assignment topics evs

Top 151+ EVS Project Topics for College Students

In the ever-evolving landscape of education, Environmental Studies (EVS) projects stand as vital pillars in college curriculums. They serve as more than mere academic requirements; they are a gateway to nurturing ecological awareness and fostering problem-solving skills among students.

Yet, in this journey of academic exploration, the pivotal step is selecting the right project topic. It’s an endeavor that can be both exciting and daunting. That’s where we come in. In this comprehensive guide, we’ve curated a rich tapestry of 151+ EVS project topics for college students. These topics transcend the mundane and dive into various facets of our environment, offering students an opportunity not just to excel academically but to also become stewards of our planet.

Embark on this journey, choose a topic close to your heart, and let your academic pursuits blend harmoniously with a profound impact on our world.

Table of Contents

What is EVS Project Topic?

An EVS (Environmental Studies) project topic refers to a specific subject or theme within the field of environmental studies that students choose to investigate, analyze, and present as part of their academic coursework. These topics encompass a wide range of environmental issues, such as biodiversity conservation, pollution control, climate change mitigation, natural resource management, and environmental education.

EVS project topics aim to deepen students’ understanding of environmental challenges and encourage them to propose solutions or raise awareness about these issues. These projects play a crucial role in instilling environmental awareness, problem-solving skills, and a sense of responsibility among students, making them more informed and proactive global citizens.

Benefits of Using EVS Project Topics for College Students

Using EVS project topics for college students offers a multitude of benefits:

Environmental Awareness: EVS projects foster a deeper understanding of environmental issues, creating environmentally conscious citizens.
Problem-Solving Skills: Students learn to analyze complex problems and propose practical solutions, a crucial skill in various career paths.
Interdisciplinary Learning: These projects integrate knowledge from diverse fields, encouraging a holistic approach to problem-solving.
Community Engagement: Many EVS projects involve the local community, promoting a sense of responsibility and community involvement.
Research and Analytical Skills: Students develop strong research and data analysis skills, valuable in both academia and professional life.
Real-World Impact: EVS projects often lead to tangible environmental improvements, giving students a sense of accomplishment.
Career Opportunities: Understanding environmental issues can open doors to careers in environmental science, policy, and advocacy.
Global Citizenship: EVS projects instill a sense of global citizenship and a commitment to sustainable practices.
Personal Growth: Students gain confidence, communication skills, and leadership abilities through project work.
Contributing to Sustainability: By working on EVS projects, students directly contribute to environmental sustainability and the greater good.

Also Read: Top 10 MBA Finance Project Topics

List of EVS Project Topics for College Students

Here is a list of Best EVS project topics for college students:

Biodiversity and Conservation

Impact of climate change on biodiversity.
Conservation strategies for endangered species.
Biodiversity in urban environments.
Invasive species and their effects on local ecosystems.
The role of national parks in preserving biodiversity.
Ecotourism and its impact on local biodiversity.
Indigenous knowledge and practices in biodiversity conservation.
Benefits of botanical gardens in preserving plant diversity.
Marine biodiversity and coral reef conservation.
Wildlife trafficking and its consequences on biodiversity.
Conservation efforts for keystone species.
The importance of pollinators in ecosystem health.
Reintroduction of species into their native habitats.
Conservation success stories and lessons learned.

Climate Change and Mitigation

The science of climate change and its causes.
Renewable energy sources and their role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Climate policies and their effectiveness.
The impact of deforestation on climate change.
Carbon footprint analysis of various industries.
Alternative transportation methods and their environmental benefits.
Climate-resilient agriculture practices.
Geoengineering and its potential risks.
Carbon offset programs and their efficacy.
Climate change and its effects on ocean ecosystems.
The role of international agreements (e.g., Paris Agreement) in addressing climate change.
Green building practices and their impact on energy consumption.
Public awareness and education on climate change.
Local community initiatives to combat climate change.

Pollution and Environmental Health

Air pollution sources and their impact on public health.
Water pollution in urban and rural areas.
Soil contamination and its consequences.
Noise pollution in urban environments.
E-waste management and recycling.
Hazardous waste disposal practices and regulations.
Effects of pollution on aquatic ecosystems.
Indoor air quality and its impact on human health.
Chemical pesticides in agriculture and their health effects.
Waste reduction and recycling programs.
Health implications of plastic pollution.
Environmental justice and pollution disparities.
Emerging pollutants and their monitoring.
Strategies for reducing exposure to environmental pollutants.

Renewable Energy and Sustainability

Solar energy technology and its applications.
Wind energy and its potential in different regions.
Biomass energy production and its sustainability.
Hydropower and its impact on local ecosystems.
Geothermal energy sources and utilization.
Sustainable transportation options.
Energy-efficient technologies in residential buildings.
Green cities and sustainable urban planning.
Sustainable agriculture practices.
Eco-friendly materials and their applications.
Circular economy and waste reduction.
Green business practices and corporate sustainability.
Sustainable fashion and its environmental impact.
Sustainable food production and consumption.

Environmental Education and Awareness

Environmental education in primary and secondary schools.
The role of the media in raising environmental awareness.
Community-based environmental education programs.
Eco-friendly practices in daily life.
Public perception of climate change and environmental issues.
Environmental documentaries and their impact.
Art and literature as tools for environmental awareness.
Role of NGOs and advocacy groups in raising awareness.
Environmental education through social media.
Environmental ethics and values.
Environmental education in indigenous communities.
Eco-tourism and education.
The impact of youth engagement in environmental causes.
Measuring the effectiveness of environmental education programs.

Water Resources and Management

Water scarcity and its regional variations.
The impact of urbanization on local water sources.
Sustainable water management in agriculture.
Water quality testing and monitoring.
Groundwater depletion and its consequences.
River restoration and its benefits.
Desalination and its role in water supply.
Dams and their environmental effects.
Water conservation practices in households.
Wetland conservation and restoration.
Indigenous water management practices.
Watershed management and protection.
Water conflicts and their resolution.
The role of technology in water resource management.

Waste Management and Recycling

Municipal solid waste management strategies.
Recycling programs and their impact on reducing waste.
Composting and its role in organic waste reduction.
Electronic waste recycling and its challenges.
Plastic waste reduction initiatives.
Industrial waste management practices.
Zero-waste communities and their success stories.
Waste-to-energy technologies and their efficiency.
Hazardous waste disposal and regulation.
Green packaging and its environmental benefits.
The circular economy and waste reduction.
Recycling incentives and their effectiveness.
Innovative approaches to waste reduction.
Sustainable construction and demolition waste management.

Ecosystems and Ecological Studies

Wetland ecosystems and their ecological importance.
Forest ecosystems and their role in carbon sequestration.
Coral reef ecosystems and their conservation.
Grassland ecosystems and their biodiversity.
Desert ecosystems and their adaptations.
Tundra ecosystems and climate change impacts.
Mangrove ecosystems and coastal protection.
Urban ecosystems and biodiversity.
Freshwater ecosystems and pollution.
Mountain ecosystems and climate change.
Ecological restoration and its challenges.
Food webs and trophic dynamics.
Microbial ecology in various environments.
Ecological modeling and conservation planning.

Sustainable Transportation and Urban Planning

Public transportation systems and sustainability.
Bike-friendly cities and their benefits.
Electric vehicles and their environmental impact.
Sustainable urban planning and green spaces.
Smart cities and their environmental innovations.
Sustainable commuting options for cities.
Traffic congestion and its environmental effects.
Transit-oriented development and its role in urban planning.
Walkable cities and their impact on public health.
Green infrastructure in urban areas.
Sustainable building materials in construction.
Energy-efficient lighting in urban areas.
Noise pollution reduction in cities.
Urban farming and its sustainability in cities.

Renewable Energy and Sustainable Transportation

Environmental policy and legislation.

The role of government agencies in environmental protection.
International agreements on environmental issues.
Environmental impact assessments (EIAs) and their importance.
Environmental regulations and their enforcement.
The history of environmental policy in your country.
Lobbying and advocacy for environmental causes.
The economics of environmental policy.
The effectiveness of carbon pricing mechanisms.
Public participation in environmental decision-making.
Environmental justice and its role in policy development.
Case studies of successful environmental policies.
The politics of climate change mitigation.
The impact of COVID-19 on environmental policies.
Environmental policy and its influence on corporate responsibility.
I hope these project topics help you in your college studies. If you need more information or have any other questions, feel free to ask!

How do I select the best EVS project topic?

Selecting the best EVS project topics for college students can be a rewarding process. Here are some easy steps to guide you:

1. Identify Your Passion: Start by considering what aspects of the environment truly interest you. Your passion will keep you motivated throughout the project.

2. Research Widely: Explore a variety of environmental topics. Read books, articles, and watch documentaries to gain a broader perspective.

3. Consider Relevance: Think about the relevance of your chosen topic to your coursework and career goals. It should align with your academic journey.

4. Feasibility: Ensure that the project is achievable within your resources, including time and access to data.

5. Consult Professors: Discuss your ideas with professors or advisors who can offer valuable insights and help you refine your topic.

6. Unique Angle: Try to approach the topic from a unique angle or propose innovative solutions. This can make your project stand out.

7. Passion Wins: In the end, choose a topic that genuinely excites you. Your enthusiasm will reflect in your work and make the project more enjoyable.

Selecting the right EVS project topics for college students is essential for your academic journey and for making a positive impact on the environment. These 151+ EVS project topics for college students cover a wide spectrum of environmental issues, from conservation to sustainability and awareness. By choosing a topic that resonates with your passion, you can contribute to the betterment of our planet while gaining valuable knowledge and skills.

1. Can I propose my own EVS project topic?

Absolutely! If you have a unique idea that aligns with your course requirements, discussing it with your professors is a great way to propose your own project.

2. Are these project topics suitable for undergraduate students?

Yes, these topics are designed to cater to college students, including undergraduates pursuing degrees in various disciplines.

200+ EVS Project Topics || Environmental Science Research Topics

200+ EVS Project Topics || Environmental Science Research Topics: The research topics of the environment can come from different aspects such as chemical, physical and biological elements of the earth. The globe has experienced an increase in the issues related to the environment and it involves global warming, air pollution and climate change. If you’re struggling in choosing a topic for an EVS project, then no need to worry as we have alot of topics available for you here.

Also See: Best General Topics For Presentation

Let us shed light on some of the interesting topics below that are associated with Environmental Science.

Impacts of climate change on the health of a human being
Are all industrial plants adjacent to the resources of water a major cause for developing human diseases?
Why should the globe ought to switch from fossil fuels to that of hydrogen?
How can we stop the destruction of coral reefs?
How pesticides as well as wastes contribute to the contamination of soil?
Is ocean acidification a very serious problem to the environment?
How melting permafrost affects the change in climate?
The myths and reality that surrounds global warming
How does increasing the concentration of carbon dioxide affect the environment?
What is the role of human beings in global warming?
How significant is paleoecology in the research of the environment?
How significant are the resources of small water in the environment?
Explain the relationship between acid rains and industrialisation?
How to change to cleaner fuels & vehicles?
What are some impacts on the destruction of coral reefs?
Is there any possibility of a new ecosystem in the future?
How do human activities put up with global warming?
Will hybrid vehicles be helpful in controlling the atmosphere pollution?
How does deforestation play a role in global warming?
Can human beings be helpful in controlling global warming?
Reasons and formation of acid rain

Also See: Non-Technical Topics

Relation between amphibians and environment
How does the environment impact the attacks of asthma?
Bacteria that human consumes
Impact of genetic diseases on humans
A comparison study behind the dust found on various surfaces.
Impact of climate change on environment
Composting: Good or bad?
A comparative analysis on the plant’s roots.
A comparative study: Photosynthesis on various plants
Purpose of Crustaceans
Comparison of the earth with living organisms.
Impact of invasive species on the environment.
The working of sewage treatment
Is there any difference between the sewage treatments?
Do light sources affect aquariums? How?
The working of viruses
Trees diversity in the areas
Discuss all weed diversity in the community.
What change can honey extinction have on the globe?
Impact of climate change on agricultural production
A toxicity evaluation and quality of the fishing water
A study on the temperature increase in environment and its impact on sea creatures
What is the role of Mangrove trees in the marine ecosystem?
Impact of careless disposal of polythene bags on the ecosystem.
Impact of air pollution on child mortality rate.
How can preventing environmental pollution have a direct impact on the protection of human health?
Can humans make sure there is enough supply of safe water?
Fostering sustainable communities.
Use of science to defend the endangered species.
Revival of World’s Oceans
How can we ensure adequate clean energy supply in the near future?
How helpful science is in the reduction of global warming?
The plans for environmental management for all players in the hospitality industry.
Reducing the greenhouse gas emission in freight transport.
Benefits of nuclear power for the environment.
How helpful greenhouse gasses are in making the environment sustainable?
Use of science in addressing change in climate.
Benefits of sustainability & recycling on the health of the environment.
Some scientific implications of scarcity of water.
Impacts of economic development on the health of the environment.
Importance of sustainable development to the environment.
Integration of environment health to sustainable development.
Curb climate change to benefit the health of humans.
Decrease the exposure of pesticides.
How can we evaluate the influence of the environment on the development of the human brain?
Is Paskinson’s disease linked to genes & use of pesticides?
The exposure of environmental pesticides causes a cognitive decline.
A study on disease and a person’s environment.

Also See: Seminar Topics for MBA

The exposure of involuntary tobacco smoke affects people’s health.
Risks of Toxic chemicals & environmental health in towns.
Impact of traffic air pollution on the health of humans.
Is air pollution leading to cancer?
Importance of improving air quality
How to worsen the impacts of air pollution due to change in climate?
Effects of wildfires on the health of humans.
Interaction between human genes & the environment.
Should animal & human rights be the same?
Climate Change: Is it a major threat?
Why should companies have to pay taxes for the emissions of carbon?
Should fracking be banned by the government?
Is Vegetarianism ought to be made mandatory?
Governments ought to ban modification of genetic organisms.
Is organic farming a future of modern agriculture?
How is tourism beneficial to the environment?
Why should the government dedicate more and more land to national parks?
Why should there be a ban on the exports of animals by the government?
Why should the government ban all zoos?
Why to ban fur sales?
Which is better; organic farming or conventional one?
Packaging of plastic should be banned.
Replacement of fossil fuels with nuclear energy.
Reversible climate change
Why off-roading & off-landing is not a good thing for the environment?
Why is it necessary for sustainable energy production?
Recycling & Refusing: A best alternative to the management of the waste.
Assessing the best and effective sanitation of the environment.
Assessing all environmental risks of urban flooding.
Impacts of Methane emission.
Deforestation.

So it was all about 200+ EVS Project Topics || Environmental Science Research Topics, if you liked these evs project topics then please share them with your friends.

Climate Change

There’ll always be an environment, but it’s looking more and more likely that it won’t be like our current one in the future. With this in mind, here are the top ten environmental project topics for college students on climate change:

Is global warming a natural phenomenon?
The politicization of global warming.
How do eddy covariance towers work?
Planetary tilt – does it affect global warming?
The differences between climate change and the greenhouse effect.
Why is carbon dioxide a greenhouse gas?
How do changes to weather patterns affect the Earth’s climate?
The concept of polar amplification.
The barriers to climate change responses.
The “heat island” effect.

Renewable Energy

Our advances through the industrial revolution and the use of fossil fuels are now coming back to bite us. Here are ten environmental topics for project on renewable energy:

The pros and cons of hydropower.
Solar energy and pollution.
Solar energy to help the economy.
Geothermal energy: an unlikely major energy source?
The problems caused by renewable energies.
Understanding geothermal energy.
Are hydrogen fuel cells a viable alternative?
The advantages and disadvantages of solar power.
Transporting geothermal energy: a study.
The challenges of large-scale biomass energy use.

Urban Ecology

Urban ecology is an important consideration for environmental science projects for college students who are eager to pay for essay to receive high grades for assignments. When we study the environment, we tend to think of green spaces and rural lands, but urban ecology is important too. As such, here are ten environmental science project ideas on this topic:

How do unequal urban planning and greenspace distribution affect temperatures in a city?
How does urbanization affect surrounding rural areas?
How is the local climate affected by buildings and pavements?
What is the urban heat island effect?
How are water sources affected by urbanization?
How has human development affected our green spaces?
How is social identity linked to urbanization?
What impact does transport have on rural locations?
How can the natural environment be integrated into urban planning and design projects?
What is water harvesting?

Land and Water Use

When humans use natural resources, they also disrupt natural ecosystems. This is an important area of study as we try to claw back and save some of the world’s resources from being entirely depleted. Here are ten interesting environment related topics for project on this subject:

How have overfishing and non-sustainable fishing methods affected our oceans?
How does using water for irrigation affect natural ecosystems?
The impacts of different societies’ ecological footprints in terms of waste production and resource demands.
How can we mitigate deforestation?
An analysis of The Green Revolution.
The impact of salt application to streams.
How does using an ANN (artificial neural network) for rainfall-runoff affect ecosystems?
How do land-use changes impact urban runoff?
Relationships between water quality, land use and land use change.
Land use effects on lake water quality.

Pollution is one of the planet and humanity’s worst enemies. Agriculture, transportation, and industry can cause horrific environmental catastrophes. Check out the possible environment science project topics on pollution:

The impact of pollution on health care.
The effects of environmental pollution and water pollution on marine life.
The effects of air pollution on the food chain.
How environmental pollution affects Arctic.
The health hazards associated with waste accumulation and water pollution.
How do human activities change the world’s oceans?
Conservation and how it helps to reduce air pollution.
The difficulty of establishing direct links between health problems, air pollution, and air quality.
Environmental policy regarding air pollution and acid rain.
The effect of acid rain in urban and natural areas.

Environmental Science Topics for College Students

Environmental studies at college is all about studying in-depth biological, chemical, and physical processes on Earth. Environmental sciences also incorporates social, cultural, and political processes that have an impact. When studying Environmental Science at college level, a project need to seek out ways to present complex relationships in a simple way. Here are some ideal environmental science projects for college students:

Genetically Modified (GM) foods and their impact on the environment.
The global impact of radiation and nuclear accidents.
The role of the UNEP in environmental conservation.
The impact of freak weather incidents.
Micro-plastics in drinking water – why and how have they got there?
The Nagasaki and Hiroshima bombings – what have we learned about nuclear bombs and the effects on the ecosystem?
The impact of Coronavirus and maintaining the ecosystem.
The role of the media in conservation campaigns.
Tourism and the impact of human activities on a local and global level.
How has the US departure from the Paris Climate Agreement changed things?

Energy Resources and Consumption

Lots of environmental studies project topics goes into looking at energy resources and consumption, which makes this a great project topic. There is already a lot of information out there, which makes this easy to research.

What is the relationship between energy efficiency and energy conservation?
What are the economic, social, and environmental costs of solar energy?
Was coal pivotal in industrialization?
The impact of fracking on the environment.
Compare and contrast the processes of extracting oil and mining coal.
How is ethanol produced as a biofuel?
Nuclear energy is a viable clean energy. Discuss.
The environmental effects of a nuclear conflict explored.
What is plant biomass?
The challenges of converting to large-scale biomass energy.

You can't write a list environment project topics about environmental science, without mentioning population, environmental health, and the changes we've seen over the years. A lot of environment research focuses on population and its effects. Here are some ideas:

Population growth and its effects on GDP.
Factors that control population growth and the effect of density.
An exploration of population momentum.
The importance of studying population ecology.
The effect of human migration on populations.
The effects of overpopulation.
The effects of global warming on the global population.
Is sustainable development possible in a growing population?
What would happen if the demand for natural resources became greater than the supply?
How serious is the world population explosion?

Noise and Light Pollution

Though lots of people don’t consider light and noise as pollutants, the reality is that they are. Noise levels and light levels can affect organisms. Here are some interesting topics for science projects on noise and light pollution:

How is local wildlife affected by airport noise?
What happens if orcas aren’t able to use echolocation due to freight noise?
Migrating birds and the confusion from bright lights.
The effect of bright lights in resorts and sea turtles emerging from nests.
How bright city lights affect nocturnal animals.
The disruption of nocturnal activity in frogs and toads due to artificial light glare.
Artificial lights and the effects on migratory birds.
Light pollution and the effects on plants.
Changes in animal behavior due to noise pollution.
Noise pollution and the effects on mating frogs.

Conservation Biology

With as many as 2,000 species becoming extinct each year, we’re experiencing a serious problem. Conservation biology is a huge topic of interest when you need to " write my essay " and want to succeed with this task. Here are some ideas for exploration:

How has human behavior ramped up endangered species extinction rates?
How do humans threaten endangered species?
What will the effects of a loss in biodiversity be for humans?
If honeybees become extinct, what other changes would we see?
Why is the decline in pollinating insects so dangerous?
What happens if we lose endangered species?
What is the Holocene extinction event?
The collapse of the world’s coral reef ecosystems.
The threat of acidification in our oceans.
How can environmental policy help threats to biodiversity?

It's clear to say that there is a huge variety in topics in environmental science. For anyone looking for an environmental science project topic, we hope this extensive list has helped narrow down your ideas. Whether you're looking for environmental research topics for college students or high school, there is something for everyone here.

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Research Topics & Ideas: Environment

100+ Environmental Science Research Topics & Ideas

Research topics and ideas within the environmental sciences

Finding and choosing a strong research topic is the critical first step when it comes to crafting a high-quality dissertation, thesis or research project. Here, we’ll explore a variety research ideas and topic thought-starters related to various environmental science disciplines, including ecology, oceanography, hydrology, geology, soil science, environmental chemistry, environmental economics, and environmental ethics.

NB – This is just the start…

The topic ideation and evaluation process has multiple steps . In this post, we’ll kickstart the process by sharing some research topic ideas within the environmental sciences. This is the starting point though. To develop a well-defined research topic, you’ll need to identify a clear and convincing research gap , along with a well-justified plan of action to fill that gap.

If you’re new to the oftentimes perplexing world of research, or if this is your first time undertaking a formal academic research project, be sure to check out our free dissertation mini-course. Also be sure to also sign up for our free webinar that explores how to develop a high-quality research topic from scratch.

Overview: Environmental Topics

Ecology /ecological science
Atmospheric science
Oceanography
Soil science
Environmental chemistry
Environmental economics
Environmental ethics
Examples of dissertations and theses

Topics & Ideas: Ecological Science

The impact of land-use change on species diversity and ecosystem functioning in agricultural landscapes
The role of disturbances such as fire and drought in shaping arid ecosystems
The impact of climate change on the distribution of migratory marine species
Investigating the role of mutualistic plant-insect relationships in maintaining ecosystem stability
The effects of invasive plant species on ecosystem structure and function
The impact of habitat fragmentation caused by road construction on species diversity and population dynamics in the tropics
The role of ecosystem services in urban areas and their economic value to a developing nation
The effectiveness of different grassland restoration techniques in degraded ecosystems
The impact of land-use change through agriculture and urbanisation on soil microbial communities in a temperate environment
The role of microbial diversity in ecosystem health and nutrient cycling in an African savannah

Topics & Ideas: Atmospheric Science

The impact of climate change on atmospheric circulation patterns above tropical rainforests
The role of atmospheric aerosols in cloud formation and precipitation above cities with high pollution levels
The impact of agricultural land-use change on global atmospheric composition
Investigating the role of atmospheric convection in severe weather events in the tropics
The impact of urbanisation on regional and global atmospheric ozone levels
The impact of sea surface temperature on atmospheric circulation and tropical cyclones
The impact of solar flares on the Earth’s atmospheric composition
The impact of climate change on atmospheric turbulence and air transportation safety
The impact of stratospheric ozone depletion on atmospheric circulation and climate change
The role of atmospheric rivers in global water supply and sea-ice formation

Topics & Ideas: Oceanography

The impact of ocean acidification on kelp forests and biogeochemical cycles
The role of ocean currents in distributing heat and regulating desert rain
The impact of carbon monoxide pollution on ocean chemistry and biogeochemical cycles
Investigating the role of ocean mixing in regulating coastal climates
The impact of sea level rise on the resource availability of low-income coastal communities
The impact of ocean warming on the distribution and migration patterns of marine mammals
The impact of ocean deoxygenation on biogeochemical cycles in the arctic
The role of ocean-atmosphere interactions in regulating rainfall in arid regions
The impact of ocean eddies on global ocean circulation and plankton distribution
The role of ocean-ice interactions in regulating the Earth’s climate and sea level

Tops & Ideas: Hydrology

The impact of agricultural land-use change on water resources and hydrologic cycles in temperate regions
The impact of agricultural groundwater availability on irrigation practices in the global south
The impact of rising sea-surface temperatures on global precipitation patterns and water availability
Investigating the role of wetlands in regulating water resources for riparian forests
The impact of tropical ranches on river and stream ecosystems and water quality
The impact of urbanisation on regional and local hydrologic cycles and water resources for agriculture
The role of snow cover and mountain hydrology in regulating regional agricultural water resources
The impact of drought on food security in arid and semi-arid regions
The role of groundwater recharge in sustaining water resources in arid and semi-arid environments
The impact of sea level rise on coastal hydrology and the quality of water resources

Research Topic Kickstarter - Need Help Finding A Research Topic?

Topics & Ideas: Geology

The impact of tectonic activity on the East African rift valley
The role of mineral deposits in shaping ancient human societies
The impact of sea-level rise on coastal geomorphology and shoreline evolution
Investigating the role of erosion in shaping the landscape and impacting desertification
The impact of mining on soil stability and landslide potential
The impact of volcanic activity on incoming solar radiation and climate
The role of geothermal energy in decarbonising the energy mix of megacities
The impact of Earth’s magnetic field on geological processes and solar wind
The impact of plate tectonics on the evolution of mammals
The role of the distribution of mineral resources in shaping human societies and economies, with emphasis on sustainability

Topics & Ideas: Soil Science

The impact of dam building on soil quality and fertility
The role of soil organic matter in regulating nutrient cycles in agricultural land
The impact of climate change on soil erosion and soil organic carbon storage in peatlands
Investigating the role of above-below-ground interactions in nutrient cycling and soil health
The impact of deforestation on soil degradation and soil fertility
The role of soil texture and structure in regulating water and nutrient availability in boreal forests
The impact of sustainable land management practices on soil health and soil organic matter
The impact of wetland modification on soil structure and function
The role of soil-atmosphere exchange and carbon sequestration in regulating regional and global climate
The impact of salinization on soil health and crop productivity in coastal communities

Topics & Ideas: Environmental Chemistry

The impact of cobalt mining on water quality and the fate of contaminants in the environment
The role of atmospheric chemistry in shaping air quality and climate change
The impact of soil chemistry on nutrient availability and plant growth in wheat monoculture
Investigating the fate and transport of heavy metal contaminants in the environment
The impact of climate change on biochemical cycling in tropical rainforests
The impact of various types of land-use change on biochemical cycling
The role of soil microbes in mediating contaminant degradation in the environment
The impact of chemical and oil spills on freshwater and soil chemistry
The role of atmospheric nitrogen deposition in shaping water and soil chemistry
The impact of over-irrigation on the cycling and fate of persistent organic pollutants in the environment

Topics & Ideas: Environmental Economics

The impact of climate change on the economies of developing nations
The role of market-based mechanisms in promoting sustainable use of forest resources
The impact of environmental regulations on economic growth and competitiveness
Investigating the economic benefits and costs of ecosystem services for African countries
The impact of renewable energy policies on regional and global energy markets
The role of water markets in promoting sustainable water use in southern Africa
The impact of land-use change in rural areas on regional and global economies
The impact of environmental disasters on local and national economies
The role of green technologies and innovation in shaping the zero-carbon transition and the knock-on effects for local economies
The impact of environmental and natural resource policies on income distribution and poverty of rural communities

Topics & Ideas: Environmental Ethics

The ethical foundations of environmentalism and the environmental movement regarding renewable energy
The role of values and ethics in shaping environmental policy and decision-making in the mining industry
The impact of cultural and religious beliefs on environmental attitudes and behaviours in first world countries
Investigating the ethics of biodiversity conservation and the protection of endangered species in palm oil plantations
The ethical implications of sea-level rise for future generations and vulnerable coastal populations
The role of ethical considerations in shaping sustainable use of natural forest resources
The impact of environmental justice on marginalized communities and environmental policies in Asia
The ethical implications of environmental risks and decision-making under uncertainty
The role of ethics in shaping the transition to a low-carbon, sustainable future for the construction industry
The impact of environmental values on consumer behaviour and the marketplace: a case study of the ‘bring your own shopping bag’ policy

Examples: Real Dissertation & Thesis Topics

While the ideas we’ve presented above are a decent starting point for finding a research topic, they are fairly generic and non-specific. So, it helps to look at actual dissertations and theses to see how this all comes together.

Below, we’ve included a selection of research projects from various environmental science-related degree programs to help refine your thinking. These are actual dissertations and theses, written as part of Master’s and PhD-level programs, so they can provide some useful insight as to what a research topic looks like in practice.

The physiology of microorganisms in enhanced biological phosphorous removal (Saunders, 2014)
The influence of the coastal front on heavy rainfall events along the east coast (Henson, 2019)
Forage production and diversification for climate-smart tropical and temperate silvopastures (Dibala, 2019)
Advancing spectral induced polarization for near surface geophysical characterization (Wang, 2021)
Assessment of Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter and Thamnocephalus platyurus as Tools to Monitor Cyanobacterial Bloom Development and Toxicity (Hipsher, 2019)
Evaluating the Removal of Microcystin Variants with Powdered Activated Carbon (Juang, 2020)
The effect of hydrological restoration on nutrient concentrations, macroinvertebrate communities, and amphibian populations in Lake Erie coastal wetlands (Berg, 2019)
Utilizing hydrologic soil grouping to estimate corn nitrogen rate recommendations (Bean, 2019)
Fungal Function in House Dust and Dust from the International Space Station (Bope, 2021)
Assessing Vulnerability and the Potential for Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA) in Sudan’s Blue Nile Basin (Mohamed, 2022)
A Microbial Water Quality Analysis of the Recreational Zones in the Los Angeles River of Elysian Valley, CA (Nguyen, 2019)
Dry Season Water Quality Study on Three Recreational Sites in the San Gabriel Mountains (Vallejo, 2019)
Wastewater Treatment Plan for Unix Packaging Adjustment of the Potential Hydrogen (PH) Evaluation of Enzymatic Activity After the Addition of Cycle Disgestase Enzyme (Miessi, 2020)
Laying the Genetic Foundation for the Conservation of Longhorn Fairy Shrimp (Kyle, 2021).

Looking at these titles, you can probably pick up that the research topics here are quite specific and narrowly-focused , compared to the generic ones presented earlier. To create a top-notch research topic, you will need to be precise and target a specific context with specific variables of interest . In other words, you’ll need to identify a clear, well-justified research gap.

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Best Environmental Website Of Pakistan

Environmental Science , Home , Top Lists

31 Topics for Environmental Science Assignment Presentation

Hey there stressed and tensed looking student, are you frantically searching for an assignment topic related to the environment? Or maybe trying to find a unique and cool topic for your upcoming environmental science related presentation? Or maybe you need to write a paper about some environmental topic? If you are looking for any of the above, then you are at the right place at the right time as in this post we will be listing some really interesting and unique Environmental Sciences topics that will ensure your assignment, presentation or paper is the best of all and the most different and unique! Imagine everyone else has discussed the same old boring topics, while you come up with a topic that no one in your class has ever heard of! So check out this list below and prepare to get an A+ as well as the appreciation of your peers and teachers.

The best part of this list is that if you click on the topic, a detailed article on it will open up so you won’t even have to search for material elsewhere! So check them out and ask us in the comments if you need any further help!

2019-2021 The Years of Wildfires – Causes and Effects
Dematerialisation – Environmental Sustainability Benefits
Impact of Heavy Metal Pollution on the Environment
Environmental Impact of Extraction of Pearls (Pearl farming)
Flash Floods – Causes, Effects, Prevention and Management
Environmental Impacts of Ozone Depletion due to CFCs (Chlorofluorocarbons)
What Is Causing Sudden Increase In Sinkholes Around The World?
What are sinkholes? Causes and Effects
Biological Warfare and Its Catastrophic Effect on Environment
Biological Warfare – Agents and Its Types
Anthropogenic Factors That Cause Species Decline
What Is Decarbonization And How To Do It Successfully?
What is Biofouling? Causes, Effects, and Solutions
Can We Still Save Environment Or Is It Too Late?
What is Greenwashing? – Types and Negative Effects
Why Ecocide Should Be Made an International Crime?
What is Ecocide? Causes, Effects, and Solutions
Makeup Industry and Its Negative Impacts on the Environment
Fashion Industry and Its Negative Impacts on the Environment
Cryptocurrency Mining and Its Negative Impact on Environment
Rooftop Vegetation and Vertical Gardening – Solution to Self-Sustenance
What’s Biomanipulation? Importance, Advantages, Disadvantages
Deep Sea Mining and Its Negative Effects on the Environment
Hunting and Poaching of Wildlife – Causes, Effects, and Solutions
Thermal Pollution – Causes, Effects, and Solutions
What’s Green Gentrification? Its Causes and Negative Impacts
Urban Heat Islands – Causes, Effects, and Solutions
What is Agroecology? Importance and Impact on Environment
Overfishing and Fish Stock Depletion – Causes, Effects, Solutions
Negative Impacts of Space Exploration on the Environment
What Are Alternative Fuels? Types, Benefits, and Importance

STILL WANT MORE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE RELATED TOPICS? THEN CHECK THIS LIST OUT:

30 Environmental Science Assignment or Presentation Topics

I hope you all liked this post! Please comment below if you have any suggestions, comments, or feedback! We at #envpk love hearing from our readers! Thanks!

12 Beautiful Islands of Pakistan

Impact of Marine Species Harvesting Industry on Environment

Pakistani Tourists and the Fruit Trees of Gilgit Baltistan

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Environmental Pollution [Environmental Studies Notes BCOM/BA/BSC 2nd SEM CBCS Pattern]

Unit 5: environmental pollution (8 lectures), environmental studies notes for ba, b.com and bsc cbcs pattern.

• Environmental pollution: types, causes, effects and controls; Air, water, soil and noise pollution

• Nuclear hazards and human health risks

• Solid waste management: Control measures of urban and industrial waste.

• Pollution case studies – Bharalu river, Deepor Beel, Kolong river

**************

Table of Contents

Soil Pollution

Land is an important component of environment because soil is vital for the substances of life on earth. An inch of soil takes about 500 to 1000 years to be build. It is estimated that the total surface area of earth is 3,15,14,640 square km out of which only about one third is land surface. It is a resource for which there is no substitute. So, it becomes necessary to protect soil from pollutants.

Soil pollution can be more dangerous than other types of pollution. Soil pollution is defined as the presence of toxic chemicals (pollutants or contaminants) in soil, in high enough concentrations to pose risk to human health and ecosystem. Soil pollution is the adverse alternation in the properties of the soil due to dumping of solid and semi-solid waste from agriculture, industry and urban areas. It also results because of washing down of pollutants by rain and faulty sanitation in the soil.

Sources of Soil Pollution

a) Agrochemicals: The application of inorganic fertilisers to crop lands and the use of toxic insecticides, pesticides, fungicides etc. for controlling diseases have an adverse impact of soil.

b) Industrial waste: The rapid growth of industries has resulted in the release of a lot of industrial waste on the land surface. The quality of those wastes depends on the types of raw materials and chemicals used in the industries. The toxic chemicals are absorbed by the green plants along with the nutrients and enter into the food chain and finally reaching the human being causing health hazards.

c) Domestic Garbage: Plastics are mainly used as packing materials which are normally thrown away as garbage. This garbage is pile up at public places which creates disposal problem.

d) Petroleum wastes: Contamination of soil by petroleum products is a major cause of soil pollution in several countries in the world.

e) Electric Waste: Electronic waste like cell phones, computers, gadgets, printers, radio, camera, video games, scanners, DVDs, Land phones etc. are non-biodegradable waste which is generally dumped in soil.

Measures to Control Soil Pollution

Since soil is vital for life, these should be protected from pollution. Some important measures to control soil pollution are:

a) Agro-chemicals should be used with caution in the field. Organic manure should be used instead of agro-chemicals.

b) Use of bio-fertilizers should be encouraged instead of chemical fertilizers.

c) Industrial effluents should be properly treated before discharging them on the soil. The effluents released should be subjected to proper treatment before their release into land mass.

d) The garbage produced should be dumped in closed chamber.

e) Adequate latrine facility should be provided in rural and urban areas.

f) Public awareness programmes should be implemented to educate people on health hazards due to soil pollution. Prevention of erosion and silting.

g) People should be trained regarding proper sanitary practices.

h) Application of pesticides should be controlled.

i) Bioremediation can be adopted for degradation of toxic chemicals present in soil.

Effects of Soil Pollution

a) Industrial wastes consist of a variety of chemicals which are extremely toxic. Chemical like acids, alkalis, pesticides, heavy metals etc. affect soil fertility and ultimately affect human health.

b) Nitrogen and phosphorus from the fertilizers in soil reach nearby water bodies with agricultural run-off and cause eutrophication.

c) Excess use of chemical fertilizers may result in reducing the ability of plants to fix nitrogen.

d) Pollutants in soil cause alteration in soil structure, causing death of many soil organisms which can affect the food chain.

e) Decline in the microorganisms found in the soil creating additional problems of soil erosion.

f) Contamination of underground and surface drinking water.

Water Pollution

Water is undoubtedly the most precious natural resource that exists on our planet. It is essential for the survival of any form of life. Lakes, rivers, seas and groundwater are the main source of water. Water pollution is the pollution of bodies of water , such as lakes, rivers, seas, the oceans, as well as groundwater. It occurs when pollutants reach these bodies of water , without treatment. Waste from homes, factories and other buildings are main pollutant of the water bodies.

Sources of Water Pollution:

a) Domestic wastes if they are not properly treated and released into water bodies cause serious water pollution.

b) Industrial wastes such as Toxic chemicals, acids, alkalis, metallic salts, phenols, cyanides are released into water bodies causes thermal pollution of water.

c) Agricultural pollutants such as excessive nutrients, ammonia and nitrates, pathogens, antibiotics and hormones.

d) Run off from urban areas such as rainfall and snowmelt can wash natural and man-made pollutants into rivers, lakes, wetlands, and coastal waters.

e) Oil pollution

f) Radioactive waste produced during industrial, medical and scientific processes.

Effects of Water Pollution

Domestic and hospital sewage contain many undesirable pathogenic microorganisms, and its disposal into a water without proper treatment may cause outbreak of serious diseases, such as, amoebiasis dysentery, typhoid, jaundice, cholera, etc. Metals like lead, zinc, arsenic, copper, mercury and cadmium in industrial waste waters adversely affect humans and other animals. Some of the serious effects of water pollution are listed below:

a) Drinking contaminated water causes health problems like cancer, reproductive problems, typhoid fever, stomach sickness and skin rashes in humans.

b) Excess fluoride in water causes defects in teeth and bones called fluorosis, while arsenic can cause significant damage to the liver and nervous system.

c) Oil spills in the water cause animals to die when they ingest or encounter it.

d) Excess radioactive materials in water cause genetic mutations, birth defects and cancer.

e) Excess sediments in water cause cloudiness reducing photosynthetic ability, which disrupts the aquatic food chain.

Control of water pollution

a) The first and most important step in controlling water pollution is to Increase public education and awareness around the world concerning the causes and impacts of water pollution.

b) Government initiatives like Swachh Bharat Mission helps in reducing domestic wastes.

c) Setting up effluent treatment plants to treat waste water.

d) Laws, standards and practices should be established to prevent water pollution and these laws should be modified from time to time based on current requirements and technological advancements.

e) Planting more trees will reduce the amount of sulphur dioxide and nitric oxide.

f) Industrial plants should be based on recycling operations as it helps prevent disposal of wastes into natural waters but also extraction of products from waste.

g) Thermal pollution can be reduced by employing techniques like cooling ponds, wet/dry cooling towers etc.

Air Pollution

We all breathe in air, we can feel, and even smell the air and say whether it is fresh or stale. The pollution in air may not be noticed until we see smoke coming out from some source. All human activities from cooking at home to activities in highly mechanized industries contribute to air pollution.

The World Health Organization defines air pollution as “the presence of materials in the air in such concentration which are harmful to man and his environment.”

In Simple words, it is the occurrence or addition of foreign particles, gases and other pollutants into the air which have an adverse effect on human beings, animals, vegetation, buildings, etc.

Air Pollutants

Pollutants are classified into primary and secondary pollutants.

Primary pollutants: they are emitted into the atmosphere directly from the source and retains the same chemical form. Examples are carbon monoxide, sulphur oxides, nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons, suspended particulate matter(SPM).

Secondary pollutants: they are formed by the inter mingling and reactions of primary pollutants. Examples are photochemical smog, acid rain, PAN etc.

Sources and causes of Air Pollution

The sources of air pollution are classified into two groups: Natural and Man- made sources.

(a) Natural sources:

1) Volcanic eruption: releasing poisonous gases like SO2, H2S, CO etc.

2) Forest fires: Very large quantities of smoke and particulate matter are liberated during their breakout.

3) Decomposition of organic and inorganic substances: Methane gas, carbon dioxide is released into the air.

4) Dust: Dust is always present in the atmosphere in varying amount.

(b) Manmade sources:

1) Deforestation.

2) Burning of fossil fuels.

3) Emission from vehicles.

4) Rapid industrialization.

5) Modern agricultural practices.

Effects of Air Pollution

Air pollution is very dangerous for health. Some of the adverse effects of air pollution are given below:

1. Air pollution affects our respiratory system and causes breathing difficulties.

2. Diseases such as bronchitis, asthma, lung cancer, tuberculosis and pneumonia caused due to air pollution.

3. Increased concentration of carbon dioxide in atmosphere causes global warming.

4. Air pollution causes acid rain which damages crop plants, trees and buildings. It also makes the soil acidic.

5. Ozone layer depletion due to air pollution which allows ultraviolet radiation to reach the earth. Such radiation causes various skin and eye diseases.

6. Excess nitrogen oxides in the atmosphere results in respiratory problems and bronchitis.

Measures to Control Air Pollution

Air pollution can control from the following points:

1. A raw material for feedstock should be renewable rather than depleting.

2. Better designed equipment and smokeless fuels should be used in houses and industries. Less polluting fuels should be used.

3. Growing plants capable of fixing carbon monoxide. Example: Phaseolus vulgaris, Daucus carota.

4. Growing plants capable of metabolizing nitrogen oxides and other gaseous pollutants. Example: Vitis, Pimis, Pyrus etc.

5. Use of non-conventional sources of energy should be encouraged.

6. Use of public transport to control fuel consumption.

7. Automobiles should be properly maintained and adhere to emission control standards.

8. Proper Environmental Impact Assessment for any developmental work must be done.

Environmental Studies MCQs Multiple Choice Questions and Answers

➡ Top 100 Environmental Studies MCQs

Environmental Studies Chapterwise Notes

➡ Unit 1: Introduction to Environmental Studies

➡ Unit 2: Ecosystems

➡ Unit 3: Natural Resources: Types, Renewable and Non-renewable Resources

➡ Unit 4: Biodiversity and Conservation (Available in DTS App – Only for Members)

➡ Unit 5: Environmental Pollution

➡ Unit 6: Social Issues and the Environment

➡ Unit 7: Environmental Policies & Practices

➡ Unit 8: Human Communities and the Environment

➡ Unit 9: Field work

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➡ Assam University 2019 2021

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Noise pollution.

Noise is one of the most pervasive pollutant. A musical clock may be nice to listen during the day, but may be an irritant during sleep at night. Noise by definition is “sound without value” or “any noise that is unwanted by the recipient”.

Noise in industries such as stone cutting and crushing, steel forgings, loudspeakers, shouting by hawkers selling their wares, movement of heavy transport vehicles, railways and airports leads to irritation and an increased blood pressure, loss of temper, decrease in work efficiency, loss of hearing which may be first temporary but can become permanent in the noise stress continues. It is therefore of utmost importance that excessive noise is controlled.

Noise level is measured in terms of decibels (dB). W.H.O. (World Health Organization) has prescribed optimum noise level as 45 dB by day and 35 dB by night. Anything above 80 dB is hazardous.

Causes and Sources of Noise Pollution

There are several sources of noise that contribute to both indoor and outdoor noise pollution which are listed below:

a) Cutting and Crushing in Industries/ Factories.

b) M ovement of heavy transport vehicles, railways and airports etc.

c) Sound generated during Construction activities.

d) Household chores such as washing and cleaning.

e) Playing of loud speakers during festivals/ social events and also hearing loud music in home.

f) Fire crackers burning during festivals and celebrations.

g) Microphones, Television and radio run in loud voice.

h) Loudspeakers in religious places.

h) Some noises are also caused by nature which are called a tmospheric noise which arises due to spurious radio frequency waves due to lightning and other natural disturbances occurring in the atmosphere. Natural phenomena like lightning, thunder, volcanic eruption, earthquake, sound of the ocean waves, etc.

Effects of Noise Pollution

a) Hearing Problems: Exposure to noise can damage one of the most vital organs of the body, the ear.

b) Poor Cognitive Function: With regular exposure to loud noise, the ability to read, learn and understand decreases significantly over time.

c) Serious diseases: High noise pollution can cause high blood pressure and loss of temperament.

d) Sleep disorders – exposure to noise reduces duration of sleep, diminish quality of sleep, Psychic disorders.

e) Wild life issues – noise bring about changes in the behavioural aptitude of birds and animals. They become inefficient in hunting and hence disturb the balance of ecosystem.

Thermal Pollution

The excessive heat dissipated into air or water from the industries increases the temperatures of the entire ecosystem and hence causes thermal pollution. Industrial waste and heat not only causes widespread climatological changes but also it can cause the damage of aquatic and terrestrial life. The effect of thermal pollution is more prominently marked in aquatic system.

The industries like iron and steel plants, petroleum refineries, nuclear reactor, electronic power plants etc. use large amount of water for cooling purposes. The water carries a lot of heat which when released into nearby bodies leads to thermal power pollution. Such an increase in temperature of the aquatic bodies by 8 to 10 degree celcius becomes injuries to the aquatic life.

When an increase in temperature of the aquatic body affects and disrupts the normal activities of the aquatic living organisms, the process is known as thermal pollution.

Sources of Thermal Pollution

a) Nuclear reactor

b) Industrial Wastes

c) Hydro-electric Power Plant

d) Thermal Power

e) Domestic Sewage

Effects of thermal pollution

Thermal pollution affects the living organism in the following ways:

a) It reduces the dissolved oxygen content of water.

b) It changes the characteristics properties of water.

c) It influences reproductive cycle, digestion rate, respiration rate and many enzymatic activities of living organism.

d) It favours the growth of certain bacteria and pathogens.

e) The egg of fish may hatch early or fail to hatch at all.

f) Thermal pollution results in low dissolved oxygen levels thereby perishing aquatic organisms.

Measures to Control Thermal Pollution

1. Colling of Pond’s water is the simplest and cheapest method to control thermal pollution.

2. Plantation of trees upon the banks of rivers, seas and other water bodies. Trees not only help in controlling thermal pollution but also aid in a better environment.

3. Creating artificial lakes for cooling of ponds.

4. Recycling of used water of factories.

5. Co-generation of heat from hot water and used in different tasks of industries.

Solid Waste Management

Industrialization across the world has brought a lot of good as well as bad things as well. One of the negative effects of industrialization is the creation of solid waste and consequent environmental degradation.

According to Britannica, “Solid-waste management is the collecting, treating and disposing of solid material that is discarded because it has served its purpose or is no longer useful. Improper disposal of municipal solid waste can create unsanitary conditions, and these conditions in turn can lead to pollution of the environment and to the outbreaks of vector-borne disease”

Human and animal activities generate different kinds of wastes. These wastes are generally in solid form, and may cause pollution of land, water and air unless treated and disposed off. The process of collection, transportation, treatment and disposal can be grouped under solid waste management. The increase in the quantity of solid waste is due to overpopulation, affluence and technological advancement.

Bad effects of solid wastes

a) Open dumps are malodorous places in which disease carrying vermins such as rats and files proliferate.

b) Methane gas is released into the surrounding air due to decomposition of solid wastes by the micro-organisms.

c) Hazardous materials dissolved in this liquid contaminate underground water and solid strata.

d) The leachate consisting of a variety of chemical constituents’ seeps and pollute the ground water.

e) Absence of landfill lingers aggravate the problem furthermore.

Types of Solid Waste

Solid wastes (waste which are neither liquid nor gaseous) can be classified into:

a) Urban or municipal wastes

b) Industrial wastes

Sources of Urban Waste

– Domestic wastes: It includes a variety of materials thrown out from homes.

– Food waste, Cloth, Waste paper, Glass bottles, Polythene bags, Waste metals, plastic containers, scrap, paints etc.

– Commercial wastes: It includes wastes coming out from shops, markets, hotels, offices, institutions, etc.

– Waste paper, packaging material, cans, bottle, polythene bags, etc.

– Construction wastes: It includes wastes of construction materials. • Wood, Concrete, Debris, etc.

– Horticulture waste and waste from slaughter houses include vegetable parts, residues and remains of slaughtered animals, respectively.

– Biomedical wastes: It includes mostly waste organic materials

– Anatomical wastes, Infectious wastes, glass bottles, plastic, metal syringe, etc.

– Mining waste: A large amount of solid waste is released from the mining activities. The increase in solid waste is due to overpopulation, affluence and technological advancement.

Sources of Industrial Waste

The main source of industrial wastes are chemical industries, metal and mineral processing industries.

– Nuclear plants: Generate radioactive wastes

– Thermal power plants: Produce solid waste in the form of fly ash 3

– Chemical Industries: Produce large quantities of hazardous and toxic materials.

– Other industries: Other industries produce packing materials, rubbish, organic wastes, acid, alkali, scrap metals, rubber, plastic, paper, glass, wood, oils, paints, dyes, etc.

Measures to Control Solid Waste

i) Sanitary Landfill: This is the most popular solid waste disposal method used today. Disposing of waste in a landfill involves burying the waste, in abandoned or unused places. In this method garbage is spread out in thin layers, compacted and covered with clay, sand or plastic liner. The liners protect the ground water from being contaminated. When the landfill is full, it is covered with layers of sand, clay, top soil and gravel to prevent seepage of water.

ii) Incineration : It is the hygienic way of disposing solid waste. It is a thermal process (controlled combustion) in which the waste material is converted to heat, gas, steam and ash, which can be used for electrical generation and domestic heating. It is suitable for hazardous, organic and medical wastes. Combustible substance should be separated and removed before incineration process. Wet municipal waste should be preheated before incineration process. It reduces the volume of waste up to 20 or 30% of the original volume.

iii) Composting: It is a popular method by which bulk organic matter is converted into fertilizer by biological action. Microorganisms like fungi, bacteria convert degradable organic waste into broken, odourless mass called humus, which is a good fertilizer. Separated compostable waste is dumped in underground trenches in layers of 1.5m and finally covered with soil of 20 cm and left for decomposition.

Sometimes, actinomycetes are introduced for active decomposition. Biological action will start within two to three days. Good quality environmental friendly manure is formed from the compost and can be used for agricultural purpose.

iv) Vermi Composting: It has become very popular in the last few years. In vermi composting, earthworms are added to the compost. These help to break the waste and the added excreta of the worms makes the compost rich in nutrients. It is very useful biofertilizer and soil conditioner.

Introduction to Environmental Studies [Environmental Studies Notes BCOM/BA/BSC 2nd SEM CBCS Pattern]
Natural Resources Types, Renewable and Non-renewable Resources

EVS Project Topics 2023 Environmental Science Research Topics, More than 100 EVS Assignment Topics

EVS Project Topics 2023: Students majoring in environmental science, need to research about Environmental Science Topics and write a research paper or a essay for a science course. Therefore, for the ease of the students we have provided various research topics for EVS in the section below.

EVS Project Topics 2023

The problems caused by renewable energies.
Understanding geothermal energy.
Are hydrogen fuel cells a feasible alternative?
The pros and cons of solar power.
Transporting geothermal energy.
Large-scale challenges biomass energy use.
The advantages and disadvantages of hydropower.
Solar energy and pollution.
Biodiversity nature hike
Water Awareness
Composing waste disposal
Solar energy to help the economy.
Geothermal energy
Relation between amphibians and environment
Environment affecting the attacks of asthma.
Bacteria that human consumes
Effect of genetic diseases on humans
A comparison study behind the dust on various surfaces.
Impact of climate change on environment
Composting: Good or bad
Impact of pollution on health care.
Effect of environmental pollution and water pollution on marine life.
Impact of air pollution on the food chain.
Environmental pollution affecting Arctic.
Climate Change
Renewable energy
Noise pollution
Conservation biology
Geographical information systems
Urban ecology
Fire ecology
Environmental justice
Endangered species
Deforestation
Ozone repair
Water management
Paleoecology
Wildlife ecology
Working of an ecosystem
Causes of plants and animals extinction
Does non-native snakes menace the U.S. ecosystem?
Define the elements of population growth.
How does a world look without bees?
How do organisms adapt to their environment?
Examine how photosynthesis occurs.
Relationships between organisms and their surroundings?
Explain the research methods of bird behavioral ecology.
How do organisms survive under severe conditions?
Why do some birds migrate?
List an example of sustainable practice.
Analyze the process of recycling.
Investigate what sustainability needs to attain
History of the green movement.
How to make a country become greener?
Explain the concept of sustainable development
Discuss the ways of recycling water.
How can you make food sources more tenable?
Explain zero-waste mean
Analyze issues related to eco-friendly packaging.
What are the ways of saving more energy.
Explain greener alternatives to plastic?
Analyze the different sources of renewable energy.
Ways to live more sustainably?
How the three pillars of sustainability work?
Effective ways to secure the environment.
Explain green construction work
Connection between sustainability and climate change
How to reduce water pollution?
Impact of globalization on sustainable agriculture.
What is responsible consumption?
Reasons to not use plastic?
How wind turbines produce electricity.
Ways to make technology become green?
What is social sustainability?
Discuss most sever sustainability issues today.
Types of marine pollution
How do viruses work?
Plastic bags packaging should be illegal
Nuclear energy should take over fossil fuels
Concepts of ecofeminism
Climate change is amendable.
Coasts and seas
Specific regions
Urban environment
Policy instruments
Environmental scenarios
Causes of grassland degradation
Advantages of hydroelectricity
Organic farming support in the United States
Energy conservation in the United States
What does photochemical smog build on?
Seasonal behavior of urban heat island
Nuclear and radiation accident categories
How does water affect residential property prices?
Water supply planning
Report and safety and health environment
Regulating air pollution
Environment and statecraft
Evaluating house demand and supply
Air Particles and Air Quality
Planning a Rainwater Harvesting Strategy
Mitigate effects of deforestation

Environmental Science (EVS) Projects & Notes for ICSE Class 10

May 20, 2023 by studymumbai

In this subject, students learn about pollution, population, and managing environment. Concepts such as vehicles emission control, clean fuels, traffic management, are taught in this subject, which will help advance their understanding of the environment.

Academic Questions on EVS

Question: 1. Conservation of our basic resources- soil 2. How can a society produce less waste? Examine the problem of plastic. Setting up a safe plastic disposal system in a city. What are toxic wastes? Should oceans act as waste dumps?

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You find Environmental Studies to be too dry and boring? But EVS is an essential subject for us to know. It talks about the environment, social phenomena, and science through everyday events. So let us make EVS fun and go through all its interesting topics!

A Seeds Tells a Farmer’s Story
A Shelter So High!
A Snake Charmer’s Story
A Treat for Mosquito
Across the Wall
Blow Hot, Blow Cold
Every Drop Counts
Experiments With Water
From Tasting to Digestion
Like Father Like Daughter
Mangoes Round the Year
No Place for Us?
On the Move Again
Seeds and Seeds
Sunita in Space
Super Senses
Walls Tell Stories
What if it Finishes?
When the Earth Shook!
Who Will Do This Work?
Whose Forests?

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EVS for Kids - EVS Topics for Class 3, 4 and 5

Important Environmental Studies Topics for Kids

EVS - Environmental Studies or Environmental Biology is one of the most important subjects of primary classes - both exam wise and in everyday life and equally important as Maths or English. Environmental Studies teaches kids about their surrounding environment and everything present around them and helps to create general awareness among children about nature, its resources, how to protect the environment and how to interact with it properly.

We at Vedantu keep kids’ learning of prime importance as at this tender age children develop new long-lasting interests and grasp everything that comes their way. Therefore, we promote teaching Junior Science and Nature, along with other important subjects to children so that they grow up to become responsible and learned individuals.

Kids' e-learning resources, interactive videos, fun worksheets, easy explanations through stories and interesting activities of NCERT textbooks are available at Vedantu to boost children’s creativity and knowledge and help them get a better grasp on the EVS subject.

Useful EVS Resources on Science and Nature for Kids

Looking out for detailed Environmental Studies resources for your kids? We’ve got you covered. You can access our plethora of study materials, curated specially for kids, by clicking on the links in the given-below tables and downloading the PDFs for free.

In kids’ Science section of Vedantu, information is available for children about a variety of topics ranging from plants, animals, air, water, soil, food, and clothes to the human body, solar system, stars, planets, moon, and other celestial bodies. As they further progress, kids are taught about their natural, social and cultural environment as well.

Keeping the gradual growth of children in mind, Vedantu provides a plethora of EVS resources to suit the needs of all primary grade children, which cover all the crucial topics.

EVS Worksheets for Primary Students

Students tend to lose interest in a topic within seconds, therefore, they always need a stimulus that could keep them engaged. Vedantu’s expert teachers, after experimenting with several techniques, have come up with fun, interactive, colourful and engaging EVS worksheets that work the best for young minds.

With captivating puzzles and hands-on activities, kids will surely come back to Vedantu for a fun e-learning experience. To make these EVS worksheets your kids’ go to resources to learn about Environmental Biology, download the free PDF links provided in the tables given below.

NCERT EVS Textbook

Cbse evs syllabus , evs ncert solutions , why choose vedantu for environmental science for kids.

Engaging EVS section at Vedantu is meticulously designed by our subject-matter experts to ensure easy-to-understand language for kids with a whole lot of fun.

Using various formats such as comprehensive Q/A format, interactive do yourself worksheets, bulleted lists, short paragraphs and pictures in our EVS resources help keep your child engaged.

Whether you are looking for updated EVS syllabus or solutions to NCERT textbook, or even want to download the free textbook, you can always rely on Vedantu.

We have provided EVS NCERT solutions covering all the questions in the book. All our resources strictly follow the latest EVS NCERT syllabus issued by the board. Thus, children will be able to cover everything in the syllabus without wasting time on any unnecessary material.

All the study material is curated according to particular age groups, thus, we have something for every primary grader.

Parents only the best for their children, which is why Vedantu’s Environmental Studies resources will suit you the best. We at Vedantu through our comprehensive Environmental Science (EVS) section, strive to develop an interest in kids about knowing their environment and assist them in becoming a concerned part of society. So, walk with us on this mission by providing your kids only the best education and e-learning assistance of Vedantu.

So, get access to the amalgamation of learning and fun with our collection of Science for kids learning resources for your little one!

FAQs on EVS for Kids - EVS Topics for Class 3, 4 and 5

1. Why should I study Environmental Science as a subject in primary classes?

Environmental Studies is an important subject as it teaches you about the environment you live in and things you interact with. Additionally, EVS is also a high scoring subject, which could exponentially boost your overall percentage. So, don’t even think of skipping studying for EVS.

2. Where can I get EVS NCERT textbook for free?

If you want to access EVS NCERT textbook for Classes 3 to 5 for free, you can easily download their PDFs by visiting Vedantu’s website or Vedantu mobile app, searching for class and chapter and hitting the download button. We have also provided the respective links in this article to save your time!

3. Should I read other reference books in addition to NCERT to prepare for Environmental Biology?

We do not recommend you to refer to other reference books other than the dedicated NCERT textbook to prepare for EVS for primary grades as Environmental Science is a comparatively general and easy subject, concerning things you interact with on a daily basis. Therefore, studying the NCERT textbook and our comprehensive NCERT Solutions will get you a good score as well.

4. What all is included in Environmental Science Class 5?

For junior Science in Class 5 Science, Vedantu provides you with the Class 5 EVS NCERT textbook - ‘Looking Around,’ which contains 22 chapters. Read our NCERT solutions for several examples and extra questions pertaining to each chapter, along with important topics of the chapter to give you a good understanding of the chapters. You also get access to fully solve exercises and in-text questions.

5. What are the important topics I will learn in Class 3 to 5 EVS?

Important topics of EVS include:

Human Body - Processes and Senses

The Solar System

Outer Space

Energy and Food

Social and Cultural Environment

Animals, Plants, Reptiles

Indoor and Outdoor Games

Communication

Force, Light and Shadow

Water Cycle, and more.

EVS Project On Electric Vehicles For Class 11th

Table of Contents

Introduction

Amidst the ever-evolving landscape of transportation, a revolution simmers quietly, poised to redefine the automotive industry and steer it towards a more sustainable horizon. This project embarks on an electrifying journey into the world of Electric Vehicles (EVs), exploring their multifaceted nature. These technological marvels are not mere modes of transportation; they are catalysts for environmental change, heralds of cutting-edge technology, drivers of economic transformation, and bearers of both challenges and opportunities. As we navigate the intricate realm of EVs, our objective is to shed light on their diverse types, scrutinize their environmental impact, dissect their intricate technology, evaluate their economic viability, confront their challenges, and ultimately, gaze with optimism toward the promising future they usher.

Diving Deep into the World of Electric Vehicles: Our quest is to explore the rich tapestry of electric vehicles, encompassing Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs), Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs), Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs), and Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEVs).
Unraveling the Green Impact of EVs: Let’s plunge into the profound implications of EVs on the environment, from their pivotal role in curbing greenhouse gas emissions to their contribution to cleaner air, heightened energy efficiency, and the integration of sustainable materials in manufacturing.
Navigating the Complex Tech Terrain: We’ll embark on a journey through the intricate landscape of EV technology, demystifying electric motors, lithium-ion batteries, charging infrastructure, and the fusion of autonomous driving and connectivity within the EV ecosystem.
Peering into the Economic Landscape: Our exploration will extend to the financial aspects of embracing EVs, including a close examination of initial costs versus long-term savings, government incentives and subsidies, Total Cost of Ownership (TCO), and the burgeoning job opportunities in the burgeoning EV industry.
Facing Challenges, Charting the Future: We won’t shy away from confronting challenges like range anxiety, the expansion of charging networks, the importance of battery recycling, advancements in battery tech, and the global panorama of EV adoption.
Illuminating Leading EV Pioneers: Our voyage will include captivating case studies spotlighting industry giants such as Tesla, Inc., Nissan Leaf, Chevrolet Bolt EV, and Hyundai Kona Electric. We’ll delve into their innovations, strategies, and profound impact on the market.
Crafting a Roadmap for EV Enthusiasts: We’ll wrap up by distilling our knowledge and experiences into practical recommendations, providing stakeholders with actionable insights to accelerate the journey towards an electrifying future.

Types of Electric Vehicles

The electrifying realm of Electric Vehicles (EVs) unfolds with a myriad of innovative designs, each tailored to specific requirements and desires. In this chapter, we embark on a journey through the diverse spectrum of electric vehicles, casting a spotlight on their unique attributes and practical applications.

Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs):

Picture a world where the path ahead is paved solely with unadulterated electricity. Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) epitomize this vision, relying entirely on electric batteries for propulsion. In stark contrast to their fossil-fueled counterparts, BEVs bear no traces of combustion. This unwavering commitment to purity results in an authentically zero-emission driving experience, where the only audible sound is the serene hum of electricity. BEVs aren’t just vehicles; they serve as emissaries of environmental stewardship, offering a sanctuary from the carbon emissions of traditional automobiles.

Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs):

In the realm of electric mobility, versatility takes center stage. Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) exemplify this adaptability by seamlessly uniting an internal combustion engine with an electric motor and battery. This harmonious union grants drivers the power of choice, enabling effortless switching between electric and gasoline propulsion. Picture a scenario where you can embark on an all-electric city commute and seamlessly transition to gasoline power for those lengthy highway journeys. PHEVs deliver flexibility without compromise, catering to the diverse needs of drivers while contributing to the reduction of carbon emissions.

Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs):

Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) choreograph a delicate ballet of technology, skillfully blending the capabilities of an internal combustion engine and an electric motor. Their defining trait is an unwavering commitment to fuel efficiency, achieved through the artistry of regenerative braking. Whenever the brakes are engaged, the kinetic energy, typically lost as heat, is harnessed and transformed into electrical energy, which finds its sanctuary in the vehicle’s battery. This energy reservoir fuels the electric motor, propelling the vehicle with unparalleled efficiency. HEVs transcend mere transportation; they stand as engineering marvels, offering a glimpse into the future of sustainable mobility.

As we navigate the electric vehicle landscape, we encounter a tapestry of choices, each meticulously crafted to cater to the distinct preferences and requirements of drivers. In the upcoming chapters, we will delve deeper into the environmental impact of these vehicles, unravel the intricate technology propelling them, dissect the economic facets of their adoption, confront the challenges they confront, and peer into the promising horizon they usher in. Electric vehicles aren’t just a means of conveyance; they are catalysts propelling us toward a more sustainable and electrifying future.

Environmental Impact of Electric Vehicles

In a world grappling with the repercussions of fossil fuel reliance, Electric Vehicles (EVs) emerge as potent catalysts for change. Their environmental footprint is nothing short of transformative, and in this chapter, we embark on a journey through the profound environmental consequences of EVs, with each facet painting a vibrant portrait of their commitment to sustainability.

Reduction in Greenhouse Gas Emissions:

In the grand theater of climate change mitigation, EVs command the spotlight. Their reliance on clean energy sources, free from the carbon-laden exhaust of traditional vehicles, translates into a substantial reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. As the world wrestles with the relentless advance of global warming, EVs emerge as stalwart champions of a greener, more sustainable future.

Air Quality Improvement:

Envision a cityscape where the air is no longer choked by exhaust fumes, where smog and respiratory ailments become relics of the past. Electric vehicles orchestrate this transformation by emitting zero tailpipe emissions. In urban environments, where air quality is a pressing concern, EVs manifest as the antidote, infusing fresh life into the lungs of our cities.

Energy Efficiency:

In the ceaseless pursuit of energy efficiency, EVs outshine their internal combustion counterparts. They are inherently engineered to convert electrical energy into motion with unparalleled efficiency. This translates into reduced energy consumption per mile traveled, alleviating the strain on energy resources and spotlighting the inefficiencies of conventional vehicles.

Sustainable Materials in Manufacturing:

The journey towards sustainability extends beyond clean energy and emissions reduction; it reaches into the very birth of electric vehicles. Manufacturers are steering toward the adoption of sustainable materials in EV production. This encompasses recycled materials reborn in the creation of EVs and eco-conscious production processes that minimize environmental impact. The manufacturing of EVs isn’t merely about crafting vehicles; it’s about crafting a greener future.

Technology Behind Electric Vehicles

At the heart of every electric vehicle lies a symphony of cutting-edge technology, meticulously orchestrated to deliver a driving experience that is not just efficient but also intelligent. This chapter immerses us in the technology propelling EVs, unraveling the intricate machinery that transforms them from mere conveyances into the epitome of innovation.

Electric Motors and Drivetrains:

Nestled at the core of an electric vehicle resides an electric motor, an engineering marvel that expertly converts electrical energy into the motion propelling the vehicle forward. Diverse motor types, from induction to permanent magnet, contribute to the efficiency and performance of EVs. The drivetrain, an intricate assembly of components, ensures this energy-to-motion conversion is not just efficient but exhilarating.

Lithium-ion Batteries:

The lifeblood of an electric vehicle pulses within its lithium-ion batteries. These energy reservoirs store and deliver the electrical energy powering the electric motor. Continuous research and innovation promise improved capacity, safety, and affordability, paving the way for EVs to travel farther on a single charge with a reduced environmental footprint.

Charging Infrastructure:

A robust charging infrastructure serves as the lifeblood of the electric vehicle ecosystem. Fast-charging stations, home charging solutions, and smart grid integration are integral components of this infrastructure. They ensure that EVs are not only practical for daily commuting but also ready for long journeys, making charging as convenient as refueling.

Autonomous Driving and Connectivity:

Electric vehicles transcend mere efficient propulsion; they are intelligent companions on the road. Many EVs integrate advanced driver-assistance systems and connectivity features, laying the foundation for autonomous driving and enriched user experiences. They are not just vehicles; they are a glimpse into the future of transportation, where safety, convenience, and connectivity converge.

Economic Aspects of Electric Vehicles

In the realm of Electric Vehicles (EVs), economics assume a central role, influencing the pace of their integration into our daily lives. This chapter embarks on a meticulous exploration of the economic dimensions of EVs, unveiling the costs, incentives, and the burgeoning job market they catalyze.

Initial Cost vs. Long-term Savings:

When the price tag of EVs enters the conversation, initial costs often raise eyebrows. In this segment, we embark on a journey to dissect the upfront cost of EVs in comparison to their traditional internal combustion engine counterparts. Yet, our narrative doesn’t culminate here. We delve deeper into the story, shedding light on the long-term savings reaped by EV owners. Reduced fuel expenses and maintenance costs emerge as unsung heroes, crafting a compelling financial argument for embracing electric vehicles.

Government Incentives and Subsidies:

Governments across the globe have recognized the transformative potential of EVs and are extending their support through an intricate web of initiatives. In this segment, we navigate the labyrinth of government incentives, tax breaks, and subsidies designed to enhance the accessibility of EVs to consumers. These policies not only alleviate the financial burden on buyers but also foster industry growth, forging the groundwork for a greener and more sustainable future.

Total Cost of Ownership (TCO):

The concept of Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) paints a panoramic canvas of the economics surrounding EVs. Beyond the initial purchase price, TCO factors in all costs intertwined with vehicle ownership. This encompasses operating expenses, including fuel or electricity outlays, maintenance, and even the vehicle’s resale value. As we dissect TCO, a more comprehensive understanding of the financial ramifications of selecting an EV over a conventional vehicle emerges.

Job Opportunities in the EV Industry:

Electric vehicles aren’t merely reshaping how we navigate; they are also sculpting the employment landscape. In this segment, we step into the burgeoning job market within the EV industry. From manufacturing and research and development to infrastructure expansion and maintenance, the EV industry has become a wellspring of employment prospects. As the shift toward electric mobility gains momentum, this job market is poised to flourish, offering a myriad of career avenues in the quest for a sustainable tomorrow.

Challenges and Future Prospects

The journey toward a sustainable and electrifying future is not without its share of obstacles and opportunities. In this chapter, we confront these hurdles head-on and cast our gaze toward the horizon of possibilities that beckon.

Range Anxiety:

Range anxiety, the concern of running out of charge before reaching a destination, is a legitimate apprehension for many prospective EV owners. In this section, we tackle this concern and explore the strides made in battery technology and charging infrastructure. From extended ranges to swift charging solutions, the future holds promising remedies for range anxiety.

Charging Infrastructure Expansion:

A robust charging infrastructure stands as the backbone of EV adoption. In this segment, we scrutinize the imperative of expanding the charging network to meet the surging demand for EVs. We delve into the strategies employed to deploy charging stations in urban hubs, along highways, and within communities, ensuring that EV owners enjoy convenient access to charging, both at home and on the road.

Battery Recycling:

The environmental responsibility of EVs extends beyond tailpipe emissions. In this discussion, we underscore the significance of recycling EV batteries to minimize their environmental footprint and harness valuable resources. Recycling not only diminishes waste but also bolsters the sustainability of EVs by repurposing precious materials for battery production.

Advancements in Battery Technology:

The beating heart of electric vehicles, lithium-ion batteries, is an arena of ceaseless innovation. In this section, we explore emerging battery technologies, including solid-state batteries and enhanced energy density. These innovations hold the potential to revolutionize the world of EVs, offering extended range, rapid charging, and heightened efficiency.

EV Adoption Worldwide:

The global panorama of EV adoption paints a tapestry of regional variations, government policies, and market trends. In this segment, we examine how different regions of the world are embracing electric mobility, from Europe’s robust push toward EVs to the unique challenges and opportunities encountered in emerging markets. Government policies and market dynamics shape the trajectory of global EV adoption.

Case Studies

Tesla, inc.:.

Our journey begins with a deep dive into the trailblazing world of Tesla, Inc. As a pioneer in the EV market, Tesla has not only captured imaginations but has also redefined the possibilities of electric mobility. In this detailed case study, we unravel the impact of Tesla on the EV market, from its innovative vehicle designs and cutting-edge technology to its audacious market strategies. Tesla’s journey serves as a testament to the transformative potential of electric vehicles and their ability to disrupt an entire industry.

Nissan Leaf:

Next, we turn our attention to the Nissan Leaf, a pioneering example of an accessible and successful electric vehicle. The Leaf has been instrumental in making electric mobility a reality for everyday consumers. We explore its journey from inception to becoming one of the most recognized EVs globally. The Leaf’s story showcases the power of democratizing electric mobility and making it accessible to a broader audience.

Chevrolet Bolt EV:

Chevrolet’s contribution to the EV market comes into focus as we examine the Chevrolet Bolt EV. This electric vehicle has made significant strides, not only in terms of technology but also in affordability. Our case study delves into the Bolt EV’s technological innovations and its role in making electric vehicles more accessible to a wider demographic. Chevrolet’s efforts underscore the importance of combining advanced technology with affordability to drive EV adoption.

Hyundai Kona Electric:

The Hyundai Kona Electric shines as a prime example of Hyundai’s presence in the electric vehicle segment. In this case study, we dissect the Kona Electric, emphasizing its features and market reception. Hyundai’s foray into the electric vehicle market highlights the role of established automakers in diversifying their product offerings to meet the growing demand for clean and efficient transportation.

In conclusion, electric vehicles represent not merely a mode of transportation but a seismic shift in the automotive industry. Their potential to reduce emissions, improve air quality, and enhance energy efficiency paints a compelling picture for a greener and more sustainable future. However, this journey is not without its challenges. To fully realize the benefits of electric vehicles, we must continue to overcome hurdles through technological advancements, infrastructure development, and policy support. The case studies we’ve explored underscore the diversity of approaches and strategies within the EV industry, from pioneering disruptors like Tesla to established automakers embracing electric mobility. These cases serve as beacons, guiding the way forward for a world where electric vehicles take center stage in the pursuit of a more sustainable, connected, and prosperous future. As we reflect on the transformative potential of electric vehicles and the rich tapestry of their impact, innovations, and challenges, we set our sights on a horizon where clean and efficient transportation is not just a choice but a global reality. The road to this future is electrifying, and the journey is just beginning.

Certificate of Completion

This is to certify that I, [Student’s Name], a [Class/Grade Level] student, have successfully completed the project on “Electric Vehicles For Class 11th.” The project explores the fundamental principles and key aspects of the chosen topic, providing a comprehensive understanding of its significance and implications.

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Topic outline

Communication

We communicate with number of people daily. Think, what would happen if nobody communicates? We will not able to exchange our thoughts, ideas and feelings. Thus communication is a part of our life. Communication involves exchange of thoughts, opinions, or information among people. There are many ways/means of communication. We can communicate by writing, orally or by gestures.

Types of communication

Verbal Communication

In verbal communication we use words to express our thoughts. Two main form of verbal communication are written and oral communication. Written communication means communicating by writing and includes hand written letters, documents, typed documents, email, text chats, books etc. In oral communication we speak words either face to face or over phone. This includes speech, lecture, voice chat etc.

Non Verbal Communication

It does not involve use of words. It is done through facial expressions, body gestures, signs, drawing, graphic design, color, pictures, paintings etc. For example waving hand, pointing finger, smiling, making faces expresses our feeling and emotions.

Means of communication

Three main means of communication are postal communication, telecommunication and mass communication.

Postal Communication

Though letter writing is not very popular these days but it been very popular means of communication in earlier days. The postal system delivers postcards, letters, and parcels physically. Let’s see how our letter reaches its destination. We write letter and mention the address with PIN code (Postal Index Number), then we drop it into nearby letter box. Later on person from postal department clear the mail box and sort all the letter destination wise and marks its seal. After this, these letters are sent to their respective places by road, rail, air or water transport. These letters are further sorted out and sealed again at the delivery offices. Postman deputed in each area receives the letters and delivers them to addressee. Examples of postal communication are letter, inland letter, post card, printed post card.

Telecommunication

Telecommunication means communicating over a distance. Examples of telecommunications are telegram, mobile phones, land lines, satellite phones, radio, television etc.

Telegram – A brief message sent over telegraph and then delivered in written or printed form to the recipient. Telegrams can also be transmitted over the phone. This service developed for urgent letters. Telegram service had been withdrawn in year 2013 in India.

Telephone - Telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. It is the fastest means of communication. We can make STD (Subscriber Trunk Dialing) call to talk to our family and relatives in far off cities and make ISD (International Subscriber Dialing) call in different countries.

Mobile phone - With mobile phone we can make call anytime. It can be used to text messages, reading emails, browsing the internet and many other things. These phones are small in size and can be carried conveniently wherever we go.

Computer and Internet – Today most of us use internet to send e-mail (electronic mail) to our family and friends and to chat with our dear one who are living very far in different country.

Mass communication

Mass communication means the imparting or exchanging of information to large number of people at the same time. Various means of mass communication are newspaper, magazines, radio, television and films.

Newspaper - Newspaper informs us about recent happenings around the world.

Radio and Television – They educate, inform and entertain us. It attracts large number of viewers of all age groups, literate or illiterate.

Internet - Through internet via email, websites and blogs, large amount of information can be circulated.

Download to practice offline.

President Biden's new tariffs on goods from China will affect EVs, semiconductors and more

WASHINGTON – President Joe Biden imposed sweeping tariff hikes Tuesday on electric vehicles, semiconductors and other goods imported from China, countering what the White House calls unfair trade practices by China that it says have put U.S. industries at a disadvantage.

The Biden administration has accused China of flooding the global markets with goods at artificially low prices, giving Chinese competitors an unfair advantage against their U.S. counterparts.

"Bottom line: I want fair competition with China, not conflict," Biden said at a White House Rose Garden ceremony before signing a memorandum ordering the tariff hikes.

White House officials say the tariff hikes are designed to create a "level playing field" for U.S. manufacturing in clean energy and microchips − areas the Biden administration has targeted with major government investments to try to catch up with China.

Other goods from China slapped with higher tariffs include solar cells, batteries, battery materials, cranes used at ports, and certain medical supplies, as well as steel and aluminum imported from China.

Prep for the polls: See who is running for president and compare where they stand on key issues in our Voter Guide

More: Biden sets huge new tariffs on electric vehicles, chips and other goods from China

Here's what to know about the tariff increases:

What is a tariff?

A tariff is a tax imposed by one country on goods and services imported from another country, according to Investopedia.

A tariff can have several purposes: to raise revenue in the country that imposes the tariff, to protect domestic industries against competition from abroad, or to leverage political influence in the country that pays the tariff, among others.

Bottom line: A tariff generally makes an imported product less appealing to domestic consumers.

Why is Biden doing this now?

The White House says the tariff increases are designed to protect American industries the administration has targeted with major investments to try to catch up with China. These sectors include manufacturing in clean energy, electric vehicles and microchips.

Biden has staked his economic agenda on reigniting a U.S. manufacturing boom centered on clean energy, but the White House has accused China of flooding the markets with cheaper products that put U.S. industries at a disadvantage.

How large are the tariff hikes?

Biden has levied substantial tariff hikes.

The tariff rate of electric vehicles imported from China will increase from 25% to 100% beginning this year, while tariffs on semiconductors from China will double from 25% to 50% by 2025.

Among other changes, the tariff rate on lithium-ion batteries from China used in electric vehicles will triple from 7.5% to 25%. The tariff on solar cells imported from China will double from 25% to 50%. And steel and aluminum products will triple this year to 25%.

How many electric vehicles does the U.S. import from China?

China is not a major player in the U.S. market for electric vehicles, at least not yet, according to an analysis by the Atlantic Council think tank. China shipped $368 million in electric vehicles to the U.S. in 2023. By contrast, the European Union exported nearly $7.4 billion in EVs to the U.S. last year.

EV imports from China are low largely because the U.S. already charged a relatively steep tariff on Chinese imports, 25%.

Biden accuses China of unfairly flooding the market. What does that mean?

White House officials say China wields unfair trade practices to deluge global markets with exports at artificially low prices.

What are the unfair practices? China subsidizes manufacturers with cheap land and easy credit, the Biden administration says, and affords few rights to workers, who often earn low wages and work long hours. In the automotive industry, components such as steel and electronics are relatively cheap in China, giving Chinese manufacturers another advantage.

Chinese factories are producing more products than its citizens can buy in a slowing economy. That surplus gives China another incentive to export underpriced items.

More: Biden sends message to China ― and working-class voters ― with tariff threat

What will it mean for consumers?

Analysts and automakers warn that a trade battle with China could raise costs for EVs, ultimately hurting consumers and impeding the Biden administration’s climate goals.

Higher tariffs on electric vehicles, solar cells, semiconductors and other items will potentially make those products more costly for American consumers.

To many economists, tariffs amount to an extra tax on consumers because they raise prices. Biden officials counter that they do not expect the new tariffs to significantly raise prices, because they affect a narrow range of items.

Will it worsen inflation?

Biden officials say the new tariffs are “carefully targeted” and unlikely to raise inflation, which has vexed the nation over the past few years.

An analysis by the Economic Policy Institute found no link between Trump-era tariffs, imposed during his presidency, and the subsequent run-up of inflation in 2021 and 2022.

However, economists and politicians have long recognized a connection between tariffs and higher prices. Tariffs effectively add an extra tax on what consumers already pay for imported goods.

Is Biden playing election politics?

White House officials insist the tariff hikes were not done for political reasons, but it's impossible to ignore that the 2024 election is now six months away.

Higher tariffs play into Biden's efforts to court the support of working-class voters in Midwest battleground states including Michigan, the center of the U.S. auto industry.

What does Donald Trump say about it?

Biden is borrowing the trade playbook of former President Donald Trump, the Republican presumptive nominee, who routinely raised tariffs on Chinese goods during his four years in office.

"Where have you been for the last three and a half years? They should have done it a long time ago," Trump said Tuesday of Biden's tariffs.

Yet Biden's moves are significantly more limited in scope than Trump's campaign proposals. While the Biden White House opted for targeted tariffs in certain industries, Trump has proposed a 60% or more tariff on all Chinese imports as well as imports from other countries. Biden has warned Trump's plan would result in higher consumer prices for Americans.

"They've also got to do it on other vehicles, and they have to do it on a lot of other products," Trump said. "Because China's eating our lunch right now."

Will this spark a trade war with China?

Potentially. Last week, as the likelihood of the tariffs was reported by several media outlets, a spokesman for the Chinese Foreign Ministry criticized the move. “China will take all necessary measures to defend its rights and interests," the spokesman said.

Stellantis plans to sell Chinese EVs in other parts of the world

Amsterdam-based Stellantis and Chinese EV startup Leapmotor have teamed up to sell Chinese-made electric vehicles in nine European countries and other parts of the world, starting this September.

The Tuesday announcement did not include any plans for bringing Chinese EVs into the U.S. market.

“There is no real Chinese competition right now in the U.S. market,” said Stellantis CEO Carlos Tavares, noting that Europe is a different case. “It looks like the U.S. is going for a very strong protectionism whereas for the time being Europe is keeping the market reasonably open with a lower tariff of 10%.”

Whether Stellantis, which owns the Jeep, Ram, Chrysler, Dodge and Fiat brands, would consider bringing Leapmotor EVs to the United States in the future would depend on tariffs, Tavares said, also weighing in on the possibility of entry through Mexico.

“I understand that, of course, if the Chinese would like to come to the U.S. they would eventually use Mexico as a sourcing base. I don’t know if this is something that would be acceptable for the U.S. administration,” Tavares said.

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Top 10 Environmental Science Research Topics
Hydro power equipment can block migratory fish like salmon from being able to reproduce, causing fisheries to suffer. Even solar power can block sunlight from reaching plants. Developing a truly green future means identifying these potential threats and figuring out how to reduce or eliminate them. 4. Urban Ecology.
Top 151+ EVS Project Topics for College Students
Using EVS project topics for college students offers a multitude of benefits: Environmental Awareness: EVS projects foster a deeper understanding of environmental issues, creating environmentally conscious citizens. Problem-Solving Skills: Students learn to analyze complex problems and propose practical solutions, a crucial skill in various ...
200+ EVS Project Topics || Environmental Science Research Topics
Recycling & Refusing: A best alternative to the management of the waste. Assessing the best and effective sanitation of the environment. Assessing all environmental risks of urban flooding. Impacts of Methane emission. Deforestation. So it was all about 200+ EVS Project Topics || Environmental Science Research Topics, if you liked these evs ...
30 Environmental Science Assignment or Presentation Topics
assignment environment environmental environmental assignment topics environmental presentation topics Environmental Science evs assignment topics presentation students topics. Previous Post Next Post. You may also like. February 18, 2021. Fish turn into Zombies by Antidepressants Fluoxetine.
Top 100 Environmental Science Project Topics
6 Environmental Science Topics for College Students. 7 Energy Resources and Consumption. 8 Population. 9 Noise and Light Pollution. 10 Conservation Biology. 10.1 Conclusion. With the environment and global warming in its current predicament, it's no surprise that environmental science job opportunities will be on the rise in the very near ...
100+ Environmental Science Research Topics
Topics & Ideas: Environmental Chemistry. The impact of cobalt mining on water quality and the fate of contaminants in the environment. The role of atmospheric chemistry in shaping air quality and climate change. The impact of soil chemistry on nutrient availability and plant growth in wheat monoculture.
31 Topics for Environmental Science Assignment Presentation
Dematerialisation - Environmental Sustainability Benefits. Impact of Heavy Metal Pollution on the Environment. Environmental Impact of Extraction of Pearls (Pearl farming) Flash Floods - Causes, Effects, Prevention and Management. Environmental Impacts of Ozone Depletion due to CFCs (Chlorofluorocarbons)
EVS Project for Class 9 Students: Topics and Sample Projects
Here's how to make Environmental Science (EVS) Projects for Class 9 students. Find sample projects and best practices to incorporate while making EVS projects. As part of EVS projects, students are expected to research and write on topics concerning the environment and planet such as effects of climate change, pollution, conservation, air quality, water quality, and so on.
EVS (aecc)
Evs assignment - CARBON FOOTPRINT. Mandatory assignments None. 19. Image to PDF 20240403 13. Practical None. 10. Evs practicals. Practical 100% (1) 8. ... Unit-17 - evs; 2nd Writeup Topic; ECO EVS-PART-02; 3rd Sem SEC Internal test Schedule 2023; SEC Syllabus - Nice information; Rainwaterharvesting - Practical EVS;
What Is Environmental Research? 15 Topics To Consider
This topic of environmental research is newer, and conducting studies can help improve human lives and ecosystems. 4. Conservation biology. Conservation biology is a broad topic of environmental research because it covers the management and preservation of ecosystems and organisms.
PDF ENVIRONMENTAL SEIENCE LECTURE NOTES
2 concerned with how millions of species of animals, plants and other organisms grow, feed, move, reproduce and evolve over long periods of time in different environments.
Environmental Pollution [Environmental Studies Notes BCOM/BA/BSC 2nd
Unit 5: Environmental Pollution (8 lectures) Environmental Studies Notes For BA, B.Com and BSC CBCS Pattern • Environmental pollution: types, causes, effects and controls; Air, water, soil and noise pollution • Nuclear hazards and human health risks
EVS Project Topics 2023 Environmental Science Research Topics
EVS Project Topics 2023 Environmental Science Research Topics, More than 100 EVS Assignment Topics. EVS Project Topics 2023: Students majoring in environmental science, need to research about Environmental Science Topics and write a research paper or a essay for a science course. Therefore, for the ease of the students we have provided various ...
Environmental Science (EVS) Projects & Notes for ICSE Class 10
Spread the loveIn this subject, students learn about pollution, population, and managing environment. Concepts such as vehicles emission control, clean fuels, traffic management, are taught in this subject, which will help advance their understanding of the environment. Academic Questions on EVS Question: 1. Conservation of our basic resources- soil 2. How can a society produce […]
EVS Desertification- sem1
aecc EVS assignment on Desertification environmental studies report desertification of land: africa and india roll fyba applied psychology honors submitted
EVS Important questions with answers
ASSIGNMENT FOR EVS most important topics and study material for environmental studies these questions are indicative only. not complete for complete coverage, Skip to document. ... EVS assignment 1 - evs; Assignment B.Com H - This evs project and I have to sumit it tomorrow; EVS Assignment (AECC) English (IN) India. Company. About us;
PDF Most Important Topics and Study Material for Environmental ...
IMPORTANT TOPICS AND STUDY MATERIAL FOR ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES These questions are indicative only. Not a complete list; For complete coverage, refer Textbook for Environmental Studies For Undergraduate Courses of all Branches of Higher Education by Erach Bharucha Part A: Important Questions (2 marks; one or two sentences) 16.
EVS Guide: Chapters with Concepts, Videos and Solved Examples
It talks about the environment, social phenomena, and science through everyday events. So let us make EVS fun and go through all its interesting topics! A Seeds Tells a Farmer's Story. A Shelter So High! A Snake Charmer's Story. A Treat for Mosquito. Across the Wall. Blow Hot, Blow Cold.
EVS for Kids
Animals, Plants, Reptiles. Indoor and Outdoor Games. Communication. Force, Light and Shadow. Water Cycle, and more. Environmental Studies - Get EVS topics information on Environmental Biology, Science & Nature for the Junior and Kids science section (classes 3 to 5) on Vedantu. These concepts are best suited for Kids learning the basics of EVS.
EVS Project On Electric Vehicles For Class 11th
Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) exemplify this adaptability by seamlessly uniting an internal combustion engine with an electric motor and battery. This harmonious union grants drivers the power of choice, enabling effortless switching between electric and gasoline propulsion. Picture a scenario where you can embark on an all-electric ...
Topic: Communication
Communication involves exchange of thoughts, opinions, or information among people.There are many ways/means of communication. We can communicate by writing, orally or by gestures. In verbal communication we use words to express our thoughts. Two main form of verbal communication are written and oral communication.
Evs project information and topics
The best topic in environmental science is subjective and depends on the individual's interests. Some popular topics include climate change, renewable energy, conservation, and pollution. The presentation topic for EVS is environmental science. It covers topics such as climate change, air and water pollution, biodiversity, and sustainable ...
Governments slap taxes on EVs as $110bn fuel duty shortfall looms
Owners of light EVs face charges of NZ$76 ($46) per 1,000km, a fee in line with equivalent diesel-powered vehicles. Plug-in hybrid owners must pay NZ$38 per 1,000km, a lower charge because they ...
What to know about tariffs on Chinese goods such as EVs
Americans have paid nearly $236 billion to date for tariffs that Trump imposed on imported solar panels, steel and aluminum and Chinese-made goods, according to US Customs and Border Protection ...
Carmakers bet on hybrids as shift to EVs slows
Get instant alerts for this topic. ... Carmakers bet on hybrids as shift to EVs slows on whatsapp (opens in a new window) Save. Mari Novik, Arjun Neil Alim, Kana Inagaki and Peter Campbell in London.
China's dealers ditch foreign-branded petrol cars for homegrown EVs
Hong Kong-listed Chinese dealer chain Sunfonda Group, which only operates one EV outlet out of 43 dealerships, reported a 41.3 per cent drop in gross profit in 2023, citing the "macroeconomic ...
Biden hiking tariffs on Chinese EVs, solar cells, steel, aluminum
Under the findings of a four-year review on trade with China, the tax rate on imported Chinese EVs will rise to 102.5% this year, up from total levels of 27.5%. The review was undertaken under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, which allows the government to retaliate against trade practices deemed unfair or in violation of global standards.
President Biden's new tariffs on goods from China will affect EVs
The tariff rate of electric vehicles imported from China will increase from 25% to 100% beginning this year, while tariffs on semiconductors from China will double from 25% to 50% by 2025. Among ...
Biden to Quadruple Tariffs on Chinese EVs
Last month, President Biden announced his plans to ask trade officials to raise tariffs on Chinese aluminum and steel from 7.5% to 25%. Photo: Andrew Caballero-Reynolds/AFP/Getty Images ...
US sharply raises tariffs on Chinese EVs and semiconductor imports
The US will quadruple the tariff rate on Chinese EVs to 100 per cent this year, while also roughly tripling the rate on imports of steel and aluminium. The rate on Chinese semiconductors will be ...

Top 151+ EVS Project Topics for College Students

What is EVS Project Topic?

Benefits of Using EVS Project Topics for College Students

List of EVS Project Topics for College Students

Biodiversity and Conservation

Climate Change and Mitigation

Pollution and Environmental Health

Renewable Energy and Sustainability

Environmental Education and Awareness

Water Resources and Management

Waste Management and Recycling

Ecosystems and Ecological Studies

Sustainable Transportation and Urban Planning

Renewable Energy and Sustainable Transportation

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200+ EVS Project Topics || Environmental Science Research Topics

Top 100 Environmental Science Project Topics

Climate Change

Renewable Energy

Urban Ecology

Land and Water Use

Environmental Science Topics for College Students

Energy Resources and Consumption

Noise and Light Pollution

Conservation Biology

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Research Topics & Ideas: Environment

Overview: Environmental Topics

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Topics & Ideas: Atmospheric Science

Topics & Ideas: Oceanography

Tops & Ideas: Hydrology

Topics & Ideas: Geology

Topics & Ideas: Soil Science

Topics & Ideas: Environmental Chemistry

Topics & Ideas: Environmental Economics

Topics & Ideas: Environmental Ethics

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31 Topics for Environmental Science Assignment Presentation

30 Environmental Science Assignment or Presentation Topics

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Environmental Pollution [Environmental Studies Notes BCOM/BA/BSC 2nd SEM CBCS Pattern]

Soil Pollution

Sources of Soil Pollution

Measures to Control Soil Pollution

Effects of Soil Pollution

Water Pollution

Sources of Water Pollution:

Effects of Water Pollution

Control of water pollution

Air Pollution

Air Pollutants

Sources and causes of Air Pollution

Effects of Air Pollution

Measures to Control Air Pollution

Environmental Studies MCQs Multiple Choice Questions and Answers

Environmental Studies Chapterwise Notes

Environmental Studies Question Papers

Environmental Studies Solved Question Papers

Causes and Sources of Noise Pollution

Effects of Noise Pollution

Thermal Pollution

Sources of Thermal Pollution

Effects of thermal pollution

Measures to Control Thermal Pollution

Solid Waste Management

Bad effects of solid wastes

Types of Solid Waste