Journal Critique Generator

Need help critiquing a research article? Try our free journal critique generator! Just paste your article and get an inspiring critique example in a few seconds!

Writing a journal critique is very easy with the free tool we've made! Just take the 3 steps below:

  • ⭐ Tool Benefits

🤔 What Is a Journal Critique?

📋 journal critique format.

  • ✍️ How to Write a Critique

🔗 References

⭐ journal critique generator: benefits.

Are you tired of spending hours trying to come up with a perfect journal critique? Our online journal critique generator AI is here to save the day. Many benefits make our generator a favorite among students. Check them out!

A journal critique assignment typically requires students to analyze and evaluate a scholarly article, often within the context of a specific field of study. It involves assessing the strengths and weaknesses of the article and discussing its methodology, theoretical framework , and practical implications.

Writing an insightful article critique takes a lot of time and effort. However, our journal article critique generator can make this task more manageable by analyzing the article’s content for you. The tool ensures that your critique is comprehensive, well-structured, and meets all the academic requirements.

Most journal article critiques follow a traditional format that includes an introduction, summary, critique, and conclusion. Each section has its own purpose and plays a crucial role in effectively evaluating the scholarly work.

In the table below, you will find the main elements of a journal article critique.

✍️ How to Write a Critique of a Scholarly Journal Article

We understand that writing a journal article critique can be challenging, but with the help of a journal critique maker, you can always ensure excellent results. However, if you want to improve your academic writing skills and analyze a scholarly article yourself, we recommend checking out our step-by-step guide.

1. Choose an Article to Critique

Sometimes, your professor will assign a particular article, essay, or research paper for you to critique. However, if you need to decide on a piece of writing yourself, consider the following tips:

  • Ask someone you trust to recommend an article or search through your university library. You can also check out databases like Google Scholar , PubMed , or JSTOR to access a vast catalogue of scholarly articles.
  • Carefully examine the article to determine if the subject interests you. Check the table of contents, indexes, and introductions to get a sense of the article’s content and approach.
  • Read some portions of the text to asses if the vocabulary and style are clear to you. It’s important that you understand and engage with the material.

2. Read and Evaluate the Article

Next, you should carefully read your chosen article, preferably several times. Here are some tips to follow when reading and evaluating a scholarly work:

  • Read the entire article and underline any unfamiliar words as you read. Try to identify the author’s main idea.
  • Read the article once more after looking up unfamiliar words. This time, focus on the ideas the author uses to support the main point and take note of any evidence or arguments presented.
  • Summarize the article in your own words in several sentences. This will help you consolidate your understanding of the article and its main points.
  • Ensure the article is reliable by checking out the author’s credentials, the publication where the article appears, and any potential biases or conflicts of interest .
  • Read the article again and consider whether you’re convinced or unconvinced about the author’s main point. Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the arguments or findings presented.

3. Write Your Introduction

The introduction of an article critique should provide a brief overview of the article, including its title, author, and publication information. It should also present a concise summary of the article’s main points and argument, as well as the author’s purpose in writing the piece. Finally, it should end with a clear and focused thesis statement that states the main argument or position of the critique.

4. Summarize the Article

Writing a summary for an article is an essential part of the critique process. The summary can be included as part of the introduction or as a separate paragraph following the introduction. The purpose of the summary is to provide readers with a concise overview of the main points and key arguments presented in the writing.

Here are some valuable tips on how to write a summary for an article critique:

  • Focus on the main points. Highlight the most important arguments and evidence presented by the author.
  • Use your own words. Avoid simply restating sentences from the article. Summarize the content in your own words to demonstrate your understanding.
  • Be objective. Present a balanced summary without injecting your own opinions or biases.

5. Critique the Article

The body of the article critique is the largest part of your paper. It should support the thesis statement. This section includes an in-depth analysis and evaluation of the article’s purpose, methodology, and scholarly contributions.

If you don’t know how to start your critique or what to focus on, use these questions as a guide:

  • What is the main argument of the article?
  • What evidence, data, or examples does the author use to support their argument? Are these sources credible and convincing?
  • What are the strengths and weaknesses of the author’s approach or methodology?
  • How does the article contribute to the existing body of knowledge on the topic?
  • What are the author’s underlying assumptions or biases, and how do they impact the article’s argument?
  • What are the implications and potential limitations of the article’s findings or arguments?

6. Write Your Conclusion

In the conclusion of a research paper review, you should aim to summarize your key points, restate your thesis, and offer a final evaluation of the article.

Here’s what to include:

  • Summary of key points. Briefly recap the main arguments and findings of the article.
  • Restated thesis statement. Paraphrase your thesis statement , emphasizing the central argument you presented in the introduction.
  • Evaluation of the article. Offer a final opinion on the article, addressing its overall strengths, weaknesses, and impact.
  • Suggestions for further research. Discuss areas for further investigation or the broader implications of the article’s findings.

📌 Journal Critique Generator Free: FAQ

📌 what is a critique of an article.

A critique of an article is a detailed evaluation and analysis of its arguments, methodology, and overall scholarly contributions. It involves a critical assessment of the author’s main points, evidence, and conclusions, aiming to assess the article’s strengths, weaknesses, and impact within its field of study.

📌 What does it mean to critique an article?

Critiquing an article involves evaluating its strengths and weaknesses, analyzing its content, methodology, and arguments, and assessing its overall effectiveness. It requires thoroughly examining the author’s main points, evidence, and conclusions to determine the article’s credibility, relevance, and contribution to the field of study. A critique involves providing a balanced assessment while offering constructive feedback and insights.

📌 How to title an article critique?

When choosing a title for an article critique, it’s essential to make reference to the article being reviewed. The title should be concise, informative, and captivating, aiming to spark the curiosity of potential readers. Including the article’s title, author, and a hint of the critique’s focus can help create an engaging and relevant heading.

📌 How long should an article critique be?

An article critique should be 2-3 double-spaced pages , equivalent to 500-900 words. In some cases, it may extend to 1000-2000 words. It’s important to double-check with your professor for specific requirements and expectations. They may have their preferred guidelines for the length of the critique.

Updated: May 17th, 2024

  • Helpful Hints for Writing a Critique – Chesapeake College
  • How to Write an Article Critique – Boston University
  • A Guide for Critique of Research Articles – California State University
  • How to Critique a Journal Article – The Center for Teaching and Learning at UIS
  • Writing Critiques – UNC Writing Center

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Literary Analysis Maker

The literary analysis maker is an AI-powered online tool that can generate literary analysis in just a few seconds! It can help college and high school students with literary criticism assignments, saving time and effort. In addition, our generator can help students improve their literary analysis skills and serve as a source of inspiration!

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  • ✒️ What Is Literary Analysis?
  • 💫 Tool Benefits
  • 💡 Ideas for Literary Analysis
  • ✍️ Literary Analysis Prompts
  • 📋 Literary Analysis Structure

🔗 References

✒️ what does literary analysis mean.

Literary analysis is a written evaluation of the elements of a literary work, for example, a poem, short story, novel, etc. It aims to deepen one's understanding of the work's ideas and impact on the readers.

Literary analysis is not just about summarizing what you read . It involves deconstructing the artwork to evaluate its parts, including plot, character, setting, theme, style, and symbolism. This assignment provides an opportunity to learn more about the underlying meanings of a literary work and see how its elements help the author convey the intended message.

💫 Literary Analysis Maker: Benefits

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💡 What to Write a Literary Analysis on?

If you are wondering what to write a literary analysis on, do not panic! Below, we've listed all the important elements of literary analysis with brief instructions on how to evaluate them.

✍️ Literary Analysis Essay Prompts

Looking for some inspiration? You are on the right page! Check our writing prompts on literary analysis to find a lot of fresh ideas!

To Kill a Mockingbird Literary Criticism Essay

In your essay on To Kill a Mockingbird , you can discover and analyze autobiographical elements. Note how Harper Lee uses characters like Atticus Finch and Scout in her novel to reflect experiences from her own life, particularly surrounding discrimination, racism, and rape. Discuss how the novel's setting, historical context, symbolism, and imagery reinforce Lee's core message.

Hamlet Literary Analysis Essay

To write a good analysis of Shakespeare's Hamlet , investigate dialogues, soliloquies, and the play's vivid and rich language filled with rhetorical devices . You can devote particular attention to such literary devices as allusion and metaphors and add your point of view on the impact of Hamlet on the audience.

The Great Gatsby Literary Criticism Essay

Analyze the significance of the clock in F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby as a symbol of time, focusing on its multi-faceted meaning and its impact on the characters and themes. Discuss how the clock represents Gatsby's attempt to control time and its connection to his ultimate fate.

A Raisin in the Sun Literary Analysis Essay

In a literary analysis essay on A Raisin in the Sun , you can analyze the theme of dreams in this novel. Discuss the characters of Ruth, Lena, Travis, Beneatha, and Walter, focusing on the personal dreams they yearn to achieve. Evaluate how the Younger family's dreams are affected by social, economic, and emotional circumstances.

Lord of the Flies Literary Analysis Essay

In your essay, analyze William Golding's portrayal of human nature in Lord of the Flies , focusing on the influence of the environment on people's behavior. Examine the character developments of Ralph, Jack, Simon, and others, revealing their experiences on an island that show both good and evil potential within each individual.

📋 How to Structure a Literary Analysis

The structure of literary criticism consists of 3 key parts: the introduction, main body, and conclusion. Check the table below to see what to include in each part.

❓ Literary Analysis Free: FAQ

Updated: Mar 28th, 2024

  • Discovering Evidence for a Literary Analysis Essay – San José State University Writing Center
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Our literary analysis maker will help you break down any piece of literature! Get a detailed review of the plot, narrative techniques, and other text elements in a few clicks. Additionally, read the guide to discover excellent literary analysis prompts and examples.

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How to Write a Critique Paper: Format, Tips, & Critique Essay Examples

A critique paper is an academic writing genre that summarizes and gives a critical evaluation of a concept or work. Or, to put it simply, it is no more than a summary and a critical analysis of a specific issue. This type of writing aims to evaluate the impact of the given work or concept in its field.

Want to learn more? Continue reading this article written by Custom-writing experts! It contains:

  • best tips on how to critique an article or a literary work,
  • a critique paper example with introduction, body, and conclusion.

💁 What Is a Critique Paper?

  • 👣 Critical Writing Steps

👀 Critical Essay Types

📝 critique paper format, 📑 critique paper outline, 🔗 references.

A critique is a particular academic writing genre that requires you to carefully study, summarize, and critically analyze a study or a concept. In other words, it is nothing more than a critical analysis. That is all you are doing when writing a critical essay: trying to understand the work and present an evaluation. Critical essays can be either positive or negative, as the work deserves.

👣 How to Write a Critique Essay: Main Steps

Starting critique essays is the most challenging part. You are supposed to substantiate your opinion with quotes and paraphrases, avoiding retelling the entire text. A critical analysis aims to find out whether an article or another piece of writing is compelling. First, you need to formulate the author’s thesis: what was the literary work supposed to convey? Then, explore the text on how this main idea was elaborated. Finally, draft your critique according to the structure given below.

Critical Writing Steps Include: Critical Reading, Analyzing the Text, and Making the Draft.

Step 1: Critical Reading

1.1. Attentively read the literary work. While reading, make notes and underline the essentials.

  • Try to come into the author’s world and think why they wrote such a piece.
  • Point out which literary devices are successful. Some research in literary theory may be required.
  • Find out what you dislike about the text, i.e., controversies, gaps, inconsistency, or incompleteness.

1.2. Find or formulate the author’s thesis. 

  • What is the principal argument? In an article, it can be found in the first paragraph.
  • In a literary work, formulate one of the principal themes, as the thesis is not explicit.
  • If you write a critique of painting, find out what feelings, emotions, or ideas, the artist attempted to project.

1.3. Make a summary or synopsis of the analyzed text. 

  • One paragraph will suffice. You can use it in your critique essay, if necessary.
  • The point is to explore the gist.

Step 2: Analyzing the Text

After the reading phase, ask yourself the following questions :

  • What was your emotional response to the text? Which techniques, images, or ideas made you feel so?
  • Find out the author’s background. Which experiences made them raise such a thesis? What other significant works have they written that demonstrate the general direction of thought of this person?
  • Are the concepts used correctly in the text? Are the references reliable, and do they sufficiently substantiate the author’s opinion?

Step 3: Drafting the Essay

Finally, it is time to draft your essay. First of all, you’ll need to write a brief overview of the text you’re analyzing. Then, formulate a thesis statement – one sentence that will contain your opinion of the work under scrutiny. After that, make a one-paragraph summary of the text.

You can use this simple template for the draft version of your analysis. Another thing that can help you at this step is a summary creator to make the creative process more efficient.

Critique Paper Template

  • Start with an introductory phrase about the domain of the work in question.
  • Tell which work you are going to analyze, its author, and year of publication.
  • Specify the principal argument of the work under study.
  • In the third sentence, clearly state your thesis.
  • Here you can insert the summary you wrote before.
  • This is the only place where you can use it. No summary can be written in the main body!
  • Use one paragraph for every separate analyzed aspect of the text (style, organization, fairness/bias, etc.).
  • Each paragraph should confirm your thesis (e.g., whether the text is effective or ineffective).
  • Each paragraph shall start with a topic sentence, followed by evidence, and concluded with a statement referring to the thesis.
  • Provide a final judgment on the effectiveness of the piece of writing.
  • Summarize your main points and restate the thesis, indicating that everything you said above confirms it.

You can evaluate the chosen work or concept in several ways. Pick the one you feel more comfortable with from the following:

  • Descriptive critical essays examine texts or other works. Their primary focus is usually on certain features of a work, and it is common to compare and contrast the subject of your analysis to a classic example of the genre to which it belongs.
  • Evaluative critical essays provide an estimate of the value of the work. Was it as good as you expected based on the recommendations, or do you feel your time would have been better spent on something else?
  • Interpretive essays provide your readers with answers that relate to the meaning of the work in question. To do this, you must select a method of determining the meaning, read/watch/observe your analysis subject using this method, and put forth an argument.

There are also different types of critiques. The University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, in the article “ Writing critiques ,” discusses them as well as the appropriate critique language.

Critique Paper Topics

  • Critique of the article Is Google Making Us Stupid? by Nicholas Carr .
  • Interpret the symbolism of Edgar Alan Poe’s The Black Cat .
  • Examine the topicality of the article Impact of Racial/Ethnic Differences on Child Mental Health Care .  
  • Critical essay on Alice Walker’s short story Everyday Use .
  • Discuss the value of the essay The Hanging by George Orwell .
  • A critique on the article Stocks Versus Bonds : Explaining the Equity Risk Premium .
  • Explore the themes Tennessee Williams reveals in The Glass Menagerie.
  • Analyze the relevance of the article Leadership Characteristics and Digital Transformation .
  • Critical evaluation of Jonathan Harvey’s play Beautiful Thing .
  • Analyze and critique Derek Raymond’s story He Died with His Eyes Open .
  • Discuss the techniques author uses to present the problem of choice in The Plague .
  • Examine and evaluate the research article Using Evidence-Based Practice to Prevent Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia . 
  • Explore the scientific value of the article Our Future: A Lancet Commission on Adolescent Health and Wellbeing .
  • Describe the ideas E. Hemingway put into his A Clean, Well-Lighted Place .
  • Analyze the literary qualities of Always Running La Vida Loca: Gang Days in L. A .
  • Critical writing on The Incarnation of Power by Wright Mills. 
  • Explain the strengths and shortcomings of Tim Kreider’s article The Busy Trap .
  • Critical response to Woolf’s novel Mrs. Dalloway .
  • Examine the main idea of Richard Godbeer’s book Escaping Salem .
  • The strong and weak points of the article The Confusion of Tongues by William G. Bellshaw .
  • Critical review of Gulliver’s Travels .
  • Analyze the stylistic devices Anthony Lewis uses in Gideon’s Trumpet.
  • Examine the techniques Elie Wiesel uses to show relationship transformation in the book Night .
  • Critique of the play Fences by August Wilson .
  • The role of exposition in Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart.
  • The main themes John Maxwell discusses in his book Disgrace .
  • Critical evaluation of Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451 .
  • The ideas and concept of the book The Vegetarian Imperative .  
  • Different points of view on one historical figure in the book Two Lives of Charlemagne .

Since the APA critique paper format is one of the most common, let’s discuss it in more detail. Check out the information below to learn more:

The APA Manual recommends using the following fonts:

  • 11-point Calibri,
  • 11-point Arial,
  • 10-point Lucida Sans Unicode,
  • 12-point Times New Roman,
  • 11-point Georgia,
  • 10-point Computer Modern.

Add 1-inch margins on all sides.

📌 Page numbers

Page numbers should appear at the top right-hand corner, starting with the title page.

📌 Line spacing

The entire document, including the title page and reference list, should be double-spaced.

📌 Title page

The title page should include the following information:

  • page number 1 in the top right-hand corner of the page header,
  • paper title,
  • the student’s name,
  • the name of the department and the college or university,
  • course number and name,
  • the instructor’s name,
  • due date (the date format used in your country).

📌 Critique paper title

The title of your critique paper should be no more than 12 words. In addition, it should be centered and typed in bold using title case.

📌 In-text citations

For the in-text citation, provide the author’s last name and publication year in brackets. If you are using direct citation, add the page number after the year.

📌 References

The last page of your paper should include a list of all sources cited in your essay. Here’s a general format of book and journal article citations you should use:

Book: Last name, First initial. Middle initial. (Year). Book title: Subtitle . Publisher.

Journal article: Last name, First initial. Middle initial. (Year). Title of the article. Journal Title, volume (issue number), start page–end page.

The main parts of good critical response essays are:

  • Introduction. The introduction is the most essential part of the critical response. It should be concise and include the author and title of the work being analyzed, its main idea, and a strong thesis statement.
  • Summary. This should be brief and to the point. Only the author’s/creator’s main ideas and arguments should be included.
  • Analysis/interpretation. Discuss what the author’s/creator’s primary goal was and determine whether this goal was reached successfully. Use the evidence you have gathered to argue whether or not the author/creator achieved was adequately convincing (remember there should be no personal bias in this discussion).
  • Evaluation/response. At this point, your readers are ready to learn your objective response to the work. It should be professional yet entertaining to read. Do not hesitate to use strong language. You can say that the work you analyzed was weak and poorly-structured if that is the case, but keep in mind that you have to have evidence to back up your claim.
  • Conclusion. The last paragraph of your work should restate the thesis statement, summarize the key points, and create a sense of closure for the readers.

Critique Paper Introduction

The introduction is setting the stage for your analysis. Here are some tips to follow when working on it:

  • Provide the reader with a brief synopsis of the main points of the work you are critiquing .
  • State your general opinion of the work , using it as your thesis statement. The ideal situation is that you identify and use a controversial thesis.
  • Remember that you will uncover a lot of necessary information about the work you are critiquing. You mustn’t make use of all of it, providing the reader with information that is unnecessary in your critique. If you are writing about Shakespeare, you don’t have to waste your or your reader’s time going through all of his works.

Critique Paper Body

The body of the critique contains the supporting paragraphs. This is where you will provide the facts that prove your main idea and support your thesis. Follow the tips below when writing the body of your critique.

  • Every paragraph must focus on a precise concept from the paper under your scrutiny , and your job is to include arguments to support or disprove that concept. Concrete evidence is required.
  • A critical essay is written in the third-person and ensures the reader is presented with an objective analysis.
  • Discuss whether the author was able to achieve their goals and adequately get their point across.
  • It is important not to confuse facts and opinions . An opinion is a personal thought and requires confirmation, whereas a fact is supported by reliable data and requires no further proof. Do not back up one idea with another one.
  • Remember that your purpose is to provide the reader with an understanding of a particular piece of literature or other work from your perspective. Be as specific as possible.

Critique Paper Conclusion

Finally, you will need to write a conclusion for your critique. The conclusion reasserts your overall general opinion of the ideas presented in the text and ensures there is no doubt in the reader’s mind about what you believe and why. Follow these tips when writing your conclusion:

  • Summarize the analysis you provided in the body of the critique.
  • Summarize the primary reasons why you made your analysis .
  • Where appropriate, provide recommendations on how the work you critiqued can be improved.

For more details on how to write a critique, check out the great critique analysis template provided by Thompson Rivers University.

If you want more information on essay writing in general, look at the Secrets of Essay Writing .

Example of Critique Paper with Introduction, Body, and Conclusion

Check out this critical response example to “The Last Inch” by James Aldridge to show how everything works in practice:

Introduction 

In his story “The Last Inch,” James Aldridge addresses the issue of the relationship between parents and children. The author captured the young boy’s coming into maturity coinciding with a challenging trial. He also demonstrated how the twelve-year-old boy obtained his father’s character traits. Aldridge’s prose is both brutal and poetic, expressing his characters’ genuine emotions and the sad truths of their situations.

Body: Summary 

The story is about Ben Ensley, an unemployed professional pilot, who decides to capture underwater shots for money. He travels to Shark Bay with his son, Davy. Ben is severely injured after being attacked by a shark while photographing. His last hope of survival is to fly back to the little African hamlet from where they took off.

Body: Analysis 

The story effectively uses the themes of survival and fatherhood and has an intriguing and captivating plot. In addition, Ben’s metamorphosis from a failing pilot to a determined survivor is effectively presented. His bond with his son, Davy, adds depth and emotional importance to the story. At the same time, the background information about Ben’s past and his life before the shark attack could be more effectively integrated into the main story rather than being presented as separate blocks of text.

Body: Evaluation 

I find “The Last Inch” by James Aldridge a very engaging and emotional story since it highlights the idea of a father’s unconditional love and determination in the face of adversity. I was also impressed by the vivid descriptions and strong character development of the father and son.

Conclusion 

“The Last Inch” by James Aldridge is an engaging and emotional narrative that will appeal to readers of all ages. It is a story of strength, dedication, and the unbreakable link between father and son. Though some backstory could be integrated more smoothly, “The Last Inch” impresses with its emotional punch. It leaves the readers touched by the raw power of fatherly love and human will.

📚 Critique Essay Examples

With all of the information and tips provided above, your way will become clearer when you have a solid example of a critique essay.

Below is a critical response to The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman.

When speaking of feminist literature that is prominent and manages to touch on incredibly controversial issues, The Yellow Wallpaper is the first book that comes to mind. Written from a first-person perspective, magnifying the effect of the narrative, the short story by Charlotte Perkins Gilman introduces the reader to the problem of the physical and mental health of the women of the 19th century. However, the message that is intended to concern feminist ideas is rather subtle. Written in the form of several diary entries, the novel offers a mysterious plot, and at the same time, shockingly realistic details.

What really stands out about the novel is the fact that the reader is never really sure how much of the story takes place in reality and how much of it happens in the psychotic mind of the protagonist. In addition, the novel contains a plethora of description that contributes to the strain and enhances the correlation between the atmosphere and the protagonist’s fears: “The color is repellent, almost revolting; a smoldering unclean yellow, strangely faded by the slow-turning sunlight” (Gilman).

Despite Gilman’s obvious intent to make the novel a feminist story with a dash of thriller thrown in, the result is instead a thriller with a dash of feminism, as Allen (2009) explains. However, there is no doubt that the novel is a renowned classic. Offering a perfect portrayal of the 19th-century stereotypes, it is a treasure that is certainly worth the read.

If you need another critique essay example, take a look at our sample on “ The Importance of Being Earnest ” by Oscar Wilde.

And here are some more critique paper examples for you check out:

  • A Good Man Is Hard to Find: Critique Paper
  • Critique on “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman
  • “When the Five Rights Go Wrong” Article Critique
  • Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey — Comparison & Critique
  • “The TrueBlue Study”: Qualitative Article Critique 
  • Ethical Conflict Associated With Managed Care: Views of Nurse Practitioners’: Article Critique 
  • Benefits and Disadvantages of Prone Positioning in Severe Acute Respiratory Distress: Article Critique
  • Reducing Stress in Student Nurses: Article Critique
  • Management of Change and Professional Safety – Article Critique
  • “Views of Young People Towards Physical Activity”: Article Critique

Seeing an example of a critique is so helpful. You can find many other examples of a critique paper at the University of Minnesota and John Hopkins University. Plus, you can check out this video for a great explanation of how to write a critique.

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  • The Critique Essay
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  • Tips for an Effective Creative Writing Critique
  • How to Write an Article Critique
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critique essay generator

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Efficiency boost.

Using an AI paraphraser tool can significantly boost your efficiency when critiquing articles. With the help of a reliable paraphraser online, you can quickly generate alternative versions of the text, making the critique process more time-efficient. This means you can focus more on the analysis and evaluation, rather than spending excessive time on paraphrasing.

The online paraphraser's ability to swiftly paraphrase text allows you to streamline your article critique process, enabling you to cover more content and produce high-quality critiques efficiently. This efficiency boost is invaluable, especially when dealing with numerous articles that require thorough critique and analysis.

Efficiency Boost

A text paraphraser can contribute to enhancing the quality of your article critique. By employing a paraphrase text tool, you can generate well-structured and coherent variations of the original content, adding depth to your critique. This ensures that your analysis incorporates diverse perspectives and interpretations, resulting in a more comprehensive and insightful critique.

The use of an AI paraphraser tool enables you to present the critique with a fresh perspective, avoiding repetitive language and phrasing. This ultimately elevates the quality of your critique, making it more engaging and impactful for the readers and stakeholders.

Enhanced Quality

Accurate Paraphrasing

Utilizing an online paraphraser guarantees accurate paraphrasing of the text, ensuring that the essence and core ideas of the original article remain intact. The paraphrase text online tool employs advanced algorithms to maintain the original meaning while presenting it in a new structure and format. This accurate paraphrasing is crucial in preserving the integrity of the critique.

With the assistance of a reliable paraphraser online, you can confidently convey the key points of the original article in a paraphrased format without compromising accuracy. This accuracy in paraphrasing is essential for producing credible and valid critiques, establishing your expertise and professionalism in the field.

Accurate Paraphrasing

Effective Article Critique Tips

Utilize best paraphraser tools.

When critiquing articles, it's essential to utilize the best paraphraser tools available. Opt for AI paraphraser and automatic paraphraser tools that offer advanced functionalities and accurate paraphrasing. By leveraging the capabilities of top paraphraser tools, you can ensure the efficiency and quality of your article critiques.

The best paraphraser tools incorporate advanced algorithms and technologies to deliver precise and coherent paraphrased content, enhancing the overall quality of your critiques.

Ensure Accurate Text Paraphrase

Accuracy in text paraphrase is paramount when critiquing articles. Prioritize the use of paraphraser generator that guarantees accurate paraphrasing while maintaining the original context and meaning. This ensures that your critiques reflect the intended essence of the original articles, contributing to the credibility and validity of your evaluations.

By ensuring accurate text paraphrase, you uphold the integrity of the critique and convey the key points of the original article effectively, establishing a foundation of trust and expertise in your critique.

Streamline Critique Process

To streamline the critique process, leverage auto paraphraser features offered by advanced paraphraser tools. The auto paraphraser functionality enables swift generation of paraphrased content, saving time and enhancing the efficiency of your critique process. This streamlining allows you to focus on in-depth analysis and evaluation, optimizing the overall critique quality.

By incorporating auto paraphraser capabilities, you can expedite the paraphrasing phase of your critique, allocating more time to comprehensive assessment and critique refinement.

Incorporate Diverse Perspectives

When critiquing articles, incorporate diverse perspectives using paraphrase a text tools. Utilize the paraphraser tools to generate alternative versions of the original content, presenting varied interpretations and viewpoints within your critique. This diversity enriches the analysis, providing a well-rounded and comprehensive assessment of the article.

By incorporating diverse perspectives through paraphrase a text tools, you can add depth and richness to your critique, capturing the nuances and complexities of the original article from multiple vantage points.

Enhance Critique Coherence

Enhance the coherence of your critique by employing AI text paraphrase tools. AI text paraphrase tools offer advanced linguistic analysis and restructuring, ensuring the coherence and fluency of the paraphrased content. This enhancement in coherence elevates the readability and comprehension of your critique, delivering a polished and professional evaluation.

By leveraging AI text paraphrase tools, you can maintain the flow and logical progression of the critique, presenting a well-organized and cohesive assessment of the article's content and significance.

Utilizing Article Critique Generator

Discover the power of an article critique generator and unleash your critique prowess with ease. Explore the practical examples below to witness the seamless integration of the tool in critiquing articles, elevating the efficiency and quality of your evaluations.

Craft a compelling critique for a literary analysis essay focusing on symbolism and imagery.

Utilizing the article critique generator, I seamlessly paraphrased the key excerpts of the literary analysis essay, emphasizing the symbolism and imagery elements. The paraphrased content provided a fresh perspective, enriching the critique with diverse interpretations and insightful analysis.

By incorporating the paraphrased segments, the critique exhibited enhanced coherence and depth, capturing the nuances of the symbolic elements and imagery within the essay. The article critique generator facilitated the seamless integration of paraphrased content, elevating the overall quality and impact of the literary analysis critique.

The diverse paraphrased perspectives enabled a comprehensive assessment of the symbolism and imagery, presenting a well-rounded critique that resonated with readers and stakeholders. The efficiency and accuracy of the article critique generator empowered me to deliver a compelling and nuanced evaluation, showcasing the profound impact of leveraging paraphrased content in literary analysis critiques.

The seamless incorporation of paraphrased content from the article critique generator amplified the richness of the critique, establishing a coherent and engaging narrative that encapsulated the essence of the literary analysis essay. This exemplifies the unparalleled value of integrating the generator in crafting high-quality and insightful critiques on literary works.

With the support of the article critique generator, the critique for the literary analysis essay achieved a harmonious balance between original insights and paraphrased perspectives, culminating in a comprehensive and compelling evaluation that resonated with the audience. The generator's seamless integration elevated the critique's efficiency and coherence, underscoring its indispensable role in enhancing critique prowess.

Develop a detailed critique for a scientific research paper focusing on experimental methodology and data analysis.

Leveraging the article critique generator, I adeptly paraphrased the critical sections of the scientific research paper, emphasizing the experimental methodology and data analysis. The paraphrased content infused the critique with diverse perspectives and nuanced interpretations, enriching the analysis and evaluation.

The seamless integration of paraphrased segments facilitated a comprehensive assessment of the experimental methodology and data analysis, enhancing the coherence and depth of the critique. The article critique generator empowered the critique with varied perspectives, elevating the overall quality and impact of the scientific research critique.

The diverse paraphrased viewpoints enabled a well-rounded evaluation of the experimental methodology and data analysis, resulting in a robust critique that resonated with the scientific community. The generator's efficiency and accuracy in producing paraphrased content contributed to the delivery of a compelling and insightful critique, showcasing the significance of integrating paraphrased content in scientific research evaluations.

By seamlessly incorporating paraphrased content from the article critique generator, the critique achieved a comprehensive and coherent narrative, encapsulating the essence of the scientific research paper. The generator's seamless integration amplified the richness of the critique, presenting a balanced blend of original insights and paraphrased perspectives that underscored the depth and significance of the evaluation.

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Free Argumentative Essay Generator

State the point to be discussed in your body paragraph

State a supporting point to be discussed in body paragraph

State an opposing point to be discussed in body paragraph

State a similar aspect to be discussed

State a contrasting aspect to be discussed

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  • ️🚀 How to Use This Tool
  • ️💡 Why Use Our Generator?
  • ️✍️ What Is an Argumentative Essay?
  • ️📚 Essay Structure
  • ️🗣️ Types of Arguments
  • ️🔥 How to Write
  • ️🔗 References

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  • Type in your topic.
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✍️ What Is an Argumentative Essay?

An argumentative essay is a type of writing where you research a specific subject, state your point of view, and gather evidence. Its aim is to persuade readers to side with your viewpoint.

Assignments for argumentative essays usually require substantial research of literature and previously published material. Additionally, you may need to conduct an empirical investigation . It means that you will gather information through interviews, surveys, observations, or experiments.

📚 Argumentative Essay Structure

An argumentative essay has a simple structure. It consists of 3 core parts: introduction, body, and conclusion. Let’s take a look at each of them separately.

Introduction

Your essay's introduction will consist of 3 parts:

  • Every paper begins with a captivating hook that motivates the audience to read your text thoroughly. It can be a shocking fact, a striking piece of statistics, or a humorous phrase.
  • The hook is then followed by a brief review of the topic's background .
  • Finally, a thesis statement that encapsulates the main ideas and sets the objectives for the entire essay.

An argumentative essay usually includes 3 or more body paragraphs that provide supporting or opposing arguments for the chosen topic. There, you usually list examples, evidence, statistics, studies, and citations to strengthen your position. Each paragraph starts with a short topic sentence summarizing its main argument.

A conclusion wraps up the entire assignment and links all the elements together. It aims to give a general overview of the whole essay and give it closure. A well-written conclusion appeals to the reader's emotions and effectively explains why it was essential to analyze the chosen topic in the first place.

🗣️ Types of Arguments

Good argumentation is the secret of a good essay. Even the greatest ideas will sink into the air if not supported by convincing facts. To help you with this task, we present to you 3 most popular argumentation techniques. Choose the one that suits you most!

The picture enumerates the 3 types of argumentation for an argumentative essay.

Classic (Aristotelian)

Let's start with a default framework, also known as Aristotelian . It uses reasoning in combination with logical facts. You can apply it to almost any concept except those that haven’t been researched enough. Aristotelian argumentation is perfect for narrow and straightforward topics.

It has the following structure:

  • A brief description of the topic.
  • A paragraph that explains your viewpoint.
  • A section that describes the opposing idea.
  • A presentation of proof that supports your position.

The Toulmin technique works best for unraveling complex issues that can be viewed from many angles. It has 7 primary sections that you can rearrange in any way that works best for your essay:

  • A concise statement of your viewpoint.
  • Several paragraphs that include supporting proof, such as statistics or scientific facts.
  • A paragraph that explains the relationship between your claim and evidence.
  • Additional findings to back up your assertion.
  • A review of opposing viewpoints.

Note that if you choose the Toulmin approach, your arguments should be used only to refute another claim. So, instead of researching a topic, your Toulmin essay will solely aim at disproving an opposing viewpoint.

The Rogerian technique is somewhere between Aristotelian and Toulmin. If you use it, you accept the legitimacy of both your and the opposition's stance. It's the least aggressive and most courteous approach, which aids in persuading skeptical readers.

It is structured in five steps as follows:

  • A description of the topic.
  • A paragraph about your opponent’s ideas.
  • A section about your viewpoint.
  • A proposition of compromise that allows both points of view to coexist.
  • A conclusion.

🔥 How to Write an Argumentative Essay

Writing an argumentative essay may initially seem complicated, but knowing the specifics makes it much easier. Here you’ll find a small step-by-step guide that will help you ace your task.

The picture talks about the benefits of making a plan of your essay before writing it.

1. Answer the Question from the Topic

An argumentative essay requires you to present a clear opinion. To do it, you can ask yourself a major topic-oriented question. Then, develop your thesis statement as a response to that question. For instance, your question may be, "What is the best drink?" Then your thesis will say: the best drink is pineapple juice.

This technique simplifies the writing process because you’ve chosen a position from the start and won’t have to formulate your opinion later in the main body.

2. State Why the Opposing Argument Is Wrong

To effectively defeat opposing viewpoints , try stating your objections right away. For example, "Some people believe that apple juice is the best, but not everyone supports this opinion. Compared to apple's sour taste, pineapple juice offers a much more balanced flavor that combines sweet and sour." This approach works well since it backs up your point of view with proof and doesn’t allow your opponent to win.

3. Outline Your Main Points

It’s vital to support each claim you make with facts. To do it, make sure to find enough adequate evidence that can serve as key assertions. It’s best if you select the strongest of them and write them down in an outline. To strengthen your claims even further, don't hesitate to make a list of references and citations from different sources.

4. Write a Draft

It's now time to start writing the first draft of your argumentative essay. All you have to do at this stage is to collect all the parts of your outline together. Ensure a logical flow between paragraphs, and use transitional words to connect your ideas.

Additionally, you may use our argumentative essay generator to create a perfect draft that can serve as a basis for your essay. You can then edit and improve it as you see fit.

5. Edit and Proofread

After the draft is complete, you can start polishing and proofreading it. This time, try to locate and resolve all the grammatical and logical mistakes . Look for areas of your essay that can be clarified or arguments that lack persuasiveness.

Finally, when you feel like your essay is perfect, you can call it a day. Until then, try not to hurry and be sure to revise everything carefully.

As you can see, there is nothing impossible about writing an argumentative essay, especially if you have great AI helpers like our free generator. Try it now and see how the quality of your papers goes through the roof!

We also recommend trying out our business tools such as SOAR analysis matrix and STP template .

❓ Argumentative Essay Generator FAQ

❓ what are the 5 parts of an argumentative essay.

The 5 parts of an argumentative essay include an introduction with a hook, background information on your chosen topic, a thesis statement, body paragraphs with an argument for or against your point of view, and a conclusion.

❓ What is the purpose of an argumentative essay?

A compelling argumentative essay aims to state a specific point of view regarding the chosen topic. To do it, you can use different arguments, evidence, and other proof. Aside from that, an argumentative essay also aims to disprove the opposing viewpoint.

❓ How to start the prewriting process for an argumentative essay?

The first step in prewriting the argumentative essay is to research and gather evidence and facts to support your thesis. Also, sometimes you might have to do empirical research. It means gathering information through interviews, surveys, observations, or experiments.

❓ In an argumentative essay, what tone should the author use?

The tone of an argumentative essay should be persuasive and authoritative. Persuasiveness means that you convince the reader that your position is correct and the opposing view is wrong. An authoritative tone will further demonstrate your expertise. Try to strike a balance in tone, and you'll succeed.

🔗 References

  • Argumentative Essay/Commentary: The University of Toledo
  • How to Write a Good Argumentative Essay: Easy Step-by-Step Guide: Masterclass
  • How to Write a Standout Argumentative Essay: Grammarly
  • Suggestions for Developing Argumentative Essays: University of California Berkeley
  • Tips for Organizing an Argumentative Essay: Valparaiso University

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SERVICE TERMS

Last Updated Date: February 14, 2024

Welcome to the e-commerce shops, digital platforms, websites, applications ("apps"), widgets, blogs, or other online offerings owned or operated by Learneo, Inc.; and any of their affiliates or subsidiary companies (collectively, “Student Brands,” “we,” “our,” or “us”), including but not limited to bartleby.com (“Bartleby”); studymode.com, cram.com, paperrater.com, and all other online offerings (collectively, the “Services”) that post links to these Service Terms (the “Service Terms”). Your use of and access to our Services is governed by these specific Service Terms and the Learneo Terms of Service available here (the “Learneo Terms of Service”) (collectively, as amended from time to time, the “Terms”). In the event of a conflict between these Service Terms and the Learneo Terms of Service, these Service Terms shall govern. The Services include the online Services, resources, forums, contests or sweepstakes offered or operated by Student Brands.

Please review the Terms carefully before using the Services. The Terms govern each user’s (“you” or “your”) use of and/or access to the Services.

By using or accessing the Services, you acknowledge and agree that you have read, understood and agree to be bound by the Terms. You also acknowledge that you have read and understood our data practices as described in the Privacy Policy applicable to the Services and Content you use.

The Terms affect your legal rights, responsibilities and obligations, govern your use of the Services, are legally binding, limit Student Brands’ liability to you, and require you to indemnify us and to settle certain disputes through individual arbitration. Please note that nothing in the Terms affects your mandatory statutory rights under applicable law, to the extent that such rights apply to you and cannot be limited or excluded.

If you do not wish to be bound by the Terms, and any applicable Additional Terms (defined below), you should not use or access the Services, and, where applicable, you should uninstall any Services downloads and applications.

In some instances, you may be subject to different or additional terms and conditions, policies and guidelines (“Additional Terms”) that are applicable to certain parts of the Services. Those Additional Terms will be posted on the Services in connection with the relevant offering. In the event of a conflict between these Service Terms and the Additional Terms, the Additional Terms shall control.

The Terms and the Additional Terms are subject to change at any time, so we encourage you to periodically review all terms and conditions posted on the Services. If we make any material changes to the Terms or the applicable Additional Terms, we will post the updated version(s), along with an effective date, and notify you by means of a notice on the Services. In the event that you have these Service Terms, or the Learneo Terms of Service cached on your browser, the Service Terms and the Learneo Terms of Service that apply to you are the most recent versions of the Service Terms and the Learneo Terms of Service that appear on a non-cached browser.

If any changes to the Terms or Additional Terms are not acceptable to you, you must stop your access to and/or use of the Services and, where applicable, uninstall any Services downloads and applications.

1. Ownership; Your Rights to Use the Services and Content.

  • Ownership . The Services and all of its content (collectively, “Content”), including all copyrights, patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names and all other intellectual property rights therein (“Intellectual Property”), are owned or controlled by Student Brands, our licensors, and certain other third parties. All right, title, and interest in and to the Content and Intellectual Property available via the Services is the property of Student Brands, our licensors or certain other third parties, and is protected by U.S. and international copyright, trademark, trade dress, patent and/or other Intellectual Property and unfair competition rights and laws to the fullest extent possible. Student Brands owns the copyright in the selection, compilation, assembly, arrangement, and enhancement of the Content on the Services.
  • Display, view, use, and play the Content on a computer, mobile or other internet enabled or permitted device (“Device”) and/or print one copy of the Content (excluding source and object code in raw form or otherwise) as it is displayed to you;
  • Subject to any applicable Additional Terms, if the Services includes a “Send to Friend,” social media sharing or similar tool that allows you to initiate and send to one or more of your contacts a communication that includes Content, or to post our Content to third-party services or your own site or online service, and the tool is operational, use the tool to do so; provided, however, that you do not do so in any manner that violates applicable law or third-party rights or reflects negativity on us, and only send to recipients you have permission to contact;
  • If the Services includes a “Download” link next to a piece of Content (including, without limitation, an image, an icon, a wallpaper, a music track, a video, a trailer, an RSS feed), you may only download a single copy of such Content to a single Device;
  • Download, install and use one copy of any software, including apps, that we make available on or through the Services (“Software”) on your Device in machine-executable object code form only and make one additional copy for back-up purposes; provided, however, that you understand and agree that: (i) by allowing you to download the Software, Student Brands does not transfer title to the Software to you (i.e., you own the medium on which the Software is recorded, but the Software's owner (which may be Student Brands and/or its third-party Software licensor) will retain full and complete title to such Software); (ii) you may not copy, modify, adapt, translate into any language, distribute, or create derivative works based on the Software, except as expressly authorized in the Terms or applicable Additional Terms, without the prior written consent of Student Brands; (iii) you may not assign, rent, lease, or lend the Software to any person or entity, and any attempt by you to sublicense, transfer, or assign the Software will be void and of no effect; and (iv) you may not decompile, disassemble, reverse engineer, or attempt to reconstruct, identify, or discover any source code, underlying ideas, underlying user interface techniques, or algorithms of the Software by any means whatsoever, except to the extent the foregoing restriction is prohibited by applicable law;
  • If made available to you, obtain a registered personal account (and/or related username and password) on the Services and interact with the Services in connection therewith;
  • Link to the Services from a website or other online service, so long as: (a) the links only incorporate text, and do not use any Student Brands’ names, logos, or images, (b) the links and the content on your website do not suggest any affiliation with Student Brands or cause any other confusion, and (c) the links and the content on your website do not portray Student Brands or its products or services in a false, misleading, derogatory, or otherwise offensive manner, and do not contain content that is unlawful, offensive, obscene, lewd, lascivious, filthy, violent, threatening, harassing, or abusive, or that violate any right of any third-party or are otherwise objectionable to Student Brands. Student Brands reserves the right to suspend or prohibit linking to the Services for any reason, in its sole discretion, without advance notice or any liability of any kind to you or any third-party;
  • Stream the Content using any of the widgets and/or other digital streaming internet video players, if any, provided on the Services; and
  • Use any other functionality expressly provided by Student Brands on or through the Services for use by users, subject to the Terms(including, without limitation, functionality to create and/or post User-Generated Content (as defined below)) and any applicable Additional Terms..
  • Additional Terms for Usage Subscriptions . Purchases of usage subscriptions (e.g., credits, points, and/or virtual currency) or any virtual items made available on the Services are nonrefundable, have no monetary value (i.e., are not a cash account or equivalent), and are purchases of only a limited, non-exclusive, revocable, non-assignable, personal, and non-transferable license to use those items only, even if such came with a durational term (e.g., a monthly subscription). Any attempt to transfer, assign or otherwise sell or trade such subscription, regardless of manner or method, is null and void. Suspension or termination thereof results in the forfeit of the suspended or terminated subscription or items, except as may be noted in the applicable Additional Terms. As permitted by law, we are not responsible for repairing or reissuing any credit or refund or any other sum, as a result of our modification of any usage subscriptions or virtual item, or for loss or damage due to error, or any other reason.
  • Additional Terms for Bartleby Tutor . One-time purchases of minutes to be used for real-time tutoring sessions offered through Bartleby Tutor must be used within ninety (90) days from the date of purchase. Any unused minutes thereafter are nonrefundable and cannot be redeemed for any credit or other value. Minutes purchased through subscriptions to Bartleby Tutor expire upon any cancellation of the Bartleby Tutor subscription; any unused minutes at the time of such cancellation cannot be refunded or otherwise be credited back to your account.
  • Rights of Others . In using the Services, you must respect the Intellectual Property and rights of others and Learneo. Your unauthorized use of Content may violate the rights of others and applicable laws and may result in your civil and criminal liability. If you believe that your work has been infringed via the Services, see Section 5 below.
  • Reservation of all Rights Not Granted as to Services and Content . The Terms and any applicable Additional Terms include only narrow, limited grants of rights to use and access the Services and Content. No right or license may be construed, under any legal theory, by implication, estoppel, industry custom, or otherwise. ALL RIGHTS NOT EXPRESSLY GRANTED TO YOU ARE RESERVED BY STUDENT BRANDS AND ITS LICENSORS AND OTHER THIRD PARTIES. Any unauthorized use of any Content or the Services for any purpose is prohibited.
  • Third-Party Services . We are not responsible for third parties or their content, advertisement(s), apps or sites (“Third-Party Services”). For instance, portions of the Services may be integrated into or linked to third-party sites, platforms and apps that we do not control. Similarly, we may make ads and third-party content or services, which we also may not control, available to you on or via our Services. This may include the ability to register or sign into our Services using third-party tools, and to post content on third-party sites and services using their plug-ins made available on our Services. Use caution when dealing with third parties and consult their terms of use and privacy policies. We take no responsibility for Third-party Services and will not be liable for any damages caused by your use or reliance on Third-Party Services. If you are accessing or using the Services through Apple, Android, or any other mobile operating system platform, these are Third-Party Services. If you access our apps via Apple, see below for Additional Terms that are applicable to you and are incorporated into the Terms by this reference.
  • To the extent that you are accessing the Services through an Apple mobile application, you acknowledge that the Terms are entered into between you and Student Brands and that Apple, Inc. (“Apple”) is not a party to the Terms other than as third-party beneficiary, as contemplated below.
  • The license granted to you by Student Brands under the Terms is subject to the permitted Usage Rules set forth in the Apple Media Services Terms and Conditions ( see : http://www.apple.com/legal/itunes/us/terms.html ) and any third-party terms of use applicable to the Student Brands Services you use.
  • You acknowledge that Student Brands, and not Apple, is responsible for providing the Services and Content as defined in the Terms.
  • You acknowledge that Apple has no obligation whatsoever to furnish any maintenance or any support services to you with respect to the Services and Content.
  • To the maximum extent not prohibited by applicable law, Apple will have no other warranty obligation whatsoever with respect to the Services and Content.
  • Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, and subject to the Terms, you acknowledge that, solely as between Apple and Student Brands, Student Brands and not Apple is responsible for addressing any claims you may have relating to the Services and Content, or your possession and/or use thereof, including, but not limited, to: (A) product liability claims; (B) any claim that the Services fails to conform to any applicable legal or regulatory requirement; and (C) claims arising under consumer protection or similar legislation.
  • Further, you agree that if the Services, or your access to and use of the Services, infringes on a third-party’s Intellectual Property rights, you will not hold Apple responsible for the investigation, defense, settlement and discharge of any such Intellectual Property infringement claims.
  • You acknowledge and agree that Apple, and Apple’s subsidiaries, are third-party beneficiaries of the Terms, and that, upon your acceptance of the Terms, Apple will have the right (and will be deemed to have accepted the right) to enforce the Terms against you as a third-party beneficiary thereof.

2. Content You Submit; Interactive Community Rules; Content Moderation and Content Recommendations.

  • Except as otherwise described in the Services’ posted Privacy Policy , or any applicable Additional Terms, you agree: (A) your UGC will be treated as non-confidential and non-proprietary by us – regardless of whether you mark them “confidential,” “proprietary,” or the like – and will not be returned, and (B) to the maximum extent not prohibited by applicable law, Student Brands does not assume any obligation of any kind to you or any third-party with respect to your UGC. Upon request, you will provide documentation necessary to authenticate rights to such content and verify your compliance with the Terms or any applicable Additional Terms. You acknowledge that the Internet and mobile communications may be insecure and subject to breaches of security; accordingly, you acknowledge and agree that your UGC is submitted at your own risk.
  • In your communications with Student Brands, please keep in mind that we do not seek any unsolicited ideas or materials for products or services, or even suggested improvements to products or services, including, without limitation, ideas, concepts, inventions, or designs for music, websites, apps, books, scripts, screenplays, motion pictures, television shows, theatrical productions, software or otherwise (collectively, “Unsolicited Ideas and Materials”). Any Unsolicited Ideas and Materials you submit are deemed UGC and licensed to us as set forth below. In addition, Student Brands retains all of the rights held by members of the general public with regard to your Unsolicited Ideas and Materials. Student Brands’ receipt of your Unsolicited Ideas and Materials is not an admission by Student Brands of their novelty, priority, or originality, and it does not impair Student Brands ’s right to contest existing or future Intellectual Property rights relating to your Unsolicited Ideas and Materials.
  • License to Student Brands of Your UGC. Except as otherwise described in any applicable Additional Terms (such as a promotion’s official rules), which specifically govern the submission of your UGC, or in our Privacy Policy , you hereby grant Student Brands the non-exclusive, unrestricted, unconditional, unlimited, worldwide, irrevocable, perpetual, and cost-free right and license to use, copy, record, distribute, reproduce, disclose, sell, re-sell, sublicense (through multiple levels), display, publicly perform, transmit, publish, broadcast, translate, make derivative works of, and otherwise use and exploit in any manner whatsoever, all or any portion of your UGC (and derivative works thereof), for any purpose whatsoever in all formats, on or through any means or medium now known or hereafter developed, and with any technology or devices now known or hereafter developed, and to advertise, market, and promote the same. Without limitation, the granted rights include the right to: (A) configure, host, index, cache, archive, store, digitize, compress, optimize, modify, reformat, edit, adapt, publish in searchable format, and remove such UGC and combine same with other materials, and (B) use any ideas, concepts, know-how, or techniques contained in any UGC for any purposes whatsoever, including developing, producing, and marketing products and/or services. You understand that in exercising such rights, metadata, notices and content may be removed or altered, including copyright management information, and you consent thereto and represent and warrant you have all necessary authority to do so. In order to further effect the rights and license that you grant to Student Brands to your UGC, you also, as permitted by applicable law, hereby grant to Student Brands, and agree to grant to Student Brands, the unconditional, perpetual, irrevocable right to use and exploit your name, persona, and likeness in connection with any UGC, without any obligation or remuneration to you. Except as prohibited by law, you hereby waive, and you agree to waive, any moral rights (including attribution and integrity) that you may have in any UGC, even if it is altered or changed in a manner not agreeable to you. To the extent not waivable, you irrevocably agree not to exercise such rights (if any) in a manner that interferes with any exercise of the granted rights. You understand that you will not receive any fees, sums, consideration, or remuneration for any of the rights granted in this section.
  • Student Brands may, but will not have any obligation to, review, monitor, display, post, store, maintain, accept, or otherwise make use of, any of your UGC, and Student Brands may, in its sole discretion, reject, delete, move, re-format, remove or refuse to post or otherwise make use of UGC without notice or any liability to you or any third-party in connection with our operation of UGC venues in an appropriate manner, such as to enhance accessibility of UGC, address copyright infringement, and protect Users from harmful UGC. Without limitation, we may, but do not commit to, do so to address content that comes to our attention that we believe is offensive, obscene, lewd, lascivious, filthy, violent, harassing, threatening, abusive, illegal or otherwise objectionable or inappropriate, or to enforce the rights of third parties or the Terms or any applicable Additional Terms. Such UGC submitted by you or others need not be maintained on the Services by us for any period of time, and you will not have the right, once submitted, to access, archive, maintain, change, remove, or otherwise use such UGC on the Services or elsewhere, except that California minors have certain rights to have certain content about them that they have themselves posted on the Services prospectively removed from public display as provided for in the Privacy Policy .
  • Each time you submit any UGC, you represent and warrant that you are at least the age of majority in the jurisdiction in which you reside, or are the parent or legal guardian, or have all proper consents from the parent or legal guardian, of any minor who is depicted in or contributed to any UGC you submit, and that, as to that UGC: (A) you are the sole author and owner of the Intellectual Property and other rights to the UGC, or you have a lawful right to submit the UGC and grant Student Brands the rights to it that you are granting by the Terms and any applicable Additional Terms, all without any Student Brands’ obligation to obtain consent of any third-party and without creating any obligation or liability of Student Brands; (B) the UGC is accurate; (C) the UGC does not and, as to Student Brands’ permitted uses and exploitation set forth in the Terms, will not infringe any Intellectual Property or other right of any third-party; and (D) the UGC will not violate the Terms or any applicable Additional Terms, or cause injury or harm to any person.
  • Any UGC (including chat messages, links, video, photo, audio or other media content) that you submit in connection with Bartleby Tutor may be made publicly available through Student Brands’ library of searchable content. Such UGC may be accessible by anyone, including Student Brands. We encourage you to not include any personally identifiable information in any UGC you submit to Student Brands, Bartleby, the tutors, or any other third parties in relation to the Bartleby Tutor, and to exercise caution when making decisions about what you disclose when using our Services in general.
  • You may use the Interactive Community only for lawful purposes and in accordance with the Terms. If you are using our Interactive Community, and post, publish or communicate any UGC on or through the Interactive Community, please choose carefully the information that you post and/or provide to other users.
  • You may not post on or transmit through the Services any unlawful, harmful, threatening, abusive, harassing, defamatory, vulgar, obscene, sexually explicit, profane, hateful, racially, ethnically or otherwise objectionable material of any kind, including any material that encourages conduct that would constitute a criminal offense, give rise to civil liability or otherwise violate any law, rule or regulation of the laws applicable to you or applicable in the country in which the material is posted. We reserve the right, in our sole discretion, to reject, refuse to post or remove any posting or other UGC (including private messages) from you, or to deny, restrict, suspend or terminate access to all or any part of the Interactive Community at any time, for any or no reason, without prior notice or explanation and without liability.
  • You may not post UGC that: (A) involves the transmission of "junk mail", "chain letters" or unsolicited mass mailing, instant messaging, "spimming" or "spamming"; (B) contains restricted or password-only access pages or hidden pages or images (those not linked to or from another accessible page); (C) solicits passwords or personal identifying information for commercial or unlawful purposes from other users; (D) involves commercial activities and/or sales such as contests, sweepstakes, barter, advertising or pyramid schemes; (E) includes a photograph or video of another person that you have posted without that person's consent; (F) circumvents or modifies, or attempts to circumvent or modify, or encourages or assists any other person in circumventing or modifying any security technology or software that is part of the Services; (G) involves the use of viruses, bots, worms or any other computer code, files or programs that may interrupt, destroy or limit the functionality of any computer software or hardware, or otherwise may permit the unauthorized use of or access to a computer or a computer network; (H) covers or obscures the banner advertisements on your personal profile page; (I) involves any automated use of the Services, such as using scripts to add friends or send comments or messages; (J) interferes with, disrupts or creates an undue burden on the Services or the networks or services connected to the Interactive Community; (K) impersonates or attempts to impersonate another Interactive Community user, person or entity; (L) uses the account, username or password of another Interactive Community user at any time or discloses your password to any third party or permits any third party to access your account; (M) sells or otherwise transfers your profile; or (N) uses any information obtained from the Services or Interactive Community in order to harass, abuse or harm another person or entity, or attempts to do the same.
  • We reserve the right, in our sole discretion, to remove your profile and/or deny, restrict, suspend or terminate your access to all or any part of the Interactive Community for any reason.
  • If you become aware of misuse of the Interactive Community, including any unlawful, harmful, threatening, abusive, harassing, defamatory, vulgar, obscene, sexually explicit, profane, hateful, racially, ethnically or otherwise objectionable material of any kind, material that encourages conduct that would constitute a criminal offense, gives rise to civil liability or otherwise violates any applicable law, please contact us at [email protected]. Notwithstanding the foregoing and to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, we assume no responsibility for ongoing monitoring of the Interactive Community or for removal or editing of any UGC, even after receiving notice. We assume no liability for any action or inaction with respect to conduct, communication or UGC within the Interactive Community. You are solely responsible for all activities that occur within the Interactive Community. The Interactive Community is not designed for use by individuals under the age of 18 years ("Minors"). No children under the age of 16 are permitted to register or create user profiles, and individuals aged between 16 and 18 must participate in the Interactive Community only under the supervision of a parent or legal guardian. Numerous informational and commercial resources (such as computer hardware, software or filtering services) are available to help parents keep their children safe online. If you are interested in learning more about these resources, information is available at many sites providing information on such protections. We do not specifically sponsor or endorse any of these sites or their services.
  • Interactive Community users may upload to or otherwise submit to us for distribution on the Interactive Community and the Services: (A) UGC that is not subject to any copyright or other proprietary rights restrictions; or (B) UGC that the owner or licensor of any relevant rights has given express authorization for us to distribute over the Internet. You may not upload, embed, post, e-mail, transmit or otherwise make available any material that infringes any copyright, patent, trademark, trade secret or other proprietary rights of any person or entity. Any copyrighted or other proprietary UGC distributed with the consent of a copyright owner should contain a phrase such as "Copyright, owned by [name of owner]; used by permission". We are entitled to presume that all UGC conforms to the foregoing requirements. The unauthorized submission of copyrighted or other proprietary UGC is illegal and could subject the user to personal liability for damages in a civil suit as well as criminal prosecution. Interactive Community users assume all liability for any damage resulting from any infringement of copyright or proprietary rights, or for any other harm arising from an unauthorized submission or submission of UGC. We assume no liability for any damage resulting from any infringement of copyright or proprietary rights, or from any other harm arising from any UGC.
  • Content Moderation, Measures Use For the Purpose of Content Moderation and Content Recommendations .
  • Content Moderation . For services that allow users to submit content, we reserve the right to remove content that violates the Terms, which includes our policies and guidelines. For instance, we use automated systems to identify and filter out certain content that violates our policies and/or guidelines. If the system does not detect any obvious signs of a violation, the respective content will be available online.
  • Measures Used For the Purpose of Content Moderation . For services that allow users to submit content, in case of a violation of the Terms, which includes our policies and guidelines, or under applicable law, we will remove or disable access to your user content and terminate the accounts of those who repeatedly violate the Terms.
  • Content Recommendations . To the extent that our Services provides any recommendations of content, our Services uses machine learning algorithms to recommend Content, as well as User-Generated Content, to Users to help them study better. These recommendations are based on data about the Content, e.g., the Content’s engagement data (based on, e.g., user traffic), relatedness of Content (e.g., based on a Users’ search terms), etc. Our Services may change how they recommend Content and User-Generated Content to Users. See section titled “Changes to Services and Amendments to the Terms” for more information.

3. Using the Services; Services and Content Use Restrictions.

  • Creating an Account . Accounts may only be set up by you (and if not you, by an authorized representative of the individual that is the subject of the account and who is of the age of majority). We do not review accounts for authenticity and are not responsible for any unauthorized accounts that may appear on the Services. For any dispute as to account creation or authenticity, we shall have the sole right, but are not obligated, to resolve such dispute as we determine appropriate, without notice. If you register with us or create an account, you are solely responsible and liable for the security and confidentiality of your access credentials and for restricting access to your Device and for all activity under your account. Usernames and passwords must be personal and unique, not violate the rights of any person or entity, and not be offensive. We may reject the use of any password, username, or email address for any reason in our sole discretion. You are solely responsible for your registration information and for updating and maintaining it. You will immediately notify us here of any unauthorized use of your account, password, or username, or any other breach of security, but will remain responsible for any unauthorized use thereafter. You will not sell, transfer, or assign your account or any account rights.
  • Any deal terms presented to you at the time of subscription, rental, purchase, or other transaction you conduct on or initiate on the Services (“Transaction”) shall be considered Additional Terms. You agree to pay Student Brands all charges at the prices presented to you or your agent(s). You must provide, and you authorize Student Brands to charge, your chosen payment provider (your "Payment Method") when you make a purchase or subscribe to paid Services. You agree to make payment using that selected Payment Method and will only provide us information about payment methods that you are authorized to use. We allow you to save and manage your information about your Payment Method, including the full credit card number, account number, and expiration dates, for future purchases or transactions on our site. You may make changes to your default Payment Method at any time. If we are unable to charge one payment card, we may charge another valid credit card that you have entered for use on our site. You are responsible for maintaining the accuracy of the information that we have on file, and you consent to Student Brands updating such stored information from time to time based on information provided by you, your bank or payment services processors. If you initiate a chargeback dispute for any payment or transaction made on our site, Student Brands reserves the right to terminate the provision of services or delivery or products to you pending resolution of the chargeback dispute with the credit card issuer.
  • Subscription fees may be automatically renewed at the end of the original term selected, for a similar period of time, unless notice is received from the subscriber to terminate the subscription before renewal. Unless and until the subscription is canceled or terminated in accordance with the Terms , you hereby authorize us to charge your Payment Method to pay for the ongoing cost of the subscription. Subscription fees are NOT refundable if you request to cancel or terminate your subscription. Should a refund be issued by us, all refunds will be credited solely to the Payment Method used in the original transaction. You hereby further authorize us to charge your Payment Method for any and all additional purchases of Services and Content.
  • Some Transactions may be subject to taxes in certain states. Depending on your state and the nature of the product or Services you receive from us, this may be a rental tax, sales tax and/or use tax. Tax rates are different from state to state. You are responsible for paying all such taxes.
  • Services Use Restrictions . You agree that you will not: (i) use the Services for any political or commercial purpose (including, without limitation, for purposes of advertising, soliciting funds, collecting product prices, and selling products); (ii) use any meta tags or any other “hidden text” utilizing any Intellectual Property; (iii) engage in any activities through or in connection with the Services that seek to attempt to or do harm any individuals or entities or are unlawful, offensive, obscene, lewd, lascivious, filthy, violent, threatening, harassing, or abusive, or that violate any right of any third-party, or are otherwise objectionable to Student Brands; (iv) decompile, disassemble, reverse engineer, or attempt to reconstruct, identify, or discover any source code, underlying ideas, underlying user interface techniques, or algorithms of the Services by any means whatsoever or modify any Services source or object code or any Software or other products, services, or processes accessible through any portion of the Services; (v) engage in any activity that interferes with a user’s access to the Services or the proper operation of the Services, or otherwise causes harm to the Services, Student Brands, or other users of the Services; (vi) interfere with or circumvent any security feature (including any digital rights management mechanism, device or other content protection or access control measure) of the Services or any feature that restricts or enforces limitations on use of or access to the Services, the Content, or the UGC; (vii) harvest or otherwise collect or store any information (including personally identifiable information about other users of the Services, including email addresses, without the express consent of such users); (viii) attempt to gain unauthorized access to the Services, other computer systems or networks connected to the Services, through password mining or any other means; or (ix) otherwise violate the Terms or any applicable Additional Terms.
  • Content Use Restrictions . You also agree that, in using the Services, you will: (i) not monitor, gather, copy, or distribute the Content (except as may be a result of standard search engine activity or use of a standard browser) on the Services by using any robot, rover, “bot”, spider, scraper, crawler, spyware, engine, device, software, extraction tool, or any other automatic device, utility, or manual process of any kind; (ii) not frame or utilize framing techniques to enclose any the Content (including any images, text, or page layout); (iii) keep intact all trademark, copyright, and other Intellectual Property and other notices contained in the Content; (iv) not use the Content in a manner that suggests an unauthorized association with any of our or our licensors’ products, services, or brands; (v) not make any modifications to the Content (other than to the extent of your specifically permitted use of the Student Brands Licensed Elements, if applicable); (vi) not copy, modify, reproduce, archive, sell, lease, rent, exchange, create derivative works from, publish by hard copy or electronic means, publicly perform, display, disseminate, distribute, broadcast, retransmit, circulate or transfer to any third-party or on any Third-Party Services, or otherwise use or exploit the Content in any way for any purpose except as specifically permitted by the Terms or any applicable Additional Terms, or with the prior written consent of an officer of Student Brands or, in the case of the Content from a licensor or owner of the Content; and (vii) not insert any code or product to manipulate the Content in any way that adversely affects any user experience or the Services.
  • Availability of Services and Content . Student Brands, in its sole discretion without advance notice or liability, may immediately suspend or terminate the availability of the Services and/or Content (and any elements and features of them), in whole or in part, for any reason, in Student Brands’ sole discretion, and without advance notice or liability.
  • Age of Users . Unless otherwise specifically noted in the features made available to you, the Services, Content and any products and services appearing or marketed on the Services are intended for and directed towards the purchase and use by adults (those aged 18 years or above) or by individuals 16 or older with the consent of adults. Individuals over the age of 16 and under the age of 18 years may only use the Services with the supervision of a parent or legal guardian and should review the Terms with a parent or legal guardian to ensure that they understand them.
  • Internet Connectivity Charges . Internet connectivity is required to access the Services. Any access fees or charges applicable to your internet connectivity are solely your responsibility. Certain internet service providers, including wireless carriers, may charge fees for data connections based on the total amount of data you access. We are in no way responsible for the fees charged by or policies of internet service providers or others with whom you contract for such internet connectivity.

4. Wireless Features; Messages; Location-Based Features.

  • Wireless Features . The Services may offer certain features and services via your wireless Device. Features and services may include the ability to access the Services’ features, upload content to the Services, receive messages from the Services, and download applications to your wireless Device (collectively, “Wireless Features”). You agree to receive communications we may send through Wireless Features for which you are registered. Further, we may collect information related to your use of the Wireless Features. If you have registered via the Services for Wireless Features, then you agree to notify Student Brands of any changes to your wireless contact information (including phone number) and update your accounts on the Services to reflect the changes. If the Services includes push notifications or other mobile communication capability, you hereby approve of our delivery of electronic communications directly to your mobile Device. These notifications, including badge, alert or pop-up messages, may be delivered to your Device even when the Services is running in the background. You may have the ability, and it is your responsibility, to adjust the notifications you do, or do not, receive via your Device through your Device and/or app settings. Standard message, data and other fees may be charged by your carrier, and carriers may deduct charges from pre-paid amounts or data allowances, for which you are responsible. Your carrier may prohibit or restrict certain Wireless Features and certain Wireless Features may be incompatible with your carrier or wireless Device. Contact your carrier with questions regarding these issues.
  • You may be given opportunities to subscribe to various text marketing or other text messaging programs and by doing so, you consent to receive ongoing text alerts (including by auto-dialers) from us related to our various businesses and affiliates, which may include co-promotions with or about other parties, except that if the scope of your consent for a particular subscription is limited, that subscription will be so limited. Such consent is not required to purchase any product or Services aside from the text subscription itself. Subsequent or different subscriptions will be unaffected by an opt-out. You consent to receive a text confirming any opt-out as well as non-marketing administrative or transactional messages.
  • Email Messages . You may cancel or modify our email marketing communications you receive from us by following the instructions contained within our promotional emails. This will not affect subsequent subscriptions, and if your opt-out is limited to certain types of emails, the opt-out will be so limited. Please note that we reserve the right to send you certain communications relating to your account or use of our Services, such as administrative and service announcements, and these transactional account messages may be unaffected if you choose to opt-out from receiving our marketing communications.
  • Location-Based Features . If GPS, geo-location or other location-based features are enabled on your Device, you acknowledge that your Device location may be tracked and may be shared with others consistent with the Privacy Policy . Some Devices and platforms may allow disabling some, but not all, location-based features or managing such preferences. Typically, your proximity or connection to wi-fi, Bluetooth and other networks may still be tracked when location services are turned off on Device settings. You can terminate Device location tracking via a mobile app by us by uninstalling the application. Territory geo-filtering maybe required in connection with use of some Services features due, for instance, to Content territory restrictions. The location-based services offered in connection with Student Brands’ mobile app(s) or feature(s) are for individual use only and should not be used or relied on in any situation in which the failure or inaccuracy of use of the location-based services could lead directly to death, personal injury, or physical or property damage. Use location-based services at your own risk as location data may not be accurate.

5. Notice and Take Down Procedure for Claims of Infringement.

  • DMCA Notification .If you are a copyright owner who would like to send us a notice pursuant to the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (“DMCA”) to identify content or material posted on the Services that is infringing and that you would like removed from our Services, or if you are a user whose work has been removed in response to such a notice of infringement and would like to file a DMCA counter-notice, you may submit such notice to us by following the instructions in this Section 5.
  • The electronic or physical signature of the owner of the copyright or the person authorized to act on the owner’s behalf.
  • A description of the copyrighted work that you claim has been infringed and a description of the infringing activity.
  • Identification of the location where the original or an authorized copy of the copyrighted work exists (for example, the URL of the website where it is posted or the name of the book in which it has been published).
  • Identification of the URL or other specific location on the Services where the material you claim is infringing is located, providing enough information to allow us to locate the material.
  • Your name, address, telephone number, and email address so that we may contact you.
  • A statement by you that you have a good faith belief that the disputed use is not authorized by the copyright owner, its agent, or the law.
  • A statement by you, made under penalty of perjury, that the above information in your notice is accurate and that you are the copyright owner or are authorized to act on the copyright owner’s behalf.

The email address above is only for reporting copyright infringement and may not be used for any other purpose.

  • If you believe an individual is a repeat infringer, please follow the instructions above to contact our DMCA agent and provide information sufficient for us to verify the individual is a repeat infringer.
  • It is often difficult to determine if your copyright has been infringed. Student Brands may elect to not respond to DMCA notices that do not substantially comply with all of the foregoing requirements, and Bartleby may elect to remove allegedly infringing material that comes to its attention via notices that do not substantially comply with the DMCA.
  • a legend or subject line that says: “DMCA Counter-Notification”;
  • a description of the material that has been removed or to which access has been disabled and the location at which the material appeared before it was removed or access to it was disabled (please include the full URL of the page(s) on the Services from which the material was removed or access to it disabled);
  • a statement under penalty of perjury that you have a good faith belief that the material was removed or disabled as a result of mistake or misidentification of the material to be removed or disabled;
  • your full name, address, telephone number, email address, and the username of your account with us (if any);
  • a statement that you consent to the jurisdiction of the Federal District Court for the judicial district in which your address is located (or, if the address is located outside the U.S.A., to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York), and that you will accept service of process from the person who provided DMCA notification to us or an agent of such person; and
  • your electronic or physical signature.
  • Receipt of DMCA Counter-Notification . If we receive a DMCA Counter-Notification, then we may replace the material that we removed (or stop disabling access to it) in not less than ten (10) and not more than fourteen (14) business days following receipt of the DMCA Counter-Notification. However, we will not do this if we first receive notice at the address above that the party who sent us the DMCA copyright infringement notice has filed a lawsuit asking a court for an order restraining the person who provided the material from engaging in infringing activity relating to the material on the Services. Upon our receipt of a Counter-Notification that satisfies the requirements of DMCA, we will provide a copy of the counter notification to the person who sent the original notification of claimed infringement and will follow the DMCA's procedures regarding counter notification. All Counter-Notifications must satisfy the requirements of Section 512(g)(3) of the U.S. Copyright Act. In all events, you expressly agree that neither Student Brands nor any of its affiliates or their employees, officers, directors, or agents will be a party to any disputes or lawsuits regarding alleged copyright infringement. Please note you may be held liable for money damages if you materially misrepresent that an activity is infringing your copyrights.

6. Product Specifications; Pricing; Typographical Errors.

We strive to accurately describe our products or services offered on the Services; however, we do not warrant that such specifications, pricing, or other content on the Services is complete, accurate, reliable, current, or error-free. As permitted by applicable law, Student Brands shall have the right to refuse or cancel any orders in its sole discretion. Your orders are offers to purchase subject to our acceptance, which we may reject or cancel subject to refund. If we charged your credit or other account prior to rejection or cancellation, we will reissue credit to your account. Additional Terms may apply. If a product you purchased or accepted from Student Brands is not as described, as permitted by applicable law, your sole remedy is to return it, to cancel the purchase and receive a credit for the purchase price.

7. Termination or Suspension.

  • Termination by Us . We may, upon notice to you, issue a warning, temporarily suspend, indefinitely suspend, or terminate your account or your access to all or any part of the Services for any reason in our sole discretion. In certain cases, in our sole discretion, we may provide you with a written notice (a "Restriction Notice") to inform you: (i) your right to use or access any part of the Services has been terminated, including the right to use, access or create any account thereon; (ii) we refuse to provide any Services to you; and (iii) any subsequent orders placed by you will be subject to cancellation. Other conditions may apply and shall be set forth in the Restriction Notice.
  • For You to Terminate . You may terminate the Terms by ceasing all use of the Services and deleting all Licensed Elements from your Device.
  • Effect of Termination or Suspension . Following termination (by us or by you) or suspension, you will not be permitted to use the Services. Any suspension or termination will not affect your obligations to Student Brands under the Terms or any applicable Additional Terms. Upon suspension or termination of your access to the Services, or upon notice from Student Brands, all rights granted to you under the Terms or any applicable Additional Terms will cease immediately, and you agree that you will immediately discontinue use of the Services. The provisions of the Terms and any applicable Additional Terms, which by their nature should survive your suspension or termination will survive, including the rights and licenses you grant to Student Brands in the Terms, as well as the indemnities, releases, disclaimers, and limitations on liability and the provisions regarding jurisdiction, choice of law, no class action, and mandatory arbitration.

8. Disclaimers; Exclusions and Limitations of Liability.

  • DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, STUDENT BRANDS AND ITS, SUBSIDIARIES, AFFILIATES, AND EACH OF THEIR RESPECTIVE EMPLOYEES, DIRECTORS, MEMBERS, MANAGERS, SHAREHOLDERS, AGENTS, VENDORS, LICENSORS, LICENSEES, CONTRACTORS, CUSTOMERS, SUCCESSORS, AND ASSIGNS (COLLECTIVELY, “STUDENT BRANDS PARTIES”) PROVIDE THE SERVICE, CONTENT, STUDENT BRANDS LICENSED ELEMENTS, OR OTHER STUDENT BRANDS PRODUCTS OR SERVICES ON AN "AS IS," "AS AVAILABLE," AND “WITH ALL FAULTS” BASIS WITHOUT ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY WHATSOEVER. THE USE OF THE SERVICES IS AT YOUR SOLE RISK. WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING, AND TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE STUDENT BRANDS PARTIES (AS APPLICABLE) DO NOT MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, THAT THE SERVICES, CONTENT, LICENSED ELEMENTS, UGC OR OTHER STUDENT BRANDS PRODUCTS OR SERVICES WILL: (I) BE UNINTERRUPTED OR SECURE; (II) BE FREE OF DEFECTS, INACCURACIES OR ERRORS; OR (III) OTHERWISE MEET YOUR REQUIREMENTS. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, STUDENT BRANDS PARTIES HEREBY DISCLAIM ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, LACK OF HIDDEN OR LATENT DEFECTS, SECURITY, MERCHANTABILITY, SATISFACTORY QUALITY, QUIET ENJOYMENT AND NON-INFRINGEMENT, OR ARISING BY REASON OF CUSTOM OR USAGE IN THE TRADE OR BY COURSE OF DEALING. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THIS SECTION DOES NOT EXPAND OR LIMIT: (X) ANY EXPRESS, WRITTEN PRODUCT WARRANTY OR RELATED DISCLAIMERS THAT ARE PROVIDED BY BARTLEBY PARTIES OR THEIR SUPPLIERS WITH REGARD TO A PHYSICAL PRODUCT SOLD BY BARTLEBY PARTIES TO YOU, OR ANY WARRANTY ON A PHYSICAL PRODUCT TO THE EXTENT REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW; (Y) STUDENT BRANDS PARTIES’ LIABILITY FOR PERSONAL INJURY TO YOU CAUSED BY STUDENT BRANDS PARTIES TO THE EXTENT NOT WAIVABLE OR CANNOT BE LIMITED UNDER APPLICABLE LAW; OR (Z) ANY CAUSE OF ACTION YOU MAY HAVE AGAINST STUDENT BRANDS PARTIES THAT IS NOT WAIVABLE OR CANNOT BE LIMITED UNDER APPLICABLE LAW.
  • EXCLUSION OF DAMAGES . TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, STUDENT BRANDS PARTIES WILL NOT BE LIABLE TO YOU OR ANY THIRD PARTY FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST REVENUE, LOST OR CORRUPTED DATA, OR DAMAGE TO REPUTATION OR GOODWILL OR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE OR OTHER INDIRECT DAMAGES OR LOSSES ARISING FROM, RELATING TO OR CONNECTED WITH YOUR USE OF (OR INABILITY TO USE) THE SERVICES, CONTENT, LICENSED ELEMENTS, UGC OR OTHER STUDENT BRANDS PRODUCTS OR SERVICES REGARDLESS OF THE CAUSE OF ACTION ON WHICH THE CLAIM IS BASED (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE, TORT, CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, PRODUCT DEFECT OR MISREPRESENTATION), EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES OR LOSSES.
  • your use of or inability to use the Services, or the performance of the Services;
  • any action taken in connection with an investigation by Student Brands Parties or law enforcement authorities regarding your access to or use of the Services;
  • any action taken in connection with copyright or other Intellectual Property owners or other rights owners;
  • any errors or omissions in the Services’ technical operation or security or any compromise or loss of your UGC or other data or information; or
  • any damage to any user’s computer, hardware, software, modem, or other equipment or technology, including damage from any security breach or from any virus, bugs, tampering, fraud, error, omission, interruption, defect, delay in operation or transmission, computer line, or network failure or any other technical or other malfunction, including losses or damages in the form of lost profits, loss of goodwill, loss of data, work stoppage, accuracy of results, or equipment failure or malfunction. The foregoing limitations of liability will apply even if any of the foregoing events or circumstances were foreseeable and even if the Student Brands Parties were advised of or should have known of the possibility of such losses or damages, regardless of whether you bring an action based in contract, negligence, strict liability, or tort (including whether caused, in whole or in part, by negligence, acts of God, telecommunications failure, or destruction of the Services).

EXCEPT AS MAY BE PROVIDED IN ANY APPLICABLE ADDITIONAL TERMS, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT WILL THE STUDENT BRANDS PARTIES’ TOTAL LIABILITY TO YOU, FOR ALL POSSIBLE DAMAGES, LOSSES, AND CAUSES OF ACTION IN CONNECTION WITH YOUR ACCESS TO AND USE OF THE SERVICES AND YOUR RIGHTS UNDER THE TERMS, EXCEED AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO THE AMOUNT YOU HAVE PAID STUDENT BRANDS IN CONNECTION WITH THE TRANSACTION(S) THAT UNDERLIE THE CLAIM(S); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THIS PROVISION WILL NOT APPLY IF A COURT OR TRIBUNAL WITH APPLICABLE JURISDICTION FINDS SUCH TO BE UNCONSCIONABLE. FOR PURPOSES OF CLARITY, THE PRIOR SENTENCE DOES NOT EXPAND OR LIMIT ANY EXPRESS, WRITTEN PRODUCT WARRANTY THAT IS PROVIDED BY STUDENT BRANDS OR A MANUFACTURER OF A PHYSICAL PRODUCT.

The liability limitations in this Section 8 are not intended to limit any express warranties from applicable product manufacturers of physical products sold via the Services, or any express warranties by Student Brands that are included in applicable Additional Terms.

  • APPLICABLE JURISDICTIONAL LIMITS . CERTAIN JURISDICTIONS, SUCH AS NEW JERSEY, DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF OR LIMITATIONS ON IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR THE EXCLUSION OF OR LIMITATION OF CERTAIN DAMAGES. AS SUCH, SOME OR ALL OF THE ABOVE DISCLAIMERS, EXCLUSIONS OR LIMITATIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU, AND YOU MAY HAVE ADDITIONAL RIGHTS.
  • ESSENTIAL PURPOSE .UNLESS LIMITED OR MODIFIED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE FOREGOING DISCLAIMERS, EXCLUSIONS AND LIMITATIONS APPLY, EVEN IF ANY REMEDY FAILS OF ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE.

9. Arbitration and Dispute Terms.

  • Forum Selection/Jurisdiction . Jurisdiction and venue for any controversy, allegation, or claim arising out of or relating to the Services, the Content, your UGC, these Service Terms, or any applicable Additional Terms, (collectively, “Dispute”) shall be in New York, New York. Each party submits to personal jurisdiction and venue in New York, New York for any and all purposes.
  • Pre-Arbitration Notification . Student Brands and you agree that it would be advantageous to discuss and hopefully resolve any Disputes before formal proceedings are initiated; provided, however, that Student Brands need not do so in circumstances where its claims of Intellectual Property rights are concerned (“IP Disputes,” with all other disputes referred to as “General Disputes”). The party making a claim – whether you or Student Brands – shall send a letter to the other side briefly summarizing the claim and the request for relief. If Student Brands is making a claim, the letter shall be sent, via email, to the email address listed in your Student Brands account, as applicable. If no such information exists or if such information is not current, then we have no notification or delay obligations under this Section 9(b). If you are making a claim, the letter shall be sent to: Learneo, Inc. Student Brands, Attn: Monique Ho, General Counsel, 2000 Seaport Blvd, Floor 3, Redwood City, CA 94063 US. If the Dispute is not resolved within sixty (60) days after notification, the claimant may proceed to initiate proceedings as set forth in this Section 9. Either you or Student Brands, however, may seek provisional remedies (such as preliminary injunctive relief) subject to Section 9(d) before the expiration of this sixty (60)-day period.
  • Arbitration of Claims . Unless you give us notice of opt-out within five (5) business days of your first use of the Services, addressed to: Learneo, Inc. Student Brands, Attn: Monique Ho, General Counsel, 2000 Seaport Blvd, Floor 3, Redwood City, CA 94063 US. all actions or proceedings arising in connection with, touching upon or relating to any Dispute, or the scope of the provisions of this Section 9, shall be submitted to JAMS (www.jamsadr.com) for final and binding arbitration under its Comprehensive Arbitration Rules and Procedures if the matter in dispute is over $250,000 or under its Streamlined Arbitration Rules and Procedures if the matter in dispute is $250,000 or less, to be held in New York, New York, before a single arbitrator. If the matter in dispute is between Student Brands and a consumer, the matter shall be submitted to JAMS in accordance with its Policy on Consumer Arbitration Pursuant to Pre-Dispute Clauses Minimum Standards of Procedural Fairness. The arbitrator shall be selected by mutual agreement of the parties or, if the parties cannot agree, then by striking from a list of arbitrators supplied by JAMS. We may have the right to pay the JAMS fees if required for arbitration to be enforceable. The arbitration shall be a confidential proceeding, closed to the general public; provided, however, that a party may disclose information relating to the arbitration proceedings to its and its affiliates’ lawyers, insurance providers, auditors and other professional advisers. The fact that there is a dispute between the parties that is the subject of arbitration shall be confidential to the same extent. The arbitrator shall issue a written opinion stating the essential findings and conclusions upon which the arbitrator’s award is based. Neither party shall be entitled or permitted to commence or maintain any action in a court of law with respect to any matter in dispute until such matter shall have been submitted to arbitration as herein provided and then only for the enforcement of the arbitrator’s award; provided, however, that prior to the appointment of the arbitrator or for remedies beyond the jurisdiction of an arbitrator, at any time, either party may seek pendente lite relief (subject to the provisions of these Service Terms waiving or limiting that relief) in a court of competent jurisdiction in New York, New York or, if sought by Student Brands, such other court that may have jurisdiction over you, without thereby waiving its right to arbitration of the dispute or controversy under this Section 9; provided further, however, that the losing party shall have fifteen (15) business days after the issuance of the arbitrator’s decision to fully comply with such decision, after which the prevailing party may enforce such decision by a petition to the Supreme Court, Civil Branch, New York County or, in the case of you, such other court having jurisdiction over you, which may be made ex parte, for confirmation and enforcement of the award. To the extent there are any challenges to the arbitrability of a claim, the arbitrator shall determine any and all such challenges.
  • Limitation on Injunctive Relief . AS PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IF YOU CLAIM THAT YOU HAVE INCURRED ANY LOSS, DAMAGES, OR INJURIES IN CONNECTION WITH YOUR USE OF THE SERVICES, THEN THE LOSSES, DAMAGES, AND INJURIES WILL NOT BE DEEMED IRREPARABLE OR SUFFICIENT TO ENTITLE YOU TO AN INJUNCTION OR TO OTHER EQUITABLE RELIEF OF ANY KIND. THIS MEANS (WITHOUT LIMITATION) THAT, IN CONNECTION WITH YOUR CLAIM, YOU AGREE THAT YOU WILL NOT SEEK, AND THAT YOU WILL NOT BE PERMITTED TO OBTAIN, ANY COURT OR OTHER ACTION THAT MAY INTERFERE WITH OR PREVENT THE DEVELOPMENT OR EXPLOITATION OF THE SERVICES, CONTENT, UGC, PRODUCT, OR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OWNED, LICENSED, USED, OR CONTROLLED BY ANY STUDENT BRANDS PARTY (INCLUDING YOUR LICENSED UGC) OR A LICENSOR OF ANY BARTLEBY PARTY.
  • Governing Law . These Service Terms and any applicable Additional Terms, General Disputes and IP Disputes, and any other claim brought by you against the Student Brands Parties or by Student Brands against you pursuant to this Section 9, or otherwise related to the Services, Content, Licensed Elements, UGC, products or Student Brands Intellectual Property, will be governed by, construed, and resolved in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, U.S.A., without regard to its conflicts of law provisions that might apply the laws of another jurisdiction. This Section 9 shall be governed solely by the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. §1, et seq., and not by the law of any state, and is enforceable pursuant to its terms on a self-executing basis. You and Student Brands agree that we intend that this Section 9 satisfies the “writing” requirement of the Federal Arbitration Act. This Section 9 can only be amended by mutual agreement. Either party may seek enforcement of this Section 9 in any court of competent jurisdiction.
  • Class Action Waiver . As permitted by applicable law, both you and Student Brands waive the right to bring any Dispute as a class, consolidated, representative, collective, or private attorney general action, or to participate in a class, consolidated, representative, collective, or private attorney general action regarding any Dispute brought by anyone else. Notwithstanding any provision in the JAMS Comprehensive Arbitration Rules and Procedures to the contrary, the arbitrator shall not have the authority or any jurisdiction to hear the arbitration as a class, consolidated, representative, or private attorney general action or to consolidate, join, or otherwise combine the Disputes of different persons into one proceeding. Notwithstanding the arbitration provision set forth above, if the provision regarding waiver of class, collective, representative, and private attorney general claims of this Section 9 is found to be void or otherwise unenforceable, any such class, collective, representative, or private attorney general claims must be heard and determined through an appropriate court proceeding, and not in arbitration.
  • Jury Waiver . AS PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE PARTIES HEREBY WAIVE THEIR RIGHT TO JURY TRIAL WITH RESPECT TO ALL CLAIMS AND ISSUES ARISING UNDER, IN CONNECTION WITH, TOUCHING UPON OR RELATING TO THE TERMS, THE BREACH THEREOF AND/OR THE SCOPE OF THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION, WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT OR TORT, AND INCLUDING ANY CLAIM FOR FRAUDULENT INDUCEMENT THEREOF.
  • Small Claims Matters . Notwithstanding the foregoing, either of us may bring a qualifying claim of General Dispute (but not IP Disputes) in small claims court, subject to Section 9(f).
  • Survival . The provisions of this Section 9 shall supersede any inconsistent provisions of any prior agreement between the parties. This Section 9 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any termination of your use of the Services or the Terms.

10. General Provisions.

  • Student Brands’ Consent or Approval . As to any provision in the Terms or any applicable Additional Terms that grants Student Brands a right of consent or approval, or permits Student Brands to exercise a right in its “sole discretion,” Student Brands may exercise that right in its sole and absolute discretion. No Student Brands consent or approval may be deemed to have been granted by Student Brands without being in writing and signed by an officer of Student Brands.
  • Indemnity . As permitted by applicable law, you agree to, and you hereby, defend (if requested by Student Brands), indemnify, and hold the Student Brands Parties harmless from and against any and all claims, damages, losses, costs, investigations, liabilities, judgments, fines, penalties, settlements, interest, and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) that directly or indirectly arise from or are related to any claim, suit, action, demand, or proceeding made or brought against any Student Brands Party, or on account of the investigation, defense, or settlement thereof, arising out of or in connection with: (i) your UGC; (ii) your use of the Services and your activities in connection with the Services; (iii) your breach or alleged breach of the Terms or any applicable Additional Terms; (iv) your violation or alleged violation of any laws, rules, regulations, codes, statutes, ordinances, or orders of any governmental or quasi-governmental authorities in connection with your use of the Services or your activities in connection with the Services; (v) information or material transmitted through your Device, even if not submitted by you, that infringes, violates, or misappropriates any copyright, trademark, trade secret, trade dress, patent, publicity, privacy, or other right of any person or entity; (vi) any misrepresentation made by you; and (vii) the Student Brands Parties’ use of the information that you submit to us (including your UGC) subject to our Privacy Policy (all of the foregoing, “Claims and Losses”). You will cooperate as fully required by the Student Brands Parties in the defense of any Claims and Losses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Student Brands Parties retain the exclusive right to settle, compromise, and pay any and all Claims and Losses. The Student Brands Parties reserve the right to assume the exclusive defense and control of any Claims and Losses. You will not settle any Claims and Losses without, in each instance, the prior written consent of an officer of Student Brands. This section is not intended to limit any causes of action against us that you may have but are not waivable under applicable law.
  • Operation of Services; Availability of Products and Services; International Issues . Student Brands controls and operates the Services from the U.S., and makes no representation that the Services is appropriate or available for use beyond the U.S. If you use the Services from other locations, you are doing so on your own initiative and responsible for compliance with applicable laws regarding your online conduct and acceptable content, if and to the extent laws apply.
  • Export Controls. You are responsible for complying with all applicable trade regulations and laws both foreign and domestic. Except as authorized by U.S. law, you agree and warrant not to export or re-export the software to any county, or to any person, entity, or end-user subject to U.S. export controls or sanctions.
  • Interpretation . Headings used in the Terms are for reference only and shall not affect the meaning of any terms. "Including" means "including, without limitation." The singular includes the plural and vice versa. The Terms, and the applicable Additional Terms, are binding upon each party and its successors and permitted assigns.
  • Entire Agreement . Except for any Additional Terms that apply to your use of the Services as we may notify or make available to you, this is the entire understanding between you and us regarding the use of the Services, and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements and understandings between you and us regarding this subject matter.
  • Severability . The provisions of the Terms are intended to be severable. If for any reason any provision of the Terms is held invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part in any applicable jurisdiction, such provision shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without in any manner affecting the validity or enforceability thereof in any other jurisdiction or the remaining provisions hereof in that or any other jurisdiction.
  • Our Affiliates, Suppliers and Licensors . Our affiliates, suppliers, licensors and other Student Brands Parties are intended third-party beneficiaries of these Service Terms.
  • No Waiver . Our failure or delay to exercise or enforce any right, remedy or provision of the Terms or by law will not operate as a waiver of such or any other right, remedy or provision.
  • Notices . Where we need to send you notices under the Terms or in connection with your use of the Services, you hereby consent to receive electronic notices from us, whether addressed to the email address associated with your account or another email address that you provide to us. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, you acknowledge and agree that any communication via email or by postings on the Services satisfies any legal requirement that such communications be made in writing. All legal notices to us must be sent to: Learneo, Inc. Student Brands, Attn: Monique Ho, General Counsel, 2000 Seaport Blvd, Floor 3, Redwood City, CA 94063 US.
  • Force Majeure . We will not be liable to you for failing to perform our obligations under or arising out of the Terms, or the applicable Additional Terms, or any applicable laws or regulations because of any event beyond our reasonable control, including a labor disturbance, an internet outage or interruption of service, a communications outage, failure by a service provider or any other third party to perform, acts of war or other action of military forces, terrorism, riot, civil commotion, sabotage, vandalism, accident, fire, flood, acts of god, strike, lock-out or other industrial disputes (whether or not involving our employees or those of our affiliates, suppliers or licensors) or legislative or administrative interference (including those giving rise to currency changes or otherwise affecting our ability to operate or provide the nook service, whether in whole or in part).
  • Changes to Services and Amendments to the Terms . To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, we may, in our sole discretion, change, modify, suspend, make improvements to or discontinue any aspect of the Services, temporarily or permanently, in whole or in part, at any time with or without notice to you, and we will not be liable for doing so. We reserve the right from time to time to modify the Terms in our sole discretion. Your use of the Services after any modification we make constitutes your acceptance of the most recent version of the Terms as modified.
  • Assignment . The Terms and all of your rights and obligations under them are not assignable or transferable by you without our prior written consent. We may freely assign, transfer, or delegate the Terms or any of our rights and obligations under it.
  • Contact Information . For help with the Services or if you have any questions regarding the Services or these Service Terms, please contact customer service at [email protected] . You acknowledge that we have no obligation to provide you with customer support of any kind and that customer service personnel cannot change or waive the Terms or the applicable Additional Terms.

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critique essay generator

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A.i. powered writing tools, make writer's block a thing of the past.

critique essay generator

MLA Citation Generator

Generate an MLA works cited page given a list of books.

APA Citation Generator

Generate an APA works cited page given a list of books.

Essay Generator

Generate an entire essay given an essay title.

Explore Models

Perfect for small writing assignments every now and then.

What's included:

  Access to all models

Perfect for the occasional writing assignment.

  20,000 credits per month

Perfect for the busy student with many essay deadlines.

  100,000 credits per month

* 1 credit equals one word returned from any of our models.

Get 500 credits for free

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Free online proofreading and essay editor

A reliable proofreading tool and essay editor for any writer or student, a complete environment.

Typely is more than just a proofreading tool. It's a complete writing environment.

Thousands of checks

More than a thousand checks are being performed and we've only scratched the surface.

Inspired by the greatest writers

Gain access to humanity’s collective understanding about the craft of writing.

A proofreading tool that does not bark at every tree

Typely is precise. Existing tools for proofreading raise so many false alarms that their advice cannot be trusted. Instead, the writer must carefully consider whether to accept or reject each change.

We aim for a tool so precise that it becomes possible to unquestioningly adopt its recommendations and still come out ahead — with stronger, tighter prose. Better to be quiet and authoritative than loud and unreliable.

Relax, focus, write your next masterpiece...

Writing presumes more than simply laying out words on a paper. Typely helps you get in the mood and keeps you focused, immersed and ready to write your story.

Whether you need a distraction-free environment, some chill relaxing sounds or a pomodoro timer to manage your time we got you covered.

Got questions? We have answers.

No. Typely is completely free and we plan on keeping it that way. We are considering some advanced features however that might be available under a premium plan.

The only limit we have applied thus far is on the number of characters you can submit and that is being set at a maximum of 50,000.

In theory yes but that will require a lot of work and professionals dedicated for this job. We are considering a way of letting the community participate somehow.

Typely does not do grammar checking because it's hard and almost impossible to get right. The aim for Typely is to be precise and reliable.

Paraphrase Tool

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Featured in

Paraphrase variations in 18 writing modes.

Your words and thoughts matter, and we’ve designed our paraphrase tool to ensure find the best words to match your expression. Just paste or start writing your text in our input box above, and our best in class AI will help you to generate the best paraphrases from your original writing.

Write 10x faster with keywords in Compose mode

Who has time for writer’s block? Our Composer can help you write 10x faster by enabling you to create paragraphs from keywords instantly for articles, cover letters, essays, and more than 500 other types of writing in 100+ Languages. This way you can focus more on your final work rather than your first draft.

Check plagiarism in 50+ languages

None of us wants to accidentally plagiarize, especially when we spend so much time getting our ideas on paper and refining them. Be sure that your text is unique and 100% FREE of plagiarism by using our plagiarism checker for 50+ languages.

Paraphrase Tool uses state-of-the-art AI to paraphrase and compose in more than 100+ languages

Paraphrase Tool uses state-of-the-art AI to produce variations of your text in more than 100+ languages for each of the eighteen (12 free and 6 premium) styles that we offer. By doing this, we are able to offer more value and variety than any other service.

Billed every month

  • Unlimited paraphrasing in 20 styles
  • Up to 500 paragraphs/month
  • Up to 100 plagiarism checks/month
  • More powerful paraphrasing for all modes and languages

$89.99 billed every 12 months

  • Unlimited paragraph generating
  • Unlimited plagiarism checks

About Paraphrase Tool

Getting your wording just right.

Paraphrasing is a natural part of the writing process as it helps you clarify your thinking and suit your words to your audience. Using a Paraphrase Tool helps structure and streamline this work, and our paraphrase tool offers 20 modes, many of them free, for accomplishing just this. The 20 modes we offer are diverse, including a summarize tool, a free grammar checker, a mode to simplify text, and a sentence shortener. There are sentence rephrasers and paraphrase rephrase tools, and we pride ourselves on having both, since our reword generator accounts for context at both the sentence and paragraph levels.

When you google paraphrase you will get a variety of results, from a free Paraphrase Tool , to an article spinner, to a general phrase tool, and it can be hard to determine which of these rephrase tools will best help you complete your work. If you simply need to get a word rephrase, that is, reword only small elements within the sentence, many tools will suffice, but there is the risk that you end up with a tool that does not consider context and produces very awkward and ungrammatical sentences. Rephrasing is very much an art, and we’ve built our paraphrase bot to produce the most correct results in 20 modes in over 100 languages, making it the best paraphrasing tool at an exceptionally low cost. So whether you need to paraphrase deutsch, paraphrase greek, or paraphrase bahasa melayu, the next time you think, I need something to paraphrase this for me, you’ll know where to turn.

From keywords to paragraphs

Generating paragraphs with unique ideas can be challenging, and too often writers get stuck at this stage of the writing process. With our paragraph tool, you can enter keywords and let our AI generate paragraphs for you, so that you can have something to work with, refine the output, and become more engaged in your writing.

A paragraph generator creates links between your ideas, such that the output is sensible, unique, and stimulating, very close to what you would expect a thoughtful human paragraph writer to produce.

Paragraph makers are nice, but what about a short story generator? Because our AI is generalized, it serves a story generator, an essay generator, a poem generator, and much more. To generate compelling stories, you should provide the story generator with useful keywords from which it can develop plot elements, including characters, setting details, and any situational information. To generate reasonably good essays, you should likewise provide the essay maker with details around argumentative positions and any other pertinent ideas. If you more specifically want an introduction paragraph generator or conclusion paragraph generator, you can provide starter text and keywords that will best enable our essay creator to produce them.

You may well ask, “is this essay generator free?” Everything on this site is free within a 3-day trial, so you can test and develop confidence in our products. You may also be wondering where this is an essay automatic writer or if it will take a while to get results. All results appear within a matter of seconds, so you can move through your work as quickly as possible.

You may have professional needs for creating paragraphs as well, such as those needed for cover letter. Most of the time a cover letter template includes information that is not relevant to you; by using your own keywords, we can produce cover letter examples that are relevant to your use case and often require very little editing. By using this service, you can also learn how to write a cover letter and achieve the cover letter format you need.

Plagiarism checker free

Like everything else on our site, you can check plagiarism free within a trial, which is a great opportunity for those who want to check a paper for plagiarism without committing to paying before they see results. This free plagiarism checker is great for students and clearly indicates how to check for plagiarism by highlighting areas of similarity between the two texts. Just to be sure you are not accidentally plagiarizing, be sure to check all of your paraphrases as well.

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Free Essay Maker Generator

Are you struggling with academic papers? Get support from professional software and improve your grades with our essay maker.

Free Essay Maker Generator

How to Use Our Essay Maker?

Use our auto essay maker online to create texts with ease and submit your assignment in time. There are a few steps to get perfect content for your tasks.

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All you need to do in order to make our free essay maker work is to enter a topic of your assignment. The tool will browse our vast collection and generate a paper based on the theme of your academic project.

As you push the button, the tool starts creating an essay free of charge. The solution scans our content library, analyzes vocabulary info, and generates a paper based on the chosen subject criteria.

It takes no more than 2 minutes for our essay maker to generate a paper. The text you get is error free, contains zero plagiarism and comprehensively covers the topic. So you can safely submit the assignment.

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Benefits of Our Essay Maker

What can you expect from using our free essay maker? Get a bundle of solid benefits and features when having our free tool making an essay for free.

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No matter how close the deadline is, with our instant essay maker, you will be able to deliver any assignment in a few minutes. Just enter the theme of the paper and give our essay generator two minutes to come up with a piece.

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An online essay maker ensures 100% of the content's uniqueness. It is integrated with the most significant databases and will check your text before completing it. Receive an authentic text and submit it without worries.

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Even if you do not trust online tools, you can still benefit from using our free essay generator. Get multiple suggestions and ideas on what content to cover in your piece and how to organize it. Use the auto-generated draft as the backbone of your paper.

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You do not have to pay a dime to make use of our free essay maker online. The tool is free of charge and can be used as many times as you need. Get the maximum out of using free essay creator from StudyCrumb! With us, it is easy to achieve excellence!

Get a Paper Completed by an Academic Pro

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Sometimes, an essay maker is not enough to finish a task that meets all academic standards. Don’t hesitate to use our professional academic assistance. We have an extensive database of academic experts who provide top-quality results within short deadlines.

Why Choose StudyCrumb?

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How Can Our Essay Maker Help

At this point, you have already decided to use the best essay maker free offer to improve your study. Let's go next and discuss all benefits of using our tool in detail.

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Utilize our essay creator free online to generate your article promptly. You will have assignments ready very fast. You need to enter keywords and wait for a moment. That is all, in 1-2 minutes, your paper will be prepared.

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Our essay creator online has access to different academic databases and source libraries, so it can generate a quality paper regardless of its type, topic, and content requirements. Improve your academic performance and optimize your workload with the solution we offer.

You can still not trust entirely essay makers, but you can use them for ideas and inspiration. Get your text first, and then decide on how to use it. Our tool will be handy and allow you to save your precious time.

Our generator is integrated with databases in different fields of study. It means that there are no limits on content our instant essay creator can finalize. Diversified language, rich vocabulary, variability are granted for sure.

Online Essay Maker Free by StudyCrumb

When learners juggle tons of reading and composition assignments, an essay maker becomes irreplaceable. We hear a million times that students reach educational centers for help. We obtain thousands of such requests every day. StudyCrumb provides a solution that can handle similar inquiries. Our content generator is easy to use and can assist you with your text in a few seconds. Moreover, it works with different assignment types and boosts your study productivity. With an online essay maker, you can generate paper paragraphs for finalizing your work. It is an excellent fundamental work start. In most cases, users will only need to systemize the text to get a ready solution. It is much faster and more effective for students.

Free Essay Maker for Immediate Help

Free essay creator is a powerful resolution for improving your grades. One of its most enormous benefits is immediately getting all the results you need. Students often find support with tasks and use paid centers for help. But you should know that our essay maker website can guarantee the same quality. 

You don't need to spend hours completing a text, as you can rely on our generator. Type keywords, click the "generate" button, and you will have a ready-made sample in a few seconds. After that, you can work with it, use it as the basis or copy all paragraphs to your draft. It is easy for all students, and it can definitely save time. Be productive in studying and get the best texts with our essay typer.

Essay Maker for Students Free

A quick essay maker tool can be helpful for anyone struggling with their assignments. We used to think that such instruments were valuable only for academic texts. But it is not valid. You can use essay generators for any purpose or any type of paper. As a result, you will get a unique and plagiarism free text. You can use it fully or make some paragraphs only for completing your study task. We rely on college essay maker generator free options to create texts of any academic complexity. It can be helpful for sophomores, seniors, or even Master's students. 

We know how challenging studying at college or university is, especially if you also need to work. That is why we provide these free solutions to support students in their education journey. Try to use it for the next assignment. You will see how easy it is to get a better grade with our website that writes essays .

Types of Tasks Online Essay Maker Can Handle

Another thing students may wonder is how to use the essay maker for various types of assignments. Everyone knows that college students can work with argumentative, persuasive, narrative, compare and contrast essays. Does it mean that our instrument can handle all those types of assignments? Yes, it can help you with any paper you are struggling with.

  • Argumentative essay maker Our argument essay maker will help establish a position on an issue using evidence, facts, and other research statements.
  • Persuasive essay maker This magic essay builder tool analyzes the keywords you provide to create a text that will lead readers to your position. As if you buy a persuasive essay from a professional.
  • Narrative essay maker Construct an intriguing narrative story with an absorbing plot using our auto essay maker free. You can also rely on a narrative essay writer if you don't trust a machine.

All you need to do is define keywords and generate various types of text to choose the best one for your specific tasks.

Essay Builder: A Quick Solution

Looking for an instant essay builder online? We have a ready solution. StudyCrumb can handle all your assignments in a few minutes. You will get a text with a defined structure, proper style, and plagiarism-free content. All you need to do is define the most comparable keywords and be aware of the paper type you need for your assignment. It can not be easier to become a better student. Even if you are one of the top students in the class, you still can benefit from using essay builder. It will provide creative ideas, making your piece clear and authentic.

How Our Free Essay Maker Works

You do not have to spend days and nights to develop a quality and all-covering essay. Instead of drafting a paper yourself, make use of an online essay maker, which will scan academic databases and automatically generate a text. As a result, you get a composition that you can immediately submit to a teacher or at least a draft which you can then perfect yourself. Anyway, by using this expert tool, you save a lot of time and can cope with the most urgent writing assignments.

There is nothing difficult about using our essay generating tool. All you need to do is to enter a topic, a keyword, or some notes (if any). No detailed specs are necessary. This information will be enough for the essay builder free to pick the relevant sources from academic databases and generate a quality piece. Be sure to specify the word count to get a piece that meets the criteria. Use a words to pages converter if you feel unsure about the number of words you need. 

There are no restrictions on using the tool. So you can generate as many paragraphs as you need. If you do not have time to do topic research and drafting a paper yourself, you can always use our essay maker online free for this purpose or order an essay at StudyCrumb. By generating multiple essays targeted towards different key words and aspects of the same topic, you will get a perfect content backbone for your comprehensive essay.

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FAQ About Essay Maker

Here is the list of common questions about using the StudyCrumb essay maker tool you may want to ask our team.

1. Is your essay maker free?

Online essay maker is free and can be used by anyone from any location. It works with the English language. Just visit our website and try the tool in practice. Be sure that you will get the best text quality and improve your grades.

2. I have an urgent deadline, can your essay maker help?

We are 100% sure that our essay builder online platform is the best solution for your tasks. You can find an expert who will handle your assignments, but it is not free. The only option is to use an automated generator. It is easy to use and navigate. Try it!

3. Do I need to register to use your essay builder?

A free essay builder does not require any registration on the platform. All you need to do is open our website, type keywords and generate content. We also do not collect any personal data. After downloading your text, all the information will be deleted from the system.

4. Will my teacher know that I used your essay maker?

Be sure that your teacher will not notice using the free essay maker. It is a simple way to get the best study results! You will get a competitive and high-quality text. We have a plagiarism checker integrated to ensure the uniqueness of content. You also can use the instrument for creative ideas or use only some paragraphs.

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Other Tools You May Like

StudyCrumb offers you more than just an essay maker. We’ve designed a whole bundle of free tools that can improve your academic experience. Check them out below!

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critique essay generator

Reflective Essay Generator

Ai-powered academic essay writer.

  • Academic assignments: Create reflective essays for your coursework or assignments.
  • Personal development: Write reflective essays to explore your personal growth and experiences.
  • Professional development: Generate essays reflecting on your professional experiences and learnings.
  • Research reflection: Write reflective essays on your research findings or processes.
  • Educational tools: Use the generated essays as teaching tools for students learning how to write reflective essays.

New & Trending Tools

Lesson plan maker, ai notes generator, verbose text enhancer.

The Most Advanced AI Essay Writer

Streamline Your Essay Writing Process With the Help of Artificial Intelligence

Zero Plagiarism

Grammar Checker

Content Paraphraser

Citation Finder

Here's How Our AI Essay Writer Works

Using Our essay maker is easy..

Enter your topic & the AI will start drafting

Enter your topic & the AI will start drafting

Customize the work as needed

Customize the work as needed

Perform grammar & plagiarism checks

Perform grammar & plagiarism checks

Download your work

Download your work

Key Features of Our AI Essay Generator

Extensive search database

Extensive Search Database

Auto-writing suggestions

Auto-Writing Suggestions

Advanced plagiarism checker

Advanced Plagiarism Checker

No signup required

No signup required

Unlimited essay access

Unlimited Access

Top-notch grammar checker

Top-Notch Grammar Checker

Testimonials.

Read What Our Users Have to Say About their Experience With Us!

Liam

"This essay writer tool revolutionized my writing process. It provided insightful research and crafted engaging content effortlessly."

Ethan

"I was amazed by CollegeEssayAI's ability to generate essays. It saved me hours of brainstorming and improved my grades."

Sophia

"The tool's expertise is unparalleled. It helped me tackle complex topics and present my arguments with clarity."

Benjamin

"Using it was like having a personal writing assistant. It offered valuable suggestions and refined my writing style."

Ava

"Thanks to CollegeEssayAI, I met my tight deadline without compromising quality. It's a game-changer for students."

Discover More About CollegeEssay's AI Essay Writer

You might be wondering, "What's all this buzz about an AI Essay Writer? Do I really need it?" Let’s break it down and help you see why this tool could be the missing puzzle piece in your academic journey.

🤔 What Exactly is this AI Essay Writer?

At its core, the AI Essay Writer is a cutting-edge tool powered by advanced algorithms like natural language processing(NLP) and machine learning.

It's not just about throwing words onto a page. It's about understanding your needs, synthesizing vast amounts of information, and producing coherent, tailored content that matches with your essay's objective.

🌟 Behind the Magic: Learn How the AI Writing Tool Works

In addition to offering customized essay writing service , CollegeEssay.org now has an advanced AI essay writing tool for your help.

Our AI essay writer tool online is the best because it is updated regularly, and it constantly adapts to the needs of the users. Here’s how:

  • Learning and Adapting: The tool isn’t static. With each interaction, it learns more about your preferences, refining its responses to offer content that’s more aligned with what you envision.
  • Vast Knowledge Pool: Imagine having instant access to a gigantic library, with the AI swiftly navigating through thousands of books, articles, and resources to provide you with the most relevant information from all fields of study.
  • Style and Substance: While factual accuracy is crucial, presentation matters too. Our AI essay generator writes essays that are not only factual but also engaging, ensuring your readers remain hooked from start to finish.

🌐 A World Without Essay Stress!

Imagine this: It's 2 a.m., the coffee's run out, and your eyelids are heavy, but that essay? It's still not done. Sound familiar?

This is where our AI writer steps in:

  • Timely Assistance: No more all-nighters. With our tool, you can craft quality essays even when pressed for time.
  • Multiple Types of Essays: From narrative to argumentative, you can generate a wide range of essays for academic help.
  • Resource Augmentation: If you're unsure about certain facts or need extra content to bolster your arguments, our AI tool is here to assist.
  • Confidence Boost: Submitting an essay can be nerve-wracking. With AI assistance, you can submit with confidence, knowing you've put forward a polished piece.
  • Broadening Horizons: For subjects or topics outside your comfort zone, the AI tool can offer insights you might have missed.
  • Perfecting Grammar and Style: Even the best of us make mistakes. The AI writer ensures grammatical precision and a consistent writing style.
  • 100% Plagiarism-Free: All the content generated by our AI essay writing tool is completely original and created from scratch. Our bot does not recreate content, taking words and phrases from a fixed database.
  • Constructive Feedback: As you tweak and adjust the AI-generated content, the tool can offer suggestions, making the writing process collaborative and educational.

CollegeEssay's AI Essay Writer isn't just another tool; it's a revolution in the world of essay writing that will also help you develop your writing and research skills. For the modern student looking to blend technology with academics, this could be your ticket to stress-free, high-quality content.

Dive in and see the magic for yourself!

Get started for free

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Disclaimer: All client orders are completed by our team of highly qualified human writers. The essays and papers provided by us are not to be used for submission but rather as learning models only.

critique essay generator

  • Free Tools for Students
  • Harvard Referencing Generator

Free Harvard Referencing Generator

Generate accurate Harvard reference lists quickly and for FREE, with MyBib!

🤔 What is a Harvard Referencing Generator?

A Harvard Referencing Generator is a tool that automatically generates formatted academic references in the Harvard style.

It takes in relevant details about a source -- usually critical information like author names, article titles, publish dates, and URLs -- and adds the correct punctuation and formatting required by the Harvard referencing style.

The generated references can be copied into a reference list or bibliography, and then collectively appended to the end of an academic assignment. This is the standard way to give credit to sources used in the main body of an assignment.

👩‍🎓 Who uses a Harvard Referencing Generator?

Harvard is the main referencing style at colleges and universities in the United Kingdom and Australia. It is also very popular in other English-speaking countries such as South Africa, Hong Kong, and New Zealand. University-level students in these countries are most likely to use a Harvard generator to aid them with their undergraduate assignments (and often post-graduate too).

🙌 Why should I use a Harvard Referencing Generator?

A Harvard Referencing Generator solves two problems:

  • It provides a way to organise and keep track of the sources referenced in the content of an academic paper.
  • It ensures that references are formatted correctly -- inline with the Harvard referencing style -- and it does so considerably faster than writing them out manually.

A well-formatted and broad bibliography can account for up to 20% of the total grade for an undergraduate-level project, and using a generator tool can contribute significantly towards earning them.

⚙️ How do I use MyBib's Harvard Referencing Generator?

Here's how to use our reference generator:

  • If citing a book, website, journal, or video: enter the URL or title into the search bar at the top of the page and press the search button.
  • Choose the most relevant results from the list of search results.
  • Our generator will automatically locate the source details and format them in the correct Harvard format. You can make further changes if required.
  • Then either copy the formatted reference directly into your reference list by clicking the 'copy' button, or save it to your MyBib account for later.

MyBib supports the following for Harvard style:

🍏 What other versions of Harvard referencing exist?

There isn't "one true way" to do Harvard referencing, and many universities have their own slightly different guidelines for the style. Our generator can adapt to handle the following list of different Harvard styles:

  • Cite Them Right
  • Manchester Metropolitan University (MMU)
  • University of the West of England (UWE)

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Daniel is a qualified librarian, former teacher, and citation expert. He has been contributing to MyBib since 2018.

COMMENTS

  1. Journal Critique Generator: Free AI Tool for Students

    Paste your article and get an inspiring critique example in a few seconds with this free online tool. Learn how to write a journal critique with our guide and format tips.

  2. Free Online Article Critique Generator for Students

    Use this tool to get inspired with ideas for an outstanding article critique. Paste the article's title, author, and text, and get a detailed summary and analysis of its strengths and weaknesses.

  3. Article Critique Maker: Create Your Perfect Paper + Guide & Examples

    Writing a great article critique is an assignment requiring well-developed critical thinking skills and structured analysis. Our team has developed a proprietary research article critique generator to simplify this task. This tool can make your study life easier, as it will streamline the article evaluation and paper writing process.

  4. AI Essay Writer

    To use Editpad's AI Essay Writer, you need to follow these simple steps below: Type or paste your essay topic or requirements in the input box provided. Select the required essay length and writing tone. You can also select the " Add References " option if required. Click on " Write My Essay " button. After that, our essay generator will ...

  5. Literary Analysis Maker: Free & Online Essay Examples

    Our literary analysis essay generator is based on AI algorithms, allowing you to get original and customized results. ⏱️ Fast: Simply fill in the details and click the button, and the result will appear within several seconds. ... Get a detailed review of the plot, narrative techniques, and other text elements in a few clicks. Additionally ...

  6. AI Essay Writer: Free AI Essay Generator

    Our essay generator is designed to produce the best possible essays, with several tools available to assist in improving the essay, such as editing outlines, title improvements, tips and tricks, length control, and AI-assisted research. Unlike ChatGPT, our AI writer can find sources and assist in researching for the essay, which ensures that ...

  7. Writing an Article Critique

    Before you start writing, you will need to take some steps to get ready for your critique: Choose an article that meets the criteria outlined by your instructor. Read the article to get an understanding of the main idea. Read the article again with a critical eye. As you read, take note of the following: What are the credentials of the author/s?

  8. AI-Powered Research and Literature Review Tool

    AI-powered. Reading Assistant. A Reading Space to Ideate, Create Knowledge, and Collaborate on Your Research. Smartly organize your research. Receive recommendations that cannot be ignored. Collaborate with your team to read, discuss, and share knowledge. Get Started. No credit card required.

  9. Charley.ai

    Our 200,000+ users already have! Charley AI will take you all the way from deciding on a topic, to submitting your essay in a matter of seconds. Charley identifies the ideal topics for your essay and provides insightful example essays to inspire and guide you. Our AI adapts to your desired grade level, and will tailor it's writing style and ...

  10. How to Write a Critique Paper: Format, Tips, & Critique Essay Examples

    Step 3: Drafting the Essay. Finally, it is time to draft your essay. First of all, you'll need to write a brief overview of the text you're analyzing. Then, formulate a thesis statement - one sentence that will contain your opinion of the work under scrutiny. After that, make a one-paragraph summary of the text.

  11. Free Essay and Paper Checker

    Scribbr is committed to protecting academic integrity. Our plagiarism checker, AI Detector, Citation Generator, proofreading services, paraphrasing tool, grammar checker, summarizer, and free Knowledge Base content are designed to help students produce quality academic papers. We make every effort to prevent our software from being used for ...

  12. EssayGenius

    Write better essays, in half the time, with your AI writing assistant. EssayGenius uses cutting-edge AI to help you write your essays like never before. Generate ideas, rephrase sentences, and have your essay structure built for you. EssayGenius lets you write better essays, in less time. Our AI tools help you generate new paragraphs, complete ...

  13. Instant Article Critique Generator

    By incorporating the paraphrased segments, the critique exhibited enhanced coherence and depth, capturing the nuances of the symbolic elements and imagery within the essay. The article critique generator facilitated the seamless integration of paraphrased content, elevating the overall quality and impact of the literary analysis critique.

  14. Essaybot: Free Essay Writing Tool

    Essaybot is a 100% free professional essay writing service powered by AI. We offer essay formats for Argumentative Essay, Expository Essay, Narrative Essay, ITELS & TOEFL Essay and many more. Provide academic inspiration and paragraphs to help you in writing essays and finding citations. Finish your essay in 30 minutes!

  15. Free Argumentative Essay Generator

    Generate perfect drafts for your argumentative essays with this free online tool. Customize your topic, body paragraphs, and argumentation technique to get inspired and save time.

  16. Critique AI

    Critique AI. is a language analysis platform that provides feedback and suggestions on written content to help users improve their writing skills and style. Improve writing skills and style with Critique AI. A language analysis platform that provides feedback and suggestions for students, tutors, and educators in universities, colleges, and ...

  17. Free Online Paper and Essay Checker

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  18. PaperPilot

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  19. Free AI-Powered Essay and Paper Checker—QuillBot AI

    QuillBot's essay checker is a free online tool that helps you improve your writing by finding and correcting grammar, spelling, punctuation, and style errors. It also offers other features such as plagiarism checker, summarizer, citation generator, and paraphraser.

  20. Free online proofreading and essay editor

    Typely is a tool that helps you write better English by proofreading your text and offering suggestions for improvement. It is not a critique essay generator, but a reliable and precise editor that does not bark at every tree.

  21. Critique Generator

    To generate reasonably good essays, you should likewise provide the essay maker with details around argumentative positions and any other pertinent ideas. If you more specifically want an introduction paragraph generator or conclusion paragraph generator, you can provide starter text and keywords that will best enable our essay creator to ...

  22. Online Essay Maker: Free Generating Tool For Any Paper

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  23. Reflective Essay Generator

    HyperWrite's Reflective Essay Generator is an AI-powered tool that helps you produce high-quality reflective academic essays. Whether you have a topic or a draft, this tool, powered by GPT-4 and ChatGPT, can generate a clear, detailed, and insightful essay. ... Review the generated essay, making any necessary edits or adjustments to ensure it ...

  24. AI Essay Writer

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  25. Free Harvard Referencing Generator [Updated for 2024]

    A Harvard Referencing Generator is a tool that automatically generates formatted academic references in the Harvard style. It takes in relevant details about a source -- usually critical information like author names, article titles, publish dates, and URLs -- and adds the correct punctuation and formatting required by the Harvard referencing style.