usb pin assignment

10 USB Pinout Explained- USB A, B, C(Male and Female)

Last updated on March 21st, 2024 at 05:37 pm

Universal Serial Bus (USB) is an electronic device that gives us a universal medium for connecting peripherals. It can be a keyboard, printer, speaker, a storage device, or a mobile phone.

With time, USBs have evolved in type, functionality, and efficiency. So, it becomes important to select the best variant from the available types that perfectly suit our purpose. In this article, we will discuss the pinout of different USB ports or Connectors to get a better idea of their structure and connection.

Table of Contents

The USB pinout can be divided into two parts: USB Connector Pinout and USB port Pinout. The connector here refers to the device that goes into the USB port. For example, a wired Mouse is connected to the laptop by inserting its connector into the USB port.

Hence the terms Male version for Connector and Female version for the USB port are tossed.

USB type A and type B pinout(male and female)

USB Type-A is used to make a connection with a PC while Type B is used to connect smaller peripherals. In other words, Type A is a downstream connector, while Type B is an upstream connector.

The USB type A is rectangular, while type B has a square-like shape. Both of them have 4 pins. The figure below shows the Pinout of Male and Female versions of both USBs.

Both these USB types differ in purpose and shape, but their pin connections are the same. Pin 1 is dedicated to the supply and pin 4 is for ground connection. Even pin 2 and 3 take the data input in both these types.

The female port has the PINs in descending order, starting from the right-hand side, while the male connector has them in the reverse order. The table below shows the pinout of both USBs.

USB mini A and mini B

USB Mini was the first improvised version of the normal connectors. This version was launched for both Type A and Type B.

It’s a smaller version of Type A and B, which was extensively used with old mobile phones. The Mini B connector is more popular than the Mini A. The figure below shows the pinout of USB Mini B.

USB Mini B is thinner and more compact than Mini A. Hence it is used for PDAs, digital cameras, etc. Another significant development imposed on Type Mini is that it has an additional pin to support On-the-GO (OTG) connection. Thus it has 5 pins. The pin connections are given in the table below.

USB micro A and micro B

USB Micro is thinner and gives a higher data transfer speed than the USB Mini. It is often used for charging portable devices and comes in two shapes. Micro A is rectangular whereas Type Micro B has a camper shape.

The USB Micro also has 5 pins similar to that of the USB Mini, where the additional pin supports OTG connectivity. The table below shows the pinout of Micro-A and B.

USB standard 3

USB Standard 3 is widely known as the SuperSpeed Mode that brought a revolution in USB manufacturing. The models used in the third generation are highly advanced, offer faster data speed, have a compact design, and are easy to handle.

Features of USB standard 3

The standard 3 models are accepted globally due to the following benefits:

• It is capable of transferring data with a speed of 5Gbps and above.
• Since separate unidirectional paths are used to transmit and receive data, it has a larger bandwidth.
• With predefined power management states, it offers better power management.
• It allows the devices to notify about the data transfer, thereby improving the bus usage.

Standard 3 connectors come in the same physical configuration but with an additional 5 pins to handle these advancements. It includes additional ground and dedicated pins for transmission and reception which are called super-speed connections. ( learn more )

The pinout diagrams of the superspeed versions of different USB types are described in the following section.

USB type A 3.0 and type B 3.0

As discussed above, the normal Type A and Type B connectors have 4 pins. But the superspeed versions of Standard 3 have 9 pins which are visible in the figure below.

The table below shows the pinout of the superspeed versions.

Micro B 3.0

The superspeed version of Micro USB was introduced to Type B. Apart from the existing structure, the five additional pins are placed as an extension. Thus, it has a wider structure. The pinout of the Superspeed Micro B USB connector is given in the table below.

USB type c 3.0

Type C has been the game-changer among all the USB types. It supports data transmission as well as power delivery. Thus, it has become a universal connector for modern devices.

The major attraction of Type C USB is that it is flippable. The figure above shows the pin connections with their corresponding color. The pin connections at the top and bottom are similar, so we don’t have to bother to insert the connector in the correct direction.

It has an incredible data transfer speed of up to 5Gbps and is capable of replacing Ethernet ports to achieve higher data rates. The connection description is given in the table below.

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2 thoughts on “10 USB Pinout Explained- USB A, B, C(Male and Female)”

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Usb pinout: the beginner’s guide.

Nowadays, it’s easy to complete projects that involve creating a physical connection between a host controller and several other bus-powered devices because of the USB interface.

USB stands for Universal Serial Bus and has since replaced its predecessors (FireWire, RS-232 serial, and even parallel) as the primary interface for connecting a host to a device.

Normally, the architecture of a USB system includes a host controller, USB ports, and a wide variety of devices. Also, there are cases where you can add additional USB network hubs to create a tree connection structure.

However, that’s just the surface of it all.

So, in this article, we’ll explain everything about the USB and give different USB examples for your circuits.

Let’s begin!

USB Flash drive

The USB has four shielded wires that work as pins. Two of these wires are for power supply, while the other two are for differential data signal pairs. Check out the table below for the full USB pinout.

How Does a USB Work?

plugging a USB pen drive on a laptop 

Like all connectors, all types of USB connectors have male and female types, making sure you connect your devices in the right direction.

It’s essential to make correct USB connections to allow the system to follow the required USB protocol. So, to establish a connection, USB remote devices feature what we call an upstream connection. These remote devices use this upstream connection to connect to a host. 

Now, the hosts also have downstream connections that allow them to connect to the remote devices.

Furthermore, you can’t use upstream and downstream connections interchangeably. This helps you avoid misconnections and makes sure you connect the USB cable only in the right direction. 

It also helps you avoid several issues like illegal loopback connections and connecting a downstream port to another downstream port.

How it really Works

First, a USB device will show its maximum speed by using pull-up resistors to draw the “D+” and “D-” terminals to 3.3V. Now, the host or hub will also use these pull-up resistors to detect when you connect a compound device to its port. Thus, without a pull-up resistor, the USB won’t detect your connected device or if you have a broken device or broken connector .

So, when you plug in an external device for the first time, the host device scans it and loads the correct driver version required to run the device. To do this, the host uses a product ID/vendor ID (PID/VID)—which the connected hardware or device supplies. Once the host completes the loading of necessary device drivers, the hardware/device will be ready for use. 

Note: USB host controllers have their specifications. We have the Universal Host Controller Interface (UHCI), which works for all USB types, the Open Host Controller Interface (OHCI), which works with USB 1.1, and the Enhanced Host Controller Interface (EHCI), which works with USB 2.0.

USB Connector Types

Originally, the USB cable could only be one of two types, and these two types included “Type A” and “Type B”. Afterward, we got the USB C type, which boasted a better data transfer speed with a more robust system.

Check out the table below for the full overview of the different USB types.

Type-A USB Connector Pinout

Type-A USB is the most popular type of USB connector. Plus, you can find them on host controllers, computers, flash drives, and several other items. Also, you can only make downstream connections with the Type-A USB as its sole use is for controllers and hubs.

Flash Drive

Type-A USB connectors are bigger than other connectors and have flat and rectangular shapes. Plus, friction holds this connector in place, making it easy to connect and disconnect. However, using it in areas where your equipment might vibrate isn’t a great idea.

The Type-A USB has two versions: Male and female versions. The male version is the plug, while the female version is what we know as the socket or port.

Female connector versions are what we find on host controllers, while male connector versions are usually on devices like memory sticks, keyboards, mice, and other connections to storage devices.

Applications.

• Works in most personal computers.
• Also works in television and music systems.
• You can also find them on gaming consoles and almost all chargers for mobile portable devices.

Type-A USB Pinout

The older versions of the Type-A connector have four pins, while the newer versions have nine pins. Here’s a table showing all the pins of the Type-A connector.

Note: all generations of the Type-A USB connector have pins 1 to 4 while third-generation connectors have pins 5-9.

USB-B Pinout

The USB-B is the second connector type that mostly works for connecting peripherals like printers and scanners. Plus, their pinouts have a different arrangement.

It has an almost square shape with a slight bevel at the top end corners of the connector. Also, it uses friction to remain in place when connected.

The Type-B USB port is an upstream connector that you can only find on peripheral devices. Thus, most Type-B USB applications require A to B USB cables.

Here’s an interesting fact:

Type-B USB canceled out the chances of creating a connection between two host computers. Thus, helping to prevent damages.

This connector mainly works for peripherals like printers and scanners.

Like the Type-A USB, the older versions of Type-B have four pins, while the newer 3.0 versions have nine pins. Here’s a table showing all the pins:

Also, there is a second type of Type-B connector that has two extra pins:

Source: Wikimedia Commons

USB-C Connector

The USB Type-C is the USB specification that’s slowly replacing the USB-B. It’s a tiny 24-pin reversible plug that works for USB cabling and devices.

Type-C USBs can serve as connectors for both hosts and devices. Plus, you can find Type-C USBs in most recent mobile devices.

USB-C Connector Pinout

The Type-C USB has 24 pins which you can connect reversibly. Here’s a table showing the full list of pins:

Micro USB Pinout

A smaller connector became necessary as the technology required smaller USB sizes for many items like modern mobile phones and audio devices. Thus, the USB Microcontroller was born.

The micro USB has both Type-A and Type-B USB versions available, like the 1.0 micro-USB and 2.0 micro-USB. However, these versions are smaller, and you can use them for much thinner lines of equipment.

Additionally, the micro USB is the USB standard and offers better transfer rates from an external source.

Standard older micro USB connectors have five pins, while the less common 3.0 version has ten pins. Here’s a table showing the pins of the micro USB connector:

The fourth pin mode is what we call the USB on-the-go (OTG). It allows you to switch between the peripheral and host roles on your devices. It’s also what enables devices to decide which will act as a power source once connected. For instance, plugging an android phone into a laptop. The laptop will charge the phone if you have a charge-only cable, not the phone charging the laptop.

Wrapping Up

It’s worth mentioning that sometimes, it’s possible to use USB A to USB A cables to establish connections between a computer or USB device to another USB device with an A-style female port. So you can transfer data between both systems. 

However, you shouldn’t use the type A to A cable connection to create connections between two computers or a USB hub and two computers. Why? Well, creating such a connection would mean the cable would receive equal amounts of voltage (5V) from both computers. Thus, connecting both power supplies and causing irreparable damage and other issues. Sometimes, it may even cause a fire hazard. 

Well, that wraps up this article. Feel free to reach us if you have any questions, and we’ll be happy to help.

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USB Pinout | USB 2.0, USB 3.0, Type A, Type B, Mini-B, Micro-B, USB-C

• March 28, 2022
• By Leela Prasad

Universal Serial Bus or simply USB is a popular computer interface that we use to connect a variety of peripherals and devices. Some of the things that we connect using USB are Mice, Keyboard, Printers, Game Controllers , Audio Devices, and many more. Apart from computing devices (laptops, tablets, mobile phones), you can find USBs in cars, bikes, power banks, LED Lights, chargers etc. Depending on the type of application and need, there are several USB ports (USB Type A, Type B, micro-USB, Mini-USB, Type-C etc.). If you are working on anything related to USB, then a knowledge of the USB Pinout is crucial.

In this guide, let us take a quick look at the popular USB Ports and their pinouts. If you are interested in learning about different types of computers ports, then take a look at this 16 Different Types of Computer Ports guide.

A Brief Note on USB

Before the development of USB, we had to deal with separate ports for different types of devices. For example, mice and keyboards had PS/2 Ports, Modems has Serial Ports, Printers had Parallel Ports to name a few.

But with the introduction of USB, this has changed completely. You just need a single port to connect all the aforementioned and many other peripherals and devices to a computer.

From an end-user’s perspective, USB is an easy-to-use interface that supports many devices, is hot pluggable and no fiddling with configuration or settings. You plug-in a device and it just works.

All is not good and positive about USB. There are some negatives as well. For example, the main problem with USB is the different types of connectors it has for different devices (USB A, B, C, Micro, Mini etc.).

This is now changing with the development of USB Type C. We can use USB-C for data transfer, power and charging, connecting to displays, docking stations, etc. with a variety of devices (laptops, smartphones, tablets, computers, cars, external drives, power banks etc.). We believe that USB is finally living up to its “Universal” name with USB Type C.

Different Types of USB Ports

We can divide USB connectors and ports into three types: Type A, Type B and Type C. In both Type A and Type B, there are again three different sizes of connectors intended for different classes of devices. They are: Regular, Mini and Micro.

The connectors are also different based on the version of the USB i.e., USB 1.1 and USN 2.0 have a similar connectors and ports but when it comes to USB3.0, they are completely different. USB Type C sorted this whole mess with a single connector.

Before looking at the USB pinout of different USB ports, here is an image of all the USB Connectors.

Let us now take a look at the pinouts of different USB Ports. We are mentioning the USB Pinout only for the female side of the connection. The pinout of the male side will be identical except that it will be a mirror image of the female side.

USB is the most popular type of connector at the moment. With USB Type C, it is very close to achieving the true “universal” stature for data, power display and many more. In this guide, we saw the basics of USB, different types of USB ports, USB Pinout of different connectors and receptacles.

Related Posts:

• Can USB Port be Converted to HDMI?
• Micro HDMI Vs Mini HDMI
• What is USB C? (Introduction, Versions, Pros and Cons)
• What Are the Different USB Types?
• What is a Docking Station
• Solar Charger Vs Power Banks - Find the Difference?

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USB wiring diagram- Micro USB pinout, 7+ Images

If you are  searching for the USB wiring diagram, you are at the right place. The wiring diagram includes any combination of different types of USB connectors. The most common after USB-type A to USB- type C is “micro USB- type B ” to standard “ USB-type A ” which is generally presents in mobile phone chargers.

USB wiring diagram comes in handy when USB port or connector either of them malfunctions or completely out of order, also for engineers and hobbyist who wants to explore the electronics wiring practically.

These cables breakdown occurs due to excessive use of USB wire (here excessive use means repetitive use of wire or connecting port in a short duration of time). Improper use like rugged applications, inappropriate inserting into port, i.e without checking port orientation.

Another practice is bending the wire greater than 90 degrees , which causes the copper wires in the bundle to get damaged due to its slightly brittle property. Copper is having one of the best malleability and ductility properties. And therefore copper is widely used as a conductor in a wire even having this property, the copper wire undergoes degradation.

Before wiring USB you need to know the pin-out diagram of USB. Below is the figure showing the pin-out diagram of the USB micro-B and USB-A wiring diagram.

Type-A USB pinout diagram, micro USB pinout diagram along with USB wiring diagram:

This cable is most commonly used in mobile charger for charging mobile phones and as a USB data cable to connect mobile devices to tranfer files and images between personal computers and phones.

Click here for the USB C 3.0 wiring diagram and charger cable internal wiring.

Description : USB wiring is simple but not that simple this is because on changing the frame of reference the pinout looks changed. It can be noticed that pin-out the front side be different than that of back side and thus it requires to check the connectivity of both ends with a digital multi-meter (above micro USB pinout made it simple for you).

Table of male USB-A pinout & USB-B pinout:

The table showing pin number and their nomenclature along with its function in short.

• Pin no.1 showing the power supply ( +VDD ) through that pin the power is supplied to the device or any equipment which is also an indicator of handshake signal, means “the device is connected”.
• According to the USB standard power supply is +5V .(but note that the capacity of the power supply is different for different USB versions)
• Whereas, “ pin no. 2 ” ( -D ) is used as a differential data pin, similarly “ pin no. 3 ” ( +D ) is also used as a differential data pin.
• The work of the differential data pin is to send and receive the data in a particular format called USB protocol.
• Pin no. 4 is used as ground. The color code for the wire used in the USB cable red, white, green, grey, black for pin numbers 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.
• Please take note of type-A & type-B have the same pinout diagram after arranging on the basis of similarity of shape.

Also check, USB OTG wiring diagram & USB C pin diagram and wiring color code

USB pin-out and its connector:

There are the female connectors for each of the male connectors in practical having the same pin-out as that of the male connector. The most common types of connectors are displayed in this image.

Table of mini and micro USB pin-out type-b & type-a:

The pin-out diagram for the micro USB type-B very similar to USB type-A except for the last two pins 4 and 5 . Also, it is the same for micro USB type-a and micro USB type-b. The pin no.1 is +5V acts as a source to the device or source from the device.

Pin no.2 and pin no.3 are data lines (also called differential data lines because its application varies with the requirements).

The pin no. 4 ( ID ) is used for device identification especially in modern devices for OTG connections. For example, in as a smartphone OTG connector detection to connect a USB drive directly to the mobile phone. And the last pin no. 5 is a connection for ground signal which is pin no. 4 type USB-A through a wire.

How to find the USB wiring diagram manually?

Step1 : First of all find out the type of USB connector used in the cable.

Step2: After the identification of the type of USB connector used on both ends, note down the pinout diagram of that particular USB type.

Step3: Note down all the color of the cable and where it is connected to the actual USB connector on a page. (rough sketch diagram will work)

Step4: Now connect connector pin and wires from the clutter according to the color code and pinout of that particular USB connector on the page using a pen, and your USB wiring diagram is ready.

List of standard USB connectors available commercially in the market which you can buy:

1) USB A male to USB B male. 2) USB A male to USB B female. 3) USB A male to mini USB B male. 4) USB A male to micro USB B male. 5) USB A male to USB C male. 6) USB A female to USB C male. (USB C OTG)  and many more.

Micro USB pinout insight and USB-C:

• The micro USB connector is most commonly used for charging mobile phones and various other portable devices like Bluetooth headset, Bluetooth speaker, Mini drones, Power Banks.
• Some of the device manufacturers use their own standard of not connecting the data pin , as the cable is only made to work for charging purposes where only power bus/ wire is required to reduce the manufacturing cost.

You must have had thought of the question, why most of the devices use micro USB?

Most of the devices use micro USB due to the fact that it is compact than all of its precedents in shape and size. And after that, no other type of USB is able to replace it except USB-C ©.

USB-C is more complex micro USB-a than micro USB-b. The micro USB-C is simply called as USB-C.

The image and pinout of micro USB C are as follows:

• You can see a noticeable difference between USB C and micro USB. As you can observe that USB C can be inserted from any of the orientation. On the contrary, micro USB is direction oriented and we have to give attention while inserting it into the device.
• In case if USB  C port the Pin no. A1 to A12 is a mirror image of Pin no. B1 to B12. Thus, any functional allocation of pins from A shall be substituted to pins from B.
• USB C has the advantage of orientation, on the other hand, it has the disadvantage of ring complex on the design level for the programmer and engineers.
• Apart from this, micro USB comes in three variants (they have principally same micro USB pinout) as shown in the figure.
• Type-C USB is a new connector system replacing the earlier micro USB. A lot of the new budget smartphones that are released  every few weeks have micro USB C ports, they are becoming more popular in the smartphone and gadget category.
• These micro USB C cables are available in different assemblies in different USB versions for various purposes, from USB C charging/ data cable to USB C OTG cable. You can check USB C wiring diagrams and internal wirings of USB 3.0/ 3.1.

The image and pinout of USB b super speed are as follows:

The USB b Superspeed pinout is the combination of USB b and 5 auxiliary pins which are predominantly used in high-speed External Hard Drives . The description section of the table above is self-explanatory.

These variants along with USB wiring diagram are decided by the usb.org , which is a ‘USB standards organization’ that maintains USB standards and improvise the USB technology and its applications.

i) micro a ( USB 1.1 to 2): Previously in mobiles, now discontinued. ii) micro b ( USB 1.1 to 2): All current mobiles/ laptops/ desktop PC. iii) micro b ( USB 3.0): External hard drive/latest smartphone/ laptops.

Important things to consider about USB wiring diagram of cables:

• Check that if you are USB cord has more than 4 wires then 5th one must be a bare/ open conductor. This open wire is generally surrounded to the four main wire from around. This arrangement is called as shielding .
• To prevent external noise shielding is necessary. The most common practice is to ground shielding with the host and external device.
• Shielding is generally avoided in low quality cheaply made USB cables, which is not in the favor of good quality USB cords. It is very important for the protection of data. Also for avoiding loss of data and hardware faults.

USB color code:

Very few people know that the USB connector has a color code. This color code is given to the USB on the basis of its standards defined by its organization. The colors are white, black, blue, red/ yellow.

White : It was introduced in 1996 (now outdated). It has a very low speed. The version it came from is USB 1.XX.

Black : It was in the market since the year 2000. It’s under version USB 2.XX. Its speed is up to 480 Mbps.

Blue : It published under the version USB 3.XX in 2008. Its maximum speed is 5 Gbps.

Red/Yellow : It is very same as USB3.XX with an upgraded feature of “sleep and charge”. This means that your device with this feature will not stop power supply even if the host device is turned off. This is very helpful for charging the mobile phone according to our convenience.

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Micro USB Pinout Explained

USB cables come with one of five different basic types of USB connector: A, B, mini B, micro B, and C. The micro connector comes standard on most non-Apple mobile phones and many other portables, though USB-C connectors are slowly replacing them in the newest generation of devices.

The USB Standard

The standard micro connector is available only up to the second-generation USB standard, though a less common and much wider 3.0 version exists. The 3.0 version offers:

- Better transfer rates than 2.0, but it’s less practical than the smaller and faster USB-C connector.

- Receptacles that can accept older generation cables, but older receptacles cannot accept 3.0 cables.

The standard micro connector has five pins in its older generations and ten pins in the less common 3.0 generation:

What is USB OTG?

The fourth pin (mode detect) is also commonly referred to as USB “On-the-Go” or simply “OTG.” This pin allows devices to switch between host and peripheral roles. In a smartphone, for instance, the USB connection might allow the phone to perform as a mass storage device when connected to a computer, but as a host to read data from removable storage. This OTG pin is also what allows devices to “decide” which will draw power from the other – typically the host will supply power to the peripheral, though in some cases the roles may be re-negotiated.

Micro USB Pinout Diagrams

Looking at the micro connector on a cable, all generations have pins numbered 1-4, ascending, from left to right on the main trapezoid. Third generation connectors have pins 6-10, ascending, from left to right, on the added side rectangle. You’ll find shielded wires on these connectors, and the data wires (positive and negative) are twisted pairs requiring no termination.

Fig 1: USB A and USB Micro B pinout

Fig 2: USB 3.0 Micro B pinout

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USB TYPE-C Connector

[Click the image to enlarge it]

USB TYPE-C is a new port designed for high speed data exchange and high power deliver capability. The first thing to realize is that USB TYPE-C is not a new USB standard like USB1.0, USB2.0 , USB3.0, and USB3.1. Those are protocols defining speed and other features, whereas USB TYPE-C is all about physical connection.

USB TYPE-C specification was published by USB Implementers Forum (USB-IF) and was finalized in August 2014. It is a 24 pin USB connector , which is distinguished by its two-fold rotationally-symmetrical connector as shown in above picture.

USB -C connector is designed for replacing USB-A and USB-B connectors. It is also designed for supporting USB3.1 standard fully. It is now poised to become the universal port.

USB Type-C Pin Configuration

As mentioned earlier USB-C is a 24 pin connector and we will describe the each pin below.

The awkward fumble over connecting a pen drive to USB port is finally over with USB-C. The orientation needs to be correct for connecting a pen drive to a USB-A port where as in USB-C port it is not necessary. You can connect devices irrespective of orientation to the USB-C and the port will auto detect the device. So USB TYPE-C is reversible port. Also USB-C is to replace both USB-A and USB-B, so connectivity at both PC and SMART PHONE remains the same. We can connect any end of the cable to PC or SMART PHONE. The issue of connecting correct end of the cable to the PC or MOBILE will be solved permanently with USB-C port.

Features and Electrical Characteristics

• High data transfer speeds up to 10Gb/s
• Up to 5Amp current handling capacity
• Reversible plug orientation and cable direction
• Small size similar to USB2.0 micro-B
• Designed to establish future USB performance needs
• USB-C can replace video ports like VGA and HDMI to provide high quality video output. It can deliver Ultra HD (4K) video for good gaming and movie experience
• USB-C can also replace audio output or 3.5mm jack to provide high quality audio or music in your smart phone or tablet
• USB-C can also replace Ethernet port to provide high speed internet up to 1000Mb/s
• USB-C can also replace SD card port, power port and all other to truly become universal port.
• Operating temperature: -30ºC to +85ºC

Note: Complete technical details can be found in the USB Type-C Connector Datasheet , linked at the bottom of this page.

Brief About USB TYPE-C

USB-C has become the new trend after its introduction. All the latest Laptops, Notebooks, Smart phones, Peripherals, Tablets and Memory devices are tend to be installed with USB-C. We can see new MACBOOK has only a single USB-C port to replace all other ports. In MACBOOK all the functions are done by that single port. Also GOOGLE CHROME BOOK PIXEL and new smart phones are having USB-C to promote for its application in all other areas.

How to use the USB TYPE-C

As mentioned earlier the features provided by USB-C are many. With so many features in a single port comes with complex management. So we need a port controller for using USB-C port. There are different controllers available in the market like TPS65982, FUSB300C and UPD360.  We have to choose the appropriate controller depending on the requirement. A typical internal circuitry for USB-C is given below.

Applications

• Laptops and Notebook
• Personal Computers
• Tablets and Music players
• Printers and Scanners
• Digital cameras
• LCD and LED monitors
• Set top boxes
• Factory automation
• Medical devices
• Data centers
• Power packs and chargers
• Industrial machinery

2-D Model and Dimensions

All measurements are in millimeter

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computer bus pin assignment

Usb-c (type-c) pinout.

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USB type-c details

Developed at roughly the same time as the USB 3.1 specification, but distinct from it, the USB Type-C Specification 1.0 defines a new small reversible-plug connector for USB devices. The Type-C plug connects to both hosts and devices, replacing various Type-B and Type-A connectors and cables with a standard meant to be future-proof, similar to  Apple Lightning and Thunderbolt . The 24-pin double-sided connector provides four power/ground pairs, two differential pairs for USB 2.0 data bus (though only one pair is implemented in a Type-C cable), four pairs for high-speed data bus, two sideband use pins, and two configuration pins for cable orientation detection, dedicated biphase mark code (BMC) configuration data channel, and VCONN +5 V power for active cables. Type-A and Type-B adaptors and cables will be required for older devices in order to plug into Type-C hosts; adaptors and cables with a Type-C receptacle are not allowed.

USB type-C pinout

Pins A2,A3,A10,A11,B2,B3,B10,B11 are not used with USB 2.0-only devices.

User uploaded image:

See also USB type C full-featured cable.

• USB-C (type-C) full-featured cable pinout
• USB-C (Type-C) to USB-A charge/data cable pinout
• USB-C to micro-USB 2.0 cable pinout
• USB-C to USB 3.2 cable pinout

Miraculous Help from Blessed Matrona of Moscow in Our Day

Anna Bezborodova

“My husband quickly found work, and they allowed me to work”

It was July 2010. My husband and I weren’t working: the doctors wouldn’t let me work for health reasons, and my husband had been unemployed for a year. At that time I had just started going to church, and always prayed to God and the Theotokos that God would give us work, and health for me.

A week later I found out they were bringing the relics of holy Blessed Matronushka [1] to Gorodets. As the opportunity appeared, my mother-in-law and I went to Gorodets, having written prayer lists beforehand. Arriving there, we left our lists, lit some candles, and I again mentally asked Matrona for help: for me to get healthy, and for my husband and I to find work.

My husband quickly found work, and they allowed me to work. I found a job by chance, and I still work there. My health depends on whether or not I keep the fasts, go to church, commune, and confess. If I observe these important Mysteries, then my sickness subsides. This is how God bound me to Himself and pitied me, a sinner, so that I wouldn’t forget Him. I always turn to Him in prayer!

Julia (Minsk, Belarus)

“In two weeks the stuttering had subsided”

My kids and I lived at our dacha in the summer. One July evening a terrible storm came. The thunder roared, the lightning flashed, and at the next burst of lightning the lights went out. The children were very afraid and began to cry.

A few days later my younger son Nikolai (two and a half years old) began to stutter. Before this he had spoken normally. Within a few weeks his stutter had become so bad that he couldn’t even say “mama.” I couldn’t listen to him without crying. The family was clutching their heads. Kolenka, [2] understanding his trouble, nearly stopped speaking.

Then I found that that they were bringing a piece of the relics of Matushka Matrona to us in Minsk (August 2010). We went to her on the first day. It was hot, but the kids patiently waited their turn, hiding in the shade of the trees. I besought Matushka just about Kolenka. We bought some oil and read her Akathist for a few weeks. Kolya [3] would anoint himself with oil.

In just about two weeks the stuttering had subsided… I am sure that help came by the prayers of Matushka Matrona. Now Kolenka is six years old and there is no aftereffect or problems with his diction, thank God.

Daria Feofanova

“My dad could barely stand up”

A few years ago my dad had injured his feet in some nasty circumstances. The doctors said that they couldn’t help him, because his heels were seriously shattered. His feet soon began to seriously fester. The doctors had different ideas of what to do, including even amputation.

I went to church for a long time, asking help from Matronushka. They didn’t amputate his feet, but my dad could barely stand up. And since he lived on the fifth flood in a building with an elevator, it was very problematic to move him.

Life unfolded in such a way that I stopped all communication with my dad, but I continued to pray for him.

One day I went to Matronushka—I really needed to; my heart was restless. I was standing in line for her relics and I thought, “Why did I come for? What will I ask for? Everything is good. People come here with big problems, but why did I come...?” My turn came to venerate her relics. I stood there thinking, “May everything be good with my dad! At least let him recover and be able to walk!”

In the evening, I called my mom and found out that my dad had had his final restorative surgery (which I knew nothing about).

And now my dad has been walking for two years already. Yes, he has a disability and needs a cane to lean on, but he walks! He can even drive. I am entirely grateful to holy Matronushka for this!

Leonid Krasnoperov

“I couldn’t get married for a long time…”

I couldn’t get married for a long time… Completely by chance, while passing through Moscow (I had a multi-hour layover on the train), I wound up at Matushka Matrona. Unprepared, in flip flops, shorts, and a vest, I stood in line for two hours… I went to her icon and asked to get married and for kids too.

This was at the end of July last year, and now I’ve been married for more than six months to my, it seemed, friend (she was like a sister to me), and she is already in her sixth month! What a miracle!

Nikolai Tuzaev

“We were left with nothing in a strange city”

My wife and I went on vacation to our relatives in the Volgograd region.

I left my bag on the seat in the bus, with our passports, tickets, and telephone inside. We were left with nothing in a strange city.

I dashed to the last bus stop and started to ask the drivers. They said, “Like you’re going to find the right bus out of twenty (I, of course, could not remember the number).” I was wearing a Matronushka medal around my neck, and I was asking for her help the whole time, begging. I clutched the medal in my head, not taking it off my neck, as if I needed it to call the numbers of the bus drivers the guys had given me. And I pleaded and pleaded with Matronushka.

I don’t know how much time passed, when suddenly they told me they had found the driver and my bag, which a passenger had turned in. I can’t even describe how I felt: joy, surprise, gratitude to God, to Matronushka, to the passengers, to the driver—and the strange feeling that Matronushka was near!

This is how Matronushka helped me. I thank you again, Matronushka, for helping me!

Olga Buligina

“I had to pay an enormous sum for the apartment”

My husband died in 2007. I remained with my son—not alone, thank God, in an apartment for which I had to pay an enormous sum (a loan). I couldn’t even imagine how we would live… I was worried and afraid.

I went to Matronushka. I won’t even say now how I begged her, but she RECEIVED me. Now, everything is fine. The Lord handled everything!

Tatiana Reisner

“She played and realized that someone was guiding her fingers”

My daughter had an exam in music school. Most of all she was worried about the piano exam, because she wasn’t well prepared for it. Knowing that Matushka Matrona helps people taking exams, the day before she went to her relics.

The next day she played brilliantly, at a very quick tempo. She played and realized that someone was guiding her fingers. She wasn’t able to repeat it!

Maria Utkina

“Something coming from the icon engulfed me with warmth and some kind of power”

Admission exams to the institute were coming. I decided to go to Matronushka, to ask her to help me get in. I took my sisters and brother with me. We stood in line for three hours. Finally, it was my turn to approach her icon and ask. I crossed myself twice and stepped forward, touching the icon with my forehead, entreating…

I uttered some phrases, foolishly and insecurely. When I finished, I became lightheaded, and something coming from the icon engulfed me with warmth and some kind of power. I felt it quite clearly. Opening my eyes, so as not to fall, I crossed myself a third time and reverently stepped aside. My sister experienced the same thing.

I entered the institute, even though it was practically impossible. My sister gave birth to a beautiful daughter. Matronushka also helped my cousin get into school. She has helped our family many other times, in sickness and in danger—always.   

Olga Morozova

“My friend met her future husband, and I entered the Theatrical Academy”

I first went to see Matronushka with a friend. It was Christmas Eve, -22°, and few people—we stood in line just three hours. My friend really wanted to get married, and although she didn’t go to church, she didn’t doubt the help of Matushka, seeking her out as her last hope. She met her future husband a month after our pilgrimage.

For a long time I was unable to determine my artistic plan, and didn’t know where to direct my energy. And, after six months I entered the Theatrical Academy completely by chance, and I’ve already finished, thank God! I’ve heard from many people how Matushka helps, but never heard of anyone going away without help. Holy Blessed Matronushka, pray to God for us!

“Once I went to a Church service, and I felt eternity there”

I was baptized as a child, but not churched. Grandma just took us to Communion a few times and gave us holy water to drink. And one day in childhood, a thought came to me which I received: “God is good, and so He will save me. I’ll live how I want.” When I entered a Moscow institute, I lived for pleasure in the capital. I corrupted my heart, mind, and body with many sins that I didn’t even consider sins, because I didn’t know the Orthodox faith. Like garbage in the wind, I drifted towards instant gratification, and inflicted much evil and suffering on myself and those around me.

And I kept going, even until desperation and despondency hit, having no strength to live, although outwardly everything was fine—I had fun friends, work, various hobbies, art. I even started to think about suicide.

I remembered that my grandmother was very devoted to Blessed Matrona, so I went to her relics at Holy Protection Monastery. I prayed in line and venerated her relics for her to help me.

And strength appeared, and the meaning of life—I began to live according to the Orthodox faith and my mom brought me a cross from my grandmother. Once after work I went to the evening Church service, and I felt eternity there. I began to read the morning and evening prayers, and went to a monastery a few times to work.

Now I work in church, reading on the kliros. There are plenty of difficulties and temptations, but everything is overcome with God’s help. And most importantly—the meaning of life: communion with God, knowledge of God, and theosis. I learned about the Orthodox faith, looked at myself in a new way, and met many wonderful people.

I am very grateful to God, holy Blessed Matrona, and the people of Holy Protection Monastery that they preserve such sacred relics for us.

Boshko Iovanovich

“The tremor on my face disappeared”

At the advice of my spiritual father I began to pray to St. Matrona of Moscow, that my problems would be resolved. After prayer, the tremor on my face disappeared.

And when I received an icon of St. Nektarios of Aegina from America, I began to pray to him for an improvement in my material situation. And, really, someone gave me $2000, which gave me the possibility to go on pilgrimage to Russia.

Irina Belousova

“How holy Blessed Matronushka helped my family”

Wondrous is God in His saints! I often turn for help to Matronushka, and she ALWAYS helps. I want to tell you about those instances I have written in my diary.

Healings have occurred by praying to Matronushka: an alveolar abscess disappeared, and my tooth pain went away. An abscess formed in my ear, but when I was anointed with oil blessed on Matronushka’s relics, the abscess DISAPPEARED completely the next day.

When my younger son was taking his driver’s test, I asked Matronushka to help him, and he passed both theory and driving on the FIRST try.

Matronushka also helped when I asked her for my younger son to not serve too far from us, that we would be able to visit him. He served in Novosibirsk. My son himself said he felt help from above. On January 3 I asked Matronushka for my son’s boil to burst, and on the fourth it burst.

I also prayed to Matronushka to win a grant, and she helped. When I ask to take some place in a competition, we ALWAYS get it. Matronushka also helps me teach my students.

I’ll tell you about another case of help from Matronushka. My hands had become weather-worn, and I decided to use “Velvet Hands” cream. Soon my hands swelled up, turned red, and my sore spots got bigger and turned white. My fingers turned pale. Soon my skin began to peel off.

I washed the cream off and anointed myself with oil from St. Matrona. I asked her to heal my hands. In about five minutes my hands became nice and cool (they burned after using the cream). I soon fell asleep. In the morning, there was no sign of the swelling.

I am glad to share my stories about help from holy Blessed Matronushka.

Do not despair. Turn to the saints for help, and they, according to our faith, ALWAYS help!

Glory to God for all things! Holy Blessed Eldress Matronushka! Pray to God for us sinners! We love you and are in need of your help. We thank you for your aid to us, great sinners! All saints, pray to God for us!

Translated by Jesse Dominick

Pravoslavie.ru

[1]  “Matronushka” is an affectionate version of the name “Matrona,” which the faithful love to use for their beloved saint.

[2]  An affectionate version of “Nikolai.”

[3]  Another diminutive of “Nikolai.”

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40 facts about elektrostal.

Written by Lanette Mayes

Modified & Updated: 02 Mar 2024

Reviewed by Jessica Corbett

Elektrostal is a vibrant city located in the Moscow Oblast region of Russia. With a rich history, stunning architecture, and a thriving community, Elektrostal is a city that has much to offer. Whether you are a history buff, nature enthusiast, or simply curious about different cultures, Elektrostal is sure to captivate you.

This article will provide you with 40 fascinating facts about Elektrostal, giving you a better understanding of why this city is worth exploring. From its origins as an industrial hub to its modern-day charm, we will delve into the various aspects that make Elektrostal a unique and must-visit destination.

So, join us as we uncover the hidden treasures of Elektrostal and discover what makes this city a true gem in the heart of Russia.

Key Takeaways:

• Elektrostal, known as the “Motor City of Russia,” is a vibrant and growing city with a rich industrial history, offering diverse cultural experiences and a strong commitment to environmental sustainability.
• With its convenient location near Moscow, Elektrostal provides a picturesque landscape, vibrant nightlife, and a range of recreational activities, making it an ideal destination for residents and visitors alike.

Known as the “Motor City of Russia.”

Elektrostal, a city located in the Moscow Oblast region of Russia, earned the nickname “Motor City” due to its significant involvement in the automotive industry.

Home to the Elektrostal Metallurgical Plant.

Elektrostal is renowned for its metallurgical plant, which has been producing high-quality steel and alloys since its establishment in 1916.

Boasts a rich industrial heritage.

Elektrostal has a long history of industrial development, contributing to the growth and progress of the region.

Founded in 1916.

The city of Elektrostal was founded in 1916 as a result of the construction of the Elektrostal Metallurgical Plant.

Located approximately 50 kilometers east of Moscow.

Elektrostal is situated in close proximity to the Russian capital, making it easily accessible for both residents and visitors.

Known for its vibrant cultural scene.

Elektrostal is home to several cultural institutions, including museums, theaters, and art galleries that showcase the city’s rich artistic heritage.

A popular destination for nature lovers.

Surrounded by picturesque landscapes and forests, Elektrostal offers ample opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and birdwatching.

Hosts the annual Elektrostal City Day celebrations.

Every year, Elektrostal organizes festive events and activities to celebrate its founding, bringing together residents and visitors in a spirit of unity and joy.

Has a population of approximately 160,000 people.

Elektrostal is home to a diverse and vibrant community of around 160,000 residents, contributing to its dynamic atmosphere.

Boasts excellent education facilities.

The city is known for its well-established educational institutions, providing quality education to students of all ages.

A center for scientific research and innovation.

Elektrostal serves as an important hub for scientific research, particularly in the fields of metallurgy, materials science, and engineering.

Surrounded by picturesque lakes.

The city is blessed with numerous beautiful lakes, offering scenic views and recreational opportunities for locals and visitors alike.

Well-connected transportation system.

Elektrostal benefits from an efficient transportation network, including highways, railways, and public transportation options, ensuring convenient travel within and beyond the city.

Famous for its traditional Russian cuisine.

Food enthusiasts can indulge in authentic Russian dishes at numerous restaurants and cafes scattered throughout Elektrostal.

Home to notable architectural landmarks.

Elektrostal boasts impressive architecture, including the Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord and the Elektrostal Palace of Culture.

Offers a wide range of recreational facilities.

Residents and visitors can enjoy various recreational activities, such as sports complexes, swimming pools, and fitness centers, enhancing the overall quality of life.

Provides a high standard of healthcare.

Elektrostal is equipped with modern medical facilities, ensuring residents have access to quality healthcare services.

Home to the Elektrostal History Museum.

The Elektrostal History Museum showcases the city’s fascinating past through exhibitions and displays.

A hub for sports enthusiasts.

Elektrostal is passionate about sports, with numerous stadiums, arenas, and sports clubs offering opportunities for athletes and spectators.

Celebrates diverse cultural festivals.

Throughout the year, Elektrostal hosts a variety of cultural festivals, celebrating different ethnicities, traditions, and art forms.

Electric power played a significant role in its early development.

Elektrostal owes its name and initial growth to the establishment of electric power stations and the utilization of electricity in the industrial sector.

Boasts a thriving economy.

The city’s strong industrial base, coupled with its strategic location near Moscow, has contributed to Elektrostal’s prosperous economic status.

Houses the Elektrostal Drama Theater.

The Elektrostal Drama Theater is a cultural centerpiece, attracting theater enthusiasts from far and wide.

Popular destination for winter sports.

Elektrostal’s proximity to ski resorts and winter sport facilities makes it a favorite destination for skiing, snowboarding, and other winter activities.

Promotes environmental sustainability.

Elektrostal prioritizes environmental protection and sustainability, implementing initiatives to reduce pollution and preserve natural resources.

Home to renowned educational institutions.

Elektrostal is known for its prestigious schools and universities, offering a wide range of academic programs to students.

Committed to cultural preservation.

The city values its cultural heritage and takes active steps to preserve and promote traditional customs, crafts, and arts.

Hosts an annual International Film Festival.

The Elektrostal International Film Festival attracts filmmakers and cinema enthusiasts from around the world, showcasing a diverse range of films.

Encourages entrepreneurship and innovation.

Elektrostal supports aspiring entrepreneurs and fosters a culture of innovation, providing opportunities for startups and business development.

Offers a range of housing options.

Elektrostal provides diverse housing options, including apartments, houses, and residential complexes, catering to different lifestyles and budgets.

Home to notable sports teams.

Elektrostal is proud of its sports legacy, with several successful sports teams competing at regional and national levels.

Boasts a vibrant nightlife scene.

Residents and visitors can enjoy a lively nightlife in Elektrostal, with numerous bars, clubs, and entertainment venues.

Promotes cultural exchange and international relations.

Elektrostal actively engages in international partnerships, cultural exchanges, and diplomatic collaborations to foster global connections.

Surrounded by beautiful nature reserves.

Nearby nature reserves, such as the Barybino Forest and Luchinskoye Lake, offer opportunities for nature enthusiasts to explore and appreciate the region’s biodiversity.

Commemorates historical events.

The city pays tribute to significant historical events through memorials, monuments, and exhibitions, ensuring the preservation of collective memory.

Promotes sports and youth development.

Elektrostal invests in sports infrastructure and programs to encourage youth participation, health, and physical fitness.

Hosts annual cultural and artistic festivals.

Throughout the year, Elektrostal celebrates its cultural diversity through festivals dedicated to music, dance, art, and theater.

Provides a picturesque landscape for photography enthusiasts.

The city’s scenic beauty, architectural landmarks, and natural surroundings make it a paradise for photographers.

Connects to Moscow via a direct train line.

The convenient train connection between Elektrostal and Moscow makes commuting between the two cities effortless.

A city with a bright future.

Elektrostal continues to grow and develop, aiming to become a model city in terms of infrastructure, sustainability, and quality of life for its residents.

In conclusion, Elektrostal is a fascinating city with a rich history and a vibrant present. From its origins as a center of steel production to its modern-day status as a hub for education and industry, Elektrostal has plenty to offer both residents and visitors. With its beautiful parks, cultural attractions, and proximity to Moscow, there is no shortage of things to see and do in this dynamic city. Whether you’re interested in exploring its historical landmarks, enjoying outdoor activities, or immersing yourself in the local culture, Elektrostal has something for everyone. So, next time you find yourself in the Moscow region, don’t miss the opportunity to discover the hidden gems of Elektrostal.

Q: What is the population of Elektrostal?

A: As of the latest data, the population of Elektrostal is approximately XXXX.

Q: How far is Elektrostal from Moscow?

A: Elektrostal is located approximately XX kilometers away from Moscow.

Q: Are there any famous landmarks in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal is home to several notable landmarks, including XXXX and XXXX.

Q: What industries are prominent in Elektrostal?

A: Elektrostal is known for its steel production industry and is also a center for engineering and manufacturing.

Q: Are there any universities or educational institutions in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal is home to XXXX University and several other educational institutions.

Q: What are some popular outdoor activities in Elektrostal?

A: Elektrostal offers several outdoor activities, such as hiking, cycling, and picnicking in its beautiful parks.

Q: Is Elektrostal well-connected in terms of transportation?

A: Yes, Elektrostal has good transportation links, including trains and buses, making it easily accessible from nearby cities.

Q: Are there any annual events or festivals in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal hosts various events and festivals throughout the year, including XXXX and XXXX.

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