problem solving multiplication and division year 3

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Mixed multiplication & division word problems

Multiply or divide think.

These math word problems may require multiplication or division to solve.  The student will be challenged to read the problem carefully and think about the situation in order to know which operation to use.

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Year 3 Maths Worksheets UK Hub Page

Welcome to our Year 3 Maths Worksheets area. Here you will find links to our Year 3 Math worksheets for your child will enjoy.

Come and take a look at our multiplication pages, or money flashcards. Perhaps you would prefer our telling the time worksheets, maths games or identifying 2d and 3d shapes in the geometry section?

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• This page contains links to other Math webpages where you will find a range of activities and resources.
• If you can't find what you are looking for, try searching the site using the Google search box at the top of each page.

Year 3 Maths Learning

Here are some of the key learning objectives for the end of Year 3:

• know and use Place value up to 1000
• Compare and order numbers up to 1000
• Counting on and back in 1s, 10s and 100s from different starting points
• Position numbers on a number line up to 1000
• know addition and subtraction facts to 20
• add or subtract 1s, 10s or 100s from a 3-digit number
• subtract 2- and 3-digit numbers in columns
• solve problems using addition and subtraction
• count from 0 in multiplies of 4, 8, 50 and 100
• recall and use multiplication and division facts from the 2, 3, 4, 5, 8 and 10 times tables
• multiply 2-digit numbers by a 1-digit number
• solve problems using multiplication and division
• count up and down in tenths
• understand tenths as decimals
• recognise and use fractions as numbers
• understand and use fractions of objects or shapes
• add and subtract amounts of money
• use £ and p notation correctly
• measure, compare, add and subtract lengths, mass and volume
• measure the perimeter of simple 2D shapes
• tell the time from an analogue clock
• convert between 12- and 24-hour clock
• measure and compare times
• Identify angles including right angles
• identify acute and obtuse angles
• identify horizontal, vertical, parallel and perpendicular lines
• recognise and draw 2D and 3D shapes
• interpret and present data in bar graphs, pictograms and tables
• solve 1-step and 2-step problems using data in tables, pictograms and graphs

Please note:

Our site is mainly based around the US Elementary school math standards.

Though the links on this page are all designed primarily for students in the US, but they are also at the correct level and standard for UK students.

The main issue is that some of the spelling is different and this site uses US spelling.

Year 3 is generally equivalent to 2nd Grade in the US.

On this page you will find link to our range of math worksheets for Year 3.

Quicklinks to Year 3 ...

• Place Value Zone
• Mental Math Zone

Word Problems Zone

Fractions zone.

• Measurement Zone

Geometry Zone

Data analysis zone.

• Fun Zone: games and puzzles

Coronavirus Stay At Home Support

For those parents who have found themselves unexpectedly at home with the kids and need some emergency activities for them to do, we have started to develop some Maths Grab Packs for kids in the UK.

Each pack consists of at least 10 mixed math worksheets on a variety of topics to help you keep you child occupied and learning.

The idea behind them is that they can be used out-of-the-box for some quick maths activities for your child.

They are completely FREE - take a look!

• Free Maths Grabs Packs

Place Value & Number Sense Zone

Year 3 place value charts.

Here you will find a range of Free Printable Number Charts for Years 2 & 3.

These printable charts will help your child learn to read and write numbers.

Some of the charts are partially filled to help your child learn their place value.

Using these sheets will help your child to:

• learn to count in tens and ones;
• learn to read and write numbers.
• Printable Number Charts 0-99
• Hundred Number Charts (100 Squares)
• Number Grid up to 200
• Number Grid up to 300

Place Value & Counting Worksheets

Below are our selection of Place Value, Ordering and Rounding Worksheets

Using these Year 3 Maths worksheets will help your child to:

• learn to count by hundreds, tens, fives, twos and ones;
• learn their place value to Hundreds;
• order numbers to 999.
• Place Value Models and Representations
• Place Value Worksheets 3 Digits
• Math Practice - Counting by 1s 2s 5s 10s 100s

Ordering and Rounding Worksheets (3-digits)

Once your child is confident with their place value to hundreds, they can start learning about ordering and rounding numbers.

The Year 3 Maths worksheets here will help your child learn to compare numbers to 999, and round numbers to the nearest 10.

• Ordering Numbers Worksheets up to 3-Digits

Year 3 Number Line Worksheets

The following webpages involve correctly placing numbers on a number line.

Using these Year 3 maths worksheets will help your child to:

• count by 1s 2s 5s 10s 50s and 100s;
• position numbers on a number line;
• understand place value up to 3 digits.
• Number lines up to 100 (easier)
• Number Line Worksheets 3 Digits

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Year 3 Mental Maths Zone

Here you will find a range of printable mental math sheets for Year 3 to enjoy.

Each quiz tests the children on a range of math topics from number facts and mental arithmetic to geometry, fraction and measures questions.

A great way to revise topics, or use as a weekly math test or math quiz!

• Year 3 Mental Maths Worksheets Series A
• Year 3 Mental Maths Worksheets Series B

Year 3 Addition Worksheets

• learn their addition facts to 20+20
• learn how to solve addition sums where one of the addends is missing, but the total is given;
• learn to add numbers to 999 in columns.
• Number Bonds to 20
• Math Addition Facts to 20
• 2 Digit Column Addition Without Regrouping
• 2 Digit Column Addition Worksheets With Regrouping
• 3 Digit Column Addition Worksheets

Year 3 Subtraction Worksheets

The following worksheets involve using the skills of subtracting numbers, and solving subtraction problems.

• know their subtraction facts to 20;
• know how addition and subtraction are related to each other;
• learn to do 3 digit column subtraction.
• Subtraction Facts to 20 Worksheets
• Two Digit Subtraction Worksheets Without Regrouping
• 2 Digit Subtraction Worksheets With Regrouping
• 3 Digit Subtraction Worksheets

Addition & Subtraction Worksheets

You can create your own addition and subtraction worksheets with our random generator.

All you need to do is to set your number size and let the generator do the rest!

• Addition Subtraction Fact Worksheets
• Column Addition and Subtraction Worksheets

Year 3 Multiplication Worksheets

The following worksheets involve using the Year 3 Maths skills of multiplying, and solving multiplication problems.

• learn their multiplication tables up to 5 x 5;
• understand multiplication as repeated addition;
• learn how multiplication and division are related to each other.

Online Times Table Practice

• Times Tables Online Practice Zone
• Understanding Multiplication Worksheets
• Printable Times Tables - 2 Times Table sheets
• Printable Times Tables - 3 Times Table sheets
• Times Tables for kids - 4 Times Table sheets
• Times Table Math - 5 Times Table sheets
• Learning Times Tables - 8 Times Table

Multiplication Word Problems

• Year 3 Multiplication Word Problems (2nd Grade)

Randomly Generated Multiplication Worksheets

• Times Tables Worksheets (randomly generated)

2 Digit by 1 Digit Written Multiplication

• Multiplication Worksheets for 3rd Grade 2-digits by 1-digit
• Year 3 Division Worksheets

The following worksheets involve using the skills of dividing, and solving division problems.

Using these Year 3 maths worksheets will help your child learn to:

• understand division as repeated subtraction or sharing;
• understand different models of division;
• Division Facts Worksheets (randomly generated)

Here are a range of problems solving sheets for Year 3 children. Most of the sheets contain 'real-life' problems related to animal facts.

Using the sheets will help your child to:

• apply their addition, subtraction, and multiplication skills;
• apply their knowledge of rounding and place value;
• solve a range of 'real life' problems.

These sheets involve solving one or two more challenging longer problems. This link opens in a new tab.

• Year 3 Maths Challenges

These sheets involve solving many 'real-life' problems involving data.

• Year 3 Math Word Problems

These sheets involve solving a range of addition word problems within 100.

• Addition Word Problems 2nd grade

These sheets involve solving a range of subtraction word problems up to 100.

• Subtraction Word Problems 2nd grade
• 2nd Grade Addition and Subtraction Word Problems

These sheets involve solving a range of multiplication problems.

• Multiplication Word Problems Year 3

Year 3 Fraction Worksheets

• understand what a half is;
• shade in half of a shape;
• find different numbers involving 'halves' on a number line;
• find half of different numbers up to 20.
• Fraction Math Worksheets - Understanding a half
• Fraction Riddles for kids (easier)

Year 3 Geometry Worksheets

At a Year 3 level, children are introduced to a wider range of 2d and 3d shapes, and start to learn to reflect, flip and rotate shapes.

They are able to classify and sort two-dimensional shapes using different criteria, and they learn the properties of three-dimensional shapes.

The following worksheets will help your child to:

• Identify and name a range of 2d and 3d shapes;
• Draw 2d shapes;
• Know some of the properties of 2d shapes.
• Year 3 Geometry Worksheets (2nd Grade)

Symmetry Worksheets

• learn how to reflect simple shapes in a horizontal or vertical mirror line;
• learn how to reflect simple shapes in 2 mirror lines.
• Symmetry Worksheets - Block Symmetry

Measurement Zone, including Time & Money

Year 3 measurement worksheets.

These sheets involve reading scales going up in ones, fives, tens and hundreds to find the length, weight or liquid capacity.

Using these sheets will help children to consolidate their counting as well as learning to read a simple scale.

• Year 3 Measurement Worksheets (2nd Grade)

Counting Money Worksheets UK - £2, £1, 50p and 20p coins

Here you will find a selection of Counting Money sheets designed to help your child count different amounts of money using UK coins up to £2.

• count a range of coins up to £5
• compare money amounts
• apply their existing skills to puzzle out clues;
• understand money terminology;
• develop their thinking skills.

The free Year 3 Money worksheets in this section are suitable for children in Years 2 and 3.

• Free Money Worksheets UK Coins up to £1
• Year 3 Money Worksheets to £5
• Money Riddles for Kids (UK coins)
• Year 3 Money Challenges

Time Worksheets

Here are our collection of clock worksheets for Year 3. These sheets cover telling the time for quarter past and quarter to times.

• read times to the nearest 5 minutes;
• convert analogue to digital times;
• adding and subtracting hours from different times.
• Clock Worksheets - Quarter Past and Quarter To
• Telling Time to 5 Minutes Worksheets
• Add and Subtract Time Worksheets

Year 3 Bar Graph Worksheets

These sheets involve reading and interpreting a range of bar graphs and picture graphs with a scale going up in ones or twos.

Draw missing bars on a bar graph to the correct height.

Use the information in a bar graph to add data into a table.

Using the link below will open the 2nd grade Math Salamanders website in a new browser window.

• Year 3 Bar Graphs (2nd Grade)

Fun Zone: Puzzles, Games and Riddles

Year 3 math games.

All children like to play Math games, and you will find a good range of 2nd Grade Math Games here for your child to play and enjoy.

The following games involve different Second Grade Math activities which you and your child can enjoy together.

• Year 3 Math Games (2nd Grade)
• Year 3 Maths Puzzles

The puzzles will help your child practice and apply their addition, subtraction and multiplication facts as well as developing their thinking and reasoning skills in a fun and engaging way.

The Number Square Puzzles page will open a new browser window which will take you to the 2nd grade math salamanders website.

Using these puzzles will help your child to:

• learn their addition facts to 20+20;
• learn and practice subtraction facts to 20;
• pratice multiplying up to 5x5;
• develop thinking and reasoning skills;
• develop perseverance.
• Number Square Puzzles
• Math Puzzles at 2nd Grade Math Salamanders

Math Salamanders Year 3 Maths Games Ebook

Our Year 3 Maths Games Ebook contains all of our fun maths games, complete with instructions and resources.

This ebooklet is available in our store, use the link below to find out more!

• Year 3 Maths Games Ebook

Help & Support

Looking for a resource which is not here.

Take a look at our 2nd Grade Math Salamanders website.

On this site you will find a wider selection of Year 3 maths worksheets and free math resources.

• 2nd Grade Math Salamanders

Other UK Maths Worksheet pages

See below for our other maths worksheets hub pages designed for children in the UK.

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The Math Salamanders hope you enjoy using these free printable Math worksheets and all our other Math games and resources.

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Activity: Beat the clock

2. Think about multiplication as scaling

You can also help your child by introducing the idea of multiplication as scaling in the real world. Scaling is used when we use multiplication to change the size of the original quantity. For example:

‘If you have saved £32 and I have saved three times as much as you, how much money have I saved?’   ‘If you are 5 years old and I am 6 times older than you, how old am I?’

3. Use different methods

Your child will be taught a range of mental and informal methods to solve multiplication problems at school, as well as more formal methods including column multiplication.

To practise these methods, choose a multiplication problem and have you and your child work out the answer out independently. Compare your methods. Did you use the same strategies to solve the problem? Try each other’s method. Discuss which one you both preferred and why.

Are there any other ways we could have worked out the answer? Being able to use several methods will mean they can always use the best one for any given question. By practising lots of different ways of multiplying numbers, you help them gain confidence with formal and informal methods.

4. Use arrays

Arrays are shapes or objects arranged in a rectangle. Muffin trays and egg boxes are examples of arrays.

Give your child a specific number of objects and ask them to make an array. When they have made an array, ask your child to write as many calculations as they can using the array. For example, using 12 counters, your child could make the following array:

The following calculations could be made using this array:

4 + 4 + 4 = 12 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 12 4 × 3 = 12 3 × 4 = 12 12 ÷ 4 = 3 12 ÷ 3 = 4

Challenge your child to make as many arrays as they can using the 12 counters.

5. Find connections in multiplication and division

Being able to make connections between multiplication and division is helpful for solving problems. Encourage your child to explore the connections between multiplication, arrays, and repeated addition. In terms of division, encourage your child to:

• Explore grouping and sharing structures of division and arrays
• Explore the relationship between division and repeated subtraction
• See the connections between fractions and division (for example, 40 ÷ 2 = 20 , so 20 is half of 40 ).

Help your child use their knowledge of  commutativity  and inverse relationships to solve sums. For example:

If your child knows that 4 × 5 = 20, then they know 5 × 4 = 20 because multiplication is commutative (i.e. it can be done in any order).   If your child knows that 4 × 5 = 20, then they know 20 ÷ 5 = 4 and 20 ÷ 4 = 5 because multiplication and division are inverse operations.

Arrays also provide a great opportunity for children to explore the connections between multiplication and addition, as well as multiplication and division.  Give your child a multiplication calculation from the 2, 3, 4, 5, 8 or 10 times tables and ask them to tell you or write down any other related addition, multiplication or division facts. Talking through how they know each fact will help them to understand how the operations relate to each other.

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Year 3 – Multiplication and Division

Welcome to Year 3 Multiplication and Division at Primary Maths Hub. Here you will find a growing library of outstanding resources and activities to support  Multiplication and Division  lessons in Year 3 and at home.  

If there’s a resource you’d like to see here, just visit our ‘Request a Resource’ page and Primary Maths Hub will create the resource and add it to the site.

Do Now Tasks / Starters

Two Times Table Do Now Tasks

Three Times Table Do Now Tasks

Four Times Table Do Now Tasks

Five Times Table Do Now Tasks

Eight Times Table Do Now Tasks

Ten Times Table Do Now Tasks

Short multiplication.

Short Multiplication- 2 Digit by 1 Digit- 2 Times Tables

Short Multiplication- 2 Digit by 1 Digit- 3 Times Tables

Short Multiplication- 2 Digit by 1 Digit- 4 Times Tables

Short Multiplication- 2 Digit by 1 Digit- 5 Times Tables

Short Multiplication- 2 Digit by 1 Digit- 6 Times Tables

Short Multiplication- 2 Digit by 1 Digit- 7 Times Tables

Short Multiplication- 2 Digit by 1 Digit- 8 Times Tables

Short Multiplication- 2 Digit by 1 Digit- 9 Times Tables

Short Multiplication- 2 Digit by 1 Digit- Mixed Times Tables

Faded Scaffolding Strips- Short Multiplication – 2 Times Table

Faded Scaffolding Strips- Short Multiplication – 3 Times Table

Faded Scaffolding Strips- Short Multiplication – 4 Times Table

Faded Scaffolding Strips- Short Multiplication – 5 Times Table

Faded Scaffolding Strips- Short Multiplication – 6 Times Table

Faded Scaffolding Strips- Short Multiplication – 7 Times Table

Faded Scaffolding Strips- Short Multiplication – 8 Times Table

Faded Scaffolding Strips- Short Multiplication – 9 Times Table

Faded Scaffolding Strips- Short Multiplication – Mixed Tables

Strips- 2 Times Table

Strips- 3 Times Table

Strips- 4 Times Table

Strips- 5 Times Table

Strips- 8 Times Table

Strips- 10 Times Table

Short division.

Short Division- 2 Digit by 1 Digit- 2 Times Tables

Short Division- 2 Digit by 1 Digit- 3 Times Tables

Short Division- 2 Digit by 1 Digit- 4 Times Tables

Short Division- 2 Digit by 1 Digit- Mixed Times Tables

Using known facts.

Multiply Using Known Facts to 1,000

Divide Using Known Facts to 1,000

Faded Scaffolding Strips- Divide Using Known Facts to 1000

Faded Scaffolding Strips- Multiply Using Known Facts to 1000

Equality and inequality statements.

Equality and Inequality Statement Matching- 2, 5, 10, 2, 4, 8 Times Tables

Word Problems and Challenges

Multiplication Word Problems

Division Word Problems

Resources to support multiplication and division.

Short Multiplication- Steps to Success

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Year 3 Multiplication and division word problems

Subject: Mathematics

Age range: 7-11

Resource type: Other

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great questions to practise bar modelling with

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