weather descriptive essay

How to Describe Weather in Writing (200+ Examples & Guide)

Weather can set the mood, reveal character, and foreshadow events. Whether you’re writing a novel, a short story, or an essay, effectively describing weather can immerse your readers in your world.

Here is a quick answer for how to describe weather in writing:

Describe weather in writing by focusing on key traits like temperature, intensity, duration, and season. Use vivid language to capture the essence of the weather, enhancing the mood and setting. Include specific details and sensory descriptions to make the scene come alive.

In this guide, you’ll learn everything you need to know about how to describe weather in writing.

Types of Weather to Include in Writing

Man writing on a typewriter in a storm -- How to Describe Weather in Writing

Table of Contents

Weather comes in different types, so let’s quickly look at some of the most common weather you’ll write about in your articles, essays, and stories.

Sunny : Bright, clear skies with lots of sunshine.
Rainy : Steady rain, drizzle, or thunderstorms.
Cloudy : Overcast skies, ranging from light to dense cloud cover.
Snowy : Snowfall, blizzards, or a light dusting of snow.
Windy : Breezy to strong winds that affect the surroundings.
Stormy : Thunderstorms, hurricanes, or other severe weather.
Foggy : Thick mist that reduces visibility.
Humid : Moist, heavy air that feels sticky.
Dry : Lack of moisture in the air, often leading to parched conditions.
Cold : Chilly temperatures that might include frost or ice.
Hot : High temperatures that can cause discomfort.
Misty : Light fog that creates a hazy effect.
Hazy : Dust or smoke in the air that obscures the view.

13 Traits of Weather to Describe in Writing

When it comes to learning how to describe weather in writing, you need to know these 13 traits.

1. Temperature

Temperature sets the scene’s physical context and can deeply influence characters’ clothing, behavior, and mood.

It’s more than just a number on a thermometer; it’s about how that number affects the characters and their environment.

High temperatures might cause sweat to bead on foreheads and tempers to flare, while low temperatures could lead to shivering bodies and hurried movements to find warmth.

Example 1 : The scorching heat made the pavement shimmer, and every breath felt like inhaling fire.
Example 2 : The biting cold numbed her fingers, turning her breath into tiny clouds of mist.
Example 3 : The mild temperature was perfect for an afternoon stroll, neither too hot nor too cold.

2. Intensity

The intensity of weather can create varying levels of tension or calmness in a scene.

Describing the strength of the weather can add depth and realism, making readers feel the weight of a torrential downpour or the lightness of a gentle breeze. Intense weather can heighten drama, indicating impending danger or climax, while mild weather can suggest tranquility or everyday normality.

Example 1 : The rain fell in a gentle drizzle, barely wetting the ground.
Example 2 : A fierce storm raged outside, with winds howling and lightning splitting the sky.
Example 3 : The sun beat down relentlessly, making every step a struggle.

3. Duration

The duration of weather events can significantly affect the plot and pacing of your story.

Short, sudden bursts of weather can add surprise and urgency, while prolonged conditions can establish a setting or mood that influences the characters’ long-term actions and emotions.

Depending on how it is portrayed, duration can also symbolize stability or change.

Example 1 : A sudden downpour soaked them within minutes.
Example 2 : Weeks of unbroken sunshine had turned the fields to dust.
Example 3 : The fog lingered for days, casting a gloomy pall over the town.

4. Time of Day

Weather changes throughout the day and these shifts can set different moods in your writing.

Morning weather can signify new beginnings, afternoon weather can illustrate the peak of activity, and evening weather can evoke a sense of closure or calm.

The interplay between the time of day and weather can add layers to your scenes, affecting how events are perceived.

Example 1 : The morning dew glistened on the grass as the sun began to rise.
Example 2 : By midday, the sun was high and unyielding, casting harsh shadows.
Example 3 : The cool evening breeze was a welcome relief after the day’s heat.

Each season brings distinct weather patterns, which can symbolize different themes or emotions in your story.

Spring often represents renewal and growth, summer can signify peak vitality and sometimes oppressive heat, autumn may symbolize change and decay, and winter can embody death, dormancy, or a stark beauty.

These seasonal weather conditions can help anchor your story in time and add symbolic depth.

Example 1 : Spring brought a fresh, floral scent to the air, promising new beginnings.
Example 2 : The summer heatwave left everyone seeking shade and cool drinks.
Example 3 : Autumn’s crisp air and falling leaves hinted at change and decay.

6. Precipitation

Precipitation, whether it’s rain, snow, or hail, can add layers of meaning and atmosphere to your writing.

It can symbolize cleansing, danger, or transition. Rain might create a romantic or melancholic mood, snow can suggest purity or isolation, and hail can indicate a fierce, chaotic environment.

Example 1 : The soft patter of rain on the roof was a soothing lullaby.
Example 2 : Snowflakes drifted lazily down, blanketing the world in silence.
Example 3 : Hailstones hammered the ground, causing everyone to seek shelter.

Wind creates movement and sound, adding dynamic elements to a scene.

It can convey mood and foreshadow events, from a gentle breeze that calms the characters to a howling gale that brings unease or signals a coming storm. Wind can also physically affect the environment, making leaves rustle, doors slam, or waves crash.

Example 1 : A gentle breeze rustled the leaves, carrying the scent of flowers.
Example 2 : The howling wind whipped through the streets, making doors slam.
Example 3 : A stiff breeze filled the sails, propelling the boat forward.

8. Humidity

Humidity affects how the weather feels and can influence characters’ comfort and actions.

High humidity can make the air feel heavy and sticky, causing discomfort and lethargy, while low humidity can make the air dry and crisp. Describing humidity helps convey the sensory experience of the environment.

Example 1 : The humid air clung to her skin, making every movement a chore.
Example 2 : Dry heat sucked the moisture from his mouth, leaving him parched.
Example 3 : The tropical humidity was oppressive, wrapping around him like a blanket.

9. Visibility

Visibility is often affected by fog, mist, or haze, which can add mystery or danger to scenes.

Limited visibility can enhance suspense, create a sense of isolation, or signal impending danger. It also affects how characters navigate their environment and interact with each other.

Example 1 : The fog was so thick that she could barely see a few feet ahead.
Example 2 : Mist swirled around their ankles, making the forest feel otherworldly.
Example 3 : Haze from distant wildfires blurred the horizon.

Weather creates sounds that can enhance a scene’s mood and realism.

The rumble of thunder, the steady drip of rain, or the whisper of wind through leaves can evoke specific emotions and add depth to your setting. Sound descriptions make your scenes more immersive and vivid.

Example 1 : Thunder rumbled in the distance, a warning of the storm to come.
Example 2 : The steady drip of rain on the window was hypnotic.
Example 3 : Wind chimes clinked softly in the breeze, a delicate melody.

Different weather conditions have distinct smells that can evoke strong memories and emotions.

Describing these scents adds another sensory layer to your writing, making scenes more relatable and engaging. The smell of rain, salt, or fresh snow can transport readers into the environment you’re creating.

Example 1 : The fresh scent of rain on dry earth was intoxicating.
Example 2 : The sharp tang of salt filled the air as the storm approached.
Example 3 : Snow carried a clean, crisp smell that invigorated her senses.

Describing how the weather feels can create a visceral connection for readers.

It encompasses the physical sensations of weather conditions, like the prick of cold rain, the warmth of the sun, or the chill of a breeze.

These tactile details make your descriptions more immersive and realistic.

Example 1 : The icy wind cut through his jacket, chilling him to the bone.
Example 2 : Warm sun on her face felt like a gentle caress.
Example 3 : The rain was cold and stinging, soaking her to the skin.

The quality of light changes with the weather and can set the tone for your scenes.

Different types of light, from the golden glow of sunrise to the harsh glare of midday sun or the eerie flashes of lightning, can create various atmospheres and highlight specific aspects of your scene.

Example 1 : Golden sunlight filtered through the leaves, casting dappled shadows.
Example 2 : Lightning illuminated the night in brief, blinding flashes.
Example 3 : The overcast sky muted the colors of the landscape, making everything look dull.

These detailed descriptions help create a vivid and immersive experience for readers, enhancing your storytelling by bringing the weather to life in your writing.

Here is a good video about how to describe weather in writing:

Best Words for Describing Weather in Writing

Use these words when describing the weather in your articles, essays, and stories.

Tempestuous
Frostbitten
Hail-filled
Sun-drenched
Snow-kissed

Best Phrases for Describing Weather in Writing

Now let’s look at some of the best phrases to use when describing weather in your writing.

The sun blazed down mercilessly.
A gentle breeze whispered through the trees.
Rain fell in a relentless downpour.
Snowflakes drifted like feathers.
The wind howled through the canyons.
Clouds gathered ominously on the horizon.
The air was thick with humidity.
A fog rolled in, shrouding everything in mystery.
The heat was oppressive, stifling every breath.
Lightning split the sky.
The morning dew sparkled on the grass.
A chill ran through the air.
Thunder rumbled in the distance.
The sky was a flawless blue.
Raindrops pattered on the roof.
The storm raged all night.
A crisp wind nipped at their noses.
The sun dipped below the horizon.
The day dawned bright and clear.
Frost covered the ground.
A hazy sun filtered through the clouds.
Snow blanketed the landscape.
The air was filled with the scent of rain.
Waves crashed against the shore.
A light drizzle began to fall.
The sky darkened with the approaching storm.
The sun was a blinding white disc.
A warm breeze caressed her face.
The cold was biting and unrelenting.
The rain turned to sleet.
The wind carried a salty tang.
A rainbow arched across the sky.
The air was crisp and invigorating.
The storm clouds loomed large.
The night was still and quiet.
The sun peeked through the clouds.
The ground was slick with rain.
A veil of mist obscured the path.
The heat shimmered off the pavement.
A gale-force wind swept through the valley.
The sun’s rays were weak and pale.
The air was fresh and clean.
The sky was streaked with pink and gold.
The storm broke with a fury.
The rain was a steady, soothing patter.
The sky cleared, revealing a starry night.
The day was gray and dreary.
A heavy fog settled over the town.
The sun shone with an almost blinding intensity.
The wind whipped around them, cold and fierce.
The air crackled with static.
Snowflakes danced in the air.
A veil of rain descended.
The sun’s rays pierced through the clouds.
The sky was a blanket of stars.
Frost etched patterns on the window.
The wind carried whispers of autumn.
Rain drummed a steady rhythm on the roof.
The sky wept in torrents.
The horizon was a blur of heatwaves.
Snow crunched underfoot.
The night was awash with moonlight.
Fog hugged the ground like a ghost.
The storm churned with fury.
A gentle drizzle kissed the earth.
The sun dipped into the horizon.
The sky was painted with twilight hues.
The wind whispered secrets through the trees.
Thunder rolled like distant drums.
The air was thick with anticipation.
The storm unleashed its wrath.
A breeze caressed the meadow.
The clouds hung low, brooding.
Sunlight filtered through the canopy.
The cold seeped into their bones.
The air was fragrant with rain.
Lightning split the night sky.
The air shimmered with heat.
The sun peeked over the horizon.
The storm clouds gathered ominously.
The wind howled through the alleyways.
The morning was crisp and clear.
Rain tapped a lullaby on the window.
The sun blazed with intensity.
The air was sharp with cold.
The storm was a maelstrom of fury.
The sky was a canvas of pastels.
Snow blanketed the world in white.
The night was calm and still.
The wind tugged at their clothes.
The air buzzed with humidity.
The sky glowed with dawn’s light.
Rain shimmered on the pavement.
The evening was awash with color.
The sun’s warmth enveloped them.
The clouds parted to reveal the moon.
The fog was a shroud of mystery.
The storm’s roar was deafening.
The air was cool and refreshing.

Examples of How to Describe Weather in Writing

I love examples so I wanted to share different full examples of how to describe weather in writing (in different genres).

Example 1: Fantasy

In the heart of the enchanted forest, the weather was as fickle as the magic that coursed through its ancient trees. A mist hung low, swirling around their feet like ghostly tendrils. The air was cool, with a crispness that hinted at the coming winter. As they ventured deeper, the light began to fade, and a chill breeze whispered through the branches, carrying the scent of pine and damp earth. Suddenly, the sky darkened, and a storm broke with a furious roar, lightning illuminating the forest in stark, brilliant flashes.

Example 2: Romance

The summer evening was perfect, with the sun setting in a blaze of orange and pink. A warm breeze rustled the leaves, carrying the sweet scent of blooming jasmine. As they walked along the beach, the sand still held the day’s heat, and the waves lapped gently at their feet. The air was soft and balmy, wrapping around them like a comforting embrace. The sky darkened to a deep indigo, and stars began to twinkle, casting a magical glow over the water.

Example 3: Thriller

The city was a labyrinth of shadows and secrets, and the weather mirrored its dark mood. A thick fog had settled in, muffling the sounds of the night. The air was heavy and damp, with a chill that seeped into his bones. As he made his way down the deserted street, the mist clung to him, reducing visibility to mere feet. Thunder rumbled ominously in the distance, and the occasional flash of lightning revealed fleeting glimpses of abandoned buildings and empty alleys. The rain began to fall in earnest, a steady, relentless downpour that turned the streets into rivers.

Example 4: Nonfiction

In the summer months, temperatures often soar to over 90 degrees Fahrenheit, creating a scorching environment that can be both a blessing and a curse for local farmers. While the heat helps to ripen crops quickly, it also necessitates increased irrigation to prevent soil from drying out and plants from wilting. The relentless sun beats down on the fields, making the air shimmer with heat and pushing both people and animals to seek shade during the hottest parts of the day. Farmers have had to adapt by adjusting their watering schedules and employing shade nets to protect sensitive crops from sunburn.

Final Thoughts: How to Describe Weather in Writing

Once you master weather descriptions, you’ll still need to know how to describe other things in writing.

Things like the wind, clouds, snow, and much more.

160+ Ways to Describe Weather

I keep a collection of descriptions that have pulled me into the books I read. I’m fascinated how authors can–in just a few words–put me in the middle of their story and make me want to stay there. This one’s 160+ Ways to Describe Weather.

A note: These are for inspiration only . They can’t be copied because they’ve been pulled directly from an author’s copyrighted manuscript (intellectual property is immediately copyrighted when published).

Evening shadows deepened into blue and purple.
The shadows retreated.
Sun was sinking toward the horizon, the pitiless white ball now an angry orange.
Fading afternoon in early June
Evening sky had turned to molten brass.
Sun still cast a faint yellow light through Slowly gathering evening.
Daylight had begun to drain away.
one-quarter of a moonlit night
silver-white moon hung
A half-moon rests in the fronds over our heads.
watching the horizon drain of color
The shadows slipped up the rocks as though the world were drowning in darkness.
deepening shadows made it a city of ghosts
barely visible in the fading light
the high heavens
Darkness settled around him.
The shadows slipped up the rocks.
Evening was crisp already, the last of sunset just a fading pale stripe in the western sky.
darkening river
the moon golden at dawn, turn purple just before sunset in the rainy season, sometimes has white and black stripes created by volcanic ash, calm and clear sometimes attended by only a single cloud
humpback shapes of conical hills
The last rays of sun skimmed the surface.
late afternoon sun
velvety darkness
night shattered like a mirror
the Southern Cross lying on its side, the green meadow bathed in the humid light of the sinking sun
The corners have just about disappeared into the shadows.
black branches that traced the blue-black heavens overhead
far away down the night sky
full moon a pale blue-white disk
night sky dull black
Stars were remote pinpricks.
a half-moon rests in the fronds over our heads
inky blackness
Thick clouds blotted out the stars.
A thin layer of clouds masked the full moon, filling the room with blue light.
Sun cast a luminescent glow.
The day was out of sync with his mood.
beautiful, 82 degrees, mild breeze, cloudless sunshine, a day for looking at a ball game
The air was cool but the sun was out.
The wind blew itself out overnight.
a web of clouds, back-lit by the failing sun, mist billowed through the trees and over the fields and hung low in the air, masking the camp in a ghostly gray
towering thunder clouds
Clouds threatening, but no rain predicted the 45-mile per hour gusts of drizzly wind.
brown cloud that passes for air
a wedge of sunlight bursting past the narrow window
The wind was icy and withering.
Heads bowed against the gusting wind.
Grit grated in his teeth. Dust was everywhere, blowing on the wind, leaving its scent in his nostrils.
as dust motes drifted
thirty miles over the horizon
razor edge of the horizon
cinder dust and gloom
The haze floated over the crowd like smoke from a doused fire.
Sun hanging in a pink haze of clouds and smog.
Fog yellowed by agricultural burning.
Fog began to billow across the road in a great grey mass like the effluent of a thousand smokestacks. The building was only a shadowy form, almost entirely lost to view.
Headlamps of cars did little to pierce the gloom.
The mist floated like smoke out of the cypress in the swamp.
dark clouds drifting over the hills
night was pitch
slice of sky
thick clouds blotted out the stars
a thin layer of clouds masked the full moon, filling the room with blue light
cool restful shady world with light filtering lazily through the treetops that meet high overhead and shut out the direct sunlight
saw the anvil of cloud coming in. “A thunderstorm.”
Cumulus clouds falling down to the…
A light breeze whispered through the trees.
cloud shadows
first cumulus clouds darkening into thunderheads
hold humidity like a sponge holds water
thick heat of the growing morning
fierce humidity
windless heat
It was surprisingly hot. He could feel the sweat roll down his sides and the dampness of the box up against his chest.
Even with the breeze, the air remained thick and hot, and it stills tank of petroleum.
sky as gray-white and sunless
against the fading layers of orange, yellow
shoulders hunched against the early morning damp and cool
fused warm light of dawn now creeping down the summit
bathed in sunlight
gold shadow not three inches from his leg
his breath steaming in the air
Snow pelted his face and he pulled up the collar of his overcoat to further shield him from the bitter weather.
rubbed his arms
A harsh winter wind blew out of a midnight sky. It roared out of the frigid north and thrashed the brooking forest. The force of it bent trees, whipping their bare branches like angry lashes. Shrieking across the river.
Cold was like that, seeping through her seven layers of clothing, attacking seams and zipper tracks and spots of thin insulation. The exposed skin on her face felt as if it had been touched with lit cigarettes.
frigid Friday morning
swirling snow
winter’s naked branches created a black tracework
The sun was climbing out of the deep well of winter, but it was still brutally cold.
winter colors daubed the land in colors of brown and gray
sunny, crisp and cool
The crisp air and clear sky energized his thoughts.

Rainy weather

grey wet morning
rain-swept and unpleasantly chilly
A flurry of rain stung my face.
Cold rain was beating down on my windshield.
The sky was leaden.
Downpour started in the early evening and continued on through the night, a heavy pelting of water that thundered against rooftops and drowned out the sound of all else. By morning, city streets were shallow rivers rushing toward the ocean.
Rain ran down the window, the streets gleamed.
damp paving stones
By the time it reaches the ground, it has spent its energy.
windshield wipers barely keeping up with the cold, hard rain
The rain came steady and cold against the windshield and rattled on the roof of the car.
turned her head away and looked out my window, where it had gotten dark and shiny with the lights glistening off the rain.
The maple trees were black and slick in the rain, their bare branches shiny. The flower bed was a soggy matting of dead stems.
The sky was low and gray.
Air was swollen.
the rain was steady and warm and vertical
drizzly rain
The sleety rain drizzled down, not very hard and not very fast, but steady.
Rain came down so hard it almost hurt, stinging the skin and blowing into the eyes and nose and mouth, but in the forest its fall is broken by the trees.
saw a distant flash of lightning, counted the seconds, and then said, “six miles, more or less.”

People in hot weather:

Heat wave hit, temperatures went soaring.
The heat hit them like a hand in the face.
strode into the dusk, into the stifling heat
The heat smacked the grin off his face.
Burst back into the blistering hot sun. Sweat immediately beaded across her brow. She could feel her T-shirt glue itself stickily to her skin.
I could feel the sweat form along my backbone and trickle down.
She slogged forward, feeling blotches of dark gray sweat bloom across the front of her T-shirt, while more trailed down the small of her back.
slogging across pavement as hot as ash in August.
white dress shirt, sharply pressed this morning, was now plastered against his chest
already short of breath, his lungs laboring as they headed down the path
still wrung out from working in the heat
Take your shirt off. Pop your underwear in the freezer. Dump a tray of ice cubes on your bed. Throw back some chilled vodka shots before you go to sleep.
The semi-drought slowly draining the life out of the grass and trees.
Only 7 in the morning, and already stocky hot. *** had a sheen across his forehead.
Sweat tricked from his forehead which he wiped with the back of his knotted, callused hand.
hundred degree heat, burning sun and parching salt
ninety-five outside, probably a hundred in the car. Not great weather for polyester suits
a fresh drop of sweat teared up on her brow and made a slow, wet path down the plane of her cheek
walking through a hair dryer
The heat slammed her like a blow.
*** cranked the air-conditioning. She stripped off her sweat-soaked clothes, climbed into the shower and scrubbed.
answered the phone while used the other hand to wipe the sweat from the back of her neck. God this heat was unbearable. The humidity level had picked up on Sunday and hadn’t done a thing to improve since.
*** thin green sundress was already plastered to her body while she could feel fresh dewdrops of moisture trickle stickily down between her breast.
Cradled the phone closer to her damp ear
Her face shiny with sweat.
Summer sun remained a brilliant, blinding white. No shade existed for miles and the heat rising up from the baked earth was brutal.
The summer heat came off the tarmac in waves.

Hot Weather

While the mercury climbed to a hundred degrees. Efforts started strong, then petered out. People got hot, got tired, got busy with other things—inside things.
Seemed to be bracing himself for leaving the cool comfort of air-conditioning behind and bursting once more into the heat
The heat settled in on them, rolling in like a heavy blanket and pressing them deep into their chairs while their clothing glued to their skin.
Even my teeth are sweating
The sun beat down relentlessly; even with the AC cranked up, she could feel the heat.
She could already feel sweat trickle down her back.
The sun burned white-hot overhead.
glass exploding from the heat of the sun
vanish in the dry season’s brown leaves

Click for the complete list of 69 writer’s themed descriptions .

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Jacqui Murray is the author of the popular Man vs. Nature saga, the Rowe-Delamagente thrillers , and the acclaimed Building a Midshipman , the story of her daughter’s journey from high school to United States Naval Academy . She is also the author/editor of over a hundred books on integrating tech into education, adjunct professor of technology in education, blog webmaster, an Amazon Vine Voice , and a freelance journalist on tech ed topics. Look for her next prehistoric fiction, Savage Land Winter 2024

126 thoughts on “ 160+ Ways to Describe Weather ”

Nature and weather books often feature interactive elements such as questions, quizzes, or activities that encourage children to think critically and apply what they’ve learned.

It is really helpful

Thank you so much 🙏🙏🙏

Like Liked by 1 person

My pleasure, Luisa. Thank you for stopping by.

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Weaving words so perfectly – Thanks for sharing. And overnight, a transformation. Summer at last.,, .

These really inspire me. I often read through my collections when I’m stuck.

helped my writing

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Reblogged this on Coffee82 and commented: Awesome.

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Nice collection! A lot of poetic and inventive phrasing there.

✨🙏🕉🌱🌿🌳🌻💚🕊☯🐉✨

Weather is so many different things to different people. Not surprising I found 160 descriptions of it.

Ha! yes – that got me thinking about the old “Number of words for snow” question, and I found this . As a Scot myself though I have to say I am very, very skeptical of the final claim in that article!

I’ve heard of that, too. Luckily, my folks don’t have that problem but it is truly an issue if you’re writing about present-day groups in snowy lands.

Appreciate your list of ways to describe the weather. Timeless too. Here I am 2 years since your post and inspired by your creativity. Take care, Steve

It is timeless, isn’t it! When I put this list together, it helped me to better appreciate weather.

Impressive list. (Mine, now!) I’m compiling one for similes. Raymond Chandler makes me smile with his off the wall analogies. I recently added a Writing Terms Checklist on my free checklists page. It was too long for a post. Thanks for all you do!

I like checklists. I’ll check yours out!

Hi Jacqui, Thanks for reading my modest post. What an accomplished woman you are! What would we do without words, eh! Cheers. Joy x

Thanks, Joy. I enjoyed your thoughts. It’s amazing what inspired such accomplished writers as the Brontes.

Excellent list, Jacqui. I even get lots of ideas for titles, something I’m always struggling with entering competitions.

I grab these from books I read. You can probably tell I favor thrillers, action. I like ‘weather’ and ‘setting’ to be a character as much as the others.

That’s an amazing compilation. Thanks for sharing!!

Thanks! These sorts of lists inspire me.

An awesome post, Jacqui. Thank you. Weather intrigues. It is joy-filled and sometimes furious. God is bowling upstairs during a thunderstorm. Be well and enjoy the week. ox

Thanks–weather is fascinating. I like when I can feel it through an author’s words.

Indeed and thank you, Jacqui. Word play is an enjoyable activity. We have about seven months of winter, two days of spring and then summer at our end of the pond in Upstate New York. I love my four seasons. Be well.

7 months of winter. I didn’t know NY was that cold! Good to know so I never move there!

Jacqui, I laughed at your comment. We live near Lake Ontario and Oneida Lake and get frequent lake effect snow storms in winter. When I first moved to this area, I learned about lake effect snowstorms. We have excellent snow removal though so come on over sometime. Colorful in Autumn too.

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These are great, Jacqui! And yes, inspirational. It’s good to see how other authors describe things; it gives ideas on alternates.

It is. There are some very clever minds out there.

What an epic list 😀 Reminds me of a ‘music’ video we were recommended to watch for university called ’50 words for snow.’ It’s fun to think of different ways to describe things!

That must be put out by Eskimos. They know more about snow than anyone I’ve seen.

That’s a long list, Jacqui. So many ways to tell the day. Thanks for sharing this!

It’s one of my longest! Who knew?

That’s a lot of ideas for talking about the weather 🙂

Dinner party chat.

Quite eloquent 🙂

These lists are so inspirational! Thank you for posting this.

It is pretty interesting to view weather through so many literary eyes, innit?

Yes, indeed. I learn so much. 🙂

great list Jacqui. i use the weather regularly in my stories to create a specific mood. thanks for the info.

A bit of unexpected inspiration. Who knew weather was so interesting?

exactly, Jacqui. i also post weather images regularly on instagram. especially the colours of sunrises and sunsets in clouds during different seasons and different weather conditions.

Interesting post, Jacqui. Thanks.

I highlight memorable phrases in the Kindle books I read. Although I no longer transcribe them into a file on my computer (too time-consuming), the mere act of highlighting imprints the phrases in my mind. If an author particularly impresses me, I can scroll through the highlights and reread the highlights for inspiration.

That’s how I do it, too. I like it so well, I’ve migrated from being a print book reader to a Kindle reader.

It’s nice to see the wide variety of language. Not that it is needy. I can describe the weather currently in my area in one word — sucky! 😀

Ah South Korea. It rained most of the time on my one visit there. And no one but me seemed to care!

We’re having a monsoon right now. Don’t remember having a good one of these for a while.

I remember my son telling me July was the typhoon season, which is why we visited in May. Stay safe!

Nothing that crazy. We had a tropical depression pass through, but that’s it. It’s just wet.

I love the idea of keeping a notebook with descriptions that catch your attention. I’m going to start doing this.

Mine is so long,d I added a table of contents with links to the sections! I’m a bit nuts about it.

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I love the way you compile and share these lists with us, Jacqui. They are amazing and so helpful. Can I confess something? I share some of them with my creative writing students, and then give them prompts where they have to include 3 or more things from your lists. Will be interesting to see how I do that with weather. 🙂

This one got a little long. Who knew there were so many clever ways to describe weather?

I am flattered you share them! I would say weather could surprise them.

This one IS long – but weather gives us a lot to talk about and a lot to experience. I love the list. I will say, the prompt my students seem to love the best is. (are you sitting down?) “It was a dark and stormy night…” 🙂

Reblogged this on Marina Costa and commented: Interesting and useful to know.

Thanks for sharing, Marina!

The English should love this…

I would say India not so much. Do you-all get anything other than hot and humid or too-darn-windy?

What a helpful post, Jacqui! It reminds me of how we can put effort into our descriptions.

BTW, you won a book on my blog. Please confirm there.

Ooh, sorry I missed that. I just went over and replied and then emailed my info to you. How exciting!

Reblogged this on quirkywritingcorner and commented: I love her lists of descriptions. I hope you find them as helpful as I do.

Thanks for sharing this! It puts to bed any thought that weather is boring, doesn’t it?

That’s quite a collection, Jacqui. Isn’t it amazing that each of us can conjure something unique?

It is! Next time you don’t know what to say to someone, you can eruditely talk about the weather!

That’s so funny. Weather ‘small’ talk. Who would’ve thought. 😂

Great post. That’s a wonderful collection

Thank you so much, Luisa. It’s hard to make weather interesting but some very clever authors have done just that.

Jacqui, I love this post. The more I have been reading, the more I recognize how important it is for authors to paint a picture in your mind. To be able to put you right in the middle of the books setting. Sometimes when my mind has trailed off the story, it is descriptions like these that put my mind right back in.

That’s true, innit. A little inspiration to start your day.

I love your descriptions of weather and the times of day. Such descriptions can help add a sense of time in a story (just as the phases of the moon or the stars can create time (crescent moon in evening is aa new waxing moon, crescent moon in morning before sunrise is a waxing moon just before the “dark of the moon” which are the three days the moon is in the shadow of the earth. As for stars: Orion in winter, Scorpus in summer, etc). The dog star in Canis Major, Sirius, the brightest star in the sky, rising in late summer (as it rises just before daylight) is linked to “dog days” of summer…

I also like the old graveside prayer that describes the end of life: “until the shadows lengthen and the busy world is hushed, and the fever of life is over, then in thy mercy grant us a safe lodging and a holy rest and peace at last.”

What a wonderful poem. I’ve copied it. It captures so much of the fear and hope.

Thanks for these awesome examples, Jacqui! Saving and sharing…

It’s always fun to talk about the weather, innit?

New Jersey weather: moist ‘n’ icky.

Good description, especially the ‘icky’.

I calls ‘em like I sees ‘em.

Oh my, Jacqui. I love your lists and that’s a good long one. Great thought starters. Thanks for sharing your collection!

Since we-all know we must cover weather, I thought these were clever asnd interesting ways to do that!

Ha ha ha. I love weather. 😀

Right now there is only one way to describe the weather here in my city: hot

Here, too, though I have an excellent fan in my home office.

Some great phrases here, Jacqui. I am reading The Long Walk by Bachman/King at the moment and that has some very descriptive phrases in it.

Oooh, I’ll have to look at him. I love nature writers.

It’s not a nature book, it is a dark psychological horror.

Woah! OK, that’s different!

Darn! All the things I was about to write! 😀

Hehee. These are beyond most of what I write but I’ve seen what you turn out. Excellent.

Wonderful post!

Thanks, Ed. Food for thought…

A lot, just wonderful and so helpful.

My goodness …. can I just say ‘HOT’ … luckily today it’s cooler with a sea breeze … I need to read them all – clever and thank you! Cheers Hilary

Hot works. Absolutely.

Hahaha can I just say HOT, or the weather outside is weather yeah?

What a wonderful list, Jacqui! These are descriptions that always make me pause and reread them to fully enjoy them. They do draw the reader deep the story. I enjoyed reading these, thanks:)

Thanks! They do that for me, too, and that’s why I couldn’t just read and move on. I had to note them!

Some of these are quite lovely. Thanks for sharing.

If you recognized them from your outdoors scenes, feel free to add a note!

I actually didn’t recognize any of them. 🤔

OMG, Jacqui. What an amazing list Thanks for sharing.

It’s really nice for those whose plots take place outdoors a lot!

BTW, finished your book. Couldn’t stop reading. Wonderful.

Thank you, Jacqui. You put a smile on my face:)

Wow, great post. Bookmarking.

Amazing how much there is to say about the weather, innit?

I love weather, the seasons, earth and sky. There were some lovely gems in this collection. Thanks for sharing.

Thanks, Mae. I didn’t used to think much about the weather until I had to write about it, and make it interesting! These really struck me.

A terrific resource Jacqui. Thank you.

Thanks so much, Brigid. I couldn’t believe how many weather descriptors I had!

Nice information thanks

Thanks! Everyone writes about weather, right?

Great list, Jacqui. Thanks so much for sharing.

Thanks, Jill. Who says weather isn’t interesting? Hmm??

I think I’d like to be a meteorologist in my next life. 🙂

Reblogged this on chrismakan .

Thanks for sharing!

Wow this is very educative

I love how some writers weave their words so perfectly.

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Describe The Weather In Writing With Better Vocabulary

When you describe the weather in writing, you set the scene for your story or a part of your story.

It’s an opportunity to show readers the setting rather than tell them about the weather using a couple of quick adjectives.

Using highly descriptive or figurative language and a variety of grammar structures helps you paint the picture vividly in a reader’s mind.

In almost every story, both fiction and nonfiction, there is usually at least one reference to the weather.

Article Contents

How to describe the weather in writing

We all know this famous opening line from Edward Bulwer-Lytton’s 1830 novel, Paul Clifford.

It was a dark and stormy night.

Many have criticized the phrase, and Writer’s Digest went as far as to call it the literary poster child for bad story starters.

The main issue is that it uses two very weak adjectives: dark and stormy. Neither of them is usefully descriptive.

The second problem with the phrase is that it starts with a grammatical expletive .

When writing about the weather, using it was, or there was is a common writing fault. It’s because we so often refer to the weather as it.

But few people take into account what follows Bulwer-Lytton’s famous clause. It’s a pity because the complete sentence is a wonderful example of how to describe the weather in writing.

It was a dark and stormy night ; the rain fell in torrents—except at occasional intervals, when it was checked by a violent gust of wind which swept up the streets (for it is in London that our scene lies), rattling along the housetops, and fiercely agitating the scanty flame of the lamps that struggled against the darkness.

He uses descriptive noun phrases , strong verbs, and powerful adjectives.

The combination of these three elements paints a vivid picture for readers.

Choosing your vocabulary

You can find many lists of common and unusual words to describe the weather, so you have plenty of choices.

But you should avoid words that are too simplistic. It was hot, cold, windy, or rainy are all very weak expressions.

But if you describe the heat, the cold, the wind, or the rain with noun phrases, you can improve these easily.

The sun started baking early across the plains, delivering a scorching promise for the day ahead.

The cruel icy wind cut like a knife across her cheeks.

Rain, as always, arrived too little, too late to save the crops.

Words that are not widely understood are also worth avoiding. While it’s interesting to find new words, not all of them are useful.

A good example is petrichor. It is the smell or scent of rain arriving after a period of dry weather.

But it is difficult to use, and it might send readers hunting for a dictionary.

The petrichor gave a hint of hope to the farmers.

It would be better to use a descriptive phrase.

The sweet far off scent of rain on dying grass gave hope to the farmers.

Brontide is another, meaning the sound of distant thunder or rumblings of an earth tremor. Again, it’s a great word to know, but with very limited use in writing.

Try this simple formula

Anytime you need to write about the weather, keep this little trick in mind.

Start with a noun phrase, use a strong verb , then add a descriptive clause .

You also need to describe the noun and verb with adjectives and adverbs.

Here’s a quick example.

The heavy dark clouds rolled slowly and low across the parched pastures, but they were heartbreakers, as not a drop of rain fell before the cruel wind carried them away.

It’s an easy way to make sure you avoid the grammatical expletive and weak adjectives.

You can also experiment with similes or metaphors . For example, raining cats and dogs.

Use verbs that sound like the weather

Onomatopoeic verbs and words are perfect for describing the weather because they make a sound.

Here are a few examples to illustrate sound words.

The pitter-patter of raindrops.

Thunder rumbled overhead.

Light hail pinged on the window pane.

With each step, the fresh snow crunched underfoot.

A bolt of lightning cracked across the night sky.

A cold north wind hissed through the trees.

A sudden boom of thunder forewarned us of the approaching storm.

Verbs and words like these are extremely useful because they are action words and highly descriptive.

This article is not a lesson or lecture on how to describe the weather in writing.

It’s purely a reminder that you can always improve.

I have listed a few ideas above, but there are many more ways you can make the weather more interesting.

All it takes is to remember that the setting for a scene or a story needs careful thought and imagination.

But if there are two key takeaways from my article, they are these.

1. Avoid using the grammatical expletive when referencing the weather.

2. Use noun phrases and strong verbs.

If you do those two things, the rest of your weather scene setting will come very easily.

Related reading: Words To Avoid In Writing That Say Nothing

About The Author

Derek Haines

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Beginning A Composition With Weather Descriptions

Sunday, Sep 9th, 2018
By: BIG IDEAZ
Composition Framework
Writing Techniques

Estimated reading time: 5 minutes

Weather description is one of the easiest ways for young writers (6 to 8 years old) to begin their compositions. This is also usually the first story starter that they are being taught in school.

For children who are weak in the language, writing a good weather description can be an easy and effective way to get them started in their composition.

However, most teachers do not encourage flowery weather descriptions such as these:

“White fluffy clouds dotted the azure blue sky as the sun beamed beatifically, casting a golden glow upon the earth.”

“The sky was an expanse of sapphire blue, dotted with feathery white clouds as the radiant rays of the sun shone brightly in the azure blue sky.”

You get the picture.

Proper Use of Weather Descriptions in English Compositions

Weather descriptions is an easy way for young writers to begin their stories. Primary 1 and 2 students can start their compositions with weather descriptions, if weather plays a part in the plot.

There is no need to memorise a hugh chunk of bombastic weather descriptions.

Simple words can sometimes be more effective than bombastic ones.

These are some of the weather descriptions written by our P1 and P2 students:

“It was a cool and breezy evening. A strong gust of wind blew against my face.”

“It was a bright and sunny morning. White, fluffy clouds drifted across the sky.”

“Lightning flashed across the sky. A storm was coming.”

Short. Simple. Readable.

The kids came up with these weather descriptions themselves, without memorising any bombastic phrases.

Most importantly, they are natural, something which children can understand, remember and apply in their writing.

Get this set of PSLE Model Compositions with writing techniques highlighted.

So, how can children be taught to write weather descriptions?

For children who are really weak in the language, even writing a simple sentence to describe a sunny day can be difficult. These children often resort to starting their compositions with “One day, we went…” or “One fine day, Peter was …” or “Last Sunday, my family and I …”.

Such story beginnings can be boring and not captivating.

Students can learn to write effective weather descriptions. In our classes, we get our students to do brainstorming.

1. Brainstorm and make a list of all kinds of weather that you can think of.

cold and rainy
cool and breezy
bright and sunny
scorching hot

2. For each weather type, imagine how the sky, sun, clouds and other weather elements look like.

Describe each element in simple, readable English .

Weather Type: BRIGHT AND SUNNY

Describe the sun: – shines brilliantly – bright – like a fire ball

Describe the sky: – clear, blue sky

Describe the clouds: – white, fluffy clouds – sunlit clouds

3. Form sentences using some of these descriptions.

It was a bright and sunny day. The sun shone brilliantly in the clear, blue sky .

It was a bright and sunny day. White, fluffy clouds drifted across the clear, blue sky .

The above 3 steps are effective in teaching young children (Primary 1 to 3) to come up with weather descriptions that sound natural. Most children are able to come up with beautiful weather descriptions without resorting to the method of memorising huge chunks of unreadable flowery language.

Download the FREE Brainstorming Sheet for Weather Description

Use Weather Descriptions Appropriately

Some students have the habit of starting every composition with weather descriptions, regardless of topic or setting. Remember to use weather descriptions only if weather plays a part in your story. For example, if a rainy weather contributes to the plot of the story, it is a good idea to describe the weather, especially the rain and the coldness. If a story is set outdoors, it is fine to describe the weather too.

However, many students fell into the trap of starting their compositions with describing the sun, the clouds and the sky when their story is set indoors! This is a huge mistake, which should be stopped.

Other Types of Story Beginnings

For stories which are not set outdoors or not affected by the weather, there are other types of story beginnings that can be used.

Students can begin their compositions with speech , which is also a common way of beginning a primary school composition.

Another effective way is to begin with a captivating statement or an intriguing question. Such a beginning hooks readers immediately to read on. When used correctly, it piques a reader’s curiosity and make them want to continue reading to find out what happens next.

Upper primary students can begin their stories with character descriptions . This is useful to show a change in the character at the end of the story. For example, a timid person who became courageous, or a bully regretting his actions and turning over a new leaf.

Beginning with an action is great if you want to move the story along quickly. Students can use suitable vivid verbs to clearly describe a character’s actions at the beginning of the story.

Get our FREE pack of 300 vocabulary cards that your child can use in his or her compositions.

Writing is a skill that improves with practice.

Enrol in our highly popular Writing Academy or Junior Writing Academy , our online courses that support primary school students in developing their English composition writing skills.

Author: BIG IDEAZ

7 Ways To Write About The Weather

Writing about the weather is boring? No way! We all check up on the weather several times each day. It decides so much of our lives. It should be part of your writing, too. This article offers you seven ways to write about the weather.

I love talking about the weather. It decides what I wear, how I travel (if I travel at all), my health, and even my mood . That’s not counting ‘bad hair days.’

Weather forecasts are important for farmers, for utility companies, and they help protect our lives and property. If you could control the weather, you’d get to decide who goes hungry in this world and who doesn’t. That’s how important the weather is. So, where’s the weather in your writing?

Many writers tend to make weather take the backseat. They don’t realise what the weather can do for them. So, let’s find out!

How to Use The Weather In Stories

Here are 7 ways to use the weather in your stories. We’ll start with the most common ones (also the most boring) and work our way up to the exciting stuff.

1. Weather As A Conversation Starter

‘What’s the weather like?’ is the world’s number one question. Whatever you say or ask about the weather can be used as a conversation starter. It’s that universal. That’s also where the danger lies. Talking about the weather is a cliché .

So, use these classic phrases sparingly (or not at all). If you absolutely need to, then make your characters aware of their need to use a cliché. Here’s an example:

Example: He just had to speak to the girl at the bus stop. But how could he make her talk? His brain was a blank. He knew he resorted to a cliché when he blurted out: ‘Nice weather, eh?’

Here, using the cliché is needed to show how desperate the character is to start a conversation.

2. Weather As A Backdrop

The most common use of the weather in fiction is as an inconspicuous element of the setting in sentences like this one:

Example: On a sunny day, Jane went to the public library.

Not exciting, right? That’s because the weather doesn’t do anything. It’s stated as a fact, obvious and boring. It’s telling. How about showing it instead?

Example: ‘A T-shirt is enough,’ Jane thought, glad to put her cardigan aside, as she left the house to go to the public library. Who needed extra baggage on a day like this?

In this example, the character experiences the weather. We even learn how that affects Jane’s mood. Much better, isn’t it?

3. Weather As A Sensual Experience

Let’s see if we can provide even more showing (check out these ‘ 101 Words To Describe the Weather ’). Weather is how we experience the force of the elements. That makes it intensely sensual: rain feels wet and cold, and it makes us depressed. Sunshine is the opposite.

There’s more. Humidity causes hair to get frizzy, and hairdos to collapse (‘bad hair days’). Many people get migraines under certain weather conditions. Air pressure in combination with temperature changes people’s blood pressure. Mental health can also be affected by the weather . Talk about feeling ‘under the weather!’

So, how about describing how the weather feels on your characters’ skin? How does it affect their mood?

4. Weather As Foreshadowing

As authors, we’re in control of the story, we steer our readers’ attention. Most readers appreciate it when we do this in a subtle way. That’s called foreshadowing . Authors hint at future events by creating an atmosphere (pun intended). Let’s look at our example from above and include the weather. Watch what happens at the end.

Example : ‘A T-shirt is enough,’ Jane thought, glad to put her cardigan aside, as she left the house to go to the public library. Who needed extra baggage on a day like this? She skipped down the street. At a traffic light, she looked up at the sky. ‘Funny,’ she thought, ‘that cloud wasn’t there when I left home.’

As readers, we expect that little cloud to grow to grow into a storm. This storm can happen literally (as setting), or emotionally. That little cloud could easily foreshadow difficult emotions.

Just by describing this change of weather, you plant a little seed for the reader to expect a future event. This, of course, also works in the other direction. Just think of the Bible when Noah saw the sky clearing up. He knew that God’s anger was lessening as well.

5. Weather As A Source Of Conflict

Braving the weather means we withstand the elements. This can create situations where a cast of characters needs to show their true colours.

Imagine people on a deserted island in the Caribbean. Everybody gets along well when the sun is shining, and fish are plenty. Now introduce a thunderstorm. You will have people fighting for shelter and the only remaining fish.

6. Weather As A Motif

In the Hollywood movie L.A. Story ’ (1991), actor Steve Martin plays a TV weatherman. He prerecords his forecasts because the weather in L.A. is always the same. His usual comment ‘Sunny and 72’ becomes a funny catchphrase in the story.

That way, the weather is introduced as the main character’s occupation and is used as a motif throughout the movie. It starts as a cliché, which becomes the source of ridicule (the temperature in his forecasts doesn’t even change one degree). In the end, the weather finally acts almost like a character (please read on).

7. Weather As An Acting Force

This is where the weather becomes most interesting! Let’s go back to the movie ‘L.A. Story.’ The TV weatherman falls in love with Sara, who at some point wants to leave the city by plane. But the story has shown us so far that these two are meant to be together. How can this be resolved?

The weather makes it possible. A rainstorm prevents the plane from taking off, and Sara is reunited with her weatherman. The weather needed to take action, or the narrative would not have reached a happy ending.

This is not the only story in which the weather took centre stage. Look at the classics! Many ancient gods had attributes connected to the weather: Zeus had bolts of lightning, and Tempestas was the Roman goddess of storms and sudden weather (guess where the word ‘tempest’ comes from!). The Egyptians had four gods for wind (one for each direction). In Russian folklore, Santa Claus is known as Father Frost. These classic characters act through the weather!

The weather is ultimately the way humans experience the force of the elements. We can all choose to ignore the weather, but we can’t escape it.

The Last Word

Make the weather work for your stories. Don’t just mention it; let it give an extra layer to your setting, increase the showing, add conflict, and even function as if it were a character . I hope I have been able to show just how exciting the weather can be.

There’s one more thing: the weather can take over your language. There are so many idioms and phrases connected to the weather! If you’d like to know more, then please watch out for my next post. It’ll include a cheat sheet with ’ 80 Weather Expressions.’

By Susanne Bennett.

Susanne is a German-American writer who is a journalist by trade and a writer by heart. After years of working at German public radio and an online news portal, she has decided to accept challenges by Deadlines for Writers . Currently she is writing her first novel with them. She is known for overweight purses and carrying a novel everywhere. Follow her on Facebook .