dental research and oral health

Dental Research and Oral Health

ISSN: 2641-7413

Journal Menu

• Aims & Scope
• Editorial Board
• Article Preparation Guidelines
• Online submission
• Articles Early View
• Current Issue
• Article Processing Charges

Abstracting and Indexing

• Google Scholar
• Semantic Scholar
• ResearchGate
• Academic Keys
• Microsoft Academic
• Academia.edu

About Journal

Dental Research and Oral Health (PubMed NLM) is an open access peer-reviewed scientific journal dedicated to Dentists, Dental educators, Oral and dental policy-makers and Hard-tissue scientists for the dissemination of new knowledge and information about the latest research inventions relevant to dentistry and to the oral cavity and associated structures in oral health and disease.

Journal publishes all types of articles such as original research, review articles, short communications, editorials, letter to the editor, high quality clinical, and laboratory research as case series, research guidelines, techniques, and practices. The focus of this journal broadly covers, dentistry, oral pathology, epidemiology, dental implants, oral hygiene aesthetic dentistry, Gum Disease, prevention and treatment of oral diseases, geriatric dentistry, pediatric dentistry, community dentistry, cosmetic dentistry, orthodontics, TMJ disorders, implantology, cardiology, restorative dentistry, periodontology, stomatology, prosthodontics, oral and maxillofacial radiology, oral, dental and craniofacial researches and clinical trials.

Open Access:  Unrestricted visibility to the readers.

High Visibility:  Dental Research and Oral Health indexed or abstracted in    Google Scholar , Semantic Scholar ,  CrossRef , WorldCat , ResearchGate , Academic Keys , DRJI , Microsoft Academic ,  Academia.edu , OpenAIRE , Scribd , Baidu Scholar

Manuscript Submission:  Fortune Journals provides  Open Journal Systems . Authors can submit their manuscripts through online and the whole review process is being processed here with the help of Journal Editors and Reviewers.

For any kind of queries, please contact us at  [email protected]  /  [email protected]

* Impact Factor mentioned on our website is based on the Google Scholar citations.

* Impact Factor mentioned on our website is provided by Cosmos Foundation , Germany.

PubMed Indexed Articles

Research article korea.

• Sleep analysis results of portable polysomnography in patients with acute and chronic temporomandibular disorder

Published On: 2022-10-07 --> Authors: Yeon-Hee Lee and Q-Schick Auh

• Implications of Obstructive Sleep-related Breathing Disorder in Dentistry: Focus on Snoring and Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Published On: 2022-10-05 --> Authors: Yeon-Hee Lee

• Investigation of Snoring and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Using Portable Polysomnography in Patients with Temporomandibular Disorder

Published On: 2022-09-30 --> Authors: Yeon-Hee Lee, Q-Schick Auh, and Eun- Jae Chung.

Latest Articles

Research article italy, use of teriparatide for the treatment of mronj in non-cancer patients refractory to the traditional conservative therapy: a systematic review.

Published On: 2022-11-30 Authors: Catalfamo Luciano, De Rinaldis Danilo, Nastro Siniscalchi Enrico, De Ponte Francesco Saverio.

Research Article Brazil

Contextual and individual factors associated with dental caries among brazilian adolescents: a multilevel study.

Published On: 2022-11-01 Authors: Cíntia Levy Matos Pedroso, Luana Leal Roberto, Alfredo Mauricio Batista De Paula, Desirée Sant’ana Haikal.

Published On: 2022-10-07 Authors: Yeon-Hee Lee and Q-Schick Auh

Published On: 2022-10-05 Authors: Yeon-Hee Lee

Research Article India

• Assessment of Stress Levels and Oral Mucosal Changes Among Corporate Employees - An Observational Study

Published On: 2022-01-03 Authors: Shabana Shaik, Asha Venkataswamy Reddy

Research Article USA

Distribution of treatments by age of patients at an academic dental center.

Published On: 2022-05-19 Authors: Kadhium VS, Sharma P, Josan NK, Mhay S, Dault J, Nalliah RP

Reference Genes for gene expression analysis in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: a Data Science Driven Approach

Published On: 2022-06-17 Authors: Nehanjali Dwivedi, Sujan K Dhar, Moni A Kuriakose, Amritha Suresh, Manjula Das

Research Article Nepal

Evolution of new oral health care practices in response to covid-19 pandemic: lesson learned from national survey.

Published On: 2022-06-22 Authors: Saroj Prasad Deo, Dharanidhar Baral

Published On: 2022-09-30 Authors: Yeon-Hee Lee, Q-Schick Auh, and Eun- Jae Chung.

Dental Research and Oral Health - For a beautiful and healthy smile

Advances in dental research pubmed indexed journals | advances in dental research scopus indexed journals | advances in dental research medline indexed journals | advances in dental research esci indexing | advances in dental research pubmed central indexed journals | advances in dental research impact factor 2023 2024 2025.

Advances in Dental Research open access journals, Advances in Dental Research peer reviewed open access journals, Advances in Dental Research PubMed indexing, Advances in Dental Research Scopus indexing, Advances in Dental Research Medline indexing, Advances in Dental Research ESCI indexing, Advances in Dental Research SCI indexing, Advances in Dental Research impact factor, Advances in Dental Research 2023 impact factor, Advances in Dental Research 2024 impact factor, Advances in Dental Research 2025 impact factor, Advances in Dental Research index copernicus value, Advances in Dental Research free journals, Advances in Dental Research top journals,

Cleft lip directory of open access journals, Cleft lip directory of open access journals, Cleft lip free journal articles download, Cleft lip free online academic journals, Cleft lip free online journal articles, Cleft lip highest impact factor journals, Cleft lip how to check pubmed indexed journals, Cleft lip how to find impact factor, Cleft lip impact factor of journals 2023, Cleft lip journal impact factor 2023 list, Cleft lip journal impact factor ranking 2023, Cleft lip journal impact factor search, Cleft lip journals online, Cleft lip list of free publishing journals, Cleft lip list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Cleft lip list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Cleft lip list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Cleft lip open access journals history, Cleft lip open access journals impact factor, Cleft lip PubMed indexed journals, Cleft lip pubmed journals articles, Cleft lip scopus indexed journals, Cleft lip scopus indexed journals 2023, Cleft lip scopus indexed journals list 2023, Cleft lip scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Cleft lip scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Cleft lip scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Cleft lip scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Cleft lip scopus indexed indian journals, Cleft lip scopus journal list 2024, Cleft lip sci indexed journals, Cleft lip sci indexed journals in india, Cleft lip science citation index journal list 2023, Cleft lip list of sci journals with impact factor, Cleft lip science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Cleft lip sci journal list 2023, Cleft lip isi indexed journals, Cleft lip sci journal list 2023 pdf, Cleft lip web of science journals,

The American Journal of Dental Science PubMed Indexed Journals | The American Journal of Dental Science Scopus Indexed Journals | The American Journal of Dental Science Medline Indexed Journals | The American Journal of Dental Science ESCI Indexing | The American Journal of Dental Science PubMed Central Indexed Journals | The American Journal of Dental Science Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

The American Journal of Dental Science open access journals, The American Journal of Dental Science peer reviewed open access journals, The American Journal of Dental Science PubMed indexing, The American Journal of Dental Science Scopus indexing, The American Journal of Dental Science Medline indexing, The American Journal of Dental Science ESCI indexing, The American Journal of Dental Science SCI indexing, The American Journal of Dental Science impact factor, The American Journal of Dental Science 2023 impact factor, The American Journal of Dental Science 2024 impact factor, The American Journal of Dental Science 2025 impact factor, The American Journal of Dental Science index copernicus value, The American Journal of Dental Science free journals, The American Journal of Dental Science top journals,

Dental caries directory of open access journals, Dental caries directory of open access journals, Dental caries free journal articles download, Dental caries free online academic journals, Dental caries free online journal articles, Dental caries highest impact factor journals, Dental caries how to check pubmed indexed journals, Dental caries how to find impact factor, Dental caries impact factor of journals 2023, Dental caries journal impact factor 2023 list, Dental caries journal impact factor ranking 2023, Dental caries journal impact factor search, Dental caries journals online, Dental caries list of free publishing journals, Dental caries list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Dental caries list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Dental caries list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Dental caries open access journals history, Dental caries open access journals impact factor, Dental caries PubMed indexed journals, Dental caries pubmed journals articles, Dental caries scopus indexed journals, Dental caries scopus indexed journals 2023, Dental caries scopus indexed journals list 2023, Dental caries scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Dental caries scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Dental caries scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Dental caries scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Dental caries scopus indexed indian journals, Dental caries scopus journal list 2024, Dental caries sci indexed journals, Dental caries sci indexed journals in india, Dental caries science citation index journal list 2023, Dental caries list of sci journals with impact factor, Dental caries science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Dental caries sci journal list 2023, Dental caries isi indexed journals, Dental caries sci journal list 2023 pdf, Dental caries web of science journals,

Brazilian Dental Journal PubMed Indexed Journals | Brazilian Dental Journal Scopus Indexed Journals | Brazilian Dental Journal Medline Indexed Journals | Brazilian Dental Journal ESCI Indexing | Brazilian Dental Journal PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Brazilian Dental Journal Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Brazilian Dental Journal open access journals, Brazilian Dental Journal peer reviewed open access journals, Brazilian Dental Journal PubMed indexing, Brazilian Dental Journal Scopus indexing, Brazilian Dental Journal Medline indexing, Brazilian Dental Journal ESCI indexing, Brazilian Dental Journal SCI indexing, Brazilian Dental Journal impact factor, Brazilian Dental Journal 2023 impact factor, Brazilian Dental Journal 2024 impact factor, Brazilian Dental Journal 2025 impact factor, Brazilian Dental Journal index copernicus value, Brazilian Dental Journal free journals, Brazilian Dental Journal top journals,

Dental education directory of open access journals, Dental education directory of open access journals, Dental education free journal articles download, Dental education free online academic journals, Dental education free online journal articles, Dental education highest impact factor journals, Dental education how to check pubmed indexed journals, Dental education how to find impact factor, Dental education impact factor of journals 2023, Dental education journal impact factor 2023 list, Dental education journal impact factor ranking 2023, Dental education journal impact factor search, Dental education journals online, Dental education list of free publishing journals, Dental education list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Dental education list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Dental education list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Dental education open access journals history, Dental education open access journals impact factor, Dental education PubMed indexed journals, Dental education pubmed journals articles, Dental education scopus indexed journals, Dental education scopus indexed journals 2023, Dental education scopus indexed journals list 2023, Dental education scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Dental education scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Dental education scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Dental education scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Dental education scopus indexed indian journals, Dental education scopus journal list 2024, Dental education sci indexed journals, Dental education sci indexed journals in india, Dental education science citation index journal list 2023, Dental education list of sci journals with impact factor, Dental education science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Dental education sci journal list 2023, Dental education isi indexed journals, Dental education sci journal list 2023 pdf, Dental education web of science journals,

Canadian Journal of Dental Hygiene PubMed Indexed Journals | Canadian Journal of Dental Hygiene Scopus Indexed Journals | Canadian Journal of Dental Hygiene Medline Indexed Journals | Canadian Journal of Dental Hygiene ESCI Indexing | Canadian Journal of Dental Hygiene PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Canadian Journal of Dental Hygiene Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Canadian Journal of Dental Hygiene open access journals, Canadian Journal of Dental Hygiene peer reviewed open access journals, Canadian Journal of Dental Hygiene PubMed indexing, Canadian Journal of Dental Hygiene Scopus indexing, Canadian Journal of Dental Hygiene Medline indexing, Canadian Journal of Dental Hygiene ESCI indexing, Canadian Journal of Dental Hygiene SCI indexing, Canadian Journal of Dental Hygiene impact factor, Canadian Journal of Dental Hygiene 2023 impact factor, Canadian Journal of Dental Hygiene 2024 impact factor, Canadian Journal of Dental Hygiene 2025 impact factor, Canadian Journal of Dental Hygiene index copernicus value, Canadian Journal of Dental Hygiene free journals, Canadian Journal of Dental Hygiene top journals,

Dental implants directory of open access journals, Dental implants directory of open access journals, Dental implants free journal articles download, Dental implants free online academic journals, Dental implants free online journal articles, Dental implants highest impact factor journals, Dental implants how to check pubmed indexed journals, Dental implants how to find impact factor, Dental implants impact factor of journals 2023, Dental implants journal impact factor 2023 list, Dental implants journal impact factor ranking 2023, Dental implants journal impact factor search, Dental implants journals online, Dental implants list of free publishing journals, Dental implants list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Dental implants list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Dental implants list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Dental implants open access journals history, Dental implants open access journals impact factor, Dental implants PubMed indexed journals, Dental implants pubmed journals articles, Dental implants scopus indexed journals, Dental implants scopus indexed journals 2023, Dental implants scopus indexed journals list 2023, Dental implants scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Dental implants scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Dental implants scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Dental implants scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Dental implants scopus indexed indian journals, Dental implants scopus journal list 2024, Dental implants sci indexed journals, Dental implants sci indexed journals in india, Dental implants science citation index journal list 2023, Dental implants list of sci journals with impact factor, Dental implants science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Dental implants sci journal list 2023, Dental implants isi indexed journals, Dental implants sci journal list 2023 pdf, Dental implants web of science journals,

Clinical and Experimental Dental Research PubMed Indexed Journals | Clinical and Experimental Dental Research Scopus Indexed Journals | Clinical and Experimental Dental Research Medline Indexed Journals | Clinical and Experimental Dental Research ESCI Indexing | Clinical and Experimental Dental Research PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Clinical and Experimental Dental Research Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Clinical and Experimental Dental Research open access journals, Clinical and Experimental Dental Research peer reviewed open access journals, Clinical and Experimental Dental Research PubMed indexing, Clinical and Experimental Dental Research Scopus indexing, Clinical and Experimental Dental Research Medline indexing, Clinical and Experimental Dental Research ESCI indexing, Clinical and Experimental Dental Research SCI indexing, Clinical and Experimental Dental Research impact factor, Clinical and Experimental Dental Research 2023 impact factor, Clinical and Experimental Dental Research 2024 impact factor, Clinical and Experimental Dental Research 2025 impact factor, Clinical and Experimental Dental Research index copernicus value, Clinical and Experimental Dental Research free journals, Clinical and Experimental Dental Research top journals,

Dental materials directory of open access journals, Dental materials directory of open access journals, Dental materials free journal articles download, Dental materials free online academic journals, Dental materials free online journal articles, Dental materials highest impact factor journals, Dental materials how to check pubmed indexed journals, Dental materials how to find impact factor, Dental materials impact factor of journals 2023, Dental materials journal impact factor 2023 list, Dental materials journal impact factor ranking 2023, Dental materials journal impact factor search, Dental materials journals online, Dental materials list of free publishing journals, Dental materials list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Dental materials list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Dental materials list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Dental materials open access journals history, Dental materials open access journals impact factor, Dental materials PubMed indexed journals, Dental materials pubmed journals articles, Dental materials scopus indexed journals, Dental materials scopus indexed journals 2023, Dental materials scopus indexed journals list 2023, Dental materials scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Dental materials scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Dental materials scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Dental materials scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Dental materials scopus indexed indian journals, Dental materials scopus journal list 2024, Dental materials sci indexed journals, Dental materials sci indexed journals in india, Dental materials science citation index journal list 2023, Dental materials list of sci journals with impact factor, Dental materials science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Dental materials sci journal list 2023, Dental materials isi indexed journals, Dental materials sci journal list 2023 pdf, Dental materials web of science journals,

The Dental Register PubMed Indexed Journals | The Dental Register Scopus Indexed Journals | The Dental Register Medline Indexed Journals | The Dental Register ESCI Indexing | The Dental Register PubMed Central Indexed Journals | The Dental Register Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

The Dental Register open access journals, The Dental Register peer reviewed open access journals, The Dental Register PubMed indexing, The Dental Register Scopus indexing, The Dental Register Medline indexing, The Dental Register ESCI indexing, The Dental Register SCI indexing, The Dental Register impact factor, The Dental Register 2023 impact factor, The Dental Register 2024 impact factor, The Dental Register 2025 impact factor, The Dental Register index copernicus value, The Dental Register free journals, The Dental Register top journals,

Dental models directory of open access journals, Dental models directory of open access journals, Dental models free journal articles download, Dental models free online academic journals, Dental models free online journal articles, Dental models highest impact factor journals, Dental models how to check pubmed indexed journals, Dental models how to find impact factor, Dental models impact factor of journals 2023, Dental models journal impact factor 2023 list, Dental models journal impact factor ranking 2023, Dental models journal impact factor search, Dental models journals online, Dental models list of free publishing journals, Dental models list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Dental models list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Dental models list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Dental models open access journals history, Dental models open access journals impact factor, Dental models PubMed indexed journals, Dental models pubmed journals articles, Dental models scopus indexed journals, Dental models scopus indexed journals 2023, Dental models scopus indexed journals list 2023, Dental models scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Dental models scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Dental models scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Dental models scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Dental models scopus indexed indian journals, Dental models scopus journal list 2024, Dental models sci indexed journals, Dental models sci indexed journals in india, Dental models science citation index journal list 2023, Dental models list of sci journals with impact factor, Dental models science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Dental models sci journal list 2023, Dental models isi indexed journals, Dental models sci journal list 2023 pdf, Dental models web of science journals,

The Dental Reporter PubMed Indexed Journals | The Dental Reporter Scopus Indexed Journals | The Dental Reporter Medline Indexed Journals | The Dental Reporter ESCI Indexing | The Dental Reporter PubMed Central Indexed Journals | The Dental Reporter Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

The Dental Reporter open access journals, The Dental Reporter peer reviewed open access journals, The Dental Reporter PubMed indexing, The Dental Reporter Scopus indexing, The Dental Reporter Medline indexing, The Dental Reporter ESCI indexing, The Dental Reporter SCI indexing, The Dental Reporter impact factor, The Dental Reporter 2023 impact factor, The Dental Reporter 2024 impact factor, The Dental Reporter 2025 impact factor, The Dental Reporter index copernicus value, The Dental Reporter free journals, The Dental Reporter top journals,

Dental practice directory of open access journals, Dental practice directory of open access journals, Dental practice free journal articles download, Dental practice free online academic journals, Dental practice free online journal articles, Dental practice highest impact factor journals, Dental practice how to check pubmed indexed journals, Dental practice how to find impact factor, Dental practice impact factor of journals 2023, Dental practice journal impact factor 2023 list, Dental practice journal impact factor ranking 2023, Dental practice journal impact factor search, Dental practice journals online, Dental practice list of free publishing journals, Dental practice list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Dental practice list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Dental practice list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Dental practice open access journals history, Dental practice open access journals impact factor, Dental practice PubMed indexed journals, Dental practice pubmed journals articles, Dental practice scopus indexed journals, Dental practice scopus indexed journals 2023, Dental practice scopus indexed journals list 2023, Dental practice scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Dental practice scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Dental practice scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Dental practice scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Dental practice scopus indexed indian journals, Dental practice scopus journal list 2024, Dental practice sci indexed journals, Dental practice sci indexed journals in india, Dental practice science citation index journal list 2023, Dental practice list of sci journals with impact factor, Dental practice science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Dental practice sci journal list 2023, Dental practice isi indexed journals, Dental practice sci journal list 2023 pdf, Dental practice web of science journals,

Dental Research Journal PubMed Indexed Journals | Dental Research Journal Scopus Indexed Journals | Dental Research Journal Medline Indexed Journals | Dental Research Journal ESCI Indexing | Dental Research Journal PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Dental Research Journal Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Dental Research Journal open access journals, Dental Research Journal peer reviewed open access journals, Dental Research Journal PubMed indexing, Dental Research Journal Scopus indexing, Dental Research Journal Medline indexing, Dental Research Journal ESCI indexing, Dental Research Journal SCI indexing, Dental Research Journal impact factor, Dental Research Journal 2023 impact factor, Dental Research Journal 2024 impact factor, Dental Research Journal 2025 impact factor, Dental Research Journal index copernicus value, Dental Research Journal free journals, Dental Research Journal top journals,

Dental varnishes directory of open access journals, Dental varnishes directory of open access journals, Dental varnishes free journal articles download, Dental varnishes free online academic journals, Dental varnishes free online journal articles, Dental varnishes highest impact factor journals, Dental varnishes how to check pubmed indexed journals, Dental varnishes how to find impact factor, Dental varnishes impact factor of journals 2023, Dental varnishes journal impact factor 2023 list, Dental varnishes journal impact factor ranking 2023, Dental varnishes journal impact factor search, Dental varnishes journals online, Dental varnishes list of free publishing journals, Dental varnishes list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Dental varnishes list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Dental varnishes list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Dental varnishes open access journals history, Dental varnishes open access journals impact factor, Dental varnishes PubMed indexed journals, Dental varnishes pubmed journals articles, Dental varnishes scopus indexed journals, Dental varnishes scopus indexed journals 2023, Dental varnishes scopus indexed journals list 2023, Dental varnishes scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Dental varnishes scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Dental varnishes scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Dental varnishes scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Dental varnishes scopus indexed indian journals, Dental varnishes scopus journal list 2024, Dental varnishes sci indexed journals, Dental varnishes sci indexed journals in india, Dental varnishes science citation index journal list 2023, Dental varnishes list of sci journals with impact factor, Dental varnishes science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Dental varnishes sci journal list 2023, Dental varnishes isi indexed journals, Dental varnishes sci journal list 2023 pdf, Dental varnishes web of science journals,

Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics PubMed Indexed Journals | Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics Scopus Indexed Journals | Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics Medline Indexed Journals | Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics ESCI Indexing | Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics open access journals, Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics peer reviewed open access journals, Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics PubMed indexing, Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics Scopus indexing, Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics Medline indexing, Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics ESCI indexing, Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics SCI indexing, Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics impact factor, Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics 2023 impact factor, Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics 2024 impact factor, Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics 2025 impact factor, Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics index copernicus value, Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics free journals, Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics top journals,

Dentinal microcrack directory of open access journals, Dentinal microcrack directory of open access journals, Dentinal microcrack free journal articles download, Dentinal microcrack free online academic journals, Dentinal microcrack free online journal articles, Dentinal microcrack highest impact factor journals, Dentinal microcrack how to check pubmed indexed journals, Dentinal microcrack how to find impact factor, Dentinal microcrack impact factor of journals 2023, Dentinal microcrack journal impact factor 2023 list, Dentinal microcrack journal impact factor ranking 2023, Dentinal microcrack journal impact factor search, Dentinal microcrack journals online, Dentinal microcrack list of free publishing journals, Dentinal microcrack list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Dentinal microcrack list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Dentinal microcrack list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Dentinal microcrack open access journals history, Dentinal microcrack open access journals impact factor, Dentinal microcrack PubMed indexed journals, Dentinal microcrack pubmed journals articles, Dentinal microcrack scopus indexed journals, Dentinal microcrack scopus indexed journals 2023, Dentinal microcrack scopus indexed journals list 2023, Dentinal microcrack scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Dentinal microcrack scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Dentinal microcrack scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Dentinal microcrack scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Dentinal microcrack scopus indexed indian journals, Dentinal microcrack scopus journal list 2024, Dentinal microcrack sci indexed journals, Dentinal microcrack sci indexed journals in india, Dentinal microcrack science citation index journal list 2023, Dentinal microcrack list of sci journals with impact factor, Dentinal microcrack science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Dentinal microcrack sci journal list 2023, Dentinal microcrack isi indexed journals, Dentinal microcrack sci journal list 2023 pdf, Dentinal microcrack web of science journals,

International Dental Journal PubMed Indexed Journals | International Dental Journal Scopus Indexed Journals | International Dental Journal Medline Indexed Journals | International Dental Journal ESCI Indexing | International Dental Journal PubMed Central Indexed Journals | International Dental Journal Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

International Dental Journal open access journals, International Dental Journal peer reviewed open access journals, International Dental Journal PubMed indexing, International Dental Journal Scopus indexing, International Dental Journal Medline indexing, International Dental Journal ESCI indexing, International Dental Journal SCI indexing, International Dental Journal impact factor, International Dental Journal 2023 impact factor, International Dental Journal 2024 impact factor, International Dental Journal 2025 impact factor, International Dental Journal index copernicus value, International Dental Journal free journals, International Dental Journal top journals,

Denture cleanser directory of open access journals, Denture cleanser directory of open access journals, Denture cleanser free journal articles download, Denture cleanser free online academic journals, Denture cleanser free online journal articles, Denture cleanser highest impact factor journals, Denture cleanser how to check pubmed indexed journals, Denture cleanser how to find impact factor, Denture cleanser impact factor of journals 2023, Denture cleanser journal impact factor 2023 list, Denture cleanser journal impact factor ranking 2023, Denture cleanser journal impact factor search, Denture cleanser journals online, Denture cleanser list of free publishing journals, Denture cleanser list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Denture cleanser list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Denture cleanser list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Denture cleanser open access journals history, Denture cleanser open access journals impact factor, Denture cleanser PubMed indexed journals, Denture cleanser pubmed journals articles, Denture cleanser scopus indexed journals, Denture cleanser scopus indexed journals 2023, Denture cleanser scopus indexed journals list 2023, Denture cleanser scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Denture cleanser scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Denture cleanser scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Denture cleanser scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Denture cleanser scopus indexed indian journals, Denture cleanser scopus journal list 2024, Denture cleanser sci indexed journals, Denture cleanser sci indexed journals in india, Denture cleanser science citation index journal list 2023, Denture cleanser list of sci journals with impact factor, Denture cleanser science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Denture cleanser sci journal list 2023, Denture cleanser isi indexed journals, Denture cleanser sci journal list 2023 pdf, Denture cleanser web of science journals,

The International Dental Journal PubMed Indexed Journals | The International Dental Journal Scopus Indexed Journals | The International Dental Journal Medline Indexed Journals | The International Dental Journal ESCI Indexing | The International Dental Journal PubMed Central Indexed Journals | The International Dental Journal Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

The International Dental Journal open access journals, The International Dental Journal peer reviewed open access journals, The International Dental Journal PubMed indexing, The International Dental Journal Scopus indexing, The International Dental Journal Medline indexing, The International Dental Journal ESCI indexing, The International Dental Journal SCI indexing, The International Dental Journal impact factor, The International Dental Journal 2023 impact factor, The International Dental Journal 2024 impact factor, The International Dental Journal 2025 impact factor, The International Dental Journal index copernicus value, The International Dental Journal free journals, The International Dental Journal top journals,

Gingival recession directory of open access journals, Gingival recession directory of open access journals, Gingival recession free journal articles download, Gingival recession free online academic journals, Gingival recession free online journal articles, Gingival recession highest impact factor journals, Gingival recession how to check pubmed indexed journals, Gingival recession how to find impact factor, Gingival recession impact factor of journals 2023, Gingival recession journal impact factor 2023 list, Gingival recession journal impact factor ranking 2023, Gingival recession journal impact factor search, Gingival recession journals online, Gingival recession list of free publishing journals, Gingival recession list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Gingival recession list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Gingival recession list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Gingival recession open access journals history, Gingival recession open access journals impact factor, Gingival recession PubMed indexed journals, Gingival recession pubmed journals articles, Gingival recession scopus indexed journals, Gingival recession scopus indexed journals 2023, Gingival recession scopus indexed journals list 2023, Gingival recession scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Gingival recession scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Gingival recession scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Gingival recession scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Gingival recession scopus indexed indian journals, Gingival recession scopus journal list 2024, Gingival recession sci indexed journals, Gingival recession sci indexed journals in india, Gingival recession science citation index journal list 2023, Gingival recession list of sci journals with impact factor, Gingival recession science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Gingival recession sci journal list 2023, Gingival recession isi indexed journals, Gingival recession sci journal list 2023 pdf, Gingival recession web of science journals,

Journal of the American Dental Society of Anesthesiology PubMed Indexed Journals | Journal of the American Dental Society of Anesthesiology Scopus Indexed Journals | Journal of the American Dental Society of Anesthesiology Medline Indexed Journals | Journal of the American Dental Society of Anesthesiology ESCI Indexing | Journal of the American Dental Society of Anesthesiology PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Journal of the American Dental Society of Anesthesiology Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Journal of the American Dental Society of Anesthesiology open access journals, Journal of the American Dental Society of Anesthesiology peer reviewed open access journals, Journal of the American Dental Society of Anesthesiology PubMed indexing, Journal of the American Dental Society of Anesthesiology Scopus indexing, Journal of the American Dental Society of Anesthesiology Medline indexing, Journal of the American Dental Society of Anesthesiology ESCI indexing, Journal of the American Dental Society of Anesthesiology SCI indexing, Journal of the American Dental Society of Anesthesiology impact factor, Journal of the American Dental Society of Anesthesiology 2023 impact factor, Journal of the American Dental Society of Anesthesiology 2024 impact factor, Journal of the American Dental Society of Anesthesiology 2025 impact factor, Journal of the American Dental Society of Anesthesiology index copernicus value, Journal of the American Dental Society of Anesthesiology free journals, Journal of the American Dental Society of Anesthesiology top journals,

Oral Cavity directory of open access journals, Oral Cavity directory of open access journals, Oral Cavity free journal articles download, Oral Cavity free online academic journals, Oral Cavity free online journal articles, Oral Cavity highest impact factor journals, Oral Cavity how to check pubmed indexed journals, Oral Cavity how to find impact factor, Oral Cavity impact factor of journals 2023, Oral Cavity journal impact factor 2023 list, Oral Cavity journal impact factor ranking 2023, Oral Cavity journal impact factor search, Oral Cavity journals online, Oral Cavity list of free publishing journals, Oral Cavity list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Oral Cavity list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Oral Cavity list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Oral Cavity open access journals history, Oral Cavity open access journals impact factor, Oral Cavity PubMed indexed journals, Oral Cavity pubmed journals articles, Oral Cavity scopus indexed journals, Oral Cavity scopus indexed journals 2023, Oral Cavity scopus indexed journals list 2023, Oral Cavity scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Oral Cavity scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Oral Cavity scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Oral Cavity scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Oral Cavity scopus indexed indian journals, Oral Cavity scopus journal list 2024, Oral Cavity sci indexed journals, Oral Cavity sci indexed journals in india, Oral Cavity science citation index journal list 2023, Oral Cavity list of sci journals with impact factor, Oral Cavity science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Oral Cavity sci journal list 2023, Oral Cavity isi indexed journals, Oral Cavity sci journal list 2023 pdf, Oral Cavity web of science journals,

Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine PubMed Indexed Journals | Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Scopus Indexed Journals | Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Medline Indexed Journals | Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine ESCI Indexing | Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine open access journals, Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine peer reviewed open access journals, Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine PubMed indexing, Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Scopus indexing, Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Medline indexing, Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine ESCI indexing, Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine SCI indexing, Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine impact factor, Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2023 impact factor, Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2024 impact factor, Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2025 impact factor, Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine index copernicus value, Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine free journals, Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine top journals,

Oral health directory of open access journals, Oral health directory of open access journals, Oral health free journal articles download, Oral health free online academic journals, Oral health free online journal articles, Oral health highest impact factor journals, Oral health how to check pubmed indexed journals, Oral health how to find impact factor, Oral health impact factor of journals 2023, Oral health journal impact factor 2023 list, Oral health journal impact factor ranking 2023, Oral health journal impact factor search, Oral health journals online, Oral health list of free publishing journals, Oral health list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Oral health list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Oral health list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Oral health open access journals history, Oral health open access journals impact factor, Oral health PubMed indexed journals, Oral health pubmed journals articles, Oral health scopus indexed journals, Oral health scopus indexed journals 2023, Oral health scopus indexed journals list 2023, Oral health scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Oral health scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Oral health scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Oral health scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Oral health scopus indexed indian journals, Oral health scopus journal list 2024, Oral health sci indexed journals, Oral health sci indexed journals in india, Oral health science citation index journal list 2023, Oral health list of sci journals with impact factor, Oral health science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Oral health sci journal list 2023, Oral health isi indexed journals, Oral health sci journal list 2023 pdf, Oral health web of science journals,

Journal of Dental Biomaterials PubMed Indexed Journals | Journal of Dental Biomaterials Scopus Indexed Journals | Journal of Dental Biomaterials Medline Indexed Journals | Journal of Dental Biomaterials ESCI Indexing | Journal of Dental Biomaterials PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Journal of Dental Biomaterials Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Journal of Dental Biomaterials open access journals, Journal of Dental Biomaterials peer reviewed open access journals, Journal of Dental Biomaterials PubMed indexing, Journal of Dental Biomaterials Scopus indexing, Journal of Dental Biomaterials Medline indexing, Journal of Dental Biomaterials ESCI indexing, Journal of Dental Biomaterials SCI indexing, Journal of Dental Biomaterials impact factor, Journal of Dental Biomaterials 2023 impact factor, Journal of Dental Biomaterials 2024 impact factor, Journal of Dental Biomaterials 2025 impact factor, Journal of Dental Biomaterials index copernicus value, Journal of Dental Biomaterials free journals, Journal of Dental Biomaterials top journals,

Oral Pathology directory of open access journals, Oral Pathology directory of open access journals, Oral Pathology free journal articles download, Oral Pathology free online academic journals, Oral Pathology free online journal articles, Oral Pathology highest impact factor journals, Oral Pathology how to check pubmed indexed journals, Oral Pathology how to find impact factor, Oral Pathology impact factor of journals 2023, Oral Pathology journal impact factor 2023 list, Oral Pathology journal impact factor ranking 2023, Oral Pathology journal impact factor search, Oral Pathology journals online, Oral Pathology list of free publishing journals, Oral Pathology list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Oral Pathology list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Oral Pathology list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Oral Pathology open access journals history, Oral Pathology open access journals impact factor, Oral Pathology PubMed indexed journals, Oral Pathology pubmed journals articles, Oral Pathology scopus indexed journals, Oral Pathology scopus indexed journals 2023, Oral Pathology scopus indexed journals list 2023, Oral Pathology scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Oral Pathology scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Oral Pathology scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Oral Pathology scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Oral Pathology scopus indexed indian journals, Oral Pathology scopus journal list 2024, Oral Pathology sci indexed journals, Oral Pathology sci indexed journals in india, Oral Pathology science citation index journal list 2023, Oral Pathology list of sci journals with impact factor, Oral Pathology science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Oral Pathology sci journal list 2023, Oral Pathology isi indexed journals, Oral Pathology sci journal list 2023 pdf, Oral Pathology web of science journals,

Journal of Dental Biomechanics PubMed Indexed Journals | Journal of Dental Biomechanics Scopus Indexed Journals | Journal of Dental Biomechanics Medline Indexed Journals | Journal of Dental Biomechanics ESCI Indexing | Journal of Dental Biomechanics PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Journal of Dental Biomechanics Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Journal of Dental Biomechanics open access journals, Journal of Dental Biomechanics peer reviewed open access journals, Journal of Dental Biomechanics PubMed indexing, Journal of Dental Biomechanics Scopus indexing, Journal of Dental Biomechanics Medline indexing, Journal of Dental Biomechanics ESCI indexing, Journal of Dental Biomechanics SCI indexing, Journal of Dental Biomechanics impact factor, Journal of Dental Biomechanics 2023 impact factor, Journal of Dental Biomechanics 2024 impact factor, Journal of Dental Biomechanics 2025 impact factor, Journal of Dental Biomechanics index copernicus value, Journal of Dental Biomechanics free journals, Journal of Dental Biomechanics top journals,

Preventive dentistry directory of open access journals, Preventive dentistry directory of open access journals, Preventive dentistry free journal articles download, Preventive dentistry free online academic journals, Preventive dentistry free online journal articles, Preventive dentistry highest impact factor journals, Preventive dentistry how to check pubmed indexed journals, Preventive dentistry how to find impact factor, Preventive dentistry impact factor of journals 2023, Preventive dentistry journal impact factor 2023 list, Preventive dentistry journal impact factor ranking 2023, Preventive dentistry journal impact factor search, Preventive dentistry journals online, Preventive dentistry list of free publishing journals, Preventive dentistry list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Preventive dentistry list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Preventive dentistry list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Preventive dentistry open access journals history, Preventive dentistry open access journals impact factor, Preventive dentistry PubMed indexed journals, Preventive dentistry pubmed journals articles, Preventive dentistry scopus indexed journals, Preventive dentistry scopus indexed journals 2023, Preventive dentistry scopus indexed journals list 2023, Preventive dentistry scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Preventive dentistry scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Preventive dentistry scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Preventive dentistry scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Preventive dentistry scopus indexed indian journals, Preventive dentistry scopus journal list 2024, Preventive dentistry sci indexed journals, Preventive dentistry sci indexed journals in india, Preventive dentistry science citation index journal list 2023, Preventive dentistry list of sci journals with impact factor, Preventive dentistry science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Preventive dentistry sci journal list 2023, Preventive dentistry isi indexed journals, Preventive dentistry sci journal list 2023 pdf, Preventive dentistry web of science journals,

Journal of Dental Research PubMed Indexed Journals | Journal of Dental Research Scopus Indexed Journals | Journal of Dental Research Medline Indexed Journals | Journal of Dental Research ESCI Indexing | Journal of Dental Research PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Journal of Dental Research Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Journal of Dental Research open access journals, Journal of Dental Research peer reviewed open access journals, Journal of Dental Research PubMed indexing, Journal of Dental Research Scopus indexing, Journal of Dental Research Medline indexing, Journal of Dental Research ESCI indexing, Journal of Dental Research SCI indexing, Journal of Dental Research impact factor, Journal of Dental Research 2023 impact factor, Journal of Dental Research 2024 impact factor, Journal of Dental Research 2025 impact factor, Journal of Dental Research index copernicus value, Journal of Dental Research free journals, Journal of Dental Research top journals,

Pulp capping directory of open access journals, Pulp capping directory of open access journals, Pulp capping free journal articles download, Pulp capping free online academic journals, Pulp capping free online journal articles, Pulp capping highest impact factor journals, Pulp capping how to check pubmed indexed journals, Pulp capping how to find impact factor, Pulp capping impact factor of journals 2023, Pulp capping journal impact factor 2023 list, Pulp capping journal impact factor ranking 2023, Pulp capping journal impact factor search, Pulp capping journals online, Pulp capping list of free publishing journals, Pulp capping list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Pulp capping list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Pulp capping list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Pulp capping open access journals history, Pulp capping open access journals impact factor, Pulp capping PubMed indexed journals, Pulp capping pubmed journals articles, Pulp capping scopus indexed journals, Pulp capping scopus indexed journals 2023, Pulp capping scopus indexed journals list 2023, Pulp capping scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Pulp capping scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Pulp capping scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Pulp capping scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Pulp capping scopus indexed indian journals, Pulp capping scopus journal list 2024, Pulp capping sci indexed journals, Pulp capping sci indexed journals in india, Pulp capping science citation index journal list 2023, Pulp capping list of sci journals with impact factor, Pulp capping science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Pulp capping sci journal list 2023, Pulp capping isi indexed journals, Pulp capping sci journal list 2023 pdf, Pulp capping web of science journals,

Journal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects PubMed Indexed Journals | Journal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects Scopus Indexed Journals | Journal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects Medline Indexed Journals | Journal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects ESCI Indexing | Journal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Journal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Journal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects open access journals, Journal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects peer reviewed open access journals, Journal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects PubMed indexing, Journal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects Scopus indexing, Journal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects Medline indexing, Journal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects ESCI indexing, Journal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects SCI indexing, Journal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects impact factor, Journal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects 2023 impact factor, Journal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects 2024 impact factor, Journal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects 2025 impact factor, Journal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects index copernicus value, Journal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects free journals, Journal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects top journals,

Pulpal response directory of open access journals, Pulpal response directory of open access journals, Pulpal response free journal articles download, Pulpal response free online academic journals, Pulpal response free online journal articles, Pulpal response highest impact factor journals, Pulpal response how to check pubmed indexed journals, Pulpal response how to find impact factor, Pulpal response impact factor of journals 2023, Pulpal response journal impact factor 2023 list, Pulpal response journal impact factor ranking 2023, Pulpal response journal impact factor search, Pulpal response journals online, Pulpal response list of free publishing journals, Pulpal response list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Pulpal response list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Pulpal response list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Pulpal response open access journals history, Pulpal response open access journals impact factor, Pulpal response PubMed indexed journals, Pulpal response pubmed journals articles, Pulpal response scopus indexed journals, Pulpal response scopus indexed journals 2023, Pulpal response scopus indexed journals list 2023, Pulpal response scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Pulpal response scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Pulpal response scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Pulpal response scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Pulpal response scopus indexed indian journals, Pulpal response scopus journal list 2024, Pulpal response sci indexed journals, Pulpal response sci indexed journals in india, Pulpal response science citation index journal list 2023, Pulpal response list of sci journals with impact factor, Pulpal response science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Pulpal response sci journal list 2023, Pulpal response isi indexed journals, Pulpal response sci journal list 2023 pdf, Pulpal response web of science journals,

Journal of Dental Sciences PubMed Indexed Journals | Journal of Dental Sciences Scopus Indexed Journals | Journal of Dental Sciences Medline Indexed Journals | Journal of Dental Sciences ESCI Indexing | Journal of Dental Sciences PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Journal of Dental Sciences Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Journal of Dental Sciences open access journals, Journal of Dental Sciences peer reviewed open access journals, Journal of Dental Sciences PubMed indexing, Journal of Dental Sciences Scopus indexing, Journal of Dental Sciences Medline indexing, Journal of Dental Sciences ESCI indexing, Journal of Dental Sciences SCI indexing, Journal of Dental Sciences impact factor, Journal of Dental Sciences 2023 impact factor, Journal of Dental Sciences 2024 impact factor, Journal of Dental Sciences 2025 impact factor, Journal of Dental Sciences index copernicus value, Journal of Dental Sciences free journals, Journal of Dental Sciences top journals,

Root canal directory of open access journals, Root canal directory of open access journals, Root canal free journal articles download, Root canal free online academic journals, Root canal free online journal articles, Root canal highest impact factor journals, Root canal how to check pubmed indexed journals, Root canal how to find impact factor, Root canal impact factor of journals 2023, Root canal journal impact factor 2023 list, Root canal journal impact factor ranking 2023, Root canal journal impact factor search, Root canal journals online, Root canal list of free publishing journals, Root canal list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Root canal list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Root canal list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Root canal open access journals history, Root canal open access journals impact factor, Root canal PubMed indexed journals, Root canal pubmed journals articles, Root canal scopus indexed journals, Root canal scopus indexed journals 2023, Root canal scopus indexed journals list 2023, Root canal scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Root canal scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Root canal scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Root canal scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Root canal scopus indexed indian journals, Root canal scopus journal list 2024, Root canal sci indexed journals, Root canal sci indexed journals in india, Root canal science citation index journal list 2023, Root canal list of sci journals with impact factor, Root canal science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Root canal sci journal list 2023, Root canal isi indexed journals, Root canal sci journal list 2023 pdf, Root canal web of science journals,

Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences PubMed Indexed Journals | Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences Scopus Indexed Journals | Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences Medline Indexed Journals | Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences ESCI Indexing | Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences open access journals, Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences peer reviewed open access journals, Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences PubMed indexing, Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences Scopus indexing, Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences Medline indexing, Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences ESCI indexing, Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences SCI indexing, Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences impact factor, Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences 2023 impact factor, Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences 2024 impact factor, Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences 2025 impact factor, Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences index copernicus value, Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences free journals, Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences top journals,

Sentinel lymph node biopsy directory of open access journals, Sentinel lymph node biopsy directory of open access journals, Sentinel lymph node biopsy free journal articles download, Sentinel lymph node biopsy free online academic journals, Sentinel lymph node biopsy free online journal articles, Sentinel lymph node biopsy highest impact factor journals, Sentinel lymph node biopsy how to check pubmed indexed journals, Sentinel lymph node biopsy how to find impact factor, Sentinel lymph node biopsy impact factor of journals 2023, Sentinel lymph node biopsy journal impact factor 2023 list, Sentinel lymph node biopsy journal impact factor ranking 2023, Sentinel lymph node biopsy journal impact factor search, Sentinel lymph node biopsy journals online, Sentinel lymph node biopsy list of free publishing journals, Sentinel lymph node biopsy list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Sentinel lymph node biopsy list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Sentinel lymph node biopsy list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Sentinel lymph node biopsy open access journals history, Sentinel lymph node biopsy open access journals impact factor, Sentinel lymph node biopsy PubMed indexed journals, Sentinel lymph node biopsy pubmed journals articles, Sentinel lymph node biopsy scopus indexed journals, Sentinel lymph node biopsy scopus indexed journals 2023, Sentinel lymph node biopsy scopus indexed journals list 2023, Sentinel lymph node biopsy scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Sentinel lymph node biopsy scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Sentinel lymph node biopsy scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Sentinel lymph node biopsy scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Sentinel lymph node biopsy scopus indexed indian journals, Sentinel lymph node biopsy scopus journal list 2024, Sentinel lymph node biopsy sci indexed journals, Sentinel lymph node biopsy sci indexed journals in india, Sentinel lymph node biopsy science citation index journal list 2023, Sentinel lymph node biopsy list of sci journals with impact factor, Sentinel lymph node biopsy science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Sentinel lymph node biopsy sci journal list 2023, Sentinel lymph node biopsy isi indexed journals, Sentinel lymph node biopsy sci journal list 2023 pdf, Sentinel lymph node biopsy web of science journals,

The Japanese Dental Science Review PubMed Indexed Journals | The Japanese Dental Science Review Scopus Indexed Journals | The Japanese Dental Science Review Medline Indexed Journals | The Japanese Dental Science Review ESCI Indexing | The Japanese Dental Science Review PubMed Central Indexed Journals | The Japanese Dental Science Review Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

The Japanese Dental Science Review open access journals, The Japanese Dental Science Review peer reviewed open access journals, The Japanese Dental Science Review PubMed indexing, The Japanese Dental Science Review Scopus indexing, The Japanese Dental Science Review Medline indexing, The Japanese Dental Science Review ESCI indexing, The Japanese Dental Science Review SCI indexing, The Japanese Dental Science Review impact factor, The Japanese Dental Science Review 2023 impact factor, The Japanese Dental Science Review 2024 impact factor, The Japanese Dental Science Review 2025 impact factor, The Japanese Dental Science Review index copernicus value, The Japanese Dental Science Review free journals, The Japanese Dental Science Review top journals,

Sleep bruxism directory of open access journals, Sleep bruxism directory of open access journals, Sleep bruxism free journal articles download, Sleep bruxism free online academic journals, Sleep bruxism free online journal articles, Sleep bruxism highest impact factor journals, Sleep bruxism how to check pubmed indexed journals, Sleep bruxism how to find impact factor, Sleep bruxism impact factor of journals 2023, Sleep bruxism journal impact factor 2023 list, Sleep bruxism journal impact factor ranking 2023, Sleep bruxism journal impact factor search, Sleep bruxism journals online, Sleep bruxism list of free publishing journals, Sleep bruxism list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Sleep bruxism list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Sleep bruxism list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Sleep bruxism open access journals history, Sleep bruxism open access journals impact factor, Sleep bruxism PubMed indexed journals, Sleep bruxism pubmed journals articles, Sleep bruxism scopus indexed journals, Sleep bruxism scopus indexed journals 2023, Sleep bruxism scopus indexed journals list 2023, Sleep bruxism scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Sleep bruxism scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Sleep bruxism scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Sleep bruxism scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Sleep bruxism scopus indexed indian journals, Sleep bruxism scopus journal list 2024, Sleep bruxism sci indexed journals, Sleep bruxism sci indexed journals in india, Sleep bruxism science citation index journal list 2023, Sleep bruxism list of sci journals with impact factor, Sleep bruxism science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Sleep bruxism sci journal list 2023, Sleep bruxism isi indexed journals, Sleep bruxism sci journal list 2023 pdf, Sleep bruxism web of science journals,

Newsmonthly. American Dental Society of Anesthesiology PubMed Indexed Journals | Newsmonthly. American Dental Society of Anesthesiology Scopus Indexed Journals | Newsmonthly. American Dental Society of Anesthesiology Medline Indexed Journals | Newsmonthly. American Dental Society of Anesthesiology ESCI Indexing | Newsmonthly. American Dental Society of Anesthesiology PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Newsmonthly. American Dental Society of Anesthesiology Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Newsmonthly. American Dental Society of Anesthesiology open access journals, Newsmonthly. American Dental Society of Anesthesiology peer reviewed open access journals, Newsmonthly. American Dental Society of Anesthesiology PubMed indexing, Newsmonthly. American Dental Society of Anesthesiology Scopus indexing, Newsmonthly. American Dental Society of Anesthesiology Medline indexing, Newsmonthly. American Dental Society of Anesthesiology ESCI indexing, Newsmonthly. American Dental Society of Anesthesiology SCI indexing, Newsmonthly. American Dental Society of Anesthesiology impact factor, Newsmonthly. American Dental Society of Anesthesiology 2023 impact factor, Newsmonthly. American Dental Society of Anesthesiology 2024 impact factor, Newsmonthly. American Dental Society of Anesthesiology 2025 impact factor, Newsmonthly. American Dental Society of Anesthesiology index copernicus value, Newsmonthly. American Dental Society of Anesthesiology free journals, Newsmonthly. American Dental Society of Anesthesiology top journals,

Tooth Remineralization directory of open access journals, Tooth Remineralization directory of open access journals, Tooth Remineralization free journal articles download, Tooth Remineralization free online academic journals, Tooth Remineralization free online journal articles, Tooth Remineralization highest impact factor journals, Tooth Remineralization how to check pubmed indexed journals, Tooth Remineralization how to find impact factor, Tooth Remineralization impact factor of journals 2023, Tooth Remineralization journal impact factor 2023 list, Tooth Remineralization journal impact factor ranking 2023, Tooth Remineralization journal impact factor search, Tooth Remineralization journals online, Tooth Remineralization list of free publishing journals, Tooth Remineralization list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Tooth Remineralization list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Tooth Remineralization list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Tooth Remineralization open access journals history, Tooth Remineralization open access journals impact factor, Tooth Remineralization PubMed indexed journals, Tooth Remineralization pubmed journals articles, Tooth Remineralization scopus indexed journals, Tooth Remineralization scopus indexed journals 2023, Tooth Remineralization scopus indexed journals list 2023, Tooth Remineralization scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Tooth Remineralization scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Tooth Remineralization scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Tooth Remineralization scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Tooth Remineralization scopus indexed indian journals, Tooth Remineralization scopus journal list 2024, Tooth Remineralization sci indexed journals, Tooth Remineralization sci indexed journals in india, Tooth Remineralization science citation index journal list 2023, Tooth Remineralization list of sci journals with impact factor, Tooth Remineralization science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Tooth Remineralization sci journal list 2023, Tooth Remineralization isi indexed journals, Tooth Remineralization sci journal list 2023 pdf, Tooth Remineralization web of science journals,

The Saudi Dental Journal PubMed Indexed Journals | The Saudi Dental Journal Scopus Indexed Journals | The Saudi Dental Journal Medline Indexed Journals | The Saudi Dental Journal ESCI Indexing | The Saudi Dental Journal PubMed Central Indexed Journals | The Saudi Dental Journal Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

The Saudi Dental Journal open access journals, The Saudi Dental Journal peer reviewed open access journals, The Saudi Dental Journal PubMed indexing, The Saudi Dental Journal Scopus indexing, The Saudi Dental Journal Medline indexing, The Saudi Dental Journal ESCI indexing, The Saudi Dental Journal SCI indexing, The Saudi Dental Journal impact factor, The Saudi Dental Journal 2023 impact factor, The Saudi Dental Journal 2024 impact factor, The Saudi Dental Journal 2025 impact factor, The Saudi Dental Journal index copernicus value, The Saudi Dental Journal free journals, The Saudi Dental Journal top journals,

Bimaxillary directory of open access journals, Bimaxillary directory of open access journals, Bimaxillary free journal articles download, Bimaxillary free online academic journals, Bimaxillary free online journal articles, Bimaxillary highest impact factor journals, Bimaxillary how to check pubmed indexed journals, Bimaxillary how to find impact factor, Bimaxillary impact factor of journals 2023, Bimaxillary journal impact factor 2023 list, Bimaxillary journal impact factor ranking 2023, Bimaxillary journal impact factor search, Bimaxillary journals online, Bimaxillary list of free publishing journals, Bimaxillary list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Bimaxillary list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Bimaxillary list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Bimaxillary open access journals history, Bimaxillary open access journals impact factor, Bimaxillary PubMed indexed journals, Bimaxillary pubmed journals articles, Bimaxillary scopus indexed journals, Bimaxillary scopus indexed journals 2023, Bimaxillary scopus indexed journals list 2023, Bimaxillary scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Bimaxillary scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Bimaxillary scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Bimaxillary scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Bimaxillary scopus indexed indian journals, Bimaxillary scopus journal list 2024, Bimaxillary sci indexed journals, Bimaxillary sci indexed journals in india, Bimaxillary science citation index journal list 2023, Bimaxillary list of sci journals with impact factor, Bimaxillary science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Bimaxillary sci journal list 2023, Bimaxillary isi indexed journals, Bimaxillary sci journal list 2023 pdf, Bimaxillary web of science journals,

BMC Oral Health PubMed Indexed Journals | BMC Oral Health Scopus Indexed Journals | BMC Oral Health Medline Indexed Journals | BMC Oral Health ESCI Indexing | BMC Oral Health PubMed Central Indexed Journals | BMC Oral Health Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

BMC Oral Health open access journals, BMC Oral Health peer reviewed open access journals, BMC Oral Health PubMed indexing, BMC Oral Health Scopus indexing, BMC Oral Health Medline indexing, BMC Oral Health ESCI indexing, BMC Oral Health SCI indexing, BMC Oral Health impact factor, BMC Oral Health 2023 impact factor, BMC Oral Health 2024 impact factor, BMC Oral Health 2025 impact factor, BMC Oral Health index copernicus value, BMC Oral Health free journals, BMC Oral Health top journals,

Canines directory of open access journals, Canines directory of open access journals, Canines free journal articles download, Canines free online academic journals, Canines free online journal articles, Canines highest impact factor journals, Canines how to check pubmed indexed journals, Canines how to find impact factor, Canines impact factor of journals 2023, Canines journal impact factor 2023 list, Canines journal impact factor ranking 2023, Canines journal impact factor search, Canines journals online, Canines list of free publishing journals, Canines list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Canines list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Canines list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Canines open access journals history, Canines open access journals impact factor, Canines PubMed indexed journals, Canines pubmed journals articles, Canines scopus indexed journals, Canines scopus indexed journals 2023, Canines scopus indexed journals list 2023, Canines scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Canines scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Canines scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Canines scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Canines scopus indexed indian journals, Canines scopus journal list 2024, Canines sci indexed journals, Canines sci indexed journals in india, Canines science citation index journal list 2023, Canines list of sci journals with impact factor, Canines science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Canines sci journal list 2023, Canines isi indexed journals, Canines sci journal list 2023 pdf, Canines web of science journals,

European Oral Research PubMed Indexed Journals | European Oral Research Scopus Indexed Journals | European Oral Research Medline Indexed Journals | European Oral Research ESCI Indexing | European Oral Research PubMed Central Indexed Journals | European Oral Research Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

European Oral Research open access journals, European Oral Research peer reviewed open access journals, European Oral Research PubMed indexing, European Oral Research Scopus indexing, European Oral Research Medline indexing, European Oral Research ESCI indexing, European Oral Research SCI indexing, European Oral Research impact factor, European Oral Research 2023 impact factor, European Oral Research 2024 impact factor, European Oral Research 2025 impact factor, European Oral Research index copernicus value, European Oral Research free journals, European Oral Research top journals,

Caries directory of open access journals, Caries directory of open access journals, Caries free journal articles download, Caries free online academic journals, Caries free online journal articles, Caries highest impact factor journals, Caries how to check pubmed indexed journals, Caries how to find impact factor, Caries impact factor of journals 2023, Caries journal impact factor 2023 list, Caries journal impact factor ranking 2023, Caries journal impact factor search, Caries journals online, Caries list of free publishing journals, Caries list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Caries list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Caries list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Caries open access journals history, Caries open access journals impact factor, Caries PubMed indexed journals, Caries pubmed journals articles, Caries scopus indexed journals, Caries scopus indexed journals 2023, Caries scopus indexed journals list 2023, Caries scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Caries scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Caries scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Caries scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Caries scopus indexed indian journals, Caries scopus journal list 2024, Caries sci indexed journals, Caries sci indexed journals in india, Caries science citation index journal list 2023, Caries list of sci journals with impact factor, Caries science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Caries sci journal list 2023, Caries isi indexed journals, Caries sci journal list 2023 pdf, Caries web of science journals,

Frontiers in Oral Health PubMed Indexed Journals | Frontiers in Oral Health Scopus Indexed Journals | Frontiers in Oral Health Medline Indexed Journals | Frontiers in Oral Health ESCI Indexing | Frontiers in Oral Health PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Frontiers in Oral Health Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Frontiers in Oral Health open access journals, Frontiers in Oral Health peer reviewed open access journals, Frontiers in Oral Health PubMed indexing, Frontiers in Oral Health Scopus indexing, Frontiers in Oral Health Medline indexing, Frontiers in Oral Health ESCI indexing, Frontiers in Oral Health SCI indexing, Frontiers in Oral Health impact factor, Frontiers in Oral Health 2023 impact factor, Frontiers in Oral Health 2024 impact factor, Frontiers in Oral Health 2025 impact factor, Frontiers in Oral Health index copernicus value, Frontiers in Oral Health free journals, Frontiers in Oral Health top journals,

Cariogenic directory of open access journals, Cariogenic directory of open access journals, Cariogenic free journal articles download, Cariogenic free online academic journals, Cariogenic free online journal articles, Cariogenic highest impact factor journals, Cariogenic how to check pubmed indexed journals, Cariogenic how to find impact factor, Cariogenic impact factor of journals 2023, Cariogenic journal impact factor 2023 list, Cariogenic journal impact factor ranking 2023, Cariogenic journal impact factor search, Cariogenic journals online, Cariogenic list of free publishing journals, Cariogenic list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Cariogenic list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Cariogenic list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Cariogenic open access journals history, Cariogenic open access journals impact factor, Cariogenic PubMed indexed journals, Cariogenic pubmed journals articles, Cariogenic scopus indexed journals, Cariogenic scopus indexed journals 2023, Cariogenic scopus indexed journals list 2023, Cariogenic scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Cariogenic scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Cariogenic scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Cariogenic scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Cariogenic scopus indexed indian journals, Cariogenic scopus journal list 2024, Cariogenic sci indexed journals, Cariogenic sci indexed journals in india, Cariogenic science citation index journal list 2023, Cariogenic list of sci journals with impact factor, Cariogenic science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Cariogenic sci journal list 2023, Cariogenic isi indexed journals, Cariogenic sci journal list 2023 pdf, Cariogenic web of science journals,

International Journal of Oral Science PubMed Indexed Journals | International Journal of Oral Science Scopus Indexed Journals | International Journal of Oral Science Medline Indexed Journals | International Journal of Oral Science ESCI Indexing | International Journal of Oral Science PubMed Central Indexed Journals | International Journal of Oral Science Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

International Journal of Oral Science open access journals, International Journal of Oral Science peer reviewed open access journals, International Journal of Oral Science PubMed indexing, International Journal of Oral Science Scopus indexing, International Journal of Oral Science Medline indexing, International Journal of Oral Science ESCI indexing, International Journal of Oral Science SCI indexing, International Journal of Oral Science impact factor, International Journal of Oral Science 2023 impact factor, International Journal of Oral Science 2024 impact factor, International Journal of Oral Science 2025 impact factor, International Journal of Oral Science index copernicus value, International Journal of Oral Science free journals, International Journal of Oral Science top journals,

Dental directory of open access journals, Dental directory of open access journals, Dental free journal articles download, Dental free online academic journals, Dental free online journal articles, Dental highest impact factor journals, Dental how to check pubmed indexed journals, Dental how to find impact factor, Dental impact factor of journals 2023, Dental journal impact factor 2023 list, Dental journal impact factor ranking 2023, Dental journal impact factor search, Dental journals online, Dental list of free publishing journals, Dental list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Dental list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Dental list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Dental open access journals history, Dental open access journals impact factor, Dental PubMed indexed journals, Dental pubmed journals articles, Dental scopus indexed journals, Dental scopus indexed journals 2023, Dental scopus indexed journals list 2023, Dental scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Dental scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Dental scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Dental scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Dental scopus indexed indian journals, Dental scopus journal list 2024, Dental sci indexed journals, Dental sci indexed journals in india, Dental science citation index journal list 2023, Dental list of sci journals with impact factor, Dental science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Dental sci journal list 2023, Dental isi indexed journals, Dental sci journal list 2023 pdf, Dental web of science journals,

Journal of Applied Oral Science PubMed Indexed Journals | Journal of Applied Oral Science Scopus Indexed Journals | Journal of Applied Oral Science Medline Indexed Journals | Journal of Applied Oral Science ESCI Indexing | Journal of Applied Oral Science PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Journal of Applied Oral Science Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Journal of Applied Oral Science open access journals, Journal of Applied Oral Science peer reviewed open access journals, Journal of Applied Oral Science PubMed indexing, Journal of Applied Oral Science Scopus indexing, Journal of Applied Oral Science Medline indexing, Journal of Applied Oral Science ESCI indexing, Journal of Applied Oral Science SCI indexing, Journal of Applied Oral Science impact factor, Journal of Applied Oral Science 2023 impact factor, Journal of Applied Oral Science 2024 impact factor, Journal of Applied Oral Science 2025 impact factor, Journal of Applied Oral Science index copernicus value, Journal of Applied Oral Science free journals, Journal of Applied Oral Science top journals,

Dentine directory of open access journals, Dentine directory of open access journals, Dentine free journal articles download, Dentine free online academic journals, Dentine free online journal articles, Dentine highest impact factor journals, Dentine how to check pubmed indexed journals, Dentine how to find impact factor, Dentine impact factor of journals 2023, Dentine journal impact factor 2023 list, Dentine journal impact factor ranking 2023, Dentine journal impact factor search, Dentine journals online, Dentine list of free publishing journals, Dentine list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Dentine list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Dentine list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Dentine open access journals history, Dentine open access journals impact factor, Dentine PubMed indexed journals, Dentine pubmed journals articles, Dentine scopus indexed journals, Dentine scopus indexed journals 2023, Dentine scopus indexed journals list 2023, Dentine scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Dentine scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Dentine scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Dentine scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Dentine scopus indexed indian journals, Dentine scopus journal list 2024, Dentine sci indexed journals, Dentine sci indexed journals in india, Dentine science citation index journal list 2023, Dentine list of sci journals with impact factor, Dentine science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Dentine sci journal list 2023, Dentine isi indexed journals, Dentine sci journal list 2023 pdf, Dentine web of science journals,

Journal of International Oral Health : JIOH PubMed Indexed Journals | Journal of International Oral Health : JIOH Scopus Indexed Journals | Journal of International Oral Health : JIOH Medline Indexed Journals | Journal of International Oral Health : JIOH ESCI Indexing | Journal of International Oral Health : JIOH PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Journal of International Oral Health : JIOH Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Journal of International Oral Health : JIOH open access journals, Journal of International Oral Health : JIOH peer reviewed open access journals, Journal of International Oral Health : JIOH PubMed indexing, Journal of International Oral Health : JIOH Scopus indexing, Journal of International Oral Health : JIOH Medline indexing, Journal of International Oral Health : JIOH ESCI indexing, Journal of International Oral Health : JIOH SCI indexing, Journal of International Oral Health : JIOH impact factor, Journal of International Oral Health : JIOH 2023 impact factor, Journal of International Oral Health : JIOH 2024 impact factor, Journal of International Oral Health : JIOH 2025 impact factor, Journal of International Oral Health : JIOH index copernicus value, Journal of International Oral Health : JIOH free journals, Journal of International Oral Health : JIOH top journals,

Dentinogenesis directory of open access journals, Dentinogenesis directory of open access journals, Dentinogenesis free journal articles download, Dentinogenesis free online academic journals, Dentinogenesis free online journal articles, Dentinogenesis highest impact factor journals, Dentinogenesis how to check pubmed indexed journals, Dentinogenesis how to find impact factor, Dentinogenesis impact factor of journals 2023, Dentinogenesis journal impact factor 2023 list, Dentinogenesis journal impact factor ranking 2023, Dentinogenesis journal impact factor search, Dentinogenesis journals online, Dentinogenesis list of free publishing journals, Dentinogenesis list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Dentinogenesis list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Dentinogenesis list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Dentinogenesis open access journals history, Dentinogenesis open access journals impact factor, Dentinogenesis PubMed indexed journals, Dentinogenesis pubmed journals articles, Dentinogenesis scopus indexed journals, Dentinogenesis scopus indexed journals 2023, Dentinogenesis scopus indexed journals list 2023, Dentinogenesis scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Dentinogenesis scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Dentinogenesis scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Dentinogenesis scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Dentinogenesis scopus indexed indian journals, Dentinogenesis scopus journal list 2024, Dentinogenesis sci indexed journals, Dentinogenesis sci indexed journals in india, Dentinogenesis science citation index journal list 2023, Dentinogenesis list of sci journals with impact factor, Dentinogenesis science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Dentinogenesis sci journal list 2023, Dentinogenesis isi indexed journals, Dentinogenesis sci journal list 2023 pdf, Dentinogenesis web of science journals,

Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons PubMed Indexed Journals | Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons Scopus Indexed Journals | Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons Medline Indexed Journals | Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons ESCI Indexing | Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons open access journals, Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons peer reviewed open access journals, Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons PubMed indexing, Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons Scopus indexing, Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons Medline indexing, Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons ESCI indexing, Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons SCI indexing, Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons impact factor, Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons 2023 impact factor, Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons 2024 impact factor, Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons 2025 impact factor, Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons index copernicus value, Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons free journals, Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons top journals,

Dentistry directory of open access journals, Dentistry directory of open access journals, Dentistry free journal articles download, Dentistry free online academic journals, Dentistry free online journal articles, Dentistry highest impact factor journals, Dentistry how to check pubmed indexed journals, Dentistry how to find impact factor, Dentistry impact factor of journals 2023, Dentistry journal impact factor 2023 list, Dentistry journal impact factor ranking 2023, Dentistry journal impact factor search, Dentistry journals online, Dentistry list of free publishing journals, Dentistry list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Dentistry list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Dentistry list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Dentistry open access journals history, Dentistry open access journals impact factor, Dentistry PubMed indexed journals, Dentistry pubmed journals articles, Dentistry scopus indexed journals, Dentistry scopus indexed journals 2023, Dentistry scopus indexed journals list 2023, Dentistry scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Dentistry scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Dentistry scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Dentistry scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Dentistry scopus indexed indian journals, Dentistry scopus journal list 2024, Dentistry sci indexed journals, Dentistry sci indexed journals in india, Dentistry science citation index journal list 2023, Dentistry list of sci journals with impact factor, Dentistry science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Dentistry sci journal list 2023, Dentistry isi indexed journals, Dentistry sci journal list 2023 pdf, Dentistry web of science journals,

Journal of Maxillofacial & Oral Surgery PubMed Indexed Journals | Journal of Maxillofacial & Oral Surgery Scopus Indexed Journals | Journal of Maxillofacial & Oral Surgery Medline Indexed Journals | Journal of Maxillofacial & Oral Surgery ESCI Indexing | Journal of Maxillofacial & Oral Surgery PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Journal of Maxillofacial & Oral Surgery Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Journal of Maxillofacial & Oral Surgery open access journals, Journal of Maxillofacial & Oral Surgery peer reviewed open access journals, Journal of Maxillofacial & Oral Surgery PubMed indexing, Journal of Maxillofacial & Oral Surgery Scopus indexing, Journal of Maxillofacial & Oral Surgery Medline indexing, Journal of Maxillofacial & Oral Surgery ESCI indexing, Journal of Maxillofacial & Oral Surgery SCI indexing, Journal of Maxillofacial & Oral Surgery impact factor, Journal of Maxillofacial & Oral Surgery 2023 impact factor, Journal of Maxillofacial & Oral Surgery 2024 impact factor, Journal of Maxillofacial & Oral Surgery 2025 impact factor, Journal of Maxillofacial & Oral Surgery index copernicus value, Journal of Maxillofacial & Oral Surgery free journals, Journal of Maxillofacial & Oral Surgery top journals,

Dentists directory of open access journals, Dentists directory of open access journals, Dentists free journal articles download, Dentists free online academic journals, Dentists free online journal articles, Dentists highest impact factor journals, Dentists how to check pubmed indexed journals, Dentists how to find impact factor, Dentists impact factor of journals 2023, Dentists journal impact factor 2023 list, Dentists journal impact factor ranking 2023, Dentists journal impact factor search, Dentists journals online, Dentists list of free publishing journals, Dentists list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Dentists list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Dentists list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Dentists open access journals history, Dentists open access journals impact factor, Dentists PubMed indexed journals, Dentists pubmed journals articles, Dentists scopus indexed journals, Dentists scopus indexed journals 2023, Dentists scopus indexed journals list 2023, Dentists scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Dentists scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Dentists scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Dentists scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Dentists scopus indexed indian journals, Dentists scopus journal list 2024, Dentists sci indexed journals, Dentists sci indexed journals in india, Dentists science citation index journal list 2023, Dentists list of sci journals with impact factor, Dentists science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Dentists sci journal list 2023, Dentists isi indexed journals, Dentists sci journal list 2023 pdf, Dentists web of science journals,

Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research PubMed Indexed Journals | Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research Scopus Indexed Journals | Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research Medline Indexed Journals | Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research ESCI Indexing | Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research open access journals, Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research peer reviewed open access journals, Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research PubMed indexing, Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research Scopus indexing, Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research Medline indexing, Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research ESCI indexing, Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research SCI indexing, Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research impact factor, Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research 2023 impact factor, Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research 2024 impact factor, Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research 2025 impact factor, Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research index copernicus value, Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research free journals, Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research top journals,

Dentition directory of open access journals, Dentition directory of open access journals, Dentition free journal articles download, Dentition free online academic journals, Dentition free online journal articles, Dentition highest impact factor journals, Dentition how to check pubmed indexed journals, Dentition how to find impact factor, Dentition impact factor of journals 2023, Dentition journal impact factor 2023 list, Dentition journal impact factor ranking 2023, Dentition journal impact factor search, Dentition journals online, Dentition list of free publishing journals, Dentition list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Dentition list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Dentition list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Dentition open access journals history, Dentition open access journals impact factor, Dentition PubMed indexed journals, Dentition pubmed journals articles, Dentition scopus indexed journals, Dentition scopus indexed journals 2023, Dentition scopus indexed journals list 2023, Dentition scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Dentition scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Dentition scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Dentition scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Dentition scopus indexed indian journals, Dentition scopus journal list 2024, Dentition sci indexed journals, Dentition sci indexed journals in india, Dentition science citation index journal list 2023, Dentition list of sci journals with impact factor, Dentition science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Dentition sci journal list 2023, Dentition isi indexed journals, Dentition sci journal list 2023 pdf, Dentition web of science journals,

Journal of Oral & Facial Pain and Headache PubMed Indexed Journals | Journal of Oral & Facial Pain and Headache Scopus Indexed Journals | Journal of Oral & Facial Pain and Headache Medline Indexed Journals | Journal of Oral & Facial Pain and Headache ESCI Indexing | Journal of Oral & Facial Pain and Headache PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Journal of Oral & Facial Pain and Headache Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Journal of Oral & Facial Pain and Headache open access journals, Journal of Oral & Facial Pain and Headache peer reviewed open access journals, Journal of Oral & Facial Pain and Headache PubMed indexing, Journal of Oral & Facial Pain and Headache Scopus indexing, Journal of Oral & Facial Pain and Headache Medline indexing, Journal of Oral & Facial Pain and Headache ESCI indexing, Journal of Oral & Facial Pain and Headache SCI indexing, Journal of Oral & Facial Pain and Headache impact factor, Journal of Oral & Facial Pain and Headache 2023 impact factor, Journal of Oral & Facial Pain and Headache 2024 impact factor, Journal of Oral & Facial Pain and Headache 2025 impact factor, Journal of Oral & Facial Pain and Headache index copernicus value, Journal of Oral & Facial Pain and Headache free journals, Journal of Oral & Facial Pain and Headache top journals,

Dentofacial directory of open access journals, Dentofacial directory of open access journals, Dentofacial free journal articles download, Dentofacial free online academic journals, Dentofacial free online journal articles, Dentofacial highest impact factor journals, Dentofacial how to check pubmed indexed journals, Dentofacial how to find impact factor, Dentofacial impact factor of journals 2023, Dentofacial journal impact factor 2023 list, Dentofacial journal impact factor ranking 2023, Dentofacial journal impact factor search, Dentofacial journals online, Dentofacial list of free publishing journals, Dentofacial list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Dentofacial list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Dentofacial list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Dentofacial open access journals history, Dentofacial open access journals impact factor, Dentofacial PubMed indexed journals, Dentofacial pubmed journals articles, Dentofacial scopus indexed journals, Dentofacial scopus indexed journals 2023, Dentofacial scopus indexed journals list 2023, Dentofacial scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Dentofacial scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Dentofacial scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Dentofacial scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Dentofacial scopus indexed indian journals, Dentofacial scopus journal list 2024, Dentofacial sci indexed journals, Dentofacial sci indexed journals in india, Dentofacial science citation index journal list 2023, Dentofacial list of sci journals with impact factor, Dentofacial science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Dentofacial sci journal list 2023, Dentofacial isi indexed journals, Dentofacial sci journal list 2023 pdf, Dentofacial web of science journals,

Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology : JOMFP PubMed Indexed Journals | Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology : JOMFP Scopus Indexed Journals | Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology : JOMFP Medline Indexed Journals | Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology : JOMFP ESCI Indexing | Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology : JOMFP PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology : JOMFP Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology : JOMFP open access journals, Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology : JOMFP peer reviewed open access journals, Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology : JOMFP PubMed indexing, Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology : JOMFP Scopus indexing, Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology : JOMFP Medline indexing, Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology : JOMFP ESCI indexing, Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology : JOMFP SCI indexing, Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology : JOMFP impact factor, Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology : JOMFP 2023 impact factor, Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology : JOMFP 2024 impact factor, Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology : JOMFP 2025 impact factor, Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology : JOMFP index copernicus value, Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology : JOMFP free journals, Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology : JOMFP top journals,

Denture directory of open access journals, Denture directory of open access journals, Denture free journal articles download, Denture free online academic journals, Denture free online journal articles, Denture highest impact factor journals, Denture how to check pubmed indexed journals, Denture how to find impact factor, Denture impact factor of journals 2023, Denture journal impact factor 2023 list, Denture journal impact factor ranking 2023, Denture journal impact factor search, Denture journals online, Denture list of free publishing journals, Denture list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Denture list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Denture list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Denture open access journals history, Denture open access journals impact factor, Denture PubMed indexed journals, Denture pubmed journals articles, Denture scopus indexed journals, Denture scopus indexed journals 2023, Denture scopus indexed journals list 2023, Denture scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Denture scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Denture scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Denture scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Denture scopus indexed indian journals, Denture scopus journal list 2024, Denture sci indexed journals, Denture sci indexed journals in india, Denture science citation index journal list 2023, Denture list of sci journals with impact factor, Denture science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Denture sci journal list 2023, Denture isi indexed journals, Denture sci journal list 2023 pdf, Denture web of science journals,

Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research PubMed Indexed Journals | Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research Scopus Indexed Journals | Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research Medline Indexed Journals | Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research ESCI Indexing | Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research open access journals, Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research peer reviewed open access journals, Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research PubMed indexing, Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research Scopus indexing, Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research Medline indexing, Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research ESCI indexing, Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research SCI indexing, Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research impact factor, Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research 2023 impact factor, Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research 2024 impact factor, Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research 2025 impact factor, Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research index copernicus value, Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research free journals, Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research top journals,

Endodontics directory of open access journals, Endodontics directory of open access journals, Endodontics free journal articles download, Endodontics free online academic journals, Endodontics free online journal articles, Endodontics highest impact factor journals, Endodontics how to check pubmed indexed journals, Endodontics how to find impact factor, Endodontics impact factor of journals 2023, Endodontics journal impact factor 2023 list, Endodontics journal impact factor ranking 2023, Endodontics journal impact factor search, Endodontics journals online, Endodontics list of free publishing journals, Endodontics list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Endodontics list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Endodontics list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Endodontics open access journals history, Endodontics open access journals impact factor, Endodontics PubMed indexed journals, Endodontics pubmed journals articles, Endodontics scopus indexed journals, Endodontics scopus indexed journals 2023, Endodontics scopus indexed journals list 2023, Endodontics scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Endodontics scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Endodontics scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Endodontics scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Endodontics scopus indexed indian journals, Endodontics scopus journal list 2024, Endodontics sci indexed journals, Endodontics sci indexed journals in india, Endodontics science citation index journal list 2023, Endodontics list of sci journals with impact factor, Endodontics science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Endodontics sci journal list 2023, Endodontics isi indexed journals, Endodontics sci journal list 2023 pdf, Endodontics web of science journals,

Journal of Oral Microbiology PubMed Indexed Journals | Journal of Oral Microbiology Scopus Indexed Journals | Journal of Oral Microbiology Medline Indexed Journals | Journal of Oral Microbiology ESCI Indexing | Journal of Oral Microbiology PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Journal of Oral Microbiology Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Journal of Oral Microbiology open access journals, Journal of Oral Microbiology peer reviewed open access journals, Journal of Oral Microbiology PubMed indexing, Journal of Oral Microbiology Scopus indexing, Journal of Oral Microbiology Medline indexing, Journal of Oral Microbiology ESCI indexing, Journal of Oral Microbiology SCI indexing, Journal of Oral Microbiology impact factor, Journal of Oral Microbiology 2023 impact factor, Journal of Oral Microbiology 2024 impact factor, Journal of Oral Microbiology 2025 impact factor, Journal of Oral Microbiology index copernicus value, Journal of Oral Microbiology free journals, Journal of Oral Microbiology top journals,

Gingiva directory of open access journals, Gingiva directory of open access journals, Gingiva free journal articles download, Gingiva free online academic journals, Gingiva free online journal articles, Gingiva highest impact factor journals, Gingiva how to check pubmed indexed journals, Gingiva how to find impact factor, Gingiva impact factor of journals 2023, Gingiva journal impact factor 2023 list, Gingiva journal impact factor ranking 2023, Gingiva journal impact factor search, Gingiva journals online, Gingiva list of free publishing journals, Gingiva list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Gingiva list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Gingiva list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Gingiva open access journals history, Gingiva open access journals impact factor, Gingiva PubMed indexed journals, Gingiva pubmed journals articles, Gingiva scopus indexed journals, Gingiva scopus indexed journals 2023, Gingiva scopus indexed journals list 2023, Gingiva scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Gingiva scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Gingiva scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Gingiva scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Gingiva scopus indexed indian journals, Gingiva scopus journal list 2024, Gingiva sci indexed journals, Gingiva sci indexed journals in india, Gingiva science citation index journal list 2023, Gingiva list of sci journals with impact factor, Gingiva science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Gingiva sci journal list 2023, Gingiva isi indexed journals, Gingiva sci journal list 2023 pdf, Gingiva web of science journals,

Medicina Oral, Patolo Oral Cir Bucal PubMed Indexed Journals | Medicina Oral, Patolo Oral Cir Bucal Scopus Indexed Journals | Medicina Oral, Patolo Oral Cir Bucal Medline Indexed Journals | Medicina Oral, Patolo Oral Cir Bucal ESCI Indexing | Medicina Oral, Patolo Oral Cir Bucal PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Medicina Oral, Patolo Oral Cir Bucal Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Medicina Oral, Patolo Oral Cir Bucal open access journals, Medicina Oral, Patolo Oral Cir Bucal peer reviewed open access journals, Medicina Oral, Patolo Oral Cir Bucal PubMed indexing, Medicina Oral, Patolo Oral Cir Bucal Scopus indexing, Medicina Oral, Patolo Oral Cir Bucal Medline indexing, Medicina Oral, Patolo Oral Cir Bucal ESCI indexing, Medicina Oral, Patolo Oral Cir Bucal SCI indexing, Medicina Oral, Patolo Oral Cir Bucal impact factor, Medicina Oral, Patolo Oral Cir Bucal 2023 impact factor, Medicina Oral, Patolo Oral Cir Bucal 2024 impact factor, Medicina Oral, Patolo Oral Cir Bucal 2025 impact factor, Medicina Oral, Patolo Oral Cir Bucal index copernicus value, Medicina Oral, Patolo Oral Cir Bucal free journals, Medicina Oral, Patolo Oral Cir Bucal top journals,

Incisors directory of open access journals, Incisors directory of open access journals, Incisors free journal articles download, Incisors free online academic journals, Incisors free online journal articles, Incisors highest impact factor journals, Incisors how to check pubmed indexed journals, Incisors how to find impact factor, Incisors impact factor of journals 2023, Incisors journal impact factor 2023 list, Incisors journal impact factor ranking 2023, Incisors journal impact factor search, Incisors journals online, Incisors list of free publishing journals, Incisors list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Incisors list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Incisors list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Incisors open access journals history, Incisors open access journals impact factor, Incisors PubMed indexed journals, Incisors pubmed journals articles, Incisors scopus indexed journals, Incisors scopus indexed journals 2023, Incisors scopus indexed journals list 2023, Incisors scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Incisors scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Incisors scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Incisors scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Incisors scopus indexed indian journals, Incisors scopus journal list 2024, Incisors sci indexed journals, Incisors sci indexed journals in india, Incisors science citation index journal list 2023, Incisors list of sci journals with impact factor, Incisors science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Incisors sci journal list 2023, Incisors isi indexed journals, Incisors sci journal list 2023 pdf, Incisors web of science journals,

Oral & Implantology PubMed Indexed Journals | Oral & Implantology Scopus Indexed Journals | Oral & Implantology Medline Indexed Journals | Oral & Implantology ESCI Indexing | Oral & Implantology PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Oral & Implantology Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Oral & Implantology open access journals, Oral & Implantology peer reviewed open access journals, Oral & Implantology PubMed indexing, Oral & Implantology Scopus indexing, Oral & Implantology Medline indexing, Oral & Implantology ESCI indexing, Oral & Implantology SCI indexing, Oral & Implantology impact factor, Oral & Implantology 2023 impact factor, Oral & Implantology 2024 impact factor, Oral & Implantology 2025 impact factor, Oral & Implantology index copernicus value, Oral & Implantology free journals, Oral & Implantology top journals,

Intraoral directory of open access journals, Intraoral directory of open access journals, Intraoral free journal articles download, Intraoral free online academic journals, Intraoral free online journal articles, Intraoral highest impact factor journals, Intraoral how to check pubmed indexed journals, Intraoral how to find impact factor, Intraoral impact factor of journals 2023, Intraoral journal impact factor 2023 list, Intraoral journal impact factor ranking 2023, Intraoral journal impact factor search, Intraoral journals online, Intraoral list of free publishing journals, Intraoral list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Intraoral list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Intraoral list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Intraoral open access journals history, Intraoral open access journals impact factor, Intraoral PubMed indexed journals, Intraoral pubmed journals articles, Intraoral scopus indexed journals, Intraoral scopus indexed journals 2023, Intraoral scopus indexed journals list 2023, Intraoral scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Intraoral scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Intraoral scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Intraoral scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Intraoral scopus indexed indian journals, Intraoral scopus journal list 2024, Intraoral sci indexed journals, Intraoral sci indexed journals in india, Intraoral science citation index journal list 2023, Intraoral list of sci journals with impact factor, Intraoral science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Intraoral sci journal list 2023, Intraoral isi indexed journals, Intraoral sci journal list 2023 pdf, Intraoral web of science journals,

West China Journal of Stomatology PubMed Indexed Journals | West China Journal of Stomatology Scopus Indexed Journals | West China Journal of Stomatology Medline Indexed Journals | West China Journal of Stomatology ESCI Indexing | West China Journal of Stomatology PubMed Central Indexed Journals | West China Journal of Stomatology Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

West China Journal of Stomatology open access journals, West China Journal of Stomatology peer reviewed open access journals, West China Journal of Stomatology PubMed indexing, West China Journal of Stomatology Scopus indexing, West China Journal of Stomatology Medline indexing, West China Journal of Stomatology ESCI indexing, West China Journal of Stomatology SCI indexing, West China Journal of Stomatology impact factor, West China Journal of Stomatology 2023 impact factor, West China Journal of Stomatology 2024 impact factor, West China Journal of Stomatology 2025 impact factor, West China Journal of Stomatology index copernicus value, West China Journal of Stomatology free journals, West China Journal of Stomatology top journals,

Jaw directory of open access journals, Jaw directory of open access journals, Jaw free journal articles download, Jaw free online academic journals, Jaw free online journal articles, Jaw highest impact factor journals, Jaw how to check pubmed indexed journals, Jaw how to find impact factor, Jaw impact factor of journals 2023, Jaw journal impact factor 2023 list, Jaw journal impact factor ranking 2023, Jaw journal impact factor search, Jaw journals online, Jaw list of free publishing journals, Jaw list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Jaw list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Jaw list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Jaw open access journals history, Jaw open access journals impact factor, Jaw PubMed indexed journals, Jaw pubmed journals articles, Jaw scopus indexed journals, Jaw scopus indexed journals 2023, Jaw scopus indexed journals list 2023, Jaw scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Jaw scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Jaw scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Jaw scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Jaw scopus indexed indian journals, Jaw scopus journal list 2024, Jaw sci indexed journals, Jaw sci indexed journals in india, Jaw science citation index journal list 2023, Jaw list of sci journals with impact factor, Jaw science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Jaw sci journal list 2023, Jaw isi indexed journals, Jaw sci journal list 2023 pdf, Jaw web of science journals,

The Journal of Forensic Odonto-stomatology PubMed Indexed Journals | The Journal of Forensic Odonto-stomatology Scopus Indexed Journals | The Journal of Forensic Odonto-stomatology Medline Indexed Journals | The Journal of Forensic Odonto-stomatology ESCI Indexing | The Journal of Forensic Odonto-stomatology PubMed Central Indexed Journals | The Journal of Forensic Odonto-stomatology Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

The Journal of Forensic Odonto-stomatology open access journals, The Journal of Forensic Odonto-stomatology peer reviewed open access journals, The Journal of Forensic Odonto-stomatology PubMed indexing, The Journal of Forensic Odonto-stomatology Scopus indexing, The Journal of Forensic Odonto-stomatology Medline indexing, The Journal of Forensic Odonto-stomatology ESCI indexing, The Journal of Forensic Odonto-stomatology SCI indexing, The Journal of Forensic Odonto-stomatology impact factor, The Journal of Forensic Odonto-stomatology 2023 impact factor, The Journal of Forensic Odonto-stomatology 2024 impact factor, The Journal of Forensic Odonto-stomatology 2025 impact factor, The Journal of Forensic Odonto-stomatology index copernicus value, The Journal of Forensic Odonto-stomatology free journals, The Journal of Forensic Odonto-stomatology top journals,

Mandibular directory of open access journals, Mandibular directory of open access journals, Mandibular free journal articles download, Mandibular free online academic journals, Mandibular free online journal articles, Mandibular highest impact factor journals, Mandibular how to check pubmed indexed journals, Mandibular how to find impact factor, Mandibular impact factor of journals 2023, Mandibular journal impact factor 2023 list, Mandibular journal impact factor ranking 2023, Mandibular journal impact factor search, Mandibular journals online, Mandibular list of free publishing journals, Mandibular list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Mandibular list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Mandibular list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Mandibular open access journals history, Mandibular open access journals impact factor, Mandibular PubMed indexed journals, Mandibular pubmed journals articles, Mandibular scopus indexed journals, Mandibular scopus indexed journals 2023, Mandibular scopus indexed journals list 2023, Mandibular scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Mandibular scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Mandibular scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Mandibular scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Mandibular scopus indexed indian journals, Mandibular scopus journal list 2024, Mandibular sci indexed journals, Mandibular sci indexed journals in india, Mandibular science citation index journal list 2023, Mandibular list of sci journals with impact factor, Mandibular science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Mandibular sci journal list 2023, Mandibular isi indexed journals, Mandibular sci journal list 2023 pdf, Mandibular web of science journals,

Journal of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics PubMed Indexed Journals | Journal of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics Scopus Indexed Journals | Journal of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics Medline Indexed Journals | Journal of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics ESCI Indexing | Journal of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Journal of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Journal of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics open access journals, Journal of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics peer reviewed open access journals, Journal of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics PubMed indexing, Journal of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics Scopus indexing, Journal of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics Medline indexing, Journal of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics ESCI indexing, Journal of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics SCI indexing, Journal of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics impact factor, Journal of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics 2023 impact factor, Journal of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics 2024 impact factor, Journal of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics 2025 impact factor, Journal of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics index copernicus value, Journal of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics free journals, Journal of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics top journals,

Masticatory directory of open access journals, Masticatory directory of open access journals, Masticatory free journal articles download, Masticatory free online academic journals, Masticatory free online journal articles, Masticatory highest impact factor journals, Masticatory how to check pubmed indexed journals, Masticatory how to find impact factor, Masticatory impact factor of journals 2023, Masticatory journal impact factor 2023 list, Masticatory journal impact factor ranking 2023, Masticatory journal impact factor search, Masticatory journals online, Masticatory list of free publishing journals, Masticatory list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Masticatory list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Masticatory list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Masticatory open access journals history, Masticatory open access journals impact factor, Masticatory PubMed indexed journals, Masticatory pubmed journals articles, Masticatory scopus indexed journals, Masticatory scopus indexed journals 2023, Masticatory scopus indexed journals list 2023, Masticatory scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Masticatory scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Masticatory scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Masticatory scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Masticatory scopus indexed indian journals, Masticatory scopus journal list 2024, Masticatory sci indexed journals, Masticatory sci indexed journals in india, Masticatory science citation index journal list 2023, Masticatory list of sci journals with impact factor, Masticatory science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Masticatory sci journal list 2023, Masticatory isi indexed journals, Masticatory sci journal list 2023 pdf, Masticatory web of science journals,

Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics PubMed Indexed Journals | Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Scopus Indexed Journals | Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Medline Indexed Journals | Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics ESCI Indexing | Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics open access journals, Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics peer reviewed open access journals, Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics PubMed indexing, Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Scopus indexing, Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Medline indexing, Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics ESCI indexing, Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics SCI indexing, Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics impact factor, Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics 2023 impact factor, Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics 2024 impact factor, Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics 2025 impact factor, Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics index copernicus value, Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics free journals, Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics top journals,

Maxillary directory of open access journals, Maxillary directory of open access journals, Maxillary free journal articles download, Maxillary free online academic journals, Maxillary free online journal articles, Maxillary highest impact factor journals, Maxillary how to check pubmed indexed journals, Maxillary how to find impact factor, Maxillary impact factor of journals 2023, Maxillary journal impact factor 2023 list, Maxillary journal impact factor ranking 2023, Maxillary journal impact factor search, Maxillary journals online, Maxillary list of free publishing journals, Maxillary list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Maxillary list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Maxillary list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Maxillary open access journals history, Maxillary open access journals impact factor, Maxillary PubMed indexed journals, Maxillary pubmed journals articles, Maxillary scopus indexed journals, Maxillary scopus indexed journals 2023, Maxillary scopus indexed journals list 2023, Maxillary scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Maxillary scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Maxillary scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Maxillary scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Maxillary scopus indexed indian journals, Maxillary scopus journal list 2024, Maxillary sci indexed journals, Maxillary sci indexed journals in india, Maxillary science citation index journal list 2023, Maxillary list of sci journals with impact factor, Maxillary science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Maxillary sci journal list 2023, Maxillary isi indexed journals, Maxillary sci journal list 2023 pdf, Maxillary web of science journals,

Dentomaxillofacial Radiology PubMed Indexed Journals | Dentomaxillofacial Radiology Scopus Indexed Journals | Dentomaxillofacial Radiology Medline Indexed Journals | Dentomaxillofacial Radiology ESCI Indexing | Dentomaxillofacial Radiology PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Dentomaxillofacial Radiology Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Dentomaxillofacial Radiology open access journals, Dentomaxillofacial Radiology peer reviewed open access journals, Dentomaxillofacial Radiology PubMed indexing, Dentomaxillofacial Radiology Scopus indexing, Dentomaxillofacial Radiology Medline indexing, Dentomaxillofacial Radiology ESCI indexing, Dentomaxillofacial Radiology SCI indexing, Dentomaxillofacial Radiology impact factor, Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 2023 impact factor, Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 2024 impact factor, Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 2025 impact factor, Dentomaxillofacial Radiology index copernicus value, Dentomaxillofacial Radiology free journals, Dentomaxillofacial Radiology top journals,

Maxillofacial  directory of open access journals, Maxillofacial  directory of open access journals, Maxillofacial  free journal articles download, Maxillofacial  free online academic journals, Maxillofacial  free online journal articles, Maxillofacial  highest impact factor journals, Maxillofacial  how to check pubmed indexed journals, Maxillofacial  how to find impact factor, Maxillofacial  impact factor of journals 2023, Maxillofacial  journal impact factor 2023 list, Maxillofacial  journal impact factor ranking 2023, Maxillofacial  journal impact factor search, Maxillofacial  journals online, Maxillofacial  list of free publishing journals, Maxillofacial  list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Maxillofacial  list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Maxillofacial  list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Maxillofacial  open access journals history, Maxillofacial  open access journals impact factor, Maxillofacial  PubMed indexed journals, Maxillofacial  pubmed journals articles, Maxillofacial  scopus indexed journals, Maxillofacial  scopus indexed journals 2023, Maxillofacial  scopus indexed journals list 2023, Maxillofacial  scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Maxillofacial  scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Maxillofacial  scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Maxillofacial  scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Maxillofacial  scopus indexed indian journals, Maxillofacial  scopus journal list 2024, Maxillofacial  sci indexed journals, Maxillofacial  sci indexed journals in india, Maxillofacial  science citation index journal list 2023, Maxillofacial  list of sci journals with impact factor, Maxillofacial  science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Maxillofacial  sci journal list 2023, Maxillofacial  isi indexed journals, Maxillofacial  sci journal list 2023 pdf, Maxillofacial  web of science journals,

Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery PubMed Indexed Journals | Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Scopus Indexed Journals | Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Medline Indexed Journals | Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery ESCI Indexing | Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery open access journals, Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery peer reviewed open access journals, Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery PubMed indexing, Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Scopus indexing, Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Medline indexing, Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery ESCI indexing, Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery SCI indexing, Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery impact factor, Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 2023 impact factor, Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 2024 impact factor, Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 2025 impact factor, Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery index copernicus value, Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery free journals, Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery top journals,

Mesiodentes directory of open access journals, Mesiodentes directory of open access journals, Mesiodentes free journal articles download, Mesiodentes free online academic journals, Mesiodentes free online journal articles, Mesiodentes highest impact factor journals, Mesiodentes how to check pubmed indexed journals, Mesiodentes how to find impact factor, Mesiodentes impact factor of journals 2023, Mesiodentes journal impact factor 2023 list, Mesiodentes journal impact factor ranking 2023, Mesiodentes journal impact factor search, Mesiodentes journals online, Mesiodentes list of free publishing journals, Mesiodentes list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Mesiodentes list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Mesiodentes list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Mesiodentes open access journals history, Mesiodentes open access journals impact factor, Mesiodentes PubMed indexed journals, Mesiodentes pubmed journals articles, Mesiodentes scopus indexed journals, Mesiodentes scopus indexed journals 2023, Mesiodentes scopus indexed journals list 2023, Mesiodentes scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Mesiodentes scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Mesiodentes scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Mesiodentes scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Mesiodentes scopus indexed indian journals, Mesiodentes scopus journal list 2024, Mesiodentes sci indexed journals, Mesiodentes sci indexed journals in india, Mesiodentes science citation index journal list 2023, Mesiodentes list of sci journals with impact factor, Mesiodentes science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Mesiodentes sci journal list 2023, Mesiodentes isi indexed journals, Mesiodentes sci journal list 2023 pdf, Mesiodentes web of science journals,

National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery PubMed Indexed Journals | National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery Scopus Indexed Journals | National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery Medline Indexed Journals | National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery ESCI Indexing | National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery PubMed Central Indexed Journals | National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery open access journals, National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery peer reviewed open access journals, National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery PubMed indexing, National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery Scopus indexing, National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery Medline indexing, National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery ESCI indexing, National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery SCI indexing, National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery impact factor, National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery 2023 impact factor, National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery 2024 impact factor, National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery 2025 impact factor, National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery index copernicus value, National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery free journals, National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery top journals,

Molars directory of open access journals, Molars directory of open access journals, Molars free journal articles download, Molars free online academic journals, Molars free online journal articles, Molars highest impact factor journals, Molars how to check pubmed indexed journals, Molars how to find impact factor, Molars impact factor of journals 2023, Molars journal impact factor 2023 list, Molars journal impact factor ranking 2023, Molars journal impact factor search, Molars journals online, Molars list of free publishing journals, Molars list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Molars list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Molars list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Molars open access journals history, Molars open access journals impact factor, Molars PubMed indexed journals, Molars pubmed journals articles, Molars scopus indexed journals, Molars scopus indexed journals 2023, Molars scopus indexed journals list 2023, Molars scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Molars scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Molars scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Molars scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Molars scopus indexed indian journals, Molars scopus journal list 2024, Molars sci indexed journals, Molars sci indexed journals in india, Molars science citation index journal list 2023, Molars list of sci journals with impact factor, Molars science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Molars sci journal list 2023, Molars isi indexed journals, Molars sci journal list 2023 pdf, Molars web of science journals,

Biomaterial Investigations in Dentistry PubMed Indexed Journals | Biomaterial Investigations in Dentistry Scopus Indexed Journals | Biomaterial Investigations in Dentistry Medline Indexed Journals | Biomaterial Investigations in Dentistry ESCI Indexing | Biomaterial Investigations in Dentistry PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Biomaterial Investigations in Dentistry Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Biomaterial Investigations in Dentistry open access journals, Biomaterial Investigations in Dentistry peer reviewed open access journals, Biomaterial Investigations in Dentistry PubMed indexing, Biomaterial Investigations in Dentistry Scopus indexing, Biomaterial Investigations in Dentistry Medline indexing, Biomaterial Investigations in Dentistry ESCI indexing, Biomaterial Investigations in Dentistry SCI indexing, Biomaterial Investigations in Dentistry impact factor, Biomaterial Investigations in Dentistry 2023 impact factor, Biomaterial Investigations in Dentistry 2024 impact factor, Biomaterial Investigations in Dentistry 2025 impact factor, Biomaterial Investigations in Dentistry index copernicus value, Biomaterial Investigations in Dentistry free journals, Biomaterial Investigations in Dentistry top journals,

Mouthwashes directory of open access journals, Mouthwashes directory of open access journals, Mouthwashes free journal articles download, Mouthwashes free online academic journals, Mouthwashes free online journal articles, Mouthwashes highest impact factor journals, Mouthwashes how to check pubmed indexed journals, Mouthwashes how to find impact factor, Mouthwashes impact factor of journals 2023, Mouthwashes journal impact factor 2023 list, Mouthwashes journal impact factor ranking 2023, Mouthwashes journal impact factor search, Mouthwashes journals online, Mouthwashes list of free publishing journals, Mouthwashes list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Mouthwashes list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Mouthwashes list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Mouthwashes open access journals history, Mouthwashes open access journals impact factor, Mouthwashes PubMed indexed journals, Mouthwashes pubmed journals articles, Mouthwashes scopus indexed journals, Mouthwashes scopus indexed journals 2023, Mouthwashes scopus indexed journals list 2023, Mouthwashes scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Mouthwashes scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Mouthwashes scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Mouthwashes scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Mouthwashes scopus indexed indian journals, Mouthwashes scopus journal list 2024, Mouthwashes sci indexed journals, Mouthwashes sci indexed journals in india, Mouthwashes science citation index journal list 2023, Mouthwashes list of sci journals with impact factor, Mouthwashes science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Mouthwashes sci journal list 2023, Mouthwashes isi indexed journals, Mouthwashes sci journal list 2023 pdf, Mouthwashes web of science journals,

Case Reports in Dentistry PubMed Indexed Journals | Case Reports in Dentistry Scopus Indexed Journals | Case Reports in Dentistry Medline Indexed Journals | Case Reports in Dentistry ESCI Indexing | Case Reports in Dentistry PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Case Reports in Dentistry Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Case Reports in Dentistry open access journals, Case Reports in Dentistry peer reviewed open access journals, Case Reports in Dentistry PubMed indexing, Case Reports in Dentistry Scopus indexing, Case Reports in Dentistry Medline indexing, Case Reports in Dentistry ESCI indexing, Case Reports in Dentistry SCI indexing, Case Reports in Dentistry impact factor, Case Reports in Dentistry 2023 impact factor, Case Reports in Dentistry 2024 impact factor, Case Reports in Dentistry 2025 impact factor, Case Reports in Dentistry index copernicus value, Case Reports in Dentistry free journals, Case Reports in Dentistry top journals,

Odontogenic  directory of open access journals, Odontogenic  directory of open access journals, Odontogenic  free journal articles download, Odontogenic  free online academic journals, Odontogenic  free online journal articles, Odontogenic  highest impact factor journals, Odontogenic  how to check pubmed indexed journals, Odontogenic  how to find impact factor, Odontogenic  impact factor of journals 2023, Odontogenic  journal impact factor 2023 list, Odontogenic  journal impact factor ranking 2023, Odontogenic  journal impact factor search, Odontogenic  journals online, Odontogenic  list of free publishing journals, Odontogenic  list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Odontogenic  list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Odontogenic  list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Odontogenic  open access journals history, Odontogenic  open access journals impact factor, Odontogenic  PubMed indexed journals, Odontogenic  pubmed journals articles, Odontogenic  scopus indexed journals, Odontogenic  scopus indexed journals 2023, Odontogenic  scopus indexed journals list 2023, Odontogenic  scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Odontogenic  scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Odontogenic  scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Odontogenic  scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Odontogenic  scopus indexed indian journals, Odontogenic  scopus journal list 2024, Odontogenic  sci indexed journals, Odontogenic  sci indexed journals in india, Odontogenic  science citation index journal list 2023, Odontogenic  list of sci journals with impact factor, Odontogenic  science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Odontogenic  sci journal list 2023, Odontogenic  isi indexed journals, Odontogenic  sci journal list 2023 pdf, Odontogenic  web of science journals,

Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dentistry PubMed Indexed Journals | Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dentistry Scopus Indexed Journals | Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dentistry Medline Indexed Journals | Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dentistry ESCI Indexing | Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dentistry PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dentistry Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dentistry open access journals, Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dentistry peer reviewed open access journals, Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dentistry PubMed indexing, Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dentistry Scopus indexing, Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dentistry Medline indexing, Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dentistry ESCI indexing, Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dentistry SCI indexing, Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dentistry impact factor, Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dentistry 2023 impact factor, Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dentistry 2024 impact factor, Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dentistry 2025 impact factor, Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dentistry index copernicus value, Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dentistry free journals, Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dentistry top journals,

Oral directory of open access journals, Oral directory of open access journals, Oral free journal articles download, Oral free online academic journals, Oral free online journal articles, Oral highest impact factor journals, Oral how to check pubmed indexed journals, Oral how to find impact factor, Oral impact factor of journals 2023, Oral journal impact factor 2023 list, Oral journal impact factor ranking 2023, Oral journal impact factor search, Oral journals online, Oral list of free publishing journals, Oral list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Oral list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Oral list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Oral open access journals history, Oral open access journals impact factor, Oral PubMed indexed journals, Oral pubmed journals articles, Oral scopus indexed journals, Oral scopus indexed journals 2023, Oral scopus indexed journals list 2023, Oral scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Oral scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Oral scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Oral scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Oral scopus indexed indian journals, Oral scopus journal list 2024, Oral sci indexed journals, Oral sci indexed journals in india, Oral science citation index journal list 2023, Oral list of sci journals with impact factor, Oral science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Oral sci journal list 2023, Oral isi indexed journals, Oral sci journal list 2023 pdf, Oral web of science journals,

Contemporary Clinical Dentistry PubMed Indexed Journals | Contemporary Clinical Dentistry Scopus Indexed Journals | Contemporary Clinical Dentistry Medline Indexed Journals | Contemporary Clinical Dentistry ESCI Indexing | Contemporary Clinical Dentistry PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Contemporary Clinical Dentistry Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Contemporary Clinical Dentistry open access journals, Contemporary Clinical Dentistry peer reviewed open access journals, Contemporary Clinical Dentistry PubMed indexing, Contemporary Clinical Dentistry Scopus indexing, Contemporary Clinical Dentistry Medline indexing, Contemporary Clinical Dentistry ESCI indexing, Contemporary Clinical Dentistry SCI indexing, Contemporary Clinical Dentistry impact factor, Contemporary Clinical Dentistry 2023 impact factor, Contemporary Clinical Dentistry 2024 impact factor, Contemporary Clinical Dentistry 2025 impact factor, Contemporary Clinical Dentistry index copernicus value, Contemporary Clinical Dentistry free journals, Contemporary Clinical Dentistry top journals,

Orofacial directory of open access journals, Orofacial directory of open access journals, Orofacial free journal articles download, Orofacial free online academic journals, Orofacial free online journal articles, Orofacial highest impact factor journals, Orofacial how to check pubmed indexed journals, Orofacial how to find impact factor, Orofacial impact factor of journals 2023, Orofacial journal impact factor 2023 list, Orofacial journal impact factor ranking 2023, Orofacial journal impact factor search, Orofacial journals online, Orofacial list of free publishing journals, Orofacial list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Orofacial list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Orofacial list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Orofacial open access journals history, Orofacial open access journals impact factor, Orofacial PubMed indexed journals, Orofacial pubmed journals articles, Orofacial scopus indexed journals, Orofacial scopus indexed journals 2023, Orofacial scopus indexed journals list 2023, Orofacial scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Orofacial scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Orofacial scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Orofacial scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Orofacial scopus indexed indian journals, Orofacial scopus journal list 2024, Orofacial sci indexed journals, Orofacial sci indexed journals in india, Orofacial science citation index journal list 2023, Orofacial list of sci journals with impact factor, Orofacial science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Orofacial sci journal list 2023, Orofacial isi indexed journals, Orofacial sci journal list 2023 pdf, Orofacial web of science journals,

Dentistry Journal PubMed Indexed Journals | Dentistry Journal Scopus Indexed Journals | Dentistry Journal Medline Indexed Journals | Dentistry Journal ESCI Indexing | Dentistry Journal PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Dentistry Journal Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Dentistry Journal open access journals, Dentistry Journal peer reviewed open access journals, Dentistry Journal PubMed indexing, Dentistry Journal Scopus indexing, Dentistry Journal Medline indexing, Dentistry Journal ESCI indexing, Dentistry Journal SCI indexing, Dentistry Journal impact factor, Dentistry Journal 2023 impact factor, Dentistry Journal 2024 impact factor, Dentistry Journal 2025 impact factor, Dentistry Journal index copernicus value, Dentistry Journal free journals, Dentistry Journal top journals,

Orthodontics directory of open access journals, Orthodontics directory of open access journals, Orthodontics free journal articles download, Orthodontics free online academic journals, Orthodontics free online journal articles, Orthodontics highest impact factor journals, Orthodontics how to check pubmed indexed journals, Orthodontics how to find impact factor, Orthodontics impact factor of journals 2023, Orthodontics journal impact factor 2023 list, Orthodontics journal impact factor ranking 2023, Orthodontics journal impact factor search, Orthodontics journals online, Orthodontics list of free publishing journals, Orthodontics list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Orthodontics list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Orthodontics list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Orthodontics open access journals history, Orthodontics open access journals impact factor, Orthodontics PubMed indexed journals, Orthodontics pubmed journals articles, Orthodontics scopus indexed journals, Orthodontics scopus indexed journals 2023, Orthodontics scopus indexed journals list 2023, Orthodontics scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Orthodontics scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Orthodontics scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Orthodontics scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Orthodontics scopus indexed indian journals, Orthodontics scopus journal list 2024, Orthodontics sci indexed journals, Orthodontics sci indexed journals in india, Orthodontics science citation index journal list 2023, Orthodontics list of sci journals with impact factor, Orthodontics science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Orthodontics sci journal list 2023, Orthodontics isi indexed journals, Orthodontics sci journal list 2023 pdf, Orthodontics web of science journals,

European Journal of Dentistry PubMed Indexed Journals | European Journal of Dentistry Scopus Indexed Journals | European Journal of Dentistry Medline Indexed Journals | European Journal of Dentistry ESCI Indexing | European Journal of Dentistry PubMed Central Indexed Journals | European Journal of Dentistry Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

European Journal of Dentistry open access journals, European Journal of Dentistry peer reviewed open access journals, European Journal of Dentistry PubMed indexing, European Journal of Dentistry Scopus indexing, European Journal of Dentistry Medline indexing, European Journal of Dentistry ESCI indexing, European Journal of Dentistry SCI indexing, European Journal of Dentistry impact factor, European Journal of Dentistry 2023 impact factor, European Journal of Dentistry 2024 impact factor, European Journal of Dentistry 2025 impact factor, European Journal of Dentistry index copernicus value, European Journal of Dentistry free journals, European Journal of Dentistry top journals,

Orthognathic directory of open access journals, Orthognathic directory of open access journals, Orthognathic free journal articles download, Orthognathic free online academic journals, Orthognathic free online journal articles, Orthognathic highest impact factor journals, Orthognathic how to check pubmed indexed journals, Orthognathic how to find impact factor, Orthognathic impact factor of journals 2023, Orthognathic journal impact factor 2023 list, Orthognathic journal impact factor ranking 2023, Orthognathic journal impact factor search, Orthognathic journals online, Orthognathic list of free publishing journals, Orthognathic list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Orthognathic list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Orthognathic list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Orthognathic open access journals history, Orthognathic open access journals impact factor, Orthognathic PubMed indexed journals, Orthognathic pubmed journals articles, Orthognathic scopus indexed journals, Orthognathic scopus indexed journals 2023, Orthognathic scopus indexed journals list 2023, Orthognathic scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Orthognathic scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Orthognathic scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Orthognathic scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Orthognathic scopus indexed indian journals, Orthognathic scopus journal list 2024, Orthognathic sci indexed journals, Orthognathic sci indexed journals in india, Orthognathic science citation index journal list 2023, Orthognathic list of sci journals with impact factor, Orthognathic science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Orthognathic sci journal list 2023, Orthognathic isi indexed journals, Orthognathic sci journal list 2023 pdf, Orthognathic web of science journals,

Frontiers in Dentistry PubMed Indexed Journals | Frontiers in Dentistry Scopus Indexed Journals | Frontiers in Dentistry Medline Indexed Journals | Frontiers in Dentistry ESCI Indexing | Frontiers in Dentistry PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Frontiers in Dentistry Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Frontiers in Dentistry open access journals, Frontiers in Dentistry peer reviewed open access journals, Frontiers in Dentistry PubMed indexing, Frontiers in Dentistry Scopus indexing, Frontiers in Dentistry Medline indexing, Frontiers in Dentistry ESCI indexing, Frontiers in Dentistry SCI indexing, Frontiers in Dentistry impact factor, Frontiers in Dentistry 2023 impact factor, Frontiers in Dentistry 2024 impact factor, Frontiers in Dentistry 2025 impact factor, Frontiers in Dentistry index copernicus value, Frontiers in Dentistry free journals, Frontiers in Dentistry top journals,

Paedodontics directory of open access journals, Paedodontics directory of open access journals, Paedodontics free journal articles download, Paedodontics free online academic journals, Paedodontics free online journal articles, Paedodontics highest impact factor journals, Paedodontics how to check pubmed indexed journals, Paedodontics how to find impact factor, Paedodontics impact factor of journals 2023, Paedodontics journal impact factor 2023 list, Paedodontics journal impact factor ranking 2023, Paedodontics journal impact factor search, Paedodontics journals online, Paedodontics list of free publishing journals, Paedodontics list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Paedodontics list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Paedodontics list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Paedodontics open access journals history, Paedodontics open access journals impact factor, Paedodontics PubMed indexed journals, Paedodontics pubmed journals articles, Paedodontics scopus indexed journals, Paedodontics scopus indexed journals 2023, Paedodontics scopus indexed journals list 2023, Paedodontics scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Paedodontics scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Paedodontics scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Paedodontics scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Paedodontics scopus indexed indian journals, Paedodontics scopus journal list 2024, Paedodontics sci indexed journals, Paedodontics sci indexed journals in india, Paedodontics science citation index journal list 2023, Paedodontics list of sci journals with impact factor, Paedodontics science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Paedodontics sci journal list 2023, Paedodontics isi indexed journals, Paedodontics sci journal list 2023 pdf, Paedodontics web of science journals,

Imaging Science in Dentistry PubMed Indexed Journals | Imaging Science in Dentistry Scopus Indexed Journals | Imaging Science in Dentistry Medline Indexed Journals | Imaging Science in Dentistry ESCI Indexing | Imaging Science in Dentistry PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Imaging Science in Dentistry Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Imaging Science in Dentistry open access journals, Imaging Science in Dentistry peer reviewed open access journals, Imaging Science in Dentistry PubMed indexing, Imaging Science in Dentistry Scopus indexing, Imaging Science in Dentistry Medline indexing, Imaging Science in Dentistry ESCI indexing, Imaging Science in Dentistry SCI indexing, Imaging Science in Dentistry impact factor, Imaging Science in Dentistry 2023 impact factor, Imaging Science in Dentistry 2024 impact factor, Imaging Science in Dentistry 2025 impact factor, Imaging Science in Dentistry index copernicus value, Imaging Science in Dentistry free journals, Imaging Science in Dentistry top journals,

Periodontal directory of open access journals, Periodontal directory of open access journals, Periodontal free journal articles download, Periodontal free online academic journals, Periodontal free online journal articles, Periodontal highest impact factor journals, Periodontal how to check pubmed indexed journals, Periodontal how to find impact factor, Periodontal impact factor of journals 2023, Periodontal journal impact factor 2023 list, Periodontal journal impact factor ranking 2023, Periodontal journal impact factor search, Periodontal journals online, Periodontal list of free publishing journals, Periodontal list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Periodontal list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Periodontal list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Periodontal open access journals history, Periodontal open access journals impact factor, Periodontal PubMed indexed journals, Periodontal pubmed journals articles, Periodontal scopus indexed journals, Periodontal scopus indexed journals 2023, Periodontal scopus indexed journals list 2023, Periodontal scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Periodontal scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Periodontal scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Periodontal scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Periodontal scopus indexed indian journals, Periodontal scopus journal list 2024, Periodontal sci indexed journals, Periodontal sci indexed journals in india, Periodontal science citation index journal list 2023, Periodontal list of sci journals with impact factor, Periodontal science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Periodontal sci journal list 2023, Periodontal isi indexed journals, Periodontal sci journal list 2023 pdf, Periodontal web of science journals,

Indian Journal of Dentistry PubMed Indexed Journals | Indian Journal of Dentistry Scopus Indexed Journals | Indian Journal of Dentistry Medline Indexed Journals | Indian Journal of Dentistry ESCI Indexing | Indian Journal of Dentistry PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Indian Journal of Dentistry Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Indian Journal of Dentistry open access journals, Indian Journal of Dentistry peer reviewed open access journals, Indian Journal of Dentistry PubMed indexing, Indian Journal of Dentistry Scopus indexing, Indian Journal of Dentistry Medline indexing, Indian Journal of Dentistry ESCI indexing, Indian Journal of Dentistry SCI indexing, Indian Journal of Dentistry impact factor, Indian Journal of Dentistry 2023 impact factor, Indian Journal of Dentistry 2024 impact factor, Indian Journal of Dentistry 2025 impact factor, Indian Journal of Dentistry index copernicus value, Indian Journal of Dentistry free journals, Indian Journal of Dentistry top journals,

Periodontitis directory of open access journals, Periodontitis directory of open access journals, Periodontitis free journal articles download, Periodontitis free online academic journals, Periodontitis free online journal articles, Periodontitis highest impact factor journals, Periodontitis how to check pubmed indexed journals, Periodontitis how to find impact factor, Periodontitis impact factor of journals 2023, Periodontitis journal impact factor 2023 list, Periodontitis journal impact factor ranking 2023, Periodontitis journal impact factor search, Periodontitis journals online, Periodontitis list of free publishing journals, Periodontitis list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Periodontitis list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Periodontitis list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Periodontitis open access journals history, Periodontitis open access journals impact factor, Periodontitis PubMed indexed journals, Periodontitis pubmed journals articles, Periodontitis scopus indexed journals, Periodontitis scopus indexed journals 2023, Periodontitis scopus indexed journals list 2023, Periodontitis scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Periodontitis scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Periodontitis scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Periodontitis scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Periodontitis scopus indexed indian journals, Periodontitis scopus journal list 2024, Periodontitis sci indexed journals, Periodontitis sci indexed journals in india, Periodontitis science citation index journal list 2023, Periodontitis list of sci journals with impact factor, Periodontitis science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Periodontitis sci journal list 2023, Periodontitis isi indexed journals, Periodontitis sci journal list 2023 pdf, Periodontitis web of science journals,

International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry PubMed Indexed Journals | International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry Scopus Indexed Journals | International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry Medline Indexed Journals | International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry ESCI Indexing | International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry PubMed Central Indexed Journals | International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry open access journals, International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry peer reviewed open access journals, International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry PubMed indexing, International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry Scopus indexing, International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry Medline indexing, International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry ESCI indexing, International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry SCI indexing, International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry impact factor, International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 2023 impact factor, International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 2024 impact factor, International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 2025 impact factor, International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry index copernicus value, International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry free journals, International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry top journals,

Periodontology directory of open access journals, Periodontology directory of open access journals, Periodontology free journal articles download, Periodontology free online academic journals, Periodontology free online journal articles, Periodontology highest impact factor journals, Periodontology how to check pubmed indexed journals, Periodontology how to find impact factor, Periodontology impact factor of journals 2023, Periodontology journal impact factor 2023 list, Periodontology journal impact factor ranking 2023, Periodontology journal impact factor search, Periodontology journals online, Periodontology list of free publishing journals, Periodontology list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Periodontology list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Periodontology list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Periodontology open access journals history, Periodontology open access journals impact factor, Periodontology PubMed indexed journals, Periodontology pubmed journals articles, Periodontology scopus indexed journals, Periodontology scopus indexed journals 2023, Periodontology scopus indexed journals list 2023, Periodontology scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Periodontology scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Periodontology scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Periodontology scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Periodontology scopus indexed indian journals, Periodontology scopus journal list 2024, Periodontology sci indexed journals, Periodontology sci indexed journals in india, Periodontology science citation index journal list 2023, Periodontology list of sci journals with impact factor, Periodontology science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Periodontology sci journal list 2023, Periodontology isi indexed journals, Periodontology sci journal list 2023 pdf, Periodontology web of science journals,

International Journal of Dentistry PubMed Indexed Journals | International Journal of Dentistry Scopus Indexed Journals | International Journal of Dentistry Medline Indexed Journals | International Journal of Dentistry ESCI Indexing | International Journal of Dentistry PubMed Central Indexed Journals | International Journal of Dentistry Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

International Journal of Dentistry open access journals, International Journal of Dentistry peer reviewed open access journals, International Journal of Dentistry PubMed indexing, International Journal of Dentistry Scopus indexing, International Journal of Dentistry Medline indexing, International Journal of Dentistry ESCI indexing, International Journal of Dentistry SCI indexing, International Journal of Dentistry impact factor, International Journal of Dentistry 2023 impact factor, International Journal of Dentistry 2024 impact factor, International Journal of Dentistry 2025 impact factor, International Journal of Dentistry index copernicus value, International Journal of Dentistry free journals, International Journal of Dentistry top journals,

Premolars directory of open access journals, Premolars directory of open access journals, Premolars free journal articles download, Premolars free online academic journals, Premolars free online journal articles, Premolars highest impact factor journals, Premolars how to check pubmed indexed journals, Premolars how to find impact factor, Premolars impact factor of journals 2023, Premolars journal impact factor 2023 list, Premolars journal impact factor ranking 2023, Premolars journal impact factor search, Premolars journals online, Premolars list of free publishing journals, Premolars list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Premolars list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Premolars list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Premolars open access journals history, Premolars open access journals impact factor, Premolars PubMed indexed journals, Premolars pubmed journals articles, Premolars scopus indexed journals, Premolars scopus indexed journals 2023, Premolars scopus indexed journals list 2023, Premolars scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Premolars scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Premolars scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Premolars scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Premolars scopus indexed indian journals, Premolars scopus journal list 2024, Premolars sci indexed journals, Premolars sci indexed journals in india, Premolars science citation index journal list 2023, Premolars list of sci journals with impact factor, Premolars science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Premolars sci journal list 2023, Premolars isi indexed journals, Premolars sci journal list 2023 pdf, Premolars web of science journals,

International Journal of Implant Dentistry PubMed Indexed Journals | International Journal of Implant Dentistry Scopus Indexed Journals | International Journal of Implant Dentistry Medline Indexed Journals | International Journal of Implant Dentistry ESCI Indexing | International Journal of Implant Dentistry PubMed Central Indexed Journals | International Journal of Implant Dentistry Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

International Journal of Implant Dentistry open access journals, International Journal of Implant Dentistry peer reviewed open access journals, International Journal of Implant Dentistry PubMed indexing, International Journal of Implant Dentistry Scopus indexing, International Journal of Implant Dentistry Medline indexing, International Journal of Implant Dentistry ESCI indexing, International Journal of Implant Dentistry SCI indexing, International Journal of Implant Dentistry impact factor, International Journal of Implant Dentistry 2023 impact factor, International Journal of Implant Dentistry 2024 impact factor, International Journal of Implant Dentistry 2025 impact factor, International Journal of Implant Dentistry index copernicus value, International Journal of Implant Dentistry free journals, International Journal of Implant Dentistry top journals,

Prosthodontics directory of open access journals, Prosthodontics directory of open access journals, Prosthodontics free journal articles download, Prosthodontics free online academic journals, Prosthodontics free online journal articles, Prosthodontics highest impact factor journals, Prosthodontics how to check pubmed indexed journals, Prosthodontics how to find impact factor, Prosthodontics impact factor of journals 2023, Prosthodontics journal impact factor 2023 list, Prosthodontics journal impact factor ranking 2023, Prosthodontics journal impact factor search, Prosthodontics journals online, Prosthodontics list of free publishing journals, Prosthodontics list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Prosthodontics list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Prosthodontics list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Prosthodontics open access journals history, Prosthodontics open access journals impact factor, Prosthodontics PubMed indexed journals, Prosthodontics pubmed journals articles, Prosthodontics scopus indexed journals, Prosthodontics scopus indexed journals 2023, Prosthodontics scopus indexed journals list 2023, Prosthodontics scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Prosthodontics scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Prosthodontics scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Prosthodontics scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Prosthodontics scopus indexed indian journals, Prosthodontics scopus journal list 2024, Prosthodontics sci indexed journals, Prosthodontics sci indexed journals in india, Prosthodontics science citation index journal list 2023, Prosthodontics list of sci journals with impact factor, Prosthodontics science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Prosthodontics sci journal list 2023, Prosthodontics isi indexed journals, Prosthodontics sci journal list 2023 pdf, Prosthodontics web of science journals,

ISRN Dentistry PubMed Indexed Journals | ISRN Dentistry Scopus Indexed Journals | ISRN Dentistry Medline Indexed Journals | ISRN Dentistry ESCI Indexing | ISRN Dentistry PubMed Central Indexed Journals | ISRN Dentistry Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

ISRN Dentistry open access journals, ISRN Dentistry peer reviewed open access journals, ISRN Dentistry PubMed indexing, ISRN Dentistry Scopus indexing, ISRN Dentistry Medline indexing, ISRN Dentistry ESCI indexing, ISRN Dentistry SCI indexing, ISRN Dentistry impact factor, ISRN Dentistry 2023 impact factor, ISRN Dentistry 2024 impact factor, ISRN Dentistry 2025 impact factor, ISRN Dentistry index copernicus value, ISRN Dentistry free journals, ISRN Dentistry top journals,

Saliva directory of open access journals, Saliva directory of open access journals, Saliva free journal articles download, Saliva free online academic journals, Saliva free online journal articles, Saliva highest impact factor journals, Saliva how to check pubmed indexed journals, Saliva how to find impact factor, Saliva impact factor of journals 2023, Saliva journal impact factor 2023 list, Saliva journal impact factor ranking 2023, Saliva journal impact factor search, Saliva journals online, Saliva list of free publishing journals, Saliva list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Saliva list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Saliva list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Saliva open access journals history, Saliva open access journals impact factor, Saliva PubMed indexed journals, Saliva pubmed journals articles, Saliva scopus indexed journals, Saliva scopus indexed journals 2023, Saliva scopus indexed journals list 2023, Saliva scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Saliva scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Saliva scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Saliva scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Saliva scopus indexed indian journals, Saliva scopus journal list 2024, Saliva sci indexed journals, Saliva sci indexed journals in india, Saliva science citation index journal list 2023, Saliva list of sci journals with impact factor, Saliva science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Saliva sci journal list 2023, Saliva isi indexed journals, Saliva sci journal list 2023 pdf, Saliva web of science journals,

Journal of Advanced Periodontology & Implant Dentistry PubMed Indexed Journals | Journal of Advanced Periodontology & Implant Dentistry Scopus Indexed Journals | Journal of Advanced Periodontology & Implant Dentistry Medline Indexed Journals | Journal of Advanced Periodontology & Implant Dentistry ESCI Indexing | Journal of Advanced Periodontology & Implant Dentistry PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Journal of Advanced Periodontology & Implant Dentistry Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Journal of Advanced Periodontology & Implant Dentistry open access journals, Journal of Advanced Periodontology & Implant Dentistry peer reviewed open access journals, Journal of Advanced Periodontology & Implant Dentistry PubMed indexing, Journal of Advanced Periodontology & Implant Dentistry Scopus indexing, Journal of Advanced Periodontology & Implant Dentistry Medline indexing, Journal of Advanced Periodontology & Implant Dentistry ESCI indexing, Journal of Advanced Periodontology & Implant Dentistry SCI indexing, Journal of Advanced Periodontology & Implant Dentistry impact factor, Journal of Advanced Periodontology & Implant Dentistry 2023 impact factor, Journal of Advanced Periodontology & Implant Dentistry 2024 impact factor, Journal of Advanced Periodontology & Implant Dentistry 2025 impact factor, Journal of Advanced Periodontology & Implant Dentistry index copernicus value, Journal of Advanced Periodontology & Implant Dentistry free journals, Journal of Advanced Periodontology & Implant Dentistry top journals,

Stomatology directory of open access journals, Stomatology directory of open access journals, Stomatology free journal articles download, Stomatology free online academic journals, Stomatology free online journal articles, Stomatology highest impact factor journals, Stomatology how to check pubmed indexed journals, Stomatology how to find impact factor, Stomatology impact factor of journals 2023, Stomatology journal impact factor 2023 list, Stomatology journal impact factor ranking 2023, Stomatology journal impact factor search, Stomatology journals online, Stomatology list of free publishing journals, Stomatology list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Stomatology list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Stomatology list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Stomatology open access journals history, Stomatology open access journals impact factor, Stomatology PubMed indexed journals, Stomatology pubmed journals articles, Stomatology scopus indexed journals, Stomatology scopus indexed journals 2023, Stomatology scopus indexed journals list 2023, Stomatology scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Stomatology scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Stomatology scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Stomatology scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Stomatology scopus indexed indian journals, Stomatology scopus journal list 2024, Stomatology sci indexed journals, Stomatology sci indexed journals in india, Stomatology science citation index journal list 2023, Stomatology list of sci journals with impact factor, Stomatology science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Stomatology sci journal list 2023, Stomatology isi indexed journals, Stomatology sci journal list 2023 pdf, Stomatology web of science journals,

Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry PubMed Indexed Journals | Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry Scopus Indexed Journals | Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry Medline Indexed Journals | Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry ESCI Indexing | Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry open access journals, Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry peer reviewed open access journals, Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry PubMed indexing, Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry Scopus indexing, Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry Medline indexing, Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry ESCI indexing, Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry SCI indexing, Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry impact factor, Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry 2023 impact factor, Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry 2024 impact factor, Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry 2025 impact factor, Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry index copernicus value, Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry free journals, Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry top journals,

Teeth directory of open access journals, Teeth directory of open access journals, Teeth free journal articles download, Teeth free online academic journals, Teeth free online journal articles, Teeth highest impact factor journals, Teeth how to check pubmed indexed journals, Teeth how to find impact factor, Teeth impact factor of journals 2023, Teeth journal impact factor 2023 list, Teeth journal impact factor ranking 2023, Teeth journal impact factor search, Teeth journals online, Teeth list of free publishing journals, Teeth list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Teeth list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Teeth list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Teeth open access journals history, Teeth open access journals impact factor, Teeth PubMed indexed journals, Teeth pubmed journals articles, Teeth scopus indexed journals, Teeth scopus indexed journals 2023, Teeth scopus indexed journals list 2023, Teeth scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Teeth scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Teeth scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Teeth scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Teeth scopus indexed indian journals, Teeth scopus journal list 2024, Teeth sci indexed journals, Teeth sci indexed journals in india, Teeth science citation index journal list 2023, Teeth list of sci journals with impact factor, Teeth science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Teeth sci journal list 2023, Teeth isi indexed journals, Teeth sci journal list 2023 pdf, Teeth web of science journals,

Journal of Conservative Dentistry : JCD PubMed Indexed Journals | Journal of Conservative Dentistry : JCD Scopus Indexed Journals | Journal of Conservative Dentistry : JCD Medline Indexed Journals | Journal of Conservative Dentistry : JCD ESCI Indexing | Journal of Conservative Dentistry : JCD PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Journal of Conservative Dentistry : JCD Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Journal of Conservative Dentistry : JCD open access journals, Journal of Conservative Dentistry : JCD peer reviewed open access journals, Journal of Conservative Dentistry : JCD PubMed indexing, Journal of Conservative Dentistry : JCD Scopus indexing, Journal of Conservative Dentistry : JCD Medline indexing, Journal of Conservative Dentistry : JCD ESCI indexing, Journal of Conservative Dentistry : JCD SCI indexing, Journal of Conservative Dentistry : JCD impact factor, Journal of Conservative Dentistry : JCD 2023 impact factor, Journal of Conservative Dentistry : JCD 2024 impact factor, Journal of Conservative Dentistry : JCD 2025 impact factor, Journal of Conservative Dentistry : JCD index copernicus value, Journal of Conservative Dentistry : JCD free journals, Journal of Conservative Dentistry : JCD top journals,

Temporomandibular directory of open access journals, Temporomandibular directory of open access journals, Temporomandibular free journal articles download, Temporomandibular free online academic journals, Temporomandibular free online journal articles, Temporomandibular highest impact factor journals, Temporomandibular how to check pubmed indexed journals, Temporomandibular how to find impact factor, Temporomandibular impact factor of journals 2023, Temporomandibular journal impact factor 2023 list, Temporomandibular journal impact factor ranking 2023, Temporomandibular journal impact factor search, Temporomandibular journals online, Temporomandibular list of free publishing journals, Temporomandibular list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Temporomandibular list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Temporomandibular list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Temporomandibular open access journals history, Temporomandibular open access journals impact factor, Temporomandibular PubMed indexed journals, Temporomandibular pubmed journals articles, Temporomandibular scopus indexed journals, Temporomandibular scopus indexed journals 2023, Temporomandibular scopus indexed journals list 2023, Temporomandibular scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Temporomandibular scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Temporomandibular scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Temporomandibular scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Temporomandibular scopus indexed indian journals, Temporomandibular scopus journal list 2024, Temporomandibular sci indexed journals, Temporomandibular sci indexed journals in india, Temporomandibular science citation index journal list 2023, Temporomandibular list of sci journals with impact factor, Temporomandibular science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Temporomandibular sci journal list 2023, Temporomandibular isi indexed journals, Temporomandibular sci journal list 2023 pdf, Temporomandibular web of science journals,

Journal of Dentistry PubMed Indexed Journals | Journal of Dentistry Scopus Indexed Journals | Journal of Dentistry Medline Indexed Journals | Journal of Dentistry ESCI Indexing | Journal of Dentistry PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Journal of Dentistry Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Journal of Dentistry open access journals, Journal of Dentistry peer reviewed open access journals, Journal of Dentistry PubMed indexing, Journal of Dentistry Scopus indexing, Journal of Dentistry Medline indexing, Journal of Dentistry ESCI indexing, Journal of Dentistry SCI indexing, Journal of Dentistry impact factor, Journal of Dentistry 2023 impact factor, Journal of Dentistry 2024 impact factor, Journal of Dentistry 2025 impact factor, Journal of Dentistry index copernicus value, Journal of Dentistry free journals, Journal of Dentistry top journals,

Tooth directory of open access journals, Tooth directory of open access journals, Tooth free journal articles download, Tooth free online academic journals, Tooth free online journal articles, Tooth highest impact factor journals, Tooth how to check pubmed indexed journals, Tooth how to find impact factor, Tooth impact factor of journals 2023, Tooth journal impact factor 2023 list, Tooth journal impact factor ranking 2023, Tooth journal impact factor search, Tooth journals online, Tooth list of free publishing journals, Tooth list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Tooth list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Tooth list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Tooth open access journals history, Tooth open access journals impact factor, Tooth PubMed indexed journals, Tooth pubmed journals articles, Tooth scopus indexed journals, Tooth scopus indexed journals 2023, Tooth scopus indexed journals list 2023, Tooth scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Tooth scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Tooth scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Tooth scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Tooth scopus indexed indian journals, Tooth scopus journal list 2024, Tooth sci indexed journals, Tooth sci indexed journals in india, Tooth science citation index journal list 2023, Tooth list of sci journals with impact factor, Tooth science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Tooth sci journal list 2023, Tooth isi indexed journals, Tooth sci journal list 2023 pdf, Tooth web of science journals,

Journal of Dentistry (Tehran, Iran) PubMed Indexed Journals | Journal of Dentistry (Tehran, Iran) Scopus Indexed Journals | Journal of Dentistry (Tehran, Iran) Medline Indexed Journals | Journal of Dentistry (Tehran, Iran) ESCI Indexing | Journal of Dentistry (Tehran, Iran) PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Journal of Dentistry (Tehran, Iran) Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Journal of Dentistry (Tehran, Iran) open access journals, Journal of Dentistry (Tehran, Iran) peer reviewed open access journals, Journal of Dentistry (Tehran, Iran) PubMed indexing, Journal of Dentistry (Tehran, Iran) Scopus indexing, Journal of Dentistry (Tehran, Iran) Medline indexing, Journal of Dentistry (Tehran, Iran) ESCI indexing, Journal of Dentistry (Tehran, Iran) SCI indexing, Journal of Dentistry (Tehran, Iran) impact factor, Journal of Dentistry (Tehran, Iran) 2023 impact factor, Journal of Dentistry (Tehran, Iran) 2024 impact factor, Journal of Dentistry (Tehran, Iran) 2025 impact factor, Journal of Dentistry (Tehran, Iran) index copernicus value, Journal of Dentistry (Tehran, Iran) free journals, Journal of Dentistry (Tehran, Iran) top journals,

Tongue directory of open access journals, Tongue directory of open access journals, Tongue free journal articles download, Tongue free online academic journals, Tongue free online journal articles, Tongue highest impact factor journals, Tongue how to check pubmed indexed journals, Tongue how to find impact factor, Tongue impact factor of journals 2023, Tongue journal impact factor 2023 list, Tongue journal impact factor ranking 2023, Tongue journal impact factor search, Tongue journals online, Tongue list of free publishing journals, Tongue list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Tongue list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Tongue list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Tongue open access journals history, Tongue open access journals impact factor, Tongue PubMed indexed journals, Tongue pubmed journals articles, Tongue scopus indexed journals, Tongue scopus indexed journals 2023, Tongue scopus indexed journals list 2023, Tongue scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Tongue scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Tongue scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Tongue scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Tongue scopus indexed indian journals, Tongue scopus journal list 2024, Tongue sci indexed journals, Tongue sci indexed journals in india, Tongue science citation index journal list 2023, Tongue list of sci journals with impact factor, Tongue science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Tongue sci journal list 2023, Tongue isi indexed journals, Tongue sci journal list 2023 pdf, Tongue web of science journals,

Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry PubMed Indexed Journals | Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry Scopus Indexed Journals | Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry Medline Indexed Journals | Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry ESCI Indexing | Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry open access journals, Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry peer reviewed open access journals, Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry PubMed indexing, Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry Scopus indexing, Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry Medline indexing, Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry ESCI indexing, Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry SCI indexing, Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry impact factor, Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry 2023 impact factor, Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry 2024 impact factor, Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry 2025 impact factor, Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry index copernicus value, Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry free journals, Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry top journals,

Oral cancer directory of open access journals, Oral cancer directory of open access journals, Oral cancer free journal articles download, Oral cancer free online academic journals, Oral cancer free online journal articles, Oral cancer highest impact factor journals, Oral cancer how to check pubmed indexed journals, Oral cancer how to find impact factor, Oral cancer impact factor of journals 2023, Oral cancer journal impact factor 2023 list, Oral cancer journal impact factor ranking 2023, Oral cancer journal impact factor search, Oral cancer journals online, Oral cancer list of free publishing journals, Oral cancer list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Oral cancer list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Oral cancer list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Oral cancer open access journals history, Oral cancer open access journals impact factor, Oral cancer PubMed indexed journals, Oral cancer pubmed journals articles, Oral cancer scopus indexed journals, Oral cancer scopus indexed journals 2023, Oral cancer scopus indexed journals list 2023, Oral cancer scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Oral cancer scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Oral cancer scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Oral cancer scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Oral cancer scopus indexed indian journals, Oral cancer scopus journal list 2024, Oral cancer sci indexed journals, Oral cancer sci indexed journals in india, Oral cancer science citation index journal list 2023, Oral cancer list of sci journals with impact factor, Oral cancer science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Oral cancer sci journal list 2023, Oral cancer isi indexed journals, Oral cancer sci journal list 2023 pdf, Oral cancer web of science journals,

Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry PubMed Indexed Journals | Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry Scopus Indexed Journals | Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry Medline Indexed Journals | Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry ESCI Indexing | Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry open access journals, Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry peer reviewed open access journals, Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry PubMed indexing, Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry Scopus indexing, Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry Medline indexing, Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry ESCI indexing, Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry SCI indexing, Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry impact factor, Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry 2023 impact factor, Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry 2024 impact factor, Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry 2025 impact factor, Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry index copernicus value, Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry free journals, Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry top journals,

Tooth paste directory of open access journals, Tooth paste directory of open access journals, Tooth paste free journal articles download, Tooth paste free online academic journals, Tooth paste free online journal articles, Tooth paste highest impact factor journals, Tooth paste how to check pubmed indexed journals, Tooth paste how to find impact factor, Tooth paste impact factor of journals 2023, Tooth paste journal impact factor 2023 list, Tooth paste journal impact factor ranking 2023, Tooth paste journal impact factor search, Tooth paste journals online, Tooth paste list of free publishing journals, Tooth paste list of pubmed indexed journals 2022, Tooth paste list of pubmed indexed journals 2023, Tooth paste list of pubmed indexed journals 2024, Tooth paste open access journals history, Tooth paste open access journals impact factor, Tooth paste PubMed indexed journals, Tooth paste pubmed journals articles, Tooth paste scopus indexed journals, Tooth paste scopus indexed journals 2023, Tooth paste scopus indexed journals list 2023, Tooth paste scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Tooth paste scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Tooth paste scopus indexed journals list 2023 pdf, Tooth paste scopus indexed journals list 2023 xls, Tooth paste scopus indexed indian journals, Tooth paste scopus journal list 2024, Tooth paste sci indexed journals, Tooth paste sci indexed journals in india, Tooth paste science citation index journal list 2023, Tooth paste list of sci journals with impact factor, Tooth paste science citation index expanded journal list 2023, Tooth paste sci journal list 2023, Tooth paste isi indexed journals, Tooth paste sci journal list 2023 pdf, Tooth paste web of science journals,

The Open Dentistry Journal PubMed Indexed Journals | The Open Dentistry Journal Scopus Indexed Journals | The Open Dentistry Journal Medline Indexed Journals | The Open Dentistry Journal ESCI Indexing | The Open Dentistry Journal PubMed Central Indexed Journals | The Open Dentistry Journal Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

The Open Dentistry Journal open access journals, The Open Dentistry Journal peer reviewed open access journals, The Open Dentistry Journal PubMed indexing, The Open Dentistry Journal Scopus indexing, The Open Dentistry Journal Medline indexing, The Open Dentistry Journal ESCI indexing, The Open Dentistry Journal SCI indexing, The Open Dentistry Journal impact factor, The Open Dentistry Journal 2023 impact factor, The Open Dentistry Journal 2024 impact factor, The Open Dentistry Journal 2025 impact factor, The Open Dentistry Journal index copernicus value, The Open Dentistry Journal free journals, The Open Dentistry Journal top journals,

Annali di stomatologia PubMed Indexed Journals | Annali di stomatologia Scopus Indexed Journals | Annali di stomatologia Medline Indexed Journals | Annali di stomatologia ESCI Indexing | Annali di stomatologia PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Annali di stomatologia Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Annali di stomatologia open access journals, Annali di stomatologia peer reviewed open access journals, Annali di stomatologia PubMed indexing, Annali di stomatologia Scopus indexing, Annali di stomatologia Medline indexing, Annali di stomatologia ESCI indexing, Annali di stomatologia SCI indexing, Annali di stomatologia impact factor, Annali di stomatologia 2023 impact factor, Annali di stomatologia 2024 impact factor, Annali di stomatologia 2025 impact factor, Annali di stomatologia index copernicus value, Annali di stomatologia free journals, Annali di stomatologia top journals,

Adv Dent Res PubMed Indexed Journals | Adv Dent Res Scopus Indexed Journals | Adv Dent Res Medline Indexed Journals | Adv Dent Res ESCI Indexing | Adv Dent Res PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Adv Dent Res Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Adv Dent Res open access journals, Adv Dent Res peer reviewed open access journals, Adv Dent Res PubMed indexing, Adv Dent Res Scopus indexing, Adv Dent Res Medline indexing, Adv Dent Res ESCI indexing, Adv Dent Res SCI indexing, Adv Dent Res impact factor, Adv Dent Res 2023 impact factor, Adv Dent Res 2024 impact factor, Adv Dent Res 2025 impact factor, Adv Dent Res index copernicus value, Adv Dent Res free journals, Adv Dent Res top journals,

Am J Dent Sci PubMed Indexed Journals | Am J Dent Sci Scopus Indexed Journals | Am J Dent Sci Medline Indexed Journals | Am J Dent Sci ESCI Indexing | Am J Dent Sci PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Am J Dent Sci Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Am J Dent Sci open access journals, Am J Dent Sci peer reviewed open access journals, Am J Dent Sci PubMed indexing, Am J Dent Sci Scopus indexing, Am J Dent Sci Medline indexing, Am J Dent Sci ESCI indexing, Am J Dent Sci SCI indexing, Am J Dent Sci impact factor, Am J Dent Sci 2023 impact factor, Am J Dent Sci 2024 impact factor, Am J Dent Sci 2025 impact factor, Am J Dent Sci index copernicus value, Am J Dent Sci free journals, Am J Dent Sci top journals,

Biomater Investig Dent PubMed Indexed Journals | Biomater Investig Dent Scopus Indexed Journals | Biomater Investig Dent Medline Indexed Journals | Biomater Investig Dent ESCI Indexing | Biomater Investig Dent PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Biomater Investig Dent Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Biomater Investig Dent open access journals, Biomater Investig Dent peer reviewed open access journals, Biomater Investig Dent PubMed indexing, Biomater Investig Dent Scopus indexing, Biomater Investig Dent Medline indexing, Biomater Investig Dent ESCI indexing, Biomater Investig Dent SCI indexing, Biomater Investig Dent impact factor, Biomater Investig Dent 2023 impact factor, Biomater Investig Dent 2024 impact factor, Biomater Investig Dent 2025 impact factor, Biomater Investig Dent index copernicus value, Biomater Investig Dent free journals, Biomater Investig Dent top journals,

Braz Dent J PubMed Indexed Journals | Braz Dent J Scopus Indexed Journals | Braz Dent J Medline Indexed Journals | Braz Dent J ESCI Indexing | Braz Dent J PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Braz Dent J Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Braz Dent J open access journals, Braz Dent J peer reviewed open access journals, Braz Dent J PubMed indexing, Braz Dent J Scopus indexing, Braz Dent J Medline indexing, Braz Dent J ESCI indexing, Braz Dent J SCI indexing, Braz Dent J impact factor, Braz Dent J 2023 impact factor, Braz Dent J 2024 impact factor, Braz Dent J 2025 impact factor, Braz Dent J index copernicus value, Braz Dent J free journals, Braz Dent J top journals,

Can J Dent Hyg PubMed Indexed Journals | Can J Dent Hyg Scopus Indexed Journals | Can J Dent Hyg Medline Indexed Journals | Can J Dent Hyg ESCI Indexing | Can J Dent Hyg PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Can J Dent Hyg Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Can J Dent Hyg open access journals, Can J Dent Hyg peer reviewed open access journals, Can J Dent Hyg PubMed indexing, Can J Dent Hyg Scopus indexing, Can J Dent Hyg Medline indexing, Can J Dent Hyg ESCI indexing, Can J Dent Hyg SCI indexing, Can J Dent Hyg impact factor, Can J Dent Hyg 2023 impact factor, Can J Dent Hyg 2024 impact factor, Can J Dent Hyg 2025 impact factor, Can J Dent Hyg index copernicus value, Can J Dent Hyg free journals, Can J Dent Hyg top journals,

Case Rep Dent PubMed Indexed Journals | Case Rep Dent Scopus Indexed Journals | Case Rep Dent Medline Indexed Journals | Case Rep Dent ESCI Indexing | Case Rep Dent PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Case Rep Dent Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Case Rep Dent open access journals, Case Rep Dent peer reviewed open access journals, Case Rep Dent PubMed indexing, Case Rep Dent Scopus indexing, Case Rep Dent Medline indexing, Case Rep Dent ESCI indexing, Case Rep Dent SCI indexing, Case Rep Dent impact factor, Case Rep Dent 2023 impact factor, Case Rep Dent 2024 impact factor, Case Rep Dent 2025 impact factor, Case Rep Dent index copernicus value, Case Rep Dent free journals, Case Rep Dent top journals,

Clin Cosmet Investig Dent PubMed Indexed Journals | Clin Cosmet Investig Dent Scopus Indexed Journals | Clin Cosmet Investig Dent Medline Indexed Journals | Clin Cosmet Investig Dent ESCI Indexing | Clin Cosmet Investig Dent PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Clin Cosmet Investig Dent Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Clin Cosmet Investig Dent open access journals, Clin Cosmet Investig Dent peer reviewed open access journals, Clin Cosmet Investig Dent PubMed indexing, Clin Cosmet Investig Dent Scopus indexing, Clin Cosmet Investig Dent Medline indexing, Clin Cosmet Investig Dent ESCI indexing, Clin Cosmet Investig Dent SCI indexing, Clin Cosmet Investig Dent impact factor, Clin Cosmet Investig Dent 2023 impact factor, Clin Cosmet Investig Dent 2024 impact factor, Clin Cosmet Investig Dent 2025 impact factor, Clin Cosmet Investig Dent index copernicus value, Clin Cosmet Investig Dent free journals, Clin Cosmet Investig Dent top journals,

Clin Exp Dent Res PubMed Indexed Journals | Clin Exp Dent Res Scopus Indexed Journals | Clin Exp Dent Res Medline Indexed Journals | Clin Exp Dent Res ESCI Indexing | Clin Exp Dent Res PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Clin Exp Dent Res Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Clin Exp Dent Res open access journals, Clin Exp Dent Res peer reviewed open access journals, Clin Exp Dent Res PubMed indexing, Clin Exp Dent Res Scopus indexing, Clin Exp Dent Res Medline indexing, Clin Exp Dent Res ESCI indexing, Clin Exp Dent Res SCI indexing, Clin Exp Dent Res impact factor, Clin Exp Dent Res 2023 impact factor, Clin Exp Dent Res 2024 impact factor, Clin Exp Dent Res 2025 impact factor, Clin Exp Dent Res index copernicus value, Clin Exp Dent Res free journals, Clin Exp Dent Res top journals,

Contemp Clin Dent PubMed Indexed Journals | Contemp Clin Dent Scopus Indexed Journals | Contemp Clin Dent Medline Indexed Journals | Contemp Clin Dent ESCI Indexing | Contemp Clin Dent PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Contemp Clin Dent Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Contemp Clin Dent open access journals, Contemp Clin Dent peer reviewed open access journals, Contemp Clin Dent PubMed indexing, Contemp Clin Dent Scopus indexing, Contemp Clin Dent Medline indexing, Contemp Clin Dent ESCI indexing, Contemp Clin Dent SCI indexing, Contemp Clin Dent impact factor, Contemp Clin Dent 2023 impact factor, Contemp Clin Dent 2024 impact factor, Contemp Clin Dent 2025 impact factor, Contemp Clin Dent index copernicus value, Contemp Clin Dent free journals, Contemp Clin Dent top journals,

Dent J (Basel) PubMed Indexed Journals | Dent J (Basel) Scopus Indexed Journals | Dent J (Basel) Medline Indexed Journals | Dent J (Basel) ESCI Indexing | Dent J (Basel) PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Dent J (Basel) Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Dent J (Basel) open access journals, Dent J (Basel) peer reviewed open access journals, Dent J (Basel) PubMed indexing, Dent J (Basel) Scopus indexing, Dent J (Basel) Medline indexing, Dent J (Basel) ESCI indexing, Dent J (Basel) SCI indexing, Dent J (Basel) impact factor, Dent J (Basel) 2023 impact factor, Dent J (Basel) 2024 impact factor, Dent J (Basel) 2025 impact factor, Dent J (Basel) index copernicus value, Dent J (Basel) free journals, Dent J (Basel) top journals,

Dent Regist PubMed Indexed Journals | Dent Regist Scopus Indexed Journals | Dent Regist Medline Indexed Journals | Dent Regist ESCI Indexing | Dent Regist PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Dent Regist Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Dent Regist open access journals, Dent Regist peer reviewed open access journals, Dent Regist PubMed indexing, Dent Regist Scopus indexing, Dent Regist Medline indexing, Dent Regist ESCI indexing, Dent Regist SCI indexing, Dent Regist impact factor, Dent Regist 2023 impact factor, Dent Regist 2024 impact factor, Dent Regist 2025 impact factor, Dent Regist index copernicus value, Dent Regist free journals, Dent Regist top journals,

Dent Report PubMed Indexed Journals | Dent Report Scopus Indexed Journals | Dent Report Medline Indexed Journals | Dent Report ESCI Indexing | Dent Report PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Dent Report Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Dent Report open access journals, Dent Report peer reviewed open access journals, Dent Report PubMed indexing, Dent Report Scopus indexing, Dent Report Medline indexing, Dent Report ESCI indexing, Dent Report SCI indexing, Dent Report impact factor, Dent Report 2023 impact factor, Dent Report 2024 impact factor, Dent Report 2025 impact factor, Dent Report index copernicus value, Dent Report free journals, Dent Report top journals,

Dent Res J (Isfahan) PubMed Indexed Journals | Dent Res J (Isfahan) Scopus Indexed Journals | Dent Res J (Isfahan) Medline Indexed Journals | Dent Res J (Isfahan) ESCI Indexing | Dent Res J (Isfahan) PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Dent Res J (Isfahan) Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Dent Res J (Isfahan) open access journals, Dent Res J (Isfahan) peer reviewed open access journals, Dent Res J (Isfahan) PubMed indexing, Dent Res J (Isfahan) Scopus indexing, Dent Res J (Isfahan) Medline indexing, Dent Res J (Isfahan) ESCI indexing, Dent Res J (Isfahan) SCI indexing, Dent Res J (Isfahan) impact factor, Dent Res J (Isfahan) 2023 impact factor, Dent Res J (Isfahan) 2024 impact factor, Dent Res J (Isfahan) 2025 impact factor, Dent Res J (Isfahan) index copernicus value, Dent Res J (Isfahan) free journals, Dent Res J (Isfahan) top journals,

Dental Press J Orthod PubMed Indexed Journals | Dental Press J Orthod Scopus Indexed Journals | Dental Press J Orthod Medline Indexed Journals | Dental Press J Orthod ESCI Indexing | Dental Press J Orthod PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Dental Press J Orthod Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Dental Press J Orthod open access journals, Dental Press J Orthod peer reviewed open access journals, Dental Press J Orthod PubMed indexing, Dental Press J Orthod Scopus indexing, Dental Press J Orthod Medline indexing, Dental Press J Orthod ESCI indexing, Dental Press J Orthod SCI indexing, Dental Press J Orthod impact factor, Dental Press J Orthod 2023 impact factor, Dental Press J Orthod 2024 impact factor, Dental Press J Orthod 2025 impact factor, Dental Press J Orthod index copernicus value, Dental Press J Orthod free journals, Dental Press J Orthod top journals,

Dentomaxillofac Radiol PubMed Indexed Journals | Dentomaxillofac Radiol Scopus Indexed Journals | Dentomaxillofac Radiol Medline Indexed Journals | Dentomaxillofac Radiol ESCI Indexing | Dentomaxillofac Radiol PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Dentomaxillofac Radiol Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Dentomaxillofac Radiol open access journals, Dentomaxillofac Radiol peer reviewed open access journals, Dentomaxillofac Radiol PubMed indexing, Dentomaxillofac Radiol Scopus indexing, Dentomaxillofac Radiol Medline indexing, Dentomaxillofac Radiol ESCI indexing, Dentomaxillofac Radiol SCI indexing, Dentomaxillofac Radiol impact factor, Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2023 impact factor, Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2024 impact factor, Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2025 impact factor, Dentomaxillofac Radiol index copernicus value, Dentomaxillofac Radiol free journals, Dentomaxillofac Radiol top journals,

Eur J Dent PubMed Indexed Journals | Eur J Dent Scopus Indexed Journals | Eur J Dent Medline Indexed Journals | Eur J Dent ESCI Indexing | Eur J Dent PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Eur J Dent Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Eur J Dent open access journals, Eur J Dent peer reviewed open access journals, Eur J Dent PubMed indexing, Eur J Dent Scopus indexing, Eur J Dent Medline indexing, Eur J Dent ESCI indexing, Eur J Dent SCI indexing, Eur J Dent impact factor, Eur J Dent 2023 impact factor, Eur J Dent 2024 impact factor, Eur J Dent 2025 impact factor, Eur J Dent index copernicus value, Eur J Dent free journals, Eur J Dent top journals,

Front Dent PubMed Indexed Journals | Front Dent Scopus Indexed Journals | Front Dent Medline Indexed Journals | Front Dent ESCI Indexing | Front Dent PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Front Dent Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Front Dent open access journals, Front Dent peer reviewed open access journals, Front Dent PubMed indexing, Front Dent Scopus indexing, Front Dent Medline indexing, Front Dent ESCI indexing, Front Dent SCI indexing, Front Dent impact factor, Front Dent 2023 impact factor, Front Dent 2024 impact factor, Front Dent 2025 impact factor, Front Dent index copernicus value, Front Dent free journals, Front Dent top journals,

Imaging Sci Dent PubMed Indexed Journals | Imaging Sci Dent Scopus Indexed Journals | Imaging Sci Dent Medline Indexed Journals | Imaging Sci Dent ESCI Indexing | Imaging Sci Dent PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Imaging Sci Dent Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Imaging Sci Dent open access journals, Imaging Sci Dent peer reviewed open access journals, Imaging Sci Dent PubMed indexing, Imaging Sci Dent Scopus indexing, Imaging Sci Dent Medline indexing, Imaging Sci Dent ESCI indexing, Imaging Sci Dent SCI indexing, Imaging Sci Dent impact factor, Imaging Sci Dent 2023 impact factor, Imaging Sci Dent 2024 impact factor, Imaging Sci Dent 2025 impact factor, Imaging Sci Dent index copernicus value, Imaging Sci Dent free journals, Imaging Sci Dent top journals,

Indian J Dent PubMed Indexed Journals | Indian J Dent Scopus Indexed Journals | Indian J Dent Medline Indexed Journals | Indian J Dent ESCI Indexing | Indian J Dent PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Indian J Dent Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Indian J Dent open access journals, Indian J Dent peer reviewed open access journals, Indian J Dent PubMed indexing, Indian J Dent Scopus indexing, Indian J Dent Medline indexing, Indian J Dent ESCI indexing, Indian J Dent SCI indexing, Indian J Dent impact factor, Indian J Dent 2023 impact factor, Indian J Dent 2024 impact factor, Indian J Dent 2025 impact factor, Indian J Dent index copernicus value, Indian J Dent free journals, Indian J Dent top journals,

Int Dent J PubMed Indexed Journals | Int Dent J Scopus Indexed Journals | Int Dent J Medline Indexed Journals | Int Dent J ESCI Indexing | Int Dent J PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Int Dent J Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Int Dent J open access journals, Int Dent J peer reviewed open access journals, Int Dent J PubMed indexing, Int Dent J Scopus indexing, Int Dent J Medline indexing, Int Dent J ESCI indexing, Int Dent J SCI indexing, Int Dent J impact factor, Int Dent J 2023 impact factor, Int Dent J 2024 impact factor, Int Dent J 2025 impact factor, Int Dent J index copernicus value, Int Dent J free journals, Int Dent J top journals,

Int Dent J (Phila) PubMed Indexed Journals | Int Dent J (Phila) Scopus Indexed Journals | Int Dent J (Phila) Medline Indexed Journals | Int Dent J (Phila) ESCI Indexing | Int Dent J (Phila) PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Int Dent J (Phila) Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Int Dent J (Phila) open access journals, Int Dent J (Phila) peer reviewed open access journals, Int Dent J (Phila) PubMed indexing, Int Dent J (Phila) Scopus indexing, Int Dent J (Phila) Medline indexing, Int Dent J (Phila) ESCI indexing, Int Dent J (Phila) SCI indexing, Int Dent J (Phila) impact factor, Int Dent J (Phila) 2023 impact factor, Int Dent J (Phila) 2024 impact factor, Int Dent J (Phila) 2025 impact factor, Int Dent J (Phila) index copernicus value, Int Dent J (Phila) free journals, Int Dent J (Phila) top journals,

Int J Clin Pediatr Dent PubMed Indexed Journals | Int J Clin Pediatr Dent Scopus Indexed Journals | Int J Clin Pediatr Dent Medline Indexed Journals | Int J Clin Pediatr Dent ESCI Indexing | Int J Clin Pediatr Dent PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Int J Clin Pediatr Dent Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Int J Clin Pediatr Dent open access journals, Int J Clin Pediatr Dent peer reviewed open access journals, Int J Clin Pediatr Dent PubMed indexing, Int J Clin Pediatr Dent Scopus indexing, Int J Clin Pediatr Dent Medline indexing, Int J Clin Pediatr Dent ESCI indexing, Int J Clin Pediatr Dent SCI indexing, Int J Clin Pediatr Dent impact factor, Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2023 impact factor, Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2024 impact factor, Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2025 impact factor, Int J Clin Pediatr Dent index copernicus value, Int J Clin Pediatr Dent free journals, Int J Clin Pediatr Dent top journals,

Int J Dent PubMed Indexed Journals | Int J Dent Scopus Indexed Journals | Int J Dent Medline Indexed Journals | Int J Dent ESCI Indexing | Int J Dent PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Int J Dent Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Int J Dent open access journals, Int J Dent peer reviewed open access journals, Int J Dent PubMed indexing, Int J Dent Scopus indexing, Int J Dent Medline indexing, Int J Dent ESCI indexing, Int J Dent SCI indexing, Int J Dent impact factor, Int J Dent 2023 impact factor, Int J Dent 2024 impact factor, Int J Dent 2025 impact factor, Int J Dent index copernicus value, Int J Dent free journals, Int J Dent top journals,

Int J Implant Dent PubMed Indexed Journals | Int J Implant Dent Scopus Indexed Journals | Int J Implant Dent Medline Indexed Journals | Int J Implant Dent ESCI Indexing | Int J Implant Dent PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Int J Implant Dent Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Int J Implant Dent open access journals, Int J Implant Dent peer reviewed open access journals, Int J Implant Dent PubMed indexing, Int J Implant Dent Scopus indexing, Int J Implant Dent Medline indexing, Int J Implant Dent ESCI indexing, Int J Implant Dent SCI indexing, Int J Implant Dent impact factor, Int J Implant Dent 2023 impact factor, Int J Implant Dent 2024 impact factor, Int J Implant Dent 2025 impact factor, Int J Implant Dent index copernicus value, Int J Implant Dent free journals, Int J Implant Dent top journals,

ISRN Dent PubMed Indexed Journals | ISRN Dent Scopus Indexed Journals | ISRN Dent Medline Indexed Journals | ISRN Dent ESCI Indexing | ISRN Dent PubMed Central Indexed Journals | ISRN Dent Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

ISRN Dent open access journals, ISRN Dent peer reviewed open access journals, ISRN Dent PubMed indexing, ISRN Dent Scopus indexing, ISRN Dent Medline indexing, ISRN Dent ESCI indexing, ISRN Dent SCI indexing, ISRN Dent impact factor, ISRN Dent 2023 impact factor, ISRN Dent 2024 impact factor, ISRN Dent 2025 impact factor, ISRN Dent index copernicus value, ISRN Dent free journals, ISRN Dent top journals,

J Adv Periodontol Implant Dent PubMed Indexed Journals | J Adv Periodontol Implant Dent Scopus Indexed Journals | J Adv Periodontol Implant Dent Medline Indexed Journals | J Adv Periodontol Implant Dent ESCI Indexing | J Adv Periodontol Implant Dent PubMed Central Indexed Journals | J Adv Periodontol Implant Dent Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

J Adv Periodontol Implant Dent open access journals, J Adv Periodontol Implant Dent peer reviewed open access journals, J Adv Periodontol Implant Dent PubMed indexing, J Adv Periodontol Implant Dent Scopus indexing, J Adv Periodontol Implant Dent Medline indexing, J Adv Periodontol Implant Dent ESCI indexing, J Adv Periodontol Implant Dent SCI indexing, J Adv Periodontol Implant Dent impact factor, J Adv Periodontol Implant Dent 2023 impact factor, J Adv Periodontol Implant Dent 2024 impact factor, J Adv Periodontol Implant Dent 2025 impact factor, J Adv Periodontol Implant Dent index copernicus value, J Adv Periodontol Implant Dent free journals, J Adv Periodontol Implant Dent top journals,

J Am Dent Soc Anesthesiol PubMed Indexed Journals | J Am Dent Soc Anesthesiol Scopus Indexed Journals | J Am Dent Soc Anesthesiol Medline Indexed Journals | J Am Dent Soc Anesthesiol ESCI Indexing | J Am Dent Soc Anesthesiol PubMed Central Indexed Journals | J Am Dent Soc Anesthesiol Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

J Am Dent Soc Anesthesiol open access journals, J Am Dent Soc Anesthesiol peer reviewed open access journals, J Am Dent Soc Anesthesiol PubMed indexing, J Am Dent Soc Anesthesiol Scopus indexing, J Am Dent Soc Anesthesiol Medline indexing, J Am Dent Soc Anesthesiol ESCI indexing, J Am Dent Soc Anesthesiol SCI indexing, J Am Dent Soc Anesthesiol impact factor, J Am Dent Soc Anesthesiol 2023 impact factor, J Am Dent Soc Anesthesiol 2024 impact factor, J Am Dent Soc Anesthesiol 2025 impact factor, J Am Dent Soc Anesthesiol index copernicus value, J Am Dent Soc Anesthesiol free journals, J Am Dent Soc Anesthesiol top journals,

J Clin Exp Dent PubMed Indexed Journals | J Clin Exp Dent Scopus Indexed Journals | J Clin Exp Dent Medline Indexed Journals | J Clin Exp Dent ESCI Indexing | J Clin Exp Dent PubMed Central Indexed Journals | J Clin Exp Dent Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

J Clin Exp Dent open access journals, J Clin Exp Dent peer reviewed open access journals, J Clin Exp Dent PubMed indexing, J Clin Exp Dent Scopus indexing, J Clin Exp Dent Medline indexing, J Clin Exp Dent ESCI indexing, J Clin Exp Dent SCI indexing, J Clin Exp Dent impact factor, J Clin Exp Dent 2023 impact factor, J Clin Exp Dent 2024 impact factor, J Clin Exp Dent 2025 impact factor, J Clin Exp Dent index copernicus value, J Clin Exp Dent free journals, J Clin Exp Dent top journals,

J Conserv Dent PubMed Indexed Journals | J Conserv Dent Scopus Indexed Journals | J Conserv Dent Medline Indexed Journals | J Conserv Dent ESCI Indexing | J Conserv Dent PubMed Central Indexed Journals | J Conserv Dent Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

J Conserv Dent open access journals, J Conserv Dent peer reviewed open access journals, J Conserv Dent PubMed indexing, J Conserv Dent Scopus indexing, J Conserv Dent Medline indexing, J Conserv Dent ESCI indexing, J Conserv Dent SCI indexing, J Conserv Dent impact factor, J Conserv Dent 2023 impact factor, J Conserv Dent 2024 impact factor, J Conserv Dent 2025 impact factor, J Conserv Dent index copernicus value, J Conserv Dent free journals, J Conserv Dent top journals,

J Conserv Dent Endod PubMed Indexed Journals | J Conserv Dent Endod Scopus Indexed Journals | J Conserv Dent Endod Medline Indexed Journals | J Conserv Dent Endod ESCI Indexing | J Conserv Dent Endod PubMed Central Indexed Journals | J Conserv Dent Endod Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

J Conserv Dent Endod open access journals, J Conserv Dent Endod peer reviewed open access journals, J Conserv Dent Endod PubMed indexing, J Conserv Dent Endod Scopus indexing, J Conserv Dent Endod Medline indexing, J Conserv Dent Endod ESCI indexing, J Conserv Dent Endod SCI indexing, J Conserv Dent Endod impact factor, J Conserv Dent Endod 2023 impact factor, J Conserv Dent Endod 2024 impact factor, J Conserv Dent Endod 2025 impact factor, J Conserv Dent Endod index copernicus value, J Conserv Dent Endod free journals, J Conserv Dent Endod top journals,

J Dent (Shiraz) PubMed Indexed Journals | J Dent (Shiraz) Scopus Indexed Journals | J Dent (Shiraz) Medline Indexed Journals | J Dent (Shiraz) ESCI Indexing | J Dent (Shiraz) PubMed Central Indexed Journals | J Dent (Shiraz) Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

J Dent (Shiraz) open access journals, J Dent (Shiraz) peer reviewed open access journals, J Dent (Shiraz) PubMed indexing, J Dent (Shiraz) Scopus indexing, J Dent (Shiraz) Medline indexing, J Dent (Shiraz) ESCI indexing, J Dent (Shiraz) SCI indexing, J Dent (Shiraz) impact factor, J Dent (Shiraz) 2023 impact factor, J Dent (Shiraz) 2024 impact factor, J Dent (Shiraz) 2025 impact factor, J Dent (Shiraz) index copernicus value, J Dent (Shiraz) free journals, J Dent (Shiraz) top journals,

J Dent (Tehran) PubMed Indexed Journals | J Dent (Tehran) Scopus Indexed Journals | J Dent (Tehran) Medline Indexed Journals | J Dent (Tehran) ESCI Indexing | J Dent (Tehran) PubMed Central Indexed Journals | J Dent (Tehran) Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

J Dent (Tehran) open access journals, J Dent (Tehran) peer reviewed open access journals, J Dent (Tehran) PubMed indexing, J Dent (Tehran) Scopus indexing, J Dent (Tehran) Medline indexing, J Dent (Tehran) ESCI indexing, J Dent (Tehran) SCI indexing, J Dent (Tehran) impact factor, J Dent (Tehran) 2023 impact factor, J Dent (Tehran) 2024 impact factor, J Dent (Tehran) 2025 impact factor, J Dent (Tehran) index copernicus value, J Dent (Tehran) free journals, J Dent (Tehran) top journals,

J Dent Anesth Pain Med PubMed Indexed Journals | J Dent Anesth Pain Med Scopus Indexed Journals | J Dent Anesth Pain Med Medline Indexed Journals | J Dent Anesth Pain Med ESCI Indexing | J Dent Anesth Pain Med PubMed Central Indexed Journals | J Dent Anesth Pain Med Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

J Dent Anesth Pain Med open access journals, J Dent Anesth Pain Med peer reviewed open access journals, J Dent Anesth Pain Med PubMed indexing, J Dent Anesth Pain Med Scopus indexing, J Dent Anesth Pain Med Medline indexing, J Dent Anesth Pain Med ESCI indexing, J Dent Anesth Pain Med SCI indexing, J Dent Anesth Pain Med impact factor, J Dent Anesth Pain Med 2023 impact factor, J Dent Anesth Pain Med 2024 impact factor, J Dent Anesth Pain Med 2025 impact factor, J Dent Anesth Pain Med index copernicus value, J Dent Anesth Pain Med free journals, J Dent Anesth Pain Med top journals,

J Dent Biomater PubMed Indexed Journals | J Dent Biomater Scopus Indexed Journals | J Dent Biomater Medline Indexed Journals | J Dent Biomater ESCI Indexing | J Dent Biomater PubMed Central Indexed Journals | J Dent Biomater Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

J Dent Biomater open access journals, J Dent Biomater peer reviewed open access journals, J Dent Biomater PubMed indexing, J Dent Biomater Scopus indexing, J Dent Biomater Medline indexing, J Dent Biomater ESCI indexing, J Dent Biomater SCI indexing, J Dent Biomater impact factor, J Dent Biomater 2023 impact factor, J Dent Biomater 2024 impact factor, J Dent Biomater 2025 impact factor, J Dent Biomater index copernicus value, J Dent Biomater free journals, J Dent Biomater top journals,

J Dent Biomech PubMed Indexed Journals | J Dent Biomech Scopus Indexed Journals | J Dent Biomech Medline Indexed Journals | J Dent Biomech ESCI Indexing | J Dent Biomech PubMed Central Indexed Journals | J Dent Biomech Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

J Dent Biomech open access journals, J Dent Biomech peer reviewed open access journals, J Dent Biomech PubMed indexing, J Dent Biomech Scopus indexing, J Dent Biomech Medline indexing, J Dent Biomech ESCI indexing, J Dent Biomech SCI indexing, J Dent Biomech impact factor, J Dent Biomech 2023 impact factor, J Dent Biomech 2024 impact factor, J Dent Biomech 2025 impact factor, J Dent Biomech index copernicus value, J Dent Biomech free journals, J Dent Biomech top journals,

J Dent Res PubMed Indexed Journals | J Dent Res Scopus Indexed Journals | J Dent Res Medline Indexed Journals | J Dent Res ESCI Indexing | J Dent Res PubMed Central Indexed Journals | J Dent Res Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

J Dent Res open access journals, J Dent Res peer reviewed open access journals, J Dent Res PubMed indexing, J Dent Res Scopus indexing, J Dent Res Medline indexing, J Dent Res ESCI indexing, J Dent Res SCI indexing, J Dent Res impact factor, J Dent Res 2023 impact factor, J Dent Res 2024 impact factor, J Dent Res 2025 impact factor, J Dent Res index copernicus value, J Dent Res free journals, J Dent Res top journals,

J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects PubMed Indexed Journals | J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects Scopus Indexed Journals | J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects Medline Indexed Journals | J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects ESCI Indexing | J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects PubMed Central Indexed Journals | J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects open access journals, J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects peer reviewed open access journals, J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects PubMed indexing, J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects Scopus indexing, J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects Medline indexing, J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects ESCI indexing, J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects SCI indexing, J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects impact factor, J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects 2023 impact factor, J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects 2024 impact factor, J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects 2025 impact factor, J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects index copernicus value, J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects free journals, J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects top journals,

J Dent Sci PubMed Indexed Journals | J Dent Sci Scopus Indexed Journals | J Dent Sci Medline Indexed Journals | J Dent Sci ESCI Indexing | J Dent Sci PubMed Central Indexed Journals | J Dent Sci Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

J Dent Sci open access journals, J Dent Sci peer reviewed open access journals, J Dent Sci PubMed indexing, J Dent Sci Scopus indexing, J Dent Sci Medline indexing, J Dent Sci ESCI indexing, J Dent Sci SCI indexing, J Dent Sci impact factor, J Dent Sci 2023 impact factor, J Dent Sci 2024 impact factor, J Dent Sci 2025 impact factor, J Dent Sci index copernicus value, J Dent Sci free journals, J Dent Sci top journals,

J Forensic Dent Sci PubMed Indexed Journals | J Forensic Dent Sci Scopus Indexed Journals | J Forensic Dent Sci Medline Indexed Journals | J Forensic Dent Sci ESCI Indexing | J Forensic Dent Sci PubMed Central Indexed Journals | J Forensic Dent Sci Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

J Forensic Dent Sci open access journals, J Forensic Dent Sci peer reviewed open access journals, J Forensic Dent Sci PubMed indexing, J Forensic Dent Sci Scopus indexing, J Forensic Dent Sci Medline indexing, J Forensic Dent Sci ESCI indexing, J Forensic Dent Sci SCI indexing, J Forensic Dent Sci impact factor, J Forensic Dent Sci 2023 impact factor, J Forensic Dent Sci 2024 impact factor, J Forensic Dent Sci 2025 impact factor, J Forensic Dent Sci index copernicus value, J Forensic Dent Sci free journals, J Forensic Dent Sci top journals,

J Int Soc Prev Community Dent PubMed Indexed Journals | J Int Soc Prev Community Dent Scopus Indexed Journals | J Int Soc Prev Community Dent Medline Indexed Journals | J Int Soc Prev Community Dent ESCI Indexing | J Int Soc Prev Community Dent PubMed Central Indexed Journals | J Int Soc Prev Community Dent Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

J Int Soc Prev Community Dent open access journals, J Int Soc Prev Community Dent peer reviewed open access journals, J Int Soc Prev Community Dent PubMed indexing, J Int Soc Prev Community Dent Scopus indexing, J Int Soc Prev Community Dent Medline indexing, J Int Soc Prev Community Dent ESCI indexing, J Int Soc Prev Community Dent SCI indexing, J Int Soc Prev Community Dent impact factor, J Int Soc Prev Community Dent 2023 impact factor, J Int Soc Prev Community Dent 2024 impact factor, J Int Soc Prev Community Dent 2025 impact factor, J Int Soc Prev Community Dent index copernicus value, J Int Soc Prev Community Dent free journals, J Int Soc Prev Community Dent top journals,

J Istanb Univ Fac Dent PubMed Indexed Journals | J Istanb Univ Fac Dent Scopus Indexed Journals | J Istanb Univ Fac Dent Medline Indexed Journals | J Istanb Univ Fac Dent ESCI Indexing | J Istanb Univ Fac Dent PubMed Central Indexed Journals | J Istanb Univ Fac Dent Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

J Istanb Univ Fac Dent open access journals, J Istanb Univ Fac Dent peer reviewed open access journals, J Istanb Univ Fac Dent PubMed indexing, J Istanb Univ Fac Dent Scopus indexing, J Istanb Univ Fac Dent Medline indexing, J Istanb Univ Fac Dent ESCI indexing, J Istanb Univ Fac Dent SCI indexing, J Istanb Univ Fac Dent impact factor, J Istanb Univ Fac Dent 2023 impact factor, J Istanb Univ Fac Dent 2024 impact factor, J Istanb Univ Fac Dent 2025 impact factor, J Istanb Univ Fac Dent index copernicus value, J Istanb Univ Fac Dent free journals, J Istanb Univ Fac Dent top journals,

Jpn Dent Sci Rev PubMed Indexed Journals | Jpn Dent Sci Rev Scopus Indexed Journals | Jpn Dent Sci Rev Medline Indexed Journals | Jpn Dent Sci Rev ESCI Indexing | Jpn Dent Sci Rev PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Jpn Dent Sci Rev Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Jpn Dent Sci Rev open access journals, Jpn Dent Sci Rev peer reviewed open access journals, Jpn Dent Sci Rev PubMed indexing, Jpn Dent Sci Rev Scopus indexing, Jpn Dent Sci Rev Medline indexing, Jpn Dent Sci Rev ESCI indexing, Jpn Dent Sci Rev SCI indexing, Jpn Dent Sci Rev impact factor, Jpn Dent Sci Rev 2023 impact factor, Jpn Dent Sci Rev 2024 impact factor, Jpn Dent Sci Rev 2025 impact factor, Jpn Dent Sci Rev index copernicus value, Jpn Dent Sci Rev free journals, Jpn Dent Sci Rev top journals,

Open Dent J PubMed Indexed Journals | Open Dent J Scopus Indexed Journals | Open Dent J Medline Indexed Journals | Open Dent J ESCI Indexing | Open Dent J PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Open Dent J Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Open Dent J open access journals, Open Dent J peer reviewed open access journals, Open Dent J PubMed indexing, Open Dent J Scopus indexing, Open Dent J Medline indexing, Open Dent J ESCI indexing, Open Dent J SCI indexing, Open Dent J impact factor, Open Dent J 2023 impact factor, Open Dent J 2024 impact factor, Open Dent J 2025 impact factor, Open Dent J index copernicus value, Open Dent J free journals, Open Dent J top journals,

Restor Dent Endod PubMed Indexed Journals | Restor Dent Endod Scopus Indexed Journals | Restor Dent Endod Medline Indexed Journals | Restor Dent Endod ESCI Indexing | Restor Dent Endod PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Restor Dent Endod Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Restor Dent Endod open access journals, Restor Dent Endod peer reviewed open access journals, Restor Dent Endod PubMed indexing, Restor Dent Endod Scopus indexing, Restor Dent Endod Medline indexing, Restor Dent Endod ESCI indexing, Restor Dent Endod SCI indexing, Restor Dent Endod impact factor, Restor Dent Endod 2023 impact factor, Restor Dent Endod 2024 impact factor, Restor Dent Endod 2025 impact factor, Restor Dent Endod index copernicus value, Restor Dent Endod free journals, Restor Dent Endod top journals,

Saudi Dent J PubMed Indexed Journals | Saudi Dent J Scopus Indexed Journals | Saudi Dent J Medline Indexed Journals | Saudi Dent J ESCI Indexing | Saudi Dent J PubMed Central Indexed Journals | Saudi Dent J Impact factor 2023 2024 2025

Saudi Dent J open access journals, Saudi Dent J peer reviewed open access journals, Saudi Dent J PubMed indexing, Saudi Dent J Scopus indexing, Saudi Dent J Medline indexing, Saudi Dent J ESCI indexing, Saudi Dent J SCI indexing, Saudi Dent J impact factor, Saudi Dent J 2023 impact factor, Saudi Dent J 2024 impact factor, Saudi Dent J 2025 impact factor, Saudi Dent J index copernicus value, Saudi Dent J free journals, Saudi Dent J top journals,

Journal Statistics

Discover More: Recent Articles

Grant Support Articles

• Long term complications and Adverse effects associated with O2Vent Optima Oral Appliance and ExVent accessory in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients
• Effect on Sleep Quality and Daytime Functioning with O2 Vent Optima Oral Appliance and Expiratory Positive Pressure Accessory (ExVent) in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients
• Pediatric Oral Health Service Access in Racial/Ethnic Minority Neighborhoods: A Geospatial Analysis in Washington, D.C., USA
• Understanding Attitudes of the use of Dental Applications among Parents of Kindergarten Aged Children
• Digital Smile Design, Vast Bone Reduction with Surgical Guide and Intraoral Welding - A Case Report
• ChatGPT to Enhance Learning in Dental Education at a Historically Black Medical College
• Prediabetes, Periodontitis and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: Associations in a Nested Case-Control study
• Effect of wearing a mouthguard on physical ability is dependent on occlusal contact state: A study involving elite level female handball players
• Efficiency of Plasma Activated Water on Planktonic Waterborne Microorganisms Occurring in Water Supply Systems and Dental Unit Waterlines
• Surgically Treated Severe Odontogenic Infections: A Large Cost to the United States Hospital System and Patients
• IgG titers Decline Post-Vaccination with BNT6112b2 in an Italian Dental Team
• Effectiveness of Tongue cleaning as a component of Oral care on the fasting Plasma Desacyl Ghrelin concentration in very elderly individuals: Six-Week Randomized controlled trial
• Oral Health and Dental Care in Older Korean Immigrants in the United States: A Qualitative Study
• ISW for the Treatment of Angle Class II Division 1 Combined with Unstable Mandibular Position
• The Perception of Undergraduate Students in a Malaysian Dental School on use of just in Time Videos before a Clinical Procedure
•  View More
• 17 Editorial Board
• 137 Citations
• 75 Total Articles

Dental Research and Oral Health offers reward program, under this each NIH funded article will be rewarded with some amount. Hereby we are requesting all the NIH grant holders to submit their articles.

Fortune Journals

Fortune Journals follows a rigorous peer-review together with strict ethical policies and standards to ensure high quality scientific works to the field of scholarly publication. Fortune Journals uses best softwares for identifying plagiarism and it never accept articles with higher plagiarism. Articles published under Fortune Journals will be Open-Access articles which are distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution License version 4.0. Fortune Journals follows single blind peer-review process, manuscript submitted by an Author is assigned to a particular Editor.

Quick Links

• Join Editorial Board
• Become A Reviewer
• Editorial Process
• Special Issue Proposal

© 2016-2024, Copyrights Fortune Journals . All Rights Reserved!

The Oral Health in America Report: A Public Health Research Perspective

ESSAY — Volume 19 — September 8, 2022

Jane A. Weintraub, DDS, MPH 1 ( View author affiliations )

Suggested citation for this article: Weintraub JA. The Oral Health in America Report: A Public Health Research Perspective. Prev Chronic Dis 2022;19:220067. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5888/pcd19.220067 .

PEER REVIEWED

Introduction

Data needed, health disparities and social determinants of health, individual and community relationships, scientific advances and equitable distribution, educational opportunities, acknowledgments, author information.

In December 2021, the National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, released its landmark 790-page report, Oral Health in America: Advances and Challenges (1). This is the first publication of its kind since the agency’s first Oral Health in America: A Report of the Surgeon General described the silent epidemic of oral diseases in 2000 (2). This new, in-depth report, an outstanding resource, had more than 400 expert contributors. Its broad scope is exemplified by its 6 sections ( Box ), each of which includes 4 chapters: 1) Status of Knowledge, Practice, and Perspectives; 2) Advances and Challenges; 3) Promising New Directions; and 4) Summary. In this essay, I provide a public health research perspective for viewing the report, identify some advances and gaps in our knowledge, and raise research questions for future consideration.

Box. Section Titles, Oral Health in America: Advances and Challenges (1)

1. Effect of Oral Health on the Community, Overall Well-Being, and the Economy

2A. Oral Health Across the Lifespan: Children

2B. Oral Health Across the Lifespan: Adolescents

3A. Oral Health Across the Lifespan: Working-Age Adults

3B. Oral Health Across the Lifespan: Older Adults

4. Oral Health Workforce, Education, Practice, and Integration

5. Pain, Mental Illness, Substance Use, and Oral Health

6. Emerging Science and Promising Technologies to Transform Oral Health

A recurring theme in the report is the need for many types of data, from microdata — the molecular, nanoparticle level — to macrodata — the population and global level. Data are needed to guide public health policies and programs at the federal, state, and local levels. Future research using big data from multiple sources (eg, community health needs assessments, surveillance systems, GIS mapping, electronic health records, practice-based research networks) will provide timely, population-based information to evaluate and drive changes to policy and delivery systems and oral health advocacy efforts.

This new report includes descriptive national data from 3 cycles of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). To continue monitoring national oral health surveillance data and trends, oral health data need to be included routinely in NHANES and in other large national studies. Too often, questions about oral health are missing from surveys, or clinical oral health data are not collected. For example, very little about oral health was included as part of the planned data collection protocol for the National Institutes of Health All of Us Research Program. This program aims to collect health information from 1 million people (3). Local and state data are often outdated, incomplete, or unavailable. Most oral health data are cross-sectional and are useful for studying trends and associations, but population-based longitudinal data to study causality and the effectiveness of interventions and policies are sparse.

How does oral health care improve other health conditions? Proprietary claims data from insurance companies (4) show the inter-relationship between treatment of periodontal disease and systemic conditions, but secondary data analysis has many limitations and confounding factors. Clinical trials show that periodontal treatment improves glycemic control among people with diabetes (5), but long-term outcome assessments are lacking. We need more answers to convince policy makers and payers about the importance of including comprehensive adult oral health services in publicly financed programs such as Medicaid, which is currently lacking in many states, and Medicare, where those services are missing altogether.

Many examples of substantial oral health disparities and inequities are presented in Section 1 of the report. For some conditions and population groups, little improvement has been made, especially among adults and seniors. Section 1 also describes the adverse social, economic, and national security effects of poor oral health, barriers to care, social and commercial determinants of oral health, and related common risk factors. More than the clinical data collected in a typical dental history is needed to understand social determinants and employ local and upstream interventions. The report suggests obtaining social histories from patients to get information about where people live, learn, work, and play. For example, to learn about socioeconomic status, diet, and medications, we want to know not only “What’s in your wallet,” (as touted in a frequent television advertisement) but what’s in your refrigerator? What’s in your medicine cabinet? Telehealth has given clinicians a look inside patients’ homes. Collaboration with social workers, home health aides, and visiting nurses could inform us even more about the home environment. With integrated electronic medical and dental patient records, oral health professionals and medical colleagues can share information. Barriers to integration and assessment of population health outcomes affect many dentists who still use paper records or software specific to dental care that lacks diagnostic codes and interoperability with other health care records systems (6).

The report highlights the need for more information about adolescents and older adults and other understudied population groups. Section 1 describes many diverse, vulnerable populations (eg, people with special health care needs, low health literacy, mental illness, substance abuse disorders; victims of structural racism) who all need to be included in oral health research. Non-English speakers and hard-to-reach populations that have physical and/or financial barriers to traditional dental care are less likely to be recruited and represented in clinical trials, making results less generalizable and interventions less applicable. The applied research agenda being developed by the American Association of Public Health Dentistry (7) and the “Consensus Statement on Future Directions for the Behavioral and Social Sciences in Oral Health,” which is based on an international summit (8), are helpful in setting research and methodologic priorities, including qualitative, implementation, and health systems research.

Knowledge about the interrelationships between oral and systemic health has greatly expanded since the 2000 report. About 60 adverse health conditions have now been shown to be associated with oral health (1), which is part of the rationale for the integration of oral health and primary care. Research will advance our understanding of the mechanisms by which oral and systemic conditions are affected by upstream environmental and social factors, epigenetic factors, and the aging process, both individually and communally. For example, how do external exposures change our microbiomes? Our oral microbiome may be exposed to air containing Sars-CoV-2, water containing protective fluoride, or many kinds of food, beverages, medications, illicit substances, smoked products, and sometimes the biome of close personal contacts. How does the health of a community’s high caries risk groups change with policies such as a tax on sugar-sweetened beverages, Medicaid reimbursement changes, or health promotion efforts to improve oral health literacy and dietary behaviors? To what extent will increased application of value-based health care reimbursement with emphasis on disease prevention, early detection, and minimally invasive care improve oral health? Will the World Health Organization’s addition of dental products (eg, fluoride toothpaste, low-cost silver diamine fluoride, glass ionomer cement) to its Model List of Essential Medicines (9) increase their use to prevent and treat dental caries for under-resourced populations without access to conventional high-cost dental care?

The report’s Section 6 describes many exciting advances in biology, biomimetic dental materials, and technology. Rapid advances in salivary diagnostics are providing information about early, abnormal changes in remote organ systems in the body. Advanced imaging techniques and artificial intelligence can be used for early diagnosis of oral lesions before they are visible to the human eye. The validity and accuracy of these techniques need careful evaluation. Can these earlier clinical end points be used to shorten the length of expensive clinical trials? Guide new preventive strategies? At what point do providers intervene with early preventive or therapeutic strategies instead of letting the body heal itself?

Will populations at greatest risk for disease and the greatest barriers to accessing dental care be able to benefit from early intervention? Every intervention has a cost. If access to new prevention and therapeutic discoveries is not equitable, will health disparities worsen? We need community engagement in the research process and the tools from many disciplines to measure and facilitate the best outcomes. The national Oral Health Progress and Equity Network’s blueprint for improving oral health for all includes 5 levers to advance oral health equity: “amplify consumer voices, advance oral health policy, integrate dental and medical [care], emphasize prevention and bring care to the people” (10).

Who will analyze all these data mined from many micro and macro sources, and who will interpret the data? Health learning systems and complex software algorithms are being developed to provide automated diagnostic information. Data analysts with knowledge of these and other sophisticated tools and modeling approaches are needed.

The dental, oral, and craniofacial research and practice communities increasingly need to be part of interdisciplinary research and educational programs with opportunities for collaboration and learning. Federally qualified health centers and look-alikes are good sites for medical–dental integration, but many of these facilities do not provide dental care.

More positions are needed for dental public health specialists who can lead advocacy efforts, interdisciplinary teams of researchers, clinicians, and community partners and conduct research. For example, the new Dental Public Health Research Fellowship at the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research will provide more intensive research training to further advance dental public health and population-based research. Mechanisms are needed to promote, facilitate, and reward sharing of research and training resources across disciplines in our competitive environment.

Public health perspectives are an important part of interdisciplinary approaches to guide, conduct, and apply research and implement policies to improve oral health. Preventive approaches exist as do barriers to their dissemination and implementation. To prevent disease and improve population oral and overall health, systems change and policy reform are needed along with scientific advances across the research spectrum, more population-level data and analysis, and community participatory engagement. I am optimistic that the next Oral Health in America report will describe fewer inequities and more progress toward oral health for all.

This article is based on a presentation made in the webinar, Oral Health in America — Advances and Challenges: Reading the Report through a Research Lens , sponsored by the American Association for Dental, Oral, and Craniofacial Research. The author received no financial support for this work and has no conflicts of interest to declare. The statements made are those of the author. No copyrighted materials were used in this article.

Corresponding Author: Jane A. Weintraub, DDS, MPH, R. Gary Rozier and Chester W. Douglass Distinguished Professor, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Adams School of Dentistry, Department of Pediatric and Public Health, Koury Oral Health Sciences Building, Suite 4508, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7450. Telephone: (919) 537-3240. Email: [email protected] .

Author Affiliations: 1 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Adams School of Dentistry and Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

• National Institutes of Health. Oral health in America: advances and challenges. Bethesda (MD): US Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research; 2021. Accessed February 23, 2022. https://www.nidcr.nih.gov/sites/default/files/2021-12/Oral-Health-in-America-Advances-and-Challenges.pdf
• US Department of Health and Human Services. Oral health in America: a report of the Surgeon General. Rockville (MD): US Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health; 2000. Accessed February 23, 2022. https://www.nidcr.nih.gov/sites/default/files/2017-10/hck1ocv.%40www.surgeon.fullrpt.pdf
• US Department of Health and Human Services. All of Us Research Hub Research Projects Directory. Updated 2/23/2022. Accessed February 23, 2022. https://www.researchallofus.org/research-projects-directory/?searchBy=workspaceNameLike&directorySearch=oral
• Jeffcoat MK, Jeffcoat RL, Gladowski PA, Bramson JB, Blum JJ. Impact of periodontal therapy on general health: evidence from insurance data for five systemic conditions. Am J Prev Med 2014;47(2):166–74. CrossRef PubMed
• Baeza M, Morales A, Cisterna C, Cavalla F, Jara G, Isamitt Y, et al. Effect of periodontal treatment in patients with periodontitis and diabetes: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Appl Oral Sci 2020;28:e20190248. CrossRef PubMed
• Atchison KA, Rozier RG, Weintraub JA. Integration of oral health and primary care: communication, coordination and referral. Washington (DC): National Academy of Medicine; 2018. Accessed February 21, 2022. https://nam.edu/integration-of-oral-health-and-primary-care-communication-coordination-and-referral/
• Banava S, Reynolds J, Naavall S, Frantsve-Hawley J. Introducing the AAPHD 5-year research agenda. Presentation, National Oral Health Conference, April 12, 2022; Fort Worth, Texas.
• McNeil DW, Randall CL, Baker S, Borrelli B, Burgette JM, Gibson B, et al. Consensus statement on future directions for the behavioral and social sciences in oral health. J Dent Res 2022;101(6):619–22. CrossRef PubMed
• World Health Organization. Executive summary: the selection and use of essential medicines 2021: report of the 23rd WHO Expert Committee on the selection and use of essential medicines, virtual meeting, 21 June–2 July 2021. Geneva (CH): World Health Organization. Accessed April 9, 2022. https:// www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-MHP-HPSEML-2021.01
• Oral Health Progress and Equity Network. OPEN blueprint for structural improvement. Accessed April 22, 2022. https://openoralhealth.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/OPEN_FLS_BlueprintOverview_F.pdf

The opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors’ affiliated institutions.

Exit Notification / Disclaimer Policy

• The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website.
• Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website.
• You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link.
• CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website.

• Member Login

Groundbreaking dental research

The ADA Science & Research Institute, LLC (ADASRI) conducts cutting-edge studies that advance dental technology and care.

The ADA Health Policy Institute (HPI) is a thought leader for critical policy knowledge about the U.S. dental care system.

The Dental Quality Alliance (DQA) develops performance measures to improve oral health care and patient safety.

The ADA Dental Experience and Research Exchange™ (DERE) is the first data registry open to all practices.

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

• View all journals
• My Account Login
• Explore content
• About the journal
• Publish with us
• Sign up for alerts
• Open access
• Published: 01 March 2021

Trends and developments in oral health literacy: a scientometric research study (1991–2020)

• Yue Sun   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-8091 1 ,
• Chunying Li 2 ,
• Yan Zhao 3 &
• Jing Sun   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0003-2983-8053 1  

BDJ Open volume  7 , Article number:  13 ( 2021 ) Cite this article

6096 Accesses

17 Citations

2 Altmetric

Metrics details

• Dental education
• History of dentistry
• Preventive dentistry

This study aimed to establish the current situation, intellectual base, hotspots, development trends, and frontiers of oral health literacy (OHL) from the literature.

We analyzed 1505 bibliographic records dated between January 1990 and December 2020 retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection and the Scopus database. We used CiteSpace for word frequency analysis, co-occurrence analysis, co-citation analysis, clustering analysis, and burst analysis.

The total number of publications increased year-on-year, with the majority of publications coming from the USA. Most studies focused on the relationship between (oral) health literacy and oral health, and the development of OHL instruments. The top 10 keywords by frequency were “health literacy”, “oral health”, “attitude to health”, “dental caries”, “adult”, “children”, “dental care”, “knowledge”, “questionnaire”, and “adolescent”. The keyword with the highest burst intensity was “dental health education”.

Conclusions

OHL research is a thriving field. The field is focused on the development of an OHL instrument and health promotion practice. Strategic cooperation among countries, institutions, authors, hospitals, and communities will be important to encourage further OHL research and address oral health problems.

Similar content being viewed by others

Adapted large language models can outperform medical experts in clinical text summarization

Dave Van Veen, Cara Van Uden, … Akshay S. Chaudhari

Worldwide divergence of values

Joshua Conrad Jackson & Danila Medvedev

Interviews in the social sciences

Eleanor Knott, Aliya Hamid Rao, … Chana Teeger

Introduction

The World Health Organization (WHO) (2016) suggested that oral health is a key indicator of overall health, well-being, and quality of life. 1 It can influence people’s lives, and cause pain, discomfort, disfigurement, and even death. 2 Oral diseases are highly preventable, but remain common in many countries. 3 The Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 estimated that oral diseases affect 3.5 billion people worldwide, with untreated dental caries being among the most prevalent noncommunicable diseases. 3

Oral health literacy (OHL) is the “degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain, process and understand basic oral health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions”. 4 It is therefore about individual capacity to understand and use dental information to transform oral health behaviors. Low OHL limits the capacity to understand dentists’ instructions, which hinders the maintenance of oral health. 5

Many studies have shown that there is strong evidence linking oral health status with OHL. 6 , 7 Baskaradoss 6 found that more than a third of people with limited OHL had high periodontal risk, compared with about 7% of those with adequate OHL. Das et al. 8 found that 60% of research participants with periodontal pocket formation had low OHL, compared with just 36% among those with good OHL. In another study, people with limited OHL had poorer periodontal health. 5 Low parental OHL was associated with dental caries among children. 9 Improving OHL may help to increase adherence to medical instructions, and improve self-management skills and overall treatment outcomes. 6 OHL should therefore be a priority in oral health promotion programs as a determinant of oral health. 10

Since OHL was first defined by the US Department of Health and Human Services, there have been numerous publications and studies in the field, and our understanding of OHL has advanced significantly. However, there has been no review that reveals the diversified content of OHL. Therefore, it is particularly important to use bibliometric methods to quantitatively analyze the characteristics of the literature in the field of OHL and to objectively evaluate the subject’s research status and development history.

Scientometrics refers to the study of measuring and analyzing scientific literature. 11 Scientometrics is the analysis of the general characteristics of research and development (R&D) output, research hotspots, intellectual structures, and the R&D capability of countries in a certain field, using information from papers and patents such as titles, keywords, abstracts, and texts. The methods include the analysis of word frequency, citations, authorship, co-citations, co-authorship, co-words, and counts of authors, research groups, and countries. 12 CiteSpace is one of the most popular analysis tools, and plays an important role in scientometrics to explore the core structure, development history, hotspots, and overall knowledge structure of a discipline. 13 , 14

To date, no scientometrics analysis of OHL has been performed. Our study aims to generate visualized knowledge maps of OHL and analyze the current situation, intellectual base, hotspots, and development trends. We hope to provide an insight into OHL and a basis for future research.

Data sources

Literature was retrieved online through the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) and the Scopus database. We used the search string in WoSCC: TS = (“oral health literacy” OR “oral health literate” OR “oral medical literacy” OR “oral medical literate” OR “oral health knowledge” OR “literacy in dentistry” OR “Estimate of Literacy in Dentistry” OR “Test of Functional Health Literacy in Dentistry” OR “Oral Health Literacy Instrument” OR “Oral Health Literacy Assessment” OR “Comprehensive Measure of Oral Health Knowledge” OR “Oral Health Literacy Adults Questionnaire”) OR (TS = (“patient medical knowledge” OR “patient understand knowledge” OR “health literacy”) AND TS = (oral OR dentistry OR dental* OR Periodont*)); and in Scopus: (TITLE-ABS-KEY (“oral health litera*” OR “oral medical litera*” OR “oral health knowledge” OR “literacy in dentistry” OR “Estimate of Literacy in Dentistry” OR “Test of Functional Health Literacy in Dentistry” OR “Oral Health Literacy Instrument”) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY (“Oral Health Literacy Assessment” OR “Comprehensive Measure of Oral Health Knowledge” OR “Oral Health Literacy Adults Questionnaire”)) OR (TITLE-ABS-KEY (“patient medical knowledge” OR “patient understand knowledge” OR “health literacy”) AND TITLE-ABS-KEY (oral OR dentistry OR dental* OR periodont*)). Document type = article; time span: January 1990 to July 2020. There were no language restrictions. The initial sample included 941 articles from WoSCC and 1314 articles from Scopus.

Data from both databases were imported into CiteSpace. Importing the Scopus data required converting ris-files to a text-file format using the software’s import features, whereas the WoSCC data were imported directly into CiteSpace from text files. Duplicate papers were eliminated, resulting in a final sample of 1505 articles.

Analysis tool

CiteSpace (7.1.R5, 64 bit) was used for analysis. This software generates node link graphs, citation network maps, and other visual results. In the CiteSpace knowledge maps, nodes reflect different elements, such as authors, countries, and cited references. The size of the nodes indicates the number of publications or frequency (i.e., citation count). A larger node shows more publications or higher frequency. The different colors within the nodes represent different times, the connection lines between the nodes reflect the relationship between them, and the color of the line reflects the date of the first cooperation or co-citation. 15 Centrality is a turning point in a field and is shown by purple on the node ring in the knowledge map. It represents the significance of nodes in a network. The thickness of the purple betweenness centrality trim shows the strength of the betweenness centrality. A key node is defined as a node with a betweenness centrality ≥ 0.1 in the network. 16 Citation bursts provide a useful means to trace the development of a research focus. Citation rings in red show the time slices in which citation bursts, or abrupt increases in citations, are detected. 17 Cluster analysis used the clustering function of CiteSpace. The modularity and mean silhouette scores of clustered co-citation networks are two indicators of the general structural properties of a research front. The modularity value ( Q ) measures the extent to which a network can be divided into independent modules, modularity Q  > 0.3 is convincing. A silhouette value ( S value) close to 1 indicates that references within a cluster contain highly consistent or similar content. 18 , 19 In this study, the parameters of CiteSpace were: time slicing (1991–2020), years per slice (1), term source (all selection), node type (choose one at a time), selection criteria (top 50), and pruning (pathfinder).

Trends in the literature

Figure  1 shows that the literature on OHL relating to published articles and citations grew significantly between 1991 and 2020. For articles, in 2019, 198 published articles were recorded in the databases, six times more than in 2009. From 2016 to 2020, 835 articles were published, 422 more than the 413 published from 2011 to 2015. Citation counts have seen a similar evolution and increase. In 2019, 2019 citations appeared in Scopus and 1543 in WoSCC, compared with 276 and 240 citations in the respective databases in 2009. From 2016 to 2020, 9004 citations appeared in Scopus and 6713 in WoSCC, compared with 3952 and 3480 citations in the respective databases from 2011 to 2015. These results show that the amount of research in this field is increasing, seemingly indicating increasing interest in the field over recent years.

The annual number of the literature relating to published articles and citations in oral health literacy research from 1990 to 2020.

Analysis of countries

Generating a country map in CiteSpace gave 52 nodes and 107 links (Fig.  2 ). Publications on OHL came from 52 countries. The top 5 countries for co-occurrence and centrality are listed in Table  1 . The USA contributed the most publications (500), followed by Australia (111) and India (84). The top 3 countries by centrality (≥0.1) were the USA (0.68), UK (0.39), and Canada (0.20). The USA was the most important research source by publication number and centrality. Figure  2 shows extensive collaboration between the USA, Australia, UK, Canada, and Iran. The strongest collaborations were among Brazil, Sweden, and Norway.

The network map of countries related to oral health literacy research.

Analysis of authors and co-cited authors

The co-author map showed 202 nodes and 382 links (Fig.  3 ). The 1505 articles were by 202 authors. The top 5 authors are shown in Table  2 . Three large cooperation networks had been formed. There were some collaborations among Jessica Y. Lee, A. Diane Baker, William F. Vann Jr, Kimon Divaris, and R. Gary Rozier, among Fabian Calixto Fraiz, Saul Martins Paiva, Fernanda Morais Ferreira, and Ana Flavia Granvillegarcia, and among Yan Si, ChunXiao Wang, WenSheng Rong, Xing Wang, and BaoJun Tai. No other large collaboration networks had been formed.

The network map of active authors offered to oral health literacy research.

The author co-citation map had 460 nodes and 1614 links (Fig.  4 ). The author with the highest co-citation count was Poul Erik Petersen (161 citations), followed by Jessica Y. Lee (157 citations) and David W Baker (110 citations). Table  3 shows that the top 8 co-cited authors with centrality > 0.1 (“core strength” researchers) were Poul Erik Petersen, US Department of Health and Human Services, Miranda R. Andrus, Darren A. DeWalt, WHO, Mark D. Macek, Ruth Freeman, and Micheala Jones.

The network map of co-cited authors offered to oral health literacy research.

Analysis of journals and co-cited journals

The co-citation journal map had 214 nodes and 872 links (Fig.  5 ). More highly cited journals included Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology (2019 impact factor (IF): 2.135), the Journal of Public Health Dentistry (2019 IF: 1.743), the Journal of the American Dental Association (2019 IF: 2.803), the Journal of Dental Research (2019 IF: 4.914), and BMC Oral Health (2019 IF: 1.911). Table  4 shows the top 5 co-cited journals by centrality (≥0.1). The journal with the highest centrality was Social Science & Medicine (2019 IF: 3.616), followed by the American Journal of Public Health (2019 IF: 6.464).

The network map of co-cited journals related to oral health literacy research.

Analysis of the intellectual base

The co-citation reference map had 613 nodes and 1716 links (Fig.  6 ). Table  5 lists the top 5 co-cited references by centrality. The cited article with the highest centrality was by Jessica Y. Lee et al. 20 This study indicated that differences in OHL levels between racial groups persisted after adjusting for educational attainment and sociodemographic characteristics.

The co-citation cluster map of references from publications in oral health literacy research.

The clustering of similar references resulted in co-citation clusters. The modularity ( Q value) was 0.7521, and the S value was 0.4228. We used the local linear regression (LLR) algorithm to label the clusters. Figure  6 shows the co-citation reference clusters. In total, 14 clusters were identified, including 6 major clusters (Table  6 ). Cluster #0, which was labeled “oral health literacy”, contained 110 references ( S value = 0.798) about OHL status and the relationships among OHL, oral health behavior, and oral health status. Cluster #1 was labeled “early childhood caries” and contained 44 references ( S value = 0.873), and was mainly about the prevention of early childhood caries and parental health literacy influence. Cluster #2 was labeled “reading ability” and contained 41 references ( S value = 0.863), and was mainly about health literacy or functional health literacy. Cluster #3 was labeled “oral health education program” and contained 39 references ( S value = 0.909), and was mainly about oral health care programs, especially for pregnant women. Cluster #4 was labeled “young children” and contained 37 references ( S value = 0.889), and was mainly about the impact of caregiver literacy on children’s oral health outcomes and the development of an OHL instrument. Cluster #5 was labeled “pediatric nonprescription liquid medication” and contained 37 references ( S value = 0.877), and was mainly about literacy and the misunderstanding of prescription labels. The top 5 co-cited references by the number of citations and centrality were mainly from these six clusters.

Analysis of hotspots

Figure  7 presents the time span of the most frequently occurring keywords and their respective co-occurrence links. “Oral health”, “health”, and “attitude to health” were three of the earliest keywords. Over time, “knowledge”, “dental caries”, “oral hygiene”, “dental care”, “adult”, “health literacy”, and other keywords developed. More recently, “impact”, “risk factor”, “internet”, “psychology”, and “surveys and questionnaire” emerged. New keywords for 2019 and 2020 included “community”, “human experiment”, and “validity”.

The time zone view of co-occurring keyword from publications in oral health literacy research.

Table  7 shows the top 10 keywords by frequency and centrality. The keyword with the highest frequency was “health literacy”, followed by “oral health”. The keyword with the highest centrality was “controlled study”.

Figure  8 shows the co-citation keywords clusters. The modularity ( Q value) was 0.5074, and the S value was 0.4012. We used the LLR algorithm to label the clusters. There were ten keyword clusters, including three major clusters. The largest of the three major clusters, Cluster #0, included 62 keywords and a mean S value of 0.685. The literature in this cluster describes OHL and OHL assessment scales. The hotspot focused on the impact of OHL, oral health behavior, or oral health knowledge on oral health status, and the development and psychometric validation of OHL scales. The second largest cluster (Cluster #1) included 59 keywords and a mean S value of 0.826. It mainly discussed the oral health knowledge, attitudes and practice status of different populations, and dental education programs, such as information seeking behavior, available health care services, and health communication between dentist and patient. The third largest cluster (Cluster #2) included 56 keywords and a mean S value of 0.726. These studies covered factors influencing oral health and the intervention program.

The co-citation cluster map of keywords from publications in oral health literacy research.

So-called “burst words” are words that are cited frequently over a period of time. 21 Figure  9 shows the top 24 keywords with their burst impact. The strongest citation burst keywords appeared from 1990 to 2020. “Attitude to health”, “oral hygiene”, “questionnaire”, “health behavior”, and “dental caries” were the earliest burst keywords. “Attitude to health” had the longest duration of burst, from 1990 to 2009. “Statistics and numerical data” and “psychology” were the most recent burst keywords. “Dental care” (strength: 10.3831) had the highest burst intensity.

The keywords with strong citation bursts from publications in oral health literacy research.

OHL has become an increasingly important area of oral health research. Our study represents the first attempt to analyze the research on OHL using CiteSpace software. CiteSpace has been widely used to detect and visualize scientific knowledge, trends in the literature, and future directions of research. 16 , 19 For example, it was used to analyze publications on the relationship between betel quid chewing and oral cancer from 1998 to 2017. 22 Other researchers have used it to gain an overview of studies of traumatic dental injuries. 23 We used CiteSpace to analyze articles on OHL from 1991 to 2020 to evaluate the origin, current trends, and hotspots of research on OHL.

The time distribution and growth trends of academic papers are the most direct manifestation of academic attention and knowledge in this field. 24 Over the last 30 years, an upward trend has been observed in citations regardless of in WoSCC and Scopus database (Fig.  1 ). Besides, we identified an increasing number of research publications about OHL, which can be divided into two periods—elementary (1990–2009) and rapid development (2010–2020) (Fig.  1 )—indicating that OHL research is likely to continue to increase in the future.

An important output of research is the quantity of publications in peer-reviewed academic journals. 25 Scientific publication is considered a component of constructing a knowledge-based economy. Better economics and expenditure for scientific research in developed countries may have a positive influence on research productivity and quality. 14 The USA, an economically powerful country, is a key player in scientific research on OHL, contributing about one-third (500/1505, 33.2%) of total literature. Table  2 shows that a total of 60% of the most productive researchers were from the USA. These findings show that the USA, as a developed country, plays a leading role in the field of OHL research. This is consistent with findings showing that the level of oral health care is closely connected to economic factors. 2 This study is not the first to show the leading role of the USA in producing and publishing scientific literature. 26 , 27

Mapping the countries’ and authors’ cooperation networks revealed an essential class of scientific social networks, showing the key structures of scientific collaboration. 14 Growing global contacts and exchanges have eroded isolation. 14 However, our results showed that there was perhaps insufficient cooperation among the countries and authors in this field. For instance, in Fig.  2 , 52 nodes and 107 links are shown, meaning that 52 countries produced the literature, with 107 cooperative relationships among them—more links mean more collaboration. 25 This is consistent with other studies, 22 , 25 , 28 and suggests insufficient cooperation. Figure  3 also showed distinct clusters representing disciplines or colleges. For example, Jessica Y. Lee, Kimon Divaris, R. Gary Rozier, William F. Vann Jr, and A. Diane Baker are all from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. More autonomy, international academic exchanges, and cooperation are therefore necessary to promote the development of the discipline. 28

The academic influence of authors can be determined by the number of publications and the frequency of citations. 25 Citation frequency analysis highlighted Jessica Y. Lee, who was involved in research on the development of an OHL instrument and survey, and explored the relationships among OHL, self-efficacy, and oral health status. 20 , 29 , 30 , 31 Table  3 also showed several “core strength” researchers, whose studies have had an important influence on the field. 25 However, few authors had a centrality > 0.1, indicating the lack of an influential core author group in the field of OHL. This result suggested that more research on OHL is needed and more researchers should contribute to this field. 25

We also identified the core journals publishing on OHL, reflecting the use and influence of articles published in these journals. 25 The top 5 journals had a centrality > 0.1 (Table  4 ), indicating that articles published in these journals were of higher quality and greater influence on OHL studies. By combining the citation frequency analysis and centrality analysis, we found that the American Journal of Public Health , the International Dental Journal , and Pediatrics are all highly cited and high-centrality journals. These three journals have published many high quality articles, and their academic influence was higher than other similar journals in the field of OHL.

By analyzing references, we identified the intellectual base in the field of OHL. Studies of key nodes with relatively high centrality are the foundation of the research field. 16 Articles with high centrality rankings focused on OHL levels, improvement of oral health through OHL, and relationships between health literacy and health outcomes (Table  5 ). 20 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 The clustering of similar references resulted in co-citation clusters, which could be used to explore the main topics. 19 By analyzing the co-cited references of the six major clusters (Fig.  6 ), we found that the intellectual base topics were relationships between health literacy/OHL and oral health, improving oral health care practice programs, and development of an OHL instrument. The 14 clusters were relatively concentrated, non-dispersed, and overlapping, indicating that the topics in the intellectual base are concentrated. The intellectual base in the field of OHL is closely related to the field of health promotion theory and health literacy.

A hotspot is a scientific issue or topic discussed in a group of documents that are linked to a period of time. 25 An analysis of high frequency keywords can be used to determine research hotspots as well as to monitor the research frontier transitions in a field. 21 The highest frequency keyword was “health literacy” (Table  7 ), indicating that OHL was closely related to health literacy. Other high frequency keywords included “oral health”, “adult”, “knowledge”, “dental caries”, “children”, “questionnaire”, and “attitude to health”. We can deduce that there is a focus in the field on the relationship between OHL and oral health in the whole population. Most publications included descriptive and cross-sectional studies, with a lack of randomized controlled intervention studies. These results suggest that there is a need in this field for more intervention research on improving OHL to enhance the oral health level of the entire population.

Detection of a citation burst indicates dramatically increasing literature citation frequencies, which can last for multiple years or a single year. 14 A stronger burst indicates that there is more focus on this research topic. 14 The emergence date of burst words shows when topics became the focus of attention. A word with high burst strength may indicate a significant turning point in the field of research. 25 Analysis of the time zone view (Fig.  7 ) and the strongest citation burst keywords (Fig.  9 ) therefore reveals the hot topics and frontiers in different periods. 17 Before 2010, the total number of keywords was relatively small. Keywords such as “oral health”, “dental caries”, “attitude to health”, “knowledge”, and “health education” appeared first. The strongest citation burst keyword was “dental health education”, a topic of early attention in this field. 36 , 37 In 2000, OHL was first defined in the US Department of Health and Human Services policy, Healthy People 2010, 38 and since then there have been more studies about the association of health literacy with oral health status. 39 , 40 , 41 Subsequently, keywords such as “health promotion”, “health literacy”, and “association” appear successively. There was rapid growth from 2010 to 2020 in several areas, including dental care and OHL instruments. “Dental care” and “word recognition instrument” had the highest burst strength during this time, demonstrating the focus of attention in this field. In 2007, researchers developed a word recognition instrument to test health literacy in dentistry: the REALD-30. 29 Reports released by the American Dental Association (ADA) and the US Institute of Medicine’s (IOM) also underpinned the importance of OHL. In 2009, the Health Literacy in Dentistry Action Plan 2010–2015 was released by the ADA, 42 and in 2011, the IOM released a report on advancing oral health in America. 43 Bursts also showed that oral health education and OHL instruments continued to develop. Keywords such as “early childhood caries”, “pregnancy”, “young adult”, “impact”, “risk factor”, “psychology”, “surveys and questionnaires”, and “validity” also appeared. This indicates that there were many studies on oral health status in different populations, and that risk factors and validation of tools remained hot topics. In the recent years, “psychology” has been a popular burst keyword, indicating that research on the development of an instrument for psychometric evaluation may be one of the frontiers in the field of OHL. The existing instruments to evaluate OHL use two main strategies: word recognition and reading comprehension. 44 However, some aspects of oral and dental health literacy are ignored by the existing tools. Further work is therefore needed on a comprehensive OHL instrument for international use, ensuring that it is both simple and brief. 45 A comprehensive, valid, and reliable scale could assist in identifying factors affecting oral health.

Strengths and limitations

To our knowledge, this is the first study to systematically analyze the research on OHL using the scientometric method. This study provided an insight into OHL and valuable information for OHL researchers to identify new perspectives on potential collaborators, cooperative countries, hotspots, and future research directions. However, this study also has some limitations. The scientometric analysis was based on papers obtained from the WoSCC and Scopus databases to meet the reference format requirements of the CiteSpace software. Although these databases embrace a relatively comprehensive range of studies, it would be better if more databases had been included for the bibliographic analysis. Furthermore, most countries in the world have their own database resources using different languages. Therefore, it is hoped that future studies will analyze and compare a range of different databases in the OHL area.

The field of OHL is currently thriving, and we expect this to continue. The development of an OHL instrument and health promotion practice are current focus areas, and the development and psychometric evaluation of a comprehensive OHL instrument may be the next frontiers in the field of OHL. Strategic cooperation among countries, core authors, institutions, hospitals, and communities should be encouraged so that resources can be shared to promote the development of OHL and address problems in the field.

Data availability

All data sets generated for this study are included in the paper.

WHO Kobe Centre. Global review on oral health in ageing societies. Oms Centre for Health Development (2016).

Le, H. et al. Oral health disparities and inequities in Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders. Am. J. Public Health. 107 , S34–S35 (2017).

Article   Google Scholar  

Afshin, A. et al. Health effects of dietary risks in 195 countries, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet 393 , 1958–1972 (2019).

Bridges, S. M. et al. Development of functional oral health literacy assessment instruments: application of literacy and cognitive theories. J. Public Health Dent. 74 , 110–119 (2014).

Neves, É. T. B. et al. Oral health literacy, sociodemographic, family, and clinical predictors of dental visits among Brazilian early adolescents [published online ahead of print, 2020 May 15].  Int J Paediatr Dent. (2020).

Baskaradoss, J. K. Relationship between oral health literacy and oral health status. BMC Oral Health . 18 , 172 (2018).

Batista, M. J., Lawrence, H. P. & Sousa, M. Oral health literacy and oral health outcomes in an adult population in Brazil. BMC Public Health. 18 , 60 (2017).

Das, D. et al. Oral health literacy: a practical strategy towards better oral health status among adult population of Ghaziabad district. J. Fam. Med. Prim. Care 9 , 764–770 (2020).

Firmino, R. T. et al. Is parental oral health literacy a predictor of children’s oral health outcomes? Systematic review of the literature. Int. J. Paediatr. Dent. 28 , 459–471 (2018).

Naghibi Sistani, M. M., Yazdani, R., Virtanen, J., Pakdaman, A. & Murtomaa, H. Determinants of oral health: does oral health literacy matter? ISRN Dent. 2013 , 1–6 (2013).

Lianou DT, Fthenakis GC. Scientometrics Approach to Research in Ovine Mastitis from 1970 to 2019 (with a Complete List of Relevant Literature References). Pathogens. 9 , 585 (2020).

Sooryamoorthy, R. Scientometrics for the study of sociology. Int. Sociol. 35 , 461–479 (2020).

Chen, C. Searching for intellectual turning points: progressive knowledge domain visualization. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 101 , 5303–5310 (2004).

Wu, M., Wang, Y., Yan, C., Zhao, Y. Study on subclinical hypothyroidism in pregnancy: a bibliometric analysis via CiteSpace.  J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 1–12 https://doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2020.1729731 (2020).

Chen, C., Hu, Z., Liu, S. & Tseng, H. Emerging trends in regenerative medicine: a scientometric analysis in CiteSpace. Expert Opin. Biol. Ther. 12 , 593–608 (2012).

Chen, C. & CiteSpace, I. I. Detecting and visualizing emerging trends and transient patterns in scientific literature. J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci. Technol. 57 , 359–377 (2006).

Chen, C., Dubin, R. & Kim, M. C. Emerging trends and new developments in regenerative medicine: a scientometric update (2000 – 2014). Expert Opin. Biol. Ther. 14 , 1295–1317 (2014).

Nuño, D. L. R. L. Computing the extended synthesis: mapping the dynamics and conceptual structure of the evolvability research front. J. Exp. Zool. B Mol. Dev. Evol. 328 , 395–411 (2017).

Chen, C., Ibekwe-SanJuan, F. & Hou, J. The structure and dynamics of cocitation clusters: a multiple-perspective cocitation analysis. J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci. Technol. 61 , 1386–1409 (2010).

Lee, J. Y. et al. Oral health literacy levels among a low-income WIC population. J. Public Health Dent. 71 , 152–160 (2011).

Liang, C., Luo, A. & Zhong, Z. Knowledge mapping of medication literacy study: a visualized analysis using CiteSpace. SAGE Open Med. 6 , 1936896429 (2018).

Wang, M. et al. Correlation of betel quid with oral cancer from 1998 to 2017: a study based on bibliometric analysis. Chin. Med. J . 131 , 1975–1982 (2018).

Liu, F. et al. Worldwide tendency and perspectives in traumatic dental injuries: A bibliometric analysis over two decades (1999-2018). Dent Traumatol . 36 , 489–497 (2020).

PubMed   Google Scholar  

Hang, Z., Li, H., Zhang, X., Yu, F. & Zhao, K. The evolution of Chinese new media research in 1998-2017—an analysis based on science mapping by CiteSpace. J. China Stud. 22 , 135–153 (2019).

Chen, S. et al. Trends and development in enteral nutrition application for ventilator associated pneumonia: a scientometric research study (1996-2018). Front. Pharmacol. 10 , 246 (2019).

Huang, X., Fan, X., Ying, J. & Chen, S. Emerging trends and research foci in gastrointestinal microbiome. J. Transl. Med. 17 , 67 (2019).

Liang, Y. et al. Study of acupuncture for low back pain in recent 20 years: a bibliometric analysis via CiteSpace. J. Pain Res. 10 , 951–964 (2017).

Lee, J. Y., Rozier, R. G., Lee, S. Y., Bender, D. & Ruiz, R. E. Development of a word recognition instrument to test health literacy in dentistry: the REALD-30-a brief communication. J. Public Health Dent. 67 , 94–98 (2007).

Lee, J. Y., Divaris, K., Baker, A. D., Rozier, R. G. & Vann, W. J. The relationship of oral health literacy and self-efficacy with oral health status and dental neglect. Am. J. Public Health. 102 , 923–929 (2012).

Lee, J. Y. et al. Caregivers’ health literacy and gaps in children’s Medicaid enrollment: findings from the Carolina Oral Health Literacy Study. PLoS ONE. 9 , e110178 (2014).

Horowitz, A. M. & Kleinman, D. V. Oral health literacy: a pathway to reducing oral health disparities in Maryland. J. Public Health Dent. 72 , S26–30 (2012).

Miller, E., Lee, J. Y., DeWalt, D. A. & Vann, W. F. Impact of caregiver literacy on children’s oral health outcomes. Pediatrics 126 , 107–114 (2010).

Bailey, S. C. et al. Update on health literacy and diabetes. Diabetes Educ. 40 , 581–604 (2014).

Sorensen, K. et al. Health literacy and public health: a systematic review and integration of definitions and models. BMC Public Health 12 , 80 (2012).

Vignarajah, S. Oral health knowledge and behaviours and barriers to dental attendance of school children and adolescents in the Caribbean Island of Antigua. Int. Dent. J. 47 , 167–172 (1997).

D’Almeida, H. B., Kagami, N., Maki, Y. & Takaesu, Y. Self-reported oral hygiene habits, health knowledge, and sources of oral health information in a group of Japanese junior high school students. Bull. Tokyo Dent. Coll. 38 , 123–131 (1997).

United States Department of Health and Human Services. Healthy people 2010: understanding and improving health (2000).

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research. The invisible barrier: literacy and its relationship with oral health. J Public Health Dent. 65 , 174–182 (2005).

Rima Rudd, A. M. H. The role of health literacy in achieving oral health for elders. J. Dent. Educ. 69 , 1018–1021 (2005).

Mccray, A. T. Promoting Health Literacy. J Am Med Inform Assoc , 152–163 (2005).

ADA. Health Literacy in Dentistry Action Plan 2010-2015 (ADA, 2009).

Committee on an Oral Health Initiative BoHCS. Advancing Oral Health in America 248 (Institue of Medicine (IOM), 2011).

Google Scholar  

Dickson-Swift, V., Kenny, A., Farmer, J., Gussy, M. & Larkins, S. Measuring oral health literacy: a scoping review of existing tools. BMC Oral Health. 14 , 148 (2014).

Ghaffari, M., Rakhshanderou, S., Ramezankhani, A., Mehrabi, Y. & Safari-Moradabadi A. Systematic review of the tools of oral and dental health literacy: assessment of conceptual dimensions and psychometric properties. BMC Oral Health. 20 , 186 (2020).

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors thank for the librarians for their assistance in document retrieval and collation. We thank dentist Jun Hong-Zhou, from Zhong Guan Cun Hospital, Beijing, China, for participating in discussion and analysis results of the research.

Author information

Authors and affiliations.

Department of Community Nursing, School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing, China

Yue Sun & Jing Sun

Peking University Health Science Library, Beijing, China

Chunying Li

School of Biomedicine, Beijing City University, Beijing, China

You can also search for this author in PubMed   Google Scholar

Contributions

Y.S. conceived and designed the study, collected the data and performed software analysis, and drafted the first vision. J.S. conceived and the study, interpreted and discussed the findings, and provided important feedback regarding the paper. C.L. made substantial contributions to literature retrieval and data analysis. Y.Z. made extra contributions to the data processing and paper revising. All authors approved the final paper as submitted.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jing Sun .

Ethics declarations

Competing interests.

The authors declare no competing interests.

Additional information

Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ .

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article.

Sun, Y., Li, C., Zhao, Y. et al. Trends and developments in oral health literacy: a scientometric research study (1991–2020). BDJ Open 7 , 13 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41405-021-00066-5

Download citation

Received : 16 October 2020

Revised : 13 January 2021

Accepted : 22 January 2021

Published : 01 March 2021

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1038/s41405-021-00066-5

Share this article

Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:

Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.

Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

This article is cited by

Associations of health literacy with dental care use and oral health status in japan.

• Keiko Murakami
• Hideki Hashimoto

BMC Public Health (2023)

BDJ Open 2021 - our most successful year to date

• Jonathan Lewney

British Dental Journal (2022)

Quick links

• Explore articles by subject
• Guide to authors
• Editorial policies

Dental Research and Oral Health

Dental Research and Oral Health is an open access peer-reviewed scientific journal dedicated to Dentists, Dental educators, Oral and dental policy-makers and Hard-tissue scientists for dissemination of new knowledge and information about the latest research inventions relevant to dentistry and to the oral cavity and associated structures in oral health and disease. 

• For Readers
• For Authors
• For Librarians

• Open access
• Published: 05 April 2024

Challenges to conducting research on oral health with older adults living in long-term care facilities

• Thayse Mayra Chaves Ramos 1 ,
• Álvaro Augusto da Silva Alves 1 ,
• Thais Andrade Apolinário 1 ,
• Flávia Fonseca de Toledo 1 ,
• Viviane Elisângela Gomes 1 ,
• Kevan Guilherme Nóbrega Barbosa 1 ,
• Aline Araújo Sampaio 2 &
• Raquel Conceição Ferreira 1  

BMC Oral Health volume  24 , Article number:  422 ( 2024 ) Cite this article

104 Accesses

1 Altmetric

Metrics details

The challenges to conducting oral health studies involving older people in long-term care facilities (LTCFs) must be debated.

This study aimed to investigate researchers’ perceptions and experiences while conducting an epidemiological survey on oral health among older individuals residing in LTCFs.

A qualitative study was conducted involving six researchers who utilized field diaries to record their impressions during data collection through interviews (older individuals (or their proxies), caregivers, and LTCF coordinators) and oral examinations of the older people participants. Additionally, researchers responded to open-ended questions about their experiences. The collected material was subjected to content analysis by two researchers.

The themes that emerged from the analysis were institutional context, aspects affecting the operationalization of the study, and data collection oriented by the clinical-functional profile of the older people. According to the researchers’ perceptions, LTCF coordinators demonstrated concern for the study’s benefits for older adults and the preservation of institutional routines during the research process. Caregivers emerged as vital sources of information, guiding researchers in navigating the challenges posed by the physical and mental complexities of the older people participants, necessitating empathy, sensitivity, and attentive listening from the researchers. The organization of materials and a streamlined data collection process proved essential for optimizing time efficiency and reducing stress for participants and researchers.

The researchers recognized the important role played by LTCF coordinators and formal caregivers, underscoring the significance of empathetic methodologies and streamlined data collection processes in mitigating the challenges inherent to research conducted within LTCFs.

Peer Review reports

Population aging is a global phenomenon presenting significant challenges to healthcare systems worldwide due to the burden of chronic age-related conditions [ 1 ]. The aging process often leads to frailty and increased functional dependence, resulting in a notable rise in institutionalization [ 2 ]. In Brazil, as observed in other countries like the United States, France, and China, the age pyramid has undergone an inversion, contributing to a higher prevalence of chronic diseases and functional dependence among older individuals. Consequently, the population residing in long-term care facilities (LTCFs) has grown substantially [ 3 , 4 , 5 ].

Older adults living in LTCFs generally depend more on daily activities than their non-institutionalized counterparts, and oral health is a prominent concern [ 6 , 7 ]. Institutionalization can negatively impact older individuals eating habits, cognition, and overall functioning, resulting in deteriorating health conditions [ 6 , 8 ]. Furthermore, significant barriers to oral health care exist within nursing home settings [ 9 , 10 ]. The oral health of this group is characterized by severe tooth loss, oral diseases, and biofilm accumulation [ 11 , 12 , 13 ]. These conditions have been associated with adverse outcomes in terms of general health, quality of life, and mortality [ 14 ]. In Brazil, the operations of LTCFs are regulated by the National Vigilance Agency. However, despite the recognized need to improve oral health care provision in these institutions, the regulations do not explicitly address oral health. Therefore, research in LTCFs is imperative to generate robust scientific evidence concerning the oral health needs of older individuals. Such evidence is essential for enhancing standards of care and making informed decisions that prioritize the overall health and well-being of older populations. A recent review analyzing barriers to translating research into oral healthcare policy and practice for older adults stressed the need for increased efforts to undertake research involving older adults, including frail older adults living in residential care, to develop an evidence-informed paradigm for oral health care and expand policies and care practices for this age group [ 15 ].

However, conducting studies involving older people in LTCFs poses numerous challenges, demanding meticulous planning, considerable time, and ample resources to overcome these obstacles [ 16 ]. Nevertheless, there is a lack of research discussing these challenges [ 17 , 18 , 19 ], particularly strategies to include older individuals with dementia in studies [ 20 , 21 ]. Although health research may share similar challenges, none of these studies have discussed research experiences, including oral health assessment. The previously reported challenges were related to obtaining consent, conducting interviews, engaging caregivers and family members, maintaining privacy, addressing participant attrition, obtaining sufficient sample sizes, accounting for intra-institution cluster effects, dealing with incomplete data, and navigating rigid LTCF practices and routines [ 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 ]. For older individuals with dementia, researchers emphasize the need for inclusive strategies, considering their communication difficulties, memory loss, diminished autonomy in decision-making, and emotional disposition [ 20 ]. The only identified systematic review on methods for involving older people in health-related studies highlights the viability of studies involving older adults, emphasizing the importance of clear communication, building good relationships, and employing flexible approaches [ 22 ].

This study aimed to investigate researchers’ perceptions and experiences while conducting an epidemiological survey of oral health among older individuals residing in LTCFs. The findings of this study can provide a valuable understanding of the challenges faced during the study and identify effective strategies to improve the quality and efficiency of future research in this context. Furthermore, understanding researchers’ perspectives makes it possible to develop specific recommendations to enhance research methods for this vulnerable population. By addressing these challenges and designing effective strategies, this research can improve the quality of studies focusing on older populations living in LTCFs and promote evidence-informed oral healthcare policies and practices for this age group.

This study employed a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach to explore the experiences of researchers during data collection with older individuals residing in LTCFs and their perceptions of the execution of this work. The phenomenological approach, centered on language, seeks to capture the essence of the lived experience and the emergent meanings from that experience. Previous knowledge of the phenomenon is disregarded to explore how the subjects experience events [ 23 , 24 ]. Field diaries and an online form with open-ended questions were used to explore the researchers’ experiences.

Context of study

The research was conducted at philanthropic LTCFs in Belo Horizonte, Brazil, during a cross-sectional study between August 2022 and March 2023. In 2022, there were 28 philanthropic LTCFs in the city. The sample planning aimed to include all older individuals residing in these facilities, irrespective of their cognitive status. The study participants were coordinators of the LTCFs, formal caregivers of older people, and individuals aged 60 years or older residing in these facilities. The formal caregivers of the older adults were remunerated professionals with employment ties in the LTCFs, having received specific training as elderly caregivers or being nursing technicians. During data collection, they assisted and cared for the older adults. Epidemiological data were collected through interviews with the coordinators, formal caregivers, and older individuals or their proxies (caregivers). The collected variables followed the model of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (Fig.  1 ), which included anthropometric measures and physical and oral examinations conducted at the LTCFs.

Model adapted from International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health

The six researchers involved in the study had undergone prior training for conducting interviews, and four of them received calibration exercises for the oral examinations. All six researchers participated in the data collection process for the epidemiological research. These researchers consisted of both undergraduate dental students and master’s degree graduate students, who formed pairs to serve as interviewers, examiners, and/or assistants (annotators).

A pilot study was carried out at one of the LTCFs participating in the research to ensure the smooth execution of the study. This pilot study allowed for testing the digital data recording tools and refining the sequence and dynamics for conducting interviews and examinations. The pilot study served as a preparatory phase, ensuring the research procedures were well-coordinated and optimized before the main data collection phase.

Procedure and participants

The research utilized a field diary as the primary method to record informal conversations, observations of the behavior of older people and formal caregivers during data collection, reflections on the examination process and methods employed, as well as the researchers’ impressions regarding the data collection process within the LTCF setting [ 25 , 26 ]. Researchers independently and freely made digital-format entries in their respective field diaries.

All six researchers independently and freely made digital-format entries in their respective field diaries. Criterion sampling was the method utilized for selecting this sample, which encompassed all researchers who have shared an experience, yet exhibit variations in characteristics and individual experiences [ 27 ]. In addition to the field diary, an online form with open-ended questions was employed to collect individual feedback from each researcher about their feelings and experiences as a researcher during the fieldwork. The form included the following guiding questions: (1) How was your experience collecting data at the LTCFs, considering the older people, caregivers, and LTCF context? (2) What was the most striking aspect during the days you collected data at the LTCFs? (3) If you were to advise a researcher about beginning data collection at a long-term care facility through interviews with older people, what observations would you share to ensure their success? (4) what is the main aspect that should be considered for satisfactory data collection with older people similar to those encountered at the LTCFs? The responses to these questions contributed to the researchers’ reflections and perspectives. They were considered part of the corpus of analysis for the study.

Data analysis

The contents of the field diaries and open-ended questions were independently submitted to exhaustive readings by two researchers with experience in qualitative studies for a more in-depth capturing of the information. Subsequently, the data underwent content analysis, following the approach proposed by Graneheim and Lundman [ 28 ]. The researchers identified units of meaning within the records and extracted the essence of each unit, resulting in the creation of condensed units of meaning. Through this process, categories and themes that emerged from the analyzed content were identified. Reliability was ensured through continual discussion of the data with the team. Consensus meetings were held to ensure agreement on the themes that emerged. In the final analysis, codes such as R1, R2, and so forth were used to represent each of the interviewees, allowing for a systematic and organized representation of the participants’ contributions.

Ethical aspects

This study received approval from the Human Research Ethics Committee of the Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. The participants signed a statement of informed consent.

Results and discussion

The data collection for the epidemiological study on oral health assessment in 14 LTCFs, 311 older people, and 164 formal caregivers involved six researchers. They recorded their observations in field diaries and responded to open-ended questions. Through content analysis of the field diaries and open-ended questions, three main themes emerged: (1) institutional context, (2) aspects affecting the operationalization of the study, and (3) data collection oriented by the clinical-functional profile of the older people. The categories under each theme are presented in Table  1 .

Institutional context

Results regarding the institutional context are presented in Table  2 , showcasing the units of meaning that illustrate the categories within this theme. The researchers recognized the crucial social role played by LTCFs in reintegrating older people, particularly those who have experienced neglect or loneliness, perceiving these institutions as mandated by Brazilian legislation to care for and support older individuals [ 29 ]. Regarding the ambience of LTCFs , the study revealed a wide variation in the activities and services offered to residents across different institutions. As stipulated by the Brazilian Resolution, LTCFs should provide a welcoming environment that upholds older people’s human rights and dignity, including aspects such as identity, freedom of beliefs, freedom to come and go, privacy, and respect [ 30 ]. The ambience also encompasses fostering family and community involvement in caregiving, the coexistence of residents with different degrees of dependence, supporting residents’ autonomy, promoting leisure opportunities, and preventing violence or discrimination against residents [ 29 ]. The Brazilian regulation also standardizes structural aspects of the LTCFs, human resources, health care, nutrition, washing, processing, and storage of clothing, and cleaning facilities [ 29 ]. The researchers’ perceptions indicated the importance of establishing systematized assessment processes to reveal the different levels of quality of the LTCFs, indicating the need for policies that favor achieving the principles of ambience and the well-being of the older people who reside in these facilities.

The profile of the older people living in the LTCFs , as recorded by the researchers, was characterized by high frequencies of cognitive impairment, clinical-functional frailty, mental and behavioral disorders, and dependence in performing basic and instrumental activities of daily living. These characteristics posed challenges during the data collection process, as many participants exhibited refusal, resistance, and low levels of cooperation with the study due to their health conditions. This clinical-functional profile is similar to that described for older people living in long-term care facilities worldwide [ 8 , 14 ]. The researchers also observed rapid functional decline among the older people during the data collection period when the same individuals were visited on different occasions from one week to the next. As a cross-sectional study, the researchers sought to conclude data collection in the first and only approach to older people, whenever possible.

Moreover, fluctuating interest in participation necessitated additional attempts to secure their involvement due to emotional and health-related fluctuations. A previous study involving older people with dementia found that verbal communication varied between weeks, from one day to another, and even within the same day [ 20 ]. Another challenge was dealing with the losses of individuals. Data collection began with mapping all residents at the institution by consulting the records. When seeking older people for interviews, there were cases of death – either recent or longer ago. In the latter case, it was perceived that the LTCFs did not perform regular updating and the separation of records.

Regarding oral health , the researchers identified a precarious situation among older people, with a high frequency of tooth loss, caries, and periodontal disease in the remaining teeth, along with unsatisfactory dental prostheses and accumulation of biofilm and dental calculus. This oral health profile aligns with previous studies in different countries, highlighting the substantial burden of oral diseases among institutionalized older individuals [ 13 , 31 , 32 ]. This researchers perception reflects the oral health profile of older people living in LTCFs in Belo Horizonte for more than a decade and a half [ 12 ], demonstrating that this population is a special needs group requiring oral care improvements [ 11 , 31 ].

The researchers recorded the difficulty of older people accessing routine oral care, as many depend on caregivers who have an excessive workload, have little time available to perform oral hygiene, do not prioritize it, or are unaware of its importance. A daily routine of oral hygiene during bathing was often observed, as reported in a previous study, in which nurses reported that the teeth of the majority of residents were brushed at least once a day [ 13 ]. The researchers’ findings underscore the pressing need for improved oral care for this special needs population, emphasizing the importance of incorporating oral hygiene into routine healthcare practices, promoting oral care initiatives, and providing training for caregivers [ 13 , 33 ].

Aspects affecting the operationalization of the study

The researchers encountered various challenges related to the operationalization of the study, particularly in gaining the acceptance and cooperation of LTCFs. Results regarding the operationalization of the study are presented in Table  3 . The signing of informed consent by the LTCF coordinators proved to be a complex process, with many expressing resistance and skepticism about the study’s potential impact and benefits for the older residents. Some questioned the importance of a study involving individuals at the end of life. The researchers faced concerns about interrupting institutional routines and potential risks to the residents without any direct return. Similar challenges have been observed in studies conducted in the United Kingdom, where the presence of researchers was perceived as intrusive [ 17 ]. In compliance with Brazilian legislation on research involving human beings, participation must be consented to clearly and voluntarily with no financial compensation. As experienced by other researchers, flexibility and creativity were needed to justify the importance of the project to generate evidence that reinforces the importance of oral health for this group. It was also essential to emphasize the low risk associated with the participation of older individuals [ 17 ]. Establishing a trusting relationship with the coordinators of the LTCFs proved vital for their willingness to participate in the study. The researchers tried to showcase the study’s potential in generating valuable knowledge, organizing academic extension activities tailored to this specific population, and the potential benefits it could bring to enhance resident care. The presence of researchers might have encountered increased resistance during the pandemic, leading to visit cancellations due to concerns about the higher risk of mortality and morbidity from the coronavirus among older people [ 34 ].

The study planning at LTCFs should include the time spent on recruitment and the need for different approaches for contact: repeated telephone calls, personal visits, the presentation of documents/written projects, and the joint determination of a data collection timeframe. Researchers should also be prepared to deal with refusals, as occurred in this study when coordinators vehemently refused to participate, stating that they did not have the authorization or that the LTCF was part of a network that did not permit study participation. This challenge shows that building collaborative relationships with LTCFs is essential to understand research concerns clearly and to plan a project involving vulnerable adults jointly [ 15 ]. In contrast, the researchers also recorded situations in which the coordinators were receptive to the study, recognizing that it is important to demonstrate the needs of this population, which could result in programs and policies for older people who reside in LTCFs.

The process of obtaining informed consent from the older residents themselves was also challenging, especially for those with severe cognitive impairment. In such cases, consent was given by caregivers or LTCF coordinators acting as guardians of the older people. The issue of consent by proxy and the ability of the proxy to represent the wishes of cognitively impaired adults has been a subject of debate [ 15 ]. Several researchers have highlighted the challenges of obtaining informed consent and respecting the autonomy of individuals with dementia [ 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 35 ]. Hubbard and Maas emphasized the importance of continually monitoring the individual’s desire to participate, even when a proxy provides consent through the interpretation of verbal and nonverbal signs. They asserted that consent is an ongoing process rather than an a priori one-time event, as Crossan & McColgan (1999) mentioned. We encountered similar situations where residents could not provide direct consent. In such cases, the researchers took great care to explain the study and obtain their assent while interpreting their facial expressions and behavior to respect their autonomy and wishes. Despite these efforts, 15 invited older people chose not to participate.

The institutional routines of LTCFs significantly impacted the study execution. Researchers had to consider and respect the schedules and activities of the older residents, leading to adjustments in the data collection timeframe. Additionally, finding suitable times for interviews and examinations was challenging due to the residents’ mobility problems and caregivers’ availability. The researchers had to collaborate with LTCF coordinators to find mutually agreeable time slots while ensuring minimal disruption to the institution and its residents. Finding suitable time slots to conduct interviews was also a significant challenge, as observed in a previous study exploring the perception of dignity among older people residing in LTCFs [ 19 ]. The authors of that study emphasized the need to avoid peak activity times, such as meals or regular visits by physicians, and to avoid conducting interviews immediately after an activity, such as lunch, as participants often displayed weariness and lethargy during such periods [ 19 ]. To overcome this challenge, the research team collaborated with the LTCF coordinators to agree on appropriate data collection times that did not disrupt the institution’s routines or inconvenience the residents. This required a significant consideration of each location’s availability and the staff’s workload. Other researchers have noted these challenges [ 17 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 35 ], especially considering that caregivers are crucial as proxies for older people. Researchers also had to contend with the unavailability of caregivers to answer questions due to their multifaceted responsibilities in caring for many residents. Introducing the study could thus be an additional burden for them, which many might perceive as unwanted.

In addition to respecting the institutional dynamics, the execution of data collection required careful organization by the researchers regarding the selection of data collection location and methods . Many residents faced mobility issues, making moving from one place to another challenging. In some instances, caregivers were unavailable to assist in this task, requiring additional time to reach the most suitable location for the interview or oral examination. Factors such as lighting, privacy, and participant comfort had to be considered during this process. Adapting the data collection process to the specific situation encountered at each LTCF was necessary. Some facilities had designated spaces for the study, while others lacked appropriate areas, leading to examinations being conducted wherever possible, such as in TV armchairs or beds. Previous studies have discussed the need for such adaptations [ 17 , 20 ]. According to Hall, Longhurst and Higginson, these field situations also posed challenges to maintaining privacy during data collection, which became especially sensitive during oral examinations [ 19 ]. The proximity required for oral examinations could generate discomfort, mainly when conducted in the presence of colleagues and staff. Efforts were made to ensure privacy in such situations. Consequently, conducting studies in this context demanded considerable flexibility and reciprocity, considering the limitations and demands of the LTCFs [ 19 ]. The researchers were also concerned about biosafety and cross-infection prevention [ 36 ], mainly due to the vulnerability of older people to the COVID-19 pandemic. Adhering to strict protocols and protective measures during data collection became essential to safeguard the health of both residents and researchers.

Various measures can be employed to ensure standardization and successful data collection. Providing proper training and ongoing supervision for the researchers is essential. This training should cover all aspects of the data collection process, including interview techniques, oral examination protocols, and ethical considerations. Additionally, it is crucial to ensure that the researchers have access to the minimum necessary resources required for data collection, such as sterilized clinical kits, personal protective equipment, and appropriate data recording tools. A comprehensive manual of norms and standard procedures should be prepared to maintain consistency and adherence to established protocols. This manual should outline step-by-step instructions for each stage of the data collection process, from participant recruitment to data recording and analysis. Regular reference to this manual will help researchers follow standardized procedures and minimize the risk of errors or deviations during the study [ 37 ].

The high proportion of older people with cognitive impairment created additional complexities. Variables related to subjective aspects, such as quality of life and self-perception of health, posed challenges since some residents had limited discursive capacity. The researchers utilized validated instruments designed for older adults with adequate cognitive levels but recognized the need for more context-specific tools for individuals with dementia. Challenges to assessing subjective aspects of the lives of older people with dementia have been discussed, considering the lack of validated instruments for this population. There is a debate in the literature on whether data collected from individuals with dementia are reliable due to cognitive impairment [ 38 ]. However, more recently, there has been growing recognition that such individuals can express perceptions, needs, and concerns [ 38 , 39 ], and their subjective experiences should be considered and investigated in studies [ 20 , 39 ]. Approaches such as structured observation focused on nonverbal communication (facial expressions and body language) and nonstructured observation within the ethnographic tradition have been employed in previous studies to understand the social world of older people [ 20 ]. A study assessing quality of life among older people with dementia combined observation with interviews using open-ended questions, and older people were included based on their capacity to communicate verbally in a conversation rather than based on the diagnosis of dementia [ 20 ]. The literature describes the need to use multiple (qualitative and quantitative) methods in studies involving individuals with dementia with different levels of verbal communication skills to promote a contextualized, multidimensional assessment [ 39 ]. Such approaches should also be considered strategies to understand the quality of life in the context of oral health assessments in future studies and to guide care strategies considering the experiences and wishes of individuals with dementia.

Data collection oriented by the clinical-functional profile of the older people

The researchers revealed that the clinical-functional profile of older people requires differentiated approaches for data collection, particularly the use of relational skills, such as empathy, active listening, patience, sensitivity, and flexibility to deal with different behaviors – ranging from cooperative to resistant individuals. Results regarding the data collection oriented by the clinical-functional profile of the older people are presented in Table  4 . Cognitive impairment and levels of cooperation were identified as obstacles to the data collection process, with frequent resistance to the study. The progression of cognitive decline leads to a deterioration of cognitive functions and behavior and mood disorders, including depression, irritability, and aggressiveness [ 40 , 41 , 42 ].

This profile of the older people also required communication strategies on the part of the researchers, who needed to be direct and clear, often involving the participation of the caregivers. The researchers manifested insecurity, feeling unprepared to understand and deal with older people in some situations. Hubbard, Downs, and Tester [ 20 ] suggest that researchers dealing with dementia should be trained as skilled verbal and nonverbal communicators, sensitive to how dementia impacts memory, decision-making capacity, and emotions. Developing strategies tailored to each participant’s unique experiences and listening to their voice is essential. Hall, Longhurst, and Higginson [ 19 ] add that researchers must be particularly patient, and the extra time and training for this must be built into the research design. Establishing set protocols for handling various responses ensures uniformity and consistency [ 19 ]. Researchers also had to contend with parallel conversations,” where older people spoke about other subjects and extended the conversation. This required employing different communication strategies and striking a balance between listening to the older person and returning to the assessment without causing discomfort [ 16 , 20 ].

Sensory impairments, such as low visual and hearing acuity, also compromise communication. Hearing impairment is common among older people [ 43 ], and there are also high proportions of blindness and vision impairment among residents of LTCFs [ 44 , 45 ]. Interviews involving older people with hearing impairment were found to be draining, as the researchers needed to raise their voices and repeat questions. This limitation can negatively impact the quality of dialogue and create discomfort for the older person [ 20 ].

The researchers highlighted the caregivers’ knowledge in guiding the data collection process according to the clinical-functional profile of the participants. Being familiar with older people and their physical and mental status, caregivers served as valuable mediators, offering insights into effective communication and strategies for dealing with each case. Caregivers of older people perform the functions of accompaniment and care, offering emotional support as well as support in their social interactions, assisting and accompanying routines of personal and environmental hygiene, nutrition, preventive health care, the administration of medications and other health procedures, and assisting and accompanying the mobility of older people in activities of education, culture, recreation, and leisure [ 46 ]. Moreover, caregivers also acted as a proxy for older adults with cognitive impairment, providing information about health and daily activities. The researchers recognized caregivers as a source of support during data collection, contributing to a more efficient and enjoyable data collection process by helping identify older people and guiding them to data collection locations.

The research techniques proved suitable and valuable for understanding the researchers’ experiences. The records of these experiences revealed various challenges and strategies in conducting studies involving older people residing in LTCFs, considering the diversity of residents’ profiles and the institutional context. Table  5 presents a synthesis of the main challenges and the strategies employed to deal with them during the data collection process. Additionally, practical aspects have been listed as recommendations for future studies involving this population.

The main limitation of this study was to have restricted the researchers’ records to field diaries and a form with open-ended questions. Verbal manifestations during the interviews could have revealed new or different perceptions from what was recorded. However, all material obtained was analyzed. The information on the forms at the end of the data collection period had similar content to that recorded during the process but was more synthesized and systematized. Thus, these were complementary methods that demonstrated consistency in the perceptions of the researchers’ experiences.

The researchers recognized the important role played by LTCF coordinators and formal caregivers, underscoring the significance of empathetic methodologies and streamlined data collection processes in mitigating the challenges inherent to research conducted within LTCFs. The institutional context significantly influences the planning and execution of research involving older adults residing in LTCFs, particularly those with clinical-functional profiles that necessitate specific tailored approaches. Respecting older adults’ autonomy and establishing effective and respectful communication are fundamental for building trust. Recognizing the caregivers’ knowledge provides valuable understanding for the data collection process. The LTCF willingness to participate in the research reflects their commitment to advancing knowledge in the field while upholding institutional routines and residents’ well-being. Beyond methodological considerations, such as selecting appropriate variables, defining the sample, and employing valid measures, social and cultural aspects of the LTCFs can impact costs, required human resources, and the execution timeline. In conclusion, conducting studies in LTCFs demands careful planning, effective communication, and flexibility to address institutional and residents’ diverse profiles. Collaborating closely with LTCF staff and caregivers is essential for successful data collection and ultimately benefiting this vulnerable population.

Data availability

The datasets used and/or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

WHO. World health statistics 2020: monitoring health for the SDGs, sustainable development goals. 2020. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1547&context=srhreports . Acesso em 5 de agosto de 2023.

Hajek A, Brettschneider C, Lange C, et al. Longitudinal predictors of institutionalization in Old Age. PLoS ONE. 2015;10(12):e0144203. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0144203 .

Article   CAS   PubMed   PubMed Central   Google Scholar  

China. Ministry Civil Affairs People’s Republic China. China civil affairs statistical yearbook. China Statistical Publishing House.; 2013. http://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/ndsj/2013/indexeh.htm . Acesso em 5 de agosto de 2023.

Peng R, Wu B. Changes of Health Status and Institutionalization among older adults in China. J Aging Health. 2015;27(7):1223–46. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264315577779 .

Article   PubMed   Google Scholar  

de Laffon C, Morley JE, Levy C, et al. Prevention of Functional decline by reframing the role of nursing homes? J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2017;18(2):105–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2016.11.019 .

Article   Google Scholar  

Farias I, Sousa SA, Almeida LFD, Santiago BM, Pereira AC, Cavalcanti YW. Does non-institutionalized elders have a better oral health status compared to institutionalized ones? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Cien Saude Colet. 2020;25(6):2177–92. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232020256.18252018 .

Benksim A, Ait Addi R, Khalloufi E, Habibi A, Cherkaoui M. Self-reported morbidities, nutritional characteristics, and associated factors in institutionalized and non-institutionalized older adults. BMC Geriatr. 2021;21(1):136. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-021-02067-3 .

Article   PubMed   PubMed Central   Google Scholar  

de Medeiros MMD, Carletti TM, Magno MB, Maia LC, Cavalcanti YW, Rodrigues-Garcia RCM. Does the institutionalization influence elderly’s quality of life? A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Geriatr. 2020;20(1):44–44. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-1452-0 .

Czwikla J, Herzberg A, Kapp S, et al. Home care recipients have poorer oral health than nursing home residents: results from two German studies. Article J Dentistry. 2021;107103607. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2021.103607 .

Ferreira RC, Wolff CS, Silami CMd, Nogueira AM. Atenção odontológica E práticas de higiene bucal em instituições de longa permanência geriátricas. Cien Saude Colet. 2011;16. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-81232011000400032 .

Ferreira RC, Magalhães CS, Rocha ES, Schwambach CW, Moreira AN. Oral health among institutionalized elderly in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais State. Brazil Cad Saude Publica. 2009;25(11). https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x2009001100008 .

Ferreira RC, De Magalhães CS, Moreira AN. Tooth loss, denture wearing and associated factors among an elderly institutionalized Brazilian population. Gerodontology. 2008;25(3):168–78. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-2358.2008.00214.x .

Saarela RKT, Hiltunen K, Kautiainen H, Roitto HM, Mäntylä P, Pitkälä KH. Oral hygiene and health-related quality of life in institutionalized older people. Eur Geriatr Med. 2022;13(1):213–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41999-021-00547-8 .

Wong FMF, Ng YTY, Leung WK. Oral health and its Associated factors among older institutionalized Residents-A systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(21):4132. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16214132 .

Allen F, Tsakos G. Challenges in oral health research for older adults. Gerodontology. 2023;00:1–7. https://doi.org/10.1111/ger.12681 .

Zermansky AG, Alldred DP, Petty DR, Raynor DK. Striving to recruit: the difficulties of conducting clinical research on elderly care home residents. J R Soc Med. 2007;100(6):258–61. https://doi.org/10.1177/014107680710000608 .

Jenkins C, Smythe A, Galant-Miecznikowska M, Bentham P, Oyebode J. Overcoming challenges of conducting research in nursing homes. Nurs Older People. 2016;28(5):16–23. https://doi.org/10.7748/nop.28.5.16.s24 .

Maas ML, Kelley LS, Park M, Specht JP. Issues in conducting research in nursing homes. West J Nurs Res. 2002;24(4):373–89. https://doi.org/10.1177/01945902024004006 .

Hall S, Longhurst S, Higginson IJ. Challenges to conducting research with older people living in nursing homes. BMC Geriatr. 2009;9:38. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2318-9-38 .

Hubbard G, Downs MG, Tester S. Including older people with dementia in research: challenges and strategies. Aging Ment Health. 2003;7(5):351–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/1360786031000150685 .

Article   CAS   PubMed   Google Scholar  

Goodman C, Baron NL, Machen I, et al. Culture, consent, costs and care homes: enabling older people with dementia to participate in research. Aging Ment Health. 2011;15(4):475–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2010.543659 .

Schilling I, Gerhardus A. Methods for Involving Older People in Health Research-A Review of the literature. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017;14(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14121476 .

van Manen M. Phenomenology in its original sense. Qual Health Res. 2017;27(6):810–25. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732317699381 .

Silva RV. Oliveira WFd. O método fenomenológico nas pesquisas em saúde no Brasil: Uma análise de produção científica. Trab Educ Saúde. 2018;16(3):1421–41.

Bartlett R, Milligan C. The development of diary techniques for research. In What is Diary Method? 2015(pp. 1–12). https://doi.org/10.5040/9781472572578.ch-001 .

Snowden M. Use of diaries in research. Nurs Stand. 2015;29(44):36–41. https://doi.org/10.7748/ns.29.44.36.e9251 .

Albine M, Irene Korstjens. Series: practical guidance to qualitative research. Part 3: Sampling, data collection and analysis. Eur J Gen Pract. 2018;24(1):9–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/13814788.2017.1375091 .

Graneheim UH, Lundman B. Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness. Nurse Educ Today. 2004;24(2):105–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2003.10.001 .

Brasil, DE 27 DE MAIO DE. Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária. Resolução da Diretoria Colegiada - RDC nº 502, 2021. Dispõe sobre o funcionamento de Instituição de Longa Permanência para Idosos, de caráter residencial. http://bibliotecadigital.anvisa.ibict.br/jspui/bitstream/anvisa/423/1/RDCn531_04 . 08.2021_publicada06.08.2021_versão%20web.pd. Acesso em 5 de agosto de 2023.

Brasil. Política nacional de assistência social. Ministério do Desenvolvimento Social e Combate à Fome. 2004. http://blog.mds.gov.br/redesuas/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/PNAS_2004.pdf . Acesso em 5 de agosto de 2023.

Yoon MN, Ickert C, Slaughter SE, Lengyel C, Carrier N, Keller H. Oral health status of long-term care residents in Canada: results of a national cross-sectional study. Gerodontology. 2018;35(4):359–64. https://doi.org/10.1111/ger.12356 .

De Visschere L, Janssens B, De Reu G, Duyck J, Vanobbergen J. An oral health survey of vulnerable older people in Belgium. Clin Oral Investig. 2016;20(8):1903–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-015-1652-8 .

Volk L, Spock M, Sloane PD, Zimmerman S. Improving evidence-based oral health of nursing home residents through coaching by Dental hygienists. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2020;21(2):281–3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2019.09.022 .

Brito AACd, Silva JdVe, Holanda JMF, Souza RRMNd L. TCdOMKC. Vulnerability of institutionalized older people and social support in the perspective of the COVID-19 pandemic. Rev. bras. geriatr. gerontol. 2022;25(6):e220051. https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-22562022025.220051 .

Shepherd V. Advances and challenges in conducting ethical trials involving populations lacking capacity to consent: a decade in review. Contemp Clin Trials. 2020;95:106054. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2020.106054 .

Lee YA, Salahuddin M, Gibson-Young L, Oliver GD. Assessing personal protective equipment needs for healthcare workers. Health Sci Rep. 2021;4(3):e370. https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.370 .

Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde. Módulos de Princípios de Epidemiologia para o Controle de Enfermidades. Módulo 4: vigilância em saúde pública / Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde. Brasília: Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde; Ministério da Saúde, 2010. 52 p.: il. 7 volumes. ISBN 978-85-7967-022-0.

Kitwood T. The experience of dementia. Aging Ment Health. 1997;1(1):13–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607869757344 .

de Boer ME, Hertogh CM, Dröes RM, Riphagen II, Jonker C, Eefsting JA. Suffering from dementia - the patient’s perspective: a review of the literature. Int Psychogeriatr. 2007;19(6):1021–39. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1041610207005765 .

Margari F, Sicolo M, Spinelli L, et al. Aggressive behavior, cognitive impairment, and depressive symptoms in elderly subjects. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2012;8:347–53. https://doi.org/10.2147/ndt.s33745 .

McKhann GM, Knopman DS, Chertkow H, et al. The diagnosis of dementia due to Alzheimer’s disease: recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer’s Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimers Dement. 2011;7(3):263–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2011.03.005 .

Rodrigo-Claverol M, Malla-Clua B, Marquilles-Bonet C, et al. Animal-assisted therapy improves communication and mobility among Institutionalized people with cognitive impairment. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(16):5899. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17165899 .

Gènova-Maleras R, Álvarez-Martín E, Catalá-López F, NFd L-B, Morant-Ginestar C. Aproximación a la carga de enfermedad de las personas mayores en España. Gac Sanit. 2011;25:47–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2011.09.018 .

Gioffrè-Florio M, Murabito LM, Visalli C, Pergolizzi FP, Famà F. Trauma in elderly patients: a study of prevalence, comorbidities and gender differences. G Chir. 2018;39(1):35–40. https://doi.org/10.11138/gchir/2018.39.1.035 .

Larsen PP, Thiele S, Krohne TU, et al. Visual impairment and blindness in institutionalized elderly in Germany. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2019;257(2):363–70. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-018-4196-1 .

Brasil. Câmara dos Deputados. Projeto de Lei nº 4.702, de 12 de novembro de 2012, aguardando parecer. 2012. http://www.camara.gov.br/proposicoesWeb/fichadetramitacao?idProposicao=559429 . Acesso em 5 de agosto de 2023.

Download references

Acknowledgements

Not applicable.

This research was supported by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (001), Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais (PPM-00603-18), and Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico Tecnológico (CNPq: 310938/2022-8).

Author information

Authors and affiliations.

Department of Community and Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil

Thayse Mayra Chaves Ramos, Álvaro Augusto da Silva Alves, Thais Andrade Apolinário, Flávia Fonseca de Toledo, Viviane Elisângela Gomes, Kevan Guilherme Nóbrega Barbosa & Raquel Conceição Ferreira

Department of Clinical, Pathology and Surgical Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil

Aline Araújo Sampaio

You can also search for this author in PubMed   Google Scholar

Contributions

The authors contributions were: Conceptualization, RCF and TMCR; Acquisition of data or analysis and interpretation of data, TMCR, AASA, TAA, FFT, RCF, AAS, VEG; Supervision, RCF, AAS; Writing – original draft, TMCR; Writing – review & editing, TMCR, RCF, AAS, VEG, KGNB; All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Thayse Mayra Chaves Ramos or Raquel Conceição Ferreira .

Ethics declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate, consent for publication, competing interests.

The authors declare no competing interests.

Additional information

Publisher’s note.

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver ( http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article.

Ramos, T.M.C., da Silva Alves, Á.A., Apolinário, T.A. et al. Challenges to conducting research on oral health with older adults living in long-term care facilities. BMC Oral Health 24 , 422 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-04204-x

Download citation

Received : 03 November 2023

Accepted : 29 March 2024

Published : 05 April 2024

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-04204-x

Share this article

Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:

Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.

Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

• Oral health
• Data collection
• Nursing homes

BMC Oral Health

ISSN: 1472-6831

• Submission enquiries: [email protected]
• General enquiries: [email protected]

• School of Dental Medicine >
• Education >
• Advanced Education >
• Explore and Apply >
• Programs >

Oral Biology, PhD

The PhD program provides training for those who wish to pursue basic and/or clinical research in dental medicine or the biomedical sciences. Candidates may include those with bachelor's, master's, or DDS (or equivalent) degrees. 

FALL 2025 ENROLLMENT  |  Applications accepted June 1, 2024 - February 1, 2025

Program Co-Directors: Dr. Jill Kramer [email protected]

Dr. Rose-Anne Romano [email protected]

About the Program

This program leads to a doctoral degree in Oral Biology. 

The opportunity exists for dual-enrollment in one of the following Advanced Certificate programs: Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Periodontics, or Prosthodontics. Candidates must apply to each program separately by posted deadlines. Acceptance into each program is a separate process.

Interdisciplinary in nature, the PhD program draws upon faculty expertise in a broad range of disciplines, including biochemistry, biophysics, developmental biology, immunology, microbiology, cell and molecular biology, physiology, and pharmacology. Students choose an area of concentration from these disciplines, but may also combine work in several fields in order to support their research interests.

PhD Program in Biomedical Sciences (PPBS)

The  PhD Program in Biomedical Sciences  provides an entry portal and a common first-year curriculum, equipping first year PhD students with core knowledge and concepts to support their pursuit of a PhD degree in one of several participating departments, including Oral Biology. 

The Department of Oral Biology supports basic and clinical research directed to solve important problems affecting oral and general health.

Faculty Research Areas

SDM Centers & Facilities

Student Research

Length of Program

The program length is 60 months of full-time attendance beginning August 15, the first year. Combined programs may entail a longer period of matriculation depending on the chosen graduate program. Dual enrolled students follow the start date of their clinical program.

Acceptance into any research program is a separate process. Program options include:

Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology | Periodontics | Prosthodontics

• Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Radiology, and Medicine

Chair: Denise Trochesset, DDS Clinical Professor, Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Radiology and Medicine

The Department emphasizes the responsibility of the dentist to see problems affecting the oral region in the context of overall health status. The department’s curriculum includes assessment of patients’ overall health status and its impact on oral health care, identifying problems affecting the teeth and supporting structures, understanding and identifying oral mucosal and salivary gland disorders, orofacial neurological and chronic pain disorders, oral manifestations of systemic diseases and dental management of patients with complex medical problems and disabilities.

CLINICAL CARE

Biopsy service.

Diagnostic Pathology Laboratory

Patient Admissions

Oral medicine / pathology.

Cone Beam Computed Tomography

Orofacial and Head Pain

Clinical management of special needs patients, oncologic dental care, predoctoral curriculum: omprm, preclinical radiology.

In this radiographic technique preclinical laboratory course, the student is scheduled to spend a total of 4 hours in learning the fundamentals associated with the discipline of dental radiography. This instructional experience is designed to provide the student with the practical skills and knowledge necessary to manage the digital radiographic computer system, and to expose digital periapical and bitewing radiographs while following the acceptable infection control and radiation health and safety protocols.

General Pathology

This course covers the molecular, cellular, tissue, and organ changes that underlie disease. The general pathology component of the course covers cellular responses to injury, cell death, immunology, inflammation, wound healing, immunopathology, developmental and genetic disorders, neoplasia and an introduction to oral precancer and environmental and radiation induced pathology. The fundamental elements of how the body reacts to disease are explored and examples are given to show the link between pathology and the oral cavity.

Introduction to Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology

The first part of this course provides the fundamental knowledge in Radiology as it relates to x-ray generation, image formation, imaging systems, radiobiology, and radiation protection. The students will be introduced to different radiographic modalities (e.g., intraoral radiographs, panoramic images, extraoral radiographs, and advanced imaging systems) as well as the radiographic anatomy of intraoral radiographs, panoramic images and cone beam CT scans. The second part of the course (i.e., after the first exam) focuses on the interpretation of radiographic imaging and radiographic appearances of common dental findings such as caries, periodontal disease, inflammatory diseases, and dental and developmental anomalies.

Body and Disease I and II

Body and Disease I and II is a course jointly run with the Department of Molecular Pathobiology. This course emphasizes basic mechanisms in systemic physiology, pathology, and therapeutics and the integration and implications for dental practice. This course is divided into vertical integrated units (VIUS) by organ system. Each VIU contains sessions for discussion giving students the unique opportunity to incorporate medicine directly into a dental context and to create a framework that they can learn to apply to their patients and beyond. The physiology component of the course presents, sequentially, key physiological concepts related to the organ systems of the body, including reference to relevant basic anatomy and histology. The systemic pathology focuses primarily on prevalence and incidence and pathogenesis (cause and effect relationships) or mechanisms of disease. These mechanisms are taught not only within an individual system (e.g., cardiac) but also between systems (e.g., cardiac and pulmonary). The course thus covers common diseases within the range of the major organ systems: cardiovascular, hematology, pulmonary, endocrine, gastrointestinal, infectious diseases, reproductive pathology, renal, skeletal, neuropathology, and common diseases of the skin. The pharmacology / therapeutics component of the course describes the mechanisms of action of principal classes of pharmacological agents, discusses the impact of pharmacokinetic parameters on the onset, duration, intensity and termination of drug action, as well as proper usage, possible interactions with other medication / factors and commonly encountered adverse effects. A special focus is placed on the indications of drugs used in dentistry, the non-dental indications for drugs most commonly used by other health providers and the impact of commonly used drugs on the dental treatment of patients. Faculty and physician guest lecturers present the most current concepts in their field. The application of pathologic principles to dental treatment, particularly of medically complex patients, is discussed, and oral manifestations related to systemic disease are included in clinical cases. There is a significant emphasis on case-based learning.

Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology and Radiology

This course provides an overview of oral pathology including the clinical, microscopic and radiographic presentation of oral diseases and pathogenesis. Soft tissue lesions including oral premalignant and malignant lesions, infectious diseases, soft tissue tumors and salivary diseases as well odontogenic cysts and tumors, non-odontogenic bone diseases and bone tumors are discussed covers with emphasis on etiology, clinical presentation and management. Diagnostic procedures and treatment of oral disease will be introduced in relationship to the clinical and radiographic presentation and pathogenesis. 

Care of the Medically Complex Patient

This course will build upon prior course knowledge that was presented in General Pathology, Body and Disease courses, as well as other basic science courses. It will focus on the clinical presentation and natural history of selected medical disorders, as well as present the scientific evidence available in how to manage and approach the selected medical disorders. The practical information needed to arrive at a medical risk assessment in order to develop management strategies in the delivery of dental care will be reviewed. The course will focus on how to obtain and interpret desired information through medical and other consultation; recognition of oral consequences / manifestations of selected medical illnesses; the relevant practical pharmacology of the management of common medical problems and its impact on oral/dental disease and therapy; drug mechanisms, interactions and adverse effects of commonly prescribed medications and how to incorporate evidence-based decisions into the dental treatment plan.

Clinical Pathologic Correlations

This course builds upon prior course knowledge that was presented in General Pathology, Body and Disease I and II, and Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, as well as basic science courses. The course provides an integrative approach to the diagnosis and management of patients presenting with pathology of the oral soft and hard tissues. Students are expected to use foundational knowledge to develop a differential diagnosis, determine the most likely diagnosis based on patient presentation, demographics and current evidence and develop a management of the disease or disorder. The course is predominantly case based and includes written description of clinical/radiographic findings.

Orofacial Pain-Neurosensory Disorders

This course builds upon foundational knowledge of somatosensation, nociception, and the complex interaction between neural and immune systems following tissue injury. Emphasis is placed on practical concepts that illustrate how to interpret clinical manifestations of integrated somatosensory neurobiology. Neuropathic pain is extensively examined with emphasis on neuroplasticity and the origins of perception. These applied concepts of a dynamically-maintained CNS become the foundation for understanding chronic pain as well as pain that persists in the absence of tissue injury. Extensive use of cases then explores the presentation, diagnostic features and criteria, and contemporary therapeutics for selected chronic musculoskeletal, neuropathic and mixed orofacial neurosensory / pain disorders. Throughout the course the unique experience of suffering and the biopsychosocial factors that influence it are explored.

Oral Medicine, Diagnosis, and Radiology Clinic

This clinical rotation spans the third year and takes place in the Patients’ Admissions Clinic. It builds on foundation knowledge presented by courses across the department. Students will show proficiency in collecting and recording patient information to include chief complaint, vital signs, medical, dental and social histories, as well as category, side effects and interactions of medications. Reviewing these segments of the patient record, students will show competency in developing a medical risk assessment based on the patient’s oral health needs. Ability to develop an appropriate medical consult is also assessed. Proficiency in performing and recording the findings of an extraoral and intraoral examination to include variations of normal, anomalies, as well as pathology is also a part of this course skill set. Radiographic proficiencies of prescribing, acquiring and interpreting diagnostic radiographs will be demonstrated. Students will be expected to recognize and develop a simple differential diagnosis for common oral mucosal lesions or conditions.  

Senior Comprehensive Care

This course will draw upon the senior dental student's knowledge and skill across all clinical disciplines and upon her/his understanding of evidence-based and biomedical-dental-based principles, to demonstrate in a variety of interactive, clinical scenarios a capacity for comprehensive patient assessment, diagnosis, and interdisciplinary treatment planning. The course will be concentrated in the fall semester to facilitate early assessment of comprehensive care critical thinking as well as preparation for national board examination. The format will include summary and strategy sessions that also involve an interactive case session that will require consideration inside and outside the classroom. The course will concentrate on the review and practice of diagnosis criteria, radiology interpretation skills, hard and soft tissue findings, dental management of medically complex patients, pharmacology, evidence-based dentistry and critical thinking skills. An additional course section for Geriatrics is included in this course to complete the learning experience.

Oral Medicine/Diagnosis Clinic

Through this course, the student will broaden his/her diagnostic skills, the understanding of treatment of medically complex patients, and radiographic interpretation skills. Students will build on their D3 oral medicine clinical experiences in the following ways: further experience in diagnosis of new patients during the Oral Diagnosis rotation, radiographic interpretation exercises, radiographic technique skills assessments. Based on the patient's pre-existing systemic status and the dental needs, the student will implement appropriate strategies to minimize chances of systemic complications from the therapy of oral diseases and further practice the identification of relevant interaction and side effects of medications.

In this course, the student applies the knowledge and skills previously acquired in didactic and clinical courses to the management of patients with congenital, developmental and acquired disabilities, undergoing oncology treatment and with medical complexity. Students will adapt the foundational knowledge to address the dental treatment needs of these unique populations of patients and development management skills to allow for optimal and safe dental care. The student will enhance skills for developing a medical management plan based on patient’s oral health needs and if needed, write a medical consult accurately.

Oral Medicine and Orofacial Pain Clinic

Students are assigned rotations to the Oral Medicine and Orofacial Pain Clinic, where they will evaluate patients by conducting a thorough history and physical exam, review of diagnostic data, and create a differential diagnosis and a list of treatment plan options. Students will also be evaluating follow-up patients for monitoring of disease progression. Additionally, students will engage in didactic learning through case presentations and journal article reviews as well as in depth discussions on the diagnosis and management of oral mucosal diseases and orofacial pain disorders.  

Honors & Electives Programs: OMPRM

Oral & maxillofacial radiology honors program.

The honors in Oral & Maxillofacial Radiology is a one-half-day session per week throughout the academic year clinical experience in which the D3 student will gain additional training in the practice of Oral & Maxillofacial Radiology. Students will be exposed to radiographic normal anatomy and interpretation of conventional and advanced imaging systems and gain experience on interpretation of complicated radiographic findings and reading and interpreting cone beam CT scans. This course will focus on the interpretation of different types of head and neck imaging, especially cone beam CT and advanced imaging. The students will understand the technique and indications of different types of radiographs, proper and systematic evaluation of different types of radiographs and accurate description of the radiographic findings and adequate differential diagnosis and appropriate follow-up.

Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology Diagnostics Honors Program

This course allows D3 students the ability to see and learn the pathologic findings of common oral lesions. Students learn to recognize histopathologic characteristics of neoplastic, infectious and reactive lesions of the head and neck. Weekly microscopic sessions with boarded oral and maxillofacial pathologists help students correlate basic science with clinical practice. This course is especially applicable to students who have an interest in attending specialty training in oral surgery, endodontics, periodontics and oral medicine/oral pathology.

Oral Medicine and Pathology Honors Program

This program is dedicated to the diagnosis and management of patients with a wide range of oral lesions. Students will develop their diagnostic skills, learn how to manage chronic oral mucosal diseases with a number of pharmacologic therapies, take intraoral photographs and perform various diagnostic tests including mucosal biopsies. Microscope sessions provide students with the opportunity to review the microscopic appearance of the tissue they have removed by biopsy. Students will learn the process involved in presenting in a "grand rounds" format with two of their most interesting patients. This will include learning how to put together a PowerPoint presentation with digitized pictures, how to perform a Medline search, and how to critically review the scientific literature.

Orofacial Pain Elective

This clinical concentration program provides the participant with the opportunity to gain experience in the diagnosis and management of the patient with orofacial pain — including some of the most challenging disorders faced in practice resulting in great impact on the patient’s quality of life. The program includes regular and intensive "hands-on" clinical experience under the supervision of well-trained attending faculty. Participants will receive training which specifically addresses relevant craniofacial anatomy and neurophysiology as well as diagnostic classification criteria / systems and the full spectrum of medical, procedural, physical, and behavioral therapeutic modalities.

Special Patient Care Elective Program

This clinical concentration program provides the participant with the opportunity to gain experience in the diagnosis and management of patients with medical complexities and developmental, intellectual, behavioral, physical, and mental/cognitive disabilities. The program provides the student exposure to the types of patients whom they may encounter during their hospital-based general practice residency. Additionally, it will prepare students to manage and treat patients with medical issues in private practice. The program includes intensive "hands-on" clinical experience under the supervision of well-trained attending faculty along with a discussion of cases. The students will be responsible for an assigned roster of patients and will have the opportunity to provide comprehensive dental treatment throughout the academic year as their schedules allow. The students will be encouraged to engage in scholarly activity, including publications and presentations at the annual meetings of the Special Care Dentistry Association (SCDA) and American Dental Education Association (ADEA). Credit for procedures performed during the clinic sessions will be awarded toward graduation requirements.  

Patient Admissions (Suite 1A)

Faculty from the Department welcome new patients to the professional and caring environment of the Patient Admissions suite. Initial visits include a medical history/medication review and a comprehensive head and neck examination, which includes a cancer screening. X-rays will also be assessed at this visit and taken if needed.

Information for PATIENTS »

Information for students:.

Second, third- and fourth-year students will be assigned 6-10 days of rotation each year.

You will see new patients.

You will gain hands-on clinic experience in reviewing the patient’s chief concern, acquiring vitals, collecting a thorough medical history, list of medications and social history. You will receive training in how to manage medically complex patients and request consultation from other health professionals.  Additionally, you will acquire skills in performing a comprehensive extra-oral and intra-oral exam, assess findings and determine the need for referral.  Imaging skills will include prescribing, acquiring and interpreting radiographs. 

There are usually 14-18 dental students in the clinic with 3 – 5 faculty per session.

Approximately 32 – 36 patients are seen in the Admissions Clinic every day.

Oral Medicine/Pathology

Mondays & Wednesdays 345 E. 24th Street, Suite 2S, New York, NY 10010

Phone: (212) 998-9743 Fax: (212) 995-4767

We provide care to patients with a range of complaints including, but not limited to:

• abnormal swellings involving the head and neck (jaw/oral region),
• oral sores or lumps and bumps inside the mouth,
• severe dry or burning mouth or other neurosensory disorders, and
• abnormal/pathological x-ray findings unrelated to common dental issues.

After a complete history and oral exam, we use imaging, perform tissue biopsies and other chairside diagnostics, and manage a wide range of patients with oral mucosal diseases, salivary gland disorders and other diseases affecting the jaws and oral structures. Our faculty are trained in the specialties of Oral Medicine or Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology.

The rotation is four consecutive days, Monday though Thursday, from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm. You will be in the Oral Medicine clinic for two days and the Orofacial Pain clinic for two days.

You will see patients with various types of pathologies that you learned about in your didactic courses.

You will work on patients hands-on and learn to take a good medical history, perform a comprehensive extra-oral and intra-oral exam, make an appropriate clinical or differential diagnosis, write prescriptions, and learn to perform soft tissue biopsies.

There are usually eight senior dental students in the clinic with two faculty per session.

Approximately 15 to 20 patients are seen in the Oral Medicine clinic per day on Monday or Wednesday.

Information for Faculty:

Please fill out an internal referral form for oral medicine. Then the student or resident can bring the patient or the patient can come straight to the oral medicine clinic (1A) and schedule an appointment directly with the patient service representative.

Certainly. Please either call (212) 998-9743 to make an appointment, visit the clinic on the first floor, or e-mail one of the oral medicine faculty.

Yes, you are always welcome to participate in the care of your family member.

There are usually 8–9 senior dental students per weekly rotation.

Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT)

Schedule an appointment for CBCT: Cone Beam CT Imaging Service 345 E. 24th Street, Suite 1A, New York, NY 10010 Phone: (212) 998-9430 Fax: (212) 443-1347

Complete a Cone Beam CT Prescription »

Fully digitized radiology service provides intraoral, panoramic, and 3D imaging (cone-beam computed tomography) to patients of NYU Dentistry and those referred from outside providers. There are four (4) cone beam CT scan machines. Faculty from the Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology, Radiology and Medicine also provide radiographic interpretation and radiographic consults on different types of radiographs.

The Office of Academic Affairs sends an email regarding the honors courses, including eligibility criteria, in the spring semester. After submitting your application, you will be invited for an interview and later notified if you are selected. Currently, two students per year are accepted.

The course will help to improve radiographic interpretation skills and knowledge of the technical aspects of cone beam computed tomography. This is very beneficial for students interested in a number of specialty residencies, including Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Periodontics, Endodontics, and Prosthodontics.

Orofacial & Head Pain

Tuesdays & Thursdays 345 E. 24th Street, Suite 2S, New York, NY 10010 Phone: (212) 998-9743 Fax: (212) 995-4767  

The Orofacial and Head Pain clinic provides highly specialized diagnostic and treatment modalities for complex orofacial pain disorders. A large number of acute and chronic pain disorders are treated, including but not limited to:

• temporomandibular disorders (TMD, TMJ),
• musculoskeletal disorders,
• neuropathic (nerve) disorders such as trigeminal neuralgia and post-traumatic neuropathies,
• movement disorders (dystonia), and
• sleep apnea.

Our specialty trained and board certified clinical faculty bring the highest level of multimodal treatment, care and pain relief for individuals dealing with these diagnoses.

Information for PATIENTS   »  

Requirements and responsibilities are outlined by your course director and will be emailed to you.

Yes, patient consult and follow-up visits will be conducted by students along with attending guidance.

Apply for the Orofacial Pain Elective in your D3 year.

Complete the in-house referral form in Axium, and then give your patient instructions to call 212-998-9743 to make an appointment.

Every effort is made to reply to the in-house referral form in Axium. You may also call the clinic directly and ask to speak to an attending.

Yes, you may call the clinic to reach any of our orofacial pain faculty to discuss a patient.

Under the supervision of experienced faculty, fourth-year dental students attend to the dental needs of individuals with disabilities at the NYU Dentistry Oral Health Center for People with Disabilities . Among the patients presenting to the Center are individuals with intellectual, developmental, physical, mental, cognitive, and behavioral impairments along with patient undergoing complex medical therapy like transplants and oncologic care who require dental clearance before their treatment.

There are four full-time licensed dental assistants that assist with treatment throughout the day. In addition, all third-year students assigned to a concurrent 3-week rotation play a role in the assistance of care.

Yes, students have the opportunity to provide all dental treatment. Oral surgery, prosthodontics, endodontics, and restorative dentistry are just some of the many realms of procedure we do within the program. We complete all procedures within the scope of general dentistry.

Patients with all types of mental and physical disabilities and medically complex patients are seen in the program.

The facility provides several accommodations for patients: The rooms are larger than typical operatories and have soothing, adjustable, multi-colored lighting to help create a relaxing environment; one room accommodates the treatment of bariatric patients; a wheelchair tilt is affords patients the ability to receive care without transferring out of their wheelchair; the multisensory room is designed to accommodate patients who require sensory modulation.

Yes, once a medical and dental assessment of the patient's needs have been completed, options for sedation (ranging from mild to deep sedation) are considered.

Meet Our Faculty

• CBCT prescription form »
• Biopsy requisition form »

Main navigation

• Undergraduate Students
• Research and Graduate Students
• Continuing Education
• Alumni and Giving

Faculty of Dental Medicine and Oral Health Sciences 2024 Research Day

• Add to calendar
• Tweet Widget

The 2024 Research Day will take place on April 24, 2024, at Centre Mont Royal, 2200 Mansfield. 

For more information: www.mcgill.ca/dentistry/research-and-graduate-students/events/research-day

• Dental medicine and oral health sciences
• Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies

Department and University Information

Dean's office.

• Undergraduate Teaching Clinic

Strathcona Anatomy and Dentistry

• DMD Program
• Advanced Standings
• MSc Non-Thesis
• OMFS Programs
• Pain and Neuroscience
• Mineralized Tissues and Extracellular Matrix Biology
• Biomaterials, Nanobiotechnology and Tissue Engineering
• Population Oral Health
• Student and Staff Clinic
• Community Clinics
• Affiliated Clinics
• Alan Edward Centre for Research on Pain
• Centre for Bone and Periodontal Research
• McGill Institute for Advanced Materials
• Facility for Electron Microscopy Research

An official website of the United States government

Here’s how you know

Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock ( Lock A locked padlock ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

• Oral Health in America Report

Oral Health in America - November 2022 Bulletin

Section 5 summary, pain, mental health, substance use, and oral health.

Section 5 of the oral health report reflects a growing understanding of the relationship between pain, mental health concerns, substance use, and oral health.

Pain can signal the presence of mental or physical (including dental) problems, or a combination of these, and may occur as a consequence of correcting or treating those problems. Managing orofacial pain is a common responsibility of oral healthcare providers, and understanding pain is essential for caring for patients with both mental illness and substance use disorders.

Substance use disorders that occur alongside mental illnesses are also much more common than previously assumed. Of the 19.3 million Americans with substance use disorders, nearly half also had a distinct mental illness. There is extensive evidence of a strong association between psychiatric disorders and poor oral health; people with severe mental illness have particularly high rates of periodontal disease and tooth decay, often as a consequence of their medications and potential challenges for self-care.

Status of Knowledge, Practice, and Perspectives

In 2016, an estimated 20% of U.S. adults experienced chronic pain, and about 8% had high-impact chronic pain. The prevalence of chronic orofacial pain is not as well documented, but a 2016 prospective study reported an annual incidence of nearly 4%. The high prevalence of pain in the population poses a major societal burden, indicating a need to better understand the impact of pain and its biological mechanisms.

Better understanding of the problem can also alter prescribing practices of dentists and other medical professionals. Eighty percent of the world’s prescription opioid analgesics are consumed in the United States. Since opioids suppress pain, people using these drugs can miss the warning signs of tooth decay and progression to abscess. In 2011-2016 opioid use was associated with a higher number of missing teeth, with 26.3% of long-term opioid users missing 20 or more teeth. Beyond their indirect effect on oral health, opioids also directly impact oral health by reducing salivary flow.

Advances and Challenges

Because so many addictions—especially opioid addictions—begin with the experience of pain, researchers have focused their efforts on elucidating the underpinnings of chronic pain and distress. Understanding the mechanisms involved in pain development has led to the creation of more effective modes of treatment. Additionally, more attention has been placed on dental prescribing practices, particularly after third molar (wisdom tooth) extraction, which is frequently a first-time exposure to opioids for younger patients. Major interventions to curtail opioid prescribing are ongoing, and recognition of the equivalent or superior performance of alternative pain medications is growing. People with mental or substance use disorders are often stigmatized or marginalized, and health care providers—including dentists—are not immune to social biases shared by the public at large. Patients are more likely to return if they feel their providers are kind, caring, patient, gentle, helpful, and fair. Stigma around a patient’s mental or substance use disorder can hinder the development of clinical relationships that are important to optimal care.

Promising New Directions

Recent research has increased our understanding of the neurobiological mechanisms that link mental illness and substance use. Substance use disorders are now understood as a form of mental illness, and three major hypotheses have been developed to explain the comorbidity of substance use and other mental illnesses. Researchers are working to determine whether substance use alleviates symptoms of mental illness or leads to changes in the brain that promote mental illness, or whether both mental illness and substance misuse share neurobiological mechanisms that increase vulnerability.

Scientists are also exploring the role of the oral microbiome in the interplay of substance use, mental health, and oral disease. The degree to which smoking and other substance use impacts the composition of microbial communities in the oral cavity is emerging as a particularly significant area of research. Microorganisms do not stay in the oral cavity but can translocate to other parts of the body, causing infection and inflammations at non-oral sites. Oral bacteria in non-oral sites have been linked to conditions like atherosclerosis, Alzheimer’s disease, and rheumatoid arthritis and more work is being done to determine what relationship the oral microbiome might have with these conditions.

Additional Takeaways

Taken together, substance use disorders and mental illness are common, recurrent, and treatable. However, these conditions can directly worsen oral health, alternatively, medications used to treat these conditions can have adverse side-effects on a patient’s oral health. Overcoming these challenges will require greater integration of mental, oral, and general healthcare. In particular, dental professionals must acquire new competencies related to the behavioral health aspects of substance use and mental illness to provide optimal care including disease prevention and appropriate referrals for patients with substance use disorders and mental health problems.

Q&A with Section Editor

Q&A with Christian S. Stohler, DMD, DrMedDent, senior editor Section 5: Pain, Mental Illness, Substance Use, and Oral Health.

What are some important takeaways about this section? Complex clinical presentations call for collaborative practice of medical, behavioral, and dental health care providers.

Section V represents the first report issued by the U.S. oral health community and NIDCR about the comorbidity of oral health, pain, and behavioral health and substance use conditions. It zeroes in on a blind spot of the dental profession, focusing on a subject that intersects with the U.S. opioid crisis.

Without even considering their interrelationship, oral disease, pain, and behavioral and substance use conditions all remain undertreated in vulnerable populations. The healthcare environment within which these health conditions are addressed is highly fragmented. Given that oral disease, pain, and behavioral and substance use conditions feed on each other, novel programs are called for that offer an overarching perspective for the millions of impacted Americans to improve their physical and mental well-being and employability. The magnitude of the problem has reached a level of gravity that puts the effectiveness of current care practices into question.

Major investments in the workforce and technology are needed in support of interprofessional collaborative practice. Moving from a fragmented system of care to an environment that offers coordination between medical, mental, and dental care delivery necessitates a patient-centered and accountable patient management platform.

What was a surprising finding? Oral health, pain, and behavioral health and substance use conditions represent a blind spot for the dental profession.

It is surprising how much is known about the prevalence of mental health and substance use among the U.S. population, including the special vulnerability of adolescents with respect to mental health and substance use. According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), 55.1 million U.S. adults were impacted by mental illness in 2019; 19.3 million U.S. adults had a substance use disorder (SUD). Of those with SUD, 9.5 million adults also had a mental health condition. These disease demographics emphasize the current environment within which oral health services are currently administered.

Another area of concern is opioid prescriptions for adolescents. Because alveolar and orthognathic surgeries are common among adolescents, dental professionals have an obligation to responsibly manage postoperative pain without inflicting harm. The assumption that opioids are the most effective postoperative pain medications is wrong; combinations of ibuprofen and acetaminophen should be considered as the first choice of treatment. Regarding risk, persons with depressive preoccupation are more likely to extend use of opioid prescriptions after wisdom tooth removal than those without depression. Given the vulnerability of the human brain between the ages of 18-25 years, published data make it difficult to justify the prescription of opioids to adolescent patients following dental and maxillofacial surgeries.

What should the American people know about this section of the report? Mental health and substance use conditions as well as persistent pain are associated with above average levels of compromised oral health.

With multimorbidity on the rise in the U.S., the working interface between the oral health community and the healthcare community needs to be defined in operational terms.

Insufficient attention is given to the oral health of individuals with mental illness, substance use conditions and persistent pain. The fact that persons with these conditions are stigmatized, marginalized, and often poor make matters worse. Public opinion regarding persons with mental illness, substance use conditions, and persistent pain have not changed much in the past two decades.

Focusing on oral health, psychotropic medications as well as licit and illicit drugs contribute to oral health issues, including dental caries, periodontal disease, oral abscesses, mucosal dysplasia, xerostomia, and tooth wear. Eating disorders are associated with tooth erosions and decay. Compromised personal hygiene, notably inadequate oral hygiene, is common among persons with mental health and substance use disorders. Broad awareness of these relationships will accelerate the integration of the oral needs of those patients.

What is the main call to action? Improving the lives of people with mental health, addictive disorders and persistent pain by addressing their oral health needs.

Integrating care for mental illness, addictive disorders, and conditions of persistent pain within the U.S. health system remains a challenge. For such integration to occur, oral healthcare professionals must acquire competencies in interprofessional practice. Recent additions to U.S. Dental Accreditation Standards, calling for dental students’ training in interprofessional practice are expected to develop a dental workforce capable of navigating across the “medical-mental-dental” divide. Dental practitioners’ attitudes toward people with persistent pain, mental illness and substance use disorders can be stigmatizing, necessitating changes in dental education and practice.

Christian S. Stohler, DMD, DrMedDent, is the Dean of the Columbia University College of Dental Medicine. He received his DMD and DrMedDent degrees from the University of Bern, Switzerland, where he also received certificates in oral surgery and prosthodontics. He is an expert on pain management and jaw disorders.

Did You Know?

Text Alternative

Learn more about Oral Health in America: Advances and Challenges

Subscribe to receive monthly emails that highlight information in the NIH report Oral Health in America: Advances and Challenges .

Subscribe Here

An official website of the United States government

The .gov means it’s official. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

The site is secure. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

• Publications
• Account settings

Preview improvements coming to the PMC website in October 2024. Learn More or Try it out now .

• Advanced Search
• Journal List
• Prev Chronic Dis

Peer Reviewed

The oral health in america report: a public health research perspective, jane a. weintraub.

1 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Adams School of Dentistry and Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, North Carolina

Introduction

In December 2021, the National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, released its landmark 790-page report, Oral Health in America: Advances and Challenges ( 1 ). This is the first publication of its kind since the agency’s first Oral Health in America: A Report of the Surgeon General described the silent epidemic of oral diseases in 2000 ( 2 ). This new, in-depth report, an outstanding resource, had more than 400 expert contributors. Its broad scope is exemplified by its 6 sections ( Box ), each of which includes 4 chapters: 1) Status of Knowledge, Practice, and Perspectives; 2) Advances and Challenges; 3) Promising New Directions; and 4) Summary. In this essay, I provide a public health research perspective for viewing the report, identify some advances and gaps in our knowledge, and raise research questions for future consideration.

Section Titles, Oral Health in America: Advances and Challenges ( 1 )

1. Effect of Oral Health on the Community, Overall Well-Being, and the Economy

2A. Oral Health Across the Lifespan: Children

2B. Oral Health Across the Lifespan: Adolescents

3A. Oral Health Across the Lifespan: Working-Age Adults

3B. Oral Health Across the Lifespan: Older Adults

4. Oral Health Workforce, Education, Practice, and Integration

5. Pain, Mental Illness, Substance Use, and Oral Health

6. Emerging Science and Promising Technologies to Transform Oral Health

Data Needed

A recurring theme in the report is the need for many types of data, from microdata — the molecular, nanoparticle level — to macrodata — the population and global level. Data are needed to guide public health policies and programs at the federal, state, and local levels. Future research using big data from multiple sources (eg, community health needs assessments, surveillance systems, GIS mapping, electronic health records, practice-based research networks) will provide timely, population-based information to evaluate and drive changes to policy and delivery systems and oral health advocacy efforts.

This new report includes descriptive national data from 3 cycles of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). To continue monitoring national oral health surveillance data and trends, oral health data need to be included routinely in NHANES and in other large national studies. Too often, questions about oral health are missing from surveys, or clinical oral health data are not collected. For example, very little about oral health was included as part of the planned data collection protocol for the National Institutes of Health All of Us Research Program. This program aims to collect health information from 1 million people ( 3 ). Local and state data are often outdated, incomplete, or unavailable. Most oral health data are cross-sectional and are useful for studying trends and associations, but population-based longitudinal data to study causality and the effectiveness of interventions and policies are sparse.

How does oral health care improve other health conditions? Proprietary claims data from insurance companies ( 4 ) show the inter-relationship between treatment of periodontal disease and systemic conditions, but secondary data analysis has many limitations and confounding factors. Clinical trials show that periodontal treatment improves glycemic control among people with diabetes ( 5 ), but long-term outcome assessments are lacking. We need more answers to convince policy makers and payers about the importance of including comprehensive adult oral health services in publicly financed programs such as Medicaid, which is currently lacking in many states, and Medicare, where those services are missing altogether.

Health Disparities and Social Determinants of Health

Many examples of substantial oral health disparities and inequities are presented in Section 1 of the report. For some conditions and population groups, little improvement has been made, especially among adults and seniors. Section 1 also describes the adverse social, economic, and national security effects of poor oral health, barriers to care, social and commercial determinants of oral health, and related common risk factors. More than the clinical data collected in a typical dental history is needed to understand social determinants and employ local and upstream interventions. The report suggests obtaining social histories from patients to get information about where people live, learn, work, and play. For example, to learn about socioeconomic status, diet, and medications, we want to know not only “What’s in your wallet,” (as touted in a frequent television advertisement) but what’s in your refrigerator? What’s in your medicine cabinet? Telehealth has given clinicians a look inside patients’ homes. Collaboration with social workers, home health aides, and visiting nurses could inform us even more about the home environment. With integrated electronic medical and dental patient records, oral health professionals and medical colleagues can share information. Barriers to integration and assessment of population health outcomes affect many dentists who still use paper records or software specific to dental care that lacks diagnostic codes and interoperability with other health care records systems ( 6 ).

The report highlights the need for more information about adolescents and older adults and other understudied population groups. Section 1 describes many diverse, vulnerable populations (eg, people with special health care needs, low health literacy, mental illness, substance abuse disorders; victims of structural racism) who all need to be included in oral health research. Non-English speakers and hard-to-reach populations that have physical and/or financial barriers to traditional dental care are less likely to be recruited and represented in clinical trials, making results less generalizable and interventions less applicable. The applied research agenda being developed by the American Association of Public Health Dentistry ( 7 ) and the “Consensus Statement on Future Directions for the Behavioral and Social Sciences in Oral Health,” which is based on an international summit ( 8 ), are helpful in setting research and methodologic priorities, including qualitative, implementation, and health systems research.

Individual and Community Relationships

Knowledge about the interrelationships between oral and systemic health has greatly expanded since the 2000 report. About 60 adverse health conditions have now been shown to be associated with oral health ( 1 ), which is part of the rationale for the integration of oral health and primary care. Research will advance our understanding of the mechanisms by which oral and systemic conditions are affected by upstream environmental and social factors, epigenetic factors, and the aging process, both individually and communally. For example, how do external exposures change our microbiomes? Our oral microbiome may be exposed to air containing Sars-CoV-2, water containing protective fluoride, or many kinds of food, beverages, medications, illicit substances, smoked products, and sometimes the biome of close personal contacts. How does the health of a community’s high caries risk groups change with policies such as a tax on sugar-sweetened beverages, Medicaid reimbursement changes, or health promotion efforts to improve oral health literacy and dietary behaviors? To what extent will increased application of value-based health care reimbursement with emphasis on disease prevention, early detection, and minimally invasive care improve oral health? Will the World Health Organization’s addition of dental products (eg, fluoride toothpaste, low-cost silver diamine fluoride, glass ionomer cement) to its Model List of Essential Medicines ( 9 ) increase their use to prevent and treat dental caries for under-resourced populations without access to conventional high-cost dental care?

Scientific Advances and Equitable Distribution

The report’s Section 6 describes many exciting advances in biology, biomimetic dental materials, and technology. Rapid advances in salivary diagnostics are providing information about early, abnormal changes in remote organ systems in the body. Advanced imaging techniques and artificial intelligence can be used for early diagnosis of oral lesions before they are visible to the human eye. The validity and accuracy of these techniques need careful evaluation. Can these earlier clinical end points be used to shorten the length of expensive clinical trials? Guide new preventive strategies? At what point do providers intervene with early preventive or therapeutic strategies instead of letting the body heal itself?

Will populations at greatest risk for disease and the greatest barriers to accessing dental care be able to benefit from early intervention? Every intervention has a cost. If access to new prevention and therapeutic discoveries is not equitable, will health disparities worsen? We need community engagement in the research process and the tools from many disciplines to measure and facilitate the best outcomes. The national Oral Health Progress and Equity Network’s blueprint for improving oral health for all includes 5 levers to advance oral health equity: “amplify consumer voices, advance oral health policy, integrate dental and medical [care], emphasize prevention and bring care to the people” ( 10 ).

Educational Opportunities

Who will analyze all these data mined from many micro and macro sources, and who will interpret the data? Health learning systems and complex software algorithms are being developed to provide automated diagnostic information. Data analysts with knowledge of these and other sophisticated tools and modeling approaches are needed.

The dental, oral, and craniofacial research and practice communities increasingly need to be part of interdisciplinary research and educational programs with opportunities for collaboration and learning. Federally qualified health centers and look-alikes are good sites for medical–dental integration, but many of these facilities do not provide dental care.

More positions are needed for dental public health specialists who can lead advocacy efforts, interdisciplinary teams of researchers, clinicians, and community partners and conduct research. For example, the new Dental Public Health Research Fellowship at the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research will provide more intensive research training to further advance dental public health and population-based research. Mechanisms are needed to promote, facilitate, and reward sharing of research and training resources across disciplines in our competitive environment.

Public health perspectives are an important part of interdisciplinary approaches to guide, conduct, and apply research and implement policies to improve oral health. Preventive approaches exist as do barriers to their dissemination and implementation. To prevent disease and improve population oral and overall health, systems change and policy reform are needed along with scientific advances across the research spectrum, more population-level data and analysis, and community participatory engagement. I am optimistic that the next Oral Health in America report will describe fewer inequities and more progress toward oral health for all.

Acknowledgments

This article is based on a presentation made in the webinar, Oral Health in America — Advances and Challenges: Reading the Report through a Research Lens , sponsored by the American Association for Dental, Oral, and Craniofacial Research. The author received no financial support for this work and has no conflicts of interest to declare. The statements made are those of the author. No copyrighted materials were used in this article.

The opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions.

Suggested citation for this article: Weintraub JA. The Oral Health in America Report: A Public Health Research Perspective. Prev Chronic Dis 2022;19:220067. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5888/pcd19.220067 .

• All Stories
• Journalists
• Expert Advisories
• Media Contacts
• X (Twitter)
• Arts & Culture
• Business & Economy
• Education & Society
• Environment
• Law & Politics
• Science & Technology
• International
• Michigan Minds Podcast
• Michigan Stories
• 2024 Elections
• Artificial Intelligence
• Abortion Access
• Mental Health

Michigan Minds Podcast: The Interrelation of Dental Hygiene and Medical Care

• Morgan Sherburne

Romesh Nalliah, PhD , joins Michigan Minds to discuss his research on the impact oral care has on serious heart conditions, indicating how closely related medical and dental health are. Nalliah is a Clinical Professor of Dentistry and the Associate Dean for Patient Services at the U-M School of Dentistry. In recognition of Dental Hygiene Month, Nalliah outlines the importance of including dental care in routine medical care and explains why dentists should be notified of family dental history.

412 Maynard St. Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1399 Email [email protected] Phone 734-764-7260 About Michigan News

• Engaged Michigan
• Global Michigan
• Michigan Medicine
• Public Affairs

Publications

• Michigan Today
• The University Record

Office of the Vice President for Communications © 2024 The Regents of the University of Michigan

Oral health behaviors associated with mental health disorders

A study that examined oral hygiene self-care behavior among patients with self-reported mental health disorders was presented at the 102nd General Session of the IADR , which was held in conjunction with the 53rd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental, Oral, and Craniofacial Research and the 48th Annual Meeting of the Canadian Association for Dental Research, on March 13-16, 2024, in New Orleans, LA, U.S..

The abstract, "Oral Health Behaviors Associated with Mental Health Disorders," was presented during the "Oral Health and Systemic Conditions" Oral Session that took place on Thursday, March 14, 2024, at 2 p.m. Central Standard Time (UTC-6).

The study, by Gracie Groth of the Arizona School of Dentistry and Oral Health, Mesa, U.S., reviewed electronic dental records for patients treated in an academic advanced care dental clinic between 2018 and 2021 to identify the presence of self-reported anxiety, dental anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, PTSD, and oral hygiene self-care behaviors (OHB).

Specific OHB included self-reported frequency of daily toothbrushing (TB), interdental cleaning (ID), use of fluoride toothpaste (FTP) and mouthwash (MW), and recommended preventive recare interval and frequency of returning for recare visits within a 2-year period.

Descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney U, and Wilcoxon rank-sum tests were used for data analysis. ATSU Mesa IRB #2023-136 Exempt. 854 charts were reviewed, with 250 records identified with self-reported MHD.

Age of included patients ranged from 18 to 95 years, with mean age = 53.82 ±18.943. Most were females (n=145, 58.2%). Anxiety was the most common MHD (n=156, 62.4%), followed by depression (n=154, 61.6%), dental anxiety (n=64, 25.6%), bipolar disorder (n=37, 14.8%), and PTSD (n=22, 8.8%).

There were no significant differences in OHB, recare intervals or frequency of recare visits by MHDs. Most did not use ID (n=152, 60.8%) or MW (n=183, 73.2%). A Mann-Whitney U test showed there was a statistically significant difference between men and women for TB (W=11546.000, p=0.004) and FTP (W=11599.000, p=0.007), with women showing greater frequency of use.

The mean recommended recare interval was 5 months, with < 2 attended recare visits reported by sex and all types of MHD. Frequency of performing OHB, except for daily brushing with fluoride toothpaste, and returning for recare at recommended intervals was low for patients with self-reported MHD.

Provided by International Association for Dental, Oral, and Craniofacial Research

[On the anniversary of the Moscow City Research-and-Practical Center for Tuberculosis Control, Department of Health Care of the city of Moscow]

• PMID: 18062095

Publication types

• Historical Article
• Anniversaries and Special Events
• Catchment Area, Health
• Health Services / history*
• History, 19th Century
• History, 20th Century
• Research / history*
• Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / history*
• Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / prevention & control*

Personal name as subject

• V I Litvinov