winter safety presentation

Winter Safety

This document provides information on winter safety hazards and tips. It discusses types of winter weather like snow, ice, cold temperatures and associated risks. It recommends dressing in layers and having emergency kits. Specific safety tips are provided for activities like shoveling snow, driving, outdoor recreation and heating homes. Signs of cold stress injuries like frostbite and hypothermia are outlined. The document emphasizes taking proper precautions and safety measures to prevent injuries during winter conditions. Read less

More Related Content

• 1. AHEC EH&S WINTER SAFETY
• 2. AHEC EH&S WHAT IS WINTER SAFETY? And how does it affect me? 2
• 3. AHEC EH&S WINTER HAZARDS 3
• 4. AHEC EH&S SNOW (TYPES OF WEATHER AND RISKS) • Blizzards- Sustained winds of 35 mph or more with snow reducing visibility • Blowing snow- Wind driven snow that reduces visibility • Snow squalls- Brief, intense snow showers • Snow showers- Snow falling at various intensities • Flurries- Light snow, short durations, little/no accumulation • Avalanche- A mass tumbling of snow triggered by rapid accumulation
• 5. AHEC EH&S ICE (TYPES OF WEATHER AND RISKS) • Black ice- Patchy ice on roadways or surfaces that cannot easily be seen • Ice jams- Long cold spells that can cause rivers and lakes to freeze • Ice recreation- Activities on ice can be deadly. 4 inches of ice mandatory for safely walking on top. • Frost- The formation of thin ice crystals on the ground
• 6. AHEC EH&S DRESS FOR WINTER 6
• 7. AHEC EH&S COLD TEMPERATURES Cold temperatures require appropriate attire to remain safe while performing outdoor tasks
• 8. AHEC EH&S AHEC EH&S LAYERING CLOTHING 8 • Base layer- Closest to skin so it collects the most sweat. The purpose of this layer is to keep you dry. Never wear cotton as a base layer • Wind layer- Protects from wind-chill • Insulation layer- Provides extra loft and warmth. Light down is a great option • Hard shell layer- Protects you from the elements. Should offer breathability and water resistance. Can be either hard or soft.
• 9. AHEC EH&S AHEC EH&S TYPES OF COLD WEATHER CLOTHING Coats and Accessories Mix and Match Depending on Weather: • Parkas • Raincoats • Gloves • Boots • Coats • Jackets • Thermal socks • Scarves • Water-proof Ski Attire • Snow pants 9
• 10. AHEC EH&S AHEC EH&S DRESSING FOR COLD WEATHER 10
• 11. AHEC EH&S FROSTBITE AND HYPOTHERMIA 11
• 12. AHEC EH&S AHEC EH&S FROSTBITE • Freezes skin tissue • Can cause severe damage resulting in gangrene and amputation • Obstructs blood supply • Body areas most affected are feet, hands, ears, nose 12
• 13. AHEC EH&S SYMPTOMS • Initial effects include uncomfortable sensations of coldness; tingling, stinging, or aching feeling of the exposed area followed by numbness. • Areas appear white and cold to the touch. Appearance varies depending on whether re-warming has occurred. • DO NOT break blisters, rub or massage, re- expose to the cold 13
• 14. AHEC EH&S AHEC EH&S INCREASED RISK OF FROSTBITE • Exposure to below freezing temperatures • Exposure to high winds • Exposure to high altitude • Use of tobacco, alcohol, drugs • Contact with metal or gasoline • Previous frostbite injury 14
• 15. AHEC EH&S AHEC EH&S TYPES OF FROSTBITE Pre-thaw • Superficial- skin feels cold and crusty on top, while soft underneath. Skin does not blanch. • Deep- skin feels cold and hard Post-thaw • Similar to burns- superficial, semi-thickness and full- thickness 15
• 16. AHEC EH&S RECOGNIZE AND TREAT THESE SYMPTOMS • Get out of the cold • Remove tight clothing • Seek medical attention
• 17. AHEC EH&S AHEC EH&S HYPOTHERMIA • Occurs when body temperature falls and the body cannot produce heat as fast as it is being lost • The difference between mild and severe hypothermia is the core body temperature 17
• 18. AHEC EH&S AHEC EH&S TYPES OF HYPOTHERMIA Mild • Body temperature higher than 90 degrees F • Signs- shivering, cold abdomen Severe • Body temperature less than 90 degrees F • Signs- muscles rigid, shivering stops, altered mental status • 50-80% of victims die 18
• 19. AHEC EH&S AHEC EH&S RECOGNIZE AND TREAT THESE SYMPTOMS 19 • Stop heat loss • Get out of cold • Cover with something • Replace wet clothing • Cover the head (90% of heat loss) • For mild hypothermia, allow shivering
• 20. AHEC EH&S SAFE WORK PRACTICES • Allow period of readjustment to the cold • Set your own pace and take necessary work breaks • Stay hydrated • Establish buddy system • Educate yourself! 20
• 21. AHEC EH&S SAFE DRIVING 21
• 22. AHEC EH&S AHEC EH&S TIPS FOR SAFE DRIVING • Scrape all snow and ice off of your vehicle • Keep your headlights clear • Do not wear restrictive clothing • Keep a continuous flow of warm air • Anticipate • Slow down 22
• 23. AHEC EH&S AHEC EH&S IMPORTANT THINGS TO REMEMBER Proper Vehicle Maintenance • Test battery strength • Inspect the exhaust system and the air, fuel and emission filters • Check heating system, windshield wiper and antifreeze fluid levels, and change the oil • Check both the front window and rear window defrosters • Each week, check the tire pressure and tread life. Consider installing winter tires • Locate the spare tire, jack and ice scraper • Inspect wiper blades Driving Techniques • Clear frost, snow and ice thoroughly from all windows and exterior mirrors of your car • Never warm up vehicle in a close garage • Consider keeping gas tank at least half full to help prevent gas line freeze-up • Check that your exhaust pipe is not clogged with snow • Don’t use cruise control on icy roads • Allow more time and space for breaking • Stay calm and be prepared for black ice • If your vehicle has anti-lock breaks, be familiar with how they operate 23
• 24. AHEC EH&S MAINTAIN “SPACE” Speed- The #1 cause of winter driving accidents is driving too fast Patience and courtesy save lives Awareness of other vehicles Concentration Exit- Always leave yourself an out 24
• 25. AHEC EH&S SHOVELING SNOW 25
• 26. AHEC EH&S AHEC EH&S SAFE SHOVELING • Take it slow • Try to shovel fresh snow • Push the snow as you shovel • Don’t pick up too much at once • Lift with your legs, not your back • Do not work to the point of exhaustion • Dress warmly 26
• 27. AHEC EH&S AHEC EH&S OVEREXERTION Take breaks while shoveling snow. Overexertion can bring on a heart attack. 27
• 28. AHEC EH&S PREVENTING SLIPS AND FALLS 28
• 29. AHEC EH&S AHEC EH&S STRATEGIES For safe walking on snow and ice: • Use handrails • Avoid talking on cell phones • Take steps slowly • Maintain your center of balance • Wear proper footwear 29
• 30. AHEC EH&S AHEC EH&S TOOLS FOR SUCCESS Ice Melt Proper Footwear 30
• 31. AHEC EH&S WINTER EMERGENCY KITS 31
• 32. AHEC EH&S AHEC EH&S HAVE AN EMERGENCY KIT IN YOUR OFFICE OR VEHICLE 32
• 33. AHEC EH&S AHEC EH&S VEHICLE KITS CAN INCLUDE: • Shovel • Sand, ice melt or kitty litter • Tire chains • Tow chains • Compass • Cloth or roll of paper towels • Warning light or road flares • Extra clothing • Emergency food pack • Ice scraper and brush • Matches • Fire extinguisher • Extra windshield wiper fluid 33
• 34. AHEC EH&S COLD STRESS 34
• 35. AHEC EH&S AHEC EH&S SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF COLD STRESS 35
• 36. AHEC EH&S KNOW WHEN AND HOW TO SEEK MEDICAL HELP Talk to your supervisor about when and where to go (Auraria Health Center) if experiencing signs of cold stress
• 37. AHEC EH&S OUTDOOR SAFETY 37
• 38. AHEC EH&S OUTSIDE OF WORK, PRACTICE WINTER SPORTS SAFETY WHILE: • Skiing • Snowboarding • Ice Skating • Snowmobiling
• 39. AHEC EH&S SAFETY AT HOME 39
• 40. AHEC EH&S AHEC EH&S KEEPING YOUR HOME SAFE DURING WINTER 40
• 41. AHEC EH&S AHEC EH&S HEATING SAFETY Using a furnace puts you at risk for carbon monoxide poisoning. Ensure your home and work environments have working carbon monoxide detectors. 41
• 42. AHEC EH&S EMERGENCY PROCEDURES 42
• 43. AHEC EH&S AHEC EH&S POWER OUTAGES 43 Personal safety is always the priority during power outages. However, if we lose power on campus, make sure to report the issue to necessary trades to ensure a safe campus for students, faculty, and staff.
• 44. AHEC EH&S AHEC EH&S IF TRAPPED IN A VEHICLE DURING A BLIZZARD • Stay in the car • Display a trouble sign • Occasionally run engine to keep warm • Watch for signs of frostbite and hypothermia • Do minor exercises to keep circulation • Use newspapers, maps, and the removable car matts for insulation • Avoid overextertion 44
• 45. AHEC EH&S COMMUNICATION PLANS AND EVACUATION PROCEDURES In case of a winter safety emergency, the HazMat Response Guide provides a list of contacts for important safety personnel such as ACPD, Denver Fire Department and AHEC, CU, and MSU EH&S departments. 45
• 46. AHEC EH&S THANK YOU And Stay Safe Julie Maeuser 303-556-2748 [email protected]

Editor's Notes

• © Copyright Showeet.com – Free PowerPoint Templates

Weather-Ready Nation

National Program

Winter Presentations

• Air Quality
• Beach Hazards
• Rip Currents
• Safe Boating

Space Weather

• Sun (Ultraviolet Radiation)
• Thunderstorms
• Seasonal Safety Campaigns
• #SafePlaceSelfie
• Deaf & Hard of Hearing
• Intellectual Disabilities
• Spanish-language Content
• The Great Outdoors
• About WRN Ambassadors
• Become an Ambassador
• Ambassadors of Excellence
• People of WRN
• Tell Your Success Story
• Success Stories
• Current Ambassadors
• En Español
• NWS Education Home
• Be A Force Of Nature
• WRN Kids Flyer
• Wireless Emergency Alerts
• NOAA Weather Radio
• Hourly Weather Forecast
• Citizen Science
• Get Involved
• Social Media
• WRN Ambassadors ​
• Enterprise Resources
• TsunamiReady
• NWSChat (core partners only)
• InteractiveNWS (iNWS) (core partners only)​
• Latest News
• Meetings & Workshops
• NWS Aware Newsletter
• International
• What is WRN?
• WRN Brochure
• Hazard Simplification
• IDSS Brochure
• Strategic Plan
• WRN International
• Social Science

Back to Winter Safety

Winter Safety

Date Posted: July 21, 2017  

Winter can bring with it a wide variety of potentially dangerous weather. From impacting roadways, outdoor activities, infrastructure, and more, being prepared for any eventuality can bring you and your family some peace of mind this winter season.

Space Weather rarely affects us here on Earth, but when it does, the results can be crippling. This presentation provides space weather safety tips, details the potential effects of hazardous space weather, and takes a look at the science behind the phenomena. Get informed and be prepared!

US Dept of Commerce National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service Weather-Ready Nation 1325 East West Highway Silver Spring, MD 20910 Comments? Questions? Please Contact Us.