research and analysis wing (raw)

• Geopolitics
• Non State Actors
• Organised crime
• Intelligence School

Russian-Taliban Dynamics: Bridging Security and Diplomacy

The rise of monero in terrorist financing, italian intelligence community: a deep dive, turkish intelligence operations: a 6-month forecast, timber smuggling and border security in east africa, fuerzas especiales (fes): mexican navy’s special mission unit, research and analysis wing (r&aw): inside india’s foreign intelligence agency.

1. Introduction to RAW

Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) is one of the key intelligence agencies in India . The Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) stands as one of India’s key intelligence agencies. It initially focused primarily on China and Pakistan, but over the past forty years, it has expanded its mandate, significantly bolstering India’s global influence. RAW’s primary responsibility is to provide the government with strategic and comprehensive information to facilitate challenging decision-making. Collaborating with numerous intelligence services globally, such as the CIA, MI6, and Mossad, RAW actively plans, executes, and exchanges intelligence.

2. Organisation

2.1 structure .

The Prime Minister of India directly oversees RAW through its director. Assisting the director is a deputy director and other senior officers responsible for overseeing various operational units and departments. RAW divides its operational sections based on specialisation and area of competence. The primary divisions of RAW are:

• External Intelligence : This section is in charge of compiling and analysing data that originates from sources outside of India.
• Technical Support Division : This division seeks to collect and process intelligence through the use of technology. Furthermore, it offers technical assistance to other RAW departments.
• Aviation Research Centre : This division manages a fleet of aircraft and conducting aerial surveillance and reconnaissance missions.
• Joint Intelligence Committee : The Joint Intelligence Committee coordinates all Indian intelligence institutions’.
• Operations : The department bears the responsibility of planning and executing covert operations to fulfil India’s national security goals.

Besides these divisions, RAW comprises several other operational units. An example is special teams, a highly competent group of individuals conducting clandestine operations. RAW accepts applications from both military and civilian organisations in India.

In the end, the primary goals of RAW’s operational structure include gathering outside intelligence, carrying out covert activities, and advising the government on matters pertaining to national security. Thus, to safeguard India’s security interests, all of RAW’s sub departments convene and address threats to the country’s issues. [ source ].

2.2  Ranks 

There are many types of ranks in RAW, and each rank has its own importance. According to the post, the officer has many responsibilities.

2.2.1 Class I/Group A Officer

• 1. Secretary/Additional Secretary (R)
• 2. Joint Secretary
• 3. Director/Deputy Secretary/Attach

2.2.3 Group A Officer

• 1. Senior Field Officer
• 2. Field Officer
• 3. Sub Area Officer
• 4. Assistant Field Officer 

2.3  Job Profile of RAW Agent

A RAW agent’s duties include keeping tabs on military and political developments in the nations surrounding India. In essence, RAW agents in India have the principal duties and roles outlined below:

• 1. Gathering foreign intelligence
• 2. Conducting anti-terrorism operations
• 3. Advising policymakers in the country
• 4. Counterpropagation
• 5. Securing the country’s nuclear program [ source ].

2.4 Recruiting

In India, the Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) hires personnel from a variety of government agencies, armed forces, intelligence services, police departments, and administrative services, among others. However, this does not imply that these services are the only ones available for choosing in RAW. 

It takes a significant amount of professional experience, besides strong educational credentials to become a RAW agent. Joining India’s Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) is an extremely tough task. Candidates aspiring to join this esteemed organisation must maintain good physical and mental health to qualify. Additionally, they need to possess a graduating degree from a recognized institution or organisation to be eligible for job opportunities at RAW. The candidate must be proficient in at least one foreign language. Indeed, applicants should be proficient communicators with a keen recall. In addition, the candidates must be younger than 56 years old. In addition, the applicant ought to have over 20 years of service experience, a citizen of India and no criminal history or an active court case. Otherwise, they will not be qualified to work as a RAW agent

2.4.1 RAW Selection

RAW frequently selects talented applicants who have passed the UPSC Civil Services Test and opted to become IPS and IFS officials to serve as RAW officers. Only after completing the foundation course at the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration does a government servant become eligible for selection in RAW.

The instructors administer a psychological exam and conduct a raw interview at the end of the course. Those that make the shortlist begin a one-year internship at RAW. Appropriate people are recruited by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) for the Indian civil services, which include the IAS, IPS, IFS, and other related services. Given that, the UPSC Civil Services Test is divided into three phases. UPSC Mains and Personality Test, UPSC Interview, and UPSC Preliminary Examination [ source ].

3.0  RAW Operational Information

3.1 foreign intelligence.

RAW supports numerous significant operations on foreign land with intelligence. It collaborates closely with intelligence agencies in India, including the Intelligence Bureau (IB). Through both overt and covert missions, the agency gathers military, economic, scientific, and political intelligence. Additionally, it keeps an eye on gangs involved in importing weapons and ammunition into India and terrorist groups. The primary focus of RAW is India’s neighbors. Additionally, RAW also provides Indian officials with gathered information, which they then utilize to modify the country’s foreign and national security policies. [ source ].

3.2  Achievements of RAW 

Over the years, the leading foreign intelligence agency in India, Research and Analysis Wing (RAW), has been instrumental in numerous noteworthy accomplishments. Among its notable accomplishments are:

• Role in the creation of Bangladesh : Early in the 1970s, RAW played a significant role in supporting the Bangladeshi independence movement against Pakistan, which led to the creation of Bangladesh. [ source ].
• Strategic Intelligence in Kargil War : RAW gave crucial intelligence regarding the opponent’s military coordinates, position, force size, etc. during the 1999 Kargil conflict. This aided the Indian Army in organizing and hitting the military locations of the adversary. [ source ].
• Pakistan’s Nuclear Programme : In the 1980s, Pakistan was developing a nuclear program that posed a major threat to the Indian government. RAW was instrumental in providing intelligence about this program, which finally led to Pakistan’s arrest. Other nations put pressure on them to cease their nuclear activities. [ source ].
• Surgical Strike : Numerous Indian troops were killed when Pakistan assaulted India’s Uri military camp in 2016. The counterattack was skillfully orchestrated and executed by the Indian Army. The RAW agency supplied details regarding the enemy’s personnel, positions, and other aspects [ source ].
• Balakot Airstrike : 2019 saw attacks on Indian Army soldiers in Pulwama. RAW assisted in organizing and carrying out the 2019 Balakot Airstrike as a counterattack. The bombing resulted in the destruction of a terrorist training facility in Pakistan, causing significant damage and deaths. [ source ].
• RAW has been instrumental in a number of noteworthy achievements that have significantly impacted India’s national security. It made significant contributions to the Kargil War, the Bangladeshi independence movement, and the discovery of Pakistan’s nuclear program, to name a few. RAW is still needed to conduct clandestine operations, get outside intelligence, and counsel the government on matters pertaining to national security.

4.0 Recent Operations

4.1  ‘the print’ article on raw .

The Delhi High Court denied a request asking the Central Government to order the publication of an article on Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) by the digital news site “The Print” to be blocked. In essence, it stated that publication encompasses both the right to know and elements of press freedom. 

The appeal of lawyer Raghav Awasthi to establish norms prohibiting media outlets from publishing any source-based speculation regarding the whereabouts of government officials or diplomats sent overseas was denied by a division bench consisting of Acting Chief Justice Manmohan and Justice Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora. employed by an Indian spy agency.

The Print released the contentious piece on 30 November of last year. The article is titled “Nijjar-Pannun effect: RAW closes doors in North America for the first time since founding in 1968.” According to Awasthi, the report jeopardises the careers of the officers it mentions because they are now stigmatised as intelligence officers and therefore cannot serve for any other Indian mission [ source ].

The Government of India keeps the right, under applicable law, to take action against any magazine or to remove any article which, in its opinion, compromises national security. “In the prima facie opinion of this Court, the impugned article does not compromise the career of the officers, or cause any physical harm to the lives of their family members.” It stated that intelligence matters and the relationship between the Indian government and foreign governments should be handled extremely cautiously and that the Central Government does not need any advisory support from Awasthi. [ source ].

4.2  Canadian Sikh Leader’s Killing Sparks Diplomatic Tensions

In the midst of the escalating diplomatic crisis between India and Canada after New Delhi accused him of assassination, the death of a Sikh leader with Canadian citizenship on 18 J2023, close to Vancouver, western Canada, where a large number of Sikhs reside, highlights the growing work of the Indian intelligence agency and its reliance on expanding its network in the West under the rule of Narendra Modi.

The Canadian government announced the expulsion of an Indian diplomat it claimed was engaged in the assassination, and Prime Minister Justin Trudeau accused India of being involved in the death of Hardeep Singh Nigar.

Rejecting these charges, New Delhi stated that terrorists and extremists who it said threatened India’s security are given sanctuary in Canada.

According to R. said K. Yadav’s memoirs, India’s foreign intelligence agency “transformed into a bold organization, capable of carrying out its operations across the globe to protect the interests of Indian citizens.” Yadav was an officer in the agency for nearly forty years [ source ].

4.3 Terrorist Attacks in Pakistan

There has been a notable increase in terrorist attacks in Pakistan. The most recent incident was a suicide bombing on 29 September 2022, which targeted a religious gathering in the Mastung area of Balochistan province, southwest Pakistan, during the Prophet’s Mohamed Birthday celebration. The attack claimed the lives of sixty people. Numerous people suffered injuries.

A few hours later, another explosion rocked a mosque during Friday prayers in the Hangu district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, northwest Pakistan, resulting in the deaths of at least five people and injuries to twelve others.

Although no one has yet claimed responsibility for the two most recent attacks, Pakistan’s Interim Interior Minister Sarfraz Ahmed Bugti alleges Indian involvement in the Balochistani attack. In Quetta, the capital of Balochistan province, he briefed reporters, implicating the Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) of the Indian Intelligence Agency in the recent terrorist attacks in the Karachi region, located in the south of the country. [ source ].

5. Conclusion

In conclusion, the Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) stands as a crucial pillar in India’s intelligence infrastructure, dedicated to providing strategic intelligence crucial for national security decision-making. Moreover, its structured organisational setup, comprising various departments and operational units, underscores its multifaceted approach towards gathering external intelligence and executing covert operations. Notably, RAW’s achievements, spanning from its pivotal role in the creation of Bangladesh to its contributions during conflicts like the Kargil War and operations against terrorism, highlight its significant impact on India’s security landscape.

Recruitment into RAW demands stringent criteria, including educational qualifications, experience, and expertise in foreign languages, thereby ensuring a highly skilled and capable workforce. Furthermore, collaboration with other intelligence agencies and governmental bodies, coupled with its proactive stance in gathering intelligence, serves to strengthen India’s defence and policy-making capabilities.

However, recent events, such as the diplomatic tensions following accusations of RAW involvement in incidents abroad and the escalating terrorist attacks in neighbouring Pakistan, underscore the ongoing challenges and complexities faced by intelligence agencies in maintaining regional stability and safeguarding national interests.

As the geopolitical landscape evolves, RAW’s adaptability and effectiveness in addressing emerging threats while upholding principles of transparency and accountability will remain paramount. Moreover, collaborative efforts, both domestically and internationally, are essential to counteract evolving security challenges effectively. Therefore, RAW’s continued commitment to excellence and innovation will be instrumental in shaping India’s security paradigm in the years to come.

• Intelligence
• intelligence Agency

Table of contents

Get the weekly email from Grey Dynamics that makes reading intel articles and reports actually enjoyable. Join our mailing list to stay in the loop for free!

Related contents

The status of iran’s nuclear weapons programme in 2024.

Grey Dynamics is an Intelligence firm based out of London with a network of analysts, researchers, and investigators worldwide.

• Privacy Policy
• Terms & Conditions

An assassination plot on American soil reveals a darker side of Modi’s India

The White House went to extraordinary lengths last year to welcome Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in a state visit meant to bolster ties with an ascendant power and potential partner against China.

Tables on the South Lawn were decorated with lotus blooms, the symbol of Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party. A chef was flown in from California to preside over a vegetarian menu. President Biden extolled the shared values of a relationship “built on mutual trust, candor and respect.”

But even as the Indian leader was basking in U.S. adulation on June 22, an officer in India’s intelligence service was relaying final instructions to a hired hit team to kill one of Modi’s most vocal critics in the United States.

The assassination is a “priority now,” wrote Vikram Yadav, an officer in India’s spy agency, the Research and Analysis Wing, or RAW, according to current and former U.S. and Indian security officials.

Repression’s long arm

Yadav forwarded details about the target, Sikh activist Gurpatwant Singh Pannun, including his New York address, according to the officials and a U.S. indictment. As soon as the would-be assassins could confirm that Pannun, a U.S. citizen, was home, “it will be a go ahead from us.”

GET CAUGHT UP

70 years later, 1 in 3 Black people say integration didn’t help Black students

Journalists sue Chicago Tribune owner alleging pay discrimination

Abbott grants Daniel Perry pardon in murder of Black Lives Matter protester

NFL disavows Harrison Butker’s comments, cites commitment to inclusion

6 Airbnb red flags to spot before you make a booking mistake

Yadav’s identity and affiliation, which have not previously been reported, provide the most explicit evidence to date that the assassination plan — ultimately thwarted by U.S. authorities — was directed from within the Indian spy service. Higher-ranking RAW officials have also been implicated, according to current and former Western security officials, as part of a sprawling investigation by the CIA, FBI and other agencies that has mapped potential links to Modi’s inner circle.

In reports that have been closely held within the American government, U.S. intelligence agencies have assessed that the operation targeting Pannun was approved by the RAW chief at the time, Samant Goel. That finding is consistent with accounts provided to The Washington Post by former senior Indian security officials who had knowledge of the operation and said Goel was under extreme pressure to eliminate the alleged threat of Sikh extremists overseas. U.S. spy agencies have more tentatively assessed that Modi’s national security adviser, Ajit Doval, was probably aware of RAW’s plans to kill Sikh activists, but officials emphasized that no smoking gun proof has emerged.

Neither Doval nor Goel responded to calls and text messages seeking comment.

This examination of Indian assassination plots in North America, and RAW’s increasingly aggressive global posture, is based on interviews with more than three dozen current and former senior officials in the United States, India, Canada, Britain, Germany and Australia. Citing security concerns and the sensitivity of the subject, most spoke on the condition of anonymity.

That India would pursue lethal operations in North America has stunned Western security officials. In some ways, however, it reflects a profound shift in geopolitics. After years of being treated as a second-tier player, India sees itself as a rising force in a new era of global competition, one that even the United States cannot afford to alienate.

Asked why India would risk attempting an assassination on U.S. soil, a Western security official said: “Because they knew they could get away with it.”

The foiled assassination was part of an escalating campaign of aggression by RAW against the Indian diaspora in Asia, Europe and North America, officials said. The plot in the United States coincided with the June 18 shooting death of Sikh activist Hardeep Singh Nijjar in Surrey, B.C., near Vancouver — an operation also linked to Yadav, according to Western officials. Both plots took place amid a wave of violence in Pakistan, where at least 11 Sikh or Kashmiri separatists living in exile and labeled terrorists by the Modi government have been killed over the past two years.

The Indian intelligence service has ramped up its surveillance and harassment of Sikhs and other groups overseas perceived as disloyal to the Modi government, officials said. RAW officers and agents have faced arrest, expulsion and reprimand in countries including Australia, Germany and Britain, according to officials who provided details to The Post that have not previously been made public.

The revelations have added to Western concerns about Modi, whose tenure has been marked by economic growth and rising global stature for India, but also deepening authoritarianism. A recent report by Freedom House, a human rights organization, listed India among the world’s practitioners of “transnational repression,” a term for governments’ use of intimidation or violence against their own citizens — dissidents, activists, journalists — in others’ sovereign territory.

India is part of an expanding roster of countries employing tactics previously associated with China, Russia, Iran, Saudi Arabia and other repressive regimes. It is a trend fueled by factors ranging from surging strains of nationalism and authoritarianism to the spread of social media and spyware that both empower and endanger dissident groups.

India’s Ministry of External Affairs declined to respond to detailed questions submitted by The Post or provide comment for this article. Responding to questions raised by a Post reporter at a news briefing last week, spokesman Randhir Jaiswal said that India was still investigating the allegations and that the Pannun case “equally impacts our national security.”

Jaiswal referred reporters to previous ministry statements that targeted killings are “not our policy.”

For the Biden administration, which has spent three years cultivating closer ties with India, the assassination plots have pitted professed values against strategic interests.

Last July, White House officials began holding high-level meetings to discuss ways to respond without risking a wider rupture with India, officials said. CIA Director William J. Burns and others have been deployed to confront officials in the Modi government and demand accountability. But the United States has so far imposed no expulsions, sanctions or other penalties.

Even the U.S. criminal case reflects this restraint. Senior officials at the Justice Department and FBI had pushed to prosecute Yadav, officials said, a step that would have implicated RAW in a murder-for-hire conspiracy. But while a U.S. indictment unsealed in November contained the bombshell allegation that the plot was directed by an Indian official, it referred to Yadav as only an unnamed co-conspirator, “CC-1,” and made no mention of the Indian spy agency.

Justice Department officials who took part in the White House deliberations sided against those urging criminal charges against Yadav. Administration officials denied any undue influence. “Charging decisions are the prerogative of law enforcement alone,” said National Security Council spokesperson Adrienne Watson, “and the Biden NSC has rigorously respected that independence.”

The only U.S. charges made public to date are against an alleged middleman, Nikhil Gupta, who is described in the indictment as an Indian drug and weapons trafficker enlisted to hire a contract killer. Gupta, an Indian national who has denied the charges, was arrested in Prague on June 30 and remains in prison. He is awaiting a Czech court ruling on a U.S. request for his extradition.

Even in recent days, the Biden administration has taken steps to contain the fallout from the assassination plot. White House officials warned the Modi government this month that The Post was close to publishing an investigation that would reveal new details about the case. It did so without notifying The Post.

Laying a trap

For decades, RAW was regarded as a regional player, preoccupied by proxy wars with Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence spy agency. Under Modi, however, RAW has been wielded as a weapon against dissidents in India’s vast global diaspora, according to current and former U.S. and Indian officials.

The U.S. operation shows how RAW tried to export tactics it has used for years in countries neighboring India, officials said, including the use of criminal syndicates for operations it doesn’t want traced to New Delhi. It also exposed what former Indian security officials described as disturbing lapses in judgment and tradecraft.

After the plot against Pannun failed, the decision to entrust Yadav with the high-risk mission sparked recriminations within the agency, former officials said. Rather than joining RAW as a junior officer, Yadav had been brought in midcareer from India’s less prestigious Central Reserve Police Force, said one former official. As a result, the official said, Yadav lacked training and skills needed for an operation that meant going up against sophisticated U.S. counterintelligence capabilities.

Attempts by The Post to locate or contact Yadav were unsuccessful. A former Indian security official said he was transferred back to the Central Reserve Police Force after the Pannun plot unraveled.

The U.S. affidavit describes Yadav as an “associate” of Gupta who procured the alleged drug trafficker’s help by arranging for the dismissal of criminal charges he faced in India. Gupta had a history of collaborating with India’s security services on operations in Afghanistan and other countries, according to a person with knowledge of his background, but he had never been used for jobs in the West.

Petr Slepicka, a lawyer in Prague who represents Gupta, declined to comment on the case except to say that his client denies the charges against him. In court filings in India, Gupta’s family members described him as an innocent “middle-class businessman” whose arrest was a case of mistaken identity. They said he traveled to Prague “for tourism” and to explore new markets for a “handicraft” business, according to the court filings.

Yadav and Gupta spent weeks trading encrypted texts about the plot to kill Pannun, according to a U.S. affidavit filed in support of the request for Gupta’s extradition. To find a willing assassin, Gupta reached out to someone he had been in touch with for at least eight years and understood to be a drug and weapons dealer. In reality, according to the affidavit, the supposed dealer was an informant for the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration.

The two were discussing “another potential firearms and narcotics transaction,” according to the affidavit when, on May 30, Gupta abruptly asked “about the possibility of hiring someone to murder a lawyer living in New York.”

From that moment, U.S. agents had an inside but incomplete view of the unfolding conspiracy. They orchestrated Gupta’s introduction to a supposed assassin who was actually an undercover agent, according to court filings. They captured images of cash changing hands in a car in New York City — a $15,000 down payment on a job that was to cost $100,000 when completed.

At one point, the indictment said, U.S. agents even got footage of Gupta turning his camera toward three men “dressed in business attire, sitting around a conference room,” an apparent reference to Indian operatives overseeing the mission. “We are all counting on you,” Gupta told the purported assassin on the video call, according to the indictment.

Yadav indicated that there would be more jobs after Pannun, including one “big target” in Canada. But a separate hit team got to that assignment first, according to the U.S. indictment, suggesting that RAW was working with multiple criminal elements.

Hours after Nijjar was gunned down in his car on June 18 outside the Guru Nanak Sikh Gurdwara temple in Surrey, Yadav sent a video clip to Gupta “showing Nijjar’s bloody body slumped in his vehicle,” according to the indictment.

The message arrived as U.S. authorities were laying a trap for Gupta. Seeking to draw him out of India and into a friendly jurisdiction, U.S. agents used their DEA informant to persuade Gupta to travel to the Czech Republic for what he was led to believe would be a clandestine meeting with his American contact, according to officials familiar with the operation.

Gupta arrived in Prague on June 30 — 11 days after Czech authorities, acting at the behest of U.S. officials, had secretly issued an arrest warrant for him.

As he exited Vaclav Havel Airport, Gupta was intercepted by Czech police, who ushered him into a vehicle in which two U.S. federal agents were waiting, according to court filings submitted by Gupta’s family in India. He was questioned for hours while the car meandered around the city. His laptop was seized and his phone held to his face to unlock it, according to the family petition.

Gupta was eventually deposited in Prague’s Pankrac Prison, where he remains awaiting possible extradition. Seeking help, Gupta’s family tried to reach Yadav last year but could find no trace of him, according to a person familiar with the matter. After months of near-constant contact with Gupta, the person said, CC-1 had “disappeared.”

Engaging with the underworld

Though Yadav served as RAW’s point man, current and former officials said the operation involved higher-ranking officials with ties to Modi’s inner circle. Among those suspected of involvement or awareness are Goel and Doval, though U.S. officials said there is no direct evidence so far of their complicity.

As RAW chief at the time, Goel was “under pressure” to neutralize the alleged threat posed by Sikh extremists overseas, said a former Indian security official. Goel reported to Doval, and had ties to the hard-line national security adviser going back decades.

Both had built their reputations in the 1980s, when the country’s security services battled Sikh separatists and Muslim militants. They were part of a generation of security professionals shaped by those conflicts much the way their U.S. counterparts came to be defined by the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks.

Doval, 79, has claimed roles in undercover missions from the jungles of Myanmar to the back alleys of Lahore, Pakistan — tales that contributed to his frequent depiction in the press as the “James Bond of India.”

He also exhibited a willingness to engage with the criminal underworld. In 2005, after retiring as head of India’s domestic intelligence service, he was inadvertently detained by Mumbai police while meeting with a reputed gangster. Doval was seeking to enlist one crime boss to assassinate another, according to media reports later confirmed by senior Indian officials.

Before being tapped as national security adviser by Modi in 2014, Doval publicly called for India’s security apparatus to shift from “defense” to “defensive offense” against groups threatening India from other countries, especially Pakistan.

Goel, who was then rising into the senior ranks at RAW, shared Doval’s instincts. Police forces under Goel’s command in the early 1990s were tied to more than 120 cases of alleged extrajudicial killings, forced disappearances or torture, according to a database maintained by Ensaaf, an Indian human rights group based in the United States. Goel was so closely associated with the brutal crackdown that he became an assassination target, according to associates who said he took to traveling in a bulletproof vehicle.

Former Indian officials who know both men said Goel would not have proceeded with assassination plots in North America without the approval of his superior and protector.

“We always had to go to the NSA for clearance for any operations,” said A.S. Dulat, who served as RAW chief in the early 2000s, referring to the national security adviser. Dulat emphasized in an interview with The Post that he did not have inside knowledge of the alleged operations, and that assassinations were not part of RAW’s repertoire during his tenure.

U.S. intelligence agencies have reached a similar conclusion. Given Doval’s reputation and the hierarchical nature of the Indian system, CIA analysts have assessed that Doval probably knew of or approved RAW’s plans to kill Sikhs his government considered terrorists, U.S. officials said.

A fierce crackdown

India’s shift to “defensive offense” was followed by a series of clashes between RAW and Western domestic security services.

In Australia, two RAW officers were expelled in 2020 after authorities broke up what Mike Burgess, head of the Australian intelligence service, described as a “nest of spies.”

Foreign officers were caught monitoring “their country’s diaspora community,” trying to penetrate local police departments and stealing information about sensitive security systems at Australian airports, Burgess said in a 2021 speech. He didn’t name the service, but Australian officials confirmed to The Post that it was RAW.

In Germany, federal police have made arrests in recent years to root out agents RAW had recruited within Sikh communities. Among them, German officials said, were a husband and wife who operated a website purportedly covering local Sikh events but who were secretly on RAW’s payroll.

In Britain, RAW’s surveillance and harassment of the Sikh population — especially a large concentration near Birmingham — became so egregious in 2014 and 2015 that MI5, Britain’s domestic security service, delivered warnings to Goel, who was then serving as RAW’s station chief in London.

When confronted, Goel scoffed at his counterparts and accused them of coddling Sikh activists he said should be considered terrorists, according to current and former British officials. After further run-ins, British authorities threatened to expel him, officials said. Instead, Goel returned to New Delhi and continued to climb RAW’s ranks until, in 2019, he was given the agency’s top job.

RAW’s record of aggressive activity in Britain has fanned suspicion that the agency was involved in the death of Sikh activist Avtar Singh Khanda, who died in Birmingham last year, three days before Nijjar was killed in Canada. British officials have said Khanda suffered from leukemia and died of natural causes, though his family and supporters have continued to press for further investigation.

A U.S. State Department human rights report released this month catalogued India’s alleged engagement in transnational repression. It cited credible accounts of “extraterritorial killing, kidnapping, forced returns or other violence,” as well as “threats, harassment, arbitrary surveillance and coercion” of overseas dissidents and journalists.

RAW’s operations in Western countries during Modi’s tenure have been overwhelmingly aimed at followers of the Sikh religion, especially a minority faction seeking to revive the largely dormant cause of creating a separate state called “Khalistan.”

That movement had peaked in the 1980s, when thousands were killed in violent skirmishes between the Indian government and Sikh insurgents. One brutal sequence beginning in 1984 included an Indian assault on the Sikh religion’s holiest site, the Golden Temple; the assassination of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi by Sikhs in her security detail; and the bombing of an Air India flight widely attributed to Sikh extremists. A fierce crackdown quashed the insurgency, prompting an exodus of Sikhs to diaspora communities in Canada, the United States and Britain.

As Sikhs settled into their new lives abroad, the Khalistani cause went quiet until a new generation of activists — whose leaders included Pannun and Nijjar — sought to rekindle the movement with unofficial referendums on Sikh statehood and with protests that at times have seemed to glorify violence. A parade in Canada last year included a float depicting Indira Gandhi’s assassination, and Khalistan supporters have stormed and defaced Indian diplomatic facilities in Western cities.

The effort has seemed to gain little traction beyond a minority within the diaspora community. Even so, it has been portrayed as a resurgent menace by Modi and his Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party. Indian officials have accused Canada and the United States of harboring Sikh separatists who they say have plotted attacks and smuggled weapons into India.

Ajai Sahni, executive director of the Institute for Conflict Management in New Delhi and an expert on the insurgency in Punjab, said BJP depictions of the Sikh threat are “far in excess of what actually exists.” Officials have political incentive to exaggerate, he said, “because it is useful to polarize and to keep a threat alive so the state can present itself as a guarantor of security to 80 percent of the country — the Hindus — who are supposedly in danger.”

In recent years, Pannun and Nijjar had come to personify that alleged danger. In 2020, both men were declared terrorists by Modi’s government under an amended law that was denounced by U.N. officials and human rights groups for depriving suspects of due process. Their organization, Sikhs for Justice, was accused of leading “a concerted secessionist campaign.”

In an interview with The Post, Pannun denied engaging in terrorism and said he was targeted because of his activism on behalf of Sikhs. “They wanted to assassinate me so they can stop the ongoing Khalistan referendum movement for the secession of Punjab from Indian occupation,” he said.

In his few public remarks on the plots to kill Pannun and Nijjar , Modi has been dismissive. “If a citizen of ours has done anything good or bad, we are ready to look into it,” he said in an interview with the Financial Times published in late December. “Our commitment is to the rule of law.”

U.S. and Western security officials said it is unlikely that RAW would have launched such operations without a clear understanding that doing so would be met with approval by the prime minister.

Since coming to power in 2014, Modi has cultivated the aura of a Hindu strongman. He has jailed dissidents, released photos of himself riding in tanks and flying fighter jets, and boasted of ordering an airstrike in 2019 against nuclear-armed Pakistan.

Pro-Modi media outlets have burnished this bellicose image. Last year, as 11 alleged militants were killed in a wave of unclaimed attacks in Pakistan, favored Indian TV stations celebrated the “professional” killing of Khalistanis outside India’s borders. Among those killed was Paramjit Singh Panjwar, 63, a leader of a militant group called the Khalistan Commando Force, who was shot dead last May near a park in Lahore by two gunmen who fled on motorcycle, according to media reports.

Resolving the matter internally

Even as the alleged RAW assassination plots reached their final stages, officials in both the United States and Canada remained unaware of the full dimensions of the conspiracy.

In Canada, Nijjar’s death was at first assumed to be a case of score-settling between rival Sikh and criminal factions in British Colombia. In the United States, the Pannun plot was for weeks treated as a DEA case.

It wasn’t until Gupta’s arrest that U.S. officials obtained evidence that an officer in India’s spy service was behind the conspiracy, officials said. Devices seized from Gupta provided a trove of new intelligence, including his extensive communications with Yadav, officials said.

Shortly afterward, in July, the White House convened a series of “deputies committee” meetings led by deputy national security adviser Jon Finer and involving Deputy Attorney General Lisa Monaco and Deputy CIA Director David Cohen.

Those assembled confronted evidence of a grave violation of U.S. sovereignty by a nation seen as increasingly indispensable in the global competition with China. After weeks of deliberations, administration officials settled on a plan they hoped would ward off future plots without causing deeper ruptures with India.

In early August, the administration dispatched CIA Director Burns to New Delhi to confront his counterparts with intelligence on the Pannun plot and give Modi’s government a chance to resolve the matter internally. The United States would refrain from punitive responses but pushed India to hold those responsible accountable. The message was reinforced in subsequent closed-door conversations, including a private meeting in New Delhi in September between Modi and Biden, officials said.

There would be no expulsions of RAW officers or economic sanctions against India. A deal to sell up to $4 billion in U.S. armed drones to India, briefly put on pause, was allowed to proceed when key congressional leaders signed off. Justice Department officials opted for at least the time being not to file charges against Yadav.

The approach has struck some as too accommodating. Several current and former officials noted that, in contrast to the decision on Yadav, the United States has in recent years filed charges against Russian and Iranian intelligence officers in alleged plots on American soil.

A Justice Department spokesperson declined to comment on the India case, saying it is an “ongoing matter.”

The treatment of India does, however, have echoes of how the United States dealt with Saudi Arabia after Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman was implicated in the killing of Jamal Khashoggi, a U.S. resident and Washington Post contributing columnist who was killed and dismembered in the Saudi Consulate in Istanbul.

White House officials defend their actions, saying that in private meetings Modi and his closest advisers have taken the matter seriously and pledged accountability. Officials noted that Yadav could still be charged and other penalties imposed if New Delhi fails to follow through on these commitments.

Canada, which has the world’s largest Sikh population outside India, took a more forceful approach. In September, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau publicly accused India of complicity in the killing of Nijjar and expelled RAW’s station chief in Ottawa.

Relations between the countries went into a tailspin. Canada withdrew 41 diplomats from India after Modi’s government threatened to revoke their legally protected status. Canadian officials who traveled to New Delhi for meetings with Doval and others said they were greeted with denials of Indian involvement and lectures on alleged Sikh terrorism.

Canadian intelligence agencies saw a surge in communications from Indian officials in Delhi to Indian diplomats in Ottawa conspicuously professing ignorance about who was responsible for Nijjar’s killing — exchanges that Canadian officials came to regard as disinformation intended to be intercepted and confuse investigators, officials said.

The standoff eased over the ensuing months, officials said, as Modi officials facing U.S.-provided evidence came to realize that their denials were untenable.

‘The New India’

There are indications that India planned a broader wave of killings in the United States and Canada.

Yadav had told Gupta there were “three or four” other people RAW wanted dead once Nijjar and Pannun had been assassinated, according to the affidavit. Gupta, in turn, told a U.S. agent posing as a hit man that there are “so many targets.”

In the past two years, at least five Sikh activists in the United States and five in Canada were warned by law enforcement to take precautions. Among them was Pritpal Singh in Fremont, Calif., who said he was visited by FBI agents days after Nijjar was killed.

India continues to treat the matter with a mixture of indignation and resignation.

The government appointed a special panel to investigate the attacks and report its findings to the United States. A U.S. delegation that traveled to New Delhi several weeks ago for an update on the probe, however, returned with little evidence of meaningful progress. Indian officials gave no indication that their investigation would implicate senior officials in Modi’s government, said officials briefed on the trip, and pressed their U.S. visitors to supply more information supporting their allegations.

Goel stepped down as RAW chief on June 30 — the day Gupta was taken into custody. Weeks earlier, Goel had sounded confident about securing a contract extension, a friend said.

RAW has called back officers in Washington, San Francisco and elsewhere with ties to Goel. But others remain overseas, including operatives assigned to the consulate in Vancouver whom Canadian officials said they suspect of having provided logistics or intelligence support to Nijjar’s assailants. An investigation by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police is ongoing.

Some in India have bristled at what they perceive as a Western double standard. Citing the campaigns of targeted killings carried out by the United States after the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks, they question why Delhi should not be entitled to take similar measures against those it deems terrorists.

Western officials reject the comparison, noting that U.S. counterterrorism operations, including drone strikes, were largely confined to ungoverned territories — not major cities in partner democracies.

For Modi, the assassination allegations appear to have only bolstered his political standing.

Almost a year after he was feted at the White House, the Indian prime minister is poised to clinch a third term in national elections that began this month. At a recent campaign rally in Rajasthan state, Modi told thousands of cheering supporters, “Today, even India’s enemies know: This is Modi, this is the New India.”

“This New India,” he added, “comes into your home to kill you.”

Cate Brown, Souad Mekhennet and Aaron Schaffer in Washington, Karishma Mehrotra in New Delhi and Ladka Bauerova in Prague contributed to this report.

• Share full article

Advertisement

Supported by

Canadian Arrests Highlight Alleged Gang Role in India’s Intelligence Operations

India’s external spy agency, the Research and Analysis Wing, has long been accused of tapping into criminal networks to carry out operations in South Asia. Is the agency now doing similar operations in the West?

By Mujib Mashal and Suhasini Raj

Reporting from New Delhi

Months after Prime Minister Justin Trudeau of Canada accused India’s government of plotting a murder on Canadian soil — plunging diplomatic relations between the two countries to their lowest level ever — the first arrests in the killing, which came on Friday, did little to demystify the basis of his claim.

The police didn’t offer clues or present any evidence that India had orchestrated the killing of Hardeep Singh Nijjar, a Sikh nationalist leader who was gunned down at the temple he led in Surrey, British Columbia, in June. What they did say was that three Indian men had committed the killing and that an investigation into India’s role was ongoing.

Before the arrests, Indian officials had maintained that Canada was trying to drag New Delhi into what it described as essentially a rivalry between gangs whose members were long wanted for crimes back in India.

After the arrests, a report from the CBC, Canada’s public broadcasting corporation , based on anonymous sources, also said the suspects belonged to an Indian criminal gang.

But analysts and former officials said that the possible role of a gang in the killing does not necessarily mean the Indian government was not involved in the crime.

India’s external spy agency, the Research and Analysis Wing, or RAW, has long been suspected of tapping into criminal networks to carry out operations in its immediate neighborhood in South Asia while maintaining deniability.

Canada’s accusation, if proven, that India orchestrated the Nijjar killing — and a similar accusation made soon after by the United States in a different case — may suggest that RAW is now extending its playbook of working with criminals to carry out operations in Western countries, analysts said.

U.S. officials have produced strong evidence in their accusation that an agent of the Indian government participated in a foiled attempt to assassinate a dual American-Canadian citizen. And Canada and allied officials have maintained that Canada has evidence supporting Mr. Trudeau’s claim that Indian agents carried out Mr. Nijjar’s killing.

But the Canadian failure to reveal any evidence that India took part, nine months after Mr. Trudeau’s explosive allegation, leaves the killing of Mr. Nijjar in the realm of accusations and counter-accusation in what is a highly tense political environment in both countries, analysts said.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been flexing his muscles as a nationalist strongman, pitching himself during his ongoing campaign for a third-term in office as a protector of India who would go as far as it takes to target security threats.

During speeches, he has boasted about how his government eliminates enemies by “descending in their homes.” While he has made those references in relation to the country’s archenemy — Pakistan — right wing accounts on social media had celebrated the slaying of Mr. Nijjar in Canada as a similar reach of Mr. Modi’s long arm.

Mr. Trudeau, on the other hand, had been facing criticism of weakness in the face of Chinese election interference activities on Canadian soil, and his getting ahead of the Nijjar killing was seen as compensating for that.

Canadian police announced on Friday that they had arrested the three Indian men in Edmonton, Alberta, the same day and charged them with first-degree murder and conspiracy to commit murder in the killing of Mr. Nijjar. The suspects had been living in Canada for three to five years but were not permanent residents of Canada, the police said.

The gang that the CBC reported that the hit-men are connected to is led by Lawrence Bishnoi, 31, who is accused of several cases of murder, extortion and narcotics trafficking. He has orchestrated much of it from an Indian jail, where he has been held since 2014 . His members are seen as being behind the murder of a popular Punjabi rapper, and threats of attacks on Bollywood celebrities.

Indian security officials have frequently arrested criminals connected to Mr. Bishnoi, often with allegations that the gang’s network stretched as far as Canada and overlapped with those promoting from Canadian soil the cause of Khalistan, a once deeply violent separatist movement with the goal of carving out the Indian state of Punjab as an independent nation.

A large Sikh diaspora resides in Canada, many of them having migrated there after a violent and often indiscriminate crackdown by the Indian government in the 1980s against the movement for an independent Khalistan. While the cause has largely died down inside India, it continues to have supporters among some segments of the diaspora. The Indian government has accused Canada, and several other Western countries, of not doing enough to crack down on the separatists.

Analysts and former security officials said that in India’s immediate geographic neighborhood, RAW has often been willing to venture into murky spaces to recruit killers. Senior officials of Mr. Modi’s administration, including Ajit Doval, the storied former spymaster who now serves as his longtime national security adviser, have in the past been accused of reaching into the underworld to find hit men willing to go after targets both inside the country as well as abroad.

Mr. Bishnoi has demonstrated enormous power from behind bars, even giving a television interview from jail last year to pitch himself as a nationalist warrior rather than a criminal mastermind. That, one former security official said, was a signal of his trying to align himself with the spirit of nationalism for a potential deal.

“I am a nationalist,” Mr. Bishnoi said in that interview. “I am against Khalistan. I am against Pakistan.”

Ajai Sahni, a security analyst who runs the South Asia Terrorism Portal in New Delhi, said the exploitation of criminal gangs by spy agencies to carry out operations with deniability was something that “happens all over the world.”

“It is definitely possible for agencies like RAW to use gang rivalries instead of exposing their own covert operators,” Mr. Sahni added. “But just because that is generally how one would expect it to be done, it doesn’t necessarily mean we know this is exactly the case in Nijjar’s killing.”

The failed plot on American soil had some of the sloppy hallmarks of an agency trying to extend an old playbook into a different, unfamiliar space.

A U.S. indictment in November laid out evidence, including electronic communication and cash transactions between the hired hit man — who turned out to be an undercover cop — a boastful middleman, and an Indian intelligence handler whom The Washington Post recently identified as Vikram Yadav .

The Indian government’s response suggested worry: India’s top diplomat said the action was not government policy, while the government announced an investigation into the matter and promised cooperation with the United States.

Canada’s case has played out very differently. The country has not publicly disclosed any evidence backing up Mr. Trudeau’s claim, even as allied officials said in September that Canadian officials had found a “smoking gun”: intercepted communications of Indian diplomats in Canada indicating involvement in the plot.

Indian officials have pushed back against Mr. Trudeau’s claims with the kind of aggression that suggested it either wasn’t involved or that it was confident of its deniability.

The Indian government expelled Canadian diplomats , and doubled down by putting out a list of individuals on Canadian soil that it said were long wanted as part of what it described as a crime and terror nexus.

Last week, officials in Mr. Modi’s government jumped on scenes of an event that Mr. Trudeau had attended to say it showed his accusations were simply to appease what they say is a Sikh vote bank for him. They pointed to videos of an event where Mr. Trudeau was the chief guest and where chants of “long live Khalistan” were shouted. Mr. Trudeau, in his speech, said he will always be there “to protect your rights and your freedoms, and we will always defend your community against hatred.”

After the speech, the Indian foreign ministry summoned Canada’s second highest ranking diplomat in New Delhi to lodge a complaint.

“His remarks to us illustrates once again the kind of political space that has been given in Canada to separatism, extremism and people who practice violence,” Randhir Jaiswal, the foreign ministry spokesman, said at a news conference.

Mujib Mashal is the South Asia bureau chief for The Times, helping to lead coverage of India and the diverse region around it, including Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal and Bhutan. More about Mujib Mashal

Suhasini Raj is a reporter based in New Delhi who has covered India for The Times since 2014. More about Suhasini Raj

IPS Ravi Sinha to take over as RAW chief as Samant Goel’s extended tenure ends

NEW DELHI: Senior IPS officer Ravi Sinha has been appointed the new chief of the Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) India’s external intelligence agency by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet. 

Sinha is currently serving as the special secretary in the Cabinet Secretariat. He will replace Samant Goel.  Goel was appointed RAW chief in June 2019 and received two one-year extensions in 2021 and 2022. He will be completing his tenure on June 30 this year, following which Sinha will take charge for two years.

Sinha is a 1988 IPS officer from the Chhattisgarh cadre and has had an extensive career spanning over two decades in RAW. In his present capacity at the Cabinet Secretariat, he oversees the operations wing of India’s intelligence unit. 

According to an order issued by the Ministry of Personnel, the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet has approved the designation of 59-year-old Sinha as the RAW secretary for the next two years.  Considered a specialist on countries in India’s immediate neighbourhood, Sinha’s appointment comes at a time when Pakistan is politically and economically unstable, Sikh extremism is being fanned from abroad and attempts are being made in the northeast to promote violence. 

Sinha has served in Jammu and Kashmir, the northeast, and foreign countries earlier.  His appointment comes at a time when the government is looking to strengthen India’s intelligence infrastructure and maintain a smooth transition amid a change of guard in the set-up.

His deep knowledge of issues related to hostile neighbours and adverse situations in the Indian subcontinent would be critical and useful in the wake of prevailing border tensions with China, issues of transborder terrorism, from Pakistan and efforts to revive Sikh extremism.  Having worked in different positions in the RAW, Sinha has also been credited with modernising the operations of the intelligence wing.

#BREAKING : Ravi Sinha appointed as India’s New RAW Chief. Sinha is 1988 IPS officer from Chhattisgarh. Samant Kumar Goel had a successful tenure as RAW Chief with multiple extensions. His tenure saw Balakot Airstrike in Pakistan, peaceful Article 370 abrogation in Jammu & Kashmir… pic.twitter.com/X61wrC4bcf

— Aditya Raj Kaul (@AdityaRajKaul) June 19, 2023

New chief an expert on neighbouring nations Considered a specialist on countries in India’s immediate neighbourhood, Ravi Sinha’s appointment as the RAW secretary comes at a time when Pakistan is politically and economically unstable, Sikh extremism is being fanned from abroad and attempts are being made in the northeast to promote violence.

Follow The New Indian Express channel on WhatsApp  

Download the TNIE app to stay with us and follow the latest

Related Stories

• Skip to primary navigation
• Skip to main content
• Skip to primary sidebar

UPSC Coaching, Study Materials, and Mock Exams

Enroll in ClearIAS UPSC Coaching Join Now Log In

Call us: +91-9605741000

Intelligence Agencies of India: IB and RAW

Last updated on August 2, 2022 by ClearIAS Team

The Intelligence Bureau (IB) is India’s intelligence agency and Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) is the external intelligence agency. Read here to know more about the agencies.

The National Security of India is a topic of high importance- apart from the defense and paramilitary forces in India, various intelligence and investigation agencies too play their part in ensuring the security of the country.

Two of the important intelligence agencies are IB and RAW. While Intelligence Bureau (IB) is the internal intelligence agency, the Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) is the external intelligence agency.

Table of Contents

Intelligence Bureau (IB) – Internal Intelligence agency

Intelligence Bureau (IB) is India’s intelligence agency which gathers intelligence from within the country and also executes counter-intelligence and counter-terrorism tasks.

It functions under the aegis of the Ministry of Home Affairs.

It is headquartered in New Delhi.

The IB draws its employees from law enforcement agencies such as the Indian Police Service (IPS), the Indian Revenue Service (IRS), and the military.

The IB director is part of the Strategic Policy Group and the Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC) of the National Security Council, and reports directly to the Prime Minister.

History of IB

Intelligence Bureau was founded in 1887 as Central Special Branch by the British Indian government.

It is reputed to be the oldest such organization in the world.

In 1909, the Indian Political Intelligence Office was established in England in response to the development of Indian revolutionary activities.

By 1921, it came to be called Indian Political Intelligence (IPI) constituting a surveillance and monitoring agency.

• It was run jointly by the India Office and the Government of India and maintained close contact with Scotland Yard and MI5.

After Indian independence in 1947, IPI was renamed as the Intelligence Bureau under the Ministry of Home Affairs.

Until 1968, it handled both domestic and foreign intelligence after which Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) was formed specifically for foreign intelligence.

The establishment of RAW led to IB being primarily assigned the role of domestic intelligence and internal security.

Functions of IB

IB is used to garner intelligence from within India and also execute counter-intelligence and counter-terrorism tasks.

In addition to domestic intelligence responsibilities, the IB is particularly tasked with intelligence collection in border areas.

ll spheres of human activity within India and in the neighborhood are allocated to the charter of duties of the Intelligence Bureau.

Most of the activities of the IB are classified hence less information is available about its functioning and missions.

Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) – External Intelligence agency

The Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW) is the foreign intelligence agency of India.

The agency’s primary function is gathering foreign intelligence, counter-terrorism, counter-proliferation, advising Indian policymakers, and advancing India’s foreign strategic interests.

The head of RAW is designated as the Secretary (Research) in the Cabinet Secretariat and is under the authority of the Prime Minister of India without parliamentary oversight.

On an administrative basis, the Director of RAW reports to the Cabinet Secretary, who reports to the Prime Minister.

History of RAW

Foreign intelligence was initially handled by the Intelligence Bureau (IB). But the intelligence failure in the Sino-Indian War of 1962 and the Indo-Pakistan war of 1965 , the need for a separate external intelligence agency was realized.

In 1968, India’s first foreign intelligence agency, the Research and Analysis Wing was established.

Other child agencies such as the Radio Research Center and the Electronics & Tech. Services were added to R&AW in the 1970s and 1990s.

In 1971, the Government set up the Aviation Research Centre (ARC). The ARC’s job was aerial reconnaissance. It replaced the Indian Air Force’s old reconnaissance aircraft.

In 2004 Government of India added yet another signal intelligence agency called the  National Technical Facilities Organisation  (NTFO), which was later renamed as National Technical Research Organisation (NTRO).

Objectives of RAW

• Monitoring the political, military, economic, and scientific developments in countries that have a direct bearing on India’s national security and the formulation of its foreign policy.
• Molding international public opinion and influencing foreign governments.
• Covert Operations to safeguard India’s National interests.
• Anti-terror operations and neutralizing elements pose a threat to India.
• Monitors the political and military development in the neighboring countries, which have a direct bearing on India’s national security and in the genesis of its foreign policy.

Activities of RAW

RAW was instrumental during the Bangladesh liberation war of 1971 and was responsible for supplying information, providing training, and heavy ammunition to Mukti Bahini.

RAW has trained intelligence officers of many independent African countries. It has also assisted in the anti-apartheid struggle in South Africa and Namibia.

RAW also provided intelligence for Operation Cactus for quelling the insurgency in the Maldives in 1988.

Aim IAS, IPS, or IFS?

About ClearIAS Team

ClearIAS is one of the most trusted learning platforms in India for UPSC preparation. Around 1 million aspirants learn from the ClearIAS every month.

Our courses and training methods are different from traditional coaching. We give special emphasis on smart work and personal mentorship. Many UPSC toppers thank ClearIAS for our role in their success.

Download the ClearIAS mobile apps now to supplement your self-study efforts with ClearIAS smart-study training.

Reader Interactions

June 12, 2023 at 8:11 pm

It is exilent for the safety of the nation and provides the exact information to the government. I am a huge fan of this agencies and want to join this but in my initial studies I do not know about it but I want to do something for my nation.

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Don’t lose out without playing the right game!

Follow the ClearIAS Prelims cum Mains (PCM) Integrated Approach.

Join ClearIAS PCM Course Now

UPSC Online Preparation

• Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)
• Indian Administrative Service (IAS)
• Indian Police Service (IPS)
• IAS Exam Eligibility
• UPSC Free Study Materials
• UPSC Exam Guidance
• UPSC Prelims Test Series
• UPSC Syllabus
• UPSC Online
• UPSC Prelims
• UPSC Interview
• UPSC Toppers
• UPSC Previous Year Qns
• UPSC Age Calculator
• UPSC Calendar 2024
• About ClearIAS
• ClearIAS Programs
• ClearIAS Fee Structure
• IAS Coaching
• UPSC Coaching
• UPSC Online Coaching
• ClearIAS Blog
• Important Updates
• Announcements
• Book Review
• ClearIAS App
• Work with us
• Advertise with us
• Privacy Policy
• Terms and Conditions
• Talk to Your Mentor

Featured on

and many more...

Take ClearIAS Mock Exams: Analyse Your Progress

Analyse Your Performance and Track Your All-India Ranking

Ias/ips/ifs online coaching: target cse 2025.

Are you struggling to finish the UPSC CSE syllabus without proper guidance?

Subscribe Now! Get features like

• Latest News
• Entertainment
• Real Estate
• RCB vs CSK Live Score
• Lok Sabha Election 2024
• My First Vote
• IPL 2024 Schedule
• IPL Points Table
• RCB vs CSK IPL Live
• IPL Purple Cap
• IPL Orange Cap
• The Interview
• Web Stories
• Virat Kohli
• Mumbai News
• Bengaluru News
• Daily Digest
• Election Schedule 2024

IPS officer Ravi Sinha appointed new RAW chief, to succeed Samant Goel

Ravi sinha has been appointed new research and analysis wing chief..

Ravi Sinha, a senior IPS officer of the Chhattisgarh cadre, has been appointed new chief of India's external intelligence Research and Analysis Wing or R&AW chief on Monday. Sinha will succeed incumbent Samant Goel on completion of his tenure on June 30 and have a two-year tenure, a personnel ministry order said.

Sinha, a 1988 batch Indian Police Service (IPS) officer, is currently serving as special secretary, Cabinet Secretariat. The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet has approved Sinha's appointment as secretary, R&AW for a tenure of two years, the order said.

“The Appointments Committee of Cabinet (ACC) has approved the appointment of Rajiv Sinha, IPS, special secretary, Cabinet Secretariat, as Secretary, Research and Analysis Wing vice Samant Goel on completion of his tenure on June 30, 2023, for a tenure of two years from the date of assumption of the charge of the post, or until further orders, whichever is earlier,” the order stated.

Have 11 years' experience in print and digital media. Write on politics, defence and world affairs, and have a keen eye for human-interest stories. ...view detail

• Ips Officer
• Research And Analysis Wing

IPL 2024 Coverage

Join Hindustan Times

Create free account and unlock exciting features like.

• Terms of use
• Privacy policy
• Weather Today
• HT Newsletters
• Subscription
• Print Ad Rates
• Code of Ethics

• IPL Live Score
• T20 World Cup Schedule
• IPL 2024 Auctions
• T20 World Cup 2024
• Cricket Teams
• Cricket Players
• ICC Rankings
• Cricket Schedule
• T20 World Cup Points Table
• Other Cities
• Income Tax Calculator
• Budget 2024
• Petrol Prices
• Diesel Prices
• Silver Rate
• Relationships
• Art and Culture
• Taylor Swift: A Primer
• Telugu Cinema
• Tamil Cinema
• Board Exams
• Exam Results
• Competitive Exams
• BBA Colleges
• Engineering Colleges
• Medical Colleges
• BCA Colleges
• Medical Exams
• Engineering Exams
• Horoscope 2024
• Festive Calendar 2024
• Compatibility Calculator
• The Economist Articles
• Lok Sabha States
• Lok Sabha Parties
• Lok Sabha Candidates
• Explainer Video
• On The Record
• Vikram Chandra Daily Wrap
• EPL 2023-24
• ISL 2023-24
• Asian Games 2023
• Public Health
• Economic Policy
• International Affairs
• Climate Change
• Gender Equality
• future tech
• Daily Sudoku
• Daily Crossword
• Daily Word Jumble
• HT Friday Finance
• Explore Hindustan Times
• Privacy Policy
• Terms of Use
• Subscription - Terms of Use

General Studies

All Programmes

Study Material

Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW)

Recently, the Appointments Committee of Cabinet has approved the appointment of senior IPS officer Ravi Sinha as the chief of India’s external intelligence agency Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW) for a period of two years.

About research and analysis wing (r&aw).

• It was established in 1968 to handle the India’s international intelligence affairs.
• It came into force after the China-India War in 1962.
• At present, the intelligence arm operates under the aegis of the Prime Minister’s Office.
• Working mechanism : It collects military, economic, scientific, and political intelligence through covert and overt operations.
• The agency is also charged with monitoring terrorist elements and smuggling rings that transport weapons and ammunition into India.

Genesis of RAW

• Until 1968, the Intelligence Bureau (IB) was responsible for India’s internal intelligence and also handled external intelligence.
• However, after the 1962 China-India war and the Indo-Pakistani war in 1965, India established a separate and distinct external intelligence organization – the Research and Analysis Wing.
• In 1968, then India’s Prime Minister Indira Gandhi appointed R. N. Kao as the first director of RAW.

Q1) What is the role of Intelligence Bureau of India?

The IB is responsible for the collection, analysis, and dissemination of intelligence related to threats to India's internal security. This includes activities such as monitoring terrorist organizations, extremist groups, and other elements posing a threat to law and order within the country.

Source:   RAW’s Ravi Sinha who headed operations is now the agency’s new chief

Research and Analysis Wing

• Recently, India’s  Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) completed 53 years in service to the nation.
• Established in 1968, to handle the nation’s international intelligence affairs, RAW came into force after the China-India War in 1962.
• At present, the intelligence arm operates under the aegis of the Prime Minister’s Office.
• RAW provides intelligence support to various significant operations on foreign soil.
• RAW works in cooperation with the Intelligence Bureau or other Indian intelligence agencies.
• After the 1962 China-India war and Indo-Pakistani war in 1965 , India established a separate and distinct external intelligence organization – the Research and Analysis Wing.
•  creation of Bangladesh in 1971, 
• the defeat of Pakistan during the Kargil conflict of 1971, 
• the accession of Sikkim in 1975,
• and the increase of India’s support to Afghanistan.

Working mechanism of RAW  

• RAW collects military, economic, scientific, and political intelligence through covert and overt operations. 
• It also monitors terrorist elements and smuggling rings that transport weapons and ammunition into India.
• It primarily focuses on India’s neighbours. The collected inputs by RAW also help Indian officials, which are further used in national security policy and revise the foreign policy.

Attached Bodies

• The Aerial Reconnaissance Centre (ARC) collects high-quality overhead imagery of activities and installations in neighbouring countries.
• Special Frontier Force:

The inspector general of a paramilitary force of India, the Special Frontier Force reports to the director-general of security for RAW. While the force has functions independent of RAW, it is often fielded to support covert and overt RAW missions.

Source: AIR                                      

RELATED ARTICLES MORE FROM AUTHOR

Daily current affairs 18-05-2024, daily current affairs 17-05-2024, daily current affairs 16-05-2024, on chabahar and india-iran ties  .

Next generation institute for the preparation of UPSC Civil Services Examination

• Video Gallery
• Privacy Policy
• Terms and Conditions
• Testimonials

NEXT IAS (Old Rajinder Nagar)

• 27-B, Pusa Road, Metro Pillar no. 118, Near Karol Bagh Metro, New Delhi-110060

NEXT IAS (Mukherjee Nagar)

• 1422, Main Mukherjee Nagar Road. Near Batra Cinema New Delhi-110009

NEXT IAS (Bhopal)

• Plot No. 46 Zone - 2 M.P Nagar Bhopal - 462011
• 8827664612 ,

NEXT IAS (Jaipur)

• A-1, Lion's Colony, Sitabari, Near The Theme Hotel, Tonk Road, Jaipur, Rajasthan - 302018

NEXT IAS (Prayagraj)

• 31/31, Sardar Patel Marg, Civil Lines, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh - 211001

Join CollegeSearch Family

Monthly Users

Monthly Applications

Popular Colleges by Branches

Trending search.

Top MBA Colleges in Delhi/NCR

Top MBA Colleges in Bangalore

Top Engineering Colleges in Delhi/NCR

Top Engineering Colleges in Bangalore

No Result Found

Popular Branches

Home  >  News & Articles  >  RAW: Full Form, How to Join in India 2024, Eligibility, Age Limit, Requirements and Training

Nikita Parmar

Updated on 24th January, 2024 , 5 min read

RAW: Full Form, How to Join in India 2024, Eligibility, Age Limit, Requirements and Training

Raw overview .

The Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) uses a variety of methods to find new officers and operatives. Taking the UPSC Civil Services Exam is one route to join RAW in India (Group-A IAS, IPS, IRS & IFS Officers). The agents and officers are hired by RAW through a variety of strategies. The numerous duties of RAW include advising Indian policymakers and conducting counterterrorism and counterproliferation operations as well as gathering foreign intelligence and advancing India's foreign policy. Rameshwar Nath Kao served as RAW's first Secretary. Additionally, RAW's headquarters are in New Delhi, India. Currently, Samant Goel is in charge of RAW.

What is RAW Full Form

RAW is an acronym for India's Research and Analysis Wing, a foreign intelligence service. It was established on September 21st, 1968. RAW's job is to gather intelligence on other nations, especially those that are near India, so that it can stop current dangers to India, create suitable policies in response, establish international ties, and do a lot more. RAW also handles the task of covertly neutralizing any threat to India from any nation or terrorist organization.

The Secretary of the Cabinet Secretariat, who reports to the Indian Prime Minister, is in charge of RAW. RAW is an autonomous organization that is not subject to parliamentary control. RAW has carried out several missions thus far, many of which are well-known to the general public, including Operation Kahuta, Operation Meghdoot, Operation Cactus, Operation Leech, and Snatch Operation, Operation Chanakya, etc.

RAW Full Form Highlights

The following table lists the broad highlights of RAW in India-

RAW Eligibility 2024

Being a RAW agent is a challenging endeavor. An applicant has to be in good physical and mental health. The full list of requirements for RAW officers, including nationality, age restriction, educational background, and professional experience, is provided below-

RAW's Responsibilities

A RAW Agent is responsible for a variety of duties. Some of the key RAW responsibilities are listed below- 

• Keeping track of the political, military, economic, and scientific changes in nations that directly affect India's national security and the evolution of its foreign policy.
• Shaping global public opinion and exerting influence over foreign governments.
• Operations should be changed to protect India's national interests.
• Combating terrorism and eliminating terrorist groups that pose a threat to India.

Read more about the Salary of Forensic Science in India .

How to join raw.

The following are the details to join RAW-

• RAW's initial main source of support came from trained intelligence agents who were hired directly. 
• Officers in the Indian Police, Indian Revenue Service, and Indian Armed Forces are used to recruit candidates. 
• Later, RAW started hiring university grads directly. 
• Civil Services Officers enrolled in the Foundation Course at the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration are directly recruited for positions at the Class I executive level.
•  A campus interview is conducted by RAW at the conclusion of the course. 
• Candidates are initiated into RAW for a term time based on a selection of psychological tests and the interview.

Know More About - How to Prepare for the UPSC Exam  and Upcoming Government Exams in India.

How to become a raw agent.

Monitoring other nations that can impede the advancement of India's security and international policy is the principal goal of the RAW operatives. One can do the following actions to become a RAW agent:

• Get Selected for Elite Position:   The first stage in becoming a RAW agent is to get chosen for one of the most prestigious government positions, such as IAS , IPS, the intelligence agency, or the military services. RAW agents are now frequently chosen among those who have previously completed their foundation training. Officials from RAW interview them and provide tests to see whether they are mentally qualified for the position. Officers in the armed forces may be given the chance through lateral deputation.
• Direct Entry From Universities:   RAW agents are often chosen from the military forces or the civil sector, but officials have recently started allowing direct entry of agents from universities and colleges. RAW includes positions such as analyst, stenographer, clerk, accountant, etc. in addition to secret agents. 
• National Aptitude Test and Interviews:   After being chosen for the position, you must pass a national aptitude exam in intellect as well as psychological and personality tests, which is followed by an interview.

Process after Selection

• Resigning:   Prior to being hired, you shouldn't have any lucrative positions. Whatever position you now have must be quit. You will be sent for training when you quit. In order to serve the country selflessly, you must resign from your previous position.
• Basic Instruction:   You begin with the fundamental, ten-day program in Delhi, which is only an introduction. You receive instruction in a variety of languages, information security, standard methods, scientific understanding, etc. You are required to resolve case studies from several intelligence services, including the Israeli MOSSAD, the Russian KGB, the Australian ASIS, and the Pakistani ISI.
• Extensive Training:   After completing your basic training, you are transferred to the Indian Military Academy in Dehradun for further instruction. During the training term, which typically lasts between one and two years, you will learn about real-world scenarios. 
• Joining and Appointment:   Following the demanding training, you are finally qualified to join RAW.

Related Articles-

How are untrained officers recruited.

The processes for hiring and completing the recruiting process for RAW officers are shown below- 

• Applicants are chosen with the aid of RAS, and direct hiring is done from Civil Services Officers enrolled in the Foundation course at the Lala Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration at Class 1 Executive Level.
• RAW conducts a campus interview at the conclusion of the course.
• The applicants for a one-year term are chosen based on their performance in the interview and psychological exam.
• They have the choice to rejoin their parent military during this one year.
• However, they are chosen for the RAW permanently after a year (Research and Analysis Service).
• Lateral deputation from the officer corps of the Indian Armed Forces is another method of recruitment.
• Officers from the Civil and Defense Services resign from their positions and join RAS.

Direct Recruitment

The public workers must successfully finish a foundation course at the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration before being chosen as a RAW officers. After doing psychological tests and interviews, RAW conducts interviews with the candidates. Shortlisted individuals begin their one-year employment at RAW. 

RAW Salary 2024

The pay for a RAW agent varies depending on a number of variables, including experience, job description, length of employment, etc. A Grade-A level official typically receives between Rs 80,000 and Rs 1,50,000 per month.

Also read more about- Salary of a Police Officer 2023 .

Was this Article Helpful/Relevant or did you get what you were looking for ?

👍 1,234

👎234

Similar Articles

JoSAA Counselling 2024

D Pharmacy: Admission 2024, Subjects, Colleges, Eligibility, Fees, Jobs, Salary

How to Become a Pilot after 12th: In India, Courses, Exams, Fees, Salary 2023

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the full form of raw.

Ans. RAW is an acronym for India’s Research and Analysis Wing, a foreign intelligence service. It was established on September 21st, 1968.

What age may a person apply to be a RAW officer?

Ans. Candidates for Intelligence Bureau positions must be under the age of 56. Candidates for RAW agents must have 20 years of experience in the military.

Where is the Headquarters of RAW located?

Ans. The headquarters of RAW is located in New Delhi.

Using UPSC, am I able to join RAW?

Ans. For individuals who want to apply for admission by examination, there is just the UPSC test. The Group A Civil Service Exam is the initial requirement for the candidate. After clearing this test, they are eligible to take the main RAW exam. In the RAW exam, a written test is followed by an interview.

What is the salary of RAW agents?

Ans. RAW salaries range from 80,000 to 1,50,000 per month on average for their services.

Similar College

Apply Before Dec 16

ICFAI Business School (IBS) Mumbai - Maharashtra

Course Offered

Fees for 2 years, avg. package, highest package.

ICFAI Business School (IBS) Pune - Maharashtra

PDF Preview

Popular searches, popular colleges/universities, top colleges by courses, top courses.

How To Join RAW India (Research And Analysis Wing)

• February 28, 2024
• 180 Comments

Have you ever wondered how to join RAW and become part of India’s elite external intelligence agency? The Research and Analysis Wing, commonly referred to by its acronym RAW, stands as the forefront of ensuring national security, engaging in critical operations that safeguard India from external threats. Since its inception in 1968, RAW has evolved to become a pivotal player in India’s strategic interests, handling tasks that range from gathering political and military intelligence to performing anti-terror operations.

For individuals who aspire to serve their country in a capacity that transcends conventional frontiers, understanding the full form of RAW, its significant role in protecting India’s security interests, and the agency’s remarkable history, including its role in the formation of Bangladesh and its strategies during the Kargil War, is an essential first step. Raw India’s exploits resonate not just within our nation’s borders but have echoed across continents, influencing global geopolitical landscapes.

Embarking on a journey to join RAW demands a comprehensive grasp of the agency’s meticulous recruitment and training process. Our article aims to shed light on the eligibility criteria you must meet and the precise steps you need to undertake to be considered for a role as a RAW agent.

As a trusted beacon for defense aspirants, we recognize your ambition to rise above the ordinary and we strive to mentor you on how to become a RAW agent, uncovering details such as the RAW agent salary and career progression within the agency. Joining RAW is not just about harnessing skills; it’s about embodying a sense of purpose that aligns with national pride and duty.

We will navigate through each phase—from the recruitment process to the rigorous training that shapes exceptional RAW agents—ensuring that your pursuit of joining RAW, India’s esteemed intelligence ward, is illuminated with clarity and ambition. Let us inspire and equip you with all you need to realize your potential and embark on a career marked by valor and intelligence, synonymous with RAW’s legacy of excellence.

Understanding RAW and Its Function

As we delve into the essence of RAW, India’s premier intelligence agency, it’s pivotal to comprehend its core functions and the magnitude of its operations. Established in 1968, under the aegis of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, RAW’s inception was a strategic move to bolster India’s intelligence capabilities, particularly in foreign territories. The full form of RAW, which stands for Research and Analysis Wing, encapsulates its mission to conduct research and analysis that is critical to the nation’s safety and strategic interests.

Key Objectives and Functions of RAW:

• Monitoring Developments:  RAW’s primary mandate involves keeping a vigilant eye on political, military, economic, and scientific advancements in countries that could impact India’s security. This surveillance is crucial in preempting any threats and formulating strategic responses.
• Counter-Terrorism:  The agency is at the forefront of tracking terrorist factions and disrupting smuggling networks that funnel illicit arms into the country, thereby fortifying India’s defense against internal and external threats.
• Covert Operations:  RAW agents are trained to execute covert operations with the aim to safeguard India’s national interests. These operations are often shrouded in secrecy but are vital in maintaining the country’s sovereignty and security.

Notable Achievements and Structure:

• Historical Impact:  The agency has been instrumental in several key operations, including the liberation of Bangladesh in 1971 and the integration of Sikkim in 1975, showcasing its pivotal role in shaping India’s geopolitical narrative.
• Direct Reporting:  Unlike other intelligence bodies, RAW maintains a direct reporting line to the Prime Minister, facilitated through the Joint Intelligence Committee, ensuring swift and confidential communication of sensitive information.
• Organizational Hierarchy:  At the structural core, RAW is comprised of the Office of Special Operations, Additional Secretaries, and a dedicated Aviation and Special Services division, all collaborating to fulfill the agency’s expansive mission.

Challenges and Operational Reach:

• Equipment and Manpower:  Despite being ranked among the top five intelligence agencies globally, RAW faces significant challenges, such as a severe staff shortage, with an estimated 40% deficit in personnel as of 2013.
• Strategic Bureaus:  The agency extends its intelligence network through 10 field formations, known as Special Bureaus, strategically positioned in major cities near India’s borders, to gather vital intelligence from neighboring nations.
• Military Hardware Control:  A significant aspect of RAW’s objectives includes monitoring and curtailing the flow of military hardware to Pakistan, predominantly sourced from the United States, China, and Europe, thereby maintaining a balance of power in the region.

In our pursuit of understanding how to join RAW and the full form of RAW, we recognize that aspiring RAW agents must align with the agency’s unwavering commitment to national security. With this knowledge of RAW India, we can appreciate the gravity and prestige associated with becoming a RAW agent. As we continue our exploration, we will uncover the steps on how to become a RAW agent, the raw agent salary, and the profound career paths that lie ahead for those who dare to dream of serving their nation at the highest level of intelligence and valor.

Eligibility Criteria for Joining RAW

Embarking on the esteemed journey to join RAW, India’s premier intelligence agency, necessitates meeting a set of stringent eligibility criteria. These prerequisites are designed to ensure that only the most capable and dedicated individuals are entrusted with the responsibility of safeguarding our nation’s security and interests. As aspirants like you seek to understand how to become a RAW agent, it is imperative to familiarize yourself with the fundamental requirements:

• Must be an Indian citizen.
• Should have a clean record with no criminal background or pending court cases.
• A graduation degree from a recognized university is mandatory.
• Proficiency in at least one foreign language is highly beneficial.
• Candidates often emerge from esteemed positions within the Civil Services, having cleared the rigorous Civil Service Exam, including roles in the IAS, IPS, or IRS.
• Recruitment also extends to meritorious individuals from Indian armed forces such as the Army, Navy, and Air Force.
• Individuals with significant experience, typically more than 20 years in service, are preferred.
• Lateral deputation is another pathway, targeting the Officers Corps of Armed Forces or Group A Civil Service Officers.
• While the exact age limit is not officially specified, candidates are generally expected to be between 25-45 years old.
• Physical fitness is paramount, given the demanding nature of RAW operations.
• Exceptional communication skills are essential for the role of a RAW agent.

As a RAW agent, you will be at the vanguard of defending national security, acquiring critical foreign intelligence, and combating terrorism. You will also play a pivotal role in influencing foreign governments and shaping public opinion globally. The raw agent salary and career trajectory reflect the high stakes and significant responsibilities of the position. With the full form of RAW symbolizing the Research and Analysis Wing, your alignment with the agency’s mission and your adherence to these eligibility criteria will be the first step in your journey towards joining RAW India’s cadre of elite intelligence professionals.

The Recruitment Process

Embarking on the path to join RAW, the Research and Analysis Wing of India, is a journey of meticulous selection and dedication. As we continue to explore how to join RAW, we now focus on the recruitment process, which is as strategic and discerning as the operations of RAW itself.

• Aspirants must first clear the UPSC Civil Services Exam, which is the gateway for various civil services in India, including the IPS and IFS, from which RAW often recruits.
• The full form of RAW stands for precision and excellence, and thus, the agency selects candidates based on stellar performance in the UPSC Exam and their adherence to the eligibility criteria.
• Direct Recruitment at the Class I executive level occurs from civil services officers who are undergoing the Foundation Course at Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration (LBSNAA).
• RAW agents, including most secretaries, have historically been officers from the IPS, with other posts being held by officers from the IFS and IRS.
• The selection process for RAW agents intensifies with interviews and psychological assessments conducted at the end of the LBSNAA Foundation Course to identify candidates with the right aptitude for intelligence work.
• Shortlisted candidates are then inducted to work at RAW India for a one-year period, during which their performance and adaptability to the intelligence culture are evaluated.

Eligibility and Preparation :

• Nationality and Legal Standing : Candidates must be unwaveringly loyal Indian citizens, with a clean legal record, free of any criminal background or pending court cases.
• Educational and Age Requirements : A graduation degree from a reputed institution is essential, and candidates must be less than 56 years of age, with a requisite number of years’ experience in government service.
• Language and Skills : Proficiency in at least one foreign language is highly beneficial, reflecting the global operational reach of RAW agents.

By understanding the full form of RAW and aligning with the agency’s mission, you can prepare to navigate the challenging recruitment process. Remember, the raw agent salary is commensurate with the high-stakes and significant responsibilities that come with the role. As you contemplate how to become a RAW agent, keep in mind the dedication and commitment required to serve India’s premier intelligence agency.

Training of RAW Agents

Embarking on the rigorous journey to become a part of RAW, India’s esteemed intelligence agency, involves a meticulously structured training regimen designed to hone a wide array of skills necessary for the multifaceted role of a RAW agent. We aim to provide insights into the comprehensive training process that each aspirant undergoes, reinforcing the commitment to excellence synonymous with the full form of RAW – Research and Analysis Wing.

Basic Training Curriculum

Upon selection, trainees are initiated into the world of intelligence with a robust basic training module that spans various critical areas:

• Espionage Techniques : Trainees are introduced to the art of real-world espionage, learning the nuances of clandestine operations and information gathering.
• Technological Proficiency : Space technology and information security form the backbone of modern intelligence; hence, aspirants are equipped with cutting-edge scientific knowledge.
• Analytical Acumen : A strong emphasis is placed on financial, economic, and geo-strategic analysis to develop the analytical prowess needed for high-stakes decision-making.
• Case Studies : Learning from past successes and failures, trainees study detailed case studies of other intelligence agencies to understand the dynamics of global intelligence work.

Advanced Training: Field Intelligence Bureau (FIB)

After mastering the basics, trainees advance to the Field Intelligence Bureau training, which is an intensive 1-2 year program focusing on:

• Survival Skills : Agents are trained to survive in the most hostile environments, ensuring their readiness for any situation.
• Covert Operations : Mastery in secret operation management, including infiltration and exfiltration techniques, is imparted to handle sensitive missions.
• Interrogation Resistance : Trainees learn to resist and manage interrogation scenarios, a critical skill for maintaining operational integrity.
• Operational Execution : From contact management to mission operation, agents are equipped to execute complex intelligence tasks with precision.

Pathway to Permanent Selection

The journey from trainee to a full-fledged RAW agent is marked by a series of evaluations and choices:

• Initial Induction : Candidates selected through RAS or direct recruitment at the Class 1 Executive Level undergo a year of intensive training, during which their compatibility with intelligence work is assessed.
• Optional Reintegration : At the end of the first year, trainees have the option to return to their parent service, allowing for a reevaluation of their commitment to RAW India’s mission.
• Final Selection : Those who exhibit unwavering dedication and exceptional skill are permanently inducted into the Research and Analysis Service, ready to embark on a career filled with challenges and triumphs.

Throughout the training, the raw agent salary reflects the high stakes and rigorous nature of the work. As you deliberate on how to join RAW and how to become a RAW agent, it’s clear that the path is not easy, but for those who are determined, it’s a journey of transformation into an intelligence professional of the highest caliber. The full form of RAW is a testament to the comprehensive education and preparation that each agent receives, ensuring their readiness to protect and serve with intelligence, valor, and an unwavering sense of duty.

Career Path and Roles in RAW

Embarking on a career with RAW India, the full form of RAW being Research and Analysis Wing, opens up a spectrum of roles that are pivotal to the nation’s security. Here, we outline the career path and roles within RAW, providing a roadmap for aspirants like you, who are seeking to understand how to join RAW and become integral to India’s intelligence framework.

Career Path in RAW

• The journey begins with selection into an elite government job such as IAS or IPS, followed by a national aptitude test in intelligence and psychology, and an interview process.
• Successful candidates are recruited through the Research and Analysis Service (RAS) cadre, part of the Central Staffing Scheme, and undergo a one-year training period to assimilate into RAW’s culture and operations.
• Senior Roles : Secretary/Additional Secretary (R), Joint Secretary
• Mid-level Roles : Director/Deputy Secretary/Attache
• Operational Roles : Senior Field Officer, Field Officer, Deputy Field Officer, Assistant Field Officer
• Advancement through these ranks is contingent on performance, dedication, and the successful execution of missions.
• RAW officials receive the opportunity for international training, equipping them with global intelligence perspectives and operational techniques, which are crucial for RAW agents working in diverse geopolitical landscapes.

Roles and Responsibilities in RAW

• Foreign Intelligence Gathering : As a RAW agent, you will be at the forefront of collecting sensitive information from foreign lands, which is critical for shaping India’s foreign policy and strategic decisions.
• Counter-Terrorism Operations : RAW agents play a decisive role in thwarting terrorism, ensuring the safety of India’s populace and its sovereign interests.
• Policy Advisory : Leveraging the intelligence gathered, RAW agents provide invaluable insights to policymakers, influencing decisions at the highest levels of government.
• Nuclear Security : A RAW agent’s role extends to securing India’s nuclear program, a task of profound national importance.

Maintaining Integrity and Performance

• Performance Review : RAW agents are consistently evaluated for their performance. Those who excel are rewarded with progression, while those who do not meet the standards may face forced retirement.
• Integrity Assurance : The integrity of a RAW agent is paramount. Any doubts regarding an agent’s loyalty or conduct can lead to termination, ensuring the agency remains uncompromised.

As you consider how to join RAW and how to become a RAW agent, it’s clear that the path is demanding yet rewarding. The raw agent salary and benefits are reflective of the high-stakes nature of the work. With RAW India, you are not just choosing a job; you are committing to a lifestyle of vigilance, patriotism, and excellence. Your role within RAW will be instrumental in shaping the security narrative of the nation, and as such, every step of your career will be marked by the pursuit of brilliance and an unwavering dedication to the service of India.

Some of the known activities and operations of RAW are as follows:

• ELINT operations aimed at China
• Bangladesh liberation and aftermath
• Operation Smiling Buddha
• Amalgamation of Sikkim
• Kahuta’s Blueprint
• Operation Lal Dora
• Operation Meghdoot
• Kanishka Bombing case
• Special Operations
• Operation Cactus
• Operations in Sri Lanka
• Anti-Apartheid Movement
• Operation Chanakya
• Overthrowing monarchy in Nepal
• Help to the Northern Alliance
• Operation Leech
• War on Terror
• 2008 Mumbai attacks
• Snatch operations with IB
• 2015 Sri Lankan presidential election

Different Job Roles (Designations )  in RAW

1. What is the process to become an agent in RAW India?

To pursue a career as a RAW agent, candidates must first clear the Combined Graduate Preliminary Exam (CGPE) conducted by the Staff Selection Commission (SSC). Subsequently, they need to qualify for the ‘Group A’ Civil Services exam under the Central Staffing Scheme and excel in all stages of the Civil Service examination.

2. Is it possible to join RAW without taking the UPSC exams?

Direct recruitment into RAW is not available; therefore, candidates must go through the UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) examination process.

3. Where is the headquarters of RAW located in India?

The headquarters of RAW is situated in New Delhi, which serves as the capital of India and is part of the National Capital Territory of Delhi. New Delhi is also the administrative hub for all three branches of the Government of India.

4. What is India’s primary secret intelligence agency?

India’s main foreign intelligence agency is the Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW).

5. How challenging is it to work for RAW?

Working as a RAW agent is not an easy task; it demands significant hard work, dedication, and a rigorous training process.

China To Launch Space Tourism Vehicle

5 Top Fighter Aircraft of U.S. Air Force

India Issues First Set Of Citizenship Certificates Under CAA

Mount Marapi Cold Lava

Ramcharitmanas, Panchatantra Get UNESCO Recognition

10 Facts About US Navy SEALs You Should Know

• Comment (180)

i am very glad to see this infomation if i got the chance, i want to serve my country as a field officer!

I want join Raw contact me 9653563643

I actually want to know the exact procedure to crack the exams to get into the think tank of R&AW. I wish I can serve my country in every possible way I can.

If someone can guide me would be helpful. I am inspired getting into the R&AW think tank after actually watching RAAZI and Special Ops very seriously. I know they are bolly films but inspire certain youth who wish to serve.

I love myself.

assistant intelligence officer at intelligence bureau.is it a good post???

Rare things will made by rare people will defete or will victory no binding bonding will apply no set back jai hindh join to raw no fear

Raw join karna ka liya karna hoga or Eligibility kya ha call me 7252856665

i am future best offcer R&AW.

I want join RAW contact 8987631167

You want to join raw then be smart . Don’t give your Information to anyone . And you are clearly giving him your phone number and only with ture caller i can know your name and state and with a site . I can know your location too.

How to join in raw on deputation basis

I want do everything our country aaa

Join raw team

I love my country.

I want to join raw for serve the nation

I Want to Join Raw Please Contact me 9819935681

I want to join raw as an idian cyber atacker and serve the nation for now i am doing my hacking courses

LAW student

Oh something is wrong sorry

I want to join RAW

My dream is to join raw

If i got chance to join raw i feel lucky

I wish to join raw its my dream

I am Future best Officer in Indian RAW

how to join raw

Jai hind 9 6 2 7 6 1 0 7 1 0

Can forensic science students join in raw?

Please contact me. Fayaz Ahmed from Pakistan.

Sir M RAW join krna chahta hu Desh k ander un vikrit soch wale insano ko unk kiye hue crime ki sja dene k liye like Rape murder jo desh ko ander se khatam kr rahe h unhe jo terrorism ko badhawa de rahe h jo divide n rule se desh k ander piece nhi chahte and lastly m RAW isiliye join krna chahta hu kyunki mughe un Rapists ko sja dena chahta hu jahan political issue ya under constitition k under un rapists ko unk crime ki sja nhi mil pati jo unhe milni chahiye jis se psychologically ink jaisi soch rakhne walo k mn m dr paida hoga ki aise crime k bad sja kitni brutal mil sakti h jis se Desh m ek tarah se crime km ho sakte h Sir and I love my country and Desh k liye m apni jan bhi de sakta hu or desh k jo khilaf hoga uski jan le bhi sakta hu and lastly Sir m y kehna chahta hu system corrupt h or Sir m corrupt system ka part nhi bnna chahta M jb maru to desh k liye kuch krk hi maru and i dont want to die like desh m roj lakho mrte h kon mre y unk parivar k alawa kisi ko pta nhi hota and m normal life ki tarah nhi jeena chahta na hi mrna chahta Apne Desh k kuch krk marunga to jo mughe khushi hogi wo normal jb marunga tb nhi hogi and Sir i want to punish all rapists jo is Desh m kya khin bhi rehne k layak nhi h

RAW join kaise kre

i dont know how join but fill my thourt not my control me so i better in resuerch and i vist the new place see.

i dont know how join but fill my thourt not my control me so i better in resuerch and i vist the new place see. meh

Sir, I want to join intelligent services. But I don’t know how to join intelligent services Raw and IB. If I got chance to joint this job,i shall prove my self.

We are legend we do not forgive we do not forget expect us. The corrupt fear us the honest support us the heroic join us. Jai hind

Jai hind 8876760371

I want to join In RAW or IB I m interested in these departments I m doing state education department as Teacher Posted at Kashmir My number is 7051663314

Join for me raw my phone number 9044594544

I want to join raw &ib

Roshan Chandravanshi

Raw join 🇮🇳🇮🇳

Ami partime job kore chi

Can have prospects

raw is my aim . Join RAW 7887501736

भारतमाता की जय 9545754462

I want join raw

i m joining Raw

RAM is very helpful operation our country if I got one chance then i give a life for country

I’m Chiradeep Chakraborty and I want to join RAW by any means. Please kindly guide me.

Yeah!! Need some more information 7680960489

I want to join raw

I want to join in raw because for my nation,I love my india🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳

I want join of RAW I designation jammu and kashmir police my dream…. Thanks

Sir muse galitya bahot hoihe par me apne desh keliya kuch karna chahata hu isliya me raw join karna chahata hu please one chans

Sr my name is Puja kayak it’s my dream Sr plz help me to fulfil this…

I am join the raw

Sir may desh k mar sakta hu ….proof kar sakta hu i am join raw plz sir one chance mere papa bhi air force officer tha indian air force me

I want join Raw

Sir I want job in RAW please contact me

Aap to r a w agent hai Meri information nikal kar call kijiye please

Sir, I want to join.. If would be possible please call me.. I m a bank Employee..

Sir I am join in tha RAW field agant join RAW India

No sir I am government undertaking job

Sir im field agant join RAW India

how can i join in raw

Ma v ek secret agent Banna chahta hun. ma Desh ke liye Jaan le sakta hun but da nahi sakta. Jitna mujhe Mera Desh pyara hai utna hi Mera jaan bhi pyara hai

I am Indian sir I am death to country I am don’t vet money sir

Main jindagi se Pak chuka hun bus Mera yahi ichcha hai ki ki main ek shandar mote marna chahta hun Desh ke liye

I am ex B.A.R.C. employe

Without salery I AM join our Raw Because it is my all about I love 💕 india

I want to join RAW my country is important to me and I don’t care of my life I love my india

My life is not important for me so, i will join to RAW. To use his life to nation because national and my parents gives every things so, i want to join RAW gives respect to or nation and his parents but i am not decide its a my dream of childhood.

Meri life mere liye important na ho lakin mai chatha ho ke mai life mai kise ko proud feel karwa saku apne parents ko or apni country ko. Taki mare jane ke baad mere liye proud feel kre na ke roye or mai marna nahi chatha desh ke liye marna chatha hoo , wo koi politics se related ho ya kise terrorist ho.

I enjoyed everything n losted everything in life but I can’t suiside if I die not waste body achieve something n go from here with smile that done something I win

Check me once I am ready for any time I am 44 year old

Raw join sirf marne k liye nahi karna hai marne k liye v karna hai

Sir please I want join your intelligence agency RAW please it’s my dream 7388853082

Alpha… 11

I want to join but I am unde age

What I can do. But I not understand study Help me 9955142968 is my mobile no.

मैं raw के साथ मिलकर अपना जीवन भारत माता कि सेवा में न्योछावर करना चाहता हूं, जिसके लिए मैं कुछ भी कर सकता हूँ, बोलता कम करता ज्यादा हु, 9958579605 पुनीत त्यागी

Proud to India …because handling good agents

Sir I want to join RAW. please give me one chance

Sir I want to join RAW. please give me one chance My contact no 6205014270

Sir / medam please give me one chance Please….. Please….. you can believe me (9509654426)9694961612 whatsapp no..

Sir me paralekha ney hu 1o class faild . Mey deska lia morsaktha hu marbisaktha hu

सर मुझे भरती होना है

im 10th feyl but raw intraest meshance i dont like many

My name faizan from Pakistan RAW contact me

Sir please give me a chance I want to do something for my country . I want to become a RAW agent . Contact no. 7008457418

Hello Sir My name is pratik roy i reside in kolkata I am interested to join raw I have a working experience for 5 years also graduated from sikkim manipal university,also holding diploma on bhagavad gita,currently I serve for the present government in political term as a recruiter,also holding shares of ongc a central government unit, please me to join the field.

I am not interested in Raw ajent but i am interested in work for Raw 🙏

{ [ °▪ ] } ¿

^ DECODE IT

I have a pagal on Raw

Yr yeh raw mai join hone ke liye officers q hona chahiye study mai jiska interest nhi hai ky vo sirf ish wajah se raw join nhi kr skta bull shit hai yeh rule I thought raw. Mai bahut capable person he allowed hote hai I agree but Sare capable person kisi exam ko crack krke officer ban kr he bane yeh logic nhi think about it

M nalayak hu

Raw is bast

सर,मैं रॉ में सेवा देना चाहता हूं ,अगर आप मुझे एक मौका दें।

Sir mujhe Raw me one chance de Mey apne body me bam lagakar Pakistan army ko uara dunga Sir please mujhe Raw bana lo Mera mob no-6209669421 Please one chance Jay hind

Sir I want to join RAW. please give me one chance My contact no8141874441

JOINING R A W

I fick pak & china

18 15 3 11 20 9 13 11 1 12 9 20 1 2019 @ 7 13 1 9 12. 3 15 13……….

10 21 19 20 , 19 13 1 13 1 9 12 …….

Hello sir mujhe aapse kuch personal important baat karni hai

9081660366 mare desh mate shahid thavanu se

I want to join raw…

All right atamt

I m interested in RAW or IB I m doing govt job in state education department as a teacher

Sir m RAW me join hona chahta hu… Wese b meri zindagi ka koi mtlb ni h bss ek bar chance de de sir mera no. (8059155046) h

Hello sir! I want to join RAW. Please give me one chance for it. I will prove . I am the best.

Hello sir! I want to join RAW. Please give me one chance for it. I will prove that i am the best..

I join raw sir

How to get direct interview in raw

Sir muje apni country ke liye raw join karna hai I love my India and my dream raw

I proud my country and I proud RAW service in entire world.to save from threats and then I wan to join raw but don’t there will be direct recruit.any way I love to service my country been a raw service Jai Hind Jai Bharat Jai Hind Jai Bharat

Sir I am joining RAW PLEASE GUIDE

I know i’m a normal boy i can’t do anything for you i want to do something for the country i want to join the night if you are my education maybe not so much if you have a little please i think i can give my best to you Take a look

Sir mujhe bhi raw me Jake Apne country Ka Raksha karna hai dharmo rakhshiti rakhshiti

agent pump fromIndian Seva in my Bharat in. give me please opportunity.

sir i am a hacker i join the raw beacuse i stong my country batter than other country

I want to join RAW vary seriously… From Garo Hills, Meghalaya

पागल तो मैं भी हूं सर RAW join करने के लि‌‌ए पर कितना हूं एक नहीं बता सकता.! Search me जय हिंद !

I like danger

सर मैं Raw join करना चाहता हूं।

I am seriously join raw, and work for raw. Plz help me… And give a change sir

Im join raw

I heartedly interested to work raw. Please give me a chance sir….

Give me raw job,I know everyone say please give me chance but “and give you contact no but I don’t ,find me if you can.

Sir I want join RAW I WANT WORK for my country My peoples

Sir I want to join RAW sir I am very interested to join I am from Jammu and Kashmir poonch

I love my country

Sir, I want to join the row sir plz search me

Sir, I want to join the row sir plz muja appni jindgi sa koi mitlb nhi pay vi nhi chyia muja bs jindgi ma kuj asha krna chayta hu sir mra number 6280087177 call me sir sir app ka call ki wait kro ga call me sir

It’s take a next level of responsibility

Hello Sir,I m not going to discuss about my love towards my Nation India bt I m going to tell uh one big thing is that first save the nation by some people who are living in india bt lives for other countries….I have a few information about some people through my source who are stealing information at Raw nd NIA ….plz contact me sir ….8809940282

I want to beacome a advisor of international relations of India. Now I’m Purisung M. A POL SCI SO what should I do sir

RAW MA Join hoha marA Dream H! Sir My Countri K. liya Kam KARANA chan

I couldn’t clear NDA, CDS but fire is still in me for the nation for force way of life. currently, I preparing for UPSC. i have learned boxing, I’m a linguistic person, I’m good at acting .qualification 10th from Christian missionary, 12th science. B.A . in politics. Family background ‘0’. So, I have decided to join Research and Analysis wings.or CApf.

हेलो सर मैं आपना नाम नहीं बता सकता पर मैं RAW में शामिल होना चाहता हूं

Sir I am Retd from Corps of signals on 30 Apr 2021 after completion of 30 year service . My trade is (OSS) Yeoman of signals intelligence.I have more experience to Analysis and interception our target country and internally trts activity . I served in j&k 18 years 06 years in north east . Two decoration has received . I have interested same platform to lead and improve ndian security. Pls guide me and give me chance thx

मेरी मौत बहुत नजदीक है पर मरना तो है लेकिन देश के लिए नोकरी नहीं करनी है वो तो कहीं भी मिल जाएगी पर मुझे जो चाहिए वो देश के लिए त्याग करने पर मिलेगा वो नाम जो हर किसी को नहीं मिलता शहीद मुझे खुफिया एजेंसी सीआईए में शामिल कर लिजिए

sir I am interest in the job this is called a may country My country is my father My country is my mother My country is my sister My country myself is everyone Sir please take me one chance Sir I definitely I am not afraid you Dharma rakshite rakshda Jay hind

i have some information..im silankan local hacker about international information collector…im using this coomment without vpn..this is my original ip address..you can contack me on +94776503500..im glad to join with raw..because i have to work against chineese..thank you..

I am a police man And i served 6 year in pera military force I won’t to join raw .

I want to joint raw and will perform any task which will given by you..

please join for RAW agent in Indian.sir.

5-98, chintalamonu, kallapalem, kalidindi mandalam, Kalidindi, Krishna, Kalidindi Andhra Pradesh, 521344

9273483569 FM

JAI HIND…..RAW WILL APPROACH ME

I am interested in Raw join

Am interested in Raw Intelligence

Jai hind sir I am join to RAW I am GDR

I want to join the raw samant sir please give me one chance

I’m amazed by the number of stupid people commenting and asking the post creator to make them join RAW… Bhai sahab. English dekh ke maut aa rhi hai tum sab ki 😂. A bunch of morons.

Great opportunity, Can we join as agent.

Me tooo Lol

Team Raw, Please give me one chance, M nothing, but m in everything.. Please team give me one chance

I am a proud INDIAN who wants to join RAW and wants to work for my motherland. Thanks

I am a proud INDIAN who wants to join RAW and wants to work for my people. Thanks

Dear sir I am from Imphal ,Manipur where communal clash have been going on since 3rd May, 2023 but still not in silent . This is the act of terrorism which attacked by the Burmese Terrorists to the people of Manipur who are living nearby the Hilly Areas. People are roaming here and there to get shelter. Some are stayed with their relatives and others are in the relief camps opened by the state government. They are facing many problems economically and mentally. Most of their wards are dropped out from the schools. Besides these things, people at the plain areas as well as at the hearth of the city are also facing economical problems as they cannot run their business properly and many organizations are emerged and started donation from the public. Meanwhile some people are trying to get a chance for looting private properties. For the correction of these unfair things I want to join in any of the Central Intelligence service. My contact number is

Dear Sir My contact number is 8787822102

How can i approach for giving an information releated with POK?

I will be glad if i can share this info with R&AW

I will be glad if i can share this with R&AW

research and analysis wing i am join of kolkata partime job I am not interested money

Leave Your Comment Cancel Reply

🔴live courses.

Let's Crack Defence Exams

Download Our App

• [email protected]
• 080-69185400

Officer's Exams

• NDA Exam Online Coaching
• CDS Exam Online Coaching
• CDS OTA Exam Coaching
• AFCAT Exam Online Coaching
• Territorial Army Online Coaching
• INET Exam Online Coaching
• Indian Coast Guard Exams
• CAPF Exam Online Coaching
• Engineering Knowledge Test EKT
• Military Nursing Services Exam
• Army Dental Corps Exams
• Army Medical Corps Exams
• CDS Exam Coaching 2024
• AFCAT Coaching 2024
• NDA Exam Coaching 2024
• TA Exam Coaching 2024

Other Ranks Exams

• Airmen Group X Coaching
• Airmen Group Y Coaching
• Indian Navy MR SSR AA Coaching
• INET Sailor Exam Coaching
• Indian Army CEE Other Ranks
• Indian Army Soldier Exam Coaching
• Indian Army Havildar Exam Coaching
• Indian Army JCO Exam Coaching
• Indian Army Technical Exams
• Indian Army Non-technical
• Indian Coast Guard Navik Exam
• Indian Coast Guard Yantrik

Other Exams

• Sainik School Exam Online Coaching
• RIMC Exam Online Coaching
• Spoken English Online Coaching
• Personality Development Coaching
• SSB Interview Coaching
• OIR Test Online Coaching
• SSB Psychological Test Online Coaching
• SSB Personal Interview Online Coaching
• SSB GTO Tasks Online Coaching
• SSB Personality Boost Training

🔴 Live Courses