phd biotechnology scope

• Doing a PhD in Biotechnology

The general aim of a PhD in Biotechnology is to train top-level researchers in various areas of Biotechnology with a solid theoretical and methodological background, with a balance between basic and applied research that will enable them to tackle innovation problems in a multidisciplinary manner, with special emphasis on the bases and applications of biotechnology, so that graduates can work in industrial sectors, biotechnology companies, service companies, in the area of health, in public or private research centres, or as academics in universities.

What does a PhD in Biotech Involve?

The aim of a university PhD programme in Biotechnology is to prepare you to start and complete theoretical, methodological and research training in the multidisciplinary field of biotechnology, which takes the form of the preparation and defence of an innovative doctoral thesis.

Examples of topics you could investigate as part of your PhD research project include:

• Biomedicine: a field of study that focuses on understanding the cellular and molecular biology processes and their applications. It focuses on finding cures for diseases such as Alzheimer’s, cancer, etc.
• Plant biotechnology : area of study oriented towards fundamental and applied research in plant physiology and cell biology, functional genomics and plant-pathogen interaction.
• Bioinformatics: related to programming and data analysis in health issues and nanotechnology and computational modelling of biological systems. Research in nanoparticle biogenesis, microscopy, bioprocess engineering, systems biology and molecular modelling.
• Aquaculture biotechnology: a combination of science and practical skill in fish farming. The primary objective is to generate knowledge that can increase the productivity of aquaculture.
• Microbial biotechnology: focuses on both fundamental and applied research into the functioning of biological systems such as bacteria, viruses and yeasts for the generation of value-added products such as nanoparticles, proteins, biopolymers and probiotics.

A doctorate training programme in biotechnology aims to train PhD students to:

• Independently, with capacities, knowledge and skills to identify opportunities, develop and direct relevant research projects to develop biotechnological.
• Recognised for their ability to create knowledge and provide technological solutions in biotechnology for research centres, productive, educational and social sectors.
• Capable of linking up with the private sector so that the research is translated into improved technologies, processes and products that drive a country’s development.
• Ability to create, disseminate and ethically impart knowledge with a strong sense of responsibility and social duty.

Browse PhDs in Biotechnology

A next-generation genetic technology to identify biotechnologically-valuable enzymes and transporters, ubiquitin-dependent signalling pathways in ageing, exploring the impact of microplastic-bacterial complexes on animal health and the gut microbiome, energy dissipation in human soft tissue during impacts, micro-manufacturing of surface textures for enhanced electrosurgery, how long does it take to get a phd in biotechnology.

A Biotechnology PhD in the UK commonly takes between three and four years to complete if studying full-time, including a year for writing up your thesis , and between five and seven years if studying part-time or as distance learning.

What are the typical application requirements for a Biotech PhD?

The entry profile of a PhD candidate for a Biotechnology degree is a prospective student with an undergraduate degree, typically a 2:1 Master’s degree, in a field related to Biotechnology, Microbiology, Biochemistry, Food Science and Technology, Veterinary Medicine, Chemistry and Engineering. A background in biology is particularly favourable.

In addition to this, candidates will be expected to have:

• Excellent academic background and have a vocation for a graduate research area in one of the fields of knowledge promoted by the doctoral programme.
• Good written and oral communication skills in English.
• If you’re an international student, you must meet the university’s minimum English language requirement. This will typically be through an IELTS (Academic) or TOEFL examination.

How much does a PhD in Biotechnology cost?

Annual fees will depend on whether you’re a home or international student and the specific university you study within. However, annual tuition fees typically range between £4,407 – £15,607 for full-time study, and £2,203 – £7,803 for part-time study.

Career in Biotechnology for PhD Holders

Not everyone knows there are many career options available with an advanced degree in biotechnology , especially at a doctorate level. As such, biotechnology graduates do not strictly need to pursue a career as a scientist at a medical company.

Those who possess a higher education doctorate in biotechnology will be capable of working in the academic, scientific and industrial fields, both in the application and generation of knowledge. Research degree holders will have excellent communication skills and the capacity for critical analysis and scientific reasoning, which allows them to formulate complex problems and propose innovative solutions to them, leading groups of applied research in laboratories of public and/or private institutions.

Because of this, biotech PhD postgraduates can take up an opportunity from a range of industries, including:

• Quality Assurance and Control
• Manufacturing industry
• Clinical research
• Government policymaking
• Research & Development
• Software engineering
• Chemistry, biological science, and agriculture
• Business and Project management
• Biomedical science and Engineering

As well as undertaking a range of positions, biotech PhD holders can also work in a range of environments such as for government agencies, private companies, regulatory bodies, or clinical laboratories. People in biotech jobs range from small start-ups to big pharma companies to national departments such as UKRI.

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PhD in Biology and Biotechnology

As a student in WPI’s PhD in Biology and Biotechnology program, you will benefit from close mentorship by dynamic faculty who encourage creativity and inquisitiveness.

Value Proposition Description

Enabled by a world-class research infrastructure, students in our competitive program explore their passion for discovery while driving cutting-edge, hypothesis-driven research. You will work alongside interdisciplinary teams of WPI faculty, peers, and industry partners to make an impact in your field and explore topics that matter to you, from cancer biology and immunology research to studies of brain plasticity and pollinator decline.

Through our well-rounded PhD in Biology and Biotechnology, you will delve into immersive research in biology and biotechnology while also sharpening your professional and pedagogical knowledge and skills. You will take core courses covering professional ethics, grant writing, and experimental design, and hone your communication skills by participating in department-wide research presentations. You may also take part in supervised teaching experiences and discuss interdisciplinary research initiatives in our Journal Clubs.

Students complete a qualifying exam by the end of the second year of study and round out required coursework with electives. Completion of PhD studies concludes with the preparation of a written thesis and successful oral defense.

To treat many infectious diseases, including the global scourge of tuberculosis, doctors must do battle with a wily adversary, bacteria. Unfortunately for afflicted patients, bacteria have also acquired strategies for thwarting attacks from the immune system and the onslaught of antibiotic drugs. We need to know more about the strategies bacteria use to survive stresses. Biology and biotechnology professor, Scarlet Shell, is seeking to do just that by probing the molecular changes that underlie these mechanisms.

WPI's Department of Biology and Biotechnology is home to a diverse and dynamic faculty body that employs cutting-edge research to explore and understand research topics at the intersection of biology and technology. You will work alongside them as you make your own discoveries in these research areas:

• cancer cell biology
• cognition and behavior
• cytoskeletal dynamics
• drug resistance
• epigenetics and gene regulation
• infectious diseases
• neuronal migration and degeneration
• regenerative medicine
• signal transduction mechanisms

Grad students work closely with faculty and with each other. The opportunity for potential brings new ideas to the forefront and enhances the work everyone does here.

Students in WPI’s BBT program have access to the state-of-the-art labs and multidisciplinary collaborations in the Life Sciences & Bioengineering Center at Gateway Park.

Well-equipped BBT facilities mean you’ll be supported in your research endeavors whether that involves an AAALAC-accredited vivarium with surgical suites, NMR, or a greenhouse.

WPI’s biology and biotechnology graduate degree programs are rigorous yet flexible to provide students with the appropriate backgrounds in both the theory of biology and the practice of biotechnology.

Work in WPI’s biology and biotechnology labs has real-world applications that impacts problems on a human scale.

The BBT program is rigorous, flexible, and comprehensive, so students are prepared for whatever the next step in their career path brings.

PhD candidates are encouraged to review the department's  faculty pages  to identify potential advisors.

You will have access to state-of-the-art equipment in WPI’s Life Sciences and Bioengineering Center, a research complex where an open-plan lab and presence of biotech companies encourage interdisciplinary collaborations. Facilities include an analytical instrumentation core equipped for NMR, Mass Spec, X-Ray Crystal, and qPCR analysis; imaging core with advanced microscopes for point-scanning confocal, spinning disk confocal, and TIRF microscopy; and AAALAC-accredited vivarium.

Faculty Profiles

Work in my lab is focused on defining the cellular mechanisms that maintain genome stability in normal cells and understanding how these pathways are corrupted in cancer cells.

Defining signaling pathways that program cellular diversity is one of the foremost problems in biology and is central to my research interests.  In the lab we use molecular, genetic, and biochemical approaches to characterize the function of these pathways and to gain insight into their role in disease.  To date, the lab has focused on the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor network, a principal therapeutic target for a variety of human cancers.

I deeply enjoy teaching, in particular conveying the important roles played by plants. It is a great reward when my students realize that plants are more complex and interesting than they anticipated, and they want to learn more. I enjoy that students at WPI are open about thinking in new ways; this critical thinking is the result of intense project-based learning.

Prof. Weathers is an internationally recognized expert on Artemisia annua and artemisinin, having worked with the plant and its phytochemicals including the antimalarial drug, artemisinin, for >25 years. She is a Fellow of AAAS and SIVB, won many awards, given many national and international presentations, reviews manuscripts for many journals and proposals for many national and international funding agencies. She is an Associate Editor for multiple journals. Her lab was the first to genetically transform A. annua.

Our lab investigates the molecular basis of phenotype switching in human fibroblasts that can be modulated using defined extracellular stimuli. We evaluate the role of oxygen and growth factor FGF2 isoforms independently and in combination in order to identify key molecular mechanisms and pathways, some of which closely mimic mechanisms described in human embryonic stem cells. Extended lifespan of these cells in culture also offers us a model for investigation of molecular mechanism that are regulating cell cycle in the context of both aging and cancer.

My lab works broadly in the emerging field of synthetic biology. Synthetic biology seeks to apply engineering design principles to the understanding and creation of biological systems. I use synthetic biology to design biosensors and bioremediation strategies for various environmental contaminants that impact human health, including lead, arsenic, and other toxic substances. We apply the tools of synthetic biology to address global challenges related to water, soil, and human health.

Research in my laboratory addresses questions in the field of evolutionary ecology and environmental biology, and typically combines field work and laboratory studies. Current projects focus on two disciplines.

A member of the WPI faculty since 2004 and chair of the Department of Biology and Biotechnology since 2022, Reeta Rao is a leader in the field of molecular genetics and genomics. Her primary research activities are focused on emerging infectious diseases, specifically understanding and managing fungal diseases. Students and research associates in her laboratory are trained to use a variety of biochemical, molecular-genetic, and genomic tools to study host-microbe interactions to explore fungal virulence strategies and identify novel therapeutics in a high through

I have a passion for understanding how living systems work, as well as for sharing my love of biology and research with the next generation of scientists and informed citizens.

The central goal of my lab is to understand the regulatory mechanisms that underlie mycobacterial stress tolerance. We combine genetics, genomics, transcriptomics and biochemistry to understand how mycobacteria respond to, and ultimately survive, stressful conditions.

It has been my lifelong dream to become a professor in the field of Biology. Being a faculty member provides a great opportunity to teach and interact with students. Students by nature are highly inquisitive and motivated, and as teachers, we have the responsibility to guide our students to explore and think in new ways. I believe that teaching is a two-way interaction between teachers and students. I come from India and my parents, both of whom were teachers, taught me to strive for excellence in my scholarly pursuits.

• PhD Student

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Earn a Master’s Degree in Biology & Biotechnology First

Are you interested in making advanced discoveries about living organisms in a robust community of like-minded researchers, but need your master’s to get there? Consider earning a master’s in biology and biotechnology where you’ll participate in cutting-edge laboratory training and gain professional training in areas like experimental design, ethics, and more. Do you prefer advancing a career in the biotech industry from making cross-functional decisions to gaining expertise in bio-production? Our online master’s in biotechnology is a skills-focused program perfect for students who are working professionals looking to study part-time. Maybe you have a strong foundation in computer science and statistics? Consider earning a master’s in bioinformatics and computational biology which dives into leveraging biological data to improve health care.

Get Started with a BS in Biology & Biotechnology or a Minor in a Related Field

If you’re interested in the field but need your initial degree, a bachelor’s in biology & biotechnology is the first step. This degree introduces you to how the theory of biology is put into practice with biotechnology. If your interest lies in gaining enough information to use in a different discipline or practice, WPI has minors that will deliver the skills and knowledge you seek. A minor in biology is an excellent addition to your academic program and will be relevant in many industries including biomechanics, big data, or personalized medicine. Or maybe you’re seeking a global perspective. WPI’s interdisciplinary minor in global public health examines biological, social, political, environmental, and economic influences on the health of diverse and varied populations.

WPI is proud to be the recipient of not one, but two National Science Foundation Research Traineeship programs. The programs provide exceptionally talented graduate students with specialized training and funding assistance to join careers at the forefront of technology and innovation. The programs are for graduate students in research-based master's and doctoral degree programs in STEM. Learn more .

The BioPoint Program for Graduate Students has been designed to complement traditional training in bioscience, digital and engineering fields. Students accepted into one of the home BioPoint programs will have the flexibility to select research advisors and take electives in other departments to broaden their skills. BioPoint curriculum is designed to be individual, interactive, project-focused and diverse, and includes innovative courses, seminars, journal clubs and industrial-based projects. Learn more .

Ph.D. Program

The training for a Ph.D. in Biology is focused on helping students achieve their goals of being a successful research scientist and teacher, at the highest level. Students work closely with an established advisor and meet regularly with a committee of faculty members to facilitate their progress. The Biology Ph.D. program is part of the larger Biosciences community at Stanford, which includes doctorate programs in the basic science departments at Stanford Medical School. 

There are two tracks within the Biology Ph.D. program:

• Cell, Molecular and Organismal Biology
• Ecology and Evolution

(Previously a part of the Department of Biology Hopkins Marine Station is now a part of the Oceans Department within  Stanford Doerr School of Sustainability )

All  tracks are focused on excellence in research and teaching in their respective areas; where there are differences between the tracks, they are indicated in the links below. 

Requirements & Forms

Dissertation defense, cellular and molecular biology training program, stanford biology ph.d. preview program, career development resources.

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PhD in Bioscience and Biotechnology, Interdisciplinary

Advance Solutions by Becoming an Expert in Your Field

The interdisciplinary PhD in Bioscience and Biotechnology gives you the opportunity to work on complex challenges in the field. Through additional coursework, you will specialize your knowledge and gain the technical skills to come up with innovative solutions through the study of cells. The degree will open the doors to competitive opportunities in academia or private industry.

Why Earn a PhD in Bioscience and Biotechnology From Clarkson?

Clarkson University's PhD in Bioscience and Biotechnology offers a rigorous curriculum and extensive research opportunities for you to become a scholar in the field. During your studies, you will have access to our state-of-the-art facilities and other resources to complete your original projects.

The curriculum is interdisciplinary, and our faculty reflect that scope. You'll be able to work closely with biologists, chemists, physicists, mathematicians and engineers as mentors. Your advisor will help you create an individualized plan that focuses on your areas of interest. Class sizes are small to encourage collaboration and team-building — skills you'll find in laboratories all over the world.

By the time you graduate, you will have acquired specialized knowledge and technical skills in molecular bioscience and biotechnology, the biomedical sciences and neuroscience, computational biology and bioinformatics, ecology and evolution and the environment. Your training will prepare you for further research opportunities in academia or senior roles in related industries.

What You'll Learn

This program consists of 90 credit hours of coursework, seminars and a dissertation. The required courses include:

• Two core courses in cell and molecular biology.
• One biotechnology or molecular biology lab course.
• Two specialization elective courses from one of four categories (Molecular Bioscience & Biotechnology; Biomedical Science & Neuroscience; Computational Biology & Bioinformatics or Ecology, Evolution & the Environment).
• One free elective course from any category.
• One course from the Computational Biology & Bioinformatics category.
• One course on bioethics, policy or law.

We offer the following areas of concentration:

• Biomedical Science & Neuroscience

Computational Biology & Bioinformatics

• Ecology, Evolution & the Environment

Molecular Bioscience & Biotechnology

Required Courses

Specific course requirements for the Interdisciplinary Bioscience and Biotechnology (IBB) program include the following: two core courses in cell and molecular biology (BY580 & BY582); one biotechnology or molecular biology lab course (BY512 or CM570); two specialization elective courses from one of four categories (Molecular Bioscience & Biotechnology; Biomedical Science & Neuroscience; Computational Biology & Bioinformatics; Ecology, Evolution & the Environment); one free elective course from any category; one course from the Computational Biology & Bioinformatics category; and one course on bioethics, policy, or law.

Example Courses and Concentrations

• BY510 Developmental Biology (3 cr)
• BY512 Molecular Biology Laboratory (4 cr)
• BY515 Recent Advances in Immunology Research (1 cr)
• BY560 Comparative Physiology (3 cr)
• BY562 Comparative Physiology Laboratory (2 cr)
• BY580 Advanced Cell Biology (3 cr)
• BY582 Molecular Genetics (3 cr)
• BY586 Molecular Biotechnology (3 cr)
• BY650 Biochemistry I (3 cr)
• BY651 Biochemistry II (3 cr)
• BY652 Pharmacology (3 cr)
• CM520 Separations and Electrochemistry (3 cr)
• CM530 Colloid and Interfaces (3 cr)
• CM544 Medicinal Chemistry (3 cr)
• CM553 Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Biomaterials (3 cr)
• CM566 Bioelectronics & Bionanotechology (3 cr)
• CM570 Biochemistry & Biotechnology Laboratory (3 cr)
• ES552 Biomaterials & Biomedical Engineering Applications (3 cr)
• PH526 Introduction to Biophysics (3 cr)

Biomedical Sciences & Neuroscience

• BY518 Principles of Toxicology and Epidemiology (3 cr)
• BY519 Immunobiology (3 cr)
• BY520 Microbiology (3 cr)
• BY540 Introduction to Biomedical Rehabilitation Engineering & Science (3 cr)
• BY548 Medical Microbiology (3 cr)
• BY555 Cell and Molecular Biology of Cancer (3 cr)
• BY560 Neurobiology (3 cr)
• BY571 Anatomy & Physiology I (3 cr)
• BY572 Anatomy & Physiology II (3 cr)
• BY573 Anatomy & Physiology Lab I (2 cr)
• BY574 Anatomy & Physiology Lab II (2 cr)
• BY576 Current Topics in Biology & Medicine (3 cr)
• BY588 Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine (3 cr)
• BY604 Molecular Pharmacology (3 cr)
• ME380 Special Topics: Biomechanics (3 cr)
• BY514 Bioinformatics (4 cr)
• BY610 Ecological Statistics and Experimental Design (3 cr)
• ES505 Design of Experiments and Analysis of Data (3 cr)
• MA571 Numerical Solution of Differential Equations (3 cr)
• MA580 Introduction to Monte Carlo Simulation (3 cr)
• STAT582 Mathematical Statistics I (3 cr)

Ecology, Evolution, and the Environment

• BY525 Biological Systems & Environmental Change (3 cr)
• BY528 Conservation Biology (3 cr)
• BY531 Limnology (3 cr)
• BY532 Limnology Laboratory (2 cr)
• BY620 Evolution (3 cr)
• CE575 Coastal Engineering (3 cr)
• CE577 Atmospheric Chemistry (3 cr)
• CE579 Water and Wastewater Treatment Design (3 cr)
• CE580 Environmental Chemistry (3 cr)
• CE682 Environmental Biological Processes (3 cr)
• CH509 Receptor Modeling in Environmental Chemistry (3 cr)
• EHS505 Methods and Analysis (3 cr)
• ES533 Human Exposure Analysis (3 cr)
• ES534 Air Pollution Control (3 cr)

To apply, candidates must fulfill the following criteria:

• Possess a baccalaureate (four-year) degree in biology or a relevant science (e.g., biochemistry, biophysics, environmental science).
• Three semesters of biology, including genetics.
• Four semesters of chemistry, including organic chemistry.
• Two semesters of physics.
• Two semesters of mathematics, including calculus.

Solving real-world problems based on cutting-edge research is at the core of what we do. With access to nationally recognized faculty and 18 research centers and laboratories, we have the resources you need to advance in your field. Our more than 380 partners in industry, government agencies, chambers of commerce and research organizations also offer graduate students a wealth of opportunities to continue doing their important work.

Research 

Our faculty are recognized as leaders in their respective fields and are at the helm of cutting-edge projects. They collaborate closely with each other to provide innovative solutions for complex problems. Our faculty members also value the talents of students and serve as active and engaged mentors.

Faculty 

PhD in Bioscience and Biotechnology students have two options for completing their coursework: entirely onsite at our main campus in Potsdam, New York, or in a hybrid format, with a mix of online and onsite courses.

Many of our full-time, research-based master's and PhD programs are housed in Potsdam. You will be in close proximity to many of our research labs and centers, our libraries and other resources.

Potsdam Campus

A complete application consists of the following:

• Online Application Form.
• Statement of purpose.
• In your statement, please mention two or three faculty members who you believe would be good advisors/supervisors based on their research areas.
• Three letters of recommendation.
• Official transcripts.
• GRE test scores.
• Optional: Applications will be read without GRE test scores, but applicants should submit scores if they believe they will enhance their application.
• For international applicants, an English proficiency test is required.
• Minimum test score requirements: TOEFL (80) and TOEFL Essentials (8.5), IELTS (6.5), PTE (56) or Duolingo English Test (115).
• The English language-testing requirement is not waived based on language of instruction, nor do we accept university certificates. English testing is waived if an applicant has a degree from a country where English is the Native Language. Click here to see the list of these countries.

Prerequisites: Applicants should possess a baccalaureate (four-year) degree in biology or a relevant science (e.g., biochemistry, biophysics, environmental science) with the following minimum college course preparation: three semesters of biology, including genetics; four semesters of chemistry, including organic chemistry; two semesters of physics and two semesters of mathematics, including calculus.

All graduate students are considered for University merit-based financial assistance, including teachings assistantships, research assistantships, fellowships and scholarships. This aid is awarded by each academic department. Not all types of assistantships are available in all programs. Please visit the financial aid, costs and scholarships page to learn about department-specific assistance.

Teaching Assistantships

Teaching Assistantships (TAs) provide a stipend plus full tuition. Duties include an average of 12 hours of work per week for 50 weeks or 20 hours of work per week for 30 weeks. Duties may include assisting in the laboratory or recitation sections and grading of reports or homework.

Research Assistantships

Research Assistantships (RAs) require no teaching responsibilities and provide a standard stipend plus full tuition. Work is determined by the project's principal investigator (PI).

Career Possibilities

The PhD in Bioscience and Biotechnology opens the doors to competitive roles in academia and other research centers. Our graduates also go on to work in a variety of professions and fields, including:

• Agriculture
• Biotech companies
• Energy companies
• Environmental conservation
• Government agencies
• Healthcare companies
• Higher education
• Medical laboratories
• Pharmaceuticals

Recent Employers

You'll find our students employed by these leading organizations:

• Caris Life Sciences
• Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
• Harford Community College
• New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
• Procter & Gamble
• Senti Biosciences
• Susquehanna University

Postdoctoral Work

Some students have pursued postdocs at schools like:

• University of California at San Francisco

Request Info Apply Now

| STEM OPT Eligible

Graduate Admissions Email: [email protected] Phone: 518-631-9831

Interested in learning more about the PhD in Bioscience and Biotechnology? Contact us today with your questions.

Explore Related Programs

PhD in Environmental Science and Engineering

PhD in Materials Science and Engineering

PhD in Chemistry

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Best Doctorates in Biotechnology: Top PhD Programs, Career Paths, and Salaries

Biotechnology companies are among the most profitable businesses in the modern era, contributing to the development of several widely used products. The best PhDs in Biotechnology allow graduate students to take part in this global biotech revolution.

Biotechnology is a very in-demand field. However, several people doubt whether a doctorate in this broad field is the best choice. This article clearly explains everything you need to know about a Biotechnology PhD. It also shares important information on the best biotechnology jobs and the average PhD in Biotechnology salary.

Find your bootcamp match

What is a phd in biotechnology.

A PhD in Biotechnology is an advanced degree that helps students further understand how to take advantage of biological processes to create products for various industries. Biotechnology PhD degrees are usually research-intensive and include a lot of lab work.

How to Get Into a Biotechnology PhD Program: Admission Requirements

The requirements to get into a biotechnology PhD program are dependent on the specific institution you are applying to. However, most universities have similar admission requirements for their biotechnology doctorate degree programs.

Usually, before you are accepted into a biotechnology PhD program, you must have at least a Bachelor’s Degree in Biology, Chemistry, or any related life science major. In addition, you will be required to submit your transcripts, personal statement, letters of recommendation, and resume. Finally, if you are an international student, you will need to take an English proficiency test.

PhD in Biotechnology Admission Requirements

• Official transcripts
• Letters of recommendation
• Personal statement
• Proof of English proficiency (for international students)

Biotechnology PhD Acceptance Rates: How Hard Is It to Get Into a PhD Program in Biotechnology?

It is very hard to get into a PhD program in Biotechnology. Biotechnology is a competitive field and most schools only accept a handful of students who apply to these in-demand PhD programs. For example, in the 2020-2021 session, Stanford University only accepted 4.6 percent of the total number of applicants into its Bioengineering PhD program.

How to Get Into the Best Universities

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Best PhDs in Biotechnology: In Brief

Best universities for biotechnology phds: where to get a phd in biotechnology.

The best universities in biotechnology are well-equipped with modern equipment. They also have experienced faculty members to guide you through your academic journey. If you are wondering where to get a PhD in Biotechnology, check out the top schools listed below.

Arizona State University , founded in 1885, is one of the best-rated universities in the United States for PhD programs. This public university currently has 139 doctoral programs available in various areas such as life sciences, arts, and business.

PhD in Molecular/Cellular Biology

Arizona State University's PhD in Molecular/Cellular Biology program is an 84-credit degree that teaches students how to understand biological activity from a cellular level. This program also covers topics in genetics and provides several electives for students to choose from, including a course on bionanotechnology.

PhD in Molecular/Cellular Biology Overview

• Program Length: 4 - 5 years
• Acceptance Rate: N/A
• Tuition and Fees: $837/credit hour (in state); $1,308/credit hour (out of state)
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Research fellowships, teaching assistantships

PhD in Molecular/Cellular Biology Admission Requirements

• Bachelor’s or Master’s Degree in Biochemistry, Biological Sciences, or related field
• Completed online application
• Undergraduate applicants must have a minimum cumulative GPA of 3.0 on a 4-point scale in the last 60 hours of their degree program
• Graduate applicants must have a minimum cumulative GPA of 3.0 on a 4-point scale
• Transcripts
• Three letters of recommendation
• Proof of English language proficiency
• Non-refundable $70 application fee; $115 for international students

Brown University is a research-focused university that trains students to create innovative solutions to complex global problems. It was founded in 1764 and offers 51 PhD programs in fields such as art and history, life science, and social science disciplines. 

PhD in Biotechnology

The PhD in Biotechnology is offered by the Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Physiology, and Pharmacology at Brown University. This degree is a 24-tuition unit course and covers several concepts applied in industry jobs such as drug delivery and diagnostics. Graduates of this program will be able to work in diverse roles in the biomedical industry and academia. 

PhD in Biotechnology Overview

• Program Length: 3 years
• Acceptance Rate: 10.5%
• Tuition and Fees: $7,835/course per year
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Teaching assistantship, research assistantship, fellowship, proctorship
• Bachelor's Degree in Biology, Physics, Biochemistry, Engineering, or Chemistry
• Online application form
• $75 application fee 
• Proof of English proficiency (international non-native English-speaking applicants)

Founded in 1636, Harvard University is one of the oldest and most reputable learning colleges in the US. This private university has 14 schools and provides graduate education in several topics, including bioinformatics, applied physics, and architecture. 

PhD in Molecular and Cellular Biology

Students enrolled in Harvard University's Molecular and Cellular Biology course will attend lectures spanning various biomedical science topics such as biochemistry, genetics, cellular biology, and microbiology. Upon graduation from this doctorate program, you will also be equipped with practical skills to enable you to work in diverse roles.

PhD in Molecular and Cellular Biology Overview

• Program Length: 5 years
• Tuition and Fees: $50,928 for first 2 years
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Grants, stipends, teaching fellowships, research assistantships

PhD in Molecular and Cellular Biology Admission Requirements

• Prior educational knowledge of chemistry, physics, biology, and mathematics
• Graduate School of Arts and Sciences online application form
• $105 application fee
• Statement of purpose with a maximum length of 1000 words
• Three letters of recommendation with at least one from a faculty member at previous university
• TOEFL Internet-based test score of 80 or more for international students

Pennsylvania State University was established in 1855. It is a public university with over 20 campuses located in different areas of Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania State University delivers top-notch graduate programs in biomedical engineering and other life science-based disciplines. It also provides courses in the arts and social sciences. 

PhD in Biomedical Engineering

This 29-credit doctorate degree program helps to prepare students to work in research institutions, academia, and industry roles. Students enrolled in the PhD in Biomedical Engineering program will study topics like bioimaging, drug delivery, and computational techniques for understanding biological systems. 

PhD in Biomedical Engineering Overview

• Tuition and Fees: $11,541/semester (in state); $19,624/semester (out of state)
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Graduate assistantships, fellowships

PhD in Biomedical Engineering Admission Requirements

• Bachelor's Degree in Engineering, Physics, or any life science discipline
• Online application form via Pennsylvania State University's graduate school online application portal
• $65 application fee
• Score of at least 80 (TOEFL) or 6.5 (IELTS) for international students as proof of English proficiency
• Statement of purpose
• Resume (optional)

Stanford University was established in 1885 and has consistently ranked among the top colleges in the US for graduate students. Stanford University provides PhD programs in cancer biology, biochemistry, genetics, and several in-demand medical science fields. It also delivers top-quality education in engineering, business, and law-based topics. 

PhD in Bioengineering

This five to six-year doctorate program is designed to provide students with a well-rounded educational experience in bioengineering. Participants will be allowed to rotate between three labs in their first year before deciding on their dissertation advisor. This program also includes in-demand courses such as systems biology and computational protein modeling.

PhD in Bioengineering Overview

• Program Length: 5 - 6 years
• Acceptance Rate: 4.6%
• Tuition and Fees: $11,770/quarter consisting of 8 - 10 units
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Fellowships, research assistantships, teaching assistantships, graduate student loans

PhD in Bioengineering Admission Requirements

• Bachelor's degree from a related field
• Scanned copy of academic transcripts via the application portal
• Two-three page statement of purpose
• TOEFL scores (international applicants from non-native English speaking countries)
• Non-refundable $125 application fee

Syracuse University is a multidisciplinary private school founded in 1870. This university has 13 colleges and schools, including Visual and Performing Arts, Architecture, Engineering, and Computer Science, which offer reputable graduate programs.  

The PhD in Bioengineering is a rigorous 42-credit hour program that usually takes about five years to complete. Students enrolled in this doctorate degree program will be allowed to choose from one of 10 currently available research areas, including molecular biotechnology, catalysis and reaction engineering, and metabolic engineering. 

• Tuition and Fees: $32,436/academic year 
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Fellowship, research assistantships, graduate assistantships, scholarships
• Online application form on Syracuse University's graduate application portal
• 500-word personal statement
• Proof of English language proficiency (for international applicants)
• Financial documents, including proof of financial support (international students)
• $75 application fee

Tufts University was established in 1852 to solve complex global problems through research. This private college has over 370,699 square feet of lab space spread across its four campuses. It offers graduate programs covering public policy, public health, business, and technology.

PhD in Biotechnology Engineering

Tufts University's PhD in Biotechnology Engineering program is provided by the Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering. This doctorate program is structured to allow individuals from different academic backgrounds to participate. It includes courses on protein purification, microbe cultivation, and cellular engineering. 

PhD in Biotechnology Engineering Overview

• Program Length: 4 years
• Tuition and Fees: Covered by tuition scholarship
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Teaching assistantships, research assistantships

PhD in Biotechnology Engineering Admission Requirements

• Bachelor's degree in Biology, Biotechnology, Biochemistry, or Chemical Engineering
• Online application
• Non-refundable $85 application fee
• Minimum TOEFL score of 90, an IELTS score of 6.5, or a Duolingo score of 110 (international applicants from non-native English speaking countries)

University of California, Berkeley has 14 schools and colleges and offers over 100 graduate programs for prospective students. Since its inception in 1868, the University of California has become a leading destination for graduate students due to its hands-on approach to learning and research. 

PhD in Molecular and Cell Biology

The University of California, Berkeley's PhD in Molecular and Cellular Biology provides a deep dive into the structure and function of cells. It covers several essential aspects of medical and life sciences, including structural biology, genetics, computational biology, and immunology.

PhD in Molecular and Cell Biology Overview

• Program Length: 3 - 5 years
• Tuition and Fees: $5,721/semester
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Fellowships, stipend

PhD in Molecular and Cell Biology Admission Requirements

• Completed at least one year of chemistry, calculus, physics, and general biology in your undergraduate program
• Completed advanced coursework in microbiology, cell biology, biochemistry, or other similar subjects
• Graduated with a minimum GPA of 3.0 on a 4-point scale
• Laboratory research experience
• Submit TOEFL scores of 570+ (written test), 233 (computer-based test), or 90 (Internet-based test) for international applicants
• Unofficial transcripts
• GRE scores (optional)

The University of Pennsylvania , founded in 1740, delivers many top-rated graduate degree programs via its 12 graduate and professional schools. The University of Pennsylvania is one of the most popular public schools for graduate students, with over 16,000 students currently pursuing post-graduate education on its campus. 

The Penn Bioengineering PhD was the first-ever doctorate bioengineering program in the US. This graduate degree program has a comprehensive curriculum to equip students with the technical skills to land the best jobs at biotech companies . 

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• Acceptance Rate: 15%
• Tuition and Fees: $39,838/year
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Fellowships, grants
• Online graduate application form
• Bachelor's degree in Engineering or a physical science, natural science, or math major
• Submit TOEFL scores of 600+ (written test), 250 (computer-based test), or 100 (Internet-based test) for international applicants

Founded in 1969, the University of Texas, San Antonio has been recognized by Times Higher Education as one of the best young universities in the US . This public college has seven colleges and offers several highly-rated graduate degree programs.

PhD in Cell and Molecular Biology

Cellular and molecular medicine is one of the top new trends in pharmacological sciences for the future . This graduate degree program helps prepare students to play a significant role in this burgeoning industry. The PhD in Cell and Molecular Biology program also offers specialized tracks in Stem Cell, Molecular Microbiology, and Immunology.

PhD in Cell and Molecular Biology Overview

• Tuition and Fees: $247.53/credit-hour (in state); $428.63/credit-hour (out of state)
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Fully funded through internal grants

PhD in Cell and Molecular Biology Admission Requirements

• Bachelor's degree in Biology or any similar field
• Non-refundable $50 application fee; $90 international applicants
• Students from non-native English speaking countries must score a minimum of 6.5 on the IELTS test, 79 on the internet-based TOEFL test, or 60 on the paper-based TOEFL test
• International applicants must submit English proficiency scores of 6.5 (IELTS), 79 (Internet-based TOEFL) test, 60 (paper-based TOEFL)

Can You Get a PhD in Biotechnology Online?

No, you cannot get a PhD in Biotechnology online. Biotechnology PhDs usually involve hours of lab work and other technical aspects that can only be taught via an on-campus program. At the moment, if you are considering getting a biotechnology doctorate degree, you can only do so via an in-person program.

How Long Does It Take to Get a PhD in Biotechnology?

It takes three to five years to get a PhD in Biotechnology. Before you are considered eligible for a biotechnology PhD degree, you must have completed at least two years of coursework in various core topics. You will also need to carry out original research and present your findings in a dissertation.

Is a PhD in Biotechnology Hard?

Yes, earning a PhD in Biotechnology is hard. Biotechnology PhD students are required to carry out a lot of research and spend hours on lab work. However, you can earn your degree in the stipulated amount of time with commitment and effort.

How Much Does It Cost to Get a PhD in Biotechnology?

It costs $19,314 per year to get a PhD in Biotechnology , according to the most recent data released by the National Center for Education Statistics. However, your tuition costs can vary depending on the reputation of the school and the nature of your program.

For example, a PhD in Biotechnology costs about $25,929 per year for private institutions. Public universities, however, are much cheaper. The average yearly tuition cost for a PhD program at a public university in the US is $12,171.

How to Pay for a PhD in Biotechnology: PhD Funding Options

The PhD funding options that students can use to pay for a biotechnology doctorate program include teaching assistantships, research assistantships, and fellowships. Most universities provide incoming biotechnology PhD students with one or more of these options to reduce the cost of their tuition.

Best Online Master’s Degrees

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What Is the Difference Between a Biotechnology Master’s Degree and PhD?

The difference between a biotechnology master’s degree and a PhD is that a PhD program usually involves more intensive research and takes at least three years to complete. PhD degrees are typically pursued by individuals with a strong desire to contribute to existing knowledge in the biotechnology space. Master’s programs typically take two years to complete.

Master’s degree students spend a year or two on coursework and finish their program with a capstone project or thesis. Biotechnology PhD students spend at least two years on coursework and possibly longer on research before working on and submitting their dissertations.

Master’s vs PhD in Biotechnology Job Outlook

For job roles such as food scientist that are available to master’s degree graduates, the job outlook is 9 percent between 2020 and 2030, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. In comparison, biotechnology PhD jobs such as medical scientist roles are expected to grow by 17 percent in this same period.

Difference in Salary for Biotechnology Master’s vs PhD

According to PayScale, the average salary for professionals with a PhD in Biotechnology is $112,000 annually. However, in comparison, the average salary for master’s degree holders is $75,000 per year.

Graduates with a PhD degree have more experience and can command a higher salary and function in senior industry roles. Although a master’s degree is excellent for improving your career options, a PhD is better for landing the highest-paying job roles.

Related Biotechnology Degrees

[query_class_embed] https://careerkarma.com/blog/best-biotechnology-bachelors-degrees/ https://careerkarma.com/blog/best-biotechnology-associate-degrees/ https://careerkarma.com/blog/best-masters-in-biotechnology-degrees/

Why You Should Get a PhD in Biotechnology

You should get a PhD in Biotechnology because it can help you achieve your maximum potential in academia and propel the field further through your research. Biotechnology is a competitive field which means obtaining a PhD allows you to distinguish yourself from other candidates and increase your career options within the field of biotechnology.

Reasons for Getting a PhD in Biotechnology

• Higher salaries. A PhD in Biotechnology will help you gather rare and specialized skills which usually translates to higher-paying jobs. You will become qualified for many senior industry positions and significantly increase your earning potential by obtaining an advanced degree.
• Research opportunities. PhDs are research-focused degrees. So, if you are passionate about contributing to pre-existing scientific knowledge in the biological science space, a PhD in Biotechnology is an excellent way to add to your quota.
• Networking opportunities. A PhD program is an easy way to connect with other specialists in biotechnology and build potentially beneficial academic or business relationships. You will also be meeting faculty members who have years of experience and can provide you with mentorship.
• Boost your reputation. Getting a PhD is very useful for individuals seeking to establish themselves as an authority within the biotechnology space. PhD programs provide you with the necessary knowledge and research experience to become a leading voice in your industry.

Getting a PhD in Biotechnology: Biotechnology PhD Coursework

Getting a PhD in Biotechnology demands that you complete your course requirements as specified by your academic institution. The majority of PhD programs in biotechnology cover similar courses. Biotechnology PhD coursework usually spans cell biology, chemical engineering, and other scientific areas listed below.

Molecular Biology

In this course, PhD students in biotechnology will examine the mechanisms of biological activity from a molecular perspective. Graduate students taking a molecular biology course will be taught the structure and function of biological molecules. They will also learn the underlying scientific principles behind molecular interactions.

Introduction to Proteomics

Most advanced degree programs in biotechnology usually include an in-depth study of protein structure and function. Proteins are an essential component of cells and a pillar of several biological processes. Introduction to Proteomics teaches students about protein-protein interactions and relevant techniques for modifying proteins.

Bioengineering Fundamentals

Biological engineering is one of the most essential subjects for students pursuing an advanced degree in biotechnology. As a PhD candidate enrolled in a biotechnology program, you will learn scientific techniques for creating valuable products from biological systems. This course is helpful, especially for individuals seeking the best tech jobs at pharmaceutical tech companies .

Cell and Microbial Cultivation

Biotechnology specialists routinely carry out experiments with microbes. A cell and microbial cultivation course teaches students modern and relevant principles for culturing microorganisms in biotechnology labs. The technical skills obtained in this course will enable students to land a job with any of the leading biotechnology companies.

Introduction to Genomics

Genomics is a field of study in biological sciences that examines gene structure, function, and expression. In this course, students will be taught about concepts such as gene mapping, editing, and mutations. This course aims to provide students with the needed academic background to improve the quality of life in society through scientific interventions.

Best Master’s Degrees

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How to Get a PhD in Biotechnology: Doctoral Program Requirements

Unlike a Bachelor of Science in Biotechnology degree, doctoral program requirements are slightly more stringent. If you are interested in getting a PhD in Biotechnology, the requirements are outlined below.

Regardless of your university, each PhD program in biotechnology has a specified number of credit hours that graduate students must complete to be deemed qualified to receive a PhD certificate in biotechnology. 

For most biotechnology PhD programs, you will be required to maintain a minimum passing grade of B, which is equivalent to a 3.0 GPA on a 4-point scale. Each school usually states its GPA requirements on its program page or catalog.

Seminars allow graduate students to demonstrate their knowledge of specific biotechnology topics. Attendance and participation in seminars organized by your university's biotechnology department is a vital requirement for obtaining a PhD in Biotechnology.

After carrying out a research project and gathering your findings, you will need to present your work to your faculty and other department members. A strong performance in your oral defense is mandatory for you to be eligible to receive your doctoral degree.

A thesis is one of the most essential requirements for students carrying out their doctoral studies in biotechnology. Your thesis is a write-up containing your findings from an original research project. For the duration of your thesis, you will be working closely with a supervisor who will provide guidance and instruction for your research efforts.  

Potential Careers With a Biotechnology Degree

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PhD in Biotechnology Salary and Job Outlook

Biotechnology is an interdisciplinary field whose relevance cuts across several sectors. As a result, biotechnology jobs will continue to be in high demand. For example, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the job outlook for principal medical scientists is expected to increase by 17 percent through to 2030.

What Can You Do With a PhD in Biotechnology?

With a PhD in Biotechnology, you can work in academia, research institutes, and biopharmaceutical companies. There are several high-paying career options for biotechnology PhD graduates. Some of these jobs are listed below.

Best Jobs with a PhD in Biotechnology

• Industrial production manager
• Senior biochemical engineer
• Principal medical scientist
• Biotechnology lecturer

What Is the Average Salary for a PhD in Biotechnology?

The average salary for a PhD in Biotechnology is $112,000 per year, according to PayScale. Obtaining a PhD in Biotechnology also significantly increases your earning potential. Compared to bachelor’s and master’s degree graduates, PhD holders earn considerably higher salaries and are eligible to work in the most challenging biotechnology roles.

Highest-Paying Biotechnology Jobs for PhD Grads

Best biotechnology jobs with a doctorate.

The best biotechnology jobs with a doctorate enable graduates to make notable contributions to fields such as healthcare, agriculture, and education. They also provide attractive salaries and require the application of biotechnology principles to solve complex problems.

Biochemists can typically be found in universities, research firms, or pharmaceutical companies. They must study biological processes and apply bioengineering principles to produce beneficial products. Most biochemists work as part of a team in a laboratory environment.

• Salary with a Biotechnology PhD: $102,270
• Job Outlook: 5% job growth from 2020 to 2030
• Number of Jobs: 34,800
• Highest-Paying States: Massachusetts, Virginia, Colorado, New Jersey, Oregon

Senior biomedical engineers work with scientists and other healthcare professionals in the clinical setting. Their responsibility is to carry out comprehensive biological systems research and create medical inventions based on their studies. They also gather data and write technical reports.

• Salary with a Biotechnology PhD: $97,410
• Job Outlook: 6% job growth from 2020 to 2030
• Number of Jobs: 19,300
• Highest-Paying States: New Mexico, Arizona, Minnesota, Connecticut, Massachusetts  

A principal medical scientist conducts thorough studies on various biological phenomena. As a principal medical scientist, you will be required to design your research methods, gather data, and propose a hypothesis. 

• Salary with a Biotechnology PhD: $95,310
• Job Outlook: 17% job growth from 2020 to 2030
• Number of Jobs: 133,900
• Highest-Paying States: Connecticut, Maine, Delaware, New Jersey, Tennessee  

Biotechnology lecturers can be found in universities. They work as part of their academic institution's biotechnology department to carry out research and train students in modern biotechnology applications. 

• Salary with a Biotechnology PhD: $79,640
• Job Outlook: 12% job growth from 2020 to 2030
• Number of Jobs: 47,690
• Highest-Paying States: Arkansas, California, New Hampshire, California, New York

Food scientists are research-oriented professionals. They use their knowledge of biology and chemistry to improve the quality of food products and devise safe and effective food processing methods. As a food scientist, you will be working predominantly in the laboratory as part of a research team.

• Salary with a Biotechnology PhD: $74,160
• Job Outlook: 9% job growth from 2020 to 2030
• Number of Jobs: 37,400
• Highest-Paying States: Colorado, Kansas, Connecticut, Ohio, Minnesota  

Is a PhD in Biotechnology Worth It?

Yes, a PhD in Biotechnology is worth it. Biotechnology is a vast field with several highly profitable industry jobs. Therefore, individuals with expert knowledge of biological processes and how to create valuable products using bioengineering techniques are in high demand.

With a PhD in Biotechnology, you can work in pharmaceutical, cosmetic, agricultural, food processing, and medical diagnostic companies. Although graduates with a bachelor’s or master’s degree can still get a very high-paying job within these fields, a PhD will increase your pool of choices and enable you to land senior roles which attract the best salaries.

Additional Reading About Biotechnology

[query_class_embed] https://careerkarma.com/blog/biotech-companies/ https://careerkarma.com/blog/bachelor-of-science-biology/ https://careerkarma.com/blog/best-online-biotechnology-bachelors-degrees/

PhD in Biotechnology FAQ

The academic background needed for a biotechnology PhD includes a Bachelor’s or Master’s Degree in Biology, Chemistry, Microbiology, or any other life science discipline. Individuals with art or social science backgrounds will not be eligible for admission into a biotechnology PhD program.

Yes, a biotechnology graduate can work in the agricultural sector. Several companies that manufacture agricultural products have research teams that investigate potential methods to improve the quality of their produce. PhD holders in biotechnology can easily find jobs in any of these organizations.

Yes, biotechnology is a very interesting field. If you are intrigued by biology or chemistry and want to know how you can translate your knowledge of life science concepts into innovative solutions to complex problems, then you will enjoy participating in a biotechnology doctorate program.

Yes, there are many good jobs for biotechnology PhD graduates. Biotechnology offers an abundance of career opportunities in academia and the biotechnology industry. Through a PhD program, you can acquire rare and in-demand skills, which will help you land a fantastic job.

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Biotechnology Graduate Programs in America

1-25 of 88 results

Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences

Cambridge, MA •

Harvard University •

Graduate School

Harvard University ,

Graduate School ,

CAMBRIDGE, MA ,

Brown University Graduate School

Providence, RI •

Brown University •

Brown University ,

PROVIDENCE, RI ,

School of Engineering and Applied Science - University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, PA •

University of Pennsylvania •

University of Pennsylvania ,

PHILADELPHIA, PA ,

School of Arts & Sciences - Clarkson University

Clarkson University •

Graduate School •

POTSDAM, NY

Clarkson University

• • Rating 3.88 out of 5   41

College of Arts and Sciences - American University

American University •

WASHINGTON, DC

Feinberg School of Medicine

Chicago, IL •

Northwestern University •

• • Rating 4.5 out of 5   4 reviews

Doctoral Student: Northwestern's PT program is incredible! They have many opportunities for research, involvement, and overall, they set us up very well for success in the field. ... Read 4 reviews

Northwestern University ,

CHICAGO, IL ,

4 Niche users give it an average review of 4.5 stars.

Featured Review: Doctoral Student says Northwestern's PT program is incredible! They have many opportunities for research, involvement, and overall, they set us up very well for success in the field. .

Read 4 reviews.

Keck School of Medicine

Los Angeles, CA •

University of Southern California •

• • Rating 5 out of 5   7 reviews

Current Master's student: The Keck School of Medicine's Translational Genomics Program is a rigorous and comprehensive program that provides students with a strong foundation in genomics research and its applications. The program offers excellent resources and facilities for students, including state-of-the-art laboratories and access to cutting-edge technology. The faculty are knowledgeable and supportive, and the curriculum is well-structured and challenging. there are some areas where the program could be improved. One concern is the safety of the area surrounding the campus, which can be a bit dangerous. It would be beneficial for the program to improve security measures in order to ensure the safety of students and faculty. In addition, the program currently does not offer on-campus job opportunities, which can be challenging for international students who are not eligible to work off-campus. ... Read 7 reviews

University of Southern California ,

LOS ANGELES, CA ,

7 Niche users give it an average review of 5 stars.

Featured Review: Current Master's student says The Keck School of Medicine's Translational Genomics Program is a rigorous and comprehensive program that provides students with a strong foundation in genomics research and its applications. The... In addition, the program currently does not offer on-campus job opportunities, which can be challenging for international students who are not eligible to work off-campus. .

Read 7 reviews.

Georgetown University School of Medicine

Nw Washington, DC •

Georgetown University •

• • Rating 4.75 out of 5   4 reviews

Doctoral Student: Compressed pre-clinical work. Administration has been working on finding better and better educators, as well as hiring more learning specialists for the student body. Could have more focus on Step 1 and Step 2 preparation. ... Read 4 reviews

Georgetown University ,

NW WASHINGTON, DC ,

4 Niche users give it an average review of 4.8 stars.

Featured Review: Doctoral Student says Compressed pre-clinical work. Administration has been working on finding better and better educators, as well as hiring more learning specialists for the student body. Could have more focus on Step 1... .

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Tufts University School of Medicine

Boston, MA •

Tufts University •

• • Rating 4.88 out of 5   24 reviews

Doctoral Student: Attended before the downtown campus was upgraded to the current setting, quite some time ago. Boston, MA, has one of the supreme environments for medicine, and feel privileged in given the opportunity to engage and experience first hand. After visiting recently, I noted the more engaging living facilities at TUFTS Med, libraries, surrounding cafes, and dorms. The enhanced common areas of study 100% improved the teaching environment, encouraging engagement, camaraderie, and intellectual thought. ... Read 24 reviews

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Tufts University ,

BOSTON, MA ,

24 Niche users give it an average review of 4.9 stars.

Featured Review: Doctoral Student says Attended before the downtown campus was upgraded to the current setting, quite some time ago. Boston, MA, has one of the supreme environments for medicine, and feel privileged in given the... .

Read 24 reviews.

Carey Business School

Baltimore, MD •

Johns Hopkins University •

• • Rating 4.62 out of 5   26 reviews

Master's Student: Especially catered to the student who is a full time professional. Professors are incredible with a real world knowledge and experience that I feel is unequaled. ... Read 26 reviews

Johns Hopkins University ,

BALTIMORE, MD ,

26 Niche users give it an average review of 4.6 stars.

Featured Review: Master's Student says Especially catered to the student who is a full time professional. Professors are incredible with a real world knowledge and experience that I feel is unequaled. .

Read 26 reviews.

Tandon School of Engineering

Brooklyn, NY •

New York University •

• • Rating 4.73 out of 5   15 reviews

Master's Student: As a bioinformatics master's student at the NYU Tandon School of Engineering, I've had the opportunity to explore the fascinating intersection of biology and computer science. The program has provided a robust curriculum, covering topics such as proteomics, transcriptomics, NGS, and data analysis, which have equipped me with the skills needed to analyze and interpret complex biological data. The faculty at Tandon are experienced and supportive, and I've had the chance to collaborate with fellow students on exciting research projects. The interdisciplinary nature of bioinformatics has allowed me to gain insights into cutting-edge technologies and methodologies that are shaping the future of the field. Overall, my experience at NYU Tandon has been enriching, and I look forward to applying the knowledge and skills acquired during my master's program to contribute meaningfully to the field of bioinformatics. ... Read 15 reviews

New York University ,

BROOKLYN, NY ,

15 Niche users give it an average review of 4.7 stars.

Featured Review: Master's Student says As a bioinformatics master's student at the NYU Tandon School of Engineering, I've had the opportunity to explore the fascinating intersection of biology and computer science. The program has... The faculty at Tandon are experienced and supportive, and I've had the chance to collaborate with fellow students on exciting research projects. The interdisciplinary nature of bioinformatics has... Overall, my experience at NYU Tandon has been enriching, and I look forward to applying the knowledge and skills acquired during my master's program to contribute meaningfully to the field of... .

Read 15 reviews.

Graduate School of Arts & Sciences - Boston University

Boston University •

Boston University ,

UW College of Agricultural & Life Sciences

Madison, WI •

University of Wisconsin •

University of Wisconsin ,

MADISON, WI ,

College of Liberal Arts & Sciences - University of Illinois

Urbana, IL •

University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign •

University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign ,

URBANA, IL ,

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University of Georgia College of Pharmacy

Athens, GA •

University of Georgia •

Doctoral Student: The University of Georgia College of Pharmacy's Doctor of Pharmacy PharmD program is challenging but highly rewarding. The curriculum is constantly evolving to meet the needs of incoming pharmacy students, but also adapts to changes in current practice. Most professors at the College of Pharmacy have roles outside of academia as clinicians in the hospital or community settings. The lectures, material, and content is a well-balanced blend of guideline-recommendations as well as institution/provider-specific recommendations. The students receive knowledge about current practices and updates to practice from the faculty who are always up-to-date and extremely knowledgeable on their area of specialties. ... Read 7 reviews

University of Georgia ,

ATHENS, GA ,

Featured Review: Doctoral Student says The University of Georgia College of Pharmacy's Doctor of Pharmacy PharmD program is challenging but highly rewarding. The curriculum is constantly evolving to meet the needs of incoming pharmacy... .

BYU College of Physical and Mathematical Sciences

Provo, UT •

Brigham Young University •

Brigham Young University ,

PROVO, UT ,

University of Washington School of Medicine

Seattle, WA •

University of Washington •

• • Rating 4.14 out of 5   7 reviews

Doctoral Student: This program has an excellent support system set up for first-year students, connecting us with not only am academic advisor in our department, but also a second-year student buddy. Additionally, faculty are very approachable overall. ... Read 7 reviews

University of Washington ,

SEATTLE, WA ,

7 Niche users give it an average review of 4.1 stars.

Featured Review: Doctoral Student says This program has an excellent support system set up for first-year students, connecting us with not only am academic advisor in our department, but also a second-year student buddy. Additionally,... .

Eberly College of Science

State College, PA •

Penn State •

Penn State ,

STATE COLLEGE, PA ,

College of Science - Texas A&M University

College Station, TX •

Texas A&M University •

Texas A&M University ,

COLLEGE STATION, TX ,

NC State University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences

Raleigh, NC •

North Carolina State University •

North Carolina State University ,

RALEIGH, NC ,

Brandeis University Graduate School of Arts and Sciences

Waltham, MA •

Brandeis University •

Brandeis University ,

WALTHAM, MA ,

School of Biological Sciences - University of California - Irvine

Irvine, CA •

University of California - Irvine •

University of California - Irvine ,

IRVINE, CA ,

Columbian College of Arts & Sciences

Washington, DC •

George Washington University •

• • Rating 5 out of 5   2 reviews

Master's Student: The course work here is rigorous and exciting and will push you to become the best professional that you can be. Client interactions especially for the speech language pathology graduate program is top notch and they get you working hands on within the first couple weeks of starting the program. The support given by the professors and school are outstanding and I have had nothing but great interactions, even when I've needed help figuring things out. ... Read 2 reviews

George Washington University ,

WASHINGTON, DC ,

2 Niche users give it an average review of 5 stars.

Featured Review: Master's Student says The course work here is rigorous and exciting and will push you to become the best professional that you can be. Client interactions especially for the speech language pathology graduate program is... .

Read 2 reviews.

College of Arts & Sciences - Indiana University - Bloomington

Bloomington, IN •

Indiana University - Bloomington •

Indiana University - Bloomington ,

BLOOMINGTON, IN ,

College of Arts and Sciences - University of Delaware

Newark, DE •

University of Delaware •

• • Rating 3 out of 5   1 review

University of Delaware ,

NEWARK, DE ,

1 Niche users give it an average review of 3 stars.

Read 1 reviews.

Morsani College of Medicine

Tampa, FL •

University of South Florida •

• • Rating 4.8 out of 5   5 reviews

Doctoral Student: I am currently in my second year of the three year DPT program in the School of Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation Sciences and my overall experience throughout the program thus far has been great. The faculty and staff have been very welcoming and invested in providing each and every one of my classmates the best opportunities and experiences to learn, grow, and develop as future clinicians. USF also has countless relationships, partnerships, and affiliations throughout the greater Tampa bay area, which is nice because you get to have frequent opportunities to go into the real world and network with potential future employers. ... Read 5 reviews

University of South Florida ,

TAMPA, FL ,

5 Niche users give it an average review of 4.8 stars.

Featured Review: Doctoral Student says I am currently in my second year of the three year DPT program in the School of Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation Sciences and my overall experience throughout the program thus far has been great.... .

Read 5 reviews.

University of Utah - College of Medicine

Salt Lake City, UT •

University of Utah •

• • Rating 5 out of 5   5 reviews

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PhD/MPhil Biotechnology / Overview

Year of entry: 2024

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The standard academic entry requirement for this PhD is an upper second-class (2:1) honours degree in a discipline directly relevant to the PhD (or international equivalent) OR any upper-second class (2:1) honours degree and a Master’s degree at merit in a discipline directly relevant to the PhD (or international equivalent).

Other combinations of qualifications and research or work experience may also be considered. Please contact the admissions team to check.

Full entry requirements

Apply online

In your application you’ll need to include:

• The name of this programme
• Your research project title (i.e. the advertised project name or proposed project name) or area of research
• Your proposed supervisor’s name
• If you already have funding or you wish to be considered for any of the available funding
• A supporting statement (see 'Advice to Applicants' for what to include)
• Details of your previous university level study
• Names and contact details of your two referees.

Find out how this programme aligns to the UN Sustainable Development Goals , including learning which relates to:

Goal 7: Affordable and clean energy

Goal 13: climate action, goal 14: life below water, goal 15: life on land, programme options, programme description.

Biotechnology is the use and exploitation of organisms and biological processes for the benefit of industry, society and the environment. The biotechnological potential of animals, plants and microorganisms is vast, particularly through the use of advancing genomic technologies.

There are many applications of biotechnology such as the development of novel medicines and healthcare products, through to the genetic manipulation of crops and algae for providing food security and bioenergy, and the use of plant and microbes for environmental engineering such as bioremediation.

Biotechnology is a core strength of the Faculty of Science and Engineering at Manchester. Biotechnology research within the Department includes the genetic engineering of plants, bioremediation of terrestrial and aquatic environments, biofuels and bioproducts from plants, algae and microorganisms, environmental biotechnology, bioinformatics.

Visit our research projects page to browse our range of currently available projects.

For entry in the academic year beginning September 2024, the tuition fees are as follows:

• PhD (full-time) UK students (per annum): Band A £4,786; Band B £7,000; Band C £10,000; Band D £14,500; Band E £24,500 International, including EU, students (per annum): Band A £28,000; Band B £30,000; Band C £35,500; Band D £43,000; Band E £57,000
• PhD (part-time) UK students (per annum): Band A £2393; Band B £3,500; Band C £5,000; Band D £7,250; Band E 12,250 International, including EU, students (per annum): Band A £14,000; Band B £15,000; Band C £17,750; Band D £21,500; Band E £28,500

Further information for EU students can be found on our dedicated EU page.

The programme fee will vary depending on the cost of running the project. Fees quoted are fully inclusive and, therefore, you will not be required to pay any additional bench fees or administration costs.

All fees for entry will be subject to yearly review and incremental rises per annum are also likely over the duration of the course for Home students (fees are typically fixed for International students, for the course duration at the year of entry). For general fees information please visit the postgraduate fees page .

Always contact the Admissions team if you are unsure which fees apply to your project.

Scholarships/sponsorships

There are a range of scholarships, studentships and awards at university, faculty and department level to support both UK and overseas postgraduate researchers.

To be considered for many of our scholarships, you’ll need to be nominated by your proposed supervisor. Therefore, we’d highly recommend you discuss potential sources of funding with your supervisor first, so they can advise on your suitability and make sure you meet nomination deadlines.

For more information about our scholarships, visit our funding page or use our funding database to search for scholarships, studentships and awards you may be eligible for.

UN Sustainable Development Goals

The 17 United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are the world's call to action on the most pressing challenges facing humanity. At The University of Manchester, we address the SDGs through our research and particularly in partnership with our students.

Led by our innovative research, our teaching ensures that all our graduates are empowered, inspired and equipped to address the key socio-political and environmental challenges facing the world.

To illustrate how our teaching will empower you as a change maker, we've highlighted the key SDGs that our programmes address.

Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all

Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts

Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss

Contact details

Our internationally-renowned expertise across the School of Natural Sciences informs research led teaching with strong collaboration across disciplines, unlocking new and exciting fields and translating science into reality.  Our multidisciplinary learning and research activities advance the boundaries of science for the wider benefit of society, inspiring students to promote positive change through educating future leaders in the true fundamentals of science. Find out more about Science and Engineering at Manchester .

Programmes in related subject areas

Use the links below to view lists of programmes in related subject areas.

• Earth and Environmental Sciences

Regulated by the Office for Students

The University of Manchester is regulated by the Office for Students (OfS). The OfS aims to help students succeed in Higher Education by ensuring they receive excellent information and guidance, get high quality education that prepares them for the future and by protecting their interests. More information can be found at the OfS website .

You can find regulations and policies relating to student life at The University of Manchester, including our Degree Regulations and Complaints Procedure, on our regulations website .

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Doctor of Philosophy

The doctoral degree programs within the School of Biotechnology & Biomolecular Sciences provide the highest level of training in key areas of scientific research. 

Program objectives

Students work on an independent research project encompassing the broader interests of one of the research teams within the school. In the early stages of the program, students receive close supervision and guidance in the management of their project. In the later stages, however, students are encouraged to exercise initiative and demonstrate originality. In the last year of the program, the candidate should be able to work independently and be guided rather than directed by the supervisor.

Entrance requirements

The minimum entry requirement for a PhD is a four-year Bachelor’s degree with First or Upper Second Class honours or completion of a Bachelor degree and substantial laboratory experience.

Applicants must seek and obtain agreement of a BABS academic to be their supervisor prior to applying; this is a key requirement to gain acceptance. View the  BABS HDR Information Booklet  for supervisors and research areas. Identifying and negotiating with prospective supervisors is key to gaining admission, and you will need to align your topic of interest with the research area of one of our School’s academics. 

Applicants must also provide evidence that their English language ability meets the minimum requirements for admission: English language requirements .

Further information can be obtained from the Graduate Research School (GRS) .

PhD degrees

• PhD – Biochemistry & Molecular Genetics (1410)
• PhD – Bioinformatics (1683)
• PhD – Biotechnology (1036)
• PhD – Microbiology & Immunology (1440)

Program requirements

A Doctor of Philosophy Degree requires three years full-time study and completion of a written thesis. The length of a doctoral thesis is normally around 100,000 words. The thesis is reviewed by members of the Australian and international scientific academic community. In the course of their research, PhD students must make a distinct contribution to the knowledge within their specific discipline. Ideally, this will result in the publication of original research findings in peer-reviewed journals of international standing.

Domestic students: The Australian Government's Research Training Scheme (RTS) provides Commonwealth-funded higher degree by research (HDR) candidates with an exemption from tuition fees for the duration of their PhD by research for a maximum period of four years' full-time-equivalent study. Domestic students are liable for the UNSW Student Services Amenities Fee .

International students: Full details can be found on the GRS Fees and Costs page for International Postgraduate Research Candidates. Note that international students are exempt from the UNSW Student Services Amenities Fee.

How to apply

Applicants may view the application procedures on the GRS website .

View the application deadlines.  

PhD stories

The School of Biotechnology & Biomolecular Sciences has been home to groundbreaking research for more than 50 years. The hundreds of honours, masters and PhD theses presented below hold this legacy.

PhD Graduates at Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Companies

New section.

A wide range of career opportunities exists in pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, including research and development, clinical trials, quality assurance and control, regulatory affairs, and marketing and sales.

Drug discovery research within industry involves working on the discovery or development of new drug compounds, and may include various stages from initial chemical formulation to end stage clinical research. Entry level positions may be available with or without postdoctoral experience, with companies ranging from small start-ups to large global companies. Some pharmaceutical companies and contract research organizations look for PhD scientists to help set up, monitor and oversee clinical trials. Positions in quality assurance and control involve planning and quality control of scientific manufacturing plants and products, as well as design, development and implementation of systems and procedures in accordance with appropriate guidelines and legislation. Regulatory affairs professionals provide a communications link between companies and regulatory agencies such as FDA, helping their company keep up and comply with the increasing scope and complexity of regulations in the United States and abroad. There is also a demand for life science graduates in the sales departments of larger companies such as pharmaceutical, biotech and medical device companies, selling to health care providers and research institutions.

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• Top 5 Reasons to Do a PhD

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Biotechnology

Introduction.

Biotechnology is of national and international importance. It considers and develops knowledge about biochemical, molecular, ecological, and evolutionary processes. Biotechnology tools are applied in research underpinning biodiversity and biosecurity throughout Aotearoa New Zealand.

Biotechnology research is directed towards developing technology with both economic and environmental outcomes. The OECD has predicted that, by 2030, biotechnology will assume a major role in the global economy with the advances from research in the tertiary sector.

What will my study involve? keyboard_arrow_down

What will my study involve.

• Te Kura Pūtaiao Koiora | School of Biological Sciences has some of the most modern research facilities in the country.
• Our postgraduate courses are taught by leading national and visiting international researchers. Several of our staff have received Tertiary Teaching Excellence Awards.

Courses keyboard_arrow_down

• See all postgraduate courses in Biotechnology

UC offers the following postgraduate programmes in Biotechnology:

• Bachelor of Science with Honours
• Postgraduate Certificate in Science
• Postgraduate Diploma in Science
• Master of Science
• Doctor of Philosophy

See the individual qualification pages for more information on degree requirements.

Bachelor of Science with Honours majoring in Biotechnology

Complete the following for the major:

• BIOT480 Project
• BIOL411 Research Preparation
• BIOL412 Research Proposal
• BIOL496 Plant Developmental Biology and Biotechnology

Another 30 points are chosen from BIOL429 , BIOL463 , and BIOL 455–462 .

The remaining course may be selected from other courses approved by the Programme Coordinator.

Postgraduate Certificate in Science majoring in Biotechnology

You will need to complete at least 45 points in 400-level BIOL courses for the major. In total 60 points must be completed for the PGCertSc from Biological Sciences and/or other Science courses.

Postgraduate Diploma in Science majoring in Biotechnology

At least 120 points of courses, including BIOL411 Research Preparation , BIOL412 Research Proposal , and BIOL496 Plant Developmental Biology and Biotechnology , is required for the major.

At least 45 points are chosen from BIOL429 , BIOL463 , BIOL 455–457 , BIOL 459-462 , with the remaining points selected from other courses approved by the Programme Coordinator.

Master of Science majoring in Biotechnology

Part I of the MSc in Biotechnology is 120 points, including BIOL411 Research Preparation , BIOL412 Research Proposal , and BIOL496 Plant Developmental Biology and Biotechnology .

45 points are chosen from BIOL429 , BIOL463 , BIOL 455–457 , BIOL 459-462 , and the remaining selected from other courses approved by the Programme Coordinator.

You will need a B+ Grade Point Average to proceed to Part II of the degree.

Part II requires BIOT690 MSc Thesis .

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Biotechnology

In the PhD, you will complete a thesis of original research in the Biotechnology field ( BIOT790 Biotechnology PhD ).

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Career opportunities.

As an emerging field with both national and international importance, biotechnology provides many career opportunities in universities, business, government agencies, Crown Research Institutes, and in ministries concerned with the environment, agriculture, and forestry.

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Biochemistry

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‌Biology means the study of living things, investigating animals, plants, and microbes in many different ways.

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PhD Handbook

PhD in Biotechn...

PhD in Biotechnology in USA: A Guide to PhD in Biotechnology in USA for International Students

A PhD in biotechnology in USA is a rapidly expanding global industry with a variety of exciting job prospects. More and more applicants are now moving into creating a profession in the expanding sector of biotechnology.

The USA is the leading country that has advanced itself in practising biotechnology. Why  more and more students prefer PhD in Biotechnology in USA is because of the quality of education students get. There are many universities in USA for PhD in biotechnology that accept applications from international students. The cost, however, is frequently what keeps individuals from applying for a fellowship at their preferred universities in the USA. stay with us till the end to know all about the best universities for PhD in biotechnology in USA, and a lot more!

Why Study PhD in Biotechnology in USA?

At present, there are more than 190 top universities in USA for PhD in biotechnology that provide more than 300 courses including PhD. From certificate programs to Ph.D. programs, these universities offer a variety of degrees.

Among the prominent fields at biotechnology universities in the USA are bioinformatics and biotechnology management, both of which are offered by universities there. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, earning a higher education from one of the biotechnology colleges in the USA would open up approximately 87,600 career prospects for you in the near future. Students can pursue fully-funded PhD programs in Biotechnology in USA that cover the cost of the study and stay. Some more reasons to pursue PhD in USA in biotechnology are-

• In the USA, more than 60% of biotechnology experts have a yearly salary of around USD 90,000 (INR 71,86,275).
• Students are offered with fully funded PhD programs in biotechnology in the form of grants by universities.

Suggested : Top Reasons to Study MS in USA

Best Universities for PhD in Biotechnology in USA

There are a number of universities in USA for PhD in biotechnology offering quality education in the form of practical and theoretical methods. Below are the best universities for PhD in biotechnology-

Harvard University

Stanford university, johns hopkins university, university of california, berkeley, the george washington university.

Let us get into the details for all of these universities in USA for PhD in Biotechnology:

Harvard University, which was founded in 1636, is the oldest American university and a member of the exclusive US group of Ivy League Schools. Applicants to the PhD in biotechnology will learn about Biological Sciences in Public Health (BPH), dysregulation in complex diseases (such as obesity, diabetes, cancer), infectious diseases (such as malaria, tuberculosis, AIDS), environmental exposures (such as air pollution, asthma, and radiation), etc.

Suggested: How to Write an SOP for Biotechnology?

Stanford University, a private research university in Stanford, California, was established in 1891. Students pursuing a Ph.D. in biology receive instruction that is geared on assisting them in reaching the highest levels of success as teachers and researchers. In order to aid their growth, students collaborate closely with a designated adviser and attend regular meetings with a committee of academic members. The Stanford University Biosciences community, which also comprises doctoral programs in the fundamental scientific departments at Stanford Medical School, includes the Biology Ph.D. program.

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This private university, Johns Hopkins University was established in 1876. The institution has campuses in and near Baltimore, the District of Columbia, Italy, and China. The PhD in biotechnology program, which is intended for both part-time and full-time students, gives you the option to take classes online or on campus in the evenings and on weekends. The biotechnology labs at Johns Hopkins are where exciting things are taking place. You'll gain knowledge from professionals who are engaged in ongoing research, discovery, and publication in a dynamic field.

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The Computational Biology PhD program's major goal is to educate the next generation of scientists who are devoted to performing at a high level in both the computational and biological sciences and who are passionate about researching the interface between computer and biology. The program places a strong emphasis on interdisciplinary cooperation, and research. It also offers a flexible curriculum made up of two semesters of didactic coursework that is adapted to the individual needs of each student.

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This private research university George Washington University was founded in 1821. The university is home to a number of renowned research institutes and facilities, including the GW Cancer Institute, the Centre for Regulatory Studies, Centre for Advanced Study of Human Paleobiology, and the Biostatistics Centre. The Ph.D. in Biomedical Engineering is intended to train future academics and researchers to apply engineering concepts to issues in biology and medicine, to comprehend and model the characteristics of living systems, and to combine biomedical systems and equipment to conduct novel research.

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Course Overview of PhD in Biotechnology in USA

PhD in Biotechnology in USA lasts for 4-5 years and keeps students up to date on scientific advancements that are connected to biotechnology development. Students can choose from a number of specializations, ranging from molecular biotechnology to biochemistry.

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Eligibility Criteria and Documents Required to Study PhD in Biotechnology in USA

Eligibility Criteria for PhD in Biotechnology in USA is given below:

Educational Qualification

English language proficiency test scores, standardised exam scores.

Let us check in detail:

• Students need to provide the passing certificate of masters in Biotech and other relevant degree
• A strong recommendation is to have an excellent academic record for both your undergraduate and graduate degrees (70 percent or B-).

Students while applying for the PhD in Biotechnology in USA need to submit the score of the English Language Proficiency test. However, the score may differ according to the university.

• GRE - 140 or more

You may be asked to give US entrance exam scores, such as the SAT / ACT for PhD in Biotechnology. These scores are rarely sought, but if you have already taken the test, keep them on file.

Suggested: PhD in Biotechnology in Canada

Documents Required for PhD in Biotechnology in USA are :

• Statement of Purpose (SOP)
• Letter of Recommendation (LOR)
• Past Academic transcripts
• Approved thesis

Suggested: Sample LOR for MS in Biotechnology

Application Process to Apply for PhD in Biotechnology in USA

To get the admission in any of the top ranked universities in the USA, students need to follow the admission process. Below are the steps-

• Look for the university in the US offering a PhD in Biotechnology.
• Examine the admissions requirements of the university. Determine which exam you must take and which documents you must submit.
• Fill out the application form. You can avail the admission application online.
• Ensure that all documents are submitted by the application deadline. Check the website to see how far your application has progressed.
• If a student meets all of the prerequisites, the university invites the student to take the entrance exam.
• The cut-off for the entrance exam is determined by the college administration. If an applicant performs well on the entrance exam and meets the cut-off, the next step is processed.
• Once chosen, start preparing your budget and applying for a student visa

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Cost of Studying PhD in Biotechnology in USA

The cost of pursuing PhD in Biotechnology in USA varies depending on the type of institution you choose. Both the tuition fees and cost of living differs according to the city or state you are pursuing the course.

• The overall annual cost of studying masters in agriculture in the USA is around USD 24,000 (INR 19,16,340).
• The overall annual cost of living in the United States for an international student is around USD 20, 000 (INR 15, 96,950) per year. The amount depends on the location, the type of residence, and services you utilize while studying here.

  Suggested: Cost of PhD in USA

Scholarships Available for PhD in Biotechnology in USA

Universities and colleges offer state special financial grants for international students seeking PhD in USA in biotechnology. One can go for a full funded PhD in biotechnology in USA covering the study cost. Some of the grants offered are:

   Suggested: How to Finance Your MS in US?

Job Scope After PhD in Biotechnology in USA

Students after completing their PhD and these in Biotechnology will have a great career scope. On an average, the annual salary of a PhD holder in the USA is around USD 70,000 (INR 55, 89,325).

Suggested: Highest Paying Jobs in USA

There is a huge scope in terms of career for students completing their education from universities in USA for PhD in biotechnology. If you are looking forward to seeking admission or know any other information, Yocket professionals are ready to help you.

Frequently Asked Questions about PhD in Biotechnology in USA

What is the average salary of a PhD Biotechnology?

The average annual salary of the PhD in Biotechnology aspirant is around USD 70,000 (INR 55, 89,325).

Why choose the USA for PhD in Biotechnology?

USA is the leading nation that has adopted the advancement in biotechnology. Students pursuing PhD in biotechnology will get the insight about the industry and have practical understanding of the same.

Is a PhD in biotechnology worth it?

PhD in Biotechnology is recommended only if you are keen to take up research oriented career otherwise it would just be a waste of your precious time and years. Once you are done, you will have a great career ahead.

How long is the PhD in Biotechnology course?

The PhD in Biotechnology program typically lasts three to five years to complete. Research Methodology, Scientific Communication, Recent Trends in Biotechnology, and other topics would be covered in this course.

Is an entrance exam required to pursue PhD in Biotechnology?

IELTS, TOEFL and GRE are part of the PhD in Biotechnology in the USA. Other than these, you need to check with the university if they have any other exam to undergo.

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PhD Biotechnology Jobs, Scope, Salary in India

Updated on - Jan 4, 2023

PhD Biotechnology jobs are available in both the public sector and as well as in the private sector. There are a lot of career options after PhD Biotechnology, they can work as a Professor, Assistant Researcher, Biochemist, Microbiologist, Medical Scientist, Biomedical Engineer, Product Strategies, etc. Thus, the PhD Biotechnology scope has increased in demand.

Career Prospects and Job Scope for PhD in Biotechnology

Career prospects for a doctorate degree holder in biotechnology may vary greatly. PhD Biotechnology jobs in India depend on the respective specialization and demand. Job opportunities for PhD Biotechnology are diversified into different sectors. PhD Biotechnology course is a research-based doctoral course that revolves around topics like Biological Chemistry, Microbiology, Molecular Biology, Analytical Techniques and Bioinformatics.

The most common PhD Biotechnology jobs that hire scholars are:

• Microbiologist
• Medical Scientist
• Biomedical Engineer
• Product Strategies

Areas of Recruitment for PhD in Biotechnology

PhD Biotechnology course scope offers a degree-based education that can help to set up a career in various areas of biotechnology. The course is mainly a specialization course for those aspiring to study the theory and roots of Biotechnology and also practice it for its true value. Thus, the scope after PhD in Biotechnology is continuously rising.

• Colleges & Universities
• Medical Research Centers
• Agriculture Sector
• Pharmaceutical Industry
• Medical Firms
• Education Departments
• Local Research Centers

Salary Packages for PhD Biotechnology

According to PayScale, a PhD Biotechnology salary in India is around INR 3 - 15 LPA. The salary of the scholars depends upon the level of education, grades and skills acquired.

Some of the common job profiles with average salaries are:

Source: PayScale

PhD Biotechnology Salary Abroad

Graduates of the programme can choose from a variety of jobs that come with competitive pay and benefits from multinational corporations. These offers range from lodging advantages to travel outside of the pay package. Several of the roles and responsibilities, as well as the compensation packages, are listed below:

Career Scope of PhD Biotechnology 

After completing the PhD biotechnology programme, candidates can choose from a range of professions. Students have the option of finding employment or continuing their education after finishing the course. The scope of the PhD Biotechnology programme is rapidly growing and will most likely keep growing in the near future. PhD Biotechnology graduates are qualified to work in a variety of fields in both the public and private sectors.

Career Options after PhD Biotechnology

An advanced degree in biotechnology opens up a wide range of opportunities and career paths. Students have the option of working or continuing their education. It all depends on the student's goals for the future, including whether they want to pursue employment or more education. Students have the capacity to choose based on their interests and knowledge. Some of the most popular post-Ph.D. career options in education include the ones listed below:

• Research Scientist: Research scientists are in charge of planning, carrying out, and analysing data from carefully monitored laboratory investigations, experiments, and trials.
• Research Associate: A research associate gathers, arranges, and synthesises data for decision-makers in the company's sales and trading function at an investment bank, asset management company, or other financial services company.
• Quality Control Analyst: To ensure that the final product of a manufacturing process satisfies predetermined quality or safety standards, quality control (QC) analysts inspect or test it. The conclusion of this quality check guarantees that the finished item is secure for distribution or sale.
• Biotechnologists: In order to create new technologies, procedures, and products that will tackle some of the most pressing societal issues, biotechnologists will research the chemical, genetic, and physical characteristics of cells, tissues, and organisms.

Government Jobs for PhD in Biotechnology Scholars

PhD in Biotechnology career scope even extends into the government sector in different departments. According to PayScale, the salary of Biotechnology scholars in India ranges around INR 3 - 15 LPA. Some government jobs with salaries are:

Private Jobs for PhD Biotechnology Scholars

PhD Biotechnology scope in India extends job opportunities in the private sector for scholars. The average salary according to Glassdoor is around INR 3.5 LPA.

Source: Glassdoor

Job Opportunities Abroad for PhD in Biotechnology Scholars

The jobs for PhD Biotechnology Scholars are not just available in India but are also available abroad. Scholars might not have to go for higher education to increase their chances of getting a job abroad. They can find jobs in areas like the Education Department, Medical Research Centers, Biology Labs, Pharmaceutical Industry, Agriculture Sector, etc.

Top Companies For Graduates

Check the list below for the top recruiters that hire scholars:

• Colleges and Universities
• Medical Labs
• Pharmaceutical Companies
• Agricultural Companies

Best Countries For Graduates

Below is the list of top countries offering job opportunities to scholars:

• Netherlands
• New Zealand

Various Career Designations Abroad for Scholars

Job profiles that attract graduates to work abroad:

• Product Strategy Manager
• Drug Designer
• Medical Coder

Famous PhD Biotechnology Scholars

PhD in Biotechnology courses are for those aspirants who are passionate about Science and want to take up Biotechnology professionally in the future. The course offers a degree-based education that helps them set up a career in various areas of Biotechnology. Some famous professors around the world are:

• David S. Adams
• Kari L. Clase
• Thomas Koval
• Stephen Miller
• Pamela Weathers

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PhD in Biotechnology in Germany: A Guide

• Updated on  
• Aug 10, 2023

One of the most well-liked places to study abroad is Germany , where 3,600 international graduates complete their doctorates annually. Germany has a great reputation for offering excellent higher education, in-depth research, and a range of programmes. Students from across the world are flocking to this beautiful country to take advantage of the fantastic student life there and finish their degrees at their preferred universities.

Germany is one such place that offers various kinds of great courses in Biotechnology like Ph.D. in Biotechnology. The manipulation, change, and replication of genes are done in biotechnology, a branch of modern science, to generate affordable products for the betterment of society. It is a steadily growing global industry with a variety of exciting job prospects. Increasing numbers of applicants are now entering into creating a career in biotechnology and attempting their hands at core research in the expanding sector.  

This blog will assist in explaining the procedure if you’re interested in obtaining a PhD in Biotechnology in Germany.

This Blog Includes:

Why choose biotechnology in germany, list of phd in biotechnology colleges in germany, eligibility for phd in biotechnology in germany, fees & funding for phd in biotechnology in germany, scholarships for phd in biotechnology in germany, career scope phd in biotechnology in germany, job after biotechnology studies in germany.

A broader branch of biology known as biotechnology uses technology to produce goods made from living things. Studying in Germany is advantageous since the biotech clusters that were built there have become important centres for research and development.

• The QS Global Rankings 2022 list includes more than 22 biotechnology colleges from Germany among the top 200 institutions worldwide
• More than 500 biotech businesses are located in Germany, with 75% of them having a commercial connection to the pharmaceutical sector
• In Germany, public universities predominately make up the elite institutions. Consequently, there are no course costs for international students to pay
• German biotechnologists make an average monthly salary of roughly 12,600 euros. Examine the employment options in Germany!
• Biotech companies driven by artificial intelligence are dominating the industry and anticipate significant growth between 2020 and 2024
• Germany Trade & Invest estimates that in 2020, the 660 biotech businesses in Germany made a record 4.9 billion Euros in revenue and spent about 1.8 billion on R&D

Also Read: Top Universities and Colleges in Berlin | Leverage Edu

In Germany, a PhD programme typically lasts three to four years with a maximum extension of six years, as is the case in several colleges. The majority of PhD programmes in Germany are offered by state universities, which don’t charge students any tuition. In Germany, biotechnology colleges offer the following popular PhD programmes:

Also Read: All About The University of Cologne

Although each university may have its own unique requirements, the following are the general prerequisites for admission:

Academic requirements: Candidates must have earned a master’s degree in biotechnology, bioinformatics, or a related field from an accredited university with a minimum cumulative GPA of 90%.

Language requirements: Students must pass the TOEFL or IELTS to demonstrate their ability in English. There is no required minimum score, though. The DSH-2 test, which measures German language competency, must be passed by applicants.

Documents: When applying for admission, the following documentation is necessary:

• All transcripts of grades
• Updated resume
• Motivation statement
• Evidence of German language exams

Also Read: Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich: Ranking, Fees, Eligibility …

There are no tuition costs for students applying to PhD programmes at public universities. However, there are extra costs associated with living in Germany and supporting research initiatives. Despite the opportunities for free study, students still need to cover extra costs, for which they might search for fellowships and PhD scholarships in Germany. 

Even though the majority of German universities do not charge tuition for undergraduate or PhD programmes, a student still needs to cover other costs. In addition to living expenses, this also includes health insurance, semester admissions, and donations to student organisations. The following are a few of the well-known scholarship programmes for studying in Germany:

Also Read: Biotechnology Courses: Scope, Fees, Colleges | Leverage Edu

Germany’s biotech industry is expanding steadily, and there are currently around 27,544 people employed in this field. 

• This industry has seen significant changes since 2014, including a rapid expansion of its market radius. The rationale is that, throughout time, a lot of startups have emerged, collectively increasing the biotech sector’s overall output.
• In Germany, a professional employed in the biotechnology sector may expect to make between 9,500 and 16,500 euros per month.
• Despite more than 50% of people earning 13,700 Euros each month, the payout is comparatively good.
• Qiagen N.V., Rentschler Biotechnologie, and Miltenyi Biotec GmbH are the three largest employers in the German biotech sector. 
• Medical or industrial biotechnology is the foundation for employment in the German biotech sector.

Also Read: Computational Biology: Courses, Universities & Scope

Given below are some jobs along with the annual salary of the job profiles after pursuing Biotechnology courses in Germany:

A. Students can expect a significant return on investment from biotechnology in Germany. The average income for graduates of this programme is from EUR 52,500 – EUR 66,100 per year.

A. In Germany, the average salary for a biotechnologist is €80,702 per year and €39 per hour. Biotechnologists’ salaries typically vary from €56,088 to €98,295.

A. The majority of German institutions have zero charges on tuition for PhD programmes, and financing is available from numerous government agencies, research groups, and other organisations.

Hope this blog gave you all the necessary information regarding PhD in Biotechnology in Germany. For more such information visit us at Leverage Edu.

Shreya Nigam

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My daughter has completed M.Sc. Medical Biotechnology through GATEB from Bhartiar University, Coimbatore with highest score and third ranked from the University and trying to pursue her Ph. D. Programme in Medical Biotechnology from Beloved Germany. Financially I am not in a position to send her , she is a brilliant student but due to poor financial condition she could not go aboard. If there is any opportunity she can shine and can do for the Germany as well as for the whole world.

Hey Sanjib. Scholarships is one way to study in Germany. Some of the popular scholarships available for biotechnology students include: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung Scholarship, Kaad Scholarship, JN Tata Endowment Scholarship, and MAWISTA Scholarship. You daughter must meet the eligibilty requirements of the scholarship to apply. Moreover, the documents (ex. the academic transcripts, IELTS Score, etc) must be submitted before the deadline. Do note that the deadline for each of these scholarships vary. To learn more about studying in Germany consult the study abroad experts at Leverage Edu.

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