research paper engineering topics

200+ Best Engineering Research Paper Topics in 2022

Team Desklib

Published: 2022-10-13

Since the dawn of humanity, there have been engineering issues and a need to solve them. Without technological understanding, ancient civilizations would not have been feasible because even then, enormous cities were being constructed with the aid of engineering principles.

This list of research issues aims to familiarise anyone interested in real-world engineering with specific scenarios that occur during practically any sort of professional activity of an engineer and call for ethical problem-level solutions.

You should first define the direction of engineering before beginning your research. You can locate an intriguing research topic in a variety of areas and subtopics. Students interested in history can learn more about engineering anthropology and comprehend this field's numerous phenomena and growth.

Genetic engineering might be a topic for those that enjoy biology. Additionally, any student is free to approach the teacher for suggestions on the most delicate subject matter.

You can choose the topic that will help you find a lot of useful technical information with the assistance of someone with years of experience.

There are many intriguing engineering research paper themes available in today's technologically advanced world. However, their diversity can also be an issue because it might be difficult to choose the proper one if you want to present high-quality work.

In this post, we provide a list of intriguing research paper topics for engineering students that are both simple to investigate and enjoyable to write about.

But before suggesting you some good engineering research topics we want to teach you how to choose engineering topics for your research paper.

The following procedures and advice will assist you in selecting the appropriate option from the list of options:

If there isn't a list of suggested subjects, brainstorm ideas to come up with engaging engineering research topics that are pertinent to both your project and the industry as a whole.
Select a topic that you are familiar with because engineering topics can get very difficult; moreover, ensure that the topic you select is one that you can understand.
Ensure there are enough resources available on the topics; while writing an essay on a specialized subject can produce intriguing content, it can become too difficult if there aren't good information sources available.
Be open-minded while making your choice; instead of limiting yourself to topics you are familiar with, consider what will make your essay compelling and leave an impression on the grader.

The application of scientific principles is a direct concern of engineering . Because of this, this field has several unique characteristics that you cannot find elsewhere.

These are the engineering subjects that touch on them:

Engineering education issues and suggestions for improvement
The idea of engineering optimization
Engineering, quality assurance
Engineering measurement and data analysis specifics
Utilizing optical techniques for engineering analysis
Corrosion's impact on engineering
Nanotechnology applications in contemporary engineering
Value engineering and analysis
AI and machine learning applications in engineering
Engineering modeling techniques
Engineering and upkeep
Micromanufacturing and engineering
Engineering advancements in Western culture
Technical economy
Engineering's theoretical underpinnings and their connection to science
Engineering material specifics
The design and administration of complex systems
Reliability's significance in engineering
Complex nuclear engineering issues
The function of statistics and probability in engineering
Trends in the creation of agricultural technology equipment.
Technology in the food sector conserves energy and resources.
Innovations in the food business that produces little or no waste.
Food industry engineering in small businesses.
The modern technosphere's high level of complexity and its extensive integration into societal life.
Apparatus for heating up food bulk.
Hardware for filling and presenting finished goods.
Automation and mechanization of technological procedures in the food sector.
Food industry construction products.
Food industry production lines.
Approaches to systems engineering.
Theories for making an engineering-related career decision.
Professional analysis of an engineer's education and activity.
Professional competency is formed and developed during training.
An engineer's design and engineering tasks.
Engineering organization and management tasks.
Engineering production and technological activities.
Engineers and inventors from the United States and Europe (in the field of food production).
Types of programs for engineering education.
American and international engineering training systems integration

20 Best Engineering Ethics-related Research Paper Topics

A set of moral guidelines that engineers use in their work.
How might a moral engineer benefit society more?
What moral ideals ought to guide engineering practice and research?
What moral considerations ought every engineer to make before beginning their professional development?
The conception of a product in accordance with all moral principles.
Problems with ethics in the test and design areas.
Ethical problems with goods and services. How can they be fixed?
Moral dilemmas in leadership and collaboration.
Obeying the law and ethical principles.
What are the most crucial moral principles for engineers?
How can an engineer maintain morality?
Phases of a personality's growth professionally in engineering.
Engineering ethics: What is it?
How may engineering ethics be followed?
The primary functions of engineering psychology and ergonomics.
Why is a strong work ethic necessary in an organization?
How does a strong work ethic help a company avoid many issues?
Humanitarian knowledge's integration into engineering methods.
How may human knowledge be related in many ways to technical thinking?
The fundamentals of engineering ethics.

20 Best Genetic Engineering Research Paper Topics

Genetic engineering and morality
Genetic engineering's significance in modern agriculture
Using genetic engineering to increase the production of biofuel
One of the key tools for genetic engineering is CRISPR-Cas.
Manufacture of antibiotics with genetic engineering
The global politics of genetic engineering
Genetic engineering: Myths and actual risks
Genetic modification and organic food production
Possibilities of combining conventional breeding with genetic engineering
Utilizing genetic engineering to combat pollution
Gene therapy in genetic engineering.
How much of our genetic makeup is under our control, and when do we stop being human?
What are the benefits of genetically modified organisms?
Describe the advantages and disadvantages of genetic testing.
What are epigenetics and its value?
How to label food with genetically modified organisms?
Use of genetically modified organisms in future farming.
How can we involve nursing in genomics?
Explain the genetic characteristics in humans having different traits like homosexuality.
Food safety and guidelines for using genetically modified food products.

Top 20 Interesting Biomedical Engineering Research Paper Topics

Research On Blood Resistivity-Based Blood Glucose Measurement
Using Finite Element Analysis, A Hybrid Artificial Hip Joint Was Designed.
Design Of A Clinical Engineering Department's Management Program With a Real-Time Planning System for Recognizing Heart Sounds
Design of a Programmed Oxygen Delivery System Improvement: Adaptive Techniques for Cardiac Arrhythmia Detection Using Artificial Neural Networks By looking for a suitable activation function short message technique in health level 7, U-Net for MRI brain tumor segmentation (HL7)
A Study of the Optical and Thermal Effects of Gold Nanoparticles for Magnetic Resonance Noise Reduction Image
Analysis of Heart Rate Variability Using Statistical Techniques
Reflexology for the Early Detection of Stomach Pain
Central Medical Waste Treatment Facility Developing an Internet-Based Tele-Pediatric System
Conducting polymers are used in biomedical engineering.
The greatest successes in contemporary biomedical engineering
IoT applications for biomedical engineering
Engineering in biomedicine and 3D printing
Carbon-based nanomaterials' significance for biomedical engineering
Tactile sensing techniques and technologies
Techniques for repairing damaged nerves with biomedical engineering
Biomedical engineering uses X-rays, terahertz imaging, and spectrography for medical imaging.
Potential of biological materials in biomedical engineering
Piezoelectricity in systems for biomedical engineering
Breast cancer can be detected by using artificial neural networks.
Medical waste treatment equipment.

Best 30 Electrical Engineering Research Paper Topics

Can general relativity affect the techniques used in electrical engineering?
Electrical engineering and computer science integration
Methods for electronic control in mechanical engineering
Electrical engineering ideas of energy and information
Engineering in electrical nonlinear optimization
Dielectric materials that work best for electrical engineering
Electrical engineering's differential progression
Electrical circuits and quantum electrodynamics
Optimization's advantages in electrical engineering
Electrical engineering uses polymers and nanoparticles
High-speed, high-power PM machines.
Active voltage equalization using li-ion and supercapacitor cells connected in series.
Direct drive in-wheel motor design choice.
Inertia Motors.
Nanoelectronics.
Interaction engineering at the atomic level.
Using silicon carbide, graphene, and photovoltaics.
Ferroelectricity and piezoelectricity.
Analyzing behavior using computer modeling.
Computational research on novel materials and technologies.
Powerful electronic devices and tools.
Motors for electric vehicles and their redesign.
Networks of energy and the mathematics supporting them.
Engineering for electrical systems using computers.
Monitoring for smart grids.
Composites made of soft magnets.
Gearboxes and motors for electric vehicles.
Loss detection of grid events in distributed generating systems using pattern recognition
Autonomous power system difficulties
Hybrid electric aerospace.

Top 30 Security Engineering Research Paper Topics

Patterns used in security engineering
Cloud security engineering specifics
Security design for distributed or complicated systems
Engineering for privacy and security
Security requirements analysis's significance
Engineering security in the automobile sector
Modeling and testing for security analysis
A financial viewpoint on security engineering
Flexible security measures
Using attack graph models to improve network security
the development of ransomware in the field of cybersecurity.
Digital device denial-of-service attacks.
the foundation of the global cybersecurity strategy.
Network intrusion detection and remedies.
How should the government deal with cybersecurity?
A firewall's function in securing networks.
the most typical closed weaknesses.
After a data breach, what to do?
Widespread spectrum sharing for communications in public safety.
Digital security and downloaded materials
How to efficiently use the Internet.
Modern virus encryption technology.
Investigating the importance of algorithm encryption.
What is digital piracy?
How to navigate the efficiency of the internet?
Where do the vulnerabilities come from in a wireless mobile data exchange?
Describe the evolution of Android malware.
How to detect mobile phone hacking?
Privacy and security issues come in chatbots.
Cybersecurity and malware connection.

20 Interesting Software Engineering Research Paper Topics

Software engineering economics
Experimental software engineering techniques
There are significant disparities between software engineering theory and practice.
Software engineering role models
Software engineering for industry
Testing's significance in software engineering
Collaborating when developing software
Security through software engineering
Problems with embedded software engineering
Managerial techniques in software engineering
Describe the distribution of anti-virus software.
Suggest some software tools for qualitative research.
Software development by data scientists.
What is an agile software development process?
The Capabilities of Compiere Software and How Well It Fits Into Different Industries.
WBS completion and software project management.
International Software Development's Ethical Challenges: User-Useful Software
People with visual impairments face difficulties using assistive application software.
Getting to the Ideal Process. Application Development
Development of Software with IPR Violations.

Top 25 Mechanical Engineering Research Paper Topics

Nonlinear oscillations and mechanical engineering
Mechanical engineering education through gaming Techniques for dependable and sustainable design
How can the design development cycle for mechanical engineering designs be shortened?
appropriate material selection's significance in mechanical engineering
Mechanical engineering's use of mechatronics and microcontrollers
German mechanical engineering is a benchmark worldwide
Modern mechanical engineering techniques for modeling and prototyping
System design using numerical calculation techniques
What effects has the growth of mechanical engineering had on Western culture?
Machine learning approaches for quality assurance in a manufacturing setting
Using a variable speed drive with supervisory control and data acquisition to control an induction motor.
Biomechanics.
Energy and combustion systems.
Fluid mechanics and aerodynamics.
Fluid-structure interactions, acoustic, and vibrations.
Food industry category for quality.
Food industry physical and mechanical procedures.
The food sector uses thermal procedures.
Food industry physical and chemical processes.
Processes of mass transfer in the food business.
Food industry biochemical and microbiological processes.
the significance of technological chemical regulation in the food sector.
Process engineers and mechanical engineers have different jobs in the food industry.
Tools for preparing raw materials for the main technical procedures.
Equipment for processing food bulk mechanically.

Best 20 Civil Engineering Research Paper Topics

Civil engineering's effect on how we live our daily lives
Neural networks' use in civil engineering
Engineering and vegetation
Techniques for inspecting civil engineering components
various composite materials' micromechanics in civil engineering
Uncertainty's relevance in civil engineering modeling
IR thermography's application to civil engineering
In civil engineering, cutting-edge materials and adhesives are employed.
Risk assessment's significance in civil engineering
Sustainability and civil engineering
Techniques for enhancing plants' ability to withstand water stress.
The most pressing issues in civil engineering and solutions.
Building quality is in jeopardy due to a lack of certified professionals.
Economics in transportation engineering is significant.
Protection at building sites.
Modern developments in civil engineering.
How can the entropy theory be applied in real life?
How can I discover a suitable job offer and how much is civil engineering worth?
How can issues in seismically active areas be resolved?
What opportunities does civil engineering have?

A theoretical inquiry is part of the engineering discipline's control task . You must independently choose the pertinent scientific data, process it, and accurately present it in a sequential manner for your answer to be effective.

Scientific research is still a challenging procedure, especially for students who are unable to balance work and school.

You may always get in touch with our business to conduct the study if you find yourself in such a predicament. Professional artists create each work particularly for each client, making each piece unique.

Additionally, they can offer planning advice, suggest study topics, and explain the nuances of research methodology.

Get more about research and research topics down here -

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100 Engineering Research Paper Topics

10 October, 2021

13 minutes read

Author: Kate Smith

Engineering is one of the most interesting areas of expertise, yet it’s one of the hardest ones to study and write about. The majority of students who pursue this major struggle with writing papers and getting high grades for them. Therefore, we decided to create this guide to help you understand what is expected from you when your instructor assigns engineering topics. Also, you will find out how to choose the right topic, make it understandable and easy to find references to, and write your paper fast. Besides this, we will provide you with the top 100 engineering research topics that you can use for your homework.

What Is an Engineering Research Paper?

Before we give you ideas on the best engineering topics, let’s find out the definition of an engineering research paper first. This is a substantial academic work that falls into the scope of a certain engineering major and discusses how the theoretical principles of engineering work in practice. Such papers are written by students, scholars, and researchers who either do it as part of their research project or as a final paper to defend an academic degree.

The distinctive features of engineering papers are accuracy, novelty, and practicality since they are written to be applied in the respective field of engineering later, e.g. construction, drug production, electricity supply, software development, etc. Therefore, such papers should contain a practical side that allows to check the credibility of research done by a student or a scholar.

Writing engineering papers is important not only due to their potential application to real-life construction and technology, but also to develop the students’ understanding of how the whole process of invention, production, and usage of a certain technology is done. Thus, by writing a paper on engineering topics, you can understand your future profession better and gain the necessary knowledge of communication with contractors, customers, and colleagues.

A Quick Guide to Choosing the Right Topic

Now that you know what an engineering paper is, it’s time to find out how to choose the best topic for it. Below, you can find effective tips on how to embark on the most interesting and relevant topic for writing:

Discover major trends in your future field of expertise. Before you are given any homework assignment or a research paper topic to write, consider checking trends and news that fall into the scope of your major. For instance, if you are going to become a specialist in mechanical engineering, consider reading news and visiting events for automotive, CAD, control, and maintenance engineers to understand how the industry works. Once you start doing it a few times per month, coming up with the best mechanical engineering topics for writing will not be a problem for you;
Read the relevant literature. Remember about reading spcialized magazines or online publications from time to time. Doing this will broaden your professional outlook and provide you with interesting insights to study, research, and write about;
Understand your interests. What was the reason for choosing engineering as your profession? What position do you want to apply for after graduation? Where do you want to intern before getting a degree? Answering these questions will help you detect the most interesting topics covered by your study program and choose the respective engineering topics for writing essays and papers;
Ask your instructor to choose the topic on your own. You can always ask your professor for permission to opt for a topic from the list of topics of mechanical engineering or other disciplines if you want to. If your professor requires you to write on a given topic only, consider the next tip;
Reshape the given topic. If you have ideas for improving or modifying the given topic, don’t be afraid to discuss them with your instructor. They will appreciate your creative approach and desire to write an original paper;
Create the topic yourself. Finally, if you are given total academic freedom, feel free to formulate your paper topic on your own. To make your brainstorming process more productive, write as many engineering topics as possible. Then, choose a few that you like the most, and edit them. Finally, visit your instructor’s office with a few engineering topics listed for approval of one of them.

Here are examples of engineering paper topics to choose from. Consider picking those topics that are already covered by your study program.

20 Mechanical Engineering Research Topics

The mechanical engineering background role in the study of robotics.
The role of structural analysis in mechanical engineering.
Improvement in manufacturing via implementation of new mechanical theories.
A parabolic solar cooker: design and performance evaluation.
Kaplan hydraulic turbines: design and analysis of performance.
The development of pedal-powered water pumping machines.
The design and development of a low-cost biomass briquette machine.
The development of a fire-tube steam boiler for laboratories.
The design and development of a pedal powered washing machine for low-income communities.
How to design a night vision camera for a mobile surveillance robot?
The usage of the Internet of Things for an irrigation monitoring and control system.
How to design a performance appraisal system for an industrial plant?
The development of a road pothole detection robot: methods and challenges.
Advanced engineering materials: Key to Millennium Development Goals in Third-World Countries.
The detailed evaluation of natural gas potentials in the economic development of North European countries.
How to process activated Carbon from agricultural waste?
Case study: energy consumption and demand in Bayside High School, Queens, NY.
The role of mechanical engineering in modern medicine.
The reduction of energy costs through the usage of solar panels: the solution for developing countries.
What is the global effect of gas flaring?

20 Biomedical Engineering Research Topics

Before choosing any topic on the list, be sure to check whether it falls in the scope of your subject. The following biomedical engineering topics are intended for college as well as Master’s students:

How to measure the blood glucose level based on blood resistivity?
How to design a programmed Oxygen delivery system?
The design of a central medical waste recycling plant: pros and cons.
The real-time heart sounds recognition tool development: the breakthrough in treating heart conditions.
How to develop a management program for a clinical engineering department?
The expert system design for diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis.
Artificial neural networks usage in diagnosing breast cancer.
Prediction of kidney failure: how to realize it with artificial neural networks?
Using gold nanoparticles in designing a detector for vaccine containers.
Statistical methods in heartbeat rate variability analysis.
How to develop a model to inspect medical devices in health facilities?
The challenges of implementation of a non-invasive malaria detection system.
The development of an inspection protocol for imported medical devices: problems and solutions.
The role of nanotechnologies in biomedical engineering.
The modern neural technology: the current advancements and the potential of the field.
Medical virtual reality and its potential effectiveness for treating patients.
The impact of computational biology on our lives.
Technology-fueled medications: is there any future for them?
The usage of early diagnosis systems in treating heart illnesses.
How can nanotechnologies be used in creating cancer vaccines?

20 Electrical Engineering Research Topics

Quantifying the cost of an unplanned outage at Astoria East Energy – CC1 and CC2 Power Station.
How to design and produce an electronic siren?
The impact of scientific changes of the 19th century on modern engineering.
How to implement solar technologies in the life of modern cities?
The ways to save energy costs through setting up automated systems.
How can city authorities improve on energy distribution?
The usage of semiconductor topology: peculiarities and challenges.
The design and development of an automated street lighting system.
Developing battery charging control for the system of wind energy generation.
Th comparative analysis of the most effective ways of testing power systems.
Storing power in ion batteries: challenges, peculiarities, and potential.
Measuring the most accurate ways to forecast electric loads for cities.
Globalization and energy distribution: challenges and prospects for developing countries.
Kenya Electricity Industry: Current Problems and Solutions.
The renewable energy potentials in African countries.
The ways of using the Internet of Things in developing modern electricity industries.
Sustainable future and alternative sources of power: evaluation and predictions.
The evaluation of modern US hybrid distributed energy systems performance.
Modeling of core loss in an induction machine.
Design and development of the monitoring system for a robotic arm.

The electrical engineering topics presented above can be used for Bachelor’s and Master’s projects; however, consider narrowing down the topic you choose if you have written similar papers before.

20 Topics on Civil Engineering

Fire risk assessment of Atlanta construction companies.
How to create models for predicting the compressive strength of concrete?
The usage of concrete alternatives as a way to cut expenditures for cities.
Natural disasters prevention: the steps for rural communities.
The biggest infrastructure challenges for Nigeria and their solutions.
The distribution of water to dry areas in Cape Verde.
The impact of civil engineering on the life level in the 20th century.
The role of road planning in building sustainable city life.
The ancient building principles in modern civil engineering: the importance of past experience.
Developing smart housings as a way to build a sustainable city.
How to measure sustainability in the context of urban water management in North Asia?
The ways to manage the outcomes of the volcano eruption in modern cities.
The impact of stress and anxiety on the productivity of construction workers in Latin America.
Analytical investigation of using concrete alternatives in Oregon, USA.
The analysis of the effective methods of geometric design of highways.
Water resources management in Burkina Faso.
Legal rules for the development of infrastructure in Mexico.
The green concrete research: potentials and challenges.
The new water governance solutions for Eastern European countries.
The importance of dewatering in construction work.

20 Software Engineering Topics

Evaluating strategies for optimizing password management against hacker attacks.
Data mining ways for industrial safety improvement in Nevada, USA.
The relevance of automatic speech recognition for the development of a lock door security system.
The application of artificial neural networks for diagnosing human eye diseases.
Development of an Android app with an anti-theft car tracking system.
The design and development of a smart traffic control system for metropolises.
The implementation of an automated parking lot system.
The challenges for data security in online trading systems.
The pros and cons of using chatbot technologies for ensuring customer satisfaction.
Does society need to rethink the extent to which we interact with computer technologies?
The pros and cons of using different programming languages in the context of changing working places.
The ways for a user to evaluate the quality of a mobile app.
The improvement of databases in the last twenty years.
How to improve the weather forecasting systems with modern software?
The evaluation and improvement of Argentina railway tracking systems.
The design of a low-cost health monitoring system for hospitals.
Using the latest software advancements for teaching primary school students.
The methods of increasing online security in university campuses’ online networks.
User strategies for optimization of electronic books memory capacity.
Development of a secure contact payment system for Chad cities.

Now that you are familiar with the most up-to-date engineering topics, we suggest that you choose at least three for your next assignment. Don’t forget to contact your instructor to reach agreement on the topic you like the most, and start working on it according to our tips at the beginning of this guide. Remember: every topic from our list can be elaborated according to your discipline and year of study.

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200+ Civil Engineering Research Topics: Exploring Promising Topics

Civil engineering research is the driving force behind the development of sustainable infrastructure and innovative construction methods. It plays a crucial role in shaping our world, from designing earthquake-resistant buildings to developing advanced transportation systems.

In this blog post, we will explore the importance of choosing the right civil engineering research topics and provide a list of promising research areas to inspire your academic journey.

Why Choose the Right Research Topic?

Table of Contents

Before delving into the exciting world of civil engineering research topics, it’s important to understand why selecting the right research topic is critical.

Impact of the Research Topic Selection: The choice of your research topic can have a profound impact on your academic and professional career. A well-defined, relevant topic can lead to groundbreaking discoveries, publications, and recognition in the field.
Facilitation of the Research Process: A clearly defined research topic serves as your roadmap. It guides your literature review, data collection, experimentation, and analysis. Without a focused topic, research can become directionless and overwhelming.
Benefits of a Relevant and Engaging Topic: An engaging topic keeps you motivated throughout your research journey. It’s much easier to stay dedicated when you’re passionate about your subject matter.

How to Select the Perfect Civil Engineering Research Topics?

Choosing the right research topic in civil engineering is a crucial step in your academic and professional career. Here are some steps to help you make the best choice:

Consider Your Interests and Passion: Think about what aspects of civil engineering interest you the most. Are you fascinated by structural design, transportation systems, environmental issues, or construction management? Choosing the civil engineering research topics that align with your interests will make the research process more enjoyable and meaningful.
Review Recent Developments in the Field: Stay updated with the latest trends and breakthroughs in civil engineering. Browse through academic journals, magazines, and websites to identify emerging issues and areas of interest.
Assess the Feasibility and Resources Available: Ensure that your chosen topic is feasible given the resources and facilities at your disposal. You should have access to the necessary equipment, data, and expertise to conduct your research effectively.
Discuss with Professors and Mentors: Seek advice from your professors and mentors. They can provide valuable insights, suggest potential research questions, and guide you in the right direction.
Explore Interdisciplinary Possibilities: Civil engineering is often interconnected with other fields. Consider exploring interdisciplinary research topics that combine civil engineering with subjects like materials science, environmental science, or computer science for a unique perspective.

200+ Civil Engineering Research Topics: Category Wise

Structural engineering.

Innovative materials for earthquake-resistant buildings.
Advancements in bridge design and construction.
Sustainable skyscraper designs.
Application of nanotechnology in structural engineering.
Rehabilitation of historic structures using modern techniques.
Seismic retrofitting of critical infrastructure.
Wind and earthquake-resistant building designs.
Performance-based design of structures.
Structural health monitoring for bridges and buildings.
Resilient design for extreme weather conditions.

Geotechnical Engineering

Soil stabilization techniques for foundation support.
Geotechnical investigation methods in urban areas.
Landslide prediction and prevention.
Seismic site characterization and liquefaction assessment.
Innovative foundation systems for high-rise buildings.
Soil-structure interaction in deep foundations.
Geotechnical challenges in offshore engineering.
Sustainable slope stabilization methods.
Ground improvement techniques for soft soils.
Geothermal energy extraction from the Earth’s crust.

Transportation Engineering

Traffic management and congestion reduction strategies.
High-speed rail systems and urban development.
Autonomous vehicles and their role in future transportation.
Sustainable urban transportation planning.
Transportation network optimization using AI.
Public transportation infrastructure development.
Pedestrian and cyclist-friendly city design.
Environmental impact assessment in transportation projects.
Intelligent transportation systems for smart cities.
Emergency evacuation and traffic management.

Environmental Engineering

Water treatment and purification methods.
Green infrastructure and urban stormwater management.
Wastewater treatment plant optimization.
Air quality monitoring and pollution control technologies.
Groundwater contamination assessment and remediation.
Solid waste management in urban areas.
Renewable energy generation from waste.
Climate change adaptation in infrastructure design.
Eco-friendly construction materials and practices.
Sustainable urban planning and design.

Construction Management

Learn construction techniques and practices.
Building Information Modeling (BIM) applications in construction.
Safety management in construction projects.
Risk management in construction projects.
Quality control and assurance in construction.
Sustainable construction materials and methods.
Project scheduling and time management.
Cost estimation and budget management in construction.
Construction contract management and dispute resolution.
Innovative prefabrication and modular construction techniques.

Materials Engineering

Development of advanced construction materials.
Durability of concrete in harsh environments.
Recycling and reuse of construction materials.
Nano-materials in construction.
Sustainable construction materials.
Corrosion protection for infrastructure.
High-performance concrete mix design.
Materials for lightweight and high-strength structures.
Fire-resistant building materials.
Testing and quality control of construction materials.

Water Resources Engineering

River basin management and flood control.
Watershed modeling and management.
Sustainable urban water supply systems.
Urban drainage system design and management.
Dams and reservoir engineering.
Water resource optimization and allocation.
Water quality modeling and management.
Climate change impact on water resources.
Groundwater recharge and management.
Desalination technologies for freshwater production.

Coastal and Ocean Engineering

Coastal erosion control and beach nourishment.
Offshore wind energy farms and their impact.
Design of marine structures for port facilities.
Coastal zone management and resilience.
Coastal hydrodynamics and wave modeling.
Tidal energy harnessing and environmental considerations.
Coastal protection against storm surges and tsunamis.
Oceanography and marine environmental studies.
Design of breakwaters and seawalls.
Harbor and navigation channel design.

Earthquake Engineering

Seismic hazard assessment and mapping.
Retrofitting of existing structures for earthquake resistance.
Seismic design of lifeline systems (water, gas, power).
Soil-structure interaction in seismic events.
Non-destructive testing for seismic damage assessment.
Seismic behavior of innovative materials.
Performance-based earthquake engineering.
Post-earthquake reconnaissance and lessons learned.
Seismic risk assessment and mitigation strategies.
Earthquake early warning systems.

Bridge Engineering

Innovative bridge designs and aesthetics.
Long-span bridge construction and materials.
Cable-stayed and suspension bridge technology.
Bridge health monitoring and maintenance.
Bridge inspection and assessment techniques.
Advanced seismic retrofitting of bridges.
Smart bridges and sensor technology.
Bridge management and asset management systems.
Innovative bridge construction techniques.
Load rating and capacity evaluation of existing bridges.

Traffic Engineering

Traffic flow modeling and simulation.
Adaptive traffic signal control systems.
Pedestrian and cyclist safety studies.
Intelligent transportation systems for traffic management.
Congestion pricing and traffic demand management.
Driver behavior analysis and safety measures.
Intermodal transportation planning.
Traffic impact assessment of new developments.
Transportation planning for urban and rural areas.
Sustainable transportation infrastructure.

Urban Planning and Design

Sustainable urban development and planning.
Smart city infrastructure and technology integration.
Urban revitalization and brownfield redevelopment.
Transit-oriented development (TOD) planning.
Green building and urban design.
Affordable housing design and policy.
Historical preservation and urban conservation.
Mixed-use development and zoning.
Resilient urban planning for climate change.
Inclusive and accessible urban design.

Surveying and Geospatial Engineering

Land surveying and cadastral mapping advancements.
Remote sensing and GIS applications in civil engineering.
3D laser scanning and point cloud data analysis.
Geodetic surveying for infrastructure projects.
UAVs (drones) in geospatial data collection.
GPS technology for precise positioning in construction.
BIM integration with geospatial data.
Underground utility mapping and detection.
Geospatial analysis for disaster management.
Geospatial data privacy and security.

Energy-Efficient Buildings

Net-zero energy building design.
Energy-efficient HVAC and lighting systems.
Passive solar design for buildings.
Green roofs and living walls in urban design.
Building energy modeling and simulation.
Building envelope insulation and materials.
Daylight harvesting and control systems.
Carbon footprint reduction in building design.
Sustainable building certification (LEED, BREEAM, etc.).
Building-integrated renewable energy systems.

Advanced Computational Techniques

Finite element analysis in structural design.
Computational fluid dynamics for hydraulic modeling.
Artificial intelligence in civil engineering applications.
Machine learning for predictive maintenance in infrastructure.
Optimization algorithms for infrastructure design.
High-performance computing in engineering simulations.
Data analytics for infrastructure asset management.
Digital twins in civil engineering projects.
3D modeling and visualization tools for design.
Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) in construction.

Disaster Resilience and Risk Management

Disaster risk reduction strategies for infrastructure.
Post-disaster recovery and reconstruction planning.
Seismic and tsunami hazard mitigation measures.
Floodplain mapping and management.
Climate change adaptation for infrastructure.
Resilience of lifeline systems (water, power, etc.).
Risk assessment and vulnerability analysis.
Emergency response planning for natural disasters.
Insurance and financing for disaster recovery.
Public awareness and education for disaster preparedness.

Sustainable Transportation Technologies

Electric and hybrid vehicles in transportation.
Hydrogen fuel cell technology in transport.
Sustainable fuels for aviation and shipping.
High-speed magnetic levitation (maglev) trains.
Hyperloop transportation system feasibility.
Green infrastructure for urban transportation.
E-mobility and charging infrastructure.
Sustainable transportation policy development.
Impact of ride-sharing and carpooling on traffic.
Multi-modal transportation integration.

Innovative Bridge Materials

Self-healing concrete in bridge construction.
Carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRP) in bridges.
Ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) for bridge connections.
Bamboo as a sustainable bridge building material.
Bridge cable materials and corrosion resistance.
Innovative composites for bridge components.
Timber bridge construction and sustainability.
Green bridge design with vegetation integration.
Recycled and upcycled materials in bridge building.
Smart materials for real-time bridge health monitoring.

Smart Infrastructure and IoT

Internet of Things (IoT) applications in infrastructure.
Sensor networks for structural health monitoring.
Smart traffic management systems and IoT.
Predictive maintenance of infrastructure using IoT.
Asset tracking and management in construction.
Smart city infrastructure development.
Energy-efficient street lighting systems.
Environmental monitoring with IoT.
Remote control and automation of infrastructure.
Data analytics for smart infrastructure decision-making.

Nanotechnology in Civil Engineering

Nanomaterials for enhanced construction materials.
Nanosensors for structural health monitoring.
Nanotechnology applications in water treatment.
Nano-coatings for corrosion protection.
Nanomaterials in geotechnical engineering.
Nanoparticles for pollutant removal in soil and water.
Nanofibers in lightweight and high-strength materials.
Nanostructured materials for earthquake resistance.
Nanorobotics for infrastructure inspection and repair.
Nanotechnology in sustainable building design.

Examples of Recent Research Breakthroughs

To illustrate the impact of research in civil engineering, let’s look at a few recent breakthroughs in the field:

3D-Printed Concrete Structures: Researchers have developed 3D-printing technology that can construct complex concrete structures, offering cost-effective and sustainable building solutions.
Self-Healing Materials: Self-healing materials , such as concrete that can repair its own cracks, have the potential to extend the lifespan of infrastructure.
Smart Transportation Systems: Smart transportation systems use real-time data and sensors to optimize traffic flow and reduce congestion, making transportation more efficient and sustainable.
Zero-Energy Buildings: Research into zero-energy buildings has led to the development of structures that produce as much energy as they consume, reducing the environmental impact of construction.

Challenges and Considerations

As you embark on your civil engineering research topics journey, consider these challenges and important factors:

Ethical Considerations: Ensure that your research is conducted with the highest ethical standards, considering the safety and well-being of both people and the environment.
Funding Opportunities and Grants: Seek out funding sources and grants to support your research endeavors. Many organizations offer financial support for innovative civil engineering projects.
Collaboration and Networking: Collaborate with fellow researchers, attend conferences, and join professional organizations to network and stay updated with the latest developments in the field.

Selecting the right civil engineering research topics are the first and most crucial step in your journey as a civil engineering researcher. The choice of topic can define the impact and success of your research. The field of civil engineering is vast, dynamic, and full of exciting possibilities.

Whether you’re interested in structural engineering, geotechnical engineering, transportation systems, environmental engineering, or construction management, there are countless avenues to explore.

As you embark on your research, remember that every innovation in civil engineering contributes to a more sustainable and advanced world.

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1. Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing

Multi-Material 3D Printing: Explore techniques for printing with multiple materials in a single process to create complex, multi-functional parts.

In-Situ Monitoring and Control: Develop methods for real-time monitoring and control of the printing process to ensure quality and accuracy.

Bio-printing : Investigate the potential of 3D printing in the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.

Sustainable Materials for Printing : Research new eco-friendly materials and recycling methods for additive manufacturing.

2. Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology

Nanostructured Materials: Study the properties and applications of materials at the nanoscale level for enhanced mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties.

Self-Healing Materials: Explore materials that can repair damage autonomously, extending the lifespan of components.

Graphene-based Technologies: Investigate the potential of graphene in mechanical engineering, including its use in composites, sensors, and energy storage.

Smart Materials: Research materials that can adapt their properties in response to environmental stimuli, such as shape memory alloys.

3. Robotics and Automation

Soft Robotics: Explore the development of robots using soft and flexible materials, enabling safer human-robot interactions and versatile applications.

Collaborative Robots (Cobots ): Investigate the integration of robots that can work alongside humans in various industries, enhancing productivity and safety.

Autonomous Systems: Research algorithms and systems for autonomous navigation and decision-making in robotic applications.

Robot Learning and Adaptability: Explore machine learning and AI techniques to enable robots to learn and adapt to dynamic environments.

4. Energy Systems and Sustainability

Renewable Energy Integration: Study the integration of renewable energy sources into mechanical systems, focusing on efficiency and reliability.

Energy Storage Solutions: Investigate advanced energy storage technologies, such as batteries, supercapacitors, and fuel cells for various applications.

Waste Heat Recovery: Research methods to efficiently capture and utilize waste heat from industrial processes for energy generation.

Sustainable Design and Manufacturing: Explore methodologies for sustainable product design and manufacturing processes to minimize environmental impact.

5. Biomechanics and Bioengineering

Prosthetics and Orthotics: Develop advanced prosthetic devices that mimic natural movement and enhance the quality of life for users.

Biomimicry: Study natural systems to inspire engineering solutions for various applications, such as materials, structures, and robotics.

Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine: Explore methods for creating functional tissues and organs using engineering principles.

Biomechanics of Human Movement: Research the mechanics and dynamics of human movement to optimize sports performance or prevent injuries.

6. Computational Mechanics and Simulation

Multi-scale Modelling: Develop models that span multiple length and time scales to simulate complex mechanical behaviors accurately.

High-Performance Computing in Mechanics: Explore the use of supercomputing and parallel processing for large-scale simulations.

Virtual Prototyping: Develop and validate virtual prototypes to reduce physical testing in product development.

Machine Learning in Simulation: Explore the use of machine learning algorithms to optimize simulations and model complex behaviors.

7. Aerospace Engineering and Aerodynamics

Advanced Aircraft Design: Investigate novel designs that enhance fuel efficiency, reduce emissions, and improve performance.

Hypersonic Flight and Space Travel: Research technologies for hypersonic and space travel, focusing on propulsion and thermal management.

Aerodynamics and Flow Control: Study methods to control airflow for improved efficiency and reduced drag in various applications.

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs): Explore applications and technologies for unmanned aerial vehicles, including surveillance, delivery, and agriculture.

8. Autonomous Vehicles and Transportation

Vehicular Automation: Develop systems for autonomous vehicles, focusing on safety, decision-making, and infrastructure integration.

Electric and Hybrid Vehicles: Investigate advanced technologies for electric and hybrid vehicles, including energy management and charging infrastructure.

Smart Traffic Management: Research systems and algorithms for optimizing traffic flow and reducing congestion in urban areas.

Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) Communication: Explore communication systems for vehicles to interact with each other and with the surrounding infrastructure for enhanced safety and efficiency.

9. Structural Health Monitoring and Maintenance

Sensor Technologies: Develop advanced sensors for real-time monitoring of structural health in buildings, bridges, and infrastructure.

Predictive Maintenance: Implement predictive algorithms to anticipate and prevent failures in mechanical systems before they occur.

Wireless Monitoring Systems: Research wireless and remote monitoring systems for structural health, enabling continuous surveillance.

Robotic Inspection and Repair: Investigate robotic systems for inspection and maintenance of hard-to-reach or hazardous structures.

10. Manufacturing Processes and Industry 4.0

Digital Twin Technology: Develop and implement digital twins for real-time monitoring and optimization of manufacturing processes.

Internet of Things (IoT) in Manufacturing: Explore IoT applications in manufacturing for process optimization and quality control.

Smart Factories: Research the development of interconnected, intelligent factories that optimize production and resource usage.

Cybersecurity in Manufacturing: Investigate robust Cybersecurity measures for safeguarding interconnected manufacturing systems from potential threats.

Top 50 Emerging Research Ideas in Mechanical Engineering

Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing: Exploring novel materials, processes, and applications for 3D printing in manufacturing, aerospace, healthcare, etc.
Advanced Composite Materials: Developing lightweight, durable, and high-strength composite materials for various engineering applications.
Biomechanics and Bioengineering: Research focusing on understanding human movement, tissue engineering, and biomedical devices.
Renewable Energy Systems: Innovations in wind, solar, and hydrokinetic energy, including optimization of energy generation and storage.
Smart Materials and Structures: Research on materials that can adapt their properties in response to environmental stimuli.
Robotics and Automation: Enhancing automation in manufacturing, including collaborative robots, AI-driven systems, and human-robot interaction.
Energy Harvesting and Conversion: Extracting energy from various sources and converting it efficiently for practical use.
Micro- and Nano-mechanics: Studying mechanical behavior at the micro and nanoscale for miniaturized devices and systems.
Cyber-Physical Systems: Integration of computational algorithms and physical processes to create intelligent systems.
Industry 4.0 and Internet of Things (IoT): Utilizing IoT and data analytics in manufacturing for predictive maintenance, quality control, and process optimization.
Thermal Management Systems: Developing efficient cooling and heating technologies for electronic devices and power systems.
Sustainable Manufacturing and Design: Focus on reducing environmental impact and improving efficiency in manufacturing processes.
Artificial Intelligence in Mechanical Systems: Applying AI for design optimization, predictive maintenance, and decision-making in mechanical systems.
Adaptive Control Systems: Systems that can autonomously adapt to changing conditions for improved performance.
Friction Stir Welding and Processing: Advancements in solid-state joining processes for various materials.
Hybrid and Electric Vehicles: Research on improving efficiency, battery technology, and infrastructure for electric vehicles.
Aeroelasticity and Flight Dynamics: Understanding the interaction between aerodynamics and structural dynamics for aerospace applications.
MEMS/NEMS (Micro/Nano-Electro-Mechanical Systems): Developing tiny mechanical devices and sensors for various applications.
Soft Robotics and Bio-inspired Machines: Creating robots and machines with more flexible and adaptive structures.
Wearable Technology and Smart Fabrics: Integration of mechanical systems in wearable devices and textiles for various purposes.
Human-Machine Interface: Designing intuitive interfaces for better interaction between humans and machines.
Precision Engineering and Metrology: Advancements in accurate measurement and manufacturing techniques.
Multifunctional Materials: Materials designed to serve multiple purposes or functions in various applications.
Ergonomics and Human Factors in Design: Creating products and systems considering human comfort, safety, and usability.
Cybersecurity in Mechanical Systems: Protecting interconnected mechanical systems from cyber threats.
Supply Chain Optimization in Manufacturing: Applying engineering principles to streamline and improve supply chain logistics.
Drones and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs): Research on their design, propulsion, autonomy, and applications in various industries.
Resilient and Sustainable Infrastructure: Developing infrastructure that can withstand natural disasters and environmental changes.
Space Exploration Technologies: Advancements in propulsion, materials, and systems for space missions.
Hydrogen Economy and Fuel Cells: Research into hydrogen-based energy systems and fuel cell technology.
Tribology and Surface Engineering: Study of friction, wear, and lubrication for various mechanical systems.
Digital Twin Technology: Creating virtual models of physical systems for analysis and optimization.
Electric Propulsion Systems for Satellites: Improving efficiency and performance of electric propulsion for space applications.
Humanitarian Engineering: Using engineering to address societal challenges in resource-constrained areas.
Optimization and Design of Exoskeletons: Creating better wearable robotic devices to assist human movement.
Nanotechnology in Mechanical Engineering: Utilizing nanomaterials and devices for mechanical applications.
Microfluidics and Lab-on-a-Chip Devices: Developing small-scale fluid-handling devices for various purposes.
Clean Water Technologies: Engineering solutions for clean water production, treatment, and distribution.
Circular Economy and Sustainable Design: Designing products and systems for a circular economic model.
Biologically Inspired Design: Drawing inspiration from nature to design more efficient and sustainable systems.
Energy-Efficient HVAC Systems: Innovations in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning for energy savings.
Advanced Heat Exchangers: Developing more efficient heat transfer systems for various applications.
Acoustic Metamaterials and Noise Control: Designing materials and systems to control and manipulate sound.
Smart Grid Technology: Integrating advanced technologies into power grids for efficiency and reliability.
Renewable Energy Integration in Mechanical Systems: Optimizing the integration of renewable energy sources into various mechanical systems.
Smart Cities and Infrastructure: Applying mechanical engineering principles to design and develop sustainable urban systems.
Biomimetic Engineering: Mimicking biological systems to develop innovative engineering solutions.
Machine Learning for Materials Discovery: Using machine learning to discover new materials with desired properties.
Health Monitoring Systems for Structures: Developing systems for real-time monitoring of structural health and integrity.
Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) in Mechanical Design: Utilizing VR and AR technologies for design, simulation, and maintenance of mechanical systems.

Mechanical engineering is a vast and dynamic field with ongoing technological advancements, and the above list represents a glimpse of the diverse research areas that drive innovation. Researchers and engineers in this field continue to push boundaries, solving complex problems and shaping the future of technology and society through their pioneering work. The evolution and interdisciplinary nature of mechanical engineering ensure that new and exciting research topics will continue to emerge, providing solutions to challenges and opportunities yet to be discovered.

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211 Interesting Engineering Research Paper Topics

The world of engineering is replete with experimentation and discoveries; it’s only a matter of understanding what is required and knowing where to look. Sometimes, college students are at a loss on how to choose the right research topic for their projects, especially when it comes to their area of specialty. This is normal in most cases.

If you’re in university and you’re so confused about how to choose a suitable engineering topic for research papers to work on, then you’re in luck. This entire guide is dedicated to offering you expert quality and professional research paper writing services and writing tips you can’t get anywhere else online.

Genetic Engineering Research Paper Topics

This refers to the process of deliberately altering the genetic composition of an organism. Nowadays, the leaps in genetic engineering have benefited several important aspects, including stem cell research.

Through genetic engineering, several diseases and predisposing factors have been discovered and written out or edited. The fact that such technologies exist, gives enough motivation for many to want to carry out further research on the topic.

Below are some relevant topics for further research that students can use in the field of genetic engineering.

The possibility of recovering and the DNA of extinct animals in the restocking of said species.
Existing genetic theories and explanations which support or disprove certain aspects of human behavior.
The viability of cloning organisms.
The existing relationship between genetic factors and acne susceptibility of individuals.
Genetic explanations and theories supporting or disproving social animal behavior.
The connection between coronary heart disease and genetic interference.
Genetic research and how they have influenced the environment.
How close are we to cloning humans?
The relationship between genetic factors and allergic reactions.
Can congenital deformities be passed down from mother to child?
Genetic explanation for similarities in personalities of twins raised apart.
Genetic explanation for differences in personalities of twins raised apart.
Who funds genetic research?
Factors that contribute to inbreeding depression.
Genetic explanation of genetic variations in the distribution of organisms of the same species.
Current strides in genetic engineering.
Genetic engineering: moral or immoral?
When does genetic engineering cross the line?
Who defines right and wrong in genetics?
The future of genetic coding and editing.

Industrial Engineering Research Paper Topics

This branch of engineering is one that deals specifically in making complex systems, organizations, structures, etc. more efficient by developing and improving upon the pre-existing systems. In industrial engineering, the goal is the improvement and application of researched, factual upgrades to systems when dealing with individuals, finance, information, etc. in order to produce optimized results and functions.

Industrial engineering seeks to improve the methods employed by companies in the implementation of processes in the manufacture and operations of projects.

Research in industrial engineering will help broaden your knowledge of how things are and how they should be to function more efficiently and effectively. To help you get started, here are some research topics you can consider taking a closer look at.

Mining and discovery of data.
The designing, structuring, and execution of experiments.
Strategies employed in manufacturing.
Single-objective optimization.
Poly-objective optimization
Managing a supply chain.
Analytical approach to the management of data.
Experimental designing.
Analysis of variance.
Interaction of dependent and independent variables in our reality.
The algorithm of differential evolution.
Artificial neural networks and their application.
Planning and design concepts in the building of structures.
Layouts and designs of structures.
Systems and analyses of handling industrial materials.
Artificial intelligence.
The influence of computers on driving.
Application of ergonomics in the world of engineering today.
The rise of automation in modern industries.

Research Paper Topics Related To Civil Engineering

One simple way to define civil engineering is that it’s basically all that we can see that has been built around us. It simply refers to an expert branch or discipline of engineering that focuses on making viable, practical arrangements with the plan, development, and maintenance of the physical, visible structures around us.

Civil engineering focuses on specific areas of structural building and maintenance, including public works like streets, waterways, dams, air terminals, sewerage frameworks, pipelines, primary segments of structures, rail routes, and so on.

Civil engineers imagine, plan, create, administer, work, develop and keep up basic interactions and frameworks in the general population and private area, including the roads, structures, airport terminals, burrows, dams, extensions, and frameworks for water supply and sewage treatment.

Below are some more topics you might be interested in, which will help as a student to answer some research paper projects and assignments.

Automation of the operation of machines in industries.
Designing, building, and engineering sturdy structures.
Designing long-lasting buildings and systems.
Materials for innovation.
Systems employed to help in the detection and management of natural disasters.
Elimination and mitigation of industrial and structural hazards.
Analyses of risks and reliability of computational alerts.
Informatics and its application.
Simulations in engineering.
Land surveying.
Designing, engineering, and construction of roads.
Designing, engineering, and construction of buildings.
Engineering and transportation.
Geotechnical and its application in everyday life.
Engineering: its contribution and effects on the environment.
The impact of engineering on the structure and interaction of microorganisms in the soil.
Analyzing and designing residential and industrial structures.
The integration of various designs into construction plans.
The role of civil engineering in the control of environmental pollution.

Research Paper Topics Software Engineering

Software engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with the systemic application of analyses and research findings to the creation and management of software.

In software engineering, the process entails a disciplined, quantifiable approach to the application of said findings in the creation, operation, management, and security of software.

Further research topics and areas yet to be fully explored in software engineering are listed below.

The Internet of Things.
Cybersecurity.
Mining data.
Application of software engineering in the diagnosis and treatment of medical diseases.
Applications of Deep Neural Networking.
Detection and prevention of scams and online frauds.
Hacking: ethical hacking and the blue nowhere.
Benefits of professionalizing esports.
Automating the repairs of machines and industrial structures.
Assessing and testing clones.
The sustainability of ICT in various industries.
Application of ICT in Small and Medium-scale Enterprises.
Artificial intelligence and its contribution to the economy.
Ranking clone codes.
Data analytics.
Prediction and elimination of errors in software engineering.
Debugging in architecture.
Using machine learning to predict and detect defects in software.

Research Paper Topics For Engineering

Without mincing words, engineering is an umbrella term for the discipline which combines mathematics, physics, and physical sciences in the creation, development, and maintenance of technology.

Some areas for further research are listed below.

Systems of electrical power.
Sustainable alternatives and sources of energy.
Material modeling.
The mechanics of damage.
Renewable and non-renewable sources of energy.
Acoustics in engineering.
The engineering of chemical reactions.
Electronic appliances.
Electronics.
Electromagnetism.
The fusion of Information and Communications Technology with multimedia.
Content administration.
Electrical applications of physics.
Fusion of nuclei.
Engineering of light.
Design of advanced systems.
Clean technology and zero-carbon energy.
Hydroelectric engineering.

Research Paper Topics About Electrical Engineering

Electrical engineering refers to the branch of engineering that entails the operational use of technology of electricity and electrical appliances. This division of engineering focuses on the design and application of equipment used in the generation and distribution of power, as well as the control of machines and communications.

There’s a whole new world under the name of electrical engineering, and further research into the field will yield solutions to many world problems. Some of these research topics are listed below.

Harnessing the infinite potentials of solar energy.
Harnessing the infinite potentials of thermal energy.
Designing, engineering, and creating wind generators.
3D printing.
Constructing circuits.
Additive manufacture.
Renewable forms of energy.
Soft robotics.
Conventional robotics.
Medical diagnoses and health monitoring using electrical appliances and engineering.
Design of energy generators.
Management and control of energy.
General applications of vehicular control.
Cloud services.
Smart grids.
Quality of power.
Wireless transfer of energy from a higher source of energy to a machine with low energy.

Research Paper Topics In Automobile Engineering

Automobile engineering is perhaps one of the most practical branches of engineering that can be seen and put to use in everyday life. It involves the study of the creation, design, structure, interaction between component parts, etc. of vehicles and other means of transportation.

Automobile engineering is often restricted to land vehicles and some suitable research topics that may interest you are listed below.

Techniques, procedures, structural designs, and functionality in race cars and Formula 1.
Drones and other unmanned aerial conveyors.
Processes in centrifugal casting.
Shaper machines and their practical examples in everyday life.
Tectonic sources of heat energy.
Conversion of wave energy.
General conversion of energy.
Airbags and their contribution to ensuring the safety of passengers while en route.
Designs, applications, and operations of aerodynamics.
Application of aerodynamics in physics and automobile engineering.
Design, application, functions, and restrictions surrounding robotic systems.
Electric cars, the future of automobiles and driving.
Solar-powered cars.
Brakes and vehicular control.
Solar-powered air conditioning units.
Speed sensors for vehicles in motion.
Steam energy: application, viability, risks associated with it, and how to minimize the risks involved.
Wind energy: production of renewable energy from wind turbines.
Smart cars: artificial intelligence, real-time analyses, and utilization of data by artificial intelligence.

Engineering Ethics Research Paper Topics

Engineering ethics refers to the branch of engineering that addresses ethical issues surrounding the study and pursuit of engineering.

More often than not, engineering, in the quest for globalization and technological advancement, crosses some ethical lines in carrying out its duties. Engineering ethics is there to keep the branches of engineering in check to make sure that the obligations to the public and everyone else are carried out ethically.

Discover new horizons in engineering ethics by studying any of the following research topics.

The history of engineering ethics, and its application through the years.
Circumstances that led to the relevance and development of engineering ethics.
Connections between the scientific, historical and technological in engineering ethics.
Approaches to ethical engineering.
Principles and vast potentials of engineering ethics.
Associations and bodies that monitor and uphold engineering ethics.
Similarities in engineering ethics and ethics in other professions.
Differences between engineering ethics and ethics in other professions.
The engineer’s obligations to the public in general.
Engineering ethics: responsibility and accountability of engineers.
Violation of engineering ethics.
Effects of projects undertaken in engineering on the environment.
Balancing public obligations and development of work projects.
The impacts of globalization on ethical engineering.
Engineering ethics and voluntarism.
Contradictory ethical standpoints in engineering ethics.
The engineer’s societal obligations and ethics in engineering.
Engineering ethics and professional obligations.
How engineering ethics influences profit generation.

Research Paper Topics: Security Engineering

Security engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with the integration of security monitoring and controls in a system, such that the controls are absorbed into the system, and are now seen as parts of the operational abilities of the system.

Above all else, security engineers analyze, supervise and develop technology and technicalities that help organizations in preventing malware from invading their systems, leaks of client information, breaches, etc. associated with cyberterrorism and cybercrime.

Security engineers major in building infallible, resilient software systems that stand tall in the face of malware, defects, errors, etc. It relies on certain tools in the design, implementation, testing, etc. of finished systems, as well as the continuous upgrades in time with environmental changes.

Protection of clients’ data.
Protecting the privacy of users.
Cloud security.
Security policies to protect client data.
Data management and security policies.
Privacy and security on the internet.
Client data and software security.
Security of users while participating in online interactive platforms.
Mobile app security.
The implication of unified user profiles for clients while using the Internet of Things.
Cyberattacks and some ways that corporations can survive them.
Centralizing the system of data storage.
Cybersecurity of online mobile gaming platforms and user data.
Computer security.
Security of software.
Cybersecurity and social engineering.
Effects of automation of operations in security engineering.
The human factor in security engineering.
Combating malware with antiviruses.

Aerospace Engineering Research Paper Topics

Aerospace engineering refers to the branch of engineering that is concerned with making current, factual researches, designing, developing, constructing, conducting tests, technology, dynamics, and applications of spacecraft and airplanes.

Aerospace engineering refers to aerial systems that are operational within the Earth, and in outer space.

The dynamics of unstable gases.
Parallel systems based on ground power unit (GPU).
Laser tools: computation, precision calculations, and implementation from start to finish.
Simulation of turbulence in reactive flows.
Fluid dynamics in aerospace engineering.
The propagation of elastic waves.
Designs for lunar missions.
Detection of faults in composite aerospace locations.
Applications of elastic abrasives.
Management of supply chains.
Functional designs for wind turbines.
Dynamics of fluids and fuels for machines.
Mechanics of solids.
Rocket propulsion.
Missile launching: precision and analyses.
Structures in aerospace.
Micro Aerial Vehicles.
Different fuselage systems.
Structural differences between a forward-swept wing passenger aircraft and a backward-swept wing passenger aircraft.

Chemical Engineering Research Paper Topics

Chemical engineering is another practical branch of engineering. It deals with the planning, designing, as well as operations of processing sites, as well as the interaction between physical, biological, and chemical processes involved in creating economically important technologies.

Some research topics are listed below.

The use of different types of oils in the manufacture of soap.
Replenishing soil nutrients and microorganisms in polluted areas by the use of organic fertilizers.
Degradation of soil and stripping of soil nutrients by industrial waste deposition.
Speeding up the degradation of plastic and reducing pollution.
Petrochemical products and their applications.
The interaction between soil microorganisms and organic fertilizers.
Techniques in separating simple and complex homogeneous liquids.
Techniques in reversing the action of free radicals.
Relationship between elements in the environment.
Molecular biology and the intricate specialization of cells.
Interaction between drugs and the immune system of a living organism.
Heat and heat energy.
Mass production of alternatives to fossil fuels.
Renewable, plant-based sources of energy.
Reclaiming methane as by-products of waste products.
Redox reactions and their applications.
Heat properties of paper.
Designing, producing, and enhancing supercapacitors.
Controlled extraction of plant-based wax from the pods of plants like the Theobroma cacao.
Water pollution and pollutants.

Research in engineering begins with an ideal topic. Backing either of the above up with factual findings is guaranteed to get you top grades.

150+ Best Engineering Research Topics for Students To Consider

Table of Contents

Engineering is a wide field of study that is divided into various branches such as Civil, Electrical, Mechanical, Electronics, Chemical, etc. Basically, each branch has thousands of engineering research topics to focus on. Hence, when you are asked to prepare an engineering research paper or dissertation for your final year assignments, you might experience difficulties with identifying a perfect topic. But hereafter, you need not worry about topic selection because to make the topic selection process easier for you, here we have suggested some tips for choosing a good engineering research topic. Additionally, we have also shared a list of the best 150+ engineering research paper topics on various specializations. Continue reading this blog to get exclusive ideas for engineering research paper writing.

Engineering Research Paper Topic Selection Tips

When it comes to research in the field of engineering, identifying the best engineering research topic is the first step. So, during that process, in order to identify the right topic, consider the following tips.

Choose a topic from the research area matching your interest.
Give preference to a topic that has a large scope to conduct research activities.
Pick a topic that has several reference materials and evidence supporting your analysis.
Avoid choosing an already or frequently discussed topic. If the topic is popular, discuss it from a different perspective.
Never choose a larger topic that is tough to complete before the deadline.
Finalize the topic only if it satisfies your academic requirements.

List of the Best Engineering Research Topics

Are you searching for the top engineering project ideas? Would you have to complete your academic paper on the best engineering research topic? If yes, then take a look below. Here, we have suggested a few interesting engineering topics in various disciplines that you can consider for your research or dissertation.

Mechanical Engineering Research Topics

How does the study of robotics benefit from a mechanical engineering background?
How can a new composite substitute reduce costs in large heat exchangers?
Which will become the predominant energy technology this century?
Why structural analysis is considered the foundation of mechanical engineering?
Why is cast iron used in the engines of large ships?
What is the finite element approach and why is it essential?
Why is the flow of fluids important in mechanical engineering?
What impact does mechanical engineering have in the medical field?
How do sports incorporate mechanical engineering theories?
What is the process of thermal heat transfer in machines?
How can solar panels reduce energy costs in developing countries?
In what ways is mechanical engineering at the forefront of the field?
How do various elements interact differently with energy?
How can companies improve manufacturing through new mechanical theories?

Additional Research Paper Topics on Mechanical Engineering

Power generation: Extremely low emission technology.
Rail and wheel wear during the presence of third-body materials.
Studying the impact of athletic shoe properties on running performance and injuries
Evaluating teeth decay using patient-specific tools
Nanotechnology.
Describe the newly developed methods and applications in Vibration Systems
Perspective or general Commentaries on the methods and protocols relevant to the research relating to Vibration Systems
Software-related technology for Visibility of end-to-end operations for employee and management efficiencies
What should be the best strategies to apply in the planning for consumer demand and responsiveness using data analytics
Analysis of the monitoring of manufacturing processes using IOT/AI
Critical analysis of the advancing digital manufacturing with artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) Data Analytics
Pyrolysis and Oxidation for Production and Consumption of Strongly Oxygenated Hydrocarbons as Chemical Energy Carriers: Explain
Explore the most effective strategies for fatigue-fracture and failure prevention of automotive engines and the importance of such prevention
Explore the turbomachinery performance and stability enhancement by means of end-wall flow modification
Production optimization, engine performance, and tribological characteristics of biofuels and their blends in internal combustion engines as alternative fuels: Explain

Civil Engineering Research Topics

The use of sustainable materials for construction: design and delivery methods.
State-of-the-art practice for recycling in the construction industry.
In-depth research on the wastewater treatment process
Building Information Modelling in the construction industry
Research to study the impact of sustainability concepts on organizational growth and development.
The use of warm-mix asphalt in road construction
Development of sustainable homes making use of renewable energy sources.
The role of environmental assessment tools in sustainable construction
Research to study the properties of concrete to achieve sustainability.
A high-level review of the barriers and drivers for sustainable buildings in developing countries
Sustainable technologies for the building construction industry
Research regarding micromechanics of granular materials.
Research to set up remote sensing applications to assist in the development of sustainable construction techniques.
Key factors and risk factors associated with the construction of high-rise buildings.
Use of a single-phase bridge rectifier
Hydraulic Engineering: A Brief Overview
Application of GIS techniques for planetary and space exploration
Reengineering the manufacturing systems for the future.
Production Planning and Control.
Project Management.
Quality Control and Management.
Reliability and Maintenance Engineering.

Environmental Engineering Research Paper Topics

Design and development of a system for measuring the carbon index of energy-intensive companies.
Improving processes to reduce kWh usage.
How can water conductivity probes help determine water quality and how can water be reused?
A study of compressor operations on a forging site and mapping operations to identify and remove energy waste.
A project to set up ways to measure natural gas flow ultrasonically and identify waste areas.
Developing a compact device to measure energy use for a household.
What are carbon credits and how can organizations generate them?
Production of biogas is from organic coral waste.
Analyzing the impact of the aviation industry on the environment and the potential ways to reduce it.
How can voltage reduction devices help organizations achieve efficiency in electricity usage?
What technologies exist to minimize the waste caused by offshore drilling?
Identify the ways by which efficient control systems using information systems can be introduced to study the energy usage in a machining factory.
The process mapping techniques to identify bottlenecks for the supply chain industry.
Process improvement techniques to identify and remove waste in the automotive industry.
In what ways do green buildings improve the quality of life?
Discussion on the need to develop green cities to ensure environmental sustainability
Process of carbon dioxide sequestration, separation, and utilization
Development of facilities for wastewater treatment

Environmental Engineering Research Topics

Read more topics: Outstanding Environmental Science Topics for You to Consider

Electrical Engineering Research Topics

Research to study transformer losses and reduce energy loss.
How does an ultra-low-power integrated circuit work?
Setting up a control system to monitor the process usage of compressors.
Integration of smart metering pulsed outputs with wireless area networks and access to real-time data.
What are the problems of using semiconductor topology?
Developing effective strategies and methodical systems for paying as-you-go charging for electric vehicles.
A detailed review and investigation into the key issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries.
Trends and challenges in electric vehicles technologies
Research to investigate, develop and introduce schemes to ensure efficient energy consumption by electrical machines.
What is meant by regenerative braking?
Smart charging of electric vehicles on the motorway
Research to study metering techniques to control and improve efficiency.
Develop a scheme to normalize compressor output to kWh.
Research to introduce smart metering concepts to ensure efficient use of electricity.
What is the most accurate method of forecasting electric loads?
Fundamentals of Nanoelectronics
Use of DC-to-DC converter in DC (Direct Current) power grid
Development of Microgrid Integration

Electronics and Communications Engineering Research Topics

Developing the embedded communication system for the national grid to optimize energy usage.
Improvement of inter-symbol interference in optical communications.
Defining the boundaries of electrical signals for current electronics systems.
The limitation of fiber optic communication systems and the possibility of improving their efficiency.
Gaussian pulse analysis and the improvement of this pulse to reduce errors.
A study of the various forms of errors and the development of an equalization technique to reduce the error rates in data.
Realizing the potential of RFID in the improvement of the supply chain.
Design of high-speed communication circuits that effectively cut down signal noise.
Radiation in integrated circuits and electronic devices.
Spectral sensing research for water monitoring applications and frontier science and technology for chemical, biological, and radiological defense.

Computer and Software Engineering Research Topics

How do businesses benefit from the use of data mining technologies?
What are the risks of implementing radio-controlled home locks?
To what extent should humans interact with computer technologies?
Are financial trading systems operating over the web putting clients at risk?
What challenges do organizations face with supply chain traceability?
Do chatbot technologies negatively impact customer service?
What does the future of computer engineering look like?
What are the major concepts of software engineering?
Are fingerprint-based money machines safe to use?
What are the biggest challenges of using different programming languages?
The role of risk management in information technology systems of organizations.
In what ways does MOOD enhancement help software reliability?
Are fingerprint-based voting systems the way of the future?
How can one use an AES algorithm for the encryption of images?
How can biological techniques be applied to software fault detection?

Read more: Creative Capstone Project Ideas For Students

Industrial Engineering Research Paper Topics

The application of lean or Six Sigma in hospitals and services-related industries.
The use of operation research techniques to reduce cost or improve efficiency.
Advanced manufacturing techniques like additive manufacturing.
Innovation as a Complex Adaptive System.
CAD-based optimization in any manufacturing environment.
Gap analysis in any manufacturing firm.
The impact of 3D printing in the manufacturing sector.
Simulating a real-life manufacturing environment into simulating software
The rise of design and its use in the developing world.
Building a network-based methodology to model supply chain systems.
Risk optimization With P-order comic constraint
Technology and its impact on mass customization
How project management becomes more complex with disparate teams and outsourced functions?
Scheduling problem for health care patients.

Biomedical Engineering Research Ideas

How does the use of medical imaging help patients with higher risks?
How can rehabilitation techniques be used to improve a patient’s quality of life?
In what ways can biomaterials be used to deliver medications more efficiently?
What impact does medical virtual reality have on a patient’s care?
What advancements have been made in the field of neural technology?
How does nanotechnology pave the way for further advancements in this field?
What is computational biology and how does it impact our lives?
How accurate are early diagnosis systems in detecting heart diseases?
What does the future hold for technology-fueled medications?
What are the guiding principles of biomedical engineering research?

Read more: Top Biology Research Topics for Academic Writing

Chemical Engineering Research Topics

How can epoxy resins withstand the force generated by a firing gun?
The use of software affected design aspects in chemical engineering.
What challenges are there for biochemical engineering to support health?
The advancements of plastic technology in the last half-century.
How can chemical technologies be used to diagnose diseases?
What are the most efficient pathways to the development of biofuels?
How can charcoal particles be used to filter water in developing countries?
Increased production of pharmacy drugs in many countries.
How do complex fluids and polymers create more sustainable machinery?

Miscellaneous Engineering Research Ideas

Sensing and controlling the intensity of light in LEDs.
Design and development of a pressure sensor for a solar thermal panel.
Development of microsensors to measure oil flow rate in tanks.
How can organizations achieve success by reducing bottlenecks in the supply chain?
Research to identify efficient logistics operations within a supply chain.
Developing frameworks for sustainable assessments taking into account eco-engineering measures.
Research to identify process improvement plans to support business strategies.
What can engineers do to address the problems with climate change?
The impact of training on knowledge performance index within the supply chain industry.
Research to introduce efficiency within information systems and support the timely transfer of knowledge and information.

Out of the 150+ engineering research paper topics and ideas suggested in this blog, choose any topic that is convenient for you to conduct research and write about. In case, you have not yet identified a good topic for your engineering research paper, reach out to us immediately.

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140 Unique Geology Research Topics to Focus On

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Engineering Research Paper Topics

Aerodynamics
Cathode-ray tube
Cell, electrochemical
Compact disc
Diesel engine
Electric arc
Electric current
Electric motor
Electricity
Electrocardiogram
Electromagnetic field
Electromagnetic induction
Electromagnetism
Electronics
Fluorescent light
Incandescent light
Integrated circuit
Internal-combustion engine
LED (light-emitting diode)
Machines, simple
Magnetic recording
Mass production
Steam engine
Superconductor
Transformer
Ultrasonics
Video recording

Analyzing a Problem

Defining the problem is the first and most critical step of the problem analysis. To best find a solution, the problem must be well understood and the guidelines or design considerations for the project must be clear. For example, in the creation of a new automobile, the engineers must know if they should design for fuel economy or for brute power. Many questions like this arise in every engineering project, and they must all be answered at the very beginning of the project.

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When these issues are resolved, the problem must be thoroughly researched. This involves searching technical journals and closely examining solutions of similar engineering problems. The purpose of this step is twofold. First, it allows the engineer to make use of a tremendous body of work done by other engineers. Second, it ensures the engineer that the problem has not already been solved.

Designing a Solution

Once the problem is well understood, the process of designing a solution begins. It typically starts with brainstorming, a technique by which members of the engineering team suggest a number of possible general approaches for the problem. Normally, one of the approaches is then selected as the primary candidate for further development. Occasionally, however, the team may elect to pursue multiple solutions to the problem. The members then compare the refined designs of these solutions, choosing the best one to pursue to completion.

Once a general design or technology is selected, the work is subdivided and various team members assume specific responsibilities. In the case of the automobile, for example, mechanical engineers in the group would tackle such problems as the design of the transmission and suspension systems. Electrical engineers, on the other hand, would focus on the ignition system and the various displays and electronic gauges. In any case, each of these engineers must design one aspect that operates in harmony with every other aspect of the general design.

Bringing it to Life

Once the design is complete, a prototype or preliminary working model is generally built. The primary function of the prototype is to demonstrate and test the operation of the device.

In the prototype stage, the device undergoes extensive testing to reveal any bugs or problems with the design. Especially with complex systems, it is often difficult to predict (on paper) where problems with the design may occur. If one aspect of the system happens to fail too quickly or does not function at all, it is closely analyzed and that subsystem is redesigned and retested (both on its own and within the complete system.) This process is repeated until the entire system satisfies the design requirements.

Once the prototype is in complete working order and the engineers are satisfied with its operation, the device goes into the production stage. Here, details such as appearance, ease of use, availability of materials, and safety are studied and generally result in additional final design changes.

Back to Science Research Paper Topics .

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110 Engineering Research Topics For Engineering Students!

Getting engineering topics for research or presentation is not an easy task. The reason is that the field of engineering is vast. Engineers seek to use scientific principles in the design and building of machines, structures, bridges, tunnels, etc.

Engineering as a discipline has a broad range of specialized fields such as chemical engineering, civil engineering, biomedical engineering, computer engineering, mechanical engineering, software engineering, and lots more! In all, engineering seeks to apply mathematics or science to solving problems.

110 Engineering Topic Ideas in Different Areas

Genetic engineering topics, mechanical engineering research topics, electrical engineering research topics, software engineering research topics, computer engineering research topics, biomedical engineering research topics, civil engineering topics, chemical engineering research topics, controversial engineering topics, aerospace engineering topics, industrial engineering topics, environmental engineering topics for research.

We understand how difficult and tiring it could be to get engineering research topics; hence this article contains a total of 110 interesting engineering topics covering all aspects of engineering. Ready to explore? Let’s begin right away!

Genetic engineering is the direct manipulation of the gene of an organism using biotechnology. Many controversies are surrounding this engineering field because of the fantastic potential feats it could achieve. Here are some genetic engineering topics that encompass essential areas of this field.

Can the human personality be altered through genetic engineering?
Genetic engineering: hope for children with intellectual disabilities?
Genetic engineering: the problems and perspectives.
Genetic engineering and the possibility of human cloning.
Genetic Engineering
The side effects of altering human personality
Immortalizing humans through genetic engineering
Addressing human deficiencies through genetic engineering

Mechanical engineering deals with the design and manufacture of physical or automated systems. These systems include power and energy systems, engines, compressors, kinematic chains, robotics, etc. Here are some impressive mechanical engineering topics that double as mechanical engineering thesis topics too.

A study of the compressed air technology used in cars.
The design of a motorized automatic wheelchair that can serve as a bed.
The why and how of designing stronger and lighter automobiles.
The design of an electronic-assisted hydraulic braking system.
Basics of Electronics Engineering
AC and DC motors and operations
Design and implementation of wind energy
Power lines and electricity distribution
Electromagnetic field and its applications
Generators and electric motors

Electrical engineering is a trendy and well-sought field that deals with the design and manufacture of different electrical and electronic systems. Electrical engineering encompasses power and electronics. The basic principle of digital technology and electricity are all given birth to in this field. From your lighting to computers and phones, everything runs based on electricity. Although finding topics in electrical engineering could be difficult, we have carefully selected four electrical engineering topics to give you a great head start in your research! or write research paper for me

A study on how temperature affects photovoltaic energy conversion.
The impact of solar charging stations on the power system.
Direct current power transmission and multiphase power transmission
Analysis of the power quality of the micro grid-connected power grid.
Solar power and inverters
Alternator and electric magnetic induction
AC to DC converters
Operational amplifiers and their circuits.

Software engineering deals with the application of engineering approaches systematically to develop software. This discipline overlaps with computer science and management science and is also a part of overall systems engineering. Here are some software engineering topics for your research!

The borderline between hardware and software in cloud computing.
Essential computer languages of the future.
Latest tendencies in augmented reality and virtual reality.
How algorithms improve test automation.
Essentials for designing a functional software
Software designing and cyber security
5 computer languages that will stand the test of time.
Getting software design right
Effects of malware on software operation.

Computer engineering integrates essential knowledge from the subfields of computer science, software engineering, and electronic engineering to develop computer hardware and software. Computer engineering applies various concepts to build complex structural models. Besides, we have completed researches in the information technology field and prepare great it thesis topics for you. Here are some computer engineering topics to help you with your research.

Biotechnology, medicine, and computer engineering.
Programs for computer-aided design (cad) of drug models.
More effective coding and information protection for multinational companies.
Why we will need greater ram in modern-day computers.
Analysis and computer-aided structure design
Pre-stressed concrete structures and variations
General computer analysis of structures
Machine foundation and structural design
Storage and industrial structures.

Biomedical engineering applies principles and design concepts from engineering to medicine and biology for diagnostic or therapeutic healthcare purposes. Here are some suggested biomedical engineering topics to carry out research on!

A study on how robots are changing health care.
Can human organs be replaced with implantable biomedical devices?
The advancement of brain implants.
The advancement of cell and tissue engineering for organ replacement.
Is planting human organs in machines safe?
Is it possible to plant biomedical devices insensitive to human organs?
How can biomedicine enhance the functioning of the human brain?
The pros and cons of organ replacement.

Civil engineering deals with the construction, design, and implementation of these designs into the physical space. It is also responsible for the preservation and maintenance of these constructions. Civil engineering spans projects like roads, buildings, bridges, airports, and sewage construction. Here are some civil engineering topics for your research!

Designing buildings and structures that withstand the impact of seismic waves.
Active noise control for buildings in very noisy places.
The intricacies of designing a blast-resistant building.
A compatible study of the effect of replacing cement with silica fume and fly ash.
Comparative study on fiber-reinforced concrete and other methods of concrete reinforcement.
Advanced construction techniques
Concrete repair and Structural Strengthening
Advanced earthquake resistant techniques
Hazardous waste management
Carbon fiber use in construction
Structural dynamics and seismic site characterization
Urban construction and design techniques

Chemical engineering transverses the operation and study of chemical compounds and their production. It also deals with the economic methods involved in converting raw chemicals to usable finished compounds. Chemical engineering applies subjects from various fields such as physics, chemistry, biology, and mathematics. It utilizes technology to carry out large-scale chemical processes. Here are some chemical engineering topics for you!

Capable wastewater treatment processes and technology.
Enhanced oil recovery with the aid of microorganisms.
Designing nanoparticle drug delivery systems for cancer chemotherapy.
Efficient extraction of hydrogen from the biomass.
Separation processes and thermodynamics
Heat, mass, and temperature
Industrial chemistry
Water splitting for hydrogen production
Mining and minerals
Hydrocarbon processes and compounds
Microfluidics and Nanofluidics.

Not everyone agrees on the same thing. Here are some engineering ethics topics and controversial engineering topics you can explore.

Are organic foods better than genetically modified foods?
Should genetically modified foods be used to solve hunger crises?
Self-driving cars: pros and cons.
Is mechanical reproduction ethical?
If robots and computers take over tasks, what will humans do?
Are electric cars really worth it?
Should human genetics be altered?
Will artificial intelligence replace humans in reality?

Aerospace engineering deals with the design, formation, and maintenance of aircraft, spacecraft, etc. It studies flight safety, fuel consumption, etc. Here are some aerospace engineering topics for you.

How the design of planes can help them weather the storms more efficiently.
Current techniques on flight plan optimization.
Methods of optimizing commercial aircraft trajectory
Application of artificial intelligence to capacity-demand.
Desalination of water
Designing safe planes
Mapping a new airline route
Understanding the structural design of planes.

Petroleum engineering encompasses everything hydrocarbon. It is the engineering field related to the activities, methods, processes, and adoptions taken to manufacture hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbon examples include natural gas and crude oil which can be processed to more refined forms to give new petrochemical products.

The effect of 3d printing on manufacturing processes.
How to make designs that fit resources and budget constraints.
The simulation and practice of emergency evacuation.
Workers ergonomics in industrial design.
Heat transfer process and material science
Drilling engineering and well formation
Material and energy flow computing
Well log analysis and testing
Natural gas research and industrial management

Manufacturing engineering is integral for the creation of materials and various tools. It has to do with the design, implementation, construction, and development of all the processes involved in product and material manufacture. Some useful production engineering topics are:

Harnessing freshwater as a source of energy
The design and development of carbon index measurement systems.
Process improvement techniques for the identification and removal of waste in industries.
An extensive study of biomedical waste management.
Optimization of transportation cost in raw material management
Improvement of facility layout using systematic planning
Facilities planning and design
Functional analysis and material modeling
Product design and marketing
Principles of metal formation and design.

So here we are! 110 engineering research paper topics in all major fields of engineering! Choose the ones you like best and feel free to contact our thesis writers for help. It’s time to save humanity!

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231 engineering research paper topics to choose from.

Just like writing a research paper on any other broad topic, simply choosing engineering as your research paper topic can be a very difficult task for you to navigate considering how broad the engineering field of study is. Breaking it into bits and areas of interest and knowledge with assistance allows you to write an excellent research paper and broadens your knowledge.

There are so many engineering research paper topics to choose from—genetic engineering research paper topics, engineering ethics research paper topics, research paper topics security engineering, and so many more. Here are some other engineering topics.

Engineering Topics for Research Paper

Numerous research paper topics can be easily carved out from any of the different subfields within engineering. Some of the topics include.

How mechanical engineering is at the forefront of innovation
The emergence of robotics and how it benefits the study of mechanical engineering
How Companies can expand through embracing mechanical theories
Civil Engineering: how it intends to address the rising infrastructure challenges in the US
How the embrace of Mechanical engineering can handle hazardous waste in the US
The rising effects of food processing machines within the US food industry
A move towards the Use of Solar Energy: What it means for the environment and the Electrical sector
The Rising challenges of storing power in an ion battery
The Functional design of an ultra-low-power integrated circuit
A Case study of Regenerative Braking
Electrical Loads: How to accurately forecast them
An in-depth exploration of the environmental impact of green buildings
Environmental Engineering: Minimizing the damage caused by Wildfires
Some of the challenges faced with supply chain traceability
Data mining technologies: How it benefits businesses
The Rising Use of Chatbots and how it’s impacting the business sector
The extent of the human interaction with computer technologies
The Rise of Algorithms and the gradual decline of Manpower
How new computer technology is rewriting the work culture
An implicit overview of the programming paradigm
The Growth of Database over the years
The Challenges of using different programming languages
The Major concept of aerospace engineering
Redefining the coverage and outlook of electrical signals for electronic communications
Analysis and interpretation of the Internet of Things (IoT)
Computer recognition: biometric data verification for promoting and enhancing security
How the Internet of Things promotes innovation in modern business decisions
The Role of Computer engineering in the e-commerce sector
An interpretation of how reliant e-commerce is on Computer engineering
How Computer engineering is reshaping access to information technology
Automotive technology for administrative procedures
Computer Engineering and the future of Digital Education.

Industrial Engineering Research Paper Topics

If you are a student pursuing a degree in Industrial engineering, or a professor within academia boosting their portfolio, there’s always going to be the need to engage in research paper writing every time.

There are so many topics surrounding industrial engineering. To get started, it’s important to choose a topic that interests you and move forward in formulating relevant research questions that will guide you through the project. Some of them include:

3D printing: Its Rapid Growth, Impact and how it’s revolutionizing the manufacturing
Analysis and Interpretation of a network-based methodology to model Supply chain systems
The impacts of technology on mass customization
A Case study on Automation
Additive Manufacturing as an advanced manufacturing technique
The use of Process Mapping to assist Supply Chain
Analysis of the Ergonomics Method Application
The Optimization of inventory in Pharmaceutical Companies
E-commerce: the role of Supply Chain within the industry
Analysis of the fuse of Supply chain design into small-scale online business
Evaluation of the supply chain management
The Using of Systematic Layout Planning to improve facility layout
Development of Risk-based approach to supply chain management
The development of a maintenance strategy for a milling company
The level of productivity improvement in the Manufacturing Industry
The Optimization of Transportation Costs in Supply Chain management
Problem analysis of the n Machines and m Operators
Interpretation of a Sequence Dependent Machine set-up
The overlapping nature of the Industrial Engineering and Production management
The impact of the supply chain within the small-scale business
The role of Industrial engineering within the Health sector
Integrated Product development: Robust Design tools
The Logistics Efficiency of Supply Chain
Supply Chain beyond the Realms of small-scales
A Case Study: Surveying of quality problems in Small Scale industries
Interpretation of Practical Algorithm for Large Scale Vehicle Routing
Analysis and Interpretation of Machine Learning impacts within e-commerce
A Comparative Study of Algorithms and Machine Learning
Productivity boost within Small scale industries without Supply Chain
Analysis of the developmental process of a software package for design of experiments
Influence of computer engineering on augmented reality.

Research Paper Topics about Electrical Engineering

When sourcing research paper topics for engineering, it’s important to note that every aspect of the engineering discipline is very broad. Electrical engineering itself is a broad sub-discipline of the subject and a quite interesting one at that.

Focus, while writing a paper on electrical engineering, can be on electric vehicles, renewable energy sources, machines, power electronics, and every other thing related to electronic engineering. Here are some of the topics on the subject.

Solar Systems and their growing impact on sustainable living
An interpretation of Maximum Power Point Track Algorithm
A power quality analysis of the microgrid connected to a power grid
A Case study on algorithm development for electricity bill reduction through the use of control charging
Interpretation of energy minimization algorithm
Economical analysis of all-wheel drive electric car
Analysis and Interpretation of load-leveling using EV
An overview of the economic analysis and life of a battery with a supercapacitor
An interpretation of the efficiency of regenerative braking on an electric scooter
Sensitivity analysis: parameters of vehicle design
An interpretation of the performance of a battery from an electric scooter from a field data
Analysis of the simulation model of an electric scooter
A carrying out of the performance level of an electric scooter from a different motor
Battery performance level in an electric scooter
A thorough look at the optimal selection of components of EV from the vehicle simulation analysis
An in-depth overview of the design and installation of 250 Watt Solar Power system
Designs: an outlook at the process of designing and construction of an FM Radio transmitter
The use of an infrared Remote Control to construct a home automation
The designing of a distance proximity sensor using LDR and LED
A look into the myriads of factors affecting power outage and low power supply in Remote areas
Constructing a 500W Transistor amplifier
Construction of an automatic phase selection
How an audio amplifier of 200Watts DC supply is constructed
Designing and Construction: developing an intelligent traffic light control system with the use of sensors and a microcontroller
Silicon Controlled Regulator model for the designing of a battery changer
Factors constantly affecting electrical trade students achievement in the US
A Case study of an electronic device that can be used in measuring the temperature and the humidity level of an environment
Factors and challenges responsible for students in practical electric installation and maintenance work
The improvement of the capacity of a renewable power system with the assistance of solar power panel
The construction of a light-sensitive and sustainable alarm system
The designing and construction process of a single-phase auto-transformer

Research Paper Topics Related to Civil Engineering

While it is still highly recommended that before choosing your college research paper writing topic, it’s important that you are familiar with the subject and will undergo relevant research to enable desired results.

Choosing your civil engineering research topic also gives you knowledge on what could be asked of you during an interview. Here are some of the topics you can look at.

A study of the dynamic inversion of soil mechanical parameters
A Case study of concrete-filled glass fiber reinforced compression member
A comparative and seismic analysis of the performance of transmission tower system
An interpretation of spatial stress analysis of a large underground project
A case study of the acoustic emission features of limestones after high temperature
Analysis of the reinforced concrete block masonry basement
Analysis and Interpretation of monotonic and fatigue properties of functionally graded composite beams
The process of application of the intensified approach on recycled aggregate
An investigation into urban infrastructure construction and effects on environmental impacts.
Properties of concrete: Impact of admixtures on concrete and construction projects.
Carbonation experimental study on thermal deformation of cement-asphalt mortar under cyclic heating and cooling
Developing rainfall models and effects on your locality or state.
Comparative analysis and investigation of industrial waste and byproduct materials within your locality.
Risk analysis and assessment of rock removal technology companies.
Analyzing the stability and structural model of modern material energy storage.
A comparative analysis of the strength characteristics of soil within a locality and impacts of civil engineering construction.
An interpretation of the design and assessment models of construction projects planning.
A study of climate change and its influence on civil engineering construction projects.
Coal mining and its ecological factors through land reclamation technology.
Small-scale construction firms development performance framework.
Setting up a sustainable project in civil engineering construction and design development.
Sustainable development: the use of rainwater harvesters and their reuse in sustainable building
The management and control of industrial pollution through civil engineering projects and design methods.
Climate change and influence on material sourcing for construction projects.
An analysis of water management problems within your locality.
A study of the properties of concrete recycling towards sustainable water and land management.
A focus on safety measures within the construction site
Latest invention on civil engineering and how they apply to the modern society
How to overcome problems on the multi-passage leakage of Dam by temperature in bores
The growing lack of certified and capable experts: a looming problem within the civil engineering field
Pressing challenges within the civil engineering field and possible solutions to it

Research Paper Topics Software Engineering

Another area of engineering that is as important as other areas is the software aspect of engineering. With the present growth and advancement of digital technology today, the demand for professionals within the software engineering sector keeps multiplying. It’s an interesting subfield in engineering. Here are some research topics worthy of consideration within the subfield.

The importance of programmed machines within the health care sector
The best algorithm for setting up an efficient machine learning system
The importance of algorithms and machine learning to e-commerce
The benefits of web-based learning for the healthcare sector
How artificial intelligence is compounding and helping in the expansion of knowledge in the present society
The use of thumbprints, computer recognition programs, eye prints in establishing cybersecurity
The importance of network and data security for large and small corporations
The importance of the Internet of Things in telecommunication
A comparative study of cloud storage and older storage models
The application of algorithms for the setup of e-commerce websites.
The programming of computerized bank verification numbering systems and how they enhance financial security
Designing of employee monitoring software for improved productivity within the workplace
The designing of software that enables the smooth fit of virtual bookkeeping services
The reliance of e-commerce on software products for smooth functioning and productivity
Creating a computerized insurance application process for an easier process
The roles of digital products in the smooth operation of fintech companies
Software products for online survey systems
Creating mobile websites for residential business use
Information technology training in the US
Impact of wearable technology for improved healthcare
An innovative approach to information technology for data security
The application of algorithms for security
How algorithms systems identify spam
How mobile applications increase learning
The designing and programming of digital products
Creation of automated reporting aids
Advanced technology and its effect on the climate
The importance of data security
Automotive technology for enhanced security
Use of technology in identification and classification

Research Paper Topics in Automobile Engineering

Writing an outstanding research paper in engineering requires thorough research. But, the ability to carry out said research is only possible if students writing on the said subject have grounded themselves enough with knowledge of the area. Here are some research topics on automobiles.

A critical evaluation of electrical vehicles and the older models
Approach towards cooperative traffic control solution
The use of artificial intelligence in automobile design
A comparison of electro-hydraulic brake system and conventional hydraulic system
Use of artificial intelligence in vehicle threat assessment
Evaluation of the use of nitrogen gas in place of simple air for automobile tires
Making safety airbags in cars more efficient
The use of advanced models in automobile designs
A study of an industrial framework for verification in the automotive composite structure
Study of the predictive quality of cars
The use of computational verification in automobile safety system
Motion planning and control for truck and trailers
A study on the drive for electrical vehicles
Comparative study of independent wheel suspension and conventional wheel suspension system
Equipping night vision technologies in automobile
The sustainable benefits of hybrid and electrical cars
A study of older car models
Analysis of the use of electric machines in vehicles
Examining how kinetic energy recovery system benefits cars
Study for the on motion control of heavy-duty vehicles
A case study of freight trucks
Evaluation of the benefits of intelligent variable valve training deliver great gruel efficiency
Artificial intelligence in electrical cars
Artificial Intelligence in hybrid vehicles
Sustainable benefits of modern cars
Comparative analysis of hybrid and electrical cars

Aerospace Engineering Research Paper Topics

With an aerospace engineering degree, the student is afforded opportunities to go beyond traditional aircraft and spacecraft knowledge. This will be reflected in their research paper. Topics include.

Study of aerospace system designs
Overview of aerospace system simulation
Flight plan optimization
Aerospace conflict detection and solution
Artificial intelligence within the aerospace system
Avoidance of storm: necessary knowledge in aerospace system
Impacts of GPS velocity
Structural analysis of land gear
Benefits of ICT within the aerospace system
Fuselage designs and how they promote passenger survivability
Radical new designs in aerospace engineering
Designing an innovative aircraft
Examining older model aircrafts
Latest trends in aerospace technology
A study of aeronautical engineering
Study of astronautical engineering
Interpretation of aerospace technology
Control oriented modeling of aircrafts
Flutter analysis of an aerial vehicle
High velocity operating features of aerospace
Study of aircraft operation
A study of aero-acoustics
New research on aerospace technology
Aerospace: Stability and Control navigation
Study of aerodynamics
Analysis and Interpretation of hypersonics

Chemical Engineering Research Paper Topics

The chemical engineering field is another relevant aspect of engineering. Here are useful research topics on the subject.

A study of coal activated carbon emission
Assessment of carbon monoxide level in mining locations
Comparative study of Coal, Fuel Oil, Crude oil and natural gas
Analysis of the extraction and formulation of perfume from plants
The extraction process of perfumes from lemongrass leaves
Chemical properties of activated carbon for water purification
A case study of the hydrolysis of cellulose
A chemical analysis of the anti-inflammatory properties of methanol extract
Environmental impacts of carbon emission
How to determine the concentration level of total petroleum hydrocarbon
Preparation of soap through the use of different types of oil
The construction process of the steel shelf
Study of the water purification process
Analysis of the dehydration of ethanol-water solution using activated starch
The study of the construction of a simple distillation unit
In-depth analysis of a coal activated carbon
The extraction process of oils from cashew
Study of local rubber latex as a binder in paint formulation
A study of chemical pollutants
The production process of Alkaline with local raw materials
Chemical processing of wood adhesives
The production process of vaporized perfume
Chemical extraction of oil from plant seeds
The chemical processing of coal
The chemical processing of crude
What is the refining process of soya bean oil

Do you have a fresh research topic you are working on and would require a how-to, writing tips, or the assistance of online professional services? If yes, then relax as we have pros who offer expert, quality research paper writing services for both university students and people within academia at a friendly rate.

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Engineering

Browse engineering topics/papers by subfields, engineering research papers/topics, assessment of the influence of sand gradation on site suitability for construction of sand dam; a case study of kitui south sub-county, kenya.

Abstract: This study was undertaken in Kitui South in Kitui County in the south eastern parts of Kenya. The main objective of the study was to develop a spatial model that can be used for selection of suitable sites for sand dam in Kitui South. Data analysis was done using three approaches. The first approach involved the use of the Remote Sensing (RS) technique where data was preprocessed and analyzed using Erdas Imagine software and Geographical Information Systems (GIS) for spatial modell...

PRODUCTION OF BIOGAS FROM MANGO (Mangifera indicaL) FRUIT PEELS AND COW DUNG UNDER ANAEROBIC

Abstract: Biogas is an alternative source of energy that is produced by methanogenic bacteria through the bio-degradation of organic material under anaerobic fermentation of organic matter conditions. The aim of this study was to determine the optimal mix ratio for biogas production from anaerobic digestion of mango fruit peel and cow dung. The experiment was batch operated and daily gas yield from the mixture was monitored for 30 days. The parameters measured were total solids (TS), volatil...

ETHANOL PRODUCTION FROM ORANGE AND PAPAYA FRUIT PEEL WASTES

Abstract: Ethanol produced by microbial fermentation of biomass is used primarily as a substitutive for gasoline. It is produced by using an eco-friendly method to replace fossil fuel. Therefore, this study was focused on co-fermentation of orange and papaya fruit peels waste for bioethanol production with the objective of evaluating its potential for ethanol production with different concentrations (100 g orange peel, 75 g orange peel +25 g papaya peel, 50 g orange peel +50 g papaya peel, 2...

PRODUCTION OF BIOGAS FROM THE MIXTURE OF SAWDUST AND COW DUNG UNDER ANAEROBIC CONDITION

Abstract: Biogas is eco-friendly alternative renewable energy source produced through anaerobic digestion of organic compounds. In this study, biogas production was evaluated from sawdust (SD)and cow dung (CD) co-digestion in five mix ratios under mesophilic conditions (35ºC) using batch digesters in the micro biology Laboratory of Haramaya University to evaluate biogas production potential of sawdust through anaerobic digestion alone or in combination with cow dung .In 100%SD , 100% CD, 50...

PRODUCTION OF BIOGAS FROM INVASIVE WEED (Striga hermonthica) THROUGH ANAEROBIC CO- DIGESTION WITH COW MANURE

Abstract: The unsustainability of conventional energy resources and their associated environmental pollutions made renewable energy the prime need of present time. Therefore, the research was conducted to investigate the production of biogas from Striga hermonthica co-digested with cow manure through anaerobic digestion with five treatment mix ratios were evaluated under mesophilic conditions (38ºC) using batch digesters in the Botanical laboratory of Haramaya University for 30 days of ferm...

PRODUCTION OF BIOGAS FROM Ricinus communis L. Leaves THROUGH ANAEROBIC CO-DIGESTION WITH COW DUNG

Abstract: Production of biogas through anaerobic digestion of organic waste materials provides an alternative eco-friendly renewable energy source. With the aim of biogas production from codigestion of Cow dung and Ricinus communis leaves, a series of experiments were carried out under mesophilic conditions at 38 ºC using batch fermentation for 30 days. Anaerobic fermentation were carried out by mixing the substrates in five different proportions to obtain suitable mix ratio for maximum bio...

BIO-ETHANOL PRODUCTION FROM Desmodium triflorum (L.) USING Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Abstract: Bio-ethanol is a clear liquid alcohol that is made by the fermentation of different biological materials. it is being considered as a potential liquid fuel due to the limited amount of natural resources. This study was undertaken with the objective of producing bio-ethanol from leaves of Desmodium triflorum by fermenting for 16 days. The leaves were first pre-treated with dilute sulfuric acid to ease the hydrolysis of lignocelulosic material and incubated in different substrate con...

BIOGAS PRODUCTION FROM Guizotia scabra SUB-SPECIES scabra LEAVES CO-DIGESTED WITH COW DUNG

Abstract: Alternative energy sources have recently become more and more attractive due to the increasing demand for energy, global warming, depletion of fossil fuels and high prices of petroleum-based fuels. One of the alternative sources of energy is Biogas. In this study, Guizotia scabra sub-species scabra was evaluated for its potential of biogas production codigested with Cow dung (CD ) in five mix ratios under mesophilic condition (38ºC) using batch digester in Botany laboratory of Har...

EVALUATION OF BIOGAS PRODUCTION FROM PROSOPIS JULIFLORA LEAVES CO- DIGESTED WITH COW MANURE

Abstract: Biogas is eco-friendly alternative renewable energy source produced through anaerobic digestion of organic compounds. In this study, biogas production was evaluated from Prosopis juliflora leaves(PJ) and cow manure (CM) co-digestion in five mix ratios under mesophilic conditions (38ºC) using batch digesters in the Botany Laboratory of Haramaya University to evaluate biogas production potential of Prosopis juliflora leaves through anaerobic digestion alone or in combination with co...

BIO-ETHANOL PRODUCTION FROM TEFF (Eragrostis tef) STRAW USING YEAST (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) AS A FERMENTING AGENT

Abstract: Bio- ethanol is suggested as a sustainable fuel which can be produced from renewable resources and reduce the level of greenhouse gases. Therefore, this study was focused on producing bio ethanol fuel from teff (Eragrostis tef) straws in batch fermentation using yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). Fifty grams of acid pretreated and untreated teff straw were incubated with10ml of 1% of yeast under three different temperature (20℃, 30℃ and 40℃) treatments and allowed to ferment o...

PRODUCTION OF BIOGAS FROM WILD SAGE (Lantana camara) CO-DIGESTED WITH COW DUNG

Abstract: Biogas is a clean and renewable form of energy and well substitute for conventional sources of energy especially in the rural sector. In response to the need for addressing the adverse impacts of the increasing trend in biomass energy consumption in Ethiopia, the last three recent decades development of more efficient cooking stove technologies and alternative sources of household energy had been realized. The aim of this study was to determine the optimal mix ratio for biogas prod...

EVALUATION OF BIOGAS YIELD FROM Vernonia amygdalina (Grawa) LEAVES CO-DIGESTED WITH COW DUNG UNDER ANAEROBIC CONDITION

Abstract: Biogas is an alternative renewable energy sources and a mixture of different gases, mainly methane and carbon dioxide, resulting from anaerobic digestion of organic matter. In this study, production of biogas from Vernonia amygdalina leaves co-digested with cow dung in anaerobic condition were evaluated under mesophilic condition at 38ºC using a batch mode digester. Biogas production was evaluated from treatments with different mix ratios A (100%VA) B (75%VA+25%CD), C (75%CD+25%VA...

EVALUATION OF BIOGAS YIELD FROM AVOCADO (Persea americana M.) PEEL WASTE CO-DIGESTED WITH GOAT MANURE

Abstract: Biogas is a well-established fuel that can replace firewood and electricity as an energy source for cooking, lighting, heating and for other purposes in developing countries. Moreover, biogas is a clean, environmental friendly and renewable form of energy generated when micro-organisms degrade organic materials in the absence of oxygen. The aim of this study was to evaluate biogas production potential of avocado fruit peel wastes and goat manure in combination or separately under a...

EFFECT OF VARYING TOTAL SOLIDS ON THE YIELD OF BIOGAS FROM Datura stramonium LEAVES THROUGH ANAEROBIC CO-DIGESTION WITH COW MANURE

Abstract: Production of biogas through anaerobic digestion of organic waste materials provides an alternative environmentally eco-friendly renewable energy. In this study, biogas production from co-digestion of cow manure (CM) and Datura stramonium leaves (DSL) in five mix ratios (100%CM, 60%CM:40%DSL, 50%CM:50%DSL, 40%CM:60%DSL and 100%DSL) were evaluated under mesophilic condition at 38ºC using a batch mode digester over 30 days fermentation. In all the treatments, physico-chemical parame...

GENETIC VARIABILITY AND ASSOCIATION OF MORPHOAGRONOMIC TRAITS IN SELECTED COMMON BEAN (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) GENOTYPES GROWN UNDER MOISTURE STRESSED ENVIROMENTS IN ETHIOPIA

Abstract: Common beans are grown throughout Ethiopia and an increasingly important commodity in the cropping systems of smallholder producers both for food security and income. However, its production is affected by climate change particularly by intensive drought occurrence. The study of genetic variability under moisture stress areas enables selection of drought tolerant genotypes that would give better yields to ensure food security, especially for poor rural farmers. Therefore, this stud...

The discipline of engineering encompasses a broad range of more specialized fields of engineering. Some of these disciplines includes Civil engineering, electrical/electronics, mechanical engineering. Afribary publishes latest Engineering topics for students. Browse through Engineering projects, engineering project topics, engineering thesis, seminars, research papers etc. All papers and research topics in engineering and its sub-fields.

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Flexible, biodegradable and wireless magnetoelectric paper for simple in situ personalization of bioelectric implants

by JooHyeon Heo, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology

A research team, jointly led by Professors Jiyun Kim, Chaenyung Cha, and Myoung Hoon Song from the Department of Materials Science and Engineering at UNIST, has unveiled the world's first flexible, biodegradable bioelectronic paper with homogeneously distributed wireless stimulation functionality for simple personalization of bioelectronic implants.

These innovative materials are made from nanoscale functional materials, and thus can be further customized using simple methods, such as rolling, cutting, inward folding, and outward folding without losing functionality.

The research team expects that these results with unprecedented design flexibility can lay a foundation for the low-cost, simple, and rapid personalization of temporary bioelectronic implants for minimally invasive wireless stimulation therapies.

The work is published in the journal Advanced Materials .

Implanted electrical stimulation devices are crucial for promoting neuronal activity and tissue regeneration through electrical stimulation. Therefore, these devices are essential for treating various neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease.

However, most of the state-of-the-art bioelectronic implants require rigid and bulky electronics that are mechanically incompatible with the delicate structure of nerves and other tissues, making it difficult to freely change into various sizes and shapes in real time.

In addition, the need for wire connections, battery replacement, and post-treatment removal surgeries can raise the risk of infection and make clinical treatments complex.

In this study, the research team successfully developed a flexible, biomimetic, lightweight, and biodegradable bioelectronic paper that can be cut and tailored post-fabrication while retaining functionalities, allowing for simple and rapid production of bioelectronic implants of various sizes, shapes, and micro- and macro-structures.

First, they synthesized magnetoelectric nanoparticles (MENs) that facilitate electrical stimulation in response to an external magnetic field . The synthesized nanoparticles take the form of a "Core@Shell" structure that couples a magnetostrictive core that transduces magnetic field into local strain and a piezoelectric shell that transduces strain into electric field.

By integrating MENs into electrospun biodegradable nanofibers (NFs), the team produced a paper-like, biodegradable, porous, wireless electrostimulator. In vitro experiments further demonstrated the material's ability to provide wireless electrostimulation and promote neuronal activity simultaneously.

"The developed material offers personalized treatment options tailored to individual needs and physical characteristics, simplifying treatment processes, enhancing flexibility, and versatility in electrical stimulation -based clinical applications," says Postdoctoral Researcher and First Author Jun Kyu Choe.

The fabricated material is as flexible and lightweight as paper. It can be closely attached along complex surfaces, like the curved surface of human brain models. Notably, it also can be cut into arbitrary shapes and scales, while retaining its function.

In addition, it showed exceptional flexibility enough to manufacture a cylindrical nerve conduit to regenerate nerves, with a demonstrated bending radius of 400 µm.

According to the research team, "This work presents a promising strategy for the development of flexible and biodegradable wireless bioelectronic implants that can be simply customized for various clinical and physical circumstances.

"The combination of nanoscale magnetoelectric and biodegradable fibrous materials offers advantages over traditional system-level wireless electronic devices that rely on intricate assembly of bulky components that cannot be redesigned post-fabrication."

Professor Kim stated, "The bioelectronic paper, in principle, can be simply customized to organ-scales of several tens of centimeters or miniaturized to sub-micrometer scales for minimally invasive operations, as the magnetoelectricity or microstructure does not depend on its scale.

"Overall, our bioelectronic paper with facile and broad applicability, could open up a new scheme toward minimally invasive and biodegradable wireless bioelectronic implants."

Journal information: Advanced Materials

Provided by Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology

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Computer Science > Software Engineering

Title: defining requirements strategies in agile: a design science research study.

Abstract: Research shows that many of the challenges currently encountered with agile development are related to requirements engineering. Based on design science research, this paper investigates critical challenges that arise in agile development from an undefined requirements strategy. We explore potential ways to address these challenges and synthesize the key building blocks of requirements strategies. Our design science research rests on a multiple case study with three industrial cases in the domains of communication technology, security services, and automotive. We relied on a total of 20 interviews, two workshops, participant observation in two cases, and document analysis in each of the cases to understand concrete challenges and workflows. In each case, we define a requirements strategy in collaboration with process managers and experienced engineers. From this experience, we extract guidelines for defining requirements strategies in agile development.

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Electrical and electronic engineering is the branch of engineering that makes use of electricity. Electrical engineering concentrates on systems for generating and transmitting large electrical currents and converting them into other forms of energy, such as mechanical motion. Electronic engineering focusses on lower energy currents for processing and communicating information.

A gentle nerve wrapper

Integrating electrochemically actuated soft robotics with ultra-flexible microelectrodes enables reversible and gentle wrapping around nerves for high-quality recordings.

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Tiny classifier circuits as accelerators for classification of tabular data

A methodology — called auto tiny classifiers — is proposed to directly generate predictor circuits for the classification of tabular data, searching over the space of combinational logic using an evolutionary algorithm to maximize training prediction accuracy. Prediction performance is comparable to typical machine learning methods, but substantially fewer hardware resources and power are required.

Slow on, fast off

The slow turn-on speed in accumulation-mode organic electrochemical transistors is explained by asymmetric ion transport in switching kinetics.

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Heterogeneous integration of spin–photon interfaces with a CMOS platform

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Low-frequency conductivity of low wear high-entropy alloys

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Unlocking net-zero in semiconductor manufacturing.

Driven by trends such as GenAI, Automation and E-mobility, the global semiconductor demand is surging, consequently increasing the industry’s emissions. Given the increasing pressure for decarbonization — for example, from customers such as Apple, Google and Microsoft — semiconductor players need to increase their decarbonization efforts.

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Towards prosthetic limbs and assistive devices controlled via the myokinetic interface

Current human–machine interfaces for controlling assistive devices fail to offer direct, arbitrary control over multiple degrees of freedom. Based on the implantation and tracking of small magnets in the residual muscles, the myokinetic interface could enable biomimetic, direct, independent and parallel control of artificial limbs.

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The Political Economy of Industrial Policy

We examine the ways in which political realities shape industrial policy through the lens of modern political economy. We consider two broad “governance constraints”: i) the political forces that shape how industrial policy is chosen and ii) the ways in which state capacity affects implementation. The framework of modern political economy suggests that government failure is not a necessary feature of industrial policy; rather, it is more likely to emerge when countries pursue industrial policies beyond their governance capacity constraints. As such, our political economy of industrial policy is not fatalist. Instead, it enables policymakers to constructively confront challenges.

We thank Bentley Allan, Heather Boushey, Cristina Caffarra, George Dibb, Claudio Ferraz, Mark Lane, Weijia Li, Jonas Meckling, Jonas Nahm, Dani Rodrik, Todd Tucker, and Eric Verhoogen for helpful comments and conversations. We thank Lottie Field, Mikhael Gaster, Saumya Joshi, Nancy Sun, and Esha Vaze for their excellent research assistance and input. We are indebted to Gian Aswin Chansrichawla for guiding our focus to Thailand as a candidate case study, and for helpful conversations and references about the Thai case. Funding from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation is gratefully acknowledged. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research.

MARC RIS BibTeΧ

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Read the latest Research articles in Engineering from Scientific Reports ... Research on safety condition assessment methodology for single tower steel box girder suspension bridges over the sea ...
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Explore the latest full-text research PDFs, articles, conference papers, preprints and more on MECHANICAL ENGINEERING. Find methods information, sources, references or conduct a literature review ...
Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering
A multidisciplinary journal which bridges the gaps between areas of research in the mechanical engineering field, from biomechanical engineering to turbomachinery and tribology. ... 111 Research Topics Guest edit your own article collection Suggest a topic. Submission. null.
Engineering
Sage publishes over 50 engineering journals. The collection includes the 18 journals of the Institution for Mechanical Engineers as well other research in robotics, computing and textiles. The collection also features the leading open access journal in its field, Advances in Mechanical Engineering. Download new special issues, collections, and ...
200+ Civil Engineering Research Topics
200+ Civil Engineering Research Topics: Exploring Promising Topics. Civil engineering research is the driving force behind the development of sustainable infrastructure and innovative construction methods. It plays a crucial role in shaping our world, from designing earthquake-resistant buildings to developing advanced transportation systems.
Top 50 Emerging Research Topics in Mechanical Engineering
Top 50 Emerging Research Ideas in Mechanical Engineering. Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing: Exploring novel materials, processes, and applications for 3D printing in manufacturing, aerospace, healthcare, etc. Advanced Composite Materials: Developing lightweight, durable, and high-strength composite materials for various engineering ...
211 Engineering Research Paper Topics For College Students
Below are some more topics you might be interested in, which will help as a student to answer some research paper projects and assignments. Automation of the operation of machines in industries. Designing, building, and engineering sturdy structures. Designing long-lasting buildings and systems. Materials for innovation.
150+ Best Engineering Research Topics for Students To Consider
Continue reading this blog to get exclusive ideas for engineering research paper writing. Engineering Research Paper Topic Selection Tips. When it comes to research in the field of engineering, identifying the best engineering research topic is the first step. So, during that process, in order to identify the right topic, consider the following ...
Engineering Research Paper Topics
See our list of engineering research paper topics.Engineering is the art of applying science, mathematics, and creativity to solve technological problems. The accomplishments of engineering can be seen in nearly every aspect of our daily lives, from transportation to communications to entertainment to health care.
Current Trends in Chemical Engineering Research: The Canadian Journal
In this virtual issue, The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering (CJCE) features recently published articles (2021 and 2022) on topics that are currently relevant within the chemical engineering community, from the biodegradation of microplastics to tissue engineering. As part of CJCE's 100th volume celebration, this special virtual issue highlights cutting-edge research from authors who ...
Excellent 110+ Engineering Research Topics
So here we are! 110 engineering research paper topics in all major fields of engineering! Choose the ones you like best and feel free to contact our thesis writers for help. It's time to save humanity! Post navigation. The Best 50 Religion Research Topics to Use for Students.
Top Engineering Research Paper Topics for the Best Essay
Industrial Engineering Research Paper Topics. Lean Manufacturing: Principles and Applications in the 21st Century. The Role of Industrial Engineers in Sustainable Development. Ergonomics in the Workplace: Designing for Human Health and Efficiency. Supply Chain Optimization: Strategies for Global Competitiveness.
231 Original Engineering Research Paper Topics
Numerous research paper topics can be easily carved out from any of the different subfields within engineering. Some of the topics include. How mechanical engineering is at the forefront of innovation. The emergence of robotics and how it benefits the study of mechanical engineering. How Companies can expand through embracing mechanical theories.
Civil engineering
Civil engineering is the design and fabrication of structures for improving the way we live and work and for enabling rapid, safe and high-volume transportation. Examples include building roads ...
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers
Read the latest articles of Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Civil Engineering at ScienceDirect.com, Elsevier's leading platform of peer-reviewed scholarly literature
Engineering Research Papers, Project Topics
1 - 15 Of 3373 Results. Browse academic research projects in Engineering. Access and download complete Engineering project topics, Engineering thesis materials, seminar topics, study notes etc. Project topics in Engineering. Engineering topics for students - Page 1.
Applied Sciences
This paper presents a comprehensive state-of-the-art review of magnetic negative stiffness (MNS) devices in the realm of vibration isolation systems, spanning from foundational theoretical models to practical engineering applications. The emergence of MNS technology represents a significant advancement in the field of vibration isolation, introducing a method capable of achieving near-zero ...
Modular, scalable hardware architecture for a quantum computer
We are proposing a brand new architecture and a fabrication technology that can support the scalability requirements of a hardware system for a quantum computer," says Linsen Li, an electrical engineering and computer science (EECS) graduate student and lead author of a paper on this architecture.
Adhesive coatings can prevent scarring around medical implants
"Previous research in immunology has been focused on chemistry and biochemistry, but mechanics and physics may play equivalent roles, and we should pay attention to those mechanical and physical cues in immunological responses," says Zhao, who now plans to further investigate how those mechanical cues affect the immune system.
Flexible, biodegradable and wireless magnetoelectric paper for simple
A research team, jointly led by Professors Jiyun Kim, Chaenyung Cha, and Myoung Hoon Song from the Department of Materials Science and Engineering at UNIST, has unveiled the world's first flexible ...
Defining Requirements Strategies in Agile: A Design Science Research Study
Research shows that many of the challenges currently encountered with agile development are related to requirements engineering. Based on design science research, this paper investigates critical challenges that arise in agile development from an undefined requirements strategy. We explore potential ways to address these challenges and synthesize the key building blocks of requirements ...
Professor applies statistics and AI to land use modeling and real
Statistics professor Abolfazl Safikhani recently applied his cutting-edge, interdisciplinary research to analyzing land use dynamics and property pricing shifts over time, work that underscores the transformative potential of data-driven insights, especially in urban planning and real estate.
Electrical and electronic engineering
The inherent differences in epistemologies and research methods in electrical engineering and earth science hinder interdisciplinary collaboration. In the context of climate change, this divide ...
Scientists identify mechanism behind drug resistance in malaria
In a paper titled "tRNA modification reprogramming contributes to artemisinin resistance in Plasmodium falciparum", published in the journal Nature Microbiology, researchers from SMART's Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) interdisciplinary research group documented their discovery: A change in a single tRNA, a small RNA molecule that is involved in translating genetic information from RNA to ...
The Political Economy of Industrial Policy
Founded in 1920, the NBER is a private, non-profit, non-partisan organization dedicated to conducting economic research and to disseminating research findings among academics, public policy makers, and business professionals.

200+ Best Engineering Research Paper Topics in 2022

The following procedures and advice will assist you in selecting the appropriate option from the list of options:

These are the engineering subjects that touch on them:

Top 8 Engineering Branches and Research Topics

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100 Engineering Research Paper Topics

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200+ Civil Engineering Research Topics: Exploring Promising Topics

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How to Select the Perfect Civil Engineering Research Topics?

200+ Civil Engineering Research Topics: Category Wise

Geotechnical Engineering

Transportation Engineering

Environmental Engineering

Construction Management

Materials Engineering

Water Resources Engineering

Coastal and Ocean Engineering

Earthquake Engineering

Bridge Engineering

Traffic Engineering

Urban Planning and Design

Surveying and Geospatial Engineering

Energy-Efficient Buildings

Advanced Computational Techniques

Disaster Resilience and Risk Management

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Smart Infrastructure and IoT

Nanotechnology in Civil Engineering

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Top 50 Emerging Research Topics in Mechanical Engineering

1. Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing

2. Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology

3. Robotics and Automation

4. Energy Systems and Sustainability

5. Biomechanics and Bioengineering

6. Computational Mechanics and Simulation

7. Aerospace Engineering and Aerodynamics

8. Autonomous Vehicles and Transportation

9. Structural Health Monitoring and Maintenance

10. Manufacturing Processes and Industry 4.0

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150+ Best Engineering Research Topics for Students To Consider

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Additional Research Paper Topics on Mechanical Engineering