phd in manufacturing process

Ph.D. in Manufacturing Systems Engineering

The Manufacturing Systems Engineering (MFG) track offered by the ISE department is designed to provide students with the knowledge, skills, and abilities to successfully meet the most difficult challenges of modern manufacturing industries on a global scale. The track provides engineers with detailed state-of-the-art knowledge of both traditional and advanced manufacturing technologies, systems integration techniques, economic analysis methods, and operations management practices and principles. Based upon this knowledge, students develop the ability to perform analysis, evaluation, and synthesis for a broad range of problems related to the design, implementation, and efficient operation of manufacturing systems.

Prerequisites for any manufacturing systems engineering degree are an ABET-accredited B.S. degree in engineering (or equivalent).

Students within the graduate program in the manufacturing systems engineering track are assumed to have had undergraduate courses in simulation and optimization. If this is not the case, such students must make up this deficiency by either taking the appropriate undergraduate courses or by taking graduate courses in these areas. If graduate courses are taken, they can be used in the plan of study as elective credits towards the degree requirements.

The Manufacturing Systems Engineering (MFG) Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) degree is designed to provide an opportunity for in-depth independent research in a highly-focused problem domain approved by the student’s advisory committee. To perform such research, courses relevant to the problem domain are necessary. The culmination of the research is the Ph.D. dissertation. The Ph.D. degree in Manufacturing Systems Engineering is intended primarily for those desiring to develop expertise in a particular, focused problem domain. Degreed students typically seek research-oriented industrial positions or academic appointments.

Ph.D. Curriculum

The Ph.D. curriculum in Manufacturing Systems Engineering normally requires a M.S. degree in Industrial Engineering or a related field as a pre-requisite for admission to the program. The Ph.D. builds on the M.S. curriculum with a minimum of seven additional courses as well as elective course credits and doctoral research. The requirements below do not supersede University requirements (as stated in the Graduate Policies and Procedures and Course Catalog) but are intended to focus the student on research relevant to manufacturing systems engineering..

The requirement of a M.S. degree as a precursor for admission into the Ph.D. program is for the student to gain knowledge, maturity and research experience in order to undertake more challenging and creative work associated with a doctoral dissertation. At the same time, performance of the student at the M.S. level demonstrates his/her capabilities and constitutes an important criterion for his/her admission into the Ph.D. program. It is essential that only bright and diligent students with demonstrated exceptional performance at the M.S. degree level be admitted into the Ph.D. program. In rare instances, however, when a student demonstrates truly exceptional abilities by his/her performance as an undergraduate, he/she can be considered for admission, upon request, into the Ph.D. program without having to complete the M.S. degree. The decision to that fact is made by the graduate admissions committee upon reviewing the candidate’s credentials.

The minimum total credit hours required are 90, all beyond the B.S. degree.  Minimum credit hours are distributed as follows:

Core Course Requirements

Advanced mathematics/statistics core electives.

A suggested list of courses from which to select the required advanced mathematics/statistics course is given below. Alternatively, a student may elect to take another relevant course approved for graduate credit and offered by the mathematics or statistics departments subject to the approval of the student’s committee.

Four or more courses from general electives and two or more from other electives are required. Additional courses may also be selected from within the department, or from a related area, as long as such courses are approved by the student’s advisory committee. In all cases, each candidate must satisfy the following requirements:

• At least one course outside the ISE department.
• At least two 6000-level courses.

General electives

Manufacturing-related electives, robotics and automation electives, production systems electives, dissertation research requirements.

Thirty-nine hours or more of dissertation research are required ( ISE 7994: Research and Dissertation ). The student’s advisory committee must consist of at least two tenure/tenure track faculty members from the Manufacturing Systems Engineering track. The committee chair (or at least one of the co-chairs) must be a tenure/tenure track faculty member from the Manufacturing Systems Engineering area.

• University of Wisconsin-Madison

DEGREE Industrial Engineering, PhD

Doctoral degree in industrial engineering

As a PhD student in our very highly ranked industrial engineering program, you’ll be able to specialize in one of four areas, each of which is designed enable you to be a leader in new and developing areas within industrial and systems engineering. You can choose advanced training in decision science/operations research, health systems, human factors and ergonomics, and manufacturing and production systems.

At a glance

Industrial and systems engineering department, learn more about what information you need to apply., how to apply.

Please consult the table below for key information about this degree program’s admissions requirements. The program may have more detailed admissions requirements, which can be found below the table or on the program’s website.

Graduate admissions is a two-step process between academic programs and the Graduate School. Applicants must meet the minimum requirements of the Graduate School as well as the program(s). Once you have researched the graduate program(s) you are interested in, apply online .

Students from any discipline that provides foundations for research in ISyE topics are encouraged to apply. For example, applicants may come from industrial, electrical, or mechanical engineering, or mathematics, statistics, computer science, psychology, or economics. Applicants are strongly advised to review the prerequisites for each area of specialization at the department website .

Each application is judged on the basis of previous academic record, Graduate Record Exam (GRE) scores for the general test, three letters of recommendation, and the statement of purpose. Admission is very competitive and application deadlines are extremely important.

APPLICATION DEADLINES:

• Fall : December 15th
• Spring:  September 1st
• Summer: December 15th

Reentry applicants: July 15 (fall), December 1 (spring), and must notify an academic advisor.

Additional reentry information

Note: Although we accept summer applications we recommend applying for fall or spring as there are not many courses offered in the summer.

APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS

Application deadlines are strictly enforced and ALL application materials including transcripts, GRE and TOEFL scores MUST be included and submitted by the application deadline.

*Please note our office does not provide feedback to applicants as to their potential for admission – please review both the ISyE department and Graduate School requirements for admission and if you feel you meet the necessary criteria for applying, please do so.

• Applicants must first meet all of the requirements of the Graduate School.  Click here for more information about these requirements .
• Applicants must also meet department specific requirements as outlined below:
• B.S. degree or equivalent

APPLICATION STEPS

• Fill out an  online application  through the Graduate School website .
• List three recommenders and their contact information as part of the online application.  An email will be sent to the recommender, asking that they submit their letter online using the Graduate School’s recommendation form. Applicants can log back into their online application to re-send the email request if the recommender loses the email. Letters of recommendation must be submitted electronically.
•  Submit a  Statement of Purpose  with your online application.   In this document, applicants should explain why they  want to pursue further education in ISyE and discuss which UW faculty members they would be interested in doing research with during their graduate study. 
• TOEFL Exam Information:   Ask  ETS   to submit your GRE and/or TOEFL scores to the UW–Madison Graduate School (Institution Number 1846) . If you have your scores sent to UW–Madison, they will be available online to all departments to which you have applied. The institution code, therefore, is the only number needed. For more information please visit the  Graduate School Requirements  page. Please note: Exam information must be valid at start date of the semester that you are applying for (nonexpired).
• GRE Exam Information:  The IE graduate program requires the GRE exam be taken by prospective students as part of the application. N ote there are no specific scoring guidelines for the exam  as the GRE is only one part of consideration for admission into the program. Please note: Exam information must be valid at start date of the semester that you are applying for (nonexpired).
• Electronically submit one copy of your official transcript with your application.   Official transcripts of all undergraduate and previous graduate work are required. Unofficial copies of transcripts will be accepted for review, but  official  copies are required for admitted students. Please do not send transcripts or any other application materials to the Graduate School or [email protected].
• Upload your resume in your application .
• Pay the Application Fee:  Submission must be accompanied by the one-time application fee. It is non-refundable and can be paid by credit card (MasterCard or VISA) or debit/ATM. By state law, this fee can only be waived or deferred through the conditions  outlined here by the Graduate School.

NOTE: PLEASE DO NOT SEND MATERIALS/DOCUMENTS TO THE ISyE DEPARTMENT OR GRADUATE SCHOOL UNTIL YOU ARE RECOMMENDED FOR ADMISSIONS. ALL DOCUMENTS SHOULD BE UPLOADED WITH YOUR APPLICATION.

Check out the  Admissions FAQ  or contact us at  [email protected] .

Tuition and funding

Tuition and segregated fee rates are always listed per semester (not for Fall and Spring combined).

View tuition rates

Graduate School Resources

Resources to help you afford graduate study might include assistantships, fellowships, traineeships, and financial aid.  Further funding information is available from the Graduate School. Be sure to check with your program for individual policies and restrictions related to funding.

If you choose to attend UW–Madison and plan to pursue funding on your own, the following sites could be very helpful:

• Graduate School Funding Resources
• Graduate School Costs and Funding

All ISyE PhD students are provided funding and tuition remission, provided they are making satisfactory academic progress. This funding may be in the form of a teaching assistant, research assistant, or project assistant position, or as an external fellowship. The type position providing the funding support may change from semester to semester and is determined based on a combination of factors including the availability of research funds by the student’s faculty advisor and the need for teaching assistants in ISyE courses.

For information specific to graduate assistantships within the Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, please consult the  department’s  graduate program handbook . 

FEDERAL LOANS

Students who are U.S. citizens or permanent residents may be eligible to receive some level of funding through the federal direct loan program. These loans are available to qualified graduate students who are taking at least 4 credits during the fall and spring semesters, and 2 credits during summer. Private loans are also available. Learn more about UW-Madison financial aid here.

INTERNATIONAL STUDENT SERVICES FUNDING AND SCHOLARSHIPS

For information on international student funding and scholarships, visit the ISS website.

The UW-Madison Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering is a national leader in research funding. At the cutting-edge of industrial engineering and systems research, the department offers state-of-the-art facilities for faculty, staff and students to work in. Our faculty are leaders in their fields, respected nationally and internationally for their research.

View our research

Curricular Requirements

Minimum graduate school requirements.

Review the Graduate School minimum  academic progress and degree requirements , in addition to the program requirements listed below.

Required Courses

Students choose one of the following research areas . Work with your faculty advisors to answer any questions and to form a plan of study.

Operations Research, Optimization, and Analytics 1

These pathways are internal to the program and represent different curricular paths a student can follow to earn this degree. Pathway names do not appear in the Graduate School admissions application, and they will not appear on the transcript.

Health Systems Engineering 1

Topics vary for this course. Obtain advance approval from your faculty advisor.

Advanced Manufacturing and Industrial AI 1

Human factors and ergonomics 1.

HFE Course Requirement

Various courses in the categories of Research Methods, Statistics, Qualitative Research, Biomechanics Methods, and Psychology count as "Tools and Methods." The Human Factors and Ergonomics faculty group updates the list of "Tools and Methods" courses, and advisors decide which set of courses are appropriate for each student.  Work with your faculty advisor regarding non-I SY E course work.

Prior to defending their dissertation, HFE Ph.D. students must complete at least six seminar/special topics courses numbered 700 or above totaling a minimum of 12 credits; at least 6 credits of these must be in the Human Factors and Ergonomics area. Seminar credits outside the Human Factors and Ergonomics area may be used to satisfy the Industrial Engineering Breadth requirement. Other courses may qualify. Students may submit courses to the HFE Area group for consideration. Transfer students should submit a course syllabus or description and transcript for any courses from other institutions that they would like to have considered for satisfaction of this requirement. The HFE Area group will make this decision.

Additional Requirements for all ISyE PhD Students

• PhD students must complete the Breadth requirement for their degree program by completing a cohesive group of courses outside the ISyE major in order to add breadth to their program.
• Recognizing the importance of instructional training to our PhD students, each student in the PhD program is required to serve as a teaching assistant for at least one semester during their program. Requests for a partial or full waiver of this requirement should be submitted in writing to the Associate Chair for Graduate Studies and will be reviewed by the Academic Affairs Cluster.  
• Colloquium/Lecture Series: For at least two semesters, students must regularly attend a colloquium series. The appropriate colloquium series must be approved by the student’s faculty adviser. It is not required to meet this requirement by registering for a course (indeed some colloquium series have no associate course). Instead, attendance at the approved colloquium series must be confirmed by the student’s faculty adviser when the student submits their PhD Plan of Study prior to their preliminary examination. Example of colloquium series that can be used to meet this requirement include the ISyE Colloquia and the Systems, Information, Learning and Optimization (SILO) seminars.
• All ISyE PhD students must utilize the graduate student portal in MyUW to add, change, or discontinue any doctoral minor or graduate/professional certificate. To apply to this minor, log in to my.wisc.edu, click on Graduate Student Portal, and then click on Add/Change Programs. Select the information for the doctoral minor for which you are applying.
• For additional information, please contact [email protected].

Graduate Student Services [email protected] Room 3182 Mechanical Engineering Building 1513 University Avenue Madison, WI 53706

Doug Wiegmann, Professor and Associate Chair of Graduate Affairs [email protected]

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Manufacturing Engineering, PhD

The manufacturing engineering doctoral degree program provides students with the knowledge, skills and abilities to successfully meet the most difficult challenges of modern manufacturing industries on a global scale.

Program description

The PhD program in manufacturing engineering provides students with the knowledge, skills and abilities to successfully meet the most difficult challenges of modern manufacturing industries on a global scale. The program involves faculty and industry members together with a hands-on philosophy to education and research, that provides students with various career development opportunities.

Career outlook

With the doctoral degree, graduates typically seek research-oriented academic appointments or industrial research and development positions.

Professionals with a doctorate in manufacturing engineering have substantial opportunities at all levels in manufacturing engineering in research and development at companies, research institutes and national laboratories (e.g., DOD, DOE, NASA). Relevant careers and related titles include the following:

• industrial engineers
• manufacturing engineers
• materials engineers
• materials scientists
• mechanical engineers
• mechatronics engineers

Admission requirements

Applicants who meet the following requirements are eligible to apply.

• a minimum of a BS or MS in manufacturing engineering or a closely related discipline from a regionally accredited college or university in the United States or from appropriately credentialed institutions in other countries
• a minimum of 3.00 cumulative GPA (scale is 4.00 = A) in the last 60 hours of their first bachelor’s degree, or a minimum cumulative GPA of 3.00 (scale is 4.00 = A) in a applicable master’s degree program

Application process

The admission process begins by applying for graduate admission . The application requires that following items must be submitted:

• Two (2) Letters of Recommendation
• Statement of Purpose: Submit online a 300- to 500-word statement of purpose describing your motivation and rationale for obtaining a PhD in the Manufacturing Engineering program at Arizona State University and how it relates to your long-term career goals.
• Official transcripts from each college or university attended.
• Graduate admission application and application fee
• International applicants must also meet the  English proficiency requirements , as defined by Graduate Admissions. Please be sure to review the  TOEFL, IELTS, or PTE score requirements , as your application will not be processed without valid proof of English proficiency.

Graduate faculty and funding opportunities

More information.

ASU degree page

Schedule an advising appointment

Degree requirements

A minimum of 84 semester credit hours are required for the PhD degree, distributed as follows:

• A maximum of 30 credit hours of coursework from a previous master’s degree in engineering or a related field may be applied to the PhD.
• Four core courses, plus Seminar totaling 15 credit hours.
• 12 credit hours, at minimum, of MFG 792 Research
• 12 credit hours of MFG 799, Dissertation
• 42 credit hours, Electives or Research

Application deadlines

August 15  Spring semester (January) January 15  Fall semester (August)

These are priority deadlines. Applications submitted after this deadline may still be considered.

Course requirements

All students enrolled in the PhD in Manufacturing Engineering must complete the required courses. Additional curriculum details are available in the PhD Manufacturing Engineering program handbook (linked left, below).

• EGR 520: Engineering Analysis I
• EGR 602: Principles of Independent Research Choose two research-related courses in consultation with faculty advisor. Examples below:
• MFG 522: Engineering Statistics
• MFG 523: Artificial Intelligence for Smart Manufacturing
• MFG 574: Polymer Science and Additive Manufacturing
• MFG 581: Simulating Manufacturing Systems
• MFG 582: Metal Additive Manufacturing Complete three semesters of MFG 691 Seminar (1 credit each, 3 credits total)

Additional coursework will fall into three categories: Electives, Research, Dissertation.

If a student needs additional preparation before taking one or more of the core courses, the required deficiency courses may not be used as part of the Plan of Study, although the grades received in these courses will be used in computing the overall GPA. Additionally, PhD programs of study are dependent on both the background and the chosen specialization of individual students, and preparation beyond the minimum core requirements is occasionally necessary.

[email protected]

Graduate Program Chair:  Dhruv Bhate

Graduate student resources

Academic calendar

Academic standards

Graduate College Policies

Resources and Forms

In this section

• Undergraduate Programs
• Graduate Programs
• Our Faculty & Research
• Laboratories
• Mission and Values

Ph.D. Industrial and Systems Engineering

The ISE Ph.D. program provides educational opportunities to talented students to acquire the advanced knowledge needed to become creative researchers as well as technical leaders and technology innovators in industrial and systems engineering.

This Ph.D. program of the Rackham Graduate School of the University of Michigan-Ann Arbor is located, administered, and offered by UM-Dearborn. The program observes the standards for admissions, registration, degree requirements, awarding of degrees, and other administrative policies and regulations established by the Executive Board of the Rackham Graduate School. 

Program Details

The program is a full-time, research-based degree designed to address the growing needs of society for scientific and engineering professionals with advanced knowledge, technical skills, and abilities to conduct original and high-quality translational research in industrial and systems engineering.

Students are admitted for full-time study and all admission offers are for the Fall & Winter terms only. 

Program Description

The Ph.D. ISE program offers concentrations in integrated design and manufacturing, decision science and operations research, and human factors and ergonomics.

The program requires the core, concentration, and cognate coursework; qualifying and dissertation proposal examinations; a written dissertation; and an oral defense of the dissertation. The Ph.D. ISE degree is offered to exceptional students who have completed, with distinction, a  bachelor's or master’s degree in engineering or a closely related field.

Specific coursework requirements for students depending on their admission options are as follows:  

• Students admitted with a relevant bachelor’s degree must complete no fewer than 36 credit hours of coursework, of which a minimum of 18 credits must satisfy the core (breadth) and concentration (depth) coursework requirements of the Ph.D. (I&SE) curriculum. The remaining 18 credits must be from the existing MSE (I&SE) curriculum.
• Students admitted with relevant prior MS degrees earned in a Rackham program or at UM-Dearborn , must complete no fewer than 6  credit hours of coursework from the approved Ph.D. (I&SE) curriculum.
• Students admitted with a relevant master’s degree acquired outside the University of Michigan system must complete no fewer than 18 credit hours of coursework from the approved Ph.D. (I&SE) curriculum.
• All students must complete a minimum of 24 credit hours of a Ph.D. dissertation.

The completed coursework for all students must satisfy the core (breadth), concentration (depth), and cognate requirements of the Ph.D. (I&SE) program.   This may require greater than the minimum number of credit hours.

The Ph.D. ISE is composed of five major milestones, which all students are required to pass successfully before graduation:

• Filing an approved plan of study
• Completion of the required coursework with the minimum GPA 3.3
• Passing the qualifying examination on the core coursework
• Advancement to candidacy
• Passing the dissertation proposal examination
• Completion of required dissertation research credit hours
• Successful oral defense of an approved written dissertation

The target typical time of degree completion is four (4) years.

Students Admitted with a Bachelor's

Students in this group must complete no fewer than 36 credit hours of coursework, of which a minimum of 18 credits must satisfy the core (breadth) and concentration (depth) coursework requirements of the approved Ph.D. (I&SE) curriculum. Students of this group are expected to become candidates in the third year and are strongly encouraged to complete the degree within five years. These students ordinarily complete the requirements for the MSE (I&SE) degree along the way and may receive this degree in addition to the Ph.D. A master’s thesis is optional.  MSE (I&SE) degree is the only master's degree that students of this group may receive in addition to the Ph.D. (I&SE). 

Advancement to Candidacy and Time Limits

Students of this group should achieve candidacy within three years from the time of initial enrollment in the program. To achieve candidacy, a student is required to:

• Complete the required coursework
• Pass the qualifying examination by the end of the fourth semester in the program
• Complete ENGR 700 including RCRS training workshops
• Submit the candidacy application form
• Post a minimum cumulative GPA of 3.3 out of 4 at the time of applying for the candidacy

A student should apply for candidacy as soon as they meet all the candidacy requirements. If it has been more than three years since the student started the program, a Petition for Modification or Waiver of Regulation asking for an extension for time to candidacy approved by the Ph.D. (I&SE) program committee is required.

Students Admitted with a Master's earned from Rackham Program or at UM-Dearborn

Students in this group must complete no fewer than 6  credit hours of coursework from the approved Ph.D. (I&SE) curriculum. The completed coursework must satisfy the core (breadth), concentration (depth), and cognate requirements of the Ph.D. (I&SE) program. 

Students Admitted with a Master's earned from Outside of the University of Michigan System

Students in this group must complete no fewer than 18 credit hours of coursework from the approved Ph.D. (I&SE) curriculum. The completed coursework must satisfy the core (breadth), concentration (depth), and cognate requirements of the Ph.D. (I&SE) program. 

Students admitted with a relevant Master's should achieve candidacy within two years from the time of initial enrollment in the program and are strongly encouraged to complete the degree within four years. To achieve candidacy, a student is required to:

• Pass the qualifying examination by the end of the third semester in the program

A student should apply for candidacy as soon as they meet all the candidacy requirements. If it has been more than two years since the student started the program, a Petition for Modification or Waiver of Regulation asking for an extension for time to candidacy approved by the Ph.D. (I&SE) program committee is required.

Post Candidacy Registration Requirements

Candidates must register for the IMSE 990 Dissertation course each fall and winter until completion of all degree requirements. 

Program Goals

Learning Goal 1: To provide students with analytical skills that enable them to develop creative solutions for complex engineering problems Learning Goal 2: To prepare students to conduct high-quality original research in areas of industrial and systems engineering Learning Goal 3: To prepare students for the varied responsibilities and opportunities of careers in research in areas of industrial and systems engineering  

Admission Requirements

The Ph.D. degree program will be offered to exceptional students who have completed, with distinction, a bachelor's or master’s degree in engineering or a closely related field. All students will be required to submit an application to be considered for the admission into the program.

• DEGREE REQUIREMENT: A  bachelor's or master’s degree in engineering, applied mathematics, computer science, or a physical science from an accredited program.
• ELIGIBILITY: To be eligible for the program, students are required to have completed three semesters or 12 credit hours of calculus and a course in linear algebra.
• COURSE PREREQUISITE/DEFICIENCIES: One course in operations research, one course in calculus-based probability and statistics, and knowledge of computer programming.
• GPA REQUIREMENT: A minimum cumulative GPA of 3.2 or higher on a 4-point scale for the B.S. degree and 3.5 or higher on a 4-point scale for the master’s degree.
• GRE SCORE: GRE general test scores are no longer included in the admissions process for Rackham’s doctoral programs as of the 2022–2023 admissions cycle.
• ENGLISH LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY: Foreign applicants whose native language is not English or do not have a degree from an English-speaking institution must provide the Test of English as a Foreign Languages (TOEFL) or the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) score. A minimum score of 84 on IBT TOEFL or 6.5 on IELTS is required for admission.
• LETTERS OF RECOMMENDATION: Three letters of recommendation, at least one of which must come from former faculty.

The application package must also include a curriculum vitae or a resume, an academic statement of purpose indicating the intended field or fields of research, and a personal statement that describes the background and life experiences, including cultural, geographical, financial, educational or other opportunities or challenges that motivate the decision to pursue a Ph.D. degree at the University of Michigan-Dearborn. The academic statement should identify one or two IMSE faculty with matching research interests.

Funding Support

We understand the financial commitment of continuing your education.  Our Ph.D. program adheres to the CECS full-funding model for Ph.D. students. All Ph.D. students receive full-funding in the form of an appointment as a Graduate Student Instructor (GSI), Research Assistant (GSRA), or a combination of both which covers: a monthly stipend, health insurance, and tuition waiver.

Students admitted to the program are fully funded for up to five years. Funding is guaranteed based on continued good academic standing and adequate progress towards the Ph.D. degree.

Program Policies

In addition to the Rackham Graduate School policies for doctoral students, as a doctoral student in IMSE, you need to know the requirements, timeline, and processes for Pre-candidacy years 1 and 2, the Qualifying Exam at the end of year 2, Proposal Exam, and eventually your Dissertation Defense. See the Path to Degree section below.

Also, an Annual Progress Report completed by you and your faculty advisor must be submitted for review to the IMSE Ph.D. Committee in May of each year. 

The IMSE Ph.D. Committee and your Faculty Advisor are the main resources for information and guidance throughout your program. The IMSE Committee is chaired by Dr. Yubao Chen and includes Drs. Jian Hu and Bochen Jia.

Registration and Enrollment Requirements

Registration policy.

Students must register before the first day of classes.   A student who registers  on or after the first day of classes  (not including course adds, drops, or changes to initial registration)  will be charged a late registration fee. 

Ph.D. Continuous Enrollment Requirement

Students in Ph.D. programs must register for each fall and winter term until final completion of degree requirements unless they have received an authorized leave of absence or have been approved for extramural study. 

Required Registration to Complete Milestones

• A student who takes candidacy or preliminary exams in a spring or summer half term must register in that half term.
• A student who defends the dissertation and/or finalizes degree requirements in a spring or summer half term must register for the full spring/summer term and submit the final dissertation and all materials by the published deadline to avoid registering for another term.
• Pre-candidates preparing for qualifying exams may be enrolled in 980, “Dissertation/pre-candidate,” for the number of credit hours that reflect their effort and as required by outside agencies such as the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. 

Candidacy Registration and Enrollment Requirement

• Ph.D. candidates will be registered for 990, “Dissertation/candidate,” which consists of 6 credit hours for a full term.
• Ph.D. candidates register in the fall and winter terms for six credit hours of 990/Dissertation Candidate.  Part-time enrollment is not permitted.
• A student who defends in either the spring or summer half term must register for 6 credit hours of 990 for the spring/summer full term, or for both 3 credits in the spring half-term and 3 credits in the summer half-term.
• A candidate who registers for a course (other than the 990) must seek prior approval from the faculty advisor and also register for 990.
• When a candidate registers for a course during the fall, winter, or spring and summer half-terms but does not register for 990, the Registrar’s Office will add the 990 to the term and assess any required tuition.

Path to Degree

Please refer to the  Path to Degree  page for the procedures and forms for the following:

• date/deadlines
• milestone exams
• dissertation committee
• dissertation proposal
• dissertation
• final oral defense

Plan of Study

Satisfactory Progress Requirements

Only letter-graded courses at the 500+ level count toward the degree. Courses completed with a grade lower than B or a "U" grade are not accepted. 

To advance to candidacy, the cumulative coursework GPA (Grade Point Average) must be 3.3 or above on the 4.0-scale.

Coursework Requirement

Breadth requirement :.

The breadth requirement is satisfied by a student taking three core courses (9 credit hours) in the program. The minimum grade for breadth requirement courses is B.

Depth Requirement:

Students must select at least three courses (9 credit hours) from the same concentration area. The minimum grade for depth requirement courses is B.

Cognate Requirement:

At least 4 credit hours of coursework must be outside the industrial and systems engineering area.  See the Cognate section below for ways to satisfy this requirement. A list of cognate course is provided in the approved program courses section.

Required Seminar Courses

ENGR 700 Ph.D. Research Methodology Seminar:

This course provides doctoral students with the fundamental training for conducting high-level scholarly research used in the various fields of engineering. Topics include evaluation of information resources, intellectual property, writing for journals and dissertation, effective work with scientific literature, literature review, plagiarism, publication, bibliographic management, and library resources. Students also complete the Responsible Conduct of Research (RCR) and Scholarship Training workshops. Additionally, students appointed as GSIs are required to attend the approved GSI training workshop.

The course is required for all doctoral students in the first year of enrollment and prior to taking the qualifying exam. Passing is based on participation and attendance and passing the RCR exam. The seminars will carry no credit hours.

Approved Program Courses

A. core courses (select three courses, 9 credit hours).

• IMSE 505: Optimization
• IMSE 514: Multivariate Statistics
• IMSE 548: Research Methods in Human Factors and Ergonomics
• IMSE 581: Production and Operations Engineering II

B. Concentration Areas and Courses (9 credit hours)

Area 1. integrated design and manufacturing (select 3 courses).

• IMSE 511: Design and Analysis of Experiments
• IMSE 519: Quantitative Methods in Quality Engineering
• IMSE 559: System Simulation
• IMSE 561: Total Quality Management and Six-Sigma
• IMSE 567: Reliability Analysis
• IMSE 538: Intelligent Manufacturing
• IMSE 5655: Supply Chain Management
• IMSE 586 Big Data Aanal & Visuliztn
• IMSE 580: Production and Operations Engineering I
• EMGT 580: Management of Product and Process Design
• AENG 589: Automotive Assembly Systems
• AENG 587: Automotive Manufacturing Processes
• IMSE 605: Advanced Optimization
• IMSE 606 Advanced Stochastic Processes 

AREA 2. Operations Research and Decision Science (SELECT 3 COURSES)

• IMSE 5205: Engineering Risk-Benefit Analysis
• IMSE 5215: Program Budget, Cost Estimation & Control
• IMSE 581: Production and Operations Engineering II
• IMSE 586: Big Data Aanal & Visuliztn
• IMSE 606: Advanced Stochastic Processes

AREA 3. Human Factors and Ergonomics (SELECT 3 COURSES)

• HCDE 510: Foundation of HCDE
• IMSE 501 Human Factors & Ergonomics
• IMSE 511: Design of Experiments
• IMSE 543: Industrial Ergonomics
• IMSE 545: Vehicle Ergonomics I
• IMSE 546: Safety Engineering
• IMSE 577: Human-Computer Interaction for UI and UX Design
• IMSE 593: Vehicle Packaging Engineering

Cognate Courses

Computer and information science.

• CIS 505: Algorithm Design and Analysis
• CIS 536: Information Retrieval
• CIS 550: Object-Oriented Programming and Applications
• CIS 556: Database Systems
• CIS 571: Web Services
• CIS 579: Artificial Intelligence
• CIS 652: Information Visualization and Computer Animation

Electrical and Computer Engineering

• ECE 533: Active Auto Safety Systems
• ECE 531: Intelligent Vehicle Systems
• ECE 537: Data Mining
• ECE 542: Intr to Pwr Mgmt & Reliability 
• ECE 552: Fuzzy systems
• ECE 579: Intelligent Systems
• ECE 5831: Pattern Recognition and Neural Networks
• ECE 644: Advanced Robotics
• ECE 679: Advanced Intelligent Systems

Mechanical Engineering

• ME 552: Sustainable Energy Systems
• ME 565: Mechatronics
• ME 567: Reliability Considerations in Design
• ME 580: Advanced Engineering Materials
• ME 584: Mechanical Behavior of Polymers

Mathematics and Statistics

• MATH 520: Stochastic Processes
• MATH 525: Mathematical Statistics II
• MATH 562: Mathematical Modeling
• MATH 583: Discrete Optimization
• MATH 584: Applied and Algorithmic Graph Theory
• MATH 592: Introduction to Topology
• STAT 535: Data Analysis and Modeling
• STAT 530: Applied Regression Analysis
• PSYC 530: Psychology in the Workplace
• PSYC 548: Psychological Assessment I
• PSYC 563: Sensation and Perception
• PSYC 561: Learning and Memory
• PSYC 565: Ind. & Grp Tech in Clinical Health Psycology

Cognate Requirement

The IMSE department recognizes the value of intellectual breadth in graduate education and the importance of formal graduate study in areas beyond the student’s field of specialization. The student can satisfy the Ph.D. ISE program cognate requirement in one of the following ways:

• Completion of at least four hours of approved cognate credits, which must be from outside the IMSE department. The minimum acceptable grade for a cognate course is a B. The list of approved cognate courses can be found in the Approved Program courses section.
• Completion of a University of Michigan master’s degree that included a cognate component. This coursework must be completed no more than five (5) years before admission to the Ph.D. ISE program.
• Completion of a relevant master’s degree from another university that had coursework that meets the expectation of the program cognate requirement. This coursework must be completed no more than five (5) years before admission to the Ph.D. ISE program. These courses do not apply toward the minimum 18 credit hours in residence at UM-Dearborn required for the degree and do not appear on the university transcript.

Exams, Milestones and Timeline

Pre-candidacy.

• All coursework
• ENGR 700 seminar
• RCR requirement
• Completion of a 4-credit cognate course with a minimum B grade.

Qualifying Exam

• Completed related Core area coursework 
• Posting a minimum cumulative GPA of 3.3 out of 4 at the time of applying for the exam

Students must take the Qualifying Exam by the end of the third term in the program.

Candidacy:  Achieving candidacy for the Ph.D. ISE requires:

• Completion of the coursework and Pre-candidacy requirements
• Passing of the qualifying examination
• Dissertation Chair or Co-Chairs
• Submission of the candidacy application form
• Posting a minimum cumulative GPA of 3.3 out of 4 at the time of applying for the candidacy

Candidates must register for the IMSE 990 Dissertation course each fall and winter until completion of all degree requirements. A Ph.D. ISE student should achieve candidacy within two years from the time of initial enrollment in the program.

Dissertation Proposal Requirements:  The dissertation proposal examination requires:

• Achieving Candidacy
• Identify a research advisor and agree on an appropriate topic
• Submit and defend a proposal for the doctoral research content

The examination must be completed within a year of passing the qualifying examination.

Dissertation and Oral Defense:  The dissertation examination requires the following:

• Conduction an original research
• Submission of a written dissertation
• A Pre-Defense meeting
• An Oral Defense of an approved written dissertation

The dissertation defense may not be scheduled in the same academic term as the dissertation proposal examination.

The Ph.D. ISE program has a limit of 7 years. Students are expected to complete the degree within five years of achieving candidacy, but no more than seven years from the date of the first enrollment in the Ph.D. ISE program.

The purpose of the qualifying examination is to assist both the department and the student in determining whether a student can be expected to perform at a sufficiently high level in advanced coursework and research to complete the requirements for the degree.

The examinations are given twice a year, once in the fall and once in the winter. The qualifying examination is composed of the following.

• By the end of the third semester in the program, a student must take one three-hour written qualifying examination covering the material in three core courses taken in the program.
• Each one-hour portion of the examination covers material from one of three core courses taken in the program: (1) Optimization (coverage of IMSE 505), (2) Applied Probability and Statistics (coverage of IMSE 514), (3) Production (coverage of IMSE 581), and (4) Ergonomics (coverage of IMSE 548).

Forming the Dissertation Committee

Dissertation committee.

The composition of a dissertation committee adheres to the Rackham guidelines (see the Rackham dissertation handbook).

• The dissertation committee will consist of four members, including at least three tenure-track members (appointment as Professor, Associate Professor, or Assistant Professor) of the instructional faculty affiliated with a Rackham doctoral program.
• The student’s dissertation advisor, who must be a member of the graduate faculty of the department, will serve as chair or co-chair.
• Of the additional members, two must hold at least 50% appointment as tenured or tenure-track faculty of the Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering, with at least one being a member of the IMSE graduate faculty.
• The third committee member (cognate member) must be from outside the department: a faculty member with at least 50% appointment from a Rackham Doctoral program other than Ph.D. in ISE.
• The composition of the dissertation committee must be approved by the Ph.D. program committee and requires Rackham approval. 
• tenure or tenure-track members of the University’s instructional faculty who are not affiliated with a Rackham doctoral program;
• research faculty;
• instructors and lecturers;
• similarly qualified University faculty or staff, or person from outside the University; and
• former University faculty members who have moved to a faculty position at another university.

In the cases when it is justified by the nature of the student’s research and by approval of the program committee, the dissertation work can be co-supervised by two co-chairs. Both co-chairs must hold at least 50 percent appointments as tenured or tenure-track faculty. One of them must be a member of the graduate faculty of the IMSE department. The other can be from the IMSE department or a department other than IMSE.

Dissertation Proposal and Dissertation Research

Please refer to the path to degree for the policies, procedures, and forms for the dissertation committee, dissertation proposal, dissertation, and final oral defense. , dissertation proposal examination.

The main objective of the dissertation proposal examination is to ensure sufficient strength and feasibility of the proposed research topic, as well as the suitability of the student’s background and skills regarding the topic.

The examination consists of a written dissertation proposal and its open-to-the-public presentation by the student. The examination is conducted by the dissertation committee. As a rule, the dissertation committee continues overseeing the student’s work to the stage of the final dissertation defense.​​​​​

Dissertation

After passing the dissertation proposal examination, the student may proceed with the dissertation research and the writing of the dissertation. The dissertation should document the original contributions made by the candidate as a result of independent research. This research work should be of archival quality. In advance of graduation, all members of the student's dissertation committee must approve the dissertation. To obtain this approval a student must submit a written copy of the dissertation to the dissertation committee and defend the research work at a final oral examination open to other faculty, students, and the interested public. Students must be registered for IMSE 990 the full spring/summer term if defending the dissertation after May during the spring/summer term.

The dissertation must strictly follow the Rackham Graduate School Dissertation guidelines as described in the Dissertation Handbook Guidelines for copyrighting, publishing and distributing, dissertation embargo and distribution limitations.

Students are expected to complete the degree within two years of passing the dissertation proposal exam, but no more than seven years from the date of the first enrollment in the Ph.D. ISE program. The Ph.D. ISE committee conducts annual reviews to evaluate progress toward degree completion. Students defending the dissertation must be registered in the 990 Dissertation Research course.

Dissertation Research Requirement

• Students who have completed the coursework requirements but have not reached the candidacy status should register for IMSE 980 (Pre-Candidacy Dissertation Research). A maximum of 12 credits may be completed in IMSE 980 Pre-Candidacy course. 
• Students who have achieved candidacy should register for 6 credits in IMSE 990 (Doctoral Dissertation Research).

Note that the actual completion of the dissertation project is likely to take several years at full-time enrollment and, thus, require more than the minimum number of credit hours.

Final Oral Defense

Upon completion of the dissertation work, the student initiates the last step toward the degree—the dissertation defense process. The process follows the official guidelines and consists of the following main stages:

• Preparation of a written dissertation formatted in accordance with the guidelines,
• Pre-Defense meetings with the members of the program committee,
• Written evaluations of the dissertation by the dissertation committee members presented to the Ph.D. program committee,
• Public seminar and open question session held by the student
• Private deliberations by the committee,
• Final oral examination report and certificate of approval prepared by the dissertation committee and submitted to the Ph.D. program committee.
• Post-Defense meeting with the CECS Graduate Education Office

Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering

PhD in Manufacturing Engineering

Students in pursuing a PhD in Manufacturing Engineering want to develop and test new techniques for industrial processes and make manufacturing solutions more efficient, more cost effective, and more environmentally friendly. As the global markets seek production methods that are safer for people and the environment, you’ll be on the cutting edge of researching new options in a rapidly changing and technically complex world. This experience will prepare you for sought-after manufacturing engineering graduate jobs in the industry.

Value Proposition Description

You’ll work alongside our renowned faculty on groundbreaking research projects that involve many engineering disciplines, including chemical, mechanical, and even biomedical engineers to push the boundaries of how materials change everything from structure to shape with various processes.

The PhD in Manufacturing Engineering is a research degree, so you’ll work on a dissertation proposal, completion, and defense of your original research. With your faculty advisor you'll develop your plan to complete the research project to meet the project's needs.

Candidates will also pass a required exam and spend one year in residency on campus. You’ll participate in a graduate seminar course that provides an opportunity to share ideas and thoughts with other manufacturing engineering students. 

Students in the program have access to state-of-the-art facilities, including the Metal Processing Institute, the largest university-industry consortium in North America.

Research in WPI’s manufacturing and materials engineering program impacts industries as varied as healthcare, transportation, defense, consumer electronics, and energy.

The manufacturing and materials engineering field is broad—students at WPI find themselves exploring varied research, including analyzing mathematical models for selecting the proper heat treatment of gears or exploring nanocomposites.

Students work with WPI faculty—experts in cold-spray processing, heat treating, casting, surface metrology, rare earth metal extraction, or battery recycling and reuse—on research that will have immediate impact to humanity.

A multidisciplinary approach means your work in manufacturing and materials engineering will consider the impacts your research has on other disciplines—the final result becomes stronger because of it.

Graduate students come to WPI with different goals—their academic plans don't all look the same. Whether your career goal leads to industry or academia, you’ll tailor your own path to meet your individual goals.

You’ll find a lab or research facility to accommodate nearly every research interest. Our cutting-edge labs are well equipped and supportive, allowing you to work alongside faculty and fellow researchers in exciting developments.

Some of our state-of-the-art facilities:

• Higgins Labs Machine Shop and Project Laboratory
• Manufacturing Labs and Haas Technical Education Center
• Manufacturing Control and Dynamics Laboratories
• Metal Processing Institute 

Faculty Profiles

My favorite activities involve guiding students in projects and research. I like to give them independence and to learn from their work. I enjoy challenging them and myself to find better answers, explanations, and solutions. I am very interested in socio-technical systems, such as the healthcare system or the energy delivery system.

I enjoy teaching at WPI because students bring a lot of energy and enthusiasm to their learning; I am also inspired by their optimism. My teaching also reflects topics that motivate me:  detailed process design in our Industrial Engineering program, exploring the implications of operational excellence in our graduate programs, and advancing health care systems. 

The application of Industrial Engineering and mathematical knowledge has always been a rewarding challenge for me. I draw on a variety of Industrial Engineering techniques including optimization and simulation. My research has included evaluating anti-human trafficking efforts, computationally characterizing episodes of care from health insurance claim records, and examining the impact of physician incentives on patient outcomes, as well as research related to mental health, patient flow and practice guidelines.  

Makhlouf M. Makhlouf is professor of Mechanical & Materials Engineering at Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI). He was Director of the Advanced Casting Research Center (ACRC) between 1992 and 2015. ACRC is a collaboration between the academic and industrial sectors focusing on issues that benefit the global foundry industry. It brings fundamental understanding to existing processes, develops new methods, and addresses management-technology interface matters.

The broader impact of my research will result in advanced processing techniques and advanced materials that will lower carbon footprint either through reduced material and/or operational usage or through enabling transformative technologies such as nuclear fusion and high-efficiency turbine systems. At present, my research thrusts are:

Refer a Friend

Do you have a friend, colleague, or family member who might be interested in Worcester Polytechnic Institute’s (WPI) graduate programs? Click below to tell them about our programs.

Earn Your Master’s in Manufacturing Engineering

Do you first need to earn your master’s degree? Gain a solid foundation in modern manufacturing techniques and focus on a specific research area from control systems, manufacturing systems, statistics and quality assurance, and more. Our on campus master’s in manufacturing engineering enables students to work in our state-of-the-art labs and use cutting-edge equipment alongside our expert faculty. Sharpen your skills of how materials properties change and apply it to careers in health care, design, and more. Do you prefer to study online? Consider our master’s in manufacturing engineering online , which enables students to customize their plan of study and earn their degree in as little as two years. Are you more intrigued by exploring the structure, properties, and processes to make new materials for various fields? Our master’s in material science and engineering enables students to learn about how materials properties change and conduct breakthrough research alongside our world-renowned faculty. If you have specific questions about manufacturing engineering graduate salary, research, or career outcomes, check out our department page .

Explore WPI’s PhD Degree Program in Materials Science

If manufacturing interests you but you’re passionate about materials and how they work, you’ll want to look into WPI’s PhD in materials science engineering . This program gives you the freedom to conduct rigorous, original research that follows your specific interests and will have lasting impact in various industries. You’ll have immediate access to our expert faculty and to our state-of-the-art facilities and centers where you’ll direct your research into the relationships between the structure, properties, processing, and performance of various materials. WPI is committed to research with purpose, so the work you do here will be targeted at meeting the needs of industries across the board—from biomedical to automotive to batteries to military.

Gain an Understanding of Manufacturing Concepts with a Minor

If you’re interested in learning about manufacturing but are majoring in a different discipline, a minor in manufacturing engineering gives you a foundation. With this academic plan, you’ll understand how manufacturing’s production and processing impacts everything from a product manufacturability and product quality and even how to improve products. You’ll gain knowledge essential to and applicable to most industries and have a head start when you graduate.

Manufacturing engineering

MS Program information MS Admissions MS Faculty PhD Program information PhD Admissions PhD Faculty Tuition and fees Career services Request information – MS Request information – PhD

Program description

Manufacturing engineering, ms.

Manufacturing engineers are leading the future of modern manufacturing.

ASU’s master’s degree in manufacturing engineering prepares graduates to consider all aspects of integrated systems, leading to the output of high-quality, economically competitive products and processes. Special attention is focused on smart manufacturing techniques that are optimized for sustainability, efficiency, cost and performance.

You will be able to focus your program by developing a deeper expertise in either the process of altering materials for manufacturing, or manufacturing and systems management.

You will learn how to conceptualize, design and build complex manufacturing systems, applying knowledge gained in these areas:

• additive and subtractive manufacturing processes (including CNC machining)
• modeling and simulation
• electronics manufacturing
• manufacturing management

Career outlook

Graduates of the master of science program in manufacturing engineering will find opportunities in both large and small corporations and government agencies as well as within startup enterprises where they play a critical role.

Typical job responsibilities include

• manufacturing process design,
• manufacturing process management, and
• quality control and assurance.

Graduates with advanced degrees have opportunities to participate in and lead research teams that are developing the next generation of advanced manufacturing technologies. Our graduates are well placed and command top salaries in their engineering careers.

The GRE is not required.

Application deadlines

September 15  Spring semester (January) April 1  Fall semester (August)

These are priority application deadlines.

Manufacturing engineering, PhD

The PhD program in manufacturing engineering provides students with the knowledge, skills and abilities to successfully meet the most difficult challenges of modern manufacturing industries on a global scale. The program involves faculty and industry members together with a hands-on philosophy to education and research, that provides students with various career development opportunities.

With the doctoral degree, graduates typically seek research-oriented academic appointments or industrial research and development positions.

Professionals with a doctorate in manufacturing engineering have substantial opportunities at all levels in manufacturing engineering in research and development at companies, research institutes and national laboratories (e.g., DOD, DOE, NASA). Relevant careers and related titles include the following:

• industrial engineers
• manufacturing engineers
• materials engineers
• materials scientists
• mechanical engineers
• mechatronics engineers

August 15  Spring semester (January) January 15  Fall semester (August)

School of Manufacturing Systems and Networks (MSN) Graduate advising office [email protected] Phone: 480-727-2097

• MS Program information
• MS Admissions
• PhD Program information
• PhD Admissions
• PhD Faculty
• Tuition and fees
• Career services

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Manufacturing Engineering PhD

• Full-time: 3 years
• Part-time: Not available
• Start date: Multiple available
• UK fees: £5,100
• International fees: £21,500 or £28,600 depending on the nature of your project

Research overview

Manufacturing engineering involves the research and development of systems, processes, machines, tools and equipment. Projects areas can cover many different fields within this discipline, for example design, manufacturing, assembly, measurement, testing and modelling.

This PhD is based within the Faculty of Engineering. The research work within the faculty spans a range of applications including medicine, aerospace and automotive engineering, energy and the construction industry and it includes work from the most fundamental studies up to near-commercial investigations.

Entry requirements

All candidates are considered on an individual basis and we accept a broad range of qualifications. The entrance requirements below apply to 2024 entry.

Meeting our English language requirements

If you need support to meet the required level, you may be able to attend a presessional English course. Presessional courses teach you academic skills in addition to English language. Our  Centre for English Language Education is accredited by the British Council for the teaching of English in the UK.

If you successfully complete your presessional course to the required level, you can then progress to your degree course. This means that you won't need to retake IELTS or equivalent.

For on-campus presessional English courses, you must take IELTS for UKVI to meet visa regulations. For online presessional courses, see our CELE webpages for guidance.

Visa restrictions

International students must have valid UK immigration permissions for any courses or study period where teaching takes place in the UK. Student route visas can be issued for eligible students studying full-time courses. The University of Nottingham does not sponsor a student visa for students studying part-time courses. The Standard Visitor visa route is not appropriate in all cases. Please contact the university’s Visa and Immigration team if you need advice about your visa options.

We recognise that applicants have a variety of experiences and follow different pathways to postgraduate study.

We treat all applicants with alternative qualifications on an individual basis. We may also consider relevant work experience.

If you are unsure whether your qualifications or work experience are relevant, contact us .

Our step-by-step guide contains everything you need to know about applying for postgraduate research.

Additional information for international students

If you are a student from the EU, EEA or Switzerland, you may be asked to complete a fee status questionnaire and your answers will be assessed using guidance issued by the UK Council for International Student Affairs (UKCISA) .

These fees are for full-time study. If you are studying part-time, you will be charged a proportion of this fee each year (subject to inflation).

There are many ways to fund your research degree, from scholarships to government loans.

Check our guide to find out more about funding your postgraduate degree.

Researcher training and development

The Researcher Academy is the network for researchers, and staff who support them. We work together to promote a healthy research culture, to cultivate researcher excellence, and develop creative partnerships that enable researchers to flourish.

Postgraduate researchers at Nottingham have access to our online Members’ area, which includes a wealth of resources, access to training courses and award-winning postgraduate placements.

Graduate centres

Our graduate centres are dedicated community spaces on campus for postgraduates.

Each space has areas for:

• socialising
• computer work
• kitchen facilities

Student support

You will have access to a range of support services , including:

• academic and disability support
• childcare services
• counselling service
• faith support
• financial support
• mental health and wellbeing support
• visa and immigration advice
• welfare support

Students' Union

Our Students' Union represents all students. You can join the Postgraduate Students’ Network or contact the dedicated Postgraduate Officer .

There are also a range of support networks, including groups for:

• international students
• black and minority ethnic students
• students who identify as women
• students with disabilities
• LGBT+ students

SU Advice provides free, independent and confidential advice on issues such as accommodation, financial and academic difficulties.

Where you will learn

University park campus.

University Park Campus  covers 300 acres, with green spaces, wildlife, period buildings and modern facilities. It is one of the UK's most beautiful and sustainable campuses, winning a national Green Flag award every year since 2003.

Most schools and departments are based here. You will have access to libraries, shops, cafes, the Students’ Union, sports village and a health centre.

You can walk or cycle around campus. Free hopper buses connect you to our other campuses. Nottingham city centre is 15 minutes away by public bus or tram.

Whether you are considering a career in academia, industry or haven't yet decided, we’re here to support you every step of the way.

Expert staff will work with you to explore PhD career options and apply for vacancies, develop your interview skills and meet employers. You can book a one-to-one appointment, take an online course or attend a workshop.

International students who complete an eligible degree programme in the UK on a student visa can apply to stay and work in the UK after their course under the Graduate immigration route . Eligible courses at the University of Nottingham include bachelors, masters and research degrees, and PGCE courses.

Completing a research degree with us will ensure that you develop transferable skills that will be beneficial in a number of different careers. Graduates within the faculty have gone on to have successful careers as:

• researchers
• production managers and directors
• IT and telecommunication professionals
• business, research and administrative professionals
• science, engineering and production technicians
• natural and social science professionals

92.6% of postgraduates from the School of Engineering Research secured graduate level employment or further study within 15 months of graduation. The average annual salary for these graduates was £33,689.*

*HESA Graduate Outcomes 2019/20 data published in 2022 . The Graduate Outcomes % is derived using The Guardian University Guide methodology. The average annual salary is based on data from graduates who completed a full-time postgraduate degree with home fee status and are working full-time within the UK.

Mechanical, Materials and Manufacturing Engineering - Postgraduate Research

Discover our research within Mechanical, Materials and Manufacturing Engineering

Related courses

Materials engineering and material design phd, additive manufacturing and 3d printing (centre for doctoral training) phd, mechanical engineering phd, research excellence framework.

The University of Nottingham is ranked 7th in the UK for research power, according to analysis by Times Higher Education. The Research Excellence Framework (REF) is a national assessment of the quality of research in UK higher education institutions.

• 90%* of our research is classed as 'world-leading' (4*) or 'internationally excellent' (3*)
• 100%* of our research is recognised internationally
• 51% of our research is assessed as 'world-leading' (4*) for its impact**

*According to analysis by Times Higher Education ** According to our own analysis.

This content was last updated on 01 August 2023 . Every effort has been made to ensure that this information is accurate, but changes are likely to occur between the date of publishing and course start date. It is therefore very important to check this website for any updates before you apply.

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Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Manufacturing

• Request Information

Earn a doctorate degree in Manufacturing, meet the industry demand for technological expertise

Manufacturing has entered an era of dramatic transformation. Companies with a long track record of profitability can find themselves challenged to retain their momentum in a competitive global economy. New entrants to the field can rise to the top quickly — and plummet just as suddenly. In this new, quickly-evolving environment, success or failure depends largely on the ability to harness advanced technology. Implementing technological solutions enables businesses of any size to increase the speed and reliability of production, and to better customize products for a wide array of needs.

Capitol Technology University's online PhD program in manufacturing will prepared you, the manufacturing professional, to meet the challenges and maximize the opportunities presented by these revolutionary changes. Your expertise will be in high demand among companies seeking to introduce new technologies while mitigating the risk that can accompany such transformations. You'll be able to deliver solutions that can lower costs, streamline processes, and ensure the highest quality as your organization competes in the global marketplace. Through this uniquely designed doctoral program, you can undertake research that is specific to your professional needs and complete your degree while maintaining your career. 

While completing the program, students will already be helping to advance the manufacturing industry through the creation of new knowledge and ideas. Through this research-based, online doctorate, students engage quickly in research and publishing without the limitations inherent in traditional coursework models. Graduates will be prepared for a variety of leadership roles in manufacturing, or for teaching roles in higher education. 

As a doctoral student in manufacturing at Capitol Tech, you'll enter the program with a research idea and at least a committee chair. After enrollment, you'll work with your chair and research committee to further develop your research proposal. You'll then work independently to produce a meaningful body of original research of publishable quality. In the process, you'll also gain valuable insight into the legal, political, ethical, and social dimensions of your field of study.

This is a research based doctorate PhD degree where you will be assigned an academic supervisor almost immediately to guide you through your program and is based on mostly independent study through the entire program. It typically takes a minimum of two years but typically three years to complete if a student works closely with their assigned academic advisor. Under the guidance of your academic supervisor, you will conduct unique research in your chosen field before submitting a Thesis or being published in three academic journals agreed to by the academic supervisor.  If by publication route it will require original contribution to knowledge or understanding in the field you are investigating.

As your PhD progresses, you move through a series of progression points and review stages by your academic supervisor. This ensures that you are engaged in a process of research that will lead to the production of a high-quality Thesis and/or publications and that you are on track to complete this in the time available. Following submission of your PhD Thesis or accepted three academic journal articles, you have an oral presentation assessed by an external expert in your field.

Why Capitol

Learn around your busy schedule

Program is 100% online, with no on-campus classes or residencies required, allowing you the flexibility needed to balance your studies and career. 

Proven academic excellence

Study at a university that specializes in industry-focused education in technology fields, with a faculty that includes many industrial and academic experts. 

Expert guidance in doctoral research

Capitol's doctoral programs are supervised by faculty with extensive experience in chairing doctoral dissertations and mentoring students as they launch their academic careers. You'll receive the guidance you need to successfully complete your doctoral research project and build credentials in the field. 

Key Faculty

Degree Details

This program may be completed with a minimum of 60 credit hours, but may require additional credit hours, depending on the time required to complete the dissertation/publication research. Students who are not prepared to defend after completion of the 60 credits will be required to enroll in RSC-899, a one-credit, eight-week continuation course. Students are required to be continuously enrolled/registered in the RSC-899 course until they successfully complete their dissertation defense/exegesis.

The PhD program offers 2 degree completion requirement options.

• Dissertation Option: the student will produce, present, and defend a doctoral dissertation after receiving the required approvals from the student’s Committee and the PhD Review Boards.
• Publication Option: the student will produce, present, and defend doctoral research that is published as articles (3 required) in peer reviewed journals identified by the university and the student’s Committee. Students must receive the required approvals from the student’s Committee and the PhD Review Board prior to publication.

Prior Achieved Credits May Be Accepted

PhD in Manufacturing - 60 credits

Educational Objectives:

• Students will integrate and synthesize alternate, divergent, or contradictory perspectives or ideas fully within the field of manufacturing.
• Students will present scholarly work on manufacturing via appropriate communication channels.
• Students will apply advanced knowledge and competencies in manufacturing.
• Students will analyze existing theories to draw data-supported conclusions in manufacturing.
• Students will execute a plan to complete a significant piece of scholarly research in manufacturing.
• Students will evaluate the safety, operational, social, economic, environmental, and ethical impact of actions within manufacturing and demonstrate advanced knowledge and competency to integrate the results in the leadership decision-making process.
• Students will plan and determine how to minimize manufacturing’s effects on pollution, noise, logistics, safety, environment, and local community.
• Students will address the need for sustainability of operations to have limited impact on resources.

Learning Outcomes:

Upon graduation:

• Graduates will evaluate the legal, social, economic, environmental, and ethical impact of actions within manufacturing and demonstrate advanced knowledge and competency to integrate the results in the leadership decision-making process.
• Graduates will demonstrate the highest mastery of traditional and technological techniques of communicating ideas effectively and persuasively.
• Graduates will evaluate complex problems, synthesize divergent/alternative/contradictory perspectives and ideas fully, and develop advanced solutions to manufacturing challenges.
• Graduates will contribute to the body of knowledge in the study of manufacturing.
• Graduates will assess the impact that manufacturing has nationally and globally.
• Graduates will analyze the effects of both expanding manufacturing using the latest technological advances.
• Graduates will plan manufacturing systems that reflect the regional and national economics and safety requirements.
• Graduates will contribute to improved quality of products and their use in society.
• Graduates will develop plans that minimize pollution and waste.

Tuition & Fees

Tuition rates are subject to change.

The following rates are in effect for the 2024-2025 academic year, beginning in Fall 2024 and continuing through Summer 2025:

• The application fee is $100
• The per-credit charge for doctorate courses is $950. This is the same for in-state and out-of-state students.
• Retired military receive a $50 per credit hour tuition discount
• Active duty military receive a $100 per credit hour tuition discount for doctorate level coursework.
• Information technology fee $40 per credit hour.
• High School and Community College full-time faculty and full-time staff receive a 20% discount on tuition for doctoral programs.

Find additional information for 2024-2025 doctorate tuition and fees.

Need more info, or ready to apply?

• School of Engineering and Applied Sciences
• UB Directory
• Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering >
• Research >
• Research Areas >

Advanced Manufacturing and Sustainable Manufacturing Design

We are committed to research addressing 21st-century manufacturing, including research in novel additive manufacturing processes, biomedical materials and manufacturing, and optimizing design for sustainability and re-manufacture/reuse.

Affiliated Faculty

• Xiaoyu Chen , PhD
• Johnson Fadeyi , PhD
• Chi Zhou , PhD

Research Topics

Novel additive manufacturing processes.

Additive Manufacturing (AM) is a new type of manufacturing process that can directly fabricate a physical object from a Computer-aided Design (CAD) model. It has been widely recognized as a disruptive manufacturing technology for a wide variety of applications such as aerospace, defense, biomedical and consumer products to name a few. With the advance of material, process and machine development, AM has been hailed as the Third Industrial Revolution. Despite significant progress in the AM field, a number of technical challenges such as poor surface quality, low precision, high cost, and weak material property still remain. To fill this research gap and accelerate the pace of new industrial revolution, the projects focus on developing novel AM processes that can fundamentally improve its overall performance. The research outcome will advance the understanding and knowledge of AM and to promote its wide application in future engineering systems.    

Multi-functional Products Manufacturing

AM potentially enables revolutionary new designs by incorporating complex three-dimensional shapes, heterogeneous material properties and multi-functionality. Such potentials, if fully realized, would fundamentally change the design and fabrication of future engineering systems. The interdisciplinary research work leverages modeling, optimization, simulation tools for advanced design and engineering analysis enabled by AM. Innovative design structures such as light weight structure and functional gradient structure will be modeled and analyzed based on physical mechanics such as solid mechanics, fracture mechanics and fluid mechanics. Smart material such as conductive material, self-sensing material, piezoelectric materials, nano materials will be incorporated to the additive manufactured matrix in order to achieve material properties and multi-functionality.

Biomedical Engineering

Biomedical engineering is another interdisciplinary field that applies the principles and technologies of engineering and life science to develop biological substitutes including tissues and organs. This research work applies advanced additive manufacturing technologies to different area of biomedical engineering. In some applications, advanced 3D scanning and 3D printing technologies are used for in-situ wound healing, where a novel treatment that would repair wounds in situ by using cartridge-based bio-printing to precisely deliver skin cells in a controlled manner. Other applications involve the application of novel AM techniques in tissue engineering and regeneration, where one-step scaffold is fabricated with live cell incorporation based on newly developed visible light sensitive biomaterial and the corresponding visible light based AM process. The developed system should be applicable as an efficient and effective tissue engineering technology for tissue repair in the clinic.

Sustainable Manufacturing

Research projects are focused on improving manufacturing strategies to reduce the environmental impact, as well as the economic performance of manufacturing operations. The research in sustainable manufacturing is based on a fundamental rethinking of the structure and the business framework in manufacturing systems. Decision Analysis methods and alternative selection techniques have been developed to promote the concept of sustainability in which the best solutions are not just some kind of tradeoff between three pillars of sustainability (economic, environment and social), but an integrated approach that satisfies all three levels. 

Remanufacturing and Products End-of-Use Recovery

The efficient management of end-of-life products, especially electronic products, has been the focus of several research projects. Disassembly sequence planning, determining the best recovery option (re-use, recycle, refurbishment, remanufacture, disposal, etc) for used products, upgrade planning,  product take-back system design (closed-loop supply chain network design), and investigation of the impact of product obsolescence on end-of-life recovery profitability are among the previous and ongoing projects in this area. Remanufacturing and product recovery attracts significant attention due to environmental concerns, legislative requirements, consumer interests in green products and market image of manufacturers. Simulation and Optimization methods have been employed to model and investigate the complexity of products recovery systems and gain a better understanding of economic and environmental challenges facing these systems.

Engineering Design

Research projects in this area cover a variety of topics including: 1) expanding design theory and methodologies, 2) consumer preference modeling 3) market demand estimation of a given design alternative, 4) lifecycle impact of energy efficient and green design features, 5) design for several life cycles, 6) design for product end-of-use recovery, and 7) the role of heuristics and cognitive errors in design-related decision making. Optimization models, predictive modeling techniques, data analytic and simulation methods are common tools used in this area. 

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Manufacturing Flex Manufacturing Trend

PhD Manufacturing – The Power Behind

In the ever-evolving landscape of technology and industry, the demand for highly skilled professionals in manufacturing continues to surge. As companies strive for more efficient processes, innovative solutions, and cutting-edge products, a unique opportunity arises for those seeking advanced knowledge and expertise in this field. Enter the world of PhD manufacturing – an academic journey that delves into the intricacies of production systems, materials science, automation techniques, quality control measures, and much more. With a deep understanding of these key areas, individuals equipped with a PhD in manufacturing hold the potential to shape the future of industries across the globe. Join us as we explore this dynamic realm where research meets real-world applications and creativity merges with practicality to drive advancements in every facet of modern manufacturing.

The Rise of PhD Manufacturing

• 1 The Rise of PhD Manufacturing
• 2.1 1. Innovation and Research
• 2.2 2. Process Optimization
• 2.3 3. Quality Assurance
• 3 The importance of PhD in manufacturing
• 4 Benefits of pursuing a PhD in manufacturing
• 5 Career options for PhD graduates in manufacturing
• 6 Case Study: Tesla’s Gigafactory
• 7 Conclusion: The future of PhD manufacturing

PhD Manufacturing, also known as Product, Hygiene, and Design Manufacturing, is a rapidly growing field that combines the expertise of highly educated individuals with the practicality of manufacturing processes. This unique combination has proven to be a powerful force in driving innovation, improving efficiency, and creating high-quality products.

Traditionally, manufacturing has been seen as a field dominated by engineers and technicians with hands-on experience. However, the increasing complexity of products and the need for advanced technologies have created a demand for individuals with a deep understanding of the theoretical and practical aspects of manufacturing.

PhD Manufacturing bridges the gap between academia and industry by bringing together experts with advanced engineering, materials science, and industrial design degrees. These individuals possess the knowledge and skills to develop innovative manufacturing processes, optimise production systems, and create products that meet the highest quality standards.

The Benefits of PhD Manufacturing

1. Innovation and Research

PhD Manufacturing brings a culture of innovation and research to the manufacturing industry. By combining academic knowledge with practical experience, PhD manufacturing professionals can push the boundaries of what is possible and develop new technologies and processes that improve efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance product quality.

For example, PhD manufacturing experts have played a crucial role in developing electric vehicles in the automotive industry. Their expertise in battery technology, materials science, and manufacturing processes has led to significant advancements in producing high-performance batteries, resulting in longer ranges and faster charging times.

2. Process Optimization

PhD Manufacturing professionals are skilled in analysing and optimising manufacturing processes. They use advanced modelling and simulation techniques to identify bottlenecks, reduce waste, and improve efficiency. By optimising methods, companies can increase productivity, reduce costs, and deliver products to market faster.

One notable example is the aerospace industry, where PhD manufacturing experts have revolutionised the production of aircraft components. They have optimised the manufacturing process through advanced simulation tools, resulting in lighter and stronger features that improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions.

3. Quality Assurance

PhD Manufacturing professionals are dedicated to ensuring the highest quality standards in the products they create. Their deep understanding of materials, manufacturing processes, and quality control techniques allows them to develop robust quality assurance systems that minimise defects and ensure customer satisfaction.

For instance, in the pharmaceutical industry, PhD manufacturing experts play a critical role in ensuring the safety and efficacy of medications. They develop and implement rigorous quality control processes that adhere to strict regulatory standards, ensuring that every batch of drugs meets the required specifications.

The importance of PhD in manufacturing

PhD in manufacturing is an essential requirement for today’s industrial landscape. In a rapidly evolving field, having advanced knowledge and expertise is crucial to keep up with technological advancements and solve complex manufacturing challenges. A PhD program equips individuals with specialised skills not typically attained in undergraduate or master’s programs.

One of the key reasons why a PhD in manufacturing is important lies in innovation. Advanced research conducted by doctoral candidates promotes developing and implementing cutting-edge technologies and strategies within the manufacturing industry. These innovations lead to increased productivity, reduced costs, improved quality control, and enhanced sustainability practices. Moreover, PhD researchers often collaborate with industry experts and organisations, allowing for practical insights that can further drive progress within the manufacturing sector.

Furthermore, a doctorate offers individuals unique opportunities for specialisation and career advancement. With in-depth knowledge gained through their research, PhD holders have an edge over others when securing top positions within companies or pursuing academic careers as professors or researchers. Their expertise also enables them to take on leadership roles in driving organisational growth while designing efficient production processes that meet contemporary demands.

In conclusion, investing time and effort into earning a PhD in manufacturing is vital for those seeking to contribute significantly to this field. Through rigorous research, doctoral candidates play an instrumental role in advancing innovation within the industry while creating new avenues for professional growth. The importance of PhDs cannot be understated as they reshape how we approach manufacturing challenges – ultimately leading us towards a more efficient and sustainable future.

Benefits of pursuing a PhD in manufacturing

Obtaining a PhD in manufacturing can open up opportunities that may not be available to those with only a bachelor’s or master’s degree. One of the major benefits of pursuing a PhD in manufacturing is the chance to make significant contributions to the field through research and innovation. By conducting advanced studies and investigating novel approaches, doctoral candidates have the opportunity to develop new techniques, technologies, and practices that can revolutionise various aspects of manufacturing.

Another advantage of pursuing a PhD in manufacturing is the potential for career advancement and higher salary prospects. In today’s competitive job market, employers value individuals with advanced degrees who can bring fresh insights and expertise to their organisations. With a PhD in manufacturing, you will have an edge over other candidates when securing promotions or seeking lucrative roles within industry or academia. Additionally, many companies offer higher salaries for doctoral-level employees due to their specialised knowledge and ability to drive innovation.

Overall, obtaining a PhD in manufacturing offers numerous professional and personal benefits. It allows individuals to become experts in their chosen field while also contributing towards advancements in technology, processes, and sustainability within the industry. Additionally, it opens doors for exciting career prospects with higher earning potentials. If you have a passion for research and enjoy solving complex problems within the manufacturing realm, pursuing a PhD is an excellent choice for your future growth and development.

Career options for PhD graduates in manufacturing

PhD graduates in manufacturing have a wide range of career options, both in academia and industry. While many PhD holders pursue careers in research and development, there are also opportunities in management, consulting, and entrepreneurship. A PhD in manufacturing can be a valuable asset for those interested in innovation and process improvement.

One potential career path for PhD graduates is to work as researchers or engineers in the manufacturing industry. These professionals play a crucial role in developing new technologies and improving existing processes. With their advanced knowledge and expertise, they can contribute to solving complex problems and driving innovation within companies.

Another option for PhD graduates is to pursue a career in academia. Many universities offer faculty positions specifically focused on manufacturing engineering or related disciplines. This allows PhD holders to combine their passion for research with teaching responsibilities, mentoring students, and contributing to academic publications.

In addition to these traditional paths, there are also emerging opportunities for PhD graduates in consulting firms that specialise in manufacturing operations or supply chain management. These roles often involve working closely with companies to identify areas for improvement and develop strategies for optimising productivity and efficiency.

Ultimately, the career choices available to PhD graduates are vast within the field of manufacturing.

Case Study: Tesla’s Gigafactory

Tesla’s Gigafactory is a prime example of the power of PhD Manufacturing. The Gigafactory, located in Nevada, is one of the largest manufacturing facilities in the world and is dedicated to producing electric vehicle batteries.

PhD manufacturing experts at Tesla have played a crucial role in developing and optimising battery manufacturing processes. Through their expertise in materials science, chemistry, and engineering, they have increased the production capacity of batteries while reducing costs significantly.

Furthermore, the Gigafactory serves as a hub for innovation and research. PhD manufacturing professionals at Tesla are constantly working on improving battery technology, exploring new materials, and developing more efficient manufacturing processes. This relentless pursuit of innovation has allowed Tesla to stay at the forefront of the electric vehicle industry.

Conclusion: The future of PhD manufacturing

In conclusion, the future of PhD manufacturing holds great promise and potential. With advancements in technology, such as additive manufacturing and automation, we can expect to see an increase in the efficiency and productivity of PhD production. This will accelerate the research process and lead to groundbreaking innovations in various fields.

Furthermore, collaboration between academia and industry will play a crucial role in shaping the future of PhD manufacturing. By integrating real-world problems into doctoral research projects, we can ensure that the outcomes are relevant and applicable. This will bridge the gap between theory and practice, allowing PhDs to have a more direct impact on solving global challenges.

Overall, with continuous innovation, interdisciplinary cooperation, and an emphasis on practical applications, the future of PhD manufacturing looks bright. As technology evolves at an unprecedented pace, so will our ability to produce highly qualified researchers who can tackle complex issues head-on. The possibilities are endless for those willing to embrace change and adapt their approach to creating transformative knowledge through PhD programs in manufacturing.

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• Operations Management

• Concentrations
• Information Technology Management
• Organizational Behavior
• Strategy and Innovation

A doctoral degree in Operations Management from the Georgia Tech Scheller College of Business provides the unique experience and expertise needed to excel in an academic career. We are a top-ranked program with an exceptional record of research publications and an excellent history of Ph.D. student placement.

Our sizable and prominent faculty are dedicated to educating the next generation of researchers and educators on a broad set of topics. We conduct pioneering research in various areas such as empirical analysis of supply chain performance, innovation and technology management, sustainable operations, healthcare, and cultural operations. Beyond holding key editorial positions in leading operations management journals, our faculty work closely with industry, applying their research to impact practice.

Program Highlights

Our Ph.D. curriculum distinguishes us from other doctoral programs in operations management in several ways.

• First, we leverage the substantial size of our faculty to offer unparalleled breadth and depth in operations management Ph.D. seminars (two to four topics are covered each year).
• Second, we strongly endorse diverse research methods including modeling, empirical analysis, and behavioral experiments to address different managerial challenges in operations management. Rigorous training on a variety of operations research methods is obtained from ISyE (ranked No.1 industrial engineering program in the world).
• Additionally, we leverage the expertise of other Georgia Tech faculty offering courses on a wide spectrum of empirical, behavioral, and computational methods..

Facilitating Ph.D. Student Academic Growth

Ph.D. students are immersed in research starting in the first year of the doctoral program, accelerating their growth as scholars. Students are encouraged to develop their own research “voice”, leveraging their background, academic training, and past experiences.

Our culture embodies freedom and flexibility for students to select their research topics and advisors. To ensure focus and forward momentum, faculty engage with Ph.D. students on goal setting and provide clear direction for students to attain those goals.

In addition to one-to-one mentoring, we offer teaching effectiveness seminars. Ph.D. students are provided funding to attend conferences and workshops and funding is guaranteed for five years (subject to a student remaining in good standing).

Our Vibrant Community

The operations management Ph.D. program is a close-knit group that invests in community building and professional development. Ph.D. students thrive in the vibrant social and cultural communities at Georgia Tech and the Atlanta metropolitan area. Additionally, Georgia Tech has a large and diverse graduate student community. Atlanta has a very favorable cost of living compared to many other large metropolitan areas.

Diversity, Equity and Inclusion    Tech Square and Atlanta

Ph.d. placements.

We welcome Ph.D. students from diverse backgrounds and career stages. Recent Ph.D. students have benefited from their work experience in consulting, manufacturing, engineering, product development, and the military. Additionally, Ph.D. students who enter the program without prior work experience have leveraged the industry experience and connections provided by our faculty. Some of our Ph.D. graduates, their current academic positions, and interests include the following.

• Vishal Agrawal, Ph.D. '10, Associate Professor at Georgetown University, where his areas of expertise include managerial challenges at the interface of business and the environment, as well as the effect of consumer behavior on operations and new product development
• Jennifer Bailey, Ph.D. '13, Assistant Professor at Babson College, where her areas of expertise include how innovative and entrepreneurial firms manage risk and uncertainty
• Marcus Bellamy , Ph.D. '15, Assistant Professor at Boston University, where his areas of expertise include empirical examination of supply chain management and innovation as well as supply network risk, network analytics, and visualization
• Ioannis Bellos , Ph.D. '12, Assistant Professor at George Mason University, where his areas of expertise are sustainable operations, service design, and innovation in business models
• Janice Carrillo , Ph.D. '97, PricewaterhouseCoopers Professor at the Warrington College of Business, University of Florida, where her areas of expertise include new product and process development, innovation, sustainability, and technology management.
• Raul Chao,  Ph.D. '07, Associate Professor at the Darden School, University of Virginia, where his areas of expertise include organization design and incentives in innovation, NPD and R&D.
• Sanjeev Erat , Ph.D. '06, Associate Professor at University of California - San Diego, where his areas of expertise are co-development and licensing in new product development and technology management.
• Wayne Fu , Ph.D. '17, Assistant Professor at the University of Michigan - Dearborn, where his areas of expertise include supply chain management and sustainable operations.
• Jeremy Hutchison-Krupat , Ph.D. '11, Assistant Professor at the Darden School, University of Virginia, where his areas of expertise include the effective implementation of a firm's innovation strategy .
• Ximin (Natalie) Huang , Ph.D. '16, Assistant Professor at the University of Minnesota, where her areas of expertise include supply chain management and sustainable operations.
• Brian Jacobs , Ph.D. '09, Associate Professor at Michigan State University, where his areas of expertise include sustainability and environmental operations, financial/market value of operations strategies, and process improvement strategies.
• JJ Kovach , Ph.D. '14, Assistant Professor at Texas Christian University, where his areas of expertise include innovation, environmental operations, and operations strategy.
• Jaeseok Lee , Ph.D. under completion, Assistant Professor at University of Auckland (New Zealand), where his area of expertise is knowledge outsourcing and knowledge competition.
• Nektarios Oraiopoulos , Ph.D. '09, University Lecturer (Assistant Professor) at Judge Business School, Cambridge University, where his areas of expertise include group decision-making and collaboration in technology, and R&D management.
• Gulru Ozkan-Seely , Ph.D. '08, Assistant Professor at University of Washington-Bothell, where her area of expertise includes knowledge management, competition, and new product development.
• Carrie Queenan , Ph.D. '07, Assistant Professor at University of South Carolina, where her area of expertise is health care operations and the use of technical systems to enhance efficiency and effectiveness.
• Narendra Singh , Ph.D. '15, Adjunct Assistant Professor at the Indian School of Business, where his areas of expertise include new product development and sustainability.
• Wenli Xiao , Ph.D. '12, Assistant Professor at University of San Diego, where her areas of expertise include knowledge management, new product development, sustainability, and manufacturing outsourcing.

Research Areas of Excellence

Empirical Analysis of Supply Chain Performance

Specific topics include contracts and global outsourcing; managing risk and failure; alliances; revenue management. Faculty who most contribute to this area include Soumen Ghosh, Manpreet Hora, and Vinod Singhal.

Innovation and Technology Management

Specific topics include new product development; collaboration and teamwork; entrepreneurship. Faculty who most contribute to this area include Cheryl Gaimon, Karthik Ramachandran, and Morvarid Rahmani.

Sustainable Operations

Specific topics include closed-loop supply chain management, corporate sustainability, and environmental legislation. Faculty who most contribute to this area of research include Ravi Subramanian, Basak Kalkanci, and Beril Toktay.

Faculty Editorial Positions

Current department editorships.

• Beril Toktay (Environment, Energy and Sustainability Department)
• Cheryl Gaimon (Management of Technology Department)
• Vinod Singhal (Supply Chain Management Department)
• Ravi Subramanian (Sustainable Operations Department)

Current Associate (Senior) Editorships

Manpreet Hora

• Cheryl Gaimon (Entrepreneurship and Innovation Department)
• Vinod Singhal (Operations Management Department)

Vinod Singhal

Beril Toktay

• Soumen Ghosh (Empirical Research Department)
• Manpreet Hora (Management of Technology Department; Supply Chain Management Department)
• Karthik Ramachandran (Management of Technology Department)

Honors, Awards, and Professional Society Positions

• Scheller College of Business’ Ashford Watson Stalnaker Memorial Award for Ph.D. Student Excellence
• Best Paper Award, Product Development and Management Association Annual Conference
• Best Dissertation Award Finalist: “Synchronizing Exploration and Exploitation: Knowledge Creation Challenges in Innovation,” Technology, Innovation Management and Entrepreneurship Section, Institute of Operations Research and Management Science
• Best Student Paper Award, Academy of Management Conference, Orlando, Florida
• Best Student Paper Award at International Decision Sciences Institute Annual Conference, Bali, Indonesia
• Young Researcher Prize, Runner Up (Second Place) for the "The Potential of Servicizing as a Green Business Model,'' Energy, Natural Resources and the Environment Section, Institute of Operations Research and Management Science

Janice Carrillo (Ph.D.)

• Intel Ph.D. Student Fellowship
• Best Student Paper Award, Portland International Conference on Management and Engineering Technology
• Brady Family Award for Faculty Research Excellence
• University Faculty Research Award for Outstanding Doctoral Thesis Advisor, Georgia Tech
• Distinguished Fellow, Production and Operations Management Society
• President, Production and Operations Management Society
• Distinguished Fellow, Decision Sciences Institute
• Brady Family Award for Faculty Teaching Effectiveness
• Class of 1940 W. Roane Beard Outstanding Teaching Award
• Undergraduate Elective Professor of the Year Award and Class of 1934 Course Survey Teaching Effectiveness Award
• Division Chair Elect, Academy of Management Operations and Supply Chain Management Division
• Ashford Watson Stalkner Memorial Prize, Georgia Tech
• Runner-up, Sustainable Operations Student Paper Competition, Production and Operations Management Society
• Georgia Power Professor of Excellence
• Treasurer, Behavioral Operations Section, Institute of Operations Research and Management Science
• Chan Hahn Best Paper Award, Operations Management Division, Academy of Management Conference, Orlando, Florida
• Finalist Best Student Paper Competition, “Sales Force Compensation for Remanufactured Products,” Energy, Natural Resources, and the Environment Section, Institute of Operations Research and Management Science

Carrie Queenan (Ph.D.)

• POMS College of Service Operations Most Influential Paper Award
• Paul Kleindorfer Award in Sustainability
• Brady Family Award for Faculty Teaching Excellence
• James F. Frazier, Jr. Award for Teaching Excellence
• Outstanding MBA Core Professor of the Year Award
• Best Paper Competition Winner, Public Sector Operations Research Section, Institute of Operations Research and Management Science
• Ernest Scheller Jr. Award for Service Excellence
• Women of Distinction Award, Georgia Tech
• Management Science Best Paper in Operations Management
• Distinguished Fellow, Manufacturing and Service Operations Management, Institute of Operations Research and Management Science
• President, Manufacturing and Service Operations Management Society
• Treasurer, Production and Operations Management Society

Murat Unal   (Ph.D.)

• One of the two finalists, POMS College of Product Innovation and Technology Management 2017 Student Paper Competition, "Help or hindrance? The role of familiarity in collaborative product development"

Faculty Academic, Industry, and Media Recognition

Cheryl Gaimon

• Keynote Plenary, 4th International Conference of Operations and Supply Chain Management, Hong Kong and Guangzhou, China
• “ Brand Recovering Consumer Confidence "
• “ Shortening the Time Line for a Recall ” 
• “ Customer Service Gets the B-School Treatment ”

Basak Kalkanci

• " The Greening of the Supply Chain "
• "Supply Chain News: CSCMP 2012 Full Review and Comment " Dan Gilmore (10-5-12)
• Keynote Plenary, 30th National Congress on Operational Research and Industrial Engineering, Sabanci University, Turkey
• Keynote Plenary, Electronic News, Seoul, Korea
• Keynote Plenary, 3rd International Conference in Operations and Supply Chain Management, Wuhan, China
• Keynote Plenary, Symposium on Innovations and Sustainability, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong
• Based on the Supply Chain Management Journal List ranking of journals that are primarily analytically-focused, Georgia Institute of Technology is ranked No. 6 worldwide.
• Based on the U.S. News & World Report MBA rankings , the Scheller College of Business has been ranked No. 6 in production/operations. 

Operations Management Newsletters

• Issue May 2023
• Issue May 2022
• Issue May 2021
• Issuue May 2020
• Issue April 2019
• Issue March 2018
• Issue April 2017
• Issue April 2016

How Do I Finance the Program?

If admitted to the program, your tuition will be waived and you will receive a monthly stipend.

Tuition and Financing

Application Process

The application deadline is jan. 6 for admission the following fall semester (starting mid-august)., operations management news.

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Manufacturing Processes (2.008/2.008x)

• Additive Manufacturing
• Nanomanufacturing
• The PhD Research Process
• Design and Manufacturing I (UMich)

Almost everything around us has been in a factory, and was made possible in part by innovations in manufacturing processes. 2.008—the largest manufacturing course taught at MIT—introduces students to advanced manufacturing, with emphasis on the following intertwined themes: manufacturing processes, equipment and automation, variation and quality, and design for manufacturing. Lectures, labs, and assignments (both individual and team) build fundamental knowledge and hands-on experience on the methods and challenges of manufacturing, i.e., creating value at scale. A graduate of 2.008 has the tools and confidence to enter an advanced factory and be able to understand its operations and make suggestions for improvement.

The main learning objectives of 2.008 are to:

• Learn the fundamentals and applications of a variety of unit manufacturing processes, including machining, injection molding, casting, thermoforming, sheet metal forming, additive manufacturing (i.e., 3D printing), semiconductor lithography, and circuit board assembly.
• Evaluate the performance of manufacturing processes, machines, and systems by four key attributes: rate, cost, quality, and flexibility.
• Understand sources of variation in manufacturing processes, and how to monitor and control variation using statistical methods.
• Learn how to estimate the cost of a manufacturing process versus production volume, and how design and process choices influence cost.
• Understand how individual manufacturing operations are combined into a manufacturing system, how the design and layout of the system affects its performance. Also, learn how robotics and automation are used for specific tasks and can improve overall productivity.
• Learn how to prepare toolpaths for CNC machines using CAM software, and learn to operate CNC milling and turning machines.
• Design, execute, and evaluate a high-volume manufacturing process multi-part consumer product, i.e., a Yo-Yo; use analysis, rapid prototyping methods, and design for manufacturing (DFM) considerations throughout.
• In parallel with the above, build an awareness of the global manufacturing infrastructure; and realize important issues for the future of manufacturing and its impact on the sustainability of our world.

2.008 also inspired the world’s first MOOC on manufacturing process, 2.008x, which was launched in 2016 and enrolled >10,000 learners from >145 countries for its first run.

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EIT Manufacturing Doctoral School

The doctoral school: turn your thesis into a startup.

The EIT Manufacturing Doctoral School supports PhD students in transforming their research results or patents into marketable solutions.

The programme involves PhD students from our partner universities  and may include collaboration with industry partners from the EIT Manufacturing community which help create an industrial doctorate position. These partners come from a variety of sectors such as automotive, aerospace, process industry, machinery and equipment, electronics, Information and Communication Technologies or medical technologies.

The EIT Manufacturing Doctoral School is a complementary programme on top of the PhD studies at one of our partner universities (scroll down to know our partner universities) . This Innovation and Entrepreneurship (I&E) programme from us is a n international two-year education focused on manufacturing innovation and entrepreneurship . The educational experience is enriched through five months, in which students are given the opportunity to move in academic and non-academic environments.

How to apply?!

Application deadline: 15 feb 2024.

Applicants must be enrolled into a PhD position at one of our partner universities (scroll down to know our partner universities)

Programme overview

The I&E programme is categorised into 2 tracks allowing PhD students follow the track that is most suitable for their professional career. Our selection committee will identify the suitable track based on your application.

Track 1: Awareness and Orientation track

The Awareness and Orientation track within the I&E Program is designed for PhD students not currently planning immediate entrepreneurial or intrapreneurial projects. It is a two-year programme.

Track 2: Business Creation track

The Business Creation track in the I&E Program is designed for PhD students with a specific interest in developing their own entrepreneurial business idea. This track comprises two one-year programmes.

In both the tracks, students focus on learning “How to Develop a Business Idea” , in the first year and in the second year, they delve into “How to Validate a Business Idea and Prepare for a Launch” . What differentiates the tracks is that, in the Business Creation track, students will have a 1-to-1 mentoring session from our experts who will assist you in every step of your business creation.

Meet Artur Gonçalves from the EIT Manufacturing Doctoral School

Programme structure.

The methodology of the I&E programme in both tracks and in both years is based on Design Thinking principles. Our programme mirrors the standard 5 phases, from empathizing to testing, as per the Stanford d.School methodology. Additionally, we have integrated two more phases into our roadmap:

• Self-discovery
• Pre-launch.

Throughout these stages, business creation methodologies are enhanced by generating scientific and technological knowledge and practical application. Students/teams are provided with manufacturing mentors to guide them through the innovation process, making our programme distinct, comprehensive, and particularly focused on manufacturing.

The  EITM  Doctoral School requires the PhD student to complete:

• 30  ECTS  of Innovation & Entrepreneurship (I&E) activities
• 15  ECTS  of international mobility
• 15  ECTS  of cross-sectorial mobility

For more details about ECTS, kindly check in our application portal .

Programme schedule

The I&E programme take place from April to December every year.

They are delivered in blended mode with online activities along the year and three on site events as below:

• Spring School: April 3 to 16, 2024 in Bratislava, Slovakia
• Summer School: July 2024 (dates and place yet to be decided)
• Winter School: November – December 2024 (dates and place yet to be decided)

Doctoral Summer School

The EITM Doctoral Summer School on  S mart Systems for  Resilient  Manufacturing (SS R M) and Market Exploration   offers participants a stimulating learning by doing experience during which they will discuss their research results in the Summer Symposium, international lecturers provide state-of-the-art knowledge and entrepreneurship experts will guide you along a Market Exploration Bootcamp to develop innovative business ideas.

Note:  This was the topic for the programme in 2023

Doctoral Winter School

The EITM Doctoral Winter School on Innovation Ecosystem & Business Design   offers participants with the skills and knowledge to design and develop business ideas that align with their professional and personal backgrounds while exploring how cutting-edge technologies and emerging business trends are implemented in an industrial setting

• The EIT Label Certificate

Along with the PhD degree from our partner universities, all our students are Awarded by the European Institute of Innovation and Technology (EIT). The EIT Label is a certificate of quality and excellence for educational programmes that are focused on innovation, entrepreneurship, creativity and leadership.

Got a question?!

Write to us at [email protected]

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Stay informed and updated about the latest news from the EIT Manufacturing Doctoral School

Our partner universities

Only PhD students from one of the following partner universities can apply for the EIT Manufacturing Doctoral School to percieve our complementary I&E programme.

Czech Technical University in Prague

Grenoble inp, slovak university of technology in bratislava, university of tartu, faq for prospect phd students from our partner universities.

Candidates first must apply to one of our partner universities.

The partner universities will evaluate the applicants according to their internal PhD requirements. Successful candidates can then apply to the open Industrial Doctorate positions of the EIT Manufacturing Doctoral School, where they will be selected with a competitive grading system.

The applicants need to apply in the EITM Doctoral School Applications Portal  providing the requested documents in the portal.

Note: It is every prospective student´s responsibility to make sure their application is correct and complete.

Applications are accepted all year round, but selections are only made twice a year (first quarter and third quarter of each year). You can apply  here  to be considered for the next selection window.

The Programme is free of charge for selected candidates. Students will be requested to pay for non-mandatory activities at a special rate, which will be communicated at the time of the application opening.

Scholarships may include mobility grant and fee waivers.

Scholarships will be awarded based on ranking that considers:

– Academic grades

– Gender

– Student from RIS Countries

– Research topic

• A PhD diploma (issued by the partner institutions)

– You must follow one of the PhD programmes provided by partner universities (with international mobility) – scroll down to know our partner universities .

– You must obtain at least 30 ECTS (750 hours) of Innovation and Entrepreneurship (I&E) modules from among a portfolio of network-wide activities, annual Winter and Summer Schools, and the Venture programme. Students can choose the appropriate combination to define a personalised innovation and entrepreneurship education and to be supported in becoming entrepreneurs.

All programmes are taught in English.

Students are requested to provide an English-language certificate (TOEIC, TOEFL, etc.) to prove their English proficiency.

Minimum certificate grade is:

– IELTS >= 6.5, with no section lower than 6 A photocopy of the IELTS test result together with your application documents is sufficient.

– TOEFL >= 93 English test results from TOEFL should be sent directly from the ETS test centre to the EIT Manufacturing Master School Office.

– CAE: grades A – C are accepted

– CPE: grades A – C are accepted

In specific cases an English proficiency certificate of the PhD Home University, having a level of English equivalent to the above international English certificates, can be provided.

English proficiency tests are waived for applicants who:

– Have completed a bachelor degree given in English at a university in an EU/EFTA country. The instruction language of the bachelor degree must be stated in the degree certificate or its supplement, or in the transcript of records.

– Have completed a bachelor degree given in English at a university that is physically located in one of the following countries: USA, Canada, UK, Ireland, Australia or New Zealand.

In this case, a declaration from the PhD Home university partner must be provided, issued by the PhD administration office, certifying the exemption from the English certificate for the applicant, according to the instructions above.

The EITM Doctoral Scientific and Industrial Committee (EITM DSIC) will review the application materials through a competitive selection process based on the scientific excellence and academic qualification of the applicants and on their motivation towards innovation and entrepreneurship. A waiting list will be organised among the applicants.

Selections are done twice a year. In 2024 selection dates are:

• May 2024, exact date to be defined
• 29 September 2024

Selected participants will be contacted by the EITM Doctoral School office to complete their enrollment. In case of withdrawals, candidates from the waiting list will be contacted in order to fill all available seats.

Appeals are handled by the EIT Manufacturing Doctoral School Office in accordance with Belgian law. Appeals concerning decisions by the EITM DSIC and the EIT Manufacturing Doctoral School Office regarding selection criteria, ranking and distribution of scholarships will not be considered.

You can download the EITM Doctoral School Terms and Conditions here .

FAQ for Industries and Education Experts for collaboration with EITM Doctoral School

Industrial companies can offer PhD positions (Industrial Doctorate), based on the EIT Manufacturing thematic areas, and in collaboration with the EITM Doctoral School university partners.

EIT Manufacturing industrial partners can have PhD positions partially covered by the Doctoral School.

Industries can propose their PhD topic to the Doctoral School office all year round, by contacting the Doctoral School Office at: [email protected].

The EITM Doctoral Scientific and Industrial Committee (EITM DSIC) will review the proposals and select the most relevant to be submitted to the students. Accepted Industrial Doctorate proposals will be published on the EITM Doctoral School and university partners websites, in order to recruit students.

Organisations and individual experts that have not applied for or received partnership status are strongly encouraged to register in the experts area in our Plaza system. They will have the opportunity to participate in the Doctoral School annual programme as subcontractors under the H2020/Horizon Europe and national legislation rules and other relevant local regulations.

In order to be considered for this education call, innovation, entrepreneurship and education experts must fill t the registration form at the following link:

Please note, experts don’t need to have an account in our Plaza system to join the list of experts.

Once you have completed the registration process, you will receive a notification by e-mail from EIT Manufacturing confirming your registration and including a link where you can contact the EIT Manufacturing partners to discuss possible collaborations. Please note, for Doctoral School calls we suggest you contact the EIT Manufacturing Doctoral School university partners, listed above.

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Course type

Qualification, university name, phd degrees in manufacturing.

13 degrees at 8 universities in the UK.

Customise your search

Select the start date, qualification, and how you want to study

Related subjects:

• PhD Manufacturing
• PhD Automatic Control Instrumentation
• PhD Engineering Design
• PhD Ergonomics
• PhD Food Quality Control
• PhD Industrial Control and Monitoring
• PhD Industrial Design
• PhD Industrial Design, Research and Development
• PhD Industrial Engineering
• PhD Industry, Logistics, Manufacturing and Production
• PhD Logistics
• PhD Manufacturing Engineering
• PhD Metallurgy
• PhD Metallurgy and Metals Production
• PhD Operations Management
• PhD Process Engineering
• PhD Product Design
• PhD Production Control Systems
• PhD Production Engineering
• PhD Production Management
• PhD Supply Chain Management

• Course title (A-Z)
• Course title (Z-A)
• Price: high - low
• Price: low - high

MPhil/ PhD/ EngD & Industrial Doctorate Electronic & Electrical Engineering

University of strathclyde.

• 3 years Full time degree: £4,712 per year (UK)

Chemical and Process Engineering Research PhD

University of surrey.

• 4 years Full time degree: £4,712 per year (UK)
• 8 years Part time degree: £2,356 per year (UK)

Engineering PhD,MPhil - Digital Manufacturing and Management

University of leicester.

• 3 years Full time degree: £4,786 per year (UK)
• 6 years Part time degree: £2,393 per year (UK)

Manufacturing Engineering PhD

University of nottingham.

• 3 years Full time degree: £5,100 per year (UK)

Manufacturing and Enterprise Engineering PhD

Brunel university london.

• 6 years Part time degree: £2,355 per year (UK)

Production and Manufacturing Engineering PhD

London south bank university.

• 6 years Distance without attendance degree: £4,820 per year (UK)
• 3 years Full time degree: £4,820 per year (UK)
• 5 years Part time degree: £2,892 per year (UK)

PhD/ MPhil Chemical & process engineering

Additive manufacturing and 3d printing (centre for doctoral training) phd.

• 4 years Full time degree: £5,100 per year (UK)

Micro-Nano Manufacturing PhD

Advanced manufacturing and enterprise engineering integrated phd, mechanical, electrical and manufacturing engineering phd, loughborough university.

• 6 years Part time degree: £2,356 per year (UK)

Engineering: Mechanics, Materials and Advanced Manufacturing (PhD/MPhil/EngD)

Cardiff university.

• 3 years Full time degree
• 5 years Part time degree

EPSRC CDT in Compound Semiconductor Manufacturing PhD

• 4 years Full time degree

Course type:

• Distance learning PhD
• Full time PhD
• Part time PhD

Qualification:

Related subjects:.

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