classified under the General Skilled Migration Program, yet it does not require you to have extensive skills and 5 years + experience. 

Interesting, isn’t it? Especially if you are an international student looking to stay in Australia after graduation. 

This article by education ONE will present all the necessary information you need to know before applying for the Visa, such as how to apply, how much does it cost, what you can do, and how long this Visa will allow you to stay.

Make sure not to miss every detail. Contact us here now.

Below are the spotlights of this article:

What is the Australian Temporary Graduate Visa (Subclass 485)?

Qualifications you need to qualify for an australian graduate visa, how important is an australian postgraduate visa for your future, are you eligible for a temporary graduate visa (subclass 485) in australia.

• The Most Common Mistakes When Applying for an Australian Graduate Visa

Don’t miss our article: The Ultimate Guide to Permanent Residency Benefits in Australia: Everything You Need to Know

The Australian Temporary Graduate Visa or also known as the Australian Graduate Visa or Post-Study Visa will let you live, study, and work full-time in Australia temporarily after you finish your Australian studies and obtain an Australian qualification.

  How to Apply for a Post Graduate Visa in Australia?

Once your educational institution has confirmed the successful completion of your course, it is important to initiate the necessary steps without delay:

Steps you need to take before applying for an Australian Temporary Graduate Visa (Subclass 485):

• You are a primary holder of an existing student visa, (but not a sponsored holder of the Department of Defense or the Secretary of Foreign Affairs and Trade);
• You held a student visa within the last six months prior to submitting your application, and now have an A or B bridge visa, granted on the basis of a valid visa application;
• You obtained a student visa within the last six months before submitting your application and you now hold a substantive visa;
• You are outside Australia and hold or have held an eligible student visa, (but not one supported by the Department of Defense or the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade).
• Ensure you have a passport
• If you have a No Further Stay (8534 or 8503) on your current Visa, you cannot apply for this Visa online. You will need to apply and cancel this condition by filling out Form 1447 “Withdrawal from Further Residence”. Then you will need to submit the ImmiAccount technical support form.

• A medical examination may be required. You can complete it before you apply or wait until after you apply for the Visa.
• Only some people can help you with your app. If you designate someone to provide you with immigration assistance, they must be: Registered Migration Agent ; legal practitioner, or Exempt person.
• Remember that each application is unique. What works for your friends will not always work for you.
• Make sure you have provided all relevant information to your situation to obtain a more successful outcome.
• You may need up to three months to compile all the requirements, ensure you allow some time to gather your documents by starting the visa preparation as soon as possible.

Steps you need to take when applying for an Australian Temporary Graduate Visa (Subclass 485):

• Please don’t risk it. See what happens if you can’t prove your identity or don’t provide true information.
• Apply for the Visa online
• You must apply for this Visa through making an online application on the IMMIAccount.
• You must be in Australia when the Immigration decides your visa application. Graduates affected by COVID-19 travel restrictions can obtain this Visa outside Australia.
• Subsequent participants may be inside or outside Australia.
• You will receive the decision in writing in approximately nine to twelve months.

IMPORTANT NOTES: Once you have submitted your next Australian Graduate Visa application, you will be granted a Bridging Visa A that will be active if your previous Visa has expired before any decision on your Graduate Visa.

If you have made a very completed Australian Graduate Visa application, you may have your Graduate Visa granted quicker. It gives important value to your chance of getting hired.

Make sure you have placed your application carefully. Talk to our career development consultants for free NOW!

When can I apply for an Australian Graduate visa?

It is essential to note that the application for this visa should be made within six months of the official course completion date. 

Therefore, it is highly recommended to commence the application process at the earliest to avoid missing the deadline.

How much does a graduate visa cost in Australia?

As of March 2023, the cost of an Australian Graduate Visa has increased to AUD1.730 . This fee is payable at the time of visa application and is subject to change by July each year. 

From Where You Can Apply?

When you apply for this Visa and the Immigration approves your application, you must be in Australia, but not on the immigration clearance.

Graduates affected by COVID-19 travel restrictions can also apply for and obtain this Visa outside of Australia.

Further Reading: COVID-19 Concessions Allow Australian Alumni To Apply For 485 Visa From Outside Australia

Subsequent entrants can be in or outside Australia at the time of application and when the Immigration grants the Visa.

In general, this Australian Graduate Visa can only be applied from inside Australia (onshore) but due to the border restrictions, the Australian government offers a concession that online study undertaken outside Australia will count towards the Australian Study Requirement (ASR) for existing and new student visa holders.

Please note that you could claim your online studies to meet the Australian Graduate Visa requirements if only you do it while having a valid Student visa (subclass 500).

Further Reading: You’ll Be Sorry If You Miss this Guide To Understanding Australia Student Visa Requirements

Can I apply for this Visa with a Visa Refusal or Cancellation History?

The Australian Graduate Visa prevents you from applying if you have ever had a visa refused or cancelled while you are in Australia.

Make sure you check your eligibility before applying for this Visa, and don’t risk another refusal! Consult with education ONE for free here.

How can I get PR from 485 visa?

Obtaining permanent resident status in Australia can be a complex process, but it is achievable through various pathways. 

While the Australian Temporary Graduate Visa does not provide a guaranteed pathway to permanent residency, it can be a valuable pathway for international students to gain PR in Australia after completing their studies.

With this visa, international students have access to different available paths such as the Graduate Work Stream and Post Study Work Stream. 

Although the visa duration may not exceed five years, there is a Second Post Study Work Stream available for those who hold a Bachelor’s degree or higher, particularly for those studying in regional Australia.

Moreover, recent changes to the rules for Australian Temporary Graduate Visas have added an extra two years to the duration of the Post Study Work Stream, providing more time for international students to qualify for a work visa or permanent residency in Australia.

So, if you want to take advantage of this opportunity, start by investing in your education and developing a solid long-term plan. Contact education ONE today and speak to one of our expert consultants to get started on your journey to success in Australia.

For international students looking to establish a career in Australia, the subclass 485 visa can prove to be a critical stepping stone; It allows them to gain practical work experience in their field of study, which can significantly enhance their employability prospects. 

The visa also provides an excellent opportunity for graduates to develop their professional networks and establish meaningful connections with potential employers.

Read what are the Australian Temporary Graduate Visa key benefits below.

The Benefits of Temporary Graduate Visa in Australia

The key benefit of a postgraduate student visa is its flexibility.

One of the main benefits of the Temporary Graduate Visa is that it has no restrictions, allowing you to spend your time in Australia after your studies however you wish.

Australian Graduate Visa is a popular option and is often part of the visa journey for students seeking long-term or permanent residency in Australia.

Its flexibility allows graduate visa holders to use your time in Australia to prepare the necessary elements to obtain more visas. 

This may include, for example, gaining work experience, obtaining qualifications, and living for a given minimum period in a designated area of ​​Australia.

Australian Graduate Visas are often the most critical Visa for international students’ migration strategies. This Visa allows you to:

• Get the work experience you need to qualify for a positive skill assessment.
• Get the time you need to apply for and obtain a positive skill assessment or get state sponsorship.
• Get extra time to continue developing your English skills or taking a Professional Year Program for additional points for general skilled migration, and
• Build the necessary relationships with your employer and encourage them to sponsor you.

Or maybe you’re just not ready to leave and want to spend more time in Australia and experience more of what Australia offers after you’ve finished studying.

Whether it’s an extended vacation, travel around the country to explore its unique attractions, world-famous landmarks, and the rich cultural experiences you’ll see and experience there, or just the locals. 

Live with the people of the world and save money before returning home.

No matter what you want to achieve in Australia, a postgraduate visa is an ideal choice because it provides you with the opportunity to spend more time in Australia with no strings attached that are common to other visas, so you can consider and/or plan your next step.

A “registered” institution is an Australian university or non-university institution that is registered with the Commonwealth Register of Institutions and Courses for Overseas Students (CRICOS ) and offers courses at diploma level or bachelor’s level or above.

The qualifications accepted to qualify for an Australian Graduate Visa are:

• Qualified Diploma’s degree;:
• Bachelor’s degree;
• Bachelor’s Degree (Honors Degree);
• Master’s Degree in Coursework;
• Master’s degree in Research;
• Master’s (extended) degree and/or;

Please note that your eligibility requirements will be evaluated when you apply for your first Temporary Graduate Visa.

The Australian Graduate Visa is currently divided into three streams, namely:

• Graduate Work Stream,
• Post-Study Work stream,
• Second Post-Study Work stream, and
• Replacement stream

Also read: Your Frequently Asked Question About Courses That Can Lead To Australian PR

Australian Graduate Visa (subclass 485) Graduate Work stream

This Visa is for those who have just graduated from a Diploma degree and nominate an occupation from the skilled occupation list .

With this Visa, you can stay in Australia, usually for 18 months. Temporarily extended to 24 months for visas granted from 1 December 2021.

Hong Kong and British National Overseas passport holders may stay up to 5 years.

You can also travel, work or study in Australia during your stay.

Once you make an application for this visa stream, the Immigration estimates their assessment process until there is a decision on your Visa. 

It may take ten to thirteen months, although it may take a shorter or longer amount of time.

If you are granted this Visa, you must find a job yourself. The n Department of Home Affairs is not responsible for arranging employment.

You can’t stay in Australia longer by extending this Visa stream. You might be eligible for other skilled work visas.

Australian Graduate Visa (subclass 485) Post-Study Work stream

This Visa is for you who have at least graduated with a Bachelor degree in Australia.

Once you make an application for this visa stream, the Immigration estimates their assessment process until there is a decision on your Visa that may take 3 – 15 months, even though you may get it faster or longer.

With this Visa you can stay in Australia for 2 to 4 years after graduation.

The length of your stay in Australia depends on your level of Australian study.

• Bachelor’s degree (including honours degree): 2 years
• Master of Research and Master of Coursework: 3 years
• PhD: 4 years
• Hong Kong and BNO passport holders with a bachelor’s, master’s, or doctoral degree: 5 years

You can travel, work or study in Australia during your stay.

Second Post-Study Work stream

Did you know that you could be eligible for a second Temporary Graduate Visa after your first Post-Study Work Stream?

In March 2019, the government announced a new subclass 485 temporary graduate visa.

It provides international students studying at a regional university with access for an additional 1-2 years on a post-study work visa in Australia.

List of Regional Area Postcodes:

The regional definition consists of 3 categories and provides regional incentives for skilled migrants migrating to locations in category 2 ‘cities and major regional centres’ or category 3 ‘regional centres and other regional areas’.

• Category 2 – Cities and Major Regional Centers of Perth, Adelaide, Gold Coast, Sunshine Coast, Canberra, Newcastle/Lake Macquarie, Wollongong/Illawarra, Geelong and Hobart;
• Category 3 – Regional centres and other regional areas (including the regional postal codes specified in the table below):

This new temporary graduate visa requires continuous residence in a regional centre or other regional area, or a designated area, providing additional incentives for international students to study and live in the Australian region.

Also read: Study in Regional Australia

It aims to attract more migrants to settle in smaller Australian cities and regions, support their growth, help fill many needed employment vacancies, and relieve pressure on major cities. It is part of a series of measures taken.

Before we continue to discuss the requirements in more detail, it is also important to note that you are not required to provide proof of English proficiency or a new AFP clearance when applying for a second post-study work visa. 

However, it is necessary to provide evidence of adequate health insurance coverage from the date of application.

Also keep in mind a maximum of two Australian Graduate Visa you may hold after graduation.

Are you interested in this program? Well, the good news is that eligible graduate visa holders in the post-study work stream may now qualify for this new Visa.

To be eligible for the second post-study work visa, you as international students must:

• In a regional centre or another regional area at an educational institution located in the regional centre or another regional area;
• A designated regional area at an educational institution based in the designated regional area;
• Have lived only in a regional centre or other regional area or in a designated regional area during the studies that led to the issue of the first Australian Graduate Visa – Post-Study Work Stream; and
• Have maintained continuing residence in a regional centre or other regional area or in a designated regional area for at least two years while holding your first Australian Graduate Visa.

Planning an Australian visa application can be very complex. Not to mention the many details you should not miss. Trust your Visa with us and become worry-free! Book your FREE consultation with our career development consultants now!

The Regional Requirements to Qualify for a Second Post-Study Work Visa

When applying for your second temporary graduate visa, the essential requirements from the Department of Home Affairs (the Department) are whether you meet the regional study and continuous residence requirements. See the checklist below:

• Did you complete your studies in the respective regional area at an educational institution based in the respective regional area?
• Did you only live in the respective region during the course mentioned above?
• Immediately before applying for your second temporary graduate post student visa, did you only live in one relevant regional area for at least two years?
• If you have also worked and/or studied, did you only do so in a relevant regional area for at least two years immediately prior to applying for your second Australian Graduate Visa?
• Do you live only in the relevant area when you decided to apply for a second subclass 485 visa?
• If you are also working or studying when deciding to apply for a second Australian Graduate Visa, do you only do so in the relevant area?
• Do you and your dependents declare their intention to live only in the relevant area in your second post-study work visa application?
• If you also intend to work or study, do you and your dependents declare that you will only do so in the relevant area in your second post-study work visa application?

The above are the key questions that will determine your eligibility for an additional 1-2 year temporary stay in Australia on a Temporary Graduate Visa after study.

This Visa is for international students who have recently graduated from an Australian educational institution with CRICOS.

To apply you must:

• Be younger than 50 years of age;
• Hold an eligible visa;
• Have included in your application evidence that you have met the English language requirement;
• Meet the Australian study requirement in the last six months;
• Meet health and character requirements;
• Have health insurance in Australia;
• Meet the specific requirements of the stream in which you are applying for this Visa.

Post-Study Work Stream requirements:

• Must possess eligible qualifications such as Bachelor degree, bachelor (honours) degree, Masters by coursework degree, Masters (extended) degree, Masters by research degree, or doctoral degree;
• You applied for, and were granted, your first student visa to Australia on or after 5 November 2011;
• You hold an eligible qualification;
• Your qualification was conferred or awarded by an Australian university or non-university education provider that is registered on the Commonwealth Register of Courses and Institutions for Overseas Students (CRICOS) and that provider offers courses at degree level and above;
• Your study for the qualification(s) satisfied the Australian study requirement in the past six months.

Graduate Work Stream requirements:

• Must possess eligible qualifications such as a degree, Diploma or trade qualification;
• Nominate an occupation on the Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL). You can only choose one and cannot change it after you apply.  ( Note: this is not required for applications lodged between 1 July 2022 and 30 June 2023 );
• Your visa application included evidence that you had applied for a skills assessment for your nominated skilled occupation by a relevant assessing authority;
• Your skills have been assessed by a relevant assessing authority as suitable for your nominated skilled occupation (‘suitable skills assessment’);
• You have met the Australian study requirement in the past six months; each degree, diploma or trade qualification used to meet the Australian study requirement is closely related to your nominated skilled occupation.

This Visa allows you and your family to stay in Australia temporarily after you have finished your studies. While in Australia, you can:

Can I add my family to my 485 visa?

When you apply for an australian graduate visa, you can include your family members in the application..

Families applying for visas must meet the health and character requirements.

You can add children to the application up until the application is decided. During that period, no other members of the family unit can be added to the application.

After the grant of your Visa, your family can also apply to Australia to join you as a subsequent entrant.

The Most Common Mistakes When Applying for an Temporary Graduate Visa

At first glance, applying for a graduate visa might seem like a relatively straightforward and simple process. 

In reality, however, there are some aspects that you need to pay special attention to in order to avoid mistakes and potentially miss your chance to apply for an Australian Graduate visa. 

A mistake, as minor as it may seem, can seriously affect your overall journey towards obtaining a visa in Australia.

It is important to know that you must apply for the Temporary Graduate Visa within a certain time limit to be eligible, meaning that if you do a mistake in your graduate visa application and need to apply again, you may have lost the opportunity to qualify for the Visa, and you will need a reassessment of alternative options to meet your Australian visa goals.

International students keep falling into the trap of applying for an Australian Graduate Visa

Interpreting and applying the technical procedures related to the graduate visa application and application can cause serious problems for potential applicants, costing thousands of dollars and even the opportunity for permanent residence.

Graduate visa is risky. The legal minefield that makes up immigration regulations for the granting of a graduate visa means that one wrong move, no matter how innocent, can cause an application to be refused. Postgraduate visa refusal may lead to serious consequences:

• It enlivens the Article 48 of the Immigration Law (referred to as Article 48), which prevents further visa applications (except for partner visas, humanitarian visas and some other obscure visa types) from being processed within the country;
• If applicants are forced to leave Australia due to a visa refusal, they will not be able to reapply for the Visa because the onshore visa refusal history will make them not eligible for the Visa;
• If applicants are forced to leave Australia after their studies due to any other reasons, they will have to enter Australia before being eligible to apply for this Visa because this Visa can only be applied onshore * ;
• Whether a visitor visa will be issued for this case is highly precarious. The key point is the criterion of genuine temporary entrants, which would be difficult to meet given the previous events.

*) Note that graduates affected by COVID-19 travel restrictions will now be able to apply for and receive their first temporary graduate visa outside of Australia under prescribed circumstances during the concession period (which began 1 February, 2020). Eligible prospective applicants for a second Temporary Graduate Visa subclass 485 must apply for the Visa in Australia, but may be granted a visa outside of Australia during the concession period, provided certain requirements are met.

The dangers associated with the graduation visa system are varied. Key issues for which a failure occurs include:

• Skills assessment body that does not give a positive assessment of the nominated occupation (Graduate Stream);
• You do not technically meet the study requirements in Australia (which requires 2 academic years within 16 months completed in the last 6 months, resulting in a certain type of qualification, with an appropriate visa allowing this study) *
• Failure to obtain the required level of English by the date of application;
• Failure to take action on health insurance and police checks before the date of application;
• The absence of an appropriate visa at the time of application or within six months from the date of application; and
• Various technical violations.

*) Please be aware that there are special concessions for applicants who are affected by the COVID-19 travel restrictions.

What We can Do to Help You Secure Your Australian Graduate Visa?

Every year, students get tricked by Australian graduate visas. Don’t be one of them. The application may look simple, but it contains some fatal elements that are often overlooked. 

Don’t risk – Make sure you get a visa you are eligible for, and a strategy in place for permanent residence in Australia with a quality Migration agent.

education ONE is an experienced education agent with in-house Migration Agents. If you are unsure of whether you have met all the requirements for your Australian Graduate Visa (subclass 485) in Australia, book a FREE study and Student Visa Consultation with one of our Career Development Consultants or contact us education ONE Australia through email at [email protected] or via phone on at 1300 083 663 (within Australia).

Our in-house Migration Agents have a 99% success rate when it comes to all visas, and their main aim is to help people migrate to Australia.

At ONE derland Consulting along with our highly experienced and professional Registered Migration Agents we have a dedicated team of consultants that will be on hand to offer you insight and assistance on securing your Australian Graduate Visa.

We have years of experience in helping hundreds of international students fulfil their visa requirements no matter how complex the circumstances. We treat every individual differently based on their situation to determine the best options for their future Visa. We look forward to assisting you with your Visa and dream of working after studying in Australia.

Also Read: The Ultimate Guide to Permanent Residency Benefits in Australia: Everything You Need to Know

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Australian pr pathway for onshore phd graduates - global talent visa or skilled visa 190/491.

All that you need to know about Global Talent Visa is on this page: CLICK HERE

Getting a PhD degree from an Australian university is not easy. It takes a lot of hard work, sacrifice and expense to successfully complete a PhD degree. So, congratulations to all PhD graduates.

However, PhD graduates still have big decisions to make after finishing their degree.

While some PhD graduates decide to go back to their home countries or move to other countries, some choose to stay in Australia for the various opportunities on offer.

This includes job opportunities and perhaps because of the options for permanent residency in Australia .

Many PhD graduates found it complicated to secure an Australian Permanent Residency until the born of Global Talent Visa program.

However, with the current news and budget allocations this financial year, focus has been distributed to other skilled visa 491/190 streams.

States and territories have announced new state nomination criteria to attract those research students and planning to migrate in Australia.

In this article, we will discuss 2 options for permanent residency for PhD graduates – the Global Talent Visa and the state-nominated visas 491 or 190

Global Talent Visa Australia

One good option for PhD graduates is the Global Talent Visa.

Since opening, Global talent visa is designed for PhD students not just in Australia but around the world to get Australian PR.

Many PhD graduates have been nominated for Global Talent visa 858 .

It became increasingly popular in Australia during covid-19 being the only stream for highly skilled talented people to get into Australia while travel restriction is still around.

During that time, applicants could get Global Talent Visa within months and moved to Australia with the whole family.

Recent PhD graduates who can attract or is earning a very high salary will be considered favourably for this visa.

High salary means that you are currently earning or has the ability to earn a salary equivalent to or higher than Australia’s Fair Work High Income Threshold (FWHIT) which is currently set at AUD$162,000/per annum.

More information about the Global Talent Visa requirements here >>

Applicants relying on their PhD degree need to show that they have internationally recognised achievements, are prominent in their field and must have their PhD degree conferred in the last 3 years.

Applicants with a PhD still must show that they meet the other criteria for the grant of the Global Talent Visa.  More information about this visa and the eligibility requirements can be found on our website .

These are the 4 core requirements for Global Talent Visa Australia:

• Skills in the 10 targeted sectors
• Internationally recognized for outstanding achievement in your field -career history, publications, journals, awards throughout your career
• High salary income threshold at 162,000 AUD per annum
• Nomination from Australian organizations or Australian Permanent residents who must be prominent in the same field as you.

Please check out our Global Talent visa recent news here >>

State nominated visa 491/190

If you are a PhD graduate but will not be able to meet the criteria for the Global Talent Visa, like for example you do not meet the high-income threshold, there are still other options for you such as the state nominated visas.

South Australia state nomination for PhD students

One state nominated visa option for international graduates is South Australia’s nomination under its Highly Skilled and Talented stream .

This is a new stream recently announced by South Australia.

The stream is slightly similar to Global Talent Visa but much easier with lower income requirement.

Most PhD graduates have been struggling with income threshold requirements for Global Talent Visa.

This is the chance for you because this SA Nomination Stream is open for interstate applicants.

The requirements say you must::

• Under 45 years of age
• Positive Skill Assessment
• at least Proficient English (IELTS 7.0 or equivalent)
• EOI 65 points including State nomination points
• Be earning a high base salary threshold commensurate with the expectations of the Highly Skilled and Talented stream (at least $80,000 per annum) and working full time (at least 30 hours per week or 60 hours per fortnight)
• Have extensive experience, working in highly skilled jobs, in senior or executive level roles; and
• already commenced employment in South Australia

have an employment contract for a position you plan to relocate to in South Australia. If you are currently working for a company in another state, and intend to relocate to the South Australian office of your current company,

Have demonstrated specialised experience or niche skills that are highly desired in one of South Australia’s critical priority sectors.

If you meet the above requirements, South Australia may potentially nominate you for the sc-491 or sc-190 visa.

For some South Australia PhD graduates , you will be encouraged to apply for state nominated visa in Australia.

You can go for SA Graduate stream with high-performing graduate pathway.

If you have positive skill assessment of your nominated occupation, you might be eligible for a visa 491 or 190.

 Another state which has a great visa option or pathway for high-performing PhD graduates is Queensland.

Migration Queensland allows PhD graduates of the state to seek 491 visa or 190 visa nominations.

To be eligible you must:

• Be living in Queensland
• have a points test result, including the state nomination points, of at least 80 points (for the sc-190 visa) or 65 points (for the sc-491 visa). However, having higher points is always better
• at least proficient English
• have completed all of your PhD or Doctorate at a Queensland based institution
• have had a decision of their thesis and graduated in the last 2 years
• have an occupation listed on LIN 19/051 or the Specification of Occupations and Assessing Authorities Instrument 2019. LIN 19/051 is the Legislative instrument that lists the occupations in the Medium and Long‑term Strategic Skills List (or the MLTSSL.)

One advantage of this pathway is that if you are a PhD graduate you do not have to provide evidence of employment unlike for Master’s Degree or Bachelor Degree graduates who need to show that they have a job offer or employment in their nominated or closely nominated occupation.

Tasmania is also another state that is currently providing a good pathway for its PhD graduates.

Tasmania has introduced a colour-coded system to rank the applicants’ Registration of Interest (ROI).  These are the Gold, Green and Orange pass or attributes.

Those who have the Gold attribute are likely to be invited immediately to apply for the Tasmanian state nomination. These are the candidates who have their skills assessment and related employment for at least the past 3 months in Tasmania’s critical roles list . This list can be found on the Migration Tasmanian website.

Candidates who can claim one or more Green attributes are likely to be invited within 2 weeks of their ROI submission.

And those who have Orange attributes may still be invited depending on the ROIs received by the state and number of priority attributes recorded. This means that those who can only claim Orange attributes have less chances of getting invited. However the more Orange attribute you can claim, the better your chances are of getting invited to apply for the Tasmanian state nomination.

PhD graduates or candidates who cannot claim to have the Gold Attribute still has a good chance of getting invited to apply for the Tasmanian state nomination and claim a Green attribute if they have completed at least 2 years of their PhD in Tasmania.

They also have to meet the following minimum requirements:

• have completed a course of study and obtained a letter of completion from a tertiary institution in Tasmania registered on the Commonwealth Register of Institutions and Courses for Overseas Students (CRICOS)
• have lived in Tasmania for at least two calendar years from the commencement of their course and for the duration of their studies
• their course must have been completed full-time and on-site in Tasmania and
• currently be living in Tasmania and intend to continue living in Tasmania.

Our team of experienced Immigration Lawyers and Migration Agents look forward to assisting you with your Australian visa or appeal.

You can also book an appointment online .

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How is ‘high income’ assessed for the global talent visa, australian immigration news - december 2023: covid concessions, positive reforms, and the replacement of a top bureaucrat, australian immigration news october 2023: wa and victoria invitation rounds, positive china news and more, south australia's state nomination program is open for 190 and 491 visas, nsw migration program 2023-24 will focus on priority sectors rather than skilled occupation lists, latest blog posts.

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• Student support
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Renewing your student visa

While it is not possible to renew your student visa, you can apply for a new one if your current visa will expire before you can complete your course.

Department of Home Affairs (DHA) update on visa processing

• If you are waiting for your visa approval , please check your ImmiAccount regularly and act quickly on requests for further information or documentation. Delayed action may result in your application being declined and a two-year wait to reapply.
• If you haven’t started your visa application , make sure that your application is complete and includes all relevant documents before submitting.

Reasons to apply for a new visa may include:

• Your current visa will expire before you can complete your course due to failed subjects, a  Leave of Absence , an  Approved Reduced Study Load, late withdrawn subjects, a change of major or Course Academic Progress (CAPC) implemented strategy
• You have commenced a new course
• Your graduate research candidature has been extended
• You have submitted a graduate research thesis for marking, but your current visa will expire before the marking can be finalised
• Your first visa was cancelled administratively by the Department of Home Affairs.

If you're changing courses or levels of study, please see Changing courses or providers for more information.

How to apply for a new visa

We generally recommend applying for a new visa no earlier than four months before your current visa expires. This does not prevent you from requesting a Confirmation of Enrolment (CoE).

If you've had a previous visa cancelled by the Department of Home Affairs for a breach of your visa conditions, we recommend seeking assistance from a registered migration agent or Immigration Law Specialist.

Extend your OSHC policy to align with your new visa periods. You can continue with your existing insurer or find a new provider.

See  Overseas Student Health Cover page for information about the length of cover you'll require and OSHC providers. The University's preferred OSHC provider is Bupa.

Before applying for a new visa, check your current CoE end date to ensure it is long enough for you to complete. You may have been provided a new longer CoEs, please review your student email for the most recent version of your CoE. If this is not long enough for you to complete, you'll need to request an extended CoE.

Request an extended CoE

Applying while in Australia

If you hold a current student visa when you apply for a new student visa, you'll be able to stay in Australia for as long as it takes to process your new visa application.

When you pay for your new visa, you'll receive an acknowledgment letter and a  Bridging visa A (subclass 010) (BVA). Your BVA will only become active when your previous student visa has expired, and if your new visa application has not yet been processed.

If you hold a BVA and need to leave the country temporarily, you must apply for  Bridging visa B (subclass 020) before departing Australia.

If you have had several temporary visas granted to you while in Australia, you may also have to pay a subsequent temporary application charge.

Before applying for a new visa, check whether you have a 'no further stay condition' on your current visa. This prohibits you from applying for any further visas while you are in Australia.

Applying from outside Australia

If you don’t have a current visa and you are applying from overseas, you must wait until your new student visa is granted before returning to Australia. Plan ahead and factor potential processing delays into your intended return date.

See Applying for your visa for instructions on how to apply.

After you apply, check your email regularly for correspondence from the Department of Home Affairs regarding your application status.

Medical examinations may not always be required for student visa re-applications. For this reason, we recommend you submit your student visa application, then check the “Health Assessment” tab in ImmiAccount to confirm if a medical examination is required. Instructions for the medical questionnaire and organising a health examination can be found on the  Department of Home Affairs website.

Once your student visa is granted, make sure to update your visa status with the University:

• Log in to my.unimelb .
• Go to Student admin > My personal details > Update my citizenship and residency details .
• Update and save your new visa status.

When will you receive a new CoE?

University-provided coes:.

Most students who require a revised CoE will be provided one by the University following an approved reason such as Reduced Study Load or Leave of Absence (for a compassionate and/or compelling reason), Late Withdrawal of Subjects, or having been identified for unsatisfactory academic progress. If one of the above reasons applies to you, a CoE will be sent to you following the approved reason and prior to your current visa expiry.

Student-requested CoEs:

You can submit a request for a new extended CoE if you have failed a subject/s in your final half year, or if you currently hold a non-student visa and are wanting to apply for a student visa. These requests will be prioritised in line with your current visa end date.

You can also request a resend of your CoE at any time. Please use the submit a request form and select "Resend CoE" from the Reason for request options.

To request a new CoE, complete the  Confirmation of Enrolment online form .

Student visa fee waiver eligibility (Form 1545)

The Department of Home Affairs will waive the visa application fee if you held a student visa on or after 1 February 2020 and aren't able to complete your course within the original visa dates due to the impacts of COVID-19.

The fee waiver is only valid for the following situations:

• deferral or Leave of absence due to travel restrictions
• deferral due to Education Provider inability to deliver course
• forced reduction to part-time study ('forced' means the education provider did not offer, or cancelled requisite courses)
• unable to complete practical component of course (provider initiated)

Your application will be invalid if you are applying for a new student visa due to ordinary reasons, such as:

• if you have failed a course or a unit of study
• if you have deferred for personal reasons
• if you voluntarily reduced your study load.

How to apply

If you meet the eligibility requirements, please submit an enquiry here – select 'Student visa' and follow the instructions under the "Can I get a 1545 visa fee waiver form?" section."

Extending your visa for thesis submission

Finishing on time.

Graduate researchers must finish their thesis within their  expected course duration .

If you don't submit your thesis by the expected date, your Confirmation of Enrolment (CoE) will finish and you will have 28 days to depart the country or make other visa arrangements.

If you submit your thesis and receive notification that it has been accepted for examination within 28 days after your expected submission date, you should request a Confirmation of Marking Thesis (CMT) letter immediately. This will confirm your eligibility to remain in Australia during the examination period. Your work rights will also continue. If your candidature was confirmed after 31 December 2017 and you submit after reaching your maximum course duration your thesis will only be accepted for examination if you have approval for  late submission .

Request a CMT letter

If your visa expires before submission

If you have had multiple extensions to your candidature, your visa may not be long enough for you to submit your thesis. If this happens, you need to  request a new CoE and  apply for a new student visa .

If your visa expires during examination

If you submit your thesis while still in Australia, but your visa will expire before examination can be finalised, you will need to request a  Confirmation of Marking Thesis (CMT) letter and  apply for a new student visa . Doing so will entitle you to stay in Australia until examination is concluded.

Refused applications

If your student visa is refused, please  contact our student visa team .

Staying in Australia

If you've finished studying but want to stay on in Australia, there are a range of visas you may be able to apply for. See  Staying in Australia for more information.

More information

• Waiving 'No further stay' condition
• My visa has ended and I am still in Australia. What should I do?

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Everything About Post Study Work Visa Australia After Masters

• Updated on  
• Feb 26, 2024

Australia is one of the most popular study-abroad destinations. The diverse culture and numerous opportunities provided by the country attract a lot of students to move to Australia. The students from other countries who are in Australia are on a student visa which comes with its limitations. Post studies a few students may require a post-study work visa that will allow them to stay in the country for longer after studies based on the opportunities they receive. To know in detail about the post study work visa Australia after masters, read the complete blog. 

Read an informative blog on All About Australia Visa

Types Of Post Study Work Visa Australia After Master’s

The post-study work visa for Australia is of 3 different types :

• Temporary Graduate Visa (Subclass 485) for Post-Study Work Stream

This is for the students who have recently graduated from an Australian university. This allows the stay in the country from 2 to 4 years depending on the type of education program pursued.

• Temporary Graduate Visa (Subclass 485) for Graduate Work Stream

This visa is applicable for graduates who have graduated with qualifications in skilled occupations. It gives a work permit of up to 18 months.

• Skilled Recognised Graduate Visa (Subclass 476)

This visa is only for students who have completed their engineering in Australia. It grants a work permit in the country for up to 18 months and is only applicable if you are below 18 years of age.

The Eligibility Requirements For Post Study Work Visa Australia After Master’s

The basic eligibility criteria for a post study work visa Australia after master’s are:

• You should have graduated with either Bachelor’s, Master’s, or Doctoral degree qualification. The subject or course field is not relevant, you could have done your education in any stream, and it will not be a problem to get a visa, but it should be registered with CRICOS.
• With any level of qualification you have, you should have a minimum of two years of study in Australia
• Students who have pursued a diploma are not eligible for a post-study work visa
• The course that you have pursued should have been completed in no less than 16 months. If you have graduated and post that in a diploma program, only the time sent on graduation will be considered for visa eligibility and not the time spent on the diploma.
• If the course was of 1.5 years and you have taken 2 years to complete. Still, 1.5  years of duration would only be considered.
• You will only be eligible for the post-study work visa to Australia, if you have received your student visa post 5th November 2011
• You must be younger than 50 years of age for visa subclass 485 and below 31 years for visa subclass 476

The Duration of Post Study Work Visa Australia After Master’s 

The duration of the work permit depends on the type of master’s degree you pursued. 

• Students who graduated with a Master’s by coursework degree are eligible for a 2-year work visa
• Students who graduated with a Master’s by research degree are eligible for a 3-year work visa
• Apart from a master’s, if you have completed your bachelor’s then you are eligible for a 2-year work visa, and students completing PhD are eligible for a 4-year work visa in Australia.

Also Read: Australia Student Visa

Cost Of Post Study Work Visa Australia After Master’s 

The cost of the Post Study Work Visa Australia is given in the table below:

Application Process For Post Study Work Visa Australia After Master’s

Follow the following steps to apply for a post study work visa Australia after master’s:

• Create or log into your ImmiAcount. Once you are logged in search for the post-study visa for Australia application tab. Choose the visa type carefully.
• Get all the documents arranged for quick submission with a valid passport
• Attach the required documents, and simultaneously apply for the dependents or family members too. Make sure you fill in all the documents and details accurately
• Pay the visa application fee for both you and your family members
• When the application is being made, you, your dependents or your family must be staying in Australia itself.

Documents Required For  Post Study Work Visa Australia After Master’s

The following are the documents require d for a post-study work visa in Australia:

• A valid passport. If your passport is nearing expiry, get a new one.
• You must provide the graduation certificate and other proof of education clearly showing your education duration and course details that you have pursued in Australia
• Medical insurance and health certificate, with adequate health insurance coverage
• You must clear the character test and have supporting documents for the same
• You must have the Proof of Skills Assessment application if you fall under Skilled Occupation List (SOL)
• You must have all the required documents of dependents and family members

You can stay for 2 to 4 years with the Temporary Graduate Visa (Subclass 485) for the Post-Study Work Stream and up to 18 months with both a Temporary Graduate Visa (Subclass 485) for the Graduate Work Stream and a Skilled Recognised Graduate Visa (Subclass 476).

The cost of a post-study work visa in Australia is 1,680 AUD for visa subclass 485 and 410 AUD for visa subclass 476.

The processing time for the post-study work visa for Australia for is around 3 to 4 months. But the processing time completely depends on the ease of document verification and the time total no of applications at the moment.

This was all about the post study work visa Australia after master’s, to read more blogs about such informative topics, follow Student Visa Archives . To learn about studying abroad, follow Leverage Abroad .

Relevant Reads:

Anmol Makhija

Content Writer at Leverage Edu with expertise in Blog writing, publishing and editing. write best about Infotainment and Study abroad.

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Visa after PhD

• Add to quote

Hello! 1) I have a Student visa (subclass 500) as PhD student. I will be PhD student still three-four years. 2) But what after? I think I may get Temporary Graduate Visa (sub-type 485) for four years. And I want to work in a university as PostDoc or lector. 3) After that, there is 186, 189, 190 and Temporary Skilled Shortage (TSS) visa. But if I will be work as PostDoc may I expect only on 186 from university (in MLTSSL isn't included any university professions)? So If I want to get 189, 190 or TSS, I will have to go on some MLTSSL professional for one year (for example IT) after PhD?  

Any options that may exist today may change substantially by the time you graduate. I'd suggest you simply focus on your studies and as the time approaches for you to complete your PhD you can see what options you may have at that time.  

Thank you for your answer. I want to add that visa of my wife is linked to my student visa (Australian Dependent Student Visa). Does she have a chance to submit to 189 or 190 visas (and to include me also even though I have 500 visa) after a year of her work as a soft engineer? She has a master and bachelor degrees in physics.  

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Palestinians were refused Australian visitor visas due to concerns they would not ‘stay temporarily’

Senators label refusing 150 people with Palestinian citizenship visas into Australia during first months of conflict as ‘cold-blooded’ and ‘cruel’

• Follow our Australia news live blog for latest updates
• Get our morning and afternoon news emails , free app or daily news podcast

About 160 Palestinians were refused visitor visas to come to Australia in the first three months of the Israel-Gaza conflict , mostly due to concerns they would not stay temporarily.

According to answers to questions on notice, 150 people with Palestinian citizenship were refused because they “did not demonstrate a genuine intention to stay temporarily in Australia” – a justification labelled “cold-blooded” and “cruel” by crossbench senators. Ten people who applied during the same period were rejected for other reasons.

Adam Aljaro, a civil engineer from Townsville who arrived in Australia in 1996, has two brothers and two sisters in Gaza who applied for visas in mid-November.

Aljaro says one brother, a doctor in central Gaza, “has seen too many people die”.

“His house has been destroyed. Our farm has been destroyed. My own house there has been destroyed.”

“Why are Palestinians being rejected … They think they will stay and not go back. I will support them, I am OK financially, I can look after them.”

“I don’t want to tell them they have been rejected. They have hope. If I tell them they will lose their hope, especially the kids.”

Sign up for Guardian Australia’s free morning and afternoon email newsletters for your daily news roundup

Mohammed Ameen, a construction worker from Maribyrnong, Victoria, who arrived in Australia in 2013, applied for visas for his father, three sisters and their families five months ago.

“The first time I put the full application, they said I did something wrong,” he said. “I filled the application and then I fixed it, but still we are waiting.”

The Australia Palestine Advocacy Network president, Nasser Mashni, said it “beggars belief” that the Australian government is rejecting some visa applications “while implying that it believes people won’t leave Australia because of how unbearably oppressive and dangerous the Israeli government has made life for Palestinians”.

“Ukrainians were told to apply for these same visas when Russia invaded back in 2022, and there were no reports of visas being rejected on these grounds,” he said.

“The government must treat Palestinians with the humanity and compassion it so rightly offered to Ukrainians.”

The Greens’ immigration spokesperson, David Shoebridge, said: “It is beyond cruel to deny people fleeing the onslaught in Gaza the possibility of safety because they might be unable to return to their homes.” “Let’s be clear, the main reason people would be unable to return to Gaza is because of the Israeli invasion, with 80% of homes in Gaza made uninhabitable. “Palestinians fleeing that devastation are being denied safety in Australia because their homes have been destroyed, with their lives and the lives of their family threatened.” Independent senator Lidia Thorpe said “to reject visa applications from people fleeing … a war zone is a cold-blooded act from the Albanese government”.

“We should know if any of the applicants who have been rejected remain in Palestine. The government should review those applications and fast-track the approval of visas for those people to come to Australia as a matter of urgency,” she said.

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Max Kaiser, the co-executive officer of the Jewish Council of Australia, said it is “unconscionable to apply bureaucratic rules to people fleeing war”.

In March Guardian Australia reported on the plight of Palestinians who came to Australia on tourist visas, and were therefore unable to work, relying on the generosity of community organisations.

Charity groups said that at least 70 people who had to cancel or postpone flights due to cancellation of their visas were “collateral damage” for the federal government’s failures on visa processing.

Palestinian groups and refugee advocates said they were “relieved” when the federal government later reversed its visa cancellations for people fleeing Gaza.

According to figures from the Department of Home Affairs, the Australian government granted 2,273 temporary (subclass 600) visas for Palestinians between 7 October and 6 February but only 330 people had arrived in Australia in that period.

In the answers to questions on notice, the department said although “additional resources are applied to assist with processing, in order to be granted a visa, whether in a conflict zone or not, every person must satisfy [requirements] … including health, security and character criteria”.

The department also noted those seeking to flee the conflict in Gaza, which it described as “grave, and remains extremely fluid” are “not limited to one visa pathway”.

People coming from the Occupied Palestinian Territories can apply for a 12-month bridging visa E “as a safety net where they are unable to access standard visa pathways”. The visa grants access to Medicare and work rights.

In November the Albanese government explained Palestinians granted visas have undergone all standard security checks, rebuffing fears raised by the opposition that the cohort carried a terrorism risk.

Guardian Australia contacted the home affairs department, minister and immigration minister for comment.

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• Australian politics

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ABC journalist Avani Dias told routine visa extension would be denied, days after India targeted her work on YouTube

ABC News South Asia bureau chief Avani Dias was told a routine visa extension would be denied by the Indian government, days after it blocked her reporting on YouTube in the country. 

Dias was informed of the decision via a phone call from an official at the Ministry of External Affairs, who said her most recent Foreign Correspondent episode "crossed a line".

The episode covered the killing of Sikh separatist Hardeep Singh Nijjar in Canada last year, which led to a major global dispute after Canada accused Indian government agents of involvement in his murder.

It was blocked on YouTube in India, along with a related news story.

After weeks of lobbying by Australian diplomats and the office of Foreign Affairs Minister Penny Wong, the Indian government finally overturned the decision and renewed the visa for two months  – less than 24 hours before Dias was due to leave the country.

"It felt too difficult to do my job in India. I was struggling to get into public events run by Modi's party, the government wouldn't even give me the passes I need to cover the election and the ministry left it all so late, that we were already packed up and ready to go," Dias said in an episode of her podcast, Looking for Modi .

"It's by design. The Narendra Modi government has made me feel so uncomfortable that we decided to leave."

Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government has cracked down on international media who have reported on the Canadian killing in recent months, ahead of the general election that began on April 19, where he is seeking a third term.

Dias was also told she breached her visa by making a "documentary", despite her and other ABC journalists having filed 30-minute pieces for the program for years without issue. Other outlets make similar-length current affairs programs on the same visa.

During their investigation for the episode, the ABC crew faced pressure from Indian authorities.

They were questioned by Indian criminal intelligence officials about their reporting and were blocked from filming a public event in Punjab.

ABC managing director David Anderson said the broadcaster stood by Dias' reporting.

"The ABC fully backs and stands by the important and impactful reporting by Avani Dias during her time as ABC correspondent in India," he said.

"Avani joins the Four Corners team as a reporter in coming weeks. The ABC believes strongly in the role of independent journalism across the globe, and freedom of the press outside Australia."

Election underway

India has almost a billion registered voters, who started heading to the polls last week, in a rolling election with people in different parts of the country voting at different times over a month.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi is seeking a rare third term in office, which would see him hold power for 15 years by the conclusion of the term.

Mr Modi and the Hindu-nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) hold a commanding majority of seats in parliament.

Reporters Without Borders has warned "press freedom is in crisis" in India, noting in its most recent report that an average of three or four journalists are killed in connection with their work in the country every year.

Dias will continue to cover the Indian election for ABC News now that she has returned to Australia before joining Four Corners, while her colleague Meghna Bali remains in Delhi.

"There's always a feeling of unease that this sort of backlash could come your way as a journalist in India," Dias said in her podcast.

"I've felt it the whole time I've been here. So have my colleagues from different publications."

Press freedom under pressure

Reports on the death of Hardeep Singh Nijjar, the Sikh separatist movement and how other religious minorities are treated have been targeted by takedown orders.

On March 25, YouTube informed the ABC it had received a takedown order from India's Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (MIB) over the upload of Sikhs, Spies and Murder: Investigating India's Alleged Hit on Foreign Soil and a news package on a story about ASIO agents meeting with Sikh activists in Australia regarding Mr Nijjar's death.

YouTube said the specific order was "confidential" but said it came under India's Information Technology Act (2000).

At the time of the YouTube removal, the ABC said it stood by the journalism of the story.

"It was meticulously researched and balanced and sought an array of perspectives, and upholds the highest editorial standards," a spokesperson said in a statement.

"We defend the audience's fundamental right to access this story, regardless of their location."

Earlier in March, the Indian government had YouTube block access to a video by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's Fifth Estate program that featured footage of Mr Nijjar's killing.

CBC said social media company X had also informed it the Indian government had sent a legal removal demand over the story.

"Indian law obligates X to withhold access to this content in India; however, the content remains available elsewhere," X said in an email to the CBC.

"We disagree with this action and maintain that freedom of expression should extend to these posts. Following the Indian legal process, we are in current communication with the Indian authorities."

A BBC documentary examining the role of Mr Modi during 2002 sectarian riots in the western state of Gujarat was also blocked under the legislation.

The Indian Finance Ministry also accused the BBC of tax evasion, with three days of searches in the British broadcaster's Delhi and Mumbai offices last February, just weeks after the BBC documentary aired.

• X (formerly Twitter)
• Broadcasting
• Media Industry
• World Politics

Australian journalist says Indian government pressured her to leave

NEW DELHI — An Australian journalist with the country’s public broadcaster was pressured to leave India after Indian authorities expressed anger over her reporting on Sikh separatism and informed her that her journalist visa would not be renewed, the Australian Broadcasting Corporation and the journalist, ABC South Asia bureau chief Avani Dias, said Tuesday.

The ABC, the only Australian media organization with resident journalists posted in India, said in an article published on its website that “weeks of lobbying” by Australian diplomats and the office of Foreign Minister Penny Wong prompted the Indian government to overturn its decision and give Dias a two-month visa extension, but the reversal came less than 24 hours before Dias was due to leave the country. Dias flew to Australia on Friday, the first day of India’s national elections.

“It felt too difficult to do my job in India,” Dias said in a new episode of her podcast series, “Looking for Modi,” that was released by the ABC on Tuesday. “I was struggling to get into public events run by Modi’s party, the government wouldn’t even give me the passes I need to cover the election, and the ministry left it all so late that we were already packed up and ready to go.”

Indian officials said Dias was “found to have violated visa rules while undertaking her professional pursuits” and characterized her account as “not correct, misleading and mischievous.” The officials said Dias was granted a visa extension on April 18 but chose to leave India on April 20. She would have been free to cover the elections had she stayed, they added.

Dias’s case marked the first time in years that a foreign correspondent on a resident journalist visa has left India under such circumstances. But many other foreign nationals working as journalists under other visas have faced mounting pressure in India.

This year, India stripped French journalist Vanessa Dougnac — who had worked in India for 23 years for newspapers including Le Croix and Le Point — of her Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) card, a permanent residency status that is granted to foreign nationals who are married to Indian citizens or have Indian heritage.

India’s Home Ministry accused Dougnac of producing “malicious and critical” reporting that created a “negative perception” of India, inciting disorder and traveling to restricted areas, according to the Indian news website ThePrint. Dougnac denied misconduct and returned to France on Feb. 16 after French officials unsuccessfully appealed her case during a visit by President Emmanuel Macron to New Delhi.

Since 2021, the Indian government has required OCI holders to apply for separate permission to work as journalists, lawyers or missionaries. But authorities have denied reporting credentials for at least six Western journalists, including high-profile employees at the BBC and Al Jazeera. These foreign nationals had been living in India and working as journalists for years before the government began its clampdown, forcing several to leave.

In 2023, Indian tax authorities raided the BBC newsroom in India shortly after the broadcaster aired a documentary in Britain that was critical of Prime Minister Narendra Modi .

In her latest podcast episode, Dias said she was told by Indian officials that a 30-minute program she produced on the Khalistan separatist movement and the Indian intelligence agency’s alleged assassination of Khalistan leaders abroad had “gone too far.” Indian officials also took issue with her previous podcast episodes, which have delved into Modi’s personal life, she recalled.

Dias declined further comment.

The Indian government considers the Khalistan movement and its supporters to be threats to national security and ordered YouTube to take down the ABC episode in India after it was released in March. YouTube complied with the order. In the wake of Dias’s departure, an unnamed Indian official told the Hindustan Times on Tuesday that her documentary “glorified terrorism,” lacked objectivity and offered a platform to “extremists and a fringe group of separatists.”

ABC Managing Director David Anderson said in a statement that the broadcaster “fully backs and stands by the important and impactful reporting by Avani Dias during her time as ABC correspondent in India. … The ABC believes strongly in the role of independent journalism across the globe, and freedom of the press outside Australia.”

India in recent years has steadily declined in the Reporters Without Borders annual World Press Freedom Index, reaching a low of 161st place in the 2023 edition. Indian journalists are often subject to pressures exceeding what foreign correspondents face, including online harassment, tax investigations, electronic surveillance and arrest.

Australian reporter runs into visa trouble in India after reporting on slaying of Canadian Sikh separatist

A banner with the image of Sikh leader Hardeep Singh Nijjar is seen at the Guru Nanak Sikh Gurdwara temple, site of his June 2023 killing, in Surrey. CHRIS HELGREN/Reuters

An international press freedom advocate is raising concern about New Delhi’s treatment of an Australian Broadcasting Corporation journalist who says she ran into trouble renewing her visa after the Indian government expressed anger at her reporting on the slaying of a Canadian Sikh separatist.

Avani Dias, ABC News South Asia bureau chief, left her New Delhi office last week to return home to Australia.

Ms. Dias’s visa trouble followed a move by New Delhi to block from YouTube in India a March episode of an ABC show, Foreign Correspondent , that focused on the June, 2023, killing of Canadian Hardeep Singh Nijjar . Mr. Nijjar had advocated to create a Sikh homeland that would include part of India’s Punjab state and Canada has alleged India was behind his death.

ABC News reported that Ms. Dias was told of the visa decision via a phone call from an official at India’s Ministry of External Affairs, who said her most recent Foreign Correspondent episode “crossed a line.”

“We were also told my election accreditation would not come through because of an Indian ministry directive,” Ms. Dias, who had been based in India since 2022, posted on the social-media platform X on Tuesday.

In a Tuesday statement, the New York-based Committee to Protect Journalists said Indian authorities should safeguard press freedom and stop using visa regulations to prevent foreign journalists covering sensitive subjects.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is seeking a rare third consecutive term in elections this year.

ABC reported that after weeks of lobbying by Australian diplomats and the office of Australian Foreign Affairs Minister Penny Wong, the Indian government finally overturned its decision and renewed Ms. Dias’s visa for two months. This came less than 24 hours before she was due to leave the country. She left anyway.

“It felt too difficult to do my job in India . I was struggling to get into public events run by Modi’s party, the government wouldn’t even give me the passes I need to cover the election and the ministry left it all so late, that we were already packed up and ready to go,” Ms. Dias said in her ABC podcast, Looking for Modi .

In this podcast, she recounted the call she got from an Indian official warning her what should have been a routine visa extension application was not going to take place “and that I would have to leave the country in just a couple of weeks.” Ms. Dias said the official “specifically said it was because of my Sikh separatist story, saying it had gone too far.”

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau drew India’s ire last fall when he accused New Delhi of a role in Mr. Nijjar’s gangland-style slaying . His public allegation triggered a diplomatic rift and New Delhi stripped 41 Canadian diplomats of their diplomatic protections. In March, the Indian government also requested YouTube block access in that country to a Canadian Broadcasting Corp. story on Mr. Nijjar’s slaying.

India’s envoy to Canada, High Commissioner Sanjay Kumar Verma, was asked for comment on the Dias case and whether Canadian journalists are welcome in his country. He said all reporters are invited to travel there. “Journalists from all over the world, including those from Canada, are welcome to visit India for professional or leisure purposes,” he said in a statement. “They need to follow prescribed guidelines and processes to obtain the appropriate India visa.”

After the Dias matter made headlines, unnamed Indian government officials were quoted in Indian newspapers rebutting her account of what happened, suggesting the shooting of the March 21 Foreign Correspondent episode, “Sikhs, Murder and Spies,” failed to obtain necessary permissions, among other things.

Kunal Majumder, CPJ’s India representative, said in a statement on Tuesday the case of Ms. Dias is not an isolated incident.

“Foreign correspondents in India have faced increasing pressure and harassment from authorities, particularly when reporting on topics deemed unfavorable to the administration. Such actions not only infringe upon the rights of journalists but also deprive the public of access to important information and diverse perspectives.”

The latest report on India by advocacy group Reporters Without Borders says press freedom is in crisis there. “Journalists who try to cover anti-government strikes and protests are often arrested and sometimes detained arbitrarily.”

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