difference between a cover letter and application letter

Are Cover Letter and Application Letter the Same?

While cover and application letters are usually used in the same contexts, every job seeker has to know the significant differences between these two documents.

Nowadays, application and cover letters are sent via email, so, it’s also important to familiarize oneself with the writing trends and standards of online documents.

So, What’s the Difference?

The main difference between applications and cover letters are:

• Application documents are considered to contain in-depth information about candidate skills and qualities while cover letters are merely used for submitting the documents.
• Cover letters carry out simpler functions and only define your professional capacity as a sender, a recipient, and the purpose of the letter. Application letters perform three main functions: to draw the attention of the potential recruiter, to reflect you as the perfect fit for the position, and to secure the interview.
• Application letters highlight qualifications, skills, strengths, and previous jobs to which this information should relate to the job applied. Done properly, it will showcase you as a good fit for the position. A cover letter can omit specific details, though it must include contact information and motivate why you’re applying for the position and why you’re good for it.
• Cover letters are shorter as they don’t include detailed information. Applicant documents shouldn’t exceed one page. In terms of improving career opportunities, wherever possible your letter should consist of three paragraphs in which you introduce yourself and your objective in the first paragraph. You should present your strengths in the second paragraph and propose an interview in the third paragraph.
• Cover letters aren’t considered the decisive element of an application package. Application letters usually accompany resumes in most cases, as they can offer more about your professional candidacy. Or you can always check some of the best companies that will help you with writing your cover letter on Linkedin .

Application Letter vs Cover Letter

Although both terms can be used interchangeably, an application letter and a cover letter aren’t the same things. Is a letter of application the same as a cover letter? We get this question often, which is not surprising.

It is not only enough to show interest in a particular job opening; you need these documents to prove you have the qualifications for it. Like David Ciccarelli, CEO at Voice, said, “I continue to find cover letters to be an effective tool for the candidate to express themselves and their enthusiasm for the position.”

It is important that you get these right the first time, and to do that, you have to know the difference between an application letter and a cover letter. If this sounds like something you are curious to learn, you are in the right place. Also, for those interested in help writing a cover letter, c heck this post on Linkedin with the list of the best cover letter writing services.

This article will extensively discuss the subtle differences and similarities between these two and give examples of how they work.

Although some employers prefer to peruse your social media accounts, especially LinkedIn, to see if you are a suitable candidate based on your profile and collections, it is still good to know the difference between these documents.

If you have questions on how to use bullet points on LinkedIn or go about LinkedIn formatting , we have articles on our blog that can help you with that.

What is a Cover Letter?

A cover letter is typically a one-page document submitted alongside your resume during a job application. Every job application requires a cover letter for so many reasons.

When you find a job opening, you best believe that thousands of other applicants are vying for that same job. The competition is high, and HR will have to go through so many resumes to choose a candidate.

When the resumes are too much, they tend to skip some, especially when it doesn’t look interesting. A cover letter is what graphs their attention. Your resume might be great, but HR won’t know if they don’t see it.

Writing an application letter or a cover letter can be tricky. As you learn to navigate these differences, also consider how to add covid-19 experience to resume . This unique experience could set you apart from other candidates.

When HR reads this cover letter, they become interested, making them want to read the entire resume. On the other hand, if your cover letter is bad, you know exactly where this would lead to, probably the paper shredder.

So many applicants make the mistake of just copying whatever is in their resume and pasting it on the cover. This is wrong and one of the fastest ways to put the reviewer off.

A cover letter is not your resume and should not be used to replace this in any way.

It is an essential supplement and should contain details and information that is separate from what you have in your resume. If you are still struggling with writing a CV, there is an article about top resume writers on our page, and you can check that out for more information .

What is a Letter of Application?

To fully understand the cover letter vs application letter discussion, we must explain what an application letter is. We already wrote extensively about the cover letter in the paragraph above.

When writing your application, you want to take note of a few things. Make sure to talk about your professional goals and aspirations. This is to enable you to get the attention of the hiring manager. Show your familiarity with the company, especially in the greeting section.

Make sure you do a little digging to discover the name of the hiring manager. This would show passion. Like Heather Huhman, a career expert, said, “You shouldn’t just say that you want the job or love your industry. You have to show your passion.” Given the importance of this letter, you should not blow it. Neither should you mistake it for a cover letter.

It is easy for applicants to gloss over this document since they believe they have everything written in the resume. However, you should stand out from the rest and create an application letter and resume that will hold their interest long enough to make sure they review you for the job.

For adequate punctuation and grammatical corrections, check out the article on our page about how many bullet points per job on a resume should be used. It will help you write a CV better.

Letter of Application vs. Cover Letter

As we mentioned before, there are so many similarities between these two documents that many job applicants mistake one for the other. However, there are still certain differences between them that sets them apart.

The reasons why applicants send these letters are different so you can’t send one in place of the other. When applying for a job, the cover letter is sent as part of your resume.

It is an attachment that gets to the HR office together with your resume, proof of qualifications, and every other document you might feel the need to attach. In about 350 words, the cover letter will introduce the entire content of the resume to give the hiring manager an idea of what they will find in the resume.

An application letter can and usually stands alone. When you find a job opening, you can quickly craft an application letter and send it to their table before you start writing a resume. It is a letter to show your open interest.

Unlike the cover letter, this one provides a deeper insight into your professional strength and proves that you’re the best candidate for the job.

Introduction

Another major feature in the letter of application vs. cover letter discussion is the introduction. Their formats are quite different, and this difference should be respected and adequately followed.

In a cover letter, your intro should only be a few sentences long. Don’t forget it will only be about 400 words, so make every word count. The introduction should express your interest in the job and highlight why you are applying.

While you only touch on these details in the cover letter, you must expatiate on this in the application letter. Your introduction must cover all the reasons you think you qualify for this job. You have permission to toot your horn and brag about your skills here—all in about five sentences.

Examples of how this can be done will be shown in subsequent paragraphs.

Work Experience

You should already notice that there is a certain trend to this. In a cover letter, you briefly state. In an application letter, you describe. The same goes for work experience too. In a cover letter, simply mention all the relevant job experience you have that makes you qualify for the job.

In an application letter , you need to divulge a little more. State the name of the company, your job position, duration of employment, responsibilities, and every other necessary information.

Length and Attachments

A cover letter is usually about half a page or a full page. It is a concise document containing only useful information about yourself while you refer the hiring manager to the other attachments in the application. This would include your resume and other essential files.

Application letters are longer. It can stand alone, so you want to make sure you write all the necessities highlighting all the important details in your professional and personal background.

Now that we have discussed the difference between a cover letter and an application letter, we will show you practical examples of these differences based on the major points above.

Let’s get into it:

Example 1: Introduction

Cover Letter

My name is Edmund Hutcher, and I’m applying for the role of Chief Storage Officer. I have seven years of working as a Chief Security in my previous job, and I am positive that the experience is enough to make me suitable for this role.

Application Letter

My name is Edmund Hutcher, and I would like to show my interest in the Chief Storage officer role vacancy. I have always had an avid interest in safety and security, which made me actively pursue this service for about seven years. I believe I am the best candidate for the job, not because I have the qualifications and licenses to prove it, but because I have the passion and resilience necessary to excel.

Example 2: Work Experience

From January 2014 to September 2021, I worked as Chief Security Officer at Lead City Holdings. I was in charge of the entire storage facility during my time there. I was responsible for ensuring all the goods were kept safe and in great condition.

I worked from January 2014 to September 2021 as a Chief Security Officer at Lead City Holdings. While I was there, I was in charge of a few camping blocks and, majorly, the storage facility. My responsibilities included making sure the workers were properly dressed in the appropriate gear for production.

With a little help from the professional services, understanding the difference between an application letter and a cover letter becomes a lot simpler. For those wondering how much does TopResume cost , we’ve got just the article that dives into every aspect of its pricing. The piece brings valuable insights into choosing the right service for your job search.

Is an application letter the same as a cover letter?

Although they are similar and interchangeable, they are not the same. They are entirely two different documents with two other purposes and intents. You must learn when to use either of these documents because, in this era, recruiters are looking out for minor loopholes like this. Ensure you make the best choice between a cover letter vs. a letter of application.

What is the difference between an application letter and a cover letter?

There are so many differences between these two documents. One major one is their purpose. The application letter expresses intent, while the cover letter supplements your resume. Your application letter has to be comprehensive, as this will help the recruiters decide whether you are the right candidate.

Education Writer

One of our team members is Alina Burakova. She has vast experience in reviewing career and education-related websites. Being a little shy, Alina dislikes writing about herself too much, so here is her short bio. In 2010, she graduated from ...

Relevant articles

A US-style resume highlights all your critical job skills to potential employers… in North American companies. But what if you apply to a non-US company or for work overseas? Would you know how to turn your resume into a CV, and does it even matter? Why Should You Even Bother? Some job seekers need to…

As a job seeker, you already know how important it is for your resume to be a hundred percent spot on. Resumes are formal documents created to itemize your job qualifications. Specific rules apply to business documents and mistakes that would cause HR to file your document carelessly and never get back to you. Yes,…

During the hiring process, prospective employees often have to pass through multiple stages of interviews and background checks to determine if they’re a perfect fit for a role. One of the common ways employers do this is by asking you to submit a list of references. You have connected with or worked with these professionals…

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Resume Writing CompTIA Certification on Resume: How to Put It [+Examples]

Resume Writing Can You Put Udemy On Resume?

Admission Consulting The Five Best Graduate School Admissions Consultants Reviewed

Application Letter Vs. Cover Letter

• Cover Letters
• ')" data-event="social share" data-info="Pinterest" aria-label="Share on Pinterest">
• ')" data-event="social share" data-info="Reddit" aria-label="Share on Reddit">
• ')" data-event="social share" data-info="Flipboard" aria-label="Share on Flipboard">

Cover Letter Analysis

How to get a mechanical engineering technician certificate, strengths & weaknesses of the curriculum vitae format.

• How to Write a Resume While You Are Currently Working
• Education Requirements for a Mechanical Engineer

There are subtle differences between application letters and cover letters. However, the terms cover and application are sometimes used interchangeably. An application letter is often intended to stand on its own, whereas a cover letter generally can't be the applicant's only document submitted to express interest in a job opening.

Cover Letter Versus Application Letter Introductions

Cover letters typically contain a brief introduction. The introduction in a cover letter consists of three to four sentences about the job seeker's work experiences, education, accomplishments and the type of organizations he feels are best suited for his qualifications. On the other hand, an application letter might contain a more extensive introduction simply because this letter serves a purpose that's similar to the resume.

Dear (Hiring Executive),

Please accept my enclosed application for the position of executive assistant to your Vice President of Operations. I'm pleased to say that my qualifications match your job requirements perfectly. In my current role with Genex Engineering, I handle all of the same duties and much more as executive assistant to the president and CEO for the past four years. My experience, education (bachelor's degree), strong communication skills and ability to manage complex tasks and solve problems makes me an ideal candidate for your position.

Cover Letter Versus Application Letter Work History

An application letter generally contains a brief description of the job seeker's work history or professional experience. An application letter often can substitute for a resume and, therefore, requires that the job seeker include specific information about her work history and professional competencies. A cover letter shouldn't contain too much information about the job seeker's work history because it's merely an introduction to the resume. It's acceptable for a cover letter to reference the job seeker's work history in a sentence or two about her current or previous employer; however, it shouldn't contain details about any professional experience.

Example of Cover Letter Work History:

Prior to working at Genex Engineering, I was executive secretary to the COO at Boomer Industrial Hose Inc. and started my career as a receptionist/ secretary for the Sales Manager at Geny Oil Corp. 10 years ago in Texas.

No need to add more to your work history in a cover letter as it is thoroughly covered in the accompanying resume.

Example of Application Letter Work History:

At Genex Engineering, I handle all of the duties required of your position and much more as executive assistant to the president and CEO for the past four years. In addition to providing secretarial and administrative support to the president, I train other secretaries to support other high-level executives and regularly speak at conventions and manage trade shows. My responsibilities also include creating presentations and proposals, arranging travel for all the executives, generating reports and taking responsibility for confidential company documents. I spearheaded modifications in IT that generated increased profitability for Genex and implemented a variety of upgrades in our accounting procedures dramatically cutting costs in that department.

After describing your duties in your present position, you would then briefly describe your duties in your two previous junior-intermediate level jobs at Boomer and Geny Oil.

Cover Letter Versus Application Letter Content

A cover letter is a teaser. Its intent is to capture the reader's attention enough to make the recruiter or hiring manager want to review the resume. The cover letter should contain just enough information that it doesn't give away everything about the applicant. An application letter, on the other hand, is a more comprehensive document. It describes the applicant's educational background, certifications and licenses, and in some cases, salary history for job postings that require it.

When to Use an Application Letter

When an employer specifically requires a cover letter and resume, that's what the job seeker should submit. It's relatively rare that an employer will accept an application letter in lieu of a cover letter and resume. The two approaches are different and employers use application letters infrequently when compared to how they use cover letters and resumes. An application letter is more appropriate for unsolicited interest, or when there isn't a job posting. For example, an application letter could be mailed to several employers that aren't advertising specific jobs vacancies as a way to provide a more extensive introduction to prospective employers.

Uses of Cover Letters and Application Letters

A cover letter is almost always used to express interest in employment. An application letter can be used for employment purposes; however, it can also be used for applying for a place in an academic program or an internship program. Employers don't always require a cover letter, but it's always a good idea to use a cover letter. On the other hand, an application letter might be the only requirement sought by schools or employers – with an application letter, it may not always be necessary to include a resume.

Ruth Mayhew has been writing since the mid-1980s, and she has been an HR subject matter expert since 1995. Her work appears in "The Multi-Generational Workforce in the Health Care Industry," and she has been cited in numerous publications, including journals and textbooks that focus on human resources management practices. She holds a Master of Arts in sociology from the University of Missouri-Kansas City. Ruth resides in the nation's capital, Washington, D.C.

Related Articles

Do previous jobs on a resume have to be chronological, checklist for ranking received applications for employment, listing professional competencies, career objectives for engineers, how to creatively add your strengths to cover letters & resumes, how to write a first-class cover letter, what do you put on a resume when management is why you left, curriculum vitae for the pharmaceutical industry, resume cover letter guidelines, most popular.

• 1 Do Previous Jobs on a Resume Have to Be Chronological?
• 2 Checklist for Ranking Received Applications for Employment
• 3 Listing Professional Competencies
• 4 Career Objectives for Engineers

Explore Jobs

• Jobs Near Me
• Remote Jobs
• Full Time Jobs
• Part Time Jobs
• Entry Level Jobs
• Work From Home Jobs

Find Specific Jobs

• $15 Per Hour Jobs
• $20 Per Hour Jobs
• Hiring Immediately Jobs
• High School Jobs
• H1b Visa Jobs

Explore Careers

• Business And Financial
• Architecture And Engineering
• Computer And Mathematical

Explore Professions

• What They Do
• Certifications
• Demographics

Best Companies

• Health Care
• Fortune 500

Explore Companies

• CEO And Executies
• Resume Builder
• Career Advice
• Explore Majors
• Questions And Answers
• Interview Questions

How To Write A Job Application Letter (With Examples)

• Best Business Salutations
• Letter of Introduction
• Close a Business Letter
• Job Application Letter
• Business Letter Layout
• To Whom It May Concern
• Letter Of Interest
• Letter Envelope
• Experience Letter
• How To Write A Letter

Find a Job You Really Want In

While applying to jobs, you might be asked to provide a job application letter (sometimes referred to as a cover letter) along with your resume. A resume outlines your professional skills and experience, and a job application letter explains why you are an ideal candidate for the position you’re applying to.

You can think of this as a strictly formatted professional letter that gives hiring managers a sense of your individual qualities prior to a job interview.

This article outlines the essential details and formatting for a job application letter. You’ll learn how to write a concise and engaging letter that will increase your chances of being selected for an interview.

Key Takeaways:

A job application letter can also be known as a cover letter. It is a way to introduce how your skills and experience are a good match for the job.

A job application letter should have your contact information, employer contact information, and a salutation,

A job application application letter should have an introductory paragraph, middle paragraphs that explain your qualifications, and a closing paragraph.

Use specific experiences with quantifiable results to show how your skills were successfully put into action.

Make sure to do your research and edit your letter before submitting.

Tips for writing a job application letter

Job application letter format, what’s the difference between a cover letter and a job application letter, dos and don’ts for writing a job application letter.

• Sign Up For More Advice and Jobs

If you’ve ever asked for advice on the job application process, you’ve likely heard the phrase “sell yourself” a million times over. This means that you should highlight your skills and achievements in a way that will pique a hiring manager ’s interest and make them pause over your application.

You might feel overwhelmed in the grand scheme of online applications, application/ cover letters , letters of intent , and interviews. It’s a lot to balance, especially if you have no experience with any of the things listed.

Remember to take everything one step at a time and review some helpful tips for writing a polished and engaging job application letter:

Tailor the application letter to each job. Your letter should address key points in the job description from the listing, as well as how you can apply your knowledge and experience to the position. You want to emphasize why you are the best candidate for this specific job.

Don’t copy information straight from your resume. Your resume is meant to act as a formal record of your professional experience, education, and accomplishments. The job application letter is where you highlight a few particular details from your resume, and use them to demonstrate how your experience can apply to the job.

Follow the business letter format. These letters have very strict formatting rules, to ensure that they appear as professional to hiring managers. A poorly formatted letter could prevent employers from taking your application seriously.

Proofread. Hiring managers will definitely overlook letters riddled with proofreading mistakes. Read your letter several times over to fix any grammar, punctuation, or spelling errors. You could ask someone else to look over it afterwards or run it through any number of online grammar check programs.

Decide on printing and mailing your letter or sending it in an email. An application letter sent through email requires a subject line that details your purpose for writing— consider “[job title], [your name].” The placement of your contact information is also different depending on the medium . In a hard copy, this goes at the top of your letter, as a header. In an email, it goes below your signature.

The following formatting information can be used as a guideline while drafting your own job application letter, with an example for both a printed/mailed letter and a letter sent through email.

Your contact information

Name Address City, State Zip Code Phone Number Email Address

Employer contact information

First paragraph

Middle paragraphs

This section should be about one to three paragraphs, discussing your various qualifications for the job. This is where you really emphasize what you could bring to the company and how you might fit into the work environment. It might be necessary to do some additional research about the company, to lend more specificity to your letter.

Final paragraph

Ending a cover letter might be a challenge, as you try to wrap up all the details about why you’re the most well-qualified employee on the planet. Let that confidence carry over into your concluding paragraph.

Sincerely/Best,

Job application letter example – printed and mailed

Robin Gomez 37 Southwest Avenue Gainesville, FL 12345 365-123-4567 [email protected] October 20, 2020 Ms. Martha Waters Hiring Manager Blue Swamp Publishing 27 Archer Street Gainesville, FL 67890 Dear Ms. Waters, My resume is attached in response to your advertisement for an editorial assistant . The job description aligns with my interest in editing short fiction, and I believe my experience and skills match what you’re looking for. This past year, I interned with the Editing, Design and Production department at Gator University Press. Over the course of two semesters, I interacted with academic texts at various stages before publication. I’m comfortable proofreading and copyediting manuscripts, as well as adding typesetting codes in Microsoft Word. I have also previously worked on the staff of Writers Student Literary Magazine in Jacksonville, FL , as the Fiction and Website Editor, as well as the head of the Proofreading Team. I played a significant role in the publication of six issues of the magazine, across a two year period (including print and online editions). My qualifications beyond this include experience in team-oriented settings and proficiency in creative and academic writing. I would love the opportunity to speak with you about how I can further contribute to Blue Swamp Publishing! Please feel free to contact me on my cell at 365-123-4567 if you have questions or to set up an interview. Sincerely, Robin Gomez

Job application letter example – emailed

Subject Line: Victoria Caruso – Public Relations Assistant Dear Ms. Janet Wang, I was excited when my colleague Rachel Smith told me that you were looking for a public relations assistant with a background in graphic design. She suggested that I reach out to you about the position, since I believe that my experience aligns well with what you are seeking at Trademark Agency. I worked alongside Rachel as a brand ambassador at a small graphic design company for three years, where I excelled in project management, strategy development, and client communication. This past spring, I played a significant role in designing the website for an up-and-coming multicultural women’s organization and publicizing their first few public events. Along with my experience and personal qualities, I prioritize: Expanding company recognition and designing unique brand details Managing media, press, and public relations issues for companies Developing company communication strategies Please see my attached resume for additional details about my career achievements. I hope to learn more about Trademark Agency’s goals for the coming year. You can contact me on my cell at 319-333-3333 or via email at [email protected]. Sincerely, Victoria Caruso 15th Avenue N Iowa City, Iowa 52240 319-333-3333 [email protected]

A cover letter normally is attached with a resume for a specific job opening, whereas a job application letter can be submitted independently. As already stated, a job application letter can also be known as a cover letter. Format wise, there are a lot of similarities.

However, a job application letter can also be more detailed than a cover a letter. Usually a cover letter acts a quick introduction to a resume when a candidate applies for a specific job opening.

Meanwhile, you can submit a job application letter to a company even if there are no job openings. In this case, you would provide more detail about yourself and your qualifications. Due to this, job application letters tend to be a little longer than the average cover letter.

Now that we’ve gone through the basic formatting for a job application letter and a few examples of what one might look like, how can we condense all that information into digestible pieces?

Refer to these lists of “dos” and “don’ts” to help you through your drafting process:

Explain what you can bring to the company. Consider: how is your experience relevant to what the hiring manager is looking for?

Discuss your skills. Pick out a few skills listed in your resume and describe how you have utilized them in the workplace.

Give specific examples to support your experience. Is there a major project you worked on at your last job ? Did you accomplish something significant in your previous position? Including examples of these things in your letter will add new, specific content to your application and make you more interesting.

Edit your letter thoroughly. Read your letter a couple times, pass it off to someone to look over, run it through an online grammar check. Make sure it’s free of any errors.

Don’t focus on what the job can do for you. While it might seem nice to write that a job is your dream job or that you’ve always wanted to work with a company, it can read as vague flattery. Remember, this letter is about your qualifications.

Don’t list your current or previous job description. Your education and work experience certainly have value, but don’t just list your degrees and places you’ve worked at. Explained what you learned from those experiences and how they’ve made you a strong employee.

Don’t paste directly from your resume. A job application letter is meant to add to your value as a candidate, not just reiterate the same information repeatedly. Use your resume as a guide , but expand on especially relevant details.

Don’t submit an unedited letter. Before an employer ever meets you, they see your application and your job application letter. You don’t want grammar errors and misspelled words to make a bad first impression, so make sure to edit your draft multiple times.

Armed with these tips, guidelines, and examples, you’ll be able to draft your job application letter more confidently and send them off to potential employers knowing that you’re one step closer to employment.

How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate it!

Average rating / 5. Vote count:

No votes so far! Be the first to rate this post.

Chris Kolmar is a co-founder of Zippia and the editor-in-chief of the Zippia career advice blog. He has hired over 50 people in his career, been hired five times, and wants to help you land your next job. His research has been featured on the New York Times, Thrillist, VOX, The Atlantic, and a host of local news. More recently, he's been quoted on USA Today, BusinessInsider, and CNBC.

Recent Job Searches

• Registered Nurse Jobs Resume Location
• Truck Driver Jobs Resume Location
• Call Center Representative Jobs Resume Location
• Customer Service Representative Jobs Resume
• Delivery Driver Jobs Resume Location
• Warehouse Worker Jobs Resume Location
• Account Executive Jobs Resume Location
• Sales Associate Jobs Resume Location
• Licensed Practical Nurse Jobs Resume Location
• Company Driver Jobs Resume

Related posts

How To Find A Job In Another State

How to Write a Personal Mission Statement (With Examples)

How To Create A Job Search Spreadsheet (With Examples)

How To Get A Job You’re Not Qualified For In 5 Easy Steps

• Career Advice >
• Apply For Jobs >

• Resume Writing
• Resume Examples
• Cover Letter
• Remote Work
• Famous Resumes
• Try Kickresume

Motivation Letter vs Cover Letter: What Are the Key Differences? (+Examples)

• Klara Cervenanska , 
• Updated May 10, 2023 4 min read

If you've ever found yourself scratching your head and wondering about the difference between a motivation letter vs. cover letter, you're not alone. 

These two documents, while similar, have distinct uses and contexts that set them apart. 

In a nutshell, the main difference between cover letter and a motivational letter lies in the fact that a cover letter is typically used in career settings , while a motivation letter is more common in academic settings .

In this article, we'll dive into the specifics of each document and provide examples to help guide you on when to use which.

Table of Contents

Click on a section to skip

Motivation letter vs. cover letter 

What is a cover letter, how to write a cover letter, cover letter example, what is a motivation letter, how to write a motivation letter, motivation letter example, motivation letter vs. cover letter our final piece of advice.

What's the difference between a cover letter and a motivation letter?

Let's sum it up:

Now, let's have a closer look at each of these documents, together with an example of both a cover letter and a motivation letter.

Need a cover letter but hate writing it?

Discover Kickresume's AI Writer and instantly generate ready-to-use cover letters.

A cover letter is a document that serves as your introduction to a potential employer, showcasing your background and explaining why you would be a good fit for the position they're offering. 

It should accompany your resume and should complement the information in it.

In essence, it's your chance to present yourself, let your personality shine through, and provide additional details that might not fit within the limited space of your resume. 

Even if you lack previous experience in the field, a well-crafted cover letter can help you stand out by highlighting your enthusiasm and positive qualities. 

When it comes to writing a cover letter, the structure is just as important as the content. Here's a simple breakdown of the key components to include:

• Opening paragraph : Start with a brief introduction, saying who you are and the position you're applying for. This is your opportunity to grab the reader's attention and encourage them to read on.
• Body paragraphs: Use this section to showcase your relevant skills, experiences, and achievements. Be sure to provide concrete examples and explain how they directly relate to the job you're applying for. This is your chance to demonstrate why you're the ideal candidate for the position and how your background aligns with the company's needs and values.
• Closing paragraphs : In your closing paragraphs, restate your interest in the position and summarize your qualifications. This is also an excellent opportunity to express your enthusiasm and eagerness to contribute to the company's success. Don't forget to thank the reader for considering your application and provide any necessary contact information.

Now that you have a better understanding of what a cover letter entails and how to write one, let's take a look at an example to help illustrate the key concepts.

Marketing and Brand Manager Cover Letter Sample

This cover letter sample was provided by a real person who got hired with Kickresume’s help.

While cover letters are designed for job applications, motivation letters serve a different purpose. 

Motivation letter is typically used when applying for academic opportunities such as scholarships, internships, or postgraduate programs, but also when applying for a non-profit organization or voluntary work.

A motivation letter aims to convey your passion for the subject, your personal goals , and how the program or opportunity aligns with those aspirations. 

It's an opportunity to showcase your drive, commitment, and enthusiasm for the field, setting you apart from other applicants. 

When crafting a motivation letter, it's essential to convey your genuine interest in the program or opportunity and provide a clear explanation of your motivations. 

Here's a simple outline to follow:

• Opening paragraph: Begin with an introduction, stating who you are and expressing your interest in the program or opportunity. This is the perfect chance to capture the reader's curiosity and set the tone for the rest of the letter.
• Body paragraphs: In this section, delve into your motivation for pursuing this opportunity, your long-term goals, and how the program aligns with those objectives. Be specific and provide examples, such as relevant experiences or accomplishments, that demonstrate your commitment to the field.
• Closing paragraphs: Wrap up your motivation letter by reiterating your interest in the program or opportunity and expressing your enthusiasm for the potential it offers. Thank the reader for considering your application and provide your contact information.

Now that we've covered the purpose and structure of a motivation letter, let's take a look at an example to help bring these concepts to life. 

This sample motivation letter will demonstrate how to effectively introduce yourself, share your motivations and goals, and express your enthusiasm for the academic opportunity:

University Motivation Letter Example

Throughout this article, we've explored the key differences between motivation letters and cover letters.

In a nutshell, a cover letter focuses on your qualifications and suitability for a specific job, while a motivation letter expresses your enthusiasm and reasons for pursuing a particular opportunity, often in educational or volunteering contexts.

Furthermore:

• Cover letter typically includes your contact information, addresses the hiring manager, and is tailored to a specific job posting or company.
• Motivation letter is more general, often used for educational or volunteer programs, and emphasizes your passion, personal goals, and reasons for choosing the opportunity.

By understanding these distinctions, you can confidently craft the right document for your specific needs, be it an academic opportunity or a job application.

Klara graduated from the University of St Andrews in Scotland. After having written resumes for many of her fellow students, she began writing full-time for Kickresume. Klara is our go-to person for all things related to student or 'no experience resumes'. At the same time, she has written some of the most popular resume advice articles on this blog. Her pieces were featured in multiple CNBC articles. When she's not writing, you'll probably find her chasing dogs or people-watching while sipping on a cup of coffee.

Related Posts

10 cover letter samples by people who got hired at volvo, t-mobile or hubspot, 13 terrible cover letter phrases and how you can fix them, share this article, join our newsletter.

Every month, we’ll send you resume advice, job search tips, career hacks and more in pithy, bite-sized chunks. Sounds good?

How to Write a Cover Letter in 2024 + Examples

After weeks of heavy job search, you’re almost there!

You’ve perfected your resume. 

You’ve short-listed the coolest jobs you want to apply for.

You’ve even had a friend train you for every single interview question out there.

But then, before you can send your application and call it a day, you remember that the job ad requires a cover letter.

Now you’re stuck wondering how to write a cover letter ...

Don’t panic! We’ve got you covered. Writing a cover letter is a lot simpler than you might think. 

In this guide, we’re going to teach you how to write a cover letter that gets you the job you deserve.

• What’s a cover letter & why it’s important for your job search
• How to write a convincing cover letter that gets you the job (step-by-step!)
• How to perfect your cover letter with the Novoresume free checklist
• What excellent cover letter examples look like

New to cover letter writing? Give our resumes 101 video a watch before diving into the article!

So, let’s get started with the basics!

What is a Cover Letter? (and Why It’s Important)

A cover letter is a one-page document that you submit as part of your job application (alongside your CV or Resume). 

Its purpose is to introduce you and briefly summarize your professional background. On average, your cover letter should be from 250 to 400 words long .

A good cover letter can spark the HR manager’s interest and get them to read your resume. 

A bad cover letter, on the other hand, might mean that your application is going directly to the paper shredder. So, to make sure this doesn’t happen, it’s essential to know how to write a convincing cover letter.

How does a good cover letter look, you might ask. Well, here’s an example:

Keep in mind, though, that a cover letter is a supplement to your resume, not a replacement. Meaning, you don’t just repeat whatever is mentioned in your resume.

If you’re writing a cover letter for the first time, writing all this might seem pretty tough. After all, you’re probably not a professional writer.

The thing is, though, you don’t need to be creative, or even any good at writing. All you have to do is follow a tried-and-tested format:

• Header - Input contact information
• Greeting the hiring manager
• Opening paragraph - Grab the reader’s attention with 2-3 of your top achievements
• Second paragraph - Explain why you’re the perfect candidate for the job
• Third paragraph - Explain why you’re a good match for the company
• Formal closing

Or, here’s what this looks like in practice:

How to Write the Perfect Cover Letter (And Get Hired!)

Now that we’ve got the basics out of the way, we’re going to guide you through the process of writing a cover letter step by step. 

Step #1 - Pick the Right Cover Letter Template

A good cover letter is all about leaving the right first impression.

So, what’s a better way to leave a good impression than a well-formatted, visual template?

You can simply pick one of our hand-picked cover letter templates , and you’ll be all set in a jiffy!

As a bonus, our AI will even give you suggestions on how to improve your cover letter on the go.

Step #2 - Start the Cover Letter with a Header

As with a resume, it’s important to start your cover letter with a Contact Information section:

Here, you want to include all essential information, including:

• Phone Number
• Name of the hiring manager / their professional title
• Name of the company you’re applying to

In certain cases, you might also consider adding:

• Social Media Profiles - Any type of profile that’s relevant to your field. Social Profiles on websites like LinkedIn, GitHub (for developers), Medium (for writers), etc.
• Personal Website - If you have a personal website that somehow adds value to your application, you can mention it. Let’s say you’re a professional writer. In that case, you’d want to link to your blog.

And here’s what you shouldn’t mention in your header:

• Your Full Address 
• Unprofessional Email - Make sure your email is presentable. It’s pretty hard for a hiring manager to take you seriously if your email address is “[email protected].” Whenever applying for jobs, stick to the “[first name] + [last name] @ email provider.com” format.

Step #3 - Greet the Hiring Manager

Once you’ve properly listed your contact information, you need to start writing the cover letter contents.

The first thing to do here is to address the cover letter to the hiring manager .

That’s right, the hiring manager! Not the overly popular “Dear Sir or Madam.” You want to show your future boss that you did your research and are really passionate about working with their team.

No one wants to hire a job seeker who just spams 20+ companies and hopes to get hired in any of them.

So, how do you find out who’s the hiring manager? There are several ways to do this. 

The simplest option is to look up the head of the relevant department on LinkedIn. Let’s say you’re applying for the position of a Communication Specialist at Novoresume. The hiring manager is probably Head of Communications or Chief Communications Office.

So, you do a quick lookup on LinkedIn:

And voila! You have your hiring manager.

Or let’s say you’re applying for the position of a server. In that case, you’d be looking for the “restaurant manager.”

If this doesn’t work, you can also check out the “Team” page on the company website; there’s a good chance you’ll at least find the right person there.

Here are several other greetings you could use:

• Dear [Department] Hiring Manager
• Dear Hiring Manager
• To whom it may concern
• Dear [Department] Team

Step #4 - Write an Attention-Grabbing Introduction

First impressions matter, especially when it comes to your job search.

Recruiters get hundreds, sometimes even thousands, of applications. Chances are, they’re not going to be reading every single cover letter end-to-end.

So, it’s essential to catch their attention from the very first paragraph .

The #1 problem we see with most cover letter opening paragraphs is that they’re usually extremely generic. Most of them look something like this..

• Hey, my name is Jonathan and I’d like to work as a Sales Manager at XYZ Inc. I’ve worked as a sales manager at MadeUpCompany Inc. for 5+ years, so I believe that I’d be a good fit for the position.

See the issue here? This opening paragraph doesn’t say pretty much anything except the fact that you’ve worked the job before.

Do you know who else has similar work experience? All the other applicants you’re competing with.

Instead, you want to start off with 2-3 of your top achievements to really grab the reader’s attention. Preferably, the achievements should be as relevant as possible to the position.

So now, let’s make our previous example shine:

My name’s Michael and I’d like to help XYZ Inc. hit and exceed their sales goals as a Sales Manager. I’ve worked with Company X, a fin-tech company, for 3+ years. As a Sales Representative, I generated an average of $30,000+ in sales per month (beating the KPIs by around 40%). I believe that my previous industry experience, as well as excellence in sales, makes me the right candidate for the job.

See the difference between the two examples? If you were the hiring manager, which sales manager would you hire, Jonathan or Michael?

Now that we’ve covered the introduction, let’s talk about the body of your cover letter. This part is split into two paragraphs: the first is for explaining why you’re the perfect person for the job, and the latter is for proving that you’re a good fit for the company.

So, let’s get started...

Step #5 - Explain why you’re the perfect person for the job

This is where you show off your professional skills and convince the HR manager that you’re a better fit for the job than all the other applicants.

But first things first - before you even write anything, you need to learn what the most important requirements for the role are. So, open up the job ad and identify which of the responsibilities are the most critical.

For the sake of the example, let’s say you’re applying for the position of a Facebook Advertiser. You scan the job ad and see that the top requirements are:

• Experience managing a Facebook ad budget of $10,000+ / month
• Some skills in advertising on other platforms (Google Search + Twitter)
• Excellent copywriting skills

Now, in this section, you need to discuss how you fulfill these requirements. So, here’s how that would look for our example:

In my previous role as a Facebook Marketing Expert at XYZ Inc. I handled customer acquisition through ads, managing a monthly Facebook ad budget of $20,000+ . As the sole digital marketer at the company, I managed the ad creation & management process end-to-end. Meaning, I created the ad copy , images, picked the targeting, ran optimization trials, and so on.

Other than Facebook advertising, I’ve also delved into other online PPC channels, including:

• Google Search

Are you a student applying for your first internship? You probably don’t have a lot of work experience to show off in this section. Learn how to write an internship cover letter here.

Step #6 - Explain why you’re a good fit for the company

Once you’ve written the last paragraph, you might be thinking - I’m a shoo-in for the job! What else do I need to write? I’ll just wrap up the cover letter and hit that sweet SEND button.

Well, no. You’re not quite there yet.

The HR manager doesn’t only look at whether you’ll be good at the job or not. They’re looking for someone that’s also a good fit for the company culture.

After all, employees that don’t fit in are bound to quit, sooner or later. This ends up costing the company a ton of money, up to 50% of the employee’s annual salary . 

Meaning, you also need to convince the HR manager that you’re really passionate about working with them.

How do you do this? Well, as a start, you want to do some research about the company. You want to know things like:

• What’s the company’s business model?
• What’s the company product or service? Have you used it?
• What’s the culture like? Will someone micro-manage your work, or will you have autonomy on how you get things done?

So, get to Googling. Chances are, you’ll find all the information you need either on the company website or somewhere around the web.

Then, you need to figure out what you like about the company and turn that into text.

Let’s say, for example, you’re passionate about their product and you like the culture of innovation / independent work in the organization.

You’d write something like:

I’ve personally used the XYZ Smartphone, and I believe that it’s the most innovative tech I’ve used in years. The features such as Made-Up-Feature #1 and Made-Up-Feature #2 were real game changers for the device. 

I really admire how Company XYZ thrives for excellence for all its product lines, creating market-leading tech. As someone that thrives in a self-driven environment, I truly believe that I and Company XYZ will be a great match.

What you don’t want to do here is be super generic for the sake of having something to write. Most job seekers tend to mess this one up. Let’s take a look at a very common example we tend to see (way too often):

I’d love to work for Company XYZ because of its culture of innovation. I believe that since I’m super creative, I’d be a good fit for the company. The company values of integrity and transparency really vibe with me.

See what’s wrong here? The example doesn’t really say anything about the company. “Culture of Innovation” is something most companies claim to have. 

The same goes for “values of integrity and transparency” - the writer just googled what the values for the organization are, and said that they like them.

Any hiring manager that reads this will see through the fluff.

So, make sure to do a lot of research and come up with good reasons why you're applying.

Step #7 - Wrap up with a call to action

Finally, it’s time to finish up your cover letter and write the conclusion.

In the final paragraph, you want to:

• Wrap up any points you couldn't in the previous paragraphs. Do you have anything left to say? Any other information that could help the hiring manager make their decision? Mention it here.
• Thank the hiring manager for their time. It never hurts to be courteous, as long as you don’t come off as too needy.
• Finish the cover letter with a call to action. The very last sentence in your cover letter should be a call to action. You should ask the hiring manager to take some sort of action.

And now, let’s turn this into a practical example:

So to wrap it all up, thanks for looking into my application. I hope I can help Company X make the most out of their Facebook marketing initiatives. I'd love to further discuss how my previous success at XYZ Inc. can help you achieve your facebook marketing goals.

Step #8 - Use the right formal closing

Once you’re done with the final paragraph, all you have to do is write down a formal “goodbye” and you’re good to go.

Feel free to use one of the most popular conclusions to a cover letter:

• Best Regards,
• Kind Regards,

And we’re finally done! Before sending off the cover letter, make sure to proofread it with software like Grammarly, or maybe even get a friend to review it for you.

Does your cover letter heading include all essential information?

• Professional email
• Relevant Social Media Profiles

Do you address the right person? I.e. hiring manager in the company / your future direct supervisor

Does your introductory paragraph grab the reader's attention?

• Did you mention 2-3 of your top achievements?
• Did you use numbers and facts to back up your experience?

Do you successfully convey that you’re the right pro for the job?

• Did you identify the core requirements?
• Did you successfully convey how your experiences help you fit the requirements perfectly?

Do you convince the hiring manager that you’re passionate about the company you’re applying to?

• Did you identify the top 3 things that you like about the company?
• Did you avoid generic reasons for explaining your interest in the company?

Did you finalize the conclusion with a call to action?

Did you use the right formal closure for the cover letter?

5+ Cover Letter Examples

Need some inspiration? Read on to learn about some of the best cover letter examples we’ve seen (for different fields).

College Student Cover Letter Example

Middle Management Cover Letter Example

Career Change Cover Letter Example

Management Cover Letter Example

Senior Executive Cover Letter Example

Want to discover more examples AND learn what makes them stand out? Check out our guide to cover letter examples .

Next Steps in Your Job Search - Creating a Killer Resume

Your cover letter is only as good as your resume. If either one is weak, your entire application is for naught. 

After all, a cover letter is just an introduction. Imagine going through all this effort to leave an amazing first impression, but flopping at the end because of a mediocre resume.

...But don’t you worry, we’ve got you covered on that end, too.

If you want to learn more about Resumes & CVs, we have a dedicated FREE guide for that. Check out our complete guide on how to make a resume , as well as how to write a CV - our experts will teach you everything you need to know in order to land your dream job.

Or, if you’re already an expert, just pick one of our resume templates and get started.

Key Takeaways

Now that we’ve walked you through all the steps of writing a cover letter, let’s summarize everything we’ve learned:

• A cover letter is a 250 - 400 word document that convinces the hiring manager of your competence
• A cover letter goes in your job application alongside your resume
• Your introduction to the cover letter should grab the hiring manager’s attention and keep it all the way until the conclusion
• There are 2 main topics you need to include in your cover letter: why you’re the perfect candidate for the job & why you’re passionate about working in the company you’re applying to
• Most of the content of your cover letter should be factual , without any fluff or generalizations

At Novorésumé, we’re committed to helping you get the job you deserve, every step of the way! Follow our blog to stay up to date with the industry-leading advice. Or, check out some of our top guides…

• How to Write a Motivational Letter
• How to Write a Resume with No Work Experience
• Most Common Interview Questions and Answers

To provide a safer experience, the best content and great communication, we use cookies. Learn how we use them for non-authenticated users.

Protect your data

This site uses cookies and related technologies for site operation, and analytics as described in our Privacy Policy . You may choose to consent to our use of these technologies, reject non-essential technologies, or further manage your preferences.

• Resume and Cover Letter
• Resume vs Cover Letter: How...

Resume vs Cover Letter: How They're Different

8 min read · Updated on January 25, 2024

Knowing how a resume and cover letter work together can increase your chances of standing out

A resume and cover letter are essential job marketing tools that allow you to grab the attention of prospective employers and make a solid first impression. Where a resume provides an objective and concise overview of your work history, knowledge, skills, and overall qualifications, a cover letter formally introduces you to the employer and summarizes your work experiences related to your resume. It also discusses why you're interested in the position and why you're a suitable candidate. 

These two complementary documents are similar in a few ways and very different in others. In this post, we'll cover the following to provide clarity around cover letters vs resumes:

Cover letter vs resume: what are the similarities?

Cover letter vs resume: what are the differences?

What can a cover letter convey that a resume can't?

What's the difference between a cover letter, a resume, and an application letter? 

Cover letter vs resume: what are the similarities? 

As noted, a cover letter and resume are both career marketing tools, provided to prospective employers, that give the opportunity to make a strong first impression. Here are a few additional similarities between the two:

Both are meant to sell your skills and experience to entice employers to bring you in for an interview

The heading and contact information provided in a cover letter should match what's provided in a resume

When both a cover letter and resume are submitted as part of a job application, they're submitted together

Each document should use a similar style in terms of colors, font type , and font size to provide a cohesive package

Both documents should be tailored to each job you apply to

Both your cover letter and resume should include keywords from the job description.

These few points are where the similarities between a cover letter and a resume end. 

When considering a cover letter vs resume, there are five significant differences between them. They are

Layout and structure

Tonality , tense and orientation.

A resume is a requirement and necessity for virtually all job applications. A cover letter, on the other hand, is highly recommended but isn't necessarily required unless the job application specifically requests the inclusion of a cover letter. It's also possible to come across some job postings that specifically ask you not to include a cover letter. If you come across such an instance, even if you're tempted, don't include it unless you want to risk immediately going into the “no” pile. 

Unless specifically asked not to, in most instances it's in your best interest to include a cover letter with your resume. It shows you care about the position and can help to make your application stand out from the competition. 

The purpose of a resume is to provide the employer with a concise overview of your relevant work history, skills, and other qualifications. It focuses on your past and how it applies to your potential to succeed in a new job. 

Your cover letter should focus only on the job you're applying to - it serves as an introduction to you and your resume. With your cover letter, you have the opportunity to showcase a bit of your personality, further summarize your resume, and emphasize why you're interested in, and the right fit for, the job. 

In a nutshell, a resume shows the employer how your experience fits the role and a cover letter tells them why it does. 

Another main difference between a cover letter vs resume is the layout and structure of each. A resume typically uses bullet points without paragraphs or large chunks of text. There are also standard resume formats to choose from. A cover letter is written in paragraph form, with a layout similar to any professional business letter you might write.

Resume layout and structure

A resume uses one of three resume formats - reverse chronological, functional, or hybrid - with specific sections that are required within each format. The most commonly used is the chronological format, which includes the following sections:

Contact Information

Resume Headline

Resume Summary

Core Competencies

Work Experience 

Additional optional sections sometimes included on a resume are IT Skills, Volunteer Experience, Special Projects, Certifications, Training, Awards, Publications, and Hobbies & Interests. 

For more tips on how to write an effective resume with several resume examples to review, refer to “ How to Make a Resume: Beginner's Writing Guide with Examples .”

Cover letter layout and structure

A cover letter ranges from 300 to 500 words and should be written using the same format as any professional business letter. The key sections of a cover letter include:

The header with the date, the employer's address, and your contact information

A salutation directed to a specific individual when possible

An introduction paragraph where you introduce yourself, share why you're interested, and emphasize why you're an ideal candidate

The body paragraphs - the most crucial section of your cover letter - where you summarize your qualifications and how they make you an ideal candidate to meet the job requirements and demands, in one to two paragraphs

A conclusion paragraph , where you'll conclude with appreciation and a call to action

The closing , with a professional closing salutation and your name

For more detailed information on how to write a cover letter with a cover letter example, refer to “ How to Write a Cover Letter (With Example) .” 

Your cover letter, unlike your resume, addresses the employer directly and with a tone that's more personable than a resume. The exact tone you go with for your cover letter should reflect the industry and organization to which you're applying, though it's still good to showcase some personality. When doing so, ensure you still keep it professional and don't be too personal to the point that it distracts from the letter's overall goal and ability to leave a positive impression. 

The tone of a resume is straightforward and objective. It offers the reader specific details about your past work history, key qualifications, and skills. 

A resume is mostly past-oriented, meaning that it focuses largely on your past work history and experiences. Much of a resume is written in the past tense, as well. 

A cover letter is written primarily in the present tense. The focus of a cover letter is more on the present and future, including mentioning current and future objectives. 

What can a cover letter explain that a resume cannot?

As noted, where a resume shows how you're a good fit for the job, a cover letter can discuss why you're a good fit. Also, a cover letter can explain details about your resume that you might not have had space for on the resume. For example, if you listed a work experience bullet point with a great accomplishment, yet you weren't able to highlight the challenges you overcame for that significant achievement, that might be something to include in the cover letter if it adds value and is relevant. 

Cover letter vs resume vs application letter

In addition to a cover letter and resume being part of your arsenal of career marketing tools, you might also be wondering where an application letter fits in - especially since some confuse an application letter with a cover letter. 

What is the difference between a resume and an application letter?

As mentioned, a resume is a document required for job applications and provides a succinct overview of your work history and credentials. An application letter provides a detailed overview of your work history and credentials in a letter format and is typically not used in conjunction with a resume.

What is the difference between a cover letter and an application letter?

Though a cover letter and application letter share similar features, they're different in content and purpose. A cover letter complements a resume and provides an introduction to yourself and an overview as to why your qualifications make you a good fit for the job. It's sent with the resume as part of the application process. 

An application letter is more detailed and dives deeper into an applicant's work history and qualifications. It's common to send an application letter to an employer of interest, even if they don't have any job openings at the time. In other words, it's sent outside of the application process and often expresses interest in working for the organization. 

The structure is similar to a cover letter, because they're both professional business letters. However, since the intent of a cover letter and application letter differs, the content focus is different between the two. 

Cover letter vs resume: yes, you need both (with rare exceptions)

Now you know the similarities and differences between a cover letter vs resume and the purpose of each. You also know that, in most instances, it's best to submit a cover letter with your resume when applying for jobs. Including both helps you to set yourself apart from others in a tough job market and make a positive first impression on hiring teams! 

Wondering if your resume and cover letter complement each other the way they should? Our team of TopResume experts can help you to ensure that both showcase the correct elements to help you land the interviews you desire. You can even submit your resume for a free review   to get started!

Recommended reading: 

How to List Certifications on a Resume (with Examples)

How to Start a Cover Letter that Grabs Attention

How to Include Relevant Coursework on a Resume (with Examples)

Related Articles:

Do Hiring Managers Actually Read Cover Letters?

How to Create a Resume With No Education

Why You Lose When You Lie on Your Resume: Learning From Mina Chang

See how your resume stacks up.

Career Advice Newsletter

Our experts gather the best career & resume tips weekly. Delivered weekly, always free.

Thanks! Career advice is on its way.

Share this article:

Let's stay in touch.

Subscribe today to get job tips and career advice that will come in handy.

Your information is secure. Please read our privacy policy for more information.

What’s the Difference Between a Motivation Letter and a Cover Letter

If you’re thinking about applying to college or a new job and want to quickly show how motivated you are, you might looking for the best way to get that done. 

Don’t worry, that’s normal, but you need a solution. 

After all, when planning to apply for something, it’s essential to make a great first impression . 

That’s why many applicants send in a cover letter or a motivation letter . 

However, you might be wondering if there’s any difference at all between a motivation and a cover letter, and which one is better for the job you want to land ?

In this article, we’ll explain:

• Cover letter and motivation letter differences
• Benefits of each type of letter
• When to use one letter or the other

Once you understand which is best to include with your application, use our AI-powered resume builder to easily win over employers. 

Keep reading to find out the best way to show off your career goals to employers.

Motivation vs. Cover Letter: Key Differences

Employers want to find and hire applicants who are highly motivated as it leads to a number of benefits for the company such as guaranteeing a great company culture and keeping the employee long term.

However, choosing between a cover letter or writing a motivation letter will depend on the type of program or company .

That’s because each letter focuses on different aspects of your qualifications and experience.

Take a look at the differences between the 2 types of letters :

Motivation Letter

• Centers on personal goals and passion for the field and is more personal and reflective, while discussing long-term aspirations.

Cover Letter

• Highlights professional skills and job suitability and is used for professional positions as it showcases relevant achievements and qualifications.

By picking the letter that best fits the position you want , you’ll guarantee that the hiring manager notices your best qualifications and goals. 

Cover Letter vs. Motivation Letter: When to Use Them

There are a number of unique motivation letter and cover letter differences and strengths. 

This means it’s critical to understand when to use those strengths , or you’ll end up explaining information that isn’t important. 

For example, when applying for college or graduate school programs , you should use a motivation letter as it will help you show your passion for your field of study. 

Here are other examples of when to use a motivational letter:

• Scholarship applications . Share how the scholarship will help you achieve your educational and career goals.
• Internships : Explain how you want to learn from experienced employees, especially in fields where your academic knowledge is essential.
• Volunteer positions : Mention your commitment and reasons for volunteering to an NGO or other organization that you would like to work with.

When to Write a Cover Letter

Cover letters focus more on your professional qualifications , so they should be used when sending your application to a company or business. 

Here are some specific examples: 

• When applying to a job : Use your cover letter to connect your experience and skills to the job’s requirements.
• Changing careers : Explain how your existing skills can transfer to the new role in your cover letter.

Even if it’s optional to send in a cover letter with your application, you should do so anyway.  

It’s been proven that cover letters help candidates when applying for a position. 

Between 2017 and 2021, there has been an 18% growth in the importance of including a cover letter with an application. 

Cover Letter and Motivation Letter Differences in Format

Both cover letters and motivation letters differ a bit when it comes to their format. One is a bit longer, while the other is a bit more formal. 

However, each letter will have an intro, body, and conclusion . 

Cover letter format

If you’re writing a cover letter, you’ll want to keep it to 1 page and keep the vocabulary formal. 

Your cover letter should cover the following in the different sections:

• Introduction : Briefly mention your current role or recent job and the position you’re applying for.
• Body : Mention your skills and achievements relevant to the job. Use examples to demonstrate your achievements and how they apply to the new role.
• Conclusion : Restate your interest in the position and invite the employer to review your resume or contact you for further discussion.

Here’s an example of a well written cover letter that mentions a candidate’s skills, accomplishments and more , so that you can better understand the format and style:

Dear [Employer’s Name],

I am writing to express my interest in the Accountant position listed on [Where You Found the Job Posting]. With a strong background in accounting principles and a commitment to accuracy and detail, I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to [Company Name].

In my current role at [Your Current Company], I have successfully managed a diverse range of accounting tasks, including ledger operations, financial reporting, and budgeting. 

I am particularly proud of leading a project that streamlined our budgeting process, resulting in a 20% reduction in processing time.

I am eager to bring my expertise in financial management and my proactive approach to problem-solving to your team. 

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss how my skills and experience align with the needs of your team. I am available at your convenience for an interview and can be reached at [Your Phone Number] or [Your Email].

[Your Name]

Motivation Letter Format

A motivation letter on the other hand can be a bit longer and more related to personal goals rather than professional ones. 

Here’s what the different sections should go over:

• Introduction : Start with a personal statement or story that reflects your passion for the field or program.
• Body : Discuss your personal journey, long-term goals, and why the program or opportunity excites you. Include relevant personal achievements as well.
• Conclusion : Summarize your ambitions and how the opportunity aligns with your goals, expressing your desire to contribute and learn.

Here’s how your motivation letter can be formatted to show you are the best candidate for an internship position .

Dear [Recipient’s Name],

I am writing to express my enthusiasm for the [Specific Internship Position] at [Company/Organization Name]. My academic background in [Your Major/Field of Study] and my active involvement in [relevant clubs or activities] have fueled my interest in [specific aspect of the field or industry], making this internship an ideal opportunity for my professional growth.

During my studies at [Your University/College], I have developed [mention specific skills or knowledge relevant to the internship], which I am eager to apply in a practical setting

I am particularly attracted to this internship at [Company/Organization Name] because of your commitment to [mention something notable about the company or its values]. The chance to learn from and contribute to your team, especially in [mention a specific area or project of the company], is an exciting prospect for me.

Thank you for considering my application. I am looking forward to the opportunity to discuss how my background and enthusiasm make me a great fit for this internship.

When you write a cover letter or motivation letter, you’ll need to ensure your relevant qualifications and long-term goals shine . 

You can do that if you remember the following:

• Motivation letters should be written for internships, organizations, and academic programs.
• Cover letters are more professional and should accompany a job application.
• Motivation letters are a bit more personal. 

By using our handy cover letter builder , you can easily create a letter that will prove you are motivated and ready to take on your next challenge. 

Trouble getting your Cover Letter started?

Beat the blank page with expert help.

Related blogs

Cover Letter Keywords That Can Make Your Document a Success Take your introduction to the employer to the next level with the most important cover letter keywords and phrases needed to create a successful impression. Updated on August 7, 2023 Cover Letter Keywords That Can Make Your Document a Success

How long should a Cover Letter be? The length of your cover letter is important. You want to show that you’re keen but you also need to keep it short and concise. Find out how to make it perfect! Reviewed Updated on August 9, 2023 How long should a Cover Letter be?

What Not to Put in a Cover Letter? Avoid common cover letter mistakes and start your job application correctly. Grab the hiring manager’s attention and land your dream job. Updated on August 7, 2023 What Not to Put in a Cover Letter?

All Formats

Difference Between Job Application Letter and Cover Letter

Have you ever tried writing business letters ? If so, what type of business letters have you tried writing? In terms of writing such letters, you may have mistaken one for another, such as believing that a job application letter and a cover letter are the same. An application letter and a cover letter are two completely different things. A job application letter template is a letter that contains your intentions about the job, while a cover letter introduces the applicant and is usually submitted together with a resume. Cover letters in Word and job application letter writing follow almost the same guidelines but differ on how they should be presented. However, whether it’s for college admission or business employment, both letters are integral to the application process. Use these short yet formal letters when answering a job vacancy for a hotel manager, construction engineer, retail clerk, marketing teacher, company accountant, and more. From fresh graduate applicants to seasoned professionals, the right letter is vital for any jobhunter.

Difference Of Application Letter and Cover Letter

Application letter.

• A job application letter format in Word is a business letter that states an applicant’s intention in a specific job applying for.
• It is a letter that provides detailed information about the applicant.
• It explains how a person was able to discover the job, how interested is he in the job, as well as the reasons why he wanted to be chosen.
• Skills and abilities are also clearly identified in a scholarship application letter because it helps in determining how qualified the applicant is.

Formal Job Application Letter Template

• Google Docs

Job Application Letter for Junior Doctor Template

• Apple Pages

Email Job Application Letter Template

Fresher Job Application Letter Template

Job Application Letter for Undergraduate Student Template

Job Application Letter For Junior Accountant Template

Marketing Assistance Job Application Letter Template

Job Application Letter for Medical Doctor Template

Job Application Letter for Assistant Professor Template

Job Application Letter For Graphic Designer Template

Job Application Letter for Executive Secretary Template

Job Application Letter for Executive Template

Job Application Letter for Executive Assistant Template

Job Application Letter For Receptionist Position Template

Job Application Letter For Receptionist Template

Job Application Letter Template For Accountant

Job Application Letter Template For Assistant

Job Application Letter Template For Software Engineer

Job Application Letter for Pastry Chef Template

Job Application Letter for Volunteer Template

Job Application Letter for Administrative Position Template

College Admission Application Letter Template

Job Application Letter For Accountant Assistant Template

Job Application Letter for Employment Template

Job Application Letter for Teacher Vacancy

Fresh Graduate Resume Civil Engineer Entry Level

Cover Letter

• A cover letter template in Google Docs , on the other hand, is a letter that introduces an applicant, it mentions the job title a person is applying for.
• The purpose of a cover letter ( cover letter samples in PDF ) is to encourage someone in the recruitment team to read an applicant’s resume.
• A cover letter also matches the skills and abilities required by the job.
• It is a document that does not exceed more than one page.
• The closing of a cover letter is usually in the form of a call to action.

Cover Letter For Teacher Job Application Template

Hotel Marketing Manager Cover Letter Template

Formal Business Cover Letter Template

Short Finance Clerk Cover Letter Template

Merits of Application Letter and Cover Letter

• Cover letters and college application letters formally introduce the job applicant. It describes how skills and abilities qualify a person for the job they applied for.
• They also explain unique traits and other significant experiences that molded a person into becoming an ideal employee in the designated area of expertise.
• They also serve as supporting details of a resume and a curriculum vitae. The things in the bullet list of a resume or curriculum vitae can be clearly explained in an application letter and accountant cover letter with emphasis.
• They also help explain the things you wanted to contribute to the company you are applying for.
• Lastly, cover letters and application letters make stand out among other applicants because the two documents can’t get a second look, it is mainly unique because each person is different and has different styles and ways of doing things.

More in Letters

• FREE 26+ Covid-19 Letter Templates in PDF | MS Word | Google Docs
• Thank You Letter for Appreciation – 19+ Free Word, Excel, PDF Format Download!
• 69+ Resignation Letter Templates – Word, PDF, IPages
• 12+ Letter of Introduction Templates – PDF, DOC
• 14+ Nurse Resignation Letter Templates – Word, PDF
• 16+ Sample Adoption Reference Letter Templates
• 10+ Sample Work Reference Letters
• 28+ Invitation Letter Templates
• 19+ Rental Termination Letter Templates – Free Sample, Example Format Download!
• 23+ Retirement Letter Templates – Word, PDF
• 12+ Thank You Letters for Your Service – PDF, DOC
• 12+ Job Appointment Letter Templates – Google DOC, PDF, Apple Pages
• 21+ Professional Resignation Letter Templates – PDF, DOC
• 14+ Training Acknowledgement Letter Templates
• 49+ Job Application Form Templates

File Formats

Word templates, google docs templates, excel templates, powerpoint templates, google sheets templates, google slides templates, pdf templates, publisher templates, psd templates, indesign templates, illustrator templates, pages templates, keynote templates, numbers templates, outlook templates.

Difference Between A Cover Letter and An Application Letter

Choose your goal below:

While cover and application letters are usually used in the same context, there are subtle differences between the two documents. They both serve the same purpose but the difference comes in their content.

An application letter is often intended to stand on its own, whereas a cover letter generally can’t be the only document submitted by a job seeker to apply for a job vacancies in Kenya.

The main differences between application and cover letters are:

• Cover letters only define your professional qualifications and the purpose of the letter. Application letters perform three main functions: to attract the employer, market yourself to the employer and convince the employer to call you for an interview.
• Application letters highlight qualifications, skills, strengths, and previous jobs where this information should relate to the job applied. A cover letter is more general and can omit some specific details. It, however, must include contact information and an explanation as to why you think you are a good fit for the position.
• Cover letters are shorter as they don’t include detailed information. Applicant documents shouldn’t exceed one page.

To understand these differences better, let us see how different a cover letter’s content is different from that of an application letter.

Differences in Cover Letter Content and Application Letter Content.

Cover Letter vs Application Letter Introductions

Cover letters have brief introductions, written in three to four sentences about the job seeker’s work experiences, education, accomplishments and the type of organizations he feels are best suited for his qualifications.

Application letters contain in-depth information about candidate skills and qualities. It has a more extensive introduction since it serves a similar purpose as to that of a resume.

Cover Letter vs Application Letter Work History

An application letter contains a brief description of the job seeker’s work history or professional experience whereas a cover letter contains less information about the applicant’s history and qualifications since it is accompanied by a CV that has detailed information.

Cover Letter vs Application Letter Content

A cover letter is a teaser whose intent is to capture the employer’s attention enough to make him or her want to go through the whole application.

An application letter, on the other hand, has more comprehensive content which if done properly, will showcase you as a good fit for the position. It describes the applicant’s educational background, certifications, experiences, and any other requirements as stated in the job description.

When to Use an Application Letter and a CV letter.

A cover letter accompanied by a CV is the document that is generally used to apply for job vacancies of interest. Employers do rarely accept an application letter in lieu of a cover letter and a CV .

An application letter is more appropriate when expressing interest for a position that is not being advertised with hopes to be considered in case a position opens up.

In conclusion,

Despite the differences, both documents when being used are very important when it comes to convincing the employer of you is the right fit for the vacancy. When writing either of them, follow the guidelines but if you feel like you cannot manage to write one well, get a  professional resume writer  to help.

Get a job faster!

Join Over 15,000 Satisfied Job Seekers Who’ve Gotten Jobs. Upload Your CV. Get Job Alerts Daily. Don’t Miss Out On Your Next Job Opportunity. Register Your CV With US. It’s FREE. Click Here To Register Your CV .

5 Proven Ways To Boost Your HR Skills

Hot accounting jobs just for you to apply, avenue healthcare has vacancies for you to apply, the vihiga county government is hiring apply here, 10 things keeping your cv from being selected.

The Difference Between a Cover Letter and a Letter of Interest

According to Zety , a service that creates professional communication templates, you use a cover letter to accompany your resume when you’re applying to a specific job, and use a letter of interest to put yourself forward for a job that isn’t advertised. Essentially, you’re pitching yourself to a company of interest, telling them your qualifications, and hoping they’ll identify a spot for you instead of waiting around for them to post an opening that aligns with your skills and experience.

Letters of interest are also helpful when someone has tipped you off to an opening that hasn’t yet been made public, according to Indeed . The goal is to introduce yourself to hiring managers and get your talents on their radar, even if it means they only keep you in mind for future opportunities.

A cover letter is reserved for when a specific job is available, so it might get you more immediate results. A letter of interest, on the other hand, could take months for results—but will help those in charge of hiring find a job that’s just right for you, should one become available.

What to include in a letter of interest

Your letter of interest should be full of background information highlighting why you’d be a great fit for the company. Unlike with cover letters, you won’t have a clear job posting or description of what the company wants right now, so you should first research the organization and identify what they do well, what they could use help with, and how your specific talents fit in somewhere. During your research, be sure to identify the most likely hiring manager, recruiter, or the manager of the team you want to be on, and address the letter to them.

Introduce yourself briefly by sharing your name and a one- or two-sentence description of your background. Then explain why you’re writing to that specific company. Share specific things about the organization that appeal to you, and then explain how you fit into what you described, sharing your experience, skills, training, and interests. If your research turned up anything about the company culture, describe how you’ll fit in and what benefits you’ll add. Finally, end your letter with a request for an informal interview. Having a chat with the hiring managers or recruiters will help them get to know you and better ensure you stick in their memory in case a job opens up in the future.

Like a cover letter, it shouldn’t exceed one page and should include your contact details. Also like a cover letter, you should try to make it as specific to the company as possible and not use a boilerplate template. In fact, in this instance, you should be even more specific about your interest in the company. Make sure you point out the details about the organization that interest and excite you, so they know you did your research.

Sign up for Lifehacker's Newsletter. For the latest news, Facebook , Twitter and Instagram .

Click here to read the full article.

How to Write a Resume

Ultimate resume writing guide

How to Write a Cover Letter

Step-by-step cover letter writing tips

• Side Hustle
• Search for:
• Build a Resume

Home » Career Advice » Job Search » Reference Letter vs. Recommendation Letter

Reference Letter vs. Recommendation Letter

Understanding the differences between reference letters and recommendation letters is essential for maximizing their impact on your job search.

Letters of recommendation/reference endorse your qualifications, work ethic, and character. Employers often request them to gain insight into your abilities and personality beyond what is evident from your resume or interview. A strong letter can give employers valuable insights and increase your chances of landing the job.

This blog post aims to clarify the disparities between reference letters and recommendation letters and offer guidance to job seekers on when and how to use each type effectively. By the end of this article, you’ll have a clear understanding of which type of letter to request or provide for various job applications, ultimately enhancing your chances of success in the competitive job market.

When to use each type of letter

Before deciding which type of letter to include in your application, it’s essential to research the employer’s preferences and requirements. Some employers may explicitly request either reference or recommendation letters, while others may leave it to your discretion. Adhering to their guidelines demonstrates your attention to detail and professionalism.

Here’s a simple table illustrating when to use reference letters vs. recommendation letters:

What are reference letters?

Reference letters are documents written by individuals who can speak to your qualifications, skills, and character. They endorse your abilities and are typically requested by employers during the hiring process to gain insight into your past performance and suitability for the job.

When writing reference letters, it’s important to include details about the recipient’s work ethic, accomplishments, and relevant personal attributes for the job. Typically, these letters are structured as formal letters. They begin with a header that includes both the sender’s and recipient’s information, followed by an introduction, body paragraphs that detail the recipient’s qualifications, and a closing statement.

Requesting reference letters from individuals who know you professionally or academically and can provide an honest assessment of your abilities is the best way to obtain them. This could include former supervisors, colleagues, professors, or mentors who are familiar with your work.

Job applications seeking additional insights into your qualifications and character commonly require or prefer reference letters. This includes roles in academia, research, and some professional industries where personal recommendations carry weight.

What are recommendation letters?

Recommendation letters, like reference letters, are written testimonials of your abilities and character. However, recommendation letters are typically more targeted and personalized, highlighting specific experiences or accomplishments that showcase your suitability for a particular role.

The key difference between recommendation letters and reference letters lies in their specificity and focus. While reference letters provide a general overview of your qualifications, recommendation letters offer detailed insights into your strengths and accomplishments relevant to the job you’re applying for.

Recommendation letters typically contain anecdotes or examples of your performance, illustrating why the recommender believes you are a strong candidate for the position. They follow a similar format to reference letters but are often more personalized and detailed.

To obtain recommendation letters, you need to request them from individuals who have worked closely with you and can provide a nuanced assessment of your abilities in relation to the specific job you’re applying for. This could include former supervisors, mentors, or colleagues who can speak to your relevant skills and experiences.

Employers and recruiters highly value recommendation letters, particularly for competitive job applications or positions that require specialized skills or experiences. Graduate school admissions, prestigious internships, and industries such as academia or research often require recommendation letters, which carry significant weight due to their personalized endorsements.

Here are some sample recommendation letters :

Key differences between reference and recommendation letters

• Focus, candidate-centric vs. sender-centric: Reference letters primarily focus on candidates’ qualifications, skills, and work ethic. They highlight the candidate’s attributes from the perspective of someone who has observed or worked with them. In contrast, recommendation letters are more sender-centric, often emphasizing the recommender’s relationship with the candidate and their endorsement.
• Content, general vs. specific: Reference letters provide a general overview of the candidate’s abilities and character traits, offering a broad endorsement. Recommendation letters, on the other hand, are typically more specific, citing examples and anecdotes to support the recommender’s assessment of the candidate’s suitability for a particular role.
• Tone, formal vs. personal: Reference letters usually maintain a formal tone, focusing on professionalism and objectivity. They follow a structured format and avoid overly personal language. Conversely, recommendation letters often convey a more personal tone, reflecting the recommender’s familiarity with the candidate and their genuine enthusiasm for endorsing them.
• Usage, broad vs. targeted: Various job applications and industries commonly use reference letters, which serve as general endorsements of a candidate’s qualifications. Recommendation letters are often tailored to specific roles or organizations. They address your suitability for a particular position based on the recommender’s insights and experiences.

Tips for requesting reference and recommendation letters

• Who to ask: When requesting reference or recommendation letters, consider individuals who can speak knowledgeably about your abilities, work ethic, and character. Choose referees or recommenders who have direct experience working with you and can provide specific examples to support their endorsements.
• How to ask: When approaching potential referees or recommenders, be polite and respectful in your request. Clearly communicate why you seek their endorsement and provide relevant context, such as the job or program you are applying for and any specific qualities or experiences you would like them to highlight.
• Provide necessary information and context: To assist your referees or recommenders in writing effective letters, provide them with relevant information and context about the position or program you are applying for, as well as your accomplishments, skills, and experiences. This will help them tailor their letters to meet the specific requirements and expectations of the recipient.
• Set deadlines and follow up: Set clear deadlines for when you need the letters submitted and provide ample time for your referees or recommenders to complete them. Follow up politely to remind them of the deadline and express gratitude for their assistance. Being organized and proactive demonstrates your professionalism and commitment to the application process.

In summary, reference letters and recommendation letters serve similar purposes but have distinct characteristics and uses. Reference letters offer a broad overview of the candidate’s qualifications, while recommendation letters provide personalized endorsements tailored to specific opportunities.

Both types of letters play an important role in enhancing your job application. Leveraging them effectively can help you stand out from other candidates and showcase your qualifications and suitability for the position or program you are applying for.

As you navigate the job market or pursue further education, don’t underestimate the power of reference and recommendation letters. Reach out to individuals who can provide strong endorsements of your abilities and character, and ensure that your application package includes compelling letters that reinforce your candidacy. With careful planning and execution, you can maximize the impact of these letters and advance your career goals.

Save for later:

Sara has been in the career development field for over 10 years and has a wealth of knowledge to share. She covers topics such as resume writing, job search strategies, interview techniques, career planning, and more. You can connect with her on LinkedIn .

Write a resume that lands more interviews!

Create a job-winning resume in 15 minutes with the help of a resume builder. Get a walkthrough of each section and fill out your resume within minutes.

Others also read

Why Your Resume Needs a Professional Summary (and How to Write One)

9 Reasons You Haven’t Landed a Job Yet

10 Tips to Ace Your Interview With a Temp Agency

How to Write a Resignation Letter (with Samples)

How to Attract Employers With a Professional LinkedIn Profile

Why College Career Fairs Are Still Valuable To Students

How to Write a Resume With No Experience

Optimizing Your Resume with a Resume Builder

You might also like these free templates.

Simple Resume Template with Photo – Parker

ATS Resume Template for Word – Jennifer

Download Free Word Resume Template – Riley

Free Resume Layout for Microsoft Word

Goal Planner

Cover Letter Template with Monogram

Professional Cover Letter Template

Free Modern Resume Template for Word

Free Job Application Tracker for Excel

Resume Checklist

Free Resume Template Download for Word – Farrah

Free Google Docs Resume Template Download – Will

• Resume Writing Guide
• Resume Tips
• Cover Letter Tips
• Job Interview Tips
• Professional Development
• Workplace Tips
• Leadership & Management
• Small Business & Side Hustle
• Word Resume Templates
• Google Docs Resume Templates
• Pages Resume Templates
• PowerPoint Resume Templates
• Photoshop Resume Templates
• Word Cover Letters
• Google Docs Cover Letter Templates
• Pages Cover Letter Templates
• PowerPoint Cover Letter Templates
• Photoshop Cover Letters
• Resume Examples
• Cover Letter Examples
• Resignation Letter Examples
• Worksheets & Checklists
• Business Card Templates
• Resume Quiz
• Should You Quit Your Job Quiz

Username or email address  *

Password  *

Remember me Log in

Lost your password?