Direct and Indirect Speech of Present Perfect Tense
Instead we use past perfect tense in reported speech instead of present perfect tense. Affirmatives. Direct speech: RP +, + S + have/has (adverb) + V3 + ROTS You said, "I have never been to Iran." Indirect speech: RP + that + S + had + (adverb) + V3 + ROTS You told me that you had never been to Iran; Negatives. Direct speech: RP +, + S ...
Reported Speech
Watch my reported speech video: Here's how it works: We use a 'reporting verb' like 'say' or 'tell'. ( Click here for more about using 'say' and 'tell' .) If this verb is in the present tense, it's easy. We just put 'she says' and then the sentence: Direct speech: I like ice cream. Reported speech: She says (that) she likes ice cream.
Direct and Indirect Speech (Grammar Rules and Great Examples)
Converting Direct to Indirect Speech. 1. Eliminate the quotation marks that enclose the relayed text. 2. Retain the tense of the reporting verb and add the word "that" after it. 3. Change the tense of the verb in the reported speech, if needed. 4. Change the pronouns accordingly.
Direct and Indirect Speech: Useful Rules and Examples
Differences between Direct and Indirect Speech. Change of Pronouns. Change of Tenses. Change of Time and Place References. Converting Direct Speech Into Indirect Speech. Step 1: Remove the Quotation Marks. Step 2: Use a Reporting Verb and a Linker. Step 3: Change the Tense of the Verb. Step 4: Change the Pronouns.
Reported Speech in English
Present Perfect. Direct speech: Marie said, "I have read that book." Indirect speech: Marie said that she had read that book (past perfect) or Marie said that she has read that book (present perfect). The past perfect is used a lot in writing and other kinds of narration. This is because it helps point out an exact moment in time when ...
Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Present Perfect
Join Teachoo Black. In this case,Present Perfect of Direct Speech becomes Past Perfect of Indirect SpeechHe said " I have watched Avengers movie"-a-He said that he had watched Avengers movie-ea-She said "I have seen the Taj Mahal"-a-She said that she had seen the Taj Mahal-ea-Boss said "I have some work"-a-Boss said th.
Tense changes in indirect speech
Tense backshift. As can be seen in the examples above, the verbs in the present perfect, present continuous and present simple tenses in the original statements changed into their corresponding past equivalents (past perfect, past continuous and past simple) in indirect speech. This process is called tense backshift.
Reported speech: indirect speech
Reported speech: indirect speech - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary
Learn English Grammar: DIRECT & INDIRECT SPEECH (REPORTED SPEECH)
You will get the answers and your score at the end of the quiz. "I will arrive at 4pm". Which of the following would be the direct speech equivalent of "She said that she hadn't decided when to go swimming.". She said "I can't decide when to go swimming."She said "I didn't decide when to go swimming."She said "I hadn't decided ...
17 Direct and Indirect Speech Rules for Conversion
Rule 3: Reporting Verb Request, Advise, Order, and Beg. To report imperative sentences, "Request", "Advise", "Order", and "beg" are often used. Direct: He said to me, "Go home at once". Indirect: He ordered me to go home at once. Direct: She said, "Do not run in the sun". Indirect: She advised not to run in the sun.".
PDF Direct and Indirect speech with rules and examples
To relate someone's words to both direct and indirect speech, you need an introductory verb. The two most frequent are tell and say, but there are many other possible ones like: ... Present Perfect Progressive He said:"I have been swimming for one hours." Past Perfect Continuous He said (that) he had been swimming for one hours.
Direct and Indirect Speech Rules and Examples
The speech has two main types, Direct speech, and Indirect speech, respectively. These two ways of narration of spoken words are also called Direct and Indirect speech, also known as Direct and Indirect narrations. ... Present perfect continuous tense will change into past perfect continuous tense. Direct: She said, ...
Reported speech
Lucas, "I haven't seen my brother since 2018." Lucas remarked (that) . Grace, "Ken has fed the pets." Grace told me (that) . Ruby, "Adam has not collected stickers." Ruby told me (that) . Sentences in Reported speech in the Present Perfect in English in an Online Exercise.
Tense changes in reported speech
In indirect speech, the structure of the reported clause depends on whether the speaker is reporting a statement, a question or a command. Normally, the tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct speech: She said, "I am tired." = She said that she was tired. Phrase in Direct Speech. Equivalent in Reported Speech.
PDF Direct And Indirect Speech Rules
3. The tenses of direct speech do not change if the reporting verb is in future tense or present tense. Direct to indirect speech example: Direct: She says/will say, „she is going‟ Indirect: She says/will say she is going. Rule 2 - Direct Speech to Indirect Speech conversion - Present Tense. Present Perfect Changes to Past Perfect.
Direct and Indirect Speech
(The verb in the direct speech 'am' is converted into 'was'.) Rule 2: The verb in the simple past tense becomes past perfect tense in indirect speech. Example: He said to me, "I was happy" changes into He told me that he had been happy. Rule 3: A present continuous tense in direct speech becomes past continuous tense in indirect speech.
Direct and Indirect Speech
Direct speech: I am not listening Indirect speech: He said he wasn't listening. Present Perfect. When we change a sentence in the present perfect from direct speech into indirect speech we generally use the verb 'said' and change the verb in the present perfect into the past perfect tense. For example: Direct speech: I have eaten breakfast.
Reported speech: direct speech
Reported speech: direct speech - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary
Direct and Indirect Speech Present Tense Examples
Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Present Tense Examples. If reported verb is in Past Tense, reported speech will change from Present Indefinite Tense to Past Indefinite Tense. Direct Speech. Indirect Speech. Virat said, "I play cricket.". Virat said that he played cricket. Grandma said to me, "You are a good boy.".
Direct and indirect speech
AU is Canada's Open University, offering open and flexible distance learning with world-class online courses, undergraduate and graduate degree programs, and professional development options. A look into direct and indirect speech and how its used.
Direct and Indirect Speech
Example: Direct: She said, "I can solve the problem.". Indirect: She said that she could solve the problem. Question Form: Questions in direct speech are often introduced by a conjunction like 'if' or 'whether' and the verb comes after the subject in indirect speech. Example: Direct: He asked, "Are you coming?".
Direct and Indirect Speech • 7ESL
Here are the steps on how to do so: 1. Eliminate the quotation marks that enclose the relayed text. The quotation marks are the primary indication of a direct speech. Therefore, it is crucial to take them out if you are forming an indirect one. 2. Retain the tense of the reporting verb and add the word "that" after it.
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Direct and Indirect speech: rules and examples
Note: That is often implied in indirect speech. It is not mandatory to use it, so it is indicated in brackets in this lesson. Introductory verbs. To relate someone's words to both direct and indirect speech, you need an introductory verb. The two most frequent are tell and say, but there are many other possible ones like: ask reply warn answer
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Instead we use past perfect tense in reported speech instead of present perfect tense. Affirmatives. Direct speech: RP +, + S + have/has (adverb) + V3 + ROTS You said, "I have never been to Iran." Indirect speech: RP + that + S + had + (adverb) + V3 + ROTS You told me that you had never been to Iran; Negatives. Direct speech: RP +, + S ...
Watch my reported speech video: Here's how it works: We use a 'reporting verb' like 'say' or 'tell'. ( Click here for more about using 'say' and 'tell' .) If this verb is in the present tense, it's easy. We just put 'she says' and then the sentence: Direct speech: I like ice cream. Reported speech: She says (that) she likes ice cream.
Converting Direct to Indirect Speech. 1. Eliminate the quotation marks that enclose the relayed text. 2. Retain the tense of the reporting verb and add the word "that" after it. 3. Change the tense of the verb in the reported speech, if needed. 4. Change the pronouns accordingly.
Differences between Direct and Indirect Speech. Change of Pronouns. Change of Tenses. Change of Time and Place References. Converting Direct Speech Into Indirect Speech. Step 1: Remove the Quotation Marks. Step 2: Use a Reporting Verb and a Linker. Step 3: Change the Tense of the Verb. Step 4: Change the Pronouns.
Present Perfect. Direct speech: Marie said, "I have read that book." Indirect speech: Marie said that she had read that book (past perfect) or Marie said that she has read that book (present perfect). The past perfect is used a lot in writing and other kinds of narration. This is because it helps point out an exact moment in time when ...
Join Teachoo Black. In this case,Present Perfect of Direct Speech becomes Past Perfect of Indirect SpeechHe said " I have watched Avengers movie"-a-He said that he had watched Avengers movie-ea-She said "I have seen the Taj Mahal"-a-She said that she had seen the Taj Mahal-ea-Boss said "I have some work"-a-Boss said th.
Tense backshift. As can be seen in the examples above, the verbs in the present perfect, present continuous and present simple tenses in the original statements changed into their corresponding past equivalents (past perfect, past continuous and past simple) in indirect speech. This process is called tense backshift.
Reported speech: indirect speech - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary
You will get the answers and your score at the end of the quiz. "I will arrive at 4pm". Which of the following would be the direct speech equivalent of "She said that she hadn't decided when to go swimming.". She said "I can't decide when to go swimming."She said "I didn't decide when to go swimming."She said "I hadn't decided ...
Rule 3: Reporting Verb Request, Advise, Order, and Beg. To report imperative sentences, "Request", "Advise", "Order", and "beg" are often used. Direct: He said to me, "Go home at once". Indirect: He ordered me to go home at once. Direct: She said, "Do not run in the sun". Indirect: She advised not to run in the sun.".
To relate someone's words to both direct and indirect speech, you need an introductory verb. The two most frequent are tell and say, but there are many other possible ones like: ... Present Perfect Progressive He said:"I have been swimming for one hours." Past Perfect Continuous He said (that) he had been swimming for one hours.
The speech has two main types, Direct speech, and Indirect speech, respectively. These two ways of narration of spoken words are also called Direct and Indirect speech, also known as Direct and Indirect narrations. ... Present perfect continuous tense will change into past perfect continuous tense. Direct: She said, ...
Lucas, "I haven't seen my brother since 2018." Lucas remarked (that) . Grace, "Ken has fed the pets." Grace told me (that) . Ruby, "Adam has not collected stickers." Ruby told me (that) . Sentences in Reported speech in the Present Perfect in English in an Online Exercise.
In indirect speech, the structure of the reported clause depends on whether the speaker is reporting a statement, a question or a command. Normally, the tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct speech: She said, "I am tired." = She said that she was tired. Phrase in Direct Speech. Equivalent in Reported Speech.
3. The tenses of direct speech do not change if the reporting verb is in future tense or present tense. Direct to indirect speech example: Direct: She says/will say, „she is going‟ Indirect: She says/will say she is going. Rule 2 - Direct Speech to Indirect Speech conversion - Present Tense. Present Perfect Changes to Past Perfect.
(The verb in the direct speech 'am' is converted into 'was'.) Rule 2: The verb in the simple past tense becomes past perfect tense in indirect speech. Example: He said to me, "I was happy" changes into He told me that he had been happy. Rule 3: A present continuous tense in direct speech becomes past continuous tense in indirect speech.
Direct speech: I am not listening Indirect speech: He said he wasn't listening. Present Perfect. When we change a sentence in the present perfect from direct speech into indirect speech we generally use the verb 'said' and change the verb in the present perfect into the past perfect tense. For example: Direct speech: I have eaten breakfast.
Reported speech: direct speech - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary
Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Present Tense Examples. If reported verb is in Past Tense, reported speech will change from Present Indefinite Tense to Past Indefinite Tense. Direct Speech. Indirect Speech. Virat said, "I play cricket.". Virat said that he played cricket. Grandma said to me, "You are a good boy.".
AU is Canada's Open University, offering open and flexible distance learning with world-class online courses, undergraduate and graduate degree programs, and professional development options. A look into direct and indirect speech and how its used.
Example: Direct: She said, "I can solve the problem.". Indirect: She said that she could solve the problem. Question Form: Questions in direct speech are often introduced by a conjunction like 'if' or 'whether' and the verb comes after the subject in indirect speech. Example: Direct: He asked, "Are you coming?".
Here are the steps on how to do so: 1. Eliminate the quotation marks that enclose the relayed text. The quotation marks are the primary indication of a direct speech. Therefore, it is crucial to take them out if you are forming an indirect one. 2. Retain the tense of the reporting verb and add the word "that" after it.
Oscars 2024 Presenters: Emily Blunt, America Ferrera, Steven Spielberg and More! By Oscars.com. Feb 29th, 2024. Oscars 2024 Presenters: Dwayne Johnson, Regina King, Jennifer Lawrence and More! By Oscars.com. Feb 28th, 2024. Jimmy Kimmel Back to Host 96th Oscars for the Fourth Time; Molly McNearney Returns as an Executive Producer. By Steve Dove.
Note: That is often implied in indirect speech. It is not mandatory to use it, so it is indicated in brackets in this lesson. Introductory verbs. To relate someone's words to both direct and indirect speech, you need an introductory verb. The two most frequent are tell and say, but there are many other possible ones like: ask reply warn answer