• Essay on Independence Day

Independence Day Essay

500+ words essay on independence day (15 august) for students and children.

India celebrates its Independence Day on 15th August every year. Independence Day reminds us of all the sacrifices that were made by our freedom fighters to make India free from British rule. On 15th August 1947, India was declared independent from British colonialism and became the largest democracy in the world. In this Essay on Independence Day, students will find all the important details of India’s Independence History. They can refer to it for their exam preparation, as essays are mostly asked in the CBSE English paper. Also, they can use this essay as a speech for the Independence Day function at school.

15th August is celebrated as a national festival with flag hoisting, parades and cultural events.

Schools, colleges, offices, society complexes, and government and private organizations conduct functions and celebrate this day with great enthusiasm. On this day, the Prime Minister of India hoists the flag at the Red Fort and addresses the nation with a speech. Doordarshan broadcasts the entire event live on television. Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru performed the first flag-hoisting ceremony on 15th August 1947 .

History of Independence Day

Britishers have ruled India for almost 200 years. Under British rule, the lives of the Indian people were miserable. Indians were treated as slaves and had no right to say anything to them. Indian rulers were mere puppets in the hands of British officers. Indian soldiers were treated inhumanely in British camps, and farmers were dying of starvation as they could not grow crops and had to pay heavy land taxes.

Our freedom fighters struggled for India’s Independence. Famous leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Subhash Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Jawaharlal Nehru, Rani Lakshmi Bai, Mangal Pandey, Dada Bhai Naoroji fought fearlessly against the Britishers. Many of them also sacrificed their lives to make India free from British rule. Their contribution and effort are remembered in India’s Independence history.

Why Do We Celebrate Independence Day?

India achieved independence after years of struggle. India got complete freedom from the British and secured full autonomy on 15th August 1947. That’s why the day holds great significance in the heart of every Indian citizen living in India or abroad. India completed 73 years of freedom on 15h August 2020. This day also reminds us of the struggles of freedom fighters and the lives sacrificed by them in achieving independence. The pain that our heroes have gone through reminds us that the freedom we enjoy today has been earned by shedding the blood of lakhs of people. It also awakens a feeling of patriotism inside every citizen of India. It makes the present generation closely understand the struggles of the people at that time and acquaints them with the freedom fighters of India.

Significance of Independence Day

Independence Day generates a feeling of patriotism among people. It unites the people and makes them feel that we are one nation with so many different languages, religions and cultural values. Unity in diversity is the main essence and strength of India. We feel proud to be part of the largest democratic country in the world, where the power is in the hands of the common man.

We hope students found this essay on Independence Day interesting to read and helpful for their studies. For more information and the latest updates on CBSE & other Competitive exams, keep visiting BYJU’S. Also, download the BYJU’S App to watch interactive study videos.

Also Read: Republic Day Essay | Essay On Constitution of India | Essay on Women Empowerment

Frequently Asked Questions on Independence Day Essay

What is the meaning of independence.

Independence means freedom of any type of action without any control or influence.

When does our country India celebrate its Independence?

India was declared an Independent nation on the 15th of August, 1947.

Name a few freedom fighters of India.

Some of the great leaders who fought for India’s Independence were Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, Netaji Subash Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, Sarojini Naidu and Rani Laxmibai.

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Essay about Independence Day in English - Essay on 15th August for Students

Essay about Independence Day in English – Essay on 15th August for Students

If you are looking for an essay about Independence Day in English, you have here a long essay, a paragraph, and 10 lines about Independence Day.

Essay about Independence Day in English - Essay on 15th August for Students

Independence Day is a very important day for everyone in India. Every child is aware of the importance of Independence Day . It is a National Holiday and is celebrated like a festival across India. Here is an Independence Day essay in English which will look at how India celebrates Independence Day and also answer questions like:

Why 15 August is Independence Day?

Why is independence important for a country?

Table of Contents

Essay About Independence Day in English – Essay On 15 August For Students

If you are on the lookout for an essay about Independence Day in English, you are in the right place. Here you have the option of choosing your Independence Day Essay in English in three different forms, mentioned below:

  • Essay about Independence Day in English – Longer Version
  • A paragraph on Independence Day

Essay about Independence Day in English 10 lines

Essay about independence day in english – longer version.

Essay about Independence Day in English - Essay on 15th August for Students

15th August 1947, was the day when India won its independence from the British. The country woke up to freedom from the British after almost 200 years. The British who had come to India as traders stayed on to rule the country. A long struggle for freedom and sacrifices of countless men and women ensured that India finally became independent. The important thing to note is that the hard-fought freedom was won mainly through non-violence.

India’s First War of Independence

The first war of Indian independence took place in 1857 as an uprising against the East India Company which then ruled India on behalf of the British. The valiant freedom fighters of the 1857 war off Independence are legends who inspire the people of India even today with their fearlessness and bravery. Here is a list of some of the heroes of India’s first war of independence in 1857:

  • Mangal Pandey
  • Rani Lakshmibhai
  • Bahadur Shah Zafar

Important Events In India’s Freedom Struggle

India’s first war of Independence in 1857 was a heroic but unorganized attempt which failed. However as time went by an organized movement for independence started both at the provincial and national levels and slowly gathered steam to finally lead to the independence of India on August 15, 1947.

Some of the major events of India’s freedom movement are as below:

  • In 1919 the Jallianwalah Bagh massacre took place in Amritsar in which British soldiers fired upon a peaceful group of people and killed 379 and injured about 1000
  • In 1920 Mahatma Gandhi launched the Non-Cooperation movement
  • In 1930 Mahatma Gandhi undertook the Dandi March from Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad to Dandi to protest against the high tax on salt imposed by the British
  • In 1942 the Quit India movement took place which called for the British to leave India
  • In 1947 India achieved Independence from the British

The heroes of India’s freedom struggle include the great leaders like;

  • Mahatma Gandhi
  • Jawaharlal, Nehru
  • Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
  • Subhash Chandra Bose
  • Bhagat Singh
  • Chandrashekhar Azad
  • Khudiram Bose
  • B.R.Ambedkar
  • Bal Gangadhar Tilak
  • Lala Lajpat Rai
  • Bankim Chandra Chatterjee

Celebration of Independence Day – Essay about Independence Day in English

The 15th of August is celebrated throughout the country as a National Festival and tributes paid to the freedom fighters of India. It is a National holiday, however, Independence Day celebrations are organized in schools, colleges, and offices across the country.

Independence Day celebrations are marked by flag hoisting and parades. Cultural programmes are held that present the rich culture and heritage of India, and sweets are distributed.

On every Independence Day, the Prime Minister of India unfurls the tricolour which is the Indian National Flag from the ramparts of the Red Fort in Delhi. A Guard of Honour consisting of officers from the Army, Navy, and Airforce is inspected by the Prime Minister, after which a 21 Gun salute is given. After the flag hoisting, the Prime Minister delivers his Independence Day speech to the nation.

Similiar Independence Day celebrations take place in state capitals and district headquarters across the country. Flag hoisting is done in apartment complexes and housing societies and celebrated as a festival with great joy everywhere. Various competitions including sports, painting, and Independence Day essay writing are held.

A Paragraph On Independence Day – Essay about Independence Day in English

Essay about Independence Day in English - Essay on 15th August for Students

Independence Day of India is celebrated on the 15th of August every year. This day is a celebration of India gaining independence from British rule on the 15th of August, 1947. After a long struggle for independence, the British finally left India in 1947 and Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru became the first Prime Minister of India. Every year the Prime Minister of India unfurls the National Flag at Red Fort, Delhi, and addresses the nation. Independence Day is celebrated in offices, schools, colleges, and residential colonies across the country by flag hoisting, parades, sports, and cultural programmes. Independence Day is a national holiday in India.

Essay about Independence Day in English - Essay on 15th August for Students

  •  India celebrates its Independence Day on the 15th of August every year.
  • India became independent from British rule on the 14th of August, 1947.
  • Jawaharlal Nehru became India’s first Prime Minister after independence.
  • The British had ruled over India for about 200 years.
  • The first Indian war of Independence took place in 1857.
  • The main heroes of 1857 were Mangal Pandey, Rani  Lakshmibai, Tatya Tope, and others.
  • After the failure of the heroic efforts of 1857, an organized movement for Independence was launched.
  • The main leaders of the non-violent movement for Independence were Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, and others.
  • Some of the main historic events leading to the Independence of India are the Jallianwalah Bagh massacre, Non-Cooperation Movement, Dandi March, and Quit India Movement.
  • India became independent on the 15th of August, 1947 and Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru became its first Prime Minister.

FAQ – Essay about Independence Day in English

Essay about Independence Day in English - Essay on 15th August for Students

India got its independence from the British on the 15th of August, 1947 and hence this day is celebrated as Independence Day every year in India.

Independence for a country means freedom for its citizens to follow their own path as per the rules and policies of the country, without any fear or restraint.

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Happy Independence Day!

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English Summary

200 Words Essay on 15 August Independence Day in English for Students

Every year 15 august is celebrated as an Independence day in our country. Flag hoisting, parades, and cultural events mark the 15th of August as a national holiday.

Schools, colleges, offices, society complexes, as well as public and commercial organisations, hold events and enthusiastically observe this day. 

On this day, the Indian Prime Minister raises the flag at the Red Fort and delivers a speech to the people. The entire event is televised live on television by Doordarshan. On August 15, 1947, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, then-prime minister, conducted the first ceremony for hoisting the flag.

Our freedom warriors fought for the independence of India. Famous figures including Mahatma Gandhi, Subhash Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Jawaharlal Nehru, Rani Lakshmi Bai, Mangal Pandey, and Dada Bhai Naoroji bravely opposed the British. Many of them sacrificed their life in order to free India from British domination. Their efforts and contributions are commemorated in the history of India’s independence.

India got its independence and full autonomy after many years of conflict on August 15, 1947. India will celebrate 76 years of independence on August 15, 2023.

 This day also serves as a reminder of the difficulties and sacrifices made by freedom fighters in the pursuit of independence. The suffering endured by our heroes serves as a constant reminder that the freedom we enjoy today was won by the blood of tens of thousands of people. This day instills a sense of patriotism in each and every Indian citizen.

It unites us and gives a sense of unity despite the diversity of our languages, faiths, and cultural traditions. India’s essential identity and strength is its variety within its unity. Being a part of the largest democracy in the world, where the people have the majority of the power, makes us proud.

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500+ Words Essay on Independence Day for Students and Children (15 August)

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Written by Shiksha Press

Updated on: August 15, 2021

500+ Words Essay on Independence Day for Students and Children (15 August)

Essay on Independence Day for Students and Children

15th August 1947, was the most fortunate and important day in Indian history, when our Indian freedom fighters sacrificed everything and got freedom for the country of India. With India’s independence, Indians elected their first prime minister in the form of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, who first unfurled the tricolor flag at the Red Fort in the national capital, New Delhi. Today every Indian celebrates this special day like a festival.

Table of Contents

Short and Long Essay on Independence Day/15 August 2021 in English  Essay 1 (300 words) – Essay on 75th Independence Day

Independence day essay #1 .

As we know that we got independence after a lot of struggle of our great leaders. As the result we finally got freedom on 15 Aug 1947 from the rule of britishers. This day the Indians take a breathe in fresh air of freedom.

This freedom which we are enjoying now,got with a lot of strugle and difficulities. This is the hardwork of our great fighters who fight and won freedom for us . They were :- Mahatma Gandhi, Pandit Jwaharlal Nehru, S.Bhagat Singh, Lal-Bal- Pal, Dadabhai Naroji and some others. Some of them were Moderates and some were Extrimists. Every and each member play a very major role to succeed in this battle. They protest against the britishers and spread their very powerful thaughts and slogans all over the country.

Some of the slogans are:-

Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it ” – by Bal Gangadhar Tilak. “Inqlaab Zindabad” – by Bankim Chatterji “Sarfarosh ki tammanna ab hamare dil main hai , dekhna hai zor kitna bajue katil main hai “ by S. Bhagat Singh.

At last of the struggle, we won freedom for our country. Our freedom fighters sacrifice their lives for the freedom. This day was the brightest day in India’s history.

Now, we celebrate Independence day every year on 15 August . Their is a National Celebration all over India on this day. Many functions are organised in all parts of India. At Delhi, our capital, the P.M. reach at Red fort (Lal Quila) and flutter our national flag “tricolour” and address an inspirational speech to the youth of country for the progress of nation. Our National Anthem “Jana-Gana-Mana”is also sung on this great occassion. March past by Indian army is also organised . A beautiful jet performance is organised, which represent the “ tricolor “.

We all know that we got this freedom with a lot of struggle. So, our duty toward our nation is that we have to follow our constitution with our pleasure and heart . We have to keep peace in Country and give this lesson to other citizens also. We have the sense of brotherhood toward every person of any religion. And one major thing is that we don’t forgot our freedom fighters and always follow their lessons and paths.

At last I want to share some lines about our Nation in our official language: Ae vatan , mere aabaad rahe tu ,, Main jahan rahun….mujhe yaad rahe tu.. Jai Hind

Independence Day Essay #2

Essay 1 (300 words) – Essay on 75th Independence Day Independence Day is celebrated every year by the people of India on this day as a national holiday to remember India’s independence from the British Empire on 15 August 1947. On this day tribute is paid to the great leaders of India under whose leadership the people of India became free forever.

On August 15, people celebrate in their own style, some make this day memorable with friends and families, while some dance by watching patriotic songs and films, as well as there are many people who participate in many programs on this day. And publicize and disseminate the importance of Independence Day through various mediums.

Independence day

On 15 August 1947, Jawaharlal Nehru became the first Prime Minister of India after the attainment of independence, who addressed the Indians after hoisting the Indian flag at the Red Fort in Delhi. This practice was carried forward by other Prime Ministers who came, where flag hoisting, parade, and cultural programs etc. are held on this day every year. Many people celebrate this festival by putting flags on their clothes, houses and vehicles.

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru declared India’s independence with his speech “Tryst with Destiny” on the midnight of 15 August 1947. At the same time, he said in his speech that, after years of slavery, this is the time when we will fulfill our resolve and put an end to our misfortune.

India is a country where crores of people of different religion, tradition, and culture live together and celebrate this festival of Independence Day with full joy. On this day, as Indians, we should take pride and promise that we will always be full of patriotism and sincere to defend our motherland from any kind of aggression or humiliation.

Independence Day Essay #3

INTRODUCTION: 15 August,1947 was the golden day for Indians because it became independent on that day after living under the British rule for more than 200 years.It was not that mush easy time for the people who had tolerated and seen struggle for freedom.It was a hard journey because many common people along with freedom fighters sacrificed their precious lives for their motherland.

HISTORY: Leaders like Mahatma Gandhi,Lala Lajpat Rai,Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel,Bhagat Singh,Subhash Chandra Bose and many others did a lot for our nation.They were beaten and imprisoned for several times but even then they didn’t give up and at the end sacrificed themselves for us.

ACTIVITIES ON INDEPENDENCE DAY: From 15 August 1947 till today independent day is celebrated by all Indians as a national festival.Well,it is celebrated all over the country but,in Delhi which is capital of India,it is celebrated with great enthusiasm.On the occasion of independence day,the whole celebration starts from the Rajpath,the way to Rashtrapati Bhavan or Parliamentary House.The road has huge crowd.Many army officers,policemen and common people also join there.Students of schools ,colleges and universities present many tableaux,participate in patriotic singing and dancing activities.And without flag hoisting independence day is incomplete.So the Prime Minister hoist our Indian flag ‘Tiranga’ at Red Fort and all people around the fort sing our National Anthem.This is followed by parades of our defencive forces and a 21-gun salute.Along with celebrating this occasion at Delhi , it is celebrated in school-colleges as well.Each school-college organize many competitions like patriotic song singing and patriotic choreography etc.

CONCLUSION: These celebrations are must so that today’s generation,who has not seen the struggle of our martyrs can also know and understand about the duties,responsibilities and love towards the nation.But unfortunately,we are ignoring the efforts done by our martyrs and performing our duties only on 15 August,which is not done.Many people think that martyrs saved us by taking just one bullet on chest and imprisonment.But if they had not saved us then by sacrificing their lives,maybe we would have been slaves of British rule even today.

It is not necessary to remember freedom fighters only on the day when we got freedom.We should remember them anytime with all our hearts and thank them.

Independence Day Essay #4

15th August 1947 is the day embossed in the golden history of India. It is the day when India got its freedom from the 200 years of British rule. It was a hard struggled in which many freedom fighters sacrificed their lives for our motherland.

Independence Day is like the birthday of our country. We celebrate 15th August every year as our Independence Day. It is celebrated as a national holiday throught the country. It also awaken a feeling of patriotism inside every citizen of India.

India got complete freedom from British and secured full autonomy on 15th August 1947. This day also remains us of the struggles of freedom fighters and lives sacrificed by them in achieving independence. It is called the red-letter day in the history of our country.

In 1947, on this day, India became independent. We won freedom from British power after a hard and non-violent struggle. On this day at the stroke of midnight, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, our first Prime Minister, unfurled the National Flag at the Red Fort for the first time. It marked at the end of the 200 years old British reign in India. On this special occasions, the people of India remember the selfless sacrifices and unparalleled contribution of great men and women to achieve the independence of India. Leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad, Sardar Patel and Gopalbandhu Das are paid reverent homage by one and all in tthe country.

Independence Day is celebrated with great joy across the country. People hold meetings ,fly the tricolour flag and sing the national anthem . In the national capital Delhi ,this day is celebrated with great pomp and show .All the leaders and common people gather in large numbers into the parade ground in front of the Red Fort .The Prime Minister comes and hoists the Flag and he makes a speech that focuses on the achievements of the government during the past year. Tributes are paid to the freedom fighters who sacrificed their lives during the struggle . The Indian National Anthem -Jana Gana Mana is sung .

Independence Day is observed with great honour at all the government and private institutions, schools, and colleges. Students take part in parade, sing the National Anthem before hoisting the National Flag. To celebrate this occasion, sports, and cultural competitions are conducted and prizes are awarded to the winners. Sweets are distributed to all. Patriotic songs can be heared at every street corner.

A wind of patriotism and National integration blows across the country on this day. JAI HIND JAI BHARAT

Independence Day Essay #5

Essay 3 (500 Words) – Golden History of Independence Day

Preface of Independence Day 

15th August 1947 is a date which has been written in golden letters in our history. One day when India became independent, the British were forced to leave India. If we got freedom from two hundred years of slavery, then the celebration had to be equally big and perhaps this is the reason why we still celebrate it with the same pomp.

History of Indian Independence Day

After the British occupied India, we were slaves in our own country. Earlier everything was ours such as money, grain, land but after the arrival of the British, we did not have any right on anything. They used to charge arbitrary rent and whatever their mind got them cultivated, such as cultivation of indigo and cash crops etc. This was especially seen in Champaran, Bihar. Whenever we protested against him, we would get a bigger answer than that, like the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.

There is no dearth of stories of Prataran and there is no dearth of courageous movements of our freedom fighters, it is the result of their tireless efforts that this is history for us today. The British looted us badly, an example of which is the Kohinoor, which today adorns the crown of their queen. But our cultural and historical heritage is still the most elite and perhaps this is the reason why even today in our country guests are worshiped like gods and whenever the British come to India we will continue to welcome them but remembering the history.

Contribution of Freedom Fighters

Our freedom fighters like Gandhiji, who have made an incomparable contribution in the struggle for freedom and were also the most popular. He taught everyone the lesson of truth, non-violence and it was non-violence, which emerged as the biggest weapon and lit the lamp of hope in the life of even the weakest of the weak. Gandhiji made strenuous efforts to remove many evil practices from the country and brought all sections together, due to which this fight became easier. It was the love of the people for him that people used to call him Bapu.

Everyone was protesting peacefully against the Simon Commission, but in the meantime the British started lathi charge and Lala Lajpat Rai died in it. Being hurt by this, Bhagat Singh, Sukh Dev, Rajguru killed Saunders and in return they were sentenced to death and they laughed and climbed the throne.

There are hundreds of such names in this freedom struggle like Subhash Jandar Bose, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Mangal Pandey, Rani Laxmibai, Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi, Rajendra Prasad, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad etc. whose contribution is incomparable.

Independence Day Festival

There are different ways of celebrating this festival in independent India. A week in advance, the markets are lit up, sometimes three colors of rangoli are sold, and somewhere three colors of lights. It is as if the whole world is absorbed in these colors. Somewhere there is an atmosphere of happiness, and somewhere there is the sound of patriotic songs. The whole country celebrates this festival by dancing and singing. People dance themselves and force others to dance as well. The whole country gets united in such a way that whether Hindu or Muslim, there is no difference.

As Independence Day is our national festival, a national holiday has been declared for this day and schools, colleges, government offices are all closed. But it is the enthusiasm of the people who all come together to celebrate this day and every year with great gaiety, Independence Day celebrations are organized, tricolor is hoisted and sweets are distributed.

Independence Day Essay #6

Independence day is celebrated as a annual national festival, to mark the aniversary of national independence of India from the British Empire on the 15 August in the year 1947. It was the most luckiest day for the people of India when India becomes independent after lots of hardships and sacrifices of the brave indian freedom fighters. We have won this freedom after a very heavy struggles. From that day, 15th of August has become a very important day in the history and is celebrated by the people of all religions, cultures and tradition with great joy and happiness.

The prime minister hoist the national flag at the Red fort and after recreating the National Anthem , the prime minister of India gives national speech on this day of celebration.It is an occasion to access the grow of Nation and make future plans and there is a national holiday on this day. When we got independence the public of India had chosen their first prime Minister, pundit Jawaharlal Nehru. The speech is given includes significant accomplishments in the past, about our goals, about vision. It sacrifies Indian freedom fighters.

It is our duty to protect the freedom of the country. For this, we should remain United and work for the progress of the country. This day should not be just a ritual, but we should think of the poor who are still not free from poverty . Freedom brought cheers to every Indian. It is also aniversary of the partition of subcontinent into two countries, India and Pakistan . On this day we should take oath that we will always with our mother land till our last breath.

Independence Day Essay #7

The Independence day is celebrated all over the country on 15th August every year every. Indian is filled with sense of joy and pride when this day breaks. It is observed by Indian living in foreign countries. This is celebrated with great entusiasm in àll the educational institutions. On behalf of the government, this anpicious day is oveserved in every town and city . Our independence reminds us of our glorious post, our achievements and failure and the sacrifices of the innureable martyrs to the cause of 7 freedoms . It inspires us to stand United and work together forgetting the differences of caste , creed, colour and language . Happy Independence Day

Independence Day Essay #8 

The 15th August 1947, is a red letter day in the history of India. It is like the birthday of India when the India freed herself from the clutches of british. The Independence day is celebrated every year on 15th August. It is celebrated in every part of the country.

On this day the national flag is hoisted by the Prime Minister of India at Red Fort in Delhi. This day is very important to the whole nation and it is celebrated as a national festival. After a very hard struggle for freedom , India got freedom under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, Subash Chandra Bose , Bhagat Singh etc, who had sacrificed their lives to give us a free India .

Thousands of people gather at the Red Fort in Delhi to see programmes held there. The programme starts with the Prime Minister’s unfurling of the flag. The National Anthem Jana Gana Mana is sung and give speeches on this day. Medals and honours are awarded to the brave citizens and soldiers.

Independence day is also celebrated at school , colleges etc. Students take participate in prades and sung the National Anthem before hoisting the national flag. Sweets are distributed among the students and staff of schools, colleges etc.

Independence day is a day of pride for every Indian. Schools, offices and shops are all closed on this day. Every Indian takes pride in celebrating this day as a national festival.

Independence day is an important day in the life of every Indian. Year after year it reminds our great freedom fighters who struggled their lives in order to free India from the british. The independence day is filled with patriotism to all the people. Also, give the message of unity. It is one of the biggest and greatest festival of democracy.

Independence Day Essay #9

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions

Question 1 – When is Independence Day celebrated? Answer – Independence Day is celebrated every year on 15th August.

Question 2: Where is the flag hoisted on Independence Day? Answer – The flag is hoisted on the Red Fort on Independence Day.

Question 3 – Who hoists the flag on Independence Day? Answer – The flag is hoisted by the Prime Minister of the country on Independence Day.

Question 4 – Who chose the date of 15th August for Independence Day? Answer – The date of 15th August was chosen by Lord Mountbatten for Independence Day.

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Importance of Independence Day Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay  on importance of independence day.

India celebrates Independence day on 15th August every year. As it is on this day in the year 1947 India got its independence from British rule. The reason that India got its’ Independence on 15th August was Lord Mountbatten considered this date lucky. Because it was the same day in the year 1945 the Japanese forces surrendered before him.

Importance of Independence Day Essay

Furthermore, we celebrate Independence day to remember our Freedom Fighters . Because they were the ones who struggled for our country and sacrificed their lives. Our Independence day is of great importance to us. As it is the only day when we can remember our martyrs who died for the country. Also, it is the only day when we forget all our cultural differences and unite as one true Indian.

Importance of Independence Day Celebration

In our country, the Independence day celebration is done on a vast scale. Every government building is full of decoration with light. Also, these lights are of three colors orange, green, and white. Because these are the colors of our National Flag . Moreover, every person whether being a government or private official has to be present in the offices. To hoist the National Flag of our country and sing our National Anthem. However, there are other reasons Our Independence day is important to us

To Pay Tribute to Our Freedom Fighters

Our Freedom Fighters struggled for our country to make us free. Furthermore, they were the ones who sacrificed their lives for our country. It is on this day that every individual of the country pays tribute to them. In Schools and colleges, there is an organization of various functions. In this, the students perform acts to represent the struggle of our freedom fighters.

Moreover, the students have a solo and duet performance of patriotic songs. To fill us with the feeling of patriotism and love for our country. In offices, there is no work done on this day. Furthermore, the officials wear Tricolor dresses to express their patriotism for the country. Also in various offices, employees deliver speeches to enlighten people about the freedom struggle. And the efforts made by or freedom fighters to make this country an independent nation.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

To Kindle Patriotism in the Youth to Serve the Nation

The youth of our country has the ability to change the nation. As it rightly said that the future depends on the young generation. So it is our duty to serve the nation and make every possible effort to make our country better. One of the main motives for the celebration of Independence Day is to make our youth aware.

Moreover, it is to tell them how our country got independence from the clutches of the Britishers. And the sacrifices made by our freedom fighters because of their for the country. Furthermore, it is also done so that the children may come to know the history of their country. And the way the development took place in the past years. So that they be serious about their future careers and put efforts to make our country better.

FAQs on Importance of Independence Day

Q1. When is the Independence day of our country celebrated?

A1. The celebration of Independence takes place on 15th August every year. The date of Independence is 15th August because Lord Mountbatten – the Viceroy considered this date lucky.

Q2. How is Independence day celebrated?

A2. Independence day in our country is always celebrated with great enthusiasm. There is a Tricolor light decoration in the entire country. Moreover, it is the official holiday in the entire country. To remember the sacrifices of our martyrs. Also, their struggle for the country to provide us freedom.

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Independence Day Essay

Each year India celebrates its Independence Day on 15 th August. It was on this day in 1947 that India had gained independence from United Kingdom. The day has a remarkable place in Indian history as the Indian Constituent Assembly was granted Legislative sovereignty by the Parliament of United Kingdom.

India celebrates its Independence Day with infinite zeal and passion. People throughout the nation; come out on streets, to take part in the celebrations, forgetting their demographic differences of caste, religion or culture. People love to carry their national flag with pride on this day and sing national anthem or any other patriotic song.

Independence Day | Independence Day Speech | Slogans on Independence Day | Independence Day Quotes | Paragraph on Independence Day of India | Essay on National Flag of India | Essay on National Festivals of India | Essay on Importance of Independence Day in India | Speech on Independence Day for Teachers | Independence Day Speech for Principal

Long and Short Essay on Independence Day in English

Independence Day is one of the most significant festivals of India. The day lets us to rejoice in the spirit of freedom. We must also acknowledge the fact that we gained independence, because we fought for it together; it is only by staying together that we will be able to protect our independence, any further. Below, we have provided some effectively written essay on Independence Day, which will be useful for school going children during Independence Day events.

We have provided here both, short essay on Independence Day and long essay on Independence Day for your easiness and to fulfill all types of need related to Independence Day essay. Our short essays are written in very easy language so that students from classes 1, 2, and 3 can easily read and learn. Our long essays are very meaningful and useful for students of higher classes. These creatively written essays will be proved very useful in your essay writing competition, paragraph writing, debates, etc held in your school or other inter-school competitions. By going through these essays you will know about independence day in detail such as history, activities, significance, celebrations in schools, colleges, national capital, etc.

Independence Day Essay 1 (100 words)

The date, 15 th of August from 1947 in India has become a very important day in the Indian history. It was the luckiest day of year 1947 when India became independent after lots of hard struggle and sacrifices of the Indian freedom fighters. We won freedom after a hard struggle.

When India got its independence, the public of India had chosen their first Prime Minister, Pundit Jawaharlal Nehru who had unfurled the tricolour National Flag at the Red Fort in the national capital, New Delhi for the first time. All the people rejoice this special day with great joy every year.

Independence Day

Independence Day Essay 2 (150 words)

India got independence on 15 th of august in 1947, so people of India celebrate this special day every year as the Independence Day on 15 th of august. In the event celebration, organized in the National Capital, New Delhi, the Prime Minister of India unfurled the National Flag in the early morning at the Red fort where millions of people participate in the Independence Day ceremony.

During the celebration at Red Fort, New Delhi many tasks including March past are performed by the Indian army and cultural events by the school students are performed. After the national Flag hosting and national Anthem ( JANA GANA MANA ) recitation, the prime minister of India gives his annual speech.

At India’s Independence Day, we commemorate all the great personalities who had played their important role in the independence of India. During the Independence Day celebration, the National Flags are also hosted in school and colleges where many activities are performed by the teachers and students.

Independence Day Essay 3 (200 words)

In India, Independence Day is celebrated by the people of all religions, cultures and traditions with great joy and happiness. Independence Day in India is observed on 15 th of August every year from 1947 as our country became independent on the same day from the power of British rule almost after 200 years of slavery.

It has been declared as the national holiday when all the schools (government or private), offices, colleges, universities, educational institutions, organizations, companies and etc remain closed. It is celebrated with big enthusiasm in every schools, colleges and other educational institutions by the students.

They participate and perform in dancing, drama, singing, playing indoor games, outdoor sports, cultural activities, quiz competitions, awards distribution, etc during celebration. First of all the National flag is unfurled by the chief guest or School Principal, National Anthem is sung with flute and drum and then march past and procession in the streets takes place.

A big celebration event is organized by the government of India at the Rajpath, India Gate in the National Capital, New Delhi where people of all religion, culture and tradition gather to listen the patriotic speech of our Prime Minister. By celebrating this event we commemorate those all great people who had sacrificed their lives and loved ones in making India an Independent country.

Independence Day Essay 4 (250 words)

Independence Day in India is celebrated as national holiday every year on 15 th of August when people remember the long event of independence of our Nation from the British rule. India got independence on August 15 th in 1947 after lots of movement of Independence during which many freedom fighters sacrificed their lives. After independence, Jawaharlal Nehru became first Indian Prime Minister on 17 th of August in 1947 who raised the National Flag at Red Fort near Lahore Gate in Delhi.

Students, teachers, parents and other people come together to celebrate the Independence Day by unfurling the National Flag and singing National Anthem. Out tricolour National Flag is also hosted by the Indian prime minster in the National capital, New Delhi at Red Fort. After that the salute is given by firing 21 guns and tricolour flower showering is held on the flag with helicopter. The tricolour of our Flag represents saffron for courage and sacrifice, white for peace and truth and green for faith and chivalry.

There is an Ashok chakra in the centre of our Flag which contains 24 spikes distributed evenly. At this special day we remember the great sacrifices of Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, Raj Guru, Gandhiji and other dared freedom fighters for their unforgettable contribution in the independence of India. Students give speech on the subjects of freedom fighters on the Independence day celebration in schools.

They also involve in parade, march past, singing patriotic songs, etc. Other people celebrate this day according to their own way such as watching patriotic movies, going outside to home with family, meet with friends or participate in the events organized in public places.

Independence Day Essay 5 (300 words)

Independence Day is celebrated by the people of India every year on 15 th of August as a National Holiday to commemorate the independence of India from the Kingdom of Great Britain on 15 th of August in 1947. At this day, people of India pay heartily homage to the great leaders in the leadership of whom India became free forever.

At this day, people celebrate in their own way by buying tricolour Flag, watching movies based on freedom fighters, listening patriotic songs, bonding with family and friends, participating in special contests, programs, and articles organized by the broadcast, print and online media to promote the awareness about day.

Jawaharlal Nehru became our first Prime Minister after the independence of India on 17 th of August 1947 who raised the Flag at Lahore Gate of Red Fort in Delhi and given a speech. This phenomenon is followed by the other subsequent Prime Ministers of India where flag hoisting ceremonies, parades, march past, salute by 21 guns and other cultural events are organized. Other people celebrate this day by raising national flag on their clothes, homes or vehicles.

On the midnight of 15 th August in 1947, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru had announced the independence of India by reading out his speech on “Tryst with destiny”. He said that after long years of slavery, it is the time when we will redeem our pledge with the end of our ill fortune.

India is a country where millions of people live together whether they belong to various religion, cultures or traditions and celebrate this special occasion with great joy. At this day, as being an Indian, we should feel proud and must take an oath to keep ourselves loyal and patriotic in order to save our motherland from any type of attack or humiliation by other countries.

Independence Day Essay 6 (400 words)

Independence Day in India is the most important day for every Indian citizen as our country got freedom from the British rule. We celebrate this day every year on 15 th of August from 1947. Our country is counted as the world’s largest democracy all over the world.

India became an independent country on 15 th of August in 1947 after sacrifices of thousands of freedom fighters (such as Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Moulana Abul Kalam Azad, Sukhdev, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Lala Lajpat Rai, Lokmanya Balgangadhar Tilak, Chandra Shekhar Azad, etc) who worked hard to get independence from the British rule.

Each and every Indian celebrate his/her freedom in their own way such as decorating their places of celebration, raising National Flag, march past, watching favourite movies, dancing in the streets, singing National Anthem or patriotic songs or participating in many social activities organized at public places. Independence Day is celebrated by the government of India every year when the current Prime Minister of India raises out tricolour national flag at the Red Fort in Delhi followed by Indian army parade, march past, National Anthem recitation, speech and other cultural activities.

Independence Day in India is celebrated with the National Flag salute by the 21 guns firing. Similarly Independence Day celebration takes place in every states of the country where Governor and the Chief Minister of the states become main guests. Some people get prepared in the early morning and wait for the speech of the Indian Prime Minister at TV. On 15 th of August people get inspired with the history of India’s independence and do some social activities like that and watch movies based on the patriotic themes.

The great non-violence movement of the Mahatma Gandhi, Bapu, helps a lot to our freedom fighters to get freedom from the British rule after 200 long years of struggle. The hard struggle for Independence of India has worked as a huge moving force for every Indian which bind them together at one place whether they belong to different castes, classes, cultures to ritual beliefs to fight them from British rule for their rights. Even women (Aruna Asaf Ali, Vijay Laxmi Pandit, Sarojine Naidu, Kasturba Gandhi, Kamala Nehru, Annie Besant, etc) came out from their houses and played their great role in getting freedom.

Independence Day Essay 7 (600 Words)

Introduction

Independence Day is one of the national festivals of India with the other two being Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti. It is celebrated on the 15th of August each year ever since India got independence from the British rule in 1947. The day celebrates freedom and independence in the true sense.

History behind Independence Day

India was ruled by the British for almost two centuries. The citizens of our country suffered at the hands of the tyrant British officials for years until they finally managed to gather strength and fight them. They struggled for the independence of our country selflessly and tirelessly under the leadership of patriots such as Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhash Chandra Bose, Chandra Shekhar Azad and Bhagat Singh. While some of these leaders advocated the path of non-violence others took to aggressive means to fight the British.

However, the ultimate aim of all of them was to drive the British out of the country. After numerous freedom movements, protests and sacrifices, our country finally got independence on 15 th August 1947 which was declared as the Independence Day of our country.

Why do We Celebrate Independence Day?

We celebrate Independence Day to celebrate the spirit of freedom and independence. It is also celebrated to commemorate the sacrifices of our freedom fighters. This day is a reminder that the freedom we enjoy today has been earned the hard way and that we must value it as well as make the most of it for our good and the good of our nation.

By way of Independence Day celebrations each year the younger generation is acquainted with the struggles of the people who lived in British colonized India. The celebration is a way of invoking patriotic feelings among the people of our country to encourage them to stay united and work for its betterment.

Activities on Independence Day

Independence Day is celebrated with great enthusiasm in different parts of our country. Various big and small events are organized in schools, colleges, offices and residential societies to celebrate this day. Here are some of the activities done on Independence Day:

  • Flag Hoisting : On this day, the Prime Minister of our country hoists the Indian National Flag at Red Fort. This is followed by 21 gun shots in the honour of the occasion. Flag hoisting is done as a part of the Independence Day celebration throughout the country.
  • Speeches/ Debates/ Quiz : Speeches are delivered as a part of Independence Day celebration in schools, colleges and other places. Debate and quiz competitions are also held in educational institutes. Essay writing and painting competitions are also organized to celebrate this day.
  • Fancy Dress Competitions : Fancy dress competitions are held in schools and residential societies. Small kids are seen dressed up as freedom fighters.
  • Kite Flying Competition : Kite flying competitions are also held on this day. Numerous colourful kits are seen flying in the sky. This is seen as a mark of freedom.
  • Sweet Distribution : Sweets are distributed after flag hoisting.

Significance of Independence Day

Independence Day holds special significance for every Indian. It is a day that reminds them of the struggle and sacrifices of the freedom fighters. It inspires the youth of the nation to stand for the honour of the country. It fills the hearts of the people with patriotism and they are motivated to work for the good of their country. The spirit of patriotism is seen across the country particularly on this special day.

Independence Day is celebrated with immense zeal all across our country. People of all ages come forward to celebrate this day. Songs are sung in praise of the freedom fighters as well as our motherland. People are seen dressed up in tri-colour. The sky seems full of kites and there is joy all around.

Independence Day Essay 8 (1000 Words)

The day on which India attained legislative sovereignty through an act passed by the parliament of United Kingdom, is celebrated as the Independence Day of India. The Indian Independence Act passed by the Parliament of United Kingdom on 15 th August 1947, transferred all the legislative powers to the Indian Constituent Assembly, which was constituted to write the Constitution of India. It was an outcome of a long battle applying the principles of non violence and civil disobedience, against the suppressions of British Empire.

Independence Day – Background

Sometimes during the 17 th Century British came to India showing trading interests in the sub continent. They were amazed by the prosperity of kingdoms and rich topography of the sub continent. Slowly they started making foothold into the nation by increasing trading activities. Here, came to the fore “East India Company” which was supposed to be a trading company reporting to its board of directors in London; nevertheless, eyeing the unlimited wealth opportunities that the subcontinent offered, East India Company, forcefully occupied powers of the government and judiciary. This period of Indian history from 1757 to 1858 is termed as the “Company Rule”.

Things went on the same until the rebellion of 1857, when the rule of East India Company in India was transferred to Queen Victoria through Government of India Act 1857. This Act established the British Crown as the ultimate ruler of India.

In the following decades, civil societies and political parties in India gradually became strong, demanding self rule or Swaraj. A long battle of non violence and non cooperation ensued, finally resulting in India achieving independence on 15 th August 1947.

Independence was gained after nearly two centuries of subjugation under, firstly, the East India company and secondly the British Crown. It was a period of unethical suppression and tremendous exploitation of our resources at the hands of Britishers.

Kingdoms were forcefully occupied, kings were dethroned and punished for no apparent reason, farmers and small traders were made vulnerable by imposing new tax laws. The whole nation had felt the pain of subjugation, for every moment under the Crown. It was therefore a big achievement and a reason to celebrate when independence was finally gained on 15 th August 1947.

The significance of the day is defined by the sacrifices made by our freedom fighters and other countrymen, in the struggle for independence. Millions of Indians have lost their lives in the freedom fight. The day reminds us to commemorate those who have sacrificed their all to make us breathe in freedom.

Independence Day also reminds us that we were able to break free from shackles of British Empire, because we fought against it, united. People from different religions, caste, financial background, culture, fought together diminishing their demographic differences. Therefore, the day reminds us to stay united as it the key to stay safe and independent.

Independence Day Celebrations

Independence Day of India is celebrated as a National Festival in India. People belonging to different religion, caste and culture celebrate the day together, infused with the feelings of nationalism and patriotism. The festive fervor could well be seen on the streets, offices, schools, colleges, houses, throughout the nation. The air reverberates with patriotic songs and national anthem. Fluttering tricolor of various shapes and sizes is a common sight on the day.

Below we will go through details of celebrations in some of the significant locations of the nation.

Celebrations at Delhi

National capital Delhi is the center for the most distinguished Independence Day celebrations. On the evening before Independence Day, Prime Minister of India addresses the nation on Tele Vision, congratulating citizens and remembering the freedom fighters.

Next day, huge crowd emerged at the Red Fort to witness flag hoisting ceremony by the Prime Minister. Thousands of people from across the country and several dignitaries are present to honor the national flag and to witness the events following it.

Flag hoisting is concurrently followed by the singing of national anthem and then a 21 gun salute in the honour of the Prime Minister. After the gun salute, the Prime Minister once again addresses the nation and remembers the freedom fighters and their struggles.

The speech is followed by a march past by Indian army and other armed forces. Tableaus depicting religious and cultural heritage of various Indian states, also take part in the procession.

Celebrations in Schools and Offices

Schools, colleges and offices throughout India celebrate Independence Day with almost equal zeal and enthusiasm. Participation of children in the celebrations is more prominent and they seem to be at the centre of all the preparations. Celebrations begin with the head of the institution hoisting the national flag in presence of students and other staff members.

Several competitions, cultural events, plays are organized in schools by the children themselves, as a reminiscence of India’s freedom struggle and also to commemorate the great freedom fighters. Children get dressed up as various freedom fighters and cry famous slogans of Indian struggle – “Inquilab Zindabad”, “Jai Hind”, “Vande Matram” etc. School also distributes sweets among the students and staff members to celebrate the day.

The celebration in offices is also celebrated with the same patriotic zeal; though, with slightly different events. Flag hoisting is compulsory in all government institutions, with mandatory attendance. The flag ceremony is followed by speeches by the staff members, which usually is a commemoration of freedom fighters and reminiscence of the freedom struggle.

People in the streets too are seen greeting each other and buying tricolors to adorn their houses and vehicles. In 2002 Flag code of India was amended to allow private citizens to display the flag, but with certain rules and regulations.

Independence Day of India is a National festival celebrated with the feeling of patriotism and nationalism, throughout the country. The country resonates with festive fervor and pride in its unity and diversity. The beating of drums along with the singing of national anthem fills the heart with a great sense of nationalism. It is primarily a celebration of Independence; nevertheless, it is also a celebration of “unity in diversity” of India. Moreover, the government has declared 15 th August as a national holiday to make sure that you participate in the celebrations, without any fear or hindrances.

More on Independence Day:

Independence Day | Independence Day Speech | Slogans on Independence Day | Paragraph on Independence Day | Facts about Independence Day of India | Independence Day Quotes | Essay on National Flag of India | Essay on National Festivals of India | Essay on Importance of Independence Day in India | Speech on Independence Day for Teachers | Independence Day Speech for Principal

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  • India Independence Day Essay in English: Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav 2023

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Short Essay on Independence Day - The Day India Became Independent

The day of 15th August 1947 has been embossed in the golden history of India. It is the day when India got its freedom from 200 years of British rule. It was a hard and long struggle in which many freedom fighters and great men sacrificed their lives for our beloved motherland.

India celebrates its Independence Day on the 15th of August every year. However, this year, the auspicious day is being celebrated as ‘77 Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav 2023’. Independence Day, called the Red-Letter Day in the history of our country, is celebrated as a national holiday throughout India.

Independence Day 2023 helps us remember every one of the penances our political dissidents made to liberate India from British rule. On 15th August 1947, India was announced free from British imperialism and turned into the biggest vote-based system, the largest democracy in the world.

In this essay on Independence Day, students can track down every one of the significant subtleties of India's Independence history. They can allude to it for their exam preparation as papers are generally asked in the CBSE English paper. Additionally, they can utilise this article as study material for the Independence Day essay for kids during the exam.

Essay on Independence Day 2023

15th August is commended as a public celebration with flag hoisting, marches, and social works. Schools, universities, workplaces, society buildings, government, and private associations celebrate this day beautifully. On this day, the Prime Minister of India hoists the National Flag at the Red Fort and addresses the country with a speech. Doordarshan communicates the whole occasion in real-time on TV.

History of Independence Day

In 1947, on 15th August, India became independent. We won freedom from British Raj after a hard struggle. On this day at the stroke of midnight, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, our first Prime Minister, unfurled the National Flag at the Red Fort for the first time. It marked the end of the 200 years old British reign in India. We now breathe air in a free and sovereign nation.

The British have governed India for about 200 years. Under British colonisation, the life of every Indian was dismal and full of struggle. Indians were treated as slaves and had no freedom of speech. Indian rulers were puppets in the possession of British officers. Indian fighters were dealt with cruelty in British camps, and farmers were starving as they couldn't grow crops and needed to pay substantial land taxes.

On this special occasion, the people of India remember the selfless sacrifices and unparalleled contributions of great men and women to achieve the independence of India. Leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad, Sardar Patel, and Gopalbandhu Das are paid reverent homage by one and all in the country.

Great Indian Freedom Fighters

India couldn't have acquired independence without the efforts of numerous extraordinary freedom fighters. Bhagat Singh, Rani of Jhansi, Chandra Shekhar Azad, Subhas Chandra Bose, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Ram Prasad Bismil, and Ashfaqulla Khan are some of the notable names.

Role of Women in India's Independence

Several women have played a significant part in the Indian freedom movement. Savitribai Phule, Mahadevi Verma, Capt Laxmi Sehgal, Rani Laxmibai, and Basanti Devi are just a few crucial names to remember. These women along with many others played a prominent role in leading India towards its independence.

The ‘Good’ British Rulers in India

Not all the British were awful; many started adoring India and did incredible things for it. Some even took part in the Indian Independence struggle. Some of the good British rulers include Warren Hastings who developed court reforms; Freda Bedi who supported Indian nationalism; Allan Octavian Hume who started the Indian National Congress, etc.

Why Do We Celebrate Indian Independence Day?

India accomplished freedom following a 200-year-long battle. India gained complete independence from the British on 15th August 1947. That is why the day holds importance in the heart of each Indian citizen either living in India or abroad. India is celebrating 77 years of freedom on 15th August 2023 as Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav. This day also helps us remember the struggles of freedom fighters and the lives sacrificed in attaining independence.

The struggle that our freedom fighters have gone through shows us that the freedom we appreciate today has been attained by shedding the blood of hundreds of individuals. It stirs patriotism inside each Indian. It makes the current generation understand the struggles of individuals around them and familiarise themselves with the freedom fighters of India.

Importance of Independence Day Essay

Independence day is a positive historical event for the country since we were free from British rule on this day. It unites diverse individuals all over the country. Unity in diversity is the fundamental path and strength of India. We feel pleased to be a part of the biggest majority-rule country on the planet, where we live in a democracy.

Independence Day is an important day in the life of every Indian citizen. Year after year, it reminds us of our great freedom fighters who sacrificed and struggled their lives in order to free our Motherland from British rule. It reminds us of the great paragons, which were the foundation of the dream of a free India, envisioned and realised by the founding fathers.

Activities on Independence Day

Independence Day is celebrated with great joy across the country. People hold meetings, fly the tricolour flag, and sing the National Anthem. There is great enthusiasm among all. In the national capital, Delhi, this day is celebrated with great pomp and show. All leaders and common people gather in large numbers on the parade ground in front of the Red Fort and eagerly wait for the arrival of the Prime Minister.

The Prime Minister then  hoists the National Flag and makes a speech that focuses on the achievements of the government during the past year, mentions the issues that still need to be addressed, and calls upon further developmental efforts. Foreign dignitaries are also invited to this occasion.

Tributes are paid to the freedom fighters who sacrificed their lives during the struggle. The Indian National Anthem – “Jana Gana Mana” is sung. The parade by the Indian Army and the Paramilitary forces is followed by the speech. All state capitals hold events on similar lines with the Chief Minister of the respective states unfurling the National Flag.

Independence Day is observed with great honour at all the government and private institutions, schools, and colleges. Students take part in parades and sing the National Anthem before hoisting the National Flag. Some historical buildings are specially decorated with lights depicting the independence theme. Special programs like planting trees are taken up on this day. The young minds are infused with a sense of patriotism and nationalistic feelings. To celebrate this occasion, sports and cultural competitions are conducted, and prizes are awarded to the winners. Sweets are distributed among everyone. Patriotic songs can be heard at every street corner.

Another interesting feature of the celebration is the kite-flying event that is held all over the country with great zeal. The sky on this day is filled with kites of various colours, shapes, and sizes.

Even television channels and radio programs are charged up with patriotism. The channels telecast movies and documentaries based on patriotic themes in order to let the people and children know about various incidents of our freedom struggle and to inspire a love for our motherland. All the national newspapers also print special editions and cite inspirational stories and excerpts of the life of great men from the great books written about them.

Quotes on Indian Independence Day

"Long years ago, we made a tryst with destiny, and now the time comes when we shall redeem our pledge." - Jawaharlal Nehru

"The best road to progress is freedom's road." - Mahatma Gandhi

"India is, the cradle of the human race, the birthplace of human speech, the mother of history, the grandmother of legend, and the great-grandmother of tradition." - Mark Twain

"We owe a lot to the Indians, who taught us how to count, without which no worthwhile scientific discovery could have been made." - Albert Einstein

Indian Independence Day 2023 is a national occasion and celebrated as a national holiday on which all shops, workplaces, schools and universities remain closed. This day is a token to the freedom fighters and patriots who sacrificed their lives so we could experience and live in a free land. The tricolour is hoisted in schools and other institutions on this day.

A wind of patriotism and national integration blows across the country on this day. The country is celebrating 77 Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav as it completes 76 years of independence to remind the citizens of the sacrifices made by our forefathers. Through Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, India will commemorate its past this Independence Day and will also lay plans for the future. It is now in the hands of India’s youth to shape and form the future of our country.

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FAQs on India Independence Day Essay in English: Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav 2023

1. Name a few important freedom fighters who sacrificed their lives for the independence of our motherland.

Some of the great freedom fighters like Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, Chandra Shekhar Azad, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhash Chandra Bose, Sardar Ballabh Patel, Bhagat Singh, Maulana Kalam Azad, etc. were at the forefront of the freedom struggle.

2. What is the importance of Independence Day?

Independence Day is the day when all Indians remember the struggle of the eminent leaders to get freedom from the 200 years of British rule. They went through a long and very hard struggle. Many people sacrificed their lives to give us independence. So we pay tribute to all those freedom fighters and take an oath to carry on the legacy for a better country in the future.

3. Why is Independence Day called a Red-Letter Day?

Independence Day is called a Red-Letter Day because it is a special occasion when India got freedom from the hands of the British who ruled our country for over 200 years.

4. How do schools and colleges celebrate this day?

Most schools and colleges celebrate this day with great pomp and show. They hoist the National Flag and sing the National Anthem. The students conduct various cultural programs. They perform small skits based on the patriotic theme. Sports events are also conducted in many institutions, and awards are given to the winners. Many schools also conduct drawing competitions where the students are expected to draw something based on the theme of independence. Sweets are distributed among the students and the staff of the schools and colleges. 

5. Which day is Independence Day in 1947?

India gained independence from the British on 15 August 1947.

6. Who declared freedom for India?

Lord Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of India, declared India's independence on 15 August 1947.

Essay on Independence Day (15 August): Guide for Students and Children

Essay on Independence Day (15 August): Guide for Students and Children

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an essay about 15th august

15 August Independence Day Essay in English for Students

India’s Independence Day holds a special place in the hearts of Indians. Celebrated on 15th August, this day is crucial for India’s history. here are some good Independence Day essays for you.

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October 19, 2023

Table of Contents

Independence Day Essay: Independence Day is a day of freedom and patriotism, where nations commemorate their sovereignty and the struggles for autonomy. This essay explores its historical importance, diverse celebrations, and the emotional connection it fosters. It also reflects on progress, challenges, and personal sentiments tied to this significant day.

Independence Day Essay in English

Independence Day, observed annually on August 15th in India, stands as a deeply significant and treasured national holiday. It commemorates the momentous occasion when India successfully gained liberation from British colonial rule following a protracted and strenuous struggle for independence. Beyond being a mere day off, Independence Day represents a symbol of national pride and the triumphant spirit of the Indian people.

The path to Indian independence began in the early 20th century with various movements and influential figures. Mahatma Gandhi’s nonviolent civil disobedience, called Satyagraha, united the nation and pressured the British for freedom. India gained independence on August 15, 1947. The Indian Independence Act transferred authority from the British Crown to Indian leaders after years of struggle.

Independence Day goes beyond history; it celebrates India’s values, principles, and unity. This occasion pays tribute to the courageous individuals who made significant sacrifices for India’s future. It also reminds every Indian citizen of their duty to uphold justice, equality, and liberty.

Independence Day festivities in India are characterised by grandeur. The focal event unfolds in New Delhi, where the Prime Minister unfurls the national flag at the Red Fort and delivers an address to the nation. This event garners thousands of attendees and captivates millions through television broadcasts. It’s a time of patriotic fervour and an exhibition of India’s rich and diverse culture.

In schools, offices, and public areas, individuals raise the national flag and sing the anthem. Cultural shows, processions, and patriotic tunes aim to instil deep pride and unity in the people. The national flag adorns rooftops and edifices, and citizens adorn their surroundings with the vibrant colours of the Indian flag. Independence Day becomes a moment to express love for the nation.

Independence Day serves as a moment to ponder the significance of freedom and the concomitant responsibilities. In a democracy, each Indian has a role in our nation’s progress. Freedom means more than just no foreign rule; it’s about shaping our destiny. Therefore, citizens should know their rights and engage in the democratic process.

Independence Day honours India’s fight for freedom, rekindles patriotism, and remembers the sacrifices of many. Let’s celebrate fervently but not forget our post-independence responsibilities. This day reminds us that our nation’s future depends on us, and it’s our collective duty to improve India for future generations.

Independence Day Essay 10 Lines

August 15th, India’s Independence Day, marks the nation’s freedom from British rule in 1947, a crucial holiday. This day signifies India’s sovereignty and its people’s unwavering determination. It is a moment for elaborate parades, flag-raising ceremonies, and a surge of patriotic sentiments. The tricolour national flag, adorned with saffron, white, and green hues, fills every Indian heart with pride.

Independence Day extends beyond historical remembrance; it encourages contemplation of the progress achieved since then. It serves as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices rendered by our freedom fighters. 

Independence Day Essay 100 Words 

Independence Day holds significant importance in various nations as it commemorates the liberation from colonial or foreign domination. In the United States, it is observed on July 4th and signifies the nation’s 1776 declaration of freedom from British rule. This day is characterised by celebrations, processions, fireworks, and displays of patriotism. 

People gather with their loved ones for barbecues and outdoor meals. We remember those who fought for freedom and democratic ideals, appreciating the sacrifices made. Independence Day symbolises core values and liberties that unite a nation, honouring the visionaries who built the foundation for self-governance and autonomy.

Independence Day Essay for Class 2 

India marks its important national holiday, Independence Day, every year on August 15th. On this day, all Indians come together to celebrate their country’s release from British colonial domination in 1947. For young students in class 2, Independence Day is dear to them as it represents the freedom of their motherland.

We recall and honour brave freedom fighters who secured India’s independence. It’s a day of joy, patriotism, and pride for our diverse, culturally rich nation.

The Prime Minister starts festivities by raising the national flag at the Red Fort in New Delhi. People from across the country gather to witness this event, and it’s televised for those unable to attend. The flag-raising is accompanied by the national anthem, fostering unity and pride.

In schools, like ours, Independence Day is celebrated with enthusiasm. We raise the tricolour flag, sing patriotic songs, and teachers educate us about its significance and the sacrifices made. It’s a moment to revisit history and value unity and peace.

For children, cultural events in schools and communities are thrilling. We participate in competitions like painting, drawing, and dressing as figures like Mahatma Gandhi or Jawaharlal Nehru. This is an enjoyable way to learn about our history and heroes.

The sight of kites soaring high in the sky is another eagerly anticipated aspect. Kite flying is a well-loved tradition on Independence Day, and children and adults alike derive joy from this activity. The colourful kites in the sky symbolise the nation’s free spirit.

Independence Day isn’t just about freedom but also our duty as citizens to contribute positively. We recognize that freedom comes with the responsibility to uplift our society and nation.

Independence Day Essay for Class 3

Independence Day is cherished by all Indians, celebrated annually on August 15 to honour India’s liberation from British rule. It’s a day filled with national pride and patriotism.

This special day lets us pay tribute to the brave freedom fighters who fought relentlessly against British oppression, making it significant.

Independence Day is celebrated with immense enthusiasm and patriotic fervour across the nation. People hoist the Indian national flag, known as the Tricolor, at various locations. The flag, featuring saffron, white, and green stripes along with the Ashoka Chakra in the centre, symbolises the unity in diversity that India represents.

In educational institutions and workplaces, special events and programs are organised to mark this important day. Students engage in cultural activities like performing patriotic songs, dances, and delivering speeches. They also don traditional Indian attire to display their affection for the country.

The flag hoisting on Independence Day is highly anticipated. The Indian Prime Minister raises the national flag at the Red Fort in Delhi and delivers a speech. People eagerly listen to it. Independence Day means enjoying sweets and sharing them. Kite flying is a festive tradition, with people of all ages taking part in competitions.

Beyond celebrations, Independence Day reminds us of our responsibilities as citizens in a free nation. It emphasises the duty of working together for a peaceful, prosperous, and just society without discrimination.

In summary, Independence Day is crucial for every Indian. It reminds us of the sacrifices made for freedom and the value of our liberty. Let’s celebrate it with pride and a commitment to our nation’s progress and unity.

Independence Day Essay 200 Words

India marks Independence Day on August 15 every year, a pivotal historical event. This day honours India’s liberation from British colonial rule in 1947, a heartfelt tribute to the sacrifices of freedom fighters in their relentless pursuit of independence.

Independence Day is joyously and patriotically observed across the nation. The central ceremony unfolds in New Delhi, where the Prime Minister raises the national flag at the Red Fort and addresses the nation. Citizens nationwide also raise the tricolour flag at their homes, educational institutions, and workplaces, proudly singing the national anthem.

Independence Day goes beyond celebrations. It prompts us to ponder freedom, democracy, and unity. We honour great leaders like Gandhi, Nehru, and Patel who led the independence movement. We must not forget everyday people who fought against oppression.

This day emphasises that freedom is valuable. It comes with a duty to protect our nation’s sovereignty and democratic values. It prompts a renewal of our commitment to India’s progress and development.

In conclusion, Independence Day unites Indians, celebrating their diversity while cherishing the hard-earned freedom. It encourages reflection on history, respect for heroes, and an optimistic gaze toward a brighter future for the nation.

Independence Day Essay FAQs

The utilisation of symbols, like national flags and emblems, is commonly employed to stir feelings of national pride and forge an emotional connection between the readers and the essay's subject matter.

A compelling conclusion should recapitulate the key arguments, underscore the importance of independence, and leave the reader with a memorable impression or a call to take action.

Incorporating a personal call to action, such as encouraging readers to cherish and safeguard their nation's independence, can serve as a potent method to conclude your essay.

Certainly, you can employ creative writing techniques to make your essay more captivating, as long as you maintain reverence for the historical and patriotic aspects of the subject.

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5 - 10 Lines Essay on 15 August Independence Day of India 2023

5-10 lines essay: let’s celebrate the 77th anniversary of independence with the best of words. check out this article for 10 lines essay in english for school and office celebrations..

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5-10 Lines Essay: The 77th Independence Day is on the calendar. 15 August, Independence Day marks the end of 190-year-old colonial rule. Schools, Colleges and other governmental and non-governmental organisations are all set with their plans to celebrate the national festival. It is an opportunity for students to showcase their verbal and non-verbal skills in various. This article here will help students and others to take quick glance at the timeline of India’s Independence. 

What is an Essay?

Essay writing is an important part of the curriculum. It is a written piece which can be really subjective and focused on an argument and discussion. Essays are written to inform, persuade, or entertain readers while maintaining a coherent and logical structure. It also enables teachers to evaluate a student's language and grammar proficiency.

  • Introduction
  • Body Paragraphs
  • Only good research will help you write a good article.
  • Create an outline to not miss any important points.
  • Your Introduction should be impressive.
  • Do not have any fluff in your body paragraphs.
  • End your essay with a proper conclusion

Extra Tip: Do Not Forget To Revise Your Essay At Least Thrice.

Speech on Independence Day 2023

  • Independence Day is one of the two national holidays of India.
  • It is celebrated on August 15 every year. 
  • The day marks the freedom of India from British rule.
  • PM Modi hoists the tricolour at Red Fort.
  • Different programmes and functions are organised by the school, and colleges to mark the national festival.

10 Lines Essay on 15 August Independence Day of India 2023

  • Independence Day is celebrated on August 15 annually.
  • It is one of the most important national festivals.
  • The day marks the freedom of the country from colonial rule.
  • This year marks the 77th anniversary of the country’s independence.
  • It is mainly observed to honour the sacrifice of freedom fighters.
  • Prime Modi hoists the national flag at Red Fort. 
  • It is a day of pride, integrity shows unity among Indians.
  • The day is celebrated with flag hoisting, parades and other cultural activities.
  • Schools, colleges and other institutions celebrate the day in different ways.
  • Independence Day charges the spirit and soul of each and every Indian.

Short Essay on Independence Day 2023

India's Independence Day is observed on August 15. On this day, we honour the heroic freedom fighters who gave their lives in the fight for our independence. This day in 1947 saw the end of British sovereignty over India. In New Delhi, the nation's capital, there is a significant cultural celebration in honour of this day. 

The capital city of New Delhi hosts the largest holiday in the nation. The ritual to raise the flag and remember those who gave their lives in the war for independence is the first step. On this occasion, schools and institutions organize a variety of programs. 

Dance performances honouring the cultural variety of our nation are being prepared. People take patriotic song lessons and take part in singing contests. This enables children to demonstrate their talents, learn about the rich legacy of the nation, and exhibit their love for India. 

Independence Day is a significant national holiday which promotes unity and brotherhood. The various festivities of the celebration include liberty, unity and national integrity. Team Jagran Josh wishes to foster patriotism and pride among one and all. Happy Independence Day!!

Get here current GK and GK quiz questions in English and Hindi for India , World, Sports and Competitive exam preparation. Download the Jagran Josh Current Affairs App .

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Independence Day (15 August) Essay for Children & Students

an essay about 15th august

Table of Contents

Each year India celebrates its Independence Day on the 15 th of August . It was on this day in 1947 that India gained independence from the United Kingdom . The day has a remarkable place in Indian history as the Indian Constituent Assembly was granted Legislative sovereignty by the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

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Target Exam ---

India celebrates its Independence Day with infinite zeal and passion. People throughout the nation; come out on streets, to take part in the celebrations, forgetting their demographic differences of caste, religion or culture. People love to carry their national flag with pride on this day and sing national anthem or any other patriotic song.

Long and Short Essay on Independence Day in English

Independence Day is one of the most significant festivals of India. The day lets us to rejoice in the spirit of freedom. We must also acknowledge the fact that we gained independence, because we fought for it together; it is only by staying together that we will be able to protect our independence, any further. Below, we have provided some effectively written essay on Independence Day, which will be useful for school going children during Independence Day events.

We have provided here both, short essay on Independence Day and long essay on Independence Day for your easiness and to fulfill all types of need related to Independence Day essay. Our short essays are written in very easy language so that students from classes 1, 2, and 3 can easily read and learn. Our long essays are very meaningful and useful for students of higher classes. These creatively written essays will be proved very useful in your essay writing competition, paragraph writing, debates, etc held in your school or other inter-school competitions. By going through these essays you will know about independence day in detail such as history, activities, significance, celebrations in schools, colleges, national capital, etc.

Independence Day Essay 1 (100 words)

The date, 15 th of August from 1947 in India has become a very important day in the Indian history. It was the luckiest day of year 1947 when India became independent after lots of hard struggle and sacrifices of the Indian freedom fighters. We won freedom after a hard struggle.

Today, I’m here to honor the bravery of our freedom fighters on Independence Day. This special day isn’t just an ordinary date; it represents India’s bravery, strength, and unbeatable determination

When India got its independence, the public of India had chosen their first Prime Minister, Pundit Jawaharlal Nehru who had unfurled the tricolour National Flag at the Red Fort in the national capital, New Delhi for the first time. All the people rejoice this special day with great joy every year.

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Independence Day Essay 2 (150 words)

India got independence on 15 th of august in 1947, so people of India celebrate this special day every year as the Independence Day on 15 th of august. In the event celebration, organized in the National Capital, New Delhi, the Prime Minister of India unfurled the National Flag in the early morning at the Red fort where millions of people participate in the Independence Day ceremony.

During the celebration at Red Fort, New Delhi many tasks including March past are performed by the Indian army and cultural events by the school students are performed. After the national Flag hosting and national Anthem JANA GANA MANA recitation, the prime minister of India gives his annual speech .

At India’s Independence Day, we commemorate all the great personalities who had played their important role in the independence of India. During the Independence Day celebration, the National Flags are also hosted in school and colleges where many activities are performed by the teachers and students.

Independence Day Essay 3 (200 words)

In India, Independence Day is celebrated by the people of all religions, cultures and traditions with great joy and happiness. Independence Day in India is observed on 15 th of August every year from 1947 as our country became independent on the same day from the power of British rule almost after 200 years of slavery.

It has been declared as the national holiday when all the schools (government or private), offices, colleges, universities, educational institutions, organizations, companies and etc., remain closed. It is celebrated with big enthusiasm in every schools, colleges and other educational institutions by the students.

They participate and perform in dancing, drama, singing, playing indoor games, outdoor sports, cultural activities, quiz competitions, awards distribution, etc., during celebration. First of all the National flag is unfurled by the chief guest or School Principal, National Anthem is sung with flute and drum and then march past and procession in the streets takes place.

A big celebration event is organized by the government of India at the Rajpath, India Gate in the National Capital, New Delhi where people of all religion, culture and tradition gather to listen the patriotic speech of our Prime Minister. By celebrating this event we commemorate those all great people who had sacrificed their lives and loved ones in making India an Independent country.

Independence Day Essay 4 (250 words)

Independence Day in India is celebrated as national holiday every year on 15 th of August when people remember the long event of independence of our Nation from the British rule. India got independence on August 15 th in 1947 after lots of movement of Independence during which many freedom fighters sacrificed their lives. After independence, Jawaharlal Nehru became first Indian Prime Minister on 17 th of August in 1947 who raised the National Flag at Red Fort near Lahore Gate in Delhi.

Students, teachers, parents and other people come together to celebrate the Independence Day by unfurling the National Flag and singing National Anthem. Out tricolour National Flag is also hosted by the Indian prime minster in the National capital, New Delhi at Red Fort. After that the salute is given by firing 21 guns and tricolour flower showering is held on the flag with helicopter. The tricolour of our Flag represents saffron for courage and sacrifice, white for peace and truth and green for faith and chivalry.

There is an Ashok chakra in the centre of our Flag which contains 24 spikes distributed evenly. At this special day we remember the great sacrifices of Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, Raj Guru, Gandhiji and other dared freedom fighters for their unforgettable contribution in the independence of India. Students give speech on the subjects of freedom fighters on the Independence day celebration in schools.

They also involve in parade, march past, singing patriotic songs, etc. Other people celebrate this day according to their own way such as watching patriotic movies, going outside to home with family, meet with friends or participate in the events organized in public places.

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Independence Day Essay 5 (300 words)

Independence Day is celebrated by the people of India every year on 15 th of August as a National Holiday to commemorate the independence of India from the Kingdom of Great Britain on 15 th of August in 1947. At this day, people of India pay heartily homage to the great leaders in the leadership of whom India became free forever.

At this day, people celebrate in their own way by buying tricolour Flag, watching movies based on freedom fighters, listening patriotic songs, bonding with family and friends, participating in special contests, programs, and articles organized by the broadcast, print and online media to promote the awareness about day.

Jawaharlal Nehru became our first Prime Minister after the independence of India on 17 th of August 1947 who raised the Flag at Lahore Gate of Red Fort in Delhi and given a speech. This phenomenon is followed by the other subsequent Prime Ministers of India where flag hoisting ceremonies, parades, march past, salute by 21 guns and other cultural events are organized. Other people celebrate this day by raising national flag on their clothes, homes or vehicles.

On the midnight of 15 th August in 1947, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru had announced the independence of India by reading out his speech on “Tryst with destiny”. He said that after long years of slavery, it is the time when we will redeem our pledge with the end of our ill fortune.

India is a country where millions of people live together whether they belong to various religion, cultures or traditions and celebrate this special occasion with great joy. At this day, as being an Indian, we should feel proud and must take an oath to keep ourselves loyal and patriotic in order to save our motherland from any type of attack or humiliation by other countries.

Independence Day Essay 6 (400 words)

Independence Day in India is the most important day for every Indian citizen as our country got freedom from the British rule. We celebrate this day every year on 15 th of August from 1947. Our country is counted as the world’s largest democracy all over the world.

India became an independent country on 15 th of August in 1947 after sacrifices of thousands of freedom fighters (such as Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Moulana Abul Kalam Azad, Sukhdev, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Lala Lajpat Rai, Lokmanya Balgangadhar Tilak, Chandra Shekhar Azad, etc) who worked hard to get independence from the British rule.

Each and every Indian celebrate his/her freedom in their own way such as decorating their places of celebration, raising National Flag, march past, watching favourite movies, dancing in the streets, singing National Anthem or patriotic songs or participating in many social activities organized at public places. Independence Day is celebrated by the government of India every year when the current Prime Minister of India raises out tricolour national flag at the Red Fort in Delhi followed by Indian army parade, march past, National Anthem recitation, speech and other cultural activities.

Independence Day in India is celebrated with the National Flag salute by the 21 guns firing. Similarly Independence Day celebration takes place in every states of the country where Governor and the Chief Minister of the states become main guests. Some people get prepared in the early morning and wait for the speech of the Indian Prime Minister at TV. On 15 th of August people get inspired with the history of India’s independence and do some social activities like that and watch movies based on the patriotic themes.

The great non-violence movement of the Mahatma Gandhi, Bapu, helps a lot to our freedom fighters to get freedom from the British rule after 200 long years of struggle. The hard struggle for Independence of India has worked as a huge moving force for every Indian which bind them together at one place whether they belong to different castes, classes, cultures to ritual beliefs to fight them from British rule for their rights. Even women (Aruna Asaf Ali, Vijay Laxmi Pandit, Sarojine Naidu, Kasturba Gandhi, Kamala Nehru, Annie Besant, etc.) came out from their houses and played their great role in getting freedom.

Independence Day Essay 7 (600 Words)

Introduction

Independence Day is one of the national festivals of India with the other two being Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti. It is celebrated on the 15th of August each year ever since India got independence from the British rule in 1947. The day celebrates freedom and independence in the true sense.

History of Independence Day

India was ruled by the British for almost two centuries. The citizens of our country suffered at the hands of the tyrant British officials for years until they finally managed to gather strength and fight them. They struggled for the independence of our country selflessly and tirelessly under the leadership of patriots such as Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhash Chandra Bose, Chandra Shekhar Azad and Bhagat Singh. While some of these leaders advocated the path of non-violence others took to aggressive means to fight the British.

However, the ultimate aim of all of them was to drive the British out of the country. After numerous freedom movements, protests and sacrifices, our country finally got independence on 15 th August 1947 which was declared as the Independence Day of our country.

Why do We Celebrate Independence Day?

We celebrate Independence Day to celebrate the spirit of freedom and independence. It is also celebrated to commemorate the sacrifices of our freedom fighters. This day is a reminder that the freedom we enjoy today has been earned the hard way and that we must value it as well as make the most of it for our good and the good of our nation.

By way of Independence Day celebrations each year the younger generation is acquainted with the struggles of the people who lived in British colonized India. The celebration is a way of invoking patriotic feelings among the people of our country to encourage them to stay united and work for its betterment.

Activities on Independence Day

Independence Day is celebrated with great enthusiasm in different parts of our country. Various big and small events are organized in schools, colleges, offices and residential societies to celebrate this day. Here are some of the activities done on Independence Day:

  • Flag Hoisting : On this day, the Prime Minister of our country hoists the Indian National Flag at Red Fort. This is followed by 21 gun shots in the honour of the occasion. Flag hoisting is done as a part of the Independence Day celebration throughout the country.
  • Speeches/ Debates/ Quiz : Speeches are delivered as a part of Independence Day celebration in schools, colleges and other places. Debate and quiz competitions are also held in educational institutes. Essay writing and painting competitions are also organized to celebrate this day.
  • Fancy Dress Competitions : Fancy dress competitions are held in schools and residential societies. Small kids are seen dressed up as freedom fighters.
  • Kite Flying Competition : Kite flying competitions are also held on this day. Numerous colourful kits are seen flying in the sky. This is seen as a mark of freedom.
  • Sweet Distribution : Sweets are distributed after flag hoisting.

Significance of Independence Day

Independence Day holds special significance for every Indian. It is a day that reminds them of the struggle and sacrifices of the freedom fighters. It inspires the youth of the nation to stand for the honour of the country. It fills the hearts of the people with patriotism and they are motivated to work for the good of their country. The spirit of patriotism is seen across the country particularly on this special day.

Independence Day is celebrated with immense zeal all across our country. People of all ages come forward to celebrate this day. Songs are sung in praise of the freedom fighters as well as our motherland. People are seen dressed up in tri-colour. The sky seems full of kites and there is joy all around.

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Independence Day Essay 8 (1000 Words)

The day on which India attained legislative sovereignty through an act passed by the parliament of United Kingdom, is celebrated as the Independence Day of India. The Indian Independence Act passed by the Parliament of United Kingdom on 15 th August 1947, transferred all the legislative powers to the Indian Constituent Assembly, which was constituted to write the Constitution of India. It was an outcome of a long battle applying the principles of non violence and civil disobedience, against the suppressions of British Empire.

Sometimes during the 17 th Century British came to India showing trading interests in the sub continent. They were amazed by the prosperity of kingdoms and rich topography of the sub continent. Slowly they started making foothold into the nation by increasing trading activities. Here, came to the fore “East India Company” which was supposed to be a trading company reporting to its board of directors in London; nevertheless, eyeing the unlimited wealth opportunities that the subcontinent offered, East India Company, forcefully occupied powers of the government and judiciary. This period of Indian history from 1757 to 1858 is termed as the “Company Rule”.

Things went on the same until the rebellion of 1857, when the rule of East India Company in India was transferred to Queen Victoria through Government of India Act 1857. This Act established the British Crown as the ultimate ruler of India.

In the following decades, civil societies and political parties in India gradually became strong, demanding self rule or Swaraj. A long battle of non violence and non cooperation ensued, finally resulting in India achieving independence on 15 th August 1947.

Importance of Independence Day

Independence was gained after nearly two centuries of subjugation under, firstly, the East India company and secondly the British Crown. It was a period of unethical suppression and tremendous exploitation of our resources at the hands of Britishers.

Kingdoms were forcefully occupied, kings were dethroned and punished for no apparent reason, farmers and small traders were made vulnerable by imposing new tax laws. The whole nation had felt the pain of subjugation, for every moment under the Crown. It was therefore a big achievement and a reason to celebrate when independence was finally gained on 15 th August 1947.

The significance of the day is defined by the sacrifices made by our freedom fighters and other countrymen, in the struggle for independence. Millions of Indians have lost their lives in the freedom fight. The day reminds us to commemorate those who have sacrificed their all to make us breathe in freedom.

Independence Day also reminds us that we were able to break free from shackles of British Empire, because we fought against it, united. People from different religions, caste, financial background, culture, fought together diminishing their demographic differences. Therefore, the day reminds us to stay united as it the key to stay safe and independent.

Role of Women in India’s Independence

Women played a crucial role in India’s struggle for freedom. They bravely faced the challenges and made significant contributions to the nation’s independence movement.

  • Leadership Roles : Prominent figures like Sarojini Naidu, Aruna Asaf Ali, and Sucheta Kriplani led various campaigns and protests against British rule.
  • Civil Disobedience : Women actively participated in the Salt March and other civil disobedience movements initiated by Mahatma Gandhi.
  • Bravery Acts : Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi and Matangini Hazra are celebrated for their direct confrontations with the British.
  • Promotion of Swadeshi : Women were at the forefront of promoting the use of Indian-made goods, rejecting British products.
  • Social Reforms : Alongside the freedom struggle, women leaders also pushed for social reforms, advocating for women’s rights and empowerment.
  • Jails & Sacrifices : Many women, like Kasturba Gandhi and Durgabai Deshmukh, endured imprisonment and made personal sacrifices for the country’s freedom.

Freedom Fighters Efforts in Independence Day

India’s journey to independence was marked by the valiant efforts of numerous freedom fighters. These leaders dedicated their lives to the cause, shaping the nation’s destiny.

  • Mahatma Gandhi : Often called the ‘Father of the Nation’, Gandhi advocated non-violence and civil disobedience. His Dandi March and Quit India Movement were pivotal in challenging British rule.
  • Jawaharlal Nehru : As the first Prime Minister of independent India, Nehru was crucial in shaping the nation’s modern identity. His charismatic leadership rallied masses for freedom.
  • Subhas Chandra Bose : With his famous slogan “Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom!”, Bose led the Indian National Army against the British.
  • Bhagat Singh : A symbol of youth resistance, Singh’s acts of defiance, like the Parliament bomb incident, made him an icon of the struggle.
  • Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi : Symbolizing women’s role in the freedom fight, she led her army against the British during the 1857 revolt.
  • Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel : Known as the ‘Iron Man of India’, Patel played a vital role in integrating princely states into the Indian Union.
  • Dr. Rajendra Prasad : Apart from being India’s first President, Prasad actively participated in the freedom struggle, contributing to constitutional processes.

These leaders, among many others, lit the torch of freedom, leading India towards its long-sought independence.

Independence Day Celebrations

Independence Day of India is celebrated as a National Festival in India. People belonging to different religion, caste and culture celebrate the day together, infused with the feelings of nationalism and patriotism. The festive fervor could well be seen on the streets, offices, schools, colleges, houses, throughout the nation. The air reverberates with patriotic songs and national anthem. Fluttering tricolor of various shapes and sizes is a common sight on the day.

Below we will go through details of celebrations in some of the significant locations of the nation.

Celebrations at Delhi

National capital Delhi is the center for the most distinguished Independence Day celebrations. On the evening before Independence Day, Prime Minister of India addresses the nation on Tele Vision, congratulating citizens and remembering the freedom fighters.

Next day, huge crowd emerged at the Red Fort to witness flag hoisting ceremony by the Prime Minister. Thousands of people from across the country and several dignitaries are present to honor the national flag and to witness the events following it.

Flag hoisting is concurrently followed by the singing of national anthem and then a 21 gun salute in the honour of the Prime Minister. After the gun salute, the Prime Minister once again addresses the nation and remembers the freedom fighters and their struggles.

The speech is followed by a march past by Indian army and other armed forces. Tableaus depicting religious and cultural heritage of various Indian states, also take part in the procession.

Celebrations in Schools and Offices

Schools, colleges and offices throughout India celebrate Independence Day with almost equal zeal and enthusiasm. Participation of children in the celebrations is more prominent and they seem to be at the centre of all the preparations. Celebrations begin with the head of the institution hoisting the national flag in presence of students and other staff members.

Several competitions, cultural events, plays are organized in schools by the children themselves, as a reminiscence of India’s freedom struggle and also to commemorate the great freedom fighters. Children get dressed up as various freedom fighters and cry famous slogans of Indian struggle – “Inquilab Zindabad”, “Jai Hind”, “Vande Matram” etc. School also distributes sweets among the students and staff members to celebrate the day.

The celebration in offices is also celebrated with the same patriotic zeal; though, with slightly different events. Flag hoisting is compulsory in all government institutions, with mandatory attendance. The flag ceremony is followed by speeches by the staff members, which usually is a commemoration of freedom fighters and reminiscence of the freedom struggle.

People in the streets too are seen greeting each other and buying tricolors to adorn their houses and vehicles. In 2002 Flag code of India was amended to allow private citizens to display the flag, but with certain rules and regulations.

Independence Day of India is a National festival celebrated with the feeling of patriotism and nationalism, throughout the country. The country resonates with festive fervor and pride in its unity and diversity. The beating of drums along with the singing of national anthem fills the heart with a great sense of nationalism. It is primarily a celebration of Independence; nevertheless, it is also a celebration of “unity in diversity” of India. Moreover, the government has declared 15 th August as a national holiday to make sure that you participate in the celebrations, without any fear or hindrances.

Frequently Asked Questions Independence Day

Is it 76 or 77 independence day 2023.

It's the 76th Independence Day in 2023.

Is it 77th Independence Day?

No, 2023 marks the 76th Independence Day for India.

What is the purpose of the Independence Day?

Independence Day celebrates a nation's freedom from colonial or foreign rule, reminding citizens of the sacrifices made and fostering national pride and unity.

When did India get freedom?

India gained its freedom from British rule on August 15, 1947.

What is the time of flag hoisting on 15 August?

The national flag is typically hoisted at 7:30 AM on August 15 at the Red Fort in Delhi, followed by the Prime Minister's address.

Who declared freedom in India?

Lord Louis Mountbatten, the last British Viceroy of India, officially transferred power, leading to Jawaharlal Nehru becoming the first Prime Minister of independent India.

What are the rules of the National Flag?

The rules for the National Flag, known as the Flag Code of India, dictate how and where the flag can be hoisted, ensuring it's treated with respect and dignity. For instance, it should never touch the ground and must be displayed in a particular orientation.

Who gave India freedom?

India's freedom was the result of persistent efforts and sacrifices by its freedom fighters and leaders. While the British officially relinquished control, it wasn't given – it was earned by India.

At what time flag is removed?

There's no specific time universally followed for flag removal. However, as per protocol, the national flag, when flown in the open, should be taken down at sunset.

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The Times of India

Independence Day (15 August): Essay ideas for school students

Independence Day celebrated on 15th August, is a significant national holiday in India. It marks the day when the country gained independence from British rule in 1947. This day reminds us of the sacrifices and courage all men and women took to free our country from the Britishers. This day we pay tribute to those freedom fighters who laid down their lives for the sake of the motherland. We pay respect to those who made it a free nation for generations to come. We thank those men and women who did not bother about their happiness but instead thought of the honour of their mother country. They are the ones who gave us the country we live in, they gave us the free air we breathe in, they gave us the scented soil we are proud of, and they gave us the dignity we deserve as citizens of the Indian subcontinent.

On this day, we remember and teach the young generation about the importance of Independence Day and how it was achieved. In schools, various functions are organised to help students understand the rich history of our country. Writing an essay on Independence Day can help school students reflect on the importance of this historic event and its enduring significance.

Here are some essay ideas for school students:

Historical Significance of Independence DayExplore the events and factors that led to India's struggle for independence and the eventual achievement of freedom on 15th August 1947. Discuss the sacrifices and contributions of prominent leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and others who played pivotal roles in the independence movement. Reflect on the significance of non-violent resistance and civil disobedience in achieving India's freedom.

The Journey to Freedom

Narrate the journey of India's struggle for independence, highlighting key milestones, movements, and incidents that shaped the course of history. Describe the role of mass movements, such as the Satyagraha, Quit India Movement, and Dandi March, in mobilizing public support for the freedom struggle.

Celebrating Unity in Diversity

Discuss how Independence Day is celebrated across India, showcasing the diversity of cultural performances, parades, and flag-hoisting ceremonies that symbolize national unity. Emphasize the importance of unity among different religions, languages, and regions in building a strong and diverse nation.

Heroes of Independence

Focus on the lives and contributions of lesser-known heroes and freedom fighters who played vital roles in the struggle for independence. Highlight stories of unsung heroes from different parts of India, showcasing their dedication and sacrifices.

The Importance of Patriotism

Reflect on the significance of patriotism and love for one's country, drawing parallels between the patriotism of the past and the role of young citizens in shaping the future of the nation. Discuss how patriotism can inspire individuals to contribute positively to society and work towards a better future.

Challenges Post-Independence

Explore the challenges India faced after gaining independence, such as nation-building, economic development, and social reforms. Discuss how the ideals of the freedom struggle continue to guide the nation in addressing modern challenges.

Global Perspectives on Independence

Compare India's struggle for independence with other nations' fights for freedom, highlighting common themes and lessons that can be learned from these historical events.

Dreams of a New India

Encourage students to share their vision for a progressive and inclusive India, discussing their aspirations for the country's future in terms of development, social justice, and harmony.

Messages of Unity and Tolerance

Reflect on the messages of unity, tolerance, and peace that Independence Day conveys, emphasizing the importance of respecting diverse cultures and viewpoints.

Paying Homage to Freedom Fighters

Discuss the ways in which citizens can pay homage to the sacrifices of freedom fighters by actively participating in the nation's growth, upholding democratic values, and working towards the welfare of all.

Key points on how to write a good essay

Thoroughly understand the essay prompt or topic. Identify the main theme or question you need to address. Take time to brainstorm ideas and create an outline. Organize your thoughts and key points before you start writing. Craft a clear and concise statement that outlines the main argument or purpose of your essay. This will guide the rest of your writing. Begin with an engaging hook to capture the reader's attention. Provide necessary background information to set the context.

Each paragraph should focus on a single main idea that supports your essay. Start with a topic sentence that introduces the main idea of the paragraph. Provide evidence, examples, and explanations to support your points. Use smooth transitions between paragraphs to maintain the flow of your essay.

Be clear and concise in your writing. Avoid unnecessary jargon or overly complex language. Avoid repetition and ensure that each sentence contributes to the overall message.

Ensure that your essay flows logically and coherently from one point to the next. Maintain unity by sticking to your essay and avoiding tangents that do not contribute to your main argument. Summarize the main points you've discussed in your essay. Restate your thesis in a new way, without simply repeating it. Provide a thought-provoking final statement or call to action.

Review your essay for grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, and punctuation errors. Check for consistency in tense, tone, and style. Edit for clarity, coherence, and overall effectiveness. Remember, practice is key to improving your essay-writing skills. As you write more essays, you'll develop your own writing style and techniques that work best for you.

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Essay on 15th August For Speach

Are you looking for an Essay on 15th August for Speach? if yes, then this article is for you.

August 15th is a very special day for all Indians. It is the day when India celebrates its Independence Day. This day holds great significance as it marks the freedom of our country from British rule. On this day, we remember the sacrifices made by our freedom fighters and celebrate the spirit of unity and love for our nation.

Historical Background: Long ago, India was under the control of the British. They ruled over our country for many years, and our ancestors had to struggle hard for their rights and freedom. Brave leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhash Chandra Bose, and many others led the fight for independence through peaceful protests, non-violent movements, and acts of bravery.

The Day of Freedom: On August 15, 1947, India finally achieved its independence. It was a day of joy and celebration across the country. People from all walks of life came together to hoist the Indian flag and sing the national anthem. The streets were filled with happiness, and the spirit of freedom was in the air.

Independence Day Celebrations: Every year on 15th August, India celebrates its Independence Day with great enthusiasm. The day begins with the Prime Minister of India hoisting the national flag at the Red Fort in Delhi. This event is followed by a parade, where soldiers and students march proudly, showcasing their talents and achievements.

In schools and communities, people organize cultural programs, dance performances, and patriotic songs to express their love for the country. Many also take part in various activities like flag hoisting, painting competitions, and quizzes about India’s history.

Patriotic Spirit: Independence Day is not just about celebrations; it is a time to remember the sacrifices made by our freedom fighters. It is a day to honor our brave soldiers who protect our country. We must cherish and uphold the values of freedom, unity, and peace that our forefathers fought for.

Conclusion: As we celebrate Independence Day, let us remember the struggles faced by our ancestors to make India a free and democratic nation. Let’s take pride in our diverse culture, traditions, and heritage. On this day, let’s promise to work together for the progress and prosperity of our beloved country. Happy Independence Day! Jai Hind!

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Guest Essay

Keeping U.S. Power Behind Israel Will Keep Iran at Bay

President Biden looking pensive in front of an Israeli flag.

By Reuel Marc Gerecht and Ray Takeyh

Mr. Gerecht is a resident scholar at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies. Mr. Takeyh is a senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations.

Until Iran’s barrage of missiles and drones against Israel, the two countries had avoided open military intrusions into each other’s territory. Tehran most often acted through proxies, and Jerusalem via bombing runs and unacknowledged assassinations in the region.

Iran’s unprecedented attack this weekend, which failed to kill a single Israeli, has perhaps now opened the clerical regime to a major reprisal. The White House clearly does not want Jerusalem to undertake such a response, fearing escalation that could bring the United States into a regional war.

But the chances are good that Israel will strike back to deter future direct attacks. And the best way for Washington to limit the expansion of this conflict is to signal clearly its intention to support an Israeli counterattack. It’s the recurring military paradox: To contain a war, a belligerent sometimes needs to threaten its expansion. Iran’s internal situation, its memory about past U.S. military action and a conspiratorial worldview all support this strategy.

An Iranian regime well aware of its weaknesses knows how convulsive a war with Israel and America would be and how unwelcome it would be received by a restive populace already protesting a dysfunctional economy and increasing oppression. Many within the elite are surely angry at having fallen from the inner circles of power and wealth as the 84-year-old supreme leader, Ali Khamenei, engineers his succession.

A powerful Israeli response could include a preventive strike against Iran’s nuclear sites. In what may prove a miscalculation, Ayatollah Khamenei is not known to have given the green light to assemble a nuclear weapon. Why strike Iran hard and leave its atomic ambitions undamaged? Washington will surely want to reduce the consequences in the region from such an attack. To do that, the White House will need to make Tehran understand that U.S. forces will immediately intercede if Iran then tries to escalate.

To be sure, Israel and America may both be at fault for giving Ayatollah Khamenei the impression that they had no appetite for escalation. Tehran has abetted Islamic militants who have killed a lot of Israelis and Americans while seeming to be immune from a direct attack. The occasional Israeli and American assassination of Iranian military men on foreign soil, or in Iran without fanfare, actually highlighted a reluctance to confront Iran more directly.

And yet the Islamic Republic remains careful not to get into direct conflict with America. Senior clergy members and the commanders in the Revolutionary Guards are all old enough to remember that the U.S. Navy inflicted severe damage on the Iranian Navy in 1988 in retaliation for the mining of an American warship. It was one of the biggest U.S. naval operations since World War II. The United States said the downing in 1988 of Iran Air flight 655 by the Navy warship Vincennes was an accident, but Tehran believed it was deliberate and an indication that Washington was ready to intervene in the war with Iraq. It was thought to be a factor in helping to convince Iran to end the conflict. Senior Revolutionary Guardsmen, angry at Israel for the killing of senior commanders on April 1 in a strike in Syria, may doubt Washington’s volition, but they have no doubts about American military hardware.

Sometimes conspiracy-mindedness, instead of interfering with clear thinking, can be useful to an adversary. It is a conceit of the Iranian Islamist elite that Jews manipulate Americans into wars not of their choosing. Ayatollah Khamenei has articulated this idea : “The Western powers are a mafia,” he said in 2022. “At the top of this mafia stand the prominent Zionist merchants, and the politicians obey them. The U.S. is their showcase, and they’re spread out everywhere.”

It is time for Washington to feed this conspiratorial thinking. The United States should augment its presence in the Gulf, dispatch admirals and spy chiefs to Israel and undertake joint Israeli-U.S. military exercises that highlight long-range bombing runs. With its darkest conspiracies reconfirmed, Iran’s elite will search for a way out — even if Israel decides on a frontal assault.

The United States has often favored containment and de-escalation with Iran. When Iran’s proxies killed three American service members in Jordan on Jan. 28, Washington didn’t hold Tehran directly responsible. While attacking the proxies, the White House conveyed to Tehran its non-escalatory intentions. It had even renewed a sanctions waiver granting Iran access to $10 billion held in escrow by Oman for Iraqi electricity purchases.

The strategy has worked. Ayatollah Khamenei clamped down on his surrogates, who desisted from further attack on Americans. But the supreme leader can turn that spigot back on at any time.

Today, the problem with Washington distancing itself from Jerusalem, as it has over the large-scale civilian deaths and humanitarian suffering in the Gaza war, is that it will not defuse a crisis that puts Iran and Israel in direct confrontation. And Ayatollah Khamenei will not allow himself to be seen as backing down to Jews — particularly if they are unmoored from superior American power.

For the United States, standing by Israel would allow Ayatollah Khamenei another path, a way to back down without losing face. There is a precedent for such a retreat. Again, the Iran-Iraq war is instructive. The founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Ruhollah Khomeini, opted for an armistice with Iraq, a country he had long denigrated, because of the sheer exhaustion of his nation and the fear that the war could simply not be won. The implicit threat of American involvement was a big factor in this decision.

Now only the United States can again prompt similar foreboding in Tehran about the intercession of an indomitable force. For years Washington has been doing, more or less, just the opposite.

Reuel Marc Gerecht, a former Iranian targets officer in the Central Intelligence Agency, is a resident scholar at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies. Ray Takeyh is a senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations.

The Times is committed to publishing a diversity of letters to the editor. We’d like to hear what you think about this or any of our articles. Here are some tips . And here’s our email: [email protected] .

Follow the New York Times Opinion section on Facebook , Instagram , TikTok , WhatsApp , X and Threads .

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