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Essay on Diwali for School Students and Children

500+ words essay on diwali.

First of all, understand that India is the land of festivals. However, none of the festivals comes close to Diwali. It is certainly one of the biggest festivals in India. It is probably the brightest festival in the world. People of different religions celebrate Diwali. Most noteworthy, the festival signifies the victory of light over darkness. This also means the triumph of good over evil and knowledge over ignorance. It is known as the festival of lights. Consequently, there are bright lights all over the whole country during Diwali. In this essay on Diwali, we will see the religious and spiritual significance of Diwali.

The Religious Significance of Diwali

The religious significance of this festival has differences. It varies from one region to another in India. There is an association of many deities, cultures, and traditions with Diwali. The reason for these differences is probably local harvest festivals. Hence, there was a fusion of these harvest festivals into one pan-Hindu festival.

According to the Ramayana, Diwali is the day of the return of Rama. This day Lord Rama returned to Ayodhya along with his wife Sita. This return was made after Rama defeated demon King Ravana. Furthermore, Rama’s brother Lakshmana and Hanuman also came back to Ayodhya victorious.

There is another popular tradition for the reason of Diwali. Here Lord Vishnu as an incarnation of Krishna killed Narakasura. Narakasura was certainly a demon. Above all, this victory brought the release of 16000 captive girls.

Furthermore, this victory shows the triumph of good over evil. This is due to Lord Krishna being good and Narakasura being evil.

Association of Diwali to Goddess Lakshmi is the belief of many Hindus. Lakshmi is the wife of Lord Vishnu. She also happens to be the Goddess of wealth and prosperity.

According to a legend, Diwali is the night of Lakshmi wedding. This night she chose and wed Vishnu. Eastern India Hindus associate Diwali with Goddess Durga or kali. Some Hindus believe Diwali to be the start of a new year.

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The Spiritual Significance of Diwali

First of all, many people try to forgive people during Diwali. It is certainly an occasion where people forget disputes. Therefore, friendships and relationships get stronger during Diwali. People remove all feelings of hatred from their hearts.

This light festival brings peace to people. It brings the light of peace to the heart. Diwali certainly brings spiritual calmness to people. Sharing joy and happiness is another spiritual benefit of Diwali. People visit each other’s houses during this festival of lights. They do happy communication, eat good meals, and enjoy fireworks.

Finally, to sum it up, Diwali is a great joyful occasion in India. One cannot imagine the delightful contribution of this glorious festival. It is certainly one of the greatest festivals in the world.

FAQs on Diwali

Q.1 Why there is are differences in the religious significance of Diwali?

A.1 There certainly are differences in the religious significance of Diwali. This is due to the local harvest festivals. These festivals certainly came together to form one pan-Hindu festival.

Q.2 Tell how Diwali brings prosperity?

A.2 Diwali brings prosperity as Hindu merchants open new account books on Diwali. Furthermore, they also pray for success and prosperity.

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Essay on Diwali

Here we have shared the Essay on Diwali or Deepawali in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 300, 500, or 1000 words.

You can use this Essay on Diwali in any assignment or project whether you are in school child (class 10th or 12th), a college student, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams. 

Topics covered in this article.

Essay on Diwali in 150 words

• Essay on Diwali in 250-300 words
• Essay on Diwali in 500-1000 words

Diwali, the festival of lights, is a widely celebrated Hindu festival in India. It symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. During Diwali, homes are adorned with lights, rangolis, and decorations. Families come together, exchange gifts, and enjoy delicious sweets and snacks. Fireworks illuminate the night sky, adding to the festive atmosphere.

Diwali holds deep spiritual significance, commemorating Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana. It also marks the beginning of a new year for many communities. Beyond its cultural and religious importance, Diwali promotes unity, joy, and compassion. It encourages people to spread happiness and love, transcending differences.

In conclusion, Diwali is a festival that brings people together, celebrates the triumph of good over evil, and spreads light and joy. It is a time to appreciate the blessings in our lives and to share happiness with others.

Essay on Diwali in 250-350 words

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most significant festivals celebrated in India. It holds immense cultural, religious, and social importance for people of the Hindu faith. The festival spans over five days and signifies the victory of light over darkness and good over evil.

Diwali is a time of immense joy and enthusiasm. The preparations begin weeks in advance as people clean and decorate their homes. Colorful rangolis, Diyas (earthen lamps), and decorative lights adorn every corner, creating a mesmerizing ambiance. The air is filled with excitement and anticipation as families come together to celebrate.

The festival is deeply rooted in mythology. It commemorates Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile and his victory over the demon king Ravana. The lighting of lamps and the bursting of fireworks symbolize the triumph of light and righteousness. Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, is also worshipped during Diwali. People offer prayers and seek her blessings for a prosperous year ahead.

Diwali is not only a religious festival but also a time for social bonding and celebration. Families and friends exchange gifts, sweets, and heartfelt wishes. The festival brings people from diverse backgrounds together, fostering unity and harmony. It is a time to forgive past grievances, mend broken relationships, and spread love and joy.

However, in recent years, there has been a growing awareness about the environmental impact of Diwali celebrations. The excessive use of firecrackers contributes to air and noise pollution, harming both humans and the environment. Many people are now opting for eco-friendly celebrations by using less harmful alternatives like decorative lights and celebrating with eco-friendly fireworks.

In conclusion, Diwali is a vibrant and joyful festival that celebrates the triumph of good over evil. It brings families and communities together, spreading happiness, love, and prosperity. While celebrating, it is essential to be mindful of the environmental impact and embrace eco-friendly practices. Diwali is not just a festival of lights; it is a celebration of life, positivity, and the enduring spirit of goodness.

Essay on Diwali in 500 words

Title: Diwali – The Festival of Lights and Spiritual Significance

Introduction

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most prominent and widely celebrated festivals in India. It holds immense cultural, religious, and social significance for people of the Hindu faith. The festival spans over five days and signifies the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. This essay explores the various aspects of Diwali, including its historical, religious, and social significance.

Historical and Religious Significance

Diwali finds its roots in ancient Indian mythology and legends. The most well-known story associated with Diwali is the return of Lord Rama, along with his wife Sita and brother Lakshmana, to the kingdom of Ayodhya after 14 years of exile. Their return symbolizes the triumph of righteousness over evil. Lord Rama’s victory over the demon king Ravana is celebrated with great fervor during Diwali.

The lighting of lamps and bursting of fireworks during Diwali signify the removal of darkness and the spreading of light and positivity. The tradition of lighting Diyas (earthen lamps) and illuminating homes and streets represents the victory of good over evil and the triumph of knowledge over ignorance. It is believed that these lights guide Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity, into people’s homes.

Social Significance

Diwali is not only a religious festival but also a time for social bonding, family gatherings, and community celebrations. Families come together to clean and decorate their homes, exchange gifts, and share festive meals. The festival brings people from diverse backgrounds together, fostering unity, love, and harmony.

During Diwali, people visit their relatives and friends, exchanging sweets, dry fruits, and gifts as a token of love and affection. It is also a time to forgive past grievances and mend broken relationships, as the festival promotes the spirit of forgiveness, reconciliation, and compassion.

Cultural Celebrations

Diwali celebrations go beyond religious rituals. The festival is marked by colorful rangoli designs, vibrant decorations, and intricate patterns created with colored powders, flowers, and Diyas. Fireworks light up the night sky, filling the air with joy and excitement.

The festival also showcases the rich cultural heritage of India. Traditional dances, music, and performances are organized to entertain and engage the community. Diwali melas (fairs) are held, featuring various cultural activities, folk dances, and food stalls. These events provide an opportunity for people to come together, celebrate, and appreciate the diverse cultural tapestry of India.

Environmental Concerns

While Diwali is a time of celebration and joy, it is essential to address the environmental concerns associated with the festival. The excessive use of firecrackers contributes to air and noise pollution, which poses health hazards and disturbs the ecosystem. It is crucial for individuals and communities to adopt eco-friendly practices, such as minimizing the use of fireworks and opting for environmentally friendly alternatives like decorative lights and lamps.

Diwali, the festival of lights, holds immense cultural, religious, and social significance in India. It is a time of joy, togetherness, and the triumph of good over evil. Diwali celebrations embody the values of unity, love, forgiveness, and the spirit of giving. However, it is equally important to celebrate the festival in an environmentally responsible manner. By embracing eco-friendly practices, we can ensure that the essence of Diwali, as a festival of light and hope, is preserved for future generations to enjoy.

Essay on Diwali in 1000 words

Title: Diwali – A Celebration of Light, Joy, and Cultural Significance

Introduction:

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most widely celebrated festivals in India and holds immense cultural, religious, and social significance. The festival stretches over five days, and each day has its own significance and rituals. Diwali is a time of vibrant celebrations, where people come together to illuminate their homes with lamps, exchange gifts, indulge in delicious sweets, and participate in various cultural activities. This essay explores the historical origins, religious significance, cultural traditions, social impact, and environmental considerations associated with Diwali.

I. Historical Origins of Diwali

The roots of Diwali can be traced back to ancient Indian mythology and various historical events. One of the most popular legends associated with Diwali is the story of Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana. The people of Ayodhya celebrated Rama’s homecoming after 14 years of exile by lighting lamps, signifying the triumph of good over evil. Diwali also commemorates the victory of Lord Krishna over the demon Narakasura, symbolizing the triumph of righteousness and the eradication of darkness.

II. Religious Significance of Diwali

Diwali holds deep religious significance for Hindus, Jains, and Sikhs. For Hindus, it is a time to worship Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity. Devotees clean their homes and create intricate rangoli designs to invite the goddess into their households. Diwali is also associated with the worship of Lord Ganesha, the remover of obstacles, and the offering of prayers to seek divine blessings.

In Jainism, Diwali marks the spiritual enlightenment and liberation of Lord Mahavira, the 24th and last Tirthankara. Jains celebrate Diwali by offering prayers, visiting temples, and engaging in acts of charity and compassion.

For Sikhs, Diwali holds historical significance as it commemorates the release of Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji, the sixth Sikh Guru, and 52 other kings from imprisonment in the Gwalior Fort. This event represents the victory of truth and freedom.

III. Cultural Traditions and Celebrations

Diwali is not only a religious festival but also a time for cultural celebrations and festivities. The preparations for Diwali begin weeks in advance, as people clean their homes and decorate them with colorful rangoli designs, bright lights, and flowers. The lighting of diyas (earthen lamps) and candles is a significant aspect of Diwali, symbolizing the triumph of light over darkness.

During Diwali, families come together to perform puja (worship) rituals, exchange gifts, and share special meals. Traditional sweets and snacks, such as ladoos and gujiyas, are prepared and distributed among relatives, friends, and neighbors. The exchange of gifts signifies love, respect, and the strengthening of relationships.

Cultural performances, such as traditional dances like Garba and Bharatanatyam, music concerts, and plays, are organized during Diwali. These cultural activities showcase the rich heritage of Indian art and provide a platform for artists to display their talent.

IV. Social Impact and Community Bonding

Diwali serves as a unifying force, bringing people from different communities, religions, and backgrounds together. It is a time when families and friends come together to celebrate and bond. Diwali encourages individuals to visit their loved ones, exchange greetings, and share the joy of the festival.

The spirit of giving and sharing is strongly emphasized during Diwali. Many people extend acts of kindness by donating to charities, distributing food to the underprivileged, and supporting those in need. This collective effort to help others promotes empathy, compassion, and social cohesion.

Diwali also fosters a sense of unity and harmony among communities. People of different religions and cultures join in the celebrations, participating in events and exchanging cultural experiences. The festival acts as a platform for cultural exchange, fostering understanding and appreciation for diversity.

V. Environmental Considerations

In recent years, there has been growing concern about the environmental impact of Diwali celebrations. The excessive use of firecrackers during Diwali contributes to air and noise pollution, causing harm to human health and the environment. Additionally, the disposal of firework waste poses a significant challenge.

To address these concerns, there has been a shift towards eco-friendly Diwali celebrations. Many individuals and communities now opt for alternative ways to celebrate, such as using decorative lights, eco-friendly fireworks, and organic materials for rangoli designs. Awareness campaigns promote the use of environmentally friendly practices, encouraging people to celebrate Diwali in a responsible manner.

Conclusion:

Diwali is a festival that encapsulates the essence of Indian culture, spirituality, and social values. It is a time when people come together to celebrate light, joy, and prosperity. Diwali’s historical origins, religious significance, cultural traditions, and social impact make it an integral part of Indian society.

As we celebrate Diwali, it is crucial to remain mindful of the environmental impact and embrace sustainable practices. By promoting eco-friendly celebrations and minimizing pollution, we can ensure that the essence of Diwali, as a festival of light and togetherness, is preserved for future generations to enjoy. Diwali serves as a reminder of the triumph of good over evil, the importance of unity, and the power of love and compassion in our lives.

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🪔Essay on Diwali in English: Samples 150, 250, & 500 Words  

• Updated on  
• Apr 30, 2024

Diwali is one of the biggest festivals of India which is celebrated with great fervour. The festival is also known as Deepavali, a beautiful Indian festival that is a symbol of good over evil. The word ‘Diwali’ has been derived from the Sanskrit word ‘Deepavali’ which means row of lights. Therefore, during Diwali, people decorate their homes with lights, candles and diyas to showcase how lights have the power to erase the darkness from the world.

According to Hindu mythology , Diwali marks the return of Lord Rama from the exile of 14 years. According to the Hindu Calendar, Diwali is celebrated in the month of Kartika. If you are a student and struggling to write an essay on Diwali in English, then this blog will help you greatly.

Keep on reading further to get ideas to write a good essay!

Master the art of essay writing with our blog on How to Write an Essay in English .

Table of Contents

• 1 Essay on Diwali in 150 Words
• 2 Essay on Diwali in 250 Words 
• 3.1 When is Diwali Celebrated in India?
• 3.2 5 Days of Diwali Celebration
• 3.3 How is Diwali Celebrated in India?
• 4 Short Essay on Diwali in English

Diwali is the most important Hindu festival that is celebrated with great enthusiasm in India. This festival symbolises an important life learning that goodness will always overpower evil instincts. Weeks before Diwali, preparations for it get underway. To begin the preparations, people start cleaning up one’s home and workspace. After this people decorate their homes and offices with lights, lamps, flowers, and other ornamental elements.

As part of the festivities, people purchase new Diwali outfits , house furnishings, and presents for their loved ones. Around this season, the markets are overrun with a wide array of gifts and delicacies. Furthermore, Diwali presents an opportunity to strengthen ties with loved ones.

Also Read: Holi Essay: Free Sample Essays 100 To 500 Words In English

Essay on Diwali in 150 Words

Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is one of the most celebrated and significant festivals in India . It symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. The festival typically lasts for five days and is marked by the lighting of oil lamps, or diyas, and colourful decorations in homes and streets.

People clean and decorate their houses, exchange gifts, and prepare special sweets. The highlight of this festival is the bursting of fireworks, which fills the night sky with vibrant colours. Families also worship deities, with Goddess Lakshmi , the goddess of wealth, being a central figure during the celebrations.

Beyond the festivities, Diwali holds cultural, religious, and social importance. It fosters a sense of unity and togetherness, as families come together to celebrate. Additionally, the festival carries deep spiritual significance for different communities, including Hindus, Jains, and Sikhs, each marking it for various reasons.

The festival of lights brings prosperity to the lives of people and the nation.

Also Read: Speech on Republic Day for Class 12th

Essay on Diwali in 250 Words 

Diwali is the most popular celebration in India which is regarded as the “festival of lights” and represents the spiritual message of the power of light over darkness and knowledge over ignorance. The holiday of Diwali is mostly associated with Hinduism, although it is also joyfully observed by Sikhs and Jains. This festival’s spiritual importance represents the triumph of good over evil and light over darkness. Lakshmi, the goddess of riches, and Ganesha, the god of wisdom, are honoured at this celebration. Throughout the nation, its religious significance differs depending on the location. It is commemorated somewhere to honour Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana coming home after a lengthy 14-year exile (according to the Hindu epic Ramayana).

Some people commemorate it in remembrance of the Pandavas’ return to their realm following 12 years of exile and 1 year of Agyatavas, as described in the Hindu epic Mahabharata. It is also thought to have begun when Goddess Lakshmi was born following the gods and demons’ churning of the seas. The western and some northern regions of India celebrate Diwali to mark the beginning of a new Hindu year. 

Five days are devoted to celebrating Diwali. These five days are Dhanteras, Naraka Chaturdashi, Lakshmi Pooja, Govardhan Pooja, and Bhai Dooj. Diwali is a festival where people worship Saraswati, Lakshmi, and Lord Ganesha. On this day, worshipping the goddess Lakshmi is thought to bring success and wealth. People lit candles and diyas after evening puja to spread light. Cleaning homes, stores, and workplaces begin many days before Diwali.

Also Read: Top 10+ Trending Diwali Dress Ideas for 2023!

Diwali Essay in 500 Words 

Throughout the year people wait for the beautiful festival of Diwali. Regarded as one of the biggest festivals for Hindus, Diwali also known as Deepavali, symbolises the victory of good over evil. According to the famous Hindu epic Ramayana, Lord Rama along with his wife and brother – Sita and Laxman,  came back to Ayodhya after completing the exile of 14 years. 

When is Diwali Celebrated in India?

According to the Hindu calendar, Diwali occurs on the Amavasya, or new moon, of the Kartik month, 20 days after the Dussehra celebration . In the Hindu religion, this is one of the most fortunate periods. People wait till this time of year to launch a new company, move into a new home, or buy a large asset like a car, store, jewellery, etc. This event is celebrated due to many mythical tales. People from various parts of India celebrate it for various reasons. But it is usually a massive celebration everywhere.

This beautiful festival is celebrated on a large scale as people start engaging in the festivities weeks before the festival. Some of the common things that are part of Diwali festivities include cleaning and decorating homes and workspaces, buying new clothes, gifts, etc. 

5 Days of Diwali Celebration

Diwali is considered a festival of five days as  Dhanteras is observed on the first day of the festival, followed by Naraka Chaturdasi on the second, Diwali on the third, Diwali Padva (Govardhan Puja) on the fourth, and Bhai Dooj on the fifth. On the day of the event, many nations declare it a public holiday.

How is Diwali Celebrated in India?

People worship on Diwali to get wealth and prosperity in their lives, people worship the gods Ganesha and Lakshmi. On the day of Diwali, they perform puja with numerous rites. Following puja, people give gifts to their neighbours, relatives, friends, coworkers, etc. One of the primary customs of the Diwali holiday is gift exchange. To deepen their bonds, people pay visits to their coworkers, neighbours, relatives, and friends and give them gifts. 

In addition to the lights and joyous surprises and gifts, Diwali is a time for introspection and making the necessary changes for the next year. To celebrate Diwali, people from all ages, religions, and castes gather together. People embrace one another and mix enthusiastically during this moment.

In essence, Diwali sheds light on who we truly are. The Diwali lights also signify a time for eradicating all of our evil intentions and ideas and leaning forward for a more profound, inward illumination. The Diwali festival represents the rebirth of the soul. During Diwali, one is inspired to make changes to become a healthy and moral individual who is more spiritual and productive at work.

Also Read: Essay on Eid ul Fitr in 400 Words

Short Essay on Diwali in English

Diwali is a popular festival of Hindus which is regarded as the festival of light. It is celebrated in the Hindu month of Kartik and comes 20 days after Dussehra. Diwali marked the return of Lord Rama, Sita and Laxman back to Ayodhya after completing the exile of 14 years. Diwali festivities include cleaning and decorating homes and workspaces, exchanging gifts and eating mouth-watering sweets and food. 

Diwali is an important festival for Hindus as according to the famous epic Ramayana, Lord Rama came back to Ayodhya after completing 14 years of exile and defeating Ravana. This beautiful festival of lights symbolizes that goodness will always prevail over evil. 

The five days of Diwali are Dhanteras , Naraka Chaturdasi, Laxmi Puja , Govardhan Puja , and Bhai Dooj . 

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Diwali Essay

Diwali also called “Deepawali” is a major Hindu festival of India. The festival is celebrated with unequal zeal and pleasure by Hindus, throughout the country. It is celebrated to commemorate the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after an exile of 12 years. Rama is a very popular Hindu deity who is revered for his truthfulness and purity.

Hindus believe that his return was welcomed by the people of Ayodhya by lighting up the streets and houses by small earthen oil lamps; therefore, the Hindus celebrate the day as the festival of lights. Houses decorated with lights of different colours and sizes, earthen lamps glittering at the entrances and over the boundaries and railings make the view mesmerizing. People come out of their houses in new clothes and burn crackers and fireworks.

Speech on Diwali for School Students  |  Speech on Diwali for Teachers  |  Paragraph on Diwali

Long and Short Essay on Diwali in English

Diwali is a religious Hindu festival, celebrated as festival of lights by lighting lamps everywhere at homes, streets, shops, temples, markets, etc.

People of Hindu religion wait very eagerly for this special festival of Diwali . It is the most important and favorite festival of everyone especially for kids and children of the home.

Use following long and short essay on Diwali to make your kids smart enough at home or school and motivate them to know the history and significance of celebrating Diwali festival every year.

You can select anyone of these Diwali essay according to your need:

Short Essay on Diwali – Essay 1 (200 Words)

Diwali is one of the main festivals of Hindus. The preparation for Diwali celebration begins weeks before the festival. People begin with the preparations by cleaning their houses and shops. Every nook and corner of the houses, shops and offices is cleaned before Diwali. These are then decorated with lights, lamps, flowers and other decorative items.

People shop for new clothes, home decor items and gifts for their loved ones on this festival. The markets are flooded with variety of gift items and sweets around this time. It is a good time for the businessmen. It is also a good time to bond with our near and dear ones. People visit each other around this time and exchange gifts as a part of the celebration.

On the day of Diwali, people light up their houses with diyas, candles and lights. They also make rangoli and decorate their houses with flowers. The ritual of worshipping Goddess Lakshmi and Ganesha is followed in every Hindu household on the occasion of Diwali. It is said that this brings in prosperity and good luck.

Also known as the festival of lights, Diwali is all about worshiping the deities, burning crackers, having sweets and making merry with the loved ones. It is considered to be one of the most auspicious days in the Hindu calendar.

Essay on Diwali – Festival of Lights and Gifts – Essay 2 (300 Words)

Introduction

Diwali is also known as Deepawali meaning a row of diyas. The festival is celebrated with great zeal throughout India. It is celebrated each year to commemorate the return of Lord Rama to his kingdom, Ayodhya. A series of rituals are performed to celebrate this festival.

Festival of Lights

Lighting diyas is one of the main rituals of this Hindu festival. People buy beautiful earthenware diyas each year and illuminate their entire house as a part of Diwali celebration. It is said that the entire town of Ayodhya was lighted with diyas to welcome Lord Rama, Laxman and Sita. People continue to follow this ritual even today. This is a way to please the deities.

The houses, marketplaces, offices, temples and all the other places are illuminated with lights on this day. Candles, lamps and decorative lights are also lit up to add to the beauty.

Rangolis are made and diyas are placed in between these beautiful creations of art to enhance their look.

Exchange of Gifts

Exchanging gifts is one of the main rituals of the Diwali festival. People visit their colleagues, neighbours, relatives and friends and present gifts to them to strengthen their bond. The Hindu culture teaches us to live in harmony with one another. Diwali, one of the main Hindu festivals, promotes the feeling of brotherhood and unity amid diversity.

While exchanging sweets and boxes of dry fruit was common in the earlier times, these days people look for unique and innovative gift items. Numerous kinds of Diwali gifts are available in the market these days.

People also purchase gifts for their employees and house helps. Many people also visit orphanages and old age homes and distribute gifts there.

People await Diwali all year long and the preparations for its celebration begin almost a month before the festival. People gleefully perform all the rituals associated with it.

Essay on Diwali Celebration – Essay 3 (400 Words)

As per the Hindu calendar, Diwali falls on the new moon (amavasya) during the Kartik month. This is considered to be one of the most auspicious times in the Hindu religion. People wait for this time of the year to start a new business, shift to a new house or purchase a big asset such car, shop, jewellery, etc. A number of mythological stories are associated with the celebration of this festival. People belonging to different regions of India celebrate it for different reasons. However, it calls for a grand celebration everywhere.

Cleaning and Decoration

Diwali celebration begins with the cleaning of the houses and work places. From washing curtains to cleaning the fans, from cleaning every corner of the house to discarding the useless old stuff – Diwali is the time for a thorough cleaning of the houses as well as work places. Many cleaning agencies offer special discounts and offers around Diwali and make good business.

People also shop for various home decor items to redecorate their places. The houses are decorated with diyas, lights, lanterns, candles, flowers, drapes and many other decorative items.

Sharing the Joy

People visit their relatives, neighbours and friends. They exchange gifts and spend time with each other. Many people host Diwali parties to celebrate the festival with their loved ones. The joy of celebration doubles up this way.

Many residential societies organize Diwali parties to celebrate the occasion. It is a great way to rejoice in the festival.

Worshipping the Deities

Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha are worshipped during the evening hours. People wear new clothes and offer prayers to the deities. It is believed that worshipping Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha on this day brings in wealth, prosperity and good luck.

Burning of Fire Crackers and Increasing Pollution

Fire crackers are also burnt as a part of Diwali celebrations. Large numbers of crackers are burnt on this day each year. While it offers momentary pleasure, its repercussions are extremely harmful. It adds to air, noise and land pollution. Many people suffer due to the pollution caused.

Diwali without fire crackers would be much more beautiful. The newer generations must be sensitized about the harmful effects of burning crackers and should be encouraged to celebrate this festival without fireworks.

Diwali, also known as the festival of lights, is a mark of the Hindu tradition. It is celebrated with joy and enthusiasm by the Hindu families year after year. It is time to spread joy, love and laughter and not pollution.

Essay on Why do we Celebrate Diwali? – Essay 4 (500 Words)

Diwali falls sometime between the mid of October and mid of November. It is one of the main festivals of Hindus. The festival is celebrated for different reasons in different parts of India. A number of rituals form a part of the Diwali celebrations. Illuminating houses with diyas and candles and worshiping Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha are among the main rituals.

Why Do we Celebrate Diwali?

While it is largely believed that Diwali is celebrated to rejoice the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya, many other folklores and mythological stories are associated with it. Here are some of the reasons why this festival is celebrated.

The Return of Lord Rama

It is believed that on this day, Lord Rama returned to his hometown Ayodhya after staying in exile for fourteen long years. He was accompanied by his brother Lakshman and wife Sita. Sita was abducted by the demon, Ravana. She was kept as a hostage in his kingdom until Lord Rama defeated him and brought her back. As Lord Rama, Lakshman and Sita returned to Ayodhya, the people were thrilled and excited.

The entire town was illuminated with diyas. Sweets were distributed and people made merry. This is how we continue to celebrate this day even today.

The Harvest Festival

In some parts of the country, Diwali is considered to be a harvest festival. This is because it is the time when rice is cultivated. Since, India is mainly an agricultural economy this is the time for celebration. Grand celebration is held at this time. The festival holds special importance for the farmers.

The Legend of Lord Vishnu and Goddess Lakshmi

It is said that King Bali had imprisoned Goddess Lakshmi. It was on this day that Lord Vishnu disguised himself and set the Goddess free from the evil king. The day thus calls for a celebration. In many parts of the country, people celebrate Diwali to rejoice the return of Goddess Lakshmi.

The Birth of Goddess Lakshmi

It is said that Goddess Lakshmi was born on the new moon of the Kartik month. Thus, in certain regions, Diwali is celebrated to rejoice the birth of Goddess Lakshmi who is worshipped during the evening hours on this day. Goddess Lakshmi is the Goddess of wealth and prosperity and the Hindus hold high regard for her.

The ritual of worshipping Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha is followed in every Hindu household on the day of Diwali.

No matter what the reason, Diwali is celebrated with immense enthusiasm across India as well as some other countries. Cleaning the house, shopping for new clothes, sweets and gifts, decorating the house, illuminating lamps, offering prayers, burning fire crackers and meeting loved ones are some of the rituals followed on Diwali.

Diwali brings us closer to our near and dear ones. People of all age groups await this festival and look forward to celebrate it with their loved ones. Every member of the family takes active part in the Diwali celebration. People religiously follow all the rituals that form a part of the Diwali celebrations and pass them on to the next generations.

Essay on Diwali, Pollution and Eco-friendly Diwali – 5 (600 Words)

Diwali is the time to meet and greet our loved ones, prepare delicious sweets, wear new clothes, redecorate the house and worship Goddess Lakshmi. It is also the time to burn fire crackers. While all the Diwali rituals are beautiful and pious, burning fire crackers to rejoice the day is not appreciated much. This is because it adds to the pollution in the atmosphere.

Diwali Celebrations

Diwali is being celebrated in India since the ancient times. It is a day to celebrate the victory of light over darkness. This is because as per Hindu mythology, this was the day when Lord Rama returned to his kingdom Ayodhya after staying in exile for 14 years. He returned victorious after killing the demon, Ravana and freeing Sita from his clutches.

The effigies of Ravana are burnt across India on Dussehra each year. It marks the victory of good over evil. Diwali falls twenty days later. The houses and marketplaces are illuminated with beautiful diyas and lights to celebrate Diwali. Rangolis are made and decorative items are used to enhance the beauty of these places. People decorate their houses after cleaning them thoroughly to welcome Goddess Lakshmi who is worshipped on this day. It is believed that Goddess Lakshmi; the Goddess of wealth, only visits places that are clean and beautiful.

People visit each other and exchange gifts as a part of the Diwali celebrations. Many people host house parties on this day. It is a great time to bond with our relatives and friends. Many offices and residential societies host Diwali parties a day or two before the festival.

Children especially look forward to burn fire crackers on this day. They gather around and rejoice the festival by burning different kinds of crackers.

Diwali Pollution: A Matter of Concern

Diwali is an auspicious day. The entire atmosphere is filled with the air of festivity and joy around this time. However, it eventually fills with pollution. The fire crackers burnt on this day are a complete put off. Burning crackers is said to be a ritual on Diwali. People burn thousands of crackers in the name of ritual on this day each year. This results in the increase in pollution levels in the atmosphere. The sky turns hazy and the consequences are harmful. It gives way to many health problems. This is especially unsafe for asthmatic patients, heart patients, pregnant women, elderly people and infants. It is difficult to step out on Diwali as well as days after the festival.

The burning of crackers does not only pollute the air but also causes noise pollution. It is particularly disturbing for sick and elderly people, small kids, students and animals.

Eco-Friendly Diwali: A Good Idea

It is high time we must behave as responsible citizens and stop burning crackers to celebrate Diwali or any other occasion for that matter. We must celebrate eco-friendly Diwali.

We must say no to crackers and advise those around us to do the same. Parents must take this as their responsibility to tell their kids about the negative repercussions of burning crackers. Kids must also be sensitized about the same in the schools. This will help in bringing down the fire works on Diwali.

Apart from the measures that people can take at their end, it is important to put a check on the sale of fire crackers. The government must intervene for the same. The production and sale of fire crackers must be banned or at least some restriction should be put on the same.

Diwali is a sacred festival. We must maintain its sanctity by celebrating it the right way. We should refrain from burning crackers owing to the harmful effects it has on the environment that ultimately impacts life on Earth.

Diwali Essay – 6 (1000 words)

Diwali is the most significant Hindu festival celebrated all over the India in the autumn season every year. The spiritual significance of this festival indicates the victory of light over darkness. It is a five days long festival celebrated by the people with huge preparations and rituals. It falls every year in the month of October or November. Many days ago of the festival, people start cleaning, renovating and decorating their homes and offices. They purchase new dresses, decorative things like diyas, lamps, candles, puja materials, statue of God and Goddess and eating things especially for Diwali.

People do worship of God Ganesha and Goddess Lakshmi for getting wealth and prosperity in their life. They perform puja on main Diwali with lots of rituals. After puja, they get involved in the fireworks activities and then distribute gifts to each other among neighbors, family members, friends, offices, etc. People celebrate Dhanteras on first day, Naraka Chaturdasi on second day, Diwali on third day, Diwali Padva  (Govardhan Puja) on fourth day, and Bhai Dooj on fifth day of the festival. It becomes official holiday in many countries on the day of festival.

Celebration of Diwali with Family without Crackers

Diwali is my favorite festival of the year and I celebrate it with lots of enthusiasm with my family members and friends. Diwali is called as the festival of lights because we celebrate it by lighting lots of diyas and candles. It is a traditional and cultural festival celebrated by each and every Hindu person all over India and abroad. People decorate their houses with lots of candles and small clay oil lamps indicating the victory of good over evil.

Family members spend their most of the day time in preparing house (cleaning, decorating, etc) to welcome the festival with grand evening party. Neighbors, family members, and friends gets collected in the evening party and enjoy the party with lots of delicious Indian dishes, dance, music, etc all through the night. Houses look very attractive in white wash, candle lights and rangolis. High pitch music and fireworks makes the celebration more interesting.

People go to their home by taking off from their job, offices and other works; students also book their train around three months ago to easily go to their home on Diwali festival because everyone wants to celebrate this festival with their family members in the home town. People generally enjoy the festival by feasting, bursting crackers and enjoying the dance with family and friends.

However, it is prohibited by the doctors to got outside and enjoy firecrackers especially people suffering from lung or heart diseases, hypertension, diabetes, etc. Such people have to knock the doctor’s door because of consuming highly saturated food and sweets in high amount and lack of exercises and pollution caused by crackers in these days.

Significance of Diwali

Diwali festival is celebrated by the people with great revelry and lots of fun and frolic activities. It becomes the happiest holiday for Indian people in the year and celebrated with significant preparations. It is the festival of high significance for Indian people during which people clean their homes, decorate, do shopping, buy new things including gifts, kitchen utensils, appliances, cars, golden jewelry, etc and perform so many rituals.

There are many ancient stories, legends, and myths about celebrating this festival. Girls and women of the home do shopping and make rangolis in creative patterns on the floors near to the doors and walkways of home. There are little variations in the celebration of this festival according to the regional practices and rituals.

The spiritual significance of this festival symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and victory of good over evil. It is celebrated to honor the Goddess of wealth, Lakshmi and God of wisdom, Ganesha. Its religious significance varies according to the region all through the country. Somewhere, it is celebrated to honor the returning of Rama, Sita and Lakshmana to their home after long exile period of 14 years (according to Hindu epic Ramayana).

Some people celebrate it to remember the return of Pandavas to their kingdom after 12 years of Vanvas and one year of agyatavas (according to Hindu epic Mahabharata). It is also believed that it was started celebrating when Goddess Lakshmi was born after churning the ocean by the gods and demons. Diwali celebration also indicates the start of a new Hindu year in the west and some northern parts of India. It is celebrated by the people of Sikh religion to mark the Bandi Chhor Divas by lighting up the Golden Temple. It is celebrated by the people of Jain religion to mark the Nirvana attained by the Mahavira.

Pollution on Diwali

Together with the Diwali celebration, there is indirect increase in the environmental pollution all over the world because of the bursting of various types of firecrackers during this festival. Such firecrackers are very dangerous as they release toxic pollutants like sulphur dioxide, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and so many etc which gets intermingled into the air and causes variety of ailments like asthma, bronchitis, hypertension, etc. It affects the people of all age group however those people who already suffer any type of ailment. Together with the human beings, it also affects the lives of animals, birds and other living beings due to air and noise pollution.

Now-a-days, there is a campaign run by the government to celebrate pollution free Diwali all over the country. Schools and various organizations also organizes various demonstrations prior to the celebration to educate and aware students for pollution-free festival. Environment and pollution departments also do many efforts by publishing pollution free news in the various newspapers to aware people and curb noise and air pollution because of firecrackers. Bursting sound-emitting firecrackers has been banned by the Supreme Court especially during 10 pm to 6 am.

Air and water pollution is also caused by the decay of remnants of fireworks and deluge of garbage like empty bottles, papers used to light off rockets, gift wrappers, dried flowers, etc at the nook and corners of the city. We all should practice celebrating the pollution free Diwali every year in order to save and enjoy the natural beauty of environment forever.

Related Information:

Slogans on Diwali

Paragraph on Diwali

Information about Diwali Festival

Dussehra Essay

Essay on Festivals of India

Essay on Holi

Essay on Ganesh Chaturthi

Diwali for Kids

Essay on Pollution Due to Diwali

Essay on Dhanteras

Essay on Bhai Dooj 

Essay on Govardhan Puja

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Essay on Diwali 2023: Long and Short Paragraphs and 10 Lines on Deepavali

Diwali essay in english: happy diwali check here essay on diwali, short paragraph on diwali, easy diwali essay in english 10 lines for kids, diwali essay in english 300 words, long diwali essay in english and eco-friendly diwali essay in english for diwali 2023. download all the essays in pdf format for free..

How do you start a Diwali essay?

One of the best ways to start your Diwali essay is with a short and sweet Diwali wish for the reader.

Then, introduce how diwali is celebrated.

Talk about the history of diwali and its signifiance.

Essay on Diwali 2023

In this article, school students and college youngsters will find easy, short and simple essay on Diwali in English. These Diwali essays are suitable for grades 5th to 10th, 11th, 12th and beyond school as well. Download all the essays in PDF format for free from the link given at the end.

Diwali Essay in English 10 lines

Line 1: Diwali, is also known as 'Deepavali' or the 'Festival of Lights’.

Line 2: It also marks the beginning of New Year for many cultures in India.

Line 3: It signifies the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating Ravana, symbolising the victory of good over evil and light over darkness. 

Line 4: People light diyas - earthen oil lamps and adorn their homes with colourful rangolis. 

Line 5: On Diwali, people clean their homes and decorate with flowers and colourful rangoli.

Line 6: Neighbours and families exchange gifts and sweets amongst each other .

Line 7: Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha are worshipped.

Line 8: Diwali is a five-day long festival. 

Line 9: Choti Diwali is celebrated one day before Diwali.

Line 10: Diwali is a symbol of good over evil and promotes unity and brotherhood.

Short Essay on Diwali in 200 Words

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is a beloved and widely celebrated festival in India, symbolising the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. Spanning five days, it begins with Dhanteras when homes are cleaned, new clothes and utensils are bought. The second day, Naraka Chaturdashi or Choti Diwali, marks Lord Krishna's victory over Narakasura with oil lamps. The main day, Diwali, worships Goddess Lakshmi for wealth and prosperity, lighting homes with oil lamps, rangoli, and fireworks. Govardhan Puja and Bhai Dooj follow, honoring Lord Krishna and sibling bonds.

Gift exchanges and traditional sweets like ladoos, barfis, and jalebis are integral to Diwali, symbolizing love, respect, and stronger bonds. Hindus celebrate Rama's return after defeating Ravana, Jains mark Mahavira's nirvana, and Sikhs commemorate Guru Hargobind Ji's release on Bandi Chhor Divas.

Environmental concerns have led to eco-friendly celebrations, emphasizing diyas and natural decorations to reduce the carbon footprint.

Essay on Diwali in 300 Words

Diwali, also known as Deepawali, is a significant and joyful Hindu festival celebrated with great fervor. Falling typically in the months of October or November, Diwali holds immense cultural and religious importance as it commemorates the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after his heroic victory over the demon king Ravana, symbolising the eternal triumph of good over evil.

During Diwali, homes go through an amazing change. They are made super-clean and look beautiful with colorful decorations. People put lots of lights, pretty flowers, and beautiful designs made of coloured powder outside their homes. It's a time when people love to give and receive gifts. They also wear new and fancy clothes, which makes everything feel even more festive and happy.

The main day of Diwali involves heartfelt prayers and rituals dedicated to Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha, the divine patrons of wealth, prosperity, and wisdom. Devotees seek their blessings for a life filled with abundance and enlightenment.

Clay diyas, radiant with an array of colors, are lit in every corner of households, symbolizing the victory of light and hope over darkness and despair. Traditionally, firecrackers were used to drive away evil spirits; however, growing concerns about their environmental impact and health effects have led to more eco-conscious celebrations.

Essay on Diwali Festival in 400 Words

Diwali, or Deepavali, is an auspicious and cherished festival celebrated with great fervor and enthusiasm across India. It is a festival that signifies the triumph of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. Typically spanning five days, Diwali is a time when families come together to engage in various customs, rituals, and traditions that have deep cultural significance.

Diwali usually falls in October or November. The festivities commence with Dhanteras, the first day, when people engage in thorough cleaning and adorn their homes. This day is also marked by the purchase of new clothes and utensils. The second day, known as Naraka Chaturdashi or Choti Diwali, is observed by lighting oil lamps to commemorate Lord Krishna's victory over the demon Narakasura. The third day, which is the main Diwali day, is dedicated to the worship of Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity. Homes are adorned with oil lamps, vibrant rangoli designs, and fireworks light up the night sky to celebrate the triumph of light. This day symbolizes the removal of spiritual darkness and the ushering in of prosperity and good fortune.

The fourth day of Diwali is Govardhan Puja, commemorating Lord Krishna's lifting of the Govardhan Hill to shield villagers from a rainstorm caused by Lord Indra. The fifth and final day is Bhai Dooj, a day dedicated to honoring the bond between brothers and sisters.

Diwali holds religious significance for various communities. Hindus celebrate it as the return of Lord Rama after vanquishing the demon king Ravana. Jains view it as the day Lord Mahavira attained nirvana, and Sikhs commemorate it as Bandi Chhor Divas, signifying Guru Hargobind Ji's release from imprisonment.

Long Essay on Diwali Celebration

Diwali is one of the most significant and widely celebrated festivals in India. It holds immense cultural, religious, and social importance, bringing people from all walks of life together in a spirit of joy and unity. This festival signifies the victory of light over darkness, good over evil and knowledge over ignorance.

Diwali typically falls in October or November. The preparations for Diwali begin weeks in advance, with families eagerly awaiting this grand festival. Homes are thoroughly cleaned and decorated and new clothes and utensils are purchased. This practice not only prepares the physical surroundings but also symbolises the inner purification of individuals and their homes.

The five-day celebration commences with Dhanteras, the first day. On this day, people worship Lord Dhanvantari, the Hindu god of medicine, and Ayurveda. It is also considered auspicious to purchase gold and silver on Dhanteras, as it is believed to bring good luck and prosperity.

The second day, Naraka Chaturdashi, is celebrated to commemorate the victory of Lord Krishna over the demon Narakasura. People wake up early and take an oil bath to purify themselves. They then light oil lamps and candles all around their homes and offices.

The third day is the main Diwali day, also known as Lakshmi Puja. This day is dedicated to the worship of Goddess Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth and prosperity. Families come together to perform special prayers and pujas to seek blessings for a prosperous year ahead. Homes are adorned with oil lamps, colorful rangoli designs, and flowers. In the evening, people burst firecrackers to celebrate the victory of good over evil.

The fourth day of Diwali is known as Govardhan Puja or Padwa. On this day, people worship Lord Krishna for lifting the Govardhan Hill to protect the villagers from Lord Indra's wrath. People also visit their relatives and friends and exchange gifts and sweets.

The fifth and final day of Diwali is Bhai Dooj, also known as Yama Dwitiya. This day is dedicated to celebrating the bond between brothers and sisters. Sisters prepare special dishes for their brothers and apply a tilak (vermilion mark) on their foreheads. Brothers, in return, give gifts to their sisters.

Long Essay on Diwali, Pollution Free and Eco-friendly Deepavali in 600 Words

Deepawali, also known as Diwali, is one of the most popular and auspicious festivals celebrated in India. Also known as the festival of lights, it marks the victory of good over evil, knowledge over ignorance, and hope over despair. Diwali is celebrated on the darkest night of the Hindu lunar month Kartika, which usually falls in October or November.

The word Diwali is derived from the Sanskrit word Deepavali, which means "a row of lamps." The festival is celebrated by lighting diyas (oil lamps) and candles all around the house and office. This symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and the triumph of good over evil. Diwali is a significant festival for Hindus all over the world. It is a time to celebrate the victory of good over evil, knowledge over ignorance, and hope over despair. The festival also marks the beginning of the new Hindu year.

Diwali is also celebrated to commemorate the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana. Rama was exiled from Ayodhya for 14 years, and his return was marked with great joy and celebration. The people of Ayodhya lit diyas and decorated their homes to welcome him back. Another reason why Diwali is celebrated is to honor Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth and prosperity. People perform Lakshmi Puja on Diwali night to seek her blessings for wealth and good fortune.

Diwali is a time for families and friends to come together and celebrate. People clean and decorate their homes, buy new clothes, and prepare delicious food. On Diwali night, people gather to light diyas, perform Lakshmi Puja, and exchange gifts. Diwali is also a time for families and friends to come together and celebrate. It is a time to forgive and forget, and to start fresh. The festival is also a time to give and receive, and to spread joy and happiness. Diwali is also a time for giving back to the community. People donate to charities and help those in need. The festival is a reminder to be grateful for our blessings and to share them with others.

Diwali is celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy all over India. People start preparing for the festival weeks in advance. They clean their homes, decorate them with lights and rangolis, and buy new clothes. On Diwali night, people light diyas and candles all around their homes and offices. They also perform Lakshmi Puja to seek her blessings for wealth and good fortune. After the puja, people exchange gifts with their family and friends. People prepare delicious food and sweets, and share them with their loved ones.

In recent years, there has been a growing awareness about the environmental impact of Diwali celebrations. People are now more conscious about using eco-friendly ways to celebrate the festival.

Eco-friendly Diwali, also known as "Green Diwali," is an environmentally conscious approach to celebrating the festival of lights. It involves minimising the harmful environmental impacts associated with traditional Diwali practices. People choose to use eco-friendly alternatives, such as clay diyas (oil lamps) instead of electric lights, to reduce electricity consumption. Additionally, eco-friendly fireworks, which produce fewer pollutants and noise, are gaining popularity. Rangoli designs made from natural materials and organic, biodegradable decorations contribute to a cleaner and more sustainable celebration. Eco-friendly Diwali aims to preserve the environment, reduce air and noise pollution, and promote a more responsible and harmonious way of celebrating this cherished festival.

Paragraphs on Diwali

Diwali celebrations, five days of diwali, what are the five days of diwali 2023.

Day 1: Dhanteras, Friday, November 10, 2023

Day 2: Naraka Chaturdashi or Choti Diwali, Saturday, November 11, 2023 

Day 3: Diwali and Lakshmi Pooja, Sunday, November 12, 2023

Day 4: Govardhan pooja, Monday, November 13, 2023

Diwali 2023 Wishes in English

1. "May the festival of lights fill your life with happiness and prosperity. Wishing you a sparkling and joyous Diwali!"

2. "Happy Diwali! May your life be illuminated with the divine blessings of Lord Rama."

3. "Wishing you a Diwali filled with love, laughter, and all things bright and beautiful. Have a wonderful celebration!"

4. "Wishing you a safe and prosperous Diwali! Let the brightness of Diyas light up your world with success and happiness."

Why Do We Celebrate Diwali?

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• How do we celebrate Diwali 10 lines? + On Diwali, people light diyas - earthen oil lamps and adorn their homes with colourful rangolis. We clean our homes and decorate it with flowers. Neighbours and families exchange gifts and sweets amongst each other as a symbol of good will, well being and best regards. Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha are worshipped on this day.
• When are diwali holidays in 2023? + Diwali 2023 is on Sunday November 12, 2023. However, the 1st day of Diwali is Dhanteras on Friday, November 10, 2023. Day 2 is Naraka Chaturdasi (Chotti Diwali) on Saturday, November 11, 2023. Day 3 is the Lakshmi Puja or Diwali on Sunday, November 12, 2023. Day 4 is Govardhan Puja on Tuesday, November 14, 2023. Lastly, Day 5 is Bhai Dooj on Wednesday, November 15, 2023.
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Essay on Diwali in English (150, 200, 300, 400 Words)

Diwali, often called the "Festival of Lights," is a widely celebrated and cherished festival in India. In this essay, we will explore the significance and traditions of Diwali in simple and easy-to-understand language.

Diwali is a prominent and much-awaited occasion, and people often search for "Diwali essay in English" to learn more about it. The festival represents the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. It is a time for joy, togetherness, and spreading love and positivity. Diwali typically lasts for five days, and each day holds a special meaning and ritual.

The highlight of Diwali is the lighting of oil lamps and candles, which adorn homes, streets, and public spaces, creating a mesmerizing, illuminated atmosphere. People exchange gifts, share sweets, and wear new clothes. Children eagerly look forward to Diwali for the treats they receive. As we delve deeper into this essay, we will learn about the stories, legends, and customs associated with Diwali, which make it a remarkable and culturally rich celebration in India. So, let's embark on this journey to discover the magic and significance of Diwali.

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Diwali essays with a word limit of 200 words are important for English exams of 6,7, and 8-class students.

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Essay on Diwali in 500+ Words

Essay on Diwali- India is a land of festivals and each festival has its own significance. These festivals are a unique way to teach people the basic values of humanity. Diwali is also among these widely celebrated festivals of India that bring the families and friends together.

Diwali is a festival of Hindu religion. However, people of other religions too celebrate Diwali. It is a festival of light as Diwali refers to “a row of diya or light”. Diwali teaches victory of good over evil, darkness over light and knowledge over unawareness. Read the below essay on Diwali to know significance, why and how to celebrate Diwali. Also Read |  Essay on Pollution

Why do we celebrate Diwali?

We celebrate Diwali on the full moon of Kartik month, as per the Hindu calendar. It is celebrated to express joy and happiness as on this day Lord Rama returned back to Ayodhya, along with Goddess Sita and Lakshman, from exile of 14 years. During this period, Lord Rama defeated Ravana. Also Read |  Essay on My School

Another belief about Diwali is that Goddess Lakshmi married to Lord Vishnu on this day. Some religious books also mentioned that Krishna, an avatar of lord vishnu, killed Narakasura, who imprisoned 16000 girls. Krishna set those girls free by killing Narakasura.

How is Diwali Celebrated?

People celebrate diwali by worshiping Lord Ganesha, Goddess Lakshmi and Saraswati. It is believed that on this day, worshipping Goddess Lakshmi brings prosperity and success. After evening puja, people lit diyas and candles to spread light. The preparation for Diwali starts many days before the festival, with the cleaning of houses, shops and the workplace. People also decorate their homes with rangoli and colourful lights. Also Read |  Essay on Mahatama Gandhi

The celebration of diwali includes wearing new clothes, making and eating delicious dishes, firing crackers, and more. However, from the past few years, the government put limitations on burning crackers as they cause lots of air and noise pollution. Hence, nowadays people celebrate eco-friendly diwali. 

Learning from Diwali

No matter how big or strong the evil is, good always wins. Truth and knowledge are the base of a happy life. Another important learning of Diwali is that cleanliness brings prosperity and wealth, hence people should keep themselves and their homes clean not only from outside but also inside. Also Read- Essay on Internet

Essay On Diwali in 100 Words

Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is a significant Hindu festival celebrated with great joy and enthusiasm across India and other parts of the world. It marks the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. During Diwali, people decorate their homes with colorful lights, lamps, and rangoli designs. They exchange gifts, sweets, and greetings with family and friends. Fireworks are lit to symbolize the triumph of light over darkness. Diwali also holds religious significance, with prayers offered to Goddess Lakshmi for prosperity and wealth. It is a time of unity, joy, and renewal, bringing communities together in celebration.

Essay On Diwali in 200 Words

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most widely celebrated festivals in India and is observed by Hindus, Sikhs, Jains, and some Buddhists. It signifies the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance.

The festival usually lasts for five days and is marked by various rituals and traditions. People clean and decorate their homes with colorful rangoli designs, diyas (earthen lamps), and lights to welcome the goddess Lakshmi, the symbol of wealth and prosperity.

On the day of Diwali, families come together to perform puja (prayers) to seek the blessings of the gods and goddesses. They offer sweets, fruits, and flowers as offerings and light diyas to illuminate their homes.

Fireworks are a significant part of Diwali celebrations, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness and driving away evil spirits. The night sky lights up with colorful displays, filling the air with joy and excitement.

Diwali is also a time for exchanging gifts and sweets with loved ones, strengthening bonds and spreading happiness. People wear new clothes, visit friends and relatives, and enjoy festive feasts together.

Beyond the religious and cultural significance, Diwali holds a deeper meaning of inner light, spiritual awakening, and the triumph of righteousness. It is a time for reflection, renewal, and gratitude, reminding us to strive for goodness and spread love and kindness in the world.

Overall, Diwali is a time of joy, unity, and celebration, bringing communities together in the spirit of harmony and hope.

10 Lines on Diwali

• Diwali, also known as Deepawali, is a most awaited festival of Hindus.
• It is celebrated on the full moon of Kartik month.
• Diwali is a five day celebration that starts with Dhanteras, 3 days before Diwali and ends with Bhai Dooj, 2 days after Diwali.
• The meaning of diwali is “row of diya or light”.
• On Diwali, Lord Rama returned to their home along with Goddess Sita and Laxman.
• It is celebrated 20 days after Dusshehra. 
• Diwali is celebrated to signify the victory of good over evil.
• In Jainism, Lord Mahavir received salvation on Diwali.
• Diwali is celebrated by decorating homes, burning fire crackers, eating sweets and delicious dishes and more.
• A few days before Diwali, people start cleaning their house so that Goddess lakshmi will shower her blessing by sending wealth and prosperity to their home.

Essay on Diwali- Tips to make a compelling essay

To get good marks in exams or assignments, students should follow the below given tips to write essay on diwali. Essay about diwali should have all the reasons why and how we celebrate Diwali.

• Make short sentences. This will help in eliminating grammatical errors. Also, increase the readability of the Diwali essay.
• Highlight or underline the important facts on diwali.
• Essay on diwali should have short paragraphs or pointers so that it looks tidy.

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• Diwali Essay

An Essay On Diwali

Diwali is one of the most popular festivals of Hindus which is celebrated with great fervour and delight. Children have a great time when they are asked to write an essay on Diwali as they get an opportunity to share their joyful experiences about the festival. Youngsters usually love this festival as it brings a lot of happiness and delightful moments for everyone. They get to meet their family, friends and relatives and share greetings and gifts with their loved ones.

Download “An Essay On Diwali” PDF for Free

An essay on Diwali in English helps children to express their views and convey their feelings about the essence of the auspicious festival. Your children can check the essay on Diwali festival given below and try writing a few lines on this topic to express or share their personal experiences about the holy festival.

Here’s a short essay on Diwali for young learners to refer to while drafting an essay on their own:

“Diwali, also known as ‘Deepavali’ (a row of lamps), is one of the most fervently celebrated festivals of India. Diwali is often called the ‘Festival of Lights’, and is celebrated by lighting lamps, and bursting crackers and fireworks. It is a festival which commemorates the victorious return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after saving his wife Sita from the demon king Ravana. This religious festival represents the triumph of good over evil and light over darkness.

People all over India celebrate Diwali by lighting earthen oil lamps and decorating their houses with lights of different colours and sizes. All these lights transform streets across India into a mesmerising sight to behold. Kids celebrate the occasion by bursting crackers and different fireworks like sparklers, rockets, flower pots, fountains, peony fireworks, etc.

Diwali falls on the 20th day after the festival of Dussehra, usually in October or November every year. Families and friends visit each other, exchange gifts, and share delicious food to celebrate the occasion. Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, is also worshipped on the occasion.

In recent years, the use of crackers and fireworks has come down dramatically as it contributes to air pollution and noise pollution, especially in cities where you hear a cracker bursting every other second. There are also safety issues concerning the use of fireworks, especially by children. So let us celebrate this festival of lights with more care and responsibility.”

We hope the above essay for Diwali festival English proves beneficial for young learners who wish to compose an essay on this topic. We have made a modest attempt from our end to justify the essence of the auspicious Diwali festival in the essay given above. Kids can pick some ideas from this sample essay on Diwali and draft a few lines and learn how to frame sentences and enhance their English writing skills simultaneously.

For more such engrossing essay topics , you can check our Kids Learning page and make learning a fun experience for your little one.

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Essay On Diwali In English [Short & Long]

Diwali is the most loved festival in India. Every year kids wait for this festival eagerly. This festival is also called “Deepawali” & “The Festival of Lights” and it is a symbol of victory over evil. Diwali is celebrated in every corner of India.

In this article, we are sharing some examples of Essay On Diwali for kids and students of classes 1 to 8 in easy English. With the help of this article, you can write 5 to 10 Sentences (lines) and short essays of 120 to 150 words. Moreover, we have also included a long essay on Diwali for students.

Short Essay on Diwali in 250 Words

Introduction.

Diwali or Deepawali festival is a grand celebration of Hindus. On this day Lord Rama returned to his home in Ayodhya from Vanavas (forest life) after defeating the demon Ravana. It is primarily celebrated in India But this festival is famous around the globe.

This festival is also known as “The Festival Of Lights” as it signifies the victory of light over darkness. People celebrate this festival with great enthusiasm. We celebrate Dhanteras and Chhoti Diwali Day before the main festival and Bhaiduj right the next day of Diwali.

Diwali celebration

Days before Diwali, we start cleaning our houses and painting them colourfully. We dispose of all the waste material, and junk items from our home. Markets also get full of crowds days beforehand this celebration. The entire scene of the city looks awesome.

On the day of Dhanteras, people buy golden and silver items as a symbol of wealth. Clothes, utensils, electric appliances etc. are sold massively. From the first ray of sun to the last minute of the day, shops are full of customers.

[ Also Read- Essay on Pollution ]

On the day of Diwali, people decorate their homes with illumining candles, Diyas (Clay lamps), and colourful lighting. Girls make designer Rangolis. People wear dazzling clothes and we enjoy Diwali by bursting fireworks, sparklers, and crackers. We gather at night to worship the goddess of wealth, Laxmi and Lord Ganesh. We all relish various dishes and sweets.

To sum it up, we can say that Diwali is the biggest celebration in India. This celebration is interpreted as a representation of victory over evil. But as we all know bursting firecrackers harms our atmosphere, we must celebrate an environment-friendly Diwali and we need to spread awareness for the same.

500+ Words Essay on Diwali In English

Indian culture is full of celebrations. Diwali or Deepawali is one of them. This festival holds great significance in India. We can even say that it is the biggest celebration here. The meaning of Diwali is “the rows of lights”. People light up rows of Diyas and Candles everywhere and hence it is also known as “The Festival of Lights.”

Primarily, Diwali is a celebration of victory over evil. On this day Lord Ram returned to Ayodhya after defeating the demon Ravana, the people of Ayodhya welcomed Him by lighting rows of clay lamps. Since then we celebrate this day as Diwali.

Significance of the Diwali Festival

In every corner of India, Diwali is celebrated by almost every community. This is a sign of unity. The Festival of Deepawali brings several communities together. Deepawali is a fusion of love, Respect, oneness, and cultural values. People forget their disputes and try to forgive everyone on this day.

On this occasion, the Hindus worship the goddess Laxmi who is considered the god of wealth and prosperity. Merchants and shopkeepers open new account books on Deepawali. Markets get crowded because Before Diwali comes the festival of Dhanteras and later Bhai Dooj.

[ Also Read – Short Paragraphs on Diwali ]

The religious side of Diwali

Diwali is somewhere directly related to religious aspects. For Hindus, it is a celebration of the return of Lord Rama after completing his exile (forest life). According to Ramayana’s book, Lord Rama returned to his home at Ayodhya with his wife Sita, brother Laxman, and his huge devotee Hanuman after he defeated the demon Ravana.

When Lord Ram returned to Ayodhya, the people of Ayodhya welcomed Him by lighting clay lamps. Since then this practice has become a custom. As Lord Rama was welcomed by lighting Deep (clay lamp), this festival is called Deepavali.

Festival Environment on Diwali

People start cleaning their homes days before the festival of Diwali as they believe that the Goddess of Wealth Laxmi enters the home this day. They dispose of all the waste and junk from homes and paint them colourfully.

Apart from houses, markets also glitter amazingly. Markets fill with crowds of customers. People purchase clothes, ornaments, home appliances etc on the day of Dhanateras. Shopkeepers see a significant surge in their sales.

On the night of Diwali, all the family members get together to worship lord Laxmi-Ganesh. After that, we enjoy firecrackers, Sparklers, and various fireworks. Deepawali’s dark night looks awesome when colourful firecrackers pop up in the sky.

Downsides of the festival- Diwali

Even if the festival of Diwali is a symbol of Victory Over Evil. The very next day of Diwali, there is seen a high surge in air pollution because of bursting fireworks. This surge is not good for our health and environment.

Air pollution can lead us various respiratory problems. Also, it is a reason behind the problem of global warming which is again a critical issue to solve. So, we need to find ways to celebrate this festival eco-friendly.

Final words (Conclusion)

To sum it up, we can say that Diwali is a vastly celebrated festival in India. This celebration is interpreted as a representation of victory over evil. But as we all know bursting firecrackers harms our atmosphere as a high surge in pollution has been observed. So we should try to celebrate environment-friendly Deepawali and spread awareness among people for the same.

Why is Diwali celebrated?

On this Day Lord Rama with his wife Sita and brother Laxman, Returned to his place after defeating the demon Ravana. To celebrate his victory, the citizens of Ayodhya welcome him by lighting rows of Diyas (Clay lamps). Since then this day is celebrated as Diwali.

When is Diwali celebrated?

Diwali is celebrated in the month of November or December. It is a festival of lights.

How to write an essay on Diwali Festival?

To write an essay on Diwali Festival, Follow the given steps 1. Write an engaging introduction about this festival 2. Think of some subheadings 3. Write down subheadings and write about them 4. At last, give a conclusion Your Essay on the Diwali festival is done.

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Short Essay on Diwali [100, 200, 400 Words] With PDF

In this lesson, you will learn how you can write short essays on Diwali . Here, I will write three different sets of essays in this session covering different word limits. 

Short Essay on Diwali in 100 Words

Diwali is a major religious festival celebrated by Hindus around the world. This auspicious festival is associated with Goddess Lakshmi, the Goddess of wealth and prosperity. Hindus believe that on the night of Diwali, Goddess Lakshmi comes down to earth to bless the people. So, people clean and decorate their houses and light ‘Diyas’ or oil lamps to welcome the Goddess into their homes.

They also wear new clothes, prepare a variety of sweet dishes and worship Goddess Lakshmi along with Lord Ganesha, the God of good fortune, and ask for their blessings. On the night of Diwali, people burst firecrackers, visit their friends and relatives, exchange sweets and have a great time. 

Short Essay on Diwali in 200 Words

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is a major religious festival celebrated by Hindus around the world. Diwali is a five-day-long festival and is celebrated in the Hindu month of Kartika. In the Gregorian calendar, it usually falls between mid-October to mid-November.

The festival is associated with Goddess Lakshmi, the Goddess of wealth and prosperity. Hindus believe that on the night of Diwali, Goddess Lakshmi comes down to earth to bless the people. So, people renovate, clean and decorate their houses as well as light ‘Diyas’ or oil lamps to welcome the Goddess. 

The first day of the festival is called ‘Dhanteras’. On this day, people worship Lakshmi as well as Kubera, the Lord of wealth. It is customary to buy gold and silver coins as well as new utensils on this day. The next day is ‘Narak Chaturdashi’. It is believed that the demon Narakasura was killed on this day.

On the third day of the festival or the day of Diwali, people wear new clothes, make rangolis, prepare sweet dishes and worship Goddess Lakshmi along with Lord Ganesha, the God of good fortune, and ask for their blessings. At night, people light oil lamps, burst firecrackers, visit their friends and relatives, exchange sweets and have a great time. The fourth day is Govardhan puja and the festival concludes with Bhai Dooj on the last day. 

Short Essay on Diwali in 400 Words

Diwali, also known as Deepavali or Divali and often referred to as the festival of lights, is a major religious festival celebrated by Hindus around the world. Diwali is a five-day-long festival and is celebrated in the Hindu month of Kartika. In the Gregorian calendar, it usually falls between mid-October to mid-November.

The festival is mainly associated with Goddess Lakshmi, the Goddess of wealth and prosperity, but as different regions have different traditions and myths, Diwali is also connected to Ganesha, Kubera, Rama, Sita, Durga, Kali, Krishna, Yama and Dhanvantri. 

The first day of the festival is called ‘Dhanteras’. On this day, people worship Goddess Lakshmi as well as Kubera, the god of wealth and Dhanvantri, the God of medicine and Ayurveda. It is customary to buy gold and silver items as well as utensils on Dhanteras.

The next day is ‘Narak Chaturdashi’ or ‘Kali Chaudas’. It is believed that the demon Narakasura was killed on this day. It is also believed that 14 forefathers come to visit their living relatives on Narak Chaturdashi. So, people pray to gods for protection against evil as well as offer food and offerings to their forefathers.

The third and main day of the festival is Diwali. It is believed that on the night of Diwali, Goddess Lakshmi comes down to earth to bless the people. So, people clean and decorate their houses and light ‘Diyas’ or oil lamps to welcome the Goddess into their homes. They also wear new clothes, prepare a variety of sweet dishes and worship Goddess Lakshmi along with Lord Ganesha, the God of good fortune, and ask for their blessings.

In some parts of India, especially in West Bengal, the day is celebrated as Kali Puja and people worship Goddess Kali. Legends also say that on the day of Diwali, Lord Rama and Sita returned to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile. To celebrate their return, the people of Ayodhya lit thousands of oil lamps. Thus, many people also worship Rama and Sita along with Lakshman and Hanuman, on this day. 

The fourth day of the festival is celebrated as Govardhan puja and is associated with Lord Krishna. On this day, cows are worshipped and fed. The festival concludes with Bhai Dooj, a day to celebrate the beautiful bond between brothers and sisters. On this day, sisters invite brothers to their houses and prepare a lot of delicious dishes for them. They apply tika on their brother’s forehead and pray for their long life. In turn, the brothers give them gifts and promise to protect them for life. 

Diwali is a fun-filled festival and holds a lot of importance for Hindus. 

In today’s session, I have tried to write the essays in a very simple language for a better and easier understanding of all kinds of students. If you still have any kind of confusion regarding this context, let me know through the comment section below. Keep browsing our website for more such sessions on various important topics. 

Thank you. 

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Essay on Diwali 2023 for Students: Short Paragraph and 10 Lines on Deepavali

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Diwali Essay: Diwali is one of the prominent festivals of India. Students should know and understand the importance of this festival. Here, we shared some tips on Writing Diwali essay in English. It is important for students to know how to write Deepawali essay in english. They participate inwriting competition of Diwali nibandh english. The below given article on Diwali in english can be helpful in this. Students canwrite essay on Diwali english with the help of given information and they can also add their information to make it sound. From the below-section, students can use 10 lines on Diwali essay in english 150 words and write these Diwali essay in english 10 lines in their own langugage.

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Short Essay on Diwali in English

Essay on diwali in english 10 lines, diwali essay in english 150 words.

The festival of Diwali is celebrated all across India and the schools with great enthusiasm and joy. Students usually engage in writing an essay on Diwali in English and look for ideas to help them get started. Here is a short essay on Diwali in English, students can use this Diwali festival essay in their school. They can take paragraph on Diwali from here for reference about about Diwali in English. This Diwali paragraph in english will help them in writing an impressive essay on Deepawali. So, here are sample of Diwali easy essay.

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Diwali is one of India's most important and celebrated religious festivals. Diwali is celebrated in honour of Lord Rama as he returned to Ayodhya after a 14-year exile. The inhabitants of Ayodhya lit diyas to welcome Rama back and to commemorate his victory. Since then, people have celebrated Diwali to signify the triumph of light over darkness. Five days are dedicated to celebrating Diwali— Dhanteras, Naraka Chaturdashi, Lakshmi Pooja, Govardhan Pooja, and Bhai Dooj. Read the below-given English paragraph on Diwali to know more on the festival.

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Keep on reading to find more essays on Diwali in English.

Diwali is celebrated as a symbol of victory of good over evil. People celebrate by lighting diyas and arranging them in rows along the parapets of temples and homes. They are later tossed into rivers and streams. Beautiful rangoli designs often made of flower petals, coloured rice and sand grace the floors of the house. Doors and windows are left open in the hope that Lakshmi will enter and bless the people with money and success. In accordance with the Hindu calendar, people worship the Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesh after sunset. This is then followed by an exchange of gifts and wishing each other and others happiness and prosperity.

This was the first sample essay on Diwali in English which can also be used as a short speech on Diwali.

Also Read | Diwali Essay: About, Paragraph, 10 Lines on Diwali

Here is an essay on Diwali in English written in 10 lines —

Diwali celebration has great significance for cleaning because it celebrates the arrival of the goddess Lakshmi, a symbol of peace, prosperity, and money. People clean their houses, shops, and offices a few days before the celebration since it is believed cleanliness is next to godliness. New clothes, jewellery, utensils and sweets are purchased on the auspicious day. It is also believed that buying gold and silver on Dhanteras brings more wealth and good fortune. Dhanteras 2023 is celebrated two days before Diwali followed by celebration of Choti Diwali the next day. Diwali is a significant festival for everyone that brings happiness and blessings. On this day, people abandon bad habits in favour of beneficial ones. With Diwali's triumph of good over evil, a new season begins.

Also Read | दिवाली पर निबंध (Essay on Diwali in Hindi) - दीपावली पर निबंध हिंदी में Class 1 से 10 तक के लिए यहाँ देखें

Fireworks, vibrant paintings, sweets, and dry fruits, lord worship are all the things that come to mind while celebrating Diwali. All families gather on this auspicious occasion of Diwali which will fall a day before Bhai Dooj 2023. Diwali festivities spread happiness and unity not just in India but also throughout the world. This occasion is especially cherished by children since they get to break open their favourite crackers and eat whatever they like. Every year, in the months of October or November, the Diwali festival is celebrated. It is observed exactly 20 days after the Dussehra celebration . It holds significance spiritually because it symbolises the triumph of good over evil. People make an effort to adhere to all the customs while celebrating the holiday. Some of cultural practises include decorating homes with candles and diyas and worshipping Lord Ganesha and Goddess Lakshmi.

Students may refer to these essays on Diwali in English to enhance their school projects or class work. The short essays on Diwali in English can also be modified and used as speech on Diwali 2023. Also, use this information to get Diwali essay in english 20 lines or diwali essay in english 1000 words.

Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)

Diwali is celebrated as a symbol of victory of good over evil. People celebrate by lighting diyas and arranging them in rows along the parapets of temples and homes. Beautiful rangoli designs often made of flower petals, coloured rice and sand grace the floors of the house.

Dhanteras 2023 will be celebrated on Fri, 10 Nov, 2023.

Diwali, falls in October or November. It is observed 20 days following the Dussehra celebration. This year it will be celebrated on Sun, Nov 12, 2023.

Bhai Dooj is celebrated one day after Diwali. Bhai Dooj 2023 will be celebrated on Tue, Nov 14, 2023.

Festival of Diwali signifies triumph of good over evil.

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Home » Home » Essay » Essay on Diwali (100, 150, & 500 Words)

Essay on Diwali (100, 150, & 500 Words)

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most important and vibrant festivals celebrated in India and among Indian communities around the world. Diwali is also known as the Festival of Lights because of the tradition of lighting lamps, candles, and fireworks that brighten up the dark nights. This festival usually takes place between October and November, depending on the Hindu lunar calendar .

Diwali is not only a festival but also a symbol of hope, joy, and community spirit. It marks the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. The festival brings families and friends together in a spirit of celebration and togetherness. It fills the hearts of people with joy and the streets with a multitude of colorful decorations, sweets, and the sounds of firecrackers. Diwali is a time to express happiness and gratitude, and it creates an atmosphere of warmth and love everywhere it is celebrated.

Table of Contents

Essay on Diwali 100 Words

Diwali, also known as the festival of lights, is a significant Hindu festival celebrated in India and around the world. It falls in the month of October or November. It marks the triumph of good over evil and the victory of light over darkness.

During Diwali, people light up their homes with earthen lamps and colorful lights. They clean and decorate their houses, exchange gifts, and share sweets with family and friends. The festival also includes worshipping deities like Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha for prosperity and blessings.

Fireworks and crackers add excitement to the celebrations. Diwali brings joy and happiness, fostering a sense of unity among people of different communities.

Essay On Diwali 150 Words For Class 6

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is a joyful festival celebrated mostly in India. It is also known as the Festival of Lights. This wonderful celebration takes place between October and November each year, based on the Hindu lunar calendar.

During Diwali, people light up their houses and streets with lamps, candles, and fireworks. These bright lights represent the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. The festival is full of excitement and happiness.

Families and friends come together to share food, particularly sweets, and gifts. People also clean and decorate their homes, hoping to bring good luck and blessings. Children enjoy this festival a lot as they get to wear new clothes and play with fireworks.

Diwali is not just a festival, it is a time that brings hope, joy, and togetherness. It is a special occasion that spreads love and happiness, teaching us to value our relationships and to be grateful for our blessings.

Diwali Essay in English 500 Words

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most widely celebrated festivals in India. It holds immense significance in Hindu culture and is celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy. This festival usually falls in the months of October or November, depending on the Hindu lunar calendar. Diwali is a time of joy, lights, sweets, and the spirit of togetherness.

The significance of Diwali lies in its various mythological and historical stories. One of the most popular legends associated with Diwali is the return of Lord Rama, along with his wife Sita and brother Lakshmana, to their kingdom of Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana. The people of Ayodhya welcomed their beloved prince by lighting oil lamps, which is why the festival is known as the “Festival of Lights.”

Preparations for Diwali begin weeks in advance. People clean and decorate their houses to welcome Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity. Beautiful rangoli designs made of colored powders and flowers adorn the entrance of homes, adding to the festive charm. New clothes are bought, and people exchange gifts and sweets with friends and relatives.

On the day of Diwali, the celebrations start in the evening. Homes and streets are illuminated with earthen lamps, candles, and colorful electric lights, creating a mesmerizing sight. Bursting of firecrackers adds to the excitement, although nowadays, there is a growing awareness of the harmful effects of excessive fireworks on the environment and health.

One of the most important aspects of Diwali is the Lakshmi Puja. People worship Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha, seeking their blessings for prosperity, wealth, and wisdom. Families gather together for the puja, offering prayers, and performing rituals to invoke the blessings of the deities.

Another significant tradition during Diwali is the exchange of sweets and gifts. It symbolizes the spirit of giving and sharing happiness with others. Special Diwali sweets like ladoos, kaju katli, and jalebi are prepared and distributed among friends and family.

Apart from the religious and cultural aspects, Diwali also has social and economic significance. For businesses and shopkeepers, it marks the beginning of the new financial year. People purchase new items, especially gold and silver, as it is considered auspicious to do so during Diwali. The festival also boosts the economy through increased sales and consumer spending.

While Diwali is primarily a Hindu festival, it is celebrated by people of various faiths and communities in India. It promotes a sense of unity and harmony among people from different backgrounds, fostering the spirit of brotherhood.

In recent years, there has been a growing awareness about celebrating eco-friendly Diwali by avoiding excessive use of firecrackers. People are encouraged to use eco-friendly and biodegradable decorations to reduce environmental pollution and keep the festivities sustainable.

In conclusion, Diwali is a beautiful festival that brings joy, lights, and togetherness in the lives of people. It represents the victory of good over evil and the triumph of light over darkness. The spirit of Diwali lies in spreading happiness, sharing love, and embracing the diversity that enriches the cultural fabric of India. As we celebrate this auspicious occasion, let us remember the true essence of Diwali and strive to make it a festival of lights and joy for everyone around us.

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Diwali Essay in English for Students

Table of Contents

Essay on Diwali: Diwali, also called Deepavali, is a festival celebrated throughout India. It’s a special Indian festival that shows how good conquers evil. People in India celebrate Diwali with lots of excitement. This festival represents happiness, togetherness, and success. It also remembers when Lord Ram returned from his exile, which is a story in the epic Ramayana. The word “Diwali” comes from the Sanskrit word “Deepavali,” which means a row of lights. During Diwali, people light lamps, usually made of clay, all around their homes and offices. This symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness. Typically, Diwali falls in October or November, about 20 days after Dussehra, following the Hindu month called Kartika.

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Target Exam ---

This is an Indian festival that signifies the triumph of good over evil. It’s a celebration that Indians enjoy with lots of excitement. This festival is all about happiness, peace, and success. It also signifies the homecoming of Lord Ram after his time in exile, as told in the Ramayana story.

This religious celebration symbolizes the victory of good over bad and the triumph of light over darkness. People all around India mark Diwali by lighting clay oil lamps and adorning their homes with colorful and various-sized lights. These bright lights turn streets in India into a beautiful and captivating view.

Long and Short Essay on Diwali in English

Diwali is a religious Hindu festival, celebrated as a festival of lights by lighting lamps everywhere at homes, streets, shops, temples, markets, etc.

People of the Hindu religion wait very eagerly for this special festival of Diwali . It is the most important and favorite festival, especially for kids and children of the home.

Use the following long and short essays on Diwali to make your kids smart enough at home or school and motivate them to know the history and significance of celebrating the Diwali festival every year.

You can select anyone of these Diwali essays according to your need:

• Diwali is one of the most celebrated festivals in India, known for its joy and splendor.
• Also called the Festival of Lights, Diwali signifies the triumph of light over darkness.
• Families prepare for Diwali by cleaning their homes and decorating them with lights and colorful rangolis.
• Lighting oil lamps or ‘diyas’ is a traditional practice that honors Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth.
• People perform prayers, known as ‘Lakshmi Puja,’ to seek blessings for prosperity and success.
• Firecrackers are burst to celebrate the joy of Diwali, although there’s a growing emphasis on noise-free and eco-friendly crackers.
• Sharing festive meals and exchanging gifts and sweets strengthen bonds between family and friends.
• Wearing new clothes is part of the celebration, symbolizing a fresh start and the festival’s joyous mood.
• Diwali encourages charitable acts, reminding individuals to share their good fortune with those in need.
• Overall, Diwali is a time of joy, celebrated with loved ones, and marked by fun, feasting, and hopeful beginnings.

Short Essay on Diwali in English 200 words

Diwali is one of the main festivals of Hindus. The preparation for the Diwali celebration begins weeks before the festival. People begin with the preparations by cleaning their houses and shops. Before Diwali, every nook and corner of the houses, shops, and offices are cleaned. These are then decorated with lights, lamps, flowers, and other decorative items.

People shop for new clothes, home decor items, and gifts for their loved ones at this festival. The markets are flooded with a variety of gift items and sweets around this time. It is a good time for businessmen. It is also a good time to bond with our near and dear ones. People visit each other around this time and exchange gifts as a part of the celebration.

On the day of Diwali, people light up their houses with diyas, candles, and lights. They also make rangoli and decorate their houses with flowers. The ritual of worshipping Goddess Lakshmi and Ganesha is followed in every Hindu household on the occasion of Diwali. It is said that this brings prosperity and good luck.

Also known as the festival of lights, Diwali is all about worshiping the deities, burning crackers, having sweets, and making merry with loved ones. It is considered one of the most auspicious days in the Hindu calendar.

Diwali Essay in English 300 Words

Diwali is also known as Deepawali, meaning a row of diyas. The festival is celebrated with great zeal throughout India. It is celebrated each year to commemorate the return of Lord Rama to his kingdom, Ayodhya. A series of rituals are performed to celebrate this festival.

Festival of Lights

Lighting diyas is one of the main rituals of this Hindu festival. People buy beautiful earthenware diyas each year and illuminate their entire house as a part of the Diwali celebration. It is said that the entire town of Ayodhya was lighted with diyas to welcome Lord Rama, Laxman, and Sita. People continue to follow this ritual even today. This is a way to please the deities.

The houses, marketplaces, offices, temples, and all the other places are illuminated with lights on this day. Candles, lamps, and decorative lights are also lit up to add to the beauty.

Rangolis are made, and diyas are placed between these beautiful art creations to enhance their look.

Check: Ayodhya Ram Mandir

Exchange of Gifts

Exchanging gifts is one of the main rituals of the Diwali festival. People visit their colleagues, neighbours, relatives, and friends and present gifts to them to strengthen their bond. The Hindu culture teaches us to live in harmony with one another. Diwali, one of the main Hindu festivals, promotes the feeling of brotherhood and unity amid diversity.

While exchanging sweets and boxes of dry fruit was common in earlier times, these days, people look for unique and innovative gift items. Numerous kinds of Diwali gifts are available in the market these days.

People also purchase gifts for their employees and house helps. Many people also visit orphanages and old age homes and distribute gifts there.

Diwali Essay in English 400 Words

As per the Hindu calendar, Diwali falls on the new moon (Amavasya) during Kartik month. This is considered one of the most auspicious times in the Hindu religion. People wait for this time of the year to start a new business, shift to a new house or purchase a big asset such car, shop, jewelry, etc. A number of mythological stories are associated with the celebration of this festival. People belonging to different regions of India celebrate it for different reasons. However, it calls for a grand celebration everywhere.

Diwali is a festival to honor Lord Ramchandra. It’s because a long time ago, Lord Rama came back to the city of Ayodhya after being away for 14 years. While he was away, he had to fight with some bad creatures and a strong king named Ravana who ruled a place called Lanka. When Rama came back, the folks in Ayodhya lit oil lamps to show how happy they were to see him and to celebrate that he won.

Cleaning and Decoration

Diwali celebration begins with the cleaning of the houses and workplaces. From washing curtains to cleaning the fans, from cleaning every corner of the house to discarding useless old stuff – Diwali is the time for thorough cleaning of the houses as well as workplaces. Many cleaning agencies offer special discounts around Diwali and make good business.

People also shop for various home decor items to redecorate their places. The houses are decorated with diyas, lanterns, candles, flowers, drapes, and many other decorative items.

Sharing the Joy

People visit their relatives, neighbours, and friends. They exchange gifts and spend time with each other. Many people host Diwali parties to celebrate the festival with their loved ones. The joy of celebration doubles up this way.

Many residential societies organize Diwali parties to celebrate the occasion. It is a great way to rejoice in the festival.

Worshipping the Deities

Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha are worshipped during the evening hours. People wear new clothes and offer prayers to the deities. It is believed that worshipping Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha brings wealth, prosperity, and good luck on this day.

Burning of Fire Crackers and Increasing Pollution

Firecrackers are also burnt as a part of Diwali celebrations. Large numbers of crackers are burnt on this day each year. While it offers momentary pleasure, its repercussions are extremely harmful. It adds to air, noise, and land pollution. Many people suffer due to the pollution caused.

Diwali without firecrackers would be much more beautiful. The newer generations must be sensitized about the harmful effects of burning crackers and should be encouraged to celebrate this festival without fireworks.

Essay on Diwali in English 500 Words

Diwali falls sometime between the mid of October and mid of November. It is one of the main festivals of Hindus. The festival is celebrated for different reasons in different parts of India. A number of rituals form a part of the Diwali celebrations. Illuminating houses with diyas and candles and worshiping Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha are the main rituals.

Why Do We Celebrate Diwali?

While it is largely believed that Diwali is celebrated to rejoice in the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya, many other folklores and mythological stories are associated with it. Here are some of the reasons why this festival is celebrated.

The Return of Lord Rama

It is believed that on this day, Lord Rama returned to his hometown Ayodhya after staying in exile for fourteen years. He was accompanied by his brother Lakshman and his wife Sita. Sita was abducted by the demon Ravana. She was kept as a hostage in his kingdom until Lord Rama defeated him and brought her back. As Lord Rama, Lakshman and Sita returned to Ayodhya; the people were thrilled and excited.

The entire town was illuminated with diyas. Sweets were distributed, and people made merry. This is how we continue to celebrate this day even today.

The Harvest Festival

In some parts of the country, Diwali is considered to be a harvest festival. This is because it is the time when rice is cultivated. Since India is mainly an agricultural economy, this is the time for celebration. A Grand celebration is held at this time. The festival holds special importance for the farmers.

The Legend of Lord Vishnu and Goddess Lakshmi

It is said that King Bali had imprisoned Goddess Lakshmi. On this day, Lord Vishnu disguised himself and set the Goddess free from the evil king. The day thus calls for a celebration. In many parts of the country, people celebrate Diwali to rejoice in the return of Goddess Lakshmi.

The Birth of Goddess Lakshmi

It is said that Goddess Lakshmi was born on the new moon of Kartik month. Thus, in certain regions, Diwali is celebrated to rejoice in the birth of Goddess Lakshmi, who is worshipped during the evening hours on this day. Goddess Lakshmi is the Goddess of wealth and prosperity, and the Hindus hold high regard for her.

The ritual of worshipping Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha is followed in every Hindu household on the day of Diwali.

No matter what the reason, Diwali is celebrated with immense enthusiasm across India as well as some other countries. Cleaning the house, shopping for new clothes, sweets, and gifts, decorating the house, illuminating lamps, offering prayers, burning firecrackers, and meeting loved ones are some rituals followed on Diwali.

Essay on Diwali, Pollution, and Eco-friendly Diwali in 600 Word

Diwali is the time to meet and greet our loved ones, prepare delicious sweets, wear new clothes, redecorate the house and worship Goddess Lakshmi. It is also the time to burn firecrackers. While all the Diwali rituals are beautiful and pious, burning firecrackers to rejoice the day is not appreciated much. This is because it adds to the pollution in the atmosphere.

Diwali Celebrations

Diwali has been celebrated in India since ancient times. It is a day to celebrate the victory of light over darkness. This is because, as per Hindu mythology, this was the day when Lord Rama returned to his kingdom Ayodhya after staying in exile for 14 years. He returned victorious after killing the demon Ravana and freeing Sita from his clutches.

The effigies of Ravana are burnt across India on Dussehra each year. It marks the victory of good over evil. Diwali falls twenty days later. The houses and marketplaces are illuminated with beautiful diyas and lights to celebrate Diwali. Rangolis are made, and decorative items are used to enhance the beauty of these places. People decorate their houses after cleaning them thoroughly to welcome Goddess Lakshmi, who is worshipped on this day. It is believed that Goddess Lakshmi, the Goddess of wealth, only visits places that are clean and beautiful.

People visit each other and exchange gifts as a part of the Diwali celebrations. Many people host house parties on this day. It is a great time to bond with our relatives and friends. Many offices and residential societies host Diwali parties a day or two before the festival.

Children especially look forward to burning firecrackers on this day. They gather around and rejoice in the festival by burning different crackers.

Diwali Pollution: A Matter of Concern

Diwali is an auspicious day. The entire atmosphere is filled with festivity and joy around this time. However, it eventually fills with pollution. The firecrackers burnt on this day are a complete put-off. Burning crackers is said to be a ritual on Diwali. People burn thousands of crackers in the name of a ritual on this day each year. This results in an increase in pollution levels in the atmosphere. The sky turns hazy, and the consequences are harmful. It gives way to many health problems. This is especially unsafe for asthmatic patients, heart patients, pregnant women, elderly people, and infants. It is difficult to step out on Diwali as well as days after the festival.

The burning of crackers pollutes the air and causes noise pollution. It is particularly disturbing for sick and elderly people, small kids, students, and animals.

Eco-Friendly Diwali: A Good Idea

We must celebrate eco-friendly Diwali.

We must say no to crackers and advise those around us to do the same. Parents must take this as their responsibility to tell their kids about the negative repercussions of burning crackers. Kids must also be sensitized about the same in schools. This will help in bringing down the fireworks on Diwali.

Apart from the measures people can take at their end, it is important to check the sale of firecrackers. The government must intervene for the same. The production and sale of firecrackers must be banned, or some restrictions should be put on the same.

Diwali Essay in English 1000 words

Diwali is the most significant Hindu festival celebrated all over India in the autumn every year. The spiritual significance of this festival indicates the victory of light over darkness. It is a five days long festival celebrated by the people with huge preparations and rituals. It falls every year in the month of October or November. Many days ago of the festival, people start cleaning, renovating, and decorating their homes and offices. They purchase new dresses, decorative things like diyas, lamps, candles, puja materials, statues of God and Goddesses, and eating things, especially for Diwali.

People worship God Ganesha and Goddess Lakshmi to get wealth and prosperity in their life. They perform puja on the main Diwali with lots of rituals. After puja, they get involved in the fireworks and distribute gifts among neighbors, family members, friends, offices, etc. People celebrate Dhanteras on the first day, Naraka Chaturdasi on the second day, Diwali on the third day, Diwali Padv a (Govardhan Puja) on the fourth day, and Bhai Dooj on the fifth day of the festival. It becomes an official holiday in many countries on the day of the festival.

Celebration of Diwali with Family without Crackers

Diwali is my favorite festival of the year, and I celebrate it with lots of enthusiasm with my family members and friends. Diwali is called the festival of lights because we celebrate it by lighting lots of diyas and candles. It is a traditional and cultural festival celebrated by each and every Hindu person all over India and abroad. People decorate their houses with lots of candles and small clay oil lamps, indicating the victory of good over evil.

Family members spend most of the day preparing the house (cleaning, decorating, etc.) to welcome the festival with a grand evening party. Neighbors, family members, and friends get collected at the evening party and enjoy the party with delicious Indian dishes, dance, music, etc., all through the night. Houses look very attractive in white wash, candle lights, and rangolis. High-pitch music and fireworks make the celebration more interesting.

People go to their homes by taking off from their job, offices, and other work; students also booked their train around three months ago to easily go to their homes on Diwali festival because everyone wants to celebrate this festival with their family members in the home town. People enjoy the festival by feasting, bursting crackers, and enjoying the dance with family and friends.

However, it prohibited doctors from getting outside and enjoying firecrackers, especially people suffering from lung or heart diseases, hypertension, diabetes, etc. Such people have to knock on the doctor’s door because of consuming high amounts of highly saturated food and sweets, lack of exercise, and pollution caused by crackers these days.

Significance of Diwali

The people celebrate the Diwali festival with great revelry and lots of fun and frolic activities. It became the happiest holiday for Indian people and is celebrated with significant preparations. It is a festival of high significance for Indian people. People clean their homes, decorate, shop, buy new things, including gifts, kitchen utensils, appliances, cars, golden jewelry, etc., and perform many rituals.

Many ancient stories, legends, and myths about celebrating this festival. Girls and women of the home do the shopping and make rangolis in creative patterns on the floors near the home’s doors and walkways. There are little variations in the celebration of this festival according to the regional practices and rituals.

The spiritual significance of this festival symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and the victory of good over evil. It is celebrated to honor the Goddess of wealth, Lakshmi, and the God of wisdom, Ganesha. Its religious significance varies according to the region all throughout the country. Somewhere, it is celebrated to honor the return of Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana to their home after a long exile period of 14 years (according to the Hindu epic Ramayana).

Some people celebrate it to remember the return of Pandavas to their kingdom after 12 years of Vanvas and one year of agyatavas (according to the Hindu epic Mahabharata). It is also believed that it was started celebrated when Goddess Lakshmi was born after churning the ocean by the gods and demons. Diwali celebration also indicates a new Hindu year in the west and some northern parts of India. It is celebrated by the people of the Sikh religion to mark the Bandi Chhor Divas by lighting up the Golden Temple. It is celebrated by the people of the Jain religion to mark the Nirvana attained by the Mahavira.

Pollution on Diwali

With the Diwali celebration, there is an indirect increase in environmental pollution worldwide because of the bursting of various firecrackers during this festival. Such firecrackers are very dangerous as they release toxic pollutants like sulphur dioxide, carbon monoxide, etc., which get intermingled into the air and cause a variety of ailments like asthma, bronchitis, hypertension, etc. It affects people of all age groups; however, those who already suffer from any ailment. Together with human beings, it also affects the lives of animals, birds, and other living beings due to air and noise pollution.

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Essay on Diwali FAQs

How is diwali celebrated for class 2.

Diwali is celebrated by lighting lamps, decorating homes, and bursting fireworks. It's a joyful time for families to come together.

What is Diwali short notes for kids?

Diwali, also called the Festival of Lights, is a special Indian festival. People celebrate it with lights, sweets, and happiness.

How to write an essay for Diwali?

To write an essay on Diwali, you can start with an introduction, describe how it's celebrated, its significance, and end with your thoughts or wishes.

How do we celebrate Diwali?

Diwali is celebrated by lighting oil lamps, sharing sweets, exchanging gifts, and enjoying firecrackers with family and friends.

Why Celebrate Diwali?

Diwali is celebrated to honor the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. It brings people together to share happiness and love.

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Essay on Diwali

Diwali is the biggest and one of the most famous and light-hearted festivals celebrated by billions of people. It is celebrated with great zeal and enthusiasm throughout India and by also Indians in foreign countries.

Diwali generates belief in good deeds and marks a day of happiness, joy, and the end of evilness.

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Essay on Diwali 200 Words

Diwali, celebrated by billions of people, is India’s grandest and most renowned festival, known for its joyous and vibrant atmosphere. It is widely observed by Hindus and Indians residing in foreign countries. Often referred to as the “Festival of Lights,” Diwali signifies the triumph of good over evil.

Occurring in the months of October and November, approximately 20 days after the festival of Dussehra, Diwali holds immense significance. On this auspicious day, people adorn themselves in new attire. As evening descends, homes are illuminated with tube lights, clay lamps called diyas, and candles, symbolizing the eradication of darkness and the welcoming of gods and goddesses. According to Hindu beliefs, Goddess Lakshmi , the deity of wealth, is said to visit households and bless them with prosperity. To honor this belief, Hindus worship Lakshmi, light candles and diyas at their doorsteps, and leave their doors open as a gesture of welcome.

Diwali is celebrated with unparalleled enthusiasm in every town and city across India, as well as by the Indian diaspora around the globe. It serves as a unifying symbol, bringing people together in celebration. Having been observed for thousands of years, Diwali continues to hold immense cultural and traditional significance in India, enduring as a cherished festival to this day.

Essay on Diwali 300+ Words

Diwali, known as the festival of lights, holds a significant place in India, the land of festivals, owing to its cultural diversity, religious beliefs, and faith among people of different religions. Celebrated by billions of people, Diwali stands as the biggest and most renowned festival in the country. It is observed with immense enthusiasm and fervor across India and by the Indian diaspora worldwide. Diwali, occurring in the months of October and November, typically falls 20 days after the festival of Dussehra and symbolizes the victory of good over evil.

During Diwali, people adorn themselves in new clothes, illuminating their homes with tube lights, clay lamps called diyas, and candles, aiming to dispel darkness and welcome the deities. According to Hindu religious beliefs, Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, is believed to visit homes on this auspicious occasion to bestow prosperity. Consequently, Hindus worship Lakshmi, light candles and diyas at their doorsteps, and keep their doors open to invite the goddess.

Diwali brings immense joy and excitement to people’s lives. It fosters a sense of togetherness and strengthens bonds with loved ones. On this day, various homemade sweets are prepared and shared with friends and relatives. Inviting near and dear ones, visiting relatives and friends, exchanging gifts and dry fruits, organizing parties at home or workplaces, dancing, singing, and relishing delicious dinners are all integral parts of the Diwali celebrations.

Being a festival celebrated nationwide, Diwali holds great significance in Hindu mythology and emphasizes the importance of true happiness and tranquility. It represents the triumph of good deeds and signifies a day of joy, happiness, and the eradication of evil. Diwali is observed with extraordinary enthusiasm in every town and city in India and by the Indian diaspora worldwide, serving as a symbol of unity. For thousands of years, India has rejoiced in this festival and continues to do so, preserving its rich traditions and customs.

Essay on Diwali 450+ Words

India, renowned as the land of festivals, showcases its cultural diversity, faith, and religious beliefs through various celebrations. Among these festivals, Diwali stands as the grandest and most renowned, bringing joy and merriment to billions of people. Celebrated with immense zeal and enthusiasm throughout India and by the Indian diaspora worldwide, Diwali, also known as the festival of lights, holds a special place in the hearts of Hindus. This festival takes place in the months of October and November, specifically 20 days after the festival of Dussehra, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil.

Diwali finds its roots in Hindu mythology, specifically the epic tale of Lord Rama, an avatar of Lord Vishnu. Lord Rama, the son of King Dashratha of Ayodhya, was a noble and valiant warrior king. However, due to a conspiracy by his stepmother, he was forced to embark on a fourteen-year exile. Lord Rama willingly accepted this decree, accompanied by his devoted wife Sita and loyal brother Lakshmana.

Towards the end of their exile, Ravana, the powerful king of Lanka, was enchanted by Sita’s beauty and abducted her, taking her to Lanka. In response, Lord Rama and Lakshmana journeyed to Lanka with the assistance of Hanuman, the greatest devotee of Lord Rama. Lord Rama vanquished Ravana and rescued Sita, leading to their triumphant return to Ayodhya. To honor their return and celebrate the victory of good over evil, the people of Ayodhya illuminated the entire city with rows of clay lamps and set off fireworks. This historic event commemorates Lord Rama’s victory over Ravana, symbolizing the victory of good over evil.

In contemporary times, Diwali is celebrated with the same spirit and enthusiasm. People adorn themselves in new clothes and decorate their homes with tube lights, clay lamps (diyas), and candles, symbolizing the dispelling of darkness and the welcome of deities. According to Hindu religious beliefs, it is believed that Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, may visit households and bestow prosperity. As a result, Hindus worship Lakshmi, light candles and diyas at their doorsteps, and keep their doors open to welcome the goddess.

Diwali brings immense joy and delight to people’s lives. It fosters closer connections with loved ones, bringing families and communities together. Homemade sweets are prepared and shared with friends and relatives, while invitations are extended to near and dear ones. Exchanging gifts and dry fruits, visiting relatives and friends, and partaking in festivities such as dancing and singing are integral aspects of Diwali celebrations.

Diwali is a festival that unifies the entire nation. It holds deep significance in Hindu mythology and imparts the importance of genuine happiness and peace. This festive occasion symbolizes the victory of good over evil and serves as a reminder of unity. India has celebrated Diwali for thousands of years and continues to cherish this festival, keeping its traditions and customs alive to this day.

Essay on Diwali 600 Words

India, renowned as the land of festivals, is characterized by its cultural diversity, faith, and religious beliefs among people of various religions. Diwali, also known as the festival of lights is the biggest and one of the most famous and light-hearted festivals celebrated by billions of people. Diwali is celebrated with immense fervor and enthusiasm throughout India, as well as by the Indian diaspora worldwide. Occurring in the months of October and November, Diwali takes place 20 days after the festival of Dussehra and symbolizes the triumph of good over evil.

The roots of Diwali trace back to Hindu mythology, where Lord Rama, an incarnation of the deity Vishnu, played a central role. Lord Rama was the son of Dashratha, the ruler of Ayodhya. Despite being a mighty warrior king, Lord Rama was compelled to undergo a fourteen-year exile due to a conspiracy hatched by his stepmother. Displaying unwavering devotion, Lord Rama accepted this decree, and his wife Sita and brother Lakshman accompanied him into the forest.

Towards the end of their exile, Ravana, the powerful king of Lanka, became captivated by Sita’s beauty and abducted her, taking her to Lanka. Determined to rescue Sita, Lord Rama and Lakshman embarked on a mission to Lanka, accompanied by Lord Rama’s greatest devotee, Hanuman. Lord Rama ultimately vanquished Ravana and brought back his beloved wife. Upon their return to Ayodhya, the people warmly welcomed them by illuminating the entire city with rows of clay lamps and setting off fireworks. This grand celebration commemorated Lord Rama’s victory over Ravana, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil.

In contemporary times, Diwali continues to be celebrated with similar enthusiasm. People engage in thorough cleaning and decoration of their homes fifteen days before Diwali. New clothes are purchased and worn on this auspicious day. As evening descends, homes are adorned with tube lights, clay lamps (diyas), and candles, symbolically dispelling darkness and welcoming the presence of deities. According to Hindu beliefs, Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, is believed to visit households and bestow prosperity. To welcome the goddess, Hindus worship Lakshmi, light candles and diyas at their doorsteps, and leave their doors open.

Diwali brings immense joy and excitement to people’s lives. It strengthens the bonds of kinship and camaraderie. On this occasion, a variety of sweets are prepared at home and distributed among friends and relatives. Invitations are extended to loved ones, and visits to relatives and friends are made, accompanied by the exchange of gifts and dry fruits.

However, this celebration does come with certain drawbacks. Careless bursting of firecrackers can cause harm to individuals, and accidents such as fires can result in significant damage to life and property. Furthermore, the smoke and noise generated by fireworks contribute to health problems and increased pollution levels. The government advises caution and encourages the use of eco-friendly alternatives like sky lanterns instead of traditional firecrackers.

Diwali unifies the entire nation as a festival celebrated across its length and breadth. It serves as a day of rejoicing, signifying the victory of good over evil. Diwali fosters belief in virtuous deeds and marks a day of happiness, joy, and the triumph of righteousness. This festival is celebrated with extraordinary zeal in every town and city of India, and by Indians residing in foreign countries. It has become a symbol of unity, and after thousands of years, India continues to cherish and revel in the spirit of Diwali.

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Essay on Diwali

Diwali is known as the festival of lights. It is the most auspicious festival of Hindus celebrated across our country. We celebrate Diwali in the honor of the victory of Lord Rama against Ravana. People decorate their houses with rangoli and lights on this occasion.

On this occasion people put their lights on for the whole day. It is one of the biggest festivals for Hindus. Diwali is celebrated on the 15th day of the Kartik Krishna Paksha. We worship Goddess Laxmi and Lord Ganesha on this day.

In this article, we’ll provide you with 4 sets of essays in an easy and simple language containing 150, 250, 350 and 500 words that will help you understand more about this festival of lights in detail.

Table of Contents

Essay on Diwali 150 Words

Diwali or Deepavali is known as the festival of lights. Diwali is also called Deepawali which means an array of lights. It is a Hindu festival. It is one of the most prestigious festivals celebrated in India. It is widely celebrated by people of every religion and caste in India.

Diwali is celebrated in the honour of the return of Lord Rama after defeating the Lanka king Ravana. When Lord Rama returned to his hometown Ayodhya after the exile of 14 years, people were rejoiced to see him and celebrated with bursting crackers and lighting diyas. This day signifies the victory of good over evil.

People light up candles and lightning lamps on this day. Diwali is a time where people gather around, meet their friends and relatives and have fun. People greet each other with sweets and dry fruits on this day and spread love and happiness. People decorate their homes and shops with lightning candles and diyas, thereby it becomes the most beautiful festival too.

Essay on Diwali 250 Words

Diwali, also known as Deepavali means the array of lights. This is the reason Diwali is called the festival of lights. People light up their homes and places of work with candles, lights, and diyas. It represents the power of light over darkness. Diwali is the most auspicious festival of Hindus.

It is the most widely celebrated festival in India. It is celebrated in the honour of the victory of Lord Rama against Sri Lanka king Ravana. On this day Lord Rama returned home after an exile of 14 years with his brother and wife after killing evil Ravana for kidnapping his beloved wife Sita.

All the people were so happy for his safe return that they burst crackers in joy and happiness. People lit candles and diyas for this occasion to express joy. People greet each other with a lot of sweets, dry fruits and chocolates. On this auspicious occasion, people of India worship Goddess Laxmi and Lord Ganesha and pray for their good health, long life, wealth and success.

This festival is celebrated with pride as it signifies the victory of good over evil. Diwali is celebrated on the 15th day of the Kartik Krishna Paksha. There’s a 18-day gap between Dussehra and Diwali. On this day people go to the temples to worship the gods and lit diyas.

This festival is not only celebrated by the Hindus but people from different religions and castes also celebrate it with great joy. This festival teaches us about all the good things. This festival of lights inspires us to never give up and fight off the bad things.

Essay on Diwali 350 Words

Diwali is a Hindu festival. It is one of the most auspicious festivals of India. Diwali is also known as Deepavali which means array of light that’s why this festival is also known as the festival of lights. It is considered as one of the most prestigious Hindu festivals.

We celebrate Deepavali to rejoice the victory of Lord Rama over evil king Ravana. On this day Lord Rama returned to Ayodhya along with his wife and brother after defeating Sri Lanka King Ravana. People of Ayodhya were so happy for the safe return of Lord Rama with his brother and wife that they started bursting crackers and lit diyas to welcome Rama in his hometown after an exile of 14 years.

This festival is celebrated with great joy and pride all across our country. People decorate their houses with rangoli and lights on this occasion. Diwali is one of the biggest festivals of India. Diwali is celebrated on the 15th day of the Kartik Krishna Paksha.

It is celebrated in the honor of the victory of good over evil. Ravan was killed by Lord Rama on Dussehra. There’s a 18 day gap between Dussehra and Diwali. It is not only celebrated by the Hindus but also people from other religions celebrate Diwali. People go to the temples and light diyas and candles and pray for their good health, wealth and success in life.

People decorate their home, temples, places of work like offices and shops with rangoli, lights, diyas and candles. Cities glow up during nights and people go to watch the lightning at historical places.

Ancient historical buildings are decorated with amazing lights of different colours. This festival teaches us about all the good things. People greet each other with lots of sweets and dry fruits. People wear new clothes and pray for their long life, good health and success.

People clean their homes as well to welcome prosperity and positivity in their houses and lives. On this occasion people put their lights on for the whole day in order to welcome the positivity. It is one of the biggest festivals for Hindus and is always celebrated with great joy.

Diwali Essay in English 500 Words

Diwali, the festival of lights is celebrated in the honour of the victory of Lord Rama over Sri Lanka King Ravana. It is also known as Deepavali, Deepavali means the array of lights. The people of India celebrate this festival with great love and joy.

Sri Lanka King Ravana kidnapped Goddess Sita, wife of Lord Rama when she was in exile with Lord Rama and Laxman. Evil Ravana imprisoned Sita and this thing resulted in a war between Lord Rama and King Ravana. Lord Rama was so aggrieved by this act that he went to Sri Lanka and started a fight with Ravana.

During the war, Ravana was killed by Lord Rama. Lord Rama returned to his home after an exile of 14 years after killing evil Ravana along with his wife Sita and brother Laxman. On the return of Lord Rama, people were so happy for his safe return with Sita that they started bursting crackers and light diyas and candles for the welcome of Lord Rama, Sita and Laxmana to their hometown happily.

Since that day Lord Rama returned, we call this festival Deepawali (row of lights). We lit up candles in hope to have a prosperous year and life. The cities are so heavily decorated that they glow up during nights because of the decorations and the lights.

At night after firing crackers, people go to watch the decorations in the city. Ancient historical buildings are also covered in different colours of amazing lights. It is the most beautiful festival of India. Diwali is also known as the festival of lights.

Diwali is celebrated on the 15th day of the Kartik Krishna Paksha. We worship Goddess Laxmi and Lord Ganesha on this day. We worship Goddess Laxmi on Diwali as it is believed that Goddess Laxmi showers her loyal followers with good wealth and blessings.

That’s why she is also known as the Goddess of Wealth. Diwali inspires us to fight evil and to never give up. There’s a 18 day gap between Dussehra and Diwali. It is not only celebrated by the Hindus but also people from other religions celebrate Diwali. This festival teaches us about all the good things.

Some people celebrate eco-friendly Diwali by just lighting the diyas in their homes and temples and avoid firing crackers as it affects the environment and causes pollution. This is a very good way of celebrating Diwali as nobody gets harmed and the atmosphere stays clean too. People clean their homes as well to welcome prosperity and positivity in their houses and lives.

People spend this day with their loved ones. People also decorate their places of work like offices, shops, and buildings to celebrate this festival of lights. People purchase new clothes to wear on Diwali and worship the gods for their long life, happy future and good health. Diwali is full of happiness, fun and love.

We should learn from everything that comes our way and always fight the bad things. Diwali is indeed the most beautiful festival of India. We must be grateful that we were born in India and are able to celebrate this festival with great pride and joy and we should be careful while firing crackers as it can hurt anybody.

Diwali hence is the most auspicious festival of the Hindus and the most beautiful one. Diwali teaches us about all the good things and inspires us to fight against the evil and trust the power of truth and positivity. Everyone should celebrate this festival of lights with great joy and happiness.

Diwali is full of happiness, fun, and love. We should learn from everything that comes our way and always fight the bad things as Lord Rama did. I hope this article helps you in finding what you were looking for.

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• Diwali 2023: The Festival of Lights, Laughter, and Love

Hey there, young explorers! Have you ever heard of a festival that's all about lights, sweets, and celebrating with family and friends? Well, that's exactly what Diwali is! So, let's embark on a colorful journey to learn more about Diwali in 2023 - the most sparkling, twinkling, and "sweetest” festival of all!

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What is Diwali?

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most important festivals in India. It's the Festival of Lights, and people celebrate it with immense joy and enthusiasm. Imagine the night sky illuminated by thousands of twinkling candles and colorful lights - that's Diwali for you!

When is Diwali 2023?

Diwali doesn't have a fixed date; it's like the cool kid who changes schools every year. But don't worry! In 2023, Diwali will be celebrated on Sunday, November 12th - Tuesday 14th November. It usually falls between October and November, so keep an eye on your calendar.

The Story Behind Diwali

Now, let's dial back to the origin of the story. Diwali has a fascinating tale that makes it even more exciting! It's the celebration of the return of Lord Rama, his wife Sita, and his loyal brother Lakshmana from their 14-year exile. People lit oil lamps, or diyas, to guide them home. Isn't that sweet?

Picture this: a kingdom shrouded in darkness, ruled by a fierce demon king named Ravana. But there's a glimmer of hope - Lord Rama, a prince who's not just a skilled archer but also a symbol of truth and virtue. Lord Rama was exiled for 14 long years, along with his devoted wife Sita and his loyal brother Lakshmana.

Their journey through the forests was filled with adventures and challenges. They encountered mystical creatures, and brave allies, and faced countless trials. But through it all, Lord Rama remained steadfast in his righteousness, upholding the values of honor and duty.

The turning point in this epic tale came when Sita was kidnapped by the demon king, Ravana, who lured her away from the protective circle drawn by Lakshmana. A mighty battle ensued, and Lord Rama, with the help of an army of monkeys and an epic bridge (yes, you heard that right, a bridge built by monkeys!), defeated Ravana and rescued Sita.

Now, here's where the magic of Diwali comes in. After their long and challenging exile, Lord Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana finally returned to their kingdom, Ayodhya. The people of Ayodhya were overjoyed at the news of their return and wanted to celebrate this triumphant homecoming grandly.

To honor the return of their beloved prince and to light up his path, the people of Ayodhya lit oil lamps, or diyas, all around the kingdom. These lamps not only illuminated the city but also symbolised the victory of light over darkness, truth over falsehood, and 

good over evil. The entire kingdom glowed with a warm, welcoming light.

How to Celebrate Diwali?

The Light Show: Diwali is all about spreading light and happiness. Families decorate their homes with oil lamps, candles, and colorful lights. It's like a giant, sparkly Christmas tree, but with a lot more colors.

Sweets Galore: Diwali is a sweet tooth's dream come true. Families exchange sweets and goodies, and there's even a friendly competition to see who can make the tastiest treats. Yum!

Firecrackers: While it's fun to watch fireworks light up the sky, it's important to remember that not everyone enjoys them. Some people, animals, and our environment can get a bit spooked. So, let's be mindful and enjoy the dazzling lights without the loud noises.

Diwali Puja: Families gather to perform special prayers and ceremonies during Diwali. It's a time for reflection and gratitude.

5 days of Diwali Puja Timings

Bright facts about diwali.

Did you know that Diwali isn't just celebrated in India? It's also a holiday in countries like Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Fiji! It's like Diwali has a passport to travel the world.

Rangoli is an artistic way to decorate homes during Diwali. People make colorful patterns on the ground using things like colored rice, sand, or flower petals. It's like creating a giant, beautiful painting on your doorstep!

Some say that Diwali is a bit like New Year's Eve for many businesses in India. They start fresh accounting books and seek blessings for a prosperous year ahead.

Diwali isn't just about cleaning and decorating homes; it's also a time to tidy up your life by forgiving and forgetting past mistakes. It's like hitting the 'refresh' button on your computer but for your heart!

Diwali is like a kaleidoscope of colors, lights, sweets, and happiness. It's a time to celebrate with family, friends, and even Mother Earth. Remember to be safe, have fun, and make sweet memories. Happy Diwali, young explorers, and keep spreading the light of love and laughter, just like this beautiful festival does! V wish you a very Happy Diwali!

FAQs on Diwali 2023: The Festival of Lights, Laughter, and Love

1. What is the Diwali 2023 date?

The Diwali date is 12th November 2023.

2. At what time do you do Diwali pooja?

During the Pradosh period, which is usually between 5:40 PM and 7:36 PM.

3. What is the most fun thing about the Diwali festival?

Lighting up diyas, spending time with family and friends, and enjoying delicious food.

4. What are the 5 days of Diwali festival in 2023?

Dhanteras, Naraka Chaturdashi, Diwali, Govardhan Puja, and Bhai Dooj

5. Whose festival is Diwali?

Diwali is primarily celebrated by Hindus, but it is also celebrated by Jains, Sikhs, and some Buddhists.

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How To Write An Essay On Diwali For Lower Primary Classes

Key Points to Remember When Writing Diwali Essay for Classes 1, 2 and 3

10 lines on diwali for classes 1, 2 & 3, short essay on diwali, long paragraph on diwali, what will your child learn from the essay on diwali.

Diwali is celebrated throughout the country with much enthusiasm. It is a time when children get a few days off from school, as do their parents from work. Indulging in celebrations, enjoying delicious festive feasts, and reveling in the family’s culture and traditions is something children cherish. Children love to recount all these memories of these times when asked to write an essay on Diwali. 

The assignment requires children of classes 1, 2 and 3 to write about the festival from their perspective. It may be a bit challenging for younger kids. Let us guide them with a few samples to make this assignment easy for students of lower primary classes:

When your child starts writing an essay on Diwali, they need to remember some key points. Let us guide your child stepwise on how to write an essay on Diwali for children:

• Let your child form ideas in their mind and decide what they want to write on the topic.
• Ask your child to jot down the ideas on paper and create an outline ensuring they cover all the points.
• Next, help your child form easily readable, short, and simple sentences from the outline.
• Guide your child not to get too descriptive about any single idea, and stick to the word count.
• Direct your child to write with the flow, making them enjoy writing the composition.
• Your child can write about the significance of Diwali, how they celebrate the festival and how they feel about it.

Diwali is a grand festival in India, celebrated across the country. Children enjoy the festivities at home, and will enjoy reminiscing the joyful memories through this essay. For little children just beginning to learn how to express their feelings in words, this essay in 10 simple lines will serve as guidance to write on their own:

• Diwali is a festival that is widely celebrated in India.
• This festival is celebrated by Indians living all over the globe.
• Diwali is called the Festival of Lights.
• We clean our homes thoroughly before this festival.
• On the day of the festival, we light diyas and pray.
• We decorate our homes with colourful rangolis, marigold garlands, and many lights.
• We make delicious sweets and other dishes on this day.
•  My parents always get me new clothes to wear for the festival.
• We gift sweets to family and friends on Diwali.
• To make sure everyone is happy on these festive days, my family distributes sweets and other gifts among the poor.

Below is a small essay on Diwali. This essay is composed in simple language that will be easy for your child to understand:

Diwali is one of the biggest festivals celebrated in India. Indians living abroad also celebrate it with enthusiasm across the globe. People come together with their friends and relatives on this festival to engage in celebrations. Diwali is called the Festival of Lights. On this day, we light diyas all around our house. My sister and I love making colourful rangoli, and my parents decorate the house with fresh marigold garlands. Some of my friends enjoy firecrackers, but I do not burst them. I like to celebrate a clean and green Diwali. We even thoroughly clean our house to prepare for the festival. We wear new dresses and eat lots of sweets and other delicious dishes. My favourite is gajar ka halwa that my father makes on Diwali every year.

Diwali celebrates the victory of good over evil, of light over darkness. We try to spread some goodness and light up others’ lives by distributing sweets and gifts among the poor.

As children progress through their lower primary classes, they are expected to write longer essays on the given topic. For this, they will have to learn a few more facts and details about the festival and explain its significance in an elaborate composition. Here is a sample to help them recount their experiences on their own:

Diwali is known as the Festival of Lights. It is also called Deepawali, which means a string of earthen lamps. Diwali is celebrated to mark the day Lord Ram returned to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile, after defeating Ravana. The people of Ayodhya were very happy and lighted diyas all over the town to welcome them back home. Since then, Diwali has been celebrated with the same spirit. It marks the victory of good over evil and light over darkness. Diwali is observed on the new moon night. It is celebrated twenty days after the festival of Dussera, which was the day Lord Ram defeated Ravana. 

My family always starts the preparation of Diwali with a thorough cleaning of our home. We clean every nook and corner to bring prosperity and positivity to the house. 

On the day of the festival, we light diyas and candles around the house. I love making colourful rangoli designs every year. My parents bring beautiful marigold garlands too, to decorate the house. We all wear new dresses on the day of Diwali and indulge in an elaborate feast prepared at home. We enjoy eating delicious sweets and other delicacies. My favourite is the gajar ka halwa that my father makes every year on this special day.

Every house in the neighbourhood looks beautiful with string lights, lanterns and lots of diyas. Some children in the neighbourhood also enjoy firecrackers, but I avoid bursting them because they cause pollution, make loud noises and are not safe. I like to celebrate a clean and green Diwali.

On the day of the festival, we perform puja at home in the evening. We offer prayers to Goddess Lakshmi and seek blessings from our elders. During the Lakshmi puja, I pray to the goddess to bless every home with wealth and prosperity. Every year on Diwali, my parents distribute diyas, oil, and wicks among poor people. We also offer them sweets and other gifts. My mother says that like a diya lights up a space, we should also light up someone’s life. I love spreading joy and light among more and more people. 

Children love celebrating festivals with their family and close ones. Writing on this topic will encourage them to express their feelings in words and improve their writing and communication skills, along with their vocabulary and grammar.

Children will enjoy taking pride in their culture and traditions and sharing their unique experiences with the rest of the class. Children will learn the importance of various festivals that they celebrate and urge them to think about the history and mythology behind these celebrations.

These sample essays will help your child with their assignment to write a wonderful essay in English for classes 1, 2 and 3. 

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Diwali Essay in English 150 Words & also with Headings

By Vijay Gupta

Updated on: October 24, 2022

If you are seeking a Diwali essay in English 150 words, you have come to the right place. In this article, you will learn how to write an effective Diwali essay in English 150 words and also with proper headings.

However, the essay may be longer than 150 words , but you are free to censor lines according to your needs.

Writing an essay on Diwali is a herculean task for those who have no knowledge about it. That’s why I thought why I shouldn’t write an article on it so that students can easily write an impressive essay on it.

If you have come to this article, I’m making sure that you won’t have any problems writing a Diwali essay in English 150 words.

See also, how to write an essay on pollution with proper headings?

Without wasting your valuable time let’s start writing the essay on Diwali in English 150 words.

Table of Contents

Diwali Essay in English 150 Words & also with Proper Headings

Essay on diwali in english with headings, 1. introduction.

Diwali is celebrated in India as well as in some other countries where Indians live. It’s one of the most eminent festivals in India like Holi, Raksha Bandhan, Vijay Dashami, etc.

Some people know this festival as Diwali and some know it as Deepawali.

The festival ( Diwali ) is celebrated in India very broadly. Every citizen of India is super curious about this festival as it’s a festival of joy and worship.

Some people also celebrate Diwali with the aim of achieving prosperity in the coming years.

On this day, people put lamps in houses, buildings, shops, and bungalows so it’s also called the festival of rows of light.

Deepawali is celebrated in winter. In other words, it’s celebrated at the end of October and at the beginning of November.

Know also, how to write an essay on my favourite teacher ?

2. Why do we celebrate Diwali?

Many mythological stories are involved in celebrating Diwali according to which we celebrate Diwali in different parts of the country.

All the mythological stories are depicted below.

( a ) When Lord Rama returned to Ayodhya

It is believed that when Lord Rama returned to Ayodhya after completing 14 years of exile, people celebrated Diwali by lighting the lamps called Diyas.

From this day, the festival is celebrated with pomp.

( b ) When Lord Vishnu killed Hiranyakashyap

Some people also believe that Diwali is celebrated in India because Lord Vishnu killed Hiranyakashipu by changing his form to Narasimha.

As a result, the people lit the lamps of ghee.

( c ) When Lord Krishna killed Narakasura

Apart from these two mythologies, there is another story in which it’s said that Diwali is celebrated in India because Lord Krishna killed tyrannical Narakasura.

Also, there are more mythologies about Diwali, but most people consider these ones.

Know, how to write an essay on science and technology ?

3. How do we celebrate Diwali?

On Diwali, people are in high enthusiasm and celebrate the day of joy with full strength. To feel special on this day they decorate, clean, and whitewash the houses, buildings, shops, etc.

Along with the house, people also decorate their shops so that more customers can reach their shops. Markets are stuffed with customers. The demand for sweets, firecrackers, toys, and candles is increased.

The family’s female members cook scrumptious food at night. In addition, some people send sweets and wishes to their relatives and friends.

At night, people worship Laxmi ( the goddess of wealth ) as well as Lord Ganesh, and then they put lamps on every corner of their houses.

After worship, the children are very excited to burst the firecrackers and elderly members of the family help their children to burst firecrackers so that they can also enjoy Diwali.

After bursting the firecrackers, everyone comes back home and enjoys a good tasty meal which gives them some special experience that day.

Additionally, they also enjoy sweets after having a tasty meal.

Read also, COVID 19 essay with headings .

4. Gambling

As we all know that the festival ( Diwali ) is celebrated with great pomp and goodness but there are some drawbacks of this festival that we get to see on the second day of Diwali.

On the second day of Diwali, people spend a lot of their time gambling. As a result, some of them win and some lose a huge amount of money.

This process has been going on for a long time and there is no obstruction from Police or responsible persons on this day.

Have a look, how to write an essay on a visit to the historical place ?

5. Conclusion

Diwali is the festival of firecrackers, sweets, and worship, but there is also a dark side to this festival.

On this day, there happen many accidents due to crackers. Mostly, children and careless people are victims of such accidents.

Hence, you should aware of some such things that are very essential while bursting firecrackers. On the other hand, when people take part in gambling, sometimes they lose everything.

So, you should always avoid gambling because it’s evil.

Overall, I would say that if you want to make this festival very joyous, you should take care of all the things that are baleful for you.

See also, essay on Mahatma Gandhi .

5 Lines on Diwali in English

• Diwali is the most popular festival in the world. It’s celebrated because of returning Lord Rama to Ayodhya.
• People go to their homes to celebrate this festival.
• We worship Lord Ganesh and Goddess Laxmi on this day.
• Children are very curious to celebrate this festival and look very happy. They burst firecrackers and release sky lanterns to make the night very beautiful.
• Additionally, people eat scrumptious food and sweets on this day.

10 Lines on Diwali essay in English or Diwali essay in English 100 words

• The festival of Diwali is known all over the world.
• It is a festival of joy and happiness.
• It was celebrated for the first time in India when Lord Rama returned to Ayodhya.
• On the return of Lord Rama, everyone lit the lamps of ghee.
• Additionally, they decorated their houses and streets with oil lamps.
• Since then, Diwali is being celebrated by all Indians.
• Deepawali or Diwali teaches us that good always wins over evil.
• On this day, people clean their houses as well as temples.
• Children are very excited to burst firecrackers.
• Housewives cook delicious food and enjoy the festival.

Diwali essay in English 20 lines or a Short essay on Diwali in English

• Diwali is the most popular festival in India.
• It’s celebrated by Indians as well as some foreigners.
• The second name of Diwali is Deepawali.
• On this day, electric lights and diyas of ghee are lit.
• Deepawali is known as the festival of rows of light.
• People are super excited to celebrate this festival.
• Everyone wishes for prosperity by worshiping Lord Ganesh and goddess Laxmi on this day.
• Children celebrate this festival by bursting the firecrackers and enjoying delicious food.
• Some children make Rangoli decorate their homes on Diwali.
• People wear their finest and most beautiful clothes on this day.
• Responsible members of the family decorate, clean, and whitewash the houses and buildings.
• Female members clean the temples where worship is performed.
• Some people send sweets and wish to their loving relatives and friends.
• On this day, housewives cook delicious food.
• Old members of the family enjoy the festival by eating delicious food and worshiping God only.
• The shops are very crowded on Diwali.
• Sweets, idols of Ganesh and Laxmi, and Candles increase sales.
• Unfortunately, many accidents happen due to firecrackers on this day.
• The next day of Diwali, people gamble.
• However gambling is evil, yet people participate in it.

FAQs on Diwali

Diwali means, the festival of lights. On this day, people worship Lord Ganesh and Laxmi ( the goddess of wealth ).

Well, most people know this festival as Diwali but somewhere it’s called Deepawali.

I have told you a lot of things about Diwali in this article. But, if you want to write a Diwali paragraph yourself, you will have to think of what you do on this day.

A Diwali essay is nothing but it’s a complete knowledge of Diwali where you write important information related to it such as Why we celebrate Diwali ?, How we celebrate Diwali? etc.

As you know that the festival of Diwali brings much happiness for us, but for kids it’s only bursting firecrackers, eating delicious food & sweets, etc.

At last, I hope that the article must have fulfilled all your needs regarding a Diwali essay in English 150 words.

Well, I have written a long essay on Diwali with proper headings. If you want to choose some best lines from there, you can do that.

If you liked the article, please share it with those who need it.

Vijay Gupta

Hello everyone, My name is Vijay Gupta and I belong to a very small town that is situated in district Hardoi, which is in Uttar Pradesh. 1. Education – I’ve completed my primary education from a private school that is situated in my hometown and upper primary, matric and higher secondary education have been completed from a government college. Well, I was an average student till class 5th, but I accelerated my preference towards studies from class six. Consequently, I passed out many classes with good positions. Even I passed out 12th with good marks ( 405/500 ) and topped my college. Due to getting good marks, I got a cheque of 500 rupees and was rewarded by the Principal of my college. After completing my 12th, I prepared twice for IIT ( Indian Institute of Technology ) from Aakash institute, but unfortunately, I failed to get selected into the best IIT colleges. But during the preparation, I was being graduated from CSJMU Kanpur. I completed my graduation in 2016 and now I’m pursuing an educational degree ( B.Ed. ). 2. Profession – Although I love teaching, but I also do blogging. Both are my favorite jobs.

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Christianity: a Comprehensive Definition through Faith, Practice, and Community

This essay about Christianity provides a multifaceted definition of the faith, emphasizing its foundations in the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. It outlines the central beliefs of monotheism and the Trinity, the role of the Bible as a sacred text, and the diverse interpretations that lead to various denominations. The essay also describes common Christian practices such as prayer, sacraments, and worship services, as well as the significance of major holidays like Easter and Christmas. Additionally, it discusses the communal and societal impact of Christianity, highlighting how it influences culture, arts, social systems, and charity. Ultimately, the essay presents Christianity as a dynamic interplay of beliefs, practices, and community life, emphasizing its role in fostering relationships and impacting global affairs.

How it works

Christianity is more than just a religion; it’s a comprehensive way of life embraced by billions around the globe. This faith is rooted in the life, teachings, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, around which all Christian doctrine and practice revolve. However, defining Christianity purely in doctrinal terms only scratches the surface of its depth and diversity. Instead, by considering its theological beliefs, cultural practices, and the community it fosters, we can arrive at a more nuanced understanding of what Christianity really is.

At its core, Christianity is monotheistic, professing belief in one God. This belief is fundamentally intertwined with the concept of the Trinity, which holds that God exists as three persons in one essence: the Father, the Son (Jesus Christ), and the Holy Spirit. The belief in Jesus Christ as the Savior of humanity, who came to earth, lived a human life, died for the sins of all, and was resurrected, is central to Christian faith. This act of salvation is what opens the door for believers to have a personal relationship with God and the promise of eternal life.

The sacred text of Christianity is the Bible, comprising the Old and New Testaments. It serves as a spiritual guide, historical document, and source of divine revelation. The teachings of the Bible cover various aspects of life and spirituality and provide the foundation for Christian ethics and morality. Interpretation of the Bible can vary widely, which has led to the development of various denominations within Christianity, each with its own nuances in practices and beliefs. These range from Roman Catholicism and Orthodox Christianity to Protestant branches such as Baptists, Methodists, and Evangelicals, each adding to the rich tapestry of Christian thought and practice.

Christian practices also vary, but common elements include prayer, the sacraments (like baptism and communion), and the gathering of the community for worship, commonly called a church service. These practices are not just ritualistic but are considered expressions of faith and ways to foster a deeper relationship with God and fellow believers. Christian holidays such as Easter and Christmas are significant, commemorating important events in Christian theology and offering times for reflection and celebration.

Moreover, Christianity extends beyond personal piety and spiritual disciplines; it has a strong communal aspect. The Christian community, or the Church, is not merely a gathering of individuals who share similar beliefs; it is a body that aims to live out the teachings of Jesus Christ in communal and tangible ways. This includes charity, advocacy for justice, and community support, all driven by the commandment to love one’s neighbor as oneself. The Church strives to be a reflection of God’s kingdom on Earth, a community where all are welcomed and valued.

Influence of Christianity on culture and society is profound and extensive, affecting laws, social systems, arts, and more. From the music of Bach and the poetry of Dante to modern social movements and charitable organizations, the impact of Christianity is evident across various spheres of human activity. It has inspired both magnificent artworks and transformative social policies, demonstrating the breadth of its influence beyond just spiritual realms.

Thus, Christianity can be viewed as a complex interplay of beliefs, practices, and community life that has evolved over centuries. It is a faith that emphasizes relationships — with God, with one another, and with the world at large. Each element of Christianity—doctrine, practice, and community—is integral to understanding the full scope of what it means to be a Christian. This dynamic and living faith continues to grow and adapt, responding to the challenges and needs of the time while maintaining the core message of love, redemption, and hope that has defined it since the beginning.

In conclusion, Christianity is not just defined by its creeds or by the figure of Christ himself; it is also vividly alive in the lives of its followers and their impact on the world. It is a faith that calls not only for belief but for action and engagement with the world, making it a powerful force in both personal lives and global affairs.

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PapersOwl.com. (2024). Christianity: A Comprehensive Definition Through Faith, Practice, and Community . [Online]. Available at: https://papersowl.com/examples/christianity-a-comprehensive-definition-through-faith-practice-and-community/ [Accessed: 14-May-2024]

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Episodes from poet’s life are recounted in essays | DON NOBLE

Students at the University of Alabama in the late ’60s and early ’70s will remember James Seay. Tall, slender, with long brown hair, and a black eye patch over his right eye, Seay taught poetry writing and was a presence.

His first book, “Let Not Your Hart,” won the prestigious Wesleyan Prize for poetry in 1970. The verse is luminously accessible, a miracle by today’s standards, and many concern his childhood in Mississippi, in Panola County — just east of the Delta.

More: Novel explores apocalypse and religion in Mississippi | DON NOBLE

Seay wrote of poverty. A poem about fishing for catfish by hand, grabbling in Yokna Bottom, concludes “The well-fed do not wade this low river.”

There are poems of hard work, often amusing and admiring.

“Kelly Dug a Hole” is a hymn of praise to simple tasks done perfectly. “Kelly’s hole was true.” If, one day, the building collapses, the last part to fail will be where Kelly dug.

And there is of course a poem about shopping, with his father, for a glass eye after losing his eye to a lawn mower. The boy knows the salesman “would not find my soft brown eye, not in a thousand leather trays.”

Now, half a century and six volumes of poetry later, James Seay has published a book of 20 essays, “Come! Come! Where? Where?: Essays.”

The first — and the last — speak of a loss even greater than the loss of his eye. Seay and his ex-wife, Lee Smith, lost their son Josh to mental illness and early death at 33.

Several return to the themes of “Let Not Your Hart.” Some recount stories of laboring and as foreman of laborers.

In the ironically titled “Big Boss Man,” set in 1959, he is supervising a crew of Black and white workers constructing a classroom building at Ole Miss. The racial and class currents are almost too complex to relate. The Black workers work with and are separate from the white workers. The blue-collar whites resent Seay, the educated boy and their boss. But he concludes, generously, that the surliest among them is just trying to feed his family.

The essays are scattered through time and space.

There are several accounts of fishing trips, a few of literary commentary, and a fresh essay on some places in Faulkner that are Seay’s own places.

The funniest piece is “Avian Voices: Trying Not To Kill a Mockingbird.” In addition to giving musical pleasure, mockingbirds can be very irritating

One favorite is his 1987 visit or attempted visit to Chekhov’s grave. That day there happened to be a funeral for a Soviet official. The guard was under orders to allow no one else into the cemetery.

Seay explained, pled, that he might never again be in the country. “Nyet.”

Desperate to be admitted, Seay has his translator tell the guard “I am a relative of Chekhov”: “My adult life has been given to the cause of literature.”

And that’s the truth.

Don Noble’s newest book is Alabama Noir, a collection of original stories by Winston Groom, Ace Atkins, Carolyn Haines, Brad Watson, and eleven other Alabama authors.

“Come! Come! Where? Where?: Essays”

Author: James Seay

Publisher: The University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 2024

Price: $22.95

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When Prison and Mental Illness Amount to a Death Sentence

The downward spiral of one inmate, Markus Johnson, shows the larger failures of the nation’s prisons to care for the mentally ill.

Supported by

By Glenn Thrush

Photographs by Carlos Javier Ortiz

Glenn Thrush spent more than a year reporting this article, interviewing close to 50 people and reviewing court-obtained body-camera footage and more than 1,500 pages of documents.

• Published May 5, 2024 Updated May 7, 2024

Markus Johnson slumped naked against the wall of his cell, skin flecked with pepper spray, his face a mask of puzzlement, exhaustion and resignation. Four men in black tactical gear pinned him, his face to the concrete, to cuff his hands behind his back.

He did not resist. He couldn’t. He was so gravely dehydrated he would be dead by their next shift change.

Listen to this article with reporter commentary

“I didn’t do anything,” Mr. Johnson moaned as they pressed a shield between his shoulders.

It was 1:19 p.m. on Sept. 6, 2019, in the Danville Correctional Center, a medium-security prison a few hours south of Chicago. Mr. Johnson, 21 and serving a short sentence for gun possession, was in the throes of a mental collapse that had gone largely untreated, but hardly unwatched.

He had entered in good health, with hopes of using the time to gain work skills. But for the previous three weeks, Mr. Johnson, who suffered from bipolar disorder and schizophrenia, had refused to eat or take his medication. Most dangerous of all, he had stealthily stopped drinking water, hastening the physical collapse that often accompanies full-scale mental crises.

Mr. Johnson’s horrific downward spiral, which has not been previously reported, represents the larger failures of the nation’s prisons to care for the mentally ill. Many seriously ill people receive no treatment . For those who do, the outcome is often determined by the vigilance and commitment of individual supervisors and frontline staff, which vary greatly from system to system, prison to prison, and even shift to shift.

The country’s jails and prisons have become its largest provider of inpatient mental health treatment, with 10 times as many seriously mentally ill people now held behind bars as in hospitals. Estimating the population of incarcerated people with major psychological problems is difficult, but the number is likely 200,000 to 300,000, experts say.

Many of these institutions remain ill-equipped to handle such a task, and the burden often falls on prison staff and health care personnel who struggle with the dual roles of jailer and caregiver in a high-stress, dangerous, often dehumanizing environment.

In 2021, Joshua McLemore , a 29-year-old with schizophrenia held for weeks in an isolation cell in Jackson County, Ind., died of organ failure resulting from a “refusal to eat or drink,” according to an autopsy. In April, New York City agreed to pay $28 million to settle a lawsuit filed by the family of Nicholas Feliciano, a young man with a history of mental illness who suffered severe brain damage after attempting to hang himself on Rikers Island — as correctional officers stood by.

Mr. Johnson’s mother has filed a wrongful-death suit against the state and Wexford Health Sources, a for-profit health care contractor in Illinois prisons. The New York Times reviewed more than 1,500 pages of reports, along with depositions taken from those involved. Together, they reveal a cascade of missteps, missed opportunities, potential breaches of protocol and, at times, lapses in common sense.

Prison officials and Wexford staff took few steps to intervene even after it became clear that Mr. Johnson, who had been hospitalized repeatedly for similar episodes and recovered, had refused to take medication. Most notably, they did not transfer him to a state prison facility that provides more intensive mental health treatment than is available at regular prisons, records show.

The quality of medical care was also questionable, said Mr. Johnson’s lawyers, Sarah Grady and Howard Kaplan, a married legal team in Chicago. Mr. Johnson lost 50 to 60 pounds during three weeks in solitary confinement, but officials did not initiate interventions like intravenous feedings or transfer him to a non-prison hospital.

And they did not take the most basic step — dialing 911 — until it was too late.

There have been many attempts to improve the quality of mental health treatment in jails and prisons by putting care on par with punishment — including a major effort in Chicago . But improvements have proved difficult to enact and harder to sustain, hampered by funding and staffing shortages.

Lawyers representing the state corrections department, Wexford and staff members who worked at Danville declined to comment on Mr. Johnson’s death, citing the unresolved litigation. In their interviews with state police investigators, and in depositions, employees defended their professionalism and adherence to procedure, while citing problems with high staff turnover, difficult work conditions, limited resources and shortcomings of co-workers.

But some expressed a sense of resignation about the fate of Mr. Johnson and others like him.

Prisoners have “much better chances in a hospital, but that’s not their situation,” said a senior member of Wexford’s health care team in a deposition.

“I didn’t put them in prison,” he added. “They are in there for a reason.”

Markus Mison Johnson was born on March 1, 1998, to a mother who believed she was not capable of caring for him.

Days after his birth, he was taken in by Lisa Barker Johnson, a foster mother in her 30s who lived in Zion, Ill., a working-class city halfway between Chicago and Milwaukee. Markus eventually became one of four children she adopted from different families.

The Johnson house is a lively split level, with nieces, nephews, grandchildren and neighbors’ children, family keepsakes, video screens and juice boxes. Ms. Johnson sits at its center on a kitchen chair, chin resting on her hand as children wander over to share their thoughts, or to tug on her T-shirt to ask her to be their bathroom buddy.

From the start, her bond with Markus was particularly powerful, in part because the two looked so much alike, with distinctive dimpled smiles. Many neighbors assumed he was her biological son. The middle name she chose for him was intended to convey that message.

“Mison is short for ‘my son,’” she said standing over his modest footstone grave last summer.

He was happy at home. School was different. His grades were good, but he was intensely shy and was diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in elementary school.

That was around the time the bullying began. His sisters were fierce defenders, but they could only do so much. He did the best he could, developing a quick, taunting tongue.

These experiences filled him with a powerful yearning to fit in.

It was not to be.

When he was around 15, he called 911 in a panic, telling the dispatcher he saw two men standing near the small park next to his house threatening to abduct children playing there. The officers who responded found nothing out of the ordinary, and rang the Johnsons’ doorbell.

He later told his mother he had heard a voice telling him to “protect the kids.”

He was hospitalized for the first time at 16, and given medications that stabilized him for stretches of time. But the crises would strike every six months or so, often triggered by his decision to stop taking his medication.

His family became adept at reading signs he was “getting sick.” He would put on his tan Timberlands and a heavy winter coat, no matter the season, and perch on the edge of his bed as if bracing for battle. Sometimes, he would cook his own food, paranoid that someone might poison him.

He graduated six months early, on the dean’s list, but was rudderless, and hanging out with younger boys, often paying their way.

His mother pointed out the perils of buying friendship.

“I don’t care,” he said. “At least I’ll be popular for a minute.”

Zion’s inviting green grid of Bible-named streets belies the reality that it is a rough, unforgiving place to grow up. Family members say Markus wanted desperately to prove he was tough, and emulated his younger, reckless group of friends.

Like many of them, he obtained a pistol. He used it to hold up a convenience store clerk for $425 in January 2017, according to police records. He cut a plea deal for two years of probation, and never explained to his family what had made him do it.

But he kept getting into violent confrontations. In late July 2018, he was arrested in a neighbor’s garage with a handgun he later admitted was his. He was still on probation for the robbery, and his public defender negotiated a plea deal that would send him to state prison until January 2020.

An inpatient mental health system

Around 40 percent of the about 1.8 million people in local, state and federal jails and prison suffer from at least one mental illness, and many of these people have concurrent issues with substance abuse, according to recent Justice Department estimates.

Psychological problems, often exacerbated by drug use, often lead to significant medical problems resulting from a lack of hygiene or access to good health care.

“When you suffer depression in the outside world, it’s hard to concentrate, you have reduced energy, your sleep is disrupted, you have a very gloomy outlook, so you stop taking care of yourself,” said Robert L. Trestman , a Virginia Tech medical school professor who has worked on state prison mental health reforms.

The paradox is that prison is often the only place where sick people have access to even minimal care.

But the harsh work environment, remote location of many prisons, and low pay have led to severe shortages of corrections staff and the unwillingness of doctors, nurses and counselors to work with the incarcerated mentally ill.

In the early 2000s, prisoners’ rights lawyers filed a class-action lawsuit against Illinois claiming “deliberate indifference” to the plight of about 5,000 mentally ill prisoners locked in segregated units and denied treatment and medication.

In 2014, the parties reached a settlement that included minimum staffing mandates, revamped screening protocols, restrictions on the use of solitary confinement and the allocation of about $100 million to double capacity in the system’s specialized mental health units.

Yet within six months of the deal, Pablo Stewart, an independent monitor chosen to oversee its enforcement, declared the system to be in a state of emergency.

Over the years, some significant improvements have been made. But Dr. Stewart’s final report , drafted in 2022, gave the system failing marks for its medication and staffing policies and reliance on solitary confinement “crisis watch” cells.

Ms. Grady, one of Mr. Johnson’s lawyers, cited an additional problem: a lack of coordination between corrections staff and Wexford’s professionals, beyond dutifully filling out dozens of mandated status reports.

“Markus Johnson was basically documented to death,” she said.

‘I’m just trying to keep my head up’

Mr. Johnson was not exactly looking forward to prison. But he saw it as an opportunity to learn a trade so he could start a family when he got out.

On Dec. 18, 2018, he arrived at a processing center in Joliet, where he sat for an intake interview. He was coherent and cooperative, well-groomed and maintained eye contact. He was taking his medication, not suicidal and had a hearty appetite. He was listed as 5 feet 6 inches tall and 256 pounds.

Mr. Johnson described his mood as “go with the flow.”

A few days later, after arriving in Danville, he offered a less settled assessment during a telehealth visit with a Wexford psychiatrist, Dr. Nitin Thapar. Mr. Johnson admitted to being plagued by feelings of worthlessness, hopelessness and “constant uncontrollable worrying” that affected his sleep.

He told Dr. Thapar he had heard voices in the past — but not now — telling him he was a failure, and warning that people were out to get him.

At the time he was incarcerated, the basic options for mentally ill people in Illinois prisons included placement in the general population or transfer to a special residential treatment program at the Dixon Correctional Center, west of Chicago. Mr. Johnson seemed out of immediate danger, so he was assigned to a standard two-man cell in the prison’s general population, with regular mental health counseling and medication.

Things started off well enough. “I’m just trying to keep my head up,” he wrote to his mother. “Every day I learn to be stronger & stronger.”

But his daily phone calls back home hinted at friction with other inmates. And there was not much for him to do after being turned down for a janitorial training program.

Then, in the spring of 2019, his grandmother died, sending him into a deep hole.

Dr. Thapar prescribed a new drug used to treat major depressive disorders. Its most common side effect is weight gain. Mr. Johnson stopped taking it.

On July 4, he told Dr. Thapar matter-of-factly during a telehealth check-in that he was no longer taking any of his medications. “I’ve been feeling normal, I guess,” he said. “I feel like I don’t need the medication anymore.”

Dr. Thapar said he thought that was a mistake, but accepted the decision and removed Mr. Johnson from his regular mental health caseload — instructing him to “reach out” if he needed help, records show.

The pace of calls back home slackened. Mr. Johnson spent more time in bed, and became more surly. At a group-therapy session, he sat stone silent, after showing up late.

By early August, he was telling guards he had stopped eating.

At some point, no one knows when, he had intermittently stopped drinking fluids.

‘I’m having a breakdown’

Then came the crash.

On Aug. 12, Mr. Johnson got into a fight with his older cellmate.

He was taken to a one-man disciplinary cell. A few hours later, Wexford’s on-site mental health counselor, Melanie Easton, was shocked by his disoriented condition. Mr. Johnson stared blankly, then burst into tears when asked if he had “suffered a loss in the previous six months.”

He was so unresponsive to her questions she could not finish the evaluation.

Ms. Easton ordered that he be moved to a 9-foot by 8-foot crisis cell — solitary confinement with enhanced monitoring. At this moment, a supervisor could have ticked the box for “residential treatment” on a form to transfer him to Dixon. That did not happen, according to records and depositions.

Around this time, he asked to be placed back on his medication but nothing seems to have come of it, records show.

By mid-August, he said he was visualizing “people that were not there,” according to case notes. At first, he was acting more aggressively, once flicking water at a guard through a hole in his cell door. But his energy ebbed, and he gradually migrated downward — from standing to bunk to floor.

“I’m having a breakdown,” he confided to a Wexford employee.

At the time, inmates in Illinois were required to declare an official hunger strike before prison officials would initiate protocols, including blood testing or forced feedings. But when a guard asked Mr. Johnson why he would not eat, he said he was “fasting,” as opposed to starving himself, and no action seems to have been taken.

‘Tell me this is OK!’

Lt. Matthew Morrison, one of the few people at Danville to take a personal interest in Mr. Johnson, reported seeing a white rind around his mouth in early September. He told other staff members the cell gave off “a death smell,” according to a deposition.

On Sept. 5, they moved Mr. Johnson to one of six cells adjacent to the prison’s small, bare-bones infirmary. Prison officials finally placed him on the official hunger strike protocol without his consent.

Mr. Morrison, in his deposition, said he was troubled by the inaction of the Wexford staff, and the lack of urgency exhibited by the medical director, Dr. Justin Young.

On Sept. 5, Mr. Morrison approached Dr. Young to express his concerns, and the doctor agreed to order blood and urine tests. But Dr. Young lived in Chicago, and was on site at the prison about four times a week, according to Mr. Kaplan. Friday, Sept. 6, 2019, was not one of those days.

Mr. Morrison arrived at work that morning, expecting to find Mr. Johnson’s testing underway. A Wexford nurse told him Dr. Young believed the tests could wait.

Mr. Morrison, stunned, asked her to call Dr. Young.

“He’s good till Monday,” Dr. Young responded, according to Mr. Morrison.

“Come on, come on, look at this guy! You tell me this is OK!” the officer responded.

Eventually, Justin Duprey, a licensed nurse practitioner and the most senior Wexford employee on duty that day, authorized the test himself.

Mr. Morrison, thinking he had averted a disaster, entered the cell and implored Mr. Johnson into taking the tests. He refused.

So prison officials obtained approval to remove him forcibly from his cell.

‘Oh, my God’

What happened next is documented in video taken from cameras held by officers on the extraction team and obtained by The Times through a court order.

Mr. Johnson is scarcely recognizable as the neatly groomed 21-year-old captured in a cellphone picture a few months earlier. His skin is ashen, eyes fixed on the middle distance. He might be 40. Or 60.

At first, he places his hands forward through the hole in his cell door to be cuffed. This is against procedure, the officers shout. His hands must be in back.

He will not, or cannot, comply. He wanders to the rear of his cell and falls hard. Two blasts of pepper spray barely elicit a reaction. The leader of the tactical team later said he found it unusual and unnerving.

The next video is in the medical unit. A shield is pressed to his chest. He is in agony, begging for them to stop, as two nurses attempt to insert a catheter.

Then they move him, half-conscious and limp, onto a wheelchair for the blood draw.

For the next 20 minutes, the Wexford nurse performing the procedure, Angelica Wachtor, jabs hands and arms to find a vessel that will hold shape. She winces with each puncture, tries to comfort him, and grows increasingly rattled.

“Oh, my God,” she mutters, and asks why help is not on the way.

She did not request assistance or discuss calling 911, records indicate.

“Can you please stop — it’s burning real bad,” Mr. Johnson said.

Soon after, a member of the tactical team reminds Ms. Wachtor to take Mr. Johnson’s vitals before taking him back to his cell. She would later tell Dr. Young she had been unable to able to obtain his blood pressure.

“You good?” one of the team members asks as they are preparing to leave.

“Yeah, I’ll have to be,” she replies in the recording.

Officers lifted him back onto his bunk, leaving him unconscious and naked except for a covering draped over his groin. His expressionless face is visible through the window on the cell door as it closes.

‘Cardiac arrest.’

Mr. Duprey, the nurse practitioner, had been sitting inside his office after corrections staff ordered him to shelter for his own protection, he said. When he emerged, he found Ms. Wachtor sobbing, and after a delay, he was let into the cell. Finding no pulse, Mr. Duprey asked a prison employee to call 911 so Mr. Johnson could be taken to a local emergency room.

The Wexford staff initiated CPR. It did not work.

At 3:38 p.m., the paramedics declared Markus Mison Johnson dead.

Afterward, a senior official at Danville called the Johnson family to say he had died of “cardiac arrest.”

Lisa Johnson pressed for more information, but none was initially forthcoming. She would soon receive a box hastily crammed with his possessions: uneaten snacks, notebooks, an inspirational memoir by a man who had served 20 years at Leavenworth.

Later, Shiping Bao, the coroner who examined his body, determined Mr. Johnson had died of severe dehydration. He told the state police it “was one of the driest bodies he had ever seen.”

For a long time, Ms. Johnson blamed herself. She says that her biggest mistake was assuming that the state, with all its resources, would provide a level of care comparable to what she had been able to provide her son.

She had stopped accepting foster care children while she was raising Markus and his siblings. But as the months dragged on, she decided her once-boisterous house had become oppressively still, and let local agencies know she was available again.

“It is good to have children around,” she said. “It was too quiet around here.”

Read by Glenn Thrush

Audio produced by Jack D’Isidoro .

Glenn Thrush covers the Department of Justice. He joined The Times in 2017 after working for Politico, Newsday, Bloomberg News, The New York Daily News, The Birmingham Post-Herald and City Limits. More about Glenn Thrush

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