tourism industry essay conclusion

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Chapter 1. History and Overview

1.6 Conclusion

As we have seen in this chapter, tourism is a complex system that is built up of industry sectors including accommodation, recreation and entertainment, food and beverage services, transportation, and travel services. It encompasses domestic, inbound, and outbound travel for business, leisure, or other purposes. And because of this large scope, tourism development requires participation from all walks of life, including private business, governmental agencies, educational institutions, communities, and citizens.

Recognizing the diverse nature of the industry and the significant contributions tourism makes toward economic and social value for British Columbians is important. There remains a great deal of work to better educate members of the tourism industry, other sectors, and the public about the ways tourism contributes to our province.

Given this opportunity for greater awareness, it is hoped that students like you will help share this information as you learn more about the sector. So let’s begin our exploration in Chapter 2 with a closer look at a critical sector: transportation. Before you get started on Chapter 2 test some of your knowledge to-date by taking this short summary quiz.

British Columbia Government Travel Bureau ( BCGTB) : the first recognized provincial government organization responsible for the tourism marketing of British Columbia
Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) : a national railway company widely regarded as establishing tourism in Canada and BC in the late 1800s and early 1900s
Destination BC: the provincial destination marketing organization (DMO) responsible for tourism marketing and development in BC, formerly known as Tourism BC
Destination Canada: the national government Crown corporation responsible for marketing Canada abroad, formerly known as the Canadian Tourism Commission (CTC)
Destination marketing organization (DMO): also known as a destination management organization; includes national tourism boards, state/provincial tourism offices, and community convention and visitor bureaus
Diversity: a term used by some in the industry to describe the makeup of the industry in a positive way; acknowledging that tourism is a diverse compilation of a multitude of businesses, services, organizations, and communities
Excursionist : same-day visitors in a destination. Their trip typically ends on the same day when they leave the destination.
Fragmentation: a phenomenon observed by some industry insiders whereby the tourism industry is unable to work together toward common marketing and lobbying (policy-setting) objectives
Hospitality: the accommodations and food and beverage industry groupings
North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) : a way to group tourism activities based on similarities in business practices, primarily used for statistical analysis
Social Exchange Theory : describes how tourists and hosts’ behaviours change as a result of the perceived benefits and threats they create during interaction
Travel : moving between different locations, often for leisure and recreation
Tourism: the business of attracting and serving the needs of people travelling and staying outside their home communities for business and pleasure
Tourism Industry Association of BC ( TIABC) : a membership-based advocacy group formerly known as the Council of Tourism Associations of BC (COTA)
Tourism Industry Association of Canada (TIAC): the national industry advocacy group
Tourism Supply Chain : The combination of sectors that supply and distribute the needed tourism products, services, and activities within the tourism system
Tourist: someone who travels at least 80 kilometres from his or her home for at least 24 hours, for business or pleasure or other reasons; can be further classified as domestic, inbound, or outbound
United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) : UN agency responsible for promoting responsible, sustainable, and universally accessible tourism worldwide

Test your terms knowledge

List the three types of tourist and provide an example of each.
What is the UNWTO? Visit the UNWTO website , and name one recent project or study the organization has undertaken.
List the five industry groups according to the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). Using your understanding of tourism as an industry, create your own definition and classification of tourism. What did you add? What did you take out? Why?
What is the difference between Tourism Services and Travel Trade?
Describe how the phenomenon of tourism can still happen even when tourists have gone back to their origin.
According to UNEP, what are the four types of negative environmental tourism impact? For each of these, list an example in your own community.
What major transportation developments gave rise to the tourism industry in Canada?
Historically, what percentage of international visitors to Canada are from the United States? Why is this an important issue today?
Name three key events in the history of BC tourism that resonate with you. Why do you find these events of interest?
Watch the Tourism Pays video feature on Richmond. Now think about the value of tourism in your community. How might this be communicated to local residents? List two ways you will contribute to communicating the value of tourism this semester.
Choose one article or document from the reference list below and read it in detail. Report back to the class about what you’ve learned.

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Dawson, Michael. (2004). Selling British Columbia: Tourism and consumer culture, 1890-1970 . Vancouver, BC: UBC Press.

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Expedia, Inc. (2013). Expedia: Annual report 2013. [PDF] Retrieved from http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/EXPE/3546131959x0x750253/48AF365A-F894-4E9C-8F4A-8AB11FEE8D2A/EXPE_2013_Annual_Report.PDF

Flightglobal. (2002). Sixty years of the jet age. Retrieved from http://www.flightglobal.com/features/jet-age/

Globe and Mail, The. (2014, March 28). Ten things you don’t know about Air Canada. Retrieved from http://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/travel/travel-news/10-things-you-likely-dont-know-about-air-canada/article17725796/?page=all

Go2HR. (2020). Industry Development & Resources. Retrieved from https://www.go2hr.ca/getting-know-bcs-tourism-industry/industry-overview/industry-development-resources

Government of Canada. (2006). Building a national tourism strategy. [PDF] Retrieved from https://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/034.nsf/vwapj/tourism_e.pdf/$FILE/tourism_e.pdf

Government of Canada. (2013, July 5). Appendix E: Tourism industries in the human resource module . Retrieved from http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/13-604-m/2013072/appe-anne-eng.htm

Griffiths, Ralph, Griffiths, G. E. (1772). Pennant’s tour in Scotland in 1769. The Monthly Review; or, Literary Journal XLVI : 150 . Retrieved from Google Books .

Gyr, Ueli. (2010, December 3). The history of tourism: Structures on the path to modernity. European History Online (EHO). Retrieved from http://ieg-ego.eu/en/threads/europe-on-the-road/the-history-of-tourism

Hall, C. M., & Page, S. (2006). The Geography of Tourism and Recreation: Environment, Place and Space . Routledge. http://public.ebookcentral.proquest.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=256901.

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Porges, R. (2014, September). Tell me something I don’t know: Promoting the value of tourism. Tourism Drives the Provincial Economy . Presentation hosted by the Tourism Industry Association of BC, Vancouver, BC.

PricewaterhouseCooopers, LLC. (2009). Opportunity BC 2020: Tourism sector. [PDF] Prepared for the BC Business Council. Retrieved from http://www.bcbc.com/content/558/2020_200910_Mansfield_Tourism.pdf

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Tourism Industry Association of BC. (2014). Value of tourism toolkit: Why focus on the value of tourism? Retrieved from http://www.tiabc.ca/value-of-tourism-toolkit

Tourism Industry Association of Canada. (2014, October 14). Travel industry poised to boost Canadian exports: US market and border efficiencies central to growth potential . Retrieved from http://tiac.travel/cgi/page.cgi/_zine.html/TopStories/Travel_Industry_Poised_to_Boost_Canadian_Exports_US_Market_and_Border_Efficiencies_Central_to_Growth_Potential

Tourism Industry Association of Canada. (2018a). Travel & Tourism: The Economic Importance of Travel in Canada . TIAC.

Tourism Industry Association of Canada. (2018b). America: Travel Economy Series . TIAC.

Tourism Industry Association of Canada. (2018c). International Travelers vs. Domestic Travelers – Exploring Differences . TIAC.

Tourism Industry Association of Canada. (2020). Canadian Tourism Reaches New Milestone in 2019 with 22.1 Million Inbound Visitors. Retrieved from https://tiac-aitc.ca/cgi/page.cgi/_zine.html/TopStories/Canadian_tourism_reaches_new_milestone_in_2019_with_22.1_million_inbound_visitors

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Introduction to Tourism and Hospitality in BC - 2nd Edition Copyright © 2015, 2020, 2021 by Morgan Westcott and Wendy Anderson, Eds is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

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Student Essays

9 Essays on Tourism [ Benefits & Importance of Tourism for a Country ]

Tourism is one of the major sectors in the economy of countries. The number of tourists that visit different countries is much more than those who do business or take up jobs there. Tourism has become a great source for generating revenue and also provides the opportunity to people to make friends with other nations.

It not only gives the people of different countries a chance to move around and explore their own world, but also enables people who come from different regions to know more about each other. Tourism provides even more importance when they gather in such places for international events like Olympics, Football World Cup and cultural festivals like Deepawali, Ganeshotsav etc.

Essay on Tourism | Meaning, Purpose, Benefits & Importance of Tourism

Tourism is traveling on holiday, or on a day trip, with the primary purpose of visiting one or more specific places. It includes activities such as sightseeing, exploring historic areas, visiting museums and other attractions. Tourism can be domestic or international travel.

The World Tourism Organization defines tourism more generally, in terms which go “beyond the common perception of tourism as being limited to holiday activity only”, as people “traveling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes”.

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Tourism typically brings large numbers of travelers into a given place, but can lead to substantial economic impacts locally. Visitors may also go to places (such as national parks) not mainly for recreation, but primarily to see the place. Tourism is often linked to other sectors such as employment, housing, and commerce.

Importance of Tourism for a Country

The tourism is important for economic development of a country because it bring large number of tourists in a country and also holds an instrument in promoting international relations. It contribute majorly to the economy and employment opportunities of a nation. Tourism has many benefits such as increase in per capita income, foreign reserves etc., Increase in education status, trade and commerce, employment opportunities, revenue for govt., Investment in various other sectors etc. Tourism can help to run the economy of a country by replacing the loss due to decrease in other source. It brings large number of visitor and investors which provide a positive impact on a country in terms of employment opportunities, import and export etc.

Benefits of Tourism

There are many benefits of tourism such as employment opportunities, increase in per capita income, foreign reserves, increase in education status, trade and commerce, investment in other sectors etc.

Tourism is a source of income because it help to improve the economy by increasing investors and tourists also help us to grow our economy by creating more jobs for unemployed people. When foreign companies expand business in our country it helps to create more jobs for unemployed people.

It creates awareness among peoples due to their intense interest, which result in more knowledge and learning about the culture of other countries. Tourism bring large number of visitors in a country which provide a positive impact on a country in terms of employment opportunities, import and export etc.

Tourism is important for economic development of a country because it brings large number of tourists in a country and also holds an instrument in promoting international relations.

Tourism has many benefits such as increase in per capita income, foreign reserves etc., Increase in education status, trade and commerce, employment opportunities, revenue for govt., Investment in various other sectors etc.

Tourism affect the lives of individuals because those who are below poverty line due to expensive traveling they can easily afford by availing tourism service which provides affordable opportunities to all people with different income level. Tourism also improves interpersonal relationship among countries because we got to know each other culture and traditions

Tourism affects life on individual level firstly it help an individual to boost their knowledge by visiting various places, attracting different cultures etc. Tourism has got various benefits on health issues like less stress, more relaxation and healthy life. Hence it helps to make a better future for themselves and others as well.

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In a nutshell, Tourism is needed by all countries to boost their economy and make themselves heard in the world. It brings large number of visitors in a country which provide a positive impact on a country in terms of employment opportunities, import and export etc.

Essay about Tourism Industry:

The tourism industry plays a significant role in the global economy, accounting for 10.4% of the world’s GDP and employing over 319 million people worldwide. It involves the movement of people from their place of residence to another destination for leisure, business, or other purposes.

One major factor driving the growth of the tourism industry is technological advancements, which have made travel more accessible and affordable. The rise of the sharing economy, with platforms such as Airbnb and Uber, has also contributed to the growth by providing travelers with alternative accommodation and transportation options.

Moreover, governments around the world have recognized the potential of tourism and have invested in developing their countries’ infrastructure to attract visitors. This includes building new hotels, improving transportation networks, and preserving cultural landmarks .

Tourism not only contributes to the economy but also promotes cultural exchange and understanding between different countries and cultures. It allows people to experience new cultures, taste exotic cuisine, and learn about different customs and traditions. This can lead to a better understanding and appreciation of diversity.

However, the tourism industry also has its downsides. Over-tourism in popular destinations can cause strain on the environment and local communities. This can lead to issues such as overcrowding, pollution, and displacement of locals.

In conclusion, the tourism industry has both positive and negative impacts on society and the economy. It is important for governments and stakeholders to work together to ensure sustainable growth in the industry while preserving the cultural and environmental integrity of popular destinations. Responsible travel practices should also be promoted to minimize the negative effects of tourism.

Short Essay on Tourism:

Tourism is the activity of visiting places for pleasure or business reasons. It plays a major role in the economy of many countries and provides employment opportunities to millions of people. Tourism includes activities such as sightseeing, hiking, camping, and cultural experiences.

One of the main benefits of tourism is that it promotes cultural exchange between different countries. Tourists get to learn about new cultures, traditions, and customs while locals get to interact with people from different parts of the world.

Moreover, tourism also contributes to the preservation of historical and cultural sites. Tourists bring in revenue which can be used for the maintenance and restoration of these sites, ensuring they are preserved for future generations.

On the downside, mass tourism can have negative impacts on the environment and local communities. Overcrowding, pollution, and destruction of natural habitats are some of the consequences of irresponsible tourism.

Therefore, it is important for both tourists and governments to practice sustainable tourism in order to minimize these negative impacts. This involves being mindful of the environment, respecting local cultures and traditions, and supporting the local economy.

In conclusion, while tourism has its pros and cons, it is an important industry that has the potential to bring people from different backgrounds together and boost economic growth. It is crucial for all stakeholders to work towards responsible and sustainable tourism in order to ensure its long-term benefits for both the local communities and the environment.

Importance of Tourism Essay:

Tourism is an industry that involves traveling to different places for leisure, pleasure or business purposes. It has become a major source of income and employment in many countries around the world. In fact, tourism is one of the fastest-growing industries globally, with millions of people traveling and exploring new destinations every year.

One of the main reasons why tourism is important is because it contributes greatly to the economy of a country. Tourists bring in revenue through spending on accommodation, food, transportation and other activities. This money then goes towards supporting local businesses and communities, creating job opportunities and improving infrastructure.

Moreover, tourism also helps preserve cultural heritage and promotes cultural exchange between different countries. When people travel to new places, they learn about different cultures, traditions and ways of life. This not only broadens their perspective but also creates understanding and appreciation for different cultures.

Another significant benefit of tourism is that it can alleviate poverty in developing countries. By providing employment opportunities, particularly in rural areas, tourism can help lift people out of poverty and improve their standard of living. It also encourages the preservation of natural resources, as tourists are more likely to support sustainable and responsible tourism practices.

Furthermore, tourism plays a crucial role in boosting international trade and investment. By attracting visitors from other countries, tourism can increase the demand for local products and services, leading to an increase in exports and foreign investment. This also helps improve the balance of payments of a country.

In conclusion, tourism is an essential industry that has numerous benefits for both the travelers and the destinations they visit. It not only contributes to economic growth but also promotes cultural exchange, preserves natural resources, and supports local communities. Hence, it is crucial for governments to invest in promoting and developing sustainable tourism practices to ensure its continued success and benefits for all involved.

Tourism Essay Advantages & Disadvantages:

Tourism is the act of traveling to a different location for leisure, recreation or business purposes. It is an important part of our economy and has become increasingly popular over the years. In this essay, we will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of tourism.

Advantages:

Boosts Economy: Tourism brings in revenue and creates job opportunities for local communities. The money spent by tourists on accommodation, food, and activities goes into the local economy and helps in its development.
Cultural Exchange: Tourism allows people from different cultures to interact with each other, promoting understanding and acceptance. It also gives locals an opportunity to showcase their customs, traditions, and way of life to visitors.
Preservation of Heritage Sites: Tourists often visit historical or cultural sites, which helps in their preservation and maintenance. This not only benefits the local community but also contributes to the country’s cultural identity.
Infrastructure Development: To cater to tourists’ needs, governments often invest in improving infrastructure such as roads, transportation, and public facilities. This infrastructure can benefit locals even after the tourist season ends.
Employment Opportunities: The tourism industry generates a variety of job opportunities, ranging from hotel staff to tour guides. This provides employment for locals and reduces the unemployment rate in a country.

Disadvantages:

Environmental Impact: The influx of tourists can have a negative impact on the environment, such as pollution and damage to natural habitats.
Exploitation of Local Communities: In some cases, tourism can lead to exploitation of local communities, especially in underdeveloped areas. This includes unfair wages and displacement of locals from their homes.
Overcrowding: Popular tourist destinations often become overcrowded, causing inconvenience for both tourists and locals. It also puts a strain on resources and can result in increased prices for essential goods and services.
Cultural Appropriation: Sometimes, tourists may not respect the local culture and engage in activities that are offensive or disrespectful. This can lead to a loss of cultural identity for the locals.
Dependence on Tourism: Some countries heavily rely on tourism as their main source of income, which makes them vulnerable to economic downturns and natural disasters.

In conclusion, while tourism brings many benefits, it also has its drawbacks. It is important for governments and locals to strike a balance between development and preservation, ensuring that tourism is sustainable and beneficial for all parties involved. As individuals, we should also be responsible tourists and respect the culture, environment, and people of the places we visit.

Essay on Tourism in Manipur:

Tourism is a major industry in Manipur, a state located in Northeast India. It is known for its scenic beauty, rich culture and traditions, and warm hospitality. Tourism has been growing steadily in Manipur over the years, thanks to the efforts of the state government and private organizations.

One of the main attractions of Manipur is its natural beauty. The state is home to many picturesque valleys, hills, lakes, and waterfalls. The Loktak Lake, which is the largest freshwater lake in Northeast India, is a popular tourist spot. Tourists can also enjoy trekking in the lush green forests of Manipur or go on a wildlife safari in one of its national parks.

Apart from its natural beauty, Manipur is also known for its rich cultural heritage. The state is home to various ethnic groups, each with their own unique customs and traditions. Tourists can witness these vibrant cultures through the numerous festivals celebrated in the state, such as the Manipur Sangai Festival, which showcases the rich tradition and culture of the state.

Moreover, tourism has also played a crucial role in boosting the economy of Manipur. It has created job opportunities for the locals and generated revenue for the state. The government has taken several initiatives to promote tourism in Manipur by improving infrastructure, promoting eco-tourism, and collaborating with private organizations.

However, the tourism industry in Manipur still faces challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, lack of promotion at the national level, and political instability. But despite these challenges, the state continues to attract tourists from all over the world.

In conclusion, tourism in Manipur has tremendous potential for growth and development. It not only showcases the natural beauty and rich culture of the state but also contributes to its economic growth. With proper planning and support from the government and private sector, Manipur can become a top tourist destination in Northeast India

Essay on Tourism in Pakistan:

Tourism is an important industry in Pakistan. It plays a significant role in the country’s economy and has great potential for growth. Pakistan offers diverse landscapes, rich culture, and historical sites that attract tourists from all over the world.

One of the most popular tourist destinations in Pakistan is the northern areas, known for its breathtaking mountain ranges, lush green valleys, and crystal clear lakes. It is also home to the world’s second-highest peak, K2.

In addition to natural beauty, Pakistan also has a rich cultural heritage that fascinates tourists. The ancient ruins of Mohenjo-Daro and Taxila are major attractions for history lovers. The country is also home to various religious sites such as the Badshahi Mosque in Lahore and the Faisal Mosque in Islamabad.

However, tourism in Pakistan has faced challenges due to security concerns and negative media portrayal. The government has taken several initiatives to promote tourism and improve security measures for tourists. These efforts have shown positive results, with an increase in the number of international visitors in recent years.

In conclusion, Pakistan has a lot to offer for tourists, from scenic landscapes to cultural and historical experiences. With proper promotion and security measures, tourism in Pakistan has the potential to become a major contributor to the country’s economy. Therefore, it is important for all stakeholders to work together to showcase the beauty of Pakistan and make it a must-visit destination for travelers.

Global Tourism Essay:

Tourism is a rapidly growing industry that has a significant impact on economies around the world. It involves the movement of people from one place to another for leisure, business, or other purposes. With increased transportation options and improved connectivity, travel has become easier and more affordable, leading to an increase in global tourism.

The growth of global tourism has brought numerous benefits to countries, including job creation, infrastructure development, and cultural exchange. Many developing countries rely heavily on tourism as a major source of income. In 2019, travel and tourism directly contributed 3.4% to the global GDP and provided employment to over 330 million people worldwide.

However, the rapid growth of global tourism also presents challenges that need to be addressed. One of the major concerns is the negative impact on the environment. The high demand for travel has led to an increase in carbon emissions, pollution, and overconsumption of resources.

Another challenge is the issue of overtourism, which occurs when there are too many tourists in a destination, leading to overcrowding, damage to local ecosystems, and strain on resources. The COVID-19 pandemic, which resulted in travel restrictions and border closures, highlighted the vulnerability of the tourism industry to external factors.

To ensure sustainable growth of global tourism, it is important for countries to implement responsible tourism practices. This involves promoting cultural sensitivity, preserving natural resources, and minimizing the negative impact on local communities. Governments must also work together to develop policies that balance economic benefits with environmental protection.

Essay on Tourism in India:

India is a country known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes, and warm hospitality. It has been one of the most sought-after tourist destinations in the world due to its vibrant colors, breathtaking natural beauty, and fascinating history.

Tourism in India has played a significant role in contributing to the country’s economy and providing employment opportunities. According to a report by the World Travel and Tourism Council, India’s travel and tourism industry generated 9.2% of the country’s total GDP in 2018, creating around 42 million jobs.

The diverse landscapes of India make it a perfect destination for all kinds of travelers. From the snow-capped mountains in the North to the tranquil backwaters in South, from the bustling cities to the serene beaches, India has something to offer for every type of tourist. The country is also home to many UNESCO World Heritage Sites such as the Taj Mahal, Qutub Minar, and Hampi. These historical monuments not only attract tourists but also serve as a window into India’s rich cultural past.

Apart from its natural and cultural beauty, India is also known for its spiritual tourism. With a vast array of temples, mosques, and churches, India has been a destination for people seeking spiritual enlightenment for centuries. The ancient cities of Varanasi and Rishikesh are famous pilgrimage sites for Hindus, while the Golden Temple in Amritsar attracts thousands of Sikh devotees every year.

Another unique aspect of tourism in India is its rich cuisine. Each region in India has its distinctive flavors, aromas, and cooking techniques that will leave any food lover craving for more. From the mouth-watering chaats of Delhi to the spicy curries of South India, from the delicious seafood dishes of Goa to the exotic biryanis of Lucknow, Indian cuisine offers an explosion of taste and a gastronomic delight.

India has also emerged as a popular destination for medical tourism due to its cost-effective and advanced medical treatments. People from all over the world come to India seeking affordable medical care, making it one of the fastest-growing segments in the country’s tourism industry.

In conclusion, tourism in India is a vast and ever-growing industry that offers diverse experiences for travelers. With its rich culture, natural beauty, spiritual destinations, and delicious cuisine, India has something for everyone. It is no wonder that the country continues to attract millions of tourists each year and will continue to do so in the future. So, if you are planning your next vacation, India should definitely be on your list! Happy travels!

Essay on Tourism in Nepal:

Nepal is a country situated in South Asia and one of the most visited tourist destinations in the world. It is known for its breathtaking natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and spiritual atmosphere. The tourism industry plays a significant role in Nepal’s economy, contributing to around 8% of the country’s GDP.

One of the main attractions of Nepal is its majestic Himalayan mountain range, including Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world. This has made Nepal a popular destination for trekking and mountaineering enthusiasts from all over the globe. The country is also home to numerous national parks and conservation areas, making it a perfect location for wildlife lovers.

Apart from its natural beauty, Nepal is famous for its diverse cultural heritage and traditions. The country has a vibrant culture, and its people are known for their warm hospitality. Nepal is home to numerous ancient temples, monasteries, and historical sites that showcase the rich history of the country. It is also a melting pot of different religions, with Hinduism and Buddhism being the major ones.

Tourism in Nepal has significantly contributed to the country’s development, providing employment opportunities to thousands of people. It has also helped in preserving and promoting the country’s culture and heritage, as tourists are drawn towards these aspects of Nepal. Tourists also contribute to the local economy by purchasing souvenirs and traditional handicrafts.

However, like any other tourist destination, Nepal also faces challenges in managing tourism sustainably. The government has taken several measures to minimize the negative impacts of tourism on the environment and local communities.

It has implemented strict regulations for trekking and mountaineering activities to preserve its fragile mountain ecosystem. The government is also promoting eco-tourism, which focuses on preserving and protecting natural areas while providing economic benefits to the local communities.

In conclusion, Nepal is a country that offers something for everyone. From its spectacular mountain ranges to its vibrant culture, there is no shortage of things to explore in this beautiful country. However, it is essential to remember the responsibility that comes with being a tourist and to travel sustainably so that future generations can also enjoy the wonders of Nepal.

Q: How do you start a tourism essay?

A: Start a tourism essay with an engaging introduction that presents the topic and its relevance, often with a hook or a brief overview of what the essay will cover.

Q: How do you write a tourist essay?

A: To write a tourist essay, choose a specific aspect of tourism to focus on, such as its economic impact, cultural significance, or environmental consequences. Research your topic and present a clear argument or analysis.

Q: What is tourism in 100 words?

A: Tourism is a global industry encompassing the travel of people to destinations away from their usual place of residence. It involves various activities, such as sightseeing, recreation, and cultural experiences. Tourism plays a crucial role in many economies, promoting cultural exchange, creating jobs, and generating revenue. However, it can also have negative environmental and social impacts, making sustainable tourism practices important.

Q: What is the meaning of tourism in an essay?

A: In an essay, the meaning of tourism refers to the comprehensive understanding and analysis of the tourism industry, encompassing its various aspects, impacts, and significance, often with a specific focus or argument related to tourism.

Tourism Essay for Students and Children

500+ Words Essay on Tourism

Tourism Essay – Tourism is a major economic activity that has developed significantly over the years. It’s an activity that can be recognized in both developed and developing nations. In general terms, tourism is the movement of a person from one place to another to visit and mesmerize the beauty of that place or to have fun. Moreover, the concept of traveling is considered a luxury and only people with higher income can afford this luxury.

The Growth of Tourism

Earlier our ancestors used to travel by sea routes as it was a convenient and most affordable medium but it was time taking. Due to, technological advancement we can now easily travel to any place without wasting time we can travel thousands of miles within a few hours. Technological advancement has shrunk the earth into a global village. Besides, the modern modes are much safer than the modes that our predecessors used.

Effect of Tourism on a Country

For any country, tourism generates a lot of money especially a country like India. Due to the Taj Mahal (one of the seven wonders of the world) every year the government raise a huge sum of revenue. Also, because of tourism other industries also bloom. Such industries include transportation, wildlife, arts and entertainment, accommodation, etc.

Moreover, this ultimately leads to the creation of job and other opportunities in the area. But there are some drawbacks too which can affect the lifestyle and cultural value of the country.

Importance of Tourism

Traveling is a tiring and difficult thing and not everyone is able to travel. But at the same time, it’s a fun activity that takes your tiredness away. Travelling adds flavor to life as you travel to different places that have a different culture and lifestyle. Also, it’s an easy way to learn about the culture and tradition of a place. Besides, for many areas, tourism is their main source of income.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

India- A Tourist Attraction

The Taj Mahal is not the only destination in India that attract tourist. Likewise, there are hundreds of tourist destination that is spread over the Indian plateau. India has a large variety of Flora and Fauna. Besides, the equator divides the geographical land of India into almost two equal halves that make India a country where six seasons occurs.

Moreover, in almost every city of India, there is a historical monument made by the rulers in their time period.

Benefits of Tourism

Tourism not only benefits the government but also the people that live in the local area. It also creates a business as well as employment opportunities for the local people which ultimately help the government to earn income.

Benefits Due to Tourism

As we know that tourism contributes a lot to the revenue of the country. Also, the government uses this income for the growth and development of the country. Likewise, they construct dams, wildlife sanctuaries, national parks, Dharamshala and many more.

In conclusion, we can say that tourism is a very productive activity both for the tourist and the government. As they support each other simultaneously. Also, the government should consider improving the conditions of the country as more and more number of tourist visit their country.

Above all, tourism is one of the fastest-growing industry in the world that has changed the scenario of the world.

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Essay on Tourism

Updated on
Jun 20, 2024

Essay writing holds importance in various competitive exams like IELTS , TOEFL , UPSC or in general as part of your school curriculum. Being prepared for essay writing is crucial as it tests your command over English, grammar, your clarity of thoughts and how to present them in a meaningful way. Tourism and travel is one such frequently asked topic for which you should be prepared. This blog explores a few essay on tourism samples which will assist in writing on the topic of tourism.

This Blog Includes:

What is tourism, benefits of tourism, samples for essay on tourism, essay for 250 words, sample essay on tourism for 300 words, sample essay on tourism for 800 words.

Tourism, literally speaking, is the act of travelling to a place for your pleasure or business. The tourism industry is one the biggest industries in the world and is a major source of foreign exchange for any country. Tourism helps to develop a country through the generation of jobs, creation of attractions, restaurants, entertainment, better services in a community, diversification of the economy and cross-cultural diversity. However, recently the tourism industry has been greatly affected due to the pandemic. With the world being shut down, travel was completely restricted and even with everything slowly going back to normal, people are hesitant to travel. Still, the tourism industry remains important for the national economy and will bounce back.

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Essay on Tourism: Importance, Benefits, and Impact on Society

Essay on Tourism in India: Global Attraction with Unique Places

Tourism is the largest and fastest-growing industry in the world. It is a source of revenue and employment. It also allows people to understand the culture, civilization, and religious aspects of a country. There are many countries whose main source of revenue is Tourism. It is an export that is not visible and earns valuable foreign exchange without any substantial or actual loss of internal resources.

Tourism is a unique type of highly labour-intensive industry. It provides different services that are needed as well as expected by the incoming tourists. Tourism is one of the largest industries in terms of money spent by tourists in the countries they visit. The amount received from the Tourism industry sometimes exceeds the Gross National Product of many countries. Tourism in India Essay highlights how travel to India attracts people with its diverse landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture.

Travel and Tourism Essay

India is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Asia and has been successful in attracting domestic and international tourists. India has fascinated many tourists across the globe with her secularism and her culture. The scenic landscape, hill stations, historical sites, architecture and monuments, beaches, and enchanting backwaters, places of religious interest make India a preferred destination for tourists from all over the world. Tourism in India has immense potential to develop into a high revenue-generating industry. Better connectivity of transport and communication , improved hospitality services and standard of living and value of money to tourists from foreign countries have led to an increase in domestic as well as international Tourism.

Tourism is one of the most important and fastest-growing industries in today’s world It creates a lot of job opportunities. It generates a lot of revenue and adds to the economy of the country. Apart from generating jobs and revenue, it allows people of different countries and cultures to move and mingle with other cultures and social environments for entertainment as well as professional purposes. It is only through Tourism that the world can get closer and know each other both socially, culturally and religiously. It creates good bonding among people of different languages and cultures. It also paves the way to understand and explore the rich heritage and ancient history of an unknown place.

It is an export that is not visible and earns valuable foreign exchange without any substantial or actual loss of internal resources. Tourism is a unique type of highly labour-intensive industry. It provides different services that are needed as well as expected by the incoming tourists. Tourism is one of the largest industries in terms of money spent by tourists in the countries they visit. The amount received from the Tourism industry sometimes exceeds the Gross National Product of many countries.

India is one of the most preferred tourist destinations in Asia because of its beautiful landscape, rich cultural heritage, myriad attractions and valuable ancient history. India serves as the hub of different cultures and languages within it and has always attracted domestic and international tourists. In 2019 it attracted 10.93 million international tourists and this contributed to almost 4.7% of India’s GDP. India has also attracted international tourists because of the liberty it gives to different religions. The peaceful existence of people of 22 languages and 9 religions is a source of attraction for all international tourists. India has a mosaic of enchanting hill stations, magnificent architecture and monuments, picturesque beaches, and enchanting backwaters. India has always been famous for its hospitality services. Our guests are considered as God and the tourists feel quite safe in India. A lot of solo travellers prefer certain parts of India over any other place in the world. Indian Tourism gives proper value to tourists from foreign countries.

Benefits of Tourism in India

The Tourism industry gives a wide scope of employment to people. It has not only provided employment opportunities to people but also alleviated poverty and sustained human development . Tourism has promoted and benefitted small and local handicrafts and cultural activities. It has played a significant role in promoting national integrity and international understanding. The most important benefit of Tourism is to give a sense of relief and relaxation to people when they get tired from their hectic schedules and the hustle-bustle of city life . It is a pleasant gateway for people. The Tourism industry has also benefited other sectors like aviation, transport, horticulture , and handicrafts. The hotel industry has immensely benefited from Tourism and provides ample employment and help in earning foreign exchange. This industry has become one of the major contributors to the GDP of the country. It has significantly contributed to the economic development of India by improving transportation and infrastructure facilities across the country.

Tourism has played a very vital role in reviving India’s art and culture. Tourists from foreign countries show a keen interest in the rich culture and heritage of India and this boosts the morale of the small artisans and adds to their novelty.

Promotion and Development of Tourism

For better growth , the Indian Government is taking a keen interest in promoting the different sections of Tourism such as rural Tourism, eco-tourism, spiritual Tourism, spa Tourism, and adventure Tourism. Nowadays, medical Tourism has also become an important source of revenue for the healthcare sector. Many people from our neighbouring countries and our Western countries are turning towards India for affordable and world-class healthcare services and treatment.

Indian Tourism has grown significantly over the years. The services rendered to tourists visiting India from foreign countries are the indiscernible products of the Tourism industry. These products like hospitality services of all kinds for tourists turn into invisible exports because these services generate a lot of earnings without leaving Indian soil. The Tourism Ministry of India has played a major role in the development of the industry. The India Tourism Development Corporation (ITDC) formed by the Tourism department has carried out many vital developments to encourage Tourism in India. The ITDC hotels are situated at prime locations of important tourist destinations in India and provide comfortable and affordable boarding and lodging.

The launching of the ‘Incredible India’ campaign by the Government of India is instrumental in promoting India as a holistic tourist destination in the domestic and international markets. Other specialized international media campaigns under ‘Incredible India’ have been launched and even the celebrities of our country have been roped into making this campaign of ‘Incredible India’ a big success in foreign lands also.

The ‘Clean India’ campaign launched by the Indian Government ensures full cleanliness, which has become an indispensable norm at all tourist destinations. The Government has also conducted regular studies to analyze the market to identify the key factors, income figures, holiday habits, and psychology of people. This helps them to identify the key drivers in the Tourism industry and tackle the issues that deter the scope of Tourism.

According to research reports, the medical Tourism market in the Indian healthcare sector is valued to be worth over three hundred million dollars with more than one lakh foreign patients coming every year. The Government has also gone a step further to permit foreigners to visit India on an e-tourist Visa for attending short-term yoga programs.

Importance of Tourism Essay

Tourism is important for many reasons. It helps the economy by creating jobs and bringing in money. It supports businesses like hotels, restaurants, and transport services, which helps local economies. Tourism also helps keep cultural sites and historical landmarks in good shape, as many of these are funded by money from tourists.

Tourism also helps people from different places learn about each other. It builds connections between people from different cultures and promotes understanding and acceptance of different ways of life.

In summary , tourism helps the economy grow and keeps cultural heritage alive, benefiting both local communities and people around the world.

Tourism Essay 150 Words

Tourism is important because it brings many benefits to both economies and cultures. It generates income and creates jobs in areas like hotels, restaurants, and transportation. Many places depend on tourism to support their local businesses and improve their infrastructure.

Traveling also has personal benefits. It allows people to experience new cultures and lifestyles, which can expand their views and understanding of the world. This exposure helps people appreciate global diversity and fosters greater cultural understanding.

Furthermore, tourism helps to maintain historical sites and cultural heritage. The money from tourists often goes towards preserving these landmarks so that future generations can enjoy them.

However, it is important to manage tourism responsibly to avoid problems like environmental damage and overcrowding. By focusing on sustainable practices, tourism can continue to be a positive influence on economies and cultures around the world.

Tourism in India Essay 400 Words

Tourism is a vital part of India’s economy and culture, attracting millions of visitors each year due to its varied landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture. India’s natural beauty, from the towering Himalayas in the north to the tranquil beaches in the south, offers a diverse range of experiences for tourists. Iconic landmarks like the Taj Mahal, Red Fort, and Qutub Minar are central to India’s tourism appeal. The Taj Mahal, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, stands as a symbol of eternal love and architectural brilliance. Similarly, the Red Fort and Qutub Minar provide glimpses into India’s historical and architectural achievements.

India’s cultural diversity is another significant attraction. The country is home to numerous festivals such as Diwali, Holi, and Durga Puja, which are celebrated with great enthusiasm and colour . These festivals offer visitors an immersive experience of India’s vibrant cultural traditions. Additionally, the diverse Indian cuisine, ranging from spicy North Indian dishes to flavorful South Indian specialities, adds to the country’s allure. Tourists can enjoy a variety of regional foods and culinary traditions, making their visit even more memorable.

The tourism industry plays a crucial role in India’s economy. It supports various sectors including hospitality, transportation, and local crafts. Jobs in hotels, restaurants, and travel services are created, providing employment opportunities and contributing to local and national economic growth . Revenue from tourism helps fund the development of infrastructure and services, benefiting both tourists and residents.

Tourism also helps in preserving and promoting India’s cultural and historical heritage. Funds generated from tourism are used to maintain and restore important sites and monuments, ensuring their protection for future generations. This financial support is vital for keeping India’s heritage alive and accessible to tourists.

However, tourism in India faces several challenges. The high number of visitors can lead to environmental issues such as pollution and damage to natural areas. Overcrowding at popular tourist sites can strain local infrastructure and disrupt the lives of residents. Additionally, the demand for resources such as water and waste management can put pressure on local systems.

To address these challenges, it is essential to implement sustainable tourism practices. Managing visitor numbers , minimizing environmental impact, and ensuring that tourism benefits local communities are important steps. Practices like reducing plastic use, improving waste management, and conserving water can help mitigate the negative effects of tourism. Educating tourists on how to respect local environments and traditions is also crucial for preserving India’s cultural and natural heritage.

In conclusion, tourism in India is a dynamic sector with great potential for economic and cultural growth. By tackling its challenges and focusing on sustainable practices, India can continue to be a leading global destination. This balanced approach will help ensure that tourism remains a positive force for development, preserving India’s unique heritage and natural beauty for future generations.

The Tourism industry is the largest service industry in India and has the potential to stimulate the economic growth of the country. It becomes important for all citizens to develop the Tourism infrastructure and maintain tourist destinations, railway stations, airports, rest houses, and hotels.

FAQs on Essay on Tourism: Importance, Benefits, and Impact on Society

1. Which Countries in the World Depend on Tourism for Their National Revenue?

Countries like Maldives, Bahamas, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and many such countries depend on tourism for national revenue.

2. How does Tourism Benefit India?

Tourism in India generates mass employment and raises the income levels thereby contributing significantly to the economic development of the country. It has led to significant improvement in the transportation and infrastructure facilities across the country. The hotel industry benefits from tourism and provides ample employment and help in earning foreign exchange. This industry has become one of the major contributors to the GDP of the country. Tourism has also played a very vital role in reviving India’s art and culture.

3. What Measures Did the Indian Government Take to Promote Tourism?

The Indian government has taken many measures to promote the different sections of tourism such as rural tourism, eco-tourism, spiritual tourism, spa tourism, and adventure tourism. Nowadays, medical tourism has also become an important source of revenue for the healthcare sector. The government has also taken a step to permit foreigners to visit India on an e-Tourist Visa to attend short-term yoga programs. The Government of India has launched the campaign of “Incredible India” which is instrumental in promoting India as a holistic tourist destination in the domestic and international markets. Other specialized international media campaigns under ‘Incredible India’ have been launched and even the celebrities of our country have been roped into making this campaign of ‘Incredible India’ a big success in foreign lands also. The Tourism Ministry provides financial assistance to the states, union territories, and other central agencies to develop tourism in their area and promote the culture and natural beauty of different regions and pilgrimage sites.

4. What is the ‘Clean India’ Campaign Started by the Ministry of India?

The ‘Clean India’ campaign started by the Ministry of India ensures full cleanliness, which has become an indispensable norm at all tourist destinations.

5. What are the benefits of Indian Tourism?

Indian Tourism is one of the most important ways to add to its GDP. The tourism industry has released the excess dependency on the agricultural and manufacturing industries for employment to such a huge Indian population. It has given opportunities to the Indian craftsmen to get recognition for their work and income from their work. The Indian small-scale industry has flourished mainly because of Tourism. The best part of Indian Tourism is that it has improved both national and international integration among the people. Indian Tourism can recharge, refresh and revive a tired mind with its beauty and different attractions.

6. Which is the most attractive type of Tourism in India?

India is famous for its rich cultural heritage. A variety of fairs and festivals throughout the year in different parts of the country makes it so colourful that international tourists cannot resist the attraction. Cultural heritage has been the best type of Tourism in the country. Good communication inside and outside the country makes it easily accessible. Tourists can travel from the picturesque beaches of Goa to the great monuments of Agra and other parts of north India to great relaxing hill stations. It is difficult to cover the whole of India in a month even but only a few famous parts can create such lingering memories in the minds of the tourists that they can cherish life long.

7. Why and what important measures have been taken to promote Indian Tourism?

The Tourism industry needs to be developed further to promote and strengthen national integration. It is the only way by which every Indian citizen is aware of their rich cultural heritage, a plethora of languages and religions. To improve the economy of the country this is one of the easiest ways to promote. Hence the Government has taken lots of measures to promote Indian Tourism. The Government has added spa Tourism and Medical Tourism further to promote the Tourism industry. The India Tourism Development Corporation has taken lots of measures to encourage Tourism like the following campaigns:

Comfortable, safe and affordable hotels for tourists are not only prime locations but other areas also have been set up for the benefit of tourists.

The banner of the ‘Incredible India’ campaign by the Government of India has successfully promoted Indian Tourism among foreigners. The Indian celebrity has also taken part in this campaign to promote Indian Tourism.

The launching of the ‘Clean India’ by the Government provides a clean environment for the national and international tourists which is one of the most essential parts of Tourism.

8. How has the Tourism industry updated itself?

Tourism originated in the seventeenth century to learn and understand the history, civilization and rich art and cultural heritage of India. Indian international trade was also famous at that time for its huge resources. India has remained an attraction among international tourists since then. In the modern world, however, tourists are more business-oriented and commercially organized. This urges the need to promote business Tourism, Sports Tourism, spa Tourism and also medical Tourism. Modern Tourism has taken a keen interest in the rich heritage of Ayurved both for medical and relaxing purposes. People who need medical help prefer India because of some good opportunities that they get in the Indian health system, comparable health infrastructure and affordable medical costs in India.

9. What are the roles of a citizen in promoting the Tourism of the country?

The Indian Government has taken enough measures to promote Indian Tourism but that needs to be complemented by the people of India also. This is the responsibility of every citizen of the country to provide good hospitality and security to foreign travellers. The people of the country should always try their best to suggest the best tourist spots of the country and can give a brief outline of the country’s rich heritage. It is the responsibility of the citizens to maintain a clean environment for the travellers. The tourists should like India because of its hygiene and cleanliness also.

10. How do you explain tourism?

Tourism is the act of people travelling to places outside their regular surroundings for various reasons, such as for leisure, exploration, or work. It involves moving to different countries or areas and experiencing new environments.

Essay on Tourism

Students are often asked to write an essay on Tourism in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Tourism

Introduction to tourism.

Tourism is the act of traveling to places outside our usual environment. It’s a fun activity that allows us to explore new cultures, cuisines, and landscapes.

The Importance of Tourism

Tourism is vital as it boosts a country’s economy. When tourists visit, they spend money on accommodation, food, and attractions, supporting local businesses.

Types of Tourism

Tourism can be categorized into different types, like adventure tourism, eco-tourism, and cultural tourism. Each type offers unique experiences.

The Impact of Tourism

While tourism has economic benefits, it can also harm the environment if not managed properly. It’s essential to promote sustainable tourism.

250 Words Essay on Tourism

Introduction.

Tourism is a significant global industry, contributing to socio-economic growth and cultural exchange. It’s a complex phenomenon, encompassing a wide range of activities that facilitate human movement and interaction across different geographical locations.

The Economic Impact of Tourism

Tourism is a key driver of economic growth. It stimulates local economies by creating jobs, attracting investments, and fostering entrepreneurial activities. The multiplier effect of tourist spending can significantly impact the host community, generating income that can be reinvested in local infrastructure and services.

Social and Cultural Implications

Tourism also has profound social and cultural implications. It fosters understanding among different cultures, promotes peace, and enhances global cooperation. However, it can also lead to cultural erosion if not managed sustainably. The commodification of local cultures for tourist consumption can undermine their authenticity and integrity.

Sustainable Tourism

Sustainable tourism is a concept that balances the needs of tourists with those of the host community and the environment. It seeks to minimize the negative impacts of tourism while maximizing its benefits. This involves managing tourism in a way that respects local cultures, protects the environment, and promotes socio-economic development.

In conclusion, tourism is a double-edged sword. While it offers numerous economic and social benefits, it also poses significant challenges. As such, it’s crucial to adopt sustainable tourism practices to ensure the long-term viability of tourism destinations and the well-being of host communities.

500 Words Essay on Tourism

Tourism, a multifaceted industry, is an amalgamation of experiences, services, and activities that tourists engage in while traveling outside their usual environment. It is a crucial sector that contributes significantly to the global economy and cultural exchange, fostering mutual understanding among diverse cultures.

Tourism is an economic powerhouse, generating billions of dollars in revenue and creating millions of jobs worldwide. According to the World Travel and Tourism Council, it contributed to 10.4% of the global GDP and supported 319 million jobs in 2018. The influx of foreign currency bolsters the host country’s economy, leading to infrastructure development, job creation, and increased local business opportunities.

Socio-cultural Impact of Tourism

Tourism also has a profound socio-cultural impact. It fosters cross-cultural understanding, promotes peace, and helps preserve local traditions and customs. Tourists learn about different cultures, traditions, and ways of life, leading to a broader perspective and better global understanding.

Environmental Impact of Tourism

However, tourism also has environmental implications. While it can lead to the conservation of natural and cultural heritage sites, irresponsible tourism can cause environmental degradation. Over-tourism and lack of proper waste management systems can lead to pollution, habitat destruction, and loss of biodiversity. Therefore, sustainable tourism practices are crucial for the preservation of our planet’s resources.

Future of Tourism

Role of technology in tourism.

Technology plays a pivotal role in the tourism industry. It has transformed the way we travel, making it more convenient and personalized. From online booking platforms to virtual reality tours, technology enhances the tourist experience and streamlines industry operations. Furthermore, technology aids in promoting sustainable tourism by providing data-driven insights to manage tourist footprints better.

Tourism is a dynamic and complex industry with far-reaching economic, socio-cultural, and environmental impacts. While it brings numerous benefits, it also presents challenges that need to be addressed responsibly. The future of tourism lies in sustainable practices and leveraging technology to enhance the tourist experience while preserving our planet’s resources. As global citizens, it is our shared responsibility to promote and practice responsible tourism for the benefit of our global community and future generations.

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Travel & Tourism Industry, Essay Example

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Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has been a business driven tool for the travel and tourism industry since the 1970s. The ICT has been a major channel of connectivity that provide travel customers with the “Internet Power” and quick accessibility to information just like an travel agent while providing the travel industry with a greater option to market their product to more customers. The emergence of ICTs has encouraged travel consumers to pinpoint, tailor and purchase travel packages while integrating global platforms that provide tools for developing, managing and distributing offerings worldwide (Buhalis & O’Connor,2005).

The ICT has changed the travel industry forever bringing new Internet technology and connectivity like never before. The beginning of this ICT technology started in the early 1970s and throughout the years, it evolved and transformed itself into a more advanced tool, known as the Global distribution system. This history began in the 1960s when the Second World War was over and people were starting to travel overseas. (Copeland & Mckenney, 1998. This essay is going to illustrate the evolution of the ICTs development from the 1960s to the 1990s explaining how it had a major effect on the travel and tourism industry. Secondly, it will also include the major impact that the internet had on the Global Distribution System (GDS) and how they converted their business to suit the modern practice.

ICT Impact on Intermediaries

The ICT impact has some major impacts on the intermediaries in the T&T industry. The ICT has provide a new technology such as the Internet, Wireless devices, digital, voice and cell phone applications (SMS) (Shanker, 2008). The overall effects of the ICT impact of intermediaries are far reaching making a profound positive effect on the social and economic development of the T&T industry. These innovative ICT advance technologies allow the intermediaries to connect the globally business market with the T&T customers anywhere in the world. In addition, new opportunities to deliver travel packages to T&T customers providing a much wider range of travel products.

The intermediaries have enjoyed the innovations of the ICT because the T&T market was passing by the businesses that could not keep up with the demand from the new technology consumers. In addition, the customers were demanding the convenience of the hotel, airlines and car rental packages for a smoother transition during travel. The historical invention of ICT different technologies the intermediaries did not have to invest heavily in the T&T industry Research and Development (R&D) for new capable devices. The everyday forever-changing target with new technological products affects the intermediaries interact with the vendors and suppliers. The vendors, airlines, intermediaries, and the T&T customers feel the impacts of new technologies when the platforms change applications or platforms.

Influences of ICT on Intermediaries

The ICT influences on intermediaries changed the way the T&T customers went about making travel arraignments. In the 1960s, the travel and tourism industry conducted business recording the customers profile with paper profile cards. This process was outdated causing more opportunities for the travel experience to become unpredictable and faulty. The positive impact of the ICT on intermediaries help facilitate and distribute travel packages with speed has contributed and inducing growth of the travel industries by 4.3% from 1995 to 2008(Bethapudi, 2013).

Global Distribution System (GDS)

The early days of the airlines traditionally reserve empty seats selling more seat than available to ensure the airlines a guaranteed profit margin. However, the customer experience suffered because the traveling experience was uncomfortable experience and time consuming. In addition, to the massive workforce required to accommodate the T&T industry. The old way of travel was time consuming and not cost efficient. In 1952, American Airlines had an innovated but simple system, which stored, gathered, and retrieve data using electromagnetic drums. (Copeland & Mckenney, 1998) The drum became the Global Distribution System (GDS) that is still used in today’s market and it is the foundation of all ICTs technology.

In the 1970s, the Computerized Reservation System (CRS) industry made a market-changing move that combined their systems to create a worldwide distribution chain named the Global Distribution System (GDS). This was paradigm shift changing the primary form of reservations improved automation delivering a fast and more effective platform (Merten, 2007). This distribution change by the airlines created a platform to store information directly to a GDS; narrowed down all the variety of CRS and put it in one search engine for better efficiency. This also included other related bookings such as on ground transportations, hotels, and activities. (Bethapudi, 2013)

Since this internet tool presented an extraordinary opportunity for the exchange of multimedia information and connectivity between suppliers and the end consumer through websites, the airlines have begun to develop their IDSs to replace GDS and avoid paying GDS fees and travel agency commissions. (Wang, 2009) As GDS revenue continue dropping and reached to the lower booking fees, the airlines have decided to sell their shares considering this (GDS) is no longer an attractive investment. (Wang, 2009) Nevertheless, some private enterprises thought the business were still manageable and could be potentially feasible in future; they bought the GDS companies and re-established them with a newer practice. Although the airlines believes GDS are less important now where there is better supplement (internet) but since GDS had been the priority distribution channel for over 30 years and there is no doubt that GDS was still the incredible centers of profit; they controlled the majority of airline distribution. (Wang, 2009)

Positive Impact

The ICT has created a positive affect causing the innovative integration of the Internet, automation and networking of distribution channels for tourism internationally. The ICT has single handedly pioneered a historical paradigm-shift that changed from an agent drive market to advance platforms called Global Distribution Systems (GDS). The primary benefits of the GDS to the travel industry is providing an virtual backbone that assists with making travel services accessible to the buyers such as flight schedules, hotels, airlines service and car rental systems. The implementation and growth of the GDS allows the T&T industry to display their services to a social networking global Internet audience. The GDS is a primary resource for the hotels and resorts to increase profits and gain massive online market exposure. The GDS makes the travel reservation online process a better delivery of the travel package (Rezstream.com, 2008). The most positive impact of the ICT on the intermediaries is new technology platforms that are built for the consumers that the cost is not passed on to the intermediaries. The intermediaries can save the major advertising dollars by utilizing the social network platforms and cell phone accessible applications.

Practical changes

One the best practical changes and influences of the ICT with the intermediaries is the innovation allowing the consumer free access to these Internet platforms choosing a multitude of travel products at their own leisure. The major impact to the intermediaries they can deliver a virtual product that has an affordable marketing channel to allow direct access to the same T&T customers (Mihajlovic, 2012). It was a natural process over the next 15 years that ICTs contribution would achieve a plateau never achieved in the 1960s such building a global bridge that fosters news to bring about new distribution channels for the intermediaries.

Internet Impact

The advent of the Internet Distribution System that arrived in 1990, known as World Wide Web it transformed the T&T industry entirely. This phenomenon providing the struggling airline industry to become a major player again in the T&T industry. This was a savior for the airline industry that was sinking the majority of their profits on marketing, reservations, and distribution. The alternative way of delivering Internet travel packages saved the airlines billions in marketing dollars. The distribution channel for the airlines was now cost effective allowing them to spend more dollars on other advancing technologies. In addition, the usage of online platform and internet timing was perfect for the growing T&T market and accordingly led to the advent of numerous complementary distribution channels and new intermediaries. (Rao, 1999).

The power of presenting and linking the information that is dispersed across the internet are seen as more valuable than the GDSs. Moreover, the IDS organized internet information into a series of interrelated pages, which eventually can be viewed by using a web browser. (Lawler, 1998) Its abilities are formidable and as result, a disintermediation situation appeared. According to Palmer and McCole (1999), disintermediation is determined as “wherein principals bypass the intermediary and sell directly to end-users.” These changes rise to new opportunities but in the same time threatens all wholesalers that participated in the distribution process.

The challenges will be keeping pace with the new technology to meet the technology driven T&T customers. The T&T intermediaries has a dynamic and positive effect on the T & T distribution channels because they continue to keep the market growing and evolving to meet the customer’s needs. However, new application and customer choice of media is evolving from the Internet to Cell phones applications to smart phone airline delivery of the travel packages. The direct integration and spreading of direct communication and data links between the customers and the suppliers improved the speed of the distribution channels creating a powerful infrastructure (Kanellou, 2005). The continued existence of this unique integrated packing platform that presented the customer with complementary travel services that increased the consumer’s usage. The travel customer because accustomed to the advance technology with the intelligence to meet the needs of the travel industry. The intermediaries will need to evolve and change with the new technology changing every day.

The secondary challenge will be the intermediaries’ ability to provide solutions that are adaptable to the Internet versus the cell phone applications. The technology customers’ needs and choices of delivery change each month, each year, and each day depending on the new application or technology. The intermediaries have to be educated on which technology they should invest because the change in choices of the T&T customer could change overnight.

Internet Marketing Tool

The Internet allows the intermediaries to market directly to the T& T with a number of platforms such as cell phones, social networking, IPhones, Laptops, notebooks, and mobile devices. The ICT technology helps the intermediaries with operational and marketing platforms that allow interactive between global Internet suppliers, vendors, airlines, travel agency agents, car rental, and hotel via virtual marketing tools. (Waghmode & Jamsandekar, 2013). The Internet has provide a major advantage to the T&T industry and the T&T customers because the intermediaries can deliver the travel packages in many different formats and forms.

Positive Affects

The ICT has many positive effects on the intermediaries, who are responsible for delivering the travel package through communication channels primarily the Internet. The primary role of the intermediaries is the facilitator that delivers a travel package at the convenience of the T &T customers. The T&T industry has experience booming growth because of the innovation from intermediaries. The intermediaries continue to find innovative ways to package trips and new ways to market the travel packages in a matter of seconds. In addition, another major effect on the industry from intermediaries is helping the airline industry free up resources that was spent on reservations of T&T customers. New Generation/Future

The new generation has already began to use new devices as they are introduced into the market. The cell phone and IPhone industry is setting the trend for the new generations demands that want their applications on the televisions, game devices, watches, laptops, PC’s, Internet, and new virtual options that can be utilize with an application on the phone. These new applications allow the new generation customer to purchase a ticket on cell and pick up the ticket using their cell phone. The intermediaries will have to stay connected to the preferred methods of the T&T customers that are evolving every day. It may be time for the T&T intermediaries to starting their own Facebook or Twitter accounts to reach the new age generation. The future impact will cause the intermediaries to evolve along with the advance technology to continue to market success to the T&T customers.

Intermediaries Reactions

The advance technology is steadily evolving with the new generation of gamers and IPhone driven markets. The intermediaries have already began reacting to new generation. The T&T customer can make changes, add, or alter a travel package right from the comfort of their cell phone while on the way to the airport. The new devices that enter the market on the application side of the cell phone have already convinced the intermediaries to have their own proprietary applications to meet the needs the new generation travel customers.

Conclusions

In conclusion, ICT is a necessitate tool for tourism; not only from its accessibility to various information but also its comprehensiveness that has sufficiently satisfy customer’s need. Starting from the ICT to the Intermediaries to the GDS development, there are numerous changes that heavily affected the industry as a whole. Although the consistently changing environment is one of the factors that hindering their path to success but within correct decision and reinforcement, they were still able to facilitate all the need this industry need. Ultimately, the innovative investment had a positive result and it benefited every associates and customers that are in the area of tourism.

Bethapudi, A. (2013).The role of ICT in tourism industry. Journal of Applied Economics and Business: National Institute of Tourism and Hospitality Management .Vol.1, Issue 4, pp.67-79.

Buhalis, D. & O’Connor. (2005).Information communication technology: 30th Annervisary, Tourism Recreation Research . Vol. 30(3). 7-16.

Copeland, D. G., & McKenney, J. L. (1988). Airline reservations systems: Lessons from history. MIS Quarterly, 12(3), 353-370.

Kanellous, D. (2005).The IPTS report: The new role of intermediaries in travel and tourism distribution channel. European Commission Joint Research Centere. Retrieved from http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Despina_Kanellou/publication/259694663_The_New_Role_of_Intermediaries_in_Travel_and_Tourism_Distribution_Channels/links/00b4952d5e3918fa7b000000.pdf

Merten, P., S. (2007). The transformation of the distribution process in the airline industry empowered by information and communication technology. In W. Pease, M. Rowe, & M. Cooper (Eds.), Information and communication technologies in support of the tourism industry (pp. 76–113). Hershey, PA: doi:10.4018/978-1-59904-159-9.ch004.

Mihajlovic, I. (2012).The impact of information and communication technology (ICT) as a key factor of tourism development on the role of Croatian travel agencies. International Journal of Business and Science .Vol.3 No 24,151-159

Rao, B. (1999). The Internet and the revolution in distribution: A cross-industry examination. Institute for Technology and Enterprise: Technology in Society. 21, 287-306.

Rezstream.com (2008).How to get the most out of Global Distribution System. Retrieved from http://www.rezstream.com/blog/getting-the-most-out-of-gds

Shanker, D. (2008) .ICT, and tourism: Challenges and opportunities. Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology: Part I-Tourism Strategy. Part I, pg. 51-58

Waghmode, M. & Jamsandekar, P. (2013).Role of the ICT tourism. ASM International E-Journal of Ongoing Research in Management and IT. E-ISSN-2320-0065.

Wang, Y. (2009).Examining the tourism distribution channel: Evolution and transformation. Rosen College of Hospitality Management . Retrieved from http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Youcheng_Wang/publication/228381202_Examining_the_tourism_distribution_channel_evolution_and_transformation/links/0deec52c5a05c02982000000.pdf

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