ielts essay on international sports

IELTS Writing 2 Topic: International Sporting Occasions are Essential in Easing International Tensions

Updated On Oct 18, 2021

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Popular events like the football world cup and other international sporting occasions are essential in easing international tensions and releasing patriotic emotions in a safe way. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

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The World Cup football match and the Olympics are held worldwide with great national support and expectations. As a fan of those competitions, I am totally convinced that sporting events can be necessary for international relations and national unity.

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First of all, the World Cup, Olympics, and other international games work for easing tensions among different nations. For example, South and North Korea have football games regularly, which gives the two countries a chance to understand each other deeply. In the mid-1990s, hundreds of North Korean supporters came to South Korea with the footballers, and they were very excited during the sporting events. Even if it sounds ridiculous, many South Koreans were quite surprised at that moment when North Koreans shouted and cried during the match. We all realized that they were very ordinary sports fans even though they were occasionally very secretive . Through sports, two divided nations could reduce their political and ideological tensions and could feel patriotic unity .

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On the other hand, some sports matches can make international relations worse. For instance, football or baseball games between Korea and Japan are always big matches in the two countries where full tensions overflow . Sometimes, after the matches, the two rivals blame each other, and their patriotic emotions explode in an aggressive way . Even a much worse scenario is that the troubles caused by losing games affect the players directly. As far as I know, a couple of Korean players in Japan are suffered from invisible discrimination after the match between the two countries.

In conclusion, I think that international sporting occasions can be one of the good ways to ease tensions or to release patriotism safely. However, I believe that games can not be the fundamental way for sound patriotism or peaceful international relations.

• Ease tension (phrase)  lessen or cause to lessen in tension
• Secretive (adj.)  deliberately not telling people things
• Ideology (n)  a set of ideas with a strong social influence
• Patriotic (adj.)  feeling a lot of love, respect, and duty towards your country
• Overflow (verb) to feel an emotion very strongly
• Emotion explodes (collocation)  to express strong emotion in a sudden, noisy, and often violent way
• In an aggressive way (phrase)  behaving in an angry or rude way that shows you want to fight, attack, or argue with someone
• Scenario (n)  a situation that could possibly happen
• Suffer from (v)  to experience something very unpleasant or painful
• Invisible discrimination (phrase) unfair treatment of someone because of their religion, race, or other personal features that cannot be seen.

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It is a common belief that international sports events and competitions have always proven themselves to be a connecting cord among different nations and fosters patriotism in the citizens of a country. I stand in support of that notion and in the paragraphs to follow, I shall reason that notion.

International sports such as Cricket World Cup or Football World Cup, so on and so forth, create an ambience that fortifies and strengthens the ties among different countries that otherwise could be at diplomatically contending sports. It is seen very often that the citizens of the two rival nations do not share a pleasant thought-spot for each other, in such a case whenever the sports teams of those countries have a face-off, the sportsmanship take the better of them and the tussle between them slowly assuages owing to the propagation of amicable relations among the players of the two hosting countries. Moreover, they come to terms with the situations of another contending country and the preponderant circumstances therein. 

In addition to that, it is also very pervasive that many a time a feeling of nationalism and the citizens’ love for their respective countries suddenly see a vigour and surge in the intensity during such competitions. For instance, during Olympics the whole nation counts in harmony and synchronisation, the number of medals won by their players and hence, exult and jubilate together taking pride in their warriors. Moreover, it sets aside the paltry and trifling unnecessary strife prevalent in the countries otherwise and accentuates the patriotism that heightens more than ever.

Although, some could say such competitions may exacerbate an already fumbling relationship between the two countries, however, that shall be a lack of judiciousness and prudence, and it doesn’t require any specific event per se to pick up a grudge. However, that couldn’t fail a whole concept of international sports meet that plays a role in cementing good amiability, more commonly than not.

Conclusively, it could thus be stated that such competitions vitalize the feelings and true essence of love, nationalism, international-conviviality and affability.

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Mastering IELTS Writing Task 2: Sample Essays on The Role of Sports in Fostering National Pride and Unity

The topic of sports and its influence on national pride and unity is a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2. Based on an analysis of past exam questions, this subject has appeared with moderate …

Written by: IELTS Mentor

Published on: September 29, 2024

Some people think that hosting international sports events is good for the country, while others believe it is a waste of money. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Table of Contents

Analyzing the Question

This question requires candidates to:

• Discuss the advantages of hosting international sports events
• Discuss the disadvantages or reasons why it might be considered a waste of money
• Provide their own opinion on the matter

It’s crucial to address all parts of the question to achieve a high band score. Let’s look at sample essays for different band levels.

Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)

International sporting events, such as the Olympics or World Cup, often spark debates about their value to host nations. While some argue that these events bring significant benefits, others contend that they are an unnecessary financial burden. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my own view.

Proponents of hosting international sports events argue that they offer numerous advantages to the host country. Firstly, such events can boost national pride and unity by bringing citizens together to support their country’s athletes and showcase their culture to the world. Additionally, these events often stimulate economic growth through increased tourism, job creation, and infrastructure development. For instance, the 2012 London Olympics led to the regeneration of East London and attracted millions of visitors, contributing significantly to the UK economy.

On the other hand, critics argue that hosting international sports events is a waste of money that could be better spent on more pressing needs. The enormous costs associated with building state-of-the-art stadiums and other facilities often outweigh the short-term economic benefits. Moreover, many of these structures fall into disuse after the event, becoming ‘white elephants’ that drain public resources. The 2014 World Cup in Brazil, for example, left behind several underutilized stadiums that now cost millions to maintain annually.

In my opinion, while hosting international sports events can indeed foster national pride and unity, the financial implications cannot be ignored. I believe that countries should carefully weigh the long-term costs and benefits before bidding to host such events. If a nation can afford the investment and has a clear plan for post-event use of facilities, then hosting can be beneficial. However, for countries with limited resources or more urgent social needs, it may be more prudent to invest in grassroots sports development rather than hosting large-scale international events.

In conclusion, the decision to host international sports events should be based on a thorough cost-benefit analysis, taking into account both the potential for fostering national pride and the long-term economic impact. While these events can unite a nation and showcase its capabilities to the world, they should not come at the expense of more critical social and economic priorities.

(343 words)

International sports events fostering national pride and unity

Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)

Hosting international sports events is a topic that many people have different opinions about. Some think it’s good for the country, while others believe it’s just wasting money. In this essay, I will discuss both sides and give my own thoughts.

People who support hosting international sports events say it brings many benefits. First, it can make the country famous and attract tourists. When a country hosts a big event like the World Cup or Olympics, people from all over the world watch it on TV and might want to visit. This can help the country’s economy by bringing in money from tourism. Also, these events can make people feel proud of their country and bring them together. For example, when Vietnam hosted the Southeast Asian Games, many Vietnamese people felt very happy and united.

However, other people think hosting these events is not a good idea. They say it costs too much money to build stadiums and other facilities. This money could be used for more important things like education or healthcare. Sometimes, after the event is over, the new buildings are not used much, which is a waste. For instance, some countries have built big stadiums for the World Cup that are now empty most of the time.

In my opinion, I think hosting international sports events can be good, but only if the country can afford it and has a plan for what to do with the facilities afterward. If a country doesn’t have enough money or has more important problems to solve, then maybe it’s better not to host these events. Instead, they could focus on developing sports at a smaller level in their country.

To conclude, hosting international sports events has both advantages and disadvantages. While it can bring pride and economic benefits, it also requires a lot of money. Countries should think carefully about their situation before deciding to host such events.

(310 words)

The role of sports in promoting national identity is evident in both essays, but the higher band essay provides more specific examples and demonstrates a more nuanced understanding of the topic.

Sample Essay 3 (Band 5-6)

Hosting international sports events is a big topic that people talk about a lot. Some people think it’s good for the country, but others say it’s just wasting money. I will talk about both sides in this essay.

People who like hosting sports events say it’s good because it makes the country look good. When a country has a big event like the World Cup, many people watch it on TV and see the country. This can make people want to visit the country. Also, it can make people in the country feel happy and proud. They can cheer for their country’s team together.

But some people think it’s not good to host these events. They say it costs too much money to build big stadiums and other things for the event. This money could be used for other important things like schools or hospitals. Sometimes, after the event is finished, the new buildings are not used much, which is not good.

I think hosting sports events can be good, but only if the country has enough money. If a country is poor or has other big problems, maybe it’s better not to host these events. They could use the money for other things that help people more.

In conclusion, hosting international sports events has good and bad points. Countries should think carefully before they decide to host one of these events.

(218 words)

Explanation of Band Scores

Band 8-9 essay:.

• Fully addresses all parts of the task with a well-developed response
• Presents a clear position throughout the essay
• Uses a wide range of vocabulary with very natural and sophisticated control of lexical features
• Uses a wide range of structures with full flexibility and accuracy
• Provides well-developed and relevant ideas with clear progression throughout

Band 6-7 Essay:

• Addresses all parts of the task, although some parts may be more fully covered than others
• Presents a relevant position, although conclusions may be unclear or repetitive
• Uses an adequate range of vocabulary with some errors in word choice
• Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms with some errors
• Presents relevant ideas but may lack focus or clarity at times

Band 5-6 Essay:

• Addresses the task only partially, with limited development of ideas
• Expresses a position but it may not be clear throughout the essay
• Uses a limited range of vocabulary, adequate for the task but with noticeable errors
• Uses mainly simple sentences with limited accuracy in more complex structures
• Presents some relevant information but may lack coherence and logical progression

89. The influence of sports on national identity. is explored in all three essays, but with varying degrees of depth and sophistication, reflecting the different band scores.

Key Vocabulary to Remember

• to foster (verb) /ˈfɒstə(r)/ – to encourage the development of something
• national pride (noun phrase) /ˈnæʃənl praɪd/ – a feeling of honor and satisfaction in one’s country
• unity (noun) /ˈjuːnəti/ – the state of being united or joined as a whole
• to showcase (verb) /ˈʃəʊkeɪs/ – to present or exhibit (something or someone) in an attractive or favorable way
• infrastructure (noun) /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)/ – the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise
• regeneration (noun) /rɪˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ – the action of renewing or improving a place or system
• white elephant (noun phrase) /waɪt ˈelɪfənt/ – a possession that is useless or troublesome, especially one that is expensive to maintain or difficult to dispose of
• grassroots (adjective) /ˈɡrɑːsruːts/ – the most basic level of an activity or organization
• cost-benefit analysis (noun phrase) /kɒst ˈbenɪfɪt əˈnæləsɪs/ – a systematic approach to estimating the strengths and weaknesses of alternatives
• to unite (verb) /juːˈnaɪt/ – to come or bring together for a common purpose or action

Impact of sports events on economy and society

The role of sports in promoting social cohesion. is a significant aspect of the broader topic of sports’ influence on national identity and unity. As we’ve seen in these sample essays, this subject offers rich opportunities for discussion in IELTS Writing Task 2.

To further practice, consider writing essays on related topics such as:

• The impact of international sporting success on a nation’s morale
• The role of sports in diplomacy and international relations
• The ethics of investing in elite sports versus grassroots development

Remember, the key to success in IELTS Writing Task 2 is to fully address all parts of the question, provide relevant examples, and express your ideas clearly and coherently. Practice writing essays on this topic and feel free to share your attempts in the comments section for feedback and discussion. This active engagement will help you improve your writing skills and prepare effectively for the IELTS exam.

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International Sporting Events Contribute Greatly to Peace and Stability in the World - IELTS Task 2 Band 9 Sample Essay

Updated: Oct 14

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Sample Essay 1

International sporting events are often viewed as platforms that foster global harmony, with some arguing they contribute significantly to peace and stability. While I agree that such events promote international cooperation, I believe their influence is limited in addressing deeper global conflicts. This essay will discuss how sporting events enhance cultural exchange and diplomacy but will also highlight their limitations in solving political and social issues.

Firstly, international sporting events serve as an excellent means of promoting cultural exchange and understanding among nations. Competitions like the Olympics or the FIFA World Cup bring together athletes and fans from different cultures, fostering a sense of unity and mutual respect. This interaction promotes tolerance, as people get exposed to diverse ways of life, reducing stereotypes and prejudices. For example, during the 2018 FIFA World Cup, fans from around the world gathered in Russia, sharing their cultures, languages, and traditions in a peaceful environment. Such events create an atmosphere where countries interact not only as competitors but also as collaborators, which contributes to building peaceful relationships at a grassroots level.

However, while these events can bridge cultural divides, they are not equipped to resolve deep-seated political or social conflicts. Major international sporting events often take place against the backdrop of ongoing geopolitical tensions or human rights issues, but the temporary peace they bring rarely translates into long-term stability. For instance, the 2008 Beijing Olympics were held during a period of tension between China and several Western nations over human rights issues. Although the event showcased China's openness, it did little to resolve the underlying political disputes. This highlights the limitations of sports diplomacy, which is often symbolic rather than substantive in addressing real-world conflicts.

In conclusion, while international sporting events can foster cultural understanding and provide a platform for diplomacy, their impact on global peace and stability is limited. They create temporary goodwill but are not effective in addressing the root causes of global conflicts, which often require sustained political and diplomatic efforts.

Sample Essay 2

It is often argued that international sporting events play a crucial role in promoting global peace and stability. However, I strongly disagree with this notion. While these events may momentarily unite nations through competition, their effects are fleeting, and they fail to address the underlying causes of global instability. This essay will argue that such events often exacerbate political tensions and are frequently overshadowed by commercial interests, making them ineffective in fostering long-term peace.

One significant reason why international sporting events do not contribute to global peace is that they can intensify political tensions rather than alleviate them. Many sporting events are marred by boycotts, protests, and diplomatic disputes, revealing the fragility of international relations. For instance, the 1980 Moscow Olympics were boycotted by numerous countries, including the United States, due to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. This boycott did nothing to resolve the conflict and, in fact, deepened the political divide between nations. Such instances demonstrate that sporting events, far from promoting peace, often become platforms for countries to showcase their disagreements and rivalries on a global stage.

Moreover, the commercialisation of international sports further detracts from any potential peace-building effects. Major events like the Olympics or the World Cup are driven by profit, with hosting countries investing billions in infrastructure and marketing rather than addressing pressing domestic or global issues. The focus on financial gain and international prestige often leads to corruption, exploitation, and neglect of social concerns. For example, Brazil’s 2014 World Cup saw significant public protests over government spending, as citizens felt the money could have been better utilised to tackle poverty and inequality. In such cases, the event not only fails to promote peace but also fuels domestic unrest, highlighting its inability to contribute to global stability.

In conclusion, while international sporting events may offer a brief respite from global tensions, they do not contribute meaningfully to peace and stability. Instead, they often highlight political conflicts and prioritise commercial interests over genuine diplomatic efforts, rendering them ineffective in fostering long-term global harmony.

Sample Essay 3

It is widely believed that international sporting events significantly contribute to fostering peace and global stability. I fully agree with this view, as such events create opportunities for diplomatic engagement and build bridges between diverse cultures. This essay will discuss how international sports enhance diplomatic relations and serve as a powerful tool for promoting cultural exchange and unity.

Firstly, international sporting events serve as a platform for diplomacy, encouraging nations to engage in peaceful dialogue even when formal channels remain closed. These events often compel countries with strained relations to cooperate, fostering positive diplomatic exchanges both on and off the field. For instance, the 2018 Winter Olympics in South Korea facilitated a rare diplomatic meeting between North and South Korea, allowing the two countries to set aside their long-standing political differences, albeit temporarily. The athletes marched under a unified flag, a symbolic gesture of reconciliation that eased tensions between the two nations. Such interactions provide a unique setting for countries to collaborate in a non-political atmosphere, reducing tensions and building goodwill in ways that traditional diplomacy often struggles to achieve. The shared enthusiasm for sport can transcend political rivalries, creating an environment where peaceful discussions can occur more naturally, offering the possibility of lasting diplomatic breakthroughs.

Secondly, these events promote cultural understanding and global unity by facilitating meaningful connections between people of diverse backgrounds. Sporting competitions such as the Olympics or the World Cup bring together individuals from different nations, promoting mutual respect and deepening appreciation for various cultural practices and values. Athletes and fans from all corners of the globe interact, exchange traditions, and celebrate diversity, effectively breaking down barriers of prejudice and misunderstanding that often fuel conflict. For example, during the 2012 London Olympics, the cultural showcase of each participating country allowed millions of viewers worldwide to experience and learn about other nations’ unique customs, values, and traditions. This celebration of global diversity fosters a sense of international camaraderie, helping to reshape public perceptions and strengthen bonds between countries and their citizens. Such deepened connections contribute to a more enduring and meaningful global peace, beyond the event’s immediate impact.

In conclusion, international sporting events play a crucial role in promoting global peace and stability by facilitating diplomatic engagement and fostering cultural exchange. By bringing people together in the spirit of friendly competition, these events encourage mutual respect and cooperation among nations, ultimately contributing to a more peaceful and interconnected world.

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Band 9 sample essay about international sporting events

Home  »  IELTS BAND 9 ESSAYS  »  Band 9 sample essay about international sporting events

Some people believe that international sporting events are the ideal opportunity to show the world the qualities of the hosting nation. Others believe that these events are mainly a large unjustifiable expense. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Global athletic events such as the Olympics, the World Cup, the Extreme Games, and even the American Super Bowl are incredible opportunities for countries. These iconic spectacles can provide a country with an economic avalanche of benefits or expose it to a public relations disaster. This essay will look at both points, using Russia and the United Kingdom as examples.

Firstly, it is important to bear in mind that simply hosting the event and having the world’s media attention cannot guarantee a positive promotion. This is because although the country is receiving enormous amounts of publicity, the media will often report controversial news as well as.

Take the Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia, for example. The media spotlight is shining bright on the athletes but also highlighting the polemic legislation regarding homosexuality. Therefore, despite the international recognition to be gained, the country can also face a possible backlash.

Secondly, the expense of building large infrastructures necessary to hold these events can dwarf the benefits, unless they are fully amortized afterwards. This is largely due to the fact that stadiums, Olympic parks, ski runs etc. are expensive to construct and undertake large capital expenditure, often by the public sector.

In the Commonwealth Games in Manchester in 2002, the council commissioned a stadium for athletic events which was later adapted and sold to the local preeminent football club, Manchester City. Therefore with proper, fair, economic management of such buildings and facilities the cost can be recuperated.

To conclude, a host city or nation has a lot to gain from these events but only if they are economically administered correctly and the country has no controversial issues for the media to pull out of the closet.

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Writing Task 2: Essay- Hosting International sports events (both the views)

Writing task 2 essay.

HOSTING INTERNATIONAL SPORTS EVENTS(BOTH THE VIEWS) You should spend 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: ‘Some people believe that hosting International sports events is highly beneficial, whereas others think it is create problems to the host country’ Discuss both the views. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant example from your own knowledge or experience. Write at least 250 words.

Sample Answer

Nowadays, many countries are organising mega sports events to improve its economic growth. Some people favours the concept of hosting international sports event by a country, whereas, others believe it is just a waste of time and money. There are valid opinions to weigh both the sides of the discussion, which I will consider in the following paragraphs.

On one hand, it helps in providing an astounding improvement in the infrastructure of the city where the event is being organised. It also builds reputation and dignity of the host country all over the world. Then, it encourages tourism  and creates bright avenues of employment . Moreover, the host country also earns very high revenue by selling tickets of the event. Eventually, arranging international sports events boost the economy of the host country.

On the other hand, such mega events adversely affect daily life of the citizens. Government spends huge amount of money in building temporary infrastructure to provide basic amenities and security to the visitors. Moreover, government further recovers this amount from the residents of the country in the form of direct and indirect taxes.By any chance, if the event does not happen smoothly, it brings blemishes to the prestige of the host country.

Overall, I think, in recent years the people’s perception and attitudes have completely changed. Earlier sports industry was least preferred and underrated. But now, due to heavy investments and higher returns, it has become the most lucrative and desirable sector worldwide. Different communities worldwide have started giving respect and recognition to sports and the players as well. Therefore, in order to bring name and fame along with some financial benefits, hosting international events is profitable and acceptable.

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Ielts writing task 2 sample 479 - international sporting events are the ideal opportunity to show the world the qualities, ielts writing task 2/ ielts essay:, some people believe that international sporting events are the ideal opportunity to show the world the qualities of the hosting nation. others believe that these events are mainly a large unjustifiable expense..

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Hướng Dẫn Cách Viết Discussion Essay Trong Writing Task 2

Bên cạnh Opinion Essay, Discussion Essay cũng là dạng đề thường gặp trong phần thi IELTS Writing Task 2. Để đạt điểm số cao ở dạng bài này, thí sinh cần hiểu rõ cấu trúc bài viết, cách sắp xếp luận điểm hợp lý và đưa ra các dẫn chứng phù hợp. Trong bài viết này, Trung tâm IELTS Online Thanh Loan sẽ chia sẻ tổng quan cách viết Discussion Essay kèm ví dụ minh hoạ và bài mẫu chi tiết, giúp bạn củng cố kiến thức và hoàn thành tốt bài thi này.

Trước khi tìm hiểu cách viết bài Discussion Essay, hãy cùng IELTS Thanh Loan điểm qua về khái niệm, cấu trúc nội dung và cách nhận biết dạng bài Discussion Essay nhé!

Discussion Essay là gì?

Trong IELTS Writing Task 2, Discussion Essay là một dạng bài thường xuyên xuất hiện, yêu cầu người viết thảo luận về một vấn đề cụ thể dưới góc độ của 02 quan điểm trái ngược nhau. Các vấn đề này có thể là quan điểm xã hội, lý thuyết khoa học, hoặc phương pháp tiếp cận một vấn đề. Với cách viết dạng Discussion Essay, thí sinh cần phân tích bao quát cả hai mặt của vấn đề trước khi đưa ra quan điểm cá nhân.

Dạng bài Discussion Essay trong IELTS Writing Task 2

Tìm hiểu thêm: Cách viết dạng Opinion Essay trong IELTS Writing Task 2

Cách nhận biết dạng Discussion Essay trong Writing Task 2

Đối với dạng bài Discussion Essay, cách nhận biết đơn giản nhất chính là thông qua nội dung của đề bài. Phần đề bài thường yêu cầu thí sinh thảo luận về 02 quan điểm hoặc 02 mặt của một vấn đề, sau đó đưa ra quan điểm cá nhân với những cụm từ như:

• Discuss both views and give your opinion. 
• Discuss both these views and then give your own opinion. 
• Discuss both sides of this argument and give your own opinion.

Bên cạnh đó, phần nội dung của đề bài sẽ đưa ra 02 lập trường trái ngược nhau, đây cũng chính là 2 khía cạnh mà người viết cần phân tích và thảo luận chi tiết.

Cách nhận biết đề thi dạng Discussion Essay trong Writing Task 2

Cấu trúc và cách viết Discussion Essay chi tiết

Tương tự như các dạng bài Essay khác trong IELTS Writing Task 2, cấu trúc chung của một bài Discussion Essay hoàn chỉnh sẽ bao gồm 3 phần nội dung và 4 đoạn văn chính:

• Phần 1: Introduction (Giới thiệu).
• Body 1 (Quan điểm mà bạn không đồng tình)
• Body 2 (Quan điểm mà bạn đồng tình)
• Phần 3: Conclusion (Kết luận).

Sau đây là hướng dẫn cách viết Discussion Essay trong Writing Task 2 theo từng dạng bài mà bạn có thể tham khảo!

Cách viết dạng bài Discuss both views and give your opinion

Ở dạng bài này, đề bài sẽ đưa ra 02 luồng quan điểm hoặc ý kiến đối lập nhau về một vấn đề cụ thể. Nhiệm vụ của người viết là phân tích một cách khách quan và công bằng cả hai quan điểm, sau đó trình bày ý kiến cá nhân về việc ủng hộ quan điểm nào. Cách nhận biết dạng bài “Discuss both views” có thể dựa vào các từ khóa như:

• Some people … However, others …
• Discuss both views and give your opinion

Ví dụ đề bài “Discuss both views and give your opinion”

*Hướng dẫn cách viết Discussion Essay dạng “discuss both views”:

Phần 1: Introduction (Giới thiệu chủ đề ngắn gọn trong 2 – 3 câu)

Mở đầu bài viết bằng cách giới thiệu tổng quan về chủ đề được đưa ra trong đề bài. Bạn có thể diễn đạt lại vấn đề bằng cách paraphrase câu hỏi, sau đó nêu rõ quan điểm cá nhân về việc sẽ ủng hộ quan điểm nào.

Phần 2: Body 1 & Body 2 (02 đoạn thân bài)

• Câu chủ đề: Nhắc lại quan điểm 1 (quan điểm bạn không đồng tình).
• Đưa ra ít nhất 02 lý do giải thích tại sao quan điểm này không được ủng hộ, kèm theo các dẫn chứng, ví dụ cụ thể để chứng minh.
• Câu chủ đề: Nhắc lại quan điểm 2 (quan điểm bạn đồng tình), đồng thời đưa ra quan điểm cá nhân.
• Trình bày 02 luận điểm giải thích vì sao bạn đồng tình với quan điểm 2, trong đó cung cấp thêm dẫn chứng, ví dụ cụ thể để củng cố lập luận.

*Lưu ý: Đoạn Body 1 là phần thí sinh sẽ phân tích khách quan quan điểm của người khác. Do đó, bạn không được sử dụng đại từ nhân xưng theo ngôi thứ nhất là “I”.

Phần 3: Conclusion (Kết luận)

Trong phần kết bài, bạn cần tóm tắt lại các ý chính đã thảo luận trong phần thân bài. Sau đó, khẳng định lại quan điểm cá nhân của mình một cách ngắn gọn.

Ví dụ đề bài:

→ Giả sử bạn đồng tình với quan điểm: “… people should have freedom to do any sport activity.”, như vậy, dàn ý cách viết Discussion Essay sẽ được triển khai như sau:

1. Introduction

• There is an ongoing debate about whether governments should impose a ban on dangerous sports or allow people the freedom to engage in any sport activity they choose. (Giới thiệu chủ đề bằng cách Paraphrase).
• While some advocate for the prohibition of perilous sports, I believe that individuals should have the freedom to participate in sports of their choice. (Đưa ra quan điểm cá nhân)

2. Body Paragraph

• Supporters of banning dangerous sports have some reasons for their position. ( Câu chủ đề )
• First, they argue that certain activities pose grave risks, leading to severe injuries or fatalities. Activities such as skydiving, car-racing, mountain climbing, or paragliding involve a high probability of accidents that can strain healthcare systems and families emotionally and financially. ( Luận điểm 1 )
• Second, there is a valid concern that passionate fans might mimic these sports without proper safety measures, risking their lives and potentially causing accidents. For instance, individuals fascinated by car-racing might replicate risky behaviors on roads, surpassing speed limits, and causing accidents, putting themselves and others at risk. ( Luận điểm 2 )
• However, I contend that people should have the liberty to engage in sports activities, provided they do not directly harm others. ( Câu chủ đề & Quan điểm cá nhân )
• Initially, it is their personal autonomy to choose which sports to partake in. Hence, prohibiting someone from pursuing their passion seems unjustifiable, especially if they are fully aware of the associated risks. ( Luận điểm 1 )
• Moreover, defining what constitutes a “dangerous sport” is not always clear. Every sport inherently involves some level of risk, including seemingly common sports like football. Imposing an outright ban on specific sports might seem arbitrary and unfair, especially when risks are subjective and can differ among individuals. ( Luận điểm 2 )

3. Conclusion

• In conclusion,
• While there are valid concerns regarding the dangers associated with certain sports, I believe that individuals should have the autonomy to engage in activities of their preference as long as their actions do not post direct harm to others. ( Khẳng định lại quan điểm cá nhân ).

→ Bài viết hoàn chỉnh:

“There is an ongoing debate about whether governments should impose a ban on dangerous sports or allow people the freedom to engage in any sport activity they choose. While some advocate for the prohibition of perilous sports, I believe that individuals should have the freedom to participate in sports of their choice.

Supporters of banning dangerous sports have some reasons for their position. First, they argue that certain activities pose grave risks, leading to severe injuries or fatalities. Activities such as skydiving, car-racing, mountain climbing, or paragliding involve a high probability of accidents that can strain healthcare systems and families emotionally and financially. Second, there is a valid concern that passionate fans might mimic these sports without proper safety measures, risking their lives and potentially causing accidents. For instance, individuals fascinated by car-racing might replicate risky behaviors on roads, surpassing speed limits, and causing accidents, putting themselves and others at risk.

However, I contend that people should have the liberty to engage in sports activities, provided they do not directly harm others. Initially, it is their personal autonomy to choose which sports to partake in. Hence, prohibiting someone from pursuing their passion seems unjustifiable, especially if they are fully aware of the associated risks. Moreover, defining what constitutes a “dangerous sport” is not always clear. Every sport inherently involves some level of risk, including seemingly common sports like football. Imposing an outright ban on specific sports might seem arbitrary and unfair, especially when risks are subjective and can differ among individuals.

In conclusion, while there are valid concerns regarding the dangers associated with certain sports, I believe individuals should have the autonomy to engage in activities of their preference as long as their actions do not pose direct harm to others.”

→ Tham khảo chi tiết hơn về cách viết Discussion Essay dạng “Discuss both views” từ IELTS Thanh Loan:

Cách viết essay Discuss both sides and give your opinion

Khác với dạng bài “Discuss both views”, đề bài “Discuss both sides” sẽ yêu cầu thí sinh phân tích một xu hướng hoặc sự phát triển cụ thể trong xã hội. Nhiệm vụ của thí sinh là thảo luận cả 02 mặt: tích cực và tiêu cực của vấn đề, sau đó đưa ra quan điểm cá nhân về việc liệu mặt nào có phần vượt trội hơn. Cách nhận biết dạng bài “Discuss both sides” có thể dựa vào các “dấu hiệu” như:

• Đề bài nêu ra một xu hướng, sự phát triển, hoặc một thực tế hiện tại (Fact/Trend/Development).
• Phần yêu cầu sẽ có các cụm từ như: “Discuss both sides and give your opinion”,  hoặc một câu hỏi dạng: “Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages ?”.

Ví dụ đề bài “Discuss both sides and give your opinion”

*Hướng dẫn cách làm Discussion Essay dạng “both sides”:

Ở cách viết mở bài Discussion Essay cho dạng “both sides”, thí sinh có thể giới thiệu chủ đề bằng cách Paraphrase câu văn đầu tiên trong phần câu hỏi. Sau đó đưa ra quan điểm cá nhân về việc liệu mặt tích cực, hay tiêu cực của vấn đề sẽ có ảnh hưởng lớn hơn.

• Câu chủ đề: Đề cập đến một mặt của vấn đề (khía cạnh mà bạn không đồng tình).
• Đưa ra ít nhất 02 lý do, kèm theo dẫn chứng và ví dụ cụ thể để làm rõ ý.
• Câu chủ đề: Đề cập đến mặt còn lại của vấn đề (khía cạnh mà bạn đồng tình), đồng thời đưa ra quan điểm cá nhân.
• Trình bày 02 luận điểm để giải thích tại sao khía cạnh này chiếm ưu thế hơn, kèm theo các dẫn chứng và ví dụ minh họa để củng cố lập luận.

Trong phần Conclusion, thí sinh cần giới thiệu lại chủ đề bằng cách Paraphrase câu văn đầu tiên trong đề bài. Sau đó, khẳng định lại quan điểm cá nhân về việc mặt tích cực, hay tiêu cực của vấn đề sẽ chiếm ưu thế hơn.

→ Giả sử bạn đồng tình với mặt tiêu cực của dịch vụ “Private healthcare” thì dàn ý cách viết Discussion Essay sẽ được triển khai như sau:

• Good physical well-being is considered a fundamental human necessity, so it is suggested that healthcare services should not be run by non-governmental companies. ( Giới thiệu chủ đề bằng cách Paraphrase ).
• While there are notable advantages to private healthcare, I contend that the disadvantages seem to outweigh these benefits. ( Đưa ra quan điểm cá nhân )
• On the one hand, the non-public healthcare system renders several favorable implications. ( Câu chủ đề )
• Firstly, private healthcare is often associated with higher levels of innovation and efficiency. The profit-driven nature of these institutions encourages the development of cutting-edge treatments and technologies. ( Luận điểm 1 )
• Second, private healthcare facilities tend to go the extra mile in terms of patient comfort and experience. This includes amenities like private rooms, personalized care plans, reduced waiting times and complementary therapies. These additional services can significantly enhance the overall patient experience. ( Luận điểm 2 )
• However, I believe that the downsides of the non-state healthcare system eclipse the above-mentioned benefits. ( Câu chủ đề & Quan điểm cá nhân )
• The most prominent drawback of private healthcare is the significant cost associated with it. High premiums, out-of-pocket expenses, and the overall expense of treatments can be prohibitive for a large section of the population. This exacerbates existing healthcare disparities as those with higher incomes receive superior care compared to those with limited resources. ( Luận điểm 1 )
• Moreover, profit-making companies may sometimes prioritize financial gains over the well-being of patients. This can lead to situations where unnecessary procedures or treatments are recommended, solely for financial gain. This profit-oriented approach can potentially compromise the ethical standards of healthcare. ( Luận điểm 2 )
• While private healthcare brings commendable advantages in terms of innovation and additional services, I opine that its drawbacks are substantial. The formidable cost barriers and the potential for profit-driven motives to override patient welfare are significant concerns. ( Khẳng định lại quan điểm cá nhân ).

“Good physical well-being is considered a fundamental human necessity, so it is suggested that healthcare services should not be run by non-governmental companies. While there are notable advantages to private healthcare, I contend that the disadvantages seem to outweigh these benefits.

On the one hand, the non-public healthcare system renders several favorable implications. Firstly, private healthcare is often associated with higher levels of innovation and efficiency. The profit-driven nature of these institutions encourages the development of cutting-edge treatments and technologies. Secondly, private healthcare facilities tend to go the extra mile in terms of patient comfort and experience. This includes amenities like private rooms, personalized care plans, reduced waiting times and complementary therapies. These additional services can significantly enhance the overall patient experience.

However, I believe that the downsides of the non-state healthcare system eclipse the above-mentioned benefits. The most prominent drawback of private healthcare is the significant cost associated with it. High premiums, out-of-pocket expenses, and the overall expense of treatments can be prohibitive for a large section of the population. This exacerbates existing healthcare disparities as those with higher incomes receive superior care compared to those with limited resources. Moreover, profit-making companies may sometimes prioritize financial gains over the well-being of patients. This can lead to situations where unnecessary procedures or treatments are recommended, solely for financial gain. This profit-oriented approach can potentially compromise the ethical standards of healthcare.

In conclusion, while private healthcare brings commendable advantages in terms of innovation and additional services, I opine that its drawbacks are substantial. The formidable cost barriers and the potential for profit-driven motives to override patient welfare are significant concerns.”

→ Tham khảo chi tiết cách viết Discussion Essay dạng “Discuss both sides” từ IELTS Thanh Loan

Một số từ vựng thường gặp trong Discussion Essay

Để triển khai cách viết bài Discussion Essay trở nên mạch lạc và thuyết phục, việc sử dụng từ vựng chính xác và phong phú là rất quan trọng. Dưới đây là các nhóm từ vựng phổ biến giúp bạn diễn đạt logic hơn khi thảo luận các quan điểm trong dạng bài Discussion Essay.

Nhóm từ vựng thường gặp trong dạng bài Discussion Essay

• Từ vựng thảo luận vấn đề
• Từ vựng đưa ra ý kiến cá nhân
• Từ vựng chỉ lý do và dẫn chứng
• Từ vựng kết luận
• Từ nối chỉ kết quả
• Từ nối cung cấp thêm thông tin

Các lỗi thường gặp khi viết Discussion Essay

Một số lỗi thường gặp khi làm dạng bài Discussion Essay

Cách viết Discussion Essay đạt điểm cao là ngoài việc nắm rõ cấu trúc bài viết và các bước triển khai, thí sinh cũng cần lưu ý một số lỗi thường gặp trong cách viết dạng Discussion Essay bao gồm:

• Không đưa ra quan điểm cá nhân: Nếu đề bài yêu cầu “Discuss both views and give your opinion”, tức là sau khi thảo luận về cả 02 quan điểm, người viết cần đưa ra quan điểm cá nhân của mình. Nhiều thí sinh chỉ tập trung phân tích các quan điểm mà quên đưa ra ý kiến của bản thân, dẫn đến mất điểm ở tiêu chí Task Achievement (Đáp ứng yêu cầu đề bài).
• Không cung cấp luận điểm và dẫn chứng hỗ trợ: Khi trình bày quan điểm, bạn cần cung cấp các luận điểm, dẫn chứng cụ thể để làm rõ ý kiến đã đưa ra. Nếu chỉ đơn thuần nêu ý kiến mà không phân tích, hoặc đưa ra các ví dụ minh họa sẽ khiến bài viết trở nên thiếu thuyết phục.
• Phân tích vấn đề không đồng đều: Một lỗi phổ biến khác trong cách viết Discussion Essay là thí sinh không phân tích đồng đều cả 02 mặt của vấn đề. Nếu bạn tập trung quá nhiều cho một quan điểm và không đủ thông tin cho quan điểm còn lại, bài viết sẽ mất đi tính cân bằng về nội dung.
• Thiếu sự đa dạng trong từ vựng: Việc lặp lại từ vựng quá nhiều có thể khiến bài viết trở nên nhàm chán và không đạt yêu cầu về tiêu chí Lexical Resource. Để ăn trọn điểm ở tiêu chí từ vựng, thí sinh nên sử dụng từ đồng nghĩa và đa dạng hóa cách diễn đạt để làm nội dung phong phú hơn.

Bài mẫu dạng Discussion Essay

Tổng hợp bài mẫu dạng Discussion Essay cùng từ vựng hay

Đề bài 1: (Cam 11 Test 4 Writing Task 2)

• Dạng câu hỏi: Discuss both views (Discussion Essay)
• Bài viết tham khảo:

“People hold different views about which progress is important to a country. Some enunciate the idea that economic growth is the ultimate goal of every government, I agree with the idea that other measures of progress, including happiness and environmental sustainability , are as crucial.

On the one hand, boosting the economy is a vital aim that all countries wish to achieve. Firstly, a healthy economy is a prerequisite for the government to enhance life quality, for they have money to upgrade public facilities and provide better public services. For instance, only when the economy creates enough profit and then contributes to the state budget via tax can the medical service can be provided free of charge to all citizens, thus ensuring better health. Secondly, a strong economy also increases the status of a nation on the global stage. In other words, a prosperous country will have political influences on others, demonstrated by the power of America now.

On the other hand, I would argue that other equally significant factors should be taken into consideration. The first measurement is well-being since richness does not always mean happiness and good health. A telling example is Japan, which is also one of the giants in the global economy, but citizens often face stress because of excessive workload. The second consideration is environmental protection because the growth of the economy normally goes with the booming of manufacturing plants, the natural resources exploitation, and the increasing production of waste. Without environmental conservation, severe contamination is inevitable , leading to health deterioration and other more serious consequences.

In conclusion, economic development is indeed the key marker of a country’s success, but other criteria, which are well-being and environmental protection, are equally vital.”

• Từ vựng hay:

ultimate (adj) /ˈʌl.tɪ.mət/ Vietnamese: tối ưu English: most extreme; best, worst, greatest, most important, etc.

sustainability (noun) /səˌsteɪ.nəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ Vietnamese: sự bền vững English: the use of natural products and energy in a way that does not harm the environment

prerequisite (noun) /prɪˈrek.wɪ.zɪt/ Vietnamese: điều kiện tiên quyết English: something that must exist or happen before something else can happen or be done

prosperous (adj) /ˈprɑːs.pər.əs/ Vietnamese: thịnh vượng English: rich and successful

well-being (noun) /ˌwelˈbiː.ɪŋ/ Vietnamese: sức khỏe và niềm vui English: general health and happiness

giant (noun) /ˈdʒaɪ.ənt/ Vietnamese: gã khổng lồ English: a very large and powerful organization

excessive (adj) /ɪkˈses.ɪv/ Vietnamese: quá nhiều, dư thừa English: greater than what seems reasonable or appropriate

severe (adj) /səˈvɪər/ Vietnamese: cực kì tồi tệ English: extremely bad or serious

inevitable (adj) /ɪˈnev.ɪ.tə.bl̩/ Vietnamese: không thể tránh khỏi English: that you cannot avoid or prevent

deterioration (noun) /dɪˌtɪə.ri.əˈreɪ.ʃən/ Vietnamese: sự suy giảm English: the fact or process of becoming worse

“International cooperation has become increasingly important in today’s interconnected world. Some argue that the primary advantage of such collaboration lies in protecting the environment, while others believe that the main focus should be on global business . Both perspectives offer valid points, and I think a balanced view is necessary to understand the significance of each.

On the one hand, proponents of environmental protection emphasize the global nature of environmental challenges. Issues like climate change, deforestation, and ocean pollution affect every country and require a collective response . International cooperation allows nations to pool resources, share expertise, and implement global policies that can significantly mitigate environmental damage . For example, the Paris Agreement brought together nearly every country to combat climate change, setting binding targets for reducing carbon emissions. Without such cooperation, individual efforts would likely be insufficient to address these large-scale problems.

On the other hand, advocates for focusing on global business argue that economic cooperation drives innovation, creates jobs, and lifts people out of poverty . International trade agreements , such as the World Trade Organization (WTO), foster economic growth by reducing tariffs and encouraging the free flow of goods and services. This, in turn, can lead to technological advancements that benefit multiple sectors, including the environment. For instance, the rise of renewable energy technologies like wind and solar power has been accelerated by global business partnerships and investment.

In conclusion, I believe that both environmental protection and global business are equally important in international cooperation. In fact, sustainable business practices and environmentally conscious economic policies can ensure that both priorities are met.”

global business (n): kinh doanh toàn cầu Giải thích: business operations that involve or affect companies around the world Ví dụ: Global business is crucial for companies aiming to expand their markets internationally.

emphasize (v): nhấn mạnh Giải thích: to give special importance or attention to something Ví dụ: The teacher emphasized the importance of regular practice.

collective response (n): phản ứng, lời kêu gọi tập thể Giải thích: a reaction or action taken by a group of people or entities together Ví dụ: A collective response is needed to tackle the climate crisis effectively.

pool (v): góp chung, kết hợp Giải thích: to combine resources or efforts for a common purpose Ví dụ: Several companies pooled their resources to develop new technology.

mitigate environmental damage (v): giảm thiểu thiệt hại môi trường Giải thích: to reduce the harm or negative effects on the environment Ví dụ: New regulations aim to mitigate environmental damage caused by industrial waste.

binding targets (n): mục tiêu bắt buộc Giải thích: goals that are legally required or must be met Ví dụ: The agreement includes binding targets for reducing carbon emissions.

insufficient (adj): không đủ Giải thích: not enough or inadequate Ví dụ: The funds were insufficient to complete the project on time.

economic cooperation (n): hợp tác kinh tế Giải thích: collaboration between countries or organizations to improve economic conditions Ví dụ: Economic cooperation between nations can lead to mutual growth and prosperity.

lift out of poverty (v): thoát khỏi nghèo đói Giải thích: to help people or communities rise above poverty Ví dụ: Access to education is key to lifting people out of poverty.

international trade agreements (n): hiệp định thương mại quốc tế Giải thích: formal arrangements between countries to regulate trade across borders Ví dụ: International trade agreements can reduce tariffs and promote economic growth.

tariffs (n): thuế quan Giải thích: taxes imposed on imported or exported goods Ví dụ: The government increased tariffs on foreign goods to protect local industries.

free flow (n): dòng chảy tự do Giải thích: the unrestricted movement of goods, services, or information Ví dụ: Free flow of information is essential for a globalized economy.

accelerate (v): tăng tốc, đẩy nhanh Giải thích: to speed up or cause something to happen faster Ví dụ: Governments are working to accelerate the development of renewable energy.

global business partnerships (n): quan hệ đối tác kinh doanh toàn cầu Giải thích: collaborations between companies across different countries to achieve business goals Ví dụ: Global business partnerships can open up new markets and opportunities.

• Dạng câu hỏi: Discuss both sides (Discussion Essay)

“The phenomenon of uniformity in shops and products across many countries is a topic of considerable debate. Some view this trend positively while others criticize it. This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting my own viewpoint.

On the one hand, the standardization of shops and products offers numerous advantages. Primarily, it ensures a consistent shopping experience regardless of location. For example, a customer can expect the same quality and range of products when visiting a well-known retail chain in Tokyo or New York. This predictability can be particularly reassuring for travelers and expatriates , who may prefer familiar brands and services in an unfamiliar environment. Moreover, standardized products often come with economies of scale, which can lead to lower prices for consumers. Large multinational companies can afford to reduce costs through mass production and bulk purchasing , passing on the savings to customers. This is evident in the widespread availability of affordable electronics, clothing, and household items from global brands.

Conversely, I opine that the proliferation of identical shops and products worldwide can have several negative implications. A significant concern is the loss of cultural identity and uniqueness. Local businesses, which often offer unique and culturally significant products, struggle to compete with large multinational corporations . For instance, the global dominance of fast-food chains has overshadowed local eateries in many cities, diminishing the variety of culinary experiences available to residents and visitors alike. Furthermore, the emphasis on uniformity can stifle creativity and innovation. Local entrepreneurs who bring diverse and innovative products to the market may find it difficult to survive against established global brands. This can lead to a reduction in the variety of products available and limit consumers’ choices to a few dominant brands.

In conclusion, from my vantage point, the global uniformity of shops and products has both positive and negative aspects. While it provides consistency and affordability, it also risks undermining local cultures and reducing diversity.”

uniformity (n): tính giống nhau, tính đồng dạng Giải thích: the quality or fact of being the same, or of not changing or being different in any way Ví dụ: We do not seek to impose total uniformity on every single decision that is made.

shopping experience (n): trải nghiệm mua sắm Giải thích: the experience of purchasing goods or services from stores or online platforms Ví dụ: I enjoyed my shopping experience at the mall, browsing through various shops and trying on different clothes.

predictability (n): tính có thể nói trước; tính có thể đoán trước, tính có thể dự đoán Giải thích: the state of knowing what something is like, when something will happen, etc Ví dụ: Although her job is boring and monotonous, she likes the sense of predictability and security that it gives her.

expatriate (n): người cách xa quê hương Giải thích: someone who does not live in their own country Ví dụ: A large community of expatriates has settled there.

bulk purchasing (n): sự mua hàng số lượng lớn Giải thích: purchasing goods in large quantities at a discounted rate Ví dụ: The restaurant owner saved money by bulk purchasing ingredients like rice and vegetables from wholesalers.

proliferation (n): sự phổ biến Giải thích: the fact of something increasing a lot and suddenly in number or amount Ví dụ: The past two years have seen the proliferation of TV channels.

cultural identity (n): bản sắc văn hoá Giải thích: the sense of belonging and identification with a particular cultural group or community Ví dụ: Growing up in a multicultural neighborhood, Sarah embraced her cultural identity by celebrating both Diwali and Christmas with her friends.

multinational corporation (n): tập đoàn đa quốc gia Giải thích: large companies that operate in multiple countries, often with headquarters in one country and subsidiaries in others Ví dụ: Coca-Cola is a prime example of a multinational corporation, with operations and sales in over 200 countries worldwide.

local eatery (n): quán ăn địa phương Giải thích: small restaurants or food establishments that serve local cuisine, often characterized by their authentic flavors and affordable prices Ví dụ: In Hanoi, you can find delicious pho and banh mi at local eateries tucked away in narrow alleys.

culinary experience (n): trải nghiệm ẩm thực Giải thích: the enjoyment and exploration of different cuisines and culinary traditions Ví dụ: My trip to Italy was a culinary experience, where I indulged in authentic pizza and pasta dishes prepared by skilled chefs.

stifle (v): ngăn chặn, kìm nén Giải thích: to prevent something from happening, being expressed, or continuing Ví dụ: I don’t know how I managed to stifle my anger.

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• Giải đề Writing Cambridge
• Giải Writing Task 1 năm 2023
• Giải Writing Task 2 năm 2023
• Giải Writing Task 1 năm 2024
• Giải Writing Task 2 năm 2024

Over the past fifty years, international sports events such as the Olympic Games and world cup competitions have played an increasingly important role in our society. However, many people think such events are an enormous waste of money, time and effort. How far do you agree with this view?

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

• Restatement of thesis
• Prediction or recommendation

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

• In conclusion
• To conclude
• To summarize
• In a nutshell

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Electric vehicles are far less damaging to the environment when compared to gasoline cars. This is why governments all around the world should promote the manufacturing and use of electric cars. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

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