AIOU Course Code 1424-1 Solved Assignment Spring 2022
ASSIGNMENT No. 1
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Q.1 Read pages 1-14 carefully (the content is related to ‘academic writing’ and various types of ‘essays’) and briefly answer the following questions (in your own words).
- What is ‘academic writing’? How is it different from other types of writing?
Academic writing is the style of writing we use in the field of academics. Research projects, term papers, conference papers, essays, abstracts, reports, etc. in various disciplines are written in this style. The main difference between academic writing and other styles of writings is that it is more formal and structured. Academic writing also has its own set of rules and structures. The target audience or the readers of academic writing is the scholars of the same discipline.
Academic writing is generally objective, concise and impersonal. It is also more complex than general writing and may consist of technical jargon. Precision is also another very important factor in academic writing. Punctuation and grammar should be strictly followed. Contractions (don’t, can’t, etc.), slang or informal words, clichés, unnecessary filler words such as really, very, etc. should also be avoided in academic writing.
Referencing and citations is another major difference in academic writing. In academic writing, the writer is expected to support his argument by citing evidence by other sources. However, this evidence from other sources always has to be properly attributed according to an accepted style guide such as APA, MLA , Chicago and Harvard referencing .
Writing for non-academic and no-technical purposes can be described as general writing. This is the style of writing we use in our day to day life. Diary and journal entries, letters, emails, newspaper articles, advertisements, posters, etc. are all written in a general writing style. Although general writing also requires correct spelling and grammar, it is not as strict as academic writing. In addition, there are no restrictions on the use of slang, contractions, clichés and other words. General writing can be informal, formal or semi-formal, but it’d be simpler and easier to understand than academic writing. There is also no need to use strict referencing and citation in general writing. Academic Writing is used in research projects, conference papers, essays, abstracts, reports, etc.
General Writing is used in letters, emails, newspaper articles, diary and journal entries, etc. Academic Writing uses formal, objective, concise language. General Writing uses informal, semi-formal language.
- What is ‘analysis essay’? Write an analysis essay on ‘Internet’.
An analytical essay is a piece of writing that provides substantive analysis of a topic. Analysis papers can be written about art, music, literary works, current events, historical events, politics, scientific research, and philosophy, among other topics. Analytical essays are common in academic settings, and they also appear in magazines, newspapers, academic journals, trade journals. A good analytical essay can explain and contextualize basic information for the benefit of a reader. Analytical essays serve two purposes, one for the reader and one for the writer. High school teachers and college professors assign analytical papers to help their students grow as writers and thinkers. Analytical papers boost a student’s writing skills and enhance their comprehension of a particular topic.
Analytical essays also benefit readers. Newspapers and magazines routinely publish critical analysis essays to help their readers make sense of the news of the day. These types of essays enable authors, who may be experts in their fields, to educate their fellow citizens on matters of politics, economics, art, architecture, culture, and many other subjects of importance.
Analysis essay on ‘Internet’
Internet has already firmly established in the life of modern people. Practically no one can imagine their lives without it, whether they study, work, sit at home or travel around the world. The age when people start using it is on constant decrease, and I will not be surprised if I find out that my 10-year-old neighbor knows how to use it better than me.
Although there are the tendencies I just described, there are certain people who consider this technology to be harmful and of no real good to people. Well, what can I say? Those who say so just don’t know what they are talking about, because if they did, they would understand that the advantages of Internet usage greatly outweigh the drawbacks it may sometimes have.
First of all, Internet is a valuable source of information . Yes, people not so long ago succeeded to get education and be informed of the latest news without the web, but does it mean that we should stop using it for information purposes? I don’t think so. Previously people had to spend many hours in the libraries , writing and rewriting the necessary information . It took much time and nerves. Today all you have to do if you need some data is access it from your home, sitting in your favorite chair and maybe even listening to music. Isn’t it great? The opportunities it gives to students and all the people who like to be informed are just immense.
Q.2 Read pages 24-30 carefully (the content is about various parts of an academic essay) and write an academic essay (of about 150 words) on ‘My Favorite Subject’.
My favorite subject among all subjects is English. When I was studying in the primary section then only I loved to study English, as the book was filled up with different interesting stories. We had two books of English up to class 8th. Further, we had one book containing drama. We have separate teachers for teaching us grammar and literature. I eagerly wait for the period of English.
The subject of English helps me in increasing my vocabulary and reading capability. I am fond of reading stories and poems and later on, I use to write it all in my own words. We also have our assignments. We have to perform skits or presentations on the provided topic. I choose to perform a skit and always did the role of the narrator. English is a subject that helps me in improving my writing skills. I wrote many small stories based on my imagination and my story was published in our school library collection.
Q.3 Read pages 31-34 carefully (the content is about formal and informal styles of writing) and decide what type of writing style (formal/informal) is used in the following text and how?
This is a formal writing because the text is of academic point of view.
Q.4 Read Unit 2 which is on ‘sequence’ or ‘chronological order’ (pages 39-72). Sequence is a writing technique that writers use to present information in a step by step manner or in a process or in a sequence (of story, for example).
Now LINK (connect) sentences (given in the following text) by using appropriate SEQUENCE MARKERS (such as first, secondly, subsequently, then, after, finally, at last etc.). You are required to use at least TEN sequence markers in your answer.
Firstly , the early death of his mother in the Indiana wilderness, then a rude upbringing verging on the ill-mannered, the damage of rough and tumble frontier politics, unbearable mental breakdown resulting from uncertainty in life, all these played their role in the life of Lincoln. Subsequently the hurts of a not altogether happy marriage, and, then the loss of an infant son, all these had added their traces to the life of this great leader.
Q.5 Read the text titled as ‘A Day in the Life of a Nurse’ on pages 56-57 carefully. Also read Exercise-9 given on page 58. Now write down a PARAGRAPH of about 150 words on ‘A Day in the Life of a Bank Manager’. Follow the use of SEQUENCE MARKERS in your answer.
At exactly 5:30 am the alarm clock besides Ms Sarah goes off prompting her out of bed. Ms Mayanja has to rise early because of the nature of her family situation and new position as branch Manager of Equatorial Bank Ltd.
Her husband of 5 years, Sam, works up – country in Gulu, Northern Uganda, for a relief and development NGO and visits over the weekend. This means during his absence Ms sarah has to drop their 5-year-old son, Ali, at Aunt Molly’s kindergarten. Their three- year old, Sobia, is left in the care of a maid.
Quickly, with the help of her maid, she sees that Ali is dressed and readied for school. They sit down to breakfast by 6:30 and by 7:00 am there are both out of the driveway in a jet- blue Toyota Corsa while listening to their favourite morning show on 104.1 Power FM.
After dropping Ali at school, Sarah heads to the Acacia branch of Equatorial Bank and drops in by her normal time of 8 a.m. The first thing she does once in her office is to look at her diary and plot a to – do list. She always purposes to get through her in- tray before 9 a.m and then go through the day’s errand.
Sarah’s number-one priority is customer service-keeping current customers satisfied and signing up new ones. Privatization has intensified competition in the banking sector. No longer are the days of sitting back and waiting for corporate customers; the modern banker has to go out scouting for new customers, which is part of Sarah’s job.
To bring in new customers, she tries to make visits each day to potential business clients. Unless she finds the time for such visits, she is unlikely to meet her target of expanding the branch’s business-customer base. Her immediate boss, Mr. Fred Nsereko, the General Manager of Retail banking gave her a target of bringing in 50 new clients with a portfolio worth over $ 2 million each this year. She has already scheduled two important appointments today. One visit will be to Fang Fang restaurant whose proprietor wants to expand her lucrative business.
Another target is lawyers. She has already sent letters to the Uganda Law Society President, Mr. Shafiq Nkuruziza, trying to interest them in a special type of account that lets lawyers purchase Mercedes Benzes on credit. She hopes to find time to visit the Law society offices before Lunchtime, as she has to pick up Ali from school.
Sarah has also a personnel problem to handle in the day. A competitor bank recently recruited one of her assistant managers, Yvonne Nambi, and she has to talk to Human Resource to find her a suitable replacement. Sarah is happy that her people are competitive but she knows that the bank is weak in succession planning and hopes the Human Resource department devises a way to bridge the effect of these departures.
Sarah has also another personnel problem to handle. Lately, she has observed that Customer Relationship Manager, Musa Byamugisha, seems to be undermining her suggestions. She knows that Musa, who she hears is a relation to a certain Board member, had thought that the promotion would go to him yet in the end it was offered to her. She wonders also if Musa is ignoring her because she is a female and quiet younger than him. But Sarah knows that she was only promoted because of her proven track record. She decides she has to talk to Musa on the issue of insubordination late in the afternoon.
Sarah reviews her in-tray. There is a Memo containing new procedures she is to initiate at the branch, as well as information about new promotions (discounts on traveller’s checks and incentives to open checking accounts) that must be implemented. She then opens her Local Area Network mail system. There over 30 mails but she focuses on those addressed to her and near her concern. The rest she can catch up on later.
As she is going through her mail, a credit assistant knocks on the door and enters. Sarah keeps an open door and staff can access her anytime. The credit assistant has a report showing clients with rejected debits, indicating insufficient funds. On the basis of a customer’s account history, Sarah must decide whether to cover a check or let it bounce.
Since this is a Monday, Sarah holds staff meetings at 9 a.m., to review the bank’s performance last week and plans for the week. The meeting with her senior managers lasts less than an hour, as a rule for there is so much to do in the day.
During the peak time in the middle of the day, Sarah does what she calls Management by Walking Around (MBWA)- pitching in and helping her staff whenever needed. She might review loan applications, talk with customers, or handle special problems, such as the breakdown of an automated teller machine. If customer lines get particularly long, she works at a teller window. She must also sometimes deal with irate customers, who may be upset because lines are long or a mistake has been made.
Still, as much as possible, she likes to leave the operations of the branch to her assistant managers. Otherwise, she might get caught up in day-to-day problems and lose sight of her, main task-getting more customers for the bank and meeting her targets. Besides, she also feels the best way to help people grow in confidence is by letting them grow in their jobs.
Q.6 Read the text titled as ‘Planting a Tree: A Step by Step Guide’ on pages 60-61 carefully. Now draw a flow chart for ‘Shopping Online’ and write a paragraph on it by using appropriate SEQUENCE MARKERS.
Q.7 Read the text titled as ‘Pollution’ on pages 98-91 carefully and complete the following tasks briefly:
- Define air pollution.
Air pollution is caused by a combination of gaseous and particulate pollutants such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrogen dioxide emitted from point sources such as factories and motor vehicles that burn fuel. Some gaseous emissions are visible to the eye and sometimes may even diffuse into the atmosphere and become invisible. Particulate pollution, on the other hand, such as soot and black carbon, is always visible.
- Create a diagram illustrating various types of air pollution.
- Explain what causes air pollution?
Certain gases in the atmosphere can cause air pollution. For example, in cities, a gas called ozone is a major cause of air pollution. Ozone is also a greenhouse gas that can be both good and bad for our environment. It all depends where it is in Earth’s atmosphere . When particles in the air combine with ozone, they create smog. Smog is a type of air pollution that looks like smoky fog and makes it difficult to see.
Q.8 Read text titled as ‘Types of Teachers’ on pages 96-98 carefully and answer the following questions briefly:
- a) What are the characteristics of a friendly teacher?
- expert communication skills
- superior listening skills
- deep knowledge and passion for their subject matter
- the ability to build caring relationships with students
- friendliness and approachability
- excellent preparation and organization skills
- strong work ethic
- community-building skills
- high expectations for all
- How would you define a friendly teacher?
Some qualities of a good teacher include skills in communication, listening, collaboration, adaptability, empathy and patience. Other characteristics of effective teaching include an engaging classroom presence, value in real-world learning, exchange of best practices and a lifelong love of learning.
Q.9 Read about Cause and Effect’ (as given on pages 107-112) carefully and complete the exercises (given on pages 112-146) in the unit.
Now write down an ESSAY of about 250 words on the causes and effects of ‘Deforestation’. Follow the use of Cause and Effect relationship in your essay. You can discuss ONE effect of multiple causes and reasons and vice versa (multiple effects of ONE reason).
Deforestation refers to the decrease in forest areas across the world that are lost for other uses such as agricultural croplands, urbanization, or mining activities. Greatly accelerated by human activities since 1960, deforestation has been negatively affecting natural ecosystems, biodiversity, and the climate.
Causes of Deforestation
Agriculture.
Commercial or industrial agriculture (field crops and livestock) cause around 40% of forest loss – in the search for space to grow food, fibers or biofuel (such as soybeans, palm oil, beef, rice, maize, cotton and sugar cane). It is also particularly interesting to note livestock is believed to be responsible for about 14% of global deforestation. The main reasons why have to do with the large areas require both to raise livestock but also to grow its (soy-based) food.
New Constructions
The construction of human infrastructures has also been driving deforestation. More specifically, 10% of deforestation can be attributed to new infrastructures that serve the current human lifestyle in four main ways: transportation, transformation and energy generation.
On one hand, roads, rails, ports or airports have been built to move all sorts of goods – from cereals and fruits to spices, minerals or fossil fuels – either directly to trade centers or to transformation sites.
Urbanization
The populational shift that is leading people to move from rural areas to urban areas is also contributing to deforestation (5%, according to FAO). This urban growth – in which 68% of the world’s population is expected to live in cities by 2050 – is leading to an exponential growth of housing and consumption sites. And as cities become larger so they can host more people, they challenge the natural boundaries surrounding them, often leading to deforestation. This is one of the reasons why deforestation is happening.
Deforestation Effects
Effects of deforestation on biodiversity.
The most known consequence of deforestation is its threat to biodiversity . In fact, forests represent some of the most veritable hubs of biodiversity . From mammals to birds, insects, amphibians or plants, the forest is home to many rare and fragile species. 80% of the Earth’s land animals and plants live in forests.
By destroying the forests, human activities are putting entire ecosystems in danger, creating natural imbalances, and putting Life at threat. The natural world is complex, interconnected, and made of thousands of inter-dependencies and among other functions, trees provide shade and colder temperatures for animals and smaller trees or vegetation which may not survive with the heat of direct sunlight. Besides, trees also feeding animals with their fruits while providing them with food and shelter they need to survive.
Local People and Their Livelihoods
Healthy forests support the livelihoods of 1.6 billion people globally , one billion of whom are among the worlds poorest. This means there are many people depending on forests for survival and using them to hunt and gather raw products for their small-scale agriculture processes. But in developing countries such as Borneo, Indonesia, Vietnam, Brazil, or Mexico, land tenure systems are weak. This allows big businesses to get these lands and use them for other ends, disrupting local people’s lives.
Food Insecurity in the Future
Today, 52% of all the land used for food production is moderately or severely impacted by soil erosion . In the long term, the lack of healthy, nutritious soil can lead to low yields and food insecurity.
Soil Erosion
Deforestation weakens and degrades the soi l. Forested soils are usually not only richer on organic matter, but also more resistant to erosion, bad weather, and extreme weather events. This happens mainly because roots help fix trees in the ground and the sun-blocking tree cover helps the soil to slowly dry out. As a result, deforestation will probably mean the soil will become increasingly fragile, leaving the area more vulnerable to natural disasters such as landslides and floods.
Climate Change
Firstly, taking down trees means they’ll release back into the atmosphere the CO2 they were keeping. Secondly, fewer trees available means reducing the planet’s overall ability to capture and store CO2. Both these effects negatively contribute to the greenhouse effect and to climate change . As a matter of fact, while food and agriculture account for 24% of greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation is estimated to be responsible for 10-15% of all anthropogenic CO2 emissions.
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Compulsory English-II Code No. 1424 Past Papers | AIOU
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Download and view past papers for Compulsory English-II code number 1424 (AIOU) for the semester of spring and autumn. It is a 6 credit hours book.Old papers will provide a clear understanding of important areas or parts of the subjects. Also previous examinations papers will provide a guess for the upcoming examination.Below table provide past papers. Click on the link to view:
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AIOU Solved Assignment Code 1424 Spring & Autumn 2023 PDF
Here, We have provided AIOU Solved Assignment Code 1424 for both Spring and Autumn semesters. According to AIOU policy, The assignment marks are 50% of your total exam marks. So Without submission of your assignments of code 1424 for BA , you will be considered a Fail.
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AIOU 1424 Code Past Paper Spring 2022
Dive into the wealth of knowledge encapsulated within the AIOU 1424 Code Past Paper for Spring 2022, focusing on English Compulsory. This past paper serves as a valuable resource for students, offering insights into the examination structure, question formats, and essential topics covered in the English curriculum. With the backing of Asif Brain Academy, students gain access to additional support and guidance to enhance their preparation. Whether grappling with grammar intricacies, analyzing literary works, or refining writing skills, this past paper, combined with Asif Brain Academy’s expertise, empowers students to excel in their English exams. Unleash your linguistic prowess and embark on a journey towards academic success with the AIOU Course Code 1424 Past Paper for Spring 2022 and the comprehensive assistance provided by Asif Brain Academy .
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Aiou code 1424 english – ii assignments spring and autumn.
Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) is famend for its dedication to offering accessible training to various scholar physiques. As a part of its curriculum, University students typically discover themselves grappling with assignments, and AIOU Code 1424 English – II isn’t any exception. This course, designed to reinforce University students’ language proficiency, requires diligent consideration of assignments throughout each of the spring and autumn semesters. On this weblog, we’ll delve into the intricacies of AIOU Code 1424 English – II assignments, providing steerage to University students embarking on this academic journey.
AIOU Code 1424 English – II is a foundational course that focuses on growing language expertise, together with studying, writing, and comprehension. The assignments function an important element of the evaluation course, offering University students the chance to showcase their understanding of the course materials.
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1,347 comments:
Sir fa ki upload kr dy
Sir yi 311 and 346 ki upload kar dy plz
yaar 203 2nd part be send kr dein
I com part 2 autumn k tutor kkb issue hon gy
311 ki assignments kb tk upload hn gi
376 ki 3ri aur 4thi assignment air plzzz
sir i.com urdu ki 2nd assingment plz
Sir 1422, 1431 k assignment bh upload kr dein please
Sir Assignment marks Kab Thk Show Ho gay F. A kay
321 ke 3rd assignment b upload kr sy sir g
Sir. Please following assignment req. 6476.6477.6486.6487.8608.8613.
345 ki assignment kb aye ge?
Enter your comment...sir tusi great ho sir 413 ayega tu upload kro ji
Asslam o alikum sir
Asalam o alaikum sir kindly upload M.Ed autumn 2019 assignments of these codes 0826, 0827, 0828, 0829, 6552 and 6553.
Please upload 412,455 code Assignment solved
I didn't get my books.
Koi ha Islamabad sa
Sir 209 home ecnomics matric ki assignment de dein please
Sir 431 ki assignments b update kr dain
Sir kindly 413 or 453 ki solve assignment plzzzzzzzzzz
اسلام و علیکم سر مهربانی فرماکرب ایم ایڈ کے اساءهنمنٹ اپلوڈ کروا9ءیں
Assalam-0-Alaikum! Sir B.Com ke 438 or 402 solved assignments upload kr dein.
Koi f. A ki 360 code ki urdu me assignment send kr dyv
AoA sir 321 ke last assignment kab to upload ho ge?
Sir plz code 360 ki urdu me send kr dain plz
Assalam o alaikum daniyal bhai mere pass assignment download NAI ho Raha hai ye Kia masla hai
Aoa.... 444 & 463 ki assignment KB tk uploade ho jaee gii
Bhae 1431 or 463 dono nhe hen kindly upload kr den
419 chahya or 413 ki second download nh ho rahe h
11424 ke assignment??
1424 ke assignment?
411 ke assignment?
B. Ed ki b assignments uploade kr dy
Sir 207 ki jo 2nd assignment hay usk 7 question ap ne dye hvye. 8 wala missing hay. Q k question paper ni milye mujy kindly 8 wala question tu bta dain 207 code ki 2nd assignment ka.
Ma urdu ki autumn 2019 ki kr den 5601 5602 5603 r 5604
Pakistani adab 1 ki assignment kb tak upload hu ge
pakistani adab assignment 2 upload kr den.
b.ed ki assignments upload kr dain plz
Thank you so much....
Sir 1423 code solved assignment chahiya
Assalam-0-Alaikum! Sir Principles Of ACCOUNTING (438) ke assignments update kr dein. Plz
Bed ki b upload kr de
B. Ed ki assignment upload kr du..
Dear sir when upload m.a special Education assignment
please sir MSC economic ki first assignments sloved mein lga dyen please
please sir MSC economic ky 1st semster ki autmn 2019 ki assignments lga dyen solved.
Plz upload 202 assignment no 3and 4.
sir b ed ki urdu me assaingment k sy submit hogi agr impllement hoa to
Sir b. Ed K 8601-8606 assignments update kr dain
Sir 394 ki kr do
Sir 360 code ki assignment urdu me chaiye
360. F. A ki assignment urdu me chaiye
423 ki 1st 2nd 3rd 4th assignment send kara
Sir please matric ki assignment no 1or2ki post Kar dain code 204 or247
Asalam o alaikum sir g M.ed k assignments kab upload hongy???
sir fa ki 305 ki assigment
It is very gud chanle plz sir 389 ke 4 assigmnts uploud kar dain zarorat han plz
389 ke 1 2 3 4 plzzz uploud kar dian
a.o.a i need assignments of b.ed autumn 2019 code 8627,8628,8629,8638 kindly send it on my id please
Sir matric k paper upload krdo plzzz
SIR BE.D KI UPLOAD KR DAIN
Asslam-o-Alaikum, plz need assignment of MSc(Pak Studies) Autumn, 2019 1. (0538) GENESIS OF PAKISTAN MOVEMENT 2. (4657) PAKISTANI LANGUAGES & LITERATURE-I 3. (4656) GEOGRAPHY OF PAKISTAN-II 4. (4655) GEOGRAPHY OF PAKISTAN-I 5. (4658) PAKISTANI LANGUAGES & LITERATURE-II
Sir b. Ed ki assignment kb upload hugi
B.com 3rd smeser autom
Kindly B.e.d 1.5 Years Semester Autumn 2019 ki bhi upload kar dain its a humble request.code 8601/8602/8603/8604/8605/8606
B.A ki upload kr deyn
M a urdu 5609 ce 5612 tk mil sakti hn kya
Sir plazz 426or 429 ki assaigment up load kar day
MA ISLAMIAT ki 3rd semester ki assignments chahye
202ki 3 assignment chyi autum 2019ki
Aoa. Kindly bta dy. K tutor letter abi tk q ni aya
423 assignment upload krda plz
Sr b.a assigment question kitny pages mai likna chaye
5601~5604 plz
M.Sc pak study 3rd semester assignments upload karo code number :541,4663,4664,4665,4666
1108all assignments
Sir 9422 ke upload kr dian
assalam o alaikum bro codes 8627,8628,8629, aur 8638 ki B.Ed Autumn 2019 ki solved assignments jald upload kr den kindly..
Assalam o aliakum sir plz MSc administrative science ki ist semester autumn 2019 ki 1st solved assignments upload Kar dyn, codes : 5001,5002, 5003,5004,5005
Salam respected sir MSC Pakistan studies ka upload kare de 3rd semester ka
Sir blis ka result kal ah ra ha. Please assignment 422 2 assignment upload kerda autumn 2019 ki
MA URDU 5601,5602,5603,5604 upload kr dy solved assignment
M.Sc pak study 3rd semester assignment upload karo
Plz assgmt no 1 ka question 11 ka answer bta dyee plz
Agar aur ksi k pass ho toa plz ap log hee bta dye
6571,72,73,74 hou to upload kr do g
sir 305 ke assignment upload kar doo please
bs computer science ki assignments nahi han
MA Urdu 5601,5602,5603,5604
Bahi msc sociology 4686 4687,4688,4690 ke assignment mil jahy ge
Sir 301 ki 2nd assigmnt plz sexnd m
B.A 456 ki 2nd assignment me 1st assignment dedi hai ghalti se usko update KR dain
6604, 6603, 5632, 5631, 0965, 0964, MSc Mass Communication
Dear sir assignment send 3603'3604'3605'3606'3607'3608'3609'3610 M.ed assignment Special Education
Sir MA URDU k first semester ki assignment upload kr dein plz
Plz sir M.ed education ki assignment's Of autumn 2019 send me in PDF form!
322 assignment no 2 upload kr dain
AoA Sir continue students Admission Bhejain Sirf Challan pay Karna hai?
Challan jama karwana hai bas
great work sir bohat bohat sukria 9 studio
5601، 5602، 5603،5604 کی مکمل مشقیں بھی upload کردیں ۔شکریہ
Plz ma Urdu autmon semester ki upload Kar den 5601,5602,5603,5604 course code ki plzxx
Sir jo aiou ki tarf sa message ah tha is per tutor ka pata nai ha
sir 240 ka assignmnt upload jrdy plzzz
Sir please 429 ki assignments upload kar dein
MSC pak study assignment
sir kindly, M.sc Administrative science k course code 5004 ki solved assignment mail kr den
Thanks sir sooooo much for these assignments but kindly sir uplaod the assignment of code 6473 and 6488
Sir, please M.Sc P.S AssignmentS
429 assignment plzz
Sir BBA ki kr den upload
Sir jo. Abhi new admission ly ry hn 2020 fa (gernal grp) unk ly b yhi assignment hy fa ke? Plz tell me
Sir please upload assignments for MA SPECIAL EDUCATION CODES 3603 , 3604 ,3605 , 3606
Bs accounting ki tmam subject ki First solved assignment to upload kr dejeay
Assalamualikum...plz mjhy fa 0361 code kia assignment chahiay
A.O.A............ Sir Kindly Msc Pak Study ki upload kr dy ........ Thanks
I need Msc gender and women studies 4641 4642 4643 assignments plzzz help me out
M. A education 2020 second smster ki asgnments kb s upload kar dain
sir ma arbi ki assignment ha 4535/4536/4537/4538
4535/4536/4537/4538 m.a Arbi Ki Assignment To Send Kar Daaye
Please upload the assignments of BBA codes8401,8402,8403,5466,5467
Asalam u alekum Sir B.ed science ki assignment kb upload hogi
Sir mujhe 399 ki assignment Chahiye
Plz upload assingment of 0361
Sir thanks alot for help us by every thing
Thanks for everything
please upload Med 2nd sememster solved assignments
Mujhy203 221 248 ke assignment chaheay
ma islamaiat ke asigment uload kar dain code 4622 ,4621,4611
6401 kiii upload kr dein
Sir BA 408 ki upload ker dain
8402, 8401, 8403, 9407, 5466
Thank you so much for help For assigments
5659 upload krdan
PLEASE ADD M.A ISLAMIAT ASSIGNMENTS 4612
ALL ASSIGNMENTS THESIS LESSON PLAN K LIY JUST WHATSAPP (0336-1096048)
msc pak tudy assignment for autumn 2019
Sr msc pak study ke assignment upload kar day
Msc mass communication ki assignments b upload kr Dyan plz
Plz upload m.com 3rd smester assignments
Plz tell me how i can edit these assignmnts if i..
Aoa Sir, Course no. 402 economics ki solved assignment english may mil jaigi? If yes plz bta dain kahan milengi soft may
M.com k assignments upload ni ki hn ????
Sir plzzzz m a islamic 4613 4614 4615 4616 4617 4618 k asigment up load ker dy plzzz
6438.6449.6460.6455.6452.6457..ki assignment upload karen sir
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Plz 3607 3608 3609 3610
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A.o.A kindly mjy b.ed code 6438 ki solved assignment chahye if u send me that I'm really great full too u ...
ASSALAM O ALLAIKUM sr mai na puchna hai k bs mass Communication ki book 9374 (pak studie) ki assignment urdu mai bana sakty hai mujy mass Communication ki all books urdu ma ay hai sirf pak study k to kia ye mai urdu ma kr sakta hu plz sr bata dena zaroor
bai BLIS ki assignments mil saktii han kya
4688 k assignment bij dy sir msc sociology
Plz upload the assignment of m.ed Autumn program 2019
B.Ed 2.5years science education k second semester k assignment ni hyn yahaan??
Aoa, Bhai Kia Ap MA Islamiat ki Assignments Upload Kar saktay hain...2622,2625,2626,2627,2628,2629
A.o.A sir B.com code 456 assignment No 2 correct send kar dy plz kindly os ko dakh kar correct kar dy thanks
A.o.A sir B.com code 456 ki assignment 2 ko correct kar dy plz
very helpfull site #thanks Admin
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A.o.A sir ba ki assignment kesy download ho gi plz tel me
M.a islamiat ki bejh daein
Sir g 9352 ki assignment upload kr dy pls 1 or 2 aiou se book b ni ai or na h market my available hy abi pls sir g
6469 6479 6493 6494 Ye snd krdy assignment
Dear sir B.s. 9374 and 9352 upload karo thanks
Kindly 4621 Islamic studies upload kry
aoa...plz tell me when u will upload MA TEFL assignment code 5660.61,62
helo sir , MSC Administrative science ki assignmnets ki date extend hoi ha ya nhi
247 ki no1 ki asigmnt
1423 part 1 open nai ho rai Rehnumai farma den
MA islamiat ki Assignmnet mily gi kya ?
msc administrive science assignment 2 all books
Aoa... Sir baqi sb courses ke books available Han, M Ed ke books nae hyn, I need 622 code course plzzz
Dear sir please upload spring 2020 code 221 assignment no 2
Sir Autumn 2019 assignment submission date extend hui ya nahi?
msc Administrative Science ki assignment chiye
In course codes k pdf bejh do koi 6495 6493 6489 6469
Respected, mujhy 6481, 6482 codes ki assignments ki zrurt he. ap ny urdu ki koi b assignment tyar nhi ki. agr ap k pass data he to kindly wo send kr dyn. me 1 ya 2 din me pdf formate me type kr k apko send kr skta hon. ta ky ap Urdu subjects ki assignments ki services b dy skyn. contact: 0092-302-7077991
6441 ki assingment 2 upload kr deh.agr kisi kai pas ha to is no pr share kr deh.03431219250
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aoa kindly Autum 2nd semester ki assgnment kb taak epload karay gay?
F.A 2nd samester 0312 0364 0387
Sir plz 9374ki second assignment b upload kr dein
Sir Spring 2020 i. Com 2nd semester ki assignment kb bnyge??
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Fa spring 2020 ki kb tk upload ho gi
Sir bs english kay 1st semester kay assigment kay date ko extend kiya hay sir
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AIOU SOLVED ASSIGNMENT 2 CODE 1425 Autumn & Spring 2024
Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) solved assignment BA, Compulsory English, Book code 1425, Autumn & Spring 2024 is available now according to AIOU pattern, for more AIOU assignments available on the PCB Education
Aiou Solved Assignment 2 Code 1425 Compulsory English II
- Mutton is the meat of goat as well as sheep while beef is meat of cow and calves.
- Sugar is sweet but taste of salt is bitter.
- Lemon is smaller as well as sour whereas orange is bigger, less sour and more sweet.
- Kidney beans are beans shaped like kidney as wel as black beans are soybeans.
- Brown bread is made up of entire wheat grain which is high in vitamins, minerals as well as proteins whereas white bread is made up of only the endosperm which is rich in proteins and carbohydrates. Hence, brown bread is considered healthier than white bread.
- Both are women.
- All are young.
- Almost All are beautiful.
- They have white color.
- Both are wearing open as well as wide neck shirt.
- All (Both) have folded arm on the chest.
- Women at the left has straight hair whereas the other has curly hair.
- This women is wearing necklace on the other hand second is wearing nothing.
- Woman on the right is wearing shawl but the other is not.
- The women on left has worn shirt of square neck as well as the other has round neck.
- The picture of first lady is drawn inside as well as the other at outside.
- Background of first picture is black as well as there is scenery at the back of second.
- This lady has picked a lamb whereas the other has folded her arms empty.
- Lady at left has long fingers on the other hand the fingers of second lady are rather shorter.
- The first lady is wearing hair band but second is not.
Solved Assignment Compulsory English IIAutumn & Spring 2024
Words = Meanings
Privacy = secrecy
Blackouts = Clampdown
Emerge = Develop
Checked into = Tested for
Distinct = Separate
Foremost = Leading
Disorder = Sickness
Host = Crowd
Hypnosis = Hypnotism
Subdued = Passive
- It is a book about the travels of Gulliver.
- These are traveler’s tales.
- There are some adventures in the book.
- We see a city with tiny people.
- There are some typical funny jokes in the book.
- This book is for teaching of students with disabilities.
- It is a book for making online teaching accessible.
- This book is written by Norman Coombs.
- It is a guide to online teaching and learning.
- It was published on August 26, 2010; as well as have 192 pages.
- Window glass has been broken into pieces. The glass is shattered all over the living room as well as mother is crying moreover going to punish Ali.
- Ali left the room to escape from punishment. Accordingly mom did not received any reply.
- Ahmed is upset because he is unable to fly kike. It is known to my whether conditions explained. Ahmad dropped his kite.
- Mom is planning to do something else. She offered Ahmad sandwich to change his mind.
Aiou Solved Assignment 2 Code 1425 Autumn & Spring 2024
CONNOTATIVE MEANINGS OF THE WORDS.
Dog:- A dog connotes shamelessness or an ugly face.
Home:- Home suggests family, comfort as well as security.
Smart:- Negative connotation is clever.
Politician:- Politician has a negative connotation of wickedness as well as insincerity while statesperson connotes sincerity.
Terrorist:- Extremist.
Pig:- The pigs in the novel connote wicked as well as powerful people who can change the ideology of society.
Owl:- An ancient wisdom and keen observation
Bright:- Perky.
Protest:- Gripe.
Soldier:- Brave.
NATIONAL BEARD AND MUSTACHE CHAMPIONSHIP.
The national beard as well as mustache Championship was sponsored. 18 different categories were held in the championship. The contesters were asked to follow their rules. The winner was awarded the trip to next year’s championship. The medals were awarded to top three of each category. Some people are serious in growing hair and have secret techniques.
Q.8 Take a newspaper of any weekend as well as find out on which page the following items are found. Attach that newspaper with your assignment.
International news, Business news, Sports news, TV schedules, Weather forecast, Domestic news, Editorials, Stock market, Reviews, announcements.
Course: Aiou Solved Assignment 2 Code 1425 Compulsory English II Level: BA/BS Semester: Autumn & Spring 20241
The News section is always first in a newspaper. News is the reason for the existence of the newspaper so it makes sense that this would be featured most prominently.
The front page is usually devoted to stories from the local community, state, national moreover international news events. The rest of the section will offer both national as well as international news.
Next there is a local news section devoted to newsworthy stories from around the region or city the newspaper covers. A news story always has a lead, which is the first couple of sentences of the article. The lead will always include the most important details of the story: who, what, where, when, why, as well as how. One can find out what has happened by only reading the lead of an article.
Solved Assignment 2 Code 1425
News stories are also supposed to remain objective. The standard of objectivity refers to the prevailing ideology of news-gathering as well as reporting that emphasizes eyewitness accounts of events, corroboration of facts with multiple sources as well as balance of viewpoints. Following the local news is the opinion section. Here, the objective, non-biased style of reporting is exchanged for opinion based editorials.
An editorial is a type of journalism article that is meant to persuade the reader to think a certain way about an issue. Editorials can be written about local, national, or international issues. The opinion section will usually include editorials written by prominent national writers. Also included in this section is letter to the editors, where readers are able to get their opinions as well as viewpoints about issues published in the paper.
Editorial cartoons are always a significant part of this section as well. An editorial cartoon, also known as a political cartoon, is an illustration or comic strip containing a political or social message that usually relates to current events or personalities. Editorial cartoons can usually be found on the editorial page of most newspapers, although a few, like Garry Trudeau’s Doonesbury are sometimes found on the regular comic’s page.
ASSIGNMENT 2 CODE 1425 Autumn & Spring 2024
Then is The Sports Section of a newspaper features information on local sports events, including high school sports teams. Also, college level sports are covered in this section, both on a regional and national level. National sports leagues like the NBA, the Major Leagues, NHL, and the NFL are featured on a regular basis.
Different days of the week will usually emphasize different sports events. You are more likely to see national teams featured after a weekend when there are more sporting events.
Further is The Entertainment Section of a newspaper has feature articles that can focus on different aspects of culture. Human Interest stories are most likely to appear in this section. A human interest story is a feature story that discusses a person or persons in an interactive and/or emotional way.
It presents people and their problems, concerns, or achievements in a way that brings about interest or sympathy in the reader or viewer.
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Compulsory English-II Code 1424 Assignments of Spring 2023
Compulsory english-ii code 1424 assignment number 1.
Compulsory English-II Code 1424 Assignment Number 2
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1. Allama Iqbal Open University ASSIGNMENTS :-
First and foremost Assignments are an essential part of the students. Because this plays a very important role, moreover , you can’t clear your semester without assignments. Most Importantly send your assignments on time. However, you can not pass exams without assignments. In other words, your attendance in exams is wasteless.
2. Assignments Recommendation:-
You will be considered to fail without submitting your assignment. In other words, even if you get 95% marks in the examination you will be considered as fail. If you clear your assignments, you have the chance to appear in the examination. Therefore you can have 3 attempts to appear.
Following are the passing marks for each assignment
- 1st Assignment must have at least 50% marks.
- 2nd Assignment must have at least 50% marks.
- 3rd Assignment must have at least 50% marks.
- 4th Assignment must have at least 50% marks.
In contrast, subjects having 2 assignments follow the same percentage.
Above All AIOU Master Academy strives to help AIOU students. Moreover, we provide exam preparation notes like Key books , Guess papers , and 5 years papers.
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- Education Code 419 Assignments of Autumn 2023 06/03/2024
Watch CBS News
Never-before-seen photos and details about the man accused of murdering four Idaho college students
By Peter Van Sant
January 7, 2023 / 11:02 PM EST / CBS News
Under a dark Idaho sky, investigators flew Bryan Kohberger to the college town of Moscow. Police delivered him to the Latah County Jail. On Jan. 5, in an orange jumpsuit, his face vacant, the 28-year-old made what will likely be his first of many appearances in this court.
He stands charged with the murder of four students from the University of Idaho: Kaylee Goncalves, Madison "Maddie" Mogen, Ethan Chapin and Xana Kernodle. Investigators say he stabbed them to death in the home the women shared.
JUDGE: The maximum penalty for this offense, if you plead guilty or be found guilty is up to death and imprisonment for life. Do you understand?
BRYAN KOHBERGER: Yes.
Kohberger has not yet entered a plea.
In an affidavit , investigators laid out their understanding of the grim details about the night of the killings: They say the killer left his DNA on a "leather knife sheath" found on a bed next to Maddie Mogen. And, most hauntingly, they say a surviving roommate thought she heard crying and "saw a figure clad in black clothing and a mask."
The man walked past, as she stood in "frozen shock." She locked herself in her room.
The investigation is fast-moving. Authorities have not disclosed a motive or if he had a connection to the students, but we are learning more about just who Bryan Kohberger is.
WHO IS ACCUSED KILLER BRYAN KOHBERGER?
Just 15 days before his arrest, Bryan Kohberger and his father were driving home from Washington State University for winter break to the family's home in Pennsylvania.
OFFICER (body cam video): Hello MICHAEL KOHBERGER: How you doing? OFFICER: How ya'll doin today?
The journey interrupted by two traffic stops, almost 10 minutes apart, in Indiana for tailgating.
MICHAEL KOHBERGER (to officer): We're gonna be going to Pennsylvania, a couple more miles. OFFICER: Oh, OK. MICHAEL KOHBERGER: …to the Pocono Mountains. We're a little, we're slightly punchy. We've been driving for hours.
Police body cam video shows Kohberger and his father talking calmly with an officer about the trip.
OFFICER: Hours? And days? BRYAN KOHBERGER: Hours. MICHAEL KOHBERGER: Hours. Well, we've been driving for almost a day. OFFICER: Do me a favor and don't follow too close, OK?
Then they are released with a warning.
Kohberger had been at the university since August, studying to get his Ph.D. in criminology. He was also a teaching assistant in the Department of Criminal Justice. He lived in an apartment complex on campus and had an office there.
According to the newly released affidavit, Kohberger had applied for an internship with the Pullman Police Department in the fall. He wrote in his application essay that "he had interest in assisting rural law enforcement agencies with how to better collect and analyze technological data."
Benjamin Roberts took four classes with Kohberger.
Benjamin Roberts : He seemed very comfortable around other people. He was very quick to offer his opinion and thoughts. And he was always participating fairly eagerly in classroom discussions.
He says Kohberger appeared highly intelligent.
Peter Van Sant : Does anything else come to mind that Bryan said to you in the past that today you think might be of interest?
Benjamin Roberts : There was a comment that he made, and it was kind of a flippant guy talk thing. At one point, he just idly mentioned, you know, "I can go down to a bar or a club and pretty much have any lady I want."
Kohberger arrived at the university after earning his bachelor's in psychology and master's degree in criminal justice at DeSales University in Center Valley, Pennsylvania.
While at DeSales, authorities say Bryan Kohberger posted this survey, approved by the university, on the website Reddit asking ex-cons about the crimes they committed. One question he asked: "Before making your move, how did you approach the victim or target?
James Gagliano : This could be a piece of circumstantial evidence.
James Gagliano is a retired FBI Supervisory Special Agent and CBS News consultant.
James Gagliano: The fact that the suspect was interested in pursuing a Ph.D. in criminal justice and was especially interested in … the mental state that people who had committed murders in the past … yes, it could be interesting to note. But I know a lot of researchers that study those things, too, that would never commit a quadruple homicide.
And if Kohberger was involved in these murders, genetic genealogist CeCe Moore questions why he would be so careless as to allegedly leave his DNA at the crime scene.
CeCe Moore : People are talking about how smart he supposedly is. And I just can't see how that could be true, because any student of forensic science or criminology would have to know that it's virtually impossible not to leave your DNA behind at a very violent, intimate crime scene like this.
CeCe Moore : You know, Ted Bundy thought he was smart. But he wasn't that smart, as it turns out.
After the murders, Roberts says Kohberger appeared disheveled, tired and chattier than usual.
But nothing could prepare Roberts for what he learned o f Kohberger's arrest.
Benjamin Roberts : Looking back over the last four months, I feel like there should have been signs that I should have seen. And I didn't ... I was blindsided.
Jason LaBar : This is out of character for Bryan, these allegations.
Monroe County public defender Jason LaBar represented Kohberger before he was extradited to Idaho.
Jason LaBar : The family would want the general public to know that Bryan is a caring son and brother —that's he's responsible, that he is devoted to them.
In a statement the family said, "we care deeply for the for the four families who have lost their precious children" ... and that they "seek the truth and promote his presumption of innocence rather than judge unknown facts and make erroneous assumptions."
Jason LaBar : He is innocent until proven otherwise.
LaBar says Kohberger came from a close-knit family. He grew up in eastern Pennsylvania in the Pocono Mountains. His father was as a maintenance worker and his mom worked in the school system. Bryan has two older sisters – one who works as a family therapist, and another sister who appeared in a 2011 low budget slasher film, "Two Days Back," about a group of young students viciously murdered by a serial killer. She now works as a school counselor.
Bree : My heart goes out to Bryan's family.
Kohberger's friend, Bree, says she met Bryan at a party when they attended Pleasant Valley High School. She asked "48 Hours" not to use her last name.
Bree : Bryan was really funny. He wasn't outgoing at all. But he also wasn't shy.
She says they bonded over their love of the outdoors.
Bree : I don't necessarily remember the conversations, but you definitely remember how someone makes you feel. … I just remember feeling OK — I was just with a friend. … Just felt natural.
Bree recalls Kohberger was an average student with only a few close friends. In a yearbook photo, Kohberger's caption said he aspired to be an Army Ranger.
Casey Artnz also knew Kohberger from high school . She posted this Tik Tok following Bryan's arrest.
CASEY ARNTZ TIK TOK: "I used to be friends with Bryan Kohberger" ... "I'm in actual shock right now."
Casey Arntz : He was an overweight kid. … So, he did get bullied a lot.
But Arntz says people saw a change in Kohberger the beginning of senior year.
Casey Arntz : He lost like 100 pounds . … He was a rail. … It was after that weight loss that a lot of people noticed a huge switch in him.
Casey Arntz : My brother has since come out to say that even though they were friends, Bryan bullied him.
Casey Arntz : He had said that he would put him in like a chokeholds and stuff like that.
Bree says Kohberger started using heroin, which ended their friendship.
Bree : You just saw him becoming more self-destructive. … He really stayed secluded.
It's unclear when exactly Kohberger went into recovery, but both Bree and Casey say years after he graduated high school it appeared as if he was getting his life together. He was going to Northampton Community College and working security for Pleasant Valley School District.
Bree : He was telling me that he wanted to get sober, that he was getting sober. … And he wanted to let me know like, "I'm gonna do better. I'm gonna be better."
Bree : I'm sorry ... (emotional)
Casey Arntz : The last time I saw Bryan was in 2017 at one of my friend's wedding. … And I gave him a hug and I said, "You look so good. Like I'm so proud of you."
And both Bree and Casey say it appeared that Kohberger had a new focus — his studies in criminology.
Bree : He wanted to do something that impacted people in a good way.
Bree: People were not his strong suit. And think through his criminology studies, he was really trying to understand humans and to try and understand himself.
Now Bree, like many who knew him, struggles to connect the person they once knew to this unspeakable crime.
Bree : I think a lot of people who were close to him are feeling this massive amount of guilt … "Why didn't I see it? Did I miss something? … Where did it go wrong?
THE YOUNG LIVES LOST
Before it was a crime scene, it was a home to five close friends. Maybe none closer than Maddie Mogen and Kaylee Goncalves.
On TikTok, the 21-year-old seniors looked like they were enjoying their final school year.
In the early morning of November 13, the two friends headed to a food truck. But their seemingly carefree existence would come to an abrupt end just hours later. Kaylee and Maddie were stabbed to death in the upstairs part of the house. A hundred miles away in northern Idaho, Kaylee's father Steve got the news.
Peter Van Sant : Steve, give us a sense of the shock of that moment.
Steve Goncalves : You just feel like you're getting crushed by a thousand pounds of weight.
Peter Van Sant : What do you want the world to know about your daughter, Kaylee?
Steve Goncalves : I want the world to know, they — they got robbed. Somebody stole from you.
Steve Goncalves says his daughter Kaylee would have made the world a better place. A general studies major, she was the middle child of five siblings. Goncalves says Kaylee was always up for a challenge.
Steve Goncalves : She grew up around two boys that were, you know, older than her. And uh, she didn't see any reason why she couldn't be as quick and fast and as good as those two boys were.
Peter Van Sant : What did she want to do with her life?
Steve Goncalves : Like most young people, it changed. She was gonna be a teacher. … But once she found out how long it was gonna take to pay back her student loans, she — she said, "Dad, you know, this thing that you do with computers seems to work pretty well."
She reportedly had a job lined up in Austin but made it clear that one day she hoped to settle down somewhere near her dearest friend Maddie Mogen. Maddie was a marketing major, and she and Kaylee had been inseparable since the sixth grade.
Steve Goncalves : I just felt like it was more of a sistership than it was a friendship ... And she was just one of our kids.
So, it perhaps did not come as a surprise when Steve revealed at a November memorial that Kaylee and Maddie died side-by-side.
STEVE GONCALVES (memorial service): They went to high school together. … They came here together. … And in the end, they died together. In the same room, in the same bed. It comforts us. It lets us know that they were with their best friends in the whole world.
It was a belief Maddie's stepfather, Scott Laramie, repeated to another packed memorial just days later.
SCOTT LARAMIE (memorial service): The two of 'em were a force to be reckoned with. They stuck together through everything.
Maddie had a boyfriend, Jake Schriger.
JAKE SCHRIGER (memorial service): She was the first person I talked to every morning and the last person I talked to before bed.
They had been together for more than a year. Schriger says Maddie had a talent for making people laugh.
JAKE SCHRIGER (memorial service): She was really funny. Her jokes really would come outta nowhere … And just be like, "Is that the — the cute little blonde girl that just said that?"
But Maddie and Kaylee weren't the only victims. While two other roommates were in their rooms and unharmed during the attacks, on the second floor, the killer made his way to the room of Xana Kernodle.
JAZZMIN KERNODLE (memorial service): She was my baby sister, but she was so much wiser.
Xana's sister, Jazzmin.
JAZZMIN KERNODLE (memorial service): She would always tell me she wouldn't know what to do without me. And now I have to live this life without her.
A 20-year-old junior majoring in marketing, Xana was known for being focused on her studies. So focused, she didn't make much time for dating.
JAZZMIN KERNODLE (memorial service): Xana never had a boyfriend before, and my dad and I wondered if she was ever gonna get one (laughs).
That was until she met Ethan Chapin.
JAZZMIN KERNODLE (memorial service): The way she would talk and smile about him was something I've never seen her do before.
Ethan was a 20-year-old majoring in recreation and tourism management. Jazzmin says Xana and Ethan began dating in the spring of 2022.
JAZZMIN KERNODLE (memorial service): They had something so special and everyone around them knew.
Especially anyone who followed the pair on Instagram. For Ethan's birthday, Xana posted photos of them with the caption: "Life is so much better with you in it, love you!" It would be her last Instagram post. Just two weeks later, the young couple was found stabbed to death in Xana's bedroom.
At the University of Idaho, the pain of this tragedy is felt at the root and extends hundreds of miles away to a tulip farm in Skagit Valley, Washington. It's where Ethan worked before heading to college. His boss, Andrew Miller.
Andrew Miller : So, Ethan started – it was in the spring of — of '21. … It was the best Tulip Festival.
Miller says the annual tulip festival attracts close to half-a-million visitors, and Ethan stood out in the crowd.
Andrew Miller : Well, he's a big guy wearin' a big smile, right? I think that's the part that I – that kinda struck me right away.
Ethan – a triplet – worked there with his siblings, Maizie and Hunter, and lived in a rented house on the farm with their parents. The Chapin triplets were incredibly close says Reese Gardner.
Reese Gardner : They were best friends. … If one did something, they all did something. … It was pretty cool to see.
Including attending the University of Idaho together.
Andrew Miller : And that was the funniest thing, it was like, of course it was a package deal. Like, all three of 'em were gonna go there.
Ariah Macagba : He was excited, I think, 'cause his siblings were going with him.
Ariah Macagba says Ethan's parents had decided to live in Idaho, too. Macagba says when she heard Ethan had been murdered, she couldn't believe it.
Ariah Macagba : I think the first thing I did was message Ethan. I was like, "Hey, you're OK, right? Like, this isn't real." (crying) And — obviously, he didn't respond.
Reese Gardner scoured the internet for information.
Reese Gardner : And I just couldn't stop reading articles and … I just wanted to know what happened, and I wanted to know why.
But in lieu of answers, Gardner turned to tulips. He had an idea: name one after Ethan.
Reese Gardner : I thought, "There's — there's no better way … to remember someone who had such a big part, a big role in those farms."
Andrew Miller : Cause Reese called me … And it was, "Hey, can this be done, and are you interested in doing it?" And I was, "Yes, and hell yes."
But creating a new tulip is a long process, so instead, Miller suggested a mix of tulips that would be a perfect tribute to Ethan: yellow and white.
Andrew Miller : Yellow, of course, because Go Vandals. University of Idaho, right? That's significant. And then white is — is an eternal color, right? And tulips come up in the spring. It is a symbol of — of hope.
With his parents' blessing, they named the mix of tulips, "Ethan's Smile."
Andrew Miller : So, this will be a nice yellow or white tulip here in about four months.
The trio planted thousands of bulbs in the state of Washington and sent a couple thousand more to the University of Idaho.
Andrew Miller : And it really is our hope that we'll be able to continue to plant and that anybody that wants to remember him will be able to have their own Ethan's — Ethan's Smile Garden. … It's a living legacy.
Now it is up to prosecutors to get justice for these young victims .
IN SEARCH OF ANSWERS
Forty-seven days after the murders of Kaylee Goncalves, Ethan Chapin, Madison Mogen, and Xana Kernodle, authorities apprehended the man they believed was responsible. We now know investigators had Bryan Kohberger in their sights early on but kept it close to the vest. So, in the early days, after the Nov. 13 murders, frustration swept over Moscow, Idaho.
James Gagliano : I think in this instance people were expecting a pretty quick arrest in this case, and it takes time.
Steve Goncalves, father of 21-year-old Kaylee, was trying as best he could to deal with news no one expects.
Steve Goncalves : Most things I'm prepared for. Most things as a dad, you can— you can handle. But somethin' like that, you just can't prepare for and you can't fix it.
Steve Goncalves : And, you know, just think if you do everything right, by the book, somethin' like this couldn't happen.
Peter Van Sant : Did you have any sense who might have done something like this?
Steve Goncalves : No … I didn't think anybody in her inner circles was — was capable of interacting and — and her doing something that could even deserve something like that.
As news spread of the murders, so did shock in the college community, which had not seen a homicide since 2015.
Matt Loveless : Parents drove hundreds of miles to pick up their kids to head home and stay home for the semester.
Matt Loveless is a journalism professor at nearby Washington State University.
Matt Loveless : At this point, we don't know if they're gonna come back for — the spring semester there on campus. And that same thing happened in both our communities.
James Gagliano: And, so, when parents send their kids off to school, for something to happen like this, I think it's a parent's worst nightmare
James Gagliano : And it's a place, Moscow, Idaho, where violent crime really is not an issue.
As police started their investigation, they traced the victims' final steps. The day before the murders seemed to start ordinarily. Kaylee Goncalves posted photos with her roommates and Ethan Chapin, to her Instagram account with the caption, "One lucky girl to be surrounded by these ppl everyday." That evening, Ethan and Xana attended a party at a fraternity house on campus. Kaylee and Madison were at a bar between 10 p.m. and 1:30 a.m. They were then seen at a local food vendor, the "Grub Truck." It is believed they all returned home by about 2 a.m. on Nov. 13.
James Gagliano : So, in examining the timeline , police know that the crime took place sometime in the early morning hours. There were also two other University of Idaho students who were inside the house when the murders took place.
It was later that morning that a call was made to 911 from one of the surviving roommate's phones to report an unconscious person. Police arrived at the house at 11:58 a.m.
James Gagliano : Police find the victims on the second and third floor of the house in bedrooms — a horrific and a very large-scale crime scene 'cause you're gonna be dealing with a number of different floors that need to be processed, the bedrooms where the crimes actually occurred, and then ingress and egress points. How did the — how did the alleged killer get inside the house? Through a front door? Through a window? Those are all things police will be looking at.
CHIEF JAMES FRY (to reporters): No weapon has been located at this time. There was no sign of forced entry into the residence.
On Nov. 16, three days after the murders, the Moscow Police held their first press conference.
CHIEF JAMES FRY (to reporters): We believe this was an isolated, targeted attack on our victims. We do not have a suspect at this time and that individual is still out there.
Coroner Cathy Mabbutt issued her report on Nov. 17.
Coroner Cathy Mabbutt: They were all murdered through stabbing with some kind of a, probably a larger knife…
She told police some of the four victims had defensive wounds, but none had signs of sexual assault. Police continued to work the case, aided by the Idaho State Police and the FBI.
James Gagliano : I just believe that the Moscow Police Department probably just didn't have a lot of experience in working a homicide, especially one as heinous as this one.
After about three weeks with no arrests, and what, to the public, appeared to be no real suspects, Steve Goncalves grew more concerned that authorities weren't doing enough and that the murders would turn into a cold case. So, he says, he started working with his own team to investigate the murders.
Steve Goncalves : So, we just thought, "This is the time. Let's get it out there, and let's not let it get cold. Let's get as many resources as— as possible."
Peter Van Sant : And did you have any sense whatsoever as to what a motive … might have been for these murders?
Steve Goncalves : Pretty girls and a handsome guy. I thought, you know, that might be somethin' to do with their, you know, stalking them in the sense of that.
Meanwhile, names of possible people of interest were trickling out — including members of the community and acquaintances of the victims. But they all seemed to be part of an unfounded rumor mill, many from online sleuths. Goncalves even had people come to him to prove they were not involved.
Steve Goncalves : We — had certain suspects take their shirts off in our kitchen to show if they had scratches. And we tried to do everything in — in our powers to make sure that if we thought somebody was ruled out, we truly — we truly felt like, you know, we — we looked at 'em.
Law enforcement would end up receiving thousands of tips, but the investigation, by outward appearances, seemed to be stalled. Nearly a month after the murders, on Dec. 7, police were seen packing up the victims' belongings to return to the families, who had lost so much. It was the police chief behind the wheel of the U-Haul truck. That same day, a plea was made to the public.
Police were interested in speaking with the occupant(s) of a white 2011-2013 Hyundai Elantra with an unknown license plate, spotted near the crime scene, around the time of the killings.
AMANDA ROLEY | KREM REPORTER: Today's update is the first descriptive tip that we have received in several days. Detectives now want to speak with anyone who was inside a white Hyundai Elantra that was near this home on King Road around Nov. 13th.
Police released photos of similar makes to the vehicle they were looking for.
CHIEF JAMES FRY (to reporters): We still believe there is more information to be gathered.
James Gagliano : Pushing that out to the media. Pushing that out to people on the internet. Pushing that out so that people can look for either a potential suspect, person of interest, or a potential vehicle. That goes a long way towards running down leads.
INSIDE THE INVESTIGATION
It turns out that about two weeks before the police asked the public to be on the lookout for a white Hyundai Elantra , they had already shared that information with surrounding law enforcement. And on Nov. 29, 2022, a white Elantra was located by Washington State University Police. The car was registered to Bryan Kohberger.
CBS News learned, that in mid-December, the Hyundai Elantra was tracked for several days by the FBI, using E-ZPass monitoring, fixed wing aircraft and ground support, as it was driven by Kohberger, along with his father, from Pullman, Washington, on that cross-country trip to the family's home in Pennsylvania.
On Dec. 15, the car was stopped twice in Indiana for those driving violations, by the Indiana State Police and the Hancock Sheriff's Office.
OFFICER: So, you're coming from Washington State University? MICHAEL KOHBERGER: Yeah. BRYAN KOHBERGER: Yup OFFICER: And you're going where? MICHAEL KOHBERGER: We're gonna be going to Pennsylvania.
Both agencies said at the time of the stops, "there was no information available on a suspect for the crime in Idaho, to include identifying information or any specific information related to the license plate state or number of the white Hyundai Elantra …"
Police did not ticket Kohberger; they gave a verbal warning and the trip continued home. And then, Kohberger's holiday came to an abrupt halt .
CBS NEWS REPORT: A suspect is under arrest for the quadruple murder of four Idaho college students.
On Dec. 30, 2022, police made that announcement that Bryan Kohberger was under arrest for the murders. He was arrested at his family's home in Albrightsville, Pa., at 3 a.m., with approximately 50 law enforcement officers on the scene.
MAJ. CHRISTOPHER PARIS | PENNSYLVANIA STATE POLICE: There were multiple windows that were broken I believe to gain access, as well as multiple doors.
Authorities believe Bryan Kohberger acted alone.
Jason LaBar : Bryan was very shocked by his arrest. … Bryan did not know why they were there, but he was aware of the case in Idaho.
Monroe County public defender Jason LaBar represented Kohberger in Pennsylvania as he was awaiting extradition to Idaho.
Jason LaBar : Bryan indicated to me that he was eager to be exonerated — that he was willing to go back to Idaho.
On Jan. 3, at a hearing in Pennsylvania, Kohberger signed his waiver of extradition. And on Jan. 4, was flown to Idaho, where he is in jail, charged with the four murders.
On Jan. 5, Kohberger appeared in court in Moscow with his new public defender to hear the charges read against him. He has yet to enter a plea.
JUDGE MEGAN MARSHALL: The maximum penalty for this offense if you were to plead guilty or be found guilty is death or imprisonment for life. Do you understand?
BRYAN KOHBERGER: Yes.
That same day, that affidavit was released that laid out startling new details about the murder investigation. According to the affidavit, one of the surviving roommates actually saw the murderer and stood in a "frozen shock phase." She is referred to as DM in the affidavit, and told police that earlier, she heard a female voice say, 'something to the effect of "there's someone here." And later, a male voice say, "something to the effect of "it's ok, I'm going to help you." Later she opened her door "… after she heard crying and saw a figure clad in black clothing and a mask..." She described the figure as "5'10'… with bushy eyebrows."
The affidavit states that, according to DM, the male walked toward the back sliding door and DM locked herself in her room. It was later in the morning when that call was made to 911 from one of the surviving roommate's phones, to report an unconscious person. It is unclear what occurred in the hours before police were called. It is believed the murders took place between 4 and 4:25 a.m. Police say they discovered, on the bed in Madison's room, a knife sheath with a Marine insignia.
James Gagliano : I would imagine that a — crime scene as — as grisly and ghastly as this one — that there would have been … DNA left by the perpetrator.
According to the affidavit, the knife sheath was processed and "the Idaho State Lab later located a single source of male DNA on the button snap." They were able to link it to DNA recovered from the trash at the Pennsylvania Kohberger family home.
It is not clear, what, if any, connection Kohberger had with the victims. However, the affidavit states that by using cellular phone data, police were able to place Kohberger's cell phone near the crime scene "on at least twelve occasions before November 13, 2022. All of those occasions, except for one, occurred in the late evening and early morning hours …"
Even with these new details, many question remain. A newly issued gag order prohibits officials and others involved in the case from speaking about the murders. Also, authorities have sealed a search warrant that was carried out at Kohberger's home in Pullman, Washington.
Jim Gagliano : This is one where you don't want a mistake. You don't want something to happen during this process that's going to give the alleged suspect an opportunity to beat the case.
Now, the case will work its way through the court system as parents, who lost their children, will be looking for answers.
Steve Goncalves : We find the truth, you know. You get the truth, and then that — that'll — that'll be everything.
IN REMEMBRANCE
You can see it in the stunned, silent faces of the kids. Faces that ask "why?" without even speaking.
Young eyes glisten, bathed in the glow of candlelight at a vigil held for the young lives lost. A ritual all too familiar across America. The flowers, the prayers, the vows to carry on. In Idaho, they hold on tight to each other and to the memories of those loved and lost.
EMILY (memorial service): Life is so unfair and unpredictable (crying).
For Xana Kernodle's friend Emily, the wound remains raw.
EMILY (memorial service): And it tears me apart knowing I can't hug her. (Crying) So hold those you love closer. Hug them a little tighter and tell 'em you love them. We'll find justice for you, Ethan, Maddie, and Kaylee. We love you all so much.
And for Ashlin, Maddie Mogen's memory is still vibrant.
ASHLIN (memorial service): You truly will live on forever -- not only in my heart, but in the heart of so many people that were impacted by your beautiful smile, your grace, your patience, your open heart, and your craziness.
Hunter Johnson remembers a pal he could rely on — Ethan Chapin.
HUNTER JOHNSON (memorial service): Ethan was always someone you could count on to make you smile and — cheer up your mood. … And I — feel so lucky to have shared so many great memories with him (emotional).
But those who are older perhaps sense that pain that runs this deep, never goes away. Kaylee's father, Steve Goncalves.
Steve Goncalves : You don't heal from somethin' like this. … it's never gonna happen. You're never gonna be healed. You're never gonna get through this. And when they die, part of you dies.
Steve Goncalves : We're tired of all these types of crimes. We're tired of all this stuff. And — we can rally around these terrible tragedies, and … We're hopin' that as a society we come back stronger. And we — we decide to not let this be accepted anymore, you know. That's what I hope for.
Bryan Kohberger's next court appearance is scheduled for Jan. 12.
He will have a chance to enter a plea at a later date.
- Bryan Kohberger
"48 Hours" correspondent Peter Van Sant first joined CBS News in 1984.
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Bryan Kohberger, right, who is accused of killing four University of Idaho students in November 2022, appears at a hearing in Latah County District Court, Thursday, Jan. 5, 2023, in Moscow, Idaho.
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