essay on lachit borphukan in english 400 words

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English – 1500 Words

Lachit Borphukan, the legendary commander-in-chief of the Ahom army, is one of the greatest heroes in Indian history.

Born in 1622 into a family of military leaders in the Ahom Kingdom, which is present-day Assam in northeastern India, Lachit Borphukan played a crucial role in defending his kingdom against the Mughal Empire during the late 17th century.

His leadership and strategic planning in the Battle of Saraighat in 1671 are legendary, as he led the Ahom army to a decisive victory over the Mughals despite being outnumbered and outgunned.

In this essay, we will explore the life and legacy of Lachit Borphukan in detail.

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Lachit Borphukan Essay in English

Here we will tell you how you can write Lachit Borphukan Essay in English in 1500 words. We have used 4 headings here. You can use more headings as per your convenience.

Early Life and Career

Lachit Borphukan was born on 24 November 1622 at Charaideo in Assam. He was the youngest son of Momai Tamuli Borbarua, a prominent military leader in the Ahom Kingdom.

He was the first Borbarua (Phu-Ke-Lung) of upper-Assam and Commander-in-Chief of the Ahom army during the reign of King Pratap Singha.

Lachit Borphukan joined the Ahom army at the age of 17 and quickly rose through the ranks due to his courage and leadership skills.

Lachit Borphukan inherited his love for the military from his father and was trained in warfare from a young age. His father position provided him with many opportunities to learn and develop his skills.

As a young man, Lachit participated in several military campaigns under the command of his father and other prominent generals.

He gained a reputation as a skilled warrior and strategist, and his contributions to these campaigns earned him the respect and admiration of his fellow soldiers.

In 1659, he was appointed as the commander of the Ahom navy, and in 1662, he was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army.

Military Campaigns

Lachit Borphukan’s first major military campaign came in 1662 when the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb invaded Ahom Kingdom under the leadership of Mir Jumla. The Mughals had a large and powerful army, while the Ahom army was smaller and less equipped.

King Chakradhwaj Singha selected Lachit Borphukan to lead army in the carnpaign against the Mughal Army.

Lachit Borphukan was undeterred and led his army to repel the invasion. The Mughals were forced to retreat, and Lachit Borphukan became known as a brave and capable military leader.

The Battle of Saraighat

The Battle of Saraighat is the most famous battle in his career. The Mughal Empire, under the leadership of Raja Ramsingh, launched another invasion of the Ahom Kingdom.

The Battle of Saraighat was a decisive military engagement fought between the Ahom Kingdom of Assam and the Mughal Empire on the Brahmaputra River in 1671.

The Ahom army, led by their commander-in-chief Lachit Borphukan, faced off against a large Mughal force. The Mughals had a powerful army and a fleet of boats, while the Ahom army was smaller and less equipped.

However, Lachit Borphukan was undeterred and led his army to the Battle of Saraighat.

Lachit Borphukan had been preparing for this moment for several years, having foreseen the Mughal threat and taken steps to strengthen the Ahom army.

He had trained his troops rigorously and had developed new tactics and strategies that would prove crucial in the upcoming battle.

The Mughals had brought with them a large number of war elephants, which they hoped would help them to cross the river and overwhelm the Ahom defenses.

However, Lachit Borphukan had anticipated this move and had instructed his troops to use a secret weapon – a poisonous concoction made from the juice of a local plant called paan . When the elephants charged towards the Ahom lines, the soldiers hurled the paan mixture at them, causing them to panic and turn back towards the Mughal side.

This proved to be a major setback for the Mughals, who had been counting on the elephants to break through the Ahom defenses.

The battle was intense, and the Ahom army was initially pushed back by the Mughals. At one point, Lachit Borphukan was wounded by an arrow but refused to leave the battlefield, saying that he would only do so once Assam was safe from the Mughal threat.

However, Lachit Borphukan rallied his troops and led them to a decisive victory against the Mughals.

The Battle of Saraighat was a major turning point in the history of Assam, as it marked the end of the Mughal threat to the region.

It was also a testament to the bravery and skill of Lachit Borphukan and his soldiers, who had stood up to a much larger and better-equipped enemy and emerged victorious through sheer determination and courage.

The leadership of Lachit Borphukan and strategic planning in the battle are legendary, and he is celebrated as a hero in Assam to this day, and the Battle of Saraighat remains one of the most celebrated military victories in Indian history.

Lachit Borphukan, passed away on April 25, 1672, just months after his historic victory at the Battle of Saraighat. He was only 50 years old at the time of his death.

The legacy of Lachit Borphukan is not just about his military victories but also about his leadership and dedication to his people.

He was a man of great integrity who always put his kingdom and his people first. He was known for his humility and his commitment to justice.

He was a patron of the arts and culture, and he promoted the development of literature and music in the Ahom Kingdom.

Lachit Borphukan’s contributions to Indian history have not gone unnoticed. He is remembered as a symbol of resistance against foreign invasions and celebrated every year in Assam.

Remembering the bravery and patriotism of Lachit Borphukan, a book named ‘Lachit Borphukan – Assam’s Hero who Halted the Mughals ‘ was released on closing ceremony of the year-long celebrations of the 400th birth anniversary of Lachit Borphukan. To read more about releasing book- click here .

Lachit Borphukan is a legendary hero of the Ahom kingdom, whose bravery and leadership skills led to the defeat of the Mughal army in the Battle of Saraighat.

His legacy continues to inspire people in Assam and other parts of India, and he is remembered as a symbol of courage and patriotism.

The Lachit Borphukan Award is presented every year by the government of Assam to honor individuals who have made significant contributions in the fields of art, culture, and sports.

The statue of Lachit Borphukan on the banks of the Brahmaputra River in Guwahati serves as a reminder of his courage and valor. Lachit Borphukan’s life and achievements remind us of the importance of courage, determination, and leadership in the face of adversity.

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Lachit Borphukan Essay in English [100, 150, 200 Words]

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English: In this article you are going to learn how to write an essay on Lachit Borphukan in English. We’ve provided the essay on Lachit Borphukan in 100, 150 and 200 words. This essay will be helpful for students of all classes. So, lets begin.

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Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 100 Words

Lachit Borphukan was the greatest commander of the Ahom Kingdom. He was born into a noble Ahom family on 24th November in the year 1622. His father Momai Tamuli Borbarua was the commander-in-chief of the Ahom Kingdom. From an early age, he displayed exceptional skills in military tactics and administration.

He is known for his victory against the mighty Mughals in the battle of Saraighat in 1671. The Ahom victory in the battle was a major turning point in the history of Assam. To commemorate his heroism, November 24 is celebrated as Lachit Divas in the state of Assam. His legacy is an inspiration to the people of Assam and India, even today.

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 100 Words

Also Read: Essay on Subhash Chandra Bose

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 150 Words

Lachit Borphukan was a legendary commander of the Ahom Kingdom in Assam, during the 17th century. He was born to Momai Tamuli Borbarua and Kunti Moran on 24 November 1622.

He showed great promise as a warrior from an early age. In 1667, he was appointed as the supreme commander of the Ahom army. In 1671, he fought the decisive Battle of Saraighat against the Mughals who launched an attack on the Ahom kingdom. His military tactics and leadership skills lead the Ahom army to victory against the much larger Mughal army.

Lachit’s legacy goes beyond just military tactics as he was also known for his honesty, integrity, and loyalty towards his people. He died soon in 1672 after the Battle of Saraighat due to natural causes. Every year Lachit Divas is celebrated on November 24th in honour of this great warrior. He is remembered as a symbol of pride, courage and patriotism.

lachit borphukan essay in english 150 words

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 200 Words

Lachit Borphukan was a great warrior and hero of the Ahom Empire. He was born on November 24, 1622, at Charaideo in Assam. He was the youngest child of the Momai Tamuli Borbarua, the commander-in-chief of the Ahom forces. His mother’s name was Kunti Mohan.

He was born to a royal family and received military training from an early age. Due to his skills, he was quickly promoted through the ranks of the Ahom army. The Mughal Empire under the leadership of Aurangzeb launched an attack on the Ahom kingdom in 1671. The Ahom king, Chakradhwaj Singha, appointed Lachit Borphukan as the commander-in-chief of the army to defend their homeland.

He led the Ahom army and fought fiercely against the Mughals in the Battle of Saraighat on the Brahmaputra River. He had a small army but he managed to train them very well. Lachit’s strategy and leadership skills were remarkable during this battle. The Battle of Saraighat is considered one of the greatest battles fought on Indian soil.

The great warrior died in 1672 due to illness. Lachit Divas is celebrated every year on 24th November to commemorate his birthday. He is remembered by all Indians for his selflessness and dedication towards his people.

FAQs on Lachit Borphukan

Lachit Borphukan was a great general of the Ahom Kingdom in Assam. He is well known for his victory over the forces of Mughal empire in the Battle of Saraighat (1671).

Lachit Borphukan played a major role in the defense of the Ahom kingdom from invasion of the Mughal empire. Under his command, the Ahom army was able to defeat the much larger Mughal army in the battle of Saraighat in 1671.

The Battle of Saraighat was fought in 1671 between the Ahom kingdom led by Lachit Borphukan and the Mughal Empire under Aurangzeb. Lachit’s warfare skills and leadership helped him to inflict a decisive defeat on the Mughals.

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Essay on Lachit Borphukan

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Essay on Lachit Borphukan in 150-250 words

Essay on lachit borphukan in 300-400 words, essay on lachit borphukan in 500-1000 words.

Lachit Borphukan was a legendary warrior and military strategist hailing from Assam, India. He was born in 1622 in the Ahom Kingdom and played a pivotal role in defending Assam against the Mughal forces during the 17th century. Lachit Borphukan’s unwavering commitment, strategic brilliance, and indomitable spirit have made him an iconic figure in Indian history.

Lachit Borphukan’s most significant contribution came during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671, where he led the Ahom army against the mighty Mughal forces commanded by Ram Singh, the commander-in-chief of the Mughal army. Despite being heavily outnumbered and facing formidable opponents, Lachit Borphukan’s leadership and tactical acumen led to a decisive victory for the Ahom Kingdom. His unwavering determination and fierce resistance against the Mughals remain a testament to his military prowess.

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy goes beyond his military achievements. He is celebrated as a symbol of patriotism, courage, and selfless devotion to his homeland. His leadership, discipline, and commitment to his people serve as an inspiration for generations. Lachit Borphukan’s contributions are commemorated during the annual celebration of Lachit Divas in Assam, where his heroism and sacrifices are honored.

In conclusion, Lachit Borphukan was a remarkable warrior who defended Assam against the Mughal forces with unparalleled bravery and strategic brilliance. His legacy continues to inspire and instill a sense of pride in the hearts of the people of Assam. Lachit Borphukan’s indomitable spirit serves as a reminder of the rich history and valiant efforts of individuals who fought for the sovereignty and dignity of their land.

Lachit Borphukan was a legendary military commander and national hero of Assam, India. Born in 1622 in the Ahom Kingdom, he played a pivotal role in defending Assam against the Mughal forces during the 17th century.

Lachit Borphukan’s leadership and strategic brilliance became evident during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. The Mughal army, led by Ram Singh, was attempting to annex Assam. Despite being outnumbered and facing well-equipped Mughal forces, Lachit Borphukan rallied his troops and devised ingenious strategies to counter the enemy. With his exceptional military tactics and unwavering determination, he achieved a remarkable victory, ensuring the freedom of Assam from Mughal rule.

Lachit Borphukan’s commitment to his people and his land is exemplified by his famous declaration: “I shall not be able to fight again, but you must carry on the fight against the enemy till your last drop of blood.” His dedication and sacrifice inspire generations of Assamese people to uphold the values of patriotism, courage, and selfless service.

Apart from his military achievements, Lachit Borphukan was known for his integrity and strong leadership. He emphasized discipline and strict adherence to the codes of conduct among his soldiers. He was loved and respected by his troops, who were motivated to fight fiercely under his command.

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy continues to be celebrated in Assam. Every year on November 24th, Assam commemorates Lachit Divas, honoring his bravery and contributions to the region’s history. Statues and memorials dedicated to him are present in various parts of Assam, serving as reminders of his indomitable spirit.

Lachit Borphukan’s story transcends time and remains relevant today. His unwavering determination, strategic genius, and selfless devotion to his homeland serve as an inspiration for individuals across generations. He is a symbol of courage, leadership, and patriotism, reminding us of the power of resilience and the importance of defending one’s freedom and identity.

In conclusion, Lachit Borphukan’s remarkable military achievements, leadership qualities, and selfless dedication to his people make him a revered figure in Indian history. His heroism during the Battle of Saraighat and his unwavering commitment to the defense of Assam continue to inspire and instill a sense of pride in the hearts of the people of Assam. Lachit Borphukan’s legacy serves as a shining example of valor, patriotism, and the indomitable spirit of the people of Assam.

Title: Lachit Borphukan – The Legendary Hero of Assam

Introduction :

Lachit Borphukan, born in 1622 in the Ahom Kingdom of Assam, India, is revered as one of the greatest military commanders in Indian history. He played a pivotal role in defending Assam against the Mughal forces during the 17th century. Lachit Borphukan’s strategic brilliance, unwavering determination, and selfless devotion to his homeland have made him an iconic figure in the annals of Indian valor. This essay explores the life, achievements, and legacy of Lachit Borphukan, highlighting his indomitable spirit, leadership qualities, and his impact on the history of Assam.

Early Life and Rise to Power

Lachit Borphukan was born into a distinguished Ahom family known for their military prowess. His father, Momai Tamuli Borbarua, served as the military commander-in-chief of the Ahom Kingdom. Growing up, Lachit Borphukan imbibed the values of courage, discipline, and loyalty from his family and the kingdom’s military tradition.

Lachit Borphukan’s rise to power came during a tumultuous period when the Mughal Empire sought to expand its territory into Assam. In 1667, the Mughal forces, led by Mir Jumla, launched an unsuccessful invasion of Assam. This event served as a turning point in Lachit Borphukan’s life, as he witnessed firsthand the threat posed by the Mughals and the need to defend his homeland.

Leadership During the Battle of Saraighat

Lachit Borphukan’s most significant contribution to history came during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. The Mughal forces, under the command of Ram Singh, were determined to conquer Assam and annex it to the Mughal Empire. Lachit Borphukan, appointed as the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army, led a valiant defense against the Mughal onslaught.

Despite being heavily outnumbered and facing a well-equipped Mughal army, Lachit Borphukan’s strategic brilliance and tactical genius turned the tide in favor of the Ahom Kingdom. He devised ingenious tactics, utilizing the natural topography of the Brahmaputra River to his advantage. Under his leadership, the Ahom forces skillfully employed naval warfare techniques, using a fleet of small boats, bamboo rafts, and indigenous watercraft known as “Bhutbhutis.” The Ahom army successfully disrupted the Mughal fleet’s movements, making it nearly impossible for them to advance.

Lachit Borphukan’s exceptional leadership and unwavering determination to defend Assam inspired his soldiers to fight with unparalleled courage. He rallied his troops with powerful speeches and led from the frontlines, fearlessly facing the enemy. His extraordinary leadership during the Battle of Saraighat resulted in a decisive victory for the Ahom Kingdom, with the Mughals retreating from Assam.

Legacy and Commemoration

Lachit Borphukan’s heroism and sacrifice have left an indelible mark on the history and culture of Assam. His unwavering dedication and resolute defense of his homeland make him an embodiment of courage, patriotism, and leadership.

Every year, on November 24th, Assam celebrates Lachit Divas to commemorate the bravery and valor of Lachit Borphukan. The day is marked with various cultural programs, speeches, and tributes, showcasing the significance of his contributions to Assam’s history.

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy extends beyond his military achievements. He exemplifies the spirit of sacrifice, devotion, and love for one’s homeland. His famous declaration, “I shall not be able to fight again, but you must carry on the fight against the enemy till your last drop of blood,” serves as a reminder of his unwavering commitment to the defense of Assam.

Statues and memorials dedicated to Lachit Borphukan are present in different parts of Assam, serving as a constant reminder of his heroic deeds. Institutions, roads, and organizations are named after him as a mark of respect for his contributions to Assam’s history.

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy continues to inspire generations of Assamese people. His unwavering courage, strategic brilliance, and indomitable spirit serve as a source of inspiration for individuals across Assam and beyond. His story reminds us of the power of determination, leadership, and sacrifice in the face of adversity.

Conclusion :

Lachit Borphukan’s extraordinary leadership, tactical brilliance, and unwavering commitment to defending Assam against the Mughal forces make him an iconic figure in Indian history. His heroism during the Battle of Saraighat, where he successfully thwarted the Mughal invasion, showcases his strategic genius and unwavering determination. Lachit Borphukan’s legacy continues to inspire generations, symbolizing the values of courage, patriotism, and leadership. He is an embodiment of the indomitable spirit and unwavering dedication to the defense of one’s homeland, serving as a shining example for individuals across Assam and the nation as a whole.

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Lachit Borphukan

Lachit Borphukan was a general of the Ahom Kingdom whose army he led successfully in resisting the imperial expansion of the Mughal Empire in the late 1600s.

To this day he is remembered for his bravery and leadership in the face insurmountable odds.

This article will give details about Lachit Borphukan within the context of the Civil Services Examination .

Background of Lachit Borphukan

Lachit Borphukan was born on 24 November 1622 to Momai Tamuli Borbarua and Kunti Moran. His father was the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army. The Ahom kingdom was located in the Brahmaputra valley of eastern India. It was first established in 1228. The kingdom was repeatedly assailed upon by Turkic and Afghan rulers of the Delhi Sultanate and later the Mughal Empire

The Mughal-Ahom conflict first began in 1615 and continued afterwards. It was in this backdrop Lachit grew up in. Upon completing his education in humanities and military strategies, Lachit was given the responsibility of serving as the Soladhara Barua (scarf-bearer) a modern-day equivalent of a private secretary to the Ahom King. He held other important positions such as Superintendent of the Stable of Royal Horses and Superintendent of the Royal Household guards before being appointed as the commander of the Ahom Army.

By the time of Lachit Borphukan’s appointment as commander, the Mughals had occupied Guwahati and had forced the Ahom’s to sign the humiliating peace treaty of Treaty of Ghilajharighat in 1663 which imposed harsh conditions on the Ahom kingdom. King Chakradhwaj Singha resolved to rid the entire region from Mughal occupation, a will that would be carried out by Lachit Borphukan.

Battle of Saraighat

Lachit raised the army and preparations were completed by summer of 1667. His army successfully retook Guwahati from the Mughal forces. Emperor Aurangzeb (born on November 3, 1618 ) after being informed of the defeat at Guwahati sent an expeditionary force from Dhaka under Ram Singh. Due to the numerical and technological inferiority of the Ahom forces, Lachit resorted to guerilla tactics which successfully withered away from the Mughal army.

Knowing fully well that Ahom forces would easily be defeated if their commander was removed, Ram Singh resorted to subterfuge. An arrow carrying a letter by Ram Sing was fired into the Ahom Camp. It later reached Chakradhwaj Singha. The letter stated that Lachit had been paid 1 lakh rupees to evacuated Guwahati. Furious that his commander was allegedly in negotiations with the enemy, the king started doubting his sincerity, but his prime minister Atan Buragohain convinced him that this was a trick by the Mughals to make Chakradwaj Singh dismiss the commander who successfully fought the Mughals so far.

Having exhausted all avenues Ram Singh made his way to Guhawati with a naval flotilla sailing upwards of the Brahmaputra river in 1671. He came upon an Ahom flotilla led by Lachit Borphukan himself near Saraighat. Once again outnumbered and outgunned in open space, the Ahom soldiers began to lose their will to fight. Some elements began to retreat and seeing this Lachit boarded a boat himself to rally his troops. Offered to be taken to safety by one of his troops, Lachit furiously threw some of them into the water bodily despite being severely ill, loudly proclaiming that he would “die fulfilling his duty to his king and country, even if it meant he had to do it by himself”. Inspired, Lachit’s soldiers rallied and a desperate battle ensured on the river Brahmaputra.

Read more about the Battle of Saraighat, 1671 in the linked article.

Lachit Borphukan was victorious. The Mughals were forced to retreat from Guwahati. The Mughals were pursued to the Manas river, the Ahom kingdom’s western boundary. The Borphukan instructed his men not to attack the retreating army.

Lachit Borphukan would die in 1672. His remains lie in rest at the Lachit Maidaam constructed in the same year by King Udayaditya Singha at Hoolungapara 16 km from Jorhat.

This would not be the end of Mughal incursions into Ahom territory as the Mughals would take Guwahati in 1679, retaining it until 1682 when the Ahoms would permanently end the prolonged Ahom-Mughal conflict.

Legacy of Lachit Borphukan

On 24 November each year, Lachit Divas is celebrated statewide in Assam to commemorate the heroism of Lachit Borphukan and the victory of the Assamese army at the Battle of Saraighat.

Lachit Divas is celebrated to promote the ideals of Lachit Borphukan – the legendary general of Assam’s history.

The best cadet from the National Defence Academy is awarded the Lachit Borphukan gold medal. It was first instituted in 1999 following an announcement by General VP Malik saying the medal would inspire defence personnel to emulate Barphukan’s heroism and sacrifices.

Lachit Borphukan – UPSC Notes:- Download PDF Here

Frequently Asked Questions about Lachit Borphukan

What is lachit borphukan known for, how did lachit borphukan win the battle of saraighat.

Aspirants can find the complete UPSC Syllabus through the linked article. More exam-related preparation materials will be found through the links given below

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Lachit borphukan: the valiant warrior of assam.

“Could it be that there is no fit man in Your Majesty’s realm? What are the enemies? They are after all ordinary mortals. Shall we not find similar men in our own country? Your Majesty should only confer the dust of your feet, and the man equal to the occasion will be readily found.”

-Lachit Dolakasharia Barua (Lachit Borphukan) so addressed the King at the court of Ahom Swargadeo Chakradhwaj Singha.

Lachit: A Saga of Victory

Born on 24 November 1622 in Charaideo, Assam, Lachit was the youngest son of Sukuti (popularly called Momai-tamuli), Assam’s General in the Ahom-Mughal wars during the reign of Mughal Emperors Jahangir and Shah Jahan. Ruled by the Swargadeo (King), the Ahom Kingdom (1228 CE-1826 CE) was administered by five highly designated officials called the Patra Mantris or Council of Ministers. The Borphukan was one of them.

Sukuti (Momai-tamuli) faced a lot of hardships and initially served under his nephew for a total of four rupees. The nephew used to address him as Momai (maternal uncle). Swargadeo Pratap Singha (1603 CE-1641 CE), on coming to know about Sukuti’s sincerity and dedication towards his duties, appointed him as Bar-tamuli or Superintendent of the royal gardens. Momai-tamuli steadily rose in position until he was appointed Barbarua , which essentially combined the functions of the Chief Executive Officer and those of the Lord Chief Justice of the land. During the early battles with the Mughals, he was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Ahom forces. His vigilance and bravery used to be a great asset to Swargadeo Pratap Singha. A Mughal messenger once commented to his master, “O Saheb, what do you say of Assam? The King is a veritable Mahadeva and Momai-tamuli is Mahadeva’s Chief henchman or Nandi. As long as these two wield the affairs of Assam, it is impossible to turn your face to that country.” This remarkable sense of dedication to work, loyalty, and respect for his master made Momai-tamuli rise to power and prominence.

Lachit inherited this supreme sense of responsibility and dedication from his father. From a very young age, Lachit saw and listened to everything that occurred in his father’s official residence. Being a Barbarua, Momai-tamuli had the usual retinue of subordinate officials helping him with the running of the state affairs, taking decisions regarding revenue and judicial complaints, receiving foreign messengers, and dealing with the problems of state diplomacy.

It was normal for the families of Ahom nobles to appoint efficient teachers for the education of their sons. Pandits and intellectuals who imparted knowledge on statesmanship based on the Ahom classics as well as the Hindu Dandanities and Arthasasthras and taught the history of the country and the administrative system, were regularly consulted. Military training was integral to the education of noble families. Every officer, even a judge as well as a priest had to take up arms in times of emergency.

Ahom Royal Palace (Kareng Ghar), Gargaon. Image Source: Wikimedia Commons

Lachit began his career as the scarf-bearer of the Premier, a position equivalent to that of a private secretary. It was considered the first step in the career of an ambitious diplomat and politician. Being a scarf-bearer, he had to carry a bundle of betel nuts and important documents for his master. He also had access to the royal audience and cabinet meetings. Lachit held various offices throughout his career. Initially, he served as the Ghora Barua or Superintendent of the Royal Horses. Later he was appointed as the Dolakasharia Barua or Superintendent of the Guards. Swargadeo Chakradhwaj Singha (1663 CE-1670 CE), soon after becoming the King, appointed Lachit as the Commander-in-Chief and the Borphukan. The position of Borphukan had both executive and judicial powers, and had jurisdiction over the Ahom Kingdom, west of the Kaliabor river. The Borphukan was also responsible for maintaining diplomatic relations with Bengal and Bhutan.

Lachit Borphukan and the Battle of Saraighat

Swargadeo Chakradhwaj Singha appointed Lachit as the Commander-in-Chief of the Ahom forces at a crucial period amidst the ongoing Ahom-Mughal conflict. Chakradhwaj Singha refused to pay the full instalment to the Mughals agreed upon in the Treaty of Ghilajharighat, signed in 1663 CE by his predecessor Swargadeo Jayadhwaj Singha. He rather instructed Lachit Borphukan to prepare his army to fight the Mughals. Lachit completed his preparations by the summer of 1667 CE, and his army recaptured Guwahati, which was previously occupied by the Mughal forces. In December 1667, the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, sent a huge force to Guwahati under the command of Raja Ram Singh of Amber, to re-establish Mughal authority. The news of the departure of Raja Ram Singh and his army from Delhi was promptly communicated to Lachit Borphukan through his spies. Lachit, aware of the numerical and technological strength of the Mughal army, immediately initiated a survey of Guwahati to make it into a war zone. Guwahati, located on the banks of the river Brahmaputra and surrounded by hills from all sides, was strategically crucial for the Ahoms. Lachit realised that the fortifications of Guwahati must be secured to safely accommodate their men and resources. Prime Minister Atan Buagohain was appointed by the King to erect and maintain the necessary fortifications on both banks of the River Brahmaputra. Lachit Borphukan had to ensure that all his forces were equipped with sufficient resources to sustain the attack. He even inspected the passes and defiles in the neighbourhood of Guwahati. The sense of vigilance and courage shown by Lachit Borphukan in his capacity as Commander-in-Chief was incredible.

View of Guwahati city from the Brahmaputra

The core of Ram Singh’s army consisted of 21 Rajput Chiefs, 4000 troopers, 1500 gentlemen troopers, and 500 artillerymen, and with reinforcements from Bengal, the strength of his army increased to 30,000 infantry, 18000 Turkish cavalry and 15000 archers. Lachit Borphukan received reports of the Mughal army advancing towards Guwahati, and he personally verified the reports by surveying their position. It is said that tears rolled down his cheeks when he said to himself, “It is a tragedy that my country is facing this dire catastrophe during my Phukanship. How will my King be saved? How will my people be saved? And how will my posterity be saved?” However, he did not let this break his spirit. He was determined to defend his motherland to the end. Lachit was aware that the Mughals were inexperienced in naval battles and wanted to take advantage of it. He surveyed and identified a triangular region called Andharubali in Guwahati, (it connects Nilachal hill and Itakhuli hill on the southern bank, and Aswakranta hill on the northern bank of the Brahmaputra) to be the most convenient site to fight a naval battle. In February 1669 CE, Raja Ram Singh’s army reached the frontier garrison of Rangamati. Lachit Borphukan, in order to lure the invaders into the war zone of Guwahati, (the land surrounded by hills on all sides with forts and garrisons at regular intervals), despatched three officers towards the Manaha river to entice the enemy into the neighbourhood of Guwahati.

Statues depicting the preparations of the Ahom army. Image Source: Wikimedia Commons.

As the fortifications of Guwahati were further strengthened, Lachit Borphukan did not spare anyone who did not execute his orders.

It is said that Lachit assigned his own maternal uncle with the responsibility of constructing a rampart near Amingaon on the north bank of the Brahmaputra. However, his uncle was unable to complete the work within the specified time. An incensed Lachit executed his uncle for such a careless attitude. His words, “My uncle is not greater than my country” showed his priorities.

Site map of the Battle of Saraighat. Image Source: Wikimedia Commons

In 1670 CE, Swargadeo Udayaditya Singha succeeded to the throne following the death of Chakradhwaj Singha. In 1671 CE, the Mughal army led by Raja Ram Singh made its way to Guwahati with a naval flotilla sailing upstream of the Brahmaputra. The Mughal army unable to use the roadways due to fortifications, took the riverway to enter Guwahati. As soon as they were about to land at Andharubali , the Ahom land and naval forces were ordered to attack the Mughals. Lachit Borphukan was on his sickbed when the Mughals entered Guwahati. He was monitoring the movements of the enemy from the top of his gatehouse on Itakhuli hill. He observed that the Ahom army had started retreating after losing confidence in the face of the massive Mughal force. He immediately boarded his boat which was accompanied by six other war vessels, and headed towards the site of the naval battle. Borphukan exclaimed, “His majesty has given me the supreme command of the army here and placed at my disposal vast stores of provisions so that I may fight with the enemy. Should I now desert the fight and revert to the embraces of my wives and children? How dare these serfs of boatmen venture to row up the boats without my orders!” Seeing their angry chief, the Ahom army decided to fight back and faced the enemy with renewed courage and confidence. With courage and astute warfare tactics they finally defeated the Mughals near Saraighat, an area on the south bank of the river near the Pandu port. The Mughal army was forced to retreat from Guwahati. They were pursued to the river Manas, which was on the western boundary of the Ahom Kingdom.

Saraighat, Guwahati

Raja Ram Singh, at the end of the battle, hailed the courage and skill of the Ahom army saying, “Every Assamese soldier is an expert in rowing boats, in shooting arrows, in digging trenches, and in wielding guns and cannon. I have not seen such specimens of versatility in any other part of India.” He is further said to have exclaimed with astonishment after experiencing the valour and vigilance of Lachit, “Glory to the King! Glory to the counsellors! Glory to the commanders! Glory to the country! One single individual leads all the forces! Even I, Ram Singh, being personally on the spot, have not been able to find any loophole and opportunity.”

The joy of victory of the Ahom army in the battle of Saraighat diminished with the news of Lachit Borphukan’s death soon after the battle. Though he had a high fever while leading his army in the battle, it was his unsurpassed dedication and patriotism that empowered him to fight the enemies to protect his motherland for future generations. Borphukan died in 1672 at Holongapar in Jorhat. In 1672, Swargadeo Udayaditya Singha, as a mark of respect and remembrance to the legendary Commander-in-Chief, constructed the Lachit Maidam at Hoolungapara.

Statue depicting the Battle of Saraighat. Image Source: Wikimedia Commons

Lachit Maidam, Jorhat. Image Source: Wikimedia Commons

A stone pillar found at Guwahati has the following inscription in Sanskrit, “The Borphukan of Namjani [Lower Assam], son of the Barbarua, lived with glory in the Saka year 1589 [1667 A.D.] after having attained victory over the Yavanas [Muslims] who were equipped with various war-weapons, elephants, horses and captains. The person of the Borphukan is adorned with every ornament, and his heart is enlightened with a knowledge of the various branches of learning. He is beautified by attractive qualities which are also free from the evils of the Kali-yuga. The Borphukan shines effulgent in his prowess; and is the commander of elephants, horses and soldiers. He is the ocean or receptacle of the highest form of fortitude, self-respect, valour, and depth of judgement and gravity.

Sculpture depicting the naval battle of Saraighat. Image Source: Wikimedia Commons

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essay on lachit borphukan in english 400 words

Essay on Lachit Borphukan in English – The legendary commander-in-chief of the Ahom army, Lachit Borphukan, is regarded as a renowned hero in Indian history. Lachit Borphukan became well-known for his crucial role in defending the Ahom Kingdom from the expanding Mughal Empire in the late 17th century. He was born in 1622 from a distinguished lineage of military chiefs within the Ahom Kingdom, located in present-day Assam, northeastern India.

Table of Contents

Essay on Lachit Borphukan in English

Introduction An outstanding leader of the Ahom army in the late 17th century was Lachit Borphukan, a famous figure in Indian history. His courage and leadership abilities helped him rise to fame despite being born into a family of military chiefs in the Ahom Kingdom, modern-day Assam. This article explores the life and legacy of Lachit Borphukan, describing his essential contribution to the Assamese resistance against the Mughal Empire, his long-lasting impact on Indian culture, and the leadership lessons he imparted.

Early Life and Background Lachit Borphukan was a distinguished military strategist who was born in 1622. His upbringing gave him a great sense of responsibility for his kingdom. Lachit showed exceptional military technique knowledge and leadership abilities at a young age, which paved the way for his later successes.

Become More Prominent Lachit gained notoriety as a capable warrior and leader within the Ahom Kingdom as he got older. His people respected and admired him for his commitment to defending Assam from outside dangers, which led to his nomination as the head of the Ahom army.

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The Saraighat Battle

The Threat of the Mughals The powerful Mughal Empire set its sights on Assam in the late 1660s as it tried to enlarge its realm. An impending danger that would undermine its authority was looming over the Ahom Kingdom.

Lachit’s Brilliant Strategy Lachit Borphukan came up with a fantastic plan to protect his property. He coordinated his efforts and carefully thought out every detail of the defense. His tactical mastery and compelling leadership were key factors in motivating his troops.

Gain and Legacy The Battle of Saraighat in 1671 ended up being Lachit Borphukan’s defining experience. In the face of overwhelming odds, the Ahom army under his command prevailed, fending off the Mughal forces and preserving Assam’s freedom.

The Bravery Symbol Lachit Borphukan

Lachit became an enduring icon of valor and patriotism as a result of his daring tenacity and unwavering fortitude during the Battle of Saraighat. His steadfast devotion to his nation has inspired generations of people.

Historical Contributions to Assam

The contributions made by Lachit Borphukan to Assamese history are priceless. His military prowess and leadership preserved the area while also enhancing its cultural uniqueness.

A Tribute to Lachit Borphukan

Lachit Borphukan is revered as a hero in Assam by numerous monuments, events, and institutions bearing his name. His legacy continues to inspire the Assamese people, serving as a constant reminder of their illustrious history.

Influence of Lachit Borphukan on Indian Culture

The story of Lachit Borphukan has crossed geographical boundaries and assimilated into Indian culture. His valor and sacrifice are celebrated across the nation.

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 200 Words

Introduction

In this article, we will delve into the remarkable life and legacy of Lachit Borphukan, an extraordinary figure in the history of the Ahom Kingdom. His bravery, strategic prowess, and unwavering dedication to his homeland made him an unsung hero who deserves to be remembered and celebrated. With this comprehensive essay, we aim to shed light on his contributions and ensure his story reaches a wider audience, outranking all others on Google.

Early Life and Background

Lachit Borphukan was born in the early 17th century in Guwahati, in present-day Assam, India. He hailed from a noble Ahom family and was instilled with a deep sense of duty and loyalty to the Ahom Kingdom from a young age. He received an excellent education, mastering various subjects ranging from military strategies to administration, which would later serve him remarkably well in his role as a commander.

Rise to Prominence

Lachit’s rise to prominence came during the reign of King Chakradhwaj Singha. He quickly climbed the ranks in the Ahom military, displaying extraordinary leadership skills and a keen understanding of warfare. It was during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671 that Lachit’s true mettle was put to the test.

Battle of Saraighat

The Battle of Saraighat was a pivotal moment in the history of the Ahom Kingdom, as it was fought against the powerful Mughal Empire led by the infamous Ram Singh. Lachit Borphukan, as the Ahom Commander-in-Chief, faced an imposing adversary, but he remained undeterred. His strategic brilliance, coupled with the unyielding determination of his soldiers, led to a historic victory for the Ahom Kingdom.

Lachit’s Military Strategies

Lachit Borphukan’s military strategies were ahead of their time. He ingeniously used the geography and natural resources of the region to his advantage. The construction of an extensive network of trenches and barricades proved to be a decisive tactic during the Battle of Saraighat. His deep understanding of the Brahmaputra River’s currents allowed him to control the flow of the battle and block the Mughal navy’s advances.

Unyielding Patriotism

One of the most inspiring aspects of Lachit Borphukan’s character was his unyielding patriotism. His love for the Ahom Kingdom and its people knew no bounds. He was willing to make personal sacrifices for the greater good, never hesitating to put his life on the line to defend his homeland. His unwavering loyalty and commitment continue to serve as a beacon of inspiration for generations to come.

Legacy and Commemoration

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy has transcended time, and he is revered as a symbol of courage and heroism in Assam. Various memorials, statues, and institutions have been established in his honor. His name is etched in the annals of history as a true patriot and a brilliant military strategist.

Lachit Borphukan in Popular Culture

Lachit Borphukan’s remarkable story has not only been confined to history books but has also found its way into various forms of art and culture. Books, plays, and even movies have been created to portray the valor and sacrifices of this great leader.

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 350 Words

Welcome to our comprehensive essay on Lachit Borphukan, a true hero of the Ahom Kingdom. In this article, we will uncover the extraordinary tale of a brave and strategic military genius who defended his homeland against the Mughal Empire during the Battle of Saraighat. Lachit’s unwavering loyalty, brilliance on the battlefield, and unmatched love for his people have etched his name in the annals of history. So, without further ado, let us embark on this journey to learn more about Lachit Borphukan and his unparalleled contributions.

Who was Lachit Borphukan?

Lachit Borphukan, born in the early 17th century in Guwahati, Assam, was a noble figure from the Ahom Kingdom. His family instilled in him a deep sense of duty and loyalty to his motherland from an early age. As he grew, he displayed exceptional leadership qualities and a strong grasp of military strategies, which eventually led him to a prominent position in the Ahom military.

Lachit Borphukan’s Rise to Prominence

Lachit’s rise to prominence came under the reign of King Chakradhwaj Singha. His dedication, intellect, and commitment to protecting the Ahom Kingdom earned him the position of Commander-in-Chief. However, his true test awaited him during the fateful Battle of Saraighat.

The Battle of Saraighat: A Pivotal Moment

The Battle of Saraighat fought in 1671, was a decisive confrontation between the Ahom Kingdom and the powerful Mughal Empire, led by Ram Singh. Lachit Borphukan’s strategic brilliance and courage shone through as he led his soldiers fearlessly against the mighty Mughals.

Lachit Borphukan’s Military Strategies

Lachit’s military strategies were nothing short of revolutionary. He employed ingenious tactics, utilizing the region’s geography to his advantage. The construction of trenches and barricades played a crucial role in the Ahom victory. Additionally, he skillfully used the Brahmaputra River’s currents to control the flow of the battle and thwart the advances of the Mughal navy.

Unyielding Patriotism: For Love of the Ahom Kingdom

One of the most inspiring aspects of Lachit Borphukan’s character was his unwavering patriotism. He loved his motherland with unparalleled fervor and was willing to make any sacrifice to protect it. His dedication and loyalty to the Ahom Kingdom continue to inspire generations.

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy transcends time, and he is celebrated as a symbol of bravery and heroism in Assam. Numerous memorials, statues, and institutions have been established in his honor. His name lives on as a testament to the power of courage and valor.

Lachit’s tale has captured the imagination of artists and writers alike, making its way into various forms of art and culture. Books plays, and movies have been dedicated to portraying the valor and sacrifices of this great warrior.

Lachit Borphukan Essay 10 Lines

In the 17th century, Lachit Borphukan, a prominent member of the Ahom Kingdom, was born in Guwahati, Assam.
His upbringing gave him a strong feeling of responsibility and allegiance to his country.
Lachit gained notoriety for his military prowess while serving as King Chakradhwaj Singha’s Commander-in-Chief.
He was crucial in the Ram Singh-led Battle of Saraighat, a famous conflict with the Mughal Empire.
Lachit’s steadfast bravery and strategic brilliance helped the Ahom Kingdom win handily.
His unconventional warfare tactics were on display in his use of defensive trenches and river current control.
Lachit became a legendary representation of bravery due to his unwavering loyalty and love for the Ahom Kingdom.
Numerous memorials and organizations in Assam continue to honor his legacy.
His valiant actions have been preserved in art and literature by authors and artists.
Generations of people continue to be inspired by Lachit Borphukan’s legacy, which stands for the strength of bravery and love for one’s country.

In conclusion, Lachit Borphukan’s life and legacy stand as a testament to the power of courage, dedication, and unwavering love for one’s homeland. His strategic brilliance and fearless leadership in the Battle of Saraighat ensured the triumph of the Ahom Kingdom against all odds. Lachit’s unwavering patriotism and selfless sacrifices have made him an iconic figure in Indian history.

Through various memorials and artistic expressions, his story continues to inspire and captivate the hearts of people, transcending time and generations. Lachit Borphukan’s name will forever be etched in the annals of history, revered as a symbol of bravery and valor.

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Lachit Borphukan: Assam’s Great General

AUTHOR Team LHI
PUBLISHED 23 February 2018

The very name Assam, with its roots in the word Asama or invincible, denotes how this land held its own, though most of India’s medieval history. Ruled by the powerful Ahoms for 600 years from the mid 13th century, the Mughals couldn’t touch Assam. In fact, it was here that they suffered their most embarrassing defeat.

The year was 1671 and the decisive battle of Saraighat was fought on the raging waters of the Brahmaputra. On one side was Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb's army headed by Ram Singh of Amer (Jaipur) and on the other was the Ahom General Lachit Borphukan, who made his way into history books that year. Details of his spectacular victory were meticulously captured in a ‘ Buranji ’ the official chronicles of the Ahom kings, maintained through their reigns. It gives us a vivid picture of what happened over 350 years ago.

Map showing the extent of the Ahom kingdom

The Story of Lachit Borphukan's Triumph: The Background

To understand the story of Lachit Borphukan’s triumph over the Mughals, it is important to get some context of the history, geography and politics of Assam. The kingdom of Assam comprised of a stretch of land 600 miles wide, along the banks of Brahmaputra river. It was surrounded by high hills and thick forests. The capital was at Garhgaon in present-day Eastern Assam, while a viceroy known as Borphukan administered from Guwahati. Thick forests, rivulets and the tough terrain meant that they were hardly any roads. All transport, as well as trade, took place over the river Brahmaputra. It was the lifeline and so the entire length of the Brahmaputra was protected by a series of powerful forts.

The Ahom kingdom was established in 1228 CE, by Chao Lung Siu-Ka-Pha from a Shan tribe from Yunnan, China. In fact, both the dynasty’s name ‘ Ahom ’ as well as the region’s name ‘ Assam ’ comes from the word ‘ Asama ’ or invincible, a local name for this mighty tribe which ruled here for almost 600 years. The Ahoms ruled a rich land. The Brahmaputra valley was rich in timber and elephants and so under constant attack.

Assam was invaded several times by the armies of the Delhi Sultanate in the 16th century with no success. The only invader, who managed to conquer some parts of Assam was the Mughal Governor of Bengal Mir Jumla who had occupied large parts of the Ahom kingdom including Guwahati and the capital, Garhgaon. Yet, within five years, the Ahoms took back control of most of the lost territories.

In August 1667, the Ahom general Lachit Borphukan had recaptured Guwahati. This outraged Mughal emperor Aurangzeb and he sent the Mughal commander Ram Singh of Amer (Jaipur) with a large force in what would be the last Mughal attempt to conquer Assam.

How the Saraighat Battle was Won

The details of the battle that ensued come to us from the Ahom court chronicles, the ‘Buranjis’. In ‘ Ram Singhar Yudhar Katha ’ written by Achutyananda Doloi, the astrologer-in-chief to the reigning Ahom King of the time and later reproduced by historian SK Bhuyan in the book ‘ Lachit Barphukan and his times ’, one gets a vivid picture.

In 1670, the Mughals under Ram Singh’s army comprising of 21 Rajput chiefs, 30,000 infantry and 18,000 Turkish cavalry, marched towards Guwahati through the Brahmaputra river.

Within Guwahati, Lachit was well prepared for the Mughal army and geography helped. The heavily forested and fortified hills surrounding Guwahati provided a ring of defence spanning 25 square miles. Moreover, the fortifications of Guwahati were surrounded by hidden ditches with bamboo pikes, to impale enemy cavalry. The unsuspecting and ill-prepared Mughal army marched into the war zone of Guwahati almost unopposed. They attributed it to Assamese cowardice, without realising the counter plan.

Once in, they became a complacent and easy prey to the planned guerrilla attacks of Lachit and his men. The Ahoms would attack only at night and then retreat immediately. There was even an instance when the Ahom army entered the Mughal camp walking out with all the silverware, they found! So harassed was Ram Singh that he sent off a letter to Lachit demanding he stop these attacks at night, To which Lachit is said to have replied ‘It must be remembered that Lions fight at night.’

Guerilla attacks were part of larger psychological warfare that Lachit and his men planned and the Mughal army was flummoxed by what it witnessed. Rumours were spread claiming that the Ahom army fought at night because it had rakshasas or demons. When the Mughal army head Ram Singh refused to believe this and demanded proof, Lachit is also said to have sent men dressed like demons into the Mughal camp to convince him!

– The Ahom army would attack at night and once even entered the Mughal camp, walking out with all the silverware, they found!

Demoralized and ill-prepared, the Mughal army even tried to make peace on ground, only to be thwarted by the Emperor Aurangzeb who was adamant to destroy the Ahoms.

Map illustrating the Battle of Saraighat

The final battle was fought in early 1671 when the Mughals made a desperate attempt to break through the fortifications. Lachit who was ill at that time is said to have heroically gotten out of his sickbed, and rowed his boat straight at the enemy. This the chroniclers say, galvanized the Ahom army to such a frenzy that the Mughal forces were annihilated

The battle, which would become known as the battle of Saraighat, was fought on the Brahmaputra. Ahom boats a built an unpenetrable fortification on water placing their boats in a row, one after the other across the breath of the river. The whole of stretch of Bramhaputra flowing through Guwahati between Kamakhya, Itakhuli and Aswakranta became littered with boats and dead bodies. The Mughal flotilla was completely smashed and the Mughal admiral Munawwar Khan shot dead. It was a complete and decisive victory for the Ahoms.

This battle of Saraighat came to be immortalised in Assamese literature and even today, you will find a small village called ‘Sarai’ on the banks of the Brahmaputra where the battle was fought.

Lachit Borphukan's Statue at Jorhat, Assam | Wikimedia Commons

Lachit Borphukan of an unknown illness died a year later in April 1672 at the age of fifty. As a mark of respect, the Ahom King Udayaditya Singh built a memorial in his honour in Jorhat, 305 km east of Guwahati. Ram Singh returned to Delhi in disgrace.

– This battle of Saraighat is immortalized in Assamese literature

And after the victory at Saraighat, the Ahom kings ruled Assam for over 150 years more, that is till the annexation of the kingdom by the British in 1826.

Today, Lachit Borphukan is revered as the greatest military hero of Assam. In 1999, the then Chief of the Indian Army General VP Malik instituted the annual Lachit Borphukan Gold Medal Award for the best cadet of National Defence Academy (NDA). And in 2016, a 35 ft high status of Lachit and his men was inaugurated in the middle of the Brahmaputra, at the scene of his great victory, still so proudly remembered. Each year on 24th November,

Lachit Divas (Lachit Day) is a regional public holiday in the Indian state of Assam, observed on November 24th each year.

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Lachit Borphukan Essay in English

Table of Contents

Lachit Borphukan Essay: Lachit Borphukan was a brave military commander from Assam, India, in the 17th century. He played a crucial role in defending Assam from the Mughal invaders. Lachit’s leadership skills and strategic brilliance helped him win the Battle of Saraighat in 1671, a significant victory that protected Assam’s sovereignty. His dedication to his homeland and his unwavering commitment to its defense made him a legendary figure in Indian history, celebrated as a symbol of valor and patriotism. Lachit Borphukan’s legacy continues to inspire generations, and he is remembered as a hero who defended Assam with remarkable courage.

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Lachit Borphukan Essay 100 Words

Lachit Borphukan, born to Momai Tamuli Borbarua, stood as a renowned leader in the face of Mughal opposition. He valiantly defended Assam, ensuring the safety of his people. His bravery and leadership serve as an inspiring example for many. Lachit Borphukan, a respected commander, led his kingdom’s armies to triumph over the Mughals in 1671, earning widespread acclaim.

Lachit Borphukan Essay 150 Words

Lachit Borphukan served as the leader of the Ahom Kingdom Army and held the title of Borphukan. He was born on November 24, 1622, in what is now Assam, India. His father, Momai Tamuli Borbarua, held the position of Governor in Upper Assam, and his mother, Kunti Moran, served as the Chief Commander of the Ahom Army.

He was the youngest son of his parents. After completing his studies in humanities and military strategy, the Ahom King appointed him as his personal secretary. He was also given important responsibilities, like overseeing the Royal Horses and the house guards. The King was impressed by his good intentions, honesty, and strong sense of discipline, so he promoted him to lead the Ahom Army. Every country faces tough times in its history, and we can’t avoid them. When times are challenging, the country needs capable leaders who know what they’re doing.

Lachit Borphukan Essay 200 Words

Lachit Borphukan played a crucial role in the history of Assam and India, especially when he led the Ahom army as its top commander.

Contributions of Lachit Borphukan

Defending Against Mughal Attacks: Lachit Borphukan is best known for his successful defense against the Mughal Empire during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. He led the Ahom army and stopped the Mughals from moving deeper into Ahom land, which is an important event in Indian history.

Improving the Army : Lachit Borphukan is also known for making the Ahom army better. He made soldiers train more and gave them better equipment. He also added more cavalry units and made forts stronger.

Building a Navy: Lachit Borphukan helped make the Ahom navy stronger, and this was important in the Battle of Saraighat.

Making Things Better: Lachit Borphukan also helped build things like a bridge over the Brahmaputra river and made some places stronger with walls and defenses.

Helping Culture: Lachit Borphukan is also known for supporting Assamese culture. He helped art, books, and music in Assam.

In general, Lachit Borphukan’s work as a leader and army commander still inspires and affects people in Assam and India

Lachit Borphukan Essay 300 Words

Lachit Borphukan is recognized as a remarkable warrior and leader. He was a determined diplomat and served as a general and borphukan in the Ahom kingdom. His unwavering dedication to his homeland brought great honor to the Ahom kingdom. He is particularly renowned for his exceptional leadership during the Battle of Saraighat.

Early Life and Family: Lachit Borphukan was born on November 24, 1622, in Charaideo, Assam. His dad, Momai Tamuli Borbarua, worked for Raja Pratap Singh. His mom’s name was Kunti Moran, and he was the youngest child in the family. They followed the Furelung Ahom religion.

Education: Lachit Borphukan received education in subjects like humanities and military skills.

Skills: He was a skilled diplomat and leader. He was excellent with weapons and horse riding.

Career Start: After his education, he became the flag bearer for the Ahom Swargadeo. Before that, he held positions like Superintendent of the Royal Horse Guards of Ahom King Chakradhwaj Singh and Strategic Incharge of Simulgarh Fort.

Struggles Against the Mughals: Lachit Borphukan spent his life fighting against the Mughals. He won many battles against them.

Battle of Saraighat: In 1671, he led the army in the Battle of Saraighat. The Mughals attacked from the river, but Lachit’s leadership helped the Assamese win this battle and retake Guwahati from the Mughals.

Passing Away: Lachit Borphukan passed away due to illness on April 25, 1672, about a year after the Battle of Saraighat. Assam celebrates Lachit Diwas on November 24 each year to honor his bravery in the Battle of Saraighat and the victory of the Assamese army.

FAQs on Lachit Borphukan Essay

How to write a essay about lachit borphukan.

To write an essay about Lachit Borphukan, gather information about his life, achievements, and impact, and organize it into an essay format.

Who was Lachit Borphukan in the world best essay?

Lachit Borphukan was a remarkable historical figure known for his leadership and bravery in defending his kingdom.

What was the main point about Lachit Borphukan?

The main point about Lachit Borphukan is his role in successfully defending Assam against invaders.

What is the memory of Lachit Borphukan?

Lachit Borphukan is remembered as a hero and a symbol of courage in Assam's history.

To write an essay about Lachit Borphukan, research his life and achievements, and organize

Lachit Borphukan is celebrated as one of the world's outstanding leaders in history.

The key takeaway about Lachit Borphukan is his pivotal role in safeguarding Assam from external threats.

Lachit Borphukan is remembered with honor for his bravery and dedication in the annals of history.

What was the conclusion of Lachit Borphukan?

In conclusion, Lachit Borphukan's legacy continues to inspire us as a brave leader who defended his homeland with unwavering courage.

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Lachit Borphukan Essay in English

October 27, 2022 by Souvik Leave a Comment

Introduction –

Lachit Borphukan was a commander and Borphukan in the Ahom kingdom located in present – day Assam , India , known for his leadership in the 1671 Battle of Saraighat that thwarted a drawn – out attempt by Mughal forces under the command of Ram Singh to take over Ahom kingdom . He died about a year later due to illness . King Chakradhwaj Singha selected Lachit Borphukan to lead the forces of the Kingdom of Ahom to liberate Guwahati from Mughal occupation . The King presented Lachit with a gold – hafted sword ( Hengdang ) and the customary paraphernalia of distinction . Lachit raised the army and preparations were completed by summer of 1667 .

অসমৰ ইতিহাস।। ASSAM HISTORY APSC Prelims Previous Years Questions – click here

Battle of Saraighat –

Knowing fully well that Ahom forces would easily be defeated if their commander was removed, Ram Singh resorted to subterfuge. An arrow carrying a letter by Ram Sing was fired into the Ahom Camp. it later reached Chakradhwaj Singha. The letter stated that Lachit had been paid 1 lakh rupees to evacuated Guwahati. Furious that his commander was allegedly in negotiations with the enemy, the king started doubting his sincerity, but his prime minister Atan Buragohain convinced him that this was a trick by the Mughals to make Chakradwaj Singh dismiss the commander who successfully fought the Mughals so far.

লাচিত বৰফুকন || Essay on Lachit Borphukan in Assamese – click here

Lachit recovered Guwahati from the Mughals and successfully defended it against the Mughal forces during the Battle of Saraighat . Lachit Borphukan died about a year after the victory at Saraighat due to natural causes . His remains lie in rest at the Lachit Maidaam constructed in 1672 by Swargadeo Udayaditya Singha at Hoolungapara 16 km from Jorhat . Lachit Borphukan’s Maidam was constructed in memory of Lachit Borphukan at Jorhat , Assam . It is 8 km far from the famous Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary . Here last remains of Borphukan were laid under this tomb ( Maidam ) constructed by Swargadeo Udayaditya Singha in 1672 .

Conclusion –

On 24 November each year, Lachit Divas is celebrated statewide in Assam to commemorate the heroism of Lachit Borphukan and the victory of the Assamese army at the Battle of Saraighat.

Lachit Divas is celebrated to promote the ideals of Lachit Borphukan – the legendary general of Assam’s history.

Best Lachit Borphukan Essay in English in 100, 300, 500 & 1000 words

In this article you can explore all the varaity of Lachit Borphukan Essay in English including 10 lines, 100 words, 300 words, 1000 words. Lachit Borphukan is widely regarded as one of the greatest military commanders of India and a symbol of Assam’s pride and honour. This essay will explore the life and legacy of Lachit Borphukan and examine his contribution to the Ahom Kingdom and Assamese society.

Essay on Lachit Borphukan in English:

Lachit Borphukan was a legendary military commander of the Ahom kingdom of Assam, renowned for his leadership in the Battle of Saraighat in 1671.
He was born into a noble Ahom family and was trained in the art of warfare from his childhood.
He was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army to fight against the Mughal invaders led by Mir Jumla.
His brilliant strategy and courage enabled the Ahom forces to defeat the Mughals and protect the Ahom kingdom from foreign invasion.
Lachit Borphukan is fondly remembered as an Assamese pride and patriotism symbol.
He is celebrated as an outstanding military leader and strategist.
His unflinching courage and unwavering commitment to protecting his kingdom are remembered with great admiration.
He is credited for introducing several reforms in the Ahom military system.
He was a great believer in the welfare of his people and worked towards improving their lives.
Lachit Borphukan is revered as a great patriot and a symbol of courage and resilience.

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English:

The 17th century Mughal Empire was a period of great prosperity in India, with numerous military victories and a thriving economy. One of the greatest figures of this era was Lachit Borphukan, an Ahom general who led an army to a decisive victory against the Mughal Empire in 1671. This victory was a major turning point in the Ahom-Mughal conflict and is still celebrated today. In these essays, we will explore the life of Lachit Borphukan and the legacy he left behind in 100, 300 & 1000 words.

Lachit Borphukan essay in english 100 words:

Lachit Borphukan is an iconic figure in Assam’s history, remembered for his brave leadership during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. Born into a noble Ahom family, he was trained in the art of warfare from childhood and was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army to fight against the Mughal invaders led by Mir Jumla. His brilliant strategy and courage enabled the Ahom forces to defeat the Mughals and protect the Ahom kingdom from foreign invasion.

Today, Lachit Borphukan is celebrated for his courage and patriotism, symbolising Assamese pride and resilience. In this blog post, we will explore the remarkable story of Lachit Borphukan and learn how he became Assam’s greatest hero.

Lachit Borphukan essay in english 300 words:

Introduction:.

Lachit Borphukan was a great warrior and commander in 17th-century India who is remembered today as a leading figure in the liberation of Assam from Mughal rule. He was a hero of the Ahom dynasty, a dynasty that ruled Assam for nearly 600 years and is credited with leading the Ahom army to a decisive victory in the Battle of Saraighat in 1671.

Early Life:

Lachit Borphukan was born in 1622 to a noble family in the Ahom kingdom. He was trained in warfare from a young age and was appointed a general in the Ahom army when he was still a teenager. He was known for his bravery, skill and strategic acumen and was highly respected by the Ahom king then.

Military Career:

In 1671, the Mughals invaded Assam, led by Emperor Aurangzeb himself. Lachit Borphukan was appointed as the Ahom army commander, leading his forces to victory in the Battle of Saraighat. His strategic acumen, courage and leadership were crucial in achieving the victory, and he is remembered today as a hero of the Ahom kingdom.

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy lives on in the form of monuments and statues in Assam and other parts of India. He is remembered as a symbol of Assamese pride and a great leader who defended his kingdom against foreign invaders. He is also remembered for his commitment to justice, his unwavering loyalty to the Ahom king and his strong sense of morality.

Conclusion:

Lachit Borphukan is remembered as a great warrior and leader who defended his kingdom against foreign invaders. His courage, skill and strategic acumen were crucial to victory in the Battle of Saraighat. His legacy lives on in the form of monuments and statues in Assam and other parts of India. He is remembered as a symbol of Assamese pride and a great leader who defended his kingdom with honour and courage.

Lachit Borphukan essay in English 1000 words :

Lachit Borphukan was an important commander of the Ahom army in the 17th century. He is remembered for his exemplary leadership and military skills, which allowed him to lead the Ahom army to victory in the Battle of Saraighat, thus protecting his kingdom from the invading Mughal forces. His patriotism and intelligence make him a great hero in Assam, and his exploits are a source of inspiration for many. This essay will trace his life and discuss why he is remembered as a great hero in Assam.

Lachit Borphukan was born in 1622 to Momai Tamuli Barbaruah and Jadu Barphukan of the Ahom royal family. He was a brilliant scholar trained in military tactics and martial arts. He was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army in 1667 by King Chakradhwaj Singha.

Leadership and Military Skills:

Lachit Borphukan was known for his exemplary leadership and military skills. He was a charismatic leader and could motivate and inspire his troops. He was also a tactically brilliant military commander who could use the limited resources to maximise effect. He was also a brave warrior willing to lead his troops from the front and fight alongside them on the battlefield.

The Battle of Saraighat Lachit Borphukan is best remembered for his leadership of the Ahom army in the Battle of Saraighat, fought against the Mughal forces in 1671. He led the Ahom army to victory despite being outnumbered and outgunned by the Mughals. His tactical brilliance and leadership enabled him to achieve victory and protect his kingdom from the invading forces.

What did Lachit Borphukan make in one night?

Lachit Borphukan is remembered for his leadership and courage during the Battle of Saraighat. On the night before the battle, he is said to have made a daring move to surprise the Mughal forces. He led a small detachment of soldiers in a daring night march and surprised the Mughal forces by attacking their camp at dawn. This daring move was instrumental in the victory of the Ahom forces and is still remembered as one of the most courageous acts of the battle.

Legacy and Significance:

Lachit Borphukan is remembered as a great hero in Assam. He is seen as a symbol of patriotism and courage and is an inspiration to many. He is celebrated in Assam every year on the day of the Battle of Saraighat, now known as Lachit Divas. In his honour, a national award and a prestigious college in Assam are also named after him.

Lachit Borphukan was an important commander in the Ahom army in the 17th century. He is remembered as a great hero in Assam for his exemplary leadership and military skills, which enabled him to lead the Ahom army to victory in the Battle of Saraighat. He is seen as a symbol of patriotism and courage and is an inspiration to many. His legacy lives on through awards, colleges and other memorials in his honour.

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Lachit Borphukan Essay, Essay on Lachit Borphukan in English

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Lachit Borphukan Essay 100 words

Lachit Borphukan was the youngest child of Momai Tamuli Borbarua. The Mughals were against Lachit Borphukan, who was a famous leader who fought against them. He was able to get them out of Assam and protect the safety of his people. Because of how brave he was, he is an example for a lot of people. Lachit Borphukan was a respected officer who was also the commander. In 1671, he led his kingdom’s armies to victory against the Mughals. This is what gave him the most popularity.

Lachit Borphukan Essay 150 words

Lachit Borphukan was the leader of the Ahom Kingdom Army and the Borphukan. He was born on November 24, 1622, in the Ahom Kingdom, which was in the area that is now Assam. His father, Momai Tamuli Borbarua, was the Governor of Upper Assam. His mother, Kunti Moran, was the Chief Commander of the Ahom Army.

He was his parents’ youngest son. After he finished his studies in humanities and military strategy, Ahom King made him his private secretary. He was also given other important jobs, such as being in charge of the Royal Horses and the house guards. King was impressed by his good intention, his honesty, and his sense of discipline, so he made him the leader of the Ahom Army. There will be times of danger in the history of every country; that much is certain. We can’t avoid these times. When things are as hard as they are right now, the country needs to be led by people who know what they are doing.

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 200 words PDF

Lachit Borphukan was a great military leader and a great example of a good citizen. People still talk about how great he was as a person. In 1622, he was born into a noble family in the Ahom Kingdom, which is now the Indian state of Assam. In Assam’s history, Lachit is often thought of as one of the most famous people who ever lived. In 1671, when he was in charge of the Ahom army, he beat the armies of the Mughal Empire, led by Emperor Aurangzeb, who was trying to enter. The victory made sure that the kingdom of Ahom would be safe and independent for many years to come.

Lachit’s success in battle was due to both the clever military strategies he came up with and the fearless way he led his army. He was also known for being honest, having strong values, and caring for others. Because of these things, he was looked up to and respected by the people of his country. Lachit Borphukan is still remembered as an important figure in Assam’s history, even in the present day. His life story continues to inspire people all over India.

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 300 words

The early years of Lachit Borphukan are a mystery, and only a few details are known about them. Momaitamuli Barbarua was his parent, and he was Momaitamuli Barbarua’s son. He was from a tribe, which was regarded to be one of the oldest Ahom clans. Momaitamuli Barbarua started out as a very lowly house servant, but he made his way up to become an army soldier and one of the most trustworthy and important members of the royal government. Because he was the son of a powerful noble, Lachit had a nice childhood and was educated in many types of arts.

People say that when he was younger, he fought with men around the city. Lachit did a lot of different jobs before he was finally chosen to be the army’s leader. For example, he was the officer in charge of the royal horses. An interesting story is about how Lachit became the leader of the army. It is said that King, who knew Lachit’s skills, made the decision to make him chief of staff before Lachit’s meeting.

But in order to judge the king’s sense of honor, he had a servant take off Lachit’s turban in front of the royal court. As a result of his anger, Lachit was severely near to killing the servant. But Lachit passed the test by showing the right level of anger at the loss of honor. Lachit had shown his sense of duty which he had learned from his father from the very start of his life.

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 350 words

The name Lachit Borphukan is an important part of the history of Assam. He has a special place in history because he was the best warrior of all time. In 1671, Mughal Emperor Aurangazeb sent the Mughals to take over Assam, but they lost the battle. The Mughals were almost able to take over Assam, but the Warrior stopped them.

Every state and town has stories about brave people. In Assam’s history, the state also had a brave leader who was in charge. He put up a big wall of sand and soil to block the roads the day before the battle. This was done so that the Mughals would have to march through the waters of the river. Because of how good they were at fighting at sea. Borphukan gave the job to his Uncle so that it could be done in one night. Even so, his uncle didn’t do what he should have done. Lachit became the national hero of Assam after he cut off his uncle’s head with a sword and said, My uncle, is not more precious than my own country.

During the last battle, he also got very sick with a high fever. He was sleeping as he lay on the bed. Some soldiers said they lost faith in Lachit because of how sick he was. He wanted to keep the soldiers’ passion going. In the 17th century, his fight for his country kept the Mughals from taking over Assam when he told his people to put his bed on the boat. Because he was sick, he died soon after the battle was over.

Lachit Borphukan Essay 400 words

The very first Governor of Assam was a man named Momai Tamuli Borbarua . Lachit Borphukan was the name of his son, whom he had with a wife. He was instructed in multiple fields, including the arts, military strategy, and holy texts, all of which contributed to his rapid development into a decent and honest individual.

It was decided that he would serve as the principal secretary for the Ahom kingdom. He did this as a test of his bravery against the Mughal government, and he was successful. Guwahati was taken from them. This angered Aurangzeb even further, and the Ahom king appointed Lachit Borphukan as the commander of the armies that were fighting wars against the Mughals. The bravery, passion, duty, and devotion to Assam that were displayed by Lachit are recorded in the state’s history. In spite of the fact that the powerful Moghul army was fighting against him, Lachit was successful in restoring and protecting the freedom of his nation and its people. Assam citizens feel a big thank to Lachit Barphukan for developing in them a love of their nation.

Every country and culture has stories about brave people who did great things. During the long and eventful history of Assam, the state was also led by a brave Commander in Chief. The day before the fight, he blocked the roads by building a big wall out of sand and dirt. This was done in order to get ready for the fight. This was done so that the Brahmaputra river could be used to force the Mughals to march along its waterways. because of the fact that they have better naval fighting skills.

So that he could meet his deadline, Borphukan gave the project to his uncle from his mother’s side to do in one night. Even so, his uncle still found a way not to do what he was supposed to do. Lachit became Assam’s national hero after he used a sword to kill his uncle and said, My uncle’s worth is not more than the worth of my home country.

On top of that, he had severe periods of fever while they were fighting the last battle. While he was sleeping on the bed, he was getting some much-needed rest. Because Lachit’s health is so bad, some of the soldiers have said that they no longer trust him. His goal was to keep the warriors’ spirits alive. When he told his fellow man to put his bed on the boat, he was taking part in a heroic fight from the 17th century that stopped the Mughals from taking over Assam. Because of how bad his health was, he died after the war ended.

The history of Assam is full of stories about how brave, loyal, and determined Lachit was. Even though the powerful Moghul army was against him, Lachit was able to restore and protect the freedom of his country and people. Lachit Barphukan is responsible for the patriotism of the people of Assam.

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Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 500 words

Introduction

Momai Tamuli Borbarua and Kunti Moran had a child on November 24, 1622. That child was Lachit Borphukan. His father was the head of the army of the Ahom people. A great war hero named Lachit Barphukan was also born in the state of Assam. He was a brave soldier who fought for Assam, his home country.

Lachit Borphukan’s early life in history

In Lachit Borphukan’s early years, He was the son of Momaitamuli Barbarua and came from the Lukhurakhun clan, which was one of the oldest Ahom clans. Momaitamuli went from being a low-class house servant to an army general and then to being one of the most trusted and important members of the royal cabinet. Lachit learned how to fight and fight well. When he was done with his training, he told us that we had to fight Mir Juinla’s forces. Lachit had worked in many different jobs. As an officer in charge of the royal stables, etc… Everything was done before he was named head of the army.

There’s an interesting story about how Lachit became the head of the army. The king, Chakradvaj Singha, knew how good Lachit was and chose to make him the commander-in-chief. But Chakradvaj had a servant take off Lachit’s turban in the royal court to test how much he cared about his honor.

Lachit was so angry that he almost killed the servant. However, he showed the right kind of anger at the loss of honor, so he passed the test. Lachit had a strong sense of duty that he got from his father. He had shown this from the beginning of his career.

The fighting at Saraighat

Lachit worked very hard all day and night and was in charge of making sure everything was ready for the challenge. He was a strict leader, and it is said that he cut off the head of his uncle for not doing his job, saying, “My uncle is not greater than my country.” Guwahati was picked as the main place to fight the enemy, and city walls were built in crucial areas. During 1669 and 1670, there were on-and-off battles on land and water, but Ram Singha couldn’t split through the strong Ahom defense.

The Battle of Saraighat Comes to an End

The army of the Mughals lost. Ram Singh had to run away. So, Aurangzeb gave up on his plan to take over Assam. In Assam, Lachit Barphukan put a stop to the Mughal rule before it got out of hand. The freedom of the Assam people was saved by his dedication and love of the country. Ram Singha had to admit that he had lost, so on April 5, 1671, he left Assam. Lachit died soon after, probably because of too much stress on his body and mind.

His motto was “Do your duty.” He gave up his own comforts and interests to help his country. Because he loved Assam, he went from being an official with the lower rank to being an official with the highest rank. The people of Assam will always think of him with love and respect.

Legends about Lachit’s bravery, loyalty, and resolve exist in Assam’s history. Lachit was able to recover and maintain the freedom of his land and people despite having the mighty Moghul army behind him. The pride of the Assam people in their country can be attributed to Lachit Barphukan.

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Lachit Borphukan Essay in English

1 Lachit Borphukan: The Hero of Assam
2 Introduction
3 Early Life and Career of Lachit Borphukan
4 Battle of Saraighat
5 Legacy of Lachit Borphukan
6 Conclusion
7.1 Who was Lachit Borphukan?
7.2 What was the Battle of Saraighat?
7.3 Why is Lachit Borphukan considered a hero in Assam?
7.4 What was Lachit Borphukan’s strategy in the Battle of Saraighat?
7.5 What is Lachit Borphukan’s legacy?

Learn about Lachit Borphukan, the legendary hero of Assam, in this detailed essay in English. Discover how his leadership and bravery in the Battle of Saraighat have made him a symbol of resistance and inspiration for generations. Explore his legacy and the impact of his example in the modern world.

Assam, a state in northeastern India, has a long and rich history of struggle against invaders. One of the greatest heroes in Assam’s history is Lachit Borphukan , a brave and brilliant military commander who played a pivotal role in defending Assam against the Mughal Empire in the 17th century. Despite his immense contributions to Assam’s history, Lachit Borphukan remains largely unknown outside of Assam. In this essay, we will explore the life, achievements, and legacy of Lachit Borphukan, and examine his enduring relevance in modern times.

Lachit Borphukan: The Hero of Assam

Introduction.

Lachit Borphukan was born in 1622 in the Ahom kingdom, which ruled over Assam from the 13th to the 18th century. He belonged to the Borphukan clan, which held an important position in the Ahom administration. From an early age, Lachit Borphukan displayed a talent for military strategy and leadership. He rose through the ranks of the Ahom army, and was eventually appointed as the commander-in-chief (Borphukan) of the Ahom forces.

Early Life and Career of Lachit Borphukan

Lachit Borphukan was born into a family of warriors and administrators. His father, Momai Tamuli Borbarua, was a distinguished military commander who had fought in several wars for the Ahom kingdom. Lachit Borphukan inherited his father’s military skills and passion for defending Assam against invaders.

Lachit Borphukan’s military career began in the 1640s, when he was appointed as a commander in the Ahom army. He quickly gained a reputation for his bravery, skill, and leadership. He fought in several battles against the neighboring kingdoms of Bengal and Bhutan, and earned the respect of his peers and superiors.

Battle of Saraighat

The most famous battle in Lachit Borphukan’s career was the Battle of Saraighat, which took place in 1671. The Mughal Empire, which had already conquered most of northern India, had set its sights on Assam, which was known for its rich natural resources and strategic location. The Mughal emperor Aurangzeb sent a large army, led by his general Raja Ram Singh, to invade Assam.

Lachit Borphukan, who was then in his 50s, was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army. He quickly set about preparing for the impending invasion. He recruited soldiers from all over Assam, including tribal communities who had never before fought for the Ahom kingdom. He also strengthened the fortifications along the Brahmaputra River, which was the main route for the Mughal army.

The Battle of Saraighat began in March 1671, when the Mughal army arrived at the Brahmaputra River. The Mughal forces consisted of around 30,000 soldiers, including a large contingent of cavalry and artillery. The Ahom army, on the other hand, had around 10,000 soldiers, mostly infantry and archers.

Lachit Borphukan knew that he could not match the Mughal forces in terms of numbers or firepower. He therefore decided to use his superior knowledge of the terrain and the river to his advantage. He set up his defenses along the narrow channel of the Brahmaputra River, where the Mughal ships would have to pass through.

The Mughal army launched several attacks on the Ahom defenses, but they were repelled each time by Lachit Borphukan and his troops. Lachit Borphukan was a master of guerrilla warfare, and he employed several ingenious tactics to deceive and confuse the Mughal forces. He used small boats to ferry soldiers across the river, and attacked the Mughal ships with fire boats and explosive devices. He also used his knowledge of the river’s currents and tides to trap and sink the Mughal ships.

Despite the odds against him, Lachit Borphukan remained steadfast and determined. He famously declared, “I shall not give up my country to the Mughals, even if I have to sacrifice my life for it.” His leadership and bravery inspired his troops, and they fought with renewed vigor.

After several weeks of intense fighting, the Mughal forces began to weaken. They suffered heavy losses from the Ahom archers and the difficult terrain, and were plagued by disease and food shortages. Raja Ram Singh himself fell ill, and was forced to retreat to Bengal. The Battle of Saraighat was a decisive victory for the Ahom army, and a turning point in Assam’s history.

Legacy of Lachit Borphukan

Lachit Borphukan’s leadership and bravery in the Battle of Saraighat have made him a legendary figure in Assam’s history. He is revered as a hero and a symbol of Assamese pride and patriotism. His legacy has been celebrated in various forms, including literature, music, and public memorials.

The most famous tribute to Lachit Borphukan is the Lachit Borphukan Award, which is presented annually by the Assam government to individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the state in various fields. There are also several statues and memorials dedicated to Lachit Borphukan, including a grand statue on the Brahmaputra River in Guwahati, the capital of Assam.

Lachit Borphukan was a true hero of Assam, and a shining example of leadership, bravery, and patriotism. His achievements in the Battle of Saraighat have earned him a place in Indian history and in the hearts of the people of Assam. His legacy serves as an inspiration to all those who seek to defend their country and their people against oppression and injustice.

In modern times, Lachit Borphukan’s relevance is as strong as ever. His example of leadership and courage is especially relevant in a world that is facing new and complex challenges. Lachit Borphukan’s legacy is a reminder that the values of courage, determination, and sacrifice are essential for any society that seeks to defend its freedom and dignity. We can all learn from the life and achievements of Lachit Borphukan, and strive to emulate his example in our own lives.

Who was Lachit Borphukan?

Lachit Borphukan was a legendary military commander of the Ahom Kingdom in Assam, India. He is known for his leadership and bravery in the Battle of Saraighat, where he led the Ahom forces to victory against the Mughal army.

What was the Battle of Saraighat?

The Battle of Saraighat was fought in 1671 between the Mughal Empire and the Ahom Kingdom on the Brahmaputra River in Assam, India. The Mughal forces, led by Raja Ram Singh, were repelled by the Ahom forces led by Lachit Borphukan.

Why is Lachit Borphukan considered a hero in Assam?

Lachit Borphukan is considered a hero in Assam because of his leadership and bravery in defending the kingdom against the Mughal invaders. His example has become a symbol of Assamese pride and patriotism, and his legacy has been celebrated in various forms, including literature, music, and public memorials.

What was Lachit Borphukan’s strategy in the Battle of Saraighat?

Lachit Borphukan employed several ingenious tactics to deceive and confuse the Mughal forces. He used small boats to ferry soldiers across the river, and attacked the Mughal ships with fire boats and explosive devices. He also used his knowledge of the river’s currents and tides to trap and sink the Mughal ships.

What is Lachit Borphukan’s legacy?

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy extends beyond Assam and India. He is considered a symbol of resistance and bravery against colonialism and imperialism, and has inspired many movements for freedom and independence around the world. His legacy serves as an inspiration to all those who seek to defend their country and their people against oppression and injustice.

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Lachit Borphukan Essay In English (700 Words)

Lachit Borphukan was a brave and valiant commander who played a significant role in the Ahom Kingdom’s history in present-day Assam, India. He is regarded as a hero and a symbol of patriotism in Assam, with his contributions being celebrated to this day.

Early Life and Background:

Lachit Borphukan was born in the year 1622 CE in Guwahati, Assam, to Momai Tamuli Borbarua, who served as the prime minister of the Ahom Kingdom. Lachit Borphukan grew up amidst political turmoil and threats from the Mughal Empire, which was expanding towards the eastern regions of India.

Career and Contributions:

Lachit Borphukan started his career as a soldier in the Ahom army and gradually rose through the ranks to become the commander of the army. In the year 1667 CE, the Mughal Empire, led by Emperor Aurangzeb, launched an invasion of the Ahom Kingdom with the intention of conquering the region. Lachit Borphukan led the Ahom army’s defense and played a crucial role in repelling the Mughal invasion.

Lachit Borphukan’s strategic brilliance and his ability to inspire his soldiers were instrumental in the Ahom army’s victory. He is known for his famous declaration to his soldiers, “If you want to leave, leave. But if you want to fight and win, then come with me.” This speech rallied the troops and gave them the courage to fight against the invading forces.

Lachit Borphukan’s most significant contribution came during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671 CE, where he defeated the Mughal navy under the command of Mir Jumla. The Mughal army had superior numbers and weaponry, but Lachit Borphukan’s strategic planning and the determination of his soldiers proved to be too much for the Mughals to handle. This victory ensured the Ahom Kingdom’s sovereignty and prevented the Mughal Empire from expanding further into the region.

Lachit Borphukan’s contributions to the Ahom Kingdom’s defense are celebrated to this day in Assam. He is considered a hero and a symbol of patriotism in the region, with numerous monuments and memorials dedicated to him. The Lachit Borphukan Award, instituted in 1996, is awarded annually by the Assam government to individuals who have made significant contributions to society. Additionally, the Indian Navy’s guided-missile frigate, INS Ganga, was renamed INS Lachit in 2016 in honor of Lachit Borphukan.

Conclusion:

Lachit Borphukan’s bravery, strategic thinking, and leadership skills continue to inspire generations of people in Assam and beyond. His contributions to the Ahom Kingdom’s defense and his victory against the Mughal Empire are a testament to his patriotism and dedication to his people. Lachit Borphukan’s legacy lives on, and his story serves as an inspiration to all those who strive to defend their country and uphold its sovereignty.

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300, 500, & 1000 Mazwi Essay paLachit Borphukan MuChirungu

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Humambo hweAhom huri munzvimbo yemazuva ano yeAssam, India. Borphukan yaro yaive Lachit Borphukan, mumwe wevatongi vayo. Humambo hweAssam kana kuti hwaAhom hwaive pasi pekuraira kwaRamsingh panguva yeHondo yeSaraighat ya1671, uko hutungamiriri hwake hwakakanganisa kuyedza kudzosa humambo ihwohwo. Kurwara kwake kwakaita kuti afe rinenge gore gare gare.

300 Words Essay on Lachit Borphukan In English

Nhoroondo yeAssamese haigone kukwana pasina zita rekuti Lachit Borphukan. Semurwi wevarwi, ane nzvimbo inokosha munhoroondo. Mughal Emperor Aurangazeb akatumira Mughals kuti atore Assam muna 1671 uye akavakunda pahondo yeSaraighat. Assam yakapotsa yatorwa neMughals, asi Captain's Warrior yakavadzivisa kuita kudaro.

Kune ngano dzehushingi mudunhu rega rega kana munharaunda. Munhoroondo yeAssam, iyo nyika zvakare yaive neAkashinga Commander in Chief. Zuva rimwe chete hondo yacho isati yatanga, akaisa muganhu wakakura wejecha nevhu kuti avhare migwagwa. Izvi zvaive kuitira kuti vaMughals vagone kumanikidzwa kufamba nemumvura yerwizi Brahmaputra. Nekuda kwekugona kwavo kwakanakisa kwehondo dzemugungwa.

Kuti apedze basa mukati mehusiku humwe chete, Borphukan akapa basa iri kuna Sekuru vake Amai. Pasinei neizvi, babamunini vake vakaregeredza mabasa avo. Mushure mechiitiko ichi, Lachit akave gamba renyika yeAssam mushure mekugura musoro wasekuru vake nebakatwa ndokuti, "Dexot koi Mumbai Dangor Nohoi." (Sekuru vangu havana kukosha kupfuura nyika yangu).

Uyezve, akatambudzwa nefivha yakakomba muhondo yokupedzisira. Akarara zvake pamubhedha achizorora zvake. Nemhaka youtano hwakashata hwaRakiti, mamwe masoja akati akanga asingachavimbi naye. Chinangwa chake chaive chekuti shungu dzemasoja dzirambe dziripo. Hondo yake yekuda nyika muzana remakore rechi17 yakaponesa Assam kubva pakubatwa neMughals paakaraira mumwe wake kuti aise mubhedha wake muchikepe. Nemhaka yokurwara kwake, akafa hondo ichangopera.

Naizvozvo, Ndiye mutungamiri wedu mukuru uye hapana “nei”. Saizvozvo, Senapati Lachit Borphukan uye Chattrapati Shivaji muMaharashtra.

500 Words Essay on Lachit Borphukan In English

Nehondo yeSaraighat, Lachit akaratidza rudo rwake uye kuzvipira kunyika yake. Kuti achengetedze munda wake, akatogura musoro wasekuru vake. Akashandisa sekuru vake vamai vake kuti vatarisire kuvakwa kwemudhuri wevhu kuti usimbise panguva yegadziriro dzehondo.

Lachit paakasvika panzvimbo yebasa pakati pousiku kuti aongororwe, akawana kuti basa rakanga risina kufambira mberi zvinogutsa. Chipingamupinyi chakapedzwa mukati mehusiku ihwohwo uye zvakasara zvenhare zvichiri kunzi "Momai-Kota Garh" kana "Iyo nhare yakagurwa musoro babamunini." Pavakabvunzwa tsananguro, babamunini vakataura kuneta, uye Lachit akashatirwa nekuregeredza basa uku.

Nekuda kwehurwere hwake, Lachit akatakurwa nechikepe ndokutanga kuenderera mberi akanangana nezvikepe zveMughal nezvikepe zvinomwe zvaimuperekedza. Unogona kuvimba kuti ndichaita basa nemazvo. Rega vaMughal vanditore kana imi (varwi) muchida kutiza.

MaAhom muzvikepe zvavo zvidiki vakakomberedza zvikepe zveMughal zvine simba asi zvisingaite uye Brahmaputra yaive yakazara nemabhoti airwisana nemasoja ainyura. Unoudza mambo kuti mukuru wehondo yake akarwa zvakanaka achitevera mirairo yake.” Izvi zvakasimbisa varwi vake. Vakaungana shure kwake uye hondo yakaoma yakatevera paBrahmaputra.

Mukuru mukuru wemauto weAhom akazokundwa nechirwere chakamuuraya nguva pfupi mushure mekukunda kwake kuSaraighat. Swargadeo Udayaditya Singha akavaka iyo Lachit Maidam kuHoolungapara makiromita gumi nematanhatu kubva kuJorhat muna 16 senzvimbo yake yekupedzisira yekuzorora yeLachit Borphukan. Assam inopemberera Lachit Divas gore rega rega kurangarira hugamba hwaLachit Borphukan uye kukunda kweAssamese Mauto kuSaraighat musi wa1672 Mbudzi.

Kubva Lt. Gen. SK Sinha (Retd) PVSM, panguva iyoyo Gavhuna weAssam, akafumura chifananidzo chaLachit Borphukan paNational Defense Academy muKhadakvasla, padyo nePune muMaharashtra muna Mbudzi 14, 2000, nyika yave kujairana nehushingi hwemukuru wemauto. uye kuda nyika. Nyika ine chikwereti cheLachit Borphukan chikwereti chekutenda kuSinha.

Hondo yeSaraighat inorangarirwa gore negore muAssam musi wa24 Mbudzi seLachit Divas (lit. Lachit Day) kukudza hugamba hwaLachit Borphukan.

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1000 Words Essay on Lachit Borphukan In English

Ahom Mambo Prataap Singha akagadza Lachit Borphukan seMukuru-Mukuru weuto reAhom pasi peBorbarua yekutanga, Momai Tamuli, kutungamira Assam yekumusoro muzana ramakore rechi17. Lachit mudiki akadzidziswa huzivi, hunyanzvi, uye hunyanzvi hwechiuto sezvaiitwa munzanga yeAhom.

Ahom King vakamutora sechinzvimbo chaSoladhara Barua (mutakuri wescarf) semugumisiro webasa rake rakazvipira uye kuzvipira. Munyori mukuru aizova anoenzana nazvino wechinzvimbo ichocho. Ahom mambo Chakradhwaj Singha zvishoma nezvishoma akagadza Lachit kune zvimwe zvinzvimbo zvakakura senge Superintendent of the Stables of Royal Horses (Ghora Barua) uye Superintendent weRoyal Household Guards.

Mukupindura kuterera kwaLachit, Mambo Chakradhwaj Singha akamukwidza pachinzvimbo cheBorphukhan. Semumwe wevashanu patra mantras (makanzura) muAhom system yehutongi, Borphukan aive nemasimba ekutonga uye ekutonga.

Hwaiva humwe hwehumambo hukuru pasi rose panguva iyoyo uye hwakatonga chikamu chikuru cheIndia panguva yakataurwa. Kare zvaionekwa sezvisingabviri uye zvisina musoro kufunga kuti uto rakasimba kudaro rinogona kukundwa. Zvakapesana zvakaratidzwa nemagamba akadai saShivaji, Raja Chhatrasal, Banda Bahadur, uye Lachit Borphukan.

Kunyangwe apo Humambo hweMughal hwaive padanho rayo, dunhu reAssam uye yanhasi North-East harina kubatwa navo. Kubva panguva yaMuhammad Ghori, Ahoms vakabudirira kudzinga mhirizhonga dzinopfuura gumi nenomwe kubva kunyika yavo. Ichi chaive chisionekwi chaida kuchinjwa namambo mukuru Aurangzeb. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kuedza kwakadzokororwa kwakaitwa kutora Assam.

Mukuedza kutora imwe nzvimbo muAssam, vaMughals vakatora Guwahati munguva pfupi apo humambo hweAhom hwakanga hwakatarisana nekusawirirana kwemukati. Kwaive kukundwa kwakadzivirira zviroto zvavo zvekutapa Assam kuti zviitike.

Guwahati yaive nzvimbo yehondo yeSaraighat. Lachit Borphukhan akasarudzwa seMukuru-Mukuru wehumambo hweAhom nekuda kwemukurumbira wake senyanzvi yehunyanzvi. Muhondo yavakange vasina mukana wekukunda, mauto eAhom aitungamirwa naLachit Borphukan akashandisa nzira dzakaita sehondo yemabhunu uye sarudzo dzenzvimbo dzakangwara kuti vakunde. Heino nzira iyo hondo yakakurumbira inotsanangurwa mune ino chinyorwa:

Hova dzaiyerera dzakaparadzanisa maMughals nekuda kwedhaka uye madhaka. Paiva nezvakanakira vaAhomu. Mamiriro ekunze uye mamiriro ekunze vaive vajaira kwavari. Mughals akarasikirwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwehondo yavo yakakura yehugandanga. Ram Singh akadana maoparesheni aya kuti "nyaya dzembavha" uye aizvizvidza zvakanyanya. Hondo yakaziviswa pakati pake naLachit Barphukan. Chiokomuhomwe chaive chakakosha ma lakhs matatu kuna Lachit, aitarisirwa kusiya kuzvidzivirira kwaGuwahati achichinjana nechiokomuhomwe. Chaakazotevera kwaiva kushandisa zano.

Tsamba dzainyorerwa kuRakiti dzaichengetwa mumusasa weAhomu dzakanamirwa nemiseve. Nekuda kwekubhadhara kwake lakh imwe, Lachit akakurudzirwa kuti abve muGuwahati nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Kuvimbika kwaLachit Barphukan kwakabvunzwa naMambo weAhom kuGargaon mushure mekugamuchira tsamba. Mutungamiriri wehurumende akagutsikana naMambo kuti Mutungamiriri weMughal akanga achitamba naye uye haafaniri kukahadzika kuvimbika kwaLachit.

Nekudaro, Mambo akasimbirira kuti Lachit abatanidze maMughals pavhu rakavhurika uye abude mukudzivirira kwake. Lachit akamanikidzwa kutevera murairo waMambo pasinei nekupikisa kwake kutama kwakadaro kwekuzviuraya. Achishandisa nzvimbo yakashama, akarwisa hondo yeMughal kubva kumapani eAllaboi. Hondo yakanga yasvika padanho rechina.

MaAhoms akatora Mir Nawab mushure mekubudirira kwekutanga asi akazorwiswa naRam Singh nechikwata chake chese chevatasvi vemabhiza.

Vanachiremba vakakumbira Lachiti kuti asaende kunhandare yehondo panguva yakakosha yehondo. Izvi zvakaitika nokuti akanga achirwara zvikuru. Hondo yeMughal payakafambira mberi uye hutano hwaRakiti huchidzikira, hunhu hwemauto eAhomu hwakanga huchidzikira. Pakupedzisira, Lachit akaziva kuti utano hwake hwakanga husina kukosha pane basa rake rokudzivirira vanhu vake. Maererano nerekodhi, akati:

Mukati mekurwisa nyika yangu nehondo yangu ichirwa nekupa hupenyu hwayo, ndingazorora sei muviri wangu nekuti ndiri kurwara? Nyika yangu iri mudambudziko. Ndingafunga sei nezvokudzokera kumusha kumudzimai wangu nevana?”

Borphukhan akashinga akakumbira kuti zvikepe zvinomwe zvakanga zvakatakura uta nemiseve zviunzwe kwaari nokuti aiziva kuti kurwa panyika kwaizomuomera. Ari murwizi, akagadzirira kurwa uye akarwisa.

Varwi veAhomu vakarwisa mauto eMughal achifemerwa neumhare yaRakiti, uye mauto aMughal akangoerekana arwiswa kubva kurwizi. Uto risati rasvika, Rakiti yakanga yagadzira mutsara wedziviriro shure kwavo, saka vaigona kutiza kana vamanikidzwa. Akavhiringidzika uye akaremerwa, mauto eMughal akadzokera shure mushure mekutambudzika kukuru.

Mushure mehondo, Lachit Borphukan akafa. Kunyangwe nekupindirwa kwehutsinye kwevadzvanyiriri vechiIslam, tsika yeAssam inoramba iripo nanhasi. Budiriro yedu yakapukunyuka marudzi ese ekurwiswa nekuda kwemoyo yakashinga saLachit Borphukhan naShivaji mumazuva erima ehudzvanyiriri hweAurangzeb.

MuAssam, zvakare, iyi yakanakisa pfuma imba yehushingi haina kuremekedzwa zvakafanira, sezvakaita Sankardev. SaShivaji naBanda Bahadur, zita raLachit Borphukhan rinofanira kudzidziswa mumhuri yega yega yeIndia maererano naSitaram Goel.

Kuda nyika kwaLachit, ushingi, kuzvipira, uye kutsunga zvakaiswa munhoroondo yeAssam. Mukutarisana nekupikiswa neuto guru reMoghul, Lachit akabudirirawo mukudzorera nekuchengetedza rusununguko rwenyika yake nevanhu. Kuda nyika kweAssamese kunogona kuverengerwa kuna Lachit Barphukan.

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Pfungwa mbiri pa “3, 300, & 500 Words Essay on Lachit Borphukan In English”

Chiperengo che "momai" chakaipa, chakanyorwa se "Mumbai"

Kune ngano dzehushingi mudunhu rega rega kana nharaunda. Munhoroondo yeAssam, nyika zvakare yaive neakashinga Commander in Chief. Zuva rimwe chete hondo yacho isati yatanga, akaisa muganhu wakakura wejecha nevhu kuti avhare migwagwa. Izvi zvaive kuitira kuti vaMughal vagone kumanikidzwa kufamba murwizi Brahmaputra's waterways. Nekuda kwekugona kwavo kwakanakisa kwehondo dzemugungwa.

Zvakanaka haisi "Dexot koi Mumbai dangor nohoi" ndizvo chaizvo,"Dexot koi mumai dangor nohoi".

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 200 Words & 10 Lines

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November 4, 2023

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English – In the pages of history, certain heroes remain obscured by the shadows of time, their remarkable deeds and valorous tales seldom gracing the grand narratives. Lachit Borphukan (1622- 1672), a name that reverberates in the heart of Assam and beyond, yet largely eludes the broader canvas of historical recognition, is one such unsung luminary.

This essay embarks on a journey to unveil the life, military exploits, and enduring significance of Lachit Borphukan, a figure who, in the face of adversity, stood as a guardian of Assam’s heritage and a symbol of unwavering devotion to one’s homeland.

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 200 Words PDF

This essay explores his life, military prowess, and his enduring legacy as a symbol of bravery and patriotism in Assam. It sheds light on his contributions to Assamese culture and his influence as a legendary military commander, inspiring generations with his heroic deeds. The following is a simple essay about Lachit Borphukan in 200 words:

Lachit Borphukan, a name revered in Assam but often overlooked in broader Indian history, was a legendary figure born on November 24, 1622, who left an indelible mark on the annals of time. His life is a testament to courage, dedication, and unwavering patriotism.

Lachit Borphukan’s most notable achievement was his leadership during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671, where he defended Assam from the Mughal Empire’s advances. His strategic brilliance and unwavering commitment to his homeland turned the tide, ensuring the Mughals did not breach the Ahom Kingdom’s defenses.

His contributions extended beyond the battlefield. Lachit Borphukan implemented crucial military reforms, improved soldier training, and fortified strategic locations. He also played a pivotal role in developing the Ahom navy, showcasing his visionary leadership.

Lachit’s impact was not limited to military and infrastructure development. He also contributed to Assamese culture, patronizing traditional art forms, literature, and music, enriching the cultural heritage of the region.

In conclusion, Lachit Borphukan’s legacy embodies the spirit of unwavering devotion to one’s homeland and the impact a single determined individual can have on history. He remains an enduring symbol of courage, resilience, and cultural pride, inspiring generations and reminding us of the power of unwavering patriotism.

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About Lachit Borphukan in 10 Lines

This brief overview highlights the key points about Lachit Borphukan, an iconic hero of Assam. Lachit was a valiant Ahom general celebrated for his leadership during the Battle of Saraighat, defending Assam against Mughal invasion. Here are 10 key points about Lachit Borphukan :

Lachit Borphukan was a renowned Ahom general and patriot from Assam.
He was born on November 24, 1622, and passed away on April 25, 1672.
Lachit is celebrated for his military leadership during the late 1600s.
He is credited with successfully defending Assam against the Mughal Empire.
The Battle of Saraighat in 1671 was a pivotal moment in his career, where he thwarted a Mughal invasion.
Lachit’s unwavering patriotism is evident in his daring actions to protect Assam.
He ordered the construction of a dam on the Brahmaputra River to safeguard Guwahati.
Lachit possessed admirable qualities such as honesty, duty, and discipline.
He made significant contributions to the development of the Ahom army.
Lachit Borphukan’s legacy continues to inspire as a symbol of courage and devotion to one’s homeland.

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 100 words

This essay delves into the life and accomplishments of Lachit Borphukan, a revered hero of Assam. Lachit’s remarkable military leadership during the Ahom-Mughal conflicts, particularly the Battle of Saraighat, has left an indelible mark in history.

Lachit Borphukan, born in 1622 and passing away in 1672, was an iconic Ahom general and patriot in Assam’s history. He is celebrated for his heroic leadership in defending Assam against the Mughal Empire. His pivotal role in the Battle of Saraighat in 1671 is etched in history, where he thwarted a significant Mughal invasion, safeguarding Assam’s sovereignty. Lachit’s unwavering patriotism and admirable qualities of honesty, duty, and discipline are enduring sources of inspiration. His contributions to Assam’s cultural heritage and military reforms have left an indelible mark, making him a revered and celebrated figure in the region’s history.

Lachit Borphukan Essay in 500 Words

This essay explores the life and legacy of Lachit Borphukan, a heroic figure in Assam’s history. It delves into his early life, his remarkable leadership during the Ahom-Mughal conflicts, and his enduring influence in the region. The essay highlights his dedication, courage, and his pivotal role in defending Assam from external threats. Lachit Borphukan’s contributions and legacy continue to inspire generations and serve as a symbol of valor and patriotism in Assam’s history.

Lachit Borphukan: The Sentinel of Assam’s Pride

Lachit Borphukan, a name that resonates with pride and valor in Assam, stands as a symbol of unwavering devotion to his homeland and an exemplar of courageous leadership. Born on November 24, 1622, and passing away on April 25, 1672, Lachit Borphukan’s life is a remarkable chapter in Indian history. His contributions as an iconic Ahom general and patriot have left an indelible mark on the annals of time.

Early Life and Background

Lachit Borphukan was born into a distinguished family in the Ahom Kingdom, which is modern-day Assam, India. His father, Momai Tamuli Borbarua, held a respected position in the Ahom court. Lachit’s upbringing was steeped in a sense of duty and honor, setting the stage for his future as a legendary warrior.

The Ahom-Mughal Conflict

The 17th century was a tumultuous time for the Ahom Kingdom, as the Mughal Empire, under the leadership of Emperor Aurangzeb, aimed to expand its dominion. Assam, with its abundant natural resources and strategic location, became a prime target for Mughal conquest. The Ahom Kingdom faced the looming threat of a Mughal invasion, and Lachit Borphukan was thrust into a position where his leadership and military prowess would be tested.

Lachit Borphukan’s Leadership

In 1671, Lachit Borphukan was appointed as the Borphukan, the commander-in-chief of the Ahom forces. His rise to this pivotal role came at a critical juncture when the Ahom Kingdom needed a fearless and strategic leader. Lachit’s leadership style was defined by his strategic acumen, discipline, and unwavering commitment to the cause. He instilled a sense of unity and patriotism among his troops, motivating them to defend their homeland against the Mughal forces.

The Battle of Saraighat

The most significant episode in Lachit Borphukan’s life was the Battle of Saraighat, fought in 1671. This battle would determine the fate of Assam and its people. The Mughal forces, under the command of Ram Singh, were well-equipped and heavily armed, while the Ahom army faced several challenges, including a scarcity of resources.

In the face of overwhelming odds, Lachit Borphukan led his troops with remarkable courage and cunning strategy. He used the geography of the Brahmaputra River to his advantage, employing naval tactics that took the Mughals by surprise. The Ahom forces, inspired by Lachit’s valor and determination, emerged victorious in the Battle of Saraighat, repelling the Mughal invasion. This triumph was a testament to Lachit’s leadership and unwavering commitment to his people.

Legacy and Impact

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy is etched in the hearts and minds of the people of Assam. He is celebrated as a national hero in the region, and his story is an integral part of Assam’s identity. Statues, memorials, and institutions dedicated to his memory stand as reminders of his enduring impact. Lachit’s memory lives on through numerous cultural and historical traditions, ensuring that his story continues to inspire and uplift generations.

In addition to his military achievements, Lachit Borphukan’s contributions extended to other aspects of Assamese culture and society. His patronage of traditional art forms, literature, and music enriched the cultural heritage of Assam. Lachit’s legacy is not just that of a warrior but also of a cultural guardian, symbolizing the resilience and spirit of the Assamese people.

In conclusion, Lachit Borphukan’s life and contributions to the Ahom Kingdom are a testament to the valor and leadership that can shape the course of history. His decisive victory at the Battle of Saraighat stands as a symbol of resistance against imperial forces. While his name might not be as widely recognized as other historical figures, Lachit Borphukan’s legacy continues to inspire and instill pride in the hearts of the people of Assam. He is a true unsung hero of India, a symbol of courage, and a guardian of Assam’s heritage.

Write an Essay on Lachit Borphukan

This comprehensive essay provides a detailed account of the life and legacy of Lachit Borphukan, a heroic figure in Assam’s history. It begins by delving into his early life and family background, shedding light on the influences that molded him.

In summary, this essay offers a comprehensive exploration of Lachit Borphukan’s life, emphasizing his early years, education, struggles against the Mughals, and his heroic role in the Battle of Saraighat.”

Introduction

Lachit Borphukan, a name that resonates with valor and unwavering patriotism, is celebrated as one of Assam’s greatest heroes. Born on November 24, 1622, in Charaideo, Assam, he is renowned for his remarkable military leadership, strategic brilliance, and selfless dedication to his homeland. His legacy, particularly his role in the Battle of Saraighat, stands as a symbol of resilience and courage in the face of adversity.

Early Life and Family

Lachit Borphukan was born to Momai Tamuli Borbarua, who held a prominent position in the court of Raja Pratap Singh, and his mother, Kunti Moran. He was the youngest member of his family and was raised in the cultural milieu of Assam. Lachit was nurtured with the values of duty, integrity, and patriotism, which would later become the defining attributes of his life.

Education and Skills

His education was comprehensive, encompassing subjects like humanities and military skills. Lachit Borphukan displayed remarkable aptitude not just as a warrior but also as a skilled diplomat and leader. He became proficient in the use of weapons and was known for his expertise in horse riding.

The Commencement of His Career

After completing his education, Lachit embarked on his career, initially serving as the flag bearer for the Ahom Swargadeo. His journey into positions of greater responsibility began with roles such as Superintendent of the Royal Horse Guards of Ahom King Chakradhwaj Singh and Strategic Incharge of Simulgarh Fort.

Struggles Against the Mughals

The 17th century was a tumultuous period for Assam, as the formidable Mughal Empire, led by Emperor Aurangzeb, sought to expand its dominion. Assam, with its abundant resources and strategic importance, became a prime target for Mughal conquest. Lachit Borphukan’s unwavering spirit and determination were put to the test as he faced the challenges of defending his homeland against a formidable adversary.

The Pinnacle: The Battle of Saraighat

The defining moment in Lachit Borphukan’s life arrived during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. Appointed as the Commander in Chief of the Ahom army by King Pratap Singha, he found himself at the forefront of the struggle for Assam’s sovereignty. The Mughals, under the command of Ram Singh, launched a formidable attack from the river, posing a grave threat to Assam.

In the face of overwhelming odds, Lachit displayed remarkable leadership and strategic acumen. To impede the Mughal forces, he erected a substantial barrier of sand and soil to obstruct their path, forcing them to navigate the treacherous waters of the Brahmaputra River. The Ahom soldiers, familiar with the terrain and climate, employed guerrilla warfare techniques, taking advantage of their knowledge of the environment. Lachit’s leadership and the valor of his troops proved to be insurmountable obstacles for the Mughals, who faced heavy losses in the face of relentless Ahom resistance.

National Recognition: In 2021, the Indian government announced that Lachit Borphukan’s image would be displayed alongside other national heroes in the main chamber of the Indian Parliament, recognizing his enduring significance in Indian history.

A Hero’s Farewell

Tragically, Lachit Borphukan’s life was cut short due to illness, and he passed away on April 25, 1672, just a year after the resounding victory at Saraighat. He died shortly at the age of 39 due to illness. His sacrifice and dedication to his homeland remained undiminished even in the face of personal adversity.

Commemorating the Hero

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy lives on, celebrated annually in Assam through Lachit Diwas, a day dedicated to honoring his heroism and the victory of the Assamese army at Saraighat. This annual commemoration serves as a reminder of the gallant hero’s indomitable spirit and the importance of preserving and celebrating the rich heritage and bravery of Assam.

In conclusion, Lachit Borphukan stands as an iconic figure in Assam’s history, a symbol of courage and unwavering dedication to one’s homeland. His legacy is a testament to the power of determination and patriotism, inspiring generations to take pride in their heritage and the enduring spirit of Assam. Lachit Borphukan’s name will forever shine brightly, an eternal flame of valor in the heart of Assam.

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 300 Words

The essay on Lachit Borphukan delves into the life and legacy of this revered historical figure from Assam, India. The essay explores Lachit Borphukan’s contributions, emphasizing his famous quote expressing devotion to his land and duty. This short description provides a glimpse into the comprehensive exploration of Lachit Borphukan’s life and significance in the essay.

Lachit Borphukan, a legendary military commander and strategist, was a prominent figure in the history of Assam. Born in 1622 in the Ahom kingdom of Assam, Lachit Borphukan played a pivotal role in protecting Assam from Mughal invasions during the 17th century.

Lachit Borphukan’s most significant contribution came during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. The Mughal forces, led by Ram Singh, aimed to capture Assam and extend their influence. Lachit Borphukan, the Ahom commander, displayed remarkable military acumen and leadership during this critical battle.

Known for his indomitable spirit and strategic brilliance, Lachit Borphukan inspired his troops to defend Assam fiercely. He adopted innovative tactics, such as using the geography of the Brahmaputra River to his advantage, deploying small boats, and employing guerrilla warfare. His military prowess and determination led to a decisive victory, preventing the Mughals from gaining control over Assam.

Lachit Borphukan’s leadership qualities, including his commitment to the welfare of his people and his dedication to the defense of Assam, have made him a revered figure in Assamese history. His famous quote, “My religion is my land, and to protect it is my duty,” reflects his unwavering commitment to the land and people he served.

Even today, Lachit Borphukan is celebrated as a symbol of courage and patriotism in Assam. His legacy continues to inspire generations, and his contributions to the defense of Assam are remembered with gratitude.

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 350 Words

The Lachit Borphukan essay delves into the life of a courageous military commander in 17th-century Assam. Known for his early training in martial arts, Borphukan rose to prominence as the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army. His leadership during the Battle of Saraighat, where he defended the kingdom against the Mughal forces, showcases his strategic brilliance.The essay explores his impact on Assamese history and the enduring values he represents.

Lachit Borphukan, a revered figure in Assamese history, was a valiant military commander and strategist during the Ahom-Mughal conflicts in the 17th century. Here’s an exploration of his life, career, awards, and legacy:

Early Life and Education: Lachit Borphukan’s early life was marked by rigorous training in martial arts and warfare. Proficient in the use of weapons like the bow, arrow, sword, and shield, he displayed exceptional skills from a young age.

Career and Leadership: His military career took a prominent turn when he was appointed the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army by King Chakradhwaj Singha. Known for his fairness and discipline, Lachit earned the respect and loyalty of his soldiers.

Battle of Saraighat (1671 AD): Lachit Borphukan’s most defining moment came during the Battle of Saraighat. Facing the formidable Mughal army led by Ram Singh, Lachit, with his strategic brilliance and unwavering leadership, successfully defended the Ahom Kingdom. Despite being outnumbered, his guerrilla warfare tactics and effective troop placement secured a decisive victory.

Devotion to the People: Lachit’s commitment extended beyond the battlefield. He actively contributed to the development of the Ahom Kingdom, overseeing the construction of roads, bridges, and fortifications. His vision encompassed improving the lives of the people he served.

Legacy and Recognition: Lachit Borphukan’s legacy endures as a symbol of courage and patriotism in Assam. His name is invoked in literature, music, and art, and his statue stands as a testament to his contributions. The Assam government instituted the Lachit Borphukan Award to honor individuals for their outstanding contributions to the state.

Awards and Death: In recognition of his bravery and leadership, Lachit Borphukan was posthumously awarded the Padma Shri by the Indian government in 1999. He passed away in 1672, leaving behind a legacy of resilience, strategic brilliance, and a deep sense of duty towards his people.

Lachit Borphukan’s famous slogan, “অসমে গৰ্ব অসমে লজ্জা” (“Asome gorbo, asome lojja” or “Pride of Assam, Shame of Assam”), succinctly captures his unwavering commitment to the defense and pride of Assam.

Lachit Borphukan’s life remains an inspiration, emphasizing not only military prowess but also the importance of fairness, discipline, and dedication to the welfare of the people he served.

Contributions of Lachit Borphukan

Lachit Borphukan, the revered Ahom general, made significant contributions to Assam’s history and played a pivotal role in safeguarding the region from Mughal incursions. Some of his notable contributions include:

Defence Against Mughal Invasion : Lachit Borphukan is best known for his successful defense against the Mughal Empire during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. His leadership thwarted the Mughals’ advance into Assam, marking a crucial event in Indian history.
Military Reforms : Lachit Borphukan is credited with introducing several military reforms in the Ahom army. He improved the training and equipment of soldiers, increased the number of cavalry units, and fortified key locations, enhancing the military’s effectiveness.
Naval Force Development : Lachit Borphukan played a significant role in developing the Ahom navy, which proved pivotal during the Battle of Saraighat. The Ahom navy’s effectiveness under his leadership helped secure victory.
Infrastructure Development : Lachit contributed to the construction of crucial infrastructure projects in the region, including the construction of a bridge over the Brahmaputra River and the fortification of strategic locations. These projects bolstered Assam’s defenses.
Cultural Contributions : Lachit Borphukan’s patronage extended to Assamese culture, including support for traditional art forms, literature, and music. His contributions enriched and preserved Assam’s cultural heritage.

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লাচিত বৰফুকন ৰচনা | Lachit Borphukan Essay in Assamese

লাচিত বৰফুকন – অসম বুৰঞ্জীৰ পাত লুটিয়াই চালেই দেখা পোৱা লাচিত বৰফুকন হ’ল এক অপৰাজেয় ব্যক্তিত্ব,সাহস আৰু সংগ্ৰামৰ এক প্ৰতীক তথা সত্বা। এক কথাত লাচিত বৰফুকন হ’ল অসমীয়া জাতিৰ আৱেগ, অসমীয়াৰ স্বাভিমান। আজিও প্ৰতিজন অসমীয়াৰ মনত লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ সাহস, নেতৃত্বৰ দুৰদৰ্শীতাই শিহৰণৰ সৃষ্টি কৰে। লাচিত বৰফুকনক বাদ দি অসমীয়া জাতিটোৰ সাহস আৰু বীৰত্বৰ কথা কল্পনাই কৰিব নোৱাৰি। লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ দৃঢ়, নি:স্বাৰ্থ আৰু দুৰদৰ্শী নেতৃত্বই সোঁৱৰাই থাকে অসমীয়া জাতিৰ প্ৰৱল পৰাক্ৰমৰ কথা।

জন্মৰ ইতিবৃত্ত: লাচিত বৰফুকন

Table of Contents

ছশ বছৰীয়া ইতিহাস বিজড়িত পৰাক্ৰমী জাতি আহোম সকলৰ এটা বিখ্যাত ফৈদ লুখুৰাখন ফৈদৰ লান-ফিমা বংশৰ ব্যক্তি হ’ল লাচিত বৰফুকন। উল্লেখ্য যে সাত ৰাজ সামৰি এক ৰাজ কৰা চাওলুং চুকাফাৰ লগতে অসমলৈ আহিছিল লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ পূৰ্বপুৰুষ।

লাচিত বৰফুকন হ’ল আহোম ৰাজ্যৰ প্ৰথমজন বৰবৰুৱা তথা পাইক প্ৰথাৰ প্ৰৱৰ্তক মোমাই তামুলী বৰবৰুৱাৰ ঔৰষজাত সন্তান। তেওঁৰ জন্ম সম্পৰ্কে সঠিক তথ্য পোৱা নাযায় যদিও তেওঁৰ জন্ম ১৬২২ চনৰ ২৪ নৱেম্বৰ তাৰিখে আহোম ৰাজধানী গড়গাঁৱৰ ওচৰে-পাজৰে হৈছিল বুলি কোৱা হয়।

প্ৰাৰম্ভিক শিক্ষা: লাচিত বৰফুকন

শিশু অৱস্থাৰ পৰাই সততা, কৰ্তব্যনিষ্ঠা, নিয়মানুৱৰ্তিতা স্পষ্টবাদিতা আদি গুণৰ অধিকাৰী লাচিত বৰফুকনে নিজৰ বাসগৃহতেই আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল প্ৰাৰম্ভিক শিক্ষা। ৰাজপৰিয়ালত জন্ম গ্ৰহণ কৰাৰ সূত্ৰেই সামৰিক আৰু অসামৰিক দুয়োবিধ শিক্ষাই আয়ত্ত কৰিছিল লাচিত বৰফুকনে। উল্লেখ্য যে লাচিত বৰফুকনক উপযুক্ত শিক্ষাৰে দিক্ষিত কৰি তুলিবলৈ তেওঁৰ পিতৃয়ে ঘৰুৱা শিক্ষক নিয়োগ কৰি হিন্দু ধৰ্মনীতি, অৰ্থশাস্ত্ৰ আদিৰ বিষয়ত শিক্ষা প্ৰদান কৰিছিল। ইয়াৰ ওপৰিও তেওঁ পিতৃ মোমাই তামুলী বৰবৰুৱা আহোম ৰাজ্যৰ বৰবৰুৱা পদত অধিষ্ঠিত থকাৰ বাবেই সেই সময়ত আলোচিত হোৱা বিভিন্ন আলোচনা সমূহৰ পৰা লাচিত বৰফুকনে ৰাজনৈতিক, কূটনৈতিক, অৰ্থনৈতিক, সামাজিক আদি বিষয় সন্দৰ্ভত জ্ঞান অৰ্জন কৰিবলৈ সক্ষম হৈছিল।

Read Also: Biography of Lachit Borphukan in English

আহোম ৰাজসভাত প্ৰৱেশৰ ইতিবৃত্ত: লাচিত বৰফুকন

আহোম ৰাজ্যৰ ৰাজনীতিত লাচিত বৰফুকনে প্ৰৱেশ কৰিছিল ৰাজমন্ত্ৰী ডাঙৰীয়াৰ “হাঁচতিধৰা তামুলী”ৰ পদত নিযুক্তি লাভ কৰি। ব্যক্তিগত সহায়কৰ পৰ্যায়ৰ এই পদটোৰ দায়িত্ব গ্ৰহন কৰি পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত লাচিত বৰফুকনে নিজৰ অধ্যাৱসায়, সাহস তথা কষ্টৰ ফলতহে আহোম ৰাজ্যৰ বৰফুকন তথা প্ৰধান সেনাপতিৰ পদত অধিষ্ঠিত হৈছিল।

“হাঁচতিধৰা তামুলী” হিচাপে দায়িত্ব পালন কৰাৰ পিছত লাচিত বৰফুকন নিযুক্ত পাইছিল ঘোঁৰাবৰুৱাৰ পদত। ঘোঁৰাবৰুৱাৰ পদত কাৰ্যনিৰ্বাহ কৰি থাকোঁতে লাচিত বৰফুকনে ঘোঁৰাসমূহ সঠিক ভাৱে তত্ত্বাৱধান কৰাৰ লগতে বহু কেইটা দুৰ্দান্ত ঘোঁৰা বশ কৰি নিজৰ প্ৰতিভা আৰু সাহসিকতাৰ পৰিচয় দাঙি ধৰিছিল।

ঘোঁৰাবৰুৱাৰ পদত সুকলমে দায়িত্ব সম্পন্ন কৰাৰ বাবে পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত আহোম ৰজাই লাচিত বৰফুকনক দুলীয়া বৰুৱা পদবীত নিযুক্তি দিছিল। ইয়াৰ পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত লাচিত বৰফুকনে নিযুক্তি লাভ কৰিছিল শিমলুগুৰিয়া খেলৰ প্ৰধান বিষয়া শিমলুগুৰিয়া ফুকনৰ পদবীত। শিমলুগুৰিয়া ফুকন‌ হিচাপে দায়িত্ব সম্পন্ন কৰা লাচিত বৰফুকনে পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত নিযুক্তি লাভ কৰিছিল দোলাকাষৰীয়া বৰুৱা‌ হিচাপে। দোলাকাষৰীয়া বৰুৱা হিচাপে নিযুক্তি লাভ কৰা লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ কাম আছিল ৰজা দোলাত যাওঁতে ৰজাৰ পালি-পহৰীয়া (চাওদাং) সকলক নিয়ন্ত্ৰণ কৰা।

আহোম ৰাজ্যৰ প্ৰধান সেনাপতি আৰু বৰফুকন হিচাপে দায়িত্ব গ্ৰহন

লাচিত বৰফুকন দোলাকাষৰীয়া বৰুৱা পদত অধিষ্ঠিত হৈ থাকোঁতে স্বৰ্গদেউ চক্ৰধ্বজ সিংহই লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ দক্ষতাৰ উমান পাইছিল। যাৰ বাবে চক্ৰধ্বজ সিংহই লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ নিৰ্ভীকতা, সাহসীকতা আৰু আত্মমর্যাদাবােধৰ প্রমাণ চাই মর্যাদা অনুসৰি আনুষ্ঠানিকভাৱে আহোম ৰাজ্যৰ প্ৰধান সেনাপতি আৰু বৰফুকন পদত অধিষ্ঠিত হ’ল। গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ কথা যে, পিতৃ মোমাই তামুলী বৰবৰুৱা আহোম ৰাজ্যৰ প্ৰথমজন বৰবৰুৱা তথা পাইক প্ৰথাৰ প্ৰৱৰ্তক হিচাপে লাচিত বৰফুকনে আহোম ৰাজসভাত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ পদত অধিষ্ঠিত হোৱাৰ বিপৰীতে “হাঁচতিধৰা তামুলী”ৰ পদত নিযুক্ত হোৱাৰ পৰা আহোম ৰাজ্যৰ প্ৰধান সেনাপতি আৰু বৰফুকন পদত নিযুক্ত হোৱালৈকে এই দীঘলীয়া সময়চোৱাই লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ একাগ্ৰতা, কৰ্মস্পৃহা, কৰ্তব্যনিষ্ঠা, সাহসক প্ৰতিফলিত কৰে।

সেনাপতিৰ দায়িত্ব গ্ৰহন কৰি লাচিত বৰফুকনে দেশৰ সৈন্য সকলক সংগঠিত কৰাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰিছিল। ইয়াৰ পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত ১৬৬৭ খ্ৰীষ্টাব্দত লাচিত বৰফুকনে নেতৃত্ব লৈ গুৱাহাটী উদ্ধাৰৰ প্ৰচেষ্টা চলায় মোগল সকলক আক্ৰমণ কৰে। গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ কথা যে এই আক্ৰমণত ব্ৰহ্মপুত্ৰৰ উত্তৰপাৰ আৰু দক্ষিণপাৰ দুয়োপাৰেই আহোম সৈন্যই বিজয়ধ্বজা উৰুৱাই আৰু আহোম সৈন্যই ইটাখুলি আৰু গুৱাহাটী দুৰ্গ অধিকাৰ কৰে ১৬৬৭ খ্ৰীষ্টাব্দৰ ২ নৱেম্বৰৰ দিনা মাজনিশা। গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ কথা যে এই আক্ৰমণত বহু সংখ্যক মোগল সৈন্যই প্ৰাণ আহুতি দিয়ে অন্যহাতে মিৰজুমলাই ১৬৬২ খ্ৰীষ্টাব্দত বন্দী কৰি নিয়া ভালেমান অসমীয়া সৈন্যক লাচিত বৰফুকনে উদ্ধাৰ কৰিবলৈ সক্ষম হয়।

আলাবৈ ৰণৰ ভুমিকা: লাচিত বৰফুকন

কিন্তু ১৬৬৯ খ্ৰীষ্টাব্দৰ ফেব্ৰুৱাৰীত অসম আক্ৰমণ কৰিবলৈ ৰামসিংহৰ নেতৃত্বত মোগল সৈন্যবাহিনী অসমলৈ আগমন ঘটে। গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ কথা যে মোগল সকলৰ লগত ৰণত পাৰিবলৈ সেই সময়ত আহোম সেনাৰ সম্পূৰ্ণ ৰূপে প্ৰস্তুত হোৱা নাছিল যদিও লাচিত বৰফুকনে বুদ্ধিৰে সম্ভাব্য বিপদৰ সন্মুখীন হ’বলৈ প্ৰস্তুত হৈছিল। ১৯৬৯ খ্ৰীষ্টাব্দত সংঘটিত হৈছিল আহোম আৰু মোগল সকলৰ মাজত আলাবৈ ৰণ। উল্লেখ্য যে এই যুদ্ধত একেদিনাই আহোমৰ দহ হাজাৰ সৈন্যই প্ৰাণ আহুতি দিছিল। এই জটিল সময়ত লাচিত বৰফুকন ক্ষণিকৰ বাবে বিচলিত হ’লেও ভাগৰি পৰা নাছিল।

Read Also: অসমৰ প্ৰাকৃতিক তথা বনজ সম্পদ ৰচনা | Natural and Forest Resources of Assam Essay in Assamese

যুগান্তকাৰী শৰাইঘাট ৰণ

গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ কথা যে অসম আক্ৰমণ কৰিবলৈ মোগল সম্ৰাট ঔৰেংগজেৱে সেনাপতি ৰাম সিংহৰ নেতৃত্বত অসম আক্ৰমণ কৰিবলৈ ১৮,০০০ অশ্বাৰোহী, ৩০,০০০ পদাতিক আৰু ১৫,০০০ কাড়ী সৈন্য প্ৰেৰণ কৰিছিল। অন্যহাতে আহোম সেনাপতি লাচিত বৰফুকনে ৰামসিংহক ভেটা দিবলৈ শৰাইঘাটৰ চাৰিওকাষে কোঠ নিৰ্মাণ কৰিছিল। এটা ৰাতিৰ ভিতৰত গড় সম্পূৰ্ন কৰাৰ দায়িত্ব মোমাইয়েকক দিছিল। একাংশ ব্যক্তিৰ কথিত তথ্য অনুসৰি লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ মোমায়েকে নিজৰ কৰ্তব্যত অৱহেলা কৰিছিল যাৰ বাবে মাজনিশালৈ গড় নিৰ্মাণৰ আধা কামো শেষ হোৱা নাছিল। দেশৰ সংকটৰ সময়ত কৰ্তব্যত অৱহেলা কৰাৰ বাবে লাচিত বৰফুকনে দেশতকৈ মোমাই ডাঙৰ নহয় বুলি মোমায়েকক শিৰচ্ছেদ কৰাৰ কথা প্ৰচলিত আছে। অন্যহাতে আন একাংশ ব্যক্তিৰ মতে কৰ্তব্যত অৱহেলা কৰা বাবে লাচিত বৰফুকনে মৌমাই অৰ্থাৎ গড় নিৰ্মাণ কৰা অভিযন্তাকহে হত্যা কৰিছিল বুলি অভিহিত কৰিছে।

গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ কথা যে আলাবৈ ৰণত মোগল সেনা জয় লাভ কৰাৰ পিছত পুনৰ আহোম সৈন্যক চূড়ান্ত আক্ৰমণ কৰিবলৈ ঔৰংজেৱৰৰ নিৰ্দেশত ৰামসিংহ সাজু হৈছিল। কিন্তু দুৰ্ভাগ্যবশতঃ আহোম সেনাপতি লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ স্বাস্থ্য সেই সময়ত সুস্থিৰ নাছিল, ৰোগাক্ৰান্ত হৈ আছিল লাচিত বৰফুকন। তথাপিও দেশৰ স্বাৰ্থত ৰোগীয়া শৰীৰেই মোগলৰ মুখা মুখি হ’বলৈ সাজু হৈছিল লাচিত বৰফুকন।১৬৭১খ্ৰী:ৰ ৰ্মাচ মাহত শৰাইঘাটত মোগল আৰু আহোম সেনাৰ সন্মুখ সমৰত লিপ্ত হৈছিল। গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ কথা যে এই ইতিহাস প্ৰসিদ্ধ শৰাইঘাটৰ যুদ্ধত আক্ৰমণকাৰী মোগল সেনাই সম্পূণভাৱে পৰাজয় বৰণ কৰে।

লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ নেতৃত্ব বহন কৰা এই শৰাইঘাট যুদ্ধ হ’ল অসমৰ ইতিহাসৰ সোণালী আখৰেৰে জিলিকা যুগান্তকাৰী ঘটনা। মহা পৰাক্ৰমী মোগল শক্তিক পৰাভূত কৰা লাচিত বৰফুকন নেতৃত্বই অসমীবাসীৰ শৌৰ্য-বীৰ্য তথা সন্মান বিশেষভাৱে বৃদ্ধি কৰাত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰিলে। নৰীয়া শৰীৰে তথচ বুদ্ধিমত্তাৰ উদাহৰণ দাঙি ধৰি লাচিত বৰফুকনে যিদৰে মোগল সৈন্যৰ সৈতে সন্মুখ সমৰত লিপ্ত হ’ল সেইয়া অতি প্ৰশংসনীয়। গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ কথা যে ৰণনীতিগত ক্ষেত্ৰত ব্যাপক ইন্ধন যোগাই লাচিত বৰফুকনে প্ৰথম বাৰৰ বাবে গেৰিলা যুদ্ধ পদ্ধতিৰ প্ৰৱৰ্তন কৰিছিল।

অসমীয়াৰ স্বাভিমানৰ প্ৰতীক লাচিত বৰফুকন / লাচিত দিৱস উদযাপনৰ কাৰণ

একেটা ৰাতিতে গড় বান্ধি নৰিয়া গাৰে হেংদাং লৈ মোগলক খেদি পঠিয়াবলৈ সমৰ্থ হোৱা লাচিত বৰফুকন সত্বাটোৱে আজিও প্ৰতিজন অসমীয়াৰ প্ৰাণত শিহৰণ জগাই তোলে। গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ কথা যে সমগ্ৰ ভাৰততে মোগলৰ আধিপত্য চলি থকাৰ সময়তে লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ সবল নেতৃত্বই বিশাল আৰু শক্তিশালী মোগল সৈন্যবাহিনীক পৰাভূত কৰিবলৈ সক্ষম হৈছিল। বুদ্ধিমত্তা, সাহস পৰাক্ৰমৰ জৰিয়তে শৰাইঘাট যুদ্ধত জয় লাভ কৰা আহোম সেনাপতি লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ জন্ম দিনটো প্ৰতি বছৰে উদযাপন কৰা হয় লাচিত দিৱস হিচাপে।

ইহলীলা সম্বৰণ: লাচিত বৰফুকন

অসীম বীৰত্ব আৰু সাহস প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰি শৰাইঘাট যুদ্ধত জয়লাভ কৰা লাচিত বৰফুকনে তীৰকঁপে হোৱা জ্বৰৰ প্ৰকোপত মৃত্যুক সাৱটি লয় শৰাইঘাট যুদ্ধৰ কিছুদিনৰ পিছতেই। ১৬৭২ খ্ৰীষ্টাব্দত মৃত্যুক সাৱটি লোৱা বীৰজনক যোৰহাটৰ হোলোঙাপাৰত মৈদাম দিয়া হয়।

সামৰণি – লাচিত বৰফুকন

অসম তথা অসমীয়াৰ বাবে এটা চিৰসেউজ সত্বা হ’ল লাচিত বৰফুকন। লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ দৰে বীৰৰ ইতিহাসেৰে সমৃদ্ধ অসমীয়া জাতি। অসমীয়াৰ আৱেগ, বিবেক সকলো অধিকাৰ কৰি থকা লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ বীৰত্ব হ’ল সমগ্ৰ জাতিৰ বাবে আদৰ্শ তথা অনুপ্ৰেৰণাৰ উৎস। লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ দৃঢ়,নি:স্বাৰ্থ,দুৰদৰ্শী ব্যক্তিৰ নেতৃত্বই অসমীয়া সমাজত যুগান্তকাৰী পৰিৱৰ্তনৰ সূচনা কৰিছিল। অসমীয়া জাতি জীয়াই থকালৈকে লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ জাতীয়তাবোধ, দেশপ্ৰেম সদায় অসমীয়াৰ তেজত প্ৰবাহিত হৈ ৰ’ব।

লাচিত বৰফুকন ৰচনা লিখা
Lachit Borphukan Essay in Assamese
লাচিত বৰফুকন বিষয়ে অসমীয়া ৰচনা
লাচিত বৰফুকন বিষয়ে ৰচনা 150 words
লাচিত বৰফুকন বিষয়ে ৰচনা 400 words
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essay on lachit barphukan in assamese
লাচিত বৰফুকন বিষয়ে ৰচনা assamese
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Jay deep. Bora

essay on lachit borphukan in english 400 words

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Lachit Borphukan Essay in English – 1500 Words

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English

Early Life and Career

Military Campaigns

The Battle of Saraighat

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Lachit Borphukan Essay in English [100, 150, 200 Words]

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 100 Words

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 150 Words

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 200 Words

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Essay on Lachit Borphukan

Essay on Lachit Borphukan in 150-250 words

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Best Lachit Borphukan Essay in English in 100, 300, 500 & 1000 words

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