phd degree meaning in urdu

PhD Admissions 2023-24 Open Now Don't Miss The Chance Apply Now And Guide Guideance From Our Experts

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Urdu Admission, Top Colleges, Syllabus, Scope and Salary 2023

• PhD Programs

A PhD, or Doctorate in Philosophy, is a highly specialised degree. A PhD can be obtained in a variety of areas, including geography, mathematics, physics, biology, and even languages such as French, German, English, or Urdu.

If you want to earn a PhD in Urdu, you'll need to perform extensive research on the language and submit a large paper on its literature. You essentially become an Urdu literature specialist.

Maulana Azad National Urdu University, Queen Mary's College (Autonomous), University of Kashmir, and Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya are all excellent places to pursue a PhD in Urdu.

A PhD in Urdu might cost between INR 2000 and INR 2,000,000. After you finish, you could be able to acquire a job that pays anywhere between INR 20,00,000 and INR 20,00,000. Being a teacher is a popular employment for persons having a PhD in Urdu.

If you wish to do your PhD remotely, you can look into IGNOU, Nalanda Open University, or Jamia Millia Islamia.

Ph.D. in Urdu: Course Highlights

A PhD in Urdu is a popular programme for those who desire to study the Urdu language in depth. Here are some of the most crucial aspects of the PhD in Urdu degree programme.

Ph.D. in Urdu: What is it about?

A PhD in Urdu takes roughly 3-4 years to complete. It will help you become a better Urdu researcher. You gain a lot of knowledge about your chosen area. But keep in mind that the journey from the start to the end of the course is difficult.

• To obtain a PhD in Urdu, you must be responsible, detail-oriented, and persistent. It's also crucial to be able to communicate well with others. Because good research requires a lot of hard effort, you should be prepared to work really hard and care a lot about it.
• You must also be adept at quickly scanning journals, books, and other written materials.
• You should enjoy learning about Urdu culture, literature, and language, as well as the Islamic religion.
• This program is ideal for people who are already working as junior research researchers in a university or college and wish to improve their resume. People that are extremely engaged in it are also beneficial.

Why Study PhD in Urdu?

Enrolling in an Urdu PhD programme helps you to study a lot about literature and language.

• A candidate for a unique function can learn a lot about other cultures that are influenced by language. This language is extremely popular, ranking twelfth in the world. It also has a significant historical significance in our country.
• If someone is pursuing a PhD, they can study this language in several methods, such as poetry, plays, storytelling, or better comprehending literature.
• They will be able to find work in a variety of fields once they have completed their studies and received their degree. They can teach in schools, work in the media, or become writers.
• They might even find a wonderful career as translators or researchers in other nations, particularly in the Gulf region. They can even open their own language training centres to help others learn the language.

List of Top 10 Phd In Urdu Colleges

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Here are the requirements for pursuing a PhD in Urdu:

• A PhD in Urdu requires a postgraduate degree in Urdu from a recognized university, with a minimum score of 55%.
• It would be advantageous if you have prior teaching expertise in Urdu.
• Applicants with an M.Phil degree are invited to apply.
• You can apply for the PhD program even if you are in the final semester of your M.Phil or MA.

How to get Admission in a Good PhD Urdu College?

Getting into a decent college becomes easier when you understand the entire admissions process. Here are some things to keep in mind if you want to get into a good institution.

• You can get into the course by passing an admission exam or based on your previous performance.
• If it is dependent on your previous performance, you must perform well in your qualifying exams.
• If it's dependent on an admission exam, it's critical to try your best and earn a decent score so that you can get into a good college.
• You should understand how the most recent exam works, particularly which sections are the most crucial. Then you should prepare properly.
• Prepare for the entrance exam roughly a year in advance. This allows you to learn and review all you need to know. And keep your end objective in mind: the college you want to attend.

How to Prepare for the PhD in Urdu entrance exam?

Passing a PhD test is like opening the door to join the program. But, getting inside that door isn't simple. So, it's crucial for a person to work really hard and get ready very well. Just taking the test doesn't promise you'll be allowed into the course. Therefore, remember a few important things:

• Make sure you are familiar with the current entrance exam syllabus.
• Experiment with historical exam papers to see what kinds of questions might be asked.
• Learn about the master's program curriculum at various universities.
• Examine the new syllabus modifications, study them, and prepare.
• Understand how the tests are set up and prepare for each section accordingly.
• Decide what you want to specialize in because you'll require a research proposal and an interview on the same issue in the second step.
• To gain a thorough understanding of the Urdu language, literature, and theories, conduct additional research.
• Learn about important contemporary Urdu literary figures, what they've done, and their most recent achievements.

PhD in Urdu Admission Process

Getting into college is frequently determined by how well you performed on previous exams. They use the grades you received on those tests to determine if you may attend college. However, some universities have their own unique assessments to select the finest students for their courses. CVVET, NET, JRF, and SLET are some of the major national tests for this.

Merit-Based Admission

When colleges select students for Master's programmes based on their performance, they have specific guidelines you must follow in order to be admitted. What you must do is as follows:

• Send your application to the institutions or universities that interest you.
• Do your best on the postgraduate exams because your results are critical for admission to college.
• Colleges will eventually notify you of the minimum scores they require. Check to see if your scores fulfill the prerequisites for the course you choose.
• If you qualify, go to the college and provide them all of the paperwork they require.

Entrance Based Selection

Every college has a test to determine whether students are qualified to pursue a PhD in Urdu at their university. What you must do is as follows:

• First, apply to the institutions or universities where you intend to study.
• Next, register for the entrance examinations required for admission to your preferred college.
• To advance to the next stage of the admissions process, you must get more than the minimal passing marks specified by the college or university.
• Following the written test, there is a personal interview to assist compile a list of students who performed very well.
• When all of the exams are completed, the schools or universities announce the results and publish a list of the students who were selected based on their test scores and interviews.
• After all of this, if you are chosen, you will be admitted to college. Then you must pay your course costs and prepare for the new academic year.

PhD in Urdu Entrance Exams

Some large colleges require tests if you wish to earn a PhD in Urdu.

To take these tests, you must have completed your master's degree or be nearing the end of your master's studies.

Exam dates: The test dates for the above-mentioned exams are selected by the following organisations:

PhD in Urdu Syllabus

It takes three years to complete a PhD in Urdu. Each year is divided into two halves known as semesters. You'll be doing assignments and doing a lot of research during this period. Here's an outline of what you'll be studying each semester.

Subjects: The syllabus includes a variety of topics that you must learn. These subjects will help you study more, especially if you are interested in Urdu fiction. Many Urdu writers will be studied, particularly in the paper titled 'Literary History of Urdu.' Modern Literature and Classical Poetry are also studied by PhD students. These are critical components of the PhD programme.

PhD In Urdu Job Profiles and Career Prospects

Urdu is a widely used language not only in our country but also worldwide. Urdu is spoken by around 70 million people as their first language, and 100 million as a second language.

A PhD in Urdu opens up numerous chances. You'll learn a lot about the culture and literature of the language. Knowing a language is usually advantageous.

The PhD programme teaches you everything you need to know about Urdu, including its history and the writers who made it popular around the world.

Throughout the course, you will perform research that will help you to discover the beauty of the language. It necessitates a meticulous and detail-oriented mentality.

PhD candidates in Urdu are in high demand not just in India but also overseas. They have well-paying jobs in research, training, media companies, and embassies.

They may pursue careers as academics, researchers, or linguists. Translators are in high demand these days. These jobs provide job security as well as prospects for advancement.

A PhD scholar in Urdu's employment choices include being a critic, writing books, and reviewing novels in Urdu.

PhD in Urdu Salary and Jobs

A PhD in Urdu is always in demand by large corporations. They require somebody with this level of education. You must be able to think clearly and observe closely. These abilities contribute to the growth and popularity of the Urdu language among ordinary people. We do not want Urdu to become a language of the past. Companies recruit PhD professors to assist them because so many people desire to utilise Urdu.

Top Recruiters for PhD in Urdu

The following companies are the best at employing PhDs:

• TATA Consultancy

The government also hires professionals with Urdu PhDs. Here are a few examples of government agencies that accomplish this:

• Doordarshan
• Press Information Bureau
• Bureau of Outreach & Communication
• Publications Division
• Various government universities
• Registrar of Newspapers for India
• Electronic Media Monitoring Centre (EMMC)

Job Profiles

Remember that, like with any employment, you start at the bottom and work your way up with time and experience.

You can qualify for better positions in your chosen area after a few years of experience. However, having a PhD in Urdu allows you to progress your profession faster than someone with only a bachelor's or master's degree.

Look at the chart below to get a sense of the job roles, the types of work required, and the average earnings.

PhD in Urdu Scope

Urdu is a widely used language not only in our country, but around the world. According to research, over 70 million people worldwide speak Urdu as their first language, with another 100 million speaking it as a second.

There are numerous chances for students to obtain a PhD in Urdu. Candidates who complete this course get in-depth knowledge of the language's culture and literary characteristics. Knowing a language has numerous benefits.

The curriculum for the PhD programme is extensive. Students investigate every nuance of the language, its growth, and the literary personalities that contributed to its global prominence.

Candidates conduct research during the semester to find the beauty of the language. This takes a keen analytical mind as well as attention to detail.

PhD scholars are in high demand not only in India but also internationally. They are well compensated and succeed in domains including research, training, media organisations, and embassies.

They can also pursue academic jobs as researchers or linguists. The demand for translators is great these days, providing employment security as well as prospects for advancement.

Other employment opportunities include working as a critic, writing books, and reviewing Urdu literature. These are just a handful of the interesting opportunities available to Urdu PhD students.

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PH.D. (URDU) Admission 2024, Syllabus, Eligibility, Duration

Ph.d. (urdu) admission 2024, course fees structure, career prospects and jobs scope | salary & payscale for ph.d. (urdu) holders | course duration | ph.d. (urdu) specializations admission process | entrance exams for (ph.d. (urdu)), doctor of philosophy in urdu admission | doctor of philosophy in urdu course fees structure | doctor of philosophy in urdu career prospects and jobs scope | salary & payscale for doctor of philosophy in urdu degree holders | doctor of philosophy in urdu course duration | doctor of philosophy in urdu specializations | doctor of philosophy in urdu admission process | entrance exams for (doctor of philosophy in urdu).

• Courses in India
• Doctor of Philosophy Courses

PH.D. (URDU)

Doctor of philosophy in urdu, doctor of philosophy.

PhD Urdu,Highlights, Entrance Exam, admission, Eligibility, Duration, Selection Criteria, How to Apply, Application Form, Application Process, fee, Syllabus,Salary and Jobs,career opportunities

Urdu is a language spoken primarily in Pakistan and India. A PhD in Urdu is a research-based degree program that allows students to develop advanced skills in Urdu language, literature, and culture. The program typically takes 3-5 years to complete, depending on the institution and the student's individual progress.

The curriculum of a PhD in Urdu program varies depending on the university, but usually involves coursework in Urdu language, literature, and linguistics, as well as research methods and techniques. Students may also be required to take courses in related fields such as history, sociology, anthropology, or philosophy, depending on their area of research.

In addition to coursework, PhD students in Urdu are usually required to conduct independent research and produce an original dissertation. The dissertation must demonstrate the student's ability to conduct original research and make a significant contribution to the field of Urdu studies.

Upon completion of the PhD in Urdu, graduates may pursue careers in academia, research, publishing, journalism, or government. They may also go on to teach Urdu language and literature at the university level, or work in other roles where advanced knowledge of Urdu is required.

Overall, a PhD in Urdu provides students with advanced knowledge and skills in Urdu language, literature, and culture, preparing them for a variety of careers in fields related to Urdu studies.

PhD Urdu,highlights

Some highlights of a PhD in Urdu program may include:

Advanced language proficiency: Students in a PhD program in Urdu are expected to have a high level of proficiency in Urdu language. Through coursework and research, they will develop advanced skills in reading, writing, speaking, and understanding Urdu.

Research focus: PhD programs in Urdu are typically research-intensive, and students will be expected to conduct original research in their area of specialization. This research may involve analyzing Urdu literature, examining the history of Urdu language and culture, or exploring the social and cultural context of Urdu-speaking communities.

Interdisciplinary approach: Urdu language and literature are intimately tied to the history and culture of South Asia. As a result, PhD programs in Urdu often take an interdisciplinary approach, incorporating elements of history, anthropology, sociology, and other related fields.

Faculty expertise: PhD programs in Urdu are typically staffed by faculty members with extensive expertise in Urdu language, literature, and culture. Students will work closely with these faculty members to develop their research skills and to deepen their understanding of the field.

Career opportunities: A PhD in Urdu can open up a variety of career opportunities for graduates. These may include academic positions, research positions in government or private organizations, or positions in the media or publishing industries.

Overall, a PhD in Urdu provides students with a rigorous and rewarding program of study that allows them to develop advanced skills in Urdu language, literature, and culture, while preparing them for a variety of careers in fields related to Urdu studies.

PhD Urdu Entrance Exam:

The entrance exam for PhD in Urdu may vary from one university to another. It may include a written test, an interview, and/or a research proposal. The written test may cover topics such as Urdu literature, grammar, and language proficiency.

PhD Urdu Admission:

To be eligible for admission to a PhD program in Urdu, candidates must hold a master's degree in Urdu or a related field with a minimum percentage specified by the university. In addition, candidates must meet any additional eligibility criteria specified by the university, such as a minimum score on an entrance exam or a certain level of language proficiency.

PhD Urdu Duration:

The duration of a PhD in Urdu program varies from 3-5 years, depending on the university and the student's progress. However, students may be granted an extension if necessary.

PhD Urdu Selection Criteria:

The selection criteria for a PhD program in Urdu may include the candidate's academic record, performance in the entrance exam, research proposal, and interview. The university may also consider the availability of faculty members with relevant research interests and funding opportunities.

PhD Urdu How to Apply:

Candidates can typically apply for a PhD program in Urdu online or by submitting a paper application. The application typically includes transcripts of previous academic records, proof of language proficiency, a research proposal, letters of recommendation, and a statement of purpose. Candidates should also be prepared to pay an application fee.

In conclusion, to apply for a PhD program in Urdu, candidates must meet the eligibility criteria, pass the entrance exam, and submit a strong application package. Upon acceptance, students will be required to complete coursework, conduct original research, and produce a dissertation in order to earn their degree.

PhD in Urdu is a doctoral degree that focuses on the study of the Urdu language, literature, and culture. It is a research-based program that requires students to conduct original research and contribute to the field of Urdu studies. Here is some information about the application process, fee, syllabus, salary, and job opportunities for PhD in Urdu:

PhD Urdu Application Process:

The application process for PhD in Urdu may vary from one university to another. Generally, candidates need to meet the eligibility criteria set by the university, which may include a master's degree in Urdu or a related field, minimum marks in the qualifying examination, and a valid score in the entrance test. Candidates may also need to submit a research proposal outlining their research interests and objectives. The application form can be obtained from the university's website or the admission office.

PhD Urdu Fee:

The fee for PhD in Urdu may vary from one university to another. The fee may also depend on the type of program (full-time or part-time) and the duration of the program. Generally, the fee for PhD in Urdu may range from INR 20,000 to INR 1,00,000 per year.

PhD Urdu Syllabus:

The syllabus for PhD in Urdu may vary from one university to another. However, the program typically includes advanced courses in Urdu literature, Urdu language, Urdu grammar, Urdu poetry, Urdu fiction, and Urdu drama. Students may also need to attend seminars and workshops, and they will be required to conduct independent research and write a thesis on a chosen topic.

PhD Urdu Salary and Jobs:

After completing a PhD in Urdu, graduates can pursue a career in academia, research, translation, journalism, media, publishing, or government organizations. The salary and job opportunities may vary depending on the area of specialization, experience, and location. Generally, the starting salary for a PhD holder in Urdu may range from INR 30,000 to INR 50,000 per month in India. However, with experience and expertise, the salary can increase significantly.

PhD Urdu Career Opportunities:

There are several career opportunities available for PhD holders in Urdu. Some of the popular career options include:

Professor: PhD holders in Urdu can work as professors or lecturers in universities, colleges, and educational institutions.

Researcher: PhD holders in Urdu can work as researchers in research institutes, think tanks, and government organizations.

Translator: PhD holders in Urdu can work as translators for government organizations, media houses, and publishing houses.

Journalist: PhD holders in Urdu can work as journalists for newspapers, magazines, and news channels.

Writer: PhD holders in Urdu can work as writers, poets, or authors and publish their work in literary journals, magazines, and publishing houses.

Overall, pursuing a PhD in Urdu can open up several career opportunities in academia, research, translation, journalism, media, and publishing.

Ph.D. (Urdu) is a doctoral level course. The doctoral program developed to learn the cultural aspects, literature and linguistics of the Urdu language. The program provide helps to candidates in the important information regarding the literary and cultural aspects of the Urdu language. After passing this program candidates have a wide verity of career scopes in education as well as other related fields like media etc. The Ph.D course in the language offers a platform for the candidates to develop an expertise in the language by getting into the insight of the language. The main purpose of this course at building on the language base that students have developed at the Bachelor’s and Master’s level by involving students in research and practical work related to the language. Ph.D. in Urdu pass outs candidates have plenty of options to choose from in terms of their career. It provide on part time basis by varous college and university in India.  

Ph.D. (Urdu) Admission Process:

Admission to the Ph.D. program shall be based on the students marks obtained in the entrance test conducted by the respective department or school of the particular university or institute. Those candidates who have complete GATE/NET/SET/ M.Phil/JRF Examination in the pertinent subject of the apex bodies as CSIR/UGC/ICAR/ICMR/DBT will be exempted from the Entrance Test. While giving the exemption, the Departmental Committee of the institute may consider research work/earlier Ph.D./experience done by the student. If a student already holds a Doctors degree in a relevant subject from a UGC Approved University or Institute, he/she may be exempted from entrance exam and pre Ph.D. coursework. After clearing the both steps the student will be eligible to pay course fee or registration fee. Only the predetermined number of candidates may be admitted to Ph.D. programme.

Ph.D. (Urdu) Job Position:

• Customer Support Executive
• Urdu Trainer
• Urdu Writer
• Urdu Editor
• Private Tutor

Ph.D. (Urdu) Employ Zone:

• News Channel
• College and university
• Private Tuitions

PH.D. ADMISSION PROCEDURE

• Application for the entrance exam 
•  Result declaration
• Entrance pass scholar calling for the interview and document verification
• Provisional registration for pre Ph.D. course work classes
• Coursework classes shall be attended as scheduled by University
• Course work examination
• Result declaration of coursework
• Submission of synopsis ( 2 spiral bound copies with soft copy of synopsis)
• Departmental research committee meeting scheduled by University
• A registration letter shall be issued
• Research work started by scholar
• 6 progress reports shall be submitted
• Soft copy thesis submit
• plagiarism report check by the university
• Final after the plagiarism report soft copy thesis shall be sent to experts for evaluation
• After the consent of experts pre-submission, one set spiral binding shall be submitted
• After the successful presentation of the pre-submission thesis 3 copies of hard bound thesis shall be  submitted
• Viva shall be conducted as scheduled by University, Degree Awarded.

DOCUMENTS CHECKLIST

•  Documents (10th onwards)
• Aadhar Card/Pan Card, Caste Certificate
• Migration Certificate (Original)
• NOC (From Organization/ Institute/ University)
• Affidavit (undertaking)
• Guide Willing
• Assignments
• Synopsis (3 copies), Progress Report
• Library No Dues
• Thesis Hard copy (Spiral binding)
• No Dues, Thesis (6 hard copies)
• Affidavit -Submission (on Rs 100 Stamp and Notary Attested)
• C.D Soft copies (Thesis & Synopsis)
• Conference Certificate - 2
• Research Papers -2 (with ISSN No.)
• summary (page limit 20-30) -3 Copies 
• Plagiarism Report Below 10%

FAQs About Ph.D. Program 

Q.1 - What is the procedure for Ph.D.? Admission to the University?

ANSWER : - The Ph.D. and M.Phil. programs of prestigious Universities are conducted and guided strictly as per the provisions and regulations dictated by the UGC (Minimum Standards and Procedure for Award of Ph.D./M.Phil. Degrees) (1st Amendment) Regulations, 2018 and subsequent amendments. The entire procedure for admission to the research programs encompasses a Research Entrance Exam (RET) and then an Interview/Viva Voce. The performance of a candidate in the RET is given 70% weightage, and the remaining 30% weightage is given to his/her performance at the Interview.

Q.2 - What are the modes of pursuing M.Phil. & Ph.D. programs at the University?

ANSWER : -Both the full-time and part-time modes are available at University for pursuing its Ph.D. programs and only the full-time mode is available for M.Phil. program in the desired subjects/fields. These highly-qualitative and prolific research programs are available in a rather broad range of fields/subjects. At University, the minimum time duration of the M.Phil. and Ph.D. programs is 1.5 Years and 3 Years, respectively, in general.

Q.3 - Are the Ph.D. and M.Phil. Degrees granted by any University valid abroad?

ANSWER : -Yes, of course. If the University is properly recognized under section 2(f) of the UGC Act of 1956 and is a prestigious member of the AIU (the Association of Indian Universities). It is an M.Phil. and Ph.D. degrees granted in various fields/subjects are duly valid across India and the world.

Q.4 - What are the main eligibility criteria for participating in the University Research Entrance Exam (RET)?

ANSWER : -The following are the main eligibility conditions for participating in the RET: - A rigorous Master’s Degree in the proposed subject/field obtained from any recognized university/institution located in India or abroad, with a minimum 55% marks in aggregate or an equivalent grade. Candidates belonging to SC/ST/OBC/Differently-abled categories are given a 5% relaxation in respect of this eligibility criterion. Candidates with an M.Phil. degree in the proposed field/subject, or have qualified for the UGC (JRF) Examinations/ NET/ SET/ SELT, etc., will be allowed to appear directly for the interview, without appearing in the RET. Impressive academic records, and any prior experience in research work, will be given additional advantages.

Q.5 - What relaxations are granted to the reserved categories for Ph.D.? Admission to the University?

ANSWER : - Candidates belonging to the categories of SC/ST/OBC (Non-Creamy layer)/Differently-Abled, and so on, are given all relaxations prescribed by the Govt. of India and the UGC. These relaxations are provided in form of 5% reduced marks for them at post-graduation, and also in the minimum qualifying marks at RET. Thus, candidates belonging to these categories only need to score a minimum of 45% marks at RET, to qualify for the final interview.

Q.6 - How will be the pattern of RET?

ANSWER : - The syllabus or pattern of RET consists of subject-specific matters, research methodology, and aptitude (covering logical reasoning, numerical ability, analytical reasoning, statistics, etc.).Thus, RET will contain a total of 70 multiple-choice questions (MCQs).

Q.7 - Are M.Phil. Holders/UGC- NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE exempted from appearing at RET?

ANSWER : - Yes. The holders of M.Phil. degrees in their respective fields/subjects are made exempt from appearing in RET. The same is the situation in cases of aspiring candidates who have qualified exams like UGC-NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE, etc.

Q.8 - How is the application fee paid?

ANSWER : - The Application Fee (i.e. the fee for getting participated in RET) can be paid online or offline, like the Application Form. Payment Modes: DD (in Favor of the University) / NEFT/ Cash Deposit.

Q.9 - Do working candidates require to obtain NOC from employers for pursuing research at any University?

ANSWER : - Yes, necessarily. Working Professionals who are interested in research at any University are required to obtain the NOC (No Objection Certificate) from their respective employers, in order to avert any intrusion ever during the entire doctoral course.

Q.10 - Does an M.Phil. holder require to undergo Ph.D. coursework?

ANSWER : - Yes. M.Phil. holders are again required to undergo the coursework in Ph.D. at some Universities. However, their prior knowledge in the field/subject will be very supportive to them for learning and performing efficiently during the Ph.D. program.

Q.11 - Can I pay the yearly program/course fee in installments?

ANSWER : - Yes, you can pay the yearly course fee as many as in two installments, but well within the yearly session.

Q.12 - Does Any University provide any scholarship or stipend to pursuing scholars?

ANSWER : - Yes, of course. Many Universities offer scholarships as well as stipends to meritorious and talented candidates who undertake research studies at the University. Scholarships are granted to those candidates who come under the top 21 by scoring higher marks in RET and interviews. And, stipends are provided to those scholars who also give lectures to UG or PG students at the University, in addition to doing their Ph.D. coursework. The amount of the monthly stipend will be commensurate with the candidate’s qualifications and capabilities and may go up to Rs. 20,000.

Q.13 - What other many facilities are provided to research scholars at the University Campus?

ANSWER : - All necessary and constructive resources, amenities, and facilities are offered by well-established and prestigious universities to research scholars in various streams/subjects. These facilities include the following - spacious and peaceful study rooms, erudite and well-experienced academicians and research experts, Wi-Fi and diverse IT devices, state-of-the-art laboratories, well-stocked libraries, lavish R&D amenities, separate amenities for lodging and foods for male and female candidates, peaceful and constructive environment within the university campus, and many other comforting and convenient facilities and services.

Documents Required For PH.D. (URDU) Admission

• Migration Certificate (No objection certificate from the University last attended)
• Passing/Degree certificate of the last qualifying degree examination
• Mark-list of the last qualifying degree examination
• Character certificate (from the head of the Institute from which the student has obtained his qualifying degree.
• Documentary proof for date of birth
• Gap certificate (if applicable)
• Research Proposal *
• No objection certificate from the employer (if employed)

NOTE:- Students are requested to note that their application will not be considered for admission if the above certificates are not enclosed with their application.

PH.D. (URDU): Course Highlights

Given below are few of the important highlights of the program.

PH.D. (URDU): Syllabus

Syllabus of Doctor of Philosophy as prescribed by various Universities and Colleges.

Colleges offering PH.D. (URDU) in India

Mentioned below are some states in India that offer the program.

Top Colleges 2024

Madhav University - MU

Sun Rise University - SRU

Indira Gandhi National Open University - IGNOU

Guru Kashi University - GKU

Maharshi Dayanand University - MDU

Pacific University - PU

Kurukshetra University - KU

Centurion University of Technology and Management - CUTM

KREA University - KU

Rajiv Gandhi University - RGU

SRM University - SU

Assam University - AU

Tezpur University - TU

Central University of South Bihar - CUSB

Mahatma Gandhi Central University - MGCU

Nalanda University - NU

Jamia millia islamia - jmi.

VIT-AP University - VU

Apex Professional University - APU

Arunachal University of Studies - AUS

Arunodaya University - AU

Himalayan University - HU

North East Frontier Technical University - NEFTU

Indira Gandhi Technological and Medical Science University - IGTMSU

Venkateshwara Open University - VOU

Assam Don Bosco University - ADBU

Assam Down Town University - ADTU

Krishnaguru Adhyatmik Visvavidyalaya - KAV

Mahapurusha Srimanta Sankaradeva Viswavidyalaya - MSSV

The Assam Kaziranga University - AKU

The Assam Royal Global University - ARGU

Amity University - AU

Dr C. V. Raman University - CVRU

Gopal Narayan Singh University - GNSU

K K University - KKU

Sandip University - SU

Ahmedabad University - AU

Anant National University - ANU

Atmiya University - AU

AURO University of Hospitality and Management - AUHM

C. U. Shah University - CUSU

Calorx Teacher's University

Charotar University of Science & Technology - CUST

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Semester no 1, semester no 2, semester no 3, semester no 4, semester no 5, semester no 6, features of the program, best teachers, low cost services, related programs.

• M.Phil Urdu
• Associate Degree in Urdu

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Degree Completion Timeline : The PhD degree shall be awarded by universities after a minimum of four (4) years and not more than eight (8) years after the enrollment of the student; provided that for students who are unable to complete the program within eight (8) years, the university may designate a competent authority to determine whether the delay was caused by circumstances beyond the student’s control, and if so, grant an extension in such exceptional circumstances; provided further that in no event shall the PhD degree be awarded more than ten (10) years after the enrollment of the student in the program. The date of notification of the award of the PhD degree subsequent to the PhD defense shall be considered to be the date of the completion of PhD studies.

Ph.D. in Urdu

• About Course

A Ph.D. in Urdu is a doctoral degree in the study of the language. The program focuses on cultural, literary, and linguistic aspects of the language. It provides a variety of topical areas for research. The course requires a Ph.D. in Urdu to become a research scholar in this language. The coursework consists of a thesis. The thesis must contain original research that reveals an original viewpoint. A Ph.D. in Urdu can open doors to many different career paths. Graduates can teach English as a second language, become media experts, or become linguists and translators. As a graduate, they will also have the advantage of financial security and the ability to read and skim textual information.

A Ph.D. in Urdu aims to improve the student's knowledge of the language and its literature while providing the candidate with the skills to teach it to others. As a Ph.D. candidate, you will have an edge over other candidates as you will be able to find higher positions in the industry. Moreover, you will be able to grow in your field faster than you did during your postgraduate or graduate education. A language trainer will work to teach the language and will also produce content in the language, such as articles, biographies, and thesis.

A Ph.D. in Urdu allows you to study literature and language in a whole new light. The course also opens doors to careers as researchers and translators. Additionally, you can start a language coaching center and teach other people the language. A Ph.D. in Urdu is an excellent opportunity for those interested in language and culture. The course will build upon the language base you developed during the undergraduate level and will involve both theoretical and practical work.

In addition to teaching, a Ph.D. in Urdu can lead to higher positions in the industry. This degree program will increase your opportunities for a variety of career options. In addition to teaching, a Ph. D. in the language will allow you to become a language trainer, which involves teaching the language to others. You may also be able to create content in the languages of the world, such as biographies and articles.

Eligibility:

Candidates who want to take admission in Ph.D. must have a post-graduate degree in Urdu with at least 55% marks from a recognized university and must have passed the national level entrance examination or university level entrance examination.  National level entrance exams like UGC NET / UGC CSIR NET / GATE / SLET or University entrance exams consist of written tests and personal interviews.

 The Benefits of Ph.D. in Urdu

A Ph.D. in Urdu program teaches students linguistic and literary techniques and provides opportunities for career advancement. It teaches students how to read, understand, and skim textual information, as well as how to write a critical essay or book. The degree also helps students develop their interpersonal and intercultural skills. These skills are important in various fields, from journalism to publishing, and from business to law to media and education.

A Ph.D. in Urdu opens many doors for scholars. The language is considered the 11th most common language in the world and has a prominent place in the history of India. It allows students to see the language from all angles, study the literature, and learn about its importance in the world. This degree will also prepare them for careers in the fields of translation and publishing. The field of Urdu literature is diverse and exciting.

While an Urdu Ph.D. is a demanding degree, it rewards those with a strong academic mind. As an Urdu Ph.D., you will gain a thorough knowledge of the language, literature, and culture. Advanced knowledge of the language, especially Urdu, will give you the edge over other candidates in your field. You'll also be able to apply your knowledge in different fields. Besides teaching, you'll also be able to work as a consultant or in research.

The scope of the course is wide and extensive. You will be able to study the language's literature and culture. In addition, a Ph.D. in Urdu will help you explore the beauty of the language in its entirety. This is a good option for those interested in the history of the language. You will also be able to teach English to people in other countries. The degree will also help you advance in your field.

Besides being able to teach, a Ph.D. in Urdu will help you land a lucrative job. A Ph.D. in this field will also allow you to develop your communication and research skills. As a result, you can be the voice of a nation in the world. A doctorate in Urdu is an excellent choice for those who want to teach, interpret, or conduct research. The qualifications needed for this position are very broad.

Career and future scope of Ph.D. in Urdu

A Ph.D. in Urdu gives candidates the chance to advance in the industry, as they can get higher positions. This degree is considered to be more valuable than a postgraduate degree, as it enhances the candidate's research and analytical skills. The career options of a Ph.D. in Urdu are vast and include a variety of fields. For example, language trainers can teach the language and create content in the language. Their expertise is essential in promoting the language, as well as the culture of Pakistan.

Ph.D. candidates in this field are highly valued in the academic world. The language is widely spoken throughout the world, and Ph. Ds in Urdu has lucrative career prospects in the media and embassy fields. They can also work as translators, researchers, and linguists. These careers will provide you with a good salary, but you will need to be diligent. In addition to being a linguist, you can also become an author of books and criticize Urdu novels.

The future career scope of an Urdu Ph.D. is vast. The degree enables graduates to study the language, its literature, history, and culture. The program's curriculum is interdisciplinary and comprehensive, covering all the facets of the language and its literary contributors. This course requires students to develop an analytical and detail-oriented mind. However, it also teaches them how to communicate research work and maintain good relationships.

The career scope of a Ph.D. in Urdu is varied, but the most promising areas include translation, teaching, and publishing. As an Urdu speaker, you can get a highly prestigious job overseas, or work as a translator, researcher, or cultural consultant. You could also start a language coaching center and teach people how to speak the language fluently. To qualify for the program, you must pass an entrance exam and submit a research proposal. You should present an outline of your research topic, as this is the basis for your thesis. You should also have some teaching experience, as this is a distinct advantage in this field.

Once you have completed your degree, you will have plenty of opportunities to work in academia. Besides teaching, you can also work in academia as a professor and head of a department. As a Ph.D. graduate, you can expect to find a variety of job opportunities in education and research. You could even establish your own language coaching center and teach other people how to speak Urdu fluently.

There are many career options for an academic in this field. You can work in international organizations or open up a private coaching center for learners. You can also work in other sectors besides education. For example, you can work in Arabic-speaking countries as an Urdu translator. The possibilities are endless. The scope of a Ph.D. in Urdu is vast. The applicant should be meticulous, analytical, and detail-oriented.

You can work as an academic in education. An Urdu Ph.D. in education will prepare you for a variety of careers. You can be an academic, a translator, or an entrepreneur. A Ph.D. in education will open up many doors for you. You can also teach and work in other languages. You could even start a language coaching center and teach other people how to speak Urdu.

Course Duration:

Course fees:.

The average fee for Ph.D. Urdu degree is between INR 50000 and INR 500000.

Eligibility

Master’s Degree in a related discipline + the candidates should have cleared the Entrance test conducted by the respective university.

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Guideline & Tips For PhD Students in Urdu & English

Guidance & Golden Tips For PhD Students in English & Urdu  This PhD degree is termed and known with the complete abbreviation of doctor of philosophy. It is the highest one academic degree which a person obtain after completing his MS degree or his M.Phil degree. This degree is awarded by the university, now almost every single country and every single university present in it, they offer these PhD degrees. It is a research degree and its total span is five years, this degree is mostly about researching. For this degree, you not only have to present and show your subject matter expertise, instead you have to be the master of that subject. This is the kind of studies where you will be making a scholarly contribution in some particular and specific area of knowledge and you will be doing just original amount and range of research.

All About PhD Once you will complete your PhD degree then you can get a direct job as a university professor or as a senior researcher or as a scientist in major and high scope field line.

If you want to earn this PhD degree, then your MS degree has to be completed, all your coursework as well as your comprehensive examination should be passed by you.

It is important for any of the PhD candidate that he has to make a submission of the project or thesis or you can say dissertation and it is on the basis of originality of his academic research that he will be marked.

The final stage of any PhD degree program is to present your thesis and to defend your work and presentation right in front of the panel of experts. This panel is usually appointed and hired by the university where you are completing your PhD studies.

This PhD degree does not mean that you will complete these higher studies in the subject of philosophy only, you can have your PhD studies in any subject like in HR subject, marketing or finance, mathematics subject, in any arts and social sciences subject.

Requirements to Enroll in PhD Program It depends on the university that what requirements they have lay down for the PhD candidate to be enrolled in this program. In some of the countries, it is required from the applicants to have their masters degree before they apply in any PhD program. You need to have the highest academic standing for these studies.

We have seen in countries lie India and Denmark and also in US and Canada that most of the universities present in these countries demand additional amount of research work from the candidate.

This is the conclusive information about these PhD studies and we will provide you with more of the details of this degree program so stay tuned with us. As it is the highest academic degree, so once you will get it, numerous career opportunities will come to you and your career life will become quite successful.

How to Write a Research Thesis or Dissertation ? Tips

How To Write a Research Paper, Thesis or Dissertation? Super Tips

Guideline & Tips For PhD Students in Urdu & English

I am professional career counselor and have experience of serving as Vice Principal of Arqum House Officers Academy. I have completed my M.Sc Gender Sciences & now enrolled in MS. I have written thousands of articles on unlimited topics. My educational youtube channel is SA Vlogs Family.

Ph.D in Urdu

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Keeping in view the long tradition of academic excellence, the following institutional goals have been laid for doctoral research:

• To develop deep and broad understanding of fundamentals and state of the art of knowledge in the chosen field through courses and self-study,
• To develop synergy between creativity, innovation and the frontiers of knowledge in the chosen field of study,
• To develop ability and skills to carry out independent research and development to face the challenges posed to mankind on specific problems, and
• To develop abilities to identify new possibilities in the given Indian social context and to undertake research and development through one’s own initiatives.

The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy is granted for research work in areas recognized by the Academic Departments / Centres of the Institute. The research work shall be an original work characterized either by the discovery of facts, or by a fresh approach towards the interpretation and application of facts, or development of equipment making a distinct advancement in instrument technology. It shall evince the candidate’s capacity for critical examination and sound judgment and shall represent original contribution to the existing knowledge. The Institute is also recognized as one of the centres in the country for Ph.D. programmes under QIP. Facilities for enrolling for the Ph.D. programme as a part time candidate are also available.

Stage-wise Operating Procedure for Ph.D.-Programme

• Test on General Research Aptitude and Subject Competency after submitting the Examination Fees
• Personal Interview After Qualifying Examination
• After qualifying the entrance test, Checking of Eligibility and document Verification
• Submission of 1st year Course Fee after Document verification and accessing Eligibility of Registration
• One Semester Course Work including 90 hours of Mandatory Contact Hours (Minimum 75% Attendance Compulsory)
• All Ph.D. candidates have to appear in the Ph.D-Course work Examination and has to score more than 60% marks failing which the course work will be repeated in next semester.
• After successful completion of Course Work, Guide will be allotted to candidates.
• Candidate has to appear for Presentation of Topic and Research Proposal within 12-24 weeks after Course work result compulsorily otherwise a penalty of 5000/- will be imposed on the candidate.
• RDC presentation will be held in the supervision of External Examiner (Subject Expert).
• Finalization/Modification of the topic if any is to be submitted within 8 weeks of the date of RDC, otherwise candidate has to reappear in RDC by submitting the penalty of 5000/-
• Evaluation of Modification of the topic will be held and the letter of RDC with the final topic will be published and will be sent to the candidate as well as Guide/Supervisor.
• After topic approval from RDC, the Candidate has to present his work within 12-24 weeks of the date of finalization of the topic. This presentation will be internal and will be held in front of the University subject expert and Guide.
• After Completion of research work, the candidate has to present his/her work in front of External Examiner (Subject Expert) and has to defend his work.
• This pre-thesis presentation must be held in between 36-48 weeks of finalization of the topic.
• Candidate has to submit his/her the complete thesis in Examination cell with Plagiarism report in spiral binding (2 hard copies) and 2 CDs/DVDs (soft copies).
• Research Advisory Committee will also, check the plagiarism before sending it to evaluators.
• After getting an evaluation of thesis and correction/Modification if any, the final date of Viva/Defence will be notified to the candidate as well as one of the thesis evaluators as External Examiner.
• Candidate has to submit his/her thesis in hardbound (6 copies) to Examination cell on or before the date of the final defense.

Ph.D. Admission Categories & Requirements

Applicants for admission to the Ph.D. programme shall be classified under any one of the following categories which will be decided and recommended by DRC/CRC.

• Full-time Research Scholar

Part-time Research Scholar

• a. In-Service Internal Research Scholar
• b. In-Service External Research Scholar

An applicant belonging to the above category should possess the following minimum qualifications in appropriate areas to be eligible to apply for admission for the Ph.D. programme of the Institute.

1. Master’s degree with minimum Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) of 6.0 on a 10 point scale, or 60% marks for the General, GEN-EWS and OBC category.

For SC / ST or PWD candidates, the minimum CGPA requirements may be relaxed to 5.50 on a 10 point scale or to 55% marks.

Post Graduate Degree in Basic Science Or Graduate/Post Graduate Degree in Professional Course selected through a process described through any one of the following:

• Scholars who are selected through National Eligibility Tests-UGC NET including lectureship (Assistant Professorship) and GATE.
• The selection process through National Level Examinations conducted by MHRD and its Agencies and Institutes such as UGC/IIT/IISc/IISER etc.

2. For candidates other than Centrally Funded Technical Institutes (CFTIs), B.Tech / B. Arch / B. Pharm degree or equivalent with a GATE / GPAT/NET score (marks) and a minimum CGPA of 7.50 on a 10 point scale or 75% marks, irrespective of the category.

• For graduates from CFTIs, the minimum CGPA requirement is relaxed to 7.0 on a 10 point scale or 70% marks.

3. CGPA or percentage of marks in aggregate, in case marks are awarded, of all years / semesters will be considered. If the CGPA is awarded on a scale other than a 10 point scale, proportionate concession to a 10 point scale will be considered.

4. The requirement of GATE / GPAT / JRF / NET score (marks) is not applicable to candidates in ISERS or P-ISIRS or P-ISERS category.

5. Bachelors or Masters from IITs with a CGPA 8.0 and above on 10 scale point scale are exempted from the requirement of GATE / GPAT / JRF /NET.

6. Candidates pursuing Master’s programs in Engineering or Architecture / Planning in the University have CGPA 8.50 and above, shall have a choice of lateral entry to the Ph.D. program after completing first two semesters of the Master’s program.

7. Candidates with MBBS / BDS degree from an Indian Universities / Institution shall have minimum CGPA of 6.0 on a 10 point scale, or 60% in the qualifying degree, irrespective of the category. They are exempt from the GATE / GPAT / JRF / NET requirement.

8. Candidates with Master of Surgery (MS)/ Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree from a Indian University / Institute are exempt from the minimum CGPA as well as the GATE / GPAT / JRF / NET requirement.

9. Candidates with a medicine degree from an overseas university / institute should have qualified the Foreign Medical Graduate Examination conducted by the National Board of Examination.

10. Candidates with Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) / Person of Indian Origin (PIO) status will be treated at par with Indian Nationals in the General Category.

Note: (1) Candidates under OBC-NC and Economically Weaker Sections category must submit a copy of valid certificate, issued after 31st March, 2021, as per GOI issued by a competent authority. Reservation shall be applicable as per the GOI Norms.

• At the time of registration, the candidates should have at least two years' experience in a Government / Semi-Government organization/Public Sector Undertaking, AICTE / UGC recognized educational institute, or a registered company with an annual turnover of more than Rs. Twenty Crores. They should have permission from the employer for pursuing the Ph.D. program with adequate leave of absence to complete the course work requirements. This requirement of leave of absence is waived off for candidates working within 100 km of the institute. Candidates in P-ISIRS category should, in addition, be regular employees of the institute.

Note: The eligibility conditions given above are the absolute minimum. Departments / Centres may prescribe any requirements over and above these. Reservation is applicable as per extant policies of the Government of India and prescribed by the Board of Governors.

COURSE FEE STRUCTURE

• Examination Fee of Rs. 5000/-
• Tuition Fee of Ist Year 50,000/- at Interview Time
• Ist Year Pending Fee of 50,000/- before Course Work Examination,
• Guide Fee and Synopsis Submission Fee of 50, 000/- fee before RDC,
• 2nd Year Course Fee of 50,000/- (Starting of 2nd Year or 3rd Sem)
• 2nd Year Course Fee of 50,000/- (Starting of 4th Sem)
• 3rd Year Course Fee of 50,000/- (Starting of 3rd Year)
• Thesis Submission Fee of 25,000/-
• Viva Fee of Rs. 20000/-

Note:- Revised fee structure if any, shall be uploaded accordingly. The fee will be charged each semester as per Institute rules/ norms applicable from time to time.

Top National Level PhD Entrance Exams List

• CUCET - Central Universities Common Entrance Tests
• GPAT - Graduate Pharmacy Aptitude Test
• VITMEE - Vellore Institute of Technology Master’s Entrance Examination
• RUET - Rama University Entrance Test
• Institution Level PhD Entrance Exams

How to Apply for PhD Admission?

Students can apply directly through online mode on the university official website. Candidates must follow the following Steps while applying online Application Form.

• Visit the official website of University.
• Find the notification page
• Click on the apply online for M.Phil Ph.D. Entrance Exam Button.
• Fill all the required details in the columns.
• After that upload a passport size photo (size not more than 200kb).
• Re-check all the details filled in the application form and then click on the submit button.
• Now proceed to pay the entrance cum registration through an available mode of payment.
• Selection process is purely based on merit.
• Selection process shall be conducted online.
• Stipulated dates for a written test and /or interview shall be communicated by the concerned departments/centres to the shortlisted candidates. Simultaneously, the dates shall be uploaded in the portal of each department/centre.
• The prescribed qualifications and experience are the minimum required and the mere fact that a candidate possesses the same will not entitle him/her for being called for an interview.
• Departments / Centres of the Institute reserve the right to restrict the number of candidates to be called for interview to a reasonable number, on the basis of qualifications and/or experience.
• Provision exists to apply in one or more departments / centres. Accordingly, a candidate can submit his/her application in one or more departments through single online application.
• All entries should be carefully made while applying online. The University will not be responsible for wrong entries. Candidates shall be sole responsible for the correctness and authenticity of the information / documents provided in the online application.
• Eligibility of candidate with regard to qualification & experience shall be calculated / considered with reference to last date of the online application.
• Candidates must fill/enter their CGPA or percentage of marks as issued by their institute/college/university. Candidate must not convert their CGPA into percentage and vice-versa.
• Online application submitted by the candidates shall be considered final and binding. Requests for making correction in the online application shall not be entertained.
• Candidates should submit complete online application in all respect. No correspondence / communication will be entertained for incomplete application.
• The last date for submission of online application shall not be extended. Accordingly, no request shall be entertained for accepting the application after the last date. The University will not be responsible for technical error while making the online application / payment of fee. Therefore, candidates are advised to submit their application well in advance without waiting until the last date
• Online / Offline applications will be scrutinized; relevant documents will be checked / verified for their authenticity.
• Admission will be offered subject to availability of seats, faculty in the Specialization and the Institute Assistantship.
• Students shall be governed by ordinance/ regulations in vogue.
• The Institute has the right to cancel, at any stage, the admission of the candidate who is found admitted to a course to which he/she is not entitled, being unqualified or ineligible in accordance with the rules and regulations in force.
• The Institute reserves the right to verify the antecedents or documents submitted by the candidate at any time during their period of study. In case it is found that the documents submitted by the candidate are not genuine, then his/her admission shall be terminated, and disciplinary / criminal proceedings will be initiated.
• The candidates should ensure that they fulfil all the eligibility conditions as specified. Their admission will be purely provisional subject to confirmation that they satisfy the prescribed eligibility conditions. Mere issue of call letters to the candidates will not imply that his/her candidature has been found eligible.
• All candidates are advised to visit regularly the Institute’s website for further information.
• The syllabus for the PhD courses varies based on the specialization the candidates opt for.
• PhD courses consist of both normal academic classroom sessions and research work.
• The research work plays a major role in PhD courses.
• The structure of a PhD course includes course work, qualifying examination, research proposal preparation and thesis work.

ANSWER: - The Ph.D. and M.Phil. programs of prestigious University are conducted and guided strictly as per the provisions and regulations dictated by the UGC (Minimum Standards andProcedure for Award of Ph.D./M.Phil. Degrees) (1st Amendment) Regulations, 2018 and subsequent amendments. The entire procedure for admission to the research programs encompasses a Research Entrance Exam (RET) and then an Interview/Viva Voce. The performance of a candidate in the RET is given 70% weightage, and the remaining 30% weightage is given to his/her performance at the Interview.

ANSWER: - Both the full-time and part-time modes are available at University for pursuing its Ph.D. programs and only full time mode is available for M.Phil. program in the desired subjects/fields. These highly-qualitative and prolific research programs are available in a rather broad range of fields/subjects. At University, the minimum time-duration of the M.Phil. and Ph.D. programs is 1.5 Years and 3 Years, respectively, in general.

ANSWER: - Yes, of course. If the University is properly recognized under the section 2(f) of the UGC Act of 1956, and is a prestigious member of the AIU (the Association of Indian Universities). Its M.Phil. and Ph.D. degrees granted in various fields/subjects are duly valid across India and the world.

ANSWER: - The following are the main eligibility conditions for participating in the RET: - A rigorous Master’s Degree in the proposed subject/field obtained from any recognized university/institution located in India or abroad, with a minimum 55% marks in aggregate or an equivalent grade. Candidates belonging to SC/ST/OBC/Differently-abled categories are given a 5% relaxation in respect of this eligibility criterion. Candidates with an M.Phil. degree in the proposed field/subject, or have qualified the UGC (JRF) Examinations/ NET/ SET/ SELT, etc., will be allowed to appear directly for the interview, without appearing in the RET. Impressive academic records, and any prior experience in research works, will be given additional advantages.

ANSWER: - Candidates belonging to the categories of SC/ST/OBC (Non-Creamy layer)/Differently-Abled, and so on, are given all relaxations prescribed by the Govt. of India and the UGC. These relaxations are provided in form of 5% reduced marks for them at post graduation, and also in the minimum qualifying marks at RET. Thus, candidates belonging to these categories only need to score a minimum of 45% marks at RET, to qualify for the final interview.

ANSWER: - The syllabus or pattern of RET consists of subject-specific matters, and research methodology and aptitude (covering logical reasoning, numerical ability, analytical reasoning, statistics, etc.).Thus, RET will contain a total of 70 multiple-choice questions (MCQs).

ANSWER: - Yes. The holders of M.Phil. degree in their respective fields/subjects are made exempt from appearing in RET. The same is the situation in cases of the aspiring candidates who have qualified exams like UGC-NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE, etc.

ANSWER: - The Application Fee (i.e. the fee for getting participated in RET) can be paid online or offline, like the Application Form. Payment Modes: DD (in Favor of the University) / NEFT/ Cash Deposit.

ANSWER: - Yes, necessarily. Working Professionals those are interested in research at any University are required to obtain the NOC (No Objection Certificate) from their respective employers, in order to avert any intrusion ever during the entire doctoral course.

ANSWER: - Yes. M.Phil. holders are again required to undergo the coursework in Ph.D. at some Universities. However, their prior knowledge in the field/subject will be very supportive to them for learning and performing efficiently during the Ph.D. program.

ANSWER: - Yes, you can pay the yearly course fee as many as in two installments, but well within the yearly session.

ANSWER: - Yes, of course. Many Universities does offer scholarship as well as stipend to the meritorious and talented candidates who undertake research studies at the University. Scholarships are granted to those candidates who come under top 21 by scoring higher marks in RET and interview. And, stipends are provided to those scholars who also give lectures to UG or PG students at the University, in addition to doing their Ph.D. coursework. The amount of monthly stipend will be commensurate with candidate’s qualification and capabilities and may go up to Rs. 20,000.

ANSWER: - All necessary and constructive resources, amenities, and facilities are offered by well-established and prestigious University to the research scholars in various streams/subjects. These facilities include the following - spacious and peaceful study rooms, erudite and well-experienced academicians and research experts, Wi-Fi and diverse IT devices, state-of-the-art laboratories, well-stocked libraries, lavish R&D amenities, separate amenities for lodging and foods for male and female candidates, peaceful and constructive environment within the university campus, and many other comforting and convenient facilities and services.

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Phd meanings in Urdu

Phd meanings in Urdu is پی ایچ ڈی Phd in Urdu. More meanings of phd, it's definitions, example sentences, related words, idioms and quotations.

Phd Definitions

Please find 1 English and definitions related to the word Phd.

• (noun) : a doctorate usually based on at least 3 years graduate study and a dissertation; the highest degree awarded graduate study

More words related to the meanings of Phd

Next to Phd “ !--> Pheasant coucal ”

Previous to Phd “ !--> Phatic speech ”

More words from Urdu related to Phd

View an extensive list of words below that are related to the meanings of the word Phd meanings in Urdu in Urdu.

What are the meanings of Phd in Urdu?

Meanings of the word Phd in Urdu is پی ایچ ڈی. To understand how would you translate the word Phd in Urdu, you can take help from words closely related to Phd or it’s Urdu translations. Some of these words can also be considered Phd synonyms. In case you want even more details, you can also consider checking out all of the definitions of the word Phd. If there is a match we also include idioms & quotations that either use this word or its translations in them or use any of the related words in English or Urdu translations. These idioms or quotations can also be taken as a literary example of how to use Phd in a sentence. If you have trouble reading in Urdu we have also provided these meanings in Roman Urdu.

We have tried our level best to provide you as much detail on how to say Phd in Urdu as possible so you could understand its correct English to Urdu translation. We encourage everyone to contribute in adding more meanings to MeaningIn Dictionary by adding English to Urdu translations, Urdu to Roman Urdu transliterations and Urdu to English Translations. This will improve our English to Urdu Dictionary, Urdu to English dictionary, English to Urdu Idioms translation and Urdu to English Idioms translations. Although we have added all of the meanings of Phd with utmost care but there could be human errors in the translation. So if you encounter any problem in our translation service please feel free to correct it at the spot. All you have to do is to click here and submit your correction.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What do you mean by phd.

Meaning of phd is پی ایچ ڈی

Whats the definition of phd?

• a doctorate usually based on at least 3 years graduate study and a dissertation; the highest degree awarded graduate study

What is the synonym of phd?

Synonym of word phd are ph.d.

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Ph.D. in Urdu

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PhD Urdu Admission: Application Form, Notification, Exam Dates, Eligibility, Top Colleges

A PhD represents Doctorate in Way of thinking which is considered as the level of the greatest request. It very well may be finished in different subjects like Geology, Math, Material science, and Science and, surprisingly, in dialects like French, German, English and Urdu and so on. Researchers getting Urdu for their Doctorate research should dig further into the language and set up a definite hypothesis on the scholarly part of it; they pick the writing in the Urdu language as their picked subject of examination. A portion of the top foundations that offer PhD in Urdu are Maulana Azad Public Urdu College, Sovereign Mary’s School (Independent), College of Kashmir, and Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya. The course expenses for PhD in Urdu shifts between INR 2000 – INR 2,00,000 and subsequent to finishing the tasks, I could find a new line of work for INR 2,00,000 – INR 20,00,000. The best vocation choice subsequent to chasing after PhD in Urdu is being an educator by calling. Anyway if one has any desire to seek after a correspondence degree, they can decide on IGNOU, Nalanda Open College and Jamia Millia Islamia.

Quick Facts

All about phd in urdu.

A PhD in Urdu is a 3-4 years course that improves the abilities of a competitor as a specialist. It gives an exhaustive information in the picked space however the excursion from passage to course finish is difficult. • To seek after a PhD in Urdu, a competitor should be responsible, conscientious relentless with great relational abilities. Since a ton of exertion is expected to concoct great examination work, up-and-comers ought to work persistently and energetically. • The capacity to skim and sweep diaries, books and some other printed data is an essential for the course. • Competitors should likewise have a distinct fascination with the social investigations of Urdu writing and language and different parts of the Islamic religion. • Candidates who are now filling in as junior exploration researchers in some college or school and will further develop their profile are an ideal fit for the program other than applicants exceptionally keen on it.

Why study PhD in Urdu?

Enrolment in the PhD program in Urdu makes the ways for the plenty of artistic as well as semantic learning. • A candidate will edify themselves about rich societies that are molded by the language. The extravagance of the language lies in the way that it is viewed as the 11th most well known language on the planet and has a significant spot throughout the entire existence of our country. • A PhD researcher will see the language completely whether they pick verse, show, fiction or scholarly analysis. • Upon fruitful culmination of the degree, candidates are qualified to land positions in different fields like the schooling area, media firms, scholarly fields and so on. • They can likewise find a very much rumored line of work abroad fundamentally in Bay nations as interpreters and researchers. • One might actually lay out their own language training focuses and show other intrigued individuals.

PhD in Urdu Admission

Confirmation in the field requires clearing the entry test followed by a meeting wherein according to the rules given by the college, candidates may be approached to introduce their research suggestion that would be a concise blueprint about their chose point for research in the course.

PhD in Urdu Eligibility

• The base qualification for PhD in Urdu is a postgraduate in Urdu with at least 55% from a perceived college. • Showing experience in a similar would be considered as a benefit. • M.Phil degree holders are gladly received • Students in the last semester of their M.phil/Mama are additionally qualified to apply for the course.

All candidates looking for admission in the course require registering themselves online on their chosen university’s website and following the instructions.

Entrance Examination

Hardly any significant colleges that direct entry tests for PhD in Urdu and the detail of their expenses are as per the following: The base prerequisite to show up in any of these passages is a master’s certification or showing up in the last examination. Exam dates : The exam dates of the previously mentioned tests are concluded by the pinnacle bodies which are as per the following:

Entrance Examination Preparation Tips

Clearing a PhD exam is a passage to the program. In any case, it isn’t not difficult to get into the program. Consequently a candidate must tries sincerely and gets ready well indeed. Simply showing up in the test doesn’t ensure admission to the course. Subsequently couple of pointers are to be remembered: • Update yourself with the ongoing schedule of the entry • Settle earlier year papers to find out about what sort of inquiries are normal in the selection test • Be careful with the master’s prospectus of different colleges • Investigate the augmentations in the schedule, dissect and plan likewise • Familiarize yourself with the example of exam and as needs be get ready for each part • Conclude your area of specialization as in the second period of the confirmation a research proposition would be required and a meeting will be directed on something similar. • Research more about the points and attempt to acquire as much inside and out information about the language, writing and speculations connected with Urdu. • Search for contemporary significant artistic figures in Urdu, their commitments and their most recent accomplishments.

PhD in Urdu Syllabus

The syllabus of PhD in Urdu is as follows:

Subjects: The different subjects referenced in the prospectus are to be concentrated on by the candidate. These subjects would improve the information while practicing researchers in Urdu fiction as various Urdu scholars would be concentrated on particularly in the paper named Artistic History of Urdu. Current Writing, as well as Traditional Verse, makes up a significant part of PhD educational plan.

PhD in Urdu Distance Mode

The distance method of instruction offers adaptability to the students as they need not be under the limitations of actually showing up at their college on ordinary premise. Distance PhD is presented by couple of colleges in India in particular Indira Gandhi National Open College (IGNOU), Nalanda Open College, College of Madras, Punjab College, Jamia Millia Islamia (Community for Distance and Open Learning) and so on. These colleges are very much perceived and upon fruitful finish of the degree, candidates stand an equivalent chance to sack a presumed proposition for employment. The rundown of colleges and their typical charge are as per the following:

PhD in Urdu in India

The following table provides information about the top universities that provide PhD in the Urdu language along with their ranking.

PhD in Urdu College Comparison

The table below gives a comparison between the University of Delhi and Jamia Millia Islamia. Both of these universities provide PhD in Urdu.

PhD in Urdu from Abroad

PhD in Urdu isn’t simply presented in India yet different nations also. The ubiquity of Urdu is found worldwide and to that end different nations across the globe offer a Doctorate in the language. A rundown of same is as per the following:

PhD in Urdu Scope

Urdu is a famous language in our country as well as universally. As indicated by the information, about a 70million populace all around the world communicates in Urdu as their most memorable language while a 100million group have it as their subsequent language.

The extent of PhD in Urdu is tremendous as in the wake of finishing the tasks, a candidate would find out such a huge amount about the way of life of the language as well as its scholarly viewpoints. Information on a language enjoys simply benefits.

The educational plan of PhD is all encompassing in nature. One will find out about every single detail important to be had some significant awareness of the language, how it advanced and artistic patrons that are liable for putting it on to worldwide space.

The research led by the candidate in the course empowers him/her to investigate the magnificence of the language. It requires a logical and thorough brain to do a top to bottom investigation of the language.

The interest for PhD scholars are in India as well as abroad also. They are paid liberally and their vocation thrives in the field of research and preparing, media firms and consulates.

They have the choice to go into scholastic positions as researchers or language specialists. Interpreters these days are extraordinarily sought after. These positions accompany the advantage of safety and development.

Functioning as a critic, composing books, critic for books distributed in Urdu are only a couple of the vocation possibilities for a PhD in Urdu scholar.

PhD in Urdu Salary and Jobs

A PhD in Urdu scholar is generally popular and different large organizations search for candidates with such degrees. Abilities like scientific and observational abilities are totally expected for the development of the language and advancing it among the normal masses with the goal that a wonderful language like Urdu doesn’t face a similar outcome as outdated obsolete dialects. Since the language is sought after, different organizations select PhD scholars to work for them.

Top Recruiters for PhD in Urdu

Top selecting organizations for PhD scholars are: • HCL • Goodbye Consultancy • Dailyhunt • Indiatimes • Zee News • Accenture

The public authority area additionally employs PhD Urdu scholars. Some administration organizations are recorded underneath: • Doordarshan • Press Data Agency • Authority of Effort and Correspondence • Distributions Division • Different government colleges • Registrar of Newspapers for India • Electronic Media Monitoring Center (EMMC)

Job Profiles

It is to be remembered that like any work, one necessities to find a section level highlight any work field and afterward ascend the stepping stool up with time and experience. Following a couple of long periods of involvement, a candidate can become qualified for higher situations in the chose business. In any case, the benefit that PhD Urdu candidates get is that their development is generally quicker in contrast with an alumni or postgraduate. The accompanying table gives a thought regarding the work profile, kind of work and anticipated normal compensation.

PhD in Urdu Skills

To finish the PhD in Urdu program, a candidate should have not many fundamental abilities as essentials. These abilities prove to be useful when one seeks after the degree as it is a long excursion from enrolment to conclusive thesis endorsement. A portion of these abilities are: • Observational skills: To keep an open eye around the present status of the Urdu language in the country. • Analytical skills: To break down the substance recommended in the schedule, structure conclusions and convey the research. • Language skills: Capacity to convey the considerations or assessments of research work with the ideal selection of words. • Interpersonal abilities: The relationship laid out while doing PhD goes far. Subsequently keeping a sound connection with partners and supervisors is significant. • Public speaking: The last stage would require introducing the research paper to a board of teachers. Here and there a PhD scholar is likewise given classes to direct while chasing after their course. • Writing skills: To convey the pith of unique research work, a candidate needs to have flawless composing abilities. • Leadership skills: As an educator tutors, PhD scholars need to have initiative abilities to inspire their students. • Time management skills: To complete the degree on time, it is fundamental to oversee time actually and use it prudently. • Critical thinking: To think critically is the essential need of a PhD scholar particularly for a language subject. One necessities to assess and break down contentions to concoct their own decisions. • Collaboration: In some cases scholars team up with different teachers and distribute works that enhance their learning. • Project management: Completing the research work requires planning an undertaking, making sensible courses of events and beaten issues by tracking down a substantial arrangement

PhD Urdu Admissions: FAQs

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To get Admission in Phd, one should have more than 50% in Post Graduation 

Student can enroll in Phd if they have cleared UGC NET Exam or they can appear for University Entrance Exam

No, NET exam is not mandatory for PhD.

Yes CRSU, Jind is State Government University established in 2014.

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What is a PhD?

• Types of Doctorates
• A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) is the highest globally recognized postgraduate degree that higher education institutions can award.
• PhDs are awarded to candidates who undertake original and extensive research in a particular field of study.
• Full time PhD programmes typically last three to four years, whilst part time PhD programmes typically last six to seven years.
• A PhD can lead to an academia teaching role or a career in research. A PhD can also equip you with skills suitable for a wide range of jobs unrelated to your research topic or academia.

Definition of a PhD – A Doctor of Philosophy (commonly abbreviated to PhD , Ph.D or a DPhil ) is a university research degree awarded from across a broad range of academic disciplines; in most countries, it is a terminal degree, i.e. the highest academic degree possible.

PhDs differ from undergraduate and master’s degrees in that PhDs are entirely research-based rather than involving taught modules (although doctoral training centres (DTCs) offer programmes that start with a year of lecture-based teaching to help develop your research skills prior to starting your project).

In most English-speaking countries, those that complete a PhD use the title “Doctor” (typically abbreviated to Dr) in front of their names and are referred to as such within academic and/or research settings. Those that work in fields outside of academia may decide not to use the formal doctor title but use post-nominal letters (e.g. John Smith PhD); it’s unusual though for someone to use both the Doctor title and post-nominal letters in their name.

PhD vs Doctorate

A PhD and a professional doctorate are both research-based terminal degrees.

However, where a PhD focuses on original research mostly around theoretical concepts, a professional doctorate focuses on examining existing knowledge to solve real-life, practical problems.

While there is much crossover between the two, a PhD is generally better suited for an individual to wants to advance the knowledge and understanding in their field, and a professional doctorate degree is better suited to a working professional who wants to better be able to apply knowledge and understanding to their field.

What Are the Entry Requirements for a PhD?

To be accepted on to a PhD programme, students usually need to hold at least a high ( 2:1 and above ) undergraduate degree that is related to the field of research that they want to pursue. A PhD candidate may also be expected to hold a Master’s degree , however, this does not mean you must have one, as it is still possible to enrol into a PhD without a Master’s .

Self-funded courses may sometimes be more relaxed in relation to entry requirements. It may be possible to be accepted onto a self-funded PhD programme with lower grades, though these students typically demonstrate their suitability for the role through professional work experience.

Whilst a distance learning project is possible , most PhD candidates will carry out their research over at least three years based at their university, with regular contact with two academic supervisors (primary and secondary). This is particularly the case for lab-based projects, however, some PhD projects require spending time on-site away from university (e.g. at a specialist research lab or at a collaborating institution abroad).

How Long Does a PhD Take?

Typically, full-time PhDs last 3-4 years and part-time PhDs last 6-7 years. However, at the discretion of the university, the thesis writing-up period can be extended by up to four years.

Although most doctoral programmes start in September or October, they are generally much more flexible than taught-courses and can start at any time of the year.

How Much Does a PhD Cost?

Tuition fees for UK and EU students vary between £3,000 and £6,000 per year, with the average tuition fee of £4,712 per year for 2023/24 programmes.

Tuition fees increase considerably for international students, varying between £16,000 to £25,000 per year, with an average tuition fee of £19,600 per year .

Nonetheless, most students will secure PhD funding in the form of studentships, scholarships and bursaries to help pay for these fees. These funding opportunities can either be partial, which cover tuition fees only, or full, which cover both tuition fees and living expenses.

UK national students can also apply for Doctoral Loans from Student Finance England if they are unable to secure funding.

Finding a PhD has never been this easy – search for a PhD by keyword, location or academic area of interest.

What Does a PhD Involve?

To be awarded a PhD, a doctoral student is required to produce a substantial body of work that adds new knowledge to their chosen field.

A PhD programme will typically involve four key stages:

Stage 1: Literature Review

The first year of a PhD involves attending regular meetings with your supervisors and carrying out a search on previously published work in your subject area. This search will be used to produce a literature review which should set the context of the project by explaining the foundation of what is currently known within the field of research, what recent developments have occurred, and where the gaps in knowledge are. In most cases, this will be an extension of your research proposal should you have produced one as part of your application. The literature review should conclude by outlining the overarching aims and objectives of the research project. This stage of setting achievable goals which are original and contribute to the field of research is an essential first step in a successful PhD.

The supervisor is the main point of contact through the duration of a PhD – but remember: they are there to mentor, not to teach, or do it for you . It will be your responsibility to plan, execute and monitor your own work as well as to identify gaps in your own knowledge and address them.

Stage 2: Research

The second year (and prehapse some of your third year) is when you work on your research. Having identified novel research questions from your review of the literature, this is where you collect your data to help answer these questions. How you do this will depend on the nature of your doctoral research: for example, you may design and run experiments in a lab alongside other PhD students or visit excavation sites in remote regions of the world. You should check in regularly with your supervisors to update them and run any ideas or issues past them.

Have the structure and chapters of your thesis in mind as you develop and tackle your research questions. Working with a view of publishing your work will be very valuable later on.

Stage 3: Write up of Thesis

The next key stage of a PhD is writing a doctoral thesis , which typically takes from anywhere between three months to one year. A thesis is a substantial body of work that describes the work and outcomes of the research over the previous two to three years. It should tell a detailed story of the PhD project – focusing on:

• The motivations for the research questions identified from the literature review.
• The methodologies used, results obtained, and a comprehensive analysis and discussion of the findings.
• A detailed discussion of the key findings with an emphasis on the original contributions made to your field of research and how this has been impactful.

There is no universal rule for the length of a PhD thesis, but general guidelines set the word count between 80,000 to 100,000 words.

For your thesis to be successful, it needs to adequately defend your argument and provide a unique or increased insight into your field that was not previously available.

Stage 4: Attending the Viva

A viva voce , most commonly referred to as just a ‘ viva ‘, is an interview-style examination where the PhD student is required to engage in a critical appraisal of their work and defend their thesis against at least two examiners. The examiners will ask questions to check the PhD student has an in-depth understanding of the ideas and theories proposed in their thesis, and whether they have developed the research skills that would be expected of them.

The viva is one of the final steps in achieving a PhD, and typically lasts at least two hours, but this duration can vary depending on the examiners, the university and the PhD project itself.

Once you have done the viva – you’re on the home stretch. You will typically be asked to make some amendments to your thesis based on the examiner’s feedback. You are then ready to submit your final thesis for either:

• PhD – If you pass the requirements you will be awarded a PhD degree (most common outcome),
• MPhil – If you failed to meet requirements for a PhD, you may be downgraded to an MPhil degree (uncommon outcome),
• Fail – No award is given, typically for cases of plagiarism (extremely uncommon outcome).

What Is It Like to Undertake a PhD?

We’re often asked what it is like to undertake a PhD study. Unfortunately, this isn’t a simple answer to this question as every research project is different.

To help give insight into the life of a PhD student, we’ve interviewed PhD students at various stages of their programmes and put together a series of PhD Student Interviews . Check out the link to find out what a PhD is like and what advice they have to offer you.

What Are the Benefits of A PhD?

A PhD is the highest globally recognised postgraduate degree that higher education institutions can award. The degree, which is awarded to candidates who demonstrate original and independent research in a particular field of study, is not only invaluable in itself, but sets you up with invaluable skills and traits.

Career Opportunities

First, a PhD prepares you for a career in academia if you wish to continue in this area. This takes form as a career in the Higher Education sector, typically as a lecturer working their way to becoming a professor leading research on the subject you’ve studied and trained in.

Second, a PhD also enables the opportunity for landing a job in a research & development role outside of the academic environment. Examples of this include laboratory work for a private or third sector company, a governmental role and research for commercial and industrial applications.

Transferable Skills

Finally, in possessing a PhD degree, you can show to employers that you have vital skills that make you an asset to any company. Three examples of the transferable skills that you gain through a PhD are effective communication, time management, and report writing.

• Communication – presenting your work in written and oral forms using journal papers and podium presentations, shows your ability to share complex ideas effectively and to those with less background knowledge than you. Communication is key in the professional environment, regardless of the job.
• Time management – The ability to prioritise and organise tasks is a tremendous asset in the professional industry. A PhD holder can use their qualification to demonstrate that they are able to manage their time, arrange and follow a plan, and stick to deadlines.
• Report writing – Condensing three years of work into a thesis demonstrates your ability to filter through massive amounts of information, identify the key points, and get these points across to the reader. The ability to ‘cut out the waffle’ or ‘get to the point’ is a huge asset in the professional industry.

Aside from the above, you also get to refer to yourself as a Doctor and add fancy initials after your name!

What Can I Do After a PhD?

One of the most desirable postdoctoral fields is working within independent Research and Development (R&D) labs and new emerging companies. Both industries, especially R&D labs, have dedicated groups of PhD graduates who lead research activities, design new products and take part in crucial strategic meetings. Not only is this a stimulating line of work, but the average salaries in R&D labs and emerging start-ups are lucrative. In comparison, an undergraduate with five years of experience within their given field will, on average, likely earn less than a new PhD graduate taking on a R&D position.

It’s a common misunderstanding that PhDs only opens the door for an academic career such as university lecturers and training providers. Although obtaining a PhD opens these doors, the opportunities extend far beyond educational roles. In fact, recent data from the UK’s Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA) indicates only 23% of PhD graduates take a position in educational roles . This low percentage is primarily because PhD graduates have a wide range of skills that make them suitable for a broad spectrum of roles. This is being seen first hand by the increasing number of PhD graduates who are entering alternative roles such as research, writing, law and investment banking.

How Do I Find a PhD?

We appreciate that finding a PhD programme to undertake can be a relatively daunting process. According to Higher Education Student Statistics , over 22,000 PhDs were awarded in 2016/17 within the United Kingdom alone. Clearly there are a huge number of PhD programmes available. This can sometimes be confusing for prospective doctorates, particularly when different programmes are advertised in different places. Often, it is difficult to know where to look or where to even start. We’ve put together a list of useful sources to find the latest PhD programmes:

• A great place to start is with our comprehensive and up-to-date database of available PhD positions .
• Assuming you are still at university, speak to an existing PhD supervisor within your department.
• Attend as many postgraduate open days as you can. Whilst there, speak to current PhD students and career advisors to get an awareness of what PhDs are on offer.
• Visit the postgraduate section of university websites and the PhD Research Council section of the UKRI website.

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What Does 'PhD' Stand For?

A PhD is a terminal academic degree students typically pursue when they're interested in an academic or research career.

A PhD is the highest possible academic degree a student can obtain. PhD stands for “Doctor of Philosophy,” which refers to the immense knowledge a student gains when earning the degree. While you can actually get a PhD in philosophy, "Doctor of Philosophy" doesn't always refer to someone who has a terminal degree in that discipline. You can get a PhD in a number of fields, such as science or economics, and the word "Philosophy," translated from original Greek to mean "lover of wisdom," can refer to the degree holder's dedication to understanding a subject.

Students typically pursue a PhD when they're interested in an academic or research career—or if they want to take their education as far as it can go.

This article goes beyond the definition of a PhD, and touches on important information you’ll need to know about the degree, so you can decide whether pursuing one is the best choice for you. 

What is a PhD? 

A PhD is an academic degree that combines general knowledge of a field with specific mastery of an area of subtopic within that field. For example, earning your PhD in political science means you have a general foundation of the field, but likely also specialize in a more focused area, such as American or comparative politics, or political economy. 

PhDs—also known as doctorates—are terminal degrees , meaning they are the highest level of degree that you can achieve in certain fields, such as cognitive psychology, mathematics, English, economics, evolutionary biology, and public health. 

Read more: What Is a PhD?

What does it take to earn a PHD? 

PhD programs typically require you to complete advanced coursework, comprehensive exams that test your knowledge of your particular field of study, and a dissertation (or original body of research). The specific requirements will differ by program or university.  

How long does a PhD take?

Your PhD studies can take between four and seven years to complete, though it often depends on your field and other commitments. For example, it typically takes less than seven years to earn an engineering PhD, while it can take up to 12 years to earn an education PhD. Writing a dissertation is often credited with adding to the length of time it takes to complete a PhD program. In addition, some doctoral students may be working full-time or raising families while completing degree requirements, and thus may need additional time in their programs.

Learn more: How Long Does It Take to Get a PhD?

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Getting a PhD: what to know

If you're considering getting a PhD, there are some important aspects of doctoral degrees you'll need to know. 

To apply for PhD programs, you'll need to provide academic transcripts from your prior education, samples of your academic writing and research, and letters of recommendation from former professors. You will likely also need to write a personal statement that details your academic and professional goals, research interests, why you are applying to a particular program, relevant skills and experience, and strengths.  

Before applying, it's a good idea to research different education institutions to get an idea of their reputation, faculty achievements, mission statements, and the kinds of jobs former graduate students have gotten upon completing. 

Once enrolled in a doctoral program, expect to complete advanced study in your field. This will likely entail two years of coursework, conducting original research into a specific topic, navigating the world of academic publishing, and working closely with faculty to prepare for an academic or research-based career. 

Successful completion of a PhD program typically requires that you write a dissertation or conduct a significant research project on a specific topic related to your field. Most programs have students go through an oral defense to demonstrate mastery of the dissertation topic and describe its contribution to the field. 

PhDs vs. other terminal degrees

A PhD is not the only kind of terminal degree you can earn. In fact, there are two other types of terminal degrees that tend to be more career focused.

Professional doctorates

PhDs and professional doctorates are similar in that they are both the most advanced academic degrees you can earn, but a PhD requires a dissertation and a professional doctorate requires a doctoral study. 

PhDs are focused on producing original research, whereas professional doctorates typically have some professional experience they apply toward researching a solution to a practical problem. If you have significant experience in a professional field, such as business administration or public health, you might choose to pursue a professional doctorate because you can use your knowledge and expertise in more concrete ways. 

Professional degrees

A professional degree is the PhD equivalent for certain professions, like for a medical doctor, dentist, or lawyer. Whereas a PhD tends to promote a historical and theoretical education, a professional degree emphasizes a practical education because it’s designed for you to begin working in medicine or law after you graduate and pass additional licensing requirements. 

Did you know?

Honorary degrees at the PhD level are conferred upon people who've made significant contributions to a field or society at large. An "honorary" degree refers to an academic award that distinguished individuals can receive from an academic institution without having to complete the usual requirements of the degree. Here are some celebrity examples:

Meryl Streep has received honorary PhDs from Harvard, Yale, Princeton, and the University of Indiana at Bloomington for her cinematic achievements.

Oprah Winfrey has received honorary PhDs from Princeton, Howard University, Duke University, and Harvard for her philanthropic and business achievements.

John Legend has received honorary Doctorate of Music from the University of Pennsylvania and an honorary doctorate from Howard University.

Education requirements for a PhD 

Obtaining your PhD requires earning your bachelor’s degree and likely your master’s degree before you can begin applying to doctorate programs. However, there are some programs that combine the master’s degree with the PhD so that you spend less time earning both and can begin once you finish your bachelor’s degree. 

Let's look at the two most important degrees you’ll need to complete before you can begin pursuing your PhD.

Bachelor’s degree

You will need to earn a bachelor’s degree before pursuing more advanced degrees, like a master’s or PhD. You don’t have to choose a major related to your eventual doctorate, though it can help to pick a complementary subject so you have a strong foundation before taking higher-level coursework. For example, if you want to obtain a PhD in economics, then it might help to major in economics, finance, business, or even political science as an undergraduate. 

While graduate programs don’t always expect applicants to have studied the same field as the one they’re applying to, you will need to explain your interest in the field of your potential graduate work and have some knowledge about what you want to study within it. Aligning your undergraduate and graduate focuses may also help you move through your graduate coursework faster.  

Learn more: How to Get a Bachelor’s Degree

Master’s degree

A master’s degree is an advanced degree you can pursue after earning your undergraduate degree. PhD programs typically require a master’s before admitting you, though as we noted above, some programs may combine degree tracks to decrease the amount of time to completion.

Master’s degrees take between one and three years to finish , depending on whether you’re able to attend part-time or full-time. Master’s degrees enhance your level of expertise in your field, and you can pursue many higher-level careers with the credential—or continue with your education and apply to PhD programs. 

Learn more: Is a Master’s Degree Worth It?

4 benefits of a PhD 

There are a number of reasons why you might want to pursue your PhD. Let’s hone in on four of them: 

1. Become an expert.

People who obtain PhDs have the highest possible education in their field. As such, they're often considered to be genuine experts in that subject matter. You may feel a tremendous amount of personal satisfaction from having achieved this level of mastery.

2. Contribute original research. 

Adding to the knowledge of a particular field is no small feat. When you write your dissertation, you will have the opportunity to make a valuable original contribution that either expands people’s understanding of a subject or brings an entirely new perspective to it.

3. Broaden your job opportunities.

Earning a PhD could qualify you to work in academia or research, but it may also increase your qualifications—or help you stand out—for jobs that do not necessarily require a PhD. Holding a PhD may convey to employers that you’re knowledgeable, hardworking, and disciplined because of what it takes to earn the degree. 

4. Increase your salary potential.

On average, people with PhDs can potentially make more than those with undergraduate degrees, depending on your profession. The median weekly earnings of a person with a PhD in the United States is $1,885 compared to $1,305 for bachelor's degree holders [ 1 ]. A doctorate can also lead to higher lifetime earnings. A bachelor’s degree graduate will earn an average of $2.2 million over their lifetime, but PhD graduates earn an average of $4 million over their lifetimes [ 2 ].

Careers that typically require a PhD

A PhD is an academic credential necessary to teach at the university level or conduct high-level research in a number of fields, such as the life and social sciences. The following careers typically require a doctorate:

Research associate

Research scientist 

Assistant professor 

Dean of students

Careers where a PhD may help you advance  

While the careers listed below generally require a master’s degree, earning your PhD may help you qualify for more advanced roles within the profession—or help you develop more specialized knowledge to succeed in your career.  

Anthropologist 

Statistician 

Political scientist 

Psychologist 

Explore further

If you're contemplating getting your PhD and have not yet earned your master’s, explore a number of master’s degree options from prestigious universities in high-growth fields, such as computer science , business , management , or public health. Work toward your degree at your own pace from anywhere with an internet connection.

Article sources

US Bureau of Labor Statistics.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “ Education Pays, 2020 : Career Outlook , https://www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2021/data-on-display/education-pays.htm." Accessed August 4, 2023.

Site Selection Magazine. " Education Level Is Only One Part of the Lifetime Earnings Picture , https://siteselection.com/cc/workforce/2022/education-level-is-only-one-part-of-the-lifetime-earnings-picture.cfm." Accessed August 4, 2023.

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