unemployment in pakistan essay 500 words

Essay on “Unemployment in Pakistan” for CSS, PMS, and All Judiciary Examinations

• August 10, 2021
• Essay for CSS PMS and Judiciary Exam

This is an essay on “Unemployment in Pakistan” for CSS, PMS, and All Judiciary examinations. Unemployment occurs when a person who is actively searching for employment is unable to find work. Unemployment is often used as a measure of the health of the economy. The most frequent measure of unemployment is the unemployment rate, which is the number of unemployed people divided by the number of people in the labor force. So here is a complete essay on the topic of Unemployment in Pakistan for CSS, PMS, and All other Judiciary Examinations.

Essay on “Unemployment in Pakistan”

Unemployment is one of the biggest problems of Pakistan . That person is unemployed who has the ability to do work and is willing to do work but is unable to get job opportunities. In the current situation, more than 30 lakh people are unemployed in Pakistan and the unemployment ratio is more than 12%.

The biggest reason for unemployment in Pakistan is concerned with the backwardness of the agriculture sector. Agriculture is the biggest sector of our economy that contributes 20.9% to GDP and 44% of people get jobs from this sector directly or indirectly. Unemployment in this sector is from two sides.

Unemployment is defined as “a condition in which an individual is not in a state of remunerative occupation despite his desire to do so.”

Types of unemployment

• Seasonal unemployment
• Agricultural unemployment
• Frictional and technological unemployment
• Industrial unemployment
• Cyclical unemployment
• Educational unemployment
• Voluntary unemployment
• Involuntary unemployment or under-employment

Lord Keynes uses the concept of involuntary unemployment for under-employment. It refers to a condition in which the self-employed working people are not working to their full capacity. People who are partially employed, or are doing inferior jobs while they could do better jobs are not adequately employed. It can be called a state of “under-employment”.

CAUSES OF UNEMPLOYMENT

The causes of unemployment are as follow:

• The policy of “laissez-faire” or free trade pursued by the British did not accelerate the process of industrialization in the sub-continent. As a result, employment opportunities could not be generated on a large scale.
• The unchecked growth of the population posed the problems of finding job opportunities.
• The decline of traditional skills and the decay of small-scale and cottage industries led to great pressure on land and this, in turn, resulted in the greater exodus of people from the rural to the urban areas. This added to urban unemployment
•  The low level of investment and the neglect of the industrial sector could not help the process of creating job opportunities.
•  Age factor fixes limitations on the range of choice of job opportunities. Too young and too old people are not eligible for many of the jobs.
• Many of our young people do not have a proper understanding of their own aptitudes, abilities, and interests on the one hand, and the tasks or jobs or career they want to pursue, on the other: If willing to do some job is not followed by the required abilities, one cannot find a job of one’s selection.
• Due to inborn or acquired disabilities or deficiencies, some remain partially employed or totally unemployed throughout their life. Illness induced by industrial conditions and the fatal accidents that often take place during work may render a few other people unemployed.
• The population in Pakistan is growing at an alarming rate. All these people who are eligible to work are not getting jobs. Hence, the population explosion in Pakistan is making the problem of unemployment more and more dangerous.
• The business field is subject to ups and downs due to the operation of the trade cycle. The economic depression which we witness in the trade cycle may induce some problematic _or sick industries to be closed down compelling their employees to become unemployed.
• Technological advancement undoubtedly contributes to economic development. But unplanned and uncontrolled growth of technology may have an adverse effect on job opportunities.
• Strikes and lock-outs have become an inseparable aspect of the industrial world today. Trade unions which are found in each and every industrial unit organize strikes, protests, processions, public protest meetings, placing, before the management a list of labor demands. In order to suppress labor strikes, managements often declare lockouts.
• Some of our young men add women are not prepared to undertake jobs that are considered to be socially “degrading” or “indecent” for Example.
• Our system of education which appears like a remnant of the British colonial rule in Pakistan has its own irreparable defects and its contribution to the problem of unemployment can hardly be exaggerated.
• Occupational mobility and geographic mobility on the part of the workers have increased the gravity of the problem of unemployment.

EFFECTS OF UNEMPLOYMENT

• The problem of unemployment is a serious one and it leads to a number of consequences. The evil of unemployment may be discussed under four broad heads personal disorganization, family disorganization, social disorganization, and irreparable financial losses. Unemployment is not only a societal problem it is also an individual problem. An unemployed person loses self-respect and faces a discouraging and disappointing outlook.
• Unemployment causes physical hardships and mental agony not only to the individual of the employable age but also to his family members. If the breadwinner of the family loses the job, the entire family suffers. In the absence of regular income, the family has to fall back upon its little savings, and when that is exhausted it has to resort to borrowings.
• Unemployment, if not checked or controlled, may ultimately prepare the way for social disorganization. Due to unemployment, people fail to live up to the expectations of society. Some of them may even resort to anti-social activities. It tempts or provokes them to resort to begging, indulging in criminal activities, falling prey to gambling, drug addiction, drunkenness, etc.
• Unemployment causes incalculable economic losses. Since unemployed persons become parasites in society they pose a big economic burden. The failure to provide jobs to those who have the willingness and the potential to work inevitably brings down economic production. Low production would cause low per capita income.

REMEDIAL MEASURES AND SUGGESTIONS

• The problem of unemployment is growing day by day in Pakistan. It is becoming more and more complex also. Such a complex problem will have to be tackled in a planned manner. No single solution can be an effective remedy for this problem. A multi-pronged attempt is needed to face it in an effective manner. It is possible only with the combined efforts of the government and the public. The growing population in Pakistan is a major cause of many socio-economic problems. Our population is growing on an average at the rate of 2.9% per year. We are adding every thousand of mouth to eat. Job opportunities are not increasing at the same rate to accommodate the growing population. Hence the population growth has to be checked. Family planning program has to be made more popular and other suitable steps are to be taken to minimize or neutralize its growth.
• The main solution for the problem lies in achieving substantial economic development. This can be materialized, only if attention is paid equally to agriculture and industry.
• The employment opportunities in the agricultural sector may be increased through the construction of major and minor irrigation projects, expansion and development of plantations, intensive agriculture, and horticulture. Unutilized land may be brought under cultivation.
• The development of forest and fisheries and encouragement of animal husbandry (dairy farming, poultry, piggery, etc.) is also a major step in the direction of improving agricultural production.
• In the Pakistani context, cottage and household industries which are often associated with agriculture, play a vital role in the development of the economy.
• Commercial crops can make agricultural tasks economically, attractive. Commercial crops such as areca, coffee, tea, pepper, ginger, cardamom, cashew, tobacco, groundnut, vegetables, and fruits, etc.. can bring good income to the farmers. Due encouragement is to be given to the farmers to grow such commercial crops
• Depending upon the local needs and feasibility new agricultural programs and projects are to be launched so that the young people of the area get new opportunities to use their talents and energy for the developmental programs.
• Planned development of industries is essential for creating more and more job opportunities. Development of industries may include (a) large-scale industries. (b) small scale industries and (c)village and cottage industries including handicrafts. A proper balance should be maintained between agricultural growth and industrial development so that industry would not destroy handicrafts and household industries.
• Education has much to do with employment and unemployment. Our education is not much job-oriented, it is degree-oriented. It caters more to urban needs rather than to rural requirements. It has not completely come out of the British colonial bias. Hence, it has failed to create an army of self-reliant, self-dignified young men and women.

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Essay On Unemployment In Pakistan Causes, Solution

Essay On Unemployment In Pakistan Causes, Solution, The problem of unemployment on a vast scale, is a world phenomenon. It is not confined to Pakistan or developing countries alone but certainly, it is more serious and pronounced in developing and under-developing countries of Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Pakistan is the largest country in terms of population and manpower but because of the lack of proper opportunities for employment, there is a huge waste of manpower. There are skilled, intelligent, and trained hands but there is no suitable job for them. Unemployment causes frustration, indiscipline, and crimes among people. Because of increasing unemployment, there is appalling poverty, social evils, and crimes. In Pakistan, the chronic problem of unemployment is widespread. There are thousands of men and women waiting for employment in cities and villages. There is huge unemployment among educated, trained, and skilled people.

This is a factual but sad commentary on our present education and training system and institutions. We need urgently a system of vocational education that is both competitive and make friendly. About 80 percent of educational institutions are under the government. Our schools and technical institutes do not equip the students properly to suit the market demands. The circular is outdated and sometimes even irrelevant. In this age of globalization, we need fundamental structural changes in our entire education system for improving the unemployment problem. In the final conclusion, education for its own sake is not desirable. It should be for employment and earning. As such, higher education in many cases is simply a waste of valuable resources which a developing country like Pakistan can hardly afford. The indiscriminate expansion of education at college and higher levels should be discouraged. It is important that more attention should be given to elementary and secondary education. In short, we can say that the problem of unemployment in Pakistan can only be reduced if the Pakistani government takes proper measures.

Moin akhtar

I am committed to helping Pakistani students craft successful career paths by merging their individual passions with market trends. As a career counselor, we'll explore both well-established fields and modern industries to find the best fit for you. With personalized counseling and strategic planning, we aim to transform your educational journey into a thriving professional future.

U have mentioned two major reasons for unemployment, but discussed only one!!!

How to get complete essay.. Its too short.

ap buth acha kam kar rhy ho wish you best of luck

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Write a comprehensive note on unemployment in Pakistan: Social, political, and economic impacts

• Mutahar Iftikhar
• June 4, 2021
• CSS , CSS Solved Pakistan Affairs
• 40670 Views

Solved by Mutahar Iftikhar

PMS Solved Pakistan Affairs Past Paper 2020 | What are the main causes of the energy crisis in Pakistan? What measures do you suggest to address it? PMS 2020

Question’s Breakdown:

The examiner has divided the question into two parts, so you must give relevant weightage to each part. After introducing the subject matter, it would be best to briefly account for unemployment and its determinants in Pakistan. Then, elaborate on its significant social, political, and economic impacts. Hereafter, you must incorporate your critical analysis before ending the question through a brief conclusion, maintaining coherence and relevance to the subject matter.

The answer is solved on the given pattern, which  Sir Syed Kazim Ali  teaches his students, who consistently score the maximum because of their attempting the questions. The content is based on historical facts taught by  Sir Rameez Ch .

1- Introduction

Overpowering and overshadowing all other concerns Pakistan faces today, unemployment has become the most disturbing fact in the country. It has eroded the socio-economic fabric, leaving the country in social, political, and economic turmoil.

2- Current situation

• Above 6% unemployment rate 
• About 7 million jobless youth
• Substantial brain drainage 
• Absence of a counter plan

3- Determinants of unemployment

• Deteriorating the quality of education 
• Burgeoning population
• Ebbing aggregate growth rate
• Declining Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
• Sky-rocketing inflation

4- Social impacts

• Swelling discrepancies with degradation of moral standards
• Increasing crime rate with severe social and psychological stress

5- Political impacts

• Hunger turns into anger with protests and armed violence
• Public discontentment and the people-state gap

6- Economic impacts

• Waste of significant human capital
• Inconsiderate usage of the country’s natural resources

7- Critical Analysis 8- Conclusion

Answer to the Question

Introduction

Unemployment has assumed the centre stage as the most crucial issue- overarching and, in some ways, overpowering all other concerns Pakistan faces today. The country’s unemployment crisis has multiple roots: burgeoning population, declining quality education, and ebbing growth rate. Moreover, it has large-scale social, political, and economic consequences ranging from social discrepancies and psychological stress to increasing crime rates and armed violence. Unemployment has eroded the state’s socio-economic fabric, hurting the average individual and impacting everyday life. Inauspiciously, unemployment is rising in Pakistan, and its consequences are becoming more apparent steadily. The rise in suicide, crime rates, and violent protests- coupled with political indecisiveness and large-scale brain drainage- are some manifestations heralding the severity of the crisis. This answer elaborates on the current unemployment situation in Pakistan and its major determinants, explaining its socio-economic and political impacts.

According to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS), Pakistan’s unemployment rate is around 6%, and there are nearly 7 million young people with no way to earn a livelihood. The actual numbers may be even higher; that presents a gloomy picture of the country’s future. Due to various reasons, the government cannot create the desired number of jobs. Therefore, according to the Labour Force Survey of PBS, the employment generation rate has remained near 1.2 million jobs per annum. However, at the minimum, 2 million jobs per annum are needed to meet the demands of the unemployed youth of Pakistan.  

It is challenging to point out a single source. Rather the widespread unemployment is the compounded outcome of multiple factors: first, the deteriorating quality of education in the country; next to it, exploding population; along with them, the ebbing aggregate growth rate on micro and macro-economic levels; moreover, declining foreign direct investments (FDIs); and, finally, sky-rocketing inflation pushing more and more people below the line of minimum subsistence. Moreover, it is debatable which factor contributes more to the crisis; nevertheless, they all directly or indirectly impact the country’s unemployment scenario. Unfortunately, all the above elements show negative progress in Pakistan, consequently pushing the country into the ever-expanding vortex of unemployment.  

Social impacts

The impacts of widespread unemployment are rife in society. With decreasing opportunities for the educated young people to make their ends meet, a wave of hopelessness is creeping among them. They are forced to spend their lives in abject poverty with no apparent means to earn livelihood to run their homes. Consequently, the disgruntled young people use unfair ways to feed the mouths dependent on them only because they cannot find a decent job. Moreover, as it is aptly said, “A hungry man is a mad man; he does not see what is right and legal, rather what fulfils his and his family’s needs.” Moral, and ethical values are the first victim of the unemployed, hungry man. In this way, social discrepancies lead to a heightened crime rate in the community, leaving a stressed, psychologically disturbed society. Hence, ongoing unemployment turns society upside down, destroying the very fundamentals of humanity.

Political impacts

Besides social impacts, the political effects of unemployment result in social unrest, violent protests, and public discontentment. Theoretically, a state is responsible for its people’s bread, residence, clothes, and security. When it fails to fulfil its duties of creating opportunities for the people to earn even the minimum subsistence, it leaves no reason for people to believe in the state. Accordingly, political unrest is followed by protests and armed violence, leaving the state in political paralysis. Moreover, the increasing fissure between the public and the state makes the country more prone to fifth-generation warfare. Hence, a robust political environment in the country is highly dependent on the prosperity of its people.  

Economic impacts

The miserable state of the country’s economy is, directly or indirectly, linked to the unemployment crisis. The shortage of opportunities to earn livelihood for young people forms the air of hopelessness, forcing them to move to another place to find opportunities. This large-scale brain drain is the potential human capital loss for Pakistan. Besides, losing the best talents available in the country leaves it incapable of exploiting its natural resources in the most efficient way possible. For an illustration, the graduates with honorary degrees in Pakistan look abroad for a bright future; thus, the country needs to import expertise and technologies to run the country, indeed a dismal situation. Henceforward, a comprehensive plan must be implemented to provide emerging talents and ample opportunities to grow and prosper.

Critical Analysis

Food, clothing, and shelter are the necessities a person needs to live an honourable life. He works day and night tirelessly to get them, earning the amount he requires to satisfy his needs. If there is no place and no job for him to work, social, political, and economic anomalies find their place in the minds of the jobless. That inflicts high short-term and long-term costs on the country, slowly ripping its socio-economic fabric apart.

In a nutshell, the prevalent unemployment crisis in Pakistan has eroded the socio-economic fabric, leaving the country in social, political, and economic turmoil. With no emphasis on tackling its determinants, it is expected to worsen. For instance, poverty, crime rate, political crisis, and economic exploitation are dreadful manifestations of joblessness, resulting in the erosion of social harmony, loss of immense human capital, and destruction of political structures. Consequently, individual economic instability leads to a major debacle derailing the country’s path to peace and prosperity. Conversely, fixing the unemployment problem can have unimaginable benedictions for the country. 

About Mutahar Iftikhar

Mutahar Iftikhar, a proud student of Sir Syed Kazim Ali , writes on various topics about competitive examinations and has also completed his creative writing course from Howfiv.

CSS 2022 Solved Pakistan Affairs Past Papers

The following are the CSS 2022 Pakistan Affairs solved past papers questions. These questions have been evaluated and checked by Pakistan’s top Pakistan Affairs and Current Affairs coaches, who are either lecturers or officers and scored the highest marks in this paper. They include Miss Saba Baloch (CSS-2021), Miss Aimeen Mirza (CSS 2018), Miss Nirmal Hasni (DD NAB), Sir Rameez Ch. (Lecturer & Deputy Director), and Miss Zaineb Azam (the highest scorer – 76). Moreover, these questions have been attempted on the same pattern taught by Sir Syed Kazim Ali to his students who have been scoring the highest marks for years.

CSS 2021 Solved Pakistan Affairs Questions

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Unemployment In Pakistan Essay in English

This piece of writing in English is about the Unemployment in Pakistan essay. From the time of establishment to current time, the problem of unemployment in this country is on the vast scale. It is not confined to Pakistan or developing countries along but certainly, it is more serious and pronounced in developing and under developing countries of Asia, Africa, South, and Latin America etc. Pakistan is the largest country in terms of population and manpower, but because of the lack of proper opportunities for employment, there is a huge waste of manpower. There are skilled, intelligent, willing and trained hands but there are no suitable jobs for them. Unemployment in Pakistan causes frustration, alienation, indiscipline and crime among people, especially among the educated men and women.

Because of increasing unemployment, there is appalling poverty, backwardness, social evils and crimes. The number of unemployed men and women registered with the hundreds of employment exchanges is ever on the increase.

Causes and Effects of Unemployment In Pakistan:

The two main reasons for this chronic and unmanageable problem in Pakistan are rapidly increasing population and defective education system. With such a huge population, Pakistan finds it difficult to make any significant success in the areas of employment, alleviation of poverty and backwardness. This is a factual but sad commentary on our present education and training system and institutions.

We need urgently a system of vocational education which is both competitive and makes friendly. The schools, training institutions and universities should provide quality training and education and not just produce degree and diploma holders in drovers. About 80 percent of educational institutions are under the government. Our schools and technical institutions do not equip the students properly to suit the market demands.

Steps to Control Unemployment In Pakistan:

Recently, some useful steps have been taken to reverse the trend. The UGC has introduced such vocational subjects like advertising, marketing, travel and tourism etc along with regular courses at the graduation. This will result in reducing the gap between education and industry and also remove unemployment in Pakistan to some extent.

Education for its own sake is not desirable. It should be for employment and earning. As such, higher education in many cases is simply a waste valuable resources which a developing country like Pakistan can hardly afford. In this way, the problem of unemployment in Pakistan can be solved. So we need to do work on it.

I appreciate this but the one problem is bribery culture in our country.Our leader are their in the gov for only earning dollars.I would like to ask a question from all the nation.Are this is our fate or our mistake?

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Wednesday 28 August 2019

Unemployment english essay for 10th and 12th class.

Unemployment English Essay

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Pakistan: Unemployment rate from 1999 to 2022

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Causes And Effects Of Unemployment In Pakistan

Unemployment in Pakistan has far-reaching causes and effects. Factors such as rapid population growth, a lack of quality education, economic instability, and insufficient job opportunities contribute to the high unemployment rate. The consequences of unemployment include poverty, social unrest, increased crime rates, and a decline in overall economic growth. Understanding these causes and effects is crucial for implementing effective policies and interventions to address the issue of unemployment in Pakistan.

Unemployment in Pakistan is one of the major economic and social challenges facing the country. With millions of people unemployed, it has an immense impact on both individuals and communities. Due to population growth and lack of employment opportunities, unemployment is becoming more widespread every year. This can have a devastating effect on local economies, public services, income levels, consumer confidence and increasing poverty levels. In this blog post we are going to explore some of the causes and effects of unemployment in Pakistan so that you can gain insight into how it affects society.

• Unemployment in Pakistan

Unemployment is an ever-growing issue that affects many countries around the world, including Pakistan. The current situation in Pakistan regarding unemployment is quite alarming and needs to be addressed urgently. According to recent statistics, the unemployment rate in Pakistan is around 5.8%, which does not seem like a significant number. However, when we take into account the soaring population, especially the youth, the figures become quite concerning.

The government needs to take strong measures to curb this issue and provide more job opportunities for the people. Without employment, people cannot sustain themselves or their families, which can lead to poverty and other related problems. Therefore, it is the need of the hour to find a solution to this issue and ensure that everyone in the country has access to a decent job, regardless of their background.

Prevalence of unemployment in Pakistan

Unemployment in Pakistan is a growing concern. With a population of over 220 million people and a workforce of around 65 million, the country is struggling to provide sufficient job opportunities for its citizens. The problem is particularly acute for young people, who make up around 60% of the population and face an unemployment rate of around 10%.

Despite efforts by the government to boost employment through investment and economic reform, the situation continues to worsen, with many people struggling to make ends meet. The consequences of long-term unemployment can be devastating for individuals and families, leading to poverty, social exclusion and a range of health problems. It is clear that urgent action is needed to address this crisis and ensure that everyone in pakistan has the opportunity to earn a living and contribute to society.

• Causes of unemployment in pakistan

1- Growing population

Pakistan faces a daunting challenge with its growing population and simultaneous rise in unemployment rates. The reasons behind this phenomenon are multi-faceted and intricate. One of the biggest culprits of unemployment is rapid urbanization that has created an insufficient job market. This has led to a surplus of workers competing for a limited number of vacancies.

Another factor is the lack of quality education and training opportunities that results in a mismatch between the skills and knowledge of the workforce and the demands of the job market. Furthermore, the economy's over-reliance on the agricultural sector has also contributed to unemployment, with limited job opportunities available in other industries. As the population continues to grow, the need to address this issue becomes more urgent.

2- Illiteracy

Illiteracy is a major issue in pakistan that has resulted in a high rate of unemployment. The lack of education and basic literacy skills has left a significant portion of the population struggling to find gainful employment. While several factors contribute to the unemployment rate in pakistan, illiteracy remains a top cause. The inability to read and write limits job opportunities, as many jobs require basic literacy skills.

Furthermore, illiteracy perpetuates poverty and limits access to healthcare and other crucial resources that are necessary for individuals to be healthy and employable. Consequently, it is vital that efforts are made to address illiteracy in pakistan to alleviate the burden of unemployment and give citizens an opportunity to improve their economic status.

3- Flawed education system

The flaws in pakistan’s education system have been cited as one of the major reasons for the high rate of unemployment in the country. Students often graduate from schools and universities without the necessary skills and knowledge required for the job market. The system focuses more on rote learning and theoretical concepts rather than practical application and critical thinking.

Additionally, there is a mismatch between the subjects taught and the demands of the job market, resulting in a shortage of skilled workers in certain fields and an oversupply of graduates in others. Reforms in the education system are necessary to bridge this gap and provide students with the skills they need to secure employment and contribute to the economy.

4- Economic state of pakistan

Pakistan's economy has been facing a challenging phase for the past few years, and one of the most significant concerns is the rising unemployment rate. Despite efforts to boost job opportunities, various factors still contribute to the unemployment problem in the country. One of the leading causes is the lack of investment in the economy, leading to minimal business growth and limited job opportunities.

Additionally, the education system fails to equip students with the skills necessary for the job market, leaving graduates unemployed. The agricultural sector's decline is another reason, with fewer people employed in farming and agriculture. Furthermore, political instability, corruption, and ineffective policies have all contributed to the unemployment crisis in pakistan. With a focus on implementing effective and sustainable solutions, pakistan can address its growing unemployment problem and pave the way for a thriving economy.

View More: Various Health Stress Of Unemployment In Pakistan

5- Energy crisis

Pakistan is facing a severe energy crisis that has been plaguing the country for years. The shortage of electricity and gas in pakistan has caused immense problems for citizens and businesses alike, leading to frequent power outages and even blackouts. The country's economy has suffered tremendously as a result, with factories shutting down and productivity taking a hit. The situation has only been exacerbated by the rising demand for energy, coupled with lack of investment in the sector.

With pakistan's population projected to grow significantly in the coming years, it's crucial that the government takes immediate action to address this crisis and ensure a sustainable supply of energy for the country's citizens and businesses.

6- Shift of our textile industries

Pakistan's textile industry has undergone a significant transformation in recent years. With the introduction of modern technology and innovative techniques, the industry has witnessed a major shift in its overall production and manufacturing processes. Today, pakistan is recognized as one of the leading textile producers in the world, with a diverse range of products that cater to various international markets.

This shift has not only enhanced the country's reputation, but it has also provided much-needed employment opportunities to thousands of people. With this progress, the textile industry in pakistan is poised to contribute more significantly to the country's overall economic growth in the years to come.

7- High taxation rate

For years, the taxation rate in pakistan has been a source of worry for its citizens and investors alike. With one of the highest taxation rates in the region, it has become increasingly difficult for businesses to expand and flourish, while the average citizen struggles to make ends meet. The issue of tax evasion only exacerbates the problem, as the burden of tax collection falls disproportionately on those who are already paying their fair share.

Despite the government's efforts to decrease the tax evasion rate, it remains a significant issue. The need for a fair and efficient taxation system in pakistan is vital for the country's economic growth and the well-being of its citizens. A reform in the tax system is necessary to encourage both local and foreign investment to help create more jobs and increase the tax base, leading to decreased dependence on foreign aid and increased self-sufficiency for pakistan.

8- Lack of technology

Pakistan's lack of technology has become a pressing issue that is preventing it from unleashing its full potential. Despite the country being home to a vibrant and talented population, the lack of access to advanced technology is hampering progress across all sectors. The challenges of poverty, inadequate infrastructure, and an underdeveloped education system have compounded the problem, leaving pakistan behind many of its regional neighbors.

However, the government, private sector, and civil society are starting to recognize the urgent need for technology to drive growth and development. By embracing digital innovation and investing in the technology sector, pakistan can unlock a brighter future for its people and society as a whole.

Effects of unemployment

9- Less money

Pakistan is a nation that has been facing economic hurdles for various years, but lately, the country has been hit by a more substantial crunch. The dwindling economy has ensured that people have less money to use, and the situation is dire. It is affecting not only the citizens but also the whole nation as it generates a sense of insecurity and uncertainty about the future. The government of pakistan is striving to find possible solutions to turn around the situation, but the people of pakistan also need to come together and contribute to solving the problem.

The country possesses immense natural resources, a diverse and dedicated workforce, but without enough money, the economy is weakened, causing a ripple effect throughout the nation. To solve the problem, pakistan requires strategic planning and a collaborative effort towards achieving definite goals, and with the right strategy, pakistan can become a prosperous nation again.

10- Health stress & mental disturbance

Pakistan is a country that has been riddled with health stress and mental disturbance for decades. With a high poverty rate, political instability, and ongoing terrorism threats, it’s no wonder that people in this nation are feeling the strain. The situation is exacerbated by the lack of mental health facilities and infrastructure, making it difficult for those who need help to access the resources they need. It’s not just adults who are affected; children and adolescents are also grappling with the mental health ramifications of living in a country where violence and instability permeate daily life.

Despite these challenges, there are organizations and individuals working tirelessly to address this issue and improve the mental well-being of pakistan’s citizens. It’s important that we bring attention to this pressing issue and work towards making mental health support more widely available for those who need it.

11- Economic suffering

The economic situation in pakistan has been a subject of concern for many years. Despite the country's rich natural resources and strategic geographic location, pakistan has struggled to establish a stable and prosperous economy. The recent pandemic has only worsened the situation, with many struggling to put food on the table. The daily wage earners have been hit hardest, unable to work due to nationwide lockdowns and social distancing measures.

Moreover, the country faces a significant debt burden while struggling to attract foreign investment and stabilizing its currency. However, the people of pakistan remain resilient in their pursuit of a better tomorrow, and the government is working to implement economic reforms to improve the situation.

12- Mental disturbance

Mental disturbance has become a pressing issue in pakistan. The country has been facing ongoing political instability, economic turmoil, and natural disasters, which have resulted in high levels of stress and anxiety among its citizens. Furthermore, lack of awareness and a stigma surrounding mental health prevent many individuals from seeking professional help.

This is particularly alarming as suicide rates in pakistan continue to rise. It is crucial that the government and healthcare institutions prioritize mental illness and promote its acceptance within society. Accessible and affordable mental health resources must be made available to those in need. By addressing this issue head-on, pakistan can truly begin to rebuild and support its citizens' overall well-being.

13- Labor exploitation

The issue of labor exploitation is a gruesome reality in many parts of the world, and pakistan is no exception. Employers take advantage of vulnerable workers, paying them unfairly, and making them work long hours in dangerous and unhygienic conditions. Children, in particular, are highly vulnerable to exploitation, with many working in brick kilns and as domestic servants.

The government of pakistan has made some efforts to combat labor exploitation, but these measures are not enough to put an end to the problem entirely. It's time for the international community to step up and join hands with local stakeholders to put an end to this shameful practice and ensure that every worker is treated with the dignity and respect they deserve.

14- Social dilemmas

In pakistan, social dilemmas often revolve around issues of gender equality, poverty, and education. Despite government efforts to address these issues, many pakistanis still struggle to access basic resources and opportunities. For instance, women often face discrimination in the workplace and in society at large, while impoverished individuals may not have access to healthcare or clean water.

Education is also a major concern, as many children and adults cannot afford to attend school or lack the necessary resources to succeed academically. While progress is being made in some areas, there is still much work to be done to ensure that all pakistanis have access to basic rights and opportunities.

Unemployment is a wide spread socio-economic issue in pakistan. In conclusion, we can see that the main causes of it are a lack of education, low wages, poor working conditions, an absence of qualified labor, and a dearth of jobs. The effects this has had on the country are alarming, ranging from increasing poverty and inequality to greater crime rates and mental health issues. It is clear that if these root causes continue to be addressed ineffectively, or even ignored altogether, the problem will only get worse.

This situation needs systematic solutions which should address both short- and long-term issues like providing more vocational training for those who cannot go to college or take advantage of other educational opportunities, introducing better labor laws and practices so that workers feel more secure in their positions and gain higher wages, offering employability-boosting incentives and tax breaks to small businesses so that they can create more workplaces—the list goes on. If we really want to make a positive change across pakistan’s society—especially for its youth—only then can employment rise along with the nation’s wellbeing.

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Source:   https://instacare.pk/blog/causes-and-effects-of-unemployment-in-pakistan

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main causes of unemployment in pakistan.

There are several main causes of unemployment in Pakistan: 1. Rapid population growth: The high population growth rate outpaces job creation, resulting in a surplus of labor and limited job opportunities. 2. Lack of quality education: Inadequate access to quality education and skills training leaves many individuals ill-prepared for the job market, leading to unemployment. 3. Economic instability: Fluctuating economic conditions, including inflation, low GDP growth, and fiscal deficits, create an uncertain business environment, hindering job creation. 4. Insufficient job opportunities: Limited job opportunities in both the public and private sectors fail to accommodate the growing labor force, leading to unemployment. 5. Skill mismatch: There is often a mismatch between the skills possessed by job seekers and the requirements of available positions, leading to unemployment or underemployment. 6. Gender inequality: Women face significant barriers to employment, including cultural norms, lack of opportunities, and limited access to education and resources. 7. Rural-urban divide: Disparities in job opportunities and economic development between rural and urban areas contribute to higher unemployment rates in rural regions. Addressing these causes requires comprehensive strategies focusing on education reform, investment in job creation, skill development, promoting entrepreneurship, and reducing economic disparities to alleviate unemployment in Pakistan.

What are the reasons and effects of unemployment?

There are various reasons and effects of unemployment: Reasons for Unemployment: 1. Economic recession: Downturns in the economy can lead to reduced business activity and job losses. 2. Technological advancements: Automation and advancements in technology can lead to job displacement and reduced demand for certain skills. 3. Lack of skills: Insufficient education or training can result in a mismatch between the skills possessed by job seekers and those demanded by employers. 4. Demographic factors: Population growth, retirement of older workers, and changes in labor force participation rates can impact unemployment rates. 5. Government policies: Certain policies or regulations may create barriers to job creation or hinder workforce mobility. Effects of Unemployment: 1. Financial hardships: Unemployed individuals often face financial difficulties due to the loss of income, leading to economic instability and poverty. 2. Mental health issues: Unemployment can contribute to stress, anxiety, depression, and a decline in overall mental well-being. 3. Social consequences: Unemployment can strain relationships, erode social connections, and lead to social isolation and exclusion. 4. Skills deterioration: Prolonged unemployment can result in a loss of skills and work experience, making it harder to find employment in the future. 5. Reduced economic growth: High unemployment rates can slow down economic growth and hinder overall development by limiting consumer spending and investment. Addressing unemployment requires a comprehensive approach that focuses on creating job opportunities, investing in education and skills training, promoting entrepreneurship, and implementing supportive social welfare programs to mitigate its negative effects on individuals and society as a whole.

What are the 7 causes of unemployment?

The seven main causes of unemployment are as follows: 1. Economic Recession: Economic downturns and recessions can lead to reduced business activity, causing companies to downsize or lay off workers. 2. Technological Advancements: Automation and technological advancements can replace jobs previously performed by humans, resulting in unemployment. 3. Globalization: Globalization and outsourcing of jobs to other countries with lower labor costs can lead to job losses in certain industries. 4. Lack of Skills or Education: Insufficient education or skills that are not aligned with the demands of the job market can result in unemployment. 5. Demographic Factors: Population growth, changes in the labor force participation rate, and shifts in the age distribution can affect unemployment rates. 6. Government Policies: Certain government policies and regulations can impact job creation and workforce mobility, either positively or negatively. 7. Cyclical Unemployment: Fluctuations in the business cycle, such as booms and busts, can lead to cyclical unemployment as demand for goods and services changes. Understanding these causes can help policymakers, businesses, and individuals develop strategies and policies to address unemployment effectively and create a more robust and inclusive job market.

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Essay: Unemployment in Pakistan

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INTRODUCTION:-

Unemployment plays very important part in our life. Today I’m going to discuss about the unemployment in Pakistan. Unemployment is one of the biggest problem In Pakistan. That person in unemployed who has ability to do work and Is willing to do work but is unable to get job opportunity in the current situation more than 300,000 peoples are unemployed in Pakistan and unemployment ratio 12% in Pakistan.

UNEMPLOYMENT IN PAKISTAN :-

Unemployment is a major problem for any country , the position of Pakistan will be seen.we will also look at the urban and rural areas of Pakistan and look at the unemployment rate there. The table below shows the total population of Pakistan. It can be clearly seen the Pakistan is suffering from over population and the being an underdeveloped country it is very difficult to control this. This also effect the employment rate of Pakistan. The population is increasing as we can see in the table. Although the growth rate is decreasing by the actual figure of population has increased from 90.10 million in 2004 to 149.03 in 2009. This shows the rapid rate of increase in force is defined as all persons of ten years of age and more who worked at least one hour during the reference period and were either paid employees or self employed.

This defined by the government of Pakistan. The table below shows the amount of people employed in Pakistan. Of the labour force of 42.75 million 39.4 are employed. 27.6 of them working in the rural areas and 11.8 in the urban areas. We can see the same aspect of the higher population rate in the rural area has caused a higher employment rate in the rural areas. the government has neglected the unregistered people who are actively participating in the labor force but are not employed because there are no jobs available to them. This cause is the negligence of the government and of the people as well as menu. The mayor problem can be seen in the table below. It is the unemployment rate in Pakistan. According to the government is defined as all persons ten years of age and above who during the period under reference were

• Without work i.e were not in paid employment or self-employed,
• Currently available for work i.e were available for paid employment or self employment.
• Seeking work i.e had taken specific steps in a specified period to seek paid employment or self employment.
• The table reveals that unemployment has increased from 5.89 % in 2004 to 7.82 % in 2009. Similarly unemployment in rural areas, which was 4.98 % in 2005, has risen to 6.94 % in 2006 & urban unemployment has enhanced from 7.95 % in 2004 to 9.92 % in 2009.e

TWO SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY:-

There are two sector of the economy are growing faster than others sector which are dairy sector and industrial sector.

INDUSTRIAL SECTOR:-

The rapid industrialization plays an important role in accelerating

The rate of growth of the economy. It provides employment opportunities, increase income through multiplier effect and upgrade the technological base of the economy. The high cost of utilities, lack of physical infrastructure, low investment, lack of skilled manpower and R&D capabilities are the main obstacle in industrial growth. The following recommendations are made to ensure sustainable growth of manufacturing sector.

• The engine of growth of manufacturing be the private sector and the government role may be restricted to provision of utilities and regulatory frame work.
• Level playing field for domestic and foreign investors and small and large scale producers.
• Fiscal incentives for promoting research and development and national awards for outstanding R&D achievements and its commercialisation.
• Improve efficiency of manufacturing sector by tariff reduction and rationalisation to ensure competitiveness in local and foreign markets.
• Public-private partnership in defence production and removal of discriminatory regulations on import of raw material, parts and assemblies.
• Fiscal and monetary incentives to invest and develop engineering and chemical industries.
• In view of WTO regime, manufacturing sector be encouraged to upgrade technology, replace existing machinery and introduce BMR to be competitive in the world market.
• Industrial estates be developed in close proximity of large engineering units. Development of vendor industry, transfer of technology and provision of credit will follow it.
• Activate judiciary for fast, efficient and transparent dispute resolution to facilitate access to technology and foreign investment through strategic alliances.
• Facilitate and encourage private sector to enter into joint ventures with multinationals and use brand names to market products.
• Cost of doing business is made attractive by reducing utility prices, simplifying the procedures of registration, avoiding multiplicity of taxes and restricting use of discretionary powers by the tax authorities.
• Encourage value addition in textile industry to remain competitive in the world market.
• Re-orient the education and training in accordance with manpower requirements of the existing and future industries.

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Essay on Unemployment

We always used to refer youths as the future of the nation, but what about their future? Every human wants to live a luxurious and peaceful life. All his dreams can only come true when they will be able to earn a healthy livelihood. Every student wishes to get a high-paying job after their studies. But what if they don’t get jobs? Today, the youth are facing the problem of unemployment. This not only affects youths and their family but the entire nation as a whole.

Short and Long Unemployment Essay in English

To highlight the growing issue of unemployment and its consequences, today we will discuss Unemployment in detail. Here, we are presenting short and long essays on Unemployment in English for students under word limits of 100 – 150 Words, 200 – 250 words, and 500 – 600 words. This topic is useful for students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 in English. These provided essays on Unemployment will help you to write effective essays, paragraphs, and speeches on this topic.

Unemployment Essay 10 Lines (100 – 150 Words)

1) Unemployment is when qualified people are looking for work but unable to find it.

2) Unemployment is primarily due to the scarcity of job opportunities.

3) Unemployment is one of the biggest things that keep a country from growing.

4) When there is unemployment in society, people lose their skills.

5) Unemployment is caused by several things that work in different ways.

6) Changes in technology cause people to lose their jobs, which leads to unemployment.

7) The country’s industrial sector is growing slowly which can result in unemployment.

8) Unemployment is a big problem in places that haven’t developed much yet.

9) A country with a high unemployment rate faces social and economic problems.

10) We need to plan if we want to get rid of unemployment in the country.

Short Essay on Unemployment (200 – 250 Words)

Introduction

The problem of unemployment is growing drastically. However, it is a bad thing for everyone. Unemployment happens when someone who is actively looking for work can’t find a job. However, the unemployed are those people who want to work but can’t find work. In almost every country, unemployment has become a big problem.

Unemployment: The Serious Issue

Unemployment is a problem in a lot of places around the world. When people lose their jobs, they lose self-confidence, get angry, and have bad feelings about everyday things. When unemployment is high, people buy fewer goods and services and pay less in taxes. This means that the government has to manage the nation’s expenses. When there are more people out of work, there are more crimes. Unemployment not only affects the people who are out of work, but also the growth of the country as a whole.

Reasons of Unemployment

Several things can be blamed for unemployment. First of all, the status of the education sector is getting down. Students have more theoretical knowledge but lack practical knowledge. An unhealthy work environment is another reason that can lead to unemployment in the end. As technology gets better, more tasks are done by machines instead of people, making it unnecessary to hire people.

Unemployment is a big problem that must be fixed in any way possible. This is a problem that needs to be fixed by the government. Policymakers and people should work together to make more jobs and learn the right skills to get hired. To find effective and integrated solutions to this problem, it is important to study the different things that are causing it.

Long Essay on Unemployment (500 Words)

Our country has a lot of good schools, colleges, and universities. Thousands of students graduate from there every year. Then also, the number of people without jobs is going up every day. Unemployment arises when people who want to work but don’t find proper jobs. It doesn’t count people who are voluntarily unemployed or who can’t look for work because of illness.

Types of Unemployment

There are different kinds of unemployment, including:

• Hidden unemployment: When people are working less than their potential or their skills are unutilized but counted as employed falls in this category.
• Cyclical unemployment: When the overall amount of business activity goes down, this causes cyclical unemployment.
• Seasonal unemployment: It happens in jobs like construction, farming, and the tourist trade, where the weather or the calendar determines the demand for work.
• Long-term unemployment: It occurs when someone has been out of work for a year or more.
• Underemployment: It occurs when a person is overqualified for work or works part-time.
• Hardcore unemployment: Hardcore unemployment is a term for people who have been out of work for a long time.
• Structured unemployment : It happens when there are too many unemployed people for the number of open jobs.
• Frictional unemployment: It happens when there aren’t enough people to fill jobs in the same jobs and the same places.

Causes of Unemployment

The first reason for unemployment is the growing population. This is also because of how our education system works. Our schools and colleges focus more on theoretical knowledge than practical training for jobs. Changes in technology are one of the most important reasons why people lose their jobs. Many employees are unhappy with their jobs. When companies treat people differently based on their caste, religion, race, etc, they make it harder for people to work there.

Effects of Unemployment

Having no job means not having a way to make money. Unemployment is a big problem that slows down both individual and national progress. When people can’t get enough work to meet their needs, crime rates go up. The number of people who are homeless and who are mentally or physically sick is going up. If you don’t have a job for a long time, you get bored and eventually lose your skills.

Unemployment in India

India is a developing country with an economy that isn’t as strong as it could be. Unemployment in India is different from unemployment in developed economies. India’s unemployment problem is not caused by a lack of effective demand. Instead, it is caused by a lack of capital equipment and other resources, along with a high rate of population growth. India has a bigger problem with underemployment than it does with unemployment.

Unemployment is a big problem for all economies. For a developing economy, both the government and individuals need to take steps to increase productivity and raise the standard of living.

I hope the above provided essay on Unemployment will be helpful in understanding the effects and causes of unemployment in a country.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions on Unemployment

Ans. The unemployment rate can be defined as the percentage of persons who are actively seeking employment but are unable to find it.

Ans. From April to June 2022, the unemployment rate in urban centers of India was 7.6%.

Ans. Rajasthan is the highest unemployed state in India.

Ans. Maharashtra has the highest employment in India as per 2022 records.

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Unemployment Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on unemployment.

Unemployment is a very serious issue not only in India but in the whole world. There are hundreds and thousands of people out there who do not have employment . Besides, the problems of unemployment are very severe in India because of the growing population and demand for jobs. Moreover, if we neglect this problem then it will be going to become the reason for the doom of the nation.

What is Unemployment?

Unemployment refers to a situation in which a skilled and talented people wanted to do a job. But cannot find a proper job due to several reasons.

Types of Unemployment

Now we know what is unemployment but unemployment does not only mean that the person does not have a job. Likewise, unemployment also includes people working in areas out of their expertise.

The various types of unemployment include disguised unemployment, seasonal unemployment, open unemployment, technological unemployment, structural unemployment. Besides, some other unemployment is cyclic unemployment, educated unemployment, underemployment, frictional unemployment, chronic unemployment, and casual unemployment.

Above all, seasonal unemployment, under unemployment, and disguised unemployment are the most common unemployment that is found in India.

Reasons for Unemployment

In a country like India, there is much reason for a large section of the population for being unemployed. Some of these factors are population growth, slow economic growth , seasonal occupation, slow growth of the economic sector, and fall in the cottage industry.

Moreover, these are the major reason for unemployment in India. Also, the situation has become so drastic that highly educated people are ready to do the job of a sweeper. Besides, the government is not doing his work seriously.

Apart from all these, a large portion of the population is engaged in the agricultural sector and the sector only provides employment in harvest or plantation time.

In addition, the biggest reason of unemployment in India is its vast population which demands a large number of jobs every year which the government and authorities are unable to provide.

Consequences of Unemployment

If things will go on like the current scenario then unemployment will become a major issue. Apart from this, the following things happen in an economy which is an increase in poverty, an increase in crime rate, exploitation of labor, political instability, mental health, and loss of skills. As a result, all this will eventually lead to the demise of the nation.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Initiative by Government

The government has taken the problem very seriously and have taken measures to slowly reduce unemployment. Some of these schemes includes IRDP (Integrated Rural Development Programme), DPAP (Drought Prone Area Programme), Jawahar Rozgar Yojana, Employment Assurance Scheme, NRY (Nehru Rozgar Yojana), Training for self-Employment, PMIUPEP (Prime Minister’s Integrated Urban Poverty Eradication Program), employment exchange, Employment Guarantee Scheme, development of organized sector, small and cottage industries, employment in forging countries, and Jawahar Gram Samridhi Yojana and few more.

Besides, these schemes the government also make some rules flexible, so that employment can be created in the private sector also.

To conclude, we can say that the problem of unemployment in India has reached a critical stage. But, now the government and local authorities have taken the problem seriously and working on it to reduce unemployment. Also, to completely solve the issue of unemployment we have to tackle the main issue of unemployment that is the vast population of India.

FAQs about Unemployment

Q.1 Why there is a problem of unemployment in India? A.1 Due to overpopulation and lack of proper skills there is a problem of unemployment in India.

Q.2 Define Disguised unemployment? A.2 Disguised unemployment refers to a form of employment in which more than the required numbers of people work in industry or factory. And removing some employee will not affect productivity.

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Essay on Unemployment

Here we have shared the Essay on Unemployment in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 300, 500, or 1000 words.

You can use this Essay on Unemployment in any assignment or project whether you are in school (class 10th or 12th), college, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams. 

Topics covered in this article.

Essay on Unemployment in 150-250 words

Essay on unemployment in 300-500 words, essay on unemployment in 500-1000 words.

Unemployment is a pressing issue that affects individuals and societies globally. It refers to the state of being without a job or a source of income despite actively seeking employment. Unemployment poses significant challenges, both economic and social, for individuals and communities.

The consequences of unemployment are far-reaching. Financial instability decreased living standards, and a loss of self-esteem and confidence are common outcomes. Individuals may face difficulties in meeting their basic needs, providing for their families, and planning for the future. Moreover, unemployment can lead to social unrest, increased crime rates, and a strain on public resources.

Addressing unemployment requires a multifaceted approach. It involves creating favorable economic conditions, promoting job growth through investment and entrepreneurship, and providing individuals with the necessary skills and training for employment opportunities. Furthermore, social safety nets, such as unemployment benefits and job placement services, play a crucial role in supporting those who are unemployed.

Efforts to reduce unemployment should also focus on addressing structural issues in the labor market, promoting fair employment practices, and encouraging inclusive growth. Additionally, fostering a supportive environment for innovation, research, and development can stimulate job creation and economic prosperity.

In conclusion, unemployment is a complex issue with wide-ranging implications for individuals and societies. It demands comprehensive strategies that encompass economic policies, skill development, and social support systems. By addressing unemployment effectively, we can strive towards a society where individuals have access to fulfilling work opportunities and can contribute to the overall well-being and prosperity of their communities.

Title: Unemployment – The Economic and Social Challenge

Introduction :

Unemployment is a pressing issue that affects individuals, families, and societies worldwide. It refers to the state of being without a job or a viable source of income despite actively seeking employment. High levels of unemployment have significant economic and social consequences, making it a critical challenge to address.

Causes of Unemployment

Unemployment can stem from various factors. Economic downturns and recessions often result in job losses as businesses struggle to sustain their operations. Technological advancements and automation have also led to job displacement, particularly in industries that rely heavily on manual labor. Globalization and outsourcing practices have contributed to the relocation of jobs to countries with lower labor costs, creating unemployment in certain regions.

Impact of Unemployment

Unemployment has far-reaching implications. Financial instability resulting from joblessness can lead to increased poverty rates, limited access to healthcare, and housing insecurity. It also strains social cohesion, as unemployed individuals may experience psychological distress, low self-esteem, and a loss of purpose. Moreover, long-term unemployment can lead to skills deterioration and a loss of work experience, making it increasingly difficult for individuals to re-enter the labor market.

Addressing Unemployment

Addressing unemployment requires a multi-faceted approach:

Economic Policies: Governments should implement policies that promote economic growth, investment, and job creation. This includes fostering a business-friendly environment, reducing bureaucratic barriers, and providing incentives for entrepreneurship and innovation. Additionally, targeted industry development strategies can identify sectors with growth potential and encourage job creation in those areas.

Education and Skills Development: Investing in education and skills development is crucial to equip individuals with the necessary competencies for available job opportunities. Collaboration between educational institutions, employers, and government agencies can help bridge the skills gap and ensure that individuals are prepared for the changing demands of the labor market. Upskilling and reskilling programs can help unemployed individuals acquire new skills and improve their employability.

Job Creation Initiatives: Governments should prioritize job creation initiatives, particularly in sectors with high growth potential. This can be achieved through infrastructure projects, green technology investments, and support for small and medium-sized enterprises. Public-private partnerships can also play a significant role in stimulating job creation and economic development.

Social Safety Nets: Establishing robust social safety nets is crucial to support those facing unemployment. Unemployment benefits, healthcare coverage, and access to retraining programs can help individuals meet their basic needs and regain economic stability while actively seeking employment. Such support systems alleviate the financial burden and provide a safety net during challenging times.

Conclusion :

Unemployment is a complex and persistent socioeconomic challenge that demands comprehensive solutions. By implementing effective economic policies, investing in education and skills development, promoting job creation, and providing social safety nets, societies can mitigate the impacts of unemployment and strive toward a more equitable and prosperous future. It is essential to address this issue with urgency, as reducing unemployment rates not only improves individual well-being but also fosters economic growth and social cohesion.

Title: Unemployment – A Dual Crisis of Economic Stability and Human Dignity

Unemployment is a complex and pervasive issue that affects individuals, families, and societies at large. It refers to the state of being without a job or a viable source of income despite actively seeking employment. High levels of unemployment have severe economic and social consequences, making it a pressing challenge that demands effective solutions and interventions. This essay aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the causes, impacts, and potential remedies for unemployment, recognizing its multifaceted nature and the need for a holistic approach.

I. Understanding Unemployment

Unemployment can be classified into various types based on its causes and duration. Structural unemployment arises from shifts in the economy, such as technological advancements or changes in market demand, rendering certain jobs obsolete. Cyclical unemployment, on the other hand, is caused by economic downturns and fluctuations in business cycles. Frictional unemployment occurs when individuals are between jobs or in transition, while seasonal unemployment is linked to seasonal variations in certain industries.

II. Economic Implications

Unemployment poses significant challenges to the economy at both micro and macro levels. At an individual level, it leads to a loss of income and financial instability, making it difficult for individuals to meet their basic needs, contribute to the economy, and plan for the future. Moreover, the lack of economic opportunities leads to a decrease in consumer spending, which negatively impacts businesses and reduces their profitability. This, in turn, can trigger downsizing, closures, and a negative cycle of job losses, further exacerbating the unemployment crisis.

On a macroeconomic scale, high unemployment rates hinder economic growth and development. The decline in consumer spending decreases demand for goods and services, creating a ripple effect throughout the economy. Governments also face challenges in generating tax revenues, leading to reduced public investment in infrastructure, education, and healthcare. Additionally, increased government spending on unemployment benefits and social support places a strain on public finances, potentially leading to higher budget deficits or cuts in other areas.

III. Social Consequences

Unemployment not only impacts individuals’ economic well-being but also has profound social implications. Financial instability resulting from joblessness can lead to increased poverty levels, housing insecurity, and limited access to healthcare, further exacerbating social inequalities. The psychological toll of unemployment cannot be overlooked, as individuals may experience feelings of anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and a loss of purpose. This can strain relationships, lead to social isolation, and create a sense of hopelessness among the unemployed.

Furthermore, long-term unemployment can result in skills deterioration and a loss of work experience, making it increasingly difficult for individuals to re-enter the labor market. This perpetuates a cycle of unemployment and hinders upward social mobility, reinforcing existing inequalities and social divisions.

IV. Causes of Unemployment

Unemployment is influenced by a combination of economic, structural, and policy-related factors. Economic downturns, such as recessions or financial crises, can lead to widespread job losses as businesses struggle to stay afloat. Technological advancements and automation also contribute to job displacement, particularly in industries that rely heavily on manual labor. Globalization and outsourcing practices can result in the relocation of jobs to countries with lower labor costs, further aggravating unemployment in certain regions.

Inadequate education and skills training also contribute to unemployment. Rapid changes in the labor market demand individuals with up-to-date skills and knowledge. Failure to adapt and provide relevant training can leave individuals ill-equipped to secure employment in sectors with higher demand.

V. Addressing Unemployment

Effectively addressing unemployment requires a comprehensive approach that combines economic policies, education and skills development, job creation initiatives, and social safety nets. Some potential strategies include:

• Economic Policies
• Education and Skills Development
• Job Creation and Support
• Social Safety Nets

Economic Policies:

Governments should implement policies that foster a conducive business environment, promote investment, and stimulate job creation. This may involve reducing bureaucratic barriers, providing incentives for entrepreneurship and innovation, and investing in infrastructure projects to generate employment opportunities.

Education and Skills Development:

A focus on education and skills training is crucial to equip individuals with the necessary competencies for available job opportunities. Collaboration between educational institutions, employers, and government agencies can help bridge the skills gap and align education with labor market needs. Upskilling and reskilling programs should be promoted to ensure individuals can adapt to evolving job requirements.

Job Creation and Support:

Governments should prioritize job creation initiatives in sectors with growth potential, such as renewable energy, healthcare, technology, and infrastructure development. This can be achieved through investment incentives, public-private partnerships, and targeted industry development strategies. Additionally, providing job placement services, vocational training, and financial assistance to unemployed individuals can enhance their employability and facilitate their transition back into the workforce.

Social Safety Nets:

Establishing robust social safety nets is essential to provide temporary relief and assistance to those facing job loss. Unemployment benefits, healthcare coverage, and support for retraining can help individuals meet their basic needs and regain economic stability while actively seeking employment. Such measures help alleviate the negative impacts of unemployment and support individuals during periods of transition.

Unemployment is a dual crisis of economic stability and human dignity, impacting individuals and societies on multiple levels. The economic and social consequences of unemployment demand comprehensive and coordinated efforts to address its causes and mitigate its impacts. By implementing effective economic policies, investing in education and skills development, promoting job creation, and providing robust social safety nets, societies can strive towards reducing unemployment rates and creating a more inclusive and prosperous future for all.

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Essay On Unemployment In Pakistan 300 Words

An essay on unemployment in Pakistan 300 words is an important topic that sheds light on the important problem of unemployment in the country. Pakistan, like many other nations, suffers from high unemployment rates, which pose significant challenges to its economy and society. In this Essay, we will explore the causes, consequences, and possible solutions to unemployment in Pakistan, to provide insight into this complex problem and its impact on individuals and communities.

Table of Contents

Unemployment is a major problem in Pakistan. It makes life difficult for individuals, families, and the entire country. Pakistan has many people, more than 220 million, and many of them are young. But there are not enough jobs for everyone. It is difficult for Pakistan to create enough jobs for all those who want to work.

One of the main reasons why people do not have jobs in Pakistan is because they lack education and skills. When people look for work, they often don’t have the right qualifications or skills that employers need. This means there is a problem because what employers want and what job seekers want don’t match.

When the economy is not stable, it makes unemployment worse. Pakistan’s economy has many problems like rising prices (inflation), devaluation of money (currency devaluation), and political instability. These problems prevent people from investing in businesses and make it difficult for them to grow. Because businesses are uncertain about the future, they don’t hire new workers, making the unemployment problem even bigger.

Also, because more and more people are being born, there aren’t enough jobs for everyone. This means more people are looking for work, which makes it harder to find a job. With more people, it’s harder to keep up with the economy and find jobs for everyone who needs them.

When people don’t have jobs, it causes a lot of problems. This makes it difficult for them to pay for the things they need, such as food and housing. Being unemployed for a long time makes people feel stressed and worried about how they will take care of themselves and their families. This can make them sad and anxious. And when people can’t find work, they can feel ashamed and left out, which makes it even harder for them to feel good about themselves. So, unemployment doesn’t just affect people’s money – it also affects their emotions and relationships.

Also Read: Essay on Mobile Phone

Essay On Unemployment For Class 12

Unemployment is a big problem in our country. This happens when people who want to work cannot find jobs. This is a serious problem because it affects so many people and families.

There are various causes of unemployment . One reason is that some people don’t have the right skills or education for the jobs available. This means that even if they want to work, they cannot be employed.

Another reason is when the country’s economy is not doing well. When there is not enough money or when businesses are not doing well, they may not be able to hire new workers. This means that there are fewer employment opportunities for people.

Unemployment can have many negative effects. First, it can lead to financial problems. Without a job, people may struggle to pay for their basic needs such as food, rent and bills. This can cause a lot of stress and anxiety for individuals and their families.

Unemployment can also affect a person’s mental health. When someone is unable to find work for an extended period of time, they may begin to feel sad, anxious, or even depressed. This can affect their overall well-being and happiness.

Additionally, unemployment can lead to embarrassment or low self-esteem. People may feel embarrassed or worthless because they cannot find a job. This can affect their relationships with others and their self-esteem.

Government and society need to work together to tackle unemployment. This means investing in education and training programs to help people develop the skills needed for available jobs. It also means creating policies that support business and encourage job creation.

Additionally, providing social support programs to those who are unemployed can help ease their financial burden and provide them with the resources to find work. By addressing the root causes of unemployment and implementing solutions, we can work toward a future where everyone has the opportunity to find meaningful employment and live a better life.

Essay on Unemployment With Quotations For 2nd Year

Unemployment is a major problem that affects many people in our society. It occurs when people willing and able to work are unable to find suitable employment opportunities. This problem has far-reaching consequences for individuals, families and communities.

There are various reasons behind unemployment. A common reason is lack of necessary skills and qualifications among job seekers. As Nobel Laureate Amartya Sen once said, “Unemployment is not just the absence of jobs, it is the presence of too many job seekers without the right skills.” This highlights the importance of education and training in combating unemployment.

Economic instability is another factor in unemployment. When the economy is struggling, businesses may cut back on hiring or lay off employees to save costs. This reduces job opportunities for job seekers. As the economist John Maynard Keynes famously remarked., “The difficulty lies not so much in developing new ideas as in escaping from old ones.” This emphasizes the need for innovative economic policies to stimulate job growth.

Unemployment can have profound effects on individuals and their families. As former US President Franklin D. Roosevelt once said, “The test of our progress is not whether we add more to the abundance of those who have much; it is whether we provide enough for those who have too little.” Unemployment can lead to financial hardship, causing stress and anxiety for individuals who struggle to make ends meet.

Moreover, unemployment can harm mental health. As psychiatrist Viktor E. Frankl once stated, “When we are no longer able to change a situation, we are challenged to change ourselves.” Long periods of unemployment can lead to feelings of worthlessness and depression, affecting one’s overall well-being.

It is important to implement effective policies and strategies to combat unemployment. As economist Milton Friedman famously said, “There is no such thing as a free lunch.” Governments should invest in education and training programs to equip individuals with the skills needed for the job market. Furthermore, policies that promote economic growth and job creation are important to reduce the unemployment rate.

Finally, unemployment is a complex problem with far-reaching consequences. By understanding its causes and implementing appropriate interventions, we can work towards creating a society where everyone has access to meaningful employment opportunities. As former US President Barack Obama once said, “Change will not come if we wait for some other person or some other time. We are the ones we’ve been waiting for. We are the change that we seek.”

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Essay on Poverty in Pakistan with Outline | Causes and Solutions

Poverty in pakistan essay with outline for class 10, class 12 and graduation.

Here is an essay on Poverty in Pakistan with the outline for students of different classes. A good student should start writing Poverty in Pakistan essay with an outline and later discuss the reasons behind it and should end up with the solutions to deal with the reasons of this problem.

Outline of Essay on Poverty in Pakistan for F.A, FSC, 2nd Year, B.A & BSC

• Introduction with the Poverty in Pakistan.
• Reasons behind this problem.
• Population explosion
• The economic system is based on feudalism
• unequal distribution of wealth
• Politicians of Pakistan
• Solutions to deal with this problem.

Poverty in Pakistan Essay

Pakistan is a poor and underdeveloped country. Most of its population lives in entirely adverse circumstances. Some reports reveal that more than forty percent population of Pakistan live below the line of poverty. The average income of a poor Pakistani is less than two dollars. A large number of people in our country do not have a proper place to live. This miserable condition has given birth to a large number of beggars and needy people, who live on the charity of the rich people. The economic condition of an average individual is very pathetic. Poverty, hunger and unemployment afflict a large section of the population. The causes of poverty’are quite obvious and known.

Firstly: We are facing a population explosion. There are more mouths to feed than there are hands to earn. One member of the family has to feed and support a large family. His income is limited. He cannot afford to maintain a large family. He works hard and consequently, he falls ill and dies. Then his wife steps in, work in village field or city homes to bring up her children. This cycle of poverty goes on. A poor remains poor the whole of his life. The main cause of poverty in Pakistan lies in the difference between the resources and the population increase.

Secondly: Most of the people in Pakistan are uneducated. They are ill-equipped to lead a good life. They do not know the modern methods of farming. They are ignorant to better ways of earning money in the mills and factories. With poor knowledge of life, they cannot increase production in mills and factories. Modern machinery is mostly computerized. An uneducated person cannot understand and operate the computer. How can he add to his income? The result is that he remains poor till the last moment of his life. It is very sad that rulers do not educate the workers. The workers do not get a chance to earn more money.

Thirdly: Our economic system is based on feudalism. A big landlord keeps the small farmers and workers under his political slavery. The “Haries” in Sindh, for example, have tried to get freedom from the feudal lords but who avail. In Baluchistan, there exists the “Sardari system”. This system does not allow the children of a poor farmer to get the education and find good jobs. Higher education is open only to the children of big landlords and sardars. in Punjab and NWFP the same condition exists.The economic condition of the small farmers and workers cannot become better in the presence of feudal lords i.

Fourthly: Pakistan is a country where there is no social, cultural and economic justice. The rich people in Pakistan are becoming mere rich, while the poor are becoming more poor. The economic disparity between the rich and the poor has eaten the very vitals of society.

Fifthly: Poverty in Pakistan exists due to Scarcity of jobs in the public and government sector. Our rulers are not responsible, dedicated and missionary. They failed to build new dams, a network of industry and roads in the country. The shortage of electricity and gas has resulted in the lock up of mills and factories. New factories were not set up in the past. The result is that our uneducated worker remains unemployed. The educated people have degrees, but they do not have opportunities to get a job. Many countries in the world have solved this problem. Pakistan too can solve the problem by adopting the following measures.

The rulers of Pakistan must discard their lavish way of living. They must be “one” with their people. They must lead a life of a common and hardworking person. This will go a long way to bridge. over the disparity between a rich and poor person. The population explosion must be controlled. People should be educated and guided to produce a small number of children. More industries, mills and factories should be set up to provide jobs to the workers and Small farmers.

If you have ended up reading with Essay on Poverty in Pakistan, you can go for Essay on Child Labour .

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Unemployment Essay

500+ words essay on unemployment.

Unemployment is a serious problem among young people. There are thousands of people who do not have any work to do and cannot find work for themselves. Unemployment refers to the situation where a person wants to work but cannot find employment in the labour market. One of the major reasons that contribute to unemployment is the large population of India and the limited availability of resources. In this essay on unemployment, we will discuss all these issues responsible for unemployment in India and how we can overcome this problem. Students must go through this unemployment essay to get ideas on how to write an effective essay on the topic related to unemployment. Also, they can practice more CBSE essays on different topics to boost their writing skills.

Unemployment is measured by the unemployment rate, defined as the number of people actively looking for a job as a percentage of the labour force. The unemployment rate for the year 2013-14 in rural India was 4.7%, whereas it was 5.5% for urban India. In the short term, unemployment significantly reduces a person’s income and, in the long term, it reduces their ability to save for retirement and other goals. Unemployment is a loss of valuable productive resources to the economy. The impact of job loss in rural and regional areas flows through the local community, damaging businesses.

Reason for Unemployment

An unemployed person is one who is an active member of the labour force and is seeking work but is unable to find any work for himself. There are multiple reasons behind the unemployment of a person. One of them is the slow economic growth, due to which jobs in adequate numbers are not created. Excessive dependence on agriculture and slow growth of non-farm activities also limit employment generation. Unemployment in urban areas is mainly the result of substantial rural migration to urban areas. This has also resulted in a labour workforce in cities. The lack of technology and proper machinery has also contributed to unemployment.

The present educational system is based on theoretical knowledge instead of practical work. Thus, it lacks the development of aptitude and technical qualifications required for various types of work among job seekers. This has created a mismatch between the need and availability of relevant skills and training. This results in unemployment, especially among the youth and educated people with high degrees and qualifications. Apart from it, the lack of investment and infrastructure has led to inadequate employment opportunities in different sectors.

Steps to Eliminate Unemployment

Various strategies and proposals have been implemented to generate employment. Many Employment programmes and policies have been introduced and undertaken to boost self-employment and help unemployed people engage in public works. The Government of India has taken several policy measures to fight the problem of unemployment. Some of the measures are the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), National Skill Development Mission, Swarna Jayanti Shahari Rozgar Yojana (SJSRY), Regional Rural Banks (RRBs).

Despite the measures taken by the government, India remains a country experiencing severe unemployment problems. It can be resolved by imparting education in such a way that youth get the necessary skills so as to get employment easily. Setting up various vocational training and vocational courses for undergraduate and postgraduate students will help in finding employment for youth. The government needs to emphasise these courses at the primary level and make them a compulsory part of the curriculum to make students proficient in their early stages of life. Career counselling should be provided within schools and colleges so that students can choose a better career option based on their interests and ability. Government should create more job opportunities for the youth and graduates.

India is a fast-growing economy. There is an enormous scope for improvement in the unemployment sector. The various measures and steps taken by the government to increase the employment rate have succeeded to a great extent. The widespread skill development programmes have gained popularity across the nation. With better enforcement of the strategies, the employment level can be significantly improved. Although, we have to go a long way before we can say that all the people in India will get employment.

We hope this essay on unemployment must have helped students in boosting their essay-writing skills. Keep learning and visiting the BYJU’S website for more study material.

Frequently Asked Questions on Unemployment Essay

Is unemployment still an existing problem in india.

Yes, unemployment is still a serious issue in our country. Steps need to be taken by the government and also by the youngsters in India to improve this situation.

Is it necessary for schoolchildren to be informed about unemployment?

Students at this young age should definitely be informed about this topic as it will motivate them to study and aim for higher scores in exams.

What points are to be added to an essay topic on Unemployment?

Add details about different age groups of people suffering from this state of employment. You can focus on the fact that poverty is an indirect reason for unemployment and vice-versa. Then, suggest steps that can be taken to bring about an improvement in education and increase the percentage of literacy.

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