essay on environmental pollution 250 words

Essay on Environmental Pollution

Here we have shared the Essay on Environmental Pollution in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 250, 400, 500, or 1000 words.

You can use this Essay on Environmental Pollution in any assignment or project whether you are in school (class 10th or 12th), college, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams. 

Topics covered in this article.

Essay on Environmental Pollution in 150-200 words

Essay on environmental pollution in 250-300 words, essay on environmental pollution in 500-1000 words.

Environmental pollution is the contamination of the natural environment by harmful substances, resulting in adverse effects on living organisms and ecosystems. It encompasses air, water, and soil pollution caused by human activities such as industrialization, transportation, and waste disposal.

Pollution poses severe threats to human health and the environment. It leads to respiratory problems, waterborne diseases, and ecosystem disruptions. Air pollution affects air quality, causing respiratory illnesses and contributing to climate change. Water pollution degrades water sources, impacting aquatic life and jeopardizing human access to clean drinking water. Soil pollution affects agriculture and food safety.

Addressing environmental pollution requires collective action. It involves adopting sustainable practices, promoting renewable energy sources, and implementing strict regulations on industrial emissions and waste management. Awareness campaigns and education about environmental conservation are vital to inspire behavioral changes.

Efforts to reduce pollution can help create a healthier and more sustainable environment for future generations. By prioritizing pollution control and embracing eco-friendly practices, we can protect human health, preserve biodiversity, and safeguard the planet’s natural resources.

Environmental pollution refers to the contamination of the natural environment by various pollutants, resulting in harmful effects on living organisms and ecosystems. It is a pressing global issue that poses significant threats to the health and well-being of both humans and the planet.

Various forms of pollution contribute to environmental degradation. Air pollution occurs when harmful gases and particles are released into the atmosphere from industrial activities, transportation, and the burning of fossil fuels. Water pollution occurs when pollutants such as chemicals, sewage, and waste are discharged into rivers, lakes, and oceans, endangering aquatic life and contaminating drinking water sources. Soil pollution occurs when harmful substances like pesticides, heavy metals, and industrial waste contaminate the soil, affecting plant growth and the food chain.

The consequences of environmental pollution are far-reaching. It leads to respiratory diseases, cardiovascular problems, and other health issues in humans. It also disrupts ecosystems, causing the decline of plant and animal species, and damaging habitats. Pollution affects the quality of air, water, and soil, posing a threat to biodiversity and the overall balance of nature.

Addressing environmental pollution requires collective efforts from individuals, governments, and organizations. Sustainable practices such as reducing emissions, conserving resources, recycling, and using eco-friendly technologies are crucial in mitigating pollution. Strict regulations and policies need to be implemented to control industrial emissions and ensure proper waste management. Awareness campaigns and education on the importance of environmental conservation can inspire individuals to make conscious choices and adopt environmentally-friendly lifestyles.

In conclusion, environmental pollution poses a significant threat to our planet and its inhabitants. It is imperative that we take immediate and proactive measures to reduce pollution levels and preserve the environment for future generations. By adopting sustainable practices and promoting environmental awareness, we can work towards creating a cleaner and healthier planet for all.

Title: Environmental Pollution – A Global Crisis in Need of Urgent Action

Introduction :

Environmental pollution is a pressing global issue that threatens the health and well-being of both humans and the planet. It refers to the introduction of harmful substances or pollutants into the natural environment, resulting in adverse effects on living organisms and ecosystems. Pollution can take various forms, including air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, and noise pollution. Each of these forms poses unique challenges and impacts different aspects of the environment. Addressing environmental pollution is crucial to protect human health, preserve biodiversity, and ensure the sustainability of our planet.

Air Pollution

Air pollution is one of the most significant forms of environmental pollution. It occurs when harmful gases, particles, and chemicals are released into the atmosphere, primarily as a result of industrial activities, transportation, and the burning of fossil fuels. The main pollutants include carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulfur dioxide (SO2), particulate matter (PM), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs).

Air pollution poses severe health risks, particularly to vulnerable populations such as children, the elderly, and those with respiratory conditions. It can cause respiratory illnesses, cardiovascular problems, and even premature death. Additionally, air pollution contributes to climate change, global warming, and the depletion of the ozone layer.

Water Pollution

Water pollution refers to the contamination of water bodies, including rivers, lakes, oceans, and groundwater sources. It occurs when pollutants such as chemicals, sewage, industrial waste, and agricultural runoff are discharged into waterways without adequate treatment. Water pollution not only affects aquatic life but also endangers human health, as polluted water is often used for drinking, irrigation, and recreational activities.

The consequences of water pollution are far-reaching. It leads to the destruction of aquatic ecosystems, the loss of biodiversity, and the contamination of food sources. Waterborne diseases, such as cholera and typhoid, are prevalent in areas with contaminated water supplies. Moreover, the pollution of oceans and seas poses a threat to marine life and can cause widespread ecological damage.

Soil Pollution

Soil pollution occurs when the soil is contaminated by toxic substances, including heavy metals, pesticides, chemicals, and industrial waste. It can result from improper waste disposal, industrial activities, agricultural practices, and mining operations. Soil pollution not only affects plant growth and agricultural productivity but also poses risks to human health through the ingestion of contaminated food.

The impact of soil pollution extends beyond the immediate area of contamination. It can lead to the loss of fertile land, soil erosion, and the disruption of ecosystems. The accumulation of pollutants in the soil can enter the food chain, affecting the quality and safety of agricultural products. Long-term exposure to contaminated soil can lead to various health issues, including cancers, respiratory problems, and neurological disorders.

Noise Pollution

Noise pollution refers to excessive or unwanted noise that disrupts the environment and causes discomfort. It can arise from various sources, including transportation, industrial activities, construction sites, and urbanization. Prolonged exposure to high levels of noise can have detrimental effects on human health, including hearing loss, stress, sleep disturbances, and impaired cognitive function.

Effects on Human Health

Environmental pollution poses significant risks to human health. The inhalation of air pollutants can lead to respiratory problems such as asthma, bronchitis, and lung cancer. Waterborne diseases caused by contaminated water sources can result in gastrointestinal issues, skin infections, and even death. Exposure to soil pollution can lead to various health problems, including organ damage, developmental disorders, and certain types of cancer. Additionally, noise pollution can have detrimental effects on mental health, leading to stress, anxiety, and sleep disorders.

Impact on Biodiversity and Ecosystems

Environmental pollution also has devastating effects on biodiversity and ecosystems. Air pollution harms plant and animal life disrupts ecosystems, and contributes to the loss of biodiversity. Water pollution affects aquatic habitats, leading to the decline of fish populations, the destruction of coral reefs, and the loss of other marine species. Soil pollution impairs soil fertility and affects the growth and survival of plants, which are the foundation of terrestrial ecosystems. The contamination of land and water by pollutants disrupts natural processes, jeopardizing the delicate balance of ecosystems and leading to ecological imbalances.

Solutions and Mitigation Strategies

Addressing environmental pollution requires a multi-faceted approach involving individuals, communities, governments, and international organizations. Some key solutions and mitigation strategies include:

• Transitioning to clean and renewable energy sources to reduce air pollution and combat climate change.
• Implementing stricter regulations on industrial emissions and promoting sustainable industrial practices.
• Encouraging sustainable agricultural practices that minimize the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers to reduce soil pollution.
• Improving waste management systems, including recycling and proper disposal of hazardous waste.
• Promoting water conservation and implementing effective wastewater treatment methods to reduce water pollution.
• Raising awareness and educating communities about the importance of environmental conservation and responsible behavior.
• Investing in research and technological innovations that support sustainable development and pollution control.

Conclusion :

Environmental pollution is a global crisis that demands immediate and collective action. The consequences of pollution on human health, biodiversity, and ecosystems are severe and far-reaching. By adopting sustainable practices and implementing effective pollution control measures, we can mitigate the impacts of environmental pollution. It requires the commitment and collaboration of individuals, communities, governments, and international entities to address this pressing issue.

Through a combination of policy interventions, technological advancements, and behavioral changes, we can create a cleaner and healthier environment for future generations. It is essential to prioritize sustainable practices, reduce emissions, conserve resources, and promote responsible consumption and production patterns.

Ultimately, the fight against environmental pollution requires a global effort to protect our planet and ensure a sustainable future. By working together, we can preserve the beauty of our natural world, safeguard human health, and create a harmonious coexistence between humans and the environment. It is our collective responsibility to take action today for a cleaner and greener tomorrow.

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Environmental Pollution Paragraph | 100, 150, 200, 250 Words

Environmental pollution paragraph in English : One of the serious issues faced by our modern world is environmental pollution. In this article, you are going to learn how to write a paragraph on environmental pollution in English. Here, we’ve included short & long paragraphs on environmental pollution (100, 150, 200, and 250 words). All the paragraphs will be helpful for students of all classes (class 1 to 12). So, let’s begin.

Table of Contents

Environmental Pollution Paragraph: 100 Words

Pollution of the environment is the biggest bane in modern civilization. The environment is polluted due to various reasons. Global warming and widespread cutting down of trees cause pollution. People are forced to inhale poisonous gases because of the automobile exhausts and the gradual increase in the number of vehicles in a busy city life.

Water is polluted by industrial wastes and the cleaning of utensils and clothes. The soil is polluted because of the excessive use of pesticides. The use of sound beyond the permissible limit causes sound pollution which is causing a real menace for us. All these together is the making life difficult. Government should take strict action to curb environmental pollution. At the same time, general awareness should be spread, for the benefit of the people.

Paragraph on Environmental Pollution : 150 Words

The damaging of the purity of anything is called pollution. And the pollution of air, water and land around us is called environmental pollution. Environmental pollution affects our health and causes loss to us in different ways. Air pollution is caused by smoke from vehicles, chimneys of mills and factories, cooking ovens, etc. Bad smell of rotten garbage dumped in the streets, bad smell of dead or rotten animals, filthy surface drains pollute the air. If we inhale impure air, it will cause great harm to our lungs.

Water is polluted when dirty, poisonous refuse matter from mills and factories are discharged into rivers. If we drink this water, it will affect our health. Shrill sounds of the horns of lorries, buses, microphones, fireworks cause sound pollution. Sound pollution affects our power of hearing. Therefore, we should work towards reducing pollution if we want to live a healthy life.

Also Read: Paragraph on Pollution 

Environment Pollution Paragraph : 200 Words

Environmental pollution implies the pollution (rather poisoning) of the human environment. The environment covers a wide range and it is a technical term. It includes air and atmosphere, water, land, sound and mineral. Environmental pollution refers to the way in which different elements in the environment get polluted. Different natural elements easily get polluted by various factors in today’s complicated, industrialized life.

There is, thus, the pollution of air. This is caused particularly by smoke from the chimney of modern factories or gas from automobiles and engines. Water pollution results from industrialization. The land gets polluted by the excessive use of fertilizer. Environmental pollution has dangerous consequences. It makes life insecure and mind morbid. People suffer from some strange and dreadful diseases and even from mental disorders.

New scientific and technological measures are necessary to control pollution. Proper schemes to clear the garbage, conserve soil and clean rivers are to be undertaken to resist this.

Environmental Pollution Essay: 250 Words 

Addition of certain materials to the physical environment (water, air, and land) which can cause harmful effects on various forms of life is called environmental pollution. At present our environment is getting polluted every moment, causing extensive damage to all sorts of life on earth.

Environmental pollution is a direct consequence of industrial progress. It is, therefore, more pronounced in larger cities and industrial belts. In these areas, the air is getting polluted by the exhausts of automobiles, furnaces, industrial soots, emission of smoke from boilers, etc. Decomposition of garbage and other refuses make the atmosphere heavy. Indiscriminate burning of all sorts of conventional and unconventional fuels are responsible for large-scale accumulation of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide in the air We breathe. Green forests purify the air, but with the random felling of trees, the percentage of these highly poisonous gases in the air increases.

With the development of industries, large amount of industrial wastes are discharged into rivers or lakes. Thus water gets polluted with toxic chemicals resulting death of marine lives. Emission from refineries float on seas destroying marine lives and coastal vegetation. However, the greatest contributors to environmental pollution are carbon emissions and radioactive wastes which pollute the atmosphere beyond imagination.

So, the air we breathe, and the water we drink are not always healthy or pure. The necessary steps must be taken to root out the causes of pollution. People should be encouraged to plant more trees to purify the air. Smoke iced for general consumption. Laws should be enforced to refrain the industries from discharging any poisonous or noxious matter into any stream or river. Strict measures must be taken to prevent the emission of harmful gases. Heavy penalties should be imposed for violating the rules & regulations.

The price of pollution could be the death of mankind. We have to take every step to save this planet from environmental pollution.

Also Read: Paragraph on Global Warming

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):

Environmental pollution can be defined as any undesirable change in the environment (Water, Air, Soil) that may disturb the ecological balance and cause harmful effects on various forms of life or property.

We can reduce environmental pollution by taking some necessary steps like planting more trees, avoiding firecrackers, reducing chemical fertilizers and pesticides, recovering and recycling material, following the limits of noise level etc.

There are many types of pollution. But the common ones are – air pollution, water pollution, noise Pollution, land Pollution and radioactive Pollution

Read More: 1. Paragraph on Importance of Trees

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Environmental Pollution Essay 250 words

Environmental pollution refers to the contamination of natural surroundings by various pollutants, resulting in adverse effects on the ecosystem and human health. It is a pressing global issue that demands immediate attention. The main sources of pollution include industrial activities, vehicle emissions, improper waste disposal, and deforestation.

Air pollution, caused primarily by vehicle exhaust and industrial emissions, leads to respiratory problems and contributes to climate change. Water pollution, often a consequence of improper waste disposal and industrial discharge, harms aquatic life and can render water sources unsafe for consumption. Soil pollution, arising from the use of pesticides and improper waste disposal, affects soil fertility and can harm plant and animal life.

The consequences of environmental pollution are dire. It poses a serious threat to biodiversity, leading to the extinction of various species. Additionally, pollution significantly impacts human health, with increased cases of respiratory diseases, allergies, and even cancer being linked to exposure to polluted air and water. Moreover, polluted environments have a negative impact on tourism and economic activities, as people are less likely to visit or invest in polluted areas.

Addressing environmental pollution requires collective efforts. Governments and industries must enforce strict regulations on emissions and waste disposal. Individuals can contribute by adopting eco-friendly practices such as reducing plastic usage, conserving energy, and using public transportation. Awareness campaigns and educational initiatives are also essential to ensure that people understand the implications of their actions on the environment.

In conclusion, environmental pollution is a critical issue that affects both the ecosystem and human well-being. Swift and effective actions are necessary to curb pollution and preserve the planet for future generations. By implementing sustainable practices and promoting environmental consciousness, we can mitigate the adverse effects of pollution and create a healthier and more sustainable world.

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Environmental Pollution Essay

Pollution is the presence and inclusion of unwanted items in the environment. The state of the environment is altered when it has become contaminated with potentially dangerous compounds as a result of human activity. Water, air, and land are dangerously affected by the pollution. Here are a few sample essays on environmental pollution:

100 Words Essay on Environmental Pollution

200 words essay on environmental pollution, 500 words essay on environmental pollution.

When it comes to protecting the environment, awareness is the key. As more and more people become aware of the causes, types, and impacts of environmental pollution, they are more likely to take steps to prevent it. Air pollution is created as a result of burning fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas. Water pollution results from industrial activities, such as the dumping of chemicals into rivers and lakes, as well as from agricultural runoff. Land pollution is caused by the misuse of land and improper disposal of waste. The causes of environmental pollution are numerous and varied. Some of the main culprits are industrial activities, burning of fossil fuels, use of pesticides, and deforestation.

Awareness and taking necessary resolving steps is essential when it comes to protecting the environment from the impacts of environmental pollution. By teaching people the importance of taking steps to prevent environmental pollution, we can ensure a brighter future for our planet. We must understand the causes of environmental pollution, the types of pollution, the impact it has on the environment, and how we can prevent it.

Causes | Environmental pollution is the contamination of the environment through the emissions of pollutants including harmful gases, chemicals, and particulate matter. It is caused by human activities such as burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial pollution. These activities have caused global warming, acid rain, and water and air pollution, leading to global environmental degradation.

Types | There are different types of environmental pollution. The most common type is air pollution, which is caused by burning of fuels and other industrial activities. Water pollution is another common type of pollution which is caused by sewage and industrial waste. Soil pollution is caused by overuse of pesticides and other chemicals. Noise pollution is caused by traffic, construction activities, and industrial noise. Light pollution is caused by the emission of artificial light.

Impact | The impact of environmental pollution is far-reaching and devastating. Air pollution can lead to respiratory diseases, while water pollution can contaminate drinking water and cause health issues. Land pollution causes reduction in soil fertility and even destruction of natural habitats for animals. In addition, it can lead to the destruction of ecosystems, which in turn leads to a decrease in biodiversity.

Environmental pollution has serious impacts on both humans and the environment. It affects air quality, water quality, soil fertility, and public health. Poor air quality affects the respiratory system, leading to respiratory illnesses like asthma and bronchitis. Water pollution can lead to the spread of diseases like cholera, typhoid, and dysentery. Soil pollution can reduce crop yields, leading to food insecurity.

Types of Environmental Pollution

Air | Air pollution is the introduction of dangerous compounds into the atmosphere, which has a negative influence on the environment and humanity. Air pollution simply makes the air impure or contaminated. It happens when noxious gases, scents, dust, or fumes are discharged into the air in concentrations that endanger human and animal comfort or health or even kill plant life.

Water | The act of contaminating water bodies, such as rivers, oceans, lakes, streams, aquifers, and groundwater, is known as water pollution. It happens when foreign, dangerous substances—such as chemicals, garbage, or polluted materials are released into bodies of water, either directly or indirectly.

Land | When the quality of the earth's land surfaces in terms of use, landscape, and capacity to support life forms is compromised or destroyed, this is referred to as land pollution. It is frequently brought on by human activity and the misuse of land resources, both directly and indirectly.

Soil | Chemical pollutants can pollute soil or cause it to degrade through activities like mining, clearing vegetation, or topsoil erosion. Typically, it occurs when human activities bring harmful chemicals, substances, or items into the soil.

Noise | Noise pollution is an unpleasant sound or a sound that causes excruciating ear pain. Noise pollution is described as unpleasant and unwanted sound levels that cause significant distress to all living beings. It is measured in decibels (dB).

Factors Responsible For Environmental Pollution

Environmental pollution has a variety of causes. One of the most prominent is the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil and gas by power plants, factories and automobiles. This produces large amounts of carbon dioxide, which is a major contributor to global climate change. Other sources of environmental pollution include agricultural practices, such as over-fertilization and the use of pesticides, and industrial processes, such as mining, manufacturing and waste disposal.

What Can We Do

To prevent environmental pollution, we must reduce the emissions of various pollutants. We can do this by switching to renewable sources of energy like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. We should reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and use more efficient transportation methods. We should also reduce the emissions of harmful industrial chemicals and practise sustainable agriculture. Additionally, we should increase public awareness of environmental pollution and its impacts, and promote eco-friendly lifestyles.

By understanding the causes and effects of environmental pollution, we can work towards preventing it and ensuring a cleaner, healthier environment for all. Awarness and knowledge is essential in this regard, as it helps us to become more conscious and informed citizens. It helps us understand the importance of protecting and preserving the environment and make us more responsible citizens.

The world is facing an ever-growing threat from pollution, which if left unchecked will have catastrophic consequences. Education and taking conscious action plan can play a key role in helping to reduce environmental pollution.

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Environmental Pollution: Causes and Consequences Essay

Environmental pollution is the unwarranted discharge of mass or energy into the planet’s natural resource pools, such as land, air, or water, which detriments the environment’s ecological stability and the health of the living things that inhabit it. There is an intensified health risk and pollution in middle and low-income countries due to the increased use of pesticides, industrialization, the introduction of nitrogen-based fertilizers, forest fires, urbanization, and inadequate waste management (Appannagari, 2017). Air pollution, lead and chemicals exposure, hazardous waste exposure, and inappropriate e-waste disposal all result in unfavorable living conditions, fatal illnesses, and ecosystem destruction. The essay will provide an overview of pollution and proffer solutions to combating pollution for a sustainable environment and health.

In addition to hindering economic development and considerably accelerating climate change, pollution exacerbates poverty and inequality in urban and rural areas. The most pain is always experienced by the poor, who cannot afford to protect themselves against pollution’s harmful effects. The main environmental factor contributing to sickness and early mortality is pollution due to premature deaths resulting from pollution (Appannagari, 2017). Due to the unacceptably high cost to human capital and health, as well as the resulting GDP losses, pollution must be addressed. Through initiatives like reducing black carbon and methane emissions, which are responsible for air pollution and climate change, pollution management can also significantly contribute to climate change mitigation (Appannagari, 2017). Additionally, pollution control can promote competitiveness through, for instance, job growth, increased energy efficiency, better transportation, and sustainable urban and rural development. Below are the various approaches for solutions to health and pollution problems.

First, governments should evaluate pollution as a national and international priority and integrate it into the city and country planning process. Pollution affects the health and well-being of societies and, as such, cannot be solely viewed as an environmental issue (The Lancet Commission on Pollution and Health, 2017). All levels of government should give pollution prevention a high priority, incorporate it into development planning, and tie it to commitments regarding climate change, SDGs, and the prevention of non-communicable diseases. Some options are both affordable and offer good returns on investment.

Secondly, governments should increase funding for pollution control and prioritize it by health impacts. There should be a significant increase in the financing for pollution management in low- and middle-income nations, both from national budgets and international development organizations (The Lancet Commission on Pollution and Health, 2017). The most effective international support for pollution reduction is when it mobilizes additional actions and funding from others. Examples include helping towns and nations that are quickly industrializing concerning technical capacity building, regulatory and enforcement support, and support for direct actions to save lives. Monitoring financing initiatives are necessary to determine their cost-effectiveness and to raise accountability.

Thirdly, organizations should work to build multicultural partnerships for pollution control. Public-private partnerships and interagency cooperation can be powerful tools in creating clean technology and energy sources that will ultimately prevent pollution at its source (The Lancet Commission on Pollution and Health, 2017). Collaborations between ministries that include the ministries of finance, energy, development, agriculture, and transport, as well as the ministries of health and the environment, are crucial in pollution control. Governments should promote monitoring systems that could identify and apportion pollution sources, measure pollution levels, guide enforcement, and assess progress toward goals. The use of new technology in pollution monitoring, such as data mining and satellite images, can boost effectiveness, broaden the monitoring area, and cut costs.

One of the main issues facing the world in the current period is pollution. Natural resources are depleting daily due to car emissions, new technologies, factories, and chemicals added to food. All of these factors seriously harm the world. However, the problems caused by pollution can be prevented by building multicultural partnerships, increasing funding for pollution control, integrating it into the country’s planning process, and adopting new technology for monitoring pollution. Preventing pollution lowers the cost to the environment and the economy.

Appannagari, R. R. (2017). Environmental pollution causes and consequences: A study . North Asian International Research Journal of Social Science and Humanities , 3 (8), 151-161. Web.

Excell High School. (2018). Environmental Science . Excel Education Systems, Inc. Web.

The Lancet Commission on Pollution and Health. (2017). Pollution and health: Six problems and six solutions. Knowledge, Evidence, and Learning for Development.

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This article presents three comprehensive essays on pollution , each tailored to different word count specifications – 150, 250, and 500 words. Each essay delves into various aspects of pollution, covering causes, effects, and potential solutions. Students will benefit from these samples as valuable academic references and sources of inspiration for their own writing endeavors. Whether crafting a brief overview or a more in-depth analysis, these essays serve as educational tools to deepen understanding and articulate insights on the critical issue of pollution, aiding students in their academic pursuits and fostering awareness about environmental challenges.

Essay on Pollution in 150 Words/ A Short essay on Pollution:

Pollution , whether it’s air, water, or soil pollution, is primarily caused by human activities such as industrialization, urbanization, and excessive use of fossil fuels. These activities release harmful pollutants into the environment, leading to a host of adverse effects. For instance, air pollution from vehicle emissions and industrial smokestacks contributes to respiratory ailments and climate change. Similarly, water pollution from untreated sewage and industrial waste jeopardizes aquatic ecosystems and human health. Furthermore, soil pollution, often resulting from agricultural practices and improper waste disposal, degrades soil fertility and contaminates food sources. Collectively, these forms of pollution pose significant challenges to environmental sustainability and human well-being, underscoring the urgent need for stringent regulations and sustainable practices to mitigate their impacts.

This short essay succinctly addresses the various forms of pollution, their causes, and their detrimental effects on the environment and human health. It highlights the urgent need for measures to mitigate pollution and emphasizes the importance of sustainable practices. Students can utilize this essay as a concise reference for understanding the basics of pollution and its implications, aiding them in their studies related to environmental science, ecology, and public health.

Essay on Pollution in 250 Words:

Pollution , in its various forms, poses a significant threat to the environment, human health, and biodiversity. It is the introduction of harmful substances or contaminants into the natural environment, causing adverse effects. Pollution can manifest in different ways, including air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, and noise pollution.

Air pollution is primarily caused by emissions from industries, vehicles, and agricultural activities. These pollutants, including particulate matter, nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, and carbon monoxide, contribute to respiratory diseases, smog formation, and climate change.

Water pollution occurs due to the discharge of industrial waste, chemicals, sewage, and agricultural runoff into water bodies. This contamination not only affects aquatic life but also compromises the quality of drinking water, leading to health issues such as gastrointestinal diseases and reproductive disorders.

Soil pollution results from the accumulation of hazardous chemicals, heavy metals, and pesticides in the soil. Contaminated soil affects crop productivity, groundwater quality, and poses risks to human health through food chain contamination.

Noise pollution, often overlooked, stems from urbanization, transportation, industrial activities, and recreational sources. Prolonged exposure to high levels of noise can lead to hearing loss, stress, sleep disturbances, and adverse impacts on wildlife.

The consequences of pollution are far-reaching and multidimensional. It jeopardizes ecosystems, biodiversity, and the balance of natural processes essential for sustaining life on Earth. Moreover, pollution disproportionately affects vulnerable communities, exacerbating social inequalities.

Addressing pollution requires concerted efforts at individual, community, and global levels. Implementing sustainable practices, investing in clean technologies, enforcing regulations, and raising awareness are crucial steps towards mitigating pollution. Collaboration between governments, industries, and civil society is imperative to combat this pressing environmental challenge and safeguard the planet for future generations.

Also Read: Essay on Global Warming (Samples 150, 200 & 500 Words)

Essay on Global Warming (Samples 150, 200 & 500 Words)

This concise essay provides an overview of pollution, covering its various forms, causes, and consequences in just 250 words. It serves as a valuable educational resource for students studying environmental science, ecology, or public health, offering a clear understanding of the detrimental effects of pollution on the environment and human health. The essay also highlights the importance of collective action in addressing this pressing environmental issue, providing insights for research and academic discussions.

Essay on Pollution in 500 Words/ Essay on Pollution in English:

Pollution , in its various forms, has emerged as one of the most pressing issues of the modern era, posing significant threats to the environment, human health, and the overall well-being of the planet. From air and water pollution to soil contamination and noise pollution, the impact of human activities on the environment has reached alarming levels. In this essay, we will explore the causes, effects, and possible solutions to combat pollution.

Causes of Pollution:

Pollution is primarily driven by human activities that release harmful substances and pollutants into the environment. Industrialization, urbanization, deforestation, and the burning of fossil fuels are major contributors to pollution. Industries release toxic chemicals and greenhouse gases, while vehicles emit pollutants such as carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides. Agricultural practices involving the use of pesticides and fertilizers also contribute to soil and water pollution.

Effects of Pollution:

The effects of pollution are far-reaching and affect various aspects of life on Earth. Air pollution leads to respiratory diseases, cardiovascular problems, and even premature death. Water pollution contaminates drinking water sources, leading to waterborne diseases and harming aquatic ecosystems. Soil pollution reduces soil fertility and affects agricultural productivity. Pollution also contributes to climate change, with greenhouse gas emissions leading to global warming and its associated impacts, including extreme weather events and rising sea levels.

Impact on Biodiversity:

Pollution poses a significant threat to biodiversity, leading to habitat destruction, species extinction, and disruption of ecosystems. Air and water pollution harm wildlife populations, affecting their reproductive success and overall health. Contaminants such as plastic waste pose a particular threat to marine life, with millions of marine animals dying each year due to ingestion or entanglement in plastic debris.

Solutions to Pollution:

Addressing pollution requires a multi-faceted approach involving government regulations, technological innovations, and individual actions. Stricter environmental regulations and enforcement are essential to control industrial emissions and limit pollution levels. Investing in renewable energy sources and promoting energy efficiency can reduce reliance on fossil fuels and mitigate air pollution. Implementing waste management strategies such as recycling and proper disposal of hazardous waste can help combat pollution. Raising awareness is crucial. Educating the public matters. It’s about environmental conservation and sustainable practices. We need a culture of responsibility.

Conclusion:

Pollution is a global crisis that demands urgent action. The detrimental effects of pollution on human health, biodiversity, and the environment are well-documented, highlighting the need for concerted efforts to address this issue. By implementing effective policies, adopting cleaner technologies, and promoting sustainable lifestyles, we can mitigate the impacts of pollution and work towards a cleaner, healthier planet for future generations. It is imperative that we act now to safeguard the environment and ensure a sustainable future for all.

This essay on pollution provides a comprehensive exploration of the causes, effects, and solutions to combat pollution in 500 words. It offers valuable insights into the environmental, health, and societal impacts of pollution, along with actionable strategies to address this pressing issue. Students studying environmental science, public health, and sustainability will find this essay beneficial for assignments, research, and gaining a deeper understanding of pollution-related challenges and solutions.

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Essay on Environmental Pollution

The environment is the surrounding of an organism. The environment in which an organism lives is made up of various components like air, water, land, etc. These components are found in fixed proportions to create a harmonious balance in the environment for the organism to live in. Any kind of undesirable and unwanted change in the proportions of these components can be termed as pollution. This issue is increasing with every passing year. It is an issue that creates economic, physical, and social troubles. The environmental problem that is worsening with each day needs to be addressed so that its harmful effects on humans as well as the planet can be discarded.

Causes of Environmental Pollution 

With the rise of the industries and the migration of people from villages to cities in search of employment, there has been a regular increase in the problem of proper housing and unhygienic living conditions. These reasons have given rise to factors that cause pollution. 

Environmental pollution is of five basic types namely, Air, Water, Soil, and Noise pollution. 

Air Pollution: Air pollution is a major issue in today’s world. The smoke pouring out of factory chimneys and automobiles pollute the air that we breathe in. Gases like carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and sulphur dioxide are emitted with this smoke which mixes with air and causes great harm to the human body, flora, and fauna. The dry-farm waste, dry grass, leaves, and coal used as domestic fuels in our villages also produce harmful gases. Acid rain occurs due to an excess of sulphur dioxide in the air.

The Main Sources of Air Pollution are as Follows:  

Automobile pollution 

Industrial air pollution 

Burning garbage 

Brick kilns 

Indoor air pollution 

Decomposed animals and plants 

Radioactive elements

Water Pollution: Water pollution is one of the most serious environmental issues. The waste products from the growing industries and sewage water are not treated properly before disposing of the wastewater into the rivers and other water bodies, thus leading to water pollution. Agricultural processes with excess fertilizers and pesticides also pollute the water bodies. 

The Main Sources of Water Pollution as Follows:  

Marine commerce. 

Industrial effluents joining seas and oceans. 

Dumping of radioactive substances into seawater. 

Sewage is disposed of into the sea by rivers. 

Offshore oil rigs. 

Recreational activities. 

Agricultural pollutants are disposed of into the water bodies.

Soil or Land Pollution: Soil pollution or land pollution results from the deposition of solid waste, accumulation of biodegradable material, deposition of chemicals with poisonous chemical compositions, etc on the open land. Waste materials such as plastics, polythene, and bottles, cause land pollution and render the soil infertile. Moreover, the dumping of dead bodies of animals adds to this issue. Soil pollution causes several diseases in man and animals like Cholera, Dysentery, Typhoid, etc.

The Main Causes of Soil Pollution are as Follows:  

Industrial waste 

Urban commercial and domestic waste 

Chemical fertilizers 

Biomedical waste 

Noise Pollution: With an increasing population, urbanization, and industrialization, noise pollution is becoming a serious form of pollution affecting human life, health, and comfort in daily life. Horns of vehicles, loudspeakers, music systems, and industrial activities contribute to noise pollution. 

The Main Sources of Noise Pollution as Follows:  

The machines in the factories and industries produce whistling sounds, crushing noise, and thundering sounds. 

Loudspeakers, horns of vehicles. 

Blasting of rocks and earth, drilling tube wells, ventilation fans, and heavy earth-moving machinery at construction sites.

How Pollution Harms Health and Environment

The lives of people and other creatures are affected by environmental pollution, both directly and indirectly. For centuries, these living organisms have coexisted with humans on the planet. 

1. Effect on the Environment

Smog is formed when carbon and dust particles bind together in the air, causing respiratory problems, haze, and smoke. These are created by the combustion of fossil fuels in industrial and manufacturing facilities and vehicle combustion of carbon fumes. 

Furthermore, these factors impact the immune systems of birds, making them carriers of viruses and diseases. It also has an impact on the body's system and organs. 

2.  Land, Soil, and Food Effects 

The degradation of human organic and chemical waste harms the land and soil. It also releases chemicals into the land and water. Pesticides, fertilisers, soil erosion, and crop residues are the main causes of land and soil pollution. 

3. Effects on water 

Water is easily contaminated by any pollutant, whether it be human waste or factory chemical discharge. We also use this water for crop irrigation and drinking. They, too, get polluted as a result of infection. Furthermore, an animal dies as a result of drinking the same tainted water. 

Furthermore, approximately 80% of land-based pollutants such as chemical, industrial, and agricultural waste wind up in water bodies. 

Furthermore, because these water basins eventually link to the sea, they contaminate the sea's biodiversity indirectly. 

4. Food Reaction

Crops and agricultural produce become poisonous as a result of contaminated soil and water. These crops are laced with chemical components from the start of their lives until harvest when they reach a mass level. Due to this, tainted food has an impact on our health and organs. 

5. Climate Change Impact 

Climate change is also a source of pollution in the environment. It also has an impact on the ecosystem's physical and biological components. 

Ozone depletion, greenhouse gas emissions, and global warming are all examples of environmental pollution. Because these water basins eventually link to the sea, they contaminate the sea's biodiversity indirectly. Furthermore, their consequences may be fatal for future generations. The unpredictably cold and hot climate impacts the earth’s natural system. 

Furthermore, earthquakes, starvation, smog, carbon particles, shallow rain or snow, thunderstorms, volcanic eruptions, and avalanches are all caused by climate change, caused entirely by environmental pollution.

How to Minimise Environmental Pollution? 

To minimise this issue, some preventive measures need to be taken. 

Principle of 3R’s: To save the environment, use the principle of 3 R’s; Reuse, Reduce and Recycle. 

Reuse products again and again. Instead of throwing away things after one use, find a way to use them again.  Reduce the generation of waste products.  

Recycle: Paper, plastics, glass, and electronic items can be processed into new products while using fewer natural resources and lesser energy. 

To prevent and control air pollution, better-designed equipment, and smokeless fuels should be used in homes and industries. More and more trees should be planted to balance the ecosystem and control greenhouse effects. 

Noise pollution can be minimised by better design and proper maintenance of vehicles. Industrial noise can be reduced by soundproofing equipment like generators, etc.  

To control soil pollution, we must stop the usage of plastic. Sewage should be treated properly before using it as fertilizers and as landfills. Encourage organic farming as this process involves the use of biological materials and avoiding synthetic substances to maintain soil fertility and ecological balance. 

Several measures can be adopted to control water pollution. Some of them are water consumption and usage that can be minimized by altering the techniques involved. Water should be reused with treatment. 

The melting icebergs in Antarctica resulted in rising sea levels due to the world's environmental pollution, which had become a serious problem due to global warming, which had become a significant concern. Rising carbon pollution poses a risk for causing natural disasters such as earthquakes, cyclones, and other natural disasters. 

The Hiroshima-Nagasaki and Chernobyl disasters in Russia have irreversibly harmed humanity. Different countries around the world are responding to these calamities in the most effective way possible. 

Different countries around the world are responding to these calamities in the most effective way possible. More public awareness campaigns are being established to educate people about the hazards of pollution and the importance of protecting our environment. Greener lifestyles are becoming more popular; for example, energy-efficient lighting, new climate-friendly autos, and the usage of wind and solar power are just a few examples. 

Governments emphasise the need to plant more trees, minimise the use of plastics, improve natural waste recovery, and reduce pesticide use. This ecological way of living has helped humanity save other creatures from extinction while making the Earth a greener and safer ecology. 

 Conclusion

It is the responsibility of every individual to save our planet from these environmental contamination agents. If preventive measures are not taken then our future generation will have to face major repercussions. The government is also taking steps to create public awareness. Every individual should be involved in helping to reduce and control pollution.

FAQs on Environmental Pollution Essay

1. What do you understand by ‘Environmental Pollution’?  

Environmental pollution is the contamination of the environment and surroundings like air, water, soil by the discharge of harmful substances.

2. What preventive measures should be taken to save our environment?

Some of the preventive measures that should be taken to save our environment are discussed below. 

We can save our environment by adopting the concept of carpooling and promoting public transport to save fuel. Smoking bars are public policies, including criminal laws and occupational safety and health regulations that prohibit tobacco smoking in workplaces and other public places.  

The use of Fossil fuels should be restricted because it causes major environmental issues like global warming.  

Encourage organic farming to maintain the fertility of the soil.

3.  What are the main sources of soil pollution?

The main sources of soil pollution as follows:

Industrial waste

Urban commercial and domestic waste

Chemical fertilizers

Biomedical waste

4. What is organic farming?

 It is a farming method that involves growing and nurturing crops without the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides.

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Essay on Pollution in 150, 250, 500 Words- Types, Effects, How to Reduce

Essay on Pollution in 150, 250, 500 Words – Students of almost each class get an assignment or homework to write an essay on pollution. The word limit can be 150, 250 or 500 depending upon the class they study. Students from class 1 to 12 can take help of this short essay about pollution taking important points. Take help from this short essay on pollution in English to complete their homework on time. To help students, we have provided a pollution essay in 150, 250, 500 Words. Instead of using the exact words, students are suggested to modify the word and include more thoughts to make the essay on pollution more enticing. With the help of a well-phrased pollution essay, students will be able to get good marks in their final exams. Also read- Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Essay on Pollution in 500 Words

Pollution is the presence of harmful substances in the environment. These harmful substances are called pollutants. There are various types of pollution that are Air Pollution, Water Pollution, Noise pollution and more. Because of the increase in population, pollution is also increasing on a daily basis. People are getting hazardous diseases with the increased level of pollution. Hence, everyone should be aware of the pollution, its effects and how to reduce it effectively. Also read- Essay on My School

What is Pollution?

Like a balanced diet for a healthy body, our environment also needs every substance in a balanced proportion. If any substance increases more than its threshold amount then it pollutes the environment such as increased carbon dioxide, Nitrogen oxides in the atmosphere pollutes the air and adversely affects the health of humans. Also Read- Essay on Diwali

Types of Pollution

There are different types of pollution that affect different sections of the environment.

• Air Pollution
• Water Pollution
• Noise Pollution
• Soil Pollution
• Environment Pollution

Effects of Pollution

Due to the pollution, people and the environment are getting affected in different ways. Here are some of the most recognised bad impacts of pollution.

• People exposed to high levels of noise pollution face hearing problems, high blood pressure, sleep disturbance and other issues.
• Because of the high level of air pollution, Global warming is increasing which will further depleting the ozone layer. Besides, breathing problems are increasing in humans.
• Many species of animals and birds are at the verge of extinction such as sparrow which are almost extinct.
• Increased water pollution is destroying life underwater. 
• Pesticides used in crops are increasing the risk of cancer and other dangerous diseases. Continuous increase of soil pollution is making the soil infertile.

How to Reduce Pollution?

People should join hands to reduce pollution. So that our coming generations can experience the healthy environment. To preserve the healthy living environment, people should take some precautions and measures. Check the below steps that can help in reducing the pollutants-

• Reduce the use of non-biodegradable things – Environment has a property of reviving itself by degrading the naturally produced substances. However, the non- biodegradable things like plastic bags and bottles pollute the environment.
• Plant more trees – To decrease the air pollution and save the species, it is very important to plant more number of trees. Trees help in purifying the air by adding more oxygen in the environment.
• Less Use of Chemicals – With advancement in technology, many chemical-made substances are used to improve the yield of food products. People should produce food without using pesticides and 
• Reduce Population – Continuously increasing population is the major reason for increased pollution. People should follow the policy We two, our two (hum do hamare do) to keep the population under control.
• Recycling is also a very effective and efficient way to reduce the pollution. It helps in limiting the use of non- biodegradable products.

Essay on Pollution in 250 words for Class 5 Students

Pollution is referred as the presence of harmful substance in the environment. It impact on every person, animal or lining creature on this earth. These unwanted substances added in the environment also known as pollutant. These pollutant creates various diseases and often lead to death of the living creature. There are different types of pollution, and each one has its own problems.

• Air Pollution: When pollutant or harmful elements are present in air is called Air Pollution. Air pollution is formed from smoke and gases from cars and factories get into the air we breathe. It can make our air dirty and cause us to get sick with coughs and other bad things.
• Water Pollution: When factories dump dirty water into rivers or lakes, it makes the water dirty and not safe to drink. This hurts the fish and other animals living in the water too.
• Soil Pollution: Sometimes, chemicals from things like trash and pesticides get into the soil. This makes it hard for plants to grow and can even make our food unsafe to eat.
• Noise Pollution: Have you ever heard loud sounds that bother you? That’s noise pollution! It comes from things like cars honking, machines at work, and even loud music. It can make it hard for animals to hear and cause people to feel stressed.
• Light Pollution : At night, when there are too many lights on, it can confuse animals that need darkness. Even we humans need dark nights to sleep well!

Pollution is a big problem, but we can help stop it! We can do things like using less energy, recycling our trash, and not wasting water. Governments and scientists are also working on ways to make cleaner technologies and laws to protect our environment.

Remember, we all share this beautiful planet, so let’s work together to keep it clean and safe for everyone! By learning about pollution and taking small steps to help, we can make a big difference and have a happy, healthy world for us and future generations.

Short Essay on Pollution

Pollution is a pressing global issue that threatens the health of our planet and its inhabitants. It refers to the introduction of harmful substances or contaminants into the environment, leading to adverse effects on air, water, soil, and living organisms.

Air pollution is one of the most significant forms of pollution, caused by emissions from vehicles, industries, and burning of fossil fuels. These pollutants, such as carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and particulate matter, contribute to respiratory diseases, smog, and climate change.

Water pollution occurs when harmful substances are discharged into rivers, lakes, and oceans, contaminating drinking water sources and harming aquatic life. Industrial waste, agricultural runoff, and improper disposal of sewage are major contributors to water pollution.

Soil pollution, often caused by industrial activities, mining, and improper waste disposal, degrades soil quality and affects agricultural productivity. Contaminants like heavy metals, pesticides, and chemicals can accumulate in the soil, posing risks to human health and the environment.

Pollution not only harms the environment but also impacts human health, leading to respiratory illnesses, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer. It also disrupts ecosystems, causing biodiversity loss and ecological imbalance.

Addressing pollution requires collective action at local, national, and global levels. Implementing stricter regulations, adopting cleaner technologies, promoting renewable energy sources, and raising public awareness are crucial steps in mitigating pollution and safeguarding the planet for future generations. It’s imperative that we take urgent and concerted efforts to combat pollution and protect the health and well-being of all living beings on Earth.

Essay on Pollution in 150 words

Pollution is a significant environmental issue that affects our planet and its inhabitants. It occurs when harmful substances or contaminants are introduced into the environment, leading to adverse effects on air, water, soil, and living organisms.

One of the most prevalent forms of pollution is air pollution, caused by emissions from vehicles, industries, and burning of fossil fuels. These pollutants include carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and particulate matter, which can cause respiratory illnesses, smog, and climate change.

Water pollution is another pressing concern, resulting from the discharge of pollutants into rivers, lakes, and oceans. Industrial waste, agricultural runoff, and improper sewage disposal contaminate water sources, endangering aquatic life and compromising human health.

Soil pollution, caused by industrial activities and improper waste disposal, degrades soil quality and affects agricultural productivity.

Pollution poses serious health risks to humans and wildlife, disrupts ecosystems, and threatens biodiversity. To combat pollution, it’s essential to adopt sustainable practices, reduce emissions, and promote environmental conservation efforts. Only by working together can we mitigate pollution and safeguard the health of our planet for future generations.

10 Lines of Pollution

• Pollution is the introduction of harmful substances or contaminants into the environment.
• It can take various forms, including air pollution, water pollution, and soil pollution.
• Air pollution is caused by emissions from vehicles, industries, and burning of fossil fuels.
• Water pollution occurs due to the discharge of pollutants into rivers, lakes, and oceans.
• Soil pollution results from industrial activities, mining, and improper waste disposal.
• Pollution poses serious health risks to humans, including respiratory diseases and cancer.
• It also harms wildlife and ecosystems, leading to biodiversity loss and habitat destruction.
• Plastic pollution, caused by the accumulation of plastic waste, is a major concern in oceans and water bodies.
• Pollution is exacerbated by unsustainable practices and overconsumption of natural resources.
• Addressing pollution requires collective action and sustainable solutions to protect the environment and human health.

Essay on Pollution- How to Write Effectively?

While writing an essay on Pollution, students should keep a few tips in mind to get good marks.

• Always highlight the important facts or information so that the teacher can get the highlights at one glance. This will improve the readability of the essay on pollution. 
• Make sure you write essays in pointers to make it easier to read. If the essay is of 10 marks then do not forget to add 10 unique lines in points. This will help in getting good scores in the essay writing section.
• Students can use some facts and quotes to support their statement that will give some extra points in board exams.

Also Read- Essay on Internet

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Essay on Pollution: Samples in 100, 150 and 200 Words

• Updated on  
• Apr 27, 2024

As the world embraced urbanization, mother nature witnessed the greener lands getting transformed into modern cities and metropolises. What followed is a trail of natural disasters signalling that something is wrong with the planet Earth. Pollution is increasingly asked under the writing section in school and college tests as well as competitive exams . This is because it is a relevant environmental issue today. This blog aims to help you with the necessary knowledge as well as tips and tricks to draft a well-written essay on pollution.

What is Pollution?

Pollution is the introduction of harmful materials into the environment. These materials are called pollutants. They can be created by human activity like trash and natural like volcanic ash. Pollutants damage the quality of water, air and land. Pollution is a global problem. Air and water carry pollution into the ocean currents and migrating fish. Pollution is among the many things that harm our planet- once greener and healthier than it is now. Pollution is a dangerous phenomenon that is contributing to an array of health issues.

Types of Pollution

In simple terms, pollution is defined as the contamination of the physical and biological constituents in the earth’s atmosphere. It affects human life and the natural environment to a very great extent. It degrades our natural resources, from the water we drink to the air we breathe. While writing an essay on Pollution, you must mention the major four types of pollution which are as follows:

• Air Pollution : Air pollution is the contamination of air in the atmosphere when harmful or excessive quantities of substances such as smoke and harmful gases from industries, CFCs and oxides produced by automobiles, the burning of solid wastes, etc. are introduced into the environment.
• Water Pollution : This refers to the contamination of natural resources of water, due to the addition of harmful chemical, biological or physical materials, which includes industrial wastes, oil spills, domestic and farm wastes, pesticides, as well as mining and agricultural wastes, to water resource which make it unusable.
• Soil Pollution : Land/Soil Pollution occurs due to the degradation of the earth’s surface by different commercial, industrial, agricultural and domestic activities. Causes of soil pollution also include mining, deforestation, dumping of e-waste and other industrial wastes, usage of harmful chemicals such as insecticides, pesticides, etc.
• Noise Pollution : Excess noise due to sounds created by machines, loudspeakers, microphones, loud music, noise from industries, construction and civil engineering works etc. lead to noise pollution.

Causes and Health Effects of Pollution

You can include various causes and health effects in your essay on Pollution from the following table:-

Sample Essay on Pollution in 100 Words

Pollution is the addition of unwanted substances which are incorporated into the environment that can damage our Earth. There are mainly four types of pollution, these include water pollution, air pollution, soil pollution, and noise pollution. One should note that any form of pollution is the result of careless activity carried out by man. We, humans daily dump waste directly into water bodies which leads to water pollution.

Vehicle emissions of smoke into the atmosphere impede the ability of all living things to breathe, leading to air pollution. Our garbage is dumped into landfills directly, which results in soil pollution. Although it cannot be seen, noise pollution is a severe type of pollution that can harm our ears.

Sample Essay on Pollution in 250-300 Words

The biggest threat planet Earth is facing is pollution. Unwanted substances leave a negative impact once released into an environment. There are four types of pollution air, water, land, and noise. Pollution affects the quality of life more than any human can imagine.

Due to air pollution, even teenage kids have developed various respiratory diseases. Water pollution has led to diseases in children. The waste we humans dump on the land or chemical fertilisers which are put on the land for agricultural purposes causes land/ soil pollution.

If the soil quality deteriorates due to such practices, the soil will become infertile and no crops could be grown in future. The government has launched various schemes over the years to fight pollution but individual efforts can also play a vital role.

Start by replacing plastic bags for shopping with cloth bags, stopping littering on roads and stopping wasting water are some of the basic things to start with that can lead to big changes in the environment.

Also Read: Essay on Green Energy PDF: 150 and 250 Words

Sample Essay on Pollution in 300-350 Words

One of the most critical threats faced by our planet in the present-day scenario. Environmental pollution is a global issue affecting people around the world. It is occurring in different forms, whether by affecting the air we breathe or the water resources we utilise for several purposes.

Air pollution came into being with an increase in the level of carbon dioxide, with the increase in pollutants which are contaminating the air and causing breathing discomfort as well as skin diseases to human beings. Talking about the other aspect, there is no life without water.

The water bodies are polluting and becoming unsafe for drinking or any other use because of industrial development, rapid urbanisation and various other reasons. Due to air pollution, diseases that can occur in human beings are asthma, various skin diseases, cancer, etc. Therefore, it is the essential need of the hour to take serious steps to reduce pollution to its core.

At a personal level, we can minimise environmental pollution by taking public transport or carpools to reduce vehicular smoke, avoiding firecrackers at festivals and celebrations can also cut down on air and noise pollution, and not using fertilisers and pesticides which can cause both water and soil pollution, and switching over to organic farming. The government can also bring strict rules and regulations to lessen industrial pollution.  

To sum up, any type of pollution is harmful to the environment with serious consequences like global warming, uneven climatic changes, etc. Due to our greediness and illegal human activities, the innocent lives of animals are lost. The time has come to join hands and work towards preserving and protecting the environment for the present as well as future generations.

Also Read: Essay on Environment: Examples and Tips

Short Essay on Pollution in English

Find a sample of a short essay on pollution below:

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Nikita Puri

Nikita is a creative writer and editor, who is always ready to learn new skills. She has great knowledge about study abroad universities, researching and writing blogs about them. Being a perfectionist, she has a habit of keeping her tasks complete on time before the OCD hits her. When Nikita is not busy working, you can find her eating while binge-watching The office. Also, she breathes music. She has done her bachelor's from Delhi University and her master's from Jamia Millia Islamia.

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Essay on Environmental Pollution for Students and Children

500+ words essay on environmental pollution.

Essay on Environmental Pollution – Environment is the surroundings in which we live. But the contamination of our environment by pollutants is environmental pollution. The current stage of the earth that we are seeing is the cause of centuries of exploitation of earth and its resources.

Moreover, the earth cannot restore its balance because of environmental pollution . The human force has created and destroyed life on earth. Human plays a vital role in the degradation of the environment.

Effect of pollution on the health

The environmental pollution, directly and indirectly, affects the lives of humans and other species. These living beings co-existed on the earth with human from centuries.

Effect on Air

Carbon and dust particles string up with the air in the form of smog, damaging respiratory system , haze, and smoke. These are caused by the emission of industrial and manufacturing units by burning of fossil fuels, vehicle combustion of carbon fumes.

Moreover, these factors affect the immune system of birds which become a carrier of viruses and infections.

Besides, it also affects the body system and body organs.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Effects on Land, Soil, and Food

Human’s organic and chemical both waste harm the land and soil with its decomposition. Also, it introduces some chemical in the soil and water. Land and soil pollution mainly caused by the use of pesticides, fertilizers , soil erosion, and crop residues.

Effect on Water

Water gets contaminated easily with any pollutant whether it is human waste or chemical discharge from factories. Also, we use this water for irrigation of crops and drinking. But, because of infection they become contaminated too. Besides, an animal dies because they drink this same contaminated water.

Moreover, around 80% of pollutants of land such as chemical, industrial and agricultural waste end up in the water bodies.

Besides, these water bodies ultimately connect to the sea which means it indirectly pollutes the biodiversity of the sea.

Effect on Food

Because of contaminated soil and water, the crop or agricultural produce also get toxic. Furthermore, this contaminated food effect our health and organs. From the beginning of their life, these crops are laced with chemical components that reach a mass level until the time of harvest.

Effect on Climate

Climate change is also a cause of environmental pollution. Also, it affects the physical and biological components of the ecosystem.

Moreover, ozone depletion, greenhouse gases, global warming all these climate changes are a cause of environmental pollution.

Furthermore, some unstable climate changes are earthquakes, famine, smog, carbon particles, shallow rain or snow, thunderstorms, volcanic eruption, and avalanches are all because of climate change that happens all because of environmental pollution.

In conclusion, man has exploited the wealth of nature at the cost of his and environments health. Also, the effect that is now emerging rapidly is all because of the activities of humans for hundreds or thousands of years.

Above all, if we wish to survive and continue our life on earth then we have to take measures. These measures will help is securing our as well as our next generation future.

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Paragraph on Environmental Pollution

Environmental Pollution refers to the contamination of the natural resources by various pollutants (unwanted foreign particles) which result in harmful or toxic effects on the environment.

To reduce this environmental pollution and save species of the Earth, one should plant more trees so that the oxygen level increases. In this article, we’ll provide you with some brief articles about Environmental Pollution in 4 paragraphs of 100, 150, 200, and 250 words.

Table of Contents

Paragraph on Environmental Pollution in 100 Words

Environmental Pollution refers to the pollution which is harmful to the environment. Several pollutants ruin the natural resources and make them unfit for consumption. Some types of pollution are man-made while the other ones are natural pollution. There are various types of pollution like Water Pollution, Soil Pollution, Air Pollution, etc.

These pollutions are harmful to the environment as well as to the organisms living in it. Therefore, serious action should be taken and people should prevent doing the things that cause pollution. As responsible citizens, we should always take care of our mother Earth by preventing the things which cause pollution.

Paragraph on Environmental Pollution 150 Words

Environmental Pollution is a term that is used to define the contamination in the atmosphere which has negative effects on the environment.

There are basically four main types of environmental pollution:

• Water Pollution – Water pollution is the contamination of water bodies that makes them unfit for use.
• Air Pollution- Air Pollution is caused due to the toxic gases released by motor vehicles in smoke.
• Soil Pollution- The wastes which get dumped onto the land make the soil infertile for use thereby causing soil pollution.
• Noise Pollution – Excessive noise can damage our ears and it may cause certain hearing problems.

Many species are on the edge of extinction because of the toxicity in the environment. No flora and fauna are safe any longer. Pollution is causing Global Warming and it is not healthy for the environment and the organisms living on the Earth. We should spread awareness regarding the matter and take steps to create a better place.

Paragraph on Environmental Pollution 200 Words

Environmental Pollution damages the natural resources of the place we live in and makes it unfit for the healthy growth of the plants and all the living beings. Pollution causes harmful effects on the atmosphere which results in climatic changes and adverse environments. Environmental Pollution is hazardous and it affects human as well as plant life.

There are many types of pollution like Plastic Pollution, Soil Pollution, Water Pollution, Noise Pollution, Radioactive Contamination, Thermal Pollution, Air pollution, and many more.

The increased number of pollutants in the environment can cause skin diseases, ozone depletion, respiratory and cardiovascular problems, acid rain, etc.

Therefore we need to take proper steps to reduce this deteriorating effect of environmental pollution. We can balance this effect by using public transport, recycling and reusing products, planting more trees and stopping deforestation, avoiding the firing of crackers, using filters for chimneys, etc.

By creating machinery and industries without their proper disposal system, the toxic pollutants are continuously spoiling the water bodies and the atmospheric air making it harmful and toxic. It is our duty to protect the environment and ourselves from these harsh consequences.

We should plant more and more trees and start using public transport more. As responsible citizens, we should take some measures and spread awareness regarding this matter by organizing campaigns and making posters.

Paragraph on Environmental Pollution 250 Words

Environmental Pollution causes harmful effects on the atmosphere which results in climatic changes and an adverse environment. Pollution is hazardous and it affects human life. Pollution affects every other life living on the planet.

It causes adversity in the climate and leads to global warming. It has become very important to reduce the level of pollution because it is affecting the quality of human lives.

There are many types of pollution like Water Pollution, Soil Pollution, Noise Pollution, Air Pollution, Radioactive emissions, Thermal Pollution, Plastic Pollution, etc. Pollutants present in the water ruin it for further use.

Several Industries dump their waste materials or sewage directly into fresh water lakes or rivers which causes Water Pollution. The waste materials from the water can go to the land and make the soil infertile preventing the trees from growing healthy.

Making noises can disturb old people and patients and this can make their situation worse. Smoke from the vehicles can cause detrimental effects on the atmosphere as they release toxic gases while running on petrol, and diesel.

This makes the air harmful to breathe. The main reason for pollution and global warming is humans because mankind started to deplete the natural resources of Earth for their own use without thinking of the grave consequences.

Environmental Pollution damages the natural resources of the place we live in and makes it unfit for the healthy growth of the plants and all the living beings. Thus people should take individual steps in order to reduce pollution and make Earth a better living place. People should recycle more and plant more trees to reduce the harmful effect of pollution.

To reduce pollution and save species we must take effective measures. One can plant more plants to increase oxygen levels and start recycling products. Everyone has to take individual steps to control pollution by planting more trees and preventing the use of things that cause pollution.

Serious action should be taken and people should take steps in order to reduce pollution and make Earth a better living place. I hope this article helps you.

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Essay on Environmental Pollution for Children, Students and Others

Table of Contents

Essay on Environmental Pollution: Environment pollution is a global concern since it affects the environment and people’s health. Environmental pollution refers to the introduction of harmful pollutants into the environment. These pollutants contaminates the environment. It has a hazardous effect on the natural world and on the activities of living beings. Environmental pollution is one of the most important global problems. It means adding impurity to environment. The environment consists of earth , water , air , plants and animals . If we pollute them, then the existence of man and nature will be hampered.

Short and Long Essays on Environmental Pollution

We have provided below short and long essay on environmental pollution in English for your information and knowledge. All the essays have been written in simple yet effective English language so that it would be easy for you to remember it and present it when required. After going through these environmental pollution essay, you will know the definition of environmental pollution; facts of pollution for kids; types of environmental pollution and their causes; ways to prevent environmental pollution etc. These environmental pollution essays will prove extremely helpful in your school/college assignments and competitions like debate, essay writing and speech giving. Types of Polluiton

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Environmental Pollution Essay 100 words – Sample 1

Environmental pollution refers to the introduction of undesirable polluting substances into the environment. These substances are produced mainly due to human activities like transportation, industrialization and urbanization among others. There are even some natural factors that cause environmental pollution like volcanic eruption, storms etc., but their impact on the environment is temporary as well as negligible as compared to the human induced pollution.

Pollution poses a serious threat to the environment and also to the life and heath of humans, plants and animals. Any living species could only survive if the environment remains clean and pure, otherwise life on the planet would be really difficult and impossible to imagine.

Environmental Pollution Essay 150 words – Sample 2

Very often we hear the term environmental pollution while talking about harm human’s quest for progress is doing to the environment and what impacts it has on the health of humans and other species as well.

Pollution of the environment happens when our natural environment is disturbed by the introduction of unwanted and harmful substances known as pollutants. Many human activities like use of fossil fuels in the vehicles, dumping of industrial waste, cutting down trees and forests for urban settlements and large use of plastic are some of the main human induced causes of environmental pollution.

Causes of Polluiton

Environmental pollution leads to a series of undesirable outcomes like global warming, acid rain, species depletion, flood and famines among several other severe consequences. If we want the planet to be green and inhabited for millions of more years then it is very necessary that we should take all the necessary steps to prevent environmental pollution.

Environmental Pollution Essay 200 words – Sample 3

Environmental pollution is described as the introduction of external pollutants into the environment. Our natural environment consists of the air, forests, rivers, streams, land, soil, vegetation etc. If anything unwanted generated due to human activities enter this otherwise pristine environment, this phenomenon is termed as environmental pollution.

Some of the major human activities causing environmental pollution are industrialization, deforestation, urbanization, nuclear spills etc. Often the production industries are set up near the natural water sources as water is a major resource for several kinds of industrial works.

Water used as coolant and also used for purposes like cleaning, washing etc. But also the waste produced by industries dumped into the water bodies resulting in their pollution.

Water a precious natural resource and though, almost 70% of earth’s surface is covered with water, only 1% of it is actually fresh water and suitable for consumption. Industrial waste pollutes that 1% of extremely rare reserve of fresh water, which has actually taken hundreds of years to be build.

It is very necessary therefore to prevent any damage to the environment and natural resources caused by the human activities. Environmental pollution is a global threat and it must be prevented by making new laws and implementing them with full diligence.

Environmental Pollution Essay 250 words- Sample 3

The term environmental pollution used to describe the contamination of environment by external substances called pollutants. These pollutants generated due to human activities and could be in gaseous, solid or liquid state, depending on their respective process of generation.

Gaseous pollutants include gases like Carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), Carbon Monoxide (CO), Sulphur Dioxide (SO 2 ) generated due to the combustion of fossil fuels. These gases are toxic in nature and harmful to breathe in, when present in the atmosphere in large quantities.

Solid pollutants include industrial waste and waste from human settlements. They consists of all types of solid compounds like plastic, metal, wood, leaves, etc. Solid pollutants not only cause land and soil pollution but also reach our water bodies and pollute them.

Liquid pollutants on the other hand consist of oil and other petroleum products, chemicals, acids etc. The main source of liquid pollutants is petroleum and fuel production industries.

Environmental pollution has an adverse effect on the vital resources like air, water and plants as well as on the health and life of humans. Air pollutions causes respiratory ailments while the pollution of water bodies leads to water borne diseases. Soil pollution also causes contamination of soil affecting the crop production in that particular area.

There is an urgent need to control the environmental pollution by effectively controlling the production of pollutants by adopting more environment friendly policies. Use of more eco friendly fuel sources and proper collection and disposal of waste are some of the methods that could adopted to control environmental pollution.

Environmental Pollution Essay 300 words- Sample 4

Introduction

When an unwanted toxic substance enters our otherwise pure environment, it is termed as pollution. Environmental pollution is serious threat to the environment and its resources. Ironically, almost all of the causes of environment pollution human induced. Below we have presented some important pollution facts for kids, to improve their knowledge.

Pollution Facts for Kids

Below we have provided bulleted point wise narration of environmental pollution facts for kids.

• Pollution is a serious health concern for people around the world, including the children and adults. Nearly 10 million people worldwide are suffering due to pollution related issues and it is also responsible for the death of more than 2 million children under the age of 5.
• Water pollution in developed countries is chiefly due to industrial waste. Around 70% of industrial waste in developed countries dumped into water, making the lakes and rivers too polluted for any activity.
• Pollution of fresh drinking water is one of the main causes of loss of life throughout the world. Every year at least 250 million cases of water borne diseases reported, which subsequently causes 2 to 10 million deaths.
• A normal human being breathes in around 11,000 liters of air per day. Therefore, breathing polluted air causes severe lung diseases and people living in places with poor air quality are more susceptible to it.
• Motor vehicles are the main source of air pollution than anything else. An average car produces at least half a ton of carbon dioxide.

Though, the pollution affects the environment and the health of flora and fauna; it is the children who are more susceptible to it health hazards. We must take necessary steps to curb pollution in order to safeguard the health and future of our children.

Environmental Pollution Essay 350 words- Sample 5

Environmental Pollution refers to the introduction of external pollutants into the environment. These pollutants primarily generated from several human activities like transportation, industrialization etc. Environmental pollution has many effects on the environment. Some of the major effects of environmental pollution described below.

Major Effects of Pollution

• Global Warming

Global warming refers to the rise in average surface temperature of earth. The main reason of global warming is the greenhouse effect which in turn caused due to a large concentration of green house gases into the atmosphere. Gases like Carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), Water vapor (H 2 O), Methane (CH 4 ) and Nitrous Oxide (N 2 O) are green house gases and emitted mainly due to the fossil fuel combustion. Greenhouse gases help retain the sun’s heat into the atmosphere, consequently resulting in a rise in earth’s surface temperature.

Acid rain is another environmental degrading effect of pollution. It refers to a rain or a kind of precipitation that is acidic in nature with more concentration of Hydrogen ions, in other words the pH level of Acid Rain is low. It is very harmful to the plants, aquatic species and buildings also. The main human induced causes of acid rain are nitrogen and sulfur compounds generated due to activities like generation of electricity, meat production industries and transportation.

• Species Depletion

One of the most serious effects of environmental pollution is species depletion both on land and in water. Water pollution severely impacts the quality of water, making it toxic and harmful to live in for the aquatic animals like fishes and tortoise etc. They are highly sensitive to the pollution and often succumb to it. Land pollution and air pollution also causes the depletion of the species of flora and fauna respectively. Air pollution causes some serious respiratory ailments in humans as well as animals.

Pollution not only effects the environment, but it also threatens the very existence of life on earth. It has a large degrading effect on the environment and we must take necessary remedial measures for its prevention if we want our planet to stay healthy and green.

Environmental Pollution Essay 400 words Sample 6

Environmental pollution refers to the inclusion of unwanted toxic pollutants into the environment. These pollutants mainly generated due to several human activities and causes environment degradation. Different types of pollutants lead to different types of environmental pollution which we will discuss below.

Types of Environmental Pollution

Water Pollution

Water Pollution occurs when toxic substances like chemicals, plastic and other waste enters our water resources. The pollutants could include chemicals from agricultural runoff, industrial waste, urban sewage, oil spills by boats etc. Fresh water is very precious natural resource and must kept clean at any cost. As per an estimate provided by the Environment Protection Agency (EPA), 64% of lakes are not suitably clean for activities like fishing and swimming.

• Air Pollution

Air Pollution occurs when particles and other harmful gases generated due to human activities get mixed with the environmental air and causes its degradation. A main cause of the air pollution is the production and use of fossil fuels. The fossil fuel production industry produces harmful gases like SO 2 (Sulphur dioxide), CO 2 (Carbon dioxide) etc. These gases are toxic in nature and cause other serious complications like greenhouse effects and acid rain.

• Land/Soil Pollution

The main cause of land/soil pollution is urban waste and agricultural runoff. Urban waste consists of all type of degradable, and non degradable waste likes vegetables, waste food, plastic, hospital waste etc. In the absence of a proper waste collection and disposal mechanism, these wastes get disposed on land resulting in land pollution. Moreover, the use of chemical fertilizers in the agricultural industry causes the chemical pollutants to get absorbed in the soil, causing soil pollution.

• Noise Pollution

Noise pollution also known as sound pollution and caused when the noise level into the environment reaches up to dangerously high level so as to interfere with normal activities of humans and animals. Transportation vehicles, heavy machineries, aircrafts are the main sources of noise pollution. Noise level is measured in Decibel (dB) and the permissible limit of noise as described by the World Health Organization (WHO) is 50 dB. Though, in the areas of dense population, urban settlement and traffic it often reaches up to 98 dB, which is very harmful to the humans and animals.

There many types of pollution depending on the activities they generated from; nevertheless, the ability to deal with all of them lies only with humans. It required that we take immediate responsibility of our environment and also take necessary steps towards preventing its pollution.

Environmental Pollution Essay 500 words – Sample 7

Everything that surrounds us constitutes the environment. It is the condition in which humans, plants, animals and other creatures live and operate. Environmental Pollution on the other hand is the introduction of unwanted and often toxic substances in to the environment. These substances termed as pollutants and mainly produced due to human activities. In the following essay we will go through causes, effects and control of environmental pollution.

Causes of Environmental Pollution

Many causes of environmental pollution including oil spills, burning of fossil fuels, industrial waste, use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture, use of plastic etc. for instance, transportation industry relies on fuel like petrol and diesel that has derived formed due to anaerobic decomposition of buried dead organisms. The main pollutant gas emitted when fossil fuel burned in a transport vehicle are CO 2 (Carbon dioxide) and CO (Carbon Monoxide). Former is a potent greenhouse gas while the latter is toxic in nature.

Industrial waste generated in industries throughout world carelessly dumped in to environment due to lack of proper planning. It pollutes our water bodies, land and is also harmful to the health of human and other living species.

Effects of Environmental Pollution

Effects of Environmental Pollution are on number of factors including human health as well as survival and health of other living organisms, animals and plants.

Air pollution causes severe respiratory ailments in humans and animals alike. Water pollution renders water toxic and natural water resource unusable. It also causes depletion of aquatic species and flora and fauna that depends on it.

Above mentioned effects of environmental pollution, some more severe effects like global warming, floods and acid rain. Global warming caused due excess environmental concentration of gases like CO 2 (Carbon dioxide), CH 4 (Methane), N 2 O (Nitrous Oxide) and O 3 (Ozone). These gases primarily released due to human activities like transportation, industrialization etc.

Environmental Pollution Control

Pollution control refers to the controlling of emissions from human activities, into the environment. The waste products that generated by transportation, industrialization, and several other similar activities; leads to the degradation of the environment.

Pollution caused by these waste products could controlled by adapting to new environmental friendly norms for industries. And by allowing recycling or proper disposal of waste.

Methods like dust collection system and electrostatic precipitation can used to control air pollution; sewage treatment like sedimentation can used for treating industrial and urban waste.

Environmental pollution is one of the greatest threats to health of the planet. Ever growing human needs and man’s quest for progress is consistently degrading the atmosphere and its elements. An urgent need to take necessary action for controlling environment pollution caused due to human activities by taking remedial measures.

Frequently Asked Questions on Environmental Pollution

What are the environmental issues faced today.

Today, critical environmental issues include global warming, deforestation, air and water pollution, and biodiversity loss. These problems affect our health, resources, and entire ecosystems.

What is the government action on pollution?

Governments tackle pollution by enforcing regulations to limit emissions, implementing green initiatives, and promoting renewable energy sources. These actions aim to improve air and water quality and protect citizen health.

What causes environmental problems?

Environmental problems stem from human activities such as industrialization, deforestation, and irresponsible waste disposal, leading to climate change, resource depletion, and habitat destruction among others.

Who is responsible for environmental pollution?

Everyone contributes to environmental pollution, but industrial entities, transportation, and agricultural sectors majorly impact through emissions and chemical runoffs. However, collective human activities across the globe are the overarching contributors.

Why is it important to prevent environmental pollution?

Preventing environmental pollution is crucial to maintain healthy living spaces, protect wildlife, conserve natural resources, and ensure the well-being of future generations. It helps sustain our life-support systems on the planet.

Why is environmental protection important?

Environmental protection is vital to preserve the Earth's ecological balance. It safeguards biodiversity, prevents resource depletion, and helps in mitigating natural disasters, ensuring a healthier and sustainable planet.

What is the importance of the environment?

The environment is essential as it provides us with air, water, food, and shelter - the fundamental aspects of our survival. It supports biodiversity, drives climate patterns, and allows the continuation of life on Earth.

What is environmental pollution?

Environmental pollution refers to the contamination of our surroundings, including the air, water, and land, caused by harmful substances. It adversely affects the natural world and human health, leading to a compromised ecosystem.

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Environmental Pollution Essay 100 words

We must look at the world around us like it is our mother. It gives us food, as well . How else can we live if the environment gets dirty? The Earth gives us a lot of energy resources that are good for our well-being and growth .   Still, as time goes on, we seem to grow more selfish and cause pollution to our planet . If our environment gets dirtier, we don’t know how this will impact our well-being and life. We won’t be able to live on Earth in comfort.

Environmental Pollution Essay 150 words

Pollution has become a major and widespread problem in the world today . It has been around for a very long time, well before living beings. It comes in many different forms, such as volcanic activity and forest fires, which cause a number of reactions in the environment . The concern now is that it is getting worse by the day because of the pollution from many sources. People and things made by machines also make a lot of polluted air . Pollution does do a lot of damage to our planet, and as people, it is our job to do everything we can to end it.

Our environment is made up of the air , water, land, and nature surrounding us. We used to live in a clean place. It has now become dirty . People want to move forward quickly. We made factories and real cities. We’ve put traffic in place. We chop down trees without any thought. It makes the air uneven. The amount of CO2 is going up, which makes the world warm up . It’s a big problem for all people.

Environmental Pollution Essay 200 words

Environment refers to the objects that are around a person and have an impact on their daily lives and activity . Natural elements like the earth’s crust, biology, climate, and water cycle make up this ecosystem. These areas have been kept in balance by the environment, and it is the person’s fundamental responsibility to ensure that he does nothing to upset this harmony and ultimately bring down his death. 

But because of his increasing strength, man has been able to use the great power of nature for his personal financial benefit. He has increased crop yields , cleared forests to create room for the more agricultural area, constructed dams across rivers to pump the land and generate energy, dug coal mines, and developed corporations to develop the use of the mineral wealth. 

Although we do use our natural resources to our advantage, we should never lose sight of the fact that it is our moral responsibility to protect them. There will be terrible floods , land degradation, and water shortages everywhere if we keep cutting down the present woods without making major efforts to regenerate them again. Additionally , it will boost the amount of co2 in the atmosphere, severely harming the ozone layer. Everything we do will change our climate. Therefore, we must make every effort to protect the environment.

Environmental Pollution Essay 250 words

CAUSES OF HARMFUL EFFECTS ON THE ENVIRONMENT

In today’s society, pollution of the environment is a major issue that needs to be addressed . Certain industries are responsible for the discharge of substances into the atmosphere, which is harmful to the ozone layer and reduces their ability to protect us from ultraviolet radiation. 

There are some sectors that release gases that come from different sources that are harmful to the environment . These gases have the potential to be transported by the air and the rainfall and then placed on the surface of the land or the sea. One of the biggest contributors to the world’s dangerously high levels of environmental pollution is the ever-increasing human race . As a consequence, there has been a rise in the number of factories, poor disposal of wastes, pollution of harmful chemicals, and the usage of natural resources.

PRECAUTIONS MUST BE TAKEN TO PREVENT POLLUTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT

It is likely to counteract the effects of global warming while simultaneously reducing pollution if renewable energy sources like solar and wind power are utilized . The manufacturing, transporting , and dumping of discarded electronic devices is one of the most significant contributors to environmental damage. 

To decrease their demand for wastage, businesses can also set up recycling programs for electronic waste, such as laptops and mobile phones. One of the steps that may be taken to prevent pollution is to cut back on the use of plastic products. This usually includes lesser containers that are discarded, opting for bags that can be reused, and decreasing the amount of plastic that is used . Recycling more and discarding waste in an environmentally responsible manner are both additional ways to reduce pollution. It is our responsibility to prevent environmental pollution.

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Essay on Environmental Pollution 300 words

Introduction.

A person’s environment consists of the factors that affect his daily existence. Industrial development comes at the expense of ecological stability, which is why we must restore it. This is because humans are increasing the amount of pollution on Earth by, among other things, releasing rejects into rivers, oceans, and the air, tearing down forests to extract minerals, harming the animal world, and constructing businesses all over the place.

IT’S LARGELY THE FAULT OF THE DEVELOPED NATIONS.

The most developed nations are the main culprits in global pollution, and their actions have effects even in the most eco-friendly developing nations. The United States led international efforts to highlight the threat posed by environmental contamination . At the United Nations Conference, serious concerns were voiced, causing the establishment of the World Health Organization to investigate environmental contamination on a global scale. Everyone today recognizes the importance of environmental ethics.

Everything is viewed through the lens of shady politics in India . No matter how logical the procedures seem, they always fail. Politicians and others in positions of authority are to blame for the widespread tree-cutting and pollution that has affected our country, yet they seem to be unaware that they, too, are affected by these problems. Because of this, we need to take bold and positive measures to reduce pollution and protect the environment.

Environmental Pollution Essay 500 words

That which surrounds us is called the “environment.” However, environmental pollution refers to the poisoning of our environment by contaminants . The current state of the planet is the result of millennia of human exploitation of the planet and its resources.

Additionally, environmental contamination prevents the planet from reestablishing its equilibrium. We, humans, have both given birth to and killed off most of Earth’s life . The destruction of the natural world is mostly attributable to human activity.

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION TYPES

Pollution may have a wide range of consequences on the environment. Some examples of pollution are air, water, noise, and soil contamination. Let’s talk about these specific forms of pollution.

NOISE POLLUTION

Noise pollution is caused by several factors, including the use of pyrotechnics, the operation of factories, and the broadcasting of music via loudspeakers, especially during festival seasons. Without management, it may potentially affect cognitive processes. There is an increase in both noise and air pollution because of the number of cars on the road . This is worrisome for city dwellers and those who make their homes near busy roads since it increases the risk of developing stress-related illnesses like anxiety.

WATER POLLUTION

We currently face a major challenge in the form of water contamination. Sewage, pesticides, household garbage, agricultural waste , industrial waste, and other types of waste are just some of the pollutants that end up in our waterways and oceans. The outcome is a loss of marine life habitat and a gradual decline in dissolved oxygen levels in water bodies. Water pollution has a major effect on the accessibility of potable water. People are being forced to drink potentially harmful contaminated water.

SOIL POLLUTION

Over a third of India’s workforce is involved in agriculture. Farmers employ a wide variety of chemical inputs, including fertilizers, herbicides, fungicides, and more . This further pollutes the land, rendering it unfit for agricultural use. Governments also contribute to soil degradation when they dump residential and commercial waste on the ground. This fosters mosquito populations, which in turn aids in the dissemination of illnesses like dengue and malaria.

AIR POLLUTION

When harmful or excessive levels of pollutants are discharged into the environment, this is known as air pollution. These pollutants include things like smoke and harmful gases from industries, oxides created by automobiles, the burning of waste materials, and so on . Pollution from firecrackers after Diwali is a beautiful and realistic depiction of air pollution. Car exhaust is another major contributor to poor air quality.

STRATEGY FOR LESSENING THE IMPACT OF POLLUTION.

• We need to increase our tree population.
• Eco-friendly takeout containers are recommended for all meals.
• It’s not a good idea to dump industrial waste in bodies of water like rivers, lakes, or oceans.
• Chimneys as a means of air regulation
• Use of bicycles and other electric vehicles
• Don’t use as many detergents
• Make sure to filter industrial wastewater before dumping it.
• The use of contemporary chimneys prevents the release of toxic byproducts into the air.
• Minimize your usage of plastic straws.

Every person on Earth has a role to play in protecting the environment from harmful substances. We owe it to the next generation to take precautions now or have them suffer the consequences . There are also official efforts to educate the populace. Getting everyone to pitch in on pollution prevention is essential.

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Essay on environmental pollution in 100, 150, 200, 250 words

Essay on environmental pollution: Pollution is a global problem. Pollution means impurity, making something dirty. Pollution is the introduction of harmful materials into the environment. These materials are called pollutants.

Table of Contents

Essay on environmental pollution in 100 words

Pollution is a big problem. It affects our lives very badly. Mainly there are three types of pollution. They are air pollution, water pollution, and noise pollution. The air we breathe is poisoned by Smoke, harmful gases, and dust. Water is polluted by wastes from factories, houses, etc. And the noise pollution is mainly caused by loudspeakers and motor horns. Pollution causes many diseases. We should plant more and more trees and try to control pollution. We must never harm nature in any way.

Essay on environmental pollution in 150 words

Pollution is very dangerous for human beings as well as for living creatures. Pollution is mainly caused by human activities which harm our environment. There are four major types of Pollution. Air Pollution, Water Pollution, Soil Pollution, Noise Pollution. The environment has become unfit for living. It has become a health hazard. It brings inefficiency. It causes many Fatal diseases like TB, asthma, cancer, etc. We should plant more trees and stop cutting trees. We should use environment-friendly products and should avoid single-use plastic items to stop pollution. Reuse, Reduce and Recycle. are the best measures to stop pollution. Pollution disturbs our ecosystem and the balance in the environment. So, it is high time to come together and end this fight against pollution For the betterment of future generations.

Essay on pollution in 200 words

Pollution is a worldwide problem. Today this problem has become very serious. Man has interfered too much with nature. As a result, the whole environment is polluted. Pollution is mainly caused by human activities which harm our environment. Due to pollution, our life is affected. It affects our health. It brings inefficiency. There are four major types of Pollution. Air Pollution, Water Pollution, Soil Pollution, Noise Pollution. Air Pollution is caused by the smoke from the chimneys of mills, workshops, factories, etc. The main cause of water pollution is industrial waste, and garbage which includes many poisonous, chemicals going into the river. Soil pollution is primarily caused by industrial activity, agricultural chemicals, or improper disposal of waste. , we see pollution all around us. The environment has become unfit for living. It has become a health hazard. It brings inefficiency. It causes many Fatal diseases like TB, asthma, cancer, etc. Only humans are responsible for pollution. Now it’s time for humans to change themselves and control. pollution only for self survivals on earth.

Essay on pollution in 250 words

Introduction.

 Pollution is very dangerous for human beings as well as for living creatures. Pollution is mainly caused by human activities which harm our environment.

Types of Pollution

1) Air Pollution, 2) Water Pollution, 3) Soil Pollution, 4) Noise Pollution

Thus, we see pollution all around us. The environment has become unfit for living. It has become a health hazard. It brings inefficiency. It causes many Fatal diseases like TB, asthma, cancer, etc.

How to reduce pollution

We should plant more trees and stop cutting trees. We should use environment-friendly products and should avoid single-use plastic items to stop pollution. Reuse, Reduce and Recycle. are the best measures to stop pollution.

Pollution disturbs our ecosystem and the balance in the environment. So, it is high time to come together and end this fight against pollution for the betterment of future generations.

1. What are 4 types of environmental pollution?

2. what are 10 effects of pollution.

It causes many Fatal diseases like TB, asthma, cancer, etc.

3. What is the conclusion of pollution?

only humans are responsible for pollution. Now it’s time for humans to change themselves and control. pollution only for self survivals on earth.

4. What is called pollution?

Pollution The term “Pollution” refers to any substance that negatively impacts the environment or the process of making the environment dirty by adding harmful things to it.

5. Why should pollution end?

We should pollution end because It causes many Fatal diseases like TB, asthma, cancer, etc.

6. Can humans cause pollution?

only humans are responsible for pollution. Now it’s time for humans to change themselves and control pollution.

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Essay on Environmental Pollution In 100 to 150 Words For Students

Pollution is a very important issue in today’s society and is often discussed, such as the environment and climate change. While there have been many different solutions suggested to combat the problem, they are not always going to be practical or sustainable. In this essay, I discuss some of these solutions, what works and what doesn’t work.

Table of Contents

Environmental Pollution Essay For Students

Environmental pollution is an urgent and concerning issue that casts a dark shadow over the well-being of our planet and all life forms inhabiting it. Environmental pollution is the act of introducing harmful substances and pollutants into the environment., leading to adverse effects on nature and human health. This global problem comes in various forms,There are various types of pollution such as air pollution, water pollution, soil contamination, and noise pollution. Each type has its own causes and can have significant consequences.

Air pollution is one of the most prevalent and alarming types of environmental pollution. It occurs when harmful particles and gases are released into the air from various human activities, including industrial processes, transportation, and burning of fossil fuels. These pollutants can have severe repercussions on human health, causing respiratory problems, cardiovascular diseases, and even premature death. Moreover, air pollution disrupts the balance of nature, affecting wildlife and contributing to climate change and global warming.

Water pollution is another significant concern that poses a severe threat to aquatic life and human populations alike. It arises when harmful substances, such as industrial waste, chemicals, and untreated sewage, find their way into water bodies. This contamination leads to the destruction of marine ecosystems, loss of biodiversity, and the spread of waterborne diseases. Access to clean and safe drinking water becomes scarce, affecting millions of people worldwide and exacerbating social and economic disparities.

Soil contamination is equally worrisome, with detrimental effects on agriculture, human health, and ecosystems. Improper waste disposal, excessive use of pesticides, and industrial activities contribute to soil pollution. Contaminated soil can lead to the accumulation of toxic substances in crops, posing health risks for those consuming them. Furthermore, soil pollution disrupts the natural balance of the environment, threatening the survival of plant and animal species that rely on healthy soil for sustenance.

Noise pollution, though often overlooked, has a significant impact on human well-being and wildlife. It results from excessive noise generated by transportation, construction, industrial facilities, and urbanization. Being exposed to noise pollution for a long time can cause stress, difficulty sleeping, and even hearing loss in humans. Animals, especially those in urban environments, suffer from altered behavior and communication patterns, affecting their survival and reproductive success.

The consequences of environmental pollution are profound and multi-faceted, posing challenges on a global scale. Rising temperatures due to greenhouse gas emissions have led to climate change, with melting ice caps and disruptions in weather patterns. This has severe implications for our planet, including rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and threats to vulnerable ecosystems and species.

To address environmental pollution and mitigate its impact, concerted efforts are required at all levels of society. Governments must enact and enforce stringent regulations to control emissions, promote cleaner technologies, and encourage sustainable practices. Industries need to adopt cleaner production methods and invest in environmentally friendly technologies. Individuals can contribute by adopting eco-friendly habits, such as reducing waste, conserving energy, and using public transportation or carpooling.

Education and awareness play a pivotal role in combating environmental pollution. By fostering a sense of responsibility and environmental consciousness, we can instigate positive change in our communities. Environmental education in schools and awareness campaigns can empower individuals to make informed choices and embrace a sustainable lifestyle.

In conclusion,

Environmental pollution is a grave and urgent challenge that threatens the health and stability of our planet. Its diverse forms, from air and water pollution to soil contamination and noise pollution, have far-reaching consequences for both nature and human populations. To safeguard our future and that of future generations, we must act collectively and decisively to reduce pollution, adopt sustainable practices, and protect the delicate balance of our environment. Only through a united and dedicated effort can we secure a cleaner, healthier, and more sustainable world for generations to come.

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• Environmental pollution essay 250 words

Environmental pollution essay 250 words : The environment is becoming more and more polluted. The impact of pollution on the economy is huge and it will become a serious problem in the future.

Clean air, clean water, and clean land are some of the main issues that need to be solved in order to protect our planet.

water pollution

Water has become a major concern for many people. The pollution of the water is one of the biggest concerns of our society. If we are able to solve this problem then it will be a great achievement and we can have a clean and healthy environment.

Air pollution

Air pollution is a major environmental issue that has been affecting the environment for decades. It is a global problem, where people are exposed to air pollution all over the world. The main sources of air pollution are cars, trucks and other vehicles and factories.

Noise pollution

Noise pollution is a form of environmental pollution that can be seen in the city and the countryside. It is caused by human activities like cars, planes, trains, buses, and factories.

The problem of environmental pollution is a big one. It can affect us in many ways. We can’t see it, smell it, or touch it. The effects of environmental pollution are felt on the ground and in the air. Air pollution is one of the most common forms of environmental pollution.

Environmental pollution is a serious issue in the 21st century. It is not only caused by our own actions, but also by the actions of other human beings. We have to take care of it and we should be able to do so.

The World Economic Forum (WEF) has released a report on the global water crisis. It highlights that over a third of the world’s population is already suffering from water scarcity and that there are more than 2 billion people who lack access to clean drinking water.

Air pollution is a major issue in the world today. The environment has become polluted because of human activities.

A large number of studies have been carried out to find out the impact of air pollution on humans and ecosystems. They have shown that air pollution can be reduced or even stopped by reducing the number of pollutants in the air and also by reducing their sources – traffic, industry, agriculture, etc.

Noise pollution is a major problem for human beings. It is one of the most commonly discussed topics in e-commerce, communication, and other fields.

Noise pollution is a problem that has been on the rise in many cities around the world. It can be caused by traffic, construction, and even the sounds of nature.

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essay on environmental pollution in 250 words-Nepal-2022

                            ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION

Environment simply refers to ours surrounding. All the natural and man-made things that we see are the elements of the environment. Pollution means decline of the original qualities of the elements of the environment like air, water, land, etc. Our environment determines our health and civilization.  

Environmental pollution is one of the greatest threats of the world today. All living being birds, animals, insects, plants and even human beings are victims of pollution. No part of the world now is unaffected by the problem of pollution these days.

Pollution is of different types. They are air pollution, water pollution and land pollution. Pollution causes various kinds of harms. Polluted air causes lung diseases, pain ad asthma. Similarly, when we drink polluted water become ill with diarrhea, dysentery, jaundice, etc. Loud noise harms our ear. However, the greatest harm is the depletion of the ozone layer. It causes increase in temperature in the earth, acid rain and drought.

The main reason of pollution is industrialization and population increase. These two bring about environmental change. Many factories have been established to produce goods. These factories and vehicles like bus, truck, car, motorcycle emit huge quantities of smoke into the atmosphere. Similarly, over population causes deforestation. So the ecological balance of nature is disturbed.

Environmental problem has been a major problem in the cities of Nepal. The industries are located in the cities like Kathmandu, Pokhara, Biratnagar and Chitwan. Population density is also high there. We do not have good system for the disposal of garbage. We link our drainage to the nearby rivers. So the people in these places suffer from different communicable diseases.

It is the duty of the government and citizens to take the initiative to make the world a better place. Awareness in people is essential. If human beings as well as other organisms are to survive, the environment must be kept neat and clean.    

AIR POLLUTION

For the well-being of living beings, fresh air is the most important element . Air pollution is the undesirable change in the physical or biotic elements of the environment which may cause adverse effects to the biotic community . Pollutants can be divided into two categories on the basis of their production. They are:

         i.             PRIMARY POLLUTANTS:

                                           They can be defined as the pollutants which are directly emitted to the environment from the source. For example: nitrogen derivatives, oxides, halogens, etc.

       ii.             SECONDARY POLLUTANTS:

                                             They can be defined as the pollutants which are not directly emitted but are formed when primary pollutants chemical react in the atmosphere. For example: ozone, formaldehyde, acetyl nitrate, etc.

Dust particles which are emitted from industries and factories, pollutants from burning coal and improper management of waste products, smoke emitted from vehicles, etc. are the major causes of air pollution.

SOURCES OF AIR POLLUTION

A)     natural resources:.

                                       These sources of air pollution are directly related to the activities of the nature. Examples: volcano eruption, forest fire, dust storms, etc.

b)    ARTIFICIAL RESOURCES:

                                       The sources of air pollution which are not naturally made but caused due to human activities are called artificial sources. Examples: CO, CO 2 , NO, NO 2 , SO 2 , Cl 2 , NH 3 , etc. gases produced by burning fuel, industrialization, over population, deforestation, automobile, nuclear explosions, etc.

EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTION

Air pollution may cause various short and long term effects in the elements of the environment and human health. The effects caused due to air pollution are:

a.     REDUCTION IN VISIBILTY:

                                          When various gases and dust particles mix in the atmosphere, it makes the sky blurry which is often termed as haze. This is the reason why people living in city areas cannot enjoy the clear sky. Due to fog and smog, people cannot see nearby objects clearly which makes it much risky to drive vehicles and fly airplanes due to reduced visibility.

b.     REDUCTION IN SOLAR RADIATION:

                                                      The areas where air pollution is high, solar radiation is absorbed by dust particles and moved to various place. Due to this, the amount of solar radiation required to reach the surface cannot get there and there will be the reduction of solar radiation. On the other hand, the temperature of other areas increases drastically which is harmful to living beings.

c.      GREEN HOUSE EFFECT:

                                      Various greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, methane, ozone, Sulphur dioxide, etc. formed due to air pollution act like a blanket in the atmosphere, which traps the radiation and it does not let the heat escape to outer space. This causes rapid increase in the temperature of the earth. This is known as greenhouse effect.

d.     INHIBITION IN BIOLOGICAL GROWTH OF PLANTS:

                                           Sunlight is very important for plants to prepare food through photosynthesis. But increasing air pollution causes reduction in solar radiation due to which plants do not get enough light for their proper growth and development. This causes inhibition in biological growth of plants.

  e.     ADVERSE EFFECT ON HUMAN HEALTH:

                                                                                     Air pollution has contributed directly to the deteriorating health condition oh humans. Gases like carbon monoxide causes headache, nausea, difficulty in breathing, etc. Nitrogen oxide causes stinging of the eyes, coughing, headache, dry throat, congestion, etc. It may also cause insomnia, laziness, etc.

f.       DEPLETION OF OZONE LAYER:

                                                                       The chemicals causing ozone layer depletion are mainly chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), methyl chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, methyl bromide, etc. which are emitted due to air pollution. These compounds decompose in the atmosphere and form nascent hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, etc. which deplete the ozone layer.

g.     ACID RAIN:

                                      The process of deposition of acid gases like Sulphur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, etc. from the atmosphere on land in the form of rain is called Acid rain. In the atmosphere these oxides are unable to remain in the gaseous state and hence they react with moisture to form acids which fall into the earth as acid rain. Buildings, mountains, statues, bridges, etc. are corroded by acid rains.

h.     DESTRUCTION OF HISTORICAL MONUMENTS:

                                                                                                 Over a long period of time, air pollution can damage various monuments and buildings of historical importance permanently lowering their esteem. We can take the example of Taj mahal in India which is being damged due to excessive pollution.

i.        CHANGE IN CLIMATE:

                                                       Air pollution causes dust as well as gases to collect in the atmosphere which increases the temperature in some places and decreases the temperature in other places. Due to this, ice melts and it may cause floods in some regions and drought in others.

MEASURES TO CONTROL AIR POLLUTION

In order to prevent any further air pollution, the following measures can be implemented:

1.     The emission of air pollutants from industries should be controlled by using electrostatic precipitators of filter.

2.     The industrial areas should be constructed far from human settlements.

3.     Over population should be controlled.

4.     Some cheap fuels with higher Sulphur content should be banned and the use of disuphurized coal should be encouraged.

5.     Roadside plantation of trees should be done along the side of the roads which help to minimize the content of carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide.

6.     Alternate sources of energy such as solar energy, wind energy, etc. should be used instead of petroleum products.

7.     Various awareness programmes about the effects of air pollution should be conducted.

WATER POLLUTION

 Water in its purest form is colorless and odourless. But due to various human as well as natural activities, many pollutants enter the sources of water and make them polluted. This causes the water to be unsafe for daily usage. Water pollution can be defined as any undesirable changes in physical and biotic element of water. It degrades the quality of water which may cause serious health hazards.

Sources of water pollution.

   Although water pollution is caused by both humans and natural activities, mostly humans are only responsible for this problem. Natural causes may be mixing of dust in sources of water, production of bacteria and harmful germs in water. Thus, the causes of water pollution can be summarized below:

a)           Sewage water:

    The liquid waste discharged from industrial as well as domestic Sources is called sewage. This sewage without any treatment is directly discharged into sources of water like rivers, lakes, etc. This activity has resulted in spread of water borne diseases as well as the depletion of aquatic life.

b)  Contaminated from industries:  

     Along with the production of various useful products from industries, they also produce various chemical, papers and radioactive substances which are directly discharged into the sources of water without any treatment. Thus, the water will neither be capable of holding aquatic life nor will it be fit for human consumption.

c)           Agricultural wastes: 

     Farmers use various poisonous chemicals like DDT, BHC, Aldrin, etc. to kill pests and insects and increase the crop yield. But, sometimes farmers use these fertilizers in excessive amount due to lack of knowledge about their use. During the rainy season or due to human causes, such harmful chemicals mix with sources of water and kill all the aquatic lives in the water. It may also cause harm to humans as well.

d)  Obstruction in flow of water: 

If there is any sort of obstruction in the flow of water, it may cause all the pollutants to get collected in the source of water. This may cause the water to get more polluted which can be a reason for the end of the aquatic life .

e) Oily pollution: 

Oil is an important fuel. But it is one of the major causes of water pollution. Through various means such as leakage in oil tanks, spilling and washing vehicles, etc. oil reaches the water surface and it decreases the oxygenation in water which kills the aquatic life.

f) Radioactive substances:

  Radioactive substances released from mines through various means mix with sources of water. Due to this, it may be Lethal to plants and animals including humans.

Measures to control water pollution

Water pollution can be minimized by the following activities:

1.  Wastes ejected from homes and factories must be recycled by implementing recycling facilities.

2.  Dead bodies of living beings must be properly disposed either by burning or burying.

3.  The surrounding environment of sources of water must be kept clean by planting trees and preserving them.

4.  The use of compost manure should be encouraged during cultivation rather than using pesticides, insecticides and other harmful fertilizers.

5.  Proper drainage system must be built for efficient collection and treatment of wastes.

6. Various legal measures must be implemented for the protection of rivers and   use of safe water .

SOIL POLLUTION

Soil is a vital part for living beings because it provides a habitat to animals, plants, insects, human and basically every living being in the world. Soil provides necessary moisture as well as minerals to support plants life. Plants prevent erosion and many natural disasters. Many insects and microbes live in soil. Therefore, soil is an important element for insects, plants, animals and humans.

The degradation of soil due to the presence of various unwanted chemicals altering the natural state of the soil is called soil pollution . It is harmful to plants as well as any other forms of life. Uneducated farmers use insecticides, pesticides and various fertilizers in excess amount which not only degrades the quality of soil such as soil texture, water holding capacity, porosity, etc. but also minimizes crop yield. This also kills various useful animals living inside the soil. Soil pollution is mostly found in urban and industrialized areas. If land is polluted, to neither plants can develop properly nor is it suitable for animals.

Sources of soil pollution

Land gets polluted because of various reasons. There are various sources of land pollution such as domestic wastes, use of harmful chemicals, industrial wastes, use of fertilizers, acid rain, etc. The wastes emitted from sources are the main pollution of soil. The major reasons for the pollution of land are as follows:

a)     Domestic wastes

Many products, both edible and non- edible, are used in our daily life. Domestic wastes include waste products such as dust, excreta, broken utensils, plastic, contaminated food etc. When these wastes come in contact with land, it may produce many harmful microbes which also supports in the formation of various diseases. If lots of wastes get deposited in a certain place, it may act as a breeding place for various bacteria. Land pollution may also decrease the fertility of soil.

b)      Excessive use of pesticides

Farmer's main job is to cultivate various crops. However, sometimes various insects and pests attack their crops. In order to protect the crops from any damage, many chemical compounds are used. These chemicals protect the crops from harmful insects. But they also pollute the soil. Due to this reason, insecticides, fungicides, weedicides, etc. are considered as  pollutants. The most dangerous substances that cause harm to the soil are DDT, dialdrin, Aldrin, parathion, etc.

                c) Industrial waste

                          Many useful objects are manufactured by industries. However, some other objects which cause pollution are also emitted. The substances which are thrown from factories include chemicals, metals, nonmetals, waste products, living wastes, etc. which cause harm to the natural quality of the soil which pollutes it and degrades the crop yield. It may also adversely harm the living animals in the polluted soil.

        d)         Use of chemical fertilizers

Many fertilizers are used to increase the productivity and fertility of the soil. If it is used in proper amount, it may increase the crop yield. However, excessive use of these fertilizers is the major cause of soil pollution. Fertilizers contain various elements such as Arsenic (As), Barium (Ba), Calcium (Ca), Cobalt (Co), Copper (Cu), Zinc (Zn), Mercury (Hg), Lead (Pb) etc. These elements are responsible for killing various useful living organisms in the soil and also causing imbalance in the nutrients of the soil.

e)                   Municipal Wastes

Municipalities are the major sources of waste products. These waste products most often do not get disposed in the right area due to which the soil gets contaminated. These waters are both organic and inorganic and are responsible for the depletion of fertility of the soil.

f)                    Acid rain

Basically, the presence of any sorts of acid in rain is regarded as acid rain. The major compounds causing acid rain are sulphuric acid (H2S04), nitric acid (HN03), hydrochloric acid (HCI), Carbonic acid (H2C03).

MEASURES TO CONTROL SOIL POLLUTION

1.     The use of harmful chemical fertilizers must be replaced by compost mature in order to maximize the crop yield.

2.     The use of pesticides and insecticides must be minimized and other methods of controlling pests which do not contaminate the soil must be used.

3.     Proper disposal of domestic wastes should be established.

4.     The irrigation of fields using polluted water must be discouraged.

5.     The radioactive substances emitted from factories and laboratories must be appropriately disposed.

6.     Proper drainage system must be built for the disposal human excreta.

7.     Afforestation must be done in order to prevent the soil erosion from natural disasters such as floods, landslides, etc.

8.     The use of materials that do not decay over a certain period of time must be minimized.

9.     Farmers must be trained and educated through various programmes on proper use of fertilizers.

10.        Awareness programmes must be conducted to aware the people about the harmful effects of soil pollution.

11.        Soil conservation methods should be implemented to preserve the soil.

                                             Chemical Pollution

Environmental deterioration due to unscientific and improper use of chemical substances is called chemical pollution.  Our environment is getting increasingly unhygienic and polluted day by day because of this chemical pollution. In general, chemical pollution is excessive in the areas with high population density.

Some causes of chemical pollution are as follows:

1.     Chemical fertilizers:

 Chemical fertilizers and insecticides used by the farmers constitute the major part of chemical pollution. The chemicals contained in fertilizers get dissolved in water and reach rivers, streams and ponds. This process supports the excessive growth of algae and other immaterial grasses. This obviously results   in over-exploitation of oxygen in the water when they decay after their death. It brings a gradual reduction in the number of organisms in the water as they have to undergo oxygen deficiency.

2.     Insecticides:  

The use of insecticides has a negative impact on useful plants and organisms as well. DDT, BHC, methoxychloride, etc. are commonly used insecticides which kill many useful insects and hamper the growth of some plants. This chemical is stored in plants and animals and harms them causing chronic and infectious diseases. Many animals who feed on dead animals (death is caused by insecticides) are badly affected by insecticides.

Dieldrine, aldrin, cobalt, lead, mercury, etc. directly pollute our environment. The use of lead containing petrol is seriously injurious to our health. Scientists are making efforts to produce lead free petrol. The industries established on the bank of rivers, seas and oceans excrete a great amount of mercury that affects fish and other aquatic animals the sea. Many people were killed because of eating the fish containing profuse level of mercury in 1950 in Japan.

3.     Refuses and waste materials :

 Dirt and waste materials are the main causes of environmental pollution. The rapid degradation of our environment is probably owing to improper disposal of dirt and garbage being increasingly collected day to day. The noxious substances in the dirt spread out in the air and water causing rise in atmospheric pollution.

4.     Plastic:  

Plastic is used to make utensils, bags, pipes and many other things. The things made by plastic are not decomposed; it ultimately creates an alarming problem in the environment. This gives off poisonous gas on being burnt. Hence, it is really essential to develop the recycling process of waste plastic in order to save the environment from being polluted.

3.  Smoke from the means of transport and industries :

Greenhouse effect  is on the rise due to the increasing quantity of      carbon dioxide in the air. it has resulted in global temperature increment and dreadful droughts. high temperature accelerates the melting of snow in the polar regions causing the sea surface to rise higher. the lands along the edge of the sea will then come under water. dust and smoke cause chronic lung diseases in animals. moreover, dense smoke has a negative effect on the environment. it causes lung diseases., 4. colours used in foodstuffs :.

 Many people prefer to use different colours in foodstuffs and drinks like tea, coffee, chocolate, etc. to make them attractive to look. This kind of use of colours in food is ruinous to our health. It increases the possibility of death by causing diseases like cancer.

  5. Synthetic clingers:

  control measures of chemical pollution.

l. Rules and regulations are to be made to establish industries, factories and other thermal plants far from residential areas. 

2. Farmers are suggested for the use of organic fertilizers rather than chemical fertilizers.

3. Trainings should be given to farmers for the wise and proper use of chemical fertilizers, insecticides and pesticides.

 4. The waste water, dyes and other liquids released from industrial areas must be purified before mixing them into water bodies.

 5. Noxious smokes from industries should not be allowed spread in the air.

 6.People must be conscious of the results of using harmful substances in food.

7.Unnecessary use of fertilizers and insecticides should not be done. 

8. Vehicles and industries should be kept in proper conditions.

Pollution control is basically integral to maintain natural balance. Today it is a bounded duty of all of us to protect our environment from being deteriorated. Scientists have been engaged in finding out easier methods of environmental preservation. 

   Management of bio-degradable and non-biodegradable wastes

Solid waste is considered as any sort of bio-degradable and non-biodegradable garbage such as food wastes, construction debris, plastic, clothes etc . Primarily, the amount of solid waste is increasing day by day in urban areas in an alarming rate. The increase in the amount of domestic as well as industrial wastes due to over population causes environmental imbalance.

The unwanted or unusable wastes from industrial, commercial, agricultural operations and even from community activities are called solid wastes. Some kinds of wastes around us are garbage refuse, plastic, broken metals, glass pieces, clothes, rocks, green wastes, paper, etc. On the basis of the characteristics, solid wastes can be classified into biodegradable and non-biodegradable solid wastes. 

  Biodegradable wastes

The wastes which consist of organic matter and can be decomposed into their simpler components such as carbon dioxide, water, methane and other organic molecules by micro-organisms in a short time period are called biodegradable wastes. Kitchen wastes, dead animals, clothes, paper, human wastes, manures, etc. are the biodegradable wastes.

           Non-biodegradable wastes

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