essay of tihar festival

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Essay About Tihar Festival

What is Tihar?

Tihar also is known as Dipawali is one of the greatest festivals of Nepal. Not only Nepal, but it is also celebrated in Indian states. It generally falls in the month of October/November. Tihar is the second biggest festive celebration in Nepal after Dashain. It is known as Swanti among Newars and Diwali among the Madhesis community. This festival is known as the festival of lights. Lights are the prominent feature of this festival. Diyos are lit inside and outside of the house during the night. People keep their houses and surrounding very neat and clean. They decorate their house with flowers, pictures, and keep oil lamps burning at night. Moreover, different patterns and designs are also made on the floor using color, rice, sand, etc. known as Rangoli, which is regarded as the sign of welcome to Goddess Laxmi. The festival is celebrated for five days. Hence, it is known as Panchak.

The festival begins in Triyodashi of Karthik Krishna Paksha, a day is known as Kag Tihar, and ends in Dutiya of Kartik Sukla Paksha, a day is known as Bhai Tika. The first day is called the Kag Tihar. On this day, Crow or Kag is worshipped as the message carrier. Similarly on the second day known as Kukur Tihar¸people worship dogs as the protector of the houses and properties. According to the Hindu scripture, Yamaraj, the god of death is believed to have two dogs who were the guard of the Narga, the hell. So, People offer garlands, tika, and provide them food. The third day of Tihar is known as Laxmi Pooja. Goddess Laxmi is worshipped on this day.

Laxmi is regarded as the Goddess of fortune or wealth. So, in this day Cows are worshipped as an incarnation of Goddess Laxmi. They feed cows and offer garlands. It is believed that people can have a lot of wealth if Goddess Laxmi is pleased. So, Houses and surroundings are kept clean, decorations are done with garlands of Saya Patri and Makhamali. In the evening time, Goddess Laxmi is welcomed in the house by lighting different oil lamps or candles around the house so as to bring prosperity and wellbeing.

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At night, the girls enjoy dancing and singing known as Bhailo. They visit houses of neighbors all night collecting amount as the tip or the charity for them. On the fourth day, different poojas are performed depending on the people’s culture. Mainly, people worship oxen as a useful and faithful animal. The followers of Vaishnavism do Govardhan Pooja by worshipping the cow dung as the reflector to Govardhan Mountain. Moreover, in the evening the Newari Community performs the Maha Pooja(self-worship). The day marks the new year of the Nepal Sambat Calendar. Moreover, in this day people especially boys enjoy playing Deuso in which one person narrates the song and rests sings as a supporter.

The last day of the Tihar is known as Bhai Tika. On this day, sisters worship their brothers by putting Tika on the forehead and garland around the neck. It is done to wish for the long life and protection of the brothers. The Bhai Tika follows the tradition of circling the brother by dropping the oil from the pitcher esp. copper one, putting oil on the hair of brothers, and applying seven color tikas( Saptarangi Tika ). They also present the gifts along with the sweets, fruits, and other specialty food items. Those without brothers or sisters, join their relatives for the Tika.

A legend Dipawali has that the lord King of Death – Yamraj went to his sister and stayed there for five days. His sister hailed him heartily and offered a tika and garland around his neck. She provided delicious food, she wished for his peace, progress, and long life. Hence, the sisters worship the Yamraj before worshipping their brothers at Tihar. It is believed that the life span of the brothers lengthens if they worship the Yamraj. This is how it is a festival of joy and jubilation. Similarly, it is an occasion to strengthen the tie-up between brothers and sisters.

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Essay on Tihar Festival

Essay on tihar festival – 800+ words.

Tihar is one of the biggest festivals celebrated in Nepal after Dashain . With the end of Dashain, we have Tihar just around the corner. Tihar is celebrated not only in Nepal but also in some states of India. It is also popularly known as Dipawali and even as the “Festival of Lights”. Dipawali is best known as Diwali in India.

Tihar is considered to be of great importance as it shows the contribution to not just the humans and the gods, but also to the animals like crows, cows, and dogs that maintain an intimate relationship with the humans. The main Goddess that is worshiped in this festival is Goddess Laxmi, also known as the goddess of wealth and luck.

Tihar falls right after Dashain. It falls in the month of Kartik ( October to November in Solar Calendar ) and continues for five days. This festival has its own unique ways of celebration. Each of the 5 days of this festival is for celebrating and worshipping different animals and gods. The first day of Tihar is known as Kaag puja (worship of crows).

In ancient mythology, Crows are known to be the “messenger of death”. And the first day of Tihar is their only day of rest. So to ensure they have proper rest, people feed crows and worship them lest to prevent any negative news to be informed which would bring a bad omen. People worship the crows to bring good luck to themselves.

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The second day of Tihar is known as Kukur Puja (Worship of dogs). It is to worship a mans’ best friend, dogs. On this day dogs are treated with delicious treats and hung garlands on their neck with tikas on their forehead. We can see many dogs roaming around the city with a tika and a garland on their necks on this day. It is believed that dogs can see incoming dangers and death and is the “gatekeeper of the underworld”. It would be for the best if every stray dog we see on the streets treated this way each and every day.

The third day of Tihar is Gai Puja – Laxmi Puja (worship of the cows and goddess Laxmi). This is a special day which has its own separate set of celebrations. In the mornings, the cows are worshipped and hung garland around their necks, with their body in red colors with holy strings tied onto their tails. In Hinduism, cows signify wealth and prosperity. The uses of cows have outstripped many domesticated animals. So on this day the cows are worshipped and fed the juiciest of grass as a sign of gratitude. In the afternoons, the entire house is cleaned and groomed. People may even put fancy lights on their rooms and outside their houses.

Houses are cleaned and the doorways and windows are decorated with garlands made of Saya Patri (marigolds) and Makhamali (Gomphrena globosa) flowers. People also put paint small patterns of footprints to and from their entrance to their rooms as to invite Laxmi in. At night, we can see beautiful and dazzling lights from Diyo(oil lamp) as well as fancy lights. This is done to attract Goddess Laxmi’s attention. The night of the Gai puja is truly a spectacle to look at. Starting this day, people (especially children and teenagers) come together and travel house to house sing Deusi and Bhailos (traditional songs) and earn money as well. The people who witness these traditional songs give some amount of money as an offering. Offerings may also include delicious Sel Rotis ( traditionally homemade circle snacks ), fruits, and rice grains. From the night of Gai Puja, the nights become more lively.

The fourth day is also known as Govardhan Puja. An ox is also an indispensable lifeline for a farmer, so on this day, farmers worship oxen. The fourth day of Tihar is also taken as the start of a new year for the Newar community and similarly, they celebrate “Mha Puja”. The night is lively with Deusi and Bhailo going on.

The widely celebrated fifth day of Tihar is also known as Bhai tika . On this day brothers and sisters come together. Sisters apply multi-colored tikas (Saptarangi tika)on their brother’s forehead. It is to ensure the long and prosperous life of their brothers. According to Hindu mythology, Yamraj, the God of Death, visited his sister, Goddess Yamuna, on this day during which she applied the auspicious tika on his forehead, garlanded him, and fed him special dishes. Together, they ate sweets, talked, and enjoyed themselves to their hearts’ content.

Upon parting, Yamraj gave the Yamuna a special gift as a token of his affection and, in return, Yamuna gave him a lovely gift which she had made with her own hands. That day Yamraj announced that anyone who receives tilak from his sister will never die on that day. And so it gave birth to Bhai tika. Sisters also prepare gifts for their brothers and brothers also gift their sister’s various things. After the ceremony is done, everyone present will observe a feast with delicious meals. It is a grand festival that is celebrated by all.

The bad social customs present in these festivals include the mentality of people. People think they need to make it extravagant. No, it is not that. Each and every festival are to be celebrated with the right minds and any pressure. It isn’t necessary that one must have a grand celebratory feast, it isn’t necessary to gift expensive gifts. the main essence of Tihar is to bring people together, share the love, and enjoy it to one’s content. The real joy of Tihar can only be brought together with the closeness of one’s loved ones.

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Essay on Tihar Festival | Paragraph on Tihar Festival 800+ words

Essay on Tihar Festival

With the end of the Dashain festival , Tihar is just right around the corner. Tihar is also one of the most awaited festivals that is celebrated yearly. It is a five-day Hindu festival celebrated all over Nepal and also in some states of India. It is known as Swati among Newars and Diwali among the Madhesis and Indian communities. This festival is also called “The Festival of Lights” as lights are the prominent feature of this festival. It falls in the month of Kartik (October to November in the Solar Calendar). This festival has its own unique ways of celebration for each day of the festival is devoted to worshipping different deities and gods.

The first day of Tihar is known as “Kaag Puja”. This day is for the worshipping of crows. According to ancient mythologies, crows are believed to be the messenger of death. And this day is the only day they get to have rest. This is why crows are worshipped this day. To ensure that the crows have a proper rest, people feed crows and worship them lest to prevent any negative news to be informed which would bring a stroke of bad luck.

The second day of Tihar is known as “Kukur Puja.” According to ancient scriptures, it is said that dogs are the “gatekeeper of the underworld” and can sense incoming dangers. Not only they are a man’s best friend, but they are also the protector of houses and properties. On this day, dogs are treated well, fed delicious treats, and worshipped with garland and Tika on their foreheads. Even street dogs are seen with a garland and tika.

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The third day is known as Gai Puja or Laxmi pooja. The name Gai translates to cow and cows are considered to be a reincarnation of goddess Laxmi. Like Kukur puja, cows are worshipped on this day. In the mornings, the cows are worshipped and a garland is put around their necks, with their bodies painted with red colors and sacred threads connected to their tails. Cows are one of the most useful animals to humans. This is why, as a token of thanks, juicy grasses are fed to them on this day.

This day can be considered the most lively out of all other days. People groom their houses, set up decorations with garlands and lights. People also paint small patterns of footprints leading to their rooms from the entrances to invite Goddess Laxmi in. They also use color powders to make beautiful patterns on floors known as rangoli. Laxmi is considered to be the Goddess of fortune or wealth. She is worshipped wishing for one’s success and wealthy life.

Prayers and bell ringing can be heard from almost any house in the evening. This indicates the start of the puja. Diyos and lights are also lit up. Under the night sky, cities and villages look pretty and dazzling. This is why the festival is called the festival of lights. At night, boys and girls come together to sing and dance also known as Deusi Bhailo. They visit from neighborhood to neighborhood, houses to houses, and perform. They also collect some amount of money as a tip. Children and adults too use firecrackers and fireworks for fun.

On the fourth day, people worship different animals or deities according to their norms and cultures. But it is mainly known as Govardhan puja to worship boxes. Oxes are very helpful to farmers in raising crops and hence are worshipped to thank them for their contribution. For people of the Newar community, this day marks the start of a new year and celebrates “Mha puja”. This night is also very lively as Deusi Bhailo is still going on.

The fifth day of Tihar is known as Bhai Tika . As per the mythology, it is believed that on this day, Yamraj, the God of Death, paid a visit to his sister, Goddess Yamuna, who placed the auspicious tika on his forehead, garlanded him, and served him delicious foods. They ate sweets, chatted, and laughed. Yamraj offered the Yamuna a particular present as a symbol of love and Yamuna returned the favor by giving him a wonderful gift that she had crafted with her own hands. Yamraj said on that day that anyone who receives tilak from his sister will never die on that day.

As a result, Bhai tika was born. Sisters prepare gifts for their brothers, while brothers do the same for their sisters. On their brother’s forehead, sisters apply multi-colored tikas (Saptarangi tika). It is to secure their brothers’ long and successful lives. After the exchange of wishes and gifts, everyone observes a feast with delicious meals. The day continues with festivities and family bonding and this brings the end to another lively festival.

People eagerly wait for another Tihar after this. All people celebrate this festival with great enthusiasm. Indulging in alcohol and gambling activities are some bad customs of the festival. People also believe more extravagant means more happiness, this is completely unreal. This is why we must celebrate with what we have and be satisfied. Crackers should also be handled properly and used under the guidance of elders.

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Dashain and Tihar (Greatest Festivals of Nepalese)

Nepal is a country rich in culture and traditions. The varieties of festivals and occasions we celebrate carry their own significance. The main festivals of Nepalese are the Dashain and the Tihar which they choose to celebrate with their close friends, relatives and family.

Dashain “The Greatest Festival of Nepalese”

Among the festivals we celebrate, Dashain being the greatest one for Nepalese is always celebrated with the zeal and in joyful ways. It is celebrated almost for 15 days in the month of October; 1st, 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th days are the most important.

The 1st day is welcomed following the rituals of ‘Ghatsthapana’ by worshiping Goddess Durga for 9 consecutive days. The main day is called ‘Dashami’ which is also known as ‘Vijaya Dashami’, the day when Goddess Durga got victory over the demons. On this day the seniors of the family put ‘Tika’ and ‘Jamara’ giving blessings to their younger ones.

The special money given to the younger ones is received as ‘Dakchhina’. This day is like a family reunion where everyone enjoys with the varieties of food, playing cards, flying kites, etc. Dashain not only reunites the families and friends but it also gives the working people time to relax and enjoy with family.

Day 1 – Ghatasthapana: Invocation of Goddess Shailaputri:

Ghatasthapana marks the initiation of Dashain with the establishment of the sacred kalash (water-filled vessel). Goddess Shailaputri, the first manifestation of Goddess Durga, is worshipped on this day. She represents new beginnings and embodies the power of nature. Devotees seek her blessings for a prosperous and fruitful festival.

Day 2 – Dwitiya: Adoration of Goddess Brahmacharini:

On Dwitiya, Goddess Brahmacharini is revered. She symbolizes dedication, purity, and self-discipline. Worshipping her encourages devotees to embrace righteous paths and attain spiritual enlightenment.

Day 3 – Tritiya: Devotion to Goddess Chandraghanta:

Goddess Chandraghanta, worshipped on Tritiya, showcases her bravery and grace. Her half-moon-adorned forehead inspires courage. By honoring her, individuals seek protection from negativities and inner strength to overcome challenges.

Day 4 – Chaturthi: Reverence for Goddess Kushmanda:

Chaturthi is dedicated to Goddess Kushmanda, the creator of the universe. She radiates cosmic energy and blesses devotees with vitality and well-being. Her worship signifies the importance of energy and life force.

Day 5 – Panchami: Praise of Goddess Skandamata:

Goddess Skandamata, worshipped on Panchami, is the mother of Lord Skanda (Kartikeya). She represents motherly love and protection. Devotees seek her blessings for nurturing relationships and safeguarding their loved ones.

Day 6 – Shashthi: Reverence for Goddess Katyayani:

Goddess Katyayani, revered on Shashthi, epitomizes strength and courage. She is the warrior goddess who defeats evil forces. Worshipping her instills determination and the will to overcome adversities.

Day 7 – Saptami: Adoration of Goddess Kalaratri:

Goddess Kalaratri, worshipped on Saptami, embodies the fierce and destructive form of Durga. She annihilates darkness and negativity, paving the way for light and positivity in life. Her worship symbolizes the victory of good over evil.

Day 8 – Ashtami: Worship of Goddess Mahagauri:

On Ashtami, Goddess Mahagauri is venerated. She radiates purity and grace, signifying the triumph of righteousness. Her worship purifies the mind and soul, granting inner peace and spiritual growth.

Day 9 – Navami: Devotion to Goddess Siddhidatri:

Goddess Siddhidatri, worshipped on Navami, grants divine knowledge and spiritual enlightenment. She blesses devotees with achievements and accomplishments, both material and spiritual. Her worship symbolizes the culmination of the Navadurga manifestations.

Day 10 – Dashami (Vijaya Dashami): Celebration of Goddess Durga’s Victory:

Vijaya Dashami is the pinnacle of Dashain, honoring Goddess Durga’s victory over the demon Mahishasura. She represents the ultimate power of femininity and the vanquisher of evil forces. On this day, families come together to seek her blessings through the Tika and Jamara ceremony, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil.

Tihar “The Festival of Lights”

The festival usually falls in the month of October or November, celebrated for five days worshiping 4 different animals i.e. Kaag Tihar (Crow Tihar), Kukur Tihar (Dog Tihar), Gai Tihar (Cow Tihar)- the main day to worship the goddess of wealth, Laxmi, Goru Tihar (Ox Tihar) and the 5th day is celebrated as ‘ Bhaitika ’ which signifies and carries great importance for the love and concern between brothers and sisters.

The sisters put the seven colors Tika on the brother’s forehead and pray for their longer life and progress. Tihar always brings excitement and jolly mood in the families and friends; playing ‘Deusi-bhailo’ and trying the best to welcome goddess Laxmi, who is believed to bring the happiness and wealth in the life of everyone.

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Tihar: Light of Nepalese Festivities

About tihar festival.

Tihar, or the festival of lights, is a festival that lasts for five days in Nepal . This important Hindu festival, which is held in October or November, comes after Dashain. The Nepalese people’s hearts as well as their surroundings are illuminated by this holiday, which is celebrated with passion and fervor.

Table of Contents

Tihar is more than simply a holiday; it’s an explosion of culture that celebrates the values of love, appreciation, and community. It represents the victory of good over evil as well as the victory of knowledge over ignorance.

The story of the Death God Yama and his sister Yamuna lies at the heart of the Tihar festival. The touching story highlights the close link between brothers and emphasizes the value of kinship bonds, highlighting the need to love and honor one’s family.

Celebrations of Tihar

Five days of Tihar celebrate distinct beings. Kaag Tihar begins with crow worship, Yama’s messengers. Second-day Kukur Tihar honors dogs, who guard the afterlife. Gai Tihar and Laxmi Puja, the third day, celebrate cows and wealth-bringing Goddess Laxmi.

Goru Tihar and Govardhan Puja, the fourth day, honor cows and mountains, signifying Nature and agriculture’s importance in people’s lives. Finally, on the fifth day, Bhai Tika celebrates brother-sister relations and fosters love and affection.

Day 1- Kaag (Crow) Tihar:

On the first day of Tihar, which is a festival celebrated by the people of Nepal and is known for its worship of crows.

According to Sanskrit, it is a common belief in Hinduism that the sound made by a crow (its cawing) represents grief and mourning. As a result, on this day, people feed Crow some sweets and other delicacies in the hopes that he will take away our sadness and protect us from death. In Hinduism, the crow is seen as a symbol of both bad and good news, as it is believed to carry both messages.

Day 2- Kukur (Dog) Tihar:

The second day of the Tihar celebration, also known as the festival of the dog, is called Kukur Tihar. In celebration of the special bond that exists between people and their dog companions, worship services for dogs include the offering of tika, flowers (ful), and food.

In addition, there are traditions that the dog holds a unique significance in Hindu mythology. The Hindu god Shiva, whose story is told in the Mahabharata, is said to have used a dog as his vahan (carrier). In a similar manner, it is thought that Yama, the god of death, possesses two guard dogs, each of which has four eyes.

Also, according to a belief that originates from Hinduism, dogs are tasked with keeping watch over the entrances to hell. As a result, worship of dogs takes place on this day in an effort to reduce the negative impacts of the holiday, which include untimely deaths, thievery, and the prospect of eternal damnation. On the holiday of Kukur Tihar, Nepalese officers will reward the patrol dogs for their efforts to social security by giving them beautiful garlands and painting red cinnabar on their foreheads. This is done as a sign of appreciation.

Day 3- Gai (Cow) Tihar and Laxmi Puja

On the third day of Tihar, Hindus worship cows early in the morning to symbolize prosperity and abundance.

In Nepal, cow milk, dung, and urine have been utilized for cleaning since ancient times. On this day, houses are cleaned and decorated with Marigold and Gomphrena globosa garlands, known as Saya Patri and Makhamali in Nepali.

Later, oil lamps Diyo or candles are lit on entrances and windows to honor Laxmi, the Goddess of riches, for prosperity and well-being. Clean residences with many Diyos or candles are also thought to attract Goddess Laxmi.

Girls and boys perform Deusi Bhailo (traditional song) with lights and fireworks on Tihar. Girls and boys love dancing, singing, and visiting all the neighborhood houses with musical instruments all night to bless them with wealth while playing Deusi Bhailo.

The home owner gives fruits, money, and Selroti (rice flour with sugar), a Nepalese tradition. Deusi is sung by guys, Bhailo by girls.

“Deu” means to bestow, and “Sire” means “head” in Sanskrit. The origin of traditional Deusi Bhailo is unknown. However, the tune played while playing Deusi-Bhailo may be tied to King Mahabali. According to Deusire, it means to sacrifice oneself for a good purpose.

History of Deusi-Bhailo traditional song:

It is said in the Puranas that King Bali gave his own head to Vamana, who is the fifth form of Lord Vishnu.

King Bali was doing the Ashwamedha Yajna, which means love, respect, and offering. This was the start of the stories. So, when Vamana, pretending to be Lord Vishnu, asked King Bali for land the size of three long steps, Bali said yes. Two steps, though, were enough to cover the whole world. Vamana then asked King Bali where he should put his third step. In order to keep his promise to give Vamana what he asked for, King Bali gave up his own head. It was Kartik month on this day.

In the same way, when Lord Vishnu saw how much he loved him, he blessed him and put him at the top of the hierarchy in heaven. Because of this story, some people believe that giving something this month will bring them good luck. That’s why people give food, money, and other things in desi-Bhailo.

Day 4- Goru Tihar and Govardhan Puja:

Govardhan Puja is the name for the fourth day of Tihar. People from three different cultures enjoy it in three different pujas.

The story, on the other hand, says that the mountain was called Govardhan and was the main source of food. This is how the Govardhan Pooja is celebrated:

1. Goru (Ox) Puja

On this day, many different foods are offered to the ox as part of the devotion that is done in its honor. Another name for this event is the Govardhan Puja.

2. Govardhan Puja

Followers of Vaishnavism conduct the Govardhan Puja, a type of worship that is primarily directed at the Govardhan mountain.

Myth has it that on this day, God Sri Krishna lifted the Govardhan Hill in order to give the inhabitants of the hamlet protection from the raging rains. And it was Lord Indra who was responsible for flooding and rain in the area since the locals had been indoctrinated by Lord Krishna. In a similar vein, worshiping Lord Krishna is also known as Govardhan.

In order to express their thanks to Lord Krishna, followers participate in this puja by preparing and offering a significant quantity of vegetarian food.

3. Mha Puja (Self Worship)

In addition, on this day, members of the Newar community will undertake the ritual of Maha Puja in the evening. This day also marks the beginning of a new year on the Nepal Sambat Calendar and is celebrated mostly by people of the Newari ethnic group.

Day 5- Bhai Tika (worship of Brother):

This is the fifth and last day of Tihar. It is called Bhai Tika. This is the day when women put tika on their brothers’ foreheads. In the custom, tika is used to wish brothers a long and happy life and to keep them from dying suddenly. In the same way, Bhai means “brother” when women pray for them.

People also think that Yamraj, the God of Death, went to see his sister, Yamuna, the Goddess of Light. Today, Goddess Yamuna made Yamraj some tasty food and a flower. Goddess Yamuna also put a lucky mark on his face. Yamraj and Goddess Yamuna ate food together and gave each other gifts. Following this, Yamraj said, “Anyone who gets tika from his sister on that day will never die.”

The same practices are still done for Goddess Yamuna and her brother and sister, Yamraj. Whether the brother is younger or older than the sister, this rite is always done. One of the best holidays in Nepal, this one makes the bond between brothers and sisters stronger.

If you want to celebrate in the way that is typical of Nepal, please get in touch with us. There will be new things to do and happiness for you.

Tihar and Deepawali: A Comparative Analysis

Both Deepawali and Tihar, which takes place in India and celebrates the triumph of light over darkness, have a lot in common. Tihar is one of the most important festivals in India. In spite of the fact that they revolve around similar topics, each of these celebrations has its own distinct cultural flavor, which is a reflection of the numerous religious and cultural traditions that are practiced in Nepal and India.

Tihar's Influence on Nepalese Art and Culture

Tihar has had a significant influence on the many categories of Nepalese art and culture, and as a result, artists, authors, and musicians have been motivated to produce works that are able to convey the spirit of the festival. Tihar’s impact may be seen across Nepal’s diverse cultural environment, from the elaborate rangoli drawings to the beautiful folk tunes.

Tihar in the Modern Context

In today’s society, the celebration of Tihar has developed to incorporate contemporary customs while continuing to honor its ancient origins. In today’s fast-paced and always-evolving world, the event has become a symbol of cultural flexibility and resiliency, illustrating how long-standing traditions can survive and continue to have meaning even in the face of modernization.

Maintaining Traditions in a Changing World

To keep a feeling of identity and history in a world where globalization and technology are changing quickly, it is important to keep cultural customs alive, like Dashain and Tihar. Nepal has a rich cultural history that will continue to inspire future generations as long as people work to protect and spread these traditions.

The Role of Food in Tihar Celebrations

Traditional Nepalese treats made with love and shared with family and friends are an important part of the Tihar celebrations. Food gifts at the holiday of Tihar, from sweets like sel roti to savory treats like samay baji, are a big part of the spirit of sharing and coming together.

Sustainability Measures during Tihar Celebrations

As people become more aware of the environment, attempts to make Tihar events more eco-friendly have become more popular. Using eco-friendly diyas and encouraging proper trash disposal are some of the steps that are taken to make sure that Tihar’s celebrations don’t harm nature and show that everyone is committed to protecting it.

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11th to 16th November

Enjoy tihar, the festival of lights & colors.

The five-day festival of lights, known as Tihar honors Yama, the God of Death, meanwhile the worship of Laxmi, the Goddess of Wealth dominates the festivities.

On the first day Kaag Tihar, is the day of the crow, the informant of Yama is worshipped. The second day Kukur Tihar is for worshipping the dogs as the agents of Yama. On the third day is Gai Tihar and Laxmi Puja. On this day cow is offered prayers and food in the morning, and Goddess Laxmi is offered elaborate prayers and puja in the evening.

The fourth day is for the draught animal, oxen when the Newari community also performs Mha Puja dedicated to oneself. The fifth day is Brothers’ Day when sisters put tika on their brothers’ foreheads and give blessings. This festival is noted for lighting up of homes with candles, oil-wick lamps and electric lights.

Houses all over the country are lit up with extra lights and decorated with garlands. A great view can be had of the brightly lit-up Kathmandu city from the Swoyambhunath Stupa. The celebrations begin with the adoration of crows and dogs. Leaf dishes of rice, incense and light are set out for the dark messenger, while dogs are worshipped and offered goodies.

During the day known as Laxmi Puja, the Goddess of Wealth, is welcomed to people’s homes by making a path of footprints leading into the house. All lights are kept on and the doors and windows kept open to let in the goddess. Rows of lamps are placed along windows and doors, with the strong hope that Laxmi, the Goddess of Wealth notices and enters. The day also belongs to the cow that represents Laxmi.

Bhai Tika is the day people look forward to. In some communities, sisters and brothers accept tika from each other. Bhai means brother in Nepali. Brothers and sisters honor each other and the sisters pray to Yama, the God of Death, for their brothers' progress, prosperity and longevity.

The brothers bring gifts to their sisters and the festival ends with feasting. It is also traditional to go from house to house singing Tihar songs and bestowing blessings, whereupon the residents of the house give money in return. Fireworks also fill the skies despite a government ban on fire-crackers.

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Tihar – Dipawali (दीपावली) | Essay On Tihar

• November 6, 2018

Tihar, Bhai Tika, Dipawali, Yamapanchak, Diwali, Laxmi puja are often used interchangeably to mean Tihar. The essence of Tihar lies in the traditional way of celebration and ancient stories that compels us to believe and continue the amazing culture of celebration. Tihar is celebrated for five days with a great significance of each day. Dipawali signifies victory of light over darkness, good over evil,  knowledge over ignorance and hope over despair.

Based on legends the festival is celebrated remembering Yamuna’s (a sister) dedication and prayer to protect her brother from the God of death, Yamaraj. To prevent Yamaraj from taking her brother’s life, she performed a five-day ritual. The very first day she worshiped crow, the messenger of Yamaraj, on the second-day “dog”, the carrier of Yamaraj. On the third day, she worshipped Goddess Laxmi for the prosperity of the family along with cow as a representation of Goddess. The next day she prepared a large variety of dishes to offer to Yamaraj as a symbol of appreciation Govardhana puja which is also known as Annakut (Mountain of food). And the final day is Bhai Tika, Yamuna worshipped and fasted for her brother.

She prepared garland of Glove Amaranth flower (commonly known as Makhamali phool and Supari phool), A flower that never wears out, along with oil, Dubo (evergreen perennial green grass), Walnut Tika for the protection and most importantly Saptarangi Tika (Pigments of 7 different colors). She Broke Walnut before the ritual to constrict external bodies and bad omen from entering the house. She performed and created the ritual with much dedication and asked Yamaraj not to take her brother’s life until the garland of Makhamali wears out. By her efforts, Yamaraj was so impressed that he let her brother live a peaceful life. She set an example of true love. and the same tradition continues even today.

Also Read: Bada Dashain 

Tags: bhai tika essay on tihar laxmi puja mantra tihar festival nepal

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[…] Tihar, Bhai Tika, Dipawali, Yamapanchak, Diwali, Laxmi puja are often used interchangeably to mean another biggest festival of Nepal i.e Tihar. The essence of Tihar lies in the traditional way of celebration and ancient stories that compels us to believe and continue the amazing culture of celebration. Tihar is celebrated for five days with a great significance of each day. Dipawali signifies victory of light over darkness, good over evil,  knowledge over ignorance and hope over despair.  Read More….. […]

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Culture and Festivals

Tihar festival in nepal.

This festival begins from Kartik Krishna Dwadasi to Kartik Shukla Dwitiya in Nepali and October-November in English which altogether lasts for five days.

Tihar Festival, also known as Deepawali or Diwali, is a significant and vibrant festival celebrated in Nepal . This auspicious event holds great importance in Nepalese culture and the Hindu religion, as it symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. The festival is also called the "Festival of Lights" due to the widespread use of lamps, candles, and firecrackers, which illuminate the nights and create a festive atmosphere.

Tihar Festival is an annual event that typically spans five days, with each day having its own unique rituals, customs, and celebrations. The festival takes place in the lunar month of Kartik (October-November) and coincides with the harvest season, adding to the festive spirit. The significance of Tihar Festival lies in its ability to bring people together, strengthen relationships, and celebrate the bond between humans, animals, and nature.

During the five days of Tihar, various deities and animals are honored with offerings and rituals, highlighting the harmonious coexistence of all living beings. Additionally, the festival is marked by the worship of Goddess Laxmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity, which is believed to bring good fortune and abundance to the people. Tihar is not only a time for spiritual reflection and renewal, but also a chance for families and communities to come together, share happiness, and create lasting memories.

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The origin and significance of tihar festival.

The Tihar Festival, deeply rooted in ancient mythology and Hindu religious beliefs, celebrates the victory of good over evil and the importance of relationships among humans, animals, and nature. Originating from the story of Lord Yama and his sister Yamuna, the festival highlights the bond between siblings, emphasizing the significance of love, protection, and support. Tihar's various customs, rituals, and traditions reflect the diverse beliefs and practices of the Nepalese people, making it an integral part of the country's cultural heritage. The festival serves as a reminder of the core values and spiritual essence of the Hindu religion while promoting unity, shared joy, and the importance of maintaining strong bonds within the community.

The story of Lord Yama and his sister Yamuna

One of the popular mythological origins of Tihar Festival is associated with Lord Yama, the Hindu god of death, and his sister Yamuna. According to the legend, Yamuna was deeply worried about the well-being of her brother, Lord Yama, as they were separated for a long time. To console her, Lord Yama sent a crow as a messenger, assuring her of his safety and well-being. In return, Yamuna sent a garland of flowers and a Tika (a colored mark applied to the forehead) for her brother as a symbol of her love and prayers for his long life.

When Lord Yama finally visited his sister, they spent quality time together, and Yamuna performed special rituals to ensure her brother's longevity and safety. Touched by her love and devotion, Lord Yama granted her a boon. Yamuna wished that any brother who receives a Tika and blessings from his sister on this day would be blessed with a long and healthy life. This marked the beginning of the Bhai Tika tradition during the Tihar Festival.

The victory of good over evil

Another significant aspect of Tihar Festival is the celebration of the victory of good over evil. This is symbolized by the lighting of lamps, candles, and firecrackers during the five-day festival. The light is believed to ward off darkness and negative energies, signifying the triumph of knowledge over ignorance and righteousness over wickedness.

In the Hindu epic Ramayana, it is said that Lord Rama returned to his kingdom Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana and rescuing his wife Sita. The people of Ayodhya welcomed Rama, Sita, and his brother Lakshmana by lighting oil lamps, which marked the beginning of the tradition of lighting lamps during the festival.

These ancient mythological origins highlight the core values of Tihar Festival - love, devotion, and the victory of good over evil - which continue to shape the festival's celebrations and significance today.

Celebration of the bond between humans, animals, and nature

Tihar Festival emphasizes the interconnectedness of humans, animals, and nature, and the significance of maintaining harmony among all living beings. Each day of the festival is dedicated to honoring a particular animal or deity, recognizing their unique role in our lives and the ecosystem. For instance, crows, dogs, and cows are honored and worshipped on different days during Tihar, highlighting the importance of these creatures in Hindu mythology and Nepalese culture. These rituals help foster a sense of gratitude and respect towards the natural world and its inhabitants.

The role of the festival in strengthening relationships

Tihar Festival plays a crucial role in strengthening relationships among family members, friends, and communities. The festival provides an opportunity for people to come together and spend quality time with their loved ones, creating lifelong memories. The tradition of exchanging gifts, blessings, and good wishes during Tihar fosters a sense of unity, love, and mutual respect. Bhai Tika, the final day of Tihar, is specifically dedicated to celebrating the bond between siblings, where sisters apply a Tika on their brothers' foreheads and pray for their long life and prosperity, while brothers pledge to protect and support their sisters in return.

The spiritual significance of the festival

The spiritual aspect of Tihar Festival is deeply ingrained in its rituals and customs. The worship of different deities, such as Goddess Laxmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, highlights the spiritual dimensions of the festival. Lighting lamps, candles, and firecrackers symbolize the dispelling of darkness and ignorance, and the triumph of light and knowledge, reflecting the spiritual journey towards enlightenment and self-realization.

Moreover, the practice of Mha Puja, or self-worship, on the fourth day of Tihar, encourages individuals to reflect on their inner selves, recognize their inherent divinity, and cultivate a sense of self-awareness and spiritual growth. The festival serves as a reminder of the importance of spirituality in our lives and encourages us to nurture our inner selves while also strengthening our connections with others and the natural world.

The Five Days of Tihar Festival

The Tihar Festival, spanning five days, is a celebration of various aspects of life, highlighting the interconnectedness of humans, animals, and nature. Each day is dedicated to a different subject: Kaag Tihar, honoring the significance of crows in Hindu mythology; Kukur Tihar, paying tribute to the importance of dogs in Hinduism and Nepalese culture; Laxmi Puja, worshipping the Goddess of Wealth and Prosperity; Gobardhan Puja and Mha Puja, venerating cows and the practice of self-worship; and finally, Bhai Tika, a day to celebrate the bond between siblings. These five days of Tihar emphasize the importance of respecting and cherishing the relationships among all living beings, fostering a sense of unity, love, and gratitude within the community.

Kaag Tihar (Crow Day)

Crows hold a special significance in Hindu mythology, often symbolizing messengers of death and the link between the living world and the afterlife. They are believed to carry the souls of the departed and are associated with Lord Yama, the god of death. Crows are also considered to be the embodiment of our ancestors, and it is believed that feeding and honoring them during the Tihar Festival can bring good fortune and happiness to the family.

In addition to their spiritual symbolism, crows play an essential ecological role as scavengers, helping maintain a clean environment by consuming waste and dead organisms. Thus, Kaag Tihar serves to remind people of the importance of crows and their dual role in both mythology and the natural world.

Rituals and customs associated with Kaag Tihar

Kaag Tihar is celebrated on the first day of the Tihar Festival, during which crows are honored and worshipped. The rituals and customs associated with Kaag Tihar are as follows:

Early in the morning, family members gather to prepare offerings for the crows. These offerings typically include a variety of food items, such as sweets, fruits, nuts, and cooked rice.

The offerings are then placed on rooftops, balconies, or other elevated surfaces accessible to crows. It is believed that feeding crows on this day ensures that they will act as messengers to the afterlife, bringing blessings and good fortune to the family.

In some regions, people also create small shrines or platforms with flowers, incense, and water to honor the crows.

During the day, people avoid harming or disturbing crows, as a sign of respect and reverence towards these creatures.

By honoring crows during Kaag Tihar, people acknowledge their importance in Hindu mythology and the ecosystem, promoting a sense of harmony between humans, animals, and nature.

Kukur Tihar (Dog Day)

Dogs have a special place in Hinduism and Nepalese culture, symbolizing loyalty, devotion, and protection. They are regarded as the faithful companions of various deities, including Lord Shiva, who is often depicted with a dog by his side. In Hindu mythology, dogs are also associated with Lord Yama, the god of death, as they are believed to guard the gates of the afterlife. The bond between humans and dogs is celebrated during Kukur Tihar, emphasizing the importance of respecting and caring for these loyal companions.

In addition to their spiritual significance, dogs have long been an integral part of Nepalese society, serving as protectors, herders, and companions. Kukur Tihar is an opportunity for people to express gratitude for the countless ways in which dogs contribute to human well-being and happiness.

Rituals and customs associated with Kukur Tihar

Kukur Tihar is observed on the second day of the Tihar Festival and is dedicated to honoring and worshipping dogs. The rituals and customs associated with Kukur Tihar are as follows:

On this day, both pet dogs and stray dogs are celebrated and honored. Family members prepare special offerings for the dogs, which may include a variety of food items, such as meat, milk, eggs, and other dog-friendly treats.

Dogs are adorned with garlands made from marigold flowers, known as "malla," which symbolize their sacred status and importance in the community. The garlands also serve as a gesture of gratitude and respect towards the dogs for their loyalty, companionship, and protection.

A Tika, a mixture of red vermilion, rice, and yogurt, is applied to the dogs' foreheads, signifying their sacred status and seeking their blessings for the family's well-being and prosperity.

In some communities, people light oil lamps near the dogs' resting places, symbolizing the dispelling of darkness and the guidance provided by these faithful companions.

By participating in the rituals and customs of Kukur Tihar, people express their appreciation for the invaluable role that dogs play in their lives, while also fostering a sense of harmony and respect between humans and animals.

Laxmi Puja (Goddess of Wealth and Prosperity)

Goddess Laxmi is a highly revered deity in Hinduism, symbolizing wealth, prosperity, abundance, and good fortune. She is the consort of Lord Vishnu, the preserver of the universe, and is believed to bestow her blessings upon those who diligently worship her. Laxmi Puja, observed on the third day of Tihar Festival, holds immense significance as it is dedicated to the worship of Goddess Laxmi, seeking her divine grace for material and spiritual prosperity.

Rituals and customs associated with Laxmi Puja

Laxmi Puja is a time for families to come together and perform various rituals and customs to honor and worship Goddess Laxmi. Some of the key rituals and customs associated with Laxmi Puja include:

Thoroughly cleaning the home and its surroundings, as it is believed that Goddess Laxmi resides in clean and well-maintained spaces. This ritual is symbolic of purifying one's environment to invite positive energy and prosperity.

Creating intricate Rangoli designs at the entrance of the home, using colored powders, rice, or flower petals. These vibrant designs are believed to welcome Goddess Laxmi and bring good fortune.

Lighting oil lamps (diyas) and candles throughout the house, signifying the victory of light over darkness and inviting the divine light of Goddess Laxmi into the home.

Setting up a sacred altar with images or idols of Goddess Laxmi, along with offerings of flowers, incense, fruits, sweets, and coins. Families gather to perform prayers and recite hymns in praise of the goddess, seeking her blessings for wealth, success, and happiness.

In some communities, people also worship their business ledgers, tools, or equipment during Laxmi Puja, seeking the goddess's blessings for success and prosperity in their professional endeavors.

The tradition of playing Deusi-Bhailo

Deusi-Bhailo is a popular Nepalese tradition that takes place during the Tihar Festival, particularly on the night of Laxmi Puja. Groups of people, often young boys and girls, go door-to-door in their neighborhoods, singing traditional Deusi-Bhailo songs and dancing to the rhythm of musical instruments. The songs typically convey messages of good fortune, blessings, and happiness for the households they visit.

In return, homeowners offer the performers money, food, or other gifts as a token of gratitude and goodwill. The collected offerings are often used to organize community feasts or donated to charity. The Deusi-Bhailo tradition fosters a sense of unity, joy, and shared celebration among the members of the community.

Gobardhan Puja (Cow Day) and Mha Puja (Self-worship)

Cows hold a sacred status in Hinduism and are highly revered in Nepalese culture. They are considered the symbol of wealth, abundance, and fertility. Cows also represent motherhood, as they provide milk and nourishment, and are often referred to as "Gau Mata" or "Mother Cow." In Hindu mythology, cows are associated with Lord Krishna, who was a cowherd, and the deity Kamadhenu, the wish-fulfilling divine cow. Gobardhan Puja, observed on the fourth day of Tihar Festival, honors cows and their significance in Hinduism and Nepalese society.

Rituals and customs associated with Gobardhan Puja

Gobardhan Puja involves various rituals and customs to honor and worship cows. Some of the key rituals associated with Gobardhan Puja include:

Bathing and grooming cows early in the morning, as a sign of respect and gratitude for their contributions to human life.

Adorning cows with garlands made from marigold flowers and applying a Tika (a mixture of red vermilion, rice, and yogurt) on their foreheads, symbolizing their sacred status and importance in the community.

Offering cows a special meal consisting of grass, grains, fruits, and other nutritious food items, as a token of appreciation for their role in providing sustenance and nourishment.

In some communities, people also create small mounds of cow dung, representing the Gobardhan Hill, and decorate them with flowers and colored powders. These mounds are then worshipped as a symbol of abundance and prosperity.

The concept of Mha Puja and its significance

Mha Puja, also observed on the fourth day of Tihar, is a unique tradition practiced mainly by the Newar community in Nepal. Mha Puja, which translates to "self-worship," is a ritual that focuses on honoring one's own body, mind, and soul, recognizing the divinity within each individual. This ritual encourages self-awareness, spiritual growth, and introspection.

During Mha Puja, family members gather and create a sacred space, often by drawing intricate mandalas on the floor using colored powders, rice, or flower petals. Each person sits on their designated spot within the mandala and is offered various items, including fruits, sweets, flowers, and a lighted oil lamp. These offerings symbolize prosperity, health, and spiritual illumination. The ritual also involves applying a Tika on one's own forehead and reciting prayers or mantras to invoke the divine energy within oneself.

The significance of Mha Puja lies in promoting self-care, self-love, and the realization of one's inner potential and divine nature. By acknowledging and honoring the divine within, individuals are encouraged to cultivate positive qualities, such as compassion, kindness, and wisdom, ultimately contributing to their overall well-being and personal growth.

Bhai Tika (Brother-Sister Day)

Bhai Tika, observed on the fifth and final day of the Tihar Festival, is a special occasion that celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters. It is a day dedicated to strengthening the love, support, and connection between siblings, emphasizing the importance of family relationships. Bhai Tika serves as an opportunity for brothers and sisters to come together, express their affection for each other, and renew their commitment to support and protect one another.

Rituals and customs associated with Bhai Tika

The rituals and customs of Bhai Tika are centered around the relationship between brothers and sisters. Some of the key rituals associated with Bhai Tika include:

Sisters prepare a sacred space, often by drawing intricate designs or mandalas on the ground using colored powders, rice, or flower petals. This space serves as the setting for the Bhai Tika ceremony.

Sisters apply a Tika (a mixture of red vermilion, rice, and yogurt) on their brothers' foreheads, signifying the bond between siblings and seeking divine blessings for their brothers' health, happiness, and prosperity.

A garland made of marigold flowers, called "malla," is placed around the brothers' necks as a symbol of love, respect, and protection.

Sisters offer various food items to their brothers, including fruits, sweets, and homemade delicacies, symbolizing love and nurturing.

In return, brothers also apply a Tika on their sisters' foreheads and present them with gifts, expressing their gratitude and love for their sisters.

The exchange of gifts and blessings

The exchange of gifts and blessings during Bhai Tika is an important aspect of the celebration, fostering a sense of mutual love, support, and appreciation between siblings. Brothers typically offer gifts to their sisters, which may include clothes, jewelry, or other tokens of affection, symbolizing their commitment to protect and care for their sisters. In return, sisters bless their brothers with wishes for a long, healthy, and prosperous life.

The exchange of gifts and blessings during Bhai Tika helps to reinforce the sibling bond, create lasting memories, and ensure the continuation of this cherished tradition in the family and community.

The Aesthetic Elements of Tihar Festival

The aesthetic elements of Tihar Festival, such as Rangoli and the use of lights and diyas, add vibrancy and beauty to the celebrations. Rangoli, an art form involving intricate, colorful designs made from colored powders, rice, or flower petals, symbolizes good fortune and spiritual purity. Lights and diyas, an essential part of the festivities, represent the triumph of light over darkness and the dispelling of ignorance. These aesthetic elements not only enhance the visual appeal of the festival but also carry deep symbolic significance, embodying the core values and spiritual essence of Tihar, while contributing to the joyous and festive atmosphere.

A. Rangoli and its cultural significance

Rangoli is a traditional Indian art form that involves creating intricate and colorful designs on the ground using materials like colored powders, rice, flower petals, or even chalk. The art of Rangoli has been practiced for centuries across India and Nepal, particularly during festivals and celebrations. Rangoli designs are often symmetrical, featuring geometric patterns, floral motifs, or depictions of deities and other auspicious symbols.

The process of creating Rangoli requires skill, patience, and creativity, as artists carefully arrange the materials to form detailed and visually stunning designs. In many cases, creating Rangoli is a collaborative effort, with family members or community members working together to develop and execute the design.

The symbolism of Rangoli in Tihar

During the Tihar Festival in Nepal, Rangoli plays a significant role in the celebrations, particularly on the third day, Laxmi Puja. Rangoli designs are created at the entrance of homes, courtyards, or even inside the house, with the primary purpose of welcoming Goddess Laxmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, into the home.

The symbolism of Rangoli in Tihar goes beyond its association with Goddess Laxmi. It is also seen as a representation of the vibrant and colorful nature of the festival itself, reflecting the joy and happiness associated with the celebrations. Additionally, Rangoli designs are believed to bring good fortune and positive energy, warding off evil spirits and negativity.

Creating Rangoli during Tihar is also a way for people to express their creativity and showcase their artistic skills, while also fostering a sense of unity and collaboration among family members and the community. In this way, Rangoli serves as both a form of artistic expression and a symbol of cultural and spiritual significance during the Tihar Festival.

B. The importance of lights and diyas

Light plays a crucial role in the Tihar Festival, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil. In Hinduism, light is often associated with divine energy, wisdom, and spiritual enlightenment. During Tihar, the use of lights and diyas (traditional oil lamps) helps to create a festive atmosphere and serves as a reminder of the spiritual significance of the celebration.

By illuminating their homes and surroundings with lights, people create an environment of positivity, warmth, and joy. The light is believed to attract the blessings of the deities, particularly Goddess Laxmi, who is said to favor well-lit and clean spaces. Moreover, the presence of light is thought to ward off negative energies and evil spirits, promoting harmony and well-being within the household and the community.

The tradition of lighting diyas and candles during Tihar

Lighting diyas and candles is an integral part of the Tihar Festival, and various rituals and customs revolve around the use of light. Some of the key aspects of the tradition include:

On Laxmi Puja, the third day of Tihar, families light diyas and candles throughout their homes to welcome Goddess Laxmi and seek her blessings for prosperity and abundance.

In addition to diyas and candles, people may also use decorative electric lights, lanterns, or even firecrackers to illuminate their homes and surroundings.

On Kukur Tihar (Dog Day), some communities light oil lamps near the resting places of dogs as a symbol of guidance and protection provided by these faithful companions.

During Bhai Tika (Brother-Sister Day), sisters light an oil lamp during the Tika ceremony, signifying the warmth and light of their love and support for their brothers.

The tradition of lighting diyas and candles during Tihar not only adds to the festive ambiance but also serves as a visual reminder of the spiritual values and beliefs at the heart of the celebration. By participating in this tradition, individuals connect with the deeper meanings of Tihar and strengthen their connection to their faith and community.

C. Traditional Tihar songs and dances

Deusi-Bhailo is a traditional Nepalese musical performance that plays a prominent role during the Tihar Festival, particularly on the night of Laxmi Puja. Groups of people, often young boys and girls, form troupes and go door-to-door in their neighborhoods, singing traditional Deusi-Bhailo songs and dancing to the rhythm of musical instruments such as the Madal (a type of drum) and harmonium.

The songs typically convey messages of good fortune, blessings, and happiness for the households they visit. The performers are warmly welcomed, and in return for their performance, homeowners offer them money, food, or other gifts as a token of gratitude and goodwill. The collected offerings are often used to organize community feasts or donated to charity.

The Deusi-Bhailo tradition is significant because it fosters a sense of unity, joy, and shared celebration among the members of the community. It encourages social interaction, strengthens relationships, and helps preserve the cultural heritage of Nepal.

Other popular songs and dances during the festival

Apart from Deusi-Bhailo, there are several other popular songs and dances associated with the Tihar Festival. Some of these include:

Mha Puja songs: During Mha Puja, the Newar community sings traditional Newari songs to celebrate the occasion. These songs are often accompanied by traditional musical instruments like the dhime (a Newari drum) and the taa (cymbals).

Tihar folk songs: Various folk songs are sung during different days of the Tihar Festival, reflecting the diverse customs and traditions of the Nepalese people. These songs convey stories, legends, and the cultural significance of the festival.

Traditional dances: Along with songs, traditional dances also form an integral part of Tihar celebrations. Each ethnic community in Nepal has its unique dance forms and styles that they showcase during the festival, expressing their cultural identity and adding to the richness of the celebrations.

The songs and dances of Tihar not only provide entertainment and enjoyment but also help preserve and promote the rich cultural heritage of Nepal. They bring people together, instill a sense of pride in their traditions, and create lasting memories of the celebrations.

Tihar Festival Food and Delicacies

Tihar Festival is renowned for its array of delicious traditional foods and delicacies that add to the celebratory atmosphere. Some of the most popular treats include Sel Roti, a deep-fried, ring-shaped rice flour bread; Anarsa, a sweet made from rice flour and jaggery; and Laakhamari, a visually stunning sweetened flour dessert crafted into intricate designs. These culinary offerings not only delight the taste buds but also serve as symbols of love, affection, and the sharing of joy. The preparation and consumption of these delicacies during Tihar strengthen bonds between family members, friends, and the community while preserving and promoting Nepal's rich culinary heritage.

A. Sel Roti (Rice flour bread)

Sel Roti is a traditional Nepalese delicacy that is commonly prepared during the Tihar Festival. It is a deep-fried, ring-shaped bread made from rice flour, sugar, milk, and spices like cardamom and cinnamon. The mixture is poured into hot oil using a funnel or a cloth with a hole, creating a circular shape. The result is a crispy, golden-brown bread with a soft, slightly sweet interior. Sel Roti is often served with yogurt or vegetable curry and is enjoyed as a snack or breakfast item during the festival.

B. Anarsa (Rice flour and jaggery sweet)

Anarsa is a sweet treat made from rice flour, jaggery (unrefined sugar), and ghee (clarified butter). The ingredients are combined to form a dough, which is then shaped into small discs and deep-fried in ghee until golden brown. Anarsa has a slightly crunchy exterior and a soft, sweet, and melt-in-your-mouth texture. It is a popular dessert during Tihar and is often shared among family members and friends as a symbol of love and affection.

C. Laakhamari (Sweetened flour twisted into intricate shapes)

Laakhamari is a traditional Nepalese sweet that is often prepared during Tihar and other festivities. Made from sweetened flour, Laakhamari is shaped into intricate and artistic designs before being deep-fried and glazed with sugar syrup. The result is a visually stunning and delicious treat that is enjoyed by people of all ages. Laakhamari is often exchanged as a gift during Tihar, symbolizing goodwill and the sharing of joy.

D. The importance of vegetarian food during the festival

During Tihar, it is customary for many families to observe a vegetarian diet, abstaining from meat and alcohol. This practice is rooted in the festival's focus on purity, spirituality, and the reverence for life. By consuming vegetarian food, individuals honor the bond between humans, animals, and nature, emphasizing the need for compassion and respect for all living beings. Vegetarian dishes, including various lentil, vegetable, and rice preparations, form an essential part of the Tihar feast.

E. The role of food in Tihar celebrations

Food plays a central role in Tihar celebrations, serving as a means to bring people together, express love and gratitude, and share blessings. Traditional dishes and sweets are prepared with great care and attention, using recipes passed down through generations. These delicacies are not only enjoyed by family members but are also offered to deities, animals, and visitors during the festival, symbolizing hospitality, generosity, and the sharing of joy. The act of preparing and sharing food during Tihar strengthens bonds between family members, friends, and the community, while also preserving and promoting the rich culinary heritage of Nepal.

Related Blog: Nepalese Food

The Impact of Tihar Festival on Nepalese Society and Tourism

The Tihar Festival, a significant celebration in Nepal, greatly impacts Nepalese society and tourism. The festivities, deeply rooted in the country's cultural heritage, contribute to the preservation and promotion of traditions and values, while also strengthening community bonds. The economic impact of Tihar is evident in the boost it provides to local businesses, markets, and the tourism sector. The festival attracts both domestic and international tourists who come to witness and participate in the unique customs and celebrations. Overall, Tihar Festival plays a vital role in fostering unity, shared joy, and a sense of national pride, while bolstering Nepal's economy and raising global awareness of its rich cultural legacy.

A. The economic impact of Tihar Festival

Boost in local businesses and markets

The Tihar Festival has a significant impact on the local economy in Nepal. As one of the most important and widely celebrated festivals, Tihar sees a surge in consumer spending as people purchase items such as decorations, lights, candles, diyas, gifts, clothes, and food. Local businesses and markets benefit from this increased demand, leading to higher sales and profits during the festival season.

In addition to retail businesses, Tihar also provides opportunities for small-scale entrepreneurs and artisans, who create and sell traditional handicrafts, decorative items, and festive food products. These individuals benefit from the increased interest in cultural and traditional items during the Tihar celebrations.

The festival's influence on tourism

Tihar also plays a role in promoting tourism in Nepal. The vibrant festivities, rich cultural traditions, and unique customs associated with Tihar attract both domestic and international tourists, who come to witness and participate in the celebrations. This influx of visitors boosts the tourism sector, with hotels, restaurants, and tour operators experiencing increased demand during the festival period.

Furthermore, the Tihar Festival helps to raise global awareness of Nepal's culture and heritage, drawing the attention of potential tourists and encouraging future travel to the country. The festival's positive impact on tourism contributes to the overall growth and development of the Nepalese economy, creating opportunities for local businesses and communities.

B. The cultural impact of Tihar Festival

The Tihar Festival plays a crucial role in preserving and promoting the rich cultural heritage of Nepal. The various customs, rituals, and traditions associated with the festival are deeply rooted in Nepalese history and folklore, reflecting the diverse beliefs and practices of the people. By celebrating Tihar, individuals not only honor their cultural roots but also pass on these traditions to future generations, ensuring their continued survival and relevance.

Moreover, Tihar serves as a platform for showcasing the unique cultural aspects of Nepal, such as traditional music, dance, art, and food. These elements of the festival contribute to a sense of national pride and identity, helping to foster a greater appreciation for the country's heritage and distinctiveness.

Strengthening of community bonds and relationships

Tihar has a significant impact on community bonds and relationships, promoting unity, cooperation, and goodwill among the people. The festival encourages social interaction and mutual support, as neighbors, friends, and family members come together to prepare for and participate in the celebrations.

Activities such as Deusi-Bhailo performances and the exchange of gifts and blessings during Bhai Tika further strengthen interpersonal relationships, fostering a sense of belonging and shared joy. The festival also serves as an opportunity for reconciliation and the mending of strained relationships, as the spirit of Tihar encourages forgiveness, compassion, and understanding.

The emphasis on honoring and respecting the bond between humans, animals, and nature during Tihar also contributes to a greater sense of community and interconnectedness. By celebrating these relationships, individuals recognize the importance of treating all living beings with kindness and respect, reinforcing values that are essential for harmonious living and the well-being of society.

In conclusion, the Tihar Festival in Nepal is a vibrant and deeply significant celebration that showcases the rich cultural heritage and spiritual values of the country. With its unique customs, rituals, and traditions, the festival honors the interconnectedness of humans, animals, and nature, promoting unity, love, and gratitude within the community. The aesthetic elements, traditional foods, and the focus on relationships further enhance the joyous atmosphere of Tihar.

Experiencing the Tihar Festival in Nepal is an unforgettable opportunity to immerse oneself in the country's rich culture and traditions, while witnessing the warmth and unity of the Nepalese people. We encourage readers to consider visiting Nepal during the Tihar Festival to participate in this extraordinary celebration, which offers a deeper understanding of the values and beliefs that shape the nation's identity and fosters a sense of global interconnectedness.

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Frequently asked questions.

Tihar Festival, also known as Deepawali or Diwali in Nepal, is a five-day Hindu festival celebrated in Nepal. It is a time to honor the relationships among humans, animals, and nature, as well as the victory of good over evil.

Tihar Festival is usually celebrated in October or November, depending on the lunar calendar. The specific dates vary each year.

Rangoli is an art form involving intricate, colorful designs made from colored powders, rice, or flower petals. It symbolizes good fortune and spiritual purity during the Tihar Festival.

Some popular Tihar Festival foods and delicacies include Sel Roti (rice flour bread), Anarsa (rice flour and jaggery sweet), and Laakhamari (sweetened flour twisted into intricate shapes).

The five days of Tihar Festival are:

Lights and diyas play an essential role in the Tihar Festival, symbolizing the triumph of light over darkness and the dispelling of ignorance. They are used to decorate homes and public spaces during the celebrations.

The Tihar Festival attracts both domestic and international tourists who come to witness and participate in the unique customs and celebrations. This influx of visitors boosts the tourism sector, with hotels, restaurants, and tour operators experiencing increased demand during the festival period.

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Food and Festivals

Tihar Festival in Nepal

By Suraj Katwal

Updated On Oct 27, 2023

Tihar Festival in Nepal,  also known as Deepawali and Yamapanchak, is the second-biggest festival after Dashain. It is a five-day-long festival mostly celebrated by Hindus all around the world.

This festival falls in the month of Kartik (October or November). Tihar festival is not only about people’s celebrations but also about how people honor certain animals, including crow, dog, cow, ox, etc.

The Story Behind Tihar Festival

There are many stories about why and how people started celebrating the Tihar festival. One of the famous stories about Tihar is related to Yama, the God of Death, and his sister the Yamuna .

Yamuna and Yama were staying apart from each other for a long time. Desperate to meet her brother, Yamuna used to send messages through Crow.

She used to wait for her brother’s news. Finally, she met her brother. After meeting Yama, she worshipped him with five colored tika and flowers. 

The Yamuna also circled Yama with mustard oil, flowers, and Dubo ( Cynodon Dactylon) and asked Yamaraj not to leave till the oil, flowers, and dubo get dried.

So, every year, sisters follow the same ritual using the Makhamali flower, Mustard Oil, Common walnuts, etc. for the longevity, and prosperity of their brother’s age and wealth.

Countdown to Tihar: How many days to Tihar?

Tihar Festival in Nepal – Five Days of Diwali

Tihar festival is also known as the festival of lights . The five days of Tihar have their own significance.

• First Day is Kaag Tihar: Honors Crow as it symbolizes the Messenger of Deaths from God Yama.
• Second Day is Kukur Tihar: Honors Dog for their loyalty towards human beings.
• Third-Day is Gai Tihar & Laxmi Puja: Worships Cow as they are sacred and National Animal of Nepal. Also, worship the Goddess of wealth, Laxmi.
• Fourth Day is Goru Tihar & Mha Puja: Honors Ox as they are also sacred animals. Newar community celebrates Mha Puja: The Self-Worshipping Festival.
• Fifth Day is Bhai Tika:  Brothers and Sisters exchange gifts and money offering Tika on each other’s forehead.

Day 1: Kaag Tihar

On the first day of Tihar, People worship crows also known as Kaag in Nepali. Crow is regarded as the “Messenger of Death” in Nepali society and people worship the crow by offering rice and sweets on the roof of the house.

The cawing of the crow is said to symbolize the prediction of hearing some bad news in the near future. So, to prevent various serious things for the whole year, people feed crows on the first day of the Tihar Festival.

Day 2: Kukur Tihar

The second day of the Tihar festival is Kukur Tihar also known as Dog Tihar . On this day, Nepali worship Dogs for their loyalty towards human beings. People put Tika, and calendula garlands and offer good meals at this Dog Festival in Nepal.

The dog festival in Nepal is famous around the world, mostly in Western society as this shows the respect and bond between Dogs & human beings.

Nepal Police, too do the same kinds of ceremony on this day of the Tihar festival as dogs contribute a lot during the investigation and bring security to our society.

On the other side, The dog (Kukur) Tihar is also known as Khicha Puja which is celebrated by Newars (Local people of Kathmandu Valley).

Day 3: Gai Tihar and Laxmi Puja

The third day of the Tihar festival is Gai (Cow) Tihar and Laxmi Puja. People worship cows and Goddess Laxmi on this day. Cow is the national animal of Nepal. Cow is sacred to Hindus.

People can take lots of benefits from Cow as it helps in our daily life. You can get good benefits from Cow milk, ghee, etc. People worship cows by putting Tika, calendula garlands, and offering their favorite grass.

Also, on this day, people usually clean their houses and surroundings, especially the windows, and doors are decorated with Marigold flowers.

In the evening, People worship Laxmi, The Goddess of Wealth by lighting the Oil Lamps (Diyo) and Candles all over the house.

People worship Laxmi to thank them for all the wealth and benefits given to them and their families. Also, they ask for more wealth on this day from Goddess Laxmi.

During the nighttime, the girls from the local community visit each house in the neighborhood to play Bhailo (Cultural Program during Tihar Festival) the whole night.

The house owner provides money and sweets in return. And after almost finishing the night, the girls share money and goods received from people among themselves.

Day 4: Goru Tihar and Mha Puja

On the fourth day of Tihar, people celebrate three different pujas. People all over Nepal mainly worship OX also known as Goru Tihar .

People who are devoted to Vaishnavism use cow dung to make goverdan mountains and worship it which is known as Govardhan Puja.

On the other hand, the Newar community in Kathmandu performs Mha Puja , the self-worshipping festival in Nepal . Also, this day is the beginning of the Nepal Sambat Calendar, the national lunar calendar of Nepal.

Moreover, at night, Boys gather together to play Deusi by visiting the neighborhood like Bhailo played by girls. Usually, a boy chants some story about the Tihar festival and sings a song supported by a group of people as a chorus.

They visit all the houses in the community for a whole night and collect some funds and divided the fund among themselves or the collected fund is used for some social welfare.

Day 5: Bhai Tika

Bhai Tika, the fifth and last day of the Tihar festival. It is the most awaited and important day of the whole festival.

Here, Bhai means Brother in Nepali, sister puts Tika on the brother’s forehead praying to Yama, The God of Death for the success, growth, and longevity of the brother’s health and age.

After Tika, sister brings the gifts for the brothers including roti, fruits, sweets, etc. In return, the brother also puts tikas on his sister’s forehead and hands over the gift, the gift may be things or a good sum of money.

People celebrate the last day by singing, playing cards, playing deusi (Cultural Program during Tihar) in local communities, and also lighting up the sky with firecrackers. The house owner blessed the Deusi Team with blessings, money, and goods in return.

Check Out: Tihar Rangoli: Easy Rangoli Designs

Yampanchak – Tihar Celebration in Nepali

The other name of the Tihar festival is Yamapanchak. Here “ Yama ” means the god of death and “ Panchak ” means five . So, the festival is celebrated for five days worshipping crow, dog, cow, ox, etc.

Rani Pokhari Temple : It is the only temple in Nepal that opens once a year on the fifth day of the Tihar festival in Nepal. Usually, people who don’t have their brother or sister visit Rani Pokhari Temple to celebrate Bhai Tika.

They find a brother or sister over the temple, make siblings, and celebrate this famous festival in Nepal.

Also Read: Holi Festival in Nepal

How People celebrate Tihar Festival in Nepal?

There are a few things people usually do as a celebration during Tihar. we are going to list some of the popular things here.

• Deusi Bhailo Programs: Deusi Bhailo is a cultural entertainment program celebrated by a group of people who sing a song, dance, and collect gifts and money by visiting the local houses. Deusi Bhailo is famous among children where they roam around the local community and collect money and gifts.
• Firecrackers:  To welcome the goddess Laxmi, people light firecrackers in their houses. It is a tradition all over Nepal.
• Playing Card: Especially Adults and Old People prefers to play a card during the Tihar festival. People spend the whole night playing cards and placing bets for fun. This is one of the ways people celebrate the Tihar Festival in Nepal.
• Playing Dice: Yet another thing people prefer to play is Dice. It is famous among young ones. They spend lots of money on this activity. Some win a huge sum of money while others may lose.
• Swing: After the Dashain Festival, the swing is kept the same and continues to enjoy during the Tihar Festival by everyone, especially by young ones.

If you wish to send some of the Tihar Greetings or messages then you can check out 60+ Tihar wishes here.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the 5 days of tihar.

The 5 days of Tihar are Kaag Tihar, Kukur Tihar, Gai Tihar and Laxmi Puja, Govardhan Puja, and Bhai Tika.

Is Tihar the same as Diwali?

Yes, Tihar and Diwali are the same festivals. People from India called it Diwali or Deepawali, and Nepalese people called it Tihar.

Why are Dashain and Tihar celebrated?

Dashain is celebrated as the victory of Good over Evil and In Tihar Festival we worship the Goddess of Wealth Laxmi and Animals which share a close bond with human beings.

Who Celebrates the Festival of Tihar in Nepal?

The festival of Tihar is celebrated in Nepal by the Hindu community. Also, the Nepalese community all over the world celebrates this festival of lights.

Why do we celebrate the Tihar?

The Tihar festival is celebrated in Nepal to mark the end of the harvest season. It is also a time to give thanks to the Hindu god of death, Yama, the God of Death , for his protection.

I hope this guide helps you to know more about the Tihar Festival in Nepal .

Besides Tihar, there are more than 50 festivals celebrated in Nepal on fixed dates.

Among them, Dashain and Tihar are the biggest festivals celebrated by Nepali Hindus all over the world.

At last, if you have any comments/feedback, please leave a comment below.

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Suraj Katwal

Suraj is a travel enthusiast who believes in finding solace in the heart of nature. He enjoys exploring new destinations, different culture, and encouraging people to travel.

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“Unveiling the Magic of Tihar: A Radiant Journey into Nepal’s Second-Largest Festival of Lights, Culture, and Traditions”

Dive into the heart of Nepal, where culture and celebration intertwine to create a mesmerizing spectacle known as Tihar. Also referred to as Diwali or Deepawali, this vibrant festival takes its place as the second-largest celebration in Nepal, following the grandeur of Dashain. It is generally celebrated between the months of October and mid-November in the Solar Calendar and within the timeframe of Nepali Kartik month. Tihar stretches across five glorious days. In 2023, from November 11 to November 15, this festival of lights promises a radiant experience. Here, we’ll take you on a journey to discover the essence of Tihar, where devotion, illumination, and cultural richness come together in a symphony of traditions that honor crows, dogs, cows, and the goddess of wealth, Laxmi. Join us as we unveil the magic of Tihar and explore the vibrant tapestry of Nepalese culture. Traditions of the Tihar Festival

Tihar Festival is the second biggest festival in Nepal. It’s celebrated for five days and bestowed with the traditional cultural characteristics of Nepal. And each Tihar holiday has its own saying. The first day of Tihar is to worship crows, “the messenger of death”. People often sprinkle rice on the ground for crows’ pecking. The second day of Tihar is to honor dogs, “the guardian of the god of death”. The third day is to welcome the Goddess of Laxmi. The fourth day is to thank cows. The fifth day is to place Tihar quotes (Tihar Tika) to brothers and present Tihar gifts for sisters.

Day 1:Kaag Tihar/Crow Day, worshiping crows

On the first day of the Tihar Festival, people will offer rice to the crows, “the messenger of death”. These crows are busy all year round and only have this day to rest. It is important to ensure that the crows are happy, otherwise they will be informed of the bad news, and bad things will happen in the coming year.

Day 2:Kukur Tihar/Dog Day, thanking dogs

The second day of the Tihar Festival is called Kukur Tihar. On this day, Nepalis will honor dogs for they believe that the dog can guarantee the souls of the dead to get to heaven. People usually wear dogs with Tihar Tika and calendula garlands, and then treat them with a fancy dinner. In Nepal, the dog plays an important role as “the gatekeeper of death”, which is said to lead the deceased across the river of death in the underworld. On Kukur Tihar, Nepalese policemen will present beautiful garlands to the patrol dogs and paint their foreheads in red cinnabar to thank them for their contributions to social security.

Day 3:Gai Tihar and Laxmi Puja, honoring cow and the goddess of wealth

On the third day of the Tihar Festival, Nepalese often worship cows and Laxmi, the goddess of wealth. This day is also the most important holiday in the festival. People would get up early and clean the room thoroughly. Hence, they start to thank cows. After a cozy bath, those cows will wear red Tika and beautiful wreaths, with holy strings from the priest tied to their tails.

When the night falls, dazzling candles, oil lamps, and bright lights are lit up at the doors, steps, and even on the roof. All the Nepalis will make their home as luminous as possible to attract Laximi’s attention. If the day happens to be Saturday, shops and stores won’t follow the traditional practices and keep open to welcome the goddess of wealth. At this moment, Nepali kids won’t be idle. They come to visit neighbors in small groups and sing Tihar songs like Bhailo and Deusi for blessings. In return, the house owner gives them money, fruit, and sweets.

Day 4:Goru Puja

Govardhan Puja and Maha Puja, celebrate Newari New Year Under different cultural backgrounds, people will honor different things on the fourth day of Tihar. As the ox is an indispensable helper for the farmer, people will perform Goru Puja for the ox. Considered as the representative of Govardhan Mountain, cow dung is worshiped in Govardhan Puja. In addition, this day is also seen as the beginning of the new year for the Newar community in Kathmandu Valley. All the Newarians will reunite for this festival and perform Mha Puja to worship themselves. On this day, the elder father would draw two geometric figures. One is painted to bless the whole family and the other is dedicated to the death of Yama and his messenger. Then all the members will have a special family feast and enjoy some delicious food, like boiled eggs, fried fish, tasty desserts, etc. After the grand banquet, they’ll take turns to worship the death of Yama Panchak and exchange Tihar gifts with each other to pray for good luck in the next year.

Day 5:Bhai Tika, performing Kija Puja

The last day of Tihar is known as Bhai Tika. On this day, brothers and sisters will gather together and accept Tihar quotes on their foreheads. After placing the multi-colored Tika and splendid garlands to the brothers, the sisters would offer them some Shaguns (a kind of candy) as a Tihar gift. And then the brothers would follow the same ritual to put Tika on their sisters and give them some money in return. This celebration has enhanced the close relationship between brothers and sisters.

Celebrations of Tihar Festival

There is no formal ceremony for the Tihar Festival. And it’s just similar to Christmas and New Year festivals in other parts of the world. On the eve of Tihar, the husband will buy gold and silver jewelry for his wife. After the festival of lights commences, houses and rooms will be cleaned and painted to show respect for the gods and goddesses. Nepalese put on their new clothes and make a determination to start a new life. The merchants begin to use the new account book instead of the old one. At night, each family and store will light a variety of colorful lights, and the sky is filled with spectacular fireworks. During this festival, friends and relatives will have a reunion and exchange Tihar gifts and greetings with each other. The climax of Tihar in Nepal is bathing in the holy river to purify the body and mind. In addition to praying to the gods for the health of the whole family, Nepalis also pay special respect to Laxmi, the goddess of wealth and luck. Generally speaking, Nepalis will celebrate eleven great festivals from mid-October to mid-November. Tihar comes soon after Dashain. When the night falls, the whole Kathmandu valley turns into a sea of lights. Why not contact us to tailor your own Nepal trip?

Also Read: Phaktanglung Rural Municipality Provides Transportation Services to All Villages with Temporary Suspension Bridge

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Essay on Diwali

Akancha Chhetri

Content Writer | Updated: June 8, 2024 10:59 NST

Deepawali or Tihar is the second greatest Hindu festival after Dashain which is celebrated for five days in either Kartik or Mangsir( November). It is a festival of lights, flowers, sweets, and kites. During festivals, birds and animals are worshipped.

Deepawali is observed for five days which is also called Yama Panchak. According to the mythology, it is celebrated especially by the sister in memory of the Yamuna and her brother Yamraj or Yama, the God of death. The first day is observed as Kag Tihar (Crow Festivals) on which day the crow is worshipped and given food on a leaf plate in the early morning. It is believed that the crow is the messenger of both good and bad news. The second day is Kukur Tihar (Dog Festivals) on which day dog is worshipped, put garlands around their necks, and offered various food which is considered the gatekeeper of Yama.

Goddess Laxmi is worshipped on the third day, i.e. Laxmi Pooja as the goddess of wealth. On the same day, the cow is worshipped as an incarnation of Laxmi. People started lighting candles or oil-lit clay lamps called palas in the different parts and corners of their houses from this day. The fourth day is Goru Tihar, the day of the oxen that are used widely to plow the fields in Nepal. People apply oil on its horns, worship it, and give delicious food including Sel roti. It is also called Govardhan Puja day and the mountain of cow dung is worshipped.

The fifth day and the most important day is Bhai Tika. on this day, sister worships their brother and put a seven-color special tika on their forehead and a Makhmali garland around the neck. They wish their brother good health and long life and offer delicious food and dry fruits. In return, the Brothers offer Tika, gifts, money, and clothes to their sisters.

Tihar helps us to strengthen the relationship between brother and sister. People also participate in Deusi and Bhailo which gives them full entertainment and helps to meet each other. Children enjoy eating delicious food and bread which is cooked in every house.

Although Tihar helps to enhance our relationship, some people misuse it. Especially children and youths make fireworks which may lead to serious accidents. While Performing Bhailo people demand high money which is also one of the bad aspects of Tihar. Drinking, gambling, extravagance, and over-eating are some evil aspects of the festivals. we should try to avoid them and make the Tihar a purely decent and joyous festival.

You May Like: Essay on Dashain

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• Tihar Festival

Tihar, also called as Diwali or Deepawali, ranks second only to Dashain in Nepal. It usually takes place in Nepali Kartik month (Octorber to November in Solar Calendar) and continues for five days. During this festival, people will honour crows, dogs, cows as well as Laxmi, the goddess of wealth and luck. As numerous candles and festive lanterns will be lit up for the Goddess of Laxmi, Tihar is also well-known as the festival of lights.

Since Nepal lunar calendar won't be published in advance, we couldn't figure out the exact date of Tihar Festival. Anyway, it often falls between mid-October and mid-November. And Nepalese have spent this colorful lights festival from Nov.9 to 13, 2015 and Oct.28 to Nov.1, 2016. When is Tihar Festival this year? Please contact us for more details.

Traditions of Tihar Festival

Tihar Festival is the second biggest festival in Nepal . It's celebrated for five days and bestowed with traditional cultural characteristics of Nepal. And each Tihar holiday has its own saying. The first day of Tihar is to worship crows, "the messenger of death". People often sprinkle rice on the ground for crows' pecking. The second day of Tihar is to honor dogs, "the guardian for the god of death". The third day is to welcome the Goddess of Laxmi. The forth day is to thank cows. The fifth day is to place Tihar quotes (Tihar Tika) to brothers and present Tihar gifts for sisters.

Day 1 Kaag Tihar/Crow Day, worshiping crows On the first day of Tihar Festival, people will offer rice to the crows, "the messenger of death". These crows are busy all year round, and only have this day to rest. It is important to ensure that the crows are happy, otherwise they will inform the bad news, and bad things would happen in the coming year.

Day 2 Kukur Tihar/Dog Day, thanking dogs The second day of Tihar Festival is called as Kukur Tihar. On this day, Nepalis will honor dogs for they believe that the dog can guarantee the souls of the dead to get to heaven. People usually wear dogs with Tihar Tika and calendula garlands, and then treat them with a fancy dinner. In Nepal, the dog plays an important role as "the gatekeeper of death", which is said to lead the deceased across the river of death in the underworld. On Kukur Tihar, Nepalese policemen will present beautiful garlands to the patrol dogs and paint their foreheads in red cinnabar to thank for their contributions in social security.

Day 3 Gai Tihar and Laxmi Puja, honoring cow and the goddess of wealth On the third day of Tihar Festival, Nepalese often worship cows and Laxmi, the goddess of wealth. This day is also the most important holiday in the festival. People would get up early and clean the room thoroughly. Hence, they start to thank cows. After a cozy bath, those cows will wear red Tika and beautiful wreaths, with holy strings from the priest tied to their tails.

When the night falls, dazzling candles, oil lamps and bright lights are lit up at the doors, steps, even on the roof. All the Nepalis will make their home as luminous as possible to attract Laximi's attention. If the day happens to be Saturday, shops and stores won't follow the traditional practices and keep open to welcome the goddess of wealth. At this moment, Nepalis kids won't be idle. They come to visit neighbors in small groups and sing Tihar songs like Bhailo and Deusi for blessings. In return, the house owner give them money, fruit and sweets.

Day 4 Goru Puja, Govardhan Puja and Maha Puja, celebrating Newari New Year Under different cultural background, people will honor different things on the fourth day of Tihar. As ox is an indispensable helper for the farmer, people will perform Goru Puja for ox. Considered as the representative of Govardhan Mountain, cow dung is worshiped in Govardhan Puja. In addition, this day is also seen as the beginning of the new year for Newar community in Kathmandu valley. All the Newarians will reunite for this festival and perform Mha Puja to worship themselves.

On this day, the elder father would draw two geometric figures. One is painted for blessing the whole family and the other is dedicated to the death of Yama and his messenger. Then all the members will have a special family feast and enjoy some lucky food, like boiled eggs, fried fishes, tasty desserts, etc. After the grand banquet, they'll take turns to worship the death of Yama Panchak and exchange Tihar gifts with each other to pray for good luck in the next year.

Day 5 Bhai Tika, performing Kija Puja The last day of Tihar is knowned as Bhai Tika. On this day, brothers and sisters will gather together and accept Tihar quotes on their foreheads. After placing the multi-colored Tika and splendid garlands to the brothers, the sisters would offer them some Shaguns (a kind of candy) as Tihar gift. And then the brothers would follow the same ritual to put Tika on their sisters and give them some money in return. This celebration has enhanced the close relationship between brothers and sisters.

Celebrations of Tihar Festival

There is no formal ceremony for Tihar Festival. And it's just similar to Christmas and New Year Festival in other parts of the world. On the eve of Tihar, the husband will buy gold and silver jewelry for his wife. After the festival of lights commences, houses and rooms will be cleaned and painted to show respect for the gods and goddesses. Nepalese put on their new clothes and make determination to start a new life. The merchants begin to use the new account book instead of the old one.

At night, each family and stores will lit varieties of colorful lights, and the sky is filled with spectacular fireworks. During this festival, friends and relatives will get reunion and exchange Tihar gifts and greetings with each other. The climax of Tihar in Nepal is bathing in the holy river to purify the body and mind. In addition to pray to the gods for the health of the whole family, Nepalis also pay special respect to Laxmi, the goddess of wealth and luck.

Generally speaking, Nepalis will celebrate to eleven great festivals from mid-October to mid-November. Tihar comes soon after Dashain . When the night falls, the whole Kathmandu valley turns to be a sea of lights. Why not contact us to tailor your own Nepal trip ?

About the Author - Master Catherine Jigme

With exceptional passion and outstanding leadership, Mrs. Catherine has dedicated herself to Tibet inbound tourism and China tour for 15 years. As one of the handful females who see great potential of Chinese inbound tourism, Catherine has made great contribution to promoting Tibet tourism and enhancing the employment of Tibetans and prosperity of local Tibetan community.

Over the years, she travelled overseas with Tibet Tourism Bureau many times to promote Tibet tourism. Currently, Catherine works as the marketing director of Tibet Vista, an opinion leader behind the whole team of Tibet Vista.

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What makes the Tihar Festival in Nepal Special?

Tihar festival, also known as Deepawali, swanti or Yamapanchak, is a five-day festival of lights that celebrates animals, light, people, and kinship. In this festival, people worship the Hindu goddess of wealth and prosperity, Laxmi. It typically falls in October or November (according to the lunar Bikram Sambat calendar).

In 2023, Tihar starts on November 11th (Kartik 25, 2080 B.S) and ends on November 15th (Kartik 29, 2080 B.S) .

Tihar is a widely celebrated Hindu festival in Nepal second only to Nepal's biggest festival - Dashain . Also, it is celebrated in a few states in India, including Hindus in Sikkim and West Bengal.

Why is Tihar called Festival of Lights in Nepal?

Tihar is known as the "Festival of Lights" because of the prominent use of lamps, candles, and decorative lights during the celebration. The lighting of oil lamps, known as "diyo" or "dip," symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil.  Likewise, here are some more reasons why Tihar is called the Festival of Lights.

Symbol of Goodness: In Hindu culture, light is seen as a symbol of goodness and purity, and it is believed to dispel darkness and ignorance. Lighting lamps and candles is a way to symbolically remove darkness from one's life and welcome positive energy, knowledge, and prosperity.

Honor to Goddess Laxmi: During this festival, one of the main days is dedicated to the worship of Goddess Laxmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity. People light lamps and candles to welcome her into their homes, believing that her presence will bring financial and material well-being. It is a way of inviting divine energies into the home.

Decoration: People decorate their homes and public spaces with colorful and creative lighting arrangements, rangoli (colorful patterns on the ground made with colored powders), and decorative oil lamps. These decorations add a festive and joyful ambiance to the celebration, making it visually appealing.

Importance of Tihar in Nepalese Culture

Tihar is one of the most revered festivals in Nepal. It holds a special place in the hearts of the Nepalese people and holds immense importance in Nepalese culture. Its cultural significance can be understood from several perspectives:

Spiritual Significance: The festival involves the worship of various deities, including Goddess Laxmi (the goddess of wealth and prosperity) and the crow, dog, cow, and oxen. These rituals are seen as a way to seek blessings, protection, and well-being from these divine beings.

Familial and Social Bonds: This is a festival that brings families and communities together. The exchange of blessings, gifts, and the tika ceremony on Bhai Tika strengthens the bonds between siblings. It is a time for people to show love and appreciation for their family members and friends.

Cultural Traditions: This festival is rich in cultural traditions, including the creation of colorful rangoli, the decoration of homes, and various cultural performances. These traditions add to the cultural richness and heritage of Nepal, making Tihar a visually and artistically vibrant celebration.

Economic Significance: As the festival is associated with Goddess Laxmi, it is believed that her blessings will bring prosperity and wealth. Therefore, it is customary for people to clean and decorate their homes and offices and perform Laxmi Puja to invite financial success in the coming year.

Tourism and Cultural Exchange: This festival attracts tourists and visitors from around the world who want to experience and understand Nepalese culture and traditions. This helps promote cultural exchange and tourism in Nepal, contributing to the country's economy.

Legend behind Tihar Festival in Nepal

We cannot be sure of the exact reason for celebrating the Tihar festival. Over the years, there are various legends associated with it.

One popular ancient legend recounts that in the past, there was a girl named Yamuna who had a severely sick brother. While she was deeply praying for her brother's recovery, Yama, the lord of death, unexpectedly arrived at their home to claim her brother's soul. However, before Yama could carry out this grim task, Yamuna invited him to join her in the worship ceremony.

Yama was deeply impressed by Yamuna's devotion and offered to grant her a wish. In response, Yamuna asked for a long and healthy life for her brother, thus sparing him from impending death. This heartwarming bond between siblings is commemorated during Tihar, also known as Yamapanchak. "Yama" signifies the God of Death, and "Panchak" refers to the five days of this festival.

Yet another narrative recounts that Yama and Yamuna were siblings. Yama, being the god of death, was always occupied, and Yamuna couldn't meet him. So, she used a crow, a dog, and a cow to convey her desire to meet her brother Yama. Despite these efforts, Yama remained elusive.

On the fifth day, Yamuna personally approached Yama and finally met her brother. She then applied a five-color tika on Yama's forehead. Hence, Tihar has been celebrated ever since to mark this significant event.

Important Days during Tihar Festival in Nepal

Tihar is celebrated over five days, each with its own significance:

Day 1: Kaag Tihar (Crow Tihar/Kwah Puja)

Kaag Tihar marks the beginning of the Tihar festival. In Hindu mythology, crows are regarded as messengers of Yama, the god of death. To appease these messengers and seek protection from death in the coming year, Hindus perform certain rituals and offer grains and seeds to the crows on this first day of Tihar. 

Day 2: Kukur Tihar (Dog Tihar/Khicha Puja)

The second day of Tihar is dedicated to dogs, celebrated for their loyalty to their masters. People who own dogs express their gratitude by worshiping them. Those without pet dogs offer their worship to stray dogs. This ritual includes placing a garland around the dog's neck and treating them with special delicacies.

Hindu beliefs also associate dogs with Yama, the god of death, who has two loyal dogs - Shyama and Sharvara—who guard the door of hell. You can trace this reverence for dogs back to ancient Hindu scriptures and stories, including the Mahabharata, where Yudhishthira's loyal dog is a prominent character.

Day 3: Gai Tihar (Cow Tihar) and Lakshmi Puja

The third day of Tihar celebrates the cows as holy animals. Cows are considered the vahana (vehicle) of the goddess Laxmi, who symbolizes wealth and prosperity.

In a society deeply rooted in agriculture cows play an indispensable role, providing life-nourishing milk for humans, manure for crops, and even fire material as dry dung. Even cow urine is revered for its supposed health benefits.

On Gai Tihar, the Hindus adorn cows with garlands and apply tika on their foreheads and bodies. They also offer them delicious delicacies, typically consisting of sel and roti.

This day Laxmi, the goddess of wealth is revered. Homes are thoroughly cleaned, and diyas (clay pot oil lamps) are placed around the premises to invite Laxmi's blessings. In urban areas, decorative electric lights are more common. In the evening, a special Laxmi pooja (worship) is performed to seek wealth and prosperity.

As a delightful tradition, young girls form groups and visit homes in their neighborhood, singing Bhailo songs. In return, traditionally homeowners used to offer small amounts of money and sweets.

However, these days people mostly give out money. Fireworks are also part of the evening celebrations, although recent regulations by the Nepalese government have restricted this practice.

Day 4: Goru (Ox) / Govardhan Puja and Mha Puja

The fourth day of Tihar honors oxen. Traditionally farmers used to employ oxen for manual labor in Nepal's agriculture. More recently, their use has been limited.

In the evening, young men visit neighboring homes, singing Deusi songs. In return, they receive sweets and dakshina (money). Again, in these times, homeowners mostly offer dakshina only. 

This day often coincides with the first day of the Nepal Sambat calendar and is celebrated as Mha Puja by ethnic Newars. They believe that Mha Puja purifies the soul.

Additionally, the day is celebrated as Govardhan Puja, where a special pile of dung is worshipped, symbolizing the Govardhan mountain.

According to Hindu mythology, as mentioned in the Bhagavata Purana, cow herders worshiped Indra, the god of rain. However, Lord Krishna advised against praying to any deity other than the Supreme Being. Following Krishna's advice, the cow herders stopped their offerings to Indra, which angered him.

In response, Indra sent heavy rain and storms to the Govardhan Hill area. To protect the villagers from the relentless weather, Lord Krishna lifted Govardhan Hill, providing shelter to the community. This event is commemorated as Govardhan Puja.

Day 5: Bhai Tika (Kija Puja)

Bhai Tika, the final and most significant day of Tihar, is dedicated to the special bond between brothers and sisters. The puja begins with sisters marking a protective boundary using oil-infused dubo (special holy grass), preventing death and evil spirits from crossing.

Sweets and fruits are placed before the brothers, and oil is applied to their hair. A tika, consisting of seven colors, is placed on their foreheads. Sisters adorn their brothers with garlands made of Makhmali flowers and offer sweets and confectioneries.

In contemporary times, special boxes filled with sweets and nuts have become popular, and sisters present these to their brothers. Brothers reciprocate by placing a tika on their sisters' foreheads and offering cash and gifts.

Those without brothers or sisters visit Ranipokhari Temple in Kathmandu to put or receive tika. Hindus believe that no one's forehead should be without a tika on Bhai Tika. This temple is open to the public only on Bhai Tika.

How is Tihar Celebrated in Nepal?

Tihar celebrations are marked with various customs and traditions. The entire festival is a time of joy, togetherness, and reflection. Here are some popular things people do during the this festival.

1. Decorating Homes

Tihar begins with cleaning and decorating homes. People clean their houses thoroughly and adorn them with colorful rangoli (mandalas) made of colored rice, sand, or flower petals. This cleaning and decoration are done to invite positive energy into the home and to welcome the gods and goddesses.

2. Lighting Oil Lamps

Lighting oil lamps and candles is a daily ritual during Tihar. Families place these lamps both inside and outside their homes to symbolize the triumph of light over darkness. It is believed that the light from these lamps guides goddess Laxmi to the homes of the devotees.

3. Making Rangoli

Elaborate rangoli designs are created at the entrance of homes and courtyards. These designs are often intricate and artistic, made using a variety of colorful materials like colored powders, rice, flower petals, and even colored sand. The rangoli is a form of decoration and a symbol of good luck.

📖Learn: How to Make Rangoli?

4. Worshipping Animals

Each day of Tihar is dedicated to the worship of a specific animal. For example, on Kukur Tihar, dogs are honored with flower garlands and tika as they are considered loyal and sacred. On Gai Tihar, cows are worshipped for their role in agriculture and daily life.

5. Applying Tika and Garland

Family members receive tika, which is a mixture of yogurt, rice, and vermillion, on their foreheads along with garlands made of marigold and makhamali flowers. This is a form of blessing and a gesture of goodwill from elders to the younger generation.

6. Singing and Dancing

Folk songs and traditional dances play a vital role in Tihar celebrations. Young people, often in groups, go from house to house performing traditional dances and singing Deusi and Bhailo songs. These performances are a form of entertainment and are also a way to collect donations and blessings.

7. Exchanging Gifts

During this festival, people exchange gifts, sweets, and tokens of appreciation with family and friends. This practice strengthens relationships and expresses love and gratitude towards one another.

8. Preparing Special Foods

Special dishes are prepared during Tihar to offer to deities and share with relatives and neighbors. These dishes include sel roti (a traditional Nepali fried bread), yam, and a variety of sweets. They are considered auspicious and are shared as part of the celebrations.

📖Learn: How to make selroti?

Popular Holiday Destinations during Tihar Festival

During Tihar, many people visit different parts of Nepal to witness and participate in the grand celebrations. Cities like Kathmandu, Bhaktapur, and Pokhara come alive with cultural events, music, and beautifully decorated streets. It's an excellent opportunity to experience the vibrancy of Nepalese culture.

For those looking to immerse themselves in the beauty and culture of Tihar, we recommend the following tourist destinations.

1. Kathmandu Valley

Kathmandu Valley, as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a tapestry of history, culture, and spirituality that beckons travelers from around the globe. If you visit Kathmandu during Tihar, your experience will be nothing short of enchanting.

As you visit Kathmandu Valley's World Heritage Sites you'll witness Nepal's vibrant culture and traditions. From a cultural, spiritual, and architectural perspective, we encourage you to visit Swayambhunath, Pashupatinath, Kathmandu, Patan, and Bhaktapur Durbar Squares.

In the evening, thousands of lights lit up the valley, and the whole environment lit up, providing spectacular views you cannot find during any other time of the year.

Read the full details here:  Kathmandu Valley World Heritage Sites Tour - 5 days

2. Ghorepani and Poon Hill

Tihar falls at a time when the natural beauty of Nepal is at its peak, and there's no better way to experience Tihar than embarking on the Ghorepani and Poon Hill trek.

This trek is a mesmerizing journey through the heart of the Annapurna region, where the lush landscapes and rhododendron forests create a captivating backdrop for your Tihar adventure.

The trek kicks off in the charming city of Pokhara, often referred to as the 'City of Lakes,' and it's here that you'll feel the festive buzz of Tihar permeating the air. The city's streets come alive with dazzling decorations and the sounds of singing and dancing, setting the perfect mood for your trek.

As you venture deeper into the Annapurna Sanctuary, you'll find yourself surrounded by towering peaks, pristine mountain villages, and warm hospitality from the locals.

The unique aspect of trekking during Tihar is the opportunity to witness the festival's significance in the lives of the people along the trail. Homes and teahouses are adorned with marigold flower garlands, oil lamps, and intricate rangoli patterns, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere for trekkers.

One of the highlights of the Ghorepani and Poon Hill trek is the sunrise view from Poon Hill. As the sun shows its face, it paints the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges with hues of gold and pink. It's a moment of sheer magic and spirituality that aligns with the essence of Tihar.

Read the full details here:  Ghorepani Poon Hill Trek - 5 days

3. Annapurna Base Camp

As Tihar, casts its radiant glow over Nepal, it transforms the entire nation into a tapestry of cultural splendor. You can join the Annapurna Base Camp trek during Tihar to view the celebrations.

Your adventure begins in the picturesque city of Pokhara. During Tihar, Pokhara dons a festive garb, with its streets adorned in colorful decorations and resonating with the melodious and auspicious sounds of Tihar. 

As you tread deeper into the Annapurna sanctuary, the beauty of this trek unfolds. Towering peaks, lush rhododendron forests, and charming mountain villages pave your way.

Yet, what truly sets this journey apart is the opportunity to witness the deep-rooted significance of Tihar for the people along the trail. Tea houses and homes are adorned with marigold flower garlands, oil lamps, and rangoli patterns, creating a warm and inviting ambiance for trekkers.

The adventure peaks at the Annapurna Base Camp as the awe-inspiring grandeur of the Annapurna Massif welcomes you. This is a great time to relish the flavors of traditional Nepali cuisine, spiced with the warmth of Tihar celebrations.

Local dishes like sel and roti take on a special meaning during this time, offering a delectable insight into Nepali culture. Engaging with locals, joining their celebrations, and receiving tika – the traditional blessing – allows you to become an integral part of Tihar's heartfelt festivities.

Read the full details here:  Annapurna Base Camp Trek - 11 days

4. Everest Base Camp

Trekking to Everest Base Camp during the Tihar festival is a unique and culturally enriching experience. The festive atmosphere during Tihar, with streets and homes adorned with oil lamps, rangoli, and marigold garlands, creates a vibrant ambiance.

You'll have the opportunity to witness and partake in the local Tihar traditions, which include honoring animals and performing rituals. The local cuisine takes on a special significance during the festival, and you can savor traditional Nepali dishes and sweets along the trek.

Cultural performances, such as traditional dances and music, may be organized by local communities, allowing you to immerse yourself in Nepali culture. While enjoying the stunning Himalayan landscapes and breathtaking views, you'll also become a part of this cultural celebration.

Read the full details here:  Everest Base Camp Trek - 14 days

Travel with DWT during Tihar Festival

Tihar in Nepal is a visual festival. The Rangolis, the bright lights, the multi-colored tika, and the animal worship make it unique and delightful. If you want to see the fantastic Nepali terrain at the most opportune time as well as join the Tihar celebration in Nepal, you should consider trekking during the Tihar.

As our commitment to a fine trekking experience, Discovery World Trekking provides its service during this festival season. Hence, you can confidently book your treks with us. Visit our homepage for trek options and other relevant information.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What are the five days of Tihar?

The five days of the Tihar festival in Nepal are:

• Kukur Tihar
• Gai Tihar and Lakshmi Puja
• Govardhan Puja and Mha Puja

Why is Tihar celebrated?

Tihar is a five-day festival celebrated in Nepal, also known as the Festival of Lights. It is a time for family reunions, gift-giving, and worshiping gods and goddesses. Each day of Tihar has its own significance. People honor the goddess of wealth Laxmi as well as the god of death Yama. 

When is Tihar in 2023?

In 2023, Tihar starts on November 11th (Kartik 25, 2080 B.S) and ends on November 15th (Kartik 29, 2080 B.S). Kaag Tihar is on November 11th (Kartik 25, 2080 B.S), Kukur Tihar is in November 12th (Kartik 26, 2080 B.S), Lakshmi puja is on November 13th (Kartik 27, 2080 B.S), Mha puja is on November 11th (Kartik 28, 2080 B.S) and Bhai tika is on November 15th (Kartik 29, 2080 B.S).

Why is Bhai Tihar celebrated?

Bhai Tika is the fifth and final day of Tihar, which is celebrated with much fanfare across Nepal. The day is devoted to the bond between brothers and sisters, similar to the festival of Bhai Dooj celebrated in India. Sisters perform a special puja for their brothers, applying tika, giving them garlands, and preparing a lavish feast. In return, brothers present gifts to their sisters and offer their blessings

Why is Kukur Tihar celebrated?

Kukur Tihar is dedicated to the worship of dogs. The festival celebrates the bond between dogs and humans and is a way to recognize, honor, and worship the relationship between them. During the festival, dogs are worshipped, bathed, and decorated with tike made with rice and yoghurt. Flower garlands are draped around their necks, and they are offered food.

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Essay Insight

Essay on tihar festival.

Tihar, also known as Deepawali or the Festival of Lights, is one of the most significant festivals in Nepal and is celebrated by Hindus all over the world. The festival is celebrated for five days, and each day has a specific theme and significance.

The first day of Tihar is known as Kaag Tihar, and it is dedicated to the worship of crows. Crows are considered to be messengers of the god of death, and it is believed that by offering them food, they will bring good luck and blessings to the household. On this day, people will leave food offerings for crows on their roofs and balconies.

The second day of Tihar is known as Kukur Tihar, and it is dedicated to the worship of dogs. Dogs are considered to be the loyal companions of the god of death, and it is believed that they will guard the household and protect it from evil spirits. On this day, people will offer food and garlands to dogs, and many will also put tika on the forehead of their pets.

The third day of Tihar is known as Gai Tihar, and it is dedicated to the worship of cows. Cows are considered to be sacred and are a symbol of wealth and prosperity. On this day, people will offer food and garlands to cows, and many will also put tika on the forehead of the cows.

The fourth day of Tihar is known as Laxmi Puja, and it is dedicated to the worship of the goddess of wealth, Laxmi. On this day, people will clean and decorate their homes, and they will also make offerings of food and flowers to Laxmi. Many will also light diyas and candles to invite Laxmi into their homes.

The fifth and final day of Tihar is known as Bhai Tika, and it is dedicated to the worship of brothers. On this day, sisters will put tika on the forehead of their brothers, and they will also offer them food and gifts as a symbol of love and protection.

Tihar is a time of celebration and joy, and it is a time for people to come together with their families and friends to celebrate the victory of good over evil. The festival is also a time for people to reflect on the importance of family and community, and to remember the blessings and protection of the gods and goddesses.

In conclusion, Tihar is one of the most significant festivals in Nepal and is celebrated by Hindus all over the world. It is a festival of five days, each with its own specific theme and significance. The festival is a time of celebration and joy, and it is a time for people to come together with their families and friends to celebrate the victory of good over evil. It is also a time for people to reflect on the importance of family and community, and to remember the blessings and protection of the gods and goddesses.

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Kukur Tihar in Nepal - Celebrations, Dates and Festivities

Tihar festival 2023 dates.

Dates:  10th to 14th November 2023.

Where to Celebrate Tihar Festival of Lights

Tihar Festival in Kathmandu

What is the tihar nepali festival.

The Tihar Festival is held to honour and thank the contributions of the Gods, animals and the people and reminds one of the surroundings and all its beings that enrich our lives.

Customs in Tihar

During Tihar, the towns and villages are all illuminated with dazzling lights and diyas while patterns are drawn with flower petals and coloured rice to welcome happiness and the Goddess of wealth.

Why is it The Best Time to Travel to Nepal

Popular beliefs.

According to popular legend, the festival is believed to have originated from the story of the God of Death, Yama and his sister, Yamuna.

Traditions and Rituals of Tihar Festival

Day 1: kaag tihar - crow worship.

Day 2: Kukur Tihar - Worship and Gratitude Towards Dogs - Nepali Dog Festival

The second day of the festival is the “Day of the Dogs”. On this day, Nepalis honour and thank dogs who are believed to assure safe journey of the departed souls to heaven.Hindus honour dogs with calendula garlands and Tika and then feed them a delectable spread of food. Nepalese policemen can be seen applying red tika on patrol dog foreheads and presenting garlands to thank them for their faithful serviceIn Nepal, dogs are considered to be the messengers of Yamraj, the god of death. Dogs play the crucial role of being the gatekeepers of death. It is said that the dogs lead the souls of the dead people in the underworld across the river of death. 

Day 3: Laxmi Puja and Gai Tihar - Worshipping Goddess Lakshmi and Cow Worship

Day 4: Goru Puja, Maha Puja, and Govardhan Puja - Elders, Self and Cow Dung Worship

Day 5: Bhai Tika - Prayer Day for Brothers

Legends of Tihar - Diwali in Nepal

Discover Nepal Through Tihar

1. Pay a visit to the Rani Pokhari Temple

2. take part in kathmandu’s grand tihar festival.

Being in Kathmandu during the Tihar Festival would give you the chance to witness the beauty and true essence of the occasion. The streets are lit with beautiful lights during the night, and there are numerous cultural and religious celebrations to attend. If you have the chance, visit the festivals in smaller villages which are unique and rather impressive.

3. Tour Thamel

Tour Thamel is Kathmandu’s popular tourist neighbourhood known for its narrow streets and pleasing aesthetic. Take a rickshaw or travel on foot to experience the beauty of several quaint little stores. As most tourists would mainly be interested in being a part of the festivities, you would have the chance to explore the market or eat at restaurants that serve traditional Nepalese cuisine.

Tips for the Best Tihar Festival Experience

• The streets can get a bit crowded especially with locals purchasing new things for their homes and tourists wandering about exploring the local markets
• Book hotels in advance to ensure rooms during this period of crowded tourism.
• Be respectful of the Nepalese traditions and customs as it is a very auspicious time of the year.

This post was published by Rachana Jain

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Essay On The Tihar Festival

The tihar festival, table of contents.

Tihar is one of the greatest festivals of Hinduism. This festival is also known as Deepawali and The Festival of Light’. It generally falls on the month of Kartik. It is the festival of brothers and sisters. Brothers from far places Come to their sisters. Sisters put Tika and garland wishing long, prosperous, and good life for their brothers.

The Tihar festival is observed for five days. This is called Yama Panchak’. The very first day of Tihar is ‘Kag Tihar’. People do worship the crow as their messenger on this day. People also keep some delicious food outside their homes in the name of crow. The second day of Tihar is ‘Kukur Tihar’. People worship dogs on this day. They put Tika on its forehead and also a garland around its neck. They give delicious food to eat for it. In the same way, the third day of Tihar is ‘Gai Tihar’ or ‘Laxmi Puja’. This day is very important. In the morning, people worship the cow and also place the garland around its neck. They give delicious food to the cow. People worship the goddess Laxmi. People also light candles and Diyas in their houses.

People keep their houses very clean and decorate their houses. After that, they worship the goddess Laxmi. There is also a tradition of day Puja to the wealth or money of people on this day. In the same way, the fourth day of Tihar is ‘Gobardhan Puja’ and people worship oxen on this day. The fifth and the last day of Tihar is ‘Bhai Tika’. Sisters worship their brothers on this day. They put seven different colors on the forehead of their brothers and also put garlands around their necks. They serve fruits, varieties of Rotis, and other delicious food to their brother. Brothers also give clothes and money as gifts. They enjoy dancing and singing Bhailo and Deusi.

There are both good and bad aspects of festivals. Hence, we need to enjoy this festival. We should spend money according to Our capacity. We need to be aware of playing with firecrackers.

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Story behind Tihar | KukurTihar | GaiTihar | LaxmiPuja | GovardhanPuja | BhaiTika

Tihar is an integral part of the Hindu traditional and cultural festival, celebrated all over the World. Tihar is celebrated widely by the Hindus. It is celebrated in India, Nepal, Malaysia, Bhutan, etc.  People all over Nepal celebrate this Tihar festival with immense full of joy and enthusiasm. Tihar is a one of the most essential festivals from both religious and social points of view. Apart from worshiping the Goddess Laxmi, people of Nepal and India also look forward to this festival as an event to unite and socialize with relatives, families, and friends.

Tihar is also known as Deepawali, Diwali, Dipawali, Yamapanchak, Swonti(Nepali) or Sunti(Newari). Tihar is five day long Hindu festival celebrated in Nepal. Tihar is the most celebrated festival after Dashain in Nepal. It is the festival of lights, as diyas are lit inside and outside the houses to make it illuminate at night. It is popularly known as Swanti among the Newari culture and Deepawali in Terai region.

Tihar is the second biggest Nepalese festival after Dashain. It is considered to be great importance as it shows reverence to not just the humans and the gods, but also to the animals like crows, cows, and dogs that maintain an intimate relationship with humans. People make patterns on the floor of living rooms or courtyards using materials such as colored rice, dry flour, colored sand or flower petals outside of their house, called Rangoli, which is meant to be a sacred welcoming area for the Gods and Goddesses of Hinduism mainly Goddess Laxmi.

Story behind Tihar Deepawali, Diwali, Dipawali, Yamapanchak, Swonti(Nepali) or Sunti(Newari)

There are various stories about the celebration of Tihar. One of the famous stories behind the celebration of Tihar is related to Yama the god of death and his sister Yamuna. Yama had been staying away from his sister for a long time. His sister wanted to meet him so she asked various sources to visit him and ask him to give her a visit.

She sent the crow, dog, and cow and in the end, she went to see her brother. She worshiped him with Tika and flowers, and she put him five colored tika. Yamuna made a circle with mustard oil, Dubo and put Makhmali Mala and asked Yamraj not to go till the oil, Dubo Grass and the flower gets dry. Therefore, every sister worships her brother keeping him in the circle of mustard oil, putting mala (garland) of Makhmali flower and Dubo grass.

Tihar 1st Day | Kaag Tihar | Worship Of Crow

The first day of the festival is called Kaag Tihar. Crows and ravens are worshiped by the offering sweets and dishes placed on the roofs of houses. The cawing of crows and ravens symbolizes sadness and grief in Hinduism, so devotees offer crows and ravens food to avert grief and death in their homes.

Tihar 2nd Day | Kukur Tihar | Worship Of Dog

The second day is called Kukur Tihar. It is called the Khicha Puja by the Newars. People offer garlands, Tika, and delicious food to dogs and acknowledge the cherished relationship between humans and dogs. Dogs occupy a special place in Hindu mythology. As mentioned in the Mahabharata, Bhairava, a fierce manifestation of Lord Shiva, had a dog as a vahana (vehicle). Yama, the god of death, is believed to own two guard dogs, each with four eyes. The dogs are said to watch over the gates of Naraka, the Hindu concept of Hell. Owing to this belief, this day is also observed as Naraka Chaturdashi.

Tihar 3rd Day | Gai Tihar and Laxmi Puja | Worship of Cow and Money God

The morning of the third day is Gai Tihar (worship of the cow), In Hinduism, cow signifies prosperity and wealth. In ancient times people benefited a lot from the cow. Its milk, dung, even urine was used for purposes like purification. Thus, on this day people show their gratefulness to the cow by garlanding and feeding them with the best grass. Houses are cleaned and doorways and windows are decorated with garlands made of Saya Patri (marigolds) and makhamali (Gomphrena globose) flowers.

How Laxmi Puja Worship is Done in the third Day of Tihar

In the evening Laxmi, the goddess of wealth is thanked for all the benefits that were bestowed on the families by lighting oil lamps(Diyo) or candles on doorways and windows to welcome prosperity and wellbeing. At night the girls enjoy dancing and visiting all the houses in the neighborhood with musical instruments singing and dancing known as Bhailo all night long collecting money as a tip from houses and share the bounty amongst themselves.

When Dausi Bhailo Start in Tihar | Start Playing Deusi Bhailo

From the third day onward Tihar is celebrated with Deusi and Bhailo with light and fireworks. Deusi Bhailo is mostly sung by the boys while the Bhailo is sung by the girls. Deusi is balladic and tells the story of the festival, with one person narrating and the rest as the chorus. In return, the homeowners give them money, fruit and Sel roti (a Nepali roundel made of rice flour and sugar). Nowadays social workers, politicians, and young people visit local homes sing these songs and collect funds for welfare and social activities.

Tihar 4th Day | Govardhan Puja  | Worship of Ox

On the fourth day Tihar, there are different known pujas, depending on the people’s cultural background. It is observed as Goru Tihar or Goru Puja. People who follow Vaishnavism perform Govardhan Puja, which is worship towards Govardhan Mountain. Cow dung is taken as representative of the mountain is worshiped. Additionally, the majority of the Newar community on the night perform Mha Puja (worship of self). This day is seen as the beginning of the New Nepal Sambat calendar year.

Tihar 5th Day | BhaiTika | Kija Puja | Worship of Brother

The fifth and last day of Tihar is called Bhai Tika or Kija Puja. It is observed by sisters applying tika to the foreheads of their brothers to ensure long life and thank them for the protection they provide It is believed that Yamraj, the God of Death, visited his sister, Goddess Yamuna, on this day during which she applied the auspicious tika on his forehead, garlanded him and fed him special dishes.

Together, they ate sweets, talked and enjoyed themselves to their hearts content. Upon parting, Yamraj gave the Yamuna a special gift as a token of his affection and, in return. Yamuna gave him a lovely gift which she had made with her own hands. That day Yamraj announced that anyone who receives tilak from his sister will never die on that day.

Sisters make a special garland for their brothers from a flower that wilts only after a couple of months, symbolizing the sister’s prayer for her brother’s long life. Brothers sit on the floor while their sisters perform their puja. The puja follows a traditional ritual in which sisters circle brothers, dripping oil on the floor from a copper pitcher and applying oil to their brother’s hair, following which a seven-color Tika’s is applied on the brother’ forehead.

Next, brothers give tika’s to their sisters in the same fashion with the exchange of gifts. This ritual is practiced regardless of whether the brother is younger or older than the sister. Those without sister or brother join relatives or friends for tika. This festival strengthens the close relationship between brothers and sisters.

Tihar Facebook Status Quotes

Happy Dipawali ko upalaxma ghar paribar ra afanta sathi bhai haruma happy dipawali ko suvakaman

sabaima suva dipawali ko suvakamansahita laxmi puja sampanna gariyo…..

शुभदिपवली को 2074 उपलक्ष्यमा हार्दिक मंगलमय शुभ-कामना !

शुभदिपवली को उपलक्ष्यमा हार्दिक मंगलमय शुभ-कामना व्यक्त गर्दछौ! मनाकामना

शुभदिपवली को 2074 उपलक्ष्यमा हार्दिक मंगलमय शुभ-कामना !

शुभदिपवली तथा छठ पर्वको पवन अबसरमा सम्पुर्ण नेपाली आमाबुबा,दाजुभाई,दिदिबहिनी,आफन्तजन तथा समस्त दिपावली तथा छठ पर्व प्रेमिमा हार्दिक मंगल्मय सुभकामना।

सम्पूर्ण नेपालीमा सुखशान्ती,समृद्धि र देशको राजनीतिले मुर्तरुप लीइ अर्थिक बिकासतिर लम्कियोस भनी शुभदिपवली तथा छठ २०७४को हार्दिक मंगलमय शुभकामना व्यक्त गर्दछु… <3 <3

हिन्दुहरुको महान पर्व तिहार (शुभ-दिपवली)को अवसरमा मेरा सम्पुर्ण  मित्रहरु,आदरणिय आमा-बुबाहरु,दाजु-भाईहरु,दिदी-बहिनीहरुमा शुभ-दिपावलीको हार्दीकमँगलमय शुभ कामना छ.. यस दिपावलीले हामीसम्पुर्ण गरिब,दुखी,षोसित-पिडित,दलित तथा उत्पिडित वर्ग र परिवारमा पनि दिप जलोस र खुसी मिलोस भन्ने कामना गर्दछु….

मेरो सम्पुर्न फेशबुक साथी लगायत सम्म्पुर्न आफन्तजन हरुमा आउदैगरेको दिपवलीको हार्दिक मंगलमय सुभकमना अर्पन गर्दछु।

हिन्दु हरुको महान पर्व शुभदिपवली २०७४ को पावन अबसर मा सम्पुर्ण शिक्षक शिक्षिका,बिद्यार्थी,अभिभावक तथा सम्पुर्ण शिक्षा प्रेमी दाजुभाइ तथा दिदीबहिनी हरुलाइ हार्दिक मंगलमय सुभकामना व्यक्त गर्दछु।।

नेपालीहरुको महान दोस्रो चार्ड शुभ—दिपवलीतथा छठको अवसरमा सबै देश, विदेशमा रहनु भएका दाजु–भाई, दिदि–बाहिनी, बुवा–आमा, शुभचिन्तक, आफन्तजन र साथीहरुमा सुःख , शान्ति, समृद्धि , शु—स्वास्था तथा दीर्घयुको हार्दिक मंगलमय शुभकामना व्यक्त गर्दछौ“ ।

Nepali Font Tihar SMS

शुभकामना ! शुभकामना !! शुभकामना ! शुभकामना ! शुभकामना !! शुभकामना !!! दिर्घ, शान्ति र चएन सुखले छाओस परिवार जनमा सधै सधै सुख शान्ति रहोस । हरपल हरक्षण परिवार एकैसाथ रहुन नटूटॉस, नछुटॉस माया र ममता सधैलाई । कहिले महसुस नहोस एक्लोपन मनमा माया छ जहा त्यहि छ जीवन ।यही छ मेरो तपाईंलाई तिहारको शुभकामना!!!

बिहानी उज्यालोलाई पर्खन्दै अन्धेरी रातमा रुमलिये पनि, झरनालाई नियालेर तिर्खाईमा तड्पिए पनि, साहसको बाटो परिवर्तन नहोस् यात्रा निरन्तार चलिरहोस हुरिबतासको लहर जति नै बेगले चले पनि, कर्मको दियो आटुट बलिरहोसयहि छ मेरो भावना, Shubha Deepawali ko हार्दिक मङ्गलमय शुभकामना! शुभकामना!! शुभकामना!!!

दिप जस्तो चम्किरहोस् तपाईंको जीवन कहिल्यै पिडाले खिन्न नहोस् त्यो मन…… सधैं भित्रियोस मुरीका मुरी तपाईंको घरमा धन…… सुनौलो विहानीको होस् आगमन लक्ष्मीको होस् सधैं तपाईंको घरमा बास……सधैं छाहिरहो तपाईंको मुहरमा उज्यालो प्रकाश यही छ मेरो तपाईंलाई तिहारको शुभकामना

Nepali Font Deepawali SMS

मनभरी सयपत्री, तन्भरी मखमली, जीवन बनोस गोदावरी, फुल फुलोस ओरिपरी !!!! कस्तो छ नी आजभोली ? सुभ बनोस दीपावली रंगीन हुन् जीवनका पानाहरु, पुरा हुन मनका चाहनाहरु, मिलिरहुन सदैब हास्ने बहानाहरु, सजिउन ओठमा मुस्कानका गहनाहरु !! दिपावलीको शुभकामना

Best wishes on Diwali. May millions and millions of lamps illuminate your life with happiness, health, joy, wealth, success and prosperity for years to come. May you are always blessed by the almighty.

Wishing you a happy and prosperous Diwali my dear sister. May you are blessed with happiness and success all your life. Have a wonderful Diwali with lots of fun, entertainment and frolic.

With gleam of Diyas  And the Echo of the Chants  May Happiness and Contentment Fill Your life  Wishing you a very happy and prosperous Diwali!

Tihar Facebook Status Quotes English

Let every joy ask LIGHT from u,  Let every LIGHT ask LIFE from U,  Let ur life b filled with immense LIGHT that even the sun ask LIGHT from U.  HAVE A COLORFUL TIHAR.

As the candlelight flame  Ur life may always be happy,  As the mountain high  U move without shy,  As sunshine creates morning glory  Fragrance fills years as Flory,  All darkness is far away  As light is on its way.  Wishing U a very Happy Diwali

May This Diwali be as bright as ever. May lights triumph over darkness. May the spirit of light illuminate the world. May this Diwali bring joy, health and wealth to you.Happy Diwali….

Tihar Ko SubhaKamana SMS

It is time to feel good, time for reunion,time to share happiness, time to feel being loved,time to show your love, time to live for others and time to wish for peace. HAPPY TIHAR!!

This is a special time when family and friends get together for fun. Wishing laughter and fun to cheer your days, in this festive season of Deepawali and always. Happy Deepawali

May the beauty of deepawali season fill your home with happiness, and may the coming year provide you with all that bring you joy!

Hope your days ahead are beautiful and your year is full of peace and happiness.May every dream you are dreaming, every hope and plan come true. May happiness surround you in everything you do. Happy Dipawali!!

Take whole 365 days, remove all hatred, anger and jealousy. Mix into each day hope, faith and deed. Pour into vessel of love, warm it over radiant joy and serve it with smile. You are bound to have a wonderful Tihar!!

Sharing is caring, so let’s enjoy: 100% cash dividend, 100% right share, 100% bonus share. Wish you all a shareful Tihar.

English Tihar SMS |Tihar Blessing For Sister

May this Tihar come in our life as the success, painless life, hassle free journey and life full of happiness. Happy Tihar to all my friends.

Near or far wherever you are, My best wishes are with you,May success & joy be yours everyday, Happy Tihar.

May the holiday season bring you the gift of time,  time to reflect on the splendor of nature.  Time to share with family and friends.  Time to discover the spirit of Dashain in everywhere. Happy Tihar!! 

A Cup of hot hello, A plate of crispy wishes,  a spoon of sweet smiles and A slice of great success Specially 4 U. ..  Wish a very very HAPPY jhilimili tiHaR.

It is time to feel good, time 4 reunion,  time 2 share happiness, time to feel being loved,  time 2 show ur love, time 2 live for others and time to wish for peace.  HAPPY DIWALI. cheeeeeers.

Wishing u a wonderful SUPER-DUPER,  Zabardast, jhilimili, Xtra special ekdum mast n ekdum happy,  bole to ekdum jhakaas … HAPPY DEEPAWALI 

BhaiTika Best Blessing Special SMS

This SMS will Xplode in 5 Secs.  5 …. 4 …. 3 …. 2 …. 1 …. ((((((BOOM)))))) ‘*’*’*’*’*’*’*’*’*’*’*’*” “HAPPY DiWALI”

May ur happiness b as big as Ganeshji’s ear,  ur problem b as tiny as his mouse,  ur LIFE b as long as his trunk n moments b as sweet as his Laddu.  HAPPY COLORFUL TIHAR.

No sweet thoughs 2 forward No cute graphics to send,  Just a CARING HEART SAYing HAPPY DIWALI. (((((((dyanng))))))

Specially for you- *BUMPER DIWALI OFFER* send me a beautiful sms & win: 

25 Lacs ki car ka photo.

29″ TV ka BOX.

Dubai jane wale plane ko TATA karne ka mauka.

Dharhara se jump karne ka do FREE TICKETS. aur

mere saath FREE DINNER wo v Aap ke ghar me. 

HAPPY DIWALEEEE….”

Special Tihar Festival SMS

It is time to feel good, time 4 reunion, time 2 share happiness,  time to feel being loved, time 2 show ur love,  time 2 live for others and time to wish for peace.  HAPPY DIWALI. cheerers.

Wishing u a wonderful SUPER-DUPER,  Zabardast, jhilimili, Xtra special ekdum mast n ekdum happy,  bole to ekdum jhakaas … HAPPY DEEPAWALI.

This SMS will Xplode in 5 Secs. 5 …. 4 …. 3 …. 2 …. 1 …. ((((((BOOM)))))) ‘*’*’*’*’*’*’*’*’*’*’*’*” “HAPPY DiWALI” 

With gleam of Diyas And the Echo of the Chants May Happiness and Contentment Fill Your life Wishing you a very happy and prosperous Diwali!!

BhaiTika Tihar Special SMS

On this auspicious occasion, I wish the color, bliss, and beauty Of this festival Be with you throughout the year! Happy Tihar!!

May ur happiness b as big as Ganeshji’s ear, ur problem b as tiny as his mouse, ur LIFE b as long as his trunk n moments b as sweet as his Laddu. HAPPY COLORFUL TIHAR.

Troubles as light as Air, love as deep as Ocean, Friends as Solid as Diamonds, and Success as bright as Gold… These are the wishes for you and your family on the eve of Diwali. Happy Tihar

For this, is a special time when family And friends get together, for fun. Wishing laughter and fun to cheer your days, In this festive season of Diwali and always!!!!!!!! Happy Deepavali

Wishing u a wonderful SUPER-DUPER, Zabardast, jhilimili, Xtra special ekdum mast n ekdum happy, bole to ekdum jhakaas? HAPPY DEEPAWALI.

Let every joy ask LIGHT from u, Let every LIGHT ask LIFE from U, Let ur life b filled with immense LIGHT that even the sun ask LIGHT from U.HAVE A COLORFUL TIHAR.

Special Tihar Blessing SMS

Ghar ma Laxmi ko baas hos, Satruko naas hos, Harek kamana fulfil hos,  beer ko barsat hos Ani haatma 21 patti Taas hos. TIHAR KO SHUBHA KAMANA.

Sunaulo kadam ko sath aun laxmi je tapai ko dwar, Sukha samridhi laun garnus mero suvakamana sweekar. Happy Tihar Happy Tihar

Deepak ko jyoti le har samay tapai ko jeevan ma kiran dewos,bas yehi cha suvakaman mero tapai lai,tihar ma tapai lai sabai khusi milos. !!!happy tihar!!!

Tihar Funny Wishes

Suji ko Roti,pyaj ka Aachar,  Surya Ko Kiran,Khushi ko Bahar,  Chandra Ko Chandi, Tapai ko Pyar,  Suvakamana tapai lai, Deepawali ko tihar

Har pal khusi rahos saathSadai muhar ma rahos tapai ko hasaien Hamro tarfa bata tapai lai Happy Depaawali

aadaro gayo raat ko saath Naya behani ayo tihar ko saath yes pal ma yo msg aayeko cha deepali le timi ma khusi lowos, yehi kamana msg ma chhayeko cha!

Maulawos jindagi makhamali sari, Muskurawos khusi sayapatri sari, Chamkiwos naam nidhar ko tika sari, Akhanda rahos udeshya puja ko diyo sari. Wishing you and your family HAPPY TIHAR.

Bhaitikar ko Suvakamana in Nepali

NA DUKHA HOS NA TAKRAR… DUI DUNA HUNCHA CHAR… SABAI LAI DHERAI DHERAI… HAPPY TIHAR…

Maas ko Bara, mula ko AAchar, Aunsi ko kalo ratma DEEyo ko bahar Surya Ko Kiran, Khushi ko Bahar, Suvakamana tapai lai HAPPY TIHAR

aadaro gayo raat ko saath Naya behani ayo tihar ko saath yes pali ma yo msg aayeko cha deepawali le timi ma khusi lerawos, yehi kamana msg ma chhahiyeko cha

Dashain Tihar Subhakamana

Har pal khusi rahos saath Sadai muhar ma rahos tapai ko hasaien Hamro tarfa bata tapai lai Happy Depaawali

Na dukha hos na takrar,,,, Dui duna huncha char,,,, Sabbai lai dherai dherai Happy tihar

Nepali Tihar SMS

Wishing you the best ever Diwali filled with lots of happiness, joy, fun, frolic and beautiful memories my dear sister. I wish you are able to achieve all your dreams and enjoy the best of success and glory in your life. Loads of wishes to you on Diwali. May God bless you!!!

Dear sister, I wish that your life is as sparkling as the lights of Diwali… Your life is blessed by Lord Ganesha and Goddess Laxmi….You are blessed with great luck and new hope to add new happiness in your life. Sending best wishes to you on Diwali. Happy Diwali my baby sister!!!

May Goddess Laxmi brings wealth and prosperity to you. May Lord Ganesha enlighten you and brings success to you this Diwali. Wishing you a very Happy Diwali my sweet little sister.

May your life gets illuminated with the divine light and your life gets filled with peace, happiness, success, and prosperity. May you have the best year ahead. Happy Diwali sister.

I pray to God that you get the best of health, happiness, and prosperity. May you get success in everything you do. Wishing you Happy Diwali with lots of fun, frolic, and happiness.

My Diwali is incomplete without celebrating it with you, without fighting with you over presents and sweets…. To the most amazing sister, wishing a warm and cheerful Diwali my dear.

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5 Days Festival BhaiTika Dahsain Essay Gai Tihar Govardhan Puja Kaag Tihar kukur tihar Laxmi Puja Nepali Fesitival. Tihar Festival Tihar Essay

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The Nepali festival Tihar. (2016, May 10). Retrieved from https://studymoose.com/the-nepali-festival-tihar-essay

"The Nepali festival Tihar." StudyMoose , 10 May 2016, https://studymoose.com/the-nepali-festival-tihar-essay

StudyMoose. (2016). The Nepali festival Tihar . [Online]. Available at: https://studymoose.com/the-nepali-festival-tihar-essay [Accessed: 4 Jul. 2024]

"The Nepali festival Tihar." StudyMoose, May 10, 2016. Accessed July 4, 2024. https://studymoose.com/the-nepali-festival-tihar-essay

"The Nepali festival Tihar," StudyMoose , 10-May-2016. [Online]. Available: https://studymoose.com/the-nepali-festival-tihar-essay. [Accessed: 4-Jul-2024]

StudyMoose. (2016). The Nepali festival Tihar . [Online]. Available at: https://studymoose.com/the-nepali-festival-tihar-essay [Accessed: 4-Jul-2024]

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