aids essay 100 words

Short & Long Essay on AIDs in 100, 250, and 500 Words

Essay on aids.

The essay on AIDS (HIV) is written in simple English and has easy words for children and students. This (Essay on AIDS or HIV) English essay mentions AIDS, how it originated, and why we should know about it. Students are often asked to write an essay on AIDS in their schools and colleges. And if you are also looking for the same, then we have given an essay on AIDS in 100 – words, 250 – words, and 500 – words.

Short & Long Essay on AIDs

Essay – 100 words.

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, also known as AIDS, is a fatal and fatal disease. Caused by AIDS (HIV) or human immunodeficiency virus. It is one of the deadliest diseases of the 20th century that attacks the immune system of the human body. AIDS has spread like wildfire around the world and has so far caused the death of more than twenty-nine million people all over the world.

Awareness about AIDS has been spread among the people by the government and non-governmental organizations. It is not only a disease but is seen as a stigma and discrimination in the society. We need to instill in them the belief that HIV-positive people can live healthy and long lives.

Essay – 250 Words

Introduction

AIDS which stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. It is not a congenital disease. It means an immune system deficiency acquired during a person’s lifetime. The disease has spread throughout the world, killing more than 29 million people.

Due to coming in contact with this, the immunity of the patient becomes so low and he becomes unable to protect himself from these infections. A widely used diagnostic test for AIDS is the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

Reason for Spread of AIDS

AIDS is caused by the Human Immune Deficiency Virus (HIV). Transmission of HIV infection generally occurs in the following ways:-

(a) By coming into sexual contact with an infected person,

(b) by transfusion of contaminated blood and blood products,

(c) by sharing infected needles, and

(d) From an infected mother to her child through the placenta.

Therefore, people who are at higher risk of contracting this infection include those who are drug addicts, those who have multiple sexual partners, or those who require frequent blood transfusions.

AIDs Treatment

There is no cure for AIDS in the world, so prevention is the best option. HIV infection often spreads due to a lack of information. Government and other organizations are running awareness campaigns and other programs for its prevention and information.

AIDS is a disease which has no treatment and cannot be cured but it can be prevented only through awareness. Others should also be encouraged and educated to prevent it.

Essay – 500 Words

Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a widespread and fatal disease caused by HIV or human immunodeficiency virus. There is no cure for it in the world yet, although there are medicines to slow down the virus. AIDS is seen as a stigma in society which ensures that there is still a lack of information among the people in the society.

Origin and History of AIDS

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) first originated in non-human primates in West and Central Africa. The most serious type of the virus, called HIV-1, was discovered in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1920. It was causing many deaths in the United States in the 1970s, so in 1981 the US Centers for Disease Control officially recognized AIDS infection when found in a woman.

How is AIDS (HIV) Spread?

The HIV virus can spread from one infected person to another in several ways as given below.

1. Unsafe blood transfusion

There is a risk of spreading the HIV virus when a doctor or hospital transmits blood from one person to another without properly testing the blood. Any blood must be tested for the presence of HIV and other viruses before it is transfused.

2. Unprotected sex

The HIV virus can spread from one infected person to another healthy person when they exchange sexual fluids during unprotected sex.

3. Sharing unsafe needles

The virus can also be spread by sharing infected needles. The use of such contaminated needles can lead not only to HIV infection but also to other high-risk infections such as hepatitis and septicemia.

4. During pregnancy/childbirth or breastfeeding

An infected woman can also pass the virus to her baby during pregnancy, delivery, or breastfeeding. However, if the woman receives proper treatment during pregnancy, the risk of infection is reduced to a great extent.

AIDS (HIV) Treatment

At present no country has any cure for AIDS or HIV. HIV is a retrovirus that replicates by replacing the host cell’s DNA with copies of its own DNA, so the best way to stop it from spreading is ART or antiretroviral therapy which stops the virus from replicating and slows its progression. Gives or withholds. It is best to start treatment at an early stage as soon as the infection is detected so that there is less damage to the immune system. Its treatment can then be combined with those preventive medicines.

AIDS (HIV) is a deadly disease that spreads slowly. So awareness is really the key to stopping the spread of AIDS. Although this infection is now under control, it has not been completely eradicated. We can prevent it by making more and more people aware of it.

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Essay on AIDS for Students and Children

500+ words essay on aids.

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome or better known as AIDS is a life-threatening disease. It is one of the most dreaded diseases of the 20 th century. AIDS is caused by HIV or Human Immunodeficiency Virus, which attacks the immune system of the human body. It has, so far, ended more than twenty-nine million lives all over the world. Since its discovery, AIDS has spread around the world like a wildfire. It is due to the continuous efforts of the Government and non-government organizations; AIDS awareness has been spread to the masses.

AIDS – Causes and Spread

The cause of AIDS is primarily HIV or the Human Immunodeficiency Virus. This virus replicates itself into the human body by inserting a copy of its DNA into the human host cells. Due to such property and capability of the virus, it is also known as a retrovirus. The host cells in which the HIV resides are the WBCs (White Blood Cells) that are the part of the Human Immune system.

HIV destroys the WBCs and weakens the human immune system. The weakening of the immune system affects an individual’s ability to fight diseases in time. For example, a cut or a wound takes much more time to heal or the blood to clot. In some cases, the wound never heals.

HIV majorly transmits in one of the three ways – Blood, Pre-natal and Sexual transmission. Transfusion of HIV through blood has been very common during the initial time of its spread. But nowadays all the developed and developing countries have stringent measures to check the blood for infection before transfusing. Usage of shared needles also transmits HIV from an infected person to a healthy individual.

As part of sexual transmission, HIV transfers through body fluids while performing sexual activity. HIV can easily be spread from an infected person to a healthy person if they perform unprotective sexual intercourse through oral, genital or rectal parts.

Pre-natal transmission implies that an HIV infected mother can easily pass the virus to her child during pregnancy, breastfeeding or even during delivery of the baby.

AIDS – Symptoms

Since HIV attacks and infects the WBCs of the human body, it lowers the overall immune system of the human body and resulting in the infected individual, vulnerable to any other disease or minor infection. The incubation period for AIDS is much longer as compared to other diseases. It takes around 0-12 years for the symptoms to appear promptly.

Few of the common symptoms of AIDS include fever , fatigue, loss of weight, dysentery, swollen nodes, yeast infection, and herpes zoster. Due to weakened immunity, the infectious person falls prey to some of the uncommon infections namely persistent fever, night sweating, skin rashes, lesions in mouth and more.

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AIDS – Treatment, and Prevention

Till date, no treatment or cure is available for curing AIDS, and as a result, it is a life-threatening disease. As a practice by medical practitioners, the best way to curb its spread is antiretroviral therapy or ART. It is a drug therapy which prevents HIV from replicating and hence slows down its progress. It is always advisable to start the treatment at the earliest to minimize the damage to the immune system. But again, it is just a measure and doesn’t guarantee the cure of AIDS.

AIDS prevention lies in the process of curbing its spread. One should regularly and routinely get tested for HIV. It is important for an individual to know his/her own and partner’s HIV status, before performing any sexual intercourse activity. One should always practice safe sex. Use of condoms by males during sexual intercourse is a must and also one should restrict oneself on the number of partners he/she is having sex with.

One should not addict himself/herself to banned substances and drugs. One should keep away from the non-sterilized needles or razors.  Multiple awareness drives by the UN, local government bodies and various nonprofit organizations have reduced the risk of spread by making the people aware of the AIDS – spread and prevention.

Life for an individual becomes hell after being tested positive for AIDS. It is not only the disease but also the social stigma and discrimination, felling of being not loved and being hated acts as a slow poison. We need to instill the belief among them, through our love and care, that the HIV positive patients can still lead a long and healthy life.

Though AIDS is a disease, which cannot be cured or eradicated from society, the only solution to AIDS lies in its prevention and awareness. We must have our regular and periodical health checkup so that we don’t fall prey to such deadly diseases. We must also encourage and educate others to do the same. With the widespread awareness about the disease, much fewer adults and children are dying of AIDS. The only way to fight the AIDS disease is through creating awareness.

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• Essay on AIDS

HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is an infection that causes cells in the body that help it fight infections, making a person more susceptible to other infections and diseases. Interaction with certain bodily secretions of an HIV-positive individual, most commonly during unprotected intercourse (sex without the use of a condom or HIV treatment to prevent or treat HIV), or sharing injection drug equipment spreads the virus.

If HIV is not treated, it can progress to AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). HIV cannot be eradicated by the human body, and there is no effective HIV cure. As a result, whether you have HIV, you will have it for the rest of your life.

Long and Short AIDS Essay in English

There are many diseases causing microorganisms, like bacteria, viruses, fungi etc. The symptoms of the diseases depend on the type of microorganism that is spreading it. It can vary from mild to severe. AIDS which stands for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome is a viral disease that is rampant in growth. It was only in the last century that this viral disease has proved to be lethal and fatal, taking away about twenty million lives globally. The awareness about the disease and the virus causing it which is HIV or Human Immunodeficiency Virus is more now compared to earlier. In this HIV AIDS essay, we can go through the important information about it and burst some myths.

Below are different ways to write an AIDS essay in English. The essay on HIV AIDS can be of 2 formats, a long essay on HIV AIDS or a short AIDS essay.

Short Essay on Aids

This AIDS essay is a brief one and will cover the important notes about the disease and the ways one can prevent it.

The way of occurrence of this disease is in the name itself, AIDS stands for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. The disease is acquired via the virus which is called Human Immunodeficiency Virus. It is not an auto-immune disease in the early stages of infection where the immune system in the body fights off infection to protect the body from diseases that go against itself. The virus enters from an outside source and destroys the efficiency of our immune system.

AIDS is transmitted through contact. The contact with infected blood of the HIV OR AIDS patient in any form can easily transfer this viral disease. It can also be transmitted through contact with semen or vaginal fluids of the infected person. This occurs in the case when one is sexually exposed to a person with HIV.

HIV once enters the body, invades and conquers the immune system making the body susceptible to other diseases. It is then very easy for the simple flu or cold infection to be severe as the immune system is no longer fit to fight it.

When detected in the early period can be battled with, but more often than not people assume the symptoms to not be AIDS so it spreads and kills the individual. To be protected when having sex and not sharing any form of toiletries with others is the way to prevent and keep this deadly virus at bay.

Long Essay on AIDS

This is the long format of an essay on HIV AIDS where its workings, causes and effects and remedies are discussed.

There are some diseases that have been borne by the living in this world which has created a ruckus in human history and the struggle to find a permanent cure still exists. AIDS is one such disease. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome is the name of the disease which is also shortened as AIDS.

It has since only the 20 th century affected the human race and many people lost their lives, more than 20 million of them. The virus that aids in the transmission of this disease is Human Immunodeficiency Virus or also called HIV. Due to the same property of immunodeficiency, it is referred to as HIV/AIDS.

Since it affects the immune system severely, the cells and the workings of it in our body must be clearly understood. The immune system’s role in the body is that of a soldier wherein it identifies any sort of anomalies that enters or infiltrates the body and prepares antibodies against it. And kills them in order to prevent infection that has the probability of causing a harmful disease.

Since the cells of the immune system have already created the antibodies, the cell memory is activated when the entry occurs again and the immune system fights and destroys such foreign and harmful matter.

What Happens when HIV Enters the Body?

When a person is infected with the Human immunodeficiency virus, it directly attacks the immune system making the cells weak and incapable of creating antibodies for this particular virus. As they become weak their function to perform the task of defending against other microorganism entrants is also weakened.

When the fighter in our bodies becomes weak, we are more likely to fall ill. The illness can be a simple flu or an allergy and our body cannot fight any further. The symptoms once infected will start to appear within the first two weeks. The symptoms are very flu-like for instance, one will be more tired than usual and fatigue will be more frequent and regular. Other symptoms include sore throat and fever. The risk of opportunistic infections like tuberculosis and herpes also increases. Some people however remain asymptomatic even for longer periods after being infected with the virus.

Cause of HIV/AIDS

The main and only cause of this dreadful disease is the contact through blood, semen, pre-seminal fluid, vaginal fluids, rectal fluids and breast milk. The semen and vaginal fluids are transferred through sex and rectal fluids through anal sex. When people have multiple partners, and they have unprotected sex the transmission is highly likely. The contact through blood can also be via the unhygienic practice of sharing an infected person’s razors, blades. Even unsterilized syringes while taking drugs or even a tattoo parlor where they use unsterilized machines on the body can transmit the virus easily. The transmission means are endless so one must proceed with utmost caution to keep themselves safe either way.

What is the Life Expectancy for the Patients Carrying HIV or AIDs with Them?

Many factors can affect the life expectancy of people living with HIV. Depending on these factors there are many differences in the outcomes between people, and other factors. The factors on which life expectancy depend are:

Access to effective HIV treatment and quality health care.

Start HIV treatment as soon as possible after HIV infection, before your CD4 cell count drops to a low level. The sooner you are diagnosed and start HIV treatment, the better your long-term chances are.

Having serious HIV-related illnesses in the past. This may occur before HIV is diagnosed and/or before HIV treatment is started. These diseases have a detrimental effect on life expectancy.

Results one year after starting HIV treatment. Studies show that life expectancy is better for people who respond well within a year of starting treatment than people who do not respond. In particular, people with a CD4 count of at least 350 and an undetectable viral load during the year have a much better chance long-term.

Year of Diagnosis - HIV treatment and medical care have improved over the years. People who have been diagnosed in recent years are expected to live longer than people who were diagnosed long ago.

Heart diseases, liver diseases, cancer and other health conditions are more likely to be the cause of death than HIV or AIDs.

Injecting drug use - Life expectancy is short for people with HIV who inject drugs, due to drug overdose and viral infections.

Social and Economic Conditions - there are significant differences in life expectancy depending on where you grew up, your income, education, social status and more.

Gender – Men are supposed to live for a shorter period of time than women.

Genetics - you may have certain conditions if close relatives have.

Mental and Emotional Well-being - high levels of stress are associated with reduced life expectancy.

Lifestyle - longevity for people who eat a balanced diet, are physically active, maintain a healthy weight, avoid alcohol abuse or use drugs, and stay in touch with the community. Avoiding smoking is very important in life.

There are a few myths surrounding this disease. It is believed earlier that AIDS can spread even through contact or touch without any exchange of fluids. Like through a hug or just by being near the infected person. That myth has been debunked and it is absolutely untrue. One can freely hug an AIDS patient without worry.

The other one was when kissing, there is an exchange of saliva which is also a fluid and AIDS can spread through kissing, which also proved to be untrue. And HIV always means AIDS that is fatal was another rumor or myth, and this myth is proven wrong where many people have lived longer with HIV by medication and taking care of their health.

There is no permanent cure yet for treating HIV/AIDS, so it is our responsibility to look out for ourselves. The way one can first prevent themselves from being infected is by getting vaccinated. It is important to get tested in your adult life if you have multiple sexual partners and also get your partner tested for the same. The other way is being monogamous. The most used form of prevention is having protected and safe sex and using condoms that creates a barrier for transmission. Do check for sterilized needles in case you decide to get a tattoo or injected.  Lessen the use of alcohol and drugs as that is anyway weakening and altering the immune system.

According to the estimates of the Indian government  2.40 million Indians are living with HIV wherein, the infected ones fall in the age group of 15-49, and 39 %of them that is 9,30,00 of them are women. The numbers are alarming and the rate of increase is not slowing down anytime soon. We as a country must break the traditions and conversations about sex should be open and safe. It is high time we lose our lives to this disease which can be prevented.

FAQs on Essay on AIDS

1. Is AIDS an Autoimmune Disease?

In the early stages of HIV infection that leads to AIDS, the immune system only weakens so it is not an auto-immune disease. But during the later and final stages, the workings of the immune system are similar to that of an auto-immune system where it works against itself. And in such cases, the body of the individual is susceptible to many more diseases. AIDS, a disease found in immune deficiency disorder, is caused by HIV and weakens the human immune system. Autoimmune diseases, on the other hand, are where the immune system turns, attacking healthy cells.

2. Does one die from HIV Infection?

The HIV infection results in many symptoms that make the body weaker day by day. But some do not even suffer those symptoms and they may live longer than the ones showing severe symptoms. In any case, it is important to take medications that are prescribed to reduce the severity of symptoms and live a little longer. The best way is to keep healthy and lead an active lifestyle as much as possible. Although the death toll from AIDS has dropped dramatically around the world, this situation increases the risk of contracting a fatal disease — potentially leading to death. No treatment or cure is present for HIV.

3. What method was adopted by the hospitals to report HIV or AIDs cases?

The doctors took the active initiative for the reporting and diagnosis of HIV or AIDs cases all over the world. The methods that all the French hospital wards were known for, for their role in controlling HIV infection, were asked to report the 2000 deaths among HIV-positive adults. The causes of death were recorded using a standard questionnaire. The Mortality 2000 study was launched to explain the distribution of the leading causes of death of HIV-positive people at the national level in France in the year 2000.

4. What is the way of determining the root cause of death in AIDs patients?

Following the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10) to death, the information contained in the questionnaire was used to determine the single cause of death. The causes of AIDS were categorized as one cause of death, followed by definitions of AIDS-related diseases. If a standard questionnaire was lost, summarized quarter notices were used to determine the underlying cause of death, if possible. Determination of the AIDs cases was set to the most important things in the list, which was done from the abstracted quarterly notifications from the questionnaires.

5. Is Vedantu a reliable website for knowing about AIDs disease?

Vedantu is the most reliable website for referring to information about AIDs disease. Being one of the most dangerous diseases in the world with no proper treatment or cure, the world's physicians are still under pressure to decipher the way to save a person from this disease. The Vedantu website contains authentic or updated information about this disease and thus the readers and viewers can rely on this source of information for perfect knowledge about the disease and its prevention also.

Essay on AIDS Awareness

Students are often asked to write an essay on AIDS Awareness in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on AIDS Awareness

Understanding aids.

AIDS, or Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, is a severe illness caused by HIV, the Human Immunodeficiency Virus. It weakens our immune system, making us vulnerable to other diseases.

How it Spreads

HIV spreads through unprotected sex, sharing needles, or from an HIV-positive mother to her child during birth. It doesn’t spread through casual contact.

Prevention is Key

Using protection during sex, not sharing needles, and getting tested regularly can prevent HIV. There’s no cure for AIDS, but treatment can manage symptoms.

The Importance of Awareness

AIDS awareness is crucial. It helps in prevention, reduces stigma, and encourages people to get tested.

250 Words Essay on AIDS Awareness

Introduction.

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a life-threatening condition caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Despite being a global health issue for over four decades, there are still misconceptions and stigma surrounding it. Therefore, increasing AIDS awareness is paramount.

The Importance of AIDS Awareness

AIDS awareness is crucial to prevent new infections, provide support to those affected, and dispel the myths associated with the disease. The spread of HIV primarily occurs through unprotected sexual intercourse, sharing of needles, and from an infected mother to her child during childbirth or breastfeeding. Knowledge about these transmission routes can help individuals take necessary precautions.

Role of Education in AIDS Awareness

Education plays a substantial role in enhancing AIDS awareness. Comprehensive sexual education can equip young adults with the knowledge to protect themselves and others. It can also foster empathy towards those living with AIDS, helping to combat the social stigma.

Impact of Technology on AIDS Awareness

The advent of technology has revolutionized the way we disseminate information. Social media platforms, online campaigns, and digital health resources have made AIDS awareness more accessible than ever. However, the challenge lies in ensuring the credibility of online information.

In conclusion, AIDS awareness is crucial in our global fight against this pandemic. Through education and the effective use of technology, we can prevent new infections, support those affected, and break down the barriers of stigma and misinformation. The battle against AIDS is not just a medical fight, but a social one too, and awareness is our most potent weapon.

500 Words Essay on AIDS Awareness

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, more commonly known as AIDS, is a life-threatening condition caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Since the first reported cases in the early 1980s, AIDS has evolved into a global pandemic, affecting millions of lives. Despite medical advancements and improved treatment options, the absence of a definitive cure makes AIDS awareness crucial for prevention and control.

The Global Impact of AIDS

AIDS has a significant global footprint, with Sub-Saharan Africa being the most affected region. However, it is a misconception that AIDS is restricted to developing nations. The disease has a considerable presence in developed countries, indicating its indiscriminate nature. The socio-economic implications of AIDS are profound, as it primarily affects individuals in their productive years, leading to a significant workforce reduction and escalating healthcare costs.

Understanding HIV and AIDS

HIV is a retrovirus that attacks the body’s immune system, specifically the CD4 cells, which protect the body against infections. As the virus replicates, it gradually weakens the immune system, making the body susceptible to opportunistic infections and diseases. When the number of CD4 cells falls below a certain level, HIV infection progresses to AIDS. It is crucial to understand that not all individuals with HIV will develop AIDS, and with proper treatment, they can lead healthy lives.

Transmission and Prevention

HIV is primarily transmitted through unprotected sexual intercourse, sharing of infected needles, from an infected mother to her child during childbirth or breastfeeding, and through transfusion of contaminated blood. Awareness about these modes of transmission is the first step towards prevention. Safe practices such as using condoms, avoiding sharing needles, and ensuring screened blood transfusions can significantly reduce the risk of HIV infection.

The Role of Education in AIDS Awareness

Education plays a pivotal role in AIDS awareness. Comprehensive sex education and harm reduction programs can equip individuals with knowledge about safe practices. Moreover, education can dispel myths and misconceptions about AIDS, reducing stigma and discrimination associated with the disease.

The Importance of Testing and Treatment

Early detection of HIV is crucial for effective management of the disease. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) can suppress the virus, preventing its progression to AIDS and reducing the risk of transmission. Regular testing, therefore, is an integral part of AIDS awareness.

AIDS awareness is not just about disseminating information about the disease. It involves creating an environment of empathy and understanding, where individuals feel comfortable seeking help and advice. With collective efforts in education, testing, and treatment, it is possible to control the spread of AIDS and work towards a future free from this devastating disease.

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Essay on AIDS for School/College Students and Others in Simple language

Table of Contents

Essay on AIDS for School/College Students: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome or AIDS is a syndrome that, as the name suggests, weakens the body’s immune system. The infection is caused by a virus known as Human Immunodeficiency Virus or HIV and is transmitted through unprotected sex, use of needles already exposed to the virus, transfusion of unscreened blood and through gestation from an infected mother to her child. Below you will find essays on AIDS, its causes, symptoms, treatments and prevention. These essays are of different lengths and should prove useful in your exams. Choose the essay {you need} as per your requirement.

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Long and Short Essay on AIDS in English

There are tiny organisms like bacteria, viruses, and fungi that can cause different sicknesses. How bad you feel when you’re sick depends on which tiny organism is making you sick. Sometimes it’s not too bad, but other times it can make you very sick. AIDS, short for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, is a kind of sickness caused by a virus. It’s been spreading a lot and was really dangerous in the last century, causing the deaths of about twenty million people around the world. Nowadays, more people know about this sickness and the virus called HIV, which causes it. Let’s learn some important things about HIV/AIDS and clear up some wrong ideas

AIDS Full Form

AIDS is short for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. It’s an illness that weakens the body’s defense system, making it hard to fight off some infections and cancers.

Essay on AIDS in 350 words

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome or AIDS is a pervasive disease that is caused by HIV or Human Immunodeficiency Virus attacking the immune system of the human body. It has no known cure although there are medicines to slow down or completely inhibit the virus spread. Since one of the main methods of transfer of the virus is through unprotected sex, AIDS also carries with it a stigma that ensures that society didn’t discuss it openly for a long time.

Unfortunately, this taboo meant that not enough information shared about how the disease spread, since most people were wary of talking about it. Combine the lack of a cure with this lack of information in public forums and you get a pandemic that has resulted in over 28.9 million deaths.

Importance of Awareness

There is only one way to fight the spread of AIDS and that is through creating awareness. Ignorance of is the causes and methods of transfer of HIV and it only makes a bad situation fully worse. It is imperative, therefore, that people be made aware of what AIDS is, how it spreads and what can done to prevent infection.

Governments and non-profit organizations have instituted various programs not only to do health check-ups but also to dispel the prejudice that attaches itself to this disease and those who suffer from it. Awareness programs have spread information about HIV and how to prevent it for years now and their efforts have borne fruit. The results speak for themselves. The percentage of people with HIV has reduced considerably.

So that people do not become complacent and forget that AIDS is still very much a player in the deadly diseases field various awareness initiatives have undertaken, the most prominent of which is World AIDS Day – a day when people show their solidarity with those who afflicted with this disease and remember those who were struck down by it. Other initiatives target vulnerable people and communities so that they fully informed and able to prevent the disease from spreading.

While new therapies can help in controlling HIV from spreading all over the body, awareness is the key to actually prevent AIDS from spreading across populations. It also helps to remind one that while the pandemic is under control now it is by no means gone and carelessness or apathy will definitely ensure that it comes roaring back.

Essay on AIDS in 400 words

AIDS has ended up taking well over 28.9 million lives in the years since the disease was first discovered. Thanks to various myths and misconceptions about the syndrome, the virus spread like wildfire and infected millions of people before it could contained. The fact that it attacks white blood cells thereby weakening immunity is what makes it so deadly, since it undermines the human body’s defence and leaves people who are HIV positive at massive risk.

Thanks to concerted efforts by governments across the world, advancements in medicine and awareness campaigns, the number of HIV positive people has reduced. However, no cure for the disease has found yet. There are treatments available but they can only inhibit the virus; they can’t eliminate it from the body entirely. In these circumstances, it becomes imperative that we focus on prevention to get to the root of the problem.

Preventative Measures

In order to prevent AIDS from spreading, we need to first know how it spreads. There are three main ways in which HIV can move around from one person to another – unprotected sexual intercourse with an HIV positive partner, transfer of HIV from mother to child, either during pregnancy or during breast feeding, transfusion of blood and needle sharing amongst drug users. Therefore, any preventative measures need to take these factors into account. Some things that one can do to protect themselves are:

Preventive Measures for AIDS

Know your partner’s status

Both you and your partner should get regularly tested for HIV. Many health centres in different countries offer testing kits. If you are hesitant to visit a doctor, you can get one these kits and determine your partner’s and your health status.

• Practice safe sex

Since one of the major reasons for the massive spread of the virus unprotected sex, it is absolutely imperative that you practice safe sex. Condoms are a must. In addition, it is best to restrict the number of partners you have sex with. The more people you have sex the greater chance of you contracting HIV or other STDs

Test regularly

Ensure that you and your partner go for periodic and regular check-ups, not only for AIDS but also for other STDs. Having an STD greatly enhances your risk of contracting AIDS

• Pre-exposure prophylaxis –

Talk to a doctor or health care provider about post-exposure prophylaxis. This reduces the chance of HIV infection in its early stages. It must taken within three days of exposure to HIV.

Since there is no cure for AIDS at the moment, prevention is definitely better than cure in the case of this disease. Some simple preventative measures can ensure that the spread of the virus limited if not completely halted.

Essay on AIDS in 450 words

The fact that India has the world’s second-largest population is part of the reason that India has the world’s third largest HIV epidemic. In terms of percentage, this statistic is around 0.3 percent, which might not seem too large. However, when this statistic converted to actual numbers it becomes 2.1 million people who are HIV positive. This number is as per data collected by UNAIDS for the year 2016. AIDS-related causes killed 62,000 people in the same year.

At Risk Demographics

The most at-risk sections of the population are sex workers, men who have sex with men, people who inject drugs and transgender people. These are some of the most vulnerable groups in society since most of them are subject to discrimination and stigma. That discrimination makes it difficult, if not outright impossible, for them to access healthcare. Add to this the fact that activities associated with sex work such as running a brothel are illegal, gay and bisexual men face social stigma if they come out, drug addicts are generally reviled and transgender people looked down upon and you have the perfect combination of circumstances that breed an epidemic.

Prevention and Treatment Efforts

Fortunately, there has been a concerted drive by the UN, the Indian government and various non-profits organizations to reduce the risk that these sections of the populace face. The number of AIDS testing and counselling sites has gone from only 67 in 1997 to 20,000 in 2016. In addition, HIV awareness campaigns have ramped up and testing and treatment have made free. Thanks to these and other measures, the number of people living with HIV has actually gone down from 5.1 million in 2003 to 2.1 million in 2016.

New Challenges

While the measures put in place have helped in controlling the epidemic, India cannot rest on its laurels. States with larger populations such as Bihar, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan have recently reported infection in new pockets. India needs to expand its policies to reduce harm and to decriminalize homosexuality and drug use so that these sections of society can have access to care and treatment without fear of repercussions.

We must take care of our health and our health status should checked out periodically to remain away from this deadly disease. We should also motivate and suggest others to do the same. This disease cannot eradicated from the society; so, we must focus on its prevention.

Essay on World AIDS Day in 500 words

AIDS is a public health issue, perhaps the most important such issue in recorded history. Although the AIDS pandemic reached its peak in 2005 and has declined since, there are still around 37 million people worldwide who are HIV positive. Moreover, as of 2017, AIDS has been responsible for the deaths of 28.9 million to 41.5 million people around the world. Raising awareness about this disease is absolutely vital. This is why the WHO has marked the World AIDS Day as one of eight official global campaigns.

What is World AIDS Day?

1 st December is the day designated as World AIDS Day, an international day that meant to spread awareness about AIDS. However, this is not the only reason this day is celebrated. It also allows people who aren’t HIV positive to support and ally with those people who are. It is also a day when those who eventually succumbed to the disease commemorated. The first ever day dedicated to a global public health issue.

Importance of World AIDS Day

There is no denying the fact that the spread of AIDS isn’t as rampant as it once was. Thanks to awareness campaigns, scientific advances and new treatments we can understand and combat the disease better. However, there is no avoiding the fact that nearly 37 million people are living with this disease and new pockets of infection discovered every day. Moreover, people with AIDS are still subjected to discrimination and live in fear of the stigma that the disease carries with it. Therefore, it becomes very important to remind everyone that AIDS is still very much out there; the government and public must continue to spread awareness, raise funds and combat the prejudice and discrimination that people who are HIV positive face. This is why World AIDS Day is celebrated annually as a reminder that AIDS hasn’t gone away.

What to do on World AIDS Day/Activities

On World AIDS Day, we need to show our support for those who are living with this disease and those who have been struck down by it. One of the most common ways to show solidarity is to wear the HIV Awareness red ribbon. These ribbons can be found in packs of 100 at the online store of the National AIDS Trust or NAT. The order is free but those who buy the packs must show that they will use the ribbons for fundraising. The Trust also sells red ribbon brooches from the online store. Another way to show support is to either organize or participate in World AIDS Day events.

While the AIDS pandemic has been contained to a certain degree, the disease has still not eradicated. Until that goal is reached, World AIDS Day needs to continue so that people don’t labour under the misconception that this deadly disease is gone; instead there is awareness about the disease, its prevention and its treatment.

Long Essay on HIV/AIDS in 800 words

The AIDS pandemic that, at one time, threatened to spread like wildfire throughout the world’s populations has been checked to some extent. Thanks to determined campaigns worldwide, more people are becoming aware of AIDS – not only how deadly it is but also what causes it and how to treat it. The more information we have, the better we can fight. Therefore, it becomes vital that we know as much as we can about this syndrome to help stop its spread.

Causes of AIDS/HIV

AIDS is caused by HIV or Human Immunodeficiency Virus. It is a retrovirus, which means that it replicates by inserting a DNA copy of its genome into host cells. In this case, the host cells are white blood cells known as T-helper cells or CD4 cells, which are part of the immune system. HIV destroys these cells and makes copies of itself, thereby, weakening the human immune system. In practical terms, it lowers our ability to fight off diseases over time. This doesn’t mean that every person who is HIV positive has AIDS. However, if treatment not made available in time, someone who is HIV positive can develop AIDS.

Transmission of AIDS/HIV

HIV can transferred in one of three ways:

HIV can passed on through blood transfusion, although this is fairly uncommon these days. Most developed countries have strict screening processes in place to ensure that the blood being transfused not infected. However, there is another way for blood to pass from one person to another and that is through sharing needles as many drug users often do. If these needles are shared by someone who is HIV positive, the virus will be transferred to the person they’re sharing with.

If an expectant mother or new mother is HIV positive, she can pass on the virus to her child. This can happen during the pregnancy, during childbirth or, later, during breast feeding.

• Sexual transmission

HIV can transferred through the sharing of bodily fluids during sex. These fluids include genital, rectal and oral fluids. This means that without the protection of a condom, the virus can transmitted through oral, anal or vaginal sex. It can also happen if sex toys shared with someone who is HIV positive.

Symptoms of AIDS/HIV

HIV doesn’t always have readily identifiable symptoms. However, certain symptoms can show up depending upon how far it has progressed in the body.

• Early symptoms

Not everyone shows signs of being HIV positive at this stage. Nevertheless, approximately 80 percent of people who are HIV positive do show symptoms not unlike those of the flu. These symptoms generally include chills, fever, muscle aches, joint pain, night sweats, sore throat, red rash, enlarged glands, weakness, fatigue, thrush and weight loss. However, these symptoms also show up when the body is fighting of other viral infections. Therefore, people who have recently at risk of contracting HIV should get tested immediately.

• Asymptomatic HIV

After the symptoms of the early stage run their course, HIV positive people may not see other symptoms for months or even years. This doesn’t mean that the virus is dormant. This is the time when the virus is busy attacking the CD4 cells and weakening the immune system. Without proper medication, this process goes on even though the person will not show any symptoms.

• Late-stage symptoms

At this stage, the virus has already significantly weakened the immune system, leaving the person vulnerable to several infections ranging from mild to serious. This is the stage that referred to as AIDS. Symptoms at this stage may include chronic diarrhoea, blurred vision, fever that lasts for weeks, dry cough, constant fatigue, night sweats, glands that swollen for weeks, dyspnea or shortness of breath, white spots on mouth and tongue and weight loss.

Once the disease has progressed to the stage where it is more or less full blown AIDS, a patient becomes much more vulnerable to various other diseases such as tuberculosis.

Treatment of AIDS or HIV

There is no cure for AIDS or HIV at the moment. Since HIV is a retrovirus that replicates by replacing the host cell’s DNA with copies of its own DNA, the best way to contain its spread is ART or antiretroviral therapy. This is a drug therapy that prevents the virus from replicating, thereby slowing or stopping its progress. It is best to start the treatment in the early stages of infection so that the immune system not significantly affected. At later stages, this treatment can combined with drugs that treat secondary diseases the patient may have contracted due to lowered immunity.

Being diagnosed as HIV positive not an easy thing to handle. However, with the treatments now available to rein in the spread of the disease, patients suffering from HIV can still lead long, healthy and productive lives.

Essay on AIDS in 850 Words

AIDS or Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome a disease caused by the infection of HIV or Human Immunodeficiency Virus. The virus attacks the immune system of body, reducing its ability to combat other diseases. Thus, the person with HIV is more susceptible to getting other diseases and has to continuously kept under medication, to maintain body’s immunity.

During the initial one decade after its discovery in 1981, the disease had claimed nearly thirty million lives globally. Thanks to the advancements in medical technology and medicines, today anyone tested positive of HIV could lead a normal life under ongoing medication.

AIDS – 4H Disease

One of the lesser known facts about AIDS is that during its initial years, the disease was called 4H Disease, as it appeared to affect homosexuals, Haitians (residents of Haiti, a Caribbean country), heroin users and hemophiliacs.

AIDS – History and Origin

The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) first originated in non human primates in central and west Africa. The most severe strain of virus called HIV-1 discovered in as early as 1920 in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Scientists estimated that the transfer of virus from primates to humans might have occurred during the late 19 th or early 20 th century, a period of fast urbanization in equatorial Africa.

During the 1970s a mysteriously suppressed immune system was causing many deaths in USA, but it was only in 1981 that America’s Centre for Disease Control officially recognized the AIDS infection in a woman.

Symptoms of AIDS

Human Immunodeficiency Virus attacks White Blood Cells, also called CD4 Cells, which is a subtype of white blood cells, called the T Cells. These cells are responsible for body’s immunity and when their strength compromised, it results in a reduced immunity leaving the infected vulnerable to any other disease or infection. The symptoms of disease, however, may take years to appear, differing from person to person.

Some of the common symptoms of AIDS or HIV infection are fever, fatigue, swollen lymph nodes or immune system glands, weight loss, diarrhea, oral yeast infection and herpes zoster.

Since the infection wakens the immune system, the infected is most likely to develop a series of infections not found in a non infected person like persistent fever, night sweating, and lesions in tongue or mouth and skin rashes.

Causes of AIDS

Research has established that AIDS caused by two viruses, namely HIV-1 and HIV-2, belonging to a family of viruses called retrovirus and have the capacity to infect a person for the rest of that person’s life.

The virus attacks the white blood cells compromising the body’s immune system and making it more susceptible to other diseases.

Human Immunodeficiency Virus – 1 or HIV-1

The HIV-1 virus most predominantly found in most parts of the world and is most virulent of the two viruses. The virus adopts a distinctive modus operandi – it attacks the most significant immune cells in your body, the CD4 cells, uses them to reproduce and then destroys them.

Human Immunodeficiency Virus – 2 or HIV-2

The HIV-2 virus is prevalent mostly in the parts of western Africa; though, regular cases have reported from Europe, United States and India. This type of virus also affects the CD4 cells; however, the diagnosis may differ from the HIV-1 virus, due to the viruses’ drug resistance capacities.

How HIV/AIDS Spreads

HIV can only transmitted through unprotected sex and if the infected blood somehow finds its way into your body. There are several ways that could lead to the spread of virus from one infected person to other, as given below.

1) Unprotected Sex

HIV virus can spread from an infected person to a healthy individual, if they exchanged sexual fluids during an unprotected sexual intercourse. The virus could easily find its way into your blood through small sores, tears or wounds in your mouth or private parts, during such activity.

2) Unsafe Blood Transfusion

If any medical practitioner or hospital transmits blood from one person to other, without properly screening the blood; poses a risk of the spread of HIV virus. Any blood collected from the donor, must be verified for the presence of HIV and other viruses, before transfusing to the donor.

3) By Sharing Unsafe Needles

Sharing infected needle might result in transmission of the virus. Use of such contaminated needles not only poses the high risk of HIV contamination, but also other diseases such as hepatitis and septicemia.

4) During Pregnancy/Delivery or Breast Feeding

An infected mother can pass on the virus to her baby during pregnancy or during delivery or even during breast feeding; however, the risk of infection considerably lowered if the mother gets appropriate treatment for AIDS during pregnancy.

Due to the extensive use of Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) (HIV medicines) and raised level of awareness about the disease, much less adults and children getting infected and dying, than in the past decades. The death toll has reduced considerably, by 54% than in 2004. However, there is no room to relax and the fight against AIDS must not lose its momentum.

Helpful Resources on Health and Fitness

Essay on aids faqs, what is aids in a short paragraph.

AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is a serious condition caused by the HIV virus. It weakens the body's immune system, making it hard to fight off infections and illnesses.

What are AIDS notes?

AIDS notes typically summarize key points about Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, including its causes, symptoms, and impact on health.

How do you explain AIDS?

AIDS is a disease that damages the immune system, making it tough for the body to defend against infections, eventually leading to severe health problems.

How does HIV affect a person's daily life?

HIV can impact daily life by weakening the immune system, making someone more prone to illnesses and infections, altering their health routines and requiring medication management.

What is the cause of AIDS?

AIDS is caused by the HIV virus, which attacks and damages the body's immune system, making it vulnerable to various infections and health complications.

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What Is HIV?

HIV ( human immunodeficiency virus ) is a virus that attacks cells that help the body fight infection, making a person more vulnerable to other infections and diseases. It is spread by contact with certain bodily fluids of a person with HIV, most commonly during unprotected sex (sex without a condom or HIV medicine to prevent or treat HIV), or through sharing injection drug equipment.

If left untreated, HIV can lead to the disease AIDS ( acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ).

The human body can’t get rid of HIV and no effective HIV cure exists. So, once you have HIV, you have it for life. Luckily, however, effective treatment with HIV medicine (called antiretroviral therapy or ART) is available. If taken as prescribed, HIV medicine can reduce the amount of HIV in the blood (also called the viral load) to a very low level. This is called viral suppression. If a person’s viral load is so low that a standard lab can’t detect it, this is called having an undetectable viral load. People with HIV who take HIV medicine as prescribed and get and keep an undetectable viral load can live long and healthy lives and will not transmit HIV to their HIV-negative partners through sex .

In addition, there are effective methods to prevent getting HIV through sex or drug use, including pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) , medicine people at risk for HIV take to prevent getting HIV from sex or injection drug use, and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) , HIV medicine taken within 72 hours after a possible exposure to prevent the virus from taking hold. Learn about other ways to prevent getting or transmitting HIV .

What Is AIDS?

AIDS is the late stage of HIV infection that occurs when the body’s immune system is badly damaged because of the virus.

In the U.S., most people with HIV do not develop AIDS because taking HIV medicine as prescribed stops the progression of the disease.

A person with HIV is considered to have progressed to AIDS when:

• the number of their CD4 cells falls below 200 cells per cubic millimeter of blood (200 cells/mm3). (In someone with a healthy immune system, CD4 counts are between 500 and 1,600 cells/mm3.) OR
• they develop one or more opportunistic infections regardless of their CD4 count.

Without HIV medicine, people with AIDS typically survive about 3 years. Once someone has a dangerous opportunistic illness, life expectancy without treatment falls to about 1 year. HIV medicine can still help people at this stage of HIV infection, and it can even be lifesaving. But people who start HIV medicine soon after they get HIV experience more benefits—that’s why HIV testing is so important.

How Do I Know If I Have HIV?

The only way to know for sure if you have HIV is to get tested . Testing is relatively simple. You can ask your health care provider for an HIV test. Many medical clinics, substance abuse programs, community health centers, and hospitals offer them too. If you test positive, you can be connected to HIV care to start treatment as soon as possible. If you test negative, you have the information you need to take steps to prevent getting HIV in the future.

To find an HIV testing location near you, use the HIV Services Locator .

HIV self-testing is also an option. Self-testing allows people to take an HIV test and find out their result in their own home or other private location. With an HIV self-test, you can get your test results within 20 minutes. You can buy an HIV self-test kit at a pharmacy or online. Some health departments or community-based organizations also provide HIV self-test kits for a reduced cost or for free. You can call your local health department or use the HIV Testing and Care Services Locator to find organizations that offer HIV self-test kits near you. (Contact the organization for eligibility requirements.)

Note: State laws regarding self-testing vary and may limit availability. Check with a health care provider or health department Exit Disclaimer for additional testing options.

Learn more about HIV self-testing and which test might be right for you .

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Essay on AIDS for Students & Children in English [500+ Words]

January 15, 2021 by Sandeep

Essay on AIDS: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome is a deadly disease contracted when a person infected with HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). It destroys the person’s immune system to such an extent that the patient cannot resist even minor illnesses. The CD4 cells of the host system are totally weakened, and the patient’s physical and mental condition becomes vulnerable. There has been no permanent cure for AIDS to date.

Essay on AIDS 500 Words in English

Below we have provided AIDS Essay in English, suitable for class 6, 7, 8, 9 & 10.

Can you believe that around 38 million people in the world are, currently, suffering from a disease, which had already taken the lives of around 35 million in the past! “Dangerous” is the first word that we associate with this disease from these figures; but still, what is more dangerous, is that, despite being such a deadly disease, it is one of the most “taboo” diseases of the world! This disease is called “AIDS”. Its name may mean ‘to help’, but it just helps a person to die!

AIDS, a short-form for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, is one of the world’s fatal diseases. AIDS is caused by a virus named HIV, i.e. Human Immunodeficiency Virus. We can get an idea about this virus’s work from its name itself. It weakens our immune system by getting into White Blood Cells (WBCs), which are involved in protecting our body from infectious diseases and foreign invaders, and then destroying WBCs and the T-helper cells (T-helper cells helps other cells in our immune system to fight off the invading viruses). This results in weakening the body’s immune system, which becomes more susceptible or likely to catch other diseases too! Eventually, as the body cannot fight off the diseases, it leads to the final stage of this disease, AIDS.

The first cases of AIDS were found in the Western parts of Africa, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. It later on spread outside of Africa, during the early 20th century, when the urbanisation was at its peak in Africa. Later on, when some deaths were reported late 20th century in America, it was taken as a serious issue. There are two types of HIV: HIV-1 and HIV-2. HIV-1 contributes to 90% of the cases, while HIV-2 is very rare. Hence, generally, when we are referring to HIV, we are talking about HIV-1.

Generally, HIV transmits in one of the three ways

• Blood:  The transfusion of HIV through blood was very common in its initial spread. By reusing of needles, we can transmit this virus from an infected person to a healthy one. But nowadays, stricter norms have led to fewer cases due to this reason.
• Prenatal: Prenatal transmission is possible through an infected mother to her child while breastfeeding, during delivery of a baby or even during pregnancy.
• Sexual Transmission:  Sexual transmission occurs through body fluids while having sexual activity or unprotected sexual intercourse through oral, genital, or rectal parts.

According to the UN, “India has the 3rd largest number of people living with HIV in the world,” i.e. around 2.1 million at the end of 2013.

Symptoms of AIDS

As HIV attacks on the WBCs of the body, the overall immune system of the human body is reduced, and due to that, the infected person is at risk of catching other diseases very easily. Normally, it takes 0-12 years for symptoms to appear rapidly, and the common symptoms are fever, fatigue, loss of weight, dysentery, swollen nodes, etc.

Hence, a person can live with this disease for around 10 years, without knowing that he/she is suffering from it! Also, this disease doesn’t just affect a person’s health life, but its social life too! The social stigma and trauma that follows this disease are also worse.

AIDS – Prevention and Treatment

Currently, there’s no cure for this disease. But its growth and spread in the body can be controlled by a drug therapy called ART or Anti-Retroviral Therapy. Still, a person has to learn to live with this virus. December 1st, is known as World AIDS Day, to spread awareness of this disease, as this is the only way to fight off this disease. As more awareness will make people take medicine in the early stage of this disease itself. The governments of various countries and the World Health Organisation (WHO), have taken various steps to increase the awareness of this disease, globally.

Essay About HIV/AIDS

Introduction.

Human Immunodeficiency Virus, abbreviated as HIV, attacks the body’s immune system, and if left untreated, it can cause AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). HIV is a retroviral disease transmitted through unprotected sexual activity, from mother to child, blood transfusion, contact with infected body fluids, or hypodermic needles (Melhuish & Lewthwaite, 2018). The disease originated from a zoonotic animal, a chimpanzee in Central Africa. The virus version in chimpanzees, Simian Immunodeficiency Virus, is thought to have been passed to humans during their hunting activities way back in 1800. The disease has further been spread across Africa over the decades and eventually into other parts of the world. Its existence in the United States occurred between the mid to late 1970s.

Disease Manifestation

HIV weakens the immune system through infection and destruction of the CD4+ T cells, leading to immunodeficiency at the later stages of the disease. The virus adheres to the CD4+ protein on its surface and other cells to gain entry into the body  ( Melhuish & Lewthwaite, 2018 ).  Other coreceptors such as CCR5 and CXCR4 are essential in enabling the virus to gain complete access and cause infection to the body cells. HIV infection undergoes three stages: acute illness, chronic infection, and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) (Velloza et al., 2020). The first stage usually develops between 2 to 4 weeks after initial exposure. The stage often goes unrecognized because of the occasionally mild and nonspecific symptoms. Some of the clinical manifestations observed in the first stage include typical rushes distributed on the face and trunk, although they may also appear in the palms and soles. Oral and genital mucocutaneous ulceration is also another clinical manifestation that can be experienced during the first stage. In this stage, gastrointestinal manifestation, facial nerve palsy, acute encephalopathy, and many other clinical symptoms may participate.

In the second stage of infection, the virus continues to multiply but at low levels. Infected individuals who are in this stage may not have any alarming symptoms. The stage can last for up to 10 to 15 years, although it may move so fast in some individuals c. AIDs infection occurs in the third stage. The infection may be manifested by symptoms such as rapid loss of weight, recurring fever, extreme tiredness, prolonged swelling of the lymph glands in the groin, armpits, or neck, sores in the mouth, diarrhea that lasts for more than a week, or memory loss and other neurologic disorder (Nasuuna et al., 2018). When infected individuals are not treated, they may develop severe diseases such as serious bacterial infections, cryptococcal meningitis, tuberculosis, and cancers like Kaposi’s sarcoma and lymphomas.

Diagnosis and Treatment

HIV diagnosis can be made by a rapid diagnostic test that provides results on the same day. Individuals may also test themselves using an HIV self-test kit, although a confirmatory test has to be done later on by a qualified health professional (Mayo Clinic, 2020). The diagnostic test works by detecting antibodies produced by a person as part of their immune response to fight the virus. When the results turn out positive, immediate treatment should be done to manage the virus (Mayo Clinic, 2020). A combination of three or more antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) or antiretroviral therapy (ART) may suppress the symptoms and viral replication within an individual hence allowing recovery of the immune system and regain the ability to protect the body from opportunistic infections.

The public health measures of HIV prevention can be divided into three categories; primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention. Primary prevention measures protect an individual from acquiring HIV infection. It involves strategies such as abstaining from sex, not sharing needles and sharp objects and using condoms when engaging in sexual activities. Prevention medicines such as PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis) and PEP (post-exposure prophylaxis) may also be used to protect yourself from the infection (Mayo Clinic, 2020). Secondary HIV prevention involves measures that should be directed to infected individuals to prevent transmission to negative people (Mayo Clinic, 2020). Strategies used in secondary prevention entails giving health education to those who are infected, supporting ART adherence efforts, providing ongoing risk assessment regarding substance use and sexual behavior, encouraging infected individuals to disclose their HIV status to their sexual and drug use partners, prescribing condoms for positive individuals and providing counseling to them (Mayo Clinic, 2020). Tertiary prevention measures ensure the improved treatment to reduce the impact of HIV/AIDS disease and promote recovery. A tertiary prevention strategy aims at reducing complications that may be caused by HIV infection.

Surveillance measures

Local surveillance of HIV may be carried out using various reporting tools to fill HIV infection cases and later submitted to the local health departments for further analysis. The Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) plays a big role in collecting, analyzing, and disseminating data for national surveillance on HIV/AIDS. The CDC’s National surveillance system monitors HIV trends in the U.S (CDC, 2020). Moreover, the World Health organization can conduct international surveillance of HIV/AIDS, which surveys on HIV sentinel, STDs, and behavior.

Prevalence and Incidence

According to WHO (2020), the global prevalence of HIV is estimated to be over 37.7 million people, including 1.7 million children. The percentage prevalence in adults is 0.7%. Additionally, the incidence of HIV infection was 1.5 million (WHO, 2020). Most people living with HIV live in low and middle-income countries, with East and Southern Africa being the most affected region globally. In 2020, there were 670,000 new cases which amounted to 20.6 million infected individuals in East and Southern Africa.

Interesting facts

According to the WHO, some of the current interesting facts about HIV/AIDS is that it has claimed over 36.3 million people since its emergence; hence, it is still a major public health concern (WHO, 2021). Additionally, over 37.7 million were HIV positive in 2020, whereby 25.4 million were in the WHO African region. WHO also reports that over 680 thousand individuals succumbed to HIV-related infections, and over 1.5 million people acquired HIV/AIDS.

CDC. (2020, June 19).  Tracking AIDS Trends . Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/statistics/surveillance/index.html

Eisinger, R. W., & Fauci, A. S. (2018). Ending the HIV/AIDS pandemic.  Emerging infectious diseases ,  24 (3), 413.

Mayo Clinic. (2020, February 13).  HIV/AIDS – Symptoms and causes . https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hiv-aids/symptoms-causes/syc-20373524

Melhuish, A., & Lewthwaite, P. (2018). Natural history of HIV and AIDS.  Medicine ,  46 (6), 356-361.

Nasuuna, E., Kigozi, J., Babirye, L., Muganzi, A., Sewankambo, N. K., & Nakanjako, D. (2018). Low HIV viral suppression rates following the intensive adherence counseling (IAC) program for children and adolescents with viral failure in public health facilities in Uganda.  BMC Public Health ,  18 (1), 1-9.

Velloza, J., Kemp, C. G., Aunon, F. M., Ramaiya, M. K., Creegan, E., & Simoni, J. M. (2020). Alcohol use and antiretroviral therapy non-adherence among adults living with HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.  AIDS and Behavior ,  24 (6), 1727-1742.

WHO. (2021, June 9).  HIV/AIDS . WHO | World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hiv-aids

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Essay on AIDS in 100 Words for Class 1, 2, 3, 4

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AIDS: Short Essay in 100 Words for Kids and Students

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Essay on HIV AIDS 500+ Words

HIV/AIDS is a topic that is important for everyone to know about. It’s not just a health issue; it’s a global challenge that affects millions of people. In this essay, I will argue that understanding HIV/AIDS is crucial because it helps us prevent its spread, support those affected, and combat the stigma surrounding the disease.

What is HIV/AIDS?

HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus, and AIDS stands for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system, our body’s defense against infections. When HIV weakens the immune system, it can lead to AIDS, a condition where the body can’t fight off diseases anymore.

According to health experts, HIV/AIDS is a global pandemic that has affected millions of people worldwide. It’s important to know what it is to protect ourselves and others.

How is HIV/AIDS transmitted?

HIV can be transmitted through certain body fluids, such as blood, semen, vaginal fluids, rectal fluids, and breast milk. It is most commonly spread through unprotected sexual contact, sharing needles or syringes, and from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding.

Experts emphasize that knowing how HIV is transmitted is essential to prevent its spread. Practicing safe sex, not sharing needles, and getting tested are important steps.

The Importance of Testing

Getting tested for HIV is a vital step in preventing its spread. Knowing your HIV status helps you make informed decisions about your health and take steps to protect yourself and others. Early detection and treatment can also help individuals live longer and healthier lives.

Health organizations and experts encourage regular HIV testing, especially for those at higher risk, such as people who have unprotected sex or share needles.

Prevention Methods

There are several methods to prevent HIV transmission. Condoms, when used consistently and correctly, are highly effective at preventing the spread of the virus during sexual intercourse. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a medication that can be taken by individuals at higher risk to prevent HIV infection.

Experts stress the importance of prevention methods in reducing the risk of HIV transmission. Education and awareness about these methods are key to their effectiveness.

The Impact on Communities

HIV/AIDS doesn’t just affect individuals; it impacts entire communities. It can lead to illness, loss of income, and stigma. Some communities are more affected than others, which can deepen inequalities.

Health advocates and organizations work to address the impact of HIV/AIDS on communities. They provide support, education, and resources to those affected.

Combating Stigma

One of the biggest challenges in dealing with HIV/AIDS is the stigma and discrimination that many people living with the virus face. Stigma can prevent people from getting tested, seeking treatment, or disclosing their status to others.

Health experts and organizations emphasize the need to combat stigma through education and awareness campaigns. Understanding that HIV/AIDS can affect anyone, regardless of their background, is crucial to reducing stigma.

The Role of Compassion

Compassion is a powerful tool in the fight against HIV/AIDS. Firstly, being compassionate, which entails showing kindness, understanding, and support to those affected by the virus, helps create a more inclusive and caring society. Additionally, experts and advocates emphasize the critical role of compassion in dealing with HIV/AIDS. Consequently, it can make a significant difference in the lives of those living with the virus.

Conclusion of Essay on HIV AIDS

In conclusion, HIV/AIDS is a global challenge that affects millions of people. Understanding the virus, its transmission, prevention methods, and the impact on communities is essential. Additionally, combating stigma and showing compassion to those affected are crucial aspects of dealing with HIV/AIDS. By raising awareness, educating ourselves and others, and supporting those in need, we can work together to make a difference in the fight against HIV/AIDS.

Also Check: List of 500+ Topics for Writing Essay

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We've been reporting on international calls on countries to halt the sale of weapons to Israel. 

Campaigners took that message to central London last night where messages calling on the government to "stop arming Israel" were projected onto Tower Bridge. 

The campaign by Action for Humanity came as polling commissioned by the charity and done by YouGov found that 62% of the British public think the government should stop exporting arms to Israel. 

This is an increase of 6% in the two weeks from when the charity last conducted the same poll.

Oxfam has warned that the UK's refusal to suspend arms sales to Israel may leave the UK "open to complicity in war crimes". 

The charity also said that the prime minister and foreign secretary's defence of continued arms sales to Israel is "inconsistent" with previous wars and escalations of violence in Gaza.

"In every previous escalation of violence in Gaza and against Palestinians in the region, the UK has at least revoked some licenses or otherwise suspended arms transfers to Israel," the charity said in a statement.

"In 2014, when Lord Cameron was prime minister, the UK government reviewed and suspended twelve export licences to Israel following the outbreak of hostilities between Israel and Hamas and other armed groups in Gaza. 

"In 2009, licences for naval guns were revoked due to their use against civilians in Gaza in contravention of international humanitarian law. 

"And during escalations in violence in the 1950s, 60s, 70s, 80s, 90s and early 2000s the UK imposed complete arms embargoes on Israel, because of violations of international law."

Aleema Shivji, Oxfam's chief impact officer, said: "It is illegal, immoral and inconsistent for the UK to continue to sell arms to Israel, when it is clear that UK-made weapons and components are being used in serious violation of international humanitarian law – and after it imposed restrictions in previous escalations of violence when the scale of death and destruction had been lower.

“The people of Gaza are facing unprecedented levels of bloodshed, schools and hospitals are being deliberately targeted and starvation is being used as a weapon of war.

"What more suffering must they endure for the UK government to act? It must immediately suspend all arms exports – including parts and components – or it risks being complicit in war crimes."

The charity is set to deliver an open letter with more than 45,000 signatories - including celebrities such as Annie Lennox, Brian Cox and Robert Lindsay - urging the government to end arms sales to Israel.

The father of one of the aid workers killed in a 1 April air strike in Gaza has called for an independent investigation into the attack.

John Flickinger, father of Jacob Flickinger, paid tribute to his 33-year-old son, while also indicating Israel should face consequences for its actions.

Jacob, a dual US and Canadian citizen, was part of the relief team working to bring aid to Gazans in need with the charity World Central Kitchen.

"To ask Israel to investigate itself is like asking the perpetrator to investigate themselves," Mr Flickinger said.

"We need some an independent investigation outside of the Israeli government.

"So far there have been no consequences, so the time for idle words is over," he added.

"Consequences should have been effective a long time ago.

"Humanitarian aid workers have been targeted throughout this conflict. Over 200 Gazan workers have been killed."

Paying tribute to his son, Mr Flickinger said he was "very adventurous" and "a devoted friend".

"He loved the outdoors. Rock climbing, hiking, camping, a lot of wilderness survival stuff. He would go out, do winter camping in the snow with basically nothing."

"He was a devoted friend. Probably the best friend that you could ever have and that's kind of come out last week in the outpouring of support for him from friends all over the world really. He was dedicated to serving others. He wanted to make a difference in the world."

Jacob served for more than 10 years in the Canadian Armed Forces and had been deployed to Afghanistan. His father said he joined World Central Kitchen last autumn in Acapulco, Mexico.

Mr Flickinger said he and his son discussed the risk of working in Gaza.

"He said, 'Dad, people are starving there, and I think I can help'. And I appreciated that, and he was confident to a degree and that the World Central Kitchen had been on the ground there since the beginning of the conflict."

Human rights lawyers have filed a lawsuit against a German government decision to approve the export of 3,000 anti-tank weapons to Israel, the second case of its kind this month.

Last week, Berlin lawyers said they had filed an urgent appeal to halt exports of war weapons to Israel, citing reasons to believe they were being used in ways that could violate international humanitarian law in Gaza. 

The latest case, brought by five Palestinians from Gaza, was supported by lawyers from the European Centre for Constitutional and Human Rights (ECCHR) in Berlin and Palestinian human rights organisations, the ECCHR said in a statement. 

ECCHR said the government granted export clearance for 3,000 anti-tank weapons to Israel after the 7 October attack, but an export permit application for 10,000 rounds of ammunition to Israel had yet to be approved. 

"Germany cannot remain true to its values if it exports weapons to a war in which serious violations of international humanitarian law are obvious," ECCHR secretary general Wolfgang Kaleck said. 

The lawyers called on the Berlin administrative court to suspend the export licenses as a provisional legal protection measure. 

The German government has said it examines each arms export individually and takes a number of factors into account, including human rights and humanitarian law. 

In February, a group of German lawyers representing families in Gaza filed a criminal complaint against German officials for allegedly aiding and abetting genocide against the Palestinian people by providing Israel with weapons. 

Last year, Germany approved arms exports to Israel worth €326.5m (£278.8m), including military equipment and war weapons, a 10-fold increase compared with 2022.

We reported earlier that France has warned its citizens not to travel to Iran, Lebanon, Israel or the Palestinian territories (see 11.07am post). 

Now India has advised its citizens against traveling to Iran and Israel until further notice in view of the "prevailing situation in the region", the foreign ministry said on Friday. 

It said Indians in the two countries should observe "utmost precautions about their safety and restrict their movements to the minimum".

More images have come in showing the vast destruction in the city of Khan Younis, days after the Israeli military withdrew the majority of its forces from Gaza. 

Residents were left stunned and distraught as they slowly returned to their homes this week - only to find large parts of the city in ruins.

Despite the ground assault ending, airstrikes have continued in the past few days across Gaza.

Israeli forces have shot dead two Palestinians, including a member of the armed wing of Hamas, near Tubas in the occupied West Bank on Friday following a raid on the town earlier in the morning, the military said. 

It said Mohammad Omar Daraghmeh, whom it described as the head of Hamas infrastructure in the Tubas area of the Jordan Valley, was killed during an exchange of fire with security forces. 

Hamas confirmed Daraghmeh's death and his membership of its armed al Qassem Brigades. 

The Palestinian news agency WAFA said another man was killed by Israeli forces conducting a raid in the al Fara refugee camp in Tubas.

Hamas said it mourned the man's death but did not claim him as a member.

The Israeli military said the first humanitarian aid trucks entered through a newly opened northern crossing point on Thursday.

Israel said the trucks were inspected at the Kerem Shalom crossing point on the border with Egypt before moving north to cross.

Israel had said earlier this month it would re-open the Erez crossing point that had been closed since the start of the war with Hamas last October. 

The country has said it would step up supplies in the face of mounting pressure to ease the humanitarian crisis in Gaza

Israel is preparing for a "direct" attack from Iran as soon as today or Saturday, it is being reported.

US news outlet the Wall Street Journal cited a person "familiar with the matter". However, the newspaper said a source briefed by the Iranian leadership said that while plans were being discussed, no final decision on the attack has been made.

It also reported that the attack could be within Israel's borders, as opposed to Israeli interests elsewhere.

Bloomberg, meanwhile, cited sources familiar with western intelligence assessments as saying an attack was expected by Iran on Israel over the coming days "either directly or via its proxies, with drones and missiles on government targets".

Iran has vowed to avenge last week's strike on its embassy in Damascus, Syria, which killed top Iranian military officials - although it is reported to have made clear to US officials that any response will be non-escalatory.

France's foreign ministry has issued a recommendation for French citizens not to travel to Iran, Lebanon, Israel or the Palestinian Territories. 

The ministry said it was also bringing back the relatives of Iran-based diplomats and that French civil servants were now banned from conducting any missions in Iran, Lebanon, Israel and the Palestinian Territories.

For context: Tensions have ratcheted up in region - which is already strained by the Gaza war - in the wake of an attack last week on the Iranian embassy in Syria. 

The airstrike on 1 April in Damascus killed a top Iranian general and six other Iranian military officers.

Israel has not claimed responsibility for the attack, but Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said on Wednesday that Israel "must be punished and it shall be", adding that it was tantamount to an attack on Iranian soil.

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Stories of People Battling HIV-AIDs Essay

Hemingway (1996) once said, “But man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated” (p. 100). People battling HIV/AIDs have stories filled with fear and hope. While many survivors may share similar experiences, their life journeys may not be the same. As many people who have battled the scourge of HIV may say, hearing someone else’s story can inspire others to keep fighting and even ease the burden of the sickness. Rosa was diagnosed with HIV about seven months ago. After sexual abstinence through her high school years and being in a monogamous relationship in college, she tested positive. That was not where Rosa’s ordeal ended; she was also pregnant. Rosa took a deep breath and said, “I found out I was sick during my initial Obgyn appointment. When the doctor told me I was sick, my world stopped; I could not breathe. I was petrified for both my life and my unborn child.” In so many ways, HIV survivors like Rosa are not weighed down by adversities because they are destined to bounce back and become instruments of change.

Rosa’s experience made her volunteer a few hours each week to help orphans who never got adopted navigate life as they deal with the burden of HIV. Because of how lonely and confused Rosa felt when she received the news, she now ensures that orphans diagnosed with HIV at the XYZ community center do not feel abandoned while awaiting adoption. Rosa meets me in a bright room full of balloons and toys. Typically, social workers and other professionals at the facility engage with their young clients here. But today, Rosa is waiting for a five-year-old girl called Pendo. Her mother passed away when she was just a year old. Rosa is assisting Pendo’s new adoptive parents with paperwork to get her custody.

I got some time to chat with Rosa while waiting for the family to arrive. “If I did not get pregnant when I did and found out I was positive, I would have died by now. Although my baby never made it, she saved my life, and I am so grateful for that.” This awful experience influenced Rosa to make it her life mission to put a smile on the face of other children who survived. “Here I am their surrogate aunt; I teach them how to take pills, and sometimes I buy birthday gifts and attend their graduations.”

Rosa believes that little acts of kindness help keep children hopeful. “I serve these children because they have no one to care for them. Here, they are loved and provided with basic needs, such as food, clothes, medicine, and other utilities.” This is what Rosa’s typical day looks like at the center. She dedicates her time to coming to play with the children, feeding them, and showing them that people care and want to help. A friendly couple entered the room as we talked, followed by a grinning young girl. It was Pendo and her new adoptive parents, Jane and Sam. “My name is Pendo. I am five,” says the lassie, as she demonstrates her age with her fingers. This child got HIV from her mum but got diagnosed when she was three years old. She was near death when she was brought to the center. It took the intervention of a multidisciplinary team effort to save her.

After finalizing the paperwork with the child’s new adoptive family, Rosa’s face was brimming with hope. What she does to these children is inspirational to watch because not all of them are total orphans; some have surviving relatives who have abandoned them. This is one reason Rosa is motivated to find homes for children who never got adopted. When Pendo’s parents finished signing the required documents, it was time for the child to take her Quadrimune; a strawberry-flavored HIV medication, which resembles ounces of sugar that Rosa mixed with baby cereal. “Do you promise to continue taking your milk and cereal to become better and strong?” The child emphatically nodded and grinned while asking for more regimens. Rose later helped the child pack her belongings and shared hugs and kisses before releasing her to the care of her new family.

Around 2 PM, Rosa was ready for her next appointment. Rosa nipped out of the room and walked hastily down the hallway into the counselor’s office. Despite putting a smile on children’s faces, not every day is the same. Although the little kids are unaware of their HIV status, a challenge that Rosa usually faces is disclosing the HIV status to teenagers above 10 years who inquire why they are always on medication. When the time to tell the kids comes as they reach puberty, Rosa often plans how to do it for weeks, questioning whether they are ready to know and debating how they will handle it. Her next client, Dan, a 10-year-old, did not expect that on that cold afternoon, more than six years after his diagnosis, the conversation that awaited him in the counselor’s office.

Before Rosa walked into the room, she took a deep breath because she knew what was at stake. She always ensures that supportive communication is at the center of her engagement with the children and shows acceptance and respect to improve her relationship with them. Because people with HIV often face vicious marginalization and stigmatization, Rosa delivered the bad news without being judgmental. “Do not be afraid; I understand what you are going through.” She used her experience to build trust and helped Dan manage his fears. The boy began showing defiance after realizing there was a difference between him and his HIV-negative peers. It is a moment like this that Rosa often calls for crisis intervention counseling to help stabilize the situation. She held his hands and said, “These drugs destroy germs and make you strong and healthy.” Rosa amiably explained to him how crucial the medications are to his health after repeatedly refusing to take them.

It is hard to imagine what it feels like to tell children that they have HIV. It is a devastating ordeal that no child should experience. When her clients sometimes hear the news, they feel numb and panic-stricken. Rosa usually finds it impossible to leave their side in revelation moments like these, so she often stays as long as she can, consoles them, and checks on them regularly. “We often watch animation together, visit malls or play with other kids just to help them adjust.” In such situations, social workers like Rosa are what the children can rely on because they have nobody else. She listens and allows them to talk about their feelings and life experiences. Getting a child to take antiretroviral drugs every day is a massive challenge, but Rosa is always present to share those painful moments with them. Individuals may be amazed by how her dedication and input directly influence these children’s lives. This job is not ‘nice to have,’ but it is desperately needed by many children with no families to be dependent on.

Hemingway, E. (1996). The old man and the sea . World Heritage Publishers.

• Chicago (A-D)
• Chicago (N-B)

IvyPanda. (2022, December 29). Stories of People Battling HIV-AIDs. https://ivypanda.com/essays/stories-of-people-battling-hiv-aids/

"Stories of People Battling HIV-AIDs." IvyPanda , 29 Dec. 2022, ivypanda.com/essays/stories-of-people-battling-hiv-aids/.

IvyPanda . (2022) 'Stories of People Battling HIV-AIDs'. 29 December.

IvyPanda . 2022. "Stories of People Battling HIV-AIDs." December 29, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/stories-of-people-battling-hiv-aids/.

1. IvyPanda . "Stories of People Battling HIV-AIDs." December 29, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/stories-of-people-battling-hiv-aids/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "Stories of People Battling HIV-AIDs." December 29, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/stories-of-people-battling-hiv-aids/.

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