india independence day essay

Essay on Independence Day (15 August) for Students and Children

500+ words essay on independence day.

One of the most memorable days in Indian history is 15th August. It’s the day on which the Indian sub-continent got independence after a long struggle. India only has three national festivals that are celebrated by the whole nation as one. One being the Independence Day (15th August) and the other two being Republic Day (26th January) and Gandhi Jayanti (2nd October). After independence, India became the largest democracy in the world. We fought very hard to get our independence from the Britishers. In this essay on Independence Day, we are going to discuss the history and importance of Independence Day.

History of Our Independence Day

For almost two centuries the Britishers ruled over us. And the citizen of the country suffered a lot due to these oppressors. British officials treat us like slaves until we manage to fight back against them.

We struggled for our independence but work tirelessly and selflessly under the guidance of our leaders Jawahar Lal Nehru, Subhash Chandra Bose, Mahatma Gandhi , Chandra Shekhar Azad, and Bhagat Singh. Some of these leaders choose the path of violence while some choose non-violence. But the ultimate aim of these was to drive out the Britishers from the country. And on 15th August 1947, the long-awaited dream come true.

Why We Celebrate Independence Day?

To relive the moment and to enjoy the spirit of freedom and independence we celebrate Independence Day. Another reason is to remember the sacrifices and lives we have lost in this struggle. Besides, we celebrated it to remind us that this freedom that we enjoy is earned the hard way.

Apart from that, the celebration wakes up the patriot inside us. Along with celebration, the young generation is acquainted with the struggles of the people who lived at that time.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Activities on Independence Day

Although it’s a national holiday the people of the country celebrate it with great enthusiasm. Schools, offices, societies, and colleges celebrate this day by organizing various small and big events.

Every year at Red Fort the Prime Minister of India host the national flag. In the honor of the occasion, 21 gunshots are fired. This is the begging of the main event. This event is later on followed by an army parade.

The school and colleges organize cultural events, fancy dress competitions, speech, debate, and quiz competition.

Importance of Independence Day

Every Indian holds a different viewpoint about Indian Independence. For some, it’s a reminder of the long struggle while for youngsters it stands for the glory and honor of the country. Above all, we can see the feeling of patriotism across the country.

The Indian’s celebrate Independence Day with a feeling of nationalism and patriotism across the country. On this day every citizen echoes with festive feeling and pride in the diversity and unity of the people. It’s not only a celebration of Independence but also of the unity in diversity of the country.

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Essay on Independence Day

Here we have shared the Essay on Independence Day in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 250, 400, 500, or 1000 words.

You can use this Essay on Independence Day in any assignment or project whether you are in school (class 10th or 12th), college, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams.

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Essay on Independence Day in 150 words

Essay on independence day in 250-350 words, essay on independence day in 500-1000 words.

Independence Day is celebrated on August 15th in India to commemorate the country’s freedom from British rule in 1947. It is a day of national pride and unity. The main event takes place in Delhi, where the Prime Minister hoists the national flag at the Red Fort and delivers a speech highlighting the nation’s achievements and goals. Similar celebrations occur across the country, including flag hoisting, parades, and cultural programs. Independence Day is a reminder of the sacrifices made by freedom fighters and a call to uphold the values of freedom, democracy, and unity. It serves as a time for reflection on the progress made as a nation and a renewal of commitment to the country’s development. Independence Day inspires citizens to work together towards a brighter future and honor the privilege of living in a free and independent India.

Independence Day is a significant national holiday celebrated on the 15th of August every year in India. It commemorates the country’s freedom from British colonial rule and the birth of an independent nation. On this day in 1947, India gained its hard-fought independence after years of struggle and sacrifice.

Independence Day is marked by various festivities and patriotic fervor across the nation. The day begins with the hoisting of the national flag by the Prime Minister at the Red Fort in Delhi, followed by a speech highlighting the achievements, challenges, and goals of the nation. The event is attended by thousands of people and broadcast nationwide.

The celebration continues throughout the country, with flag-hoisting ceremonies, parades, cultural programs, and patriotic songs. Schools, colleges, and other institutions organize special events to instill a sense of patriotism among the younger generation.

Independence Day is not just a day of celebration; it is a reminder of the sacrifices made by freedom fighters and the responsibility we have as citizens to uphold the values of freedom, democracy, and unity. It is a day to reflect on our progress as a nation and to renew our commitment to the development and welfare of our country.

Independence Day serves as a reminder that freedom is a hard-earned privilege and should never be taken for granted. It inspires us to work towards a better future, where every citizen can enjoy the fruits of independence and contribute to the growth and prosperity of the nation.

In conclusion, Independence Day is a momentous occasion in India’s history. It is a day of pride, remembrance, and celebration as we commemorate our freedom and honor the sacrifices of our brave freedom fighters. It is a reminder to cherish and protect the principles of democracy, equality, and unity that our nation stands for. Let us come together on this day to celebrate our independence and work towards a brighter and more prosperous future for our beloved country.

Title: Independence Day – Celebrating Freedom and Embracing National Unity

Introduction :

Independence Day is a momentous occasion celebrated on the 15th of August every year in India. It commemorates the country’s hard-fought freedom from British colonial rule, marking the birth of an independent nation. This essay explores the significance, historical context, and celebrations associated with Independence Day, highlighting the spirit of patriotism, unity, and national pride that characterizes this important day in India’s history.

Historical Significance

Independence Day holds immense historical significance. India’s struggle for freedom spanned several decades, marked by non-violent resistance, civil disobedience movements, and the tireless efforts of national leaders and freedom fighters. The culmination of these efforts came on August 15, 1947, when India achieved its independence and emerged as a sovereign nation.

Commemorative Celebrations

Independence Day is celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor across the country. The main event takes place at the Red Fort in Delhi, where the Prime Minister hoists the national flag and delivers a speech highlighting the nation’s achievements, challenges, and goals. The ceremony is attended by dignitaries, government officials, and thousands of citizens. The event is broadcasted nationwide, allowing people from all corners of the country to witness and participate in the celebrations.

Symbolism of the National Flag

The national flag, with its tricolor of saffron, white, and green, holds immense symbolism. The saffron represents courage and sacrifice, the white signifies purity and truth, and the green represents fertility and growth. The Ashoka Chakra, a wheel in navy blue at the center of the white stripe, represents progress, unity, and the spirit of India.

Cultural Programs and Parades

Independence Day is also marked by cultural programs and parades held in various parts of the country. Schools, colleges, and community organizations organize performances showcasing India’s rich cultural heritage through music, dance, and theatrical presentations. These programs aim to instill a sense of patriotism, unity, and appreciation for the diverse cultural tapestry of the nation.

Reflection and Renewed Commitment

Independence Day is a time for reflection on the progress made as a nation and the challenges that lie ahead. It is an occasion to honor the sacrifices made by freedom fighters who laid the foundation for a free and democratic India. It serves as a reminder of the responsibility we have as citizens to uphold the values of freedom, equality, and justice. Independence Day renews our commitment to the development and welfare of our country, urging us to actively participate in nation-building.

Importance of Unity and Patriotism

Independence Day fosters a sense of unity and patriotism among citizens. It is a day when people come together, transcending differences of caste, religion, and language, to celebrate the spirit of freedom and nationhood. The day reminds us of the importance of unity in diversity and the need to stand united as a nation to overcome challenges and achieve progress.

Conclusion :

Independence Day is a momentous occasion that celebrates the spirit of freedom, unity, and patriotism. It commemorates the historic achievement of independence and honors the sacrifices made by countless individuals in the fight for freedom. The celebrations remind us of our collective responsibility to uphold the values of democracy, equality, and justice. Independence Day serves as a call to action, urging citizens to actively contribute to the development and welfare of the nation. Let us come together on this day to celebrate our freedom, reflect on our journey as a nation, and renew our commitment to building a stronger, more inclusive, and prosperous India.

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Essay on Indian Independence Day in English

Updated on
Jan 19, 2024

Essay on Indian Independence Day: Independence Day serves as a solemn reminder of the gallant sacrifices made by countless men and women who dared to dream of a sovereign nation. Celebrated on the 15th of August, this auspicious occasion marks the resounding triumph of India’s struggle for freedom against British colonial rule in 1947. Beyond the festivities and grandeur, Independence Day serves as a solemn reminder of the gallant sacrifices made by countless men and women who dared to dream of a sovereign nation.

Schools prepare students for exciting celebrations and co-curricular activities whenever Independence Day draws near. One of these activities is the Essay Speaking Competition, which aims to improve students’ speaking skills and encourage them to express their thoughts. In this article, we provide a helpful guide to excel in this competition.

When is the Indian Independence Day Celebrated?

India eagerly anticipates the celebration of its 77th Independence Day on August 15. This year’s milestone marks 76 years of liberation from British colonial rule, a significant achievement. The day resonates with the struggles endured to break free from the British Raj after almost two centuries. It honours the sacrifices of brave leaders and freedom fighters who laid down their lives for India’s independence. The theme for 2023 is ‘Nation First, Always First’, shaping the essence of the celebrations. The occasion is a testament to unity, patriotism, and the collective duty to propel the nation towards prosperity. Festivities include flag hoisting, parades, cultural events, and a renewed commitment to honour the nation’s history and freedom.

Why is the 15th of August Celebrated as Independence Day?

15th August holds immense significance as Independence Day in India. It marks the momentous occasion when, after over two centuries of British colonial rule, India triumphantly declared its freedom in 1947. This day serves as a poignant reminder of the relentless struggle and sacrifices of numerous freedom fighters who valiantly fought for liberation. The reins of authority were handed over to India’s leaders, symbolising a new beginning. The journey to independence was a persistent one, etching a tryst with destiny. As we celebrate this historic day, we honour the lives laid down for a free India and embrace the dawn of a new era.

Sample Essay on Indian Independence day in 150 words

Independence Day is a symbol for our Nation that depicts the struggles, resilience, determination and then eventually triumph of our nation over the colonial rule. The Indian Independence day is celebrated on 15th of August in India. It is a reminder of those brave hearts who laid down their lives for the nation, the sacrifices, the struggles they made to free our nation from the oppression of the Britishers. Those freedom fighters had indomitable spirits and hence, this day marks their victory and end of the British rule in India in the year 1947. The very essence of the Independence day is in remembering the values our forefathers fought for- secularism, democracy and unity in diversity.

The Independence day is not just about festivity and flag hoisting, it is a day of pride, aspiration, and reflection, hence binding the past, present and the future of our nation in a bond of patriotism that is shared by every Indian.

Sample Essay on Indian Independence Day in 250 words

Indian Independence Day, observed on August 15, is a solemn tribute to the brave souls who envisioned a sovereign nation and made gallant sacrifices to realise that dream. This significant day marks the triumphant culmination of India’s arduous struggle against British colonial rule in 1947. Amidst the grandeur and celebrations, the core message of Independence Day remains the valour of those who dared to dream and fought relentlessly for freedom.

Approaching its 77th year, Independence Day holds special significance in 2023 as India commemorates 76 years of liberation from British dominion. This milestone is a testament to the enduring spirit that defied two centuries of subjugation. The theme ‘Nation First, Always First’ underscores the essence of this year’s celebrations, emphasising unity, patriotism, and progress.

The historic significance of August 15 is entrenched in the awakening of a nation. Emerging from the shadows of colonialism, India embarked on a new trajectory as its leaders assumed the mantle of governance. This day serves as a poignant reminder of the tenacity displayed by freedom fighters who selflessly embraced sacrifice for a better India.

Independence Day rekindles the flame of patriotism, fostering a collective commitment to propel the nation forward. Celebrations encompass flag hoisting, parades, and cultural events, all symbolising renewed dedication to India’s history and the tireless efforts that secured its freedom. As the tricolour soars high and the echoes of the national anthem resound, each Independence Day reaffirms the spirit of unity and resilience that define the Indian identity.

To write an Independence Day essay, begin with an engaging introduction, highlighting the historical importance of the day. Discuss the struggles, sacrifices, and leaders who played pivotal roles in gaining freedom. Describe celebrations and their significance, concluding with a message of patriotism and unity, ensuring a well-structured and concise essay.

Independence Day, celebrated on August 15, marks India’s liberation from British rule in 1947. It signifies the triumph of courage, sacrifice, and unity. Festivities include flag hoisting, parades, and cultural events, fostering national pride and remembrance of those who fought for freedom.

Indian Independence Day, on 15th August, commemorates the nation’s freedom from British colonial rule in 1947. It’s a day of immense historical significance, evoking patriotism and unity among citizens. Festivities involve flag-raising ceremonies, parades, and cultural performances, celebrating India’s journey to sovereignty and honouring its brave leaders.

For more information on such interesting topics, visit our essay writing page and follow Leverage Edu .

Manasvi Kotwal

Manasvi's flair in writing abilities is derived from her past experience of working with bootstrap start-ups, Advertisement and PR agencies as well as freelancing. She's currently working as a Content Marketing Associate at Leverage Edu to be a part of its thriving ecosystem.

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Importance of Independence Day Essay: 77 Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav 2023

An Introduction to Independence Day Essay in English

Essay writing in English is a good step towards improving your writing skills. It brings fluency in the language along with an improvement in vocabulary. Practising essays on India Independence Day 2023, especially this year as it is Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, serves a dual purpose of knowing the country better and practising English as well.

There is a huge importance of independence day in our life. We consider 15 th August as the Red-Letter Day in our history. It is on this day India got its long-desired independence in 1947 from 200 years of British rule. 15 th August of 1947 is the day which every Indian feels proud to celebrate as their Independence Day. It was on this day our National Flag was hoisted for the first time. Hence, this day is celebrated every year as a national holiday in India.

It was a long struggle that started as early as 1857. Many great freedom fighters sacrificed their lives to bring independence to their motherland. Initially, it started with the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857 and ended with the Non-violence Movement led by Gandhiji. People from every religion, caste, class, state and gender participated in the Indian Independence Movement.

Importance of Independence Day Essay

The value of independence day is quite high for each Indian. On this day, each and every Indian gets an opportunity to remember and show gratitude towards great men and women whose selfless sacrifices and unparalleled contributions brought us freedom. It is worth mentioning the names of a few such great leaders. They are Mahatma Gandhi, Subhas Chandra Bose, Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad, Sardar Patel, Khudiram Bose, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Bhagat Singh and many other prominent leaders.

Independence Day is an important day in the life of every Indian. Year after year, it reminds us of our great freedom fighters who sacrificed their lives to free our Motherland from British rule. It reminds us of the great paragons, which were the foundation of the dream of a free India, envisioned and realised by the forefathers.

This year, the 77th year of India’s independence is being celebrated with great enthusiasm under the name ‘Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav.’ The importance of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav is that it makes us realise that our forefathers have done their share of responsibilities in bringing India’s independence, and now the task lies in our hands - how we can shape and form the future of our country.

They have played their role and have played it really well. The country now looks up to us as to how we perform our part now. Thus, Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav aims to blow the winds of patriotism and national integration across the country this Indian Indepence Day 2023.

Indian Independence Day 2023 is very significant in the life of every Indian. For the last 76years, all Indians remember the great sacrifice and struggle made by our freedom fighters to free Mother India from British rule. It reminds us of our founding fathers who envisioned and realised the foundation of the dream of a free India.

FAQs on Importance of Independence Day Essay: 77 Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav 2023

1. Why is Independence Day celebrated?

Independence Day is celebrated to commemorate the freedom of our country. On this day, we pay tribute to all the leaders who have sacrificed their lives to get our motherland free from British rule.

2. Why is Independence Day important for the youth of today?

Independence Day is important for today’s youth because they are the future of our nation. The way our founding fathers envisioned a free India and realised their dreams, our youth also must unite as one nation and liberate our country from the shackles of caste, religion, corruption, and exploitation.

3. How is Independence Day celebrated in schools?

The students gather in school. They wear ethnic dress based on the Independence Day theme. They hoist the National Flag along with the head of the school. They sing the National Anthem. Special programs like a skit, drawing competitions, and sports activities are held. Sweets are distributed among the students.

4. Name some prominent freedom fighters.

Some prominent freedom fighters are Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhash Chandra Bose, Khudiram Bose, Bhagat Singh, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, B.R. Ambedkar, Sardar Patel, and many more.

5. How is Independence Day celebrated in our country?

Independence Day is celebrated every year in every part of the country on the 15th of August. It starts with the hoisting of our National Flag by the Prime Minister at the historical site of Red fort. Our President delivers his speech addressing every citizen of India, while the Prime Minister gives a speech focusing mainly on the past year’s achievements of the country. Twenty-one gunshots are fired in respect of all the great leaders for whom we got freedom. Our National Anthem is sung with due love and respect, and the march past of the Indian armed forces is conducted. Apart from this every institution and school celebrates the day by flag hoisting and singing the National Anthem and other patriotic songs. The day is also celebrated in every housing, office, club and other organisations.

6. Why is high alert security necessary on Independence Day?

There has always been and will be a threat to us, especially to our freedom. Many terrorist groups serve as a constant threat to our security. They always prefer the days of importance for their undesired activities. The Indian Government, along with a very efficient military force, always remain prepared in the anticipation of a terrorist attack. Security measures throughout the country are intensified with special attention to Delhi and Mumbai. Other metros and all major cities are also kept under tight security. Airspace around the Red Fort remains restricted for the day. It remains a no-fly zone on this day. Additional police forces are employed on all national highways and major roads, railways and airports.

7. Why is celebrating Independence Day important for the students?

The young students today are the future torchbearers of the country. The celebration of Independence Day is important to promote the values of nationalism and patriotism among the students. They are inspired to take responsibility for the country and reform it in a way that we all can achieve the dream nation we desire. They will take lessons from the great leaders of the country, feel their sacrifice and work towards building one nation by removing all types of corruption and exploitation. They will know and feel gratitude for those leaders and remember their work on this day. The celebration of Independence Day reminds them of their responsibility towards serving the nation and its people.

8. What role does Vedantu play in teaching essay writing on Independence Day important points to the students?

Vedantu is the right site for the students to get lessons and tips for writing English essays. They have provided many popular and also not-so-common topics in their huge list of English essays. They have prepared the essays by expert teachers in English and have provided free PDF versions of the same on their site. They have provided innumerable topics that are relevant to all classes. Short essays of 10 lines have been provided by them so that the students get a skeletal frame of the essay and can proceed on those points to end up writing good essays in English.

9. Why do we celebrate Independence Day on 15 August every year?

We celebrate Independence Day on 15 August every year because it is the day that India gained independence from the British.

10. Who is our first freedom fighter?

The first freedom fighter in India was Mangal Pandey. He was a soldier in the British Indian Army who led a mutiny against the British in 1857. His actions inspired other soldiers and civilians to join the fight for independence.

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5 - 10 Lines Essay on 15 August Independence Day of India 2023

5-10 lines essay: let’s celebrate the 77th anniversary of independence with the best of words. check out this article for 10 lines essay in english for school and office celebrations..

5-10 Lines Essay: The 77th Independence Day is on the calendar. 15 August, Independence Day marks the end of 190-year-old colonial rule. Schools, Colleges and other governmental and non-governmental organisations are all set with their plans to celebrate the national festival. It is an opportunity for students to showcase their verbal and non-verbal skills in various. This article here will help students and others to take quick glance at the timeline of India’s Independence.

What is an Essay?

Essay writing is an important part of the curriculum. It is a written piece which can be really subjective and focused on an argument and discussion. Essays are written to inform, persuade, or entertain readers while maintaining a coherent and logical structure. It also enables teachers to evaluate a student's language and grammar proficiency.

Introduction
Body Paragraphs
Only good research will help you write a good article.
Create an outline to not miss any important points.
Your Introduction should be impressive.
Do not have any fluff in your body paragraphs.
End your essay with a proper conclusion

Extra Tip: Do Not Forget To Revise Your Essay At Least Thrice.

Speech on Independence Day 2023

Independence Day is one of the two national holidays of India.
It is celebrated on August 15 every year.
The day marks the freedom of India from British rule.
PM Modi hoists the tricolour at Red Fort.
Different programmes and functions are organised by the school, and colleges to mark the national festival.

10 Lines Essay on 15 August Independence Day of India 2023

Independence Day is celebrated on August 15 annually.
It is one of the most important national festivals.
The day marks the freedom of the country from colonial rule.
This year marks the 77th anniversary of the country’s independence.
It is mainly observed to honour the sacrifice of freedom fighters.
Prime Modi hoists the national flag at Red Fort.
It is a day of pride, integrity shows unity among Indians.
The day is celebrated with flag hoisting, parades and other cultural activities.
Schools, colleges and other institutions celebrate the day in different ways.
Independence Day charges the spirit and soul of each and every Indian.

Short Essay on Independence Day 2023

India's Independence Day is observed on August 15. On this day, we honour the heroic freedom fighters who gave their lives in the fight for our independence. This day in 1947 saw the end of British sovereignty over India. In New Delhi, the nation's capital, there is a significant cultural celebration in honour of this day.

The capital city of New Delhi hosts the largest holiday in the nation. The ritual to raise the flag and remember those who gave their lives in the war for independence is the first step. On this occasion, schools and institutions organize a variety of programs.

Dance performances honouring the cultural variety of our nation are being prepared. People take patriotic song lessons and take part in singing contests. This enables children to demonstrate their talents, learn about the rich legacy of the nation, and exhibit their love for India.

Independence Day is a significant national holiday which promotes unity and brotherhood. The various festivities of the celebration include liberty, unity and national integrity. Team Jagran Josh wishes to foster patriotism and pride among one and all. Happy Independence Day!!

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Independence Day 2022: 15th August , Essay and speech ideas for students

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100 Words Essay On Independence Day

Remembering the brave sacrifices and struggles made by our Indian freedom heroes is how we commemorate Independence Day. When India became independent, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, our first Prime Minister, raised the tricolour flag at Delhi's Red Fort and Lahori Gate. This day has been observed as a separate holiday ever since. The day is commemorated by holding numerous programs at Red Fort—march past by our Indian soldiers, 21 gunshots firing to signal the start of celebrations, and cultural performances by schoolchildren. Keeping with the Independence Day celebration tradition, kites of all sizes, shapes, and beautiful colours are flown in the sky.

200 Words Essay On Independence Day

Independence Day celebration is special and meaningful because it honours the bravery and passion of the people who battled to free their country from British tyranny. Every year, the Prime Minister raises the flag and addresses the nation from the Red Fort to mark the occasion as one of pride and honour for the nation.

As this day is observed, there is a sense of nationalism and patriotism present in every Indian's heart. On this day, we also experience a feeling of pride and unity in the nation's diversity. India is a country where people of all religions reside alongside each other. It also has a diverse society, a vibrant culture, and a rich history. People are delighted to commemorate this special occasion. Indians are proud of their country , and this strengthens their will to defend the integrity and sovereignty of their country against all dangers.

The dream of our independence would not have been possible without some notable freedom fighters, including Mahatma Gandhi, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, Lala Lajpat Rai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Dr Rajendra Prasad, Moulana Abdul Kalam Azad, Sukhdev, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak, and Chandra Shekhar Az . Every citizen of the nation honours the nation's independence fighters on this day.

500 Words Essay On Independence Day

August 15, 1947 , was the date when India gained its independence. After a battle, we managed to free ourselves from the British Raj. The first time the national flag was flown at the Red Fort was on this day at midnight by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, our first prime minister. It signalled the end of the 200-year British occupation of India. We currently live in a country that is free and autonomous.

India has been under British rule for almost 200 years. Every Indian's existence during British colonialism was miserable and filled with hardship. Indians had little freedom of speech and were treated like slaves. Indian leaders were merely British commanders' puppets. Farmers were starving because they couldn't grow crops and had to pay high land fees, while Indian fighters were oppressed in British camps.

The Indian people honour the selfless efforts and unmatched achievements of great men and women who helped India attain its independence on this special day. Everyone in the nation pays respectful homage to leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose , Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad, Sardar Patel, and Gopalbandhu Das .

Greatest Indian Independence Warriors

Without the tireless efforts of several heroic freedom warriors, India would not have achieved independence. Some well-known figures are Bhagat Singh, the Rani of Jhansi, Chandra Shekhar Azad, Subhas Chandra Bose, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Ram Prasad Bismil, and Ashfaqulla Khan.

Women's Contribution

The Indian liberation movement has seen essential contributions from several women. Some important names to remember include Savitribai Phule, Mahadevi Verma, and Capt. Laxmi Sehgal, Rani Laxmibai, and Basanti Devi. These women and many others were instrumental in guiding India toward freedom.

Activities On Independence Day

Everywhere in the nation, people rejoice greatly on Independence Day. Meetings are held, the tricolour flag is flown, and the National Anthem is sung. Everyone is quite enthusiastic. This day is honoured in the nation's capital, Delhi, with a lot of fanfare. On the parade area in front of the Red Fort, all leaders and commoners assemble in vast numbers to await the arrival of the Prime Minister.

The Prime Minister hoists the National Flag , after which he delivers a speech highlighting the government's accomplishments over the previous year, identifies the problems that still need to be solved, and encourages further progress.

School And Colleges | All public and private institutions celebrate Independence Day energetically including schools and colleges. Before raising the flag, students march in parades and sing the national anthem. Some historic structures have been specially adorned with lights that represent the notion of freedom. On this day, special initiatives like tree planting are undertaken. Children’s hearts are filled with feelings of nationalism and patriotism. Sports and art competitions are held to mark the occasion, and the victors receive rewards. At every corner, one can hear patriotic music. The kite-flying competition, held across the nation with tremendous enthusiasm, is another intriguing aspect of the festival. On this particular day, the sky is covered in kites of all different colours, shapes, and sizes.

Radio And Television | Radio and television shows have a definite patriotic vibe to inform the public and children about various episodes of our struggle for freedom and foster a love for our motherland; the channels air films and documentaries with patriotic themes. Every major national newspaper also publishes special editions containing motivational tales and passages from the lives of great men taken from their best biographies.

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India Independence Day in English

Every year India celebrates Independence Day on 15th August. This is the day when India got freedom from almost 200 years of British rule. This year marks the 77th Independence Day of India.

Table of Contents

Essay on Independence Day in English : Every year of 15th August, India celebrates its Independence Day. It is the golden day that was engraved in the History of India when the Nation became Independent. India got its Independence from 200 years of British rule on 15th August 1947. On this day, India achieved the status of the world’s largest democracy, breaking free from British colonial rule. Independence Day is a significant milestone in Indian history, marked as a national holiday observed across the nation. The 77th anniversary of the Independence Day of India is going to be celebrated on 15th August 2023 as Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav 2023. In this Essay on Independence Day in English, we have provided insights into Indian independence, the freedom fighters of India , activities on Independence Day and the significance of Independence Day.

Essay on Independence Day in English

Independence Day for India is celebrated on the 15th of August every year and is declared a public holiday. This year India celebrates its 76 years of freedom from British rule. People of India celebrate this day with utmost patriotism by hoisting the Tri-colour National flag, doing March-past and performing social work. Prime Minister of India hoists the national flag at Red Fort and delivers a nationalistic Speech on Independence Day every year. Many TV channels share and show the whole celebration as it happens. Schools, colleges, universities, offices, and other places celebrate by planning activities and fun events.

77th Independence Day Theme

This year, 77th Independence Day 2023 Theme is “ Nation First, Always First, which coincides with ‘Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav 2023’. The Independence Day Essay in English should also revolve on this theme.This is an initiative of the Indian government to celebrate and commemorate 76 years of freedom and to enlighten the glorious history of people, Indian culture and much more achievements. Some campaigns are also launched by the central government as a mark of celebrating this special occasion. The second edition of ‘Har Ghar Tiranga’ campaign motivates people to fly tricolour at their homes, offices and workplaces. The ‘Meri Mati Mera Desh’ campaign is embarked as an initiative to honour martyrs across the country.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has put forth ‘ Panch Pran ’ theme for India 2.0, which comprises Women and Children, Tribal Empowerment, Water, Cultural Pride, Lifestyle for Environment (LiFE), Health and Wellness, Inclusive Development, Aatmanirbhar Bharat and Unity.

Independence Day and Its History

Independence Day is a day to exhibit pride, unity and integrity among all Indians. The current year 2023 marks the 77th anniversary of the country’s independence from the Britishers’ rule. For almost 200 years, India was reigned by Britishers miserably. Britishers established colonial rule on Indians and treated them as slaves. During Midnight on 15th August 1947, a light at the end of the tunnel struck when Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru unfurled our National Flag at Red Fort and hoisted the tricolour flag as a mark of independent India.

Under Britishers’ rule, the life of Indians was pitiful as they were treated in an inhumane manner. The Indian rulers were given no powers to take action and some rulers were also banished. Indian soldiers’ army was devastated and Indian farmers were charged heavy taxes on lands. Several farmers died out of hunger and poverty which was very pathetic. To put an end to all such cruelties, several freedom fighters namely Mahatma Gandhi , Subhash Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Jawaharlal Nehru, Rani Lakshmi Bai, Mangal Pandey, Dada Bhai Naoroji have sacrificed their lives to get freedom for India. A sincere tribute is given to all such leaders on every independence day on remembering their sacrifices and efforts.

To pay Homage to our Indian Freedom Fighters

Many freedom fighters have struggled so much and sacrificed themselves for the sake of common people and the Nation to get independence from colonialism. Lakhs of people were shredded and shed their blood to attain freedom from the reign of the British people. As a mark of remembering their efforts and to pay tribute to them, the tricolour national flag is hoisted in various institutions such as schools, colleges, society buildings, etc.,

Students deliver interesting Speeches on Independence Day on topics related to freedom fighters, Freedom struggle, Patriotism, Unity in Diversity, etc. Some people in offices or government or private organizations wear tricolour dresses to exhibit their patriotism and to be grateful to the leaders who sacrificed their lives. Interesting cultural events are also organized in schools, universities, colleges, offices and social organizations to instigate the patriotic feeling among people and to pay tribute to several leaders and freedom fighters of India who have sacrificed themselves for the Nation. A good Independence Day Essay writing in English should focus on covering the main point of paying tribute to our freedom fighters.

How Independence Day is celebrated in India?

To rejoice in the spirit of our freedom and independence and to commemorate the service rendered by honourable freedom fighters we celebrate Independence Day every year. Celebration is done on this day mainly to invoke patriotic feelings among Indians and to eradicate terrorism or any evil thoughts so that they stay united and promote the growth of the nation. The Essay on Independence Day Writing in English also focuses on the celebrations which are done in the following ways:

Celebrations in Delhi: In Delhi, our honourable prime minister hoists the Tricolour(Thiranga) flag in Red Fort, followed by singing our National Anthem. To honour our prime minister, 21 gunshots salute is performed, which is then followed by the inspiring speech of our prime minister highlighting the importance of freedom and the struggles of freedom fighters. Our Indian army does parades and March past followed by other armed forces. A procession is held and tableaus depict the Indian religious and cultural heritage of various states.

Celebrations in Schools and Colleges: Several schools, colleges and offices also celebrate this glory of independence with utmost zeal and enthusiasm. They hoist national flags and sing our National Anthem, followed by singing various patriotic songs such as ‘Vande Mataram’, ‘Sandese Aate Hain’, ‘I Love My India’ and much more. Children get dressed up as freedom fighters or leaders who saved our Nation, students participate in various competitions like debate, speech, drawing or painting competitions.

Celebrations in Offices: Various Government institutions and offices also celebrate Independence Day by unfurling the tricolour flag, with mandatory attendance from all staff members. An interesting Speech on Independence Day is delivered by the staff of the organization with a reminiscence of the freedom struggle. Societies and houses also fly tricolour flags as a mark of the ‘Har Ghar Tiranga’ campaign and decorate and adorn the streets and houses with the concept of tricolours.

Significance of Independence Day

India is proud to be the largest democratic country in the world, where the power lies in the hands of the common man. Thanks to the enormous efforts and struggles of several freedom fighters, the democratic power and freedom that we enjoy today. All Indians should abide by the principle of Unity in Diversity which is the key strength and morale of the Nation. Though Indians differ in their languages, religion and cultural values, the word ‘Indians’ unites them and makes them feel like one nation. By celebrating Independence Day, a feeling of patriotism, unity and brotherhood develops among the people of the country. On the whole, Independence Day in India is celebrated beautifully every year and every Indian reminds of the freedom struggle and lives of many soldiers, leaders and freedom fighters who were slaughtered to death on this day.

How to Write Good Independence Day Essay in English – Key Points

When you are all set to pen down Independence Day Essay Writing in English, follow these important tips which are listed below.

You should deeply understand the topic, the main theme of the essay and the question to be addressed. Brainstorming different ideas helps you to frame your essay in a better way.
Try to use clear, concise and catchy statements to outline the main purpose of the essay.
You should write an engaging introduction that attracts the readers to look more into the topic.
Each paragraph of your Essay on Independence Day in English should revolve around the single main theme or main ideas to support the whole essay.
You can avoid complex language and Jagrans, instead focus on simple and crisp language.
The flow of points in your Independence Day Essay Writing in English should be coherent and with logic.
Quote some examples, facts and scenarios to make your essay interesting to read.
Conclude the essay by covering all important points logically and frame it in a different way without repetitions.
Try to highlight thought-provoking statements and call-to-action sentences.
Review your essay thoroughly to check grammar, spelling errors, tone, flow of points and writing style.

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Essay on Independence Day in English-FAQs

Q1. when is independence day celebrated in india.

Ans. Every year 15th of August is celebrated as Independence Day in India.

Q2. How is Independence Day celebrated in India?

Ans. The Prime Minister of India hoists the national flag at Red Fort and delivers a nationalistic Speech on Independence Day every year. Interesting cultural events are also organized in schools, universities, colleges, offices and social organizations to instigate the patriotic feeling among people and to pay tribute to several leaders and freedom fighters of India. Students deliver interesting speech on Independence Day on topics related to freedom fighters, Freedom struggle, Patriotism, Unity in Diversity, etc,.

Q3. How many years of Independence do we all enjoy?

Ans. It is been 77 years since India became an Independant Nation and this year marks the 77th anniversary.

Q4. What is the theme that Independence Day Essay in English has to focus on?

Ans. The theme that Independence Day Essay in English should focus is Nation First, Always First, which coincides with 'Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav 2023'.

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Importance of Independence Day in India Essay

Independence Day in India is celebrated on the 15 th of August. The country got independence from the tyranny of the British on 15 th August 1947 and since then this day in the month of August is celebrated as Independence Day in our country. Independence Day hold special significance for the citizens of India. It reminds them of the bloodshed and sacrifices made by the freedom fighters to win independence. Independence wasn’t gained in a day, nor did it come easy. It was an outcome of persistent struggle by the masses of India under the guidance of their political leadership and revolutionary freedom fighters. Therein lies the significance of Independence Day, as it reminds us of the pain our fellow countrymen have gone through and the sacrifices made by them, to achieve independence.

Long and Short Essay on Importance of Independence Day (15 th August) in India in English

Here are essay on Importance of Independence Day in India of varying lengths to help you with the topic in your exams/school assignments. These essays have been written in simple yet effective language to have an impact on the reader.

The information in the following Importance of Independence Day essay has been carefully crafted, to serve especially school going children and college students. Both, the long and short essays could be useful during several occasions like – essay writing, paragraph writing, debate, etc.

Children can use the points give in the essays, in their essay writing, speech giving or debate competitions. You can select any Importance of Independence Day in India Essay as per your need and interest.

Short Essay on Independence Day in India – Essay 1 (200 Words)

The citizens of India suffered under the British rule for decades. The British officials looted the country of its wealth and treated the Indians poorly. India, once known as the golden bird, suffered immensely at the hands of the British.

The British treated the citizens of India as slaves. They made the Indians toil hard and paid meagrely for the same. The people here felt helpless and obeyed the instructions of the British to make their ends meet. However, we are thankful for those who showed courage and stood eye to eye with the British.

These Indian revolutionaries raised their voice against the tyranny of the British and inspired many others to do so. Numerous protests and rallies were conducted from time to time to express defiance against the British rule. While some of these revolutionaries such as Mahatma Gandhi followed the path of non-violence to further their aim others took to rather aggressive approach to fight the British and drive them away.

The joint efforts of both these types of revolutionaries paid off and India finally got Independence on 15 th August 1947. Since then, 15 th August is celebrated as Independence Day each year. It is celebrated with great pomp and show throughout the country.

Essay on Importance of Independence Day in India – Essay 2 (300 Words)

Introduction

Independence Day, 15 th of August, holds a special importance for the citizens of India. It is a day that reminds them of the sacrifices made by the freedom fighters. It instills them with a feeling of patriotism and infuses them with the zest to do something for their country.

A Mark of Respect to the Freedom Fighters

India had been under the British rule for decades. The tyranny of the British kept increasing with time. Many Indians came forward to fight the British and drive them away from the country. Under the leadership of freedom fighters such as Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Shaheed Bhagat Singh, Mahatma Gandhi, Sarojini Naidu, Rani Laxmi Bai and Subhash Chandra Bose, the citizens of India came together and fought for their independence.

They were inspired by these leaders and participated in the freedom struggle selflessly. Several protests were held and many movements were initiated. Many people lost their lives and others went to jail during these events however this did not dither their spirit to fight the British. Independence Day is a way to remind us of their sacrifices and thus holds special importance for the citizens of our country.

Celebrate Independence yet Remain Grounded

Independence Day is also a way to celebrate our freedom. The citizens of India tasted true freedom the day our country attained independence. They celebrated this new found freedom and this day commemorates the same spirit year after year. However, it also reminds us the importance of being close to our roots and remains grounded even as we fly high and feel independent.

The people of India are thankful to those who fought for the independence of their country. They celebrate their freedom each year on the 15 th of August which has been marked as Indian Independence Day. The day is indeed special for every Indian. This can clearly be seen by the way this day is celebrated throughout the country.

Essay on how is Independence Day Celebrated in India? – Essay 3 (400 Words)

Independence Day is celebrated with great zeal in India and is of great importance to all the Indian citizens. The Indian flag is hoisted at various places in the country on this day. Several small and big functions are organized in offices, schools, residential societies and other places throughout the country. Here are the key highlights of these Independence Day celebrations:

Flag Hoisting

The Indian flag, tri colour, is hoisted at the beginning of the celebration. Everyone gathered around for the celebration stands during flag hoisting which is followed by the national anthem, Jana, Gana, Mana. People pay respect to the national anthem by standing in attention position while it is played.

Next in line is usually a speech by the chief guest or some member of the organizing committee. In schools and colleges, the speech is usually delivered by the principal. The speech is all about the way India got its independence from the British Rule and the challenges faced by the people living in colonised India.

Poetry Recitation

Patriotic songs and poetry is sung by people to rejoice the event and remember the great souls who selflessly sacrificed their lives so that their fellow citizens could live in an independent country.

Competitions

Debate and quiz competitions are held on this day and people actively participate in these. The theme of these competitions revolves around Independence Day. This brings the participants as well as the spectators closer to the feeling of patriotism for the country.

Cultural Activities

Various cultural activities are held to add to the flavour of this event. Dance and singing competitions are held. Participants usually perform dance forms of different states. They are seen clad in colourful dresses matching the dance form they opt for. The whole atmosphere is filled with fun and frolic during these performances.

Sweet Distribution

The ritual of sweet distribution on Independence Day is as old as the day itself. While earlier laddoos were distributed on this day, these days different kinds of sweets are distributed among the people. Beautiful and delicious tri-colour sweets are available in the market these days. These are distributed at various places to celebrate the event.

People are seen clad in ethnic wear mostly in saffron, white or green colour or a combination of these. Wearing tri-colour batches, hair bands and wrist bands is also in vogue these days. The whole atmosphere is filled with a feeling of patriotism. The whole nation stands united on this day.

Essay on Why Do We Celebrate Independence Day? – Essay 4 (500 Words)

We the citizens of free India love our country and are proud to be a part of it. Independence Day, celebrated on the 15 th of August, holds a special significance for all of us. It is celebrated with great zeal in various schools, colleges, offices and other places across the country. We celebrate Independence Day in remembrance of those who sacrificed their lives to give us an independent nation and also to rejoice the freedom rendered to us. However, these are not the only reasons for the grand celebration on this day. Here are the various reasons why do we celebrate Independence Day and its importance to us:

Pay Tribute to Freedom Fighters

One of the main reasons for the celebration of Independence Day is to remember the freedom fighters who sacrificed their lives so that we could breathe freely in an independent nation. The celebration is a tribute to all those great souls. Speeches are delivered to narrate the heroic deeds of our freedom fighters and thank them for freeing our country from the British Rule. Songs are sung in their praise and various cultural programs held on this day are also dedicated to them.

To Be Grateful and Humble

The people who saw the massacre that occurred during the British reign and the kind of difficulties faced during that time are more humble. They have seen the real hardships of life and value the good times. This feeling of gratefulness and humble attitude is missing in the younger generation. Independence Day celebration is a way to acquaint people about problems of the real world and to remind them to be grateful for what they have been bestowed with.

Celebrate the Spirit of Freedom

Independence Day is also celebrated to celebrate the true spirit of freedom and independence. The joy of the citizens of our country knew no bounds as the efforts of the freedom fighters paid off and they attained independence in 1947. They experienced true freedom and this spirit of true freedom is celebrated each year.

Keep the Love for Our Country Alive

The entire country is filled with the feeling of patriotism around Independence Day. Dedicating a special day to the country’s independence and celebrating it in various parts is a great way to show love and respect for the country. It is a way to keep the love for our country alive in our hearts.

Inspire Young Generation to Serve the Nation

Independence Day celebrations are a way to inspire the young minds to serve the nation as dedicatedly as the people of the earlier generations did. The brave deeds of the freedom fighters and their love and dedication for their country instil a feeling of patriotism in the young generation and they are inspired to serve the nation in whichever way they can.

Thus, Independence Day is celebrated for various reasons. To be precise, the day is celebrated to keep the spirit of patriotism alive and at the same time enjoy the spirit of freedom. Independence Day is a national holiday in our country and is thus also a time to bond with the near and dear ones and celebrate the day together.

Essay on Independence Day Celebration in School/College/Whole Country – Essay 5 (600 Words)

Independence Day in India is celebrated on the 15 th of August each year. The country had been under the rule of the British since almost around 200 years before it finally freed itself from their clutches and became an independent nation. 15 th August since then has become a day to celebrate the feeling of freedom. It is also celebrated as a tribute to the freedom fighters who laid their lives to give us a better place to live.

It is celebrated by each and every citizen of India with great zeal and courage because Independence Day means a lot to them and very important. Here is how it is celebrated in the schools, colleges as well as whole country and its importance to the students and citizens of country:

Independence Day Celebrations in Schools/Colleges

Since 15 th August is a national holiday, Independence Day celebration in most of the schools and colleges in the country is held a day before. Many schools, colleges and other educational institutes in the country have a full blown Independence Day celebration.

Independence Day celebrations in schools and colleges across the country include flag hoisting, speeches, debate and quiz competitions, dance, poetry recitation and various other cultural activities. Students are thrilled about these activities and take part in them with all their heart. Primary wing students are even seen dressed as freedom fighters. These activities take the students closer to their roots and fill them with the feeling of patriotism which is otherwise missing in this generation.

Independence Day Celebrations in Offices

The celebration in the offices is also held a day prior to the Independence Day. In offices, the employees are usually asked to wear saffron, white or green attires to keep up with the theme of Independence Day. People are seen wearing ethnic dresses in the mentioned colours and the entire atmosphere is lit up.

Flag hoisting is done in many offices across the country. Special lunches are organized to strengthen the bond among the employees. Tri-colour rice and sweets form a part of these lunches. People also come forward to give speeches on the occasion. Some offices also organize cultural programs to add to the spirit.

Independence Day Celebrations in Residential Areas

The resident welfare associations of various residential areas these days take the initiative of celebrating Independence Day. People gather around in a nearby park during the morning hours on Independence Day to celebrate the day in its true sense. They dress up according to the Independence Day theme and participate in various activities organised during the event. Flag hoisting is done at the onset of the celebration.

People stand in attention position to pay respect to the national anthem which is played after the flag is hoisted. Patriotic songs are played on full volume during these celebrations and people are seen immersed in the feeling of patriotism. Dance and poetry recitation competitions are held during these events. Fancy dress competitions are also held wherein kids are seen dressed up as freedom fighters such as Jawaharlal Nehru, Sarojini Naidu, Bhagat Singh, etc.

These competitions are mostly followed by brunch. People sit and enjoy food together during these events. It is a good time to bond with one’s neighbours.

Kite Flying

Kite flying is done as a ritual on Independence Day in many parts of our country. Colourful kites flying freely in the sky are considered to be a symbol of freedom. People take to their roofs or go to nearby grounds to enjoy the kite flying activity. They invite their friends and relatives to enjoy this activity together. It is great fun. Kite flying competitions are also held at various places and people participate in these with full enthusiasm.

Independence Day is a day to celebrate freedom and independence. It is also a day to remember those great souls who stood up for their rights and fought without caring about their lives. It is celebrated with immense zeal across the country.

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IAS Preparation
Topic of the Day
Independence Day

Indian Independence Day

Indian Independence Day is celebrated every year on August 15 to commemorate the nation’s independence from the United Kingdom. But independence did not come without struggle and costs.

This article will give details about the immediate background of Indian Independence Day within the context of the IAS Exam.

Latest Context on Indian Independence Day –

India on August 15th 2021 will commemorate 75 years of Independence.
PM Modi launched ‘Azadi Ka Amrut Mahotsav’ on March 12th 2021 in Gujarat from the Sabarmati Ashram to commemorate 75 years of India’s Independence and the glorious history of it’s people, culture and achievements.
The Prime Minister also flagged off a 21-day long ‘ Dandi March ‘ from Sabarmati Ashram, which was home to Mahatma Gandhi during India’s freedom struggle .
“ Azadi Ka Amrut Mahotsav ” in Gujarat pays tributes to Mahatma Gandhi and other freedom fighters who lost their lives fighting for the country’s independence before flagging off the event.
The official journey of “Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav” commences on 12th March, 2021 which starts a 75 week countdown to our 75th anniversary of Independence and will end post a year on 15th August, 2023.
“Azadi ka Amrut Mahotsav means the “elixir of the energy of freedom,” “It means the nectar of inspiration from freedom fighters, the nectar of new ideas, the nectar of new resolutions and the nectar of self-reliance”.
This Mahotsav is dedicated to the people of India who have not only been instrumental in bringing India thus far in it’s evolutionary journey but also hold within them the power and potential to enable Prime Minister Modi’s vision of activating India 2.0, fuelled by the spirit of Atmanirbhar Bharat .
The Government of India is planning to celebrate “Amrut Mahotsav” as a “people’s movement”. The Modi government has already started preparations for the 75th-anniversary celebrations and intends to organise several events to commemorate the historic event. The events will be managed by a national implementation committee which will be headed by Union Home Minister Amit Shah.
He also stressed on the National Handloom Day , which is coming up on 7th August and urged citizens to support local artists.
After the completion of the renovation and reorganisation works, the new look of the NGMA will be rededicated to the nation.
A large number of paintings and artworks will be collected from different parts of the country to be displayed at the gallery and this collection will remain available for the future generations of the country.

Background of Indian Independence Day

After the Second World War, Lord Clement Atlee made a historic declaration that India would be allowed to design its own constitution. Subsequently, a cabinet mission of which, Patrick Lawrence, Sir Stafford Cripps and AV Alexander who acted as the members, were sent to India. This popularly came to be known as the cabinet mission of 1946. The cabinet mission suggested certain changes with respect to the constitution of India

Provisions of Cabinet Mission were accepted by both the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League. As per the provisions, elections were held for the formation of the constituent assembly. Congress won 205 out of 214 seats, Muslim league won 73 out of 78 states. An interim government was set up under the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru (Born on November 14, 1889 ). Though initially apprehensive about being a party to the plan, Muslim league was convinced to join the government by Wavell.

According to the Mountbatten plan, August 15th 1947 was planned as the day for handing over the powers to India and Pakistan. With effect from the same day, the country would be divided into two independent dominions, India and Pakistan. Princely states would get the liberty to join either of the unions or remain independent. On the 15th of August 1947 at the stroke of midnight, India got freedom from the despotic rule of the British.

On 29 th of July 1946, the Muslim League decided to withdraw from the Cabinet Mission Plan. It passed the ‘Direct Action’ resolution. Meanwhile, Dr Rajendra Prasad was elected as the president of the constituent assembly. On the 3 rd of June, Mountbatten put forward his plan which gave out recommendations to resolve the political problems in India. A formal approval was given to the Mountbatten plan by enactment of India Independence Act.

Partition of India

Millions of Muslim, Sikh and Hindu refugees trekked the newly drawn borders in the months surrounding independence. It was one of the darkest moments of the Partition of India . In Punjab, where the borders divided the Sikh regions in halves, massive bloodshed followed; in Bengal and Bihar, where Mahatma Gandhi’s presence assuaged communal tempers, the violence was mitigated. In all, between 250,000 and 1,000,000 people on both sides of the new borders died in the violence. While the entire nation was celebrating the Independence Day, Gandhi stayed in Calcutta in an attempt to stem the carnage.On 14 August 1947, the Independence Day of Pakistan, the new Dominion of Pakistan came into being; Muhammad Ali Jinnah was sworn in as its first Governor General in Karachi.

The Constituent Assembly of India met for its fifth session at 11 pm on 14 August in the Constitution Hall in New Delhi. The session was chaired by the president Rajendra Prasad (Death on February 28, 1963 ). In this session, Jawaharlal Nehru delivered the Tryst with Destiny speech proclaiming India’s independence.

The members of the Assembly formally took the pledge of being in the service of the country. A group of women, representing the women of India, formally presented the national flag to the assembly.

Provisions of India Independence Act

The India Independence Act, 1947 had the following provisions

The country would be divided into India and Pakistan
British government would give away all their powers to the two newly formed nations
Radcliff line was decided upon, demarcating India from Pakistan.

Post-Independence, Mohammad Ali Jinnah became the first Governor-General of Pakistan and Lord Mount Batten become the first Governor-General of Independent India.

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The information provided in this article can be used in the Independence Day essay also.

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How To Write An Essay On Independence Day (for Students & Children)

Key Points to Remember When Writing an Essay on Independence Day

5 lines on independence day, 10 lines on independence day, short paragraph on independence day, long essay on independence day, independence day activities for kids to make their day special, interesting facts about india’s independence day, what will your child learn from the ‘independence day’ essay.

Independence Day is a historic moment for any nation. It is the day the country celebrates its freedom from foreign rule and honours the freedom fighters who struggled for independence. Students of classes 1, 2 and 3 are asked to write an essay on Independence day as part of a school assignment or for a competition. It is an important topic that makes children proud of their country’s history and national leaders.

Children of lower primary classes may find this topic somewhat challenging, as it involves learning and memorising some facts and penning them down in their own words. Here we guide them on how to write on this topic with a few sample essays for classes 1, 2 and 3.

Writing is a skill that takes time and practice to develop. Starting with a simple topic and building your way up is the best way to become proficient. Here are some tips for essay writing on independence day:

Before you start writing, consider the word count and essay format. You can begin by writing essays in the form of separate facts in simple lines. Writing a paragraph can be more complicated and requires structuring the narrative.
Gather all the facts about independence day and plan the order you want to write them.
You can start with the history of independence day and talk about how you celebrate it in school or home.
Avoid emphasising any point when the word count is small. Keep the essay general.

Younger children of class 1 are expected to write an essay with simple facts broken up into several lines. Here is how to write an independence day essay for class 1 in 5 lines:

Independence day is celebrated on August 15 every year.
Independence day is a national holiday for everyone.
It celebrates our country’s freedom after a long struggle and sacrifice.
It reminds us of the struggle and bravery of our freedom fighters.
We celebrate Independence Day by hoisting the flag and singing the national anthem.

An assignment with a slightly higher challenge for class 1 kids would be an essay on independence day in 100 words. Here is how to write it in 10 lines:

India celebrates Independence Day on August 15 every year.
India got freedom from British rule on August 15, 1947.
On this day, we honour the sacrifice of our freedom fighters.
The whole nation celebrates independence by hoisting the national flag.
Independence Day is an important national holiday for our country.
We have a holiday, but we go to school to attend the flag hoisting ceremony.
We sing the national anthem and raise a salute to the tricolour.
After celebrating Independence Day at school, we go home and watch the national parade that takes place in the Capital city, on television.
Independence Day is also a celebration of our country’s diverse cultures.
People show their love for the country by singing patriotic songs, displaying the flag.
Schools and housing societies hold cultural events for Independence Day.

As children grow, they are ready for a more challenging assignment. They are expected to write a short essay in the form of a small paragraph. Here is how to write this essay on Independence Day in 150 words:

India celebrates Independence Day on August 15. It is the day we remember the sacrifices made by the brave freedom fighters who struggled for our independence. India got freedom from British rule on this day in 1947. In honour of this day, there is a grand cultural event in the capital city, New Delhi.

The celebrations start with the flag hoisting ceremony and honouring the sacrifice of those who lost their lives in the freedom struggle.

Our colony organises a programme on this day where we dress up in the colours of our flags and perform songs and dances on the stage.

Long essays that are over 300-words-long need some advanced writing skills. Children need to weave facts into a good narrative to make the essay appealing. Here is an example of an essay on Independence Day for class 3:

India got independence on August 15, 1947, after 200 years of British rule. The first Prime Minister, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, hoisted the Indian flag at the Red Fort for the first time to celebrate the country’s freedom. Under British colonial rule, India had struggled for decades. The freedom fighters fought against the British rulers, sacrificing their lives for a noble cause.

Independence day is celebrated every year to commemorate the events of the freedom struggle. On this day, we celebrate the rich diversity of our country, and the unity we have among all Indians. The unity of the freedom fighters from all over the country inspires us to live in harmony.

On Independence Day, there are celebrations across the country. People and communities come together to host the national flag and pledge allegiance to it. The country’s largest celebration takes place in the capital, New Delhi. Schools, too, have a special celebration where students sing patriotic songs and attend the flag hoisting ceremony.

1. Handprint Flag

Get your paints out, it’s time to express patriotism through art! No need for brushes, as we will use our hands to paint the Indian tricolour flag. You will need the right shades of orange, green and blue paint. Take a white chart paper and divide it into three sections with a lightly drawn line. Paint your palms orange and press your palm prints on the top section of the paper. Repeat the same on the bottom section with green paint. To create the Ashok Chakra, paint your palms blue and place your palm impressions by going around like the hands of a clock. Erase the pencil lines and your beautiful chart is ready for display!

2. Tricolour Recipe

Let’s get creative and patriotic in the kitchen! This activity is great fun for children of all ages. Younger kids can arrange salads or fruits in the design of the tricolour. Older kids can try their hands at frosting a cake with three colours. And, children ready to try some more elaborate recipes can try a rice arrangement with portions of Schezwan rice, plain rice and coriander rice, or a pasta serving with a tomato-based sauce, cheesy sauce and pesto sauce to get the all the three colours on a single serving dish. You will find a host of child-friendly recipes online!

3. Mono Act Skit

If you love acting, here’s a fun activity for you. Prepare a mono act for performing for your family, at school or in your society Independence Day celebration. Brush up on your history lessons and enact an inspiring event of the freedom struggle while playing the part of a freedom fighter of your choice. Learn some of their inspiring speeches to perform as part of your act. You can choose events like the Dandi March and Salt Satyagraha, Bhagat Singh’s attack on the Britishers, Mangal Pandey’s rebellion, or Jawaharlal Nehru’s famous speech announcing India’s independence. The stage is all yours!

4. Dumb Charades with Patriotic Movies

Independence Day is a holiday for the entire family! How about getting together to do play some fun games like Dumb Charades! Each member of the family has to act out the name of a movie while the others try to guess.

5. DIY Tricolour Badge

Prepare a badge that you can pin up on your shirt to show your love and pride for India. You will need a card paper cut into a small circle for the base of your badge. Cut out small strips of orange, green and white ribbon. Fold the ribbons in half. Paste the orange ribbons along the edge of the circle. Now, leave some gap and start pasting the white ribbon a little below the orange. In the innermost circle, paste the green ribbons. In the space left in the centre, write down your name. You can also paste orange, white and green ribbons dangling from the bottom of the badge, and it’s ready to wear!

6. Parade

An Independence Day parade can be a great way for children to bring out their patriotism. Schools can organise a parade where children of every class form groups and march in coordination. The practice for the march will be a good physical exercise and children will get a chance to feel nationalistic pride.

7. Singing and Dancing Competitions

Children can be engaged in preparing dance performances celebrating the cultural diversity of our country. They can also learn patriotic songs and participate in singing competitions in school. This will help them learn about the country’s rich heritage, showcase their talents and express pride for India.

Lord Mountbatten chose August 15 as India’s Independence Day as it coincided with Japan surrendering to the Allies during World War II.
Apart from India, five other countries also celebrate their independence on August 15. South Korea, North Korea, the Republic of Congo, Bahrain, and Liechtenstein, although the years of independence are different.
There is only one place in India where the Indian Flag is made, which is The Karnataka Khadi Gramodyoga Samyukta Sangha (KKGSS), situated in Dharwad, Karnataka.
Vande Mataram was declared the national song of India in 1950. It was written by Bankimchandra Chatterji, who was an Indian poet, writer, and journalist.
The song Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata, composed by Rabindranath Tagore in 1911, was renamed Jan Gan Man and declared as India’s National Anthem by the Constituent Assembly of India on January 24, 1950.

To write an essay on Independence Day, your child will have to first learn about the various aspects of the celebration. They will learn about the purpose of the day’s celebration and the history behind it. They will also become aware of the importance of being a free country, which will motivate them to be proud and responsible citizens. This essay will also help your child articulate their thoughts and express them articulately, thus building their writing skill.

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77th Independence Day Essay In English, Hindi, Long, and Short For School Kids Pdf File Download

77th Essay on Independence Day, 15th August essay in English, Hindi, Long and short essay. You can also use this

Reported by Pankaj Bhatt

Published on 27 April 2024

77th Essay on Independence Day, 15th August essay in English, Hindi, Long and short essay. You can also use this for Independence Day Speech. India is one of the fastest-growing countries in the world with a GDP of 3.4 trillion dollars. And recently India Surpasses England to become the 5th Largest economy in the World. Every Year Independence Day is celebrated with great enthusiasm and pride. In schools usually, the teacher gave homework to write an essay on Independence Day .

So here in this article, we have provided Independence Day essays in English and Hindi. In the last part of this article, we have provided facts about Indian Independence Day, which you can include in the Independence Day speech/essay.

It is a land of diversity where people of different caste, creeds, religions, cultures, and beliefs live together. India is a country where there is “Unity in Diversity” . India is the biggest democracy in the world that celebrates its independence day on 15 th August of every year. In this article, below we have shared 77th Independence Day Essay, facts you can include in your Essay on Independence Day.

77th Independence Day Essay (500+ words)

The week leading up to 15th of August landmark day of our Independence Day. On this day you can find tricolour at every nook and corner. All private and government organization’s, schools and institutions are celebrating the Day of Freedom. But few are the people who actually understand the true importance of it.

Why Independence Day is so Importance?

Independence Day is the most significant day in the history of India because it reminds us of the bravery and struggle of our freedom fighters. On this day we pay homage to our fighters who fought and gave up their lives for our independence. Since then we are celebrating our Independence Day every year on 15 th August. It is considered a national holiday and all the organisations and institutions hoist the national flag and organise cultural functions across the country.

This day is celebrated to ignite the feeling of nationalism and patriotism across the country. Every citizen has a different viewpoint on Independence. A youngster takes this day to celebrate the glory and strength of the country while for others it’s a reminder of the long suppression and cruelty that our people suffered. It’s not only a celebration of Independence but also of unity with the diverse culture of the country.

How we got our Independence?

For about two centuries the Britishers managed to rule over us. Also, the resident of the nation endured a lot because of these oppressors. British authorities deal with us like slaves until we figure out how to retaliate against them.

We battled for our freedom yet work vigorously and magnanimously under the direction of our pioneers Jawahar Lal Nehru , Subhash Chandra Bose, Mahatma Gandhi, Chandra Shekhar Azad, and Bhagat Singh. A portion of these pioneers picks the way of violence while some picked non-violence. The definitive point of these was to drive out the Britishers from the nation. Furthermore, on the fifteenth of August 1947, the hotly anticipated dream works out as expected.

Activities and Cultural Programs on Independence Day

To celebrate this day a ceremony is held at Red Fort in Delhi in which the Prime Minister and President of the nation address the entire country and hoist the tricolour flag. After flag hosting, 21 gunshots are fired in honour of the occasion. This is the begging of the main event after that lot of acts and cultural activities are performed to show the diversity in unity and strength of our country. A parade of all the Indian forces takes place.

What is different on 77th Independence Day 2023

This Year the celebration of Independence Day would be different as we know the entire world is facing a pandemic crisis. Like Last year we could expect from the Centre that they will issue some guidelines to avoid large gatherings while celebrating Independence Day.

Prime Minister Narender Modi has asked the people of India to take the pledge on this Independence Day to fight pandemics and to make India free of them. And to make sure that every citizen works for self-dependent (Atmnirbhar Bharat) India.

A day worth celebrating for which our ancestors have shed their blood and have struggled a lot. But are we truly justifying the struggle and hard work of our freedom fighters? We should rethink it and should work towards the actual freedom of the people of the country by helping them and making them self-dependent and capable enough to support not even themselves but also the country. This Independence Day we should dream of India which is strong and powerful and have the capability to face any problems with unity.

Hope you liked this Independence Day essay 500 words in the English language.

Download -> Independence Day Essay Pdf

77th Independence Day Short Essay

“One individual may die for an idea, but that idea will, after his death, incarnate itself in a thousand lives” – Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose

Today we are celebrating our 77th Independence Day. For our country India, several brave hearts have fought for our liberation and gave immeasurable sacrifices. For almost 200 years, the government of the British governed India. Before 1947, the British government oppressed our countrymen a lot. After being tortured, hanged, and captured by the cruel Britishers finally, we got our freedom on 15th of August 1947.

As Vivekananda said that “ This life is a tremendous assertion of freedom “ . Every year we celebrate Independence Day to give tributes to all the freedom fighters who have given their lives for our freedom. For the very 1st time PM Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru hoisted the flag of India and give a speech to all Indians at Red Fort on 15th August. From that day, all schools, colleges, organizations, and every citizen of India celebrates this day.

Initially, India was described as “Sone ki Chidiya” due to the excess of resources and minerals found in India. But the British government took away everything by implementing the “Divide and Rule” policy. Freedom Fighters thought that it would have to end, otherwise, our generation will live in slavery in the future too. Freedom fighters like Bhagat Singh, Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, etc made sacrifices of their life to provide freedom to us so, now it’s our duty to be responsible citizens.

“Be the change that you want to see in the world” – Mahatma Gandhi

In India, patriotism is a feeling that comes from the inside. It is necessary for our new generation to know the importance of patriotism, scarifies given by our leaders, freedom fighters and soldiers.

This year celebrate Independence Day at your home and don’t step out of the house without having a valid reason. Don’t forget the hard work and scarifies of our health workers, doctors, and every person who has been working so dedicated to keeping us safe.

“The sword of revolution is sharpened on the whetting stone of ideas” – Bhagat Singh

‘Jai Hind Jai Bharat’

Also Check: Independence Day Speech for Students

77th Independence Day Essay in Hindi

स्वतंत्रता दिवस के 77 वीं वर्षगांठ पर निबंध

15 अगस्त 1947 को हमारा देश ब्रिटिश शासन से मुक्त होकर एक स्वतंत्र राष्ट्र बना था। 14 और 15 की मध्य रात्रि को कई विद्रोह के बाद भारत को स्वतंत्रता प्राप्त हुयी थी। हमे स्वतंत्र हुए आज पुरे 75 वर्ष हो गए हैं। हमारा भारत 200 वर्ष तक अंग्रेजों के अधीन था जिसके बाद हमारे देश में आजादी के लिए काफी लड़ाई लड़ी गयी। जिसमे बहुत से महापुरुषों ने अपना बलिदान दिया और भारत को एक स्वतंत्र देश बनाया।

स्वंत्रता दिवस के उपलक्ष्य में पूरा देश हर वर्ष पुरे हर्ष और उल्लाहस के साथ इस दिन को एक त्यौहार के रूप में मनाते है। और स्कूल, कॉलेज और भारत के सभी संस्थानों में तिरंगा फहराया जाता है। और इस दिन बच्चे सांस्कृतिक कार्यक्रमों में भाग लेते है और हास्य, नाटक, भाषण, नृत्य, जैसे कार्यक्रमों को आयोजित करते हैं।

इस दिन देश के प्रधानमंत्री जी भारत की राजधानी दिल्ली के लाल किला पर झंडा फहराते है और राष्ट्रगान गाया जाता है। और साथ ही 21 तोपों की सलामी दी जाती है। उसके उपरान्त प्रधानमंत्री जी लाल किले से पुरे देश को सम्बोधित करते है। और स्वतंत्रता दिवस के उपलक्ष्य में वहां और भी बहुत से लोग और बच्चे उपस्थित होते है। स्वतंत्रता दिवस के दिन हमारे सैनिक और एनसीसी कैडेट परेड करते है। परेड, और विभिन्न राज्यों की झांकिया निकाली जाती है तथा बच्चों द्वारा रंगारंग कार्यक्रम प्रस्तुत किये जाते हैं। प्रधानमंत्री जी के द्वारा दिया गया भाषण तथा लाल किले पर किये जाने वाले सभी कार्यक्रम लाइव (LIVE ) प्रसारण किया जाता है। इस भाषण को पूरा देश अपने रेडियो और टेलीविजन के माध्यम से सुनता है।

भारत को आजादी दिलाने में कुछ महापुरुषों ने अपनी महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई है उन्होंने अपनी जान गंवा कर हमे एक स्वतंत्र राष्ट्र प्रदान किया है। इनमे से कुछ महापुरुषों के नाम इस तरह है- भगत सिंह, रानी लक्ष्मी बाई, चंद्र शेखर आजाद, सुभाष चंद्र बोस, मंगल पाण्डे, राजगुरु, सुखदेव, महात्मा गाँधी। इस दिन महापुरुषों की कुर्बानियों को याद किया जाता है। और उन्हें भावपूर्ण श्रंद्धांजलि दी जाती है। आज के दिन स्कूलों में छात्र -छात्राओं में मिष्ठान का वितरण किया जाता है। सारे सरकारी दफ्तर में झंडा फहराया जाता है। इस दिन पुरे भारत के सरकारी कार्यालय में अवकाश रहता है। स्वतंत्रता दिवस को सभी राज्य के मुख्यमंत्री अपने राज्य में ध्वजा रोहण करते है।

77th Independence Day Essay in English

Independence Day in India is observed on 15 th August every year. It is a national holiday that is celebrated with pride across the nation. It is celebrated to commemorate the independence of India. Every year 15 th of August is celebrated as a day of happiness and feeling proud as India got independence from British rule on this day.

Independence Day is marked as an important day in Indian history. It would be not wrong if say that it is the birthday of new and free India.

Why Independence Day is celebrated?

As Independence approaches Indian hearts are filled with the feeling of patriotic exhalation.

It all started with the arrival of Britishers in India around the 17 th century. Britishers came to India around 1600’s as traders but with the passage of time they established themselves as a dominating power in India and made it their colony. As time passes, the tyranny of the British Empire increased and Indian people suffered badly.

In 1857 the first war of independence broke out and since then people started raising their voices against the rulers. Those who raised their voice against the tyranny of Britishers were tortured, shot dead or sent to jails but freedom fighters did not give up and kept fighting.

By the beginning of the 20 th century, India witnessed several freedom fighters and leaders. There were mass protests, movements, marches etc against the dominance of British power that took place under the guidance of several leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Sardar Patel, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, and many others. Lots of people devoted their lives for the freedom of this nation.

Finally, the hard work, determination, and sacrifice of freedom fighters pay off when India moves towards freedom at on midnight 15 th of August 1947. The first Prime Minister of India proclaims the Freedom of India from British rule through a speech . This was the end of British rule in India and India got freedom.

At this India was divided into various princely states. All the states and kingdoms come together to form a nation and therefore we can also say it was one of the biggest diplomatic successes for Indians .

Also Check: Short Speech for 15th August

Importance of (15 August) Independence Day

It reminds us of the sacrifice of thousands of people behind the Independence of India from British Colonial rule. It is important because it makes us feel proud and gives us a chance to honour all the martyrs, freedom fighters, and people who participated in the struggle for freedom.

Independence Day has great significance as it fills Indian hearts with pride and patriotism and also infuses them with the zeal and determination to do something for their nation. It also reminds us to remain grounded and not forget our roots.

It reminds Indians to be grateful, and humble, and give respect to all the people who were behind this free India. It is also important as it helps to keep the love for the country alive in the hearts of the people.

Independence Day Celebration

As Independence Day is a national holiday and has great significance, therefore, it is celebrated with zeal and enthusiasm throughout the country. The people of India celebrate the spirit of freedom in different ways.

One can see a burst of tri-colour flags in markets a week before Independence Day. Like other festivals, this national occasion is also getting commercialized by marketers. Markets are filled with various things of saffron, white and green colours which symbolize the colours of the Indian national flag. Being a national occasion it is celebrated in each and every part of India.

Every individual and business celebrates this big day in India and shows patriotism in their own way. Schools, colleges, and offices remain closed on this occasion however they celebrate the day by organizing various activities at their premises.

The national celebration starts with the speech of the Prime Minister of India on the eve of 15 th August. Flag hoisting, singing the national anthem, and cultural programs are some of the common sights during this occasion.

Kite flying is one of the activities that are practised by people in various parts of India. Kites of various shapes colours sizes form a beautiful spectrum of colours in the sky. Sweets are distributed among people, and various competitions, poetry recitations, speeches, parades, and pageants are organized across India.

Major government buildings of India are illuminated with lights and flag hoisting is done at the premises. Independence Day is the occasion of feeling pride and keeping the spirit of patriotism alive.

Independence Day Essay: Facts

Some of the facts behind the independence of India and Independence Day are as follows-

On midnight of 15 th August 1947, India got freedom from the rule of the British Empire that has ruled the country for around 300 years.
Independence Day is a national holiday in India and is celebrated with enthusiasm in schools, colleges, offices and various other places.
The official ceremony of Independence Day takes place at the Red Fort.
There were only 13 ministers in the Indian cabinet who took oath on 15 th August 1947.
India is a peaceful country that has never invaded any country in the last history of the last 100000 years.
There was no official national anthem during the time of the first Independence Day.
When India got independence there are 562 princely states and Sardar Patel and other leaders negotiated and incorporated these kingdoms to form India.
Apart from India, there are countries like Congo, Bahrain, North Korea, South Korea, and Liechtenstein that got independence on 15 August but in a different year and therefore celebrated their Independence Day on 15 th August every year.
Independence Day is also celebrated in the USA on every 15 th August as “India Day”.

Independence Day is a festival to celebrate the freedom of the nation. We should remember the great souls who devoted their lives to the nation and therefore it needs to be celebrated with great enthusiasm.

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Pankaj Bhatt