mahatma gandhi ke upar essay in english

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – Contributions and Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

500+ words essay on mahatma gandhi.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – Mahatma Gandhi was a great patriotic Indian, if not the greatest. He was a man of an unbelievably great personality. He certainly does not need anyone like me praising him. Furthermore, his efforts for Indian independence are unparalleled. Most noteworthy, there would have been a significant delay in independence without him. Consequently, the British because of his pressure left India in 1947. In this essay on Mahatma Gandhi, we will see his contribution and legacy.

Contributions of Mahatma Gandhi

First of all, Mahatma Gandhi was a notable public figure. His role in social and political reform was instrumental. Above all, he rid the society of these social evils. Hence, many oppressed people felt great relief because of his efforts. Gandhi became a famous international figure because of these efforts. Furthermore, he became the topic of discussion in many international media outlets.

Mahatma Gandhi made significant contributions to environmental sustainability. Most noteworthy, he said that each person should consume according to his needs. The main question that he raised was “How much should a person consume?”. Gandhi certainly put forward this question.

Furthermore, this model of sustainability by Gandhi holds huge relevance in current India. This is because currently, India has a very high population . There has been the promotion of renewable energy and small-scale irrigation systems. This was due to Gandhiji’s campaigns against excessive industrial development.

Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence is probably his most important contribution. This philosophy of non-violence is known as Ahimsa. Most noteworthy, Gandhiji’s aim was to seek independence without violence. He decided to quit the Non-cooperation movement after the Chauri-Chaura incident . This was due to the violence at the Chauri Chaura incident. Consequently, many became upset at this decision. However, Gandhi was relentless in his philosophy of Ahimsa.

Secularism is yet another contribution of Gandhi. His belief was that no religion should have a monopoly on the truth. Mahatma Gandhi certainly encouraged friendship between different religions.

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Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi has influenced many international leaders around the world. His struggle certainly became an inspiration for leaders. Such leaders are Martin Luther King Jr., James Beve, and James Lawson. Furthermore, Gandhi influenced Nelson Mandela for his freedom struggle. Also, Lanza del Vasto came to India to live with Gandhi.

The awards given to Mahatma Gandhi are too many to discuss. Probably only a few nations remain which have not awarded Mahatma Gandhi.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi was one of the greatest political icons ever. Most noteworthy, Indians revere by describing him as the “father of the nation”. His name will certainly remain immortal for all generations.

Essay Topics on Famous Leaders

• Mahatma Gandhi
• APJ Abdul Kalam
• Jawaharlal Nehru
• Swami Vivekananda
• Mother Teresa
• Rabindranath Tagore
• Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
• Subhash Chandra Bose
• Abraham Lincoln
• Martin Luther King

FAQs on Mahatma Gandhi

Q.1 Why Mahatma Gandhi decided to stop Non-cooperation movement?

A.1 Mahatma Gandhi decided to stop the Non-cooperation movement. This was due to the infamous Chauri-Chaura incident. There was significant violence at this incident. Furthermore, Gandhiji was strictly against any kind of violence.

Q.2 Name any two leaders influenced by Mahatma Gandhi?

A.2 Two leaders influenced by Mahatma Gandhi are Martin Luther King Jr and Nelson Mandela.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi [100, 150, 200, 300, 500 Words]

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English: In this article, you are going to read short and long essays on Mahatma Gandhi in English (100, 150, 200-250, 300, and 500 words). This article will be also helpful for you If you are looking for a speech on Mahatma Gandhi or Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi in English. We’ve written this article for students of all classes (nursery to class 12). So, let’s get started.

Table of Contents

Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 100 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the greatest leaders of our country. He was born in Porbandar, India, on October 2, 1869. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the Dewan and his mother Putlibai was a pious lady. Gandhiji went to England to become a barrister. In 1893 he went to South Africa and worked for the rights of our people.

He returned to India in 1915 and joined the freedom struggle. He started many political movements like Non-cooperation movement, Salt Satyagraha, Quit India Movement to fight against the British. Gandhiji worked for the ending of the caste system and the establishment of Hindu-Muslim unity. He was killed by Nathuram Godse On January 30, 1948.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 150 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was a great leader. His full name was Mohandas and Gandhi. He was born on October 2, 1869 at Porbandar. His father was a Diwan. He was an average student. He went to England and returned as a barrister.

In South Africa, Gandhiji saw the bad condition of the Indians. There he raised his voice against it and organised a movement.

In India, he started the non-cooperation and Satyagraha movements to fight against the British Government. He went to jail many times. He wanted Hindu-Muslim unity. In 1947, he got freedom for us.

Gandhiji was a great social reformer. He worked for Dalits and lower-class people. He lived a very simple life. He wanted peace. He believed in Ahimsa.

On January 30, 1948, he was shot dead. We call him ‘Bapu’ out of love and respect. He is the Father of the Nation.

Also Read: 10 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 200-250 Words

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, freedom activist, and politician. Gandhiji was born on October 2, 1869 at Porbandar, Gujarat. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the Chief Minister (diwan) of Porbandar state. His mother Putlibai was a religious woman.

He went to England to study law at the age of 18 years. After his return to India, he started a practice as a lawyer in the Bombay High Court. He went to South Africa and started practicing law. There he protested against the injustice and harsh treatment of the white people towards the native Africans and Indians.

He returned to India in 1915 and started to take interest in politics. Mahatma Gandhi used the ideals of truth and non-violence as weapons to fight against British colonial rule. He worked for the upliftment of Harijans. He fought against untouchability and worked for Hindu-Muslim unity.

Through his freedom movements like Non-cooperation movement, Khilafat movement, and civil disobedience movement he fought for freedom against the British imperialists. 1942, he launched the Quit India movement to end the British rule. At last, India got freedom in 1947 at his initiative.

People affectionately call him ‘Bapu’ and the ‘Father of the Nation’. He was shot dead in 1948 by the Hindu fanatic Nathuram Godse.  Gandhiji’s life is a true inspiration for all of us.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 300 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was born at Porbandar in Gujarat on 2nd October, 1869. His father was the Diwan of the State. His name was Karam Chand Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi’s full name was Mohan Das Karamchand Gandhi. His mother’s name was Putali Bai. Mahatma Gandhi went to school first at Porbandar then at Rajkot. Even as a child, Mahatma never told a lie. He passed his Matric examination at the age of 18.

Mohan Das was married to Kasturba at the age of thirteen. Mahatma Gandhi was sent to England to study law and became a Barrister. He lived a very simple life even in England. After getting his law degree, he returned to India.

Mr. Gandhi started his law practice. He went to South Africa in the course of a law suit. He saw the condition of the Indians living there. They were treated very badly by the white men. They were not allowed to travel in 1st class on the trains, also not allowed to enter certain localities, clubs, and so on. Once when Gandhiji was travelling in the 1st class compartment of the train, he was beaten and thrown out of the train. Then Mahatma decided to unite all Indians and started the Non-violence and Satyagrah Movement. In no time, the Movement picked up.

Mahatma Gandhi returned to India and joined Indian National Congress. He started the Non-violence, Non-cooperation Movements here also. He travelled all over India, especially the rural India to see the conditions of the poor.

Mahatma Gandhi started Satyagrah Movement to oppose the Rowlatt Act and there was the shoot-out at Jalian-Wala-Bagh. The Act was drawn after many people were killed. He then started the Salt Satyagraha and Quit India Movements. And finally, Gandhiji won freedom for us. India became free on 15th August, 1947. He is called as “Father of the Nation”. Unfortunately, Gandhiji was shot on 30 January 1948 by a Hindu extremist Nathuram Godse.

Also Read: Gandhi Jayanti Speech 10 Lines

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 500 Words

Introduction:.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi was a politician, social activist, writer, and leader of the Indian national movement. He is a figure known all over the world. His name is a household word in India, rather, in all the world round. His creed of non-violence has placed him on the same par with Buddha, Sri Chaitanya, and Jesus Christ.

Family & Education:

Mahatma Gandhi was born in the small town of Porbandar in the Kathiwad state on October 2, 1869. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the prime minister of Rajkot State and his mother Putlibai was a pious lady. Her influence shaped the future life of Mahatma Gandhi.

He was sent to school at a very early age, but he was not a very bright student. After his Matriculation Examination, he went to England to study law and returned home as a barrister. He began to practice law in Bombay but he was not very successful.

Life in South Africa:

In 1893 Gandhiji went to South Africa in connection with a case. He found his own countrymen treated with contempt by the whites. Gandhiji started satyagraha against this color hated. It was a non-violent protest, yet hundreds were beaten up and thousands were sent to jail. But Gandhiji did not buzz an inch from his faith in truth and non-violence and at last, he succeeded in his mission. He was awarded the title of Mahatma.

Fight for India’s Independence:

In 1915 Gandhiji came back to India after twenty long years in South Africa. He joined the Indian National congress and championed the cause of India’s freedom movement. He asked people to unite for the cause of freedom. He used the weapons of truth and non-violence to fight against the mighty British.

The horrible massacre at Jalianwalabag in Punjab touched him and he resolved to face the brute force of the British Government with moral force. In 1920 he launched the Non-cooperation movement to oppose British rule in India.

He led the famous Dandi March on 12th March 1930. This march was meant to break the salt law. And as a result of this, the British rule in India had already started shaking and he had to go to London for a Round Table Conference in 1931. But this Conference proved abortive and the country was about to give a death blow to the foreign rule.

In 1942 Gandhiji launched his final bout for freedom. He started the ‘Quit India’ movement. At last, the British Government had to quit India in 1947, and India was declared a free country on August 15, 1947.

Social Works:

Mahatma Gandhi was a social activist who fought against the evils of society. He found the Satyagraha Ashram on the banks of the Sabarmati river in Gujarat. He preached against untouchability and worked for Hindu-Muslim unity. He fought tirelessly for the rights of Harijans.

Conclusion:

Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation was a generous, god-loving, and peace-loving person. But unfortunately, he was assassinated by Nathuram Godse on 30th January 1948 at the age of 78. To commemorate Gandhiji’s birth anniversary Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated every year on October 2. Gandhiji’s teachings and ideologies will continue to enlighten and encourage us in the future.

Read More: 1. Essay on Swami Vivekananda 2. Essay on Subhash Chandra Bose 3. Essay on Mother Teresa 4. Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam 5. Essay on Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Students in English [500+ Words]

December 10, 2020 by Sandeep

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi:  The entire life of Mahatma Gandhi belonged to truthiness, vegetarianism, simplicity, non-violence, and faith in god. During his life, he had been an inspiration to many national and international leaders. He trusted in truth and never took the assistance of fakeness or lie to accomplish their tasks. In India, a public holiday is declared on 2nd October ( Gandhi Jayanti ) to honour him. Also, to mark his sacrifice for his nation, his image has engraved on the Indian currency notes. Below we have provided Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English, written in easy and simple words for class 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 school students.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English

Mahatma Gandhi was a man of power, honesty, sacrifices, and simplicity. He was a patriotic personality. His life was unbelievable. He never liked others’ appreciation. His efforts to protect India are unparalleled. Only with his efforts, the British left India in 1947. Mohandas Gandhi is another name of Mahatma Gandhi. Even he is also famous as ‘Father of Nation.’ He was born on 2nd October in the year 1869 in the state of Porbandar, Gujarat. He was the youngest among the three sons of Karamchand Gandhi.

Karamchand Gandhi and Putlibai Gandhi were his parents. His mother was the fourth wife of his father, Karamchand Gandhi. His father became the prime minister of states like Rajkot, Vankaner, and Porbandar. His parents have three sons. When Mahatma Gandhi became 13 in age, he got married to Kasturba Makhanji. After his marriage, he completed his education. Then, he went to London to pursue a degree in law. After this, he practiced as a lawyer. He also started to read the scriptures of Bhagavad Gita that had an immense influence on his life.

During his childhood, he was massively influenced by the tales of Harischandra and Shravana that taught him about the significance of affection and truth. Moreover, his parents raise him as a vegetarian; however, during his stay in London, he started eating meat. Once Gandhiji came back to India after finishing his study in law, he started finding a job as a lawyer. He had to do a lot of struggle to find the right job. Lastly, he got an invitation from South Africa by a wealthy merchant to work as a lawyer. That proposal was a turning point in his life.

During his job in South Africa, he witnessed racial discrimination. Once he faced several humiliations, he decided to raise his voice. Then, he became an activist to find cases in favor of Indians. At that time, he also established the Natal Indian Congress in 1894. Besides, he was also influenced by Satyagraha, which means the devotion of truth. Even, he started non-violent protests in 1906. Also, he stood for civil rights in favor of South Africa. Movements started by Mahatma Gandhi in favour of India are

Khilafat Movement: This movement was run from 1919-1924. It was a revolt by the nationalists and the Indian Muslims. This movement was started to pressure the British Government to preserve the authority of the Ottoman Sultan as the Islamic Caliph. The leadership of this movement comprised Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali, who had been newspaper editors in Delhi in those days. Maulana Mahmud ul-Hasan, Abdul Kalam Azad, Maulana Abdul Bari were also some of the leaders of this movement. During this movement, Mahatma Gandhi even got the support of the Muslims to fight against the British to make Indian independence. This movement was crucial as it reflected Hindu-Muslim cooperation. Finally, in the year 1921, this movement was suppressed by the British Government.

Non-cooperation Movement: To provide the Indian a self-government, Mahatma Gandhi took a step where he organized a non-cooperation movement from 1920-1922. This non-violent movement was also known as Swaraj. The commencement of this non-cooperation movement was the outcry over the Jallianwalla Bagh massacre in the year 1919. In Jallianwalla Bagh (in Amritsar, Punjab), the British government had killed hundreds of Indians who were gathered for peaceful assembly in a lawn. The complete garden becomes a ground of cruel massacre. General Dyer, who was responsible for that act, was not taken to task. Being a part of this movement, Indians boycott the Indian government and also refuses to pay taxes.

Salt Satyagraha: When the British government in India started levying excess taxes or excise duty on salt, then the Mahatma Gandhi began to historic Salt Satyagraha to break this law. For this, Gandhi Ji marched to the coastal village of Dandi to break the salt law. During his march, he used to visit different communities to teach about the need for social reforms. This march was last long for 24 days. After viewing this, the British government arrested the people from Indian National Congress who were involved in this march. When the government got pressurized for the arrests as of several outbreaks of civil disobedience, then they released the arrested leaders.

Quit India Movement: Bharat Chodo Andolan is another name of the Quit India Movement that was launched on 8th August 1942 by the All India Congress Committee. As the name suggests, this movement was started to end up the British rule from India. Mahatma Gandhi started this movement at Gowalia Tank Maidan, where he taught the Indians to “Do or Die.” Even those leaders who got arrested during this movement which took a step back. The protest was a mix of violent and non-violent demonstrations. The fact is, the British did not want to leave India in pressure or with this movement. Before leaving, they wanted the war only. Finally, in 1945, the British revealed that they would send a planned withdrawal from the country.

Mahatma Gandhi was not in favor of dividing India. But he was agreed to keep harmony. Moreover, Gandhiji initiated his fast to make sure of the harmony between the two countries. Besides, Pakistan was granted with payment according to the Partition Council agreement. On 30th January 1948, with the bullets of Nathuram Godse, Mahatma Gandhi succumbed. Nathuram Godse was from the group of Hindu radicals who trusted that India became weakened as of the partition payment made to Pakistan.

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• Mahatma Gandhi Essay

Important Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Students in English

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, often called the 'Father of the Nation' , was a leader who fought for India's freedom from British rule. He believed in non-violence. Every year on October 2nd, Mahatma Gandhi's birthday is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti to honor his efforts in freeing India.

English Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Rabindranath Tagore was the first to call Gandhiji 'Mahatma,' which means 'Great Soul' in Sanskrit. His wise ideas and beliefs led people to respect and call him 'Mahatma Gandhi.' His dedication to the country and efforts to turn his ideas into reality make Indians around the world very proud of him .

According to Mahatma Gandhi’s biography, he was born on October 2, 1869 , in Porbandar, a coastal town in the present-day Indian state of Gujarat. He grew up in a Hindu family and ate basic vegetarian meals. His dad, Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi, was an important leader in Porbandar State. In South Africa, he was the first to lead a peaceful protest movement, setting him apart from other demonstrators. Mahatma Gandhi also introduced the idea of Satyagraha, a nonviolent approach to opposing unfairness. He devoted 20 years of his life to battling discrimination in South Africa.

His idea of 'Ahimsa,' which means not hurting anyone, was widely admired and followed by many influential people worldwide. He became an indomitable figure who couldn't be defeated in any situation. Mahatma Gandhi initiated the 'Khadi Movement' to encourage the use of fabrics like khadi or jute. This movement was a crucial part of the larger 'Non-co-operation Movement,' which advocated for Indian goods and discouraged foreign ones. Gandhi strongly supported agriculture and encouraged people to engage in farming. He inspired Indians to embrace manual labor and emphasized self-reliance, urging them to provide for their needs and lead simple lives. He began weaving cotton clothes using the Charkha to reduce dependence on foreign goods and promote Swadeshi products among Indians.

During the fight for India's freedom, Gandhiji faced imprisonment several times along with his followers, but his main goal was always the freedom of his motherland. Even when he was in prison, he never chose the path of violence.

Mahatma Gandhi made significant contributions to various social issues. His efforts against 'untouchability' while he was in Yerwada Jail, where he went on a hunger strike against this ancient social evil, greatly helped uplift the oppressed community in modern times. He also emphasized the importance of education, cleanliness, health, and equality in society.

These qualities defined him as a person with a great soul and justified his transformation from Gandhi to Mahatma. He led many freedom movements, including the "Quit India Movement," which was highly successful. His death was a huge loss to the forces of peace and democracy, leaving a significant void in the nation's life.

Gopal Krishna Gokhale, a prominent Indian nationalist leader, significantly influenced Mahatma Gandhi's political ideology and leadership approach. Gandhi considered him his political teacher.

Mahatma Gandhi played a crucial role in India's fight for freedom from British rule. His life was dedicated to serving his country and its people, and he became an international symbol of Indian leadership. Even today, he continues to inspire and motivate young people worldwide with his values and principles.

Gandhi Ji was known for his strong sense of discipline. He emphasized the importance of self-discipline in achieving significant goals, a principle he applied in promoting his philosophy of Ahimsa (non-violence). Through his own life, he demonstrated that rigorous discipline can lead to the realization of any objective, provided we remain committed and dedicated. These qualities established him as a revered and respected leader whose influence extends far beyond his lifetime. His ideals continue to resonate not only in India but also around the world.

FAQs on Mahatma Gandhi Essay

1. What were the different movements that Gandhi started in order to bring Independence to India?

In order to bring freedom, Gandhi started the Satyagraha movement in 1919, the non-cooperation movement in 1921, and Civil Disobedience movement in 1930 and Quit India movement in 1942.

2. Who killed Mahatma Gandhi?

A young man named Nathuram Godse killed Mahatma Gandhi when he was going to attend an evening prayer meeting.

3. Why is Gandhi known as the ‘Father of the Nation’?

Mahatma Gandhi is known as the ‘Father of the Nation’ because he laid the true foundation of independent India with his noble ideals and supreme sacrifice.

4. How do we commemorate Mahatma Gandhi’s contribution for our Nation?

His birthday on 2 nd October is celebrated as a National Holiday across the nation in order to commemorate his great contributions and sacrifices for the country’s independence.

5. What are the things we should learn from Mahatma Gandhi? 

There are various things one can learn from Gandhiji. The principles that he followed and preached his entire generation and for generations to come are commendable. He believed in ‘Ahimsa’ and taught people how any war in the world can be won through non-violence. To simply state one can learn the following principles from Gandhiji - 

Nonviolence, 

Respect for elders,

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Essay on mahatma gandhi: biography of mahatma gandhi | 800+ words.

Mahatma Gandhi, one of the most influential figures of the 20th century, is widely regarded as the Father of the Nation in India. He was a freedom fighter, political leader, and spiritual teacher who dedicated his life to nonviolent resistance and social justice. In this essay on Mahatma Gandhi biography in English, we will explore his life, legacy, and achievements. From his humble beginnings in Porbandar, Gujarat, to his leadership in India's independence movement, Gandhi's teachings and philosophy have had a profound impact on social and political movements around the world. This essay will delve into his life's work and highlight the enduring legacy of this remarkable individual.

In this article, we have shared 800+ words essay on mahatama gandhi, including all the birth, childhood, marriage and education of Mahatma Gandhi.

Essay On Mahatma Gandhi

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is also known as Mahatma Gandhi is considered to be the father of this country. In the fight for independence against British rule, he was the leader of the nationalist movement. He was an Indian lawyer, political ethicist, anti-colonial nationalist, writer, and a kind-hearted person.

Birth and Childhood

Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, the year 1869 in a place named Porbandar, Gujrat in northwest India. He was born in a Hindu Modh family. His father Karamchand Gandhi was a political figure and also the chief minister of Porbandar. His mother named Putlibai Gandhi was the fourth wife of his father, previous wives died during childbirth. Gandhi was born in a vaishya family that's why from an early age of life he learned a lot of things such as non-injury to living beings, tolerance and vegetarianism.

In May 1883, he was 13 years old when he got married to a girl named Kasturba Makhanji, who was also 13 years old, this marriage was arranged by their parents. They together had four sons, Harilal (1888), Manilal (1892), Ramdas (1897), Devdas (1900).

In this essay on Mahatma Gandhi, let's know about Mahatma Gandhi's education Porbandar did not have enough chance of education, all the children in school used to write in dust with their fingers. However, he was lucky that his father became the chief minister of another city named Rajkot. He was average in education. At the age of 13, he lost a year at school due to marriage. He was not a shining student in the classroom or playground, but he always obeyed the given order by elders.

That's why like other kids he did not go through all the teenage life. He wanted to eat meat but never did because of their parent's beliefs. In the year of 1887, Gandhi passed the matriculation examination from the University of Bombay and joined a college in Bhavnagar named Samaldas College. It was clear for him by then that if he has to maintain his family tradition and become a high office working person in the state of Gujarat, he would have to become a barrister.

At the age of 18, he was offered to continue his studies in London and he was not very happy at Samaldas College so he accepted the offer and sailed to London in September 1888. After reaching London, He was having difficulty understanding the culture and understanding the English language. Some days after arrival he joined a Law college named Inner Temple which was one of the four London law colleges.

The transformation of changing life from a city to India studying in a college in England was not easy for him but he took his study very seriously and started to brush up his English and Latin. His vegetarianism became a very problematic subject for him as everyone around him as eating meat and he started to feel embarrassed.

Some of his new friends in London said some of the things like not eating meat will make him weak physically and mentally. But eventually, he found a vegetarian restaurant and a book that helped him understand the reason to become a vegetarian. From childhood, he wanted to eat meat himself but never did because of his parents but now in London, he was convinced that he finally embraced vegetarianism and never again thought of eating meat.

After some time he became an active member of the society called London vegetarian society and started to attend all the conferences and journals. In England not only Gandhi met Food faddists but also met some men and women who had vast knowledge about Bhagavad-Gita, Bible, Mahabharata, etc. From them, he learned a lot about Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity and many others.

Many people he met were rebels not supporting the Victorian establishment from these people Gandhi slowly absorbed politics, personality, and more importantly ideas. He passed his study from England and became a Barrister but there was some painful news was waiting for him back at home in India. In January 1891 Gandhi's mother died while Gandhi was still in London.

He came back to India in July 1891 and started to begin the legal career but he lost his very first case in India. He soon realized that the legal profession was heavily overcrowded and he changed his path. He then was offered to be a teacher in Bombay high school but he turned it down and returned to Rajkot. With the dream of living a good life, he started to draft petitions for litigants which soon ended with the dissatisfaction of a local British officer.

Fortunately in the year 1893, he got an offer to go to Natal, South Africa and work there in an Indian firm for 1 year as it was a contract basis.

Civil Right Movement in Africa

South Africa was waiting with a lot of challenges and opportunities for him. From there he started to grow a new leaf. In South Africa 2 of his four sons were born. He had to face many difficulties there too. Once he as advocating for his client and he had to flee from the court because he was so nervous, he wasn't able to talk properly. But the bigger problem was waiting for him, as he had to face racial discrimination in South Africa.

In the journey from Durban to Pretoria, he faced a lot from, being asked to take off the turban in a court to travel on a car footboard to make room for European passenger but he refused. He was beaten by a taxi driver and thrown out of a first-class compartment but these instances made him strong and gave him the strength to fight for justice.

He started to educate others about their rights and duties. When he learned about a bill to deprive Indians of the right to vote, it was that time when others begged him to take up the fight on behalf of them. Eventually at the age of 25 in July 1894 he became a proficient political campaigner.

He drafted petitions and got them signed by hundreds of compatriots. He was not able to stop the bill but succeeded in drawing the attention of the public in Natal, England, and India. He then built many societies in Durban. He planted the seed, spirit of solidarity in the Indian community.

Very well known newspapers of that time such as The Times of London and The Statesman and Englishman of Calcutta were writing about him from this his success could be measured. He began to wear white Indian dhoti in this time-period which later became his trademark. He started a non-violent protest against tax also known as "Satyagraha" where he led a march with more than 2000 people and later he was arrested and for nine-month he was in prison.

His contribution to India's Freedom struggle and Achievements

Back in India, in the year of 1919, the British started to arrest and imprison anyone they suspect of sedition that's when Gandhi stood up and started non-violent disobedience. Gandhi's goal about Indian's independence got cleared after a tragic incident when more than 20000 protesters were getting open fired by the British army in the city of Amritsar.

400 people were killed and 1000 injured. He started the mass boycotts of British goods and institutions and told everyone to stop working for the British. In 1992 he was again got arrested and got a 6-year prison sentence. In 1930 he started the salt march and a very well known campaign of walking 390km to the Arabian Sea shores.

The salt act protesters around 60,000 including Gandhi were imprisoned. At the time of World War II, Gandhi started his campaign if Quit India to banish British rule from the country, he was again arrested and sent to prison with many other well-known leaders of Indian Congress. He met King George V on behalf of the Indian National Congress, but there was not that much progress.

After the End of the war, Britain's government was changed and this time progress was made they were willing to discuss independence for India but a tragic event followed by it partition of the country into India and Pakistan. In 1947 India gained independence. In the year of 1948, a Hindu extremist killed Gandhi. In this essay on Mahatma Gandhi, learn about the contributions made by Mahatma Gandhi!

What he was famous for?

He was known for his silent protest, disobedience campaign in India, Satyagraha, and passive resistance. His death made India mourn for 13 days, His birthday 2nd October is celebrated as a national holiday in India.

Why he was called Mahatma?

The title Mahatma means "great- soul". It is a title that was given to him by Rabindranath Tagore but he thinks he is not worthy of this title so he never accepted it.

Books dedicated to him or written by him

He was a writer from an early age, he liked writing books and there are many books written by him. Some of the most famous of them is Autobiography of Gandhi, The Essential Gandhi, Hind Swaraj and other writings, the words of Gandhi, Satyagraha in South Africa, and many more.

Many writers have written about Mahatma Gandhi some of them are Great Soul by Joseph Lelyveld, Gandhi Before India by Ramachandra Guha, The Good Boatman by Rajmohan Gandhi, Gandhi: Prisoner of hope by Judith M. Brown, etc.

While writing an essay on mahatma gandhi you can include books dedicated to him or his autobiographies.

Mahatma Gandhi Struggled very much from his early life but regardless of all the suffering, he made his way. And he is a very important part of our history of independence. We hope we have covered all the detail in this essay on Mahatma Gandhi for you to write a perfect essay!

Short Essay On Mahatma Gandhi Biography In English 

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a prominent Indian leader who played a pivotal role in India's struggle for independence. This essay on Mahatma Gandhi biography in English will explore his life, legacy, and achievements.

Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat. After studying law in London, he moved to South Africa, where he fought against discrimination faced by the Indian community. His experiences in South Africa would later shape his philosophy of nonviolent resistance or Satyagraha.

Returning to India in 1915, Gandhi became a prominent leader in India's independence movement. He advocated for nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience against British colonial rule. His leadership and vision played a crucial role in India's eventual independence in 1947.

Gandhi's teachings have had a profound impact on social and political movements around the world. His message of nonviolent resistance has inspired many leaders, including Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela. He was a spiritual leader who believed in the power of love and compassion to bring about social change.

In addition to his political achievements, Gandhi was also an advocate for social justice and equality. He fought against caste discrimination, championed the rights of women, and promoted communal harmony.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi was a remarkable individual whose life and teachings continue to inspire people around the world. His philosophy of nonviolent resistance, his leadership in India's independence movement, and his advocacy for social justice and equality make him a true hero of our time. This essay on Mahatma Gandhi biography in English is a testament to his enduring legacy.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 1000+ Words

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a transformative figure in the history of India and the world. He is widely regarded as the father of the Indian independence movement and a pioneer of nonviolent resistance. Gandhi’s life and philosophy left an indelible mark on the fight for civil rights, freedom, and social justice. In this essay, we will explore the profound impact of Mahatma Gandhi’s life and principles, emphasizing his role in India’s struggle for independence, his advocacy for nonviolence, and his enduring legacy.

India’s Struggle for Independence

One of the most significant aspects of Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy is his pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule. Born in 1869 in Porbandar, India, Gandhi grew up witnessing the injustices of colonialism. He became a lawyer but later chose to devote his life to the fight for Indian independence. Gandhi’s leadership in various movements, such as the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Salt March, captured the imagination of millions of Indians and galvanized them to demand self-rule. His commitment to nonviolence and civil disobedience inspired a mass mobilization that eventually led to India gaining independence on August 15, 1947.

Advocacy for Nonviolence

Perhaps Gandhi’s most enduring legacy is his unwavering commitment to nonviolence as a means of achieving social and political change. He coined the term “Satyagraha,” which means “truth force” or “soul force,” to describe his philosophy of nonviolent resistance. Gandhi firmly believed that nonviolence was not only a moral choice but also a practical and effective strategy for social and political transformation.

Gandhi’s advocacy for nonviolence was instrumental in shaping the course of history. His methods of peaceful protest and civil disobedience not only led to India’s independence but also inspired civil rights movements around the world. Prominent leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. in the United States and Nelson Mandela in South Africa drew inspiration from Gandhi’s approach to nonviolent resistance.

Social Justice and Equality

In addition to his fight for independence, Mahatma Gandhi was a staunch advocate for social justice and equality. He believed that true independence could only be achieved by addressing the deep-seated social issues that plagued India, such as caste discrimination and economic disparities. Gandhi’s vision of an independent India was one that upheld the principles of justice, equality, and inclusivity.

Gandhi’s efforts to combat caste discrimination and promote the rights of the Dalits (formerly known as untouchables) were particularly noteworthy. He undertook hunger strikes and protests to raise awareness about the injustices faced by the marginalized sections of society. His commitment to social justice remains an inspiration for activists fighting against discrimination and inequality to this day.

Simplicity and Self-Sufficiency

Mahatma Gandhi’s personal life exemplified his dedication to simplicity and self-sufficiency. He firmly believed that embracing a modest and frugal lifestyle was pivotal in comprehending the plight of the underprivileged and marginalized. Consequently, Gandhi adopted plain, self-made attire and resided in a communal ashram.

His philosophy of self-sufficiency extended to the economic sphere as well. He advocated for the revitalization of village industries and the promotion of small-scale, cottage industries to empower rural communities. Gandhi’s vision of economic self-sufficiency aimed to reduce dependency on imported goods and promote local craftsmanship and self-reliance.

Legacy and Global Influence

Mahatma Gandhi’s influence transcends India’s borders. His philosophy of nonviolence and dedication to social justice have made a lasting impact worldwide. Furthermore, the principles of nonviolent resistance he championed continue to serve as a wellspring of inspiration for global movements advocating civil rights, peace, and justice

Martin Luther King Jr., who played a pivotal role in the American civil rights movement, credited Gandhi’s philosophy as a major influence on his own activism. Similarly, Nelson Mandela’s struggle against apartheid in South Africa was deeply rooted in the principles of nonviolence and reconciliation championed by Gandhi.

Conclusion of Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi’s life and principles have had a profound and lasting impact on the world. His leadership during India’s fight for independence, combined with his unwavering commitment to nonviolence, advocacy for social justice, and dedication to equality, as well as his personal philosophy of simplicity and self-sufficiency, collectively contribute to his lasting legacy.

Gandhi’s legacy serves as a beacon of hope and a source of inspiration for those who seek to bring about positive change in the face of oppression and injustice. His life and teachings serve as a reminder that, even in the face of immense challenges, the principles of nonviolence and the pursuit of justice hold the potential for profound societal transformations. Mahatma Gandhi’s enduring legacy stands as a testament to the indomitable power of the human spirit.

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Mahatma Gandhi Essay

Below we have provided very simple written essay on Mahatma Gandhi, a person who would always live in the heart of Indian people. Every kid and children of the India know him by the name of Bapu or Father of the Nation. Using following Mahatma Gandhi essay, you can help your kids and school going children to perform better in their school during any competition or exam.

Long and Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English

We have provided below short and long essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English for your information and knowledge.

The essays have been written in simple yet effective English so that you can easily grasp the information and present it whenever needed.

After going through these Mahatma Gandhi essay you will know about the life and ideals of Mahatma Gandhi; teachings of Mahatma Gandhi; what role did he played in the freedom struggle; why is he the most respected leader the world over; how his birthday is celebrated etc.

The information given in the essays will be useful in speech giving, essay writing or speech giving competition on the occasion of Gandhi Jayanti.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 1 (100 words)

Mahatma Gandhi is very famous in India as “Bapu” or “Rastrapita”. The full name of him is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He was a great freedom fighter who led India as a leader of the nationalism against British rule. He was born on 2 nd of October in 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat, India.

He died on 30 th of January in 1948. M.K. Gandhi was assassinated by the Hindu activist, Nathuram Godse, who was hanged later as a punishment by the government of India. He has been given another name by the Rabindranath Tagore as “Martyr of the Nation” since 1948.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 2 (150 words)

Mahatma Gandhi is called as Mahatma because of his great works and greatness all through the life. He was a great freedom fighter and non-violent activist who always followed non-violence all though his life while leading India for the independence from British rule.

He was born on 2 nd of October in 1869 at Porbandar in Gujarat, India. He was just 18 years old while studying law in the England. Later he went to British colony of South Africa to practice his law where he got differentiated from the light skin people because of being a dark skin person. That’s why he decided to became a political activist in order to do so some positive changes in such unfair laws.

Later he returned to India and started a powerful and non-violent movement to make India an independent country. He is the one who led the Salt March (Namak Satyagrah or Salt Satyagrah or Dandi March) in 1930. He inspired lots of Indians to work against British rule for their own independence.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 3 (200 words)

Mahatma Gandhi was a great and outstanding personality of the India who is still inspiring the people in the country as well as abroad through his legacy of greatness, idealness and noble life. Bapu was born in the Porbandar, Gujarat, India in a Hindu family on 2 nd of October in 1869. 2 nd of October was the great day for India when Bapu took birth. He paid his great and unforgettable role for the independence of India from the British rule. The full name of the Bapu is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He went to England for his law study just after passing his matriculation examination. Later he returned to India in as a lawyer in 1890.

After his arrival to India, he started helping Indian people facing various problems from the British rule. He started a Satyagraha movement against the British rule to help Indians. Other big movements started by the Bapu for the independence of India are Non-cooperation movement in the year 1920, Civil Disobedience movement in the year 1930 and Quit India movement in the year 1942. All the movements had shaken the British rule in India and inspired lots of common Indian citizens to fight for the freedom.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 4 (250 words)

Bapu, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was born in 1869 on 2 nd of October at Porbander in Gujarat, India. Mahatma Gandhi was a great Indian who led India with independence movement against British rule. He completed his schooling in India and went to England for further study of law. He returned to India as a lawyer and started practicing law. He started helping people of India who were humiliated and insulted by the British rule.

He started non-violence independence movement to fight against the injustice of Britishers. He got insulted many times but he continued his non-violent struggle for the Independence of India. After his return to India he joined Indian National Congress as a member. He was the great leader of the India independence movement who struggled a lot for the freedom of India. As a member of the Indian National Congress he started independence movements like Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience and later Quit India Movement which became successful a day and help India in getting freedom.

As a great freedom fighter, he got arrested and sent to jail many times but he continued fighting against British rule for the justice of Indians. He was a great believer in non-violence and unity of people of all religions which he followed all through his struggle for independence. After his lots of struggles with many Indians, finally he became successful in making India an independent country on 15 th of August in 1947. Later he was assassinated in 1948 on 30 th of January by the Nathuram Godse, a Hindu activist.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 5 (300 words)

Mahatma Gandhi was a great freedom fighter who spent his whole life in struggle for the independence of India. He was born in the Indian Hindu family on 2 nd of October in 1869 in the Porbander, Gujarat. He lived his whole as a leader of the Indian people. His whole life story is a great inspiration for us. He is called as the Bapu or Rashtrapita as he spent his life in fighting against British rule for the freedom of us. While fighting with Britishers he took help of his great weapons like non-violence and Satyagraha movements to achieve freedom. Many times he got arrested and sent to the jail but he never discourages himself and continued fighting for national freedom.

He is the real father of our nation who really used his all power to make us free from the British rule. He truly understood the power of unity in people (from different castes, religions, community, race, age or gender) which he used all through his independence movement. Finally he forced Britishers to quit India forever through his mass movements on 15 th of August in 1947. Since 1947, the 15 th of August is celebrated every year as the Independence Day in India.

He could not continue his life after the independence of India in 1947 as he was assassinated by one of the Hindu activists, Nathuram Godse in 1948 on 30 th of January. He was the great personality who served his whole life till death for the motherland. He enlightened our life with the true light of freedom from British rule. He proved that everything is possible with the non-violence and unity of people. Even after getting died many years ago, he is still alive in the heart of every Indian as a “Father of the Nation and Bapu”.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 6 (400 words)

Mahatma Gandhi is well known as the “Father of the Nation or Bapu” because of his greatest contributions towards the independence of our country. He was the one who believed in the non-violence and unity of the people and brought spirituality in the Indian politics. He worked hard for the removal of the untouchability in the Indian society , upliftment of the backward classes in India, raised voice to develop villages for social development, inspired Indian people to use swadeshi goods and other social issues. He brought common people in front to participate in the national movement and inspired them to fight for their true freedom.

He was one of the persons who converted people’s dream of independence into truth a day through his noble ideals and supreme sacrifices. He is still remembered between us for his great works and major virtues such as non-violence, truth, love and fraternity. He was not born as great but he made himself great through his hard struggles and works. He was highly influenced by the life of the King Harischandra from the play titled as Raja Harischandra. After his schooling, he completed his law degree from England and began his career as a lawyer. He faced many difficulties in his life but continued walking as a great leader.

He started many mass movements like Non-cooperation movement in 1920, civil disobedience movement in 1930 and finally the Quit India Movement in 1942 all through the way of independence of India. After lots of struggles and works, independence of India was granted finally by the British Government. He was a very simple person who worked to remove the colour barrier and caste barrier. He also worked hard for removing the untouchability in the Indian society and named untouchables as “Harijan” means the people of God.

He was a great social reformer and Indian freedom fighter who died a day after completing his aim of life. He inspired Indian people for the manual labour and said that arrange all the resource ownself for living a simple life and becoming self-dependent. He started weaving cotton clothes through the use of Charakha in order to avoid the use of videshi goods and promote the use of Swadeshi goods among Indians.

He was a strong supporter of the agriculture and motivated people to do agriculture works. He was a spiritual man who brought spirituality to the Indian politics. He died in 1948 on 30 th of January and his body was cremated at Raj Ghat, New Delhi. 30 th of January is celebrated every year as the Martyr Day in India in order to pay homage to him.

Essay on Non-violence of Mahatma Gandhi – Essay 7 (800 Words)

Introduction

Non-violence or ‘ahimsa’ is a practice of not hurting anyone intentionally or unintentionally. It is the practice professed by great saints like Gautam Buddha and Mahaveer. Mahatma Gandhi was one of the pioneer personalities to practice non-violence. He used non-violence as a weapon to fight the armed forces of the British Empire and helped us to get independence without lifting a single weapon.

Role of Non-violence in Indian Freedom Struggle   

The role of non-violence in the Indian freedom struggle became prominent after the involvement of Mahatma Gandhi. There were many violent freedom struggles going on concurrently in the country and the importance of these cannot be neglected either. There were many sacrifices made by our freedom fighters battling against the British rule. But non-violence was a protest which was done in a very peaceful manner and was a great way to demand for the complete independence. Mahatma Gandhi used non-violence in every movement against British rule. The most important non-violence movements of Mahatma Gandhi which helped to shake the foundation of the British government are as follows.

• Champaran and Kheda Agitations

In 1917 the farmers of Champaran were forced by the Britishers to grow indigo and again sell them at very cheap fixed prices. Mahatma Gandhi organized a non-violent protest against this practice and Britishers were forced to accept the demand of the farmers.

Kheda village was hit by floods in 1918 and created a major famine in the region. The Britishers were not ready to provide any concessions or relief in the taxes. Gandhiji organized a non-cooperation movement and led peaceful protests against the British administration for many months. Ultimately the administration was forced to provide relief in taxes and temporarily suspended the collection of revenue.

• Non-cooperation Movement

The Jallianwala Bagh massacre and the harsh British policies lead to the Non-cooperation movement in 1920. It was the non-violence protest against the British rule. Gandhiji believed that the main reason of the Britishers flourishing in India is the support they are getting from Indians. He pleaded to boycott the use of British products and promoted the use of ‘Swadeshi’ products. Indians denied working for the Britishers and withdrew themselves from the British schools, civil services, government jobs etc. People started resigning from the prominent posts which highly affected the British administration. The Non-Cooperation movement shook the foundation of the British rule and all these without a single use of any weapon. The power of non-violence was more evident in the non-cooperation movement.

• Salt Satyagrah or Salt March

Salt March or the ‘Namak Satyagrah’ was the non-violence movement led by Mahatma Gandhi against the salt monopoly of the Britishers. Britishers imposed a heavy taxation on the salt produce which affected the local salt production. Gandhiji started the 26 days non-violence march to Dandi village, Gujarat protesting against the salt monopoly of the British government. The Dandi march was started on 12 th March 1930 from Sabarmati Ashram and ended on 06 th April 1930 at Dandi, breaking the salt laws of the British government and starting the local production of salt. The Salt March was a non violent movement which got the international attention and which helped to concrete the foundation of Independent India.

• Quit India Movement

After the successful movement of the Salt March, the foundation of British government shook completely. Quit India Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi on 8 th August 1942 which demanded the Britishers to quit India. It was the time of World War II when Britain was already in war with Germany and the Quit India Movement acted as a fuel in the fire. There was a mass non-violent civil disobedience launched across the country and Indians also demanded their separation from World War II.  The effect of Quit India Movement was so intense that British government agreed to provide complete independence to India once the war gets over. The Quit India Movement was a final nail in the coffin of the British rule in India.

These movements led by Mahatma Gandhi were completely Non-violent and did not use any weapon. The power of truth and non-violence were the weapons used to fight the British rule. The effect of non-violence was so intense that it gained the immediate attention of the international community towards the Indian independence struggle. It helped to reveal the harsh policies and acts of the British rule to the international audience.

Mahatma Gandhi always believed that weapons are not the only answer for any problem; in fact they created more problems than they solved. It is a tool which spreads hatred, fear and anger. Non-violence is one of the best methods by which we can fight with much powerful enemies, without holding a single weapon. Apart from the independence struggle; there are many incidents of modern times which exhibited the importance of non-violence and how it helped in bringing changes in the society and all that without spilling a single drop of blood. Hope the day is not very far when there will be no violence and every conflict and dispute will be solved through peaceful dialogues without harming anyone and shedding blood and this would be a greatest tribute to Mahatma Gandhi.

Long Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – Essay 8 (1100 Words)

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi aka ‘Mahatma Gandhi’ was one of the great sons of Indian soil who rose to become a great soul and gave major contribution in the great Indian freedom struggle against the British rule in India. He was a man of ideologies and a man with great patience and courage. His non-violence movements involved peaceful protests and non-cooperation with the British rule. These movements had a long term effects on the Britishers and it also helped India to grab the eye balls of global leaders and attracted the attention on the international platforms.

Family and Life of Mahatma Gandhi

• Birth and Childhood

Mahatma Gandhi was born as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi on 02 nd October, 1869 at Porbandar (which is in the current state of Gujarat). His father Karamchand Gandhi was working as the Chief Minister (diwan) of Porbandar at that time. His mother Putlibai was a very devotional and generous lady. Young Gandhi was a reflection of his mother and inherited high values, ethics and the feeling of sacrifice from her.

• Marriage and Education

Mohandas was married to Kasturba Makanji at a very young age of 13. In 1888, they were blessed with a baby boy and after which he sailed to London for higher studies. In 1893, he went to South Africa to continue his practice of law where he faced strong racial discrimination by the Britishers. The major incident which completely changed the young Gandhi was when he was forcibly removed from the first class compartment of a train due to his race and color.

• Civil Rights Movement in Africa

After the discrimination and embracement faced by Gandhi due to his race and color, he vowed to fight and challenge the racial discrimination of immigrants in South Africa. He formed Natal Indian Congress in 1894 and started fighting against racial discrimination. He fought for the civil rights of the immigrants in South Africa and spent around 21 years there.

• Mahatma Gandhi in the Indian Freedom Struggle

Gandhi returned to India in 1915 and joined Indian National Congress and started to raise voice against the British rule in India and demanded the complete independence or ‘Purn Swaraj’ for India. He started many non-violent movements and protests against Britishers and was also imprisoned various times in his long quest of freedom. His campaigns were completely non-violent without the involvement of any force or weapons. His ideology of ‘ahimsa’ meaning not to injure anyone was highly appreciated and was also followed by many great personalities around the globe.

Why was Gandhi called Mahatma?

‘Mahatma’ is a Sanskrit word which means ‘great soul’. It is said that it was Rabindranth Tagore who first used ‘Mahatma’ for Gandhi. It was because of the great thoughts and ideologies of Gandhi which made people honour him by calling ‘Mahatma Gandhi’. The great feeling of sacrifice, love and help he showed throughout his life was a matter of great respect for each citizen of India.

Mahatma Gandhi showed a lifelong compassion towards the people affected with leprosy. He used to nurse the wounds of people with leprosy and take proper care of them. In the times when people used to ignore and discriminate people with leprosy, the humanitarian compassion of Gandhi towards them made him a person with great feelings and a person with great soul justifying himself as Mahatma.

Mahatma Gandhi’s contribution on various social issues could never be ignored. His campaign against untouchability during his imprisonment in the Yerwada Jail where he went on fast against the age old evil of untouchability in the society had highly helped the upliftment of the community in the modern era. Apart from this, he also advocated the importance of education, cleanliness, health and equality in the society. All these qualities made him a man with great soul and justify his journey from Gandhi to Mahatma.

What are Gandhi’s accomplishments?

Mahatma Gandhi was a man with mission who not only fought for the country’s independence but also gave his valuable contribution in uprooting various evils of the society. The accomplishments of Mahatma Gandhi is summarized below:

• Fought against Racial Discrimination in South Africa

The racial discrimination in South Africa shocked Mahatma Gandhi and he vowed to fight against it. He challenged the law which denied the voting rights of the people not belonging to the European region. He continued to fight for the civil rights of the immigrants in South Africa and became a prominent face of a civil right activist.

• Face of the Indian Freedom Struggle

Mahatma Gandhi was the liberal face of independence struggle. He challenged the British rule in India through his peaceful and non-violent protests. The Champaran Satyagrah, Civil Disobedience Movement, Salt March, Quit India Movement etc are just the few non-violent movements led by him which shook the foundation of the Britishers in India and grabbed the attention of the global audience to the Indian freedom struggle.

• Uprooting the Evils of Society

Gandhi Ji also worked on uprooting various social evils in the society which prevailed at that time. He launched many campaigns to provide equal rights to the untouchables and improve their status in the society. He also worked on the women empowerment, education and opposed child marriage which had a long term effect on the Indian society.

What was Gandhi famous for?

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the great personalities of India. He was a man with simplicity and great ideologies. His non-violent way to fight a much powerful enemy without the use of a weapon or shedding a single drop of blood surprised the whole world. His patience, courage and disciplined life made him popular and attracted people from every corners of the world.

He was the man who majorly contributed in the independence of India from the British rule. He devoted his whole life for the country and its people. He was the face of the Indian leadership on international platform. He was the man with ethics, values and discipline which inspires the young generation around the globe even in the modern era.

Gandhi Ji was also famous for his strict discipline. He always professed the importance of self discipline in life. He believed that it helps to achieve bigger goals and the graces of ahimsa could only be achieved through hard discipline.

These qualities of the great leader made him famous not only in India but also across the world and inspired global personalities like Nelson Mandela and Martin Luther King.

Mahatma Gandhi helped India to fulfill her dream of achieving ‘Purna Swaraj’ or complete independence and gave the country a global recognition. Though he left this world on 30 th January, 1948, but his ideologies and thoughts still prevail in the minds of his followers and act as a guiding light to lead their lives. He proved that everything is possible in the world if you have a strong will, courage and determination.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English for Students

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi: Mahatma Gandhi is a major figure in India's quest for independence. Mahatma Gandhi is highly esteemed as an emblem of peace, equity, and nonviolent opposition.

November 14, 2023

Table of Contents

The essay on Mahatma Gandhi focuses on the life of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also known as Father of Nation. Every year, on October 2nd, we observe Gandhi Jayanti to honour his efforts and beliefs. Schools and colleges mark this day by organising writing competitions and delivering patriotic speeches about Mahatma Gandhi. It is a national holiday, and all banks remain closed. This essay sheds light on his remarkable contributions and lasting legacy.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English

Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, Mahatma Gandhi led India’s fight against British rule. His legacy centres on nonviolence, civil disobedience, and social justice, impacting the world and inspiring many movements globally.

At 18, Gandhi journeyed to London to pursue law, initiating his exposure to Western thought and culture and sparking a profound interest in philosophy, ethics, and nonviolent resistance. His activism commenced in South Africa, where he spent over two decades combating racial discrimination and injustice. It was in this crucible that he first experimented with satyagraha, a nonviolent resistance rooted in truth and moral force.

Gandhi’s South African experiences profoundly influenced his philosophy, laying the groundwork for his pivotal role in India’s quest for independence. His life and teachings continue to inspire individuals and movements worldwide.

In 1915, Gandhi came back to India, swiftly rising as a key figure in the Indian National Congress. His philosophy, centred on nonviolence (ahimsa), became the cornerstone of the Indian independence movement. Gandhi believed that genuine independence could only be attained through nonviolent methods, highlighting the transformative force of love and compassion.

A pivotal moment in Gandhi’s civil disobedience was the Salt March of 1930. Protesting the British salt monopoly, he led a 240-mile march to the Arabian Sea. There, he and his followers definitely broke salt laws by gathering natural salt from the shores. This symbolic gesture rallied the masses and drew global attention to India’s pursuit of freedom.

Gandhi’s dedication to nonviolence extended beyond politics to encompass all facets of life. He championed communal harmony, religious tolerance, and the empowerment of the oppressed. His teachings left a lasting impact on leaders who embraced nonviolent resistance in their quests for justice.

Gandhi’s life tragically ended on January 30, 1948, when a Hindu nationalist assassinated him. Despite his early demise, Gandhi’s legacy persists. His nonviolence philosophy still influences global change, guiding individuals and movements morally. The United Nations marks October 2, Gandhi’s birthday, as the International Day of Non-Violence, recognizing his lasting impact on peace and justice.

Mahatma Gandhi, the advocate of nonviolent resistance, looms large in history. His life and teachings keep inspiring millions, emphasising the transformative strength of love, truth, and moral force. Reflecting on his legacy challenges us to embrace nonviolence principles in our lives and contribute to a more just and compassionate world.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 200 words

Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, Mahatma Gandhi is globally revered. His life and teachings left an enduring mark on human civilization. Gandhi, India’s Father of the Nation, led the country to independence using non-violent civil disobedience, which he termed Satyagraha.

Gandhi’s early life emphasised morality and commitment to truth. His parents instilled simplicity, honesty, and service values. After law education in England, Gandhi worked as a lawyer in South Africa, where he witnessed Indian community discrimination, sparking his dedication to social justice.

Gandhi’s philosophy centred on non-violence or Ahimsa. He believed means must match the purity of goals. Violence, he argued, perpetuated hatred; instead, he endorsed passive resistance and civil disobedience for social and political change. His Satyagraha campaigns in South Africa and India showcased non-violent protest’s effectiveness.

During India’s independence struggle, Gandhi’s leadership was crucial. The 1930 Salt March protested the British salt monopoly, highlighting non-violent resistance’s power. Gandhi’s principles influenced global civil rights movements, inspiring leaders like Martin Luther King Jr.

Gandhi envisioned a society based on truth, equality, and non-violence, extending beyond political freedom. Swaraj, or self-rule, included individual self-discipline, a decentralised economy, and uplifting the downtrodden.

His commitment to communal harmony and religious tolerance aimed to bridge gaps between Hindus and Muslims. His assassination in 1948 marked a tragic end to a life dedicated to truth and harmony.

Gandhi’s impact transcends India’s borders. His teachings on non-violence, truth, and social justice inspire global movements. The UN declared his birthday, October 2, as the International Day of Non-Violence.

In conclusion, Gandhi’s life exemplifies non-violence and moral strength’s transformative power. Satyagraha, Ahimsa, and Swaraj remain beacons for those aspiring to a just and peaceful world. Gandhi’s legacy urges us to pursue truth and justice, bringing change even amid challenges.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 150 Words

Born in Porbandar, India, on October 2, 1869, Mahatma Gandhi played a crucial role in India’s fight for independence and gained global recognition for promoting nonviolent resistance.

Encountering racial discrimination in South Africa during his early years strengthened Gandhi’s dedication to combating injustice through nonviolent means. Guided by his spiritual convictions, he advocated for the philosophy of “ahimsa,” or nonviolence, viewing it as a potent catalyst for bringing about social and political transformations.

Gandhi led iconic acts, like the Salt March in 1930 and adopting “Satyagraha” (insisting on truth) as a political strategy, crucial for India’s independence.India got independence on August 15, 1947, fulfilling Gandhi’s vision of a united, free nation.

Gandhi’s impact spans the globe, shaping civil rights icons like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela. His beliefs in truth, simplicity, and justice persist, fueling global efforts for peace, fairness, and human rights.

In brief, Mahatma Gandhi’s existence and lessons underscore the far-reaching power of nonviolence, forming an enduring heritage experienced worldwide, transcending cultures and time.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 400 Words

Mahatma Gandhi, India’s “Father of the Nation,” was a significant leader in the country’s fight for independence. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, he grew up in a devout Hindu family and became a key figure in India’s history.

Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolence, called “Satyagraha,” played a crucial role in India’s independence struggle against British rule. He developed this approach during his time in South Africa, facing racial discrimination and using nonviolent civil disobedience against injustice.

Returning to India, Gandhi became a leader advocating for Indian rights, emphasising truth and nonviolence for social and political change. His unique leadership style involved living a simple life, reflected in his clothing – a loincloth and shawl, a contrast to the opulence of other leaders.

Gandhi addressed social issues such as untouchability, poverty, and education, envisioning a harmonious society without discrimination. His campaign against untouchability aimed at abolishing this social evil, promoting equality.

The Salt March in 1930 was a defining moment. In protest of British salt monopoly, Gandhi walked 240 miles to the Arabian Sea, producing salt illegally. This nonviolent act gained global attention, inspiring others to join the fight for independence.

Gandhi’s commitment to nonviolence was tested during the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919. Despite British brutality, he urged peaceful protests, upholding his principles.

His impact extended beyond politics, addressing social issues like untouchability, poverty, and education. He envisioned a society where all individuals could live together harmoniously, regardless of caste or creed.

The Salt March in 1930 symbolised nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience against British salt monopoly. Gandhi and followers walked 240 miles, producing salt illegally, capturing global attention and inspiring others.

Gandhi’s commitment to nonviolence faced challenges, notably during the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919. Despite British violence, he advocated peaceful protests.

Gandhi’s teachings continue to inspire civil rights movements worldwide. His emphasis on individual responsibility, self-discipline, and moral courage resonates across ages. Gandhi’s legacy influenced leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela, applying his principles in their struggles against injustice.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi’s life and philosophy made a lasting impact. His commitment to truth, nonviolence, and social justice earned him global respect. Even at the elementary level, students can draw inspiration, learning about peaceful resistance, equality, and individual convictions. Gandhi’s teachings remain relevant, guiding movements toward a just and compassionate world.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Class 4

Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, Mahatma Gandhi is hailed as the Father of the Nation. His ideas shaped global movements for civil rights and freedom. This essay introduces Gandhi’s life and legacy.

Gandhi’s early years were marked by simplicity. Raised in a devout Hindu family, he learned values like truth and non-violence early on. Despite being an average student, he showed an early interest in social issues. At 19, he went to London to study law, a decision influencing his leadership in India’s fight for independence.

Returning to India, Gandhi faced racial discrimination in South Africa, sparking his passion for justice and shaping his philosophy of nonviolent resistance. He believed in satyagraha, a passive resistance rooted in truth and nonviolence, realising its power for social and political change.

Leading India against British rule, Gandhi united millions across caste, religion, and class. The iconic Salt March in 1930 symbolised self-reliance and showcased nonviolent resistance’s strength.

Gandhi’s commitment to nonviolence was a lifestyle, emphasising simplicity, self-reliance, and truthfulness. His influence extended globally, inspiring figures like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela in their fights for civil rights and against apartheid.

In conclusion, Gandhi’s life and teachings remain relevant and inspirational. His dedication to truth and justice played a crucial role in India’s independence and influenced the global fight against oppression. Introducing Gandhi’s principles to the youth ensures his legacy lives on, fostering a world built on love, compassion, and justice. Mahatma Gandhi will be remembered as a guiding light in the quest for a better, more just world.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Class 5

Mahatma Gandhi, or Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, led India to independence through nonviolent resistance. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, he embodied civil disobedience, earning the title “Mahatma” or great soul.

Gandhi’s childhood was simple, raised in a devout Hindu family with his father as Porbandar’s prime minister. Despite privilege, he was a reserved child, educated in Porbandar and Rajkot, developing an interest in law. At 18, in 1888, he began his transformative journey by studying law in London.

Returning to India in 1891, Gandhi practised law, but his focus shifted to social and political issues. Working as a lawyer in South Africa from 1893, he encountered racial discrimination, inspiring nonviolent protests and the philosophy of Satyagraha, emphasising truth’s force.

Gandhi’s return to India in 1915 marked a pivotal moment in the independence struggle. Leading the Indian National Congress, he championed nonviolence and self-rule. His influence grew with movements like Non-Cooperation and Civil Disobedience, challenging British rule through peaceful means.

The Salt March of 1930, a protest against the British salt tax, gained global attention, highlighting the power of nonviolent resistance. Gandhi’s unwavering commitment to nonviolence influenced not only India’s independence but also global civil rights movements, including Martin Luther King Jr.’s in the U.S.

Gandhi faced challenges, yet he stood strong, convinced that love and compassion could conquer oppression. His death on January 30, 1948, marked the era’s close, but his influence persists. Gandhi’s lessons on nonviolence, truth, and justice still motivate positive change through peaceful methods. His life proves the lasting power of principles that surpass time and borders.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Class 6

Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, was a pivotal figure in the Indian independence movement and a global advocate for nonviolent resistance.

Gandhi’s early experiences with racial discrimination in South Africa fueled his commitment to fighting injustice through nonviolence. Rooted in his spiritual beliefs, he championed the philosophy of “ahimsa,” or nonviolence, as a powerful force for social and political change.

Raised in a devout Hindu family with a political history, Gandhi studied law in London and faced discrimination in South Africa, shaping his commitment to social justice and non-violence. His philosophy, grounded in “Ahimsa” or non-violence, believed in love and compassion as tools for change. Satyagraha, meaning “truth force,” guided his fight against injustice and colonial oppression.

A pivotal moment was the 1930 Salt March, a 240-mile protest against British salt monopoly. This act of civil disobedience showcased the power of nonviolent protest, drawing global attention and advancing India’s fight for independence.

Gandhi, beyond a political leader, advocated communal harmony and religious tolerance. His commitment to non-violence extended to resolving Hindu-Muslim conflicts during heightened tensions. His teachings influenced leaders like Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, and Cesar Chavez, shaping civil rights movements globally.

Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy transcends India’s struggle for independence. His life and philosophy emphasise the transformative potential of non-violence, individual conscience, and moral courage in the pursuit of justice and freedom. Gandhi’s principles remain relevant, inspiring generations worldwide toward a more just and compassionate world.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi FAQs

Mahatma Gandhi, born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (1869-1948), was a key leader in India's struggle for independence against British rule. He was a prominent advocate for nonviolent civil disobedience and played a crucial role in shaping India's destiny.

Gandhi is called "Mahatma," which means "Great Soul" in Sanskrit, as a term of respect and admiration. The title reflects his moral and spiritual leadership, as well as his commitment to nonviolence, truth, and the welfare of humanity.

Gandhiji is of immense importance due to his role in India's independence. His teachings on truth, nonviolence, and social justice continue to inspire movements worldwide. Gandhi's impact extends beyond political realms, influencing ideas of civil rights, freedom, and peaceful protest.

Mahatma Gandhi is often referred to as the "Father of the Nation" in India for his pivotal role in the country's struggle for independence and his enduring influence on its values and principles.

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500+ Words Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English

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Mahatma Gandhi was one of the most important freedom fighters who played a major role in India’s freedom struggle. His ideologies of ahimsa and satyagraha brought the Mighty British Empire on its keens, ultimately making India an independent country. His efforts to make India an independent and self-reliant country earned him the title of ‘The Father of Nation’. Every year, we celebrate his birthday on 2nd October as Gandhi Jayanti, where we recall his ideas of ahimsa, women empowerment, satyagraha, etc.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi is a popular academic topic, assigned to students. To score better marks in an essay on Mahatma Gandhi, you must cover all dimensions of his life; his early life, profession, ideals, national movements, etc. On this page, we will provide you with an essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 500 words.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 500 Words

‘Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. His real name was ‘Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. At 18, Gandhi sailed from Bombay to London, where he attended the University College, London. Gandhi also had the intention of becoming a Barrister, so he enrolled at the Inns of Court School of Law in Inner Temple. In London, Gandhi joined a public speaking group to enhance his communication and English speaking skills.

Civil Rights in South Africa

At the age of 22, Gandhi completed his law degree and left for India. The next year, a Muslim merchant in Katiawar contacted Gandhi, to solve a legal problem in their sipping business in Johannesburg, South Africa. Gandhi spent 23 years of his life in South Africa, where he initially protected the interest of the Muslim merchant and then against skin color discrimination.

Gandhi was not allowed to sit with the European passengers, and if he resisted, he was beaten, kicked into a gutter, and thrown off a running train. Gandhi found this very humiliating and could not understand how people felt honoured by such inhuman practices. In South Africa, Gandhi fought for the voting rights of the Indians and Africans. He helped establish a political organization, the Natal Indian Congress. He prepared a legal brief in 1895 to seek voting rights for Indians. To gain the support of Africans, Gandhi, along with his colleagues, helped the Africans as nurses by opposing racism.

It was in South Africa where Gandhi established his newspaper, named Indian Opinion to share his ideas with the African Indian Community. In 1910, In 1910, he established an idealistic community named Tolstoy Farm near Johannesburg. It was these developments which helped the black South Africans to gain voting rights and Mahatma Gandhi was declared a National Hero.’

Return to India

‘On 9th January 1915, Mahatma Gandhi returned to India from South Africa. Before his arrival, he already become a nationalist figure. Upon his arrival in India, Gandhi took a nationwide tour, where he witnessed chaos and disorder everywhere. He declared Gopa Krishna Gokhale as his Political Guru.

Mahatma Gandhi started his nationalist moments with the Champaran Satyagraha in 1917, the Kheda Satyagraha and the Ahmedabad Mill Strike in 1918. Then came the Khilafat Movement, where he tried to unite the Hindus and Muslims.

Gandhi, in his book ‘Hind Swaraj’, wrote that the British rule in India was the result of Indian cooperation. He said that if the Indian masses refused to co-operate, the British rule would come to an end and India would become a free and independent nation. Therefore, he launched the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920. After this movement, India was sentenced to 6 years of imprisonment.

Other important movements by Gandhiji were the Civil Disobedience and the Quit India Movement. Gandhi believed in religious pluralism. It was his and his fellow India’s undying efforts which led to India’s independence on 15th August 1947.’

‘Gandhiji’s ideas of nonviolence, peaceful satyagraha, self-reliance, simple living and religious tolerance earned him fame not only in India but from other countries also. His ideals inspired the American Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s and 60s. His ideals have inspired the whole world to live in peace.’

10 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi

Here are 10 lines on Mahatma Gandhi. Students can add them to their essays on Mahatma Gandhi or similar writing topics.

1. Mahatma Gandhi’s birth anniversary is annually celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti on 2nd October.

2. Mahatma Gandhi was an important Indian freedom fighter.

3. He promoted the principle of nonviolence, or ‘ahimsa,’ as a powerful force for change.

4. Gandhi’s philosophy of ‘satyagraha’ emphasized the transformative power of truth and moral courage.

5. Mahatma Gandhi was a lawyer by profession.

6. Gandhi believed in economic self-reliance, encouraging the use of local products and cottage industries.

7. His life reflected a commitment to simple living and a rejection of materialism.

8. Religious tolerance was a core value for Gandhi, who championed the unity of all faiths.

9. Gandhi favoured the decentralization of political and economic power for community empowerment.

10. Gandhiji believed that education can help in character building and moral development.

10 Popular Quotes to Add in Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Here are 10 popular quotes by Mahatma Gandhi.

1. ‘Be the change that you wish to see in the world.’

2. ‘The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.’

3. ‘You must be the change you want to see in the world.’

4. ‘An eye for an eye only ends up making the whole world blind.’

5. ‘The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong.’

6. ‘Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever.’

7. ‘Happiness is when what you think, what you say, and what you do are in harmony.’

8. ‘First, they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win.’

9. ‘Freedom is not worth having if it does not include the freedom to make mistakes.’

10. ‘The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated.’

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi- FAQs

What is the short essay on mahatma gandhi.

‘Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. His real name was ‘Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He was one of the most influencial figure of the 20th century and his contributions made India an independent country. Mahatma Gandhi was known for his ideals and peaceful philosophies, such as non-violence, religious tolerance, self-reliant, etc. He led various nationalised movements, like the Champaran Satyagraha, Non Cooperation Movement, Civil Disoobedience and Quit India Movements.

What are some popular quotes by Mahatma Gandhi?

Some of the popular quotes by Gandhiji are: ‘Be the change that you wish to see in the world.’ ‘The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.’ ‘You must be the change you want to see in the world.’ ‘An eye for an eye only ends up making the whole world blind.’ ‘The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong.’ ‘Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever.’

What do you know about Mahatma Gandhi’s 10 important points?

Gandhiji was a peace lover. He believed in religious tolerance. He wanted to unite all religions and castes of India. He was a lawyer by profession. His efforts led to India’s independence. Gandhi believed in economic self-reliance, encouraging the use of local products and cottage industries. His life reflected a commitment to simple living and a rejection of materialism. Religious tolerance was a core value for Gandhi, who championed the unity of all faiths.

What are the names of books written by Mahatma Gandhi?

Some of the books written by Mahatma Gandhi are: The Story of My Experiments With Truth, Hind Swaraj or Indian Home, The Words of Gandhi, India of My Dreams, etc.

When did Mahatma Gandhi arrive in India from South Africa?

Mahatma Gandhi arrived in India from South Africa on 9th January 1915. 9th January is also celebrated as Pravasi Bharatiya Diwas every year.

This was all about an essay on Mahatma Gandhi. We hope this essay was able to cover all the dimensions of the given topic. For more information on such informative essay topics, visit GeekforGeeks.

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Mahatma Gandhi Essay 10 Lines in English, महात्मा गांधी निबंध 15 लाइन in Hindi

Take a look at Mahatma Gandhi Essay in 10 lines, 100, 150, and 300 words in English. Also get Mahatma Gandhi's essay in Hindi. Learn his essential teachings of Satya and ahimsa

Table of Contents

Mahatma Gandhi Essay: Mahatma Gandhi Essay 10 Lines is a popular topic to write for primary school students during the celebration of Gandhi Jayanti. “The Father of the Nation” and the man who struggled to attain freedom for India was Mahatma Gandhi. He protested with the motto of non-violence and due to his extreme courage, the British had to leave India. After reading these Mahatma Gandhi Essay 10 Lines or Mahatma Gandhi essay in English, you will understand Mahatma Gandhi’s life and goals, his teachings, what part he played in India’s independence movement, and why he is the most revered leader in the world and how his birthday is commemorated in our country and so on. Let’s explore all the amazing महात्मा गांधी निबंध in the next part of this article.

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Mahatma Gandhi Essay 10 Lines

The Mahatma Gandhi Essay 10 Lines in English or महात्मा गांधी निबंध 15 लाइन in Hindi are prepared with basic yet powerful vocabulary so that you may rapidly absorb the information and use the information as required in your essay. Mahatma Gandhi is a person who followed the way of non-violence and truth to make the country free from the British Empire, was born on October 2nd, 1869 in Gujarat. He belonged to a very well-to-do family. Throughout his school and college days, he remained a shy boy but was a good and brilliant student. After completing school he went to England to study law and became a barrister. Then he returned to India and began to practice at the Bombay High Court. However, he was not interested in legal services due to the country’s situation. So, he joined the struggle for India’s Freedom.

Know more about National Flag of India.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 10 Lines in English

The information used in the महात्मा गांधी निबंध 15 लाइन will also be useful for students in giving a speech, writing an essay, or competing in a speech-speaking contest on Gandhi Jayanti. See a sample Mahatma Gandhi essay 10 Lines in English below.

1. Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2 in Porbandar, 2. He was born in Gujarat, to a Hindi family. 3. In Gujrat, his father served as the Diwan of Porbandar. 4. Kasturba Makhangi Kapadia, a woman, and he were married in May. 5. On September 4, 1888, he departed for London to pursue further education. 6. He campaigned against racial prejudice and started out as a civil rights activist in South Africa in 1893. 7. In 1915, he served as the Indian Nation Congress organization’s founder. 8. The title “Mahatma” was given to him in South Africa in 1914. 9. In India, Mahatma Gandhi was affectionately called ‘Bapu’ and ‘Gandhiji’. 10. He started his first movement against British rule in 1917.

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Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English

The real name of Mahatma Gandhi is “Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi”. He was born on 2nd October 1869. The birth location was Porbandar. His parents were “Karamchand Gandhi” and his mother, “Putlibai Gandhi”. He was the youngest among 3 other siblings. At the tender age of 13 years, he was married off to Kasturba Gandhi. After he completed his schooling at Porbandar, he left for South Africa to pursue law studies in 1890. For your information and education, below are some short and long Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 100 Words

An iconic figure in both Indian and global history, Mahatma Gandhi continues to stand for moral leadership and peaceful opposition. He was born in Porbandar, India, on October 2, 1869, and devoted his life to the pursuit of justice, the truth, and independence from British colonial control.

Gandhi’s nonviolent resistance, or satyagraha, doctrine served as the cornerstone of the Indian independence movement. His leadership of multiple campaigns and demonstrations, such as the Salt March and Quit India Movement, encouraged millions of people to take up the cause of freedom.

Gandhi promoted social reforms like equality, religious tolerance, and economic independence in addition to his political activity. He will remain forever as the towering symbol of peace and unity.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 150 Words

Among the most important individuals of the 20th century was Mahatma Gandhi. Known as the Father of India, he spearheaded the country’s independence campaign. Gandhi was a fervent supporter of civil disobedience and nonviolence, and his strategies have served as an inspiration to social change organisations all across the world.

In 1869, Gandhi was born in Porbandar, India. After graduating from law school in England in 1891, he went back to India to practice. But he quickly got engaged in political and social activities. Gandhi visited South Africa in 1893 and saw firsthand the prejudice that Indians suffered there. He was motivated to fight for justice and equality for the rest of his life by this encounter.

Those who work for justice, peace, and human rights continue to find inspiration in his life and beliefs. An enduring and renowned personality in history, Gandhi is known for his unflinching adherence to his ideas and his dedication to the development of humanity.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay- Mahatma Gandhi in South Africa

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 10 Lines – In South Africa, during his studies, Mahatma Gandhi found that the Africans and Indians were discriminated against. They were not allowed to mix with the locals and had separate localities to reside in. They were even not allowed to drink the same water or food which the locals had.

Mahatma Gandhi was himself discriminated against and not allowed to board a first-class train as he did not belong to the white community. 21 years he stayed in South Africa. He felt the need for a change and protested against the policy which did not allow Indians to vote. He protested and others joined him in the move.

His protests slowly brought his hard work to notice and the British started respecting the Indians and Africans. They were now given more liberty and freedom as compared to earlier times. With this successful movement of “Satyagraha”, Mahatma Gandhi came to be known as a great politician in South Africa.

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Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 300 Words

After 21 years of stay in South Africa, Mahatma Gandhi returned to India in 1914. He founded Satyagraha Ashram in 1915 intending to help Indians attain freedom. This was located at Sabarmati.

Staying in the ashram, he used to preach non-violence and started thinking of ways to fight against the British using non-violence. With the Rowlatt Act being passed, Mahatma Gandhi denied the civil liberty of the Indians. This was the start of his entry into Indian politics.

Eventually, he became the person who couldn’t be defeated under any circumstances and was made the leader of the Indian Freedom Movement. Three mass movements launched by him made the people of India believe in unity. The three movements were Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920, the Civil Disobedience movement in 1939, and the Quit India Movement in 1942.

The Quit India Movement was the greatest success with all the Indians protesting united under the guidance of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. This was the last movement against the British and they were forced to leave India. Thus, India achieved Independence.

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Mahatma Gandhi Essay- Death and Birthday

Mahatma Gandhi died an unnatural death. He died as Nathuram Godse shot him while he was on his way to evening prayers on January 30, 1948. Mahatma Gandhi’s birthday is celebrated on 2nd October by the nation in the form of a National holiday.

महात्मा गांधी पर लेख इंग्लिश में

Mahatma Gandhi, jinhone Bharat ke svatantrata sangram mein mahatvapurn bhumika nibhai aur ahinsa aur satyagraha ke prashankon ko prachin dharmik tatvon se jodkar ek naya andolan prastut kiya, unka janm 2nd October 1869 ko Porbandar, Gujarat mein hua tha. Unka janm naam Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi tha, lekin log unhe aamtaur par Bapu ke naam se jante hain.

Mahatma Gandhi Jivan Parichay in English

Shiksha aur Videsh Yatra: Gandhi ji ki shiksha Sabarmati Ashram, Ahmedabad aur Rajkot ke Alfred High School mein hui. Unhone videsh mein bhi padhai ki aur vahan ke samajik samasyaon se prabhavit hue. Videsh yatra ke baad, unhone vakalat ki padhai ki aur South Africa chale gaye.

Satyagraha in South Africa: Gandhi ji South Africa mein ek vakeel ke roop mein kaam karte hue vahan ke apartheid vyavastha ke khilaf awaz uthai. Vahan unhone ‘Satyagraha’ ka pratham prayog kiya, jise bad mein Bharat mein bhi prasiddhi mili.

Bharat Aana: Gandhi ji 1915 mein Bharat laut aaye aur unhone aadhunik Bharatiya svatantrata andolan ko ek naya marg dikhaya. Unhone Champaran, Kheda, aur Ahmedabad mein kisanon aur kamgaron ke liye satyagraha kiya.

Non-Cooperation Movement: Gandhi ji ne 1920 mein Bharat mein ‘Asahayog Andolan’ shuru kiya, jisme Bharatiya janata ko Angrezi samrajya ke virudh apni sahmati se asahayog karne ki ajadi di.

Salt March (Namak Satyagraha): Gandhi ji ke pramukh andolanon mein se ek tha Namak Satyagraha. Unhone 1930 mein Dandi March ke roop mein Namak Adhikar Andolan ko prarambh kiya.

Quit India Movement: 1942 mein, Gandhi ji ne ‘Bharat Chodo Andolan’ ko pramukh andolan banaya, jisme unhone Bharatiya samrajya ke virudh bharat ko azadi dene ki mang ki.

Bharat Ki Azadi: Gandhi ji ke pramukh neta banne ke baad, Bharat ko 1947 mein svatantrata mili aur vah desh ka pratham Rashtrapati bane.

Ahinsa aur Samrasta: Gandhi ji ne hamesha ahinsa, samrasta, aur samajik nyay ki or agrasar rahe. Unka pramukh sandesh tha ki “An eye for an eye makes the whole world blind.”

Assassination: Gandhi ji ki hatya 30th January 1948 ko Delhi mein Nathuram Godse dwara ki gayi. Unka nidhan bharat aur poore vishw ke logon ke liye ek bhari dukhad ghatna thi.

Gandhi ji ke pramukh siddhanton mein ahinsa, satyagraha, swadeshi, samrasta, aur sarvodaya shamil hain. Unka jivan ek prerna srot raha hai aur aaj bhi unki yaad dil mein hai. Gandhi ji ko Mahatma (Mahaan Atma) ke roop mein jana jata hai, aur unka yogdan bharat ki svatantrata aur antarrashtriya shanti ke kshetron mein mahatvapurn hai.

गांधीजी के बारे में 10 लाइन

1. महात्मा गांधी का जन्म 2 अक्टूबर को पोरबंदर में हुआ था,

2. उनका जन्म गुजरात में एक हिंदी परिवार में हुआ था। 3. गुजरात में, उनके पिता ने पोरबंदर के दीवान के रूप में सेवा की। 4. कस्तूरबा माखंगी कपाड़िया, एक महिला और उनकी शादी मई में हुई थी।

5. 4 सितंबर, 1888 को वे आगे की शिक्षा हासिल करने के लिए लंदन चले गए।

6. उन्होंने नस्लीय पूर्वाग्रह के खिलाफ अभियान चलाया और 1893 में दक्षिण अफ्रीका में एक नागरिक अधिकार कार्यकर्ता के रूप में शुरुआत की।

7. 1915 में, उन्होंने भारतीय राष्ट्र कांग्रेस संगठन के संस्थापक के रूप में कार्य किया।

8. 1914 में दक्षिण अफ्रीका में उन्हें “महात्मा” की उपाधि दी गई थी।

9. भारत में महात्मा गांधी को प्यार से ‘बापू’ और ‘गांधीजी’ कहा जाता था।

10. उन्होंने 1917 में ब्रिटिश शासन के खिलाफ अपना पहला आंदोलन शुरू किया।

महात्मा गांधी निबंध 15 लाइन

महात्मा गांधी निबंध:

• महात्मा गांधी भारतीय स्वतंत्रता संग्राम के महान नेता थे।
• उनका जन्म 2 अक्टूबर 1869 को पोरबंदर, गुजरात में हुआ था।
• उन्होंने नॉन-कोऑपरेशन मूवमेंट और सॉल्ट सत्याग्रह जैसे आंदोलनों का नेतृत्व किया।
• महात्मा गांधी को “बापू” के रूप में भारतीय लोगों द्वारा पुकारा जाता था।
• उन्होंने अहिंसा का पालन किया और सत्य के प्रति अपना पूरा आस्थान रखा।
• वे चरक्का और खड़ी चादर जैसे साम्बोलिक प्रतीक का उपयोग करते थे।
• गांधीजी ने भारतीयों को विशेष रूप से चरक्का सत्याग्रह के माध्यम से जोड़ा।
• उनका योगदान भारतीय स्वतंत्रता संग्राम को सफलता दिलाने में महत्वपूर्ण था।
• उन्होंने विश्वास किया कि आत्मा की शक्ति से ही बदलाव संभव है।
• उन्होंने असहमति के बावजूद शांति और साहमति की महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई।
• महात्मा गांधी का उद्धारण “आँख दिखाने में कीमत है” है।
• उन्होंने स्वच्छता अभियान की महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई।
• उनका आकर्षक व्यक्तित्व और सद्गुणों से भारतीयों का मनमोहन किया।
• महात्मा गांधी का निधन 30 जनवरी 1948 को हुआ, लेकिन उनकी यादें हमें सदैव याद रहेंगी।
• गांधीजी ने भारतीय स्वतंत्रता संग्राम के प्रति अपना अद्वितीय समर्पण और समर्पण दिखाया और उन्हें एक महान आदर्श माना जाता है।

महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध 20 लाइन

महात्मा गांधी एक महान भारतीय स्वतंत्रता संग्राम के महान नेता थे।

• महात्मा गांधी का जन्म 2 अक्टूबर 1869 को पोरबंदर, गुजरात में हुआ था।
• उन्हें ‘राष्ट्रपिता’ के रूप में सम्मानित किया गया है।
• उन्होंने अहिंसा और सत्याग्रह के सिद्धांतों का पालन किया और भारतीय स्वतंत्रता संग्राम को नेतृत्व किया।
• गांधी जी ने दंड मुक्ति आंदोलन, दांडी मार्च, चम्पारण आंदोलन, खिलाफत आंदोलन आदि महत्वपूर्ण आंदोलनों का आयोजन किया।
• उन्होंने अपार भारतीय जनता का साथ पाकर ब्रिटिश साम्राज्य के खिलाफ संघर्ष किया।
• महात्मा गांधी ने स्वच्छता और स्वदेशी आंदोलन के माध्यम से जनमानस को सजग किया और राष्ट्रीय आन्दोलनों को एक महान आदर्श प्रदान किया।
• उन्होंने अपनी जीवन में सरलता और निर्भरता के सिद्धांतों का पालन किया और जीवन को एक उदाहरण सेतु बनाया।
• गांधी जी का सपना था कि भारत स्वतंत्र हो और समृद्धि की ओर अग्रसर हो।
• उन्होंने जन जीवन में सादगी का पूरा उल्लंघन किया और खुद को स्वावलंबी बनाया।
• गांधी जी का निधन 30 जनवरी 1948 को नई दिल्ली में हुआ, जिसने भारतीय जनता को गहरी शोक में डाल दिया।
• उनके मृत्यु के बाद, उन्होंने भारतीय स्वतंत्रता संग्राम के लिए अपने महान योगदान के लिए हमें एक आदर्श और प्रेरणा स्रोत के रूप में रहा।
• उनके द्वारा प्रयाग में आयोजित ‘हरि-कथा’ और ‘भागवत कथा’ की आयोजना भारतीय स्वतंत्रता संग्राम की आग में और बढ़ा दी।
• गांधी जी का आदर्श आज भी हमें सच्चाई, न्याय, और सामाजिक न्याय के प्रति समर्पित रहने की प्रेरणा देता है।
• उन्होंने खुद को स्वयं को अपने कार्यों के माध्यम से सबके लिए समर्पित किया और सर्वोदय की भावना को प्रोत्साहित किया।
• उन्होंने विविधता की प्राप्ति की बजाय एकता और अखंडता की प्राथमिकता दी।
• उनकी आत्मकथा ‘मेरे आत्मकथा’ भारतीय लोगों के बीच उनके जीवन और विचारों के बारे में अधिक जानकारी प्रदान करती है।
• महात्मा गांधी का आदर्श आज भी हमारे समाज को एकता, शांति, और समृद्धि की दिशा में मार्गदर्शन करता है।
• उन्होंने अपने शिक्षार्थियों को शिक्षा के माध्यम से जागरूक और सशक्त बनाने का प्रयास किया।
• गांधी जी के आदर्शों का पालन करके हम भारत को एक बेहतर और समृद्धि योग्य देश बना सकते हैं।
• गांधी जी की स्मृति को श्रद्धांजलि देते हैं और उनके योगदान को कभी नहीं भूलते हैं।

Mahatma Gandhi ka Nibandh

महात्मा गांधी निबंध: “राष्ट्रपिता” और भारत के लिए स्वतंत्रता प्राप्त करने के लिए संघर्ष करने वाले व्यक्ति महात्मा गांधी थे। उन्होंने अहिंसा के आदर्श वाक्य का विरोध किया और उनके अत्यधिक साहस के कारण, अंग्रेजों को भारत छोड़ना पड़ा।

महात्मा गांधी एक ऐसे व्यक्ति हैं जिन्होंने देश को ब्रिटिश साम्राज्य से मुक्त करने के लिए अहिंसा और सत्य का मार्ग अपनाया, उनका जन्म 2 अक्टूबर, 1869 को गुजरात में हुआ था। वह एक बहुत ही संपन्न परिवार से ताल्लुक रखता था। अपने स्कूल और कॉलेज के दिनों में, वह एक शर्मीला लड़का बना रहा, लेकिन एक अच्छा और मेधावी छात्र था। स्कूल की पढ़ाई पूरी करने के बाद वे कानून की पढ़ाई के लिए इंग्लैंड चले गए और बैरिस्टर बन गए। फिर वे भारत लौट आए और बॉम्बे हाई कोर्ट में प्रैक्टिस करने लगे। लेकिन देश की स्थिति के कारण उन्हें कानूनी सेवाओं में कोई दिलचस्पी नहीं थी। इसलिए, वह भारत की स्वतंत्रता के लिए संघर्ष में शामिल हो गए।

महात्मा गांधी का असली नाम “मोहनदास करमचंद गांधी” है। उनका जन्म 2 अक्टूबर 1869 को हुआ था। जन्म स्थान पोरबंदर था। उनके माता-पिता “करमचंद गांधी” और माता, “पुतलीबाई गांधी” थे।

वह 3 अन्य भाई-बहनों में सबसे छोटा था। 13 वर्ष की अल्पायु में ही उनका विवाह कस्तूरबा गांधी से कर दिया गया। पोरबंदर में अपनी स्कूली शिक्षा पूरी करने के बाद, वे 1890 में कानून की पढ़ाई करने के लिए दक्षिण अफ्रीका चले गए।

दक्षिण अफ्रीका में, अपने अध्ययन के दौरान, महात्मा गांधी ने पाया कि अफ्रीकियों और भारतीयों के साथ भेदभाव किया जाता था। उन्हें स्थानीय लोगों के साथ घुलने-मिलने की अनुमति नहीं थी और रहने के लिए अलग-अलग इलाके थे। उन्हें वही पानी या भोजन पीने की भी अनुमति नहीं थी जो स्थानीय लोगों के पास था।

महात्मा गांधी के साथ स्वयं भेदभाव किया गया था और उन्हें प्रथम श्रेणी की ट्रेन में चढ़ने की अनुमति नहीं दी गई थी क्योंकि वे श्वेत समुदाय से संबंधित नहीं थे। 21 साल वह दक्षिण अफ्रीका में रहे। उन्होंने बदलाव की आवश्यकता महसूस की और उस नीति का विरोध किया जिसने भारतीयों को वोट देने की अनुमति नहीं दी। उन्होंने इसका विरोध किया और अन्य लोग उनके साथ इस कदम में शामिल हो गए।

उनके विरोध ने धीरे-धीरे उनकी कड़ी मेहनत को नोटिस में लाया और अंग्रेजों ने भारतीयों और अफ्रीकियों का सम्मान करना शुरू कर दिया। उन्हें अब पहले के समय की तुलना में अधिक स्वतंत्रता और स्वतंत्रता दी गई थी। “सत्याग्रह” के इस सफल आंदोलन के साथ, महात्मा गांधी को दक्षिण अफ्रीका में एक महान राजनेता के रूप में जाना जाने लगा।

दक्षिण अफ्रीका में 21 साल रहने के बाद, महात्मा गांधी 1914 में भारत लौट आए। उन्होंने 1915 में सत्याग्रह आश्रम की स्थापना की, जिसका उद्देश्य भारतीयों को स्वतंत्रता प्राप्त करने में मदद करना था। यह साबरमती में स्थित था।

आश्रम में रहकर वे अहिंसा का उपदेश देते थे और अहिंसा का प्रयोग करते हुए अंग्रेजों से लड़ने के उपाय सोचने लगे। रॉलेट एक्ट पारित होने के साथ, महात्मा गांधी ने भारतीयों की नागरिक स्वतंत्रता से इनकार कर दिया। यह भारतीय राजनीति में उनके प्रवेश की शुरुआत थी।

आखिरकार, वे ऐसे व्यक्ति बन गए जिन्हें किसी भी परिस्थिति में पराजित नहीं किया जा सकता था और उन्हें भारतीय स्वतंत्रता आंदोलन का नेता बनाया गया था। उनके द्वारा चलाए गए तीन जन आंदोलनों ने भारत के लोगों को एकता में विश्वास दिलाया। 1920 में असहयोग आंदोलन, 1939 में सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन और 1942 में भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन तीन आंदोलन थे।

मोहनदास करमचंद गांधी के मार्गदर्शन में एकजुट होकर विरोध करने वाले सभी भारतीयों के साथ भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन सबसे बड़ी सफलता थी। यह अंग्रेजों के खिलाफ अंतिम आंदोलन था और उन्हें भारत छोड़ने के लिए मजबूर किया गया था। इस प्रकार भारत ने स्वतंत्रता प्राप्त की।

महात्मा गांधी की अप्राकृतिक मृत्यु हुई। 30 जनवरी, 1948 को शाम की प्रार्थना के लिए जाते समय नाथूराम गोडसे ने उन्हें गोली मार दी, क्योंकि उनकी मृत्यु हो गई। महात्मा गांधी का जन्मदिन 2 अक्टूबर को राष्ट्र द्वारा राष्ट्रीय अवकाश के रूप में मनाया जाता है।

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Essay On Mahatma Gandhi

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Mahatma Gandhi Essay - Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English

Introduction - His early life and family - Education and career as a lawyer - Wonderful Leadership - Ideal Leader - Movement for India's Independence - Social Reform Acts - Priests of Truth and Non-violence - Contribution to struggle for independence - Epilogue/Conclusion.

India is a unique country of great men. Jawaharlal Nehru, Bal Gangadhar Tik, Mahadev Govind Ranade, Mahatma Many leaders like Gandhi, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Subhash Chandra Bose, etc. have graced our history. But Mahatma Gandhi became very famous in India as Bapu or the Father of the Nation. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He was born on 2 October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. His father was a Deewan at Rajkot Estate. His mother was a simple lady. Mahatma Gandhi got married at an early age. Mahatma is called for his great deeds and his greatness. Mahatma Gandhi a great freedom Was a fighter and a non-violent activist. Mahatma Gandhi holds an important place in the modern Indian history.

He was an average student. He finished his schooling and went to England to study law. He came back to India in 1893. He started practicing as a lawyer. During a train journey in South Africa, he saw that the Indians are treated badly by the English. He was touched by it extremely. He was also insulted. He decided to fight against it. He succeeded in his effort by 'Satyagraha'.

Mahatma Gandhiji had amazing leadership abilities. His speech given in simple language was like a magic on the countrymen. Used to influence and awaken them towards the country. Groups of freedom lovers on one of their calls Used to go out to make sacrifices on the motherland. For more than twenty five years, he There were many non-violent movements against the government. In the end the British rulers with sticks, guns, cannons and bombs But non-violence prevailed and India, which had been enslaved for centuries, became free. That is why Gandhiji was called Yug Purush. Gone.

Gandhiji did not like to show off like today's vote-gathering leaders. in their mind, word and deed There was uniformity. Gandhiji had a true passion for service to the country. He became a leader on the strength of public service. that's why he all He was an ideal leader. He actually used all his powers to free us from the British rule. were used. He really used to awaken unity among the people. He is a role model for all today Because his work, struggle for the country, his sacrifice for the country's independence, makes him an ideal leader.

Freedom of India was the main goal of Gandhiji, but his efforts were not limited to this goal. He started many life movements on the path of India's independence, such as the co-operation movement in 1920, 1930 The Civil Disobedience Movement in India and finally the Quit India Movement in 1942. his many struggles and After the works, finally the British government had to give independence to India. That is why Mahatma Gandhiji was called Indian and also called freedom fighter.

Mahatma Gandhiji wanted to see Ramrajya in the country, that is why he did the work of social reform. they poor Gave livelihood to India through spindle and spinning wheel. For prohibition of alcohol, eradication of illiteracy, education of women, etc. He did many things. To bind the country in one thread, he propagated the national language. Hindu-Muslim He kept on striving for unity throughout his life. He called the untouchables 'Harijan'. honor him by name Which means people of God. He also worked to remove the color barrier and caste barrier.

Gandhiji was a priest of truth and non-violence and had simplicity in his life. Weak body and knee high dhoti Gandhiji wearing it was a symbol of the common people of India to avoid the use of foreign products. In order to promote the use of indigenous products, weaving of cotton cloth by Charkha started. He is big in agriculture He was a supporter and used to inspire people to do agricultural work. Triveni of his mercy, righteousness and love is constantly It kept on flowing. Just as a father wants to see his family happy, in the same way Gandhiji wants to see the whole country. Wanted to be happy and prosperous. That is why people respected him by calling him the father of the nation.

When Gandhiji came back to India, he found the same condition here also. He left his practice. He decided to fight against the injustice whatever it was happening to the Indians. He started many movements against the British rulers. He was the man behind the Non-Co-operation movement and the Salt Satyagraha. The whole country supported him. As a result of his numerous efforts, India became free from the British rule.

Gandhiji sacrificed everything and built India for the new. Ghandhiji memories are not only in India but all over the world. Even today everyone remembers such a great patriot and great human being. He was a prominent political and spiritual leader of India and the Indian independence movement. Gandhiji's Satyagraha Following the path of peace and non-violence, the British were forced to leave India. That's why the United Nations The organization declared Gandhi Jayanti to be celebrated every year as 'World Day of Non-Violence'. end 30 january He died in 1948 and his body was cremated at Rajghat, New Delhi. For them To pay tribute, January 30 was announced to be celebrated every year in India as Martyrs' Day.

Gandhiji was a man of simple living and high thinking. He opposed the caste system strongly. He fought against untouchability. He was a very truthful person. He disliked violence. He wanted everybody to be self-dependent. For this, he emphasized the use of 'Charkha'. Gandhiji was shot dead on 30th January, 1948. He was the strongest freedom fighter of India. He is known as the 'father of the nation'. We should follow the ideals taught by him.

• Sacrifice : An act of slaughtering an animal or person or surrendering a possession as an offering to a deity
• Non-violence : The use of peaceful means, not force

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Essay On Mahatma Gandhi In 1000+ Words

Essay On Mahatma Gandhi

Hello, My Dear Friends, Jai Hind , In this Essay on Mahatma Gandhi we will read about his journey from Mohandas to Mahatma Gandhi in detail. So…

Let’s Start…

Gandhi Ji was born in Porbandar (Gujarat), on 2 Oct 1869. He was the son of Putli Bai and Karamchand Gandhi.

The father of Mahatma Gandhi became the Deewaans of the state. he gets services mainly from Porbandar and Rajkot. at this time, Gandhi Ji got married to Kasturba.

In 1888, Gandhi Ji goes to London and follows the Anglicised approach.

In 1889, Eventually, Gandhi Ji studies towards religion. it is also known as the enlightenment phase of Mahatma Gandhi’s life.

In 1891, he completes his education and comes back to India and practiced in the High court. he does a lot of struggle but finally, they don’t get any case, so he shifts from Bombay to Rajkot.

The first time, In 1893 Gandhiji was gone to South Africa. he was called by Gujarati businessman Dada Abdullah to settle some issues as a lawyer.

In South Africa, Gandhi landed in a place called Durban. Durban is a port of Africa.

On 7th June 1893, during traveling from the train the incident of racism Gandhiji takes place in South Africa.

In 1894, the Natal Indian Congress was the first body that was established by Gandhi Ji. And he was the first Indian Person who enrolled at the African supreme court.

In 1896, he come back to Rajkot and published “The Green Pamphlet” which shows the conditions of the Indian Community in South Africa.

In 1897, Gandhi Ji sails back to South Africa and participate in the Boer war (between French and British).

In 1899, he has established the ambulance corps and he was also awarded by medal by the British.

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In 1901 Gandhiji sails back to India. In Dec of this year, he attends the congress Calcutta session and raises Indian issues in South Africa.

In 1902, he come in contact with Gopal Krishna Gokhale. Gokhale was also known as the political guru of Mahatma Gandhi.

during this time he was called back to South Africa, due to the anti-Asiatic act(It is a form of ID Card which is required to carry by the Indian community).

In 1903, he established a transversal British India association in South Africa and started to publish a newspaper called Indian opinion.

In 1904, Mahatma Gandhi read john Ruskin’s book called Unto this last.

And he established phoenix Indian Settlement and also published an article called a guide to health.

In 1905, when the participation of Bengal took place then mahatma Gandhi criticized Lord Curzon as a part of Indian opinion(Newspaper). And said Curzon was wrong, the Bengali people had the right to the determination whether they want to divide or not.

In 1906, this phase is known as the transformation phase of Mahatma Gandhi. since now he is disinterested in worldly possessions and adopts the Brahmacharya vow and decides that He will protest the British by passive resistance oath.

During 1907-1908, he writes a series of 8 articles in Gujarati on “ethical religion”. at this time ‘Satyagrah’ was used instead of ‘Passive resistance’.

In 1909, Gandhiji sails to England, in this time Gandhiji writes to ‘Tolstoy’ on passive resistance and Tolstoy personally replied to Mahatma Gandhi on the basis of this reply Gandhiji established ‘Tolstoy Farm’. It says that it was the

ashram system was established by Gandhi when they came back to India.

The period of (1911-14) is very much important because Gandhi Ji started so many ‘Satyagraha.

In 1912, Gopal Krishna Gokhale visits south Africa with mahatma Gandhi and at this time. Gandhi Ji gives up the western dress.

During 1913-14, two main Satyagrah is started by Mahatma Gandhi.

one of them is against the supreme court judgment in South Africa. the supreme court of South Africa says that any marriage which is not according to the Christian rituals is nullifying.

and the second one is that Gandhiji starts satyagraha against poll taX (3 pounds) indentured laborers and also protest against inter-state migration.

In Jan 1915 Gandhi reaches Indian and this day is called India Pravasi Bhartiya divas.it is celebrated every two years.

In May 1915, Gandhi Ji makes Asharam on Ahmedabad, and later it was shifted to Sabarmati (1917).

During (1915-16) Gandhi visits the whole of India called ‘Bharat Darshan’.

In april 1917, he started Champaran satyagrah.

In 1918, Gandhiji started Champaran Satyagraha(mill worker) and Kheda Satyagraha (peasant).

On 6 April 1919, he started Rowlett satyagraha, the Rowlett Satyagrah is also known as ‘Himalayan Blunder.

The massacre of Jallianwala bagh happened on 13 April 1919.

In 1920, he started the khilafat movement. during this period, Gandhiji established Gujarat Vidyapeeth.

In 1921, Bal Gangadhar Tilak was dead at the time of the Non-cooperation movement. Gandhiji formed a fund called Tilak Swaraj Fund.

During the Non-Cooperation movement, Gandhiji visits Madurai (Tamilnadu) and discards their full clothes.

In 1922, the Chauri-Chaura incident take place in Gorakhpur(UP), Gandhiji was arrested and sent to jail(Yerwada) Pune, for six years.

In 1924, Gandhiji was released from jail due to ill health. during this period Gandhiji was the president of the congress at the Belgaum session (1924).

In 1925, Gandhiji started published its 2nd newspaper called ‘Young India’ in which he talked about 7 sins. at this time he also established the All India Spinners Association.

In 1928, he encouraged Anti Simon Protest.

In 1929, during the Lahore session of congress gives slogans of Purna swaraj.

On 12th March 1930, Gandhiji started salt satyagraha and on 6th April 1930, he has broken the salt law.

In March 1931, the meeting held between Gandhiji and viceroy Irwin in Delhi called the Gandhi-Irwin pact. it is also known as the Delhi pact.

In Sep-Nov 1931, Gandhiji attend second round table conference

In Jan 1932, the civil disobedience movement (2.0) start due to communal awards. for its Gandhiji fasting in jail. later on, the pact between Gandhiji and Bhimrao Ambedkar was called Poona Pact.

In 1936, Gandhiji settle the Sevagram ashram in central India (Wardha).

In 1939, Gandhiji fasts in Rajkot against their own princely state.

In 1940-42, Gandhiji criticized Cripps’s mission said that it is a post-dated cheque.

On 8th-9th Aug 1942, he started Quit India Movement.

The leader of the Indian National Army (INA) Subashchandra Bose addressed Mahatma Gandhi as a ‘Bapu’ on the radio.

And the title of ‘Mahatma’ was given by Rabindranath Tagore to Gandhiji.

In Aug 1942, Gandhiji writes ‘around me is utter darkness.

During this period the riots in the whole of India become increases mainly in Bengal.

In Sep 1947, Gandhiji against fasting in Calcutta, and the riots become stopped because of his appeal. it is also known as the ‘Calcutta Miracle’.

On 12th Jan 1948, Fasting leads to the establishment of the Central Peace Committee called peace pledge.

On 20 January(10 days before his death) a person named Madan Lal throws a Bomb on Gandhiji During prayer at Birlahouse.

On 30th June 1948, in the morning Gandhiji said that Congress renamed Congress Seva Sangh. But, Unfortunately at evening prayer, he was assassinated on way…. by Nathuram Godse.

Later on, the thought of Nathuram Godse was published as a book called ‘May it Please Your Honour’.

At last, Nathuram Godse was hanged at Ambala jail.

If you have any queries regarding the Essay on Mahatma Gandhi , so please mention it in the comment section.

Finally, Thanks For Reading “ Essay On Mahatma Gandhi “.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English

Mahatma Gandhi was the greatest man of the 20 century. He was respected by the whole world. When he was killed, the whole world wept. The greatest scientist of the century Albert Einstein on the occasion said that the coming generation would hardly believe that such a man ever walked on the earth.

The great British writer, Bernard Shaw, said, “ This proves how dangerous it is to be too good. ” Gandhiji was born at Porbandar in October 1869. His early education was in Gujarat.

Later he went to England to study law and became a barrister and started practice in Bombay. On an invitation, he had to go to South Africa. What he saw there shook him. Indians were being treated like animals. He stayed there for a long time and led a protest movement successfully.

His movement was entirely non-violent. Gandhiji loved truth and non-violence. He never told a lie. At school, he always tried to speak the truth. Gandhiji tried to help ‘ Harijans ‘ all his life. He always fought for their rights.

Gandhiji was a great friend of the poor and the downtrodden. He loved them as much as he loved his own flesh and blood. He always tried to help them. He wanted to root out all evils in the country. He wanted to bring ‘Ram Rajya’ in the country.

His chief mission was to ‘ wipe every tear from every eye ‘. He believed in Hindu-Muslim unity. He wanted all people to live together in peace because he knew that unity is the strength. Gandhiji knew that India was a poor country. He tried to make her a great country in the world.

He lived, worked and died for Mother India. He achieved his greatest wish at last-the freedom of India. He also wished to see India prosperous but he did not live long after independence.

Three bullets from a misguided youth ended the illustrious life. His death was a great loss to the nation. Pandit Nehru said, “ The light has gone off our lives and there is darkness everywhere. ” Gandhiji still lives in the hearts of millions. Let us be worthy of him.

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Best Mahatma Gandhi Essay for Kids

Mahatma Gandhi essay in English for kids provided here is provided to them as a sample to write a brief description of any famous Indian personality. Essay writing on a famous personality requires ample knowledge on the topic in comparison to other kinds of essay writing tasks. 

An essay on a famous personality primarily focuses on the person’s struggles, sacrifices, success, achievements and their messages for society. So, when a kid wants to write an essay on a famous personality like Mahatma Gandhi, he/she should do complete research about that person and understand how to write about the legend in simple words.

This essay about Mahatma Gandhi would enrich their knowledge about the famous personality whom they should look up to for inspiration. This would enable them to write a wonderful essay on this interesting topic. So, what are you waiting for? Let’s explore!

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Mahatma gandhi essay in english.

Mahatma Gandhi, a follower of non-violence and a messenger of truth, was born on 2nd October, 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, and he belonged to an affluent family. He was a good student with a shy nature. As he grew up, he went to England to study law and soon became a barrister. When he returned to India, he began practising law at the Bombay High Court.

Thereafter, he went to South Africa to practise law. However, he was not interested in the legal profession. He joined hands with the natives of that region and started a non-violent movement called Satyagraha, in order to fight against the oppression of the Europeans. Soon, he returned to India and joined the struggle for India’s Independence against the British.

Seeing the miserable plight of his fellow Indian brothers and sisters, he started the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Quit India Movement to revolt against British rule in India. He underwent a lot of suffering and made sacrifices to uproot the British from the Indian soil. He had a non-violent approach towards India’s fight for freedom from British rule.

Mahatma Gandhi was a noble soul who believed in simplicity. He propagated the use of Swadeshi (domestic) goods among the people and boycotted the use of foreign items. He was a secular preacher and treated people of different communities with equal respect. He used to wear simple clothes and encouraged the use of handspun fibres such as jute and khadi made with the help of the spinning wheel.

He was a man of strong conviction and played a crucial role in the struggle for India’s Independence. He was imprisoned several times but his love for India’s freedom remained his cherished goal. His birthday, 2nd October, is celebrated as ‘Gandhi Jayanti’, to offer homage to the veteran for his significant role in social and political reform towards India’s struggle for Independence. He is fondly remembered as the “Father of the Nation” in India for his undying efforts towards India’s fight for freedom.

10 Lines Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Kids

• Mahatma Gandhi is famous as the father of the nation in India.
• He was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat.
• His father was Karamchand Gandhi, and his mother was Putlibai Gandhi.
• Gandhi married Kasturba Makhangi Kapadia in 1883.
• In the year 1888, he went to London to pursue his higher education.
• Gandhi fought against racial discrimination and was a civil rights activist in South Africa.
• Later, in 1915 he started the Indian National Congress party (INC).
• He believed that ‘Ahimsa’ (not harming anyone) would win us freedom and also followed another principle of ‘Satya Vachan’ (Speaking the Truth).
• In 1917, he began his first anti-British movement.
• He was assassinated on 30th January 1948.

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Are you seeking a useful sample to help your kid write an essay about Mahatma Gandhi? Well, look no further! We are here to provide you with an essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English and have made it accessible for your kid. Your child can receive some guidance from our short essay on Mahatma Gandhi before drafting a few lines on this topic. We assure you that your kid would love this essay and can pick some wonderful ideas from it.

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Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi’s real name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He was also called Bapu and known as the father of the nation. He was a great freedom fighter and an Indian political leader. He was well known for his policy of truth and non-violence.

Short and Long Paragraphs on Mahatma Gandhi

Paragraph 1 – 100 words.

Mahatma Gandhi is known as the father of the nation. He was a great freedom fighter. His policy of non-violence played an important role in India’s freedom. He inspired many civil rights movements in India and across the world. The title “Mahatma” was given to him in South Africa in 1914.

Mahatma Gandhi was a lawyer by profession. He worked as a lawyer for Indians working in South Africa. He fought for their civil rights and against discrimination. He fought for the voting rights of Indians in Africa. Mahatma Gandhi returned to India in 1915 and became the most popular freedom fighter and political leader.

Paragraph 2 – 120 Words

Mahatma Gandhi’s real name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He was also fondly called “Bapu” in India. Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869. His birthday is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti. It is a national holiday and schools and offices are closed.

People talk about his contribution to the freedom struggle. Gandhiji was the greatest freedom fighter of all time. Gandhiji was also the President of the Indian National Congress. He fought for women rights, rights of the poor and untouchables.

He was the first Indian leader to raise the voice for ‘Swaraj’ or ‘Self Rule’. Throughout his political life, he wore only a simple dhoti made from khadi. He introduced “Charkha” as a revolutionary measure to make the villages self-sustainable.

Paragraph 3 – 150 Words

Mahatma Gandhi, also called ‘Bapu’ was an Indian political leader and freedom fighter. His popularity earned him the title ‘father of the nation’. He was loved and respected by all religious communities. He fought tirelessly for making India free from the British.

Gandhiji was active in Indian politics for over thirty years. He was also known for a simple living style and his ability to undertake long fasts. Before coming to India, Gandhiji was a civil rights activist in South Africa.

Gandhi headed the 400 Km Dandi salt march or Namak Satyagraha in 1930. He also formed the ‘Quit India Movement’ in 1942. Many times Gandhiji was put behind bars for his role in the freedom struggle.

His policy of ‘truth and non-violence’ was a great hit. It not only inspired freedom movements in India but also across the world. His birthday on 2nd October is also celebrated as the ‘International Day of Nonviolence’.

Paragraph 4 – 200 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat. His father Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi served as a Diwan (Chief Minister) of the state of Porbandar. As a child, Gandhiji was very playful and restless. His sister described him as always willing to play and roaming around.

In his childhood, Gandhiji was greatly influenced by the story of Raja Harishchandra and Shravan Kumar. Harishchandra became his role model and Gandhi had admitted that he tried several times to act on the former’s principles. Gandhiji’s commitment to truth and non-violence was largely inspired by the epic stories of Harishchandra and Shravan Kumar.

Gandhiji’s mother Putlibai had also a great influence on his thoughts and beliefs. She was an extremely religious woman who never ate without bathing and performing puja. She told stories of mythological characters to Gandhi. She also undertook fasts continuously for two to three days.

Gandhiji also developed an ability to fast, from his mother. Gandhiji’s early schooling was done at Rajkot. He was a shy and mediocre student. He would spend most of his time reading books. Gandhi wanted to become a lawyer and so he went to the Inner Temple in London to study law.

Paragraph 5 – 250 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was the most popular freedom fighter and political leader of India. He initiated many freedom movements and rallied for the rights of farmers and untouchables. He was the main figure in the Indian freedom struggle. He was so much respected that he was called ‘Bapu’ or ‘father’ in India. He is also called ‘Father of the Nation’. Gandhiji’s fight for the rights of suppressed began in South Africa.

On reaching South Africa, he was thrown out of a train, just because of his skin color. That time South Africa was a British colony. Gandhiji fought against the discrimination of Indians and native blacks in South Africa. Gandhiji worked as a popular civil rights activist in South Africa for nearly 21 years.

After fighting for Civil Rights in South Africa, Gandhi returned to India in 1915. His popularity in South Africa made him an instant hero in India. Indian politicians started calling him for meetings and gatherings. He soon became a member of the Indian National Congress and later its national president. He was also very close to Jawaharlal Nehru, who became the first Prime Minister of India after independence.

Gandhi was a political mentor and advisor of Nehru. There was a time when the two were the most powerful among the cadres of the Indian National Congress. Vowing his policy of non-violence, Gandhiji refused to prevent the hanging of Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru.

Gandhiji was shot dead on 30th January 1948 at Birla House, New Delhi by Nathuram Godse. Godse thought that Gandhi had been too courteous towards Muslims, both during and after partition. Godse was also disturbed by Gandhiji’s fast unto death, for pressurizing the Indian Government to pay Rs 55 crore to Pakistan.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions

Ans. Mahatma Gandhi’s original name is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.

Ans. Rabindranath Tagore gave Gandhiji the title of Mahatma.

Ans. Subhash Chandra Bose called Mahatma Gandhi Bapu.

Ans. Non-cooperation movement, Quit India Movement and Dandi March are some famous movements of Mahatma Gandhi.

Ans. Mahatma Gandhi fought against Aparthedism in South Africa.

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Mahatma Gandhi Essay in Hindi | स्कूली छात्रों के लिए महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध

• Updated on  
• जनवरी 22, 2024

भारत के स्वतंत्रता सेनानी और बापू के तौर पर अपनी पहचान बनाने वाले मोहनदास करमचंद गांधी का जन्म 2 अक्टूबर 1869 को गुजरात के पोरबंदर में हुआ था। उन्होंने अंग्रेज़ों की गुलामी से भारत को आज़ाद कराने के लिए अपना पूरा जीवन दे दिया था। आज़ादी के लिए उन्होंने चंपारण, खेड़ा, आंदोलन, आंदोलन और भारत छोड़ो आदि आंदोलन किए। ऐसे में कई बार विद्यार्थियों को महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध तैयार करने को दिया जाता है। इस लेख में हम आपको बताएंगे कि महात्मा गांधी पर एक सूचनात्मक निबंध कैसे लिखें। यहाँ आपको 100, 200 और 500 शब्दों में Mahatma Gandhi Essay in Hindi के कुछ सैम्पल्स दिए गए हैं। आईये पढ़ते हैं उन सैम्पल्स को।

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महात्मा गांधी पर 100 शब्दों में निबंध इस प्रकार हैः

महात्मा गांधी पर 200 शब्दों में निबंध इस प्रकार हैः

महात्मा गांधी को महात्मा , ‘महान आत्मा’ और कुछ लोगों द्वारा उन्हें बापू के नाम से जाना जाता है। महात्मा गांधी वह नेता थे जिन्होंने 200 से अधिक वर्षों से भारतीय जनता पर ब्रिटिश उपनिवेशवाद की बेड़ियों से भारत को मुक्त कराया था। 2 अक्टूबर, 1869 को भारत के पोरबंदर में जन्मे महात्मा गांधी का असली नाम मोहनदास करमचंद गांधी था। गांधी बचपन से ही न तो कक्षा में मेधावी थे और न ही खेल के मैदान में बेहतर थे। उस समय किसी ने अनुमान नहीं लगाया होगा कि लड़का देश में लाखों लोगों को एक कर देगा और दुनिया भर में लाखों लोगों का नेतृत्व करेगा।

वहीं विश्व स्तर पर प्रसिद्ध व्यक्ति, महात्मा गांधी को उनकी अहिंसक, अत्यधिक बौद्धिक और सुधारवादी विचारधाराओं के लिए जाना जाता है। महान व्यक्तित्वों में माने जाने वाले, भारतीय समाज में गांधी का कद बेजोड़ है क्योंकि उन्हें भारत के स्वतंत्रता संग्राम का नेतृत्व करने के उनके श्रमसाध्य प्रयासों के लिए ‘राष्ट्रपिता’ के रूप में जाना जाता है। गांधी जी की शिक्षा का विचार मुख्य रूप से चरित्र निर्माण, नैतिक मूल्यों, नैतिकता और मुक्त शिक्षा पर केंद्रित था। वह इस बात की वकालत करने वाले पहले लोगों में से थे कि शिक्षा को सभी के लिए मुफ्त और सभी के लिए सुलभ बनाया जाना चाहिए, चाहे वह किसी भी वर्ग का हो।

महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध 400 शब्दों में

महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध- 400 शब्दों में इस प्रकार है:

देश की आजादी में मूलभूत भूमिका निभाने वाले तथा सभी को सत्य और अहिंसा का मार्ग दिखाने वाले बापू को सर्वप्रथम बापू कहकर, राजवैद्य जीवराम कालिदास ने 1915 में संबोधित किया। आज दशकों बाद भी संसार उन्हें बापू के नाम से पुकारता है।

महात्मा गांधी का जन्म 2 अक्टूबर 1869 को गुजरात के पोरबंदर में हुआ। इनके पिता का नाम करमचंद गाँधी तथा माता का नाम पुतलीबाई था। महात्मा गाँधी के पिता कठियावाड़ के छोटे से रियासत (पोरबंदर) के दिवान थे। आस्था में लीन माता और उस क्षेत्र के जैन धर्म के परंपराओं के कारण गाँधी जी के जीवन पर इसका गहरा प्रभाव पड़ा, जैसे की आत्मा की शुद्धि के लिए उपवास करना आदि। 13 वर्ष की आयु में गांधी जी का विवाह कस्तूरबा से करा दिया गया था।

असहयोग आंदोलन

जलियांवाला बाग नरसंहार से गाँधी जी को यह ज्ञात हो गया था कि ब्रिटिश सरकार से न्याय की अपेक्षा करना व्यर्थ है। अतः उन्होंने सितंबर 1920 से फरवरी 1922 के मध्य भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस के नेतृत्व में असहयोग आंदोलन चलाया। लाखों भारतीय के सहयोग मिलने से यह आंदोलन अत्यधिक सफल रहा। और इससे ब्रिटिश सरकार को भारी झटका लगा।

नमक सत्याग्रह

12 मार्च 1930 से साबरमती आश्रम (अहमदाबाद में स्थित स्थान) से दांडी गांव तक 24 दिनों का पैदल मार्च निकाला गया। यह आंदोलन ब्रिटिश सरकार के नमक पर एकाधिकार के खिलाफ छेड़ा गया। गाँधी जी द्वारा किए गए आंदोलनों में यह सर्वाधिक महत्वपूर्ण आंदोलन था।

दलित आंदोलन

गाँधी जी द्वारा 1932 में अखिल भारतीय छुआछूत विरोधी लीग की स्थापना की गई और उन्होंने छुआछूत विरोधी आंदोलन की शुरूआत 8 मई 1933 में की।

भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन

ब्रिटिश साम्राज्य से भारत को तुरंत आजाद करने के लिए महात्मा गाँधी द्वारा अखिल भारतीय कांग्रेस के बॉम्बे अधिवेशन से द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध के दौरान 8 अगस्त 1942 को भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन आरम्भ किया गया।

चंपारण सत्याग्रह

ब्रिटिश ज़मींदार गरीब किसानों से अत्यधिक कम मूल्य पर जबरन नील की खेती करा रहे थे। इससे किसानों में भूखे मरने की स्थिति पैदा हो गई थी। यह आंदोलन बिहार के चंपारण जिले से 1917 में प्रारंभ किया गया। और यह उनकी भारत में पहली राजनैतिक जीत थी।

महात्मा गांधी के शब्दों में “कुछ ऐसा जीवन जियो जैसे की तुम कल मरने वाले हो, कुछ ऐसा सीखो जिससे कि तुम हमेशा के लिए जीने वाले”। राष्ट्रपिता महात्मा गांधी इन्हीं सिद्धान्तों पर जीवन व्यतीत करते हुए भारत की आजादी के लिए ब्रिटिश साम्राज्य के खिलाफ अनेक आंदोलन लड़े।

महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध 500 शब्दों में

500 शब्दों में Mahatma Gandhi Essay in Hindi इस प्रकार हैः

गांधी जी का जन्म 2 अक्टूबर 1869 को गुजरात के पोरबंदर में हुआ था। भारत को स्वतंत्रता दिलवाने में उन्होंने एहम भूमिका निभायी थी। 2 अक्टूबर को हम उन्हीं की याद में गांधी जयंती मनाते है। वह सत्य के पुजारी थे। गांधीजी का पूरा नाम मोहनदास करमचंद गांधी था।

गांधी जी के पिता का नाम करमचंद उत्तमचंद गांधी था और वह राजकोट के दीवान रह चुके थे। गांधी जी की माता का नाम पुतलीबाई था और वह धर्मिक विचारों और नियमों का पालन करती थीं। कस्तूरबा गांधी उनकी पत्नी का नाम था वह उनसे 6 माह बड़ी थीं। कस्तूरबा और गांधी जी के पिता मित्र थे, इसलिए उन्होंने अपनी दोस्ती को रिश्तेदारी में बदल दी। कस्तूरबा गांधी ने हर आंदोलन में गांधी जी का सहयोग दिया था।

गांधी जी ने पोरबंदर में पढ़ाई की थी और फिर माध्यमिक परीक्षा के लिए राजकोट गए थे। वह अपनी वकालत की आगे की पढ़ाई पूरी करने के लिए इंग्लैंड चले गए। गांधी जी ने 1891 में अपनी वकालत की शिक्षा पूरी की। लेकिन किसी कारण वश उन्हें अपने कानूनी केस के सिलसिले में दक्षिण अफ्रीका जाना पड़ा। वहां जाकर उन्होंने रंग के चलते हो रहे भेद-भाव को महसूस किया और उसके खिलाफ अपनी आवाज़ उठाने की सोची। वहां के लोग लोगों पर ज़ुल्म करते थे और उनके साथ दुर्व्यवहार करते थे।

भारत वापस आने के बाद उन्होंने अंग्रेजी हुकूमत की तानाशाह को जवाब देने के लिए और अपने लिखे समाज को एकजुट करने के बारे में सोचा। इसी दौरान उन्होंने कई आंदोलन किये जिसके लिए वे कई बार जेल भी जा चुके थे। गाँधी जी ने बिहार के चम्पारण जिले में जाकर किसानों पर हो रहे अत्याचारों के खिलाफ अपनी आवाज़ बुलंद की। यह आंदोलन उन्होंने जमींदार और अंग्रेज़ों के खिलाफ किया था। एक बार गाँधीजी को स्वयं एक गोरे ने ट्रेन से उठाकर बाहर फेंक दिया क्योंकि उस श्रेणी में केवल गोरे यात्रा करना अपना अधिकार समझते थे परंतु गांधी जी उस श्रेणी में यात्रा कर रहे थे।

गांधी जी ने प्रण लिया कि वह काले लोगों और भारतीयों के लिए संघर्ष करेंगे। उन्होंने वहाँ रहने वाले भारतीयों के जीवन सुधार के लिए कई आन्दोलन किये । दक्षिण अफ्रीका में आन्दोलन के दौरान उन्हें सत्य और अहिंसा का महत्त्व समझ में आया। जब वह भारत वापस आए तब उन्होंने वही स्थिति यहां पर भी देखी, जो वह दक्षिण अफ्रीका में देखकर आए थे। 1920 में उन्होंने सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन चलाया और अंग्रेजों को ललकारा।

1930 में गांधी जी ने असहयोग आंदोलन चलाया और 1942 में उन्होंने अंग्रेजों से भारत छोड़ने का आह्वान किया। अपने इन आन्दोलन के दौरान वह कई बार जेल गए। हमारा भारत 1947 में आजाद हुआ, लेकिन 30 जनवरी 1948 को गोली मारकर महात्मा गांधी की हत्या कर दी गई, जब वह संध्या प्रार्थना के लिए जा रहे थे।

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in Hindi में हम महात्मा गांधी के कुछ अनमोल विचार के बारे में जानेंगे जो आपको अपना जीवन बदलने की राह आसान करेंगेः

• “एक कायर प्यार का प्रदर्शन करने में असमर्थ होता है, प्रेम बहादुरों का विशेषाधिकार है।”
• “मेरा धर्म सत्य और अहिंसा पर आधारित है। सत्य मेरा भगवान है, अहिंसा उसे पाने का साधन।”
• “किसी चीज में यकीन करना और उसे ना जीना बेईमानी है।”
• “राष्ट्रीय व्यवहार में हिन्दी को काम में लाना देश की उन्नति के लिए आवश्यक है।”
• “पृथ्वी सभी मनुष्यों की ज़रुरत पूरी करने के लिए पर्याप्त संसाधन प्रदान करती है, लेकिन लालच पूरी करने के लिए नहीं।”
• “प्रेम दुनिया की सबसे बड़ी शक्ति है और फिर भी हम जिसकी कल्पना कर सकते हैं उसमे सबसे नम्र है।”
• “एक राष्ट्र की संस्कृति उसमे रहने वाले लोगों के दिलों में और आत्मा में रहती है।”
• “जहाँ प्रेम है वहां जीवन है।”
• “सत्य बिना जन समर्थन के भी खड़ा रहता है, वह आत्मनिर्भर है।” 
• “एक धर्म जो व्यावहारिक मामलों के कोई दिलचस्पी नहीं लेता है और उन्हें हल करने में कोई मदद नहीं करता है वह कोई धर्म नहीं है।”

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in Hindi जानने के साथ ही हमें महात्मा गांधी के बारे में रोचक तथ्यों के बारे में जानना चाहिए, जोकि इस प्रकार हैंः

• महात्मा गांधी की मातृ-भाषा गुजराती थी।
• महात्मा गांधी ने राजकोट के अल्फ्रेड हाई स्कूल से पढ़ाई की थी।
• महात्मा गांधी के जन्मदिन 2 अक्टूबर को ही अंतरराष्ट्रीय अंहिसा दिवस के रूप मे विश्वभर में मनाया जाता है।
• वह अपने माता-पिता के सबसे छोटी संतान थे उनके दो भाई और एक बहन थी।
• माधव देसाई, गांधी जी के निजी सचिव थे।
• महात्मा गांधी की हत्या बिरला भवन के बगीचे में हुई थी।
• महात्मा गांधी और प्रसिध्द लेखक लियो टॉलस्टॉय के बीच लगातार पत्र व्यवहार होता था।
• महात्मा गांधी ने दक्षिण अफ्रीका के सत्याग्रह संघर्ष के दोरान, जोहांसबर्ग से 21 मील दूर एक 1100 एकड़ की छोटी सी कालोनी, टॉलस्टॉय फार्म स्थापित की थी।
• महात्मा गांधी का जन्म शुक्रवार को हुआ था, भारत को स्वतंत्रता भी शुक्रवार को ही मिली थी तथा महात्मा गांधी की हत्या भी शुक्रवार को ही हुई थी।
• महात्मा गांधी के पास नकली दांतों का एक सेट हमेशा मौजूद रहता था।

महात्मा गांधी जी के सिद्धांत, प्रथा और विश्वास

गांधी जी के बयानों, पत्रों और जीवन के सिद्धांतों, प्रथाओं और विश्वासों ने राजनीतिज्ञों और विद्वानों को आकर्षित किया है, जिसमें उन्हें प्रभावित किया है। कुछ लेखक उन्हें नैतिक जीवन और शांतिवाद के प्रतिमान के रूप में प्रस्तुत करते हैं, जबकि अन्य उन्हें उनकी संस्कृति और परिस्थितियों से प्रभावित एक अधिक जटिल, विरोधाभासी और विकसित चरित्र के रूप में प्रस्तुत करते हैं, जिसकी जानकारी नीचे दी गई है:

सत्य और सत्याग्रह

गांधी ने अपना जीवन सत्य की खोज और पीछा करने के लिए समर्पित कर दिया, और अपने आंदोलन को सत्याग्रह कहा, जिसका अर्थ है “सत्य के लिए अपील करना, आग्रह करना या उस पर भरोसा करना”। एक राजनीतिक आंदोलन और सिद्धांत के रूप में सत्याग्रह का पहला सूत्रीकरण 1920 में हुआ, जिसे उन्होंने उस वर्ष सितंबर में भारतीय कांग्रेस के एक सत्र से पहले ” असहयोग पर संकल्प ” के रूप में पेश किया।

हालांकि अहिंसा के सिद्धांत को जन्म देने वाले गांधी जी नहीं थे, वे इसे बड़े पैमाने पर राजनीतिक क्षेत्र में लागू करने वाले पहले व्यक्ति थे। अहिंसा की अवधारणा का भारतीय धार्मिक विचार में एक लंबा इतिहास रहा है, इसे सर्वोच्च धर्म माना जाता है। 

गांधीवादी अर्थशास्त्र

गांधी जी सर्वोदय आर्थिक मॉडल में विश्वास करते थे, जिसका शाब्दिक अर्थ है “कल्याण, सभी का उत्थान”। समाजवाद मॉडल की तुलना में एक बहुत अलग आर्थिक मॉडल था।

बौद्ध, जैन और सिख

गांधी जी का मानना ​​था कि बौद्ध, जैन और सिख धर्म हिंदू धर्म की परंपराएं हैं, जिनका साझा इतिहास, संस्कार और विचार हैं।

मुस्लिम 

गांधी के इस्लाम के बारे में आम तौर पर सकारात्मक और सहानुभूतिपूर्ण विचार थे और उन्होंने बड़े पैमाने पर कुरान का अध्ययन किया। उन्होंने इस्लाम को एक ऐसे विश्वास के रूप में देखा जिसने शांति को सक्रिय रूप से बढ़ावा दिया, और महसूस किया कि कुरान में अहिंसा का प्रमुख स्थान है।

गांधी ने ईसाई धर्म की प्रशंसा की। वह ब्रिटिश भारत में ईसाई मिशनरी प्रयासों के आलोचक थे, क्योंकि वे चिकित्सा या शिक्षा सहायता को इस मांग के साथ मिलते थे कि लाभार्थी ईसाई धर्म में परिवर्तित हो जाए। सीधे शब्दों में समझें तो गांधीजी हर धर्म का सम्मान और विश्वास करते थे।

गांधी जी ने महिलाओं की मुक्ति का पुरजोर समर्थन किया, और “महिलाओं को अपने स्वयं के विकास के लिए लड़ने के लिए” आग्रह किया। उन्होंने पर्दा, बाल विवाह, दहेज और सती प्रथा का विरोध किया।

अस्पृश्यता और जातियां

गांधी जी ने अपने जीवन के शुरुआती दिनों में अस्पृश्यता के खिलाफ बात की थी। 

नई शिक्षा प्रणाली, बुनियादी शिक्षा

गांधी जी ने शिक्षा प्रणाली के औपनिवेशिक पश्चिमी प्रारूप को खारिज कर दिया। 

सम्बंधित आर्टिकल्स 

सादा जीवन, उच्च विचार।

महात्मा गांधी जी को भारत में राष्ट्रपिता के रूप में सम्मानित किया जाता है। स्वतंत्र भारत के संविधान द्वारा महात्मा को राष्ट्रपिता की उपाधि प्रदान किए जाने से बहुत पहले, नेताजी सुभाष चंद्र बोस ही थे।

गांधी की मां पुतलीबाई अत्यधिक धार्मिक थीं। उनकी दिनचर्या घर और मंदिर में बंटी हुई थी। वह नियमित रूप से उपवास रखती थीं और परिवार में किसी के बीमार पड़ने पर उसकी सेवा सुश्रुषा में दिन-रात एक कर देती थीं।

गाँधी का मत था स्वराज का अर्थ है जनप्रतिनिधियों द्वारा संचालित ऐसी व्यवस्था जो जन-आवश्यकताओं तथा जन-आकांक्षाओं के अनुरूप हो।

इसका सूत्रपात सर्वप्रथम महात्मा गांधी ने 1894 ई. में दक्षिण अफ़्रीका में किया था।

महात्मा गांधी, मोहनदास करमचंद गांधी के नाम से, (जन्म 2 अक्टूबर, 1869, पोरबंदर, भारत- मृत्यु 30 जनवरी, 1948, दिल्ली), भारतीय वकील, राजनीतिज्ञ, सामाजिक कार्यकर्ता, और लेखक जो अंग्रेजों के खिलाफ राष्ट्रवादी आंदोलन के नेता बने।

महात्मा गांधी

उम्मीद है कि आपको Mahatma Gandhi Essay in Hindi कैसे लिखें, यह पता चल गया होगा। इसी तरह के अन्य निबंध से सम्बंधित ब्लॉग्स पढ़ने के लिए Leverage Edu के साथ बने रहें।

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महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध | Essay On Mahatma Gandhi

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in Hindi

महात्मा गांधी एक महान स्वतंत्रता सेनानी थे जिन्होंने जिंदगीभर भारत को आज़ादी दिलाने के लिये संघर्ष किया। महात्मा गांधी एक ऐसे महापुरुष थे जो प्राचीन काल से भारतीयों के दिल में रह रहे है। भारत का हर एक व्यक्ति और बच्चा-बच्चा उन्हें बापू और राष्ट्रपिता के नाम से जानता है।

2 अक्टूबर को पूरे भारतवर्ष में गांधी जयंती मनाई जाती हैं एवं इस दिन को पूरे विश्व में अहिंसा दिवस के रुप में भी मनाया जाता है। इस मौके पर राष्ट्रपिता के प्रति सम्मान व्यक्त करने एवं उन्हें सच्चे मन से श्रद्धांजली अर्पित करने के लिए स्कूल, कॉलेज, सरकारी दफ्तरों आदि में कई तरह के कार्यक्रमों का आयोजन होता है।

इन कार्यक्रमों के माध्यम से आज की युवा पीढ़ी को महात्मा गांधी जी के महत्व को बताने के लिए निबंध लेखन प्रतियोगिताएं भी आयोजित करवाई जाती हैं।

इसलिए आज हम आपको देश के राष्ट्रपितामह एवं बापू जी के जीवन पर प्रकाश डालते हुए अलग-अलग शब्द सीमा में कुछ निबंध उपलब्ध करवा रहे हैं, जिनका इस्तेमाल आप अपनी जरूरत के मुताबिक कर सकते हैं-

महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध – Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in Hindi

महात्मा गांधी अपने अतुल्य योगदान के लिये ज्यादातर “ राष्ट्रपिता और बापू ” के नाम से जाने जाते है। वे एक ऐसे महापुरुष थे जो अहिंसा और सामाजिक एकता पर विश्वास करते थे। उन्होंने भारत में ग्रामीण भागो के सामाजिक विकास के लिये आवाज़ उठाई थी, उन्होंने भारतीयों को स्वदेशी वस्तुओ के उपयोग के लिये प्रेरित किया और बहोत से सामाजिक मुद्दों पर भी उन्होंने ब्रिटिशो के खिलाफ आवाज़ उठायी। वे भारतीय संस्कृति से अछूत और भेदभाव की परंपरा को नष्ट करना चाहते थे। बाद में वे भारतीय स्वतंत्रता अभियान में शामिल होकर संघर्ष करने लगे।

भारतीय इतिहास में वे एक ऐसे महापुरुष थे जिन्होंने भारतीयों की आज़ादी के सपने को सच्चाई में बदला था। आज भी लोग उन्हें उनके महान और अतुल्य कार्यो के लिये याद करते है। आज भी लोगो को उनके जीवन की मिसाल दी जाती है। वे जन्म से ही सत्य और अहिंसावादी नही थे बल्कि उन्होंने अपने आप को अहिंसावादी बनाया था।

राजा हरिशचंद्र के जीवन का उनपर काफी प्रभाव पड़ा। स्कूल के बाद उन्होंने अपनी लॉ की पढाई इंग्लैंड से पूरी की और वकीली के पेशे की शुरुवात की। अपने जीवन में उन्होंने काफी मुसीबतों का सामना किया लेकिन उन्होंने कभी हार नही मानी वे हमेशा आगे बढ़ते रहे।

उन्होंने काफी अभियानों की शुरुवात की जैसे 1920 में असहयोग आन्दोलन, 1930 में नगरी अवज्ञा अभियान और अंत में 1942 में भारत छोडो आंदोलन और उनके द्वारा किये गये ये सभी आन्दोलन भारत को आज़ादी दिलाने में कारगार साबित हुए। अंततः उनके द्वारा किये गये संघर्षो की बदौलत भारत को ब्रिटिश राज से आज़ादी मिल ही गयी।

महात्मा गांधी का जीवन काफी साधारण ही था वे रंगभेद और जातिभेद को नही मानते थे। उन्होंने भारतीय समाज से अछूत की परंपरा को नष्ट करने के लिये भी काफी प्रयास किये और इसके चलते उन्होंने अछूतों को “हरिजन” का नाम भी दिया था जिसका अर्थ “भगवान के लोग” था।

महात्मा गाँधी एक महान समाज सुधारक और स्वतंत्रता सेनानी थे और भारत को आज़ादी दिलाना ही उनके जीवन का उद्देश्य था। उन्होंने काफी भारतीयों को प्रेरित भी किया और उनका विश्वास था की इंसान को साधारण जीवन ही जीना चाहिये और स्वावलंबी होना चाहिये।

गांधीजी विदेशी वस्तुओ के खिलाफ थे इसीलिये वे भारत में स्वदेशी वस्तुओ को प्राधान्य देते थे। इतना ही नही बल्कि वे खुद चरखा चलाते थे। वे भारत में खेती का और स्वदेशी वस्तुओ का विस्तार करना चाहते थे। वे एक आध्यात्मिक पुरुष थे और भारतीय राजनीती में वे आध्यात्मिकता को बढ़ावा देते थे।

महात्मा गांधी का देश के लिए किया गया अहिंसात्मक संघर्ष कभी भुलाया नहीं जा सकता। उन्होंने पूरा जीवन देश को स्वतंत्रता दिलाने में व्यतीत किया। और देशसेवा करते करते ही 30 जनवरी 1948 को इस महात्मा की मृत्यु हो गयी और राजघाट, दिल्ली में लाखोँ समर्थकों के हाजिरी में उनका अंतिम संस्कार किया गया। आज भारत में 30 जनवरी को उनकी याद में शहीद दिवस के रूप में मनाया जाता है।

“भविष्य में क्या होगा, यह मै कभी नहीं सोचना चाहता, मुझे बस वर्तमान की चिंता है, भगवान् ने मुझे आने वाले क्षणों पर कोई नियंत्रण नहीं दिया है।”

महात्मा गांधी जी आजादी की लड़ाई के महानायक थे, जिन्हें उनके महान कामों के कारण राष्ट्रपिता और महात्मा की उपाधि दी गई। स्वतंत्रता संग्राम में उनके द्धारा किए गए महत्वपूर्ण योगदान को कभी नहीं भुलाया जा सकता।

आज उनके अथक प्रयासों, त्याग, बलिदान और समर्पण की बल पर ही हम सभी भारतीय आजाद भारत में चैन की सांस ले रहे हैं।

वे सत्य और अहिंसा के ऐसे पुजारी थे, जिन्होंने शांति के मार्ग पर चलते हुए अंग्रेजों को भारत छोड़ने के लिए मजबूर कर दिया था, वे हर किसी के लिए प्रेरणास्त्रोत हैं। महात्मा गांधी जी के महान विचारों से देश का हर व्यक्ति प्रभावित है।

महात्मा गांधी जी का प्रारंभिक जीवन, परिवार एवं शिक्षा – Mahatma Gandhi Information

स्वतंत्रता संग्राम के मुख्य सूत्रधार माने जाने वाले महात्मा गांधी जी गुजरात के पोरबंदर में  2 अक्टूबर 1869 को एक साधारण परिवार में जन्में थे। गांधी का जी पूरा नाम मोहनदास करमचंद गांधी था।

उनके पिता जी करम चन्द गांधी ब्रिटिश शासनकाल के समय राजकोट के ‘दीवान’ थे। उनकी माता का नाम पुतलीबाई था जो कि धार्मिक विचारों वाली एक कर्तव्यपरायण महिला थी, जिनके विचारों का गांधी जी पर गहरा प्रभाव पड़ा था।

वहीं जब वे 13 साल के थे, तब बाल विवाह की प्रथा के तहत उनकी शादी कस्तूरबा से कर दी गई थी, जिन्हें लोग प्यार से ”बा” कहकर पुकारते थे।

गांधी जी बचपन से ही बेहद अनुशासित एवं आज्ञाकारी बालक थे। उन्होंने अपनी शुरुआती शिक्षा गुजरात में रहकर ही पूरी की और फिर वे कानून की पढ़ाई करने के लिए इंग्लैंड चले गए, जहां से लौटकर उन्होंने भारत में वकाकलत का काम शुरु किया, हालांकि, वकालत में वे ज्यादा दिन तक टिक नहीं पाए।

महात्मा गांधी जी के राजनैतिक जीवन की शुरुआत – Mahatma Gandhi Political Career

अपनी वकालत की पढ़ाई के दौरान ही गांधी जी को दक्षिण अफ्रीका में रंगभेदभाव का शिकार होना पड़ा था। गांधी जी के साथ घटित एक घटना के मुताबिक एक बार जब वे ट्रेन की प्रथम श्रेणी के डिब्बे में बैठ गए थे, तब उन्हें ट्रेन के डिब्बे से धक्का मारकर बाहर निकाल दिया गया था।

इसके साथ ही उन्हें दक्षिण अफ्रीका के कई बड़े होटलों में जाने से भी रोक दिया गया था। जिसके बाद गांधी जी ने रंगभेदभाव के खिलाफ जमकर संघर्ष किया।

वे भारतीयों के साथ हो रहे भेदभाव को मिटाने के उद्देश्य से राजनीति में घुसे और फिर अपने सूझबूझ और उचित राजनैतिक कौशल से देश की राजनीति को एक नया आयाम दिया एवं स्वतंत्रता सेनानी के रुप में भी अपनी महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई।

सैद्धान्तवादी एवं आदर्शवादी महानायक के रुप में महात्मा गांधी:

महात्मा गांधी जी बेहद सैद्धांन्तवादी एवं आदर्शवादी नेता थे। वे सादा जीवन, उच्च विचार वाले महान व्यक्तित्व थे, उनके इसी स्वभाव की वजह से उन्हें लोग ”महात्मा” कहकर बुलाते थे।

उनके महान विचारों और आदर्श व्यत्तित्व का अनुसरण अल्बर्ट आइंसटाइन, राजेन्द्र प्रसाद, सरोजनी नायडू, नेल्सन मंडेला, मार्टिन लूथर किंग जैसे कई महान लोगों ने भी किया है।

ये लोग गांधी जी के कट्टर समर्थक थे। गांधी जी के महान व्यक्तित्व का प्रभाव सिर्फ देश में ही नहीं बल्कि विदेशों में भी था।

सत्य और अहिंसा उनके दो सशक्त हथियार थे, और इन्ही हथियारों के बल पर उन्होंने अंग्रजों को भारत छोड़ने के लिए मजबूर कर दिया था।

वे एक महान स्वतंत्रता सेनानी और राजनेता होने के साथ-साथ समाजसेवक भी थे, जिन्होंने भारत में फैले जातिवाद, छूआछूत, लिंग भेदभाव आदि को दूर करने के लिए भी सराहनीय प्रयास किए थे।

अपने पूरे जीवन भर राष्ट्र की सेवा में लगे रहे गांधी जी की देश की आजादी के कुछ समय बाद ही 30 जनवरी, 1948 को नाथूराम गोडसे द्धारा हत्या कर दी गई थी।

वे एक महान शख्सियत और युग पुरुष थे, जिन्होंने कठिन से कठिन परिस्थिति में भी कभी भी सत्य का साथ नहीं छोड़ा और कठोर दृढ़संकल्प के साथ अडिग होकर अपने लक्ष्य को पाने के लिए आगे बढ़ते रहे। उनके जीवन से हर किसी को सीख लेने की जरूरत है।

महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध – Mahatma Gandhi par Nibandh

प्रस्तावना-

2 अक्टूबर, 1869 को गुजरात के पोरबंदर में जन्में महात्मा गांधी जी द्धारा राष्ट्र के लिए किए गए त्याग, बलिदान और समर्पण को कभी नहीं भुलाया जा सकता।

वे एक एक महापुरुष थे, जिन्होंने देश को गुलामी की बेड़ियों से आजाद करवाने के लिए अपना पूरा जीवन समर्पित कर दिया। गांधी जी का महान और प्रभावशाली व्यक्तित्व हर किसी को प्रभावित करता है।

महात्मा गांधी जी की स्वतंत्रता संग्राम में भूमिका – Mahatma Gandhi as a Freedom Fighter

दक्षिण अफ्रीका में रंगभेदभाव के खिलाफ तमाम संघर्षों के बाद जब वे अपने स्वदेश भारत लौटे तो उन्होंने देखा कि क्रूर ब्रिटिश हुकूमत बेकसूर भारतीयों पर अपने अमानवीय अत्याचार कर रही थी और  देश की जनता गरीबी और भुखमरी से तड़प रही थी।

जिसके बाद उन्होंने क्रूर ब्रिटिशों को भारत से बाहर निकाल फेंकने का संकल्प लिया और फिर वे आजादी पाने के अपने दृढ़निश्चयी एवं अडिग लक्ष्य के साथ स्वतंत्रता संग्राम में कूद पड़े।

महात्मा गांधी जी द्धारा चलाए गए प्रमुख आंदोलन:

स्वतंत्रता संग्राम के दौरान महात्मा गांधी जी ने सत्य और अहिंसा का मार्ग अपनाते हुए अंग्रेजों के खिलाफ कई बड़े आंदोलन चलाए। उनके शांतिपूर्ण ढंग से चलाए गए आंदोलनों ने न सिर्फ भारत में ब्रिटिश सरकार की नींव कमजोर कर दी थीं, बल्कि उन्हें भारत छोड़ने के लिए भी विवश कर दिया था।  उनके द्धारा चलाए गए कुछ मुख्य आंदोलन इस प्रकार हैं-

चंपारण और खेड़ा आंदोलन – Kheda Movement

साल 1917 में जब अंग्रेज अपनी दमनकारी नीतियों के तहत चंपारण के किसानों का शोषण कर रहे थे, उस दौरान कुछ किसान ज्यादा कर देने में समर्थ नहीं थे।

जिसके चलते गरीबी और भुखमरी जैसे भयावह हालात पैदा हो गए थे, जिसे देखते हुए गांधी जी ने अंग्रेजों के खिलाफ शांतिपूर्ण ढंग से चंपारण आंदोलन किया, इस आंदोलन के परिणामस्वरुप वे किसानों को करीब 25 फीसदी धनराशि वापस दिलवाने में सफल रहे।

साल 1918 में गुजरात के खेड़ा में भीषण बाढ़ आने से वहां के लोगों पर अकाली का पहाड़ टूट पड़ा था, ऐसे में किसान अंग्रेजों को भारी कर देने में असमर्थ थे।

जिसे देख गांधी जी ने अंग्रेजों से किसानों की लगान माफ करने की मांग करते हुए उनके खिलाफ अहिंसात्मक आंदोलन छेड़ दिया, जिसके बाद ब्रिटिश हुकूमत को उनकी मांगे माननी पड़ी और वहां के किसानों को कर में छूट देनी पड़ी।

महात्मा गांधी जी के इस आंदोलन को खेड़ा सत्याग्रह आंदोलन के नाम से भी जाना जाता है।

महात्मा गांधी जी का असहयोग आंदोलन – Asahyog Movement

अंग्रेजों की दमनकारी नीतियों एवं जलियावाला बाग हत्याकांड में मारे गए बेकसूर लोगों को देखकर गांधी जी को गहरा दुख पहुंचा था और उनके ह्रद्य में अंग्रेजों के अत्याचारों से देश को मुक्त करवाने की ज्वाला और अधिक तेज हो गई थी।

जिसके चलते उन्होंने अंग्रेजों के खिलाफ सत्य और अहिंसा के मार्ग पर चलकर असहयोग आंदोलन करने का फैसला लिया। इस आंदोलन के तहत उन्होंने भारतीय जनता से अंग्रेजी हुकूमत का समर्थन नहीं देने की अपील की।

गांधी जी के इस आंदोलन में बड़े स्तर पर भारतीयों ने समर्थन दिया और ब्रिटिश सरकार के अधीन पदों जैसे कि शिक्षक, प्रशासनिक व्यवस्था और अन्य सरकारी पदों से इस्तीफा देना शुरु कर दिया साथ ही सरकारी स्कूल, कॉलजों एवं सरकारी संस्थानों का जमकर बहिष्कार किया।

इस दौरान लोगों ने विदेशी कपड़ों की होली जलाई और खादी वस्त्रों एवं स्वदेशी वस्तुओं को अपनाना शुरु कर दिया। गांधी जी के असहयोग आंदोलन ने भारत में ब्रिटिश हुकूमत की नींव को कमजोर कर दिया था।

सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन/डंडी यात्रा/नमक सत्याग्रह(1930) – Savinay Avagya Andolan

महात्मा गांधी ने यह आंदोलन ब्रिटिश सरकार की दमनकारी नीतियों के खिलाफ चलाया था। उन्होंने ब्रटिश सरकार के नमक कानून का उल्लंघन करने के लिए इसके तहत पैदल यात्रा की थी।

गांधी जी ने 12 मार्च 1930 को अपने कुछ अनुयायियों के साथ सावरमती आश्रम से पैदल यात्रा शुरु की थी। इसके बाद करीब 6 अप्रैल को गांधी जी ने दांडी पहुंचकर समुद्र के किनारे नमक बनाकर ब्रिटिश सरकार के नमक कानून की अवहेलना की थी।

नमक सत्याग्रह के तहत भारतीय लोगों ने ब्रिटिश सरकार के आदेशों के खिलाफ जाकर खुद नमक बनाना एवमं बेचना शुरु कर दिया।

गांधी जी के इस अहिंसक आंदोलन से ब्रिटिश सरकार के हौसले कमजोर पड़ गए थे और गुलाम भारत को अंग्रेजों क चंगुल से आजाद करवाने का रास्ता साफ और मजबूत हो गया था।

महात्मा गांधी जी का भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन(1942)

अंग्रेजों को भारत से बाहर खदेड़ने के उद्देश्य  से महात्मा गांधी ने ब्रिटिश शासन के खिलाफ साल 1942 में ”भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन” की शुरुआत की थी। इस आंदोलन के कुछ साल बाद ही भारत ब्रिटिश शासकों की गुलामी से आजाद हो गया था।

आपको बता दें जब गांधी जी ने इस आंदोलन की शुरुआत की थी, उस समय दूसरे विश्वयुद्ध का समय था और ब्रिटेन पहले से जर्मनी के साथ युद्ध में उलझा हुआ था, ऐसी स्थिति का बापू जी ने फायदा उठाया। गांधी जी के इस आंदोलन में बड़े पैमाने पर भारत की जनता ने एकत्र होकर अपना समर्थन दिया।

इस आंदोलन का इतना ज्यादा प्रभाव पड़ा कि ब्रिटिश सरकार को भारत को स्वतंत्रता देने का वादा करना पड़ा। इस तरह से यह आंदोलन, भारत में ब्रिटिश हुकूमत के ताबूत में आखिरी कील साबित हुआ।

इस तरह महात्मा गांधी जी द्धारा सत्य और अहिंसा के मार्ग पर चलाए गए आंदोलनो ने  गुलाम भारत को आजाद करवाने में अपनी महत्पूर्ण भूमिका निभाई और हर किसी के जीवन में गहरा प्रभाव छोड़ा है।

वहीं उनके आंदोलनों की खास बात यह रही कि उन्होंने बेहद  शांतिपूर्ण ढंग से आंदोलन चलाए और आंदोलन के दौरान किसी भी तरह की हिंसात्मक गतिविधि होने पर उनके आंदोलन बीच में ही रद्द कर दिए गए।

• Mahatma Gandhi Slogan

महात्मा गांधी जी ने जिस तरह राष्ट्र के लिए खुद को पूरी तरह समर्पित कर दिया एवं सच्चाई और अहिंसा के मार्ग पर चलकर देश को आजादी दिलवाने के लिए कई बड़े आंदोलन चलाए, उनसे हर किसी को प्रेरणा लेने की जरूरत है। वहीं आज जिस तरह हिंसात्मक गतिविधियां बढ़ रही हैं, ऐसे में गांधी जी के महान विचारों को जन-जन तक पहुंचाने की जरूरत है। तभी देश-दुनिया में हिंसा कम हो सकेगी और देश तरक्की के पथ पर आगे बढ़ सकेगा।

More related article for Mahatma Gandhi essay in Hindi useful points:

• 5 बाते जो महात्मा गाँधी से सीखनी चाहिये
• महात्मा गांधी के सर्वश्रेष्ठ अनमोल विचार

More Essay Collection:  Essay in Hindi

60 thoughts on “महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध | Essay On Mahatma Gandhi”

Gandhi ji is my favorite

अपने अलग अलग तरह से गाँधी जी के कार्यो को बताया है बहुत अच्छा

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