jfk research paper thesis

JFK Research Paper Topics

This page provides a comprehensive guide to intriguing JFK research paper topics that will captivate your readers and deepen your understanding of John F. Kennedy’s life, presidency, and historical significance. From exploring his leadership style to analyzing his foreign policy decisions, these research paper topics offer a wide range of opportunities for in-depth study. Embark on a journey through JFK’s legacy and uncover unique aspects of his life that shaped American history. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or a student seeking inspiration, this page is your gateway to engaging and thought-provoking JFK research paper topics.

100 JFK Research Paper Topics

John F. Kennedy (JFK) was a prominent figure in American history, known for his charisma, leadership, and enduring legacy. To help students delve into the fascinating world of JFK’s life and presidency, we have compiled a comprehensive list of JFK research paper topics. Spanning various aspects of his personal and political life, these topics offer a wealth of opportunities for exploration and analysis. Let’s dive into the world of JFK and discover the rich tapestry of research paper topics that await.

Academic Writing, Editing, Proofreading, And Problem Solving Services

Get 10% off with 24start discount code.

• JFK’s Family Background: Exploring the Kennedy family’s political dynasty and influence.
• JFK’s Childhood and Upbringing: Investigating the formative years of John F. Kennedy.
• JFK’s Education and Academic Achievements: Analyzing his educational journey and intellectual pursuits.
• JFK’s Military Service: Examining his experiences in the Navy during World War II.
• JFK’s PT-109 Incident: Assessing the events surrounding the sinking of PT-109 and its impact on JFK’s political career.
• JFK’s Senior Thesis: Exploring the topic and arguments of his undergraduate thesis at Harvard.
• JFK’s Early Political Career: Investigating his rise in politics and early political accomplishments.
• JFK’s Senate Years: Analyzing his tenure as a U.S. Senator and the legislative initiatives he championed.
• JFK’s Profiles in Courage: Evaluating the significance and impact of his Pulitzer Prize-winning book.
• JFK’s Election to the Presidency: Exploring his presidential campaign and victory in the 1960 election.
• JFK’s Inaugural Address: Analyzing the themes and rhetoric of his famous inaugural speech.
• JFK’s New Frontier: Investigating his domestic policy initiatives and their impact on American society.
• JFK and the Cold War: Examining his approach to foreign policy and his interactions with the Soviet Union.
• JFK’s Space Program: Assessing his commitment to the Apollo program and the goal of landing a man on the moon.
• JFK’s Nuclear Test Ban Treaty: Analyzing his efforts to reduce nuclear tensions through the signing of the treaty.
• JFK and Civil Rights: Investigating his role in advancing civil rights legislation and addressing racial inequality.
• JFK’s Alliance for Progress: Exploring his initiatives to improve relations with Latin American countries.
• JFK and the Peace Corps: Analyzing the establishment and impact of the volunteer program.
• JFK’s Economic Policies: Evaluating his economic agenda and the initiatives aimed at stimulating growth.
• JFK’s Foreign Policy Crises: Investigating his responses to the Bay of Pigs invasion, the Berlin Wall, and the Cuban Missile Crisis.
• The JFK Assassination: Analyzing the events, theories, and investigations surrounding his assassination.
• The Warren Commission Report: Investigating the findings and conclusions of the official investigation.
• Conspiracy Theories: Assessing the various conspiracy theories surrounding JFK’s assassination.
• JFK’s Legacy: Exploring his enduring impact on American politics, culture, and society.
• JFK’s Influence on Future Presidents: Analyzing how his presidency shaped the role of the presidency itself.
• JFK’s Popularity and Mythology: Investigating the development of the “Camelot” image and public perception of JFK.
• JFK’s Family Legacy: Assessing the contributions and influence of the Kennedy family in American politics.
• JFK and the Media: Analyzing his relationship with the press and his skill in utilizing media to shape public opinion.
• JFK Memorials and Monuments: Exploring the various tributes and memorials dedicated to JFK’s memory.
• JFK’s Impact on Civil Rights Movement: Investigating how his assassination impacted the civil rights movement.
• JFK’s Latin American Policy: Analyzing his approach to the region and the impact of the Bay of Pigs invasion.
• JFK and the Berlin Wall: Investigating his response to the construction of the Berlin Wall and its implications.
• JFK and the Space Race: Assessing his commitment to the space program and its role in the Cold War.
• JFK and the Cuban Missile Crisis: Analyzing his handling of the crisis and its impact on U.S.-Soviet relations.
• JFK and Vietnam: Investigating his involvement in the early stages of the Vietnam War.
• JFK and the Alliance for Progress: Evaluating his efforts to improve relations with Latin American countries.
• JFK’s Nuclear Policies: Analyzing his approach to nuclear weapons and arms control.
• JFK and the Bay of Pigs Invasion: Investigating the failed U.S. attempt to overthrow Fidel Castro’s regime in Cuba.
• JFK and the Test Ban Treaty: Assessing his role in negotiating the treaty and its impact on nuclear disarmament.
• JFK’s Relationship with World Leaders: Analyzing his interactions with international figures such as Nikita Khrushchev and Charles de Gaulle.
• JFK’s Civil Rights Speeches: Exploring the significance and impact of his speeches on civil rights issues.
• JFK and the March on Washington: Investigating his support for the historic civil rights event.
• JFK’s Civil Rights Legislation: Analyzing his efforts to pass landmark civil rights laws.
• JFK and the Freedom Rides: Evaluating his response to the civil rights activists challenging racial segregation.
• JFK and the Birmingham Campaign: Investigating his involvement in the civil rights movement in Birmingham.
• JFK and Voting Rights: Assessing his stance and actions to protect voting rights for African Americans.
• JFK’s Relationship with Civil Rights Leaders: Analyzing his interactions with figures such as Martin Luther King Jr.
• JFK and the Civil Rights Act of 1964: Investigating his role in the passage of the legislation.
• JFK’s Legacy in the Civil Rights Movement: Evaluating his impact on advancing racial equality in the United States.
• JFK’s Unfinished Civil Rights Agenda: Assessing the initiatives he planned but could not fulfill due to his assassination.
• JFK’s Presidential Debates: Analyzing the televised debates between JFK and Richard Nixon in the 1960 election.
• JFK and the Press: Investigating his relationship with the media and the role of the press in shaping public opinion.
• JFK and the Kennedy-Nixon Debates: Assessing the impact of the debates on the outcome of the election.
• JFK and the White House Press Corps: Exploring his interactions and strategies with journalists covering the presidency.
• JFK’s Use of Television: Analyzing how JFK utilized television as a medium for political communication.
• JFK’s Press Conferences: Investigating his approach to press conferences and the topics discussed.
• JFK and Photojournalism: Assessing the iconic photographs that captured key moments of his presidency.
• JFK and the Kennedy Family Image: Analyzing the role of the media in constructing the image of the Kennedy family.
• JFK and Public Opinion: Investigating how his media presence and public speeches influenced public perception.
• JFK and the News Cycle: Evaluating the coverage of JFK’s presidency in the media and its impact on public opinion.
• JFK’s Tax Policy: Analyzing his proposed tax cuts and their impact on the economy.
• JFK’s Economic Advisory Team: Investigating the experts and economists who shaped his economic policies.
• JFK’s Keynesian Approach: Assessing his adoption of Keynesian economics to stimulate economic growth.
• JFK’s Trade Policies: Exploring his stance on international trade and its impact on the U.S. economy.
• JFK and the Steel Crisis: Analyzing his response to the steel industry’s price increase and its economic implications.
• JFK’s Investment in Infrastructure: Investigating his initiatives to improve the nation’s infrastructure.
• JFK’s Consumer Protection Policies: Assessing his efforts to protect consumer rights and promote fair competition.
• JFK’s Economic Legacy: Exploring the long-term impact of his economic policies on the U.S. economy.
• JFK and the Federal Reserve: Analyzing his relationship with the Federal Reserve and monetary policy decisions.
• JFK and the Stock Market: Investigating the performance of the stock market during his presidency and its economic significance.
• JFK and Popular Culture: Analyzing his influence on music, film, fashion, and popular trends of the 1960s.
• JFK’s Youth Appeal: Investigating his ability to connect with younger generations and inspire political engagement.
• JFK and the Peace Corps: Assessing the cultural significance and impact of his establishment of the volunteer program.
• JFK and the Arts: Exploring his support for the arts and his relationship with artists and intellectuals.
• JFK and the Space Program in Popular Culture: Analyzing the representation of JFK and the space program in films, literature, and other media.
• JFK and the Civil Rights Movement in Popular Culture: Investigating the portrayal of JFK’s involvement in the civil rights movement in movies and TV shows.
• JFK and the Kennedy Mystique: Assessing the enduring fascination and mythology surrounding JFK’s life and presidency.
• JFK and American Identity: Exploring how JFK’s presidency shaped the American identity and national pride.
• JFK and Political Symbolism: Analyzing the use of JFK as a symbol of political ideals and aspirations.
• JFK’s Assassination in Popular Culture: Investigating the representation of JFK’s assassination in literature, film, and other artistic mediums.
• JFK and the Cold War: Analyzing his approach to the Cold War and his interactions with the Soviet Union.
• JFK’s Nuclear Weapons Policy: Investigating his stance on nuclear arms control and disarmament.
• JFK and the Space Race: Assessing his efforts to advance American space exploration and competition with the Soviet Union.
• JFK’s Peace Corps and Global Engagement: Investigating his efforts to promote peace and development around the world.
• JFK’s Approach to International Diplomacy: Assessing his diplomatic strategies and negotiations with world leaders.
• JFK’s Foreign Aid Policies: Exploring his programs and policies aimed at providing economic and military assistance to other nations.
• JFK’s Role in the Bay of Pigs Invasion: Analyzing his involvement in the failed attempt to overthrow Fidel Castro’s regime in Cuba.
• JFK’s Impact on U.S. Foreign Relations: Evaluating the long-term consequences of his foreign policy decisions and actions.
• JFK and Jacqueline Kennedy: Analyzing their relationship and the role of Jacqueline Kennedy as First Lady.
• JFK’s Health and Medical History: Investigating his medical conditions and their impact on his presidency.
• JFK and the Kennedy Family: Assessing the dynamics and influence of the Kennedy family on JFK’s life and career.
• JFK’s Assassination: Analyzing the events, investigations, and conspiracy theories surrounding his assassination.
• JFK’s Funeral and Legacy: Exploring the national mourning and the enduring legacy of JFK’s presidency.
• JFK and Civil Rights: Investigating his stance and actions on civil rights issues throughout his life.
• JFK and the Press: Analyzing his relationship with the media and the role of the press in shaping his public image.
• JFK’s Personal Interests: Exploring his hobbies, interests, and personal pursuits outside of politics.
• JFK’s Intellectual Influences: Investigating the thinkers, writers, and ideas that shaped JFK’s worldview.
• JFK’s Historical Significance: Assessing the lasting impact and historical evaluation of JFK’s presidency.

These comprehensive lists of JFK research paper topics provide a wide array of opportunities for students to delve into the life, presidency, and legacy of John F. Kennedy. From his domestic and foreign policies to his personal life and cultural impact, JFK’s story offers a rich tapestry of themes and subjects for exploration. Students can select a topic that aligns with their interests and embark on an engaging journey of research, analysis, and critical thinking. Let the captivating world of JFK’s history inspire your research paper and unlock new insights into this influential figure in American history.

JFK: Exploring the Range of Research Paper Topics

John F. Kennedy, commonly known as JFK, was a charismatic and influential figure in American history. As the 35th President of the United States, he left an indelible mark on the nation through his policies, speeches, and tragic assassination. The study of JFK and his era offers a fascinating and vast array of research paper topics that allow students to delve into various aspects of his life, presidency, and the broader historical context. By exploring these topics, students can gain a deeper understanding of JFK’s impact on American society and the significant events that shaped his presidency.

One area of exploration within JFK research paper topics is his early life and political journey. Students can analyze the influences of JFK’s upbringing on his political career and the role his family played in shaping his ambitions. They can investigate his naval service during World War II and its impact on his leadership style. Furthermore, students can explore JFK’s years in Congress, assessing his achievements, challenges, and the lessons he learned during this period. The road to the presidency is also a compelling topic, where students can study the strategies and key moments that contributed to his election as President. Additionally, analyzing JFK’s inaugural address provides valuable insights into his vision and leadership style.

Another captivating avenue of research is JFK’s role in the civil rights movement. Students can examine his stance on civil rights, including his actions, policies, and the impact they had on advancing racial equality. Investigating JFK’s support for key events such as the March on Washington, his interactions with civil rights leaders like Martin Luther King Jr., and his contributions to the Civil Rights Act of 1964 offers a deeper understanding of his legacy in promoting social justice.

JFK’s foreign policy is another rich area for exploration. Students can analyze his approach to the Cold War, his handling of the Cuban Missile Crisis, and his initiatives such as the Peace Corps and the Alliance for Progress. They can investigate his efforts in nuclear arms control, his commitment to the space program, and his diplomatic strategies with world leaders. Understanding JFK’s foreign policy decisions and their implications provides valuable insights into the global challenges he faced during his presidency.

The assassination of JFK remains a topic of great interest and intrigue. Students can delve into the events, investigations, and controversies surrounding his assassination. They can explore the findings and criticisms of the Warren Commission, as well as alternative conspiracy theories that challenge the official explanation. Analyzing the impact of JFK’s assassination on public perception, national security, and the media offers valuable insights into its historical significance.

Moreover, students can examine JFK’s enduring legacy and its representation in popular culture. The influence of his presidency on subsequent leaders, his contributions to space exploration, and his impact on the arts provide ample avenues for research. Furthermore, investigating JFK’s connection to the Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, his relationship with artists and intellectuals, and his portrayal in literature and film deepen our understanding of his cultural significance.

When choosing a research paper topic on JFK, students should consider their interests, available resources, and the potential for contributing to existing scholarship. Conducting thorough preliminary research is essential to identify a unique and engaging research question. It is also important to narrow down the scope of the topic and establish a clear thesis statement that will guide the research and analysis.

To ensure a successful research paper, students should utilize a variety of primary and secondary sources. Primary sources can include JFK’s speeches, official documents, personal correspondence, and archival materials. Secondary sources, such as books, scholarly articles, and documentaries, provide analysis and historical context. It is crucial to critically evaluate and analyze the sources to present a well-rounded and balanced argument.

Organizing the research paper effectively is key to presenting a coherent and persuasive argument. A logical structure, clear subheadings, and a strong introduction and conclusion are essential. Students should also pay attention to proper citation and formatting styles, such as APA, MLA, Chicago/Turabian, or Harvard, depending on their instructor’s requirements.

In conclusion, exploring JFK research paper topics offers students a unique opportunity to delve into the life, presidency, and historical context of one of America’s most iconic figures. Whether examining JFK’s early life, civil rights contributions, foreign policy decisions, or his enduring legacy, each topic provides a fascinating lens through which to understand the complexities of his era. By engaging in thorough research, critically analyzing sources, and presenting a well-structured argument, students can contribute to the ongoing scholarship and deepen our understanding of JFK’s significance in American history.

How to Choose JFK Research Paper Topics

Choosing the right research paper topic on JFK is crucial to ensure an engaging and insightful project. With such a vast array of possibilities, students may feel overwhelmed by the options available. However, by following a systematic approach and considering key factors, students can select a JFK research paper topic that aligns with their interests, meets academic requirements, and contributes to the existing scholarship. Here are ten tips to guide students in choosing compelling JFK research paper topics:

• Identify your interests : Start by reflecting on your personal interests and areas of curiosity within JFK’s life, presidency, or the historical context of his era. Consider the aspects that captivate your attention, whether it’s his early life, political career, civil rights involvement, or foreign policy decisions.
• Conduct preliminary research : Familiarize yourself with the existing literature on JFK to gain an overview of the available topics and identify gaps in the scholarship. Explore books, scholarly articles, documentaries, and reputable online sources to deepen your understanding and discover potential research avenues.
• Narrow down the scope : JFK’s life and presidency spanned a broad range of topics. To ensure a focused and manageable research paper, narrow down your topic by choosing a specific aspect or event to explore. For example, you might focus on JFK’s response to the Cuban Missile Crisis, his civil rights initiatives, or his space exploration policies.
• Consider available resources : Assess the availability of primary and secondary sources related to your chosen topic. Ensure that you can access sufficient materials, such as speeches, documents, archival materials, and scholarly works, to support your research.
• Evaluate research potential : Evaluate the research potential of your chosen topic. Ask yourself whether it provides an opportunity to contribute new insights, challenge existing interpretations, or explore lesser-known aspects of JFK’s life or presidency. Aim to select a topic that offers intellectual value and engages with ongoing debates or gaps in the literature.
• Formulate a research question : Once you have narrowed down your topic, formulate a clear and concise research question. This question will guide your investigation and provide a specific focus for your research paper. Make sure the question is answerable within the scope of your research and allows for analysis and critical evaluation.
• Consider interdisciplinary approaches : JFK’s presidency intersects with various fields, such as politics, civil rights, foreign policy, and culture. Consider adopting an interdisciplinary approach to your research by incorporating perspectives from history, political science, sociology, or other relevant disciplines. This can enrich your analysis and provide a broader understanding of JFK’s impact.
• Consult with your instructor or advisor : Seek guidance from your instructor or research advisor. Discuss your topic ideas, research question, and potential sources to receive feedback and ensure that your chosen topic aligns with the requirements of the assignment or academic program.
• Balance familiarity and novelty : Strive for a balance between a topic that interests you and one that contributes to the existing scholarship. While it is essential to choose a topic that ignites your passion, also consider the significance of your research within the broader academic community.
• Stay flexible : Finally, remain open to adjustments and refinements throughout the research process. As you delve deeper into your topic, you may discover new angles, primary sources, or areas of focus that can enhance the quality and impact of your research paper.

By following these tips, students can navigate the process of choosing a compelling JFK research paper topic with confidence. Remember to be thorough in your research, critically analyze sources, and maintain a clear focus throughout the writing process. With careful selection and dedicated exploration, your JFK research paper has the potential to shed new light on the life, presidency, and historical significance of this iconic figure.

How to Write a JFK Research Paper

Writing a research paper on JFK requires a thoughtful and systematic approach to ensure a comprehensive and well-structured analysis. From conducting in-depth research to crafting a compelling argument, here are ten tips to guide students in writing an outstanding JFK research paper:

• Define your research objective : Start by clearly defining the objective of your research paper. Are you aiming to analyze JFK’s presidency, delve into a specific event, or examine his policy decisions? Establishing a clear focus will help you structure your paper and guide your research.
• Conduct thorough research : Begin by gathering a wide range of primary and secondary sources relevant to your research topic. Explore scholarly articles, books, archival documents, speeches, interviews, and reputable online sources. Take meticulous notes, ensuring you attribute sources properly for future reference.
• Develop a strong thesis statement : Craft a concise and focused thesis statement that encapsulates the main argument or claim of your research paper. Your thesis should be specific, arguable, and supported by evidence from your research. It will serve as the foundation for your entire paper.
• Organize your research : Organize your research materials and notes systematically to facilitate efficient referencing and easy retrieval of information. Create an annotated bibliography or utilize digital tools to manage your sources effectively.
• Outline your paper : Create a detailed outline that outlines the structure of your research paper. Include sections such as introduction, background/context, literature review, methodology, analysis, findings, and conclusion. This framework will provide a roadmap for your writing process.
• Craft a compelling introduction : Begin your paper with an engaging introduction that provides background information on JFK and establishes the significance of your research topic. Hook the reader’s attention with an intriguing anecdote, quote, or historical context that sets the stage for your analysis.
• Analyze primary and secondary sources : Use a combination of primary and secondary sources to support your argument. Analyze JFK’s speeches, letters, policy documents, and other primary materials, along with scholarly works and historical analyses. Critically evaluate the sources, assess their reliability, and identify any biases or limitations.
• Structure your argument : Organize your paper around a coherent argument that supports your thesis statement. Present evidence from your research to support each point, providing clear and logical connections between ideas. Use proper citations and adhere to academic writing conventions.
• Engage with historiography : Situate your research within the existing historiography of JFK and related topics. Engage with scholarly debates, conflicting interpretations, and varying perspectives to demonstrate your understanding of the broader academic discourse.
• Craft a compelling conclusion : Summarize your main findings, restate your thesis statement, and offer a concise synthesis of your research. Reflect on the significance of your research in the context of JFK’s legacy, and suggest potential avenues for future research.

Throughout the writing process, revise and edit your work to enhance clarity, coherence, and readability. Proofread for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors. Seek feedback from your instructor, peers, or writing center to gain valuable insights and improve your paper.

Writing a JFK research paper allows you to explore the life, presidency, and historical significance of this influential figure. By conducting rigorous research, developing a strong argument, and presenting your findings effectively, you can contribute to the ongoing scholarship on JFK and deepen our understanding of this pivotal period in American history.

iResearchNet’s Writing Services

At iResearchNet, we are committed to providing comprehensive writing services to assist students in their JFK research papers. With our team of expert writers and researchers, we offer the support and expertise you need to excel in your academic journey. Here’s how our services can benefit you:

• Expert degree-holding writers : Our team consists of highly qualified writers with advanced degrees in history and related disciplines. They possess extensive knowledge of JFK’s life, presidency, and the broader historical context, ensuring that your research paper is in capable hands.
• Custom written works : We understand the importance of originality and authenticity in academic writing. Our writers create custom-written research papers tailored to your specific instructions and requirements. Each paper is crafted from scratch, ensuring uniqueness and originality.
• In-depth research : Our writers are skilled in conducting thorough research on JFK and related topics. They have access to a wide range of scholarly databases, digital archives, and reputable sources, enabling them to gather comprehensive and relevant information for your research paper.
• Custom formatting : Our writers are proficient in different formatting styles and will ensure that your JFK research paper adheres to the specified guidelines. From citations to references, your paper will meet the highest standards of formatting.
• Top quality : We prioritize quality in every aspect of our writing services. Our writers pay attention to detail, ensuring that your research paper is well-structured, coherent, and effectively presents your arguments. We aim for excellence in every paper we deliver.
• Customized solutions : We understand that every research paper is unique. Our writers work closely with you to understand your research objectives and tailor the paper to your specific needs. We ensure that your paper reflects your unique perspective and research goals.
• Flexible pricing : We offer flexible pricing options to accommodate different budget constraints. Our pricing is transparent, competitive, and tailored to the specific requirements of your research paper. We strive to provide affordable solutions without compromising on quality.
• Short deadlines : We can handle urgent deadlines without compromising the quality of your JFK research paper. Our efficient writers are skilled at delivering high-quality papers within short time frames, ensuring that you meet your submission deadlines.
• Timely delivery : We understand the importance of meeting deadlines. With our writing services, you can trust that your JFK research paper will be delivered on time, allowing you to review and submit it within your academic timeline.
• 24/7 support : Our dedicated support team is available 24/7 to assist you with any inquiries or concerns. Whether you need assistance with placing an order, tracking the progress of your paper, or communicating with your assigned writer, our support team is here to provide prompt and helpful responses.
• Absolute privacy : We prioritize the confidentiality and privacy of our clients. Your personal information, as well as the details of your order, will be handled with the utmost care and confidentiality. We follow strict privacy protocols to ensure that your data is secure and protected.
• Easy order tracking : Our user-friendly platform allows you to easily track the progress of your JFK research paper. You can stay updated on the status of your order and communicate with your assigned writer throughout the writing process.
• Money back guarantee : We are committed to customer satisfaction. If you are not satisfied with the final paper, we offer a money back guarantee, ensuring that you receive a paper that meets your expectations.

With iResearchNet’s writing services, you can confidently embark on your JFK research paper knowing that you have a trusted partner by your side. Our team of experts will support you at every step of the writing process, ensuring that your paper reflects your academic excellence and meets the highest standards of quality.

Experience the benefits of working with iResearchNet and unleash your potential in writing exceptional JFK research papers. Place your order today and let our professional writers help you achieve academic success.

Unleash Your Potential with iResearchNet’s Writing Services

Are you ready to delve into the captivating world of JFK and his impactful presidency? Look no further than iResearchNet’s JFK writing services. Our team of experienced writers and researchers is dedicated to helping you excel in your academic pursuits by providing high-quality, custom-written JFK research papers.

Take the first step towards academic success by entrusting your JFK research paper to iResearchNet. Our team of skilled writers, commitment to excellence, and dedication to your satisfaction set us apart as the leading provider of JFK writing services. Let us help you uncover the captivating world of JFK’s legacy and make your mark in the realm of American history.

Don’t wait any longer. Place your order with iResearchNet today and unleash your potential in writing an exceptional JFK research paper. Together, we will create a paper that showcases your understanding, analytical skills, and passion for history. Explore the depths of JFK’s impact and leave a lasting impression on your academic journey.

ORDER HIGH QUALITY CUSTOM PAPER

• < Previous

Home > CIPS > epo > HSP > Honors Sch Theses > 512

Honors Scholar Theses

Kennedy's crisis: how john f. kennedy used history to prevent armageddon.

Jordan L. Cerbone Follow

Date of Completion

Fall 12-15-2016

Thesis Advisor(s)

Joel R. Blatt

Honors Major

• Disciplines

Diplomatic History | Military History | United States History

The Cuban Missile Crisis may be equated to a dangerous game of chess played between two powerful rival nations, the United States and the Soviet Union. President John F. Kennedy’s closest advisers, including all Joint Chiefs of Staff, recommended an air strike to destroy the Cuban missiles. Although Kennedy overruled them, he was nevertheless able to resolve the Cuban Missile Crisis through a combination of brilliant intuition and successful diplomacy. The mainstream consensus is that Kennedy’s personality was responsible for ending the crisis amicably. Consequently, Americans can consider the Cuban Missile Crisis as Kennedy’s crisis.

This thesis explores the role of John F. Kennedy’s relationship with his father and elder brother, his experiences in the U.S. Navy during World War II, and the insightful knowledge he acquired through studying the works of noted historical figures and authors. It will explain how these experiences contributed to Kennedy’s interpretation of good leadership and assisted him in the resolution of the Cuban Missile Crisis.

Recommended Citation

Cerbone, Jordan L., "Kennedy's Crisis: How John F. Kennedy Used History to Prevent Armageddon" (2016). Honors Scholar Theses . 512. https://digitalcommons.lib.uconn.edu/srhonors_theses/512

Since January 17, 2017

Included in

Diplomatic History Commons , Military History Commons , United States History Commons

Advanced Search

• Notify me via email or RSS
• Using and Citing
• UConn Library
• Open Access Author Fund
• Collections

Author Corner

• Submit Research
• HSP Website

Home | About | FAQ | My Account | Accessibility Statement

Privacy Copyright

Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.

To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to  upgrade your browser .

Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.

• We're Hiring!
• Help Center

John F. Kennedy as World Leader: A Perspective on the Literature

1993, Diplomatic History

Related Papers

International Affairs

Jeffrey Sachs

Mark A Lewis

Nigel Hamilton

I think that of all twentieth-century American presidents, John F. Kennedy is considered — by Europeans at least — to be the most Eurocentric in his sympathies and political orientation. In the days ahead we shall be reexamining the history of the Kennedy administration in relation to Europe, but before we do, I think it might help to know the true genesis of JFK&#39;s personal attitudes towards Europe, so that we may better understand his eventual role in the history of the early 1960s: culminating in the Cuban Missile Crisis and his anti-Communist speech in Berlin in June 1963, as well as the Limited Test Ban treaty of the following month. As Mikhail Gorbachev recently remarked when addressing faculty and students at Harvard University, it was hard even for a Russian Communist in the early 1960s not to warm to the image of John F. Kennedy, to admire his social conscience, his idealism, and his youthful charisma.

Valentino Palacios

Analysis of John F. Kennedy's leadership style through International Relations methodologies for Foreign Policy Analysis.

John F. Kennedy and the 'Thousand Days’: New Perspectives on the Foreign and Domestic Policies of the Kennedy Administration, ed. Manfred Berg and Andreas Etges (Heidelberg: Winter Verlag, 2007), pp. 197–219.

Roland Popp

International Journal: Canada's Journal of Global Policy Analysis

Jack Cunningham

Brian Dooley

This study traces Kennedy&#39;s political development from his election to the Senate in 1964 to his death in 1968. During that time, he transformed from a hesitant and orthodox liberal to spearhead a new radicalism and develop an alternative coalition for the Democratic Party. In the domestic arena, he proposed an alternative approach for urban renewal, and became remarkably popular with black voters (even more popular than has previously been accepted). This study attempts to fathom the full extent of this relationship and how powerful it could have become. Kennedy was also among the first politicians of his generation to use the political muscle of the youth groups which were springing up in the mid-&#39;60s, and the alternative labour organisations (most notably in California) which found themselves excluded from the old union power structures. The study also charts his rise in the anti-Vietnam war movement, and questions his reputation as a hard-line anti­ communist which emerg...

American Studies in Scandinavia

Kasper Grotle Rasmussen

This article examines the rather poor emotional relationship between the White House and the State Department during 1961, the first year of the presidency of John F. Kennedy. The article argues that both sides had expectations of the relationship that turned into disappointments and that both sides felt that their approach and work was superior to the other. During the Berlin Crisis, this clash of emotions gained political significance concerning the case of the American response to a Soviet formal diplomatic note (an aide-memoire) following the June 1961 Vienna Summit between Kennedy and Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev. The White House and the State Department had different priorities and because of the poor emotional relationship they failed to find common ground. The end result was that the State Department won the battle by having its preferred version of the response sent to the Soviets. But the Department lost the war, because the White House used the opportunity to take cont...

Bonnie K. Goodman

I am adding a collection of essays I wrote about the 35th President, John F. Kennedy. I started with Kennedy's rise to prominence as a World War II hero when the Japanese attacked his PT 109 boat, which launched his political career. Most of the articles focus on his presidential campaign and his presidency, his actions toward civil rights and the Soviet Union, and communism. I first wrote on this day in history about Kennedy's assassination for the History News Network in November 2010, the 47th anniversary. Then in 2013, I wrote for Examiner about the 50th anniversary of Kennedy's speech calling for Civil Rights legislation and an article that has gone through three incarnations.

Diplomatic History

Noam Kochavi

RELATED PAPERS

Zoesamaidi Lopez

Hugo Fernando Cañari Marticorena

Zerbitzuan Gizarte Zerbitzuetarako Aldizkaria Revista De Servicios Sociales

Ramon Saizarbitoria

ARCHIVES OF HEALTH INVESTIGATION

Victor Colucci

Peder Andersen

Thanh Hiền Nguyễn

Structural Chemistry

Microchemical Journal

Gyula Záray

PHM 2012 - 2012 IEEE Int. Conf.on Prognostics and Health Management: Enhancing Safety, Efficiency, Availability, and Effectiveness of Systems Through PHM Technology and Application, Conference Program

Jhose Fhernandho Izquierdo Torres

Diponegoro Law Journal

fadhli ikram

International Workshop on the Analysis of Multi-Temporal Remote Sensing Images, 2005.

Menas Kafatos

2012 34th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE)

jorge mendes

George Kontogeorgos

Joshitha Josh

Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research

gouramma patil

Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid

Carlos Herrera

Restu Wulandari

Critical Care Medicine

Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan

Galina Istiqhfarini

British Journal of Radiology

parul thakral

Landscape Architecture Frontiers

Taner R. Ozdil

American Journal of Physiology-endocrinology and Metabolism

渥太华大学毕业证办理成绩单 购买加拿大OTTAWA文凭学历

Advances in Biological Sciences Research

elif rabia şanlı

约克大学毕业证York成绩单留信网认证【87527357微/Q】 办理加拿大学历证书York大学文凭毕业证书原件，YU文凭留学归国人员证明York University

RELATED TOPICS

•   We're Hiring!
•   Help Center
• Find new research papers in:
• Health Sciences
• Earth Sciences
• Cognitive Science
• Mathematics
• Computer Science
• Academia ©2024

JFK’s Assassination and “Doing Your Own Research”

Revelations about secret government programs after Kennedy’s assassination increased the power of conspiracy theories and the fervor of those who set out to expose them.

It’s become a cliché that conspiracy-minded internet users insist they’ve “done their own research.” As historian Kathryn S. Olmsted writes, that’s something people have been saying since the assassination of US President John F. Kennedy, and officials’ response to it, helped to shatter many Americans’ faith in the government .

Olmsted writes that, immediately after the assassination , top leaders suspected some kind of conspiracy. Vice President Lyndon Johnson later said he did not believe Oswald acted alone but feared disaster if foreign actors were discovered to be behind the assassination. He convened the Warren Commission to officially put these worries to rest.

And it kind of worked. Between the assassination and the release of the Warren Report in September 1964, the proportion of the public who suspected a conspiracy dropped from 62 percent to 31 percent. But some people remained deeply suspicious. Olmsted describes ordinary women from around the country taking on the job of solving the case. Shirley Martin of Hominy, Oklahoma, packed up her four kids and a dog, traveled to Dallas, and interviewed more than 50 people, including the priest who gave JFK the last rites. In Beverly Hills, Maggie Fields filled her home with file boxes, scrap books, and charts. Lillian Castellano had a map of the Dallas sewer system mailed to her Los Angeles home so she could see whether another gunman might have hidden in a storm drain.

Around the country, regular people like these developed a network to share their findings. As Castellano wrote to a fellow researcher, “there are thousands of little people like you and I—all not satisfied—all wanting the truth.”

In the decade that followed, Olmsted writes, the Vietnam War and the Watergate scandal fueled more skepticism . In 1975, Senator Frank Church led a major inquiry into secret government operations, revealing information about the CIA’s plots against Castro, the FBI’s harassment of Martin Luther King Jr., and other nefarious activity . The Iran-Contra scandal of the 1980s lent further credence to conspiracy theorists . If top government officials ignored the law, worked with drug smugglers, and sold arms to terrorists, it seemed there was no limit to what they were capable of.

At the turn of the twenty-first century, it was no big stretch for many Americans to buy into the notion that officials had prior knowledge of—or were even behind—the attacks of September 11, 2001 . Like the JFK conspiracy theorists before them, 9-11 truthers conducted their own research and shared their findings. The internet made that easier than ever, just as it facilitated later conspiracies like QAnon .

Weekly Newsletter

Get your fix of JSTOR Daily’s best stories in your inbox each Thursday.

Privacy Policy   Contact Us You may unsubscribe at any time by clicking on the provided link on any marketing message.

Olmsted argues that citizen researchers have performed a service to the country, helping to win the release of documents that reveal secrets about our government. Yet they’ve also played a role in shattering the trust that Americans place in the basic workings of democracy.

“The result is a profoundly weakened polity,” she writes, “With fewer citizens voting and more problems left unaddressed for a future generation that is even more cynical about the possibility of reforms.”

Support JSTOR Daily! Join our new membership program on Patreon today.

JSTOR is a digital library for scholars, researchers, and students. JSTOR Daily readers can access the original research behind our articles for free on JSTOR.

Get Our Newsletter

More stories.

• When All the English Had Tails

Remembering Sun Yat Sen Abroad

Taking Slavery West in the 1850s

Webster’s Dictionary 1828: Annotated

Recent posts.

• Shakespeare and Fanfiction
• Sheet Music: the Original Problematic Pop?
• Ostrich Bubbles
• Smells, Sounds, and the WNBA

Support JSTOR Daily

Sign up for our weekly newsletter.

John F. Kennedy Assassination Essay

Introduction, works cited.

John Fitzgerald Kennedy’s assassination is considered to be one of the most mysterious events in the history of the United States of America. The date — November 22, 1963 — is known to everyone as a shocking and tragic day. It was found out that the gunman who shot John F. Kennedy (JFK) was Lee Harvey Oswald. There are a lot of theories why he did it, who were his companions, and what was the reason for the murder. John F. Kennedy was fatally shot in a presidential motorcade in Dallas, Texas.

Some scholars consider that there are no conspiracy theories. All of them are nothing else but just hoaxes. Researchers prefer to believe that the only conspiracy may be the fact that a small number of organizations rule the whole world (Marshall 1). Nevertheless, the reality shows that conspiracy theories do exist and that they are controversial. Conspiracy theories are easy to claim, but it is also difficult to dethrone them. Some people consider them to be simply entertainment. The word “conspiracy” means something secret, a hidden plan to conduct an illegal activity (Goertzel par.11).

The conspiracy theory of the JFK assassination may be further subdivided into many branches. Every separate branch represents a particular version of who, how, and what for has organized the crime. The number of culprits is immense. The list has been filled up for almost fifty years. The details of John F. Kennedy’s death were unknown, and they were turned into speculations and conspiracies immediately after the shot. A lot of reporters were eager to write the best reporting in their lives. That is why they started investigating and finding out what were the possible theories. They were the founders of the whole culture and cult, which entwined the assassination (George 136).

The Central Intelligence Agency belongs to the group of one of the most popular suspects. This version was developed based on the intense relations between the President and the director of the CIA of those times — Allen W. Dulles. The theory came into existence because John F. Kennedy’s brother, Robert “Bobby” Kennedy, thought at first that the CIA handled the assassination. However, he changed his mind later. The aim of the CIA under Dulles was to fight and win the leadership in some of the foreign countries (Iran or Guatemala, for instance). The means of achieving goals were mainly armed attacks. When Kennedy became the president, everything became different. He preferred more diplomatic ways and at the same time, Kennedy was not absolutely against the CIA’s actions. The first great division of interests took place when Kennedy refused to support the Bay of Pigs invasion, the primary target of which was Fidel Castro. Dulles’ failure cost him his position. It was also noted, that once John F. Kennedy made a statement in a New York Times, introducing the idea that he would break the CIA into thousands of pieces. Thus, it would be no surprise that the CIA would choose its method of doing things and getting rid of a person, who stood in their way (Burgos 1). It is only one part of the conspiracy theory surrounding the John F. Kennedy assassination.

Leroy Fletcher Prouty was a Chief of Special Operations under Kennedy’s presidency. He was the colonel of the US Armed Forces. After Party had retired, he became a critic of the foreign policy of the U.S. He also made a significant claim about the assassination of John F. Kennedy. Colonel Fletcher Pourty had a real knowledge of what was going on in the government. He acknowledged that the President was killed because of his policies concerning Vietnam. John F. Kennedy was a wise man, who understood that the invasion of Vietnam would become a disaster. Unfortunately, he was the only one who thought so among other officials.

John F. Kennedy signed National Security Action Memorandum 263, the central point of which was the total withdrawal of the U.S. military groups and all other personnel from Vietnam by 1965. This order did not coincide with the interests of the military and the CIA officials. That is why, according to Prouty’s claim, an organized group was formed to remove Kennedy from his position. The Vietnam War was an extremely profitable operation. The United States could not afford to start a large-scale war in the age of nuclear weapons. The only possible decision was starting a small, unimportant one for the rest of the world war. There was no significant object or city in Vietnam, the siege of which might have led to the declaration of a great war. Such activity is also called “stateless terrorism.” One can only imagine how Vietnam could resist a highly developed U.S. Armed Forces. John F. Kennedy understood all of this and was against those policies. Military commanders urged Kennedy several times to change his policies, but the President constantly refused (Prouty 8). Probably, he had to pay his life for this decision.

The conspiracy theory of the CIA involvement in the JFK assassination still lacks one part — the connection with the gunman Lee Harvey Oswald. He may be regarded as the last constituent of this jigsaw puzzle. The most important question was whether Oswald was the CIA agent. According to Newman, Oswald has always been interested Central Intelligence Agency since he defected to the Soviet Union in 1959 and till the end of his life. Of course, the CIA officials refused the claim that Oswald was somehow connected with the agency. On the contrary, the testimony of James Willcott, the CIA finance officer, proved the fact that a kind of relations took place (Newman 12). During the time spent in USSR, Lee Harvey Oswald might become a KGB agent, or just interested in communist ideas.

The conspiracy theory under consideration should be thought of as a controversial one. The claim that the JFK assassination was organized by the CIA is of great significance. That is why it was impossible to prove it. In my opinion, the creators of this theory were looking for success and popularity. On the other hand, there could be a significant number of other ways to present the assassination. Such facts as Prourty’s evidence, Willcott’s testimony, and the simple observation of history make one think that the claim may be right.

There is no doubt that such statements are made with special purposes. Maybe some researcher has been looking for truth, and that is the main reason why the JFK assassination conspiracy theory exists. The CIA has its enemies as well. Probably such avouchment should have undermined the CIA’s reputation.

In my opinion, too many years have already passed to find out the truth. The described conspiracy theory has the right to existence, but I will not affirm that it represents the truth.

Burgos, Evan 2013, An inside job: CIA a suspect for some in JFK’s killing . Web.

George, Alice. The Assassination of John F. Kennedy: Political Trauma and American Memory , London: Routledge, 2013. Print.

Goertzel, Ted. “The Conspiracy Meme.” Skeptical Inquirer 35.1 (2011): n.pag. Web. 2015.

Marshall, Andrew 2012, No Conspiracy Theory — A Small Group of Companies Have Enormous Power over the World. 2015. Web.

Newman, John. Oswald and the CIA: The Documented Truth About the Unknown Relationship Between the U.S. Government and the Alleged Killer of JFK , New York: Skyhorse Publishing, Inc., 2013. Print.

Prourty, Leroy Fletcher. JFK: The CIA, Vietnam, and the Plot to Assassinate John F. Kennedy , New York: Skyhorse Publishing, Inc., 2013. Print.

• Chicago (A-D)
• Chicago (N-B)

IvyPanda. (2022, January 26). John F. Kennedy Assassination. https://ivypanda.com/essays/john-f-kennedy-assassination/

"John F. Kennedy Assassination." IvyPanda , 26 Jan. 2022, ivypanda.com/essays/john-f-kennedy-assassination/.

IvyPanda . (2022) 'John F. Kennedy Assassination'. 26 January.

IvyPanda . 2022. "John F. Kennedy Assassination." January 26, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/john-f-kennedy-assassination/.

1. IvyPanda . "John F. Kennedy Assassination." January 26, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/john-f-kennedy-assassination/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "John F. Kennedy Assassination." January 26, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/john-f-kennedy-assassination/.

• The Dulles Corridor Metrorail Project
• The Conspiracy Theories Regarding Assassination of John F. Kennedy
• Dulles Corridor Extension-Deed Research
• Did the Mafia Kill John F. Kennedy? Conspiracy Proved
• Dulles Models in Operation in the Movie “The Mission”
• History of John F. Kennedy Assassination
• American History Since 1945: Assassination of John F Kennedy
• The Assassination of John F. Kennedy: Conspiracy Theories
• Ballistics Evidence of John F. Kennedy's Assassination
• Oswald T. Avery and the Discovery of the DNA
• Testimony at the Inquisition of Galileo
• Carl Friedrich Gauss: The Greatest Mathematician
• J. P. Morgan and Linda Chavez in American History
• Elizabeth I of England as a Very Successful Monarch
• Comparing Sheikha Hind bint Maktoum bin Juma Al Maktoum and Princess Haya bint al Hussein

John F Kennedy - List of Free Essay Examples And Topic Ideas

John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States, is often remembered for his charismatic leadership during a tumultuous period in American history. Essays could delve into Kennedy’s political career, exploring his stances on key issues like civil rights, the space race, and international relations during the Cold War era. They might also discuss the impact of his assassination on the nation and how his legacy continues to shape American politics. Discussions might extend to a critical analysis of Kennedy’s policies and leadership style, exploring both the successes and controversies of his presidency. The discourse may also touch on how Kennedy’s image has been constructed and mythologized over the decades, and how it reflects broader societal attitudes towards political leadership and the presidency. A vast selection of complimentary essay illustrations pertaining to John F Kennedy you can find at PapersOwl Website. You can use our samples for inspiration to write your own essay, research paper, or just to explore a new topic for yourself.

John F Kennedy’s Life

John F. Kennedy grew up in Brookline, Massachusetts with nine siblings. He was the second child born to Rose Fitzgerald and Joseph Kennedy Sr. He attended a catholic all boys school but didn't really care about his academics. John F. Kennedy was also a very sick child having suffered severe colds, flu, scarlet fever, and many more severe undiagnosed diseases. Due to the many illnesses he had it caused him to have to miss months of school. Kennedy graduated and […]

John F Kennedy as the most Memorable Presidents

John F. Kennedy is one of the most memorable presidents in United States history. He is remembered as a president who was on the verge of reaching his full potential to lead the country in the right direction. Even though he came from a wealthy background, he carried himself to be very humble and seemed to have a close connection with his people. He used his charismatic personality to demonstrate his abilities as a leader of a country. Being only […]

John F. Kennedy’s Legacy

President John F. Kennedy had one of the longest lasting legacies out of the United States presidents. Kennedy was elected as the president in 1960 as the 35th president. He was born into one of the wealthiest families which out such a strong expectation on him. Kennedy had a successful run for Congress in 1946 and for senate in 1952. JFK announced that he was going to run for president on January 2, 1960, where he defeated Richard Nixon in […]

We will write an essay sample crafted to your needs.

The Inaugural Address of John F. Kennedy

On January 20, 1961, President John F. Kennedy gave his influential Inaugural Address. The American people including President Eisenhower were there to witness this eye-opening speech. Kennedy shared his general goals and set an inspiring tone for the members of his administration both at home and abroad. Kennedy uses a balanced structure that consists of effective words and phrases in order to impact the audience and highlight peace between countries, abolish poverty, and remind the American people of the freedom […]

John F. Kennedy the Presidency and the Policies

John F. Kennedy, the 35th president of the United States, was born May 29th, 1917 and died November 22nd, 1963. Kennedy being the youngest president elected, his wife and himself gave a youthful energy to the White House. Although he lived a short life he was able to accomplish much, especially during his presidency. In the 1960 election, John F. Kennedy won over Richard Nixon. During his inaugural speech one of his main points was when he said, "Ask not […]

The 35th President John F. Kennedy

I decided to pick the 35th president John F. Kennedy because i saw him on video games. My President's name is John Fitzgerald Kennedy. A legacy he is known for is the Nuclear Ban-Test Treaty.another legacy he had was the alliance for process. He was born on May 29, 1917 and he was born in Brookline, Massachusetts. He has 8 siblings and he was the second oldest. He has three brothers and five sisters. His mom is named Rose and […]

Who was John F. Kennedy?

On May 29, 1917 John Fitzgerald Kennedy was born, in Brookline Massachusetts. He comes from a wealthy and well-known irish Boston family. His paternal grandfather P.J Kennedy was a wealthy banker and liquor trader and his maternal grandfather John E. Fitzgerald was a politician who served as a congressman and the mayor of Boston. J.F.K was nicknamed jack and was the second oldest of nine siblings. His mother Elizabeth Fitzgerald was a Boston debutante, His father Joseph Kennedy sr. was […]

Short Biography of John F. Kennedy

John Fitzgerald Kennedy was born on May 29th, 1917 in Brookline Massachusetts. JFK was born the second son of nine children from Joseph Kennedy and Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy. Joseph Kennedy was very wealthy business executive and financier. Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy on the other hand was never involved in politics but her father was. John Francis Fitzgerald was a state legislator, a Mayor of Boston, and a U.S. Congressmen. This explains how the Kennedys' were involved in politics and wealthy at […]

The Assassination of John F. Kennedy

John Fitzgerald Kennedy was the thirty-fifth President of the United States. He was assassinated on November 22nd, 1963 at approximately 12:30 p.m. as he rode in his presidential motorcade through the Dealey Plaza, Texas. At the time of his assassination, Kennedy was accompanied by his wife, John Connally, the Governor of Texas as well as his wife. Kennedy was shot by former United States Marine, Lee Harvey Oswald, who fired from a nearby building. While the Governor was seriously wounded […]

African-American Representation in Hollywood

As the 1960s rolled around the United States became highly unstable in terms of social justice. Forms of racism and discrimination skyrocketed, while social class placement became the new hot topic for gossip. This all took place during the time known as the civil rights era. The beginning of this eventful decade with the presidential election of John F. Kennedy. Kennedy provided the United States with a heart of hope until he was assassinated. This tragic moment in history soon […]

About John F. Kennedy’s Assassination

John Fitzgerald Kennedy was the 35th President of the United States from 1961 until 1963. He was very popular, because he was youthful, hopeful, and different from the past presidents. He even tried to help the African Americans with civil rights and desegregation. On November 22, 1963, Americans were devastated after watching the Presidential parade on live television or in person. During the parade, Governor John Connally, Nellie Connally, President Kennedy, and Jackie Kennedy was riding in SS-100-X, the presidential […]

President John F. Kennedy’s Speechs

On January 20th, 1961 in Washington D.C., President John F. Kennedy delivered one of the most vital speeches after being sworn in as President of the United States. His speech was so influential, that it's still remember today as one of the best from any President. It presented a powerful use of logos, ethos, and pathos. He was inspirational, and spoke to his audiences heart. He accomplished what most speakers wish they could today and that was gaining his audiences […]

The Captivating Conspiracy of President John F. Kennedy

A conspiracy theory is "a theory that explains an event or set of circumstances as the result of a secret plot by usually powerful conspirators" ("Conspiracy Theory"). One of the most renowned conspiracy theories involves the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. The President was shot by a man named Lee Harvey Oswald. Contrary to the widely accepted belief that Lee Harvey Oswald planned this alone, conspiracy theorists believe that he planned the assassination as part of a larger group […]

John F. Kennedy’s Assassination in American History

There have been several events in American history where people can recall the exact moment in time. John F. Kennedy's assassination is one of them. After the assassination, most people around the nation felt that John F. Kennedy's death was unfair and tragic. People felt this way because he was a popular president that fought for civil rights, was a World War II naval hero, and instilled great values in everyone he encountered. In the 46 years before his assassination, […]

John F. Kennedy Speech Analysis

John Fitzgerald Kennedy delivered this speech from Rice University in Houston, Texas, on September 12, 1962. He had not yet ascended to the presidency; instead, he was a mere professor. He was asked to deliver this speech as an honorary visiting professor. As he spoke to a crowd of 40,000 people, many of whom were still school children, he discussed the space race, why he chose to join, and the vast amounts of technological progress that had occurred over the […]

John Kennedy’s Using Persuasion in his Speech

John Fitzgerald Kennedy,often called John F. Kennedy, JFK, or Jack Kennedy, also translated as Kennedy, is the 35th president of the United States. She is a member of the influential Kennedy political family and was considered a representative of the American liberal.During the Second World War, he served as an US military officer. He had rescued the drowning naval crew heroically in the South Pacific. He was awarded the Purple Heart, and later became a member of the House of […]

John Fitzgerald Kennedy in History

Surrounded by admiration, controversy, and legacy, John Fitzgerald Kennedy was the 35th president of the United States. Fifth of nine children, John was born May 29, 1917 in Boston, Massachusetts. The Kennedy children enjoyed a comfortable childhood, Patrick Joseph Kennedy their father, was a successful business man ensuring his children were well provided for. Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy, mother to the nine Kennedy children, ensured that they were well taken care of. Rose documented various aspects of her children's lives, such […]

President John F. Kennedy’s Assassination

Friday morning on November 22, 1963, President John Fitzgerald Kennedy was parading through the Dallas, Texas streets with his wife, and the Vice President and his wife in the car behind, in opened convertible limousins on their way to the Trade Mark, so he could give a speech. However, the President did not make it to his destination. Around 12:30 p.m. shots were fired from the Texas School Book Depository hitting the thirty-fifth President in the neck and head. President […]

John Fitzgerald Kennedy’s Biography

John Fitzgerald Kennedy was born on May 29, 1917, in Brookline, Massachusetts. He had 5 sisters, 2 brothers, and his parents were named Rose and Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. JFK had a very interesting childhood. In the first six months after his birth, he was in and out of the hospital many times due to various illnesses such as whooping cough, measles, and chickenpox. Before he was even three years old he contracted scarlet fever, a life-threatening disease. When he […]

13 Days Movie Review: a Gripping Journey through the Cuban Missile Crisis

Alright, movie buffs and curious cats, let's dive deep into "13 Days," a cinematic treat just as nerve-wracking as it sounds. Spoiler alert: It isn’t about two weeks of vacation. Nope, it’s way weightier than that. Heart of the Matter: The Cuban Missile Crisis Remember hearing about the Cuban Missile Crisis in history class and thinking, "Dang, things got real!"? "13 Days" brings that intensity to your screen, showcasing how close the world came to an all-out nuclear showdown. We're […]

The Enduring Legacy of JFK’s Inaugural Address

On a cold January day in 1961, John F. Kennedy delivered an inaugural address that would echo through the corridors of time, not just for its eloquent delivery but for the powerful vision it articulated for America and the world. This speech, steeped in the challenges and aspirations of its time, continues to resonate because of its timeless appeal to the better angels of our nature and its call to action that transcends generations. Kennedy's address is best remembered for […]

Additional Example Essays

• Causes of World War 1
• Driving Forces of European Imperialism in Africa
• Overcoming My Fear of Public Speaking
• Was the American Revolution really Revolutionary?
• The Strengths and Weaknesses of Originalism
• History of Sugarcane and Columbian Exchange
• Compare And Contrast In WW1 And WW2
• Followership and Servant Leadership
• Logical Fallacies in Letter From Birmingham Jail
• Martin Luther King vs Malcolm X
• Positive Effects of Social Media
• Importance Of Accountability

1. Tell Us Your Requirements

2. Pick your perfect writer

3. Get Your Paper and Pay

Hi! I'm Amy, your personal assistant!

Don't know where to start? Give me your paper requirements and I connect you to an academic expert.

short deadlines

100% Plagiarism-Free

Certified writers

• Testimonials
• How it works
• Paper Writers Team
• Essay Writing Guide
• Free plagiarism checker
• Essay title generator
• Conclusion Generator
• Citation Generator
• Can ChatGPT Write Essays?
• Types of Essays
• Essay Writing Formats
• Essay Topics
• Best Research Paper Topics
• Essays by Subject

A GUIDE TO WRITING A JFK ESSAY

Table of contents, intro – who was this man, possible essay topics, writing a biographical or historical essay, sample jfk essays.

November 22, 1963. That date “lives” in history books like the one in which President John F. Kennedy was assassinated, one of three U.S. sitting presidents to be killed. 

Kennedy grew up in the “lap of luxury.” But, even at an early age, he felt a commitment to his country and served in World War II s a Navy Lieutenant. He entered politics at a relatively young age and was ultimately elected President in the November 1960 election, taking office in January 1961. His presidency was short-lived when he was assassinated in 1963 . The official conclusion was that he was killed by a lone shooter, Lee Harvey Oswald , who opposed Kennedy’s efforts to remove Fidel Castro , the Communist dictator of Cuba. But conspiracy theories about this assassination are “alive and well” today, and there is evidence to support some of those theories.

Writing an essay about JFK is a wide-ranging area, and, if you have been assigned such an essay, be prepared to do some research .

Sample JFK Essay

Writer144311.

Writer144311 has a background in marketing, technology, and business intelligence. S/he enjoys writing about data science, BI, new marketing trends and branding strategies. On TrustMyPaper s/he shares her practical experience through academic writing.

An essay on JFK can be biographical or historical. It can relate to his life, his policy, and legislative initiatives during his short time as President, to his assassination, or to the impact that his assassination had on the political climate afterward.

Best JFK Essay topics:

• What were Kennedy’s initiatives on Civil Rights? What major events occurred relative to those initiatives during his presidency? After his death?
• What were successes and failures during the Kennedy presidency?
• How did the Bay of Pigs Invasion tarnish Kennedy’s presidency?
• What were Kennedy’s actions and responses during the Cuban Missile Crisis?
• Describe and analyze the relationship between Kennedy and FBI Director, J. Edgar Hoover?
• How did Kennedy resolve the U.S. Steel crisis? Was this “over-reach” on the part of the Executive Branch of government?
• There are many conspiracy theories regarding Kennedy’s assassination. Research one, explain it and provide the evidence that is used.
• Describe the political aftermath of Kennedy’s assassination
• Given the Cold War of the early ’60s, what were Kennedy’s actions relative to the Vietnam War?

You already know the basic structure of an essay – introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. This does not change when writing a biographical or historical essay. But there will certainly be research involved.

The key to an effective essay will be the development of a thesis statement. If, for example, you are writing a biographical essay about JFK , what overriding principles or values did he exhibit? One possibility might be this: “As an adult, JFK had an abiding passion for being of service to others.” Your body paragraphs, then, will provide examples that support that thesis statement. 

For example, he joined the Navy during World War II; he represented his Massachusetts district in the House of Representatives and then the entire state as a Senator. As President, he focused on civil rights, serving the interests of America in the Cold War, and reigning in corporate power over the “little guy.”

If you choose a more specific event , such as the assassination, and you choose to take an argumentative position on an alternate theory , then your thesis statement might read: “While the official version of the JFK assassination was that Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone, there is sufficient evidence to provide alternatives to this version.” 

A simple Google search will give you any number of sample JFK essays, both biographical and historical. These will give you some good ideas for resources and the thoughts of others on the topic you have chosen. Just be mindful that your essay must be an original, one that you have crafted after doing your research, developing your own opinions, and presenting those in your own style and voice.

External links

• Writing Biographies [YouTube Video]. (2013). Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EC7oeUTVVnQ
• How to Write a Historical Essay: Three Ways to Organize Ideas [YouTube Video]. (2016). Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dMmerXkmstk

How ready is your essay?

Don`t have an account?

Password recovery instructions have been sent to your email

Back to Log in

John F Kennedy Jfk Assassination Thesis

For my final essay, I have decided to write about the assassination of John F. Kennedy because I find this event one of the most engaging events in U.S. History. There are multiple conspiracies about the assassination of JFK. One of the conspiracies say that the CIA played a role in his death. After three years of his presidency, he was assassinated before he could even reach his 1000th day as president of the United States. John F. Kennedy was born on May 29, 1917. He was elected on November 8, 1960 as the 35th president of the United States and became the youngest president ever elected into office. By the fall of 1963, President Kennedy was preparing for his re-election. He was confident in himself and was sure he was going to be re-elected …show more content…

A crowd of several thousand citizens stood where they waited outside for President Kennedy in the parking lot early morning of the hotel President Kennedy stayed overnight awaited him. President Kennedy stood on the platform that was set for him and said a few remarks, “There are no faint hearts in Fort Worth and I appreciate your being here this morning. Mrs. Kennedy is organizing herself. It takes longer, but, of course, she looks better than we do when she does it." At the end of his speech, he went out and shook hands of the citizens that gave him warming smiles. He then went back inside the hotel and gave another speech at breakfast. "We are still the keystone in the arch of freedom, we will continue to do…our duty, and the people of Texas will be in the lead." The presidential party later left for a thirteen-minute airplane flight to Dallas. President Kennedy and Mrs. Kennedy were warmly welcomed at their arrival and shook hands with the crowd. Mrs. Kennedy received dozen of red roses and took them to their limousine. Governor John Connally and his wife sat in an open convertible with President Kennedy and Mrs. Kennedy sitting right behind them. They went down a ten-mile route that would go through the town of Dallas to where President Kennedy would make his

Rhetorical Analysis of JFK's Inauguration Speech Essay

Kennedy recognizes his presidential duties and acknowledges the trust that has been placed in him to lead the country when he stated: “I do not shrink from this responsibility—I welcome it” (Kennedy par 24).

John F Kennedy Thesis Statement

John F. Kennedy was USA's thirty-fifth president. He won the election in 1960 against Richard Nixon and he was the president from January 1961 to November 1963. He was one of the youngest presidential candidates at an age of 43 years. The only presidential candidate who had been younger then him was F.D. Roosevelt. He was an democratic American politician and a catholic. As a catholic he wasn't very famous, because the people in the United States weren't catholics, but the few who were, were most likely voting for him. Anyways, he won the people's heart and eventually became the

jfk assassination Essay

• 3 Works Cited

On November 22,1963,President Kennedy was in attendance at a Dallas parade.One of the biggest tragic moments happened in U.S. history before the naked eye.President John F. Kennedy was assassinated around 12:34 p.m.as he celebrated with the Dallas crowd to show admiration towards them and their city(Mintaglio 60).The suspected assassin Robert L. Oswald,a former U.S. marine,was afterward caught not long following the assassination in a near by theatre(Newman 56).Later to discover he himself was assassinated by Jack Ruby while he was being escorted publicly to the court room.A study of the John F.Kennedy assassination would include the conspiracy theories, the plans of the assassination ,and the alleged

Jfk Assassination Essay

Who was J.F.K killed by Oswald or was there more members to killing J.F.K . I do not think that oswald was a lone assassin but i don't think that he was completely innocent. There was to many thing that happened that day that can't prove he was the lone assassin. I also think a few F.B.I people were in on it to. The F.B.I is basicly the head of the police in america. It controls inside the states.

What Are John F Kennedy's Major Accomplishments

On November 22nd, 1963, President Kennedy had traveled to Dallas, Texas to participate in a motorcade that was traveling to Dealy Plaza. He was sitting with his wife, Jacqueline on the back of a convertible followed by his Vice President, Lyndon Johnson behind him. While he passed the Texas School Book Depository, Lee Harvey Oswald set up a sniper post on the 6th story of the building. Oswald allegedly fired three shots at Kennedy, one missing him and two striking him in the neck and head. Sadly, President John Fitzgerald Kennedy passed away from his gunshot wounds and his Vice President, Lyndon Johnson was sworn into office right away.

Essay on The Assassination of John F. Kennedy

I think that this paragraph sums up the entire spirit of those who continue to research, write about, and study the John F. Kennedy assassination; it has come to phenomenal proportion over the last 36 years with over 2,000 books written on the subject and one Hollywood movie. The theories range from the bizarre such as retaliation from the aliens, to Elvis, to the official conclusion of the Warren Commission that Lee Harvey Oswald was the lone assassin. The most common of the conspiracy theories include, Castro, communist, mob, CIA, the North Vietnamese and others. Before we can even start to draw a conclusion on to who was behind the John F. Kennedy assassination we must first

The Assassination Of Jfk Assassination Essay

John F. Kennedy is in Dallas Texas for a campaign trip ( O’Reilly Dugard ). Lee Harvey Oswald thinks he has the perfect to shot to kill the president of the United States Of America. Lee Harvey Oswald is an employee of the Texas School Book Depository . President Kennedy is supposed to come by the Texas School Book Depository . While he is at work.

Jfk Assassination Research Paper

Another bullet struck Kennedy in the rear portion of his head, causing a massive and fatal wound, and landing him into Mrs. Kennedy’s lap (Nizer, pg.8). Secret Service Agencies began to act, shielding Kennedy and his wife as they sped to Parkland Memorial Hospital; 4 miles away. At the hospital, Kennedy was treated by a team of physicians who examined his body and fatal wounds. But sadly, Kennedy was pronounced dead at 1 p.m.

Why Did John F Kennedy Become President In The 1960's

He reached out to shake hands a sea of smiling faces. Back inside the hotel the president spoke at a breakfast of the Fort Worth Chamber of Commerce, focusing on military preparedness. “We are still Keystone in the arch of freedom,” he firmly spoke. “We will continue to do our duty, and the people of Texas will be in the lead. Crowds of excited people lined the streets and waved to the Kennedy,” exclaimed Emely.

JFK was a leader whose charisma is unmatched during his presidency, while gaining popularity during a very progressive era, specifically Civil Right movement. Many Civil Right activists fought to end discrimination and segregation throughout the United State. The 1800’s is the most hellish era for African Americans, as they suffered lynching, being slaves, and brutally beaten by white people. While slavery was abolished in 1865, the hate crime and bigotry continued anyways as it wasn’t enough to stop the hatred. Many African Americans voted JFK in hopes of having someone that represent change into society for the greater good.JFK was a supporter of the Civil Right movement during his presidency, yet he never made it his top priority. JFK, who had few personal interactions with blacks in his life, was reluctant to address

What Did JFK Do To Be Compared To Camelot?

First thing we need to find out is who John F. Kennedy is. In case you didn't know he was the 35th president of the United States of America. He was born on May 29, 1917 in Brookline, Maryland. He was elected into office January 20, 1961. He had big plans for his service as our president but was sadly assassinated two years after his election.

How Did Jfk Changed America

John F. Kennedy was conceived on May 29, 1917 in Brookline Massachusetts. Before Kennedy was in office he was first in the military. "Kennedy was an officer of engine torpedo pontoons amid World War II in the South Pacific" (Burner 5). Subsequent to being in the military Kennedy began his vocation in Office. He initially was in office to Massachusetts in the U.S. House of Representatives. "Subsequent to being in the House of Representatives Kennedy then served for the U.S. senate from 1953 to 1960" (Burner 5). In 1961 Kennedy was chosen president of the United States making him the most youthful president America ever had and the main Catholic.

Jfk: Was His Assassination Inevitable? Essay

A popular misconception is that President John F. Kennedy's assassination was an isolated event perpetrated by one man. This could not be farther from the truth. Instead, it was the result of a complex combination of domestic and foreign events. When President Kennedy was in office, he had to deal with many issues, ranging from business and finance to crime-fighting and war issues. Perhaps it is not as important to decide who it was that killed him, but why.

Jfk Assassination

Kennedy was seen as an influential president who confronted Cold War tensions in Cuba, Vietnam and elsewhere. He provided federal support for the growing civil rights movement and is praised for his involvement in the negotiation of the Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty. Many saw JFK as one of the best presidents to serve for this country. By the fall of 1963, President John F. Kennedy and his political advisers were preparing for the next presidential campaign. Although he had not formally announced his candidacy, he was confident about his chances for re-election. On November 22, 1963, the president and his wife landed in Dallas; he had spoken in San Antonio, Austin, and Fort Worth the day before. Shortly after 12:30 p.m., the president’s motorcade was passing through

Jfk : The Assassination Of President Kennedy

On November 22, 1963 national tragedy struck America after the catastrophic death of the thirty-fifth president of the United States, John F. Kennedy. Kennedy arrived in Dallas with his wife, Mrs. Jacqueline Kennedy, by his side and rode in a convertible limousine behind John and Nellie Connolly through Dealy Plaza. When the motorcade took way through downtown Dallas, shots were fired at president Kennedy soon killing him. The assassination of president John F. Kennedy made questions surface about his death, and when those questions were left unanswered, distrust of the government in the 1960’s formed; in return led conspiracies to thrive.

Related Topics

• John F. Kennedy
• John F. Kennedy assassination
• Lee Harvey Oswald
• Lyndon B. Johnson

• Essay Database
• world trade center
• Greek Food and Culture
• The Future Portrayed I…
• Intercultural Communications
• In Heart of Darkness, …
• Things Fall Apart by C…
• In J.M. Coetzee's Wait…
• The Criminals Of Profe…
• Socialization of Children
• The Poet of Nature, Wi…
• Leonhard Euler
• Articles of Confederat…
• About all Sharks
• Vietnam Poetry

JFK ASSASSINATION

What is paper-research.

• Custom Writing Service
• Terms of Service
• Privacy Policy
• Biographies

Picture Book Biographies of John F. Kennedy and Jacqueline B. Kennedy

About this resource.

On January 20, 1961, John F. Kennedy took the oath of office to become the 35th president of the United States. He was 43 years old at the time and his wife, Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy, was only 31. What happened in their lives before that historic day? What was life like for them as children and young adults? How did their lives change once they moved to the White House? What did they accomplish as president and first lady?

Explore the links below to learn about the lives of John F. Kennedy (JFK) and Jacqueline B. Kennedy (JBK). You can download and print the Picture Book Biographies, or view them in a slideshow. Access glossaries, answer keys, and activity worksheets by clicking on the links below.

John F. Kennedy

View the Picture Book Biography below, or download and print as a pdf .

After you read about JFK's life, you can:

• Learn the definition of any words you don't know in the  Glossary .
• Check your answers about JFK in the  Answer Key .
• Download and print  Activity Worksheets  (pdf).

John Fitzgerald Kennedy, or "Jack" as his family called him, was a young boy when he first visited Washington, DC. Did he have any idea that thirty-one years later he would stand on the steps of this very building to take the  oath of office ? What happened in his life that brought him to that moment? How did he become the 35th president of the United States?

Jack sent this postcard of the Capitol to his mother, Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy, on his first trip to Washington, DC. If he was born on May 29, 1917, how old was he when the card was sent? (Hint: look at the postmark to help you find the answer. Check your work in the Answer Key .) [ JFKPP-001-010-p0036 ; JFKPP-001-010-p0037 ]

John Fitzgerald Kennedy was born on May 29, 1917 in Brookline, Massachusetts, a few miles outside of Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Joseph Patrick Kennedy, was a successful businessman. All eight of his great-grandparents were immigrants . They left Ireland during the potato famine and traveled by ship to Boston, hoping for a better life. When they came to the United States, it was hard for them to find jobs. They discovered that people from Ireland were not always treated fairly or with respect. But Jack’s grandparents were determined and talented. They worked hard and his grandfathers became well-known politicians in Boston. By the time Jack was born, his parents expected him to be successful, too.

John Fitzgerald Kennedy was named in honor of his grandfather, John Francis Fitzgerald. Known as “Honey Fitz”, his grandfather was mayor of Boston and also served as a US Representative for Massachusetts. Jack followed in his grandfather’s footsteps when he was elected US Representative to Congress from the same district as his grandfather in 1946.

Left to right: Mary Fitzgerald (wife of “Honey Fitz”), “Honey Fitz”, Eunice, Jack, Kathleen, Rosemary, Joe Jr. [ KFC235N ]

Growing up, Jack was often sick. He even had scarlet fever, a dangerous disease which could have ended his life. Reading helped him pass the hours he spent in bed, trying to recover from his many illnesses. He became an excellent reader as he learned about history through books. He also discovered many things about people and places around the world.

John F. Kennedy’s mother, Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy, was very organized. She kept note cards for each of her nine children in a small wooden box. Here is the card for Jack. When is his birthday? Where was he born? What illnesses did he have as a young boy?

Jack had many brothers and sisters to keep him company. He had one older brother (Joe), five younger sisters (Rosemary, Kathleen, Eunice, Patricia, and Jean), and two younger brothers (Robert and Edward). The family loved to play sports and spent many summers at the beach swimming, sailing and playing football. Their father taught them to compete and to play hard to win. Joe was older and stronger and usually won, but Jack played clever tricks to get the better of Joe. One time, Joe carefully scraped the chocolate icing off his cake, saving the best part to eat last. In a flash, Jack grabbed the plate and wolfed down the frosting in front of his brother. Joe was furious and smacked him. Jack hit him back and then both boys were sent off to bed.

This photograph was taken on September 4, 1931 at the Kennedy’s house in Hyannis Port, Massachusetts on Cape Cod. How old was Jack? There are only eight children pictured since Edward (or Ted) was not born until 1932. [PC8]

From kindergarten to the beginning of third grade, Jack went to the Devotion School, the public school near his house. He then attended private schools: first Dexter, then Riverdale, and for eighth grade, the Canterbury School. Jack then went to the Choate School, as did his brother Joe. Jack was very smart and well informed. He read the newspaper every day as a high school student. But he wasn’t always the best student. At Choate, Jack and his friends did not always follow the school rules. They liked to have fun. They would sneak out for milkshakes and play their radios very loudly.

Jack let his parents know about his low grade in Latin before they saw this report card. Do you think he could have earned a higher grade?

Explore the folder in our digital archives that includes this document along with other report cards and letters from John F. Kennedy's early years. [ JFKPP-001-010-p0004 ]

After high school, Jack went to Princeton University first, then to Harvard College. He studied government and history and earned a B average by his senior year. While Jack was in college, his father became  ambassador  to England. Jack spent part of his college years with his family in England. He traveled to many places in Europe and Asia, and saw for himself how people lived in other countries. It was a tense time because World War II, a war between many different countries all over the world, was about to begin. Jack wrote a book about the start of the war called  Why England Slept .

While he was studying in England, Jack became very interested in why England was not ready to fight in World War II. He wrote an important research paper, called a thesis, on the information he gathered in England. His father encouraged him to edit his paper and try to publish it as a book.

World War II began in 1939 and the United States entered the war in 1941. Jack and his brother Joe joined the Navy. Joe flew airplanes and Jack served on a patrol torpedo boat. In August 1943, Jack’s boat—the PT-109—was hit by a Japanese ship. Jack hurt his back in the crash but still helped other men swim to a nearby island. They were stranded there for seven days. Luckily, two men from the islands, Eroni Kumana and Biuku Gasa, found them. Jack carved a message onto the husk of a coconut and gave it to the islanders. They took it in their canoe to a nearby Navy base. The crew was rescued and Jack was given a special medal for his leadership and a purple heart for his injuries.

This painting hung in the White House when John F. Kennedy was president. It shows the Amagiri, a Japanese destroyer, ramming into the PT-109, the boat JFK commanded during World War II. Gerard Richardson, an official artist for the U.S. Navy, painted it in 1961. How many years after the crash was the painting made? Why might it have been painted then? [MO 81.203]

World War II changed Jack in many ways. He never forgot his war experience and the bravery of his crew. His brother Joe also died during the war. Jack wanted to make a difference. He decided to be a  politician . In 1946 he won his first election. He became a Democratic congressman for Massachusetts and served for six years. Then he was elected to the United States Senate.

John F. Kennedy had severe back trouble as a teenager and as an adult. He sometimes used crutches to help him walk and stand. His mother, Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy, who often gave speeches on his behalf, is pictured here cheering him on during this campaign speech for the U.S. Senate. [PC2225]

As a congressman and senator, John F. Kennedy worked to pass laws that would help people in the United States. At this time, he was also focused on his family. In 1953, he married Jacqueline Bouvier. Their daughter Caroline was born in 1957 and their son John Jr. was born in 1960.

John F. Kennedy, Jacqueline Kennedy, and their two children, John Jr. and Caroline, had fun family time on Cape Cod at the Kennedy house in Hyannis Port. During what time of year was the photograph taken? How do you know? [ JFKWHP-ST-C22-1-62 ]

In 1960, John F. Kennedy ran for president of the United States. He traveled around the country, meeting people, and giving speeches about what he would do as president. The Democratic Party chose him as their  candidate  for president. The election was very close. Just over 100,000 more people voted for him than his opponent, Republican candidate Richard M. Nixon. At 43 years old, he became the youngest man elected president of the United States.

Kennedy asked Lyndon B. Johnson, a powerful US senator from Texas, to be his running mate. Some historians believe that by having Johnson run for vice president, Kennedy gained more votes from southern states. [MO 94.1906.3]

On January 20, 1961, John F. Kennedy became the 35th president of the United States. In his first speech – his  Inaugural Address   – President Kennedy asked Americans to help their country. He said, “Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.” Thousands of people wrote letters to the President, congratulating him on his speech and asking what they could do for the country.

From the steps of the Capitol, John F. Kennedy delivered his inaugural address to twenty thousand people and through television to millions more around the world. Can you find Jacqueline Kennedy in the photograph? Can you find Vice President Johnson? Dwight D. Eisenhower, the departing president, is sitting to the right of Jacqueline Kennedy. He was 70 at the time. John F. Kennedy was 43. [USASCPC-PX-65-108-CC18209]

Many of the letters to the new President were from people who wanted  to join the Peace Corps, a program started by President Kennedy. Peace Corps  volunteers  leave the United States for two years to live and work with people in a different country. They work as teachers, farmers, nurses, doctors, and builders. The Peace Corps has helped many people and still exists today.

Willie Douglas (far right) left the United States for two years and served as a Peace Corps volunteer in Pakistan. What work did he do there? What might he have learned as a Peace Corps volunteer in Pakistan? [USPCPC-PX-65-2-55]

Creating the Peace Corps was only one of President Kennedy’s important accomplishments. Every day he made important decisions, and met with powerful people. In 1963, he welcomed 82 leaders of other countries to the White House!

President Kennedy had certain things he did almost every day. He ate a big breakfast, read at least four newspapers, and swam in the White House pool. Swimming helped his back feel better and kept him in good shape. Caroline and John Jr. sometimes joined him in the pool! Even though he was very busy, it was very important to him to spend time with his family.

President Kennedy would clap his hands three times to let Caroline and John Jr. know that he had time to visit with them in the Oval Office. What might have happened if he didn’t have a signal? Click below to view the full-sized image to examine the special objects and furniture JFK chose to have in his office. [ JFKWHP-ST-441-10-62 ] 

While Kennedy was president, the United States was in the middle of the  Cold War  with the  Soviet Union . Both countries were making and testing nuclear bombs and missiles. Each country feared the other would be more powerful. It was a scary time because one nuclear bomb could destroy an entire city. People were most worried in 1962 during the Cuban Missile Crisis when the Soviet Union placed nuclear weapons on the island of Cuba, near the United States. President Kennedy convinced the Soviet Union to remove the missiles. He began to work with the Soviet Union so that both countries would agree to stop testing nuclear weapons.

This map, which was top secret at the time, was shown to President Kennedy after Soviet missiles were discovered in Cuba. Can you find Cuba?  Historians have pointed out that the target range shown here is much larger than the actual reach of the type of missiles sighted in Cuba. On this map, how much of the United States could be hit by the missiles?

President Kennedy wanted the United States to lead the world in exploring outer space. He challenged the US to be the first country to send a man to the moon by the end of the 1960s. The government put time, effort, and money into building better rockets, training astronauts, and sending them closer and closer to the moon. The United States reached President Kennedy’s goal on July 20, 1969 when Neil Armstrong and Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin set foot on the moon while fellow astronaut Michael Collins orbited nearby.

On February 20, 1962, John Glenn became the first American to orbit the earth. His successful mission encouraged the US to reach President Kennedy’s goal of landing an astronaut on the moon. Traveling 160 miles above the earth’s surface, Glenn sped around the planet at 17,500 mph in his space capsule, the  Friendship 7 . Courtesy of NASA [GPN-2002-000075]

President Kennedy was a leader who believed in fairness. He thought it was wrong that in some cities and towns, black people were not allowed to attend the same schools as white people. They had to sit in a different part of the movie theater and use separate restrooms. Many people, black and white, young and old, worked together to try to end this unfair separation, called  segregation . President Kennedy wanted to end segregation, too. In June 1963, he asked Congress to make a new law for civil rights. He gave a speech on television and said that the United States stood for equality. He believed everyone deserved to be treated fairly and with respect.

After Martin Luther King Jr. told the world, “I have a dream” at the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, he and other civil rights leaders went to the White House. They met with President Kennedy to discuss the newly-proposed law for equal rights. [ JFKWHP-ST-C277-1-63 ]

On November 22, 1963, President Kennedy traveled to Dallas, Texas. He was beginning his campaign for the 1964 presidential election. As he was riding through the city, shots were fired at him. Seriously wounded by the shooting, he was rushed to the hospital, but he did not survive. Soon after, people around the world gathered together for comfort as they listened to radio and television reports announcing the sad news. Vice President Johnson was in Dallas, too. He took the oath of office and became the new president. He flew back to Washington, DC that day to keep everyone calm and safe.

To honor President Kennedy, there is an eternal flame at his grave in Arlington National Cemetery. [PX74-19]

People remember John F. Kennedy as a president who was young and energetic. But he is also remembered as a leader who made a difference. His words and actions made people want to help others and serve their country. His efforts to promote equal rights gave people hope and helped end segregation. He got people excited about exploring space and encouraged them to meet difficult challenges. He helped keep the United States safe and led the country to work towards peace with other nations. President Kennedy believed that if we all join together, we can make the world a better place.

Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy

View the Picture Book Biography below, or download and print as a pdf .

After you read about JBK's life, you can:

• Check your answers about JBK in the Answer Key .
• Download and print  Activity Worksheets .

Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy saw the world through the eyes of an artist. Whether she was painting a picture, writing a poem, or introducing art to others, she tried to make the world a more beautiful place. How did she bring her interests and talents to the White House in her role as first lady of the United States?

Jacqueline Kennedy painted this picture of the White House for her husband when he was president. He hung it in the Oval Office. How can you tell it was a scene from long ago? (Check your answer in the Answer Key ).

MO 63.2145. Copyright restrictions, reproduction prohibited.

Jacqueline Lee Bouvier, or "Jackie" as her family called her, was born on July 28, 1929 in Southampton, New York. Her father's ancestors were from France; her mother's had emigrated from Ireland. The two families became very wealthy.

Jacqueline Bouvier with her dog Bonnett in 1935. As a child, Jackie had several dogs and entered them in dog shows. [PX81-32:51]

Jackie loved the summers she spent near the ocean in East Hampton, New York. She swam, played outdoors, and rode horses. She began riding when she was less than five years old, and won two national contests by the time she was eleven! She loved the challenge of riding. It gave her quiet time to think, too.

Later, as a mother, she shared her love of riding with her children, John Jr. and Caroline. [JFKWHP-ST-498-1-62]

Jackie also loved to learn. She spent hours reading books, and writing stories and poems. She liked to draw and paint, too. She was ten when she wrote and illustrated this poem called "Sea Joy."

How does the poem show Jackie's love of the sea?

Growing up in New York was exciting. Jackie took ballet lessons and learned to speak French. But it was a difficult time, too. Her parents divorced a week before her eleventh birthday. She spent even more quiet time by herself. Two years later, her mother remarried, adding step-brothers and sisters to her family.

This is the Auchincloss family, around 1946. Jackie's mother, Janet Bouvier, married Hugh D. Auchincloss, who was from a wealthy New York family. About how old is Jackie in the photograph? [JKO563P]

After graduating from high school, Jackie entered Vassar College in New York, where she studied history, literature, art, and French.

She spent her junior year of college in France. It was one of the best years of her life. Jackie spoke French, studied hard, visited museums and monuments, and attended concerts and parties with new friends. Instead of returning to Vassar College for her senior year, she finished college near her family, at The George Washington University in Washington, DC.

Jacqueline Kennedy returned to Paris with President Kennedy in 1961. This photograph, taken about a mile from where Jacqueline lived during her year of study in Paris, shows a crowd ready to greet the president. What was the weather like that day? [PX96-33:67]

After graduation, Jackie returned to Europe with her sister Lee. They kept a journal about their travels. Jackie created the drawings and poetry, and wrote some of the journal entries. Lee wrote about their ocean journey, and their adventures in London, Paris, Venice, and Florence.

Jackie's illustration shows the sisters at a concert in Paris. Her sister Lee had dressed quickly for the fancy event. When they met the Indian Ambassador, Lee's underclothes fell down to her feet! Can you find Lee?

Soon after she returned home, Jackie started a job doing office work at the  Washington Times-Herald  newspaper. She convinced the editor she was serious about writing, and he gave her a chance. As "Inquiring Camera Girl," she asked people in Washington, DC interesting questions, took their picture, and then wrote about their answers in a newspaper column. She even covered the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in England!

Jacqueline Bouvier used this camera to earn $42.50 per week as a reporter and photographer for the  Washington Times-Herald . [MO 63.6106]

Jackie first met Senator John F. Kennedy at a dinner party in 1951. They  married on September 12, 1953 at her family's summer house in Newport, Rhode Island.

Ann Lowe, an African American clothing designer and seamstress created Jacqueline's wedding gown. The dress required more than 50 yards of silk taffeta (half the length of a football field), and took Lowe over two months to make. [PX81-32:61]

Jacqueline knew that marrying a senator meant that life would be busy. The couple would have little time to themselves. She did her best to lead a normal life, especially after she became a mother. Her daughter Caroline was born in 1957 and her son John Jr. was born in 1960. On January 20, 1961, John F. Kennedy became president. Jacqueline was only 31 years old. [ JFKWHP-ST-C22-1-62 ]

As first lady, she focused on making the White House a home for her family. She set up a kindergarten for Caroline and other children. There was also a swimming pool in the White House, a swing set, and a tree house on the White House lawn.

Mrs. Kennedy worked with Caroline and her classmates on their kindergarten projects. How is she helping in this photograph? What are they learning in school? To see the details, you may want to click below to see the full image. [JFKWHP-KN-28674]

Mrs. Kennedy wanted to make big changes to the White House for the American people, too. As a child, she was disappointed by her visit there. She had expected a special place that would show the history of the important people who had lived there. In her role as first lady, she could change all of that. She searched through every closet and storage space to find special objects, furniture, and art from earlier times.

Mrs. Kennedy found this desk in the White House broadcast room. She had it restored and moved into the Oval Office. What material was used to make the desk? What symbol can you find on the desk? [MO 79.242]

Many experts helped her make the White House a beautiful, historical place, a "living museum." After months of hard work, Mrs. Kennedy was ready to show the world the newly restored White House. Over a hundred million people in fifty countries watched her on television as she gave a guided tour of her home. She received a special award, an Emmy, for the program.

During her childhood visit to the White House, Jacqueline Kennedy had wished there had been a souvenir booklet. By establishing the White House Historical Association in 1961, she made sure  The White House: An Historic Guide  would be available to the public for years to come. Over 4 million people have learned about the history of the White House through this book.

With Mrs. Kennedy as first lady, the White House was never boring. There were special dinners, concerts, and plays for guests from around the world. For these events, she wrote detailed notes to the White House staff so that they would know which soup to serve, who would sit where, and who might perform a concert or ballet.

Isaac Stern, one of the most famous musicians of the 20th century, performed at a dinner for France's Minister of Culture, Andre Malraux. What instrument did Mr. Stern play? [ JFKWHP-KN-C21656 ]

Jacqueline Kennedy had an eye for fashion long before she moved into the White House. As first lady, she met with famous designers who created her clothing for elegant parties, award ceremonies, and trips to other countries. She had a style of her own and people around the world were interested in the clothes she wore.

View more of the first lady's clothes. Which dress or coat do you think Jacqueline Kennedy wore on a daytime boat ride in India? Which one did she wear to the inaugural gala the night before her husband officially became president? [ MO 1963.1373 ]

Mrs. Kennedy traveled all over the world representing the United States. She went to France, Austria, and Greece with President Kennedy, and Italy, India, and Pakistan as well. People liked that she was interested in other cultures and could speak Spanish, French, and Italian.

This is Jacqueline Kennedy at the Taj Mahal in India. Why do you think people in India called her Ameriki Rani, "the Queen of America"? [ JFKWHP-ST-C62-1A-62 ]

A year before the upcoming 1964 presidential election, Mrs. Kennedy joined the President on a trip to Texas to meet voters and elected officials. On November 22, 1963, Jacqueline Kennedy's life changed forever when President Kennedy was shot and killed in Dallas, Texas. She planned his state funeral that millions of people all over the world watched on television. People admired her courage during this sad time.

On November 25, 1963, President Kennedy was laid to rest in Arlington National Cemetery. The funeral was attended by heads of state and representatives of more than 100 countries. [ JFKWHP-AR8255-3K ]

After President Kennedy's death, Mrs. Kennedy helped to plan and create the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum in Boston, Massachusetts, to honor her husband. She selected the architect I.M. Pei to design a building that would reflect the ideas and values of President Kennedy.

One of 13 presidential libraries administered by the National Archives, the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum was dedicated on October 20, 1979. In addition to over 21 exhibits, it houses more than 8.4 million pages of documents, 400,00 photographs, and 8 million feet of film.

Many people will always remember how Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy captured the attention of the people all around the world with her intelligence, beauty, and grace. She cared deeply about her family and country. She dedicated herself to raising her children well and to making the world a better place through art, literature, and a respect for history.

Jacqueline Kennedy died on May 19, 1994 and was buried next to President Kennedy at Arlington National Cemetery across the river from Washington, DC. [ JFKWHP-ST-124-1-62 ]

Finished Papers

Advocate Educational Integrity

Our service exists to help you grow as a student, and not to cheat your academic institution. We suggest you use our work as a study aid and not as finalized material. Order a personalized assignment to study from.

Artikel & Berita

Write my essay for me.