phd without masters in canada

How to apply for a PhD in Canada

If you are an international student planning to apply to a canadian university to study a phd, this guide will answer all the questions you might have, jens locher, .css-76pyzs{margin-right:0.25rem;} ,, shane moore, julian dierkes.

Once you’ve decided to apply for a postgraduate programme, starting the application process can often be the hardest part. If you’re planning to pursue your PhD in Canada, this guide will help you understand the application process and how to write a research proposal. 

While this guide covers the main questions that students might have around applying for a PhD in Canada, it is important to check the requirements for your university and ask the admissions team if you have any questions about the process. 

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How do i apply to do a phd in canada as an international student.

Once you have decided to apply to a PhD programme in Canada, you can use degree databases to find which university offers PhDs in your area of interest, such as  Universities Canada or provincial bodies such as Education Planner BC . Search engines or other global commercial degree directories may also help you identify a suitable programme.

Alternatively, you could search for which faculty members conduct research in your area via publication databases and then look up the universities where they teach.

If you already know which university you are most interested in, you should look at both its departmental/programme web pages and the pages of a central graduate school if applicable.

Unlike at undergraduate level, where you can apply via a central application system, application to graduate programmes is usually targeted to each programme, which can vary across institutions.

What qualifications do I need to apply for a PhD ?

We recommend that applicants check the admissions requirements for their programme of interest.

In terms of qualities admission committees may be looking for, these will vary by subject area – for example graduate programmes in natural sciences may look for different attributes from those in the performing arts. 

Graduate students in Canada are usually expected to work independently and be self-directed. As such, applicants may want to provide evidence of how they have taken initiative and shown self-direction and perseverance. Passion, curiosity, focus, commitment, collegiality and enthusiasm are all qualities that applicants may find mentioned on programme websites.

How do I look for a PhD supervisor?

The first step would be to check with your programme of interest to see if contact with a supervisor is encouraged or required. Processes vary and some programmes assign you supervisors based on interests identified in your application, some require commitment from a supervisor prior to the application, and some may determine supervisors after some initial coursework or rotations.

If a programme requires you to contact potential supervisors, begin by researching faculty members and their research topics. Most universities, including the University of British Columbia  (UBC), have a research supervisor database where prospective students can search faculty. 

Candidates should read recent papers by potential supervisors and look for a good match between their own interests and those of the faculty member. Reading graduate student stories can also help, as applicants will be able to see current research projects students are working on, and get a sense of the faculty or programme they are looking into.

Once you have found a faculty member you would like to work with, you can reach out to them individually. Prospective students should be aware that academics often receive many such requests every week. Plan carefully who to contact and customise each message to the particular faculty member, explaining your research interests and why you are interested in working with them.

Everything you need to know about studying in Canada Everything international students need to know about student visas in Canada

How should I write my research proposal?

Your research proposal is a crucial part of your application. It gives a sense of how prepared you are to conduct research and what directions of research you’re likely to pursue. A specific proposal is more likely to impress than some general ideas.

Your research areas and interests may change once you have entered your programme, so you will not be held to the ideas you’ve proposed. However, it gives prospective supervisors a sense of how your research aligns with theirs and that of the department in general.

Be sure to stay within the word count requested, and of course it’s essential you avoid any spelling or grammatical errors. We always recommend that applicants write several iterations of their research proposal and gain feedback from friends, colleagues and, if possible, professors at each stage. When you approach previous professors for a letter of reference, it’s worth sharing your proposal to get their feedback on it.

When should I start applying?

Applicants need to meet the application deadlines, which are often a year or more in advance of the desired start date (eg apply in December to start the following September). On top of that it is important to allocate enough time to prepare and complete various steps to be able to submit a completed application in time.

International applicants will need to ensure there is enough time to take the required English language tests. Applicants should also check if they have to complete any other courses before applying and that they have enough time to collect the necessary documentation and proofread everything. 

We recommend that prospective students review application timelines for their programme of interest and then plan backwards, ensuring they have time to complete all aspects of the application. All the steps may take longer than expected, so give yourself extra time to compile the strongest possible application.

How long will the application process take?

This will depend on each university, programme and sometimes supervisor. Once you have applied, the process will probably take a further two to three months at least. At UBC, many graduate programmes close applications in December and January, with offers being made February to April as a rough guideline. Depending on subject area, applications can close as late as April or May for a September start though.

What supporting documents do I need as an international student?

In general, required supporting documents won’t be too different from those for a domestic applicant, with the exception being proof of English language ability. Examples of supporting documents could be: 

• Transcripts of all post-secondary courses/degrees previously enrolled in
• Reference letters 
• Statement of interest/research statement
• English language test scores
• Depending on programme, test scores or portfolio

Many institutions allow applicants to apply with scans of their transcripts initially. However, once applicants receive an admission offer they will usually have to submit official copies, which may include translations for international applicants. 

International applicants are encouraged to familiarise themselves with other details, such as study permit procedures, work opportunities and health insurance. While not required for the application itself, these are important considerations for which to plan and budget if the application is successful.

Do I have to pay for my PhD application?

Most universities in Canada will charge an application fee. At UBC, the application fee for international applicants is CAD$168.25. UBC automatically waives these fees for applicants from countries identified among the world’s 50 least developed nations. Other universities in Canada may have similar measures in place, so be sure to check this.

Other than application fees, students should make a financial plan that incorporates tuition and living costs, as well as checking what financial aid you could be eligible for and which scholarships are available for international students. 

What would be your top pieces of advice for an international student applying for a PhD?

Deciding to go to graduate school is a big decision and often a difficult one if you do not have a clear understanding of what it will be like. It is important to go to graduate school for the right reasons, including:

• Being interested in a given field.
• Desiring to be part of an intellectual or professional community.
• Gaining qualifications for career progression.
• Acquiring expertise to change sector or professional area.
• Gaining experience and entry requirements for an academic career.

Also, it is important to think about where you would like to study. Location and lifestyle can make a significant difference. Think about how this will affect your life, and importantly, is it a place where you could live in the future?

Regarding being successful in the process, preparation is key. Most universities provide a lot of information on their websites about the process and how to prepare strong applications. Make use of these resources, take the time to read the advice and treat the application itself as an opportunity to show that you possess key qualities faculty members are looking for, such as paying attention to detail, and writing ability. 

• Shane Moore is marketing and recruitment manager at the University of British Columbia .
• Julian Dierkes is associate dean of funding at graduate and postdoctoral studies, and assistant professor, school of public policy and global affairs at the University of British Columbia .
• Jens Locher is assistant dean, strategic technologies and business initiatives at the University of British Columbia .

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PhD programs

Take a deep dive into the topic you love with a phd, at the university of ottawa, you can:.

• Join a select community of researchers and work in state-of-the-art labs – uOttawa is ranked among the top 10 research universities in Canada.
• Study in the heart of the nation’s capital, a bilingual and multicultural setting where networks of senior stakeholders take action on major issues and influence decisions.
• Receive considerable financial support.

“One of the reasons I chose the University of Ottawa is for its multidisciplinary or multi-university thesis committees available to students in their first year of doctoral studies.”

Valérie Costanzo, LL.B., LL.M., lawyer, PhD candidate

Explore ways to finance your doctoral studies

The University of Ottawa has many scholarships or financial support options available to you. As a doctoral candidate, there is also the option to earn money while gaining valuable experience through teaching and research assistantships.

“Supervising doctoral students is a privilege: it allows for the discovery of new research challenges and for the development of sustainable relationships.”

Emmanuelle Bernheim, LL.D., PhD, Full professor, Faculty of Law, Civil Law Section

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Can You Get a PhD without a Masters?

• Applying to a PhD

Yes, it’s possible to get a PhD without first having a Masters degree.

The conventional route for someone who earns a PhD is to pursue a Bachelor’s degree, followed by a Masters degree and then a PhD. However, several students opt to bypass a Master’s degree by enrolling onto a doctoral programme as soon as they complete their undergraduate degree.

Before we discuss how this can be done, it is worth mentioning the advantages and disadvantages of this route.

Advantages of Applying to a PhD without A Masters

The motivations for undertaking a PhD immediately after an undergraduate course are largely in saving money and time. This is because you will essentially eliminate a year of study. Another advantage of immediately enrolling onto a doctorate degree is project availability. If you find a project that you’re really interested in, it’s unlikely that it will still be available in a years’ time. Therefore, bypassing a Masters and enrolling directly into a PhD will increase your chances of securing the research project before it becomes unavailable.

Disadvantages of Applying to a PhD without A Masters

Although a Masters degree will add a year onto your academic journey, it can be incredibility helpful for your development and can help prepare you for a doctoral degree.

Not having a Master’s degree may prove to be a hindrance during your application process. This is because many other students will also apply to the same research projects, and it’s likely that the majority will hold a Masters. This will put you at a disadvantage to them.

Besides this, the dissertation project you’ll be required to undertake on a Master’s programme will provide you with a taste of what it is like to work on a research-based project. In addition to this, it’s likely that you’ll be able to select your own dissertation topic. As such, you can explore a specific field you’re interested in in further detail. This is a great way to confirm that both research-based work and the specific field you’re interested in are right for you before committing the next few years to it via a PhD.

Another advantage to the dissertation project associated with a Masters degree is the opportunity it provides you with to work closely with a project supervisor. This will help you understand the PhD student-supervisor relationship and communication frequency that works best for you. You can then use this knowledge to find supervisors who would compliment you when it comes time to find a PhD project to apply to. For tips on how to find a great PhD supervisor, check out our supervisor guide .

PhD without a Masters – How Does It Work?

To be considered for a PhD without a Master’s, at a minimum you will be expected to have a Bachelors degree. For students looking to enrol onto a STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths) PhD, a relevant Bachelors in a 3-year undergraduate course is usually expected. However, this is not the case for students looking to apply to non-STEM PhDs. Rather, students looking to apply to doctorates in subjects such as those surrounding Arts and Humanities are usually expected to have a relevant Bachelors from a 4-year course.

In addition to this, you will need to have demonstrated strong academic performance during your undergraduate course. This means that your Bachelors will need to be at least a UK Upper Second-Class Honours (2.1) for nearly all institutions to consider you.

Should you be accepted into a PhD programme without a Masters, the usual process will be to first register you as an MPhil student. You will then have a year to prepare and submit a thesis. Your thesis will need to detail the research you have carried out within that year and outline how you intend to continue it into a full PhD study. There are three outcomes of this MPhil thesis review:

• Failure and you’re not awarded anything.
• You pass, however, the supervisor doesn’t believe you’ve demonstrated strong research skills. You’re awarded an MPhil but they do not upgrade your course to a PhD programme.
• You pass and the supervisor believes you have proven yourself as a capable researcher. Your course is upgraded to a PhD as opposed to you being awarding an MPhil.

For more information on these outcomes, read the outcomes section of our PhD Viva guide .

Integrated PhD

Some universities offer Integrated PhD degree programmes (also known as an Integrated Masters degree). These are four-year programmes comprising of a one-year Masters degree immediately followed by a three-year PhD degree. These can prove a great option for graduate students who are looking to undertake a PhD without a Masters but are struggling to meet the eligibility requirements. You can read about the many benefits of  integrated degrees here .

Finding a PhD has never been this easy – search for a PhD by keyword, location or academic area of interest.

PhD without a Bachelors – Is It Possible?

Yes, it is possible to get a PhD without a Bachelor’s, however, this is extremely uncommon.

When this occurs, it is almost always reserved for very mature individuals. For example, an individual may not be in active academia but still may have significantly contributed to their field. This contribution could be through the work they have undertaken as part of their career, or as part of a long-term study project, they have undertaken out of self-interest.

In either case, the individual would need to prove that they have extensive experience in their field and have directly contributed to new knowledge within it. The key factor here is that their work has pushed the boundaries of existing knowledge. It is not enough for an individual to be regarded as an expert in their field – they must have contributed something new and meaningful. It’s common for individuals awarded a PhD through this means to have produced several publications within their lifetime. It’s also common for the individual to have gained several professional accreditations within their field before even being considered suitable for a PhD research degree.

Universities Offering PhD without a Masters

Unfortunately, there is not a centralised list of universities which offer PhDs without a Master’s degree. The reason for this is that the edibility requirements differ from PhD to PhD and from department to department.

Therefore, you will need to check the guidelines for each individual university and the requirements for each specific PhD you’re interested in.

Should you find a PhD programme you can apply to with a Bachelors, make every effort to make your application as strong as possible. This is because you will be competing against other candidates, most of who will have a Master’s degree.

Not only can you strengthen your application by having a Bachelors with a First-Class Honours (1st), but you can also do so by showing the traits of a successful researcher. This includes showing a genuine interest in the project, a high work ethic, and exceptional communication skills.

Additionally, a strong letter of recommendation from a respected university lecturer will prove very beneficial. This is especially true if the lecturer supervisors his or her own PhD students. This is because the lecturer will understand the skills required for an adept research student.

For more advice on how to apply to a PhD degree, check out our Application Process Guide.

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Graduate studies in Canada

Transform your future with a graduate degree from a Canadian university. With a global reputation for education and research excellence, Canada is the ideal choice for your master’s degree, PhD or doctoral studies.

Canada is a global leader in research and innovation

Canadian universities conduct research at one of the world’s highest rates. Canada’s thriving research culture exceeds the G7 average in terms of impact in the fields of clinical medicine; biology; information and communication technologies; agriculture; fisheries and forestry; earth and environmental sciences; economics; and business.

To put it into context, Canadian universities conducted CAD 14.3 billion in research and development (R&D), representing 40% of the total 2017 Canadian R&D (Statistics Canada, Spending on Research and Development , 2020).

Canadians have a long, proud history of developing innovations that have changed the world, including the electric wheelchair, Canadarm space technology, IMAX film, Java programming language and wireless radio transmission.

We also have a long list of medical and scientific breakthroughs. Among them: insulin, the pacemaker, the HAART therapy treatment as HIV prevention, open heart surgery and transplantable stem cells. More recently, a Canadian PhD student made a groundbreaking cancer discovery at Queen’s University. Caitlin Miron discovered a chemical compound (DNA binder) that could ‘switch off’ cancers cells and prevent them from spreading (Global News, Canadian PhD student makes groundbreaking cancer discovery , 2017).

Why not add your name to the list? Our teaching and research programs offer endless possibilities for you to work with world-leading researchers in cutting-edge research laboratories.

Graduate program options

In virtually every field of academic study, Canadian universities offer graduate degree programs.

• Master’s degrees require 1 or 2 years of study after completing your bachelor’s degree. In Canada, your master’s studies can include a thesis, practicum, research paper or a course‑based program.
• PhD and doctoral degrees involve 3 to 5 years of study, including a thesis. This usually is pursued after completing your master’s degree. Your PhD path will include a dissertation that you prepare based on extensive and original research in your field.

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Canadian institutions offer both in-person master’s degrees and PhD programs as well as online or distance education options.

The case for higher education in Canada

• Canada is seen as the #3 destination in the world for the quality of education we offer international students (U.S News & World Report, Best Countries for Education, 2021 ).
• Graduate studies in Canada are affordable at an average cost of CAD 19,252 for a degree (Statistics Canada. Canadian and International tuition fees, 2020-2021 ).
• A total of 26 Canadian universities feature in the QS World University Rankings 2021, an achievement matched only by a handful of other countries ( QS World University Rankings, 2021 ).

Cost of graduate studies in Canada

Your graduate studies are a smart career investment. Canada’s master’s and PhD programs are recognized around the globe, and our relatively lower cost of living makes the opportunity even more appealing to international students like you. Even Canada’s larger cities are more affordable than many cities around the world. 

Graduate tuition fees in Canada can vary depending on the program and location you choose. 

Study costs

Scholarships to study in Canada

You may be eligible for a scholarship, fellowship or grant to complete your postgraduate studies in Canada. The Government of Canada, our provinces and territories and many educational institutions offer funding for international students.

Find scholarships

Admission requirements and credits

Each university in Canada has its own admission requirements. To learn out about admission requirements for the program you want to pursue, visit the website of the university you would like to attend. Contact the university directly to determine whether your existing credits can be applied toward that program.

To study at a Canadian university, you must provide proof of your English or French language capabilities, depending on the language you choose for your studies.

• English-language universities may require you to write a Test of English as a Foreign Language  (TOEFL),  International English Language Testing System  (IELTS), Cambridge English Assessment or the  Canadian Academic English Language Assessment  (CAEL).
• French-language universities assess students individually. To learn what a certain university requires, check with the Office of the Registrar at the school you wish to attend.

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5 steps to study in Canada

Explore the 5 key steps to follow to get ready to make Canada your study destination.

Common pathways to college and university

Canada's education system is flexible. Discover all the paths you can take to achieve your goals.

Top reasons to study in Canada

Discover the many reasons why international students choose to study in Canada.

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Universities in Canada for PhD: Scholarships, Admission & Fees

Mar 4, 2024 | 9 min read

Get complete details about Universities in Canada for PhD. Check the List of Top Colleges, Fees, Admission requirements, Cheap universities & Scholarships.

Top universities in Canada for PhD offers courses in various disciplines such as medicine and health, engineering and technology, applied sciences, and more. A Ph.D. in Canada takes about three to six years to complete with full-time study and research.

In Canada, PhD is usually pursued under the complete supervision of at least one academic supervisor. Students are required to submit a substantial doctoral thesis at the end of the course. The thesis and research work is then reviewed by a set of examiners.  The top PhD universities in Canada along with the programs, fees, and admission requirements for international students are discussed.

Table of Contents

Top Universities for Ph.D. in Canada

Why pursue a ph.d. in canada, popular programs at top universities in canada for phd, admission requirements for top universities in canada for phd, admission process for ph.d. in canada, average cost of a ph.d. in canada, cheap phd colleges in canada, scope of studying ph.d. in canada.

Canada has around 100 research universities offering Ph.D. programs under various disciplines. These Canadian universities are among the top-ranked universities in the world based on their impact, subjects offered, graduate employability, etc. Listed below are the top universities in Canada for PhD:

• University of Toronto
• University of British Columbia

McGill University

Mcmaster university.

• University of Montreal
• University of Alberta
• University of Ottawa
• University of Calgary
• University of Waterloo

Western University

University of toronto (u of t).

The University of Toronto is a globally renowned university known for its higher education and research and is located in Toronto, Ontario. It is ranked #25 in the QS World University Rankings 2021 and #18 in THE World University Rankings 2021. The average cost of pursuing a Ph.D. at U of T is $4,500 to $8,900. Given below are some of the Ph.D. programs offered at University of Toronto with their tuition fee details:

• Doctor of Philosophy [Ph.D.] in Computer Science: $6,364
• Doctor of Philosophy [Ph.D.] in Philosophy: $24,975

Read More:  University of Toronto

University of British Columbia (UBC)

The University of British Columbia is one of the oldest universities in British Columbia and ranks in the top 50 universities in the world. It is ranked #45 in the QS World University Rankings 2021 and #34 in THE World University Rankings 2021. The average cost of pursuing a Ph.D. at UBC is $8,700. Given below are some of the Ph.D. programs offered at UBC with their tuition fee details:

• Doctorate of Dental Medicine in Dentistry: $54,032
• Doctor of Philosophy in Business Administration in Accounting: $8,952

Read More:  University of British Columbia

McGill University is the only academic institute of higher education in Canada to be a part of the Global University Leaders Forum (GULF) and is located in Montreal, Quebec. It is ranked #31 in the QS World University Rankings 2021 and #40 in THE World University Rankings 2021. The average cost of pursuing a Ph.D. at McGill is $19,000. Given below are some of the Ph.D. programs offered at McGill University with their tuition fee details:Doctor of Philosophy [Ph.D.] in Computer Science: $12,091

• Doctorate in Dental Medicine: $12,091

Read More:  McGill University

McMaster University is a public university in Canada located in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. It is ranked #144 in the QS World University Rankings 2021 and #69 in THE World University Rankings 2021. The average cost of pursuing a Ph.D. at McMaster is $16,000. Given below are some of the Ph.D. programs offered at McMaster University with their tuition fee details:

• Doctor of Philosophy [Ph.D.] in Marketing: $4,730
• Doctor of Philosophy [Ph.D.] in Computer Science: $3,154

Read More:  McMaster University

University of Montreal (UdeM)

The University of Montreal is one of the world's leading frontlines in cutting-edge research and technological advancement located in Montreal, Quebec. It is ranked #118 in the QS World University Rankings 2021 and #73 in THE World University Rankings 2021. The average cost of pursuing a Ph.D. at UdeM is $7,500. Given below are some of the Ph.D. programs offered at UdeM with their tuition fee details:

• Doctor of Philosophy [Ph.D.] in Computer Engineering: $2,567
• Doctor of Philosophy [Ph.D.] in Dental Medicine: $17,590

Read More:  University of Montreal

University of Alberta (U of A)

The University of Alberta is a public institute located in the province of Edmonton, Canada. It is ranked #119 in the QS World University Rankings 2021 and #131 in THE World University Rankings 2021. The average cost of pursuing a Ph.D. at U of A is $9,200. Given below are some of the Ph.D. programs offered at U of A with their tuition fee details:

• Doctor of Philosophy [Ph.D.] in Computing Science: $6,525
• Doctor of Philosophy [Ph.D.] Economics: $6,525

Read More:  University of Alberta

University of Ottawa (UOttawa)

The University of Ottawa is one of the largest bilingual university in the world with options of studying in English or French languages located in Ottawa, Ontario. It is ranked #279 in the QS World University Rankings 2021 and #145 in THE World University Rankings 2021. The average cost of pursuing a Ph.D. at UOttawa is $6,900. Given below are some of the Ph.D. programs offered at UOttawa with their tuition fee details:

• Doctor of Philosophy [Ph.D.] in Computer Science: $5,294
• Doctor of Philosophy [Ph.D.] in Economics: $4,775

Read More:  University of Ottawa

University of Calgary (UCalgary)

The University of Calgary is a publicly funded research university located in Calgary, Alberta. It is ranked #246 in the QS World University Rankings 2021 and #200 in THE World University Rankings 2021. The average cost of pursuing a Ph.D. at UCalgary is $12,600. Given below are some of the Ph.D. programs offered at UCalgary with their tuition fee details:

• Doctor of Philosophy [Ph.D.] in Computer Science: $11,876
• Doctor of Philosophy [Ph.D.] in Math and Statistics: $13,386

Read More:  University of Calgary

University of Waterloo (UWaterloo)

The University of Waterloo is a public research university located in Waterloo, Ontario. It is ranked #166 in the QS World University Rankings 2021 and #201- #250 in THE World University Rankings 2021. The average cost of pursuing a Ph.D. at UWaterloo is $13,400. Given below are some of the Ph.D. programs offered at UWaterloo with their tuition fee details:

• Doctor of Philosophy [Ph.D.] in Computer Science: $10,773
• Doctor of Philosophy [Ph.D.] in Electrical and Computer Engineering: $10,773

Read More:  University of Waterloo

Western University is internationally recognized for its academic excellence and vision of top-class research and is located in London, Ontario. It is ranked #203 in the QS World University Rankings 2021 and #201- #250 in THE World University Rankings 2021. The average cost of pursuing a Ph.D. at Western is $11,180. Given below are some of the Ph.D. programs offered at Western University with their tuition fee details:

• Doctor of Philosophy [Ph.D.] in Business Administration: $1,590
• Doctor of Philosophy [Ph.D.] in Computer Science: $1,590

Read More:  Western University

A Ph.D. program in Canada is much more affordable as compared to other countries such as the UK and the USA. It costs approximately $4,000- $19,000 per academic year and the duration of a Ph.D. program in Canada is 3-6 years. Given below are some of the reasons why international students should pursue a Ph.D. in Canada:

• Canada has some of the world-renowned universities offering Ph.D. programs in a variety of specializations. Around 3-4 universities in Canada are ranked in the top 150 universities in the world offering cutting-edge research facilities and mentors with the best academic knowledge.
• International students have an option to stay back in Canada for up to three years through a Postgraduation Work Permit (PGWP) after completion of their Ph.D. program. This also makes it easier for them to apply for a Canadian PR in the future.
• A Ph.D. program in Canada is affordable compared to other study destinations like the USA and the UK. It costs anywhere between $4,000- $19,000 per annum. 
• International students pursuing a Ph.D. in Canada are eligible for various scholarship options offered by both the Canadian Government and the respective universities in Canada. The scholarship amount ranges between $15,000- $40,000 per year. Some of the top scholarships for international students in Canada are Ontario Trillium Scholarships, Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships, Ontario Graduate Scholarships, etc.
• Ph.D. students in Canada can work for around 10 hours per week during the course of their studies. This provides the students with the necessary work experience and also helps them to sustain themselves during their stay in Canada.

A Ph.D. program in Canada is offered in a wide variety of specializations ranging from engineering to medicine to business management. Given below are some of the popular Ph.D. programs for international students in Canada:

International students enrolling in Ph.D. programs in Canada are required to fulfill certain additional requirements along with the basic requirements of academics and research work. English language proficiency is one of the most important factors considered for admission to Canadian universities. Listed below are all other requirements for international students seeking admission into top universities in Canada for PhD:

• The applicant should have a master’s degree in the relevant field of study with good academic standing
• He/ she should demonstrate ability and potential for research work
• GRE, GMAT scores
• English language proficiency
• TOEFL (PBT): 5.0
• Statement of Purpose
• Official Academic Transcripts
• 2-3 Letters of Recommendation
• Portfolio, if required
• Online/ Virtual Interview, if applicable
• Students willing to pursue a PhD in Canada without a master’s degree are required to have outstanding grades in the last two years of an undergraduate degree or demonstrate potential through research publications.

The admission process for a Ph.D. in Canada varies from university to university. International students fulfilling all the eligibility requirements can apply for admission to top universities in Canada for PhD. The detailed admission process for a Ph.D. in Canada is shown below:

• Applicants should first decide on the type of Ph.D. course they wish to pursue. International students can choose between a Structured Ph.D. and an Open Ph.D. In the case of a Structured Ph.D., the research outlines are decided by the university itself. In an Open Ph.D., the research project needs to be decided and outlines by the applicant. 
• Every Ph.D. student in Canada is required to have a dedicated research supervisor to help and guide through the research work. A letter of support from the research supervisor may be required for admission to certain Canadian universities.
• The applicant should submit the research outline along with the application. The research proposal should be prepared in accordance with the research guidelines of the chosen university and should describe the outline of the project and its relevance in the current times.
• The application should then be submitted online to the respective university along with the application fee and supporting documents. Some of the mandatory documents to be attached with the application are Statement of Purpose, Academic Transcripts, Letters of Recommendation, etc.
• Certain Canadian universities may ask for an interview with the selected applicant before confirming admission.
• Finally, international students should apply for a study permit after getting accepted into a Canadian university. It is advised that international applicants apply for a study permit without any delay as the visa process may take a considerable amount of time.

A Ph.D. in Canada costs around $4,000- $19,000 per annum that covers the tuition and other fees. International students are required to bear the living expenses in Canada along with their tuition costs for the respective Ph.D. program. Find below the average cost of attending a Ph.D. in Canada including the tuition costs: 

Some of the most affordable PhD colleges in Canada offering low tuition rates are listed below.

After finishing your Ph.D. in Canada, you will be able to pursue teaching and research roles, as well as work with industry giants. Your choice of job or research sector will depend on the specialization that you choose. This will also affect the salaries that you will be offered. The table below shows some of the popular job profiles after Ph.D. in Canada, along with their salaries:

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School of Graduate Studies

Guidelines for five-year phd direct-entry programs, introduction.

The School of Graduate Studies allows admission directly into a PhD program on the basis of an appropriate University of Toronto bachelor’s degree, or its equivalent from a recognized university, when the five-year PhD program is approved through University governance and offered by the graduate unit. Applicants are expected to be of exceptional promise and demonstrate superior academic performance.

1. Admission Requirements

Where a graduate unit allows direct entry from a bachelor’s degree to a PhD program, the academic requirements for admission will be as follows:

A . an appropriate U of T bachelor’s degree, or its equivalent from a recognized university, with at least an A-minus average in courses in the relevant discipline;

B . demonstration that the applicant is capable of independent research at an advanced level in the subject matter of the relevant program;

C . at least two strong supporting letters of recommendation attesting to the applicant’s research potential; and

D . other qualifications as may be specified by the graduate unit.

To be admitted as a candidate for the degree, the applicant must be accepted by the Admission Committee of the relevant graduate unit. A candidate accepted on the basis of a bachelor’s degree will be admitted to a five-year PhD program with a seven-year time limit for completion of all requirements for the degree.

Note: In certain circumstances, an applicant with a master’s degree might be admitted to a five-year program, as well: If the applicant has a master’s degree in a different field of study, or if the applicant hasa master’s degree in the same field of study but is judged to require significant additional preparation, he or she would normally be admitted to a five-year program.

2. Program Requirements

When a graduate unit allows direct entry from a bachelor’s degree to a PhD program, the graduate unit will specify the program requirements for such students. The program requirements for a PhD candidate who enters the PhD program on the basis of a bachelor’s degree should include a substantial portion of the requirements for a master’s degree in the relevant discipline (about two sessions of master’s degree level program requirements), together with the program requirements for a PhD candidate who enters the PhD program on the basis of a master’s degree. A graduate unit may require certain direct entry students to complete additional requirements beyond the normal ones when the graduate unit assesses their backgrounds as deficient in some area.

Graduate units will closely monitor the progress of direct entry students during the first year of the PhD program. They should, in particular, specify a minimum number of courses to be completed during the first year of the program, together with an acceptable minimum grade or average for those courses, in order for those students to maintain good academic standing and to be eligible to continue in the PhD program.

Note: Transfers from the Five-Year PhD Program to the Master’s Program

Students registered in the five-year PhD program are eligible to transfer to the master’s program under certain circumstances. See section 2 of “Transfers” (“PhD to Masters”), under the Degree Regulations for the Doctor of Philosophy, in the SGS Calendar .

Can you get a PhD without a master’s degree?

Traditionally seen as the pinnacle of academic success, a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) rigorously prepares you for a career in research and academia that might even earn you the title of “Professor” one day. Getting a PhD is no easy feat, and involves years of gruelling hard work, often with a few life crises and probably thoughts of quitting in between. That said, the question of whether there’s a ‘shortcut’ on how to get a PhD often pops up in student forums and discussions.

Although getting a master’s degree after completing your undergraduate studies is the conventional route taken towards a PhD, you can in fact bypass your master’s degree entirely and go straight into a doctorate programme. Granted, not all subjects or countries have this option, but there’s plenty to go around if you want to save time and money to get your research going.

The University of California, Berkeley , for instance, only admits Bachelor’s degree holders into its political science PhD programme, with a possibility for students to obtain a master’s qualification if they withdraw from the doctoral degree as long as sufficient coursework has been completed. Similarly, you can get a PhD in the Ohio State University’s chemical engineering programme without having done a master’s .

Across the pond, the University of Cambridge can accept students without a master’s degree , where they’ll be placed in a probationary year before progressing into their dissertation. As you can see, various routes are available for direct PhD entry in different fields.

https://twitter.com/elMunir5/status/1495823917986025478

How long does it take to get a PhD?

The doctoral degree is primarily a research degree , where you have to come up with your own original ideas and spend some years of fieldwork, lab work, or any other type of real-world practice that will contribute towards your final dissertation.

If you’re wondering why the US is a bit relaxed in terms of entry requirements, it’s probably because a PhD there is almost never a pure research degree, and generally takes a much longer time to complete as a full-time student than in the UK or Australia.

https://twitter.com/Jamaticulus/status/1495655832045957123

Many US doctorate programmes begin with coursework and assessments in the first two years.  After passing an exam, it’s only then that you’ll start working on your research and dissertation. Overall, you’re looking at a time frame of four to six years full-time if you want to get a PhD in an American university.

Compared to anywhere else, you can get a PhD in the US without forking out any for tuition, even for international students. This is because the programmes there tend to be fully-funded , with enough stipend and income from teaching assistantships to cover your cost of living.

Meanwhile, a PhD in Australia or the UK is generally a pure research degree, where you dive headlong into your dissertation topic from the start of your programme. You’ll already be discussing your doctoral thesis with a supervisor in your first year, starting with a literature review and critiquing existing scholarship on your subject before moving on to independent research in the following years. The programme duration is shorter than in the US — a full-time study takes about three to four years.

How can I get a PhD without a master’s degree as an international student?

Full-time PhD programmes in the US are a few years longer compared to other countries. Source: Roslan Rahman/AFP

It goes without saying that being in good academic standing will go a long way in getting into a PhD programme right after your undergraduate studies, but that’s only part of the equation. PhD applications require more paperwork, including a statement of purpose tailored to the university and recommendation letters from your previous instructors that can vouch for your potential as a candidate.

The best way to get into your programme though? Contact the university directly to express your interest and see what funding package is available based on your circumstances. The graduate admissions page will list what is required for application, where you’ll know if you can be admitted with just a bachelor’s degree.

Although skipping a step to get a PhD sounds ideal, you need to assess if you have the capacity to undertake a high-intensity academic life. A master’s degree might cost you an extra year or two, and a few thousand off your account, but it builds a solid foundation for the kind of discipline and knowledge you will need to survive your PhD.

If you do decide to take the plunge, you might want to look out for programmes that can grant you a master’s qualification along the way, so your hard work pays off in case you choose to withdraw from your PhD in the future.

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• Phd in Canada

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Why Study Ph.D. in Canada?

Let’s Look at the Numbers!

• As per QS World University Rankings 2023, 3 Canadian universities are in the top 50 list – the University of Toronto (Rank 34) ,  McGill University (Rank 31) and the University of British Columbia (Rank 47) .
• In Canada, the University sector is the 2nd largest research driver in the country after the private sector.
• Fortune Magazine has named Toronto the best international city to live in.

Following are some reasons to study PhD in Canada for international students:

Globally Recognized Degree : There are 3-4 universities in Canada for PhD that rank among the top 150 in the world. These top-ranked Canadian universities provide world-class research facilities as well as teachers with the most up-to-date academic expertise.

Post-study opportunity : After completing your Ph.D. programs in Canada, you can stay for up to three years through the PGWPP. After which you can apply for permanent residency in Canada.

Affordability : In Canada, the cost of earning a Ph.D. ranges from 4,000 to 19,000 CAD. When compared to other study destinations such as the United States and the United Kingdom, this is significantly low.

Scholarships : There are a number of Ph.D. scholarships in Canada for international students. Ontario Trillium Scholarships, Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships, Ontario Graduate Scholarships, and others are among the most popular scholarships. Some of these scholarships include a yearly stipend of 15,000 to 40,000 Canadian dollars.

Work-study opportunities : During the academic year, PhD students in Canada can work for 10 hours every week. This enables you to fund and sustain your everyday costs while learning and getting experience in the field.

Ph.D. in Canada: Highlights

Academic year for ph.d. in canada.

The academic year in Canada begins from September to April, but semester dates vary by province and university.

Top Canadian University Rankings for Ph.D. in Canada

Universities within canadian provinces and territories.

Because of its huge geographic size and colonial past, Canada has evolved a federal structure consisting of ten provinces and three territories. Provinces are self-governing sovereign entities (equivalent to states in the United States), whereas territories are governed by the federal government.

Here is the list of the 10 Canadian provinces:

• British Columbia
• New Brunswick
• Nova Scotia
• Newfoundland and Labrador
• Prince Edward Island
• Saskatchewan

Best Cities to Study in Canada

Here is the list of some best cities to study in Canada:

• Study in Montreal
• Study in Québec City
• Study in Edmonton
• Study in Vancouver
• Study in Toronto

Research Universities and Graduate Schools

In Canada, there are approximately 100 research universities. These universities frequently hold their doctoral programs in specialized graduate schools that have all of the necessary resources and expertise to let students complete advanced postgraduate (or ‘graduate’) degrees. Depending on how they are funded, Canadian universities can be either public or private. Public universities (the majority) are funded by their respective provinces or territories and tend to provide a broader range of academic options, including doctoral programs. Private universities are smaller as well as more specialized and are sponsored by third-party sources.

Are You Planning to Pursue Ph.D. in Canada? Click Here to Book Your Free 1-On-1 Session with Experts

Eligibility criteria for ph.d. programs in canada.

As a PhD aspirant, you need to properly network with a professor (supervisor, mentor) who has accepted to supervise your research and thesis work. The first step is to send out networking letters to professors whose areas of expertise match your interests and then wait for their reply.

A student who wants to pursue PhD programs in Canada must meet the eligibility criteria mentioned below:

• Master’s degree with excellent academic records
• Strong GRE or GMAT score
• Scores of language proficiency test:
• TOEFL: 100 (iBT) , 600 (pBT)

Know more about Entry Requirements for Canadian Universities .

Powerful Reasons to Study in Canada

Related Blog: Top Reasons to Study in Canada .

Popular Ph.D. Courses in Canada

Following is the list of popular courses to study Ph.D. in Canada for Indian students:

• Natural Sciences & Mathematics
• Social Sciences
• Medicine & Health
• Business & Management
• Engineering & Technology
• PhD in computer science in Canada
• Agriculture & Forestry
• Applied Sciences
• Environment and Earth Sciences

Cost of Education for Ph.D. in Canada

Financial aid is available from universities as part of acceptance to Ph.D. programs. This financial aid can come as graduate assistantships in varied forms, including teaching and research assistantships, fellowships, and/or tuition waivers.

The Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship award, for example, comes in at CA$50,000 (~US$37,210) per year for highly qualified international and local Ph.D. students in the fields of social sciences and/or humanities, natural sciences and/or engineering and health.

The  Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation doctoral scholarships award $40,000 (~US$29,770) per year for three years to Canadian citizens and foreign students -with applications particularly welcomed from students from developing countries.

The University of British Columbia Four Year Doctoral Fellowship meanwhile, provides a stipend of at least CA$18,200 (~US$13,545) per year plus full tuition for outstanding international/home doctoral students for all four years of their studies.

Ph.D. Course Duration in Canada

Some Ph.D. programs in Canada last 2-3 years, while others last up to ten years, it is heavily dependent on the type of university you will attend and the field you will pursue.

• Management: 4 years
• Accounting: 4 years
• Organization Studies: 5 years
• Finance: 4-5 years
• Industrial Engineering: 4 years
• Civil Engineering: 3 years
• Philosophy: 4 years
• Social Sciences: 4 years
• Anthropology: 2-3 years
• IT: 3-4 years

PhD Program Structure

The doctorate in Canada is typically the last ‘terminal degree,’ or the greatest level of academic certification that a student can achieve after earning a bachelor’s degree and a master’s degree.

Along with the traditional academic Ph.D., a variety of doctoral degrees are offered, including professional doctorates such as the Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) and Doctor of Education (EdD).

Supervision and Research for Ph.D. in Canada

Your Ph.D. will be completed under the supervision of at least one academic supervisor. They’ll be an expert in your overall subject and field. Other members of your graduate school may assist you with supervision and training, especially if your degree requires additional classes and coursework. The completion of a Ph.D. thesis will be the primary criterion of your degree. If you are pursuing a professional doctorate degree, such as a DBA or an EdD, you will have to concentrate on practical work and case studies along with your academic research. A thesis will still be required, although it may be shorter and complemented by other resources.

Assessment and Examination for Ph.D. in Canada

The originality and quality of your doctoral thesis are the major factors for evaluating a Canadian Ph.D.

After you submit your thesis, it will be read and considered by a committee of examiners (which will include at least one external expert). After that, you’ll have a verbal presentation of your thesis.

This process may be slightly more involved than viva voce, which is commonly done in the United Kingdom and elsewhere. Instead of discussing your work in a room,’ you may be expected to give a presentation about your research before being questioned about its content and significance.

The examiners will next meet separately to determine whether or not you performed well on the examination and if you have performed well then you will be awarded your PhD.

Admission Requirements for Ph.D. in Canada

A Master’s degree in a relevant field is usually the minimal PhD requirement in Canada. PhD admission in Canada can be quite tough. Students frequently take classes and modules together, and graduate institutions only accept a specific number of students each year. This means that your previous academic achievements will be examined carefully.

GPA Scores for Ph.D. in Canada

Instead of just providing your final degree result, you will be asked to offer a Grade Point Average (GPA) score. The GPA system is widely used in the United States and Canada (as well as a few other nations), although it is less widespread in the United Kingdom and Europe. It gives you a more comprehensive picture of your total performance over the course of your studies.

A GPA of 3.0 or better is usually required for admission to a Canadian PhD program.

Graduate Admissions Tests for Ph.D. in Canada

As part of your application, you may be asked to submit a score from the Graduate Records Examination (GRE) or the Graduate Management Admissions Test (GMAT). This allows universities to evaluate applicants’ readiness for higher graduate work and, in some cases, choose between candidates with similar academic histories.

Specific criteria (and expected scores) differ per university and graduate school, so double-check ahead of time.

Language Requirements for Ph.D. in Canada

You can consider the following language proficiency test for pursuing a Ph.D. program in Canada:

Student Visas in Canada

Canada is a kind and friendly country that is keen to attract international students. Its student visa and immigration systems reflect this. To enter Canada as a student and stay for your PhD, you’ll typically require two documents: • Electronic travel authorization • Study Permit

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Applying for an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)

The majority of overseas students will require permission for studying in Canada. You can obtain this by submitting an application for an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA). This document serves as your visa, allowing you to enter Canada. The application process for an eTA is convenient and it is done online.

Along with your passport information and payment details, you would need to pay a fee of CAD 7 It’s important to note that while your eTA permits you to enter Canada, it doesn’t give you the right to stay there for the duration of your PhD. To do so, you must first apply for your Study Permit.

Cotutelle Programs in Canada

In addition to the traditional Ph.D. process, several Canadian universities collaborate with other international schools to offer a ‘cotutelle’ (French for ‘co-tutored’) route to a Ph.D. These programs require students to spend time at two distinct universities, each of which supervises, examines, and awards the Ph.D. project. A cotutelle agreement, unlike some other joint PhDs, is usually tailored to the student’s thesis rather than a long-term cooperation between two (or more) universities.

This option may or may not be available at each Canadian university. It is recommended to contact the University for More Information.

A Sneak Peek into the Ph.D. Application Process in Canada

The following documents are required:

• College Transcripts
• Detailed Resume
• Scanned Copy of the Passport
• Some universities additionally ask for a research proposal
• Application Form
• Statement of Purpose
• Letters of Recommendation

Learn more on How to Apply for PhD Abroad .

Intake & Application Deadlines for PhD in Canada

Canadian PhDs follow a 3-semester deadline system

• Fall (September to December)
• Winter (January to April)
• Summer (May to August)

The funding available to study in Canada is maximized for autumn, so it is preferred over the other two-semester intakes. The deadlines are different for all universities; nonetheless, the commencement dates for applications are more or less in September.

Know more about the Upcoming Intake to Study in Canada .

Student Visa Terms and Provisions for PhD in Canada

International students need study permits to pursue their PhD in Canada. You must submit a visa application online, and submit relevant documents to the VFS office. Additionally, an acceptance letter from the specific department of your university, proof of adequate funds, and a cover letter to the Canadian High Commission are also required.

Usually, students need to commit to specific hours of teaching or research as part of their assistantships and are generally not allowed to preoccupy themselves with any other form of employment on or off campus. Post-degree, a work permit must be applied for within 90 days and the student must carry a valid study permit to acquire this work permit.

Related Blog: Things to Consider Before Pursuing a Ph.D Abroad

How to Apply for Ph.D. in Canada?

Decide the type of ph.d. course you want to pursue.

You can pursue structured or open Ph.D. programs in Canada. The research studies for the Structured Ph.D. program are determined by the university. For an Open Ph.D., you must propose and outline your own research subject. You must choose a supervisor for one of the two courses who will guide you through the research process. Some colleges may require a letter of support from your supervisor in addition to your application.

Submit Research Outline

If you want to pursue open PhD programs in Canada, you’ll need to submit a research proposal outlining the scope of your subject and its relevance in today’s world. The proposal must be written in accordance with the university’s research requirements.

Apply Online and Submit Relevant Documents

Submit your application online with the university of your choice and pay the application fees. While submitting your application, make sure that you are submitting all the required documents in the correct sequence and order. Following is the list of documents that are generally required for PhD courses in Canada:

• Academic transcripts
• Score of language proficiency test
• Portfolios (if required)

Give the Interview

Some universities in Canada conduct virtual interviews before selecting you.

Get Your Study Permit

After receiving your letter of acceptance you must start applying for a study permit. Following is the list of documents required for applying for study permit in Canada:

• Health insurance
• Proof of sufficient funds
• Medical certificate
• Acceptance letter from the university
• Language proficiency test results
• The intention of leaving back to home country

Tuition Fees for Ph.D. in Canada for Indian Students

Fees for Ph.D. programs in Canada typically range from CAD $2,500 to $17,000 per year, while certain programs of Ph.D. in Canada cost up to CAD $25,000.

Recent Fee Changes for International Students

From 2018, local and international Ph.D. students at the University of Toronto will be charged the same fees. This implies that you’ll pay the same as a local Canadian student for your Ph.D.

Brock University has started covering international Ph.D. expenses through its own grants.

Following is the list of Ph.D. fees in Canada at the top universities:

Ph.D. in Canada Scholarships

There are a number of top universities in Canada for PhD. Following is the list of most renowned scholarships to study PhD in Canada for Indian students:

• Ontario Trillium Scholarship: 40,000 CAD a year (renewable)
• Ontario Graduate Scholarship: 15,000 CAD
• Robert Hartog Graduate Scholarship: 5,000 CAD (renewable)
• UAlberta Izaak Walton Killam Memorial Scholarship: 45,000 CAD (for two years)
• The University of Manitoba Graduate Fellowship: 18,000 CAD per year
• UBC four-year Doctoral Scholarship: 18,200 CAD per year (stipend)
• Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation Doctoral Scholarship: 40,000 CAD
• Ontario Graduate Fellowship: 12,000 CAD (renewable)
• Hira and Renu Ahuja International Graduate Scholarship: 20,000 CAD

So, these were some Ph.D. scholarships in Canada.

Government Scholarships for Indian Students in Canada

Following is the list of government scholarships to study PhD in Canada for Indian students:

• IDRC Research Awards
• Vanier Graduate Scholarships
• Ontario Trillium

Non – Government Scholarships for PhD in Canada

Following is the list of non-government scholarships to study PhD in Canada for Indian students:

• Anne Vale Ecological Fund
• Canada Memorial
• Trudeau Scholarship & Fellowship

Other Funding Opportunities for PhD in Canada

Teaching/Research Assistantship : In a research assistantship, you would have to assist a faculty member with data collection, lab organization, report writing, analysis, and other tasks.

Work-Study : With a study permit, you can work for ten hours per week while pursuing your PhD in Canada. The government sets the salaries for part-time employment to ensure that everyone receives a minimum wage.

Ph.D. in Canada Without IELTS

English proficiency is required for Ph.D. admission in Canada. Most major colleges require EILTS, while many university courses do not require IELTS scores.

Following is the list of some universities that allow students to pursue PhD in Canada without IELTS:

• University of Winnipeg
• University of Saskatchewan
• University of Regina
• Brock University
• Memorial University

Ph.D. in Canada Without GRE

Despite the fact that many institutions require GRE scores for Ph.D. admission in Canada but there are some universities in Canada that do not require GRE scores. Following is the list of some universities that allow students to pursue Ph.D. in Canada without the GRE:

• Trent University
• Lake head University
• Laval University
• Carleton University
• Royal Roads University
• Laurentian University

Ph.D. in Canada Without GMAT

A GMAT score is required for pursuing Ph.D. in management in Canada. The GMAT is needed by nearly all major universities. On the other hand, several universities do not require the scores of GMAT.

Following is the list of some universities that allow students to pursue PhD in Canada without GMAT:

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Can I work in Canada after my PhD?

Yes. You’ll be a strong candidate for a variety of jobs in, research and other fields as a PhD graduate. Furthermore, Canada will be eager to keep you, and the country’s post-study immigration system is geared to make that option as appealing as possible. The post-graduation work permit (PGWP) allows international graduates of Canadian universities to reside and work in the country for up to three years after receiving their doctorate degree.

Is college cheaper than university in Canada?

College is usually less expensive than university. This is because college programs are typically shorter than university ones, and universities are generally held in higher regard. Your decision between college and university is largely influenced by the type of career you wish to follow. The tuition fee in Universities per year generally ranges between CAD 25 – 40K for Bachelor’s degree programs, whereas the tuition fee at colleges generally ranges between CAD 12K and 25K.

Do Indian students get scholarships in Canada

The Government of Canada and many post-secondary schools provide students with various sorts of scholarship awards, grants, or bursaries to help them pay for their studies. This attracts a big number of Indian students who wish to pursue higher education and a better quality of life in Canada.

How much percentage is required to earn a scholarship in Canada?

To be considered for a scholarship, a candidate must have scored at least 80% in their class 12 examination. In addition, the candidate’s parent’s annual income should not exceed Rs. 4.5 lacs.

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Below is the list of the most renowned language proficiency test that you can consider for pursuing PhD in Canada:

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6 Universities in Canada with No Application Fees

Canada is one of the greatest countries in the world in terms of standard of living. Canada has one of the lowest violence rates, a cool climate, beautiful landscapes, countless activities to enjoy during your free time, a strong economy, and modern cities. There is no need to ask why someone would like to study here. Besides, there is high-quality education for both domestic and international students who want to go to university.

We know that getting your university degree can be expensive. Besides tuition fees, there are multiple costs you must consider, like books and accommodation. And if you have multiple options, application fees will represent a considerable part of your budget. If you are interested in saving some pennies, check out the following list that features universities in Canada with no application fees.

Other Countries with No Application Fees

There are many universities that do not charge application fees in other countries. Check these countries out:

• 30 Universities in USA with No Application Fees
• 10 Universities in UK with No Application Fees
• 8 Universities in Australia with No Application Fees

Universities in Canada without Application Fees

1. university of alberta.

• No Application Fee Link
• No Application Fee For: International students applying to graduate studies if they are from one of the United Nations’ least developed countries.

Located in Edmonton, the University of Alberta (UAlberta) is a public university founded in 1908. It has five campuses that host almost 40,000 students. Around 8,000 of them are international students.

The University of Alberta has 18 faculties and a dozen of centers and institutes across its five campuses. It offers about 500 graduate programs, 300 research areas, and 250 specializations.

UAlberta is known for its outstanding performance in research, which is done in areas such as nanotechnology, ecology, machine learning, agriculture, and artificial intelligence. Its facilities are home to important national institutes, like the Canadian Circumpolar Institute.

As stated in the bullet points, University of Alberta has no application fees for prospective graduate international students who are from least developed countries.

2. Royal Roads University

• No Application Fee for: Both international and domestic students applying to undergraduate or graduate programs.

Royal Roads University is a public institution founded in 1995 and located in Colwood, British Columbia. It offers seven undergraduate programs and three graduate programs. These are available in the areas of management, tourism, hospitality, law, business, environmental sciences, and communications. You can choose to study them in-person, online, or a combination of both. The good news is that Royal Roads University has no application fees for all students.

For international students that don’t meet the entry requirements for direct admission to graduate programs, there is the International Study Centre. It offers a preparation program for all graduate degrees. It mainly focuses on teaching English for those who need to improve their language skills.

3. Booth University College

• No Application Fee For: Applicants from Canada and the U.S only.

Booth University College, officially The Salvation Army William and Catherine Booth University College, is a liberal arts university college founded in 1982 and affiliated with the Salvation Army. It is located in Winnipeg and has a student’s residence on the upper levels of its main campus building, where different free activities are organized, like concerts, movie nights, and special orientation events.

This is a small institution with almost 300 students. It is divided into four schools business, social work, humanities and social studies, and continuing studies. Its facilities include a gymnasium, a chapel, a library, and a cafeteria.

4. University of British Columbia

• No Application Fee For: International students from the world’s 50 least developed countries, as declared by the United Nations; international and domestic students applying to graduate programs in the Department of Chemistry; and British Columbia residents who are Canadian citizens or permanent residents aged 65 years or over at the time of application.

The next university in Canada with no application fees is the University of British Columbia, a public university located in Vancouver and founded in 1908. This is an institution for graduate and postdoctoral studies. There are twelve faculties that offer programs in the fields of dentistry, forestry, architecture, sciences, arts, business, among others.

This university is ranked as 45th in the world and 3rd in Canada by the 2021 QS World University Rankings, 34th in the world and 2nd in Canada by the 2020 Times Higher Education World University Rankings, and 30th in the world and 2nd in Canada by the 2020 U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking.

It has two campuses with multiple student residences, a library, botanic gardens, art galleries, and dozens of research institutes and centers. The university is known for its commitment with the environment as it has integrated sustainability in the construction of its newer buildings and in the degree programs.

5. Quest University

• No Application Fee For: International and domestic students applying to the Bachelor of Arts and Sciences degree.

Quest University is a private university located in Squamish, British Columbia. It is a relatively new institution as it was founded in 2007. Quest is seen as unconventional because of multiple reasons: it has a small student population of 600 students, classes are for a maximum of 20 people and seminar-styled, and there is only one degree: the Bachelor of Arts and Sciences.

The first two years of the programs include courses in the areas of social sciences, life sciences, mathematics, physical sciences, arts, and humanities. The last two years consist of a personalized program designed by each student with the assistance of an advisor. For finishing their studies, students must make a Keystone project.

6. Tyndale University

Established over a century ago, Tyndale University is a private and Christian university. It is a small institution with 1,300 students approx. Its campus is located in the city of Toronto. If you are from Canada and the US, there’s no application fee for you.

It offers undergraduate degree programs in history, English, administration, education, religious studies, and philosophy. In the case of graduate and postgraduate, the university’s seminary is accredited to grant three master degrees and the Doctor of Ministry.

Besides programs above, the university has a dual-degree program in affiliation with Seneca College and one-year certificates. Its facilities include five religious and supportive centers and a student residence.

I hope that this article on studying was helpful! If you are interested, visit the  Canada Scholarships Page!

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Top Universities in Canada without GRE/GMAT: Programs, Eligibility, Rankings, & FAQs

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It is appalling how much of your future life depends on how well you score on tests like GRE/GMAT. They basically dictate the university you go to, the people you’ll meet, and the jobs you get, which makes you wonder if there even is another way to have it all without ever having to take these tests.

Thankfully there is, and it is just as good. In this blog we will talk about universities in Canada without GRE/GMAT scores as a requirement, the specific programs, ranking, eligibility, and more. Let’s go!

IN THIS BLOG

1. Do Canadian universities require GRE for masters? 2. Universities in Canada without GRE 3. Masters in Canada without GMAT 4. Masters in Management without GMAT 5. Can I do MBA in Canada without GMAT?

Do Canadian universities require GRE for masters?

Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is an admission requirement for Masters-level courses in many countries around the world. In Canada, GRE is accepted but it is not mandatory, and there are many universities that do not require GRE scores at all. So yes, you can still pursue MS in Canada without GRE.

Although some competitive universities and programs do require a GRE score however there are many universities in Canada without GRE as a requirement.

Universities in Canada without GRE

Since we have established that you can pursue MS in Canada without GRE, let us get to the next obvious question – Which are these universities in Canada without GRE? And more importantly, are they any good? Also if they don’t require GRE, what do they look for?

Well, we would like to help! So here’s a list telling you just that!

Suggested Read : Top 15 universities to study in Canada

Have you taken the GMAT before?

Masters in Canada without GMAT

Typically GMAT is required for many post-graduate business programs such as MBA, Masters in Management, Masters in Business Analytics, Masters in Finance, and related courses.

However, you can still pursue masters in Canada without GMAT and to save you a day worth of research here is a section where we discuss some of the top business programs in Canada that don’t require you to take the GMAT. Shall we?

Masters in Management in Canada without GMAT

Master in Management (MIM) is a master’s program that provides advanced general management knowledge to business and non-business graduates. Although still costlier than a regular master’s degree, MIM is a cheaper alternative to an MBA degree.

GMAT scores are generally required for MIM programs but in this section we will cover the list of top colleges offering MIM in Canada without GMAT:

MIM is especially popular among recent graduates with a non-business degree and considering that the average salary of a MIM graduate goes as high as $97,000 (Schulich School of Business) you get why students don’t mind taking up extra classes on finance or business only to meet the eligibility of the program.

But since it looks like MBA is not losing its charm anytime soon and is by far the most sought-after master’s program through GMAT let us explore your options for MBA in Canada without GMAT. Here we go!

Can I do MBA in Canada without GMAT?

MBA in Canada generally does require a GMAT score however there are a few universities in Canada that don’t require GMAT. MBA colleges in Canada without GMAT assess applicants’ academic history, work experience, goals, and motivation to pursue an MBA program in the university.

Requirements of the MBA program differ from university to university but overall a minimum GPA of 3.3 in the bachelor’s degree is required. Along with 2-3 years of work experience , 2 LORs from professional and academic references and applicant’s CV is the standard requirement for MBA colleges in Canada without GMAT.

For some Canadian universities GMAT is not a compulsory admission requirement but they can stress on other aspects of your profile for example 5-10 years of experience etc. These MBA programs include Executive MBA at   McGill University , Accelerated and Executive MBA at  Ivey Business School , Executive MBA at  HEC Montreal , Kellogg Executive MBA to name a few.

Have questions about GRE or GMAT preparation or MS admissions ? We can help! Connect with our counsellors for a free 15-minute consultation session to get all your queries resolved.

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13 Universities in Canada without IELTS 2024

Published: 25 Apr 2022 Study Abroad 69,589 views

Are you searching for universities in Canada without IELTS or you're seeking to gain admission in Canada without IELTS? Then you need to read this article to learn about universities in Canada without IELTS for international students you can apply to.

If you are planning on studying in Canada, then it is assumed that you most certainly have passed the IELTS exams. However, if you didn't sit for or pass the IELTS exam, and you are worried if it is possible to study in Canada without IELTS, do not worry as some of the universities in Canada would still accept your application without IELTS.

Many students find it difficult to qualify for language proficiency tests because they are non-native English speakers, and these tests can be expensive and repeating them multiple times can be really frustrating. Although most English-speaking Canadian institutions need IELTS scores for admission into their academic programs, it is possible to get admitted to some colleges in Canada without IELTS scores.

Read on to find out how you can study in Canada without IELTS 2024.

Article Guide:

What is the IELTS test?

How to get admission to universities that do not require IELTS in Canada

Alternative English Proficiency Tests

13 universities in Canada without IELTS  2024

Cambrian College

University of Saskatchewan

Memorial University of Newfoundland and Labrador

University of Winnipeg

University of Regina

Brock University

Okanagan College

Concordia University

Seneca College

Carleton University

University of Manitoba

University of Guelph

Brandon University

EXTRA TIP: Study visa in Canada without IELTS

What is the IELTS Test?

The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is a globally standardized language assessment exam used by universities to assess the language skills of potential international students. This test is divided into four sections; reading, writing, listening and speaking.

Upon completion of this test, students will obtain an overall score for all of their fundamental English language abilities. Exams like this are used to assess your English language abilities in English-speaking nations like Canada.

How to Get Admission to Universities that do not Require IELTS in Canada

There are some colleges in Canada offering admission without IELTS. These universities accept other test scores apart from running their own English learning programs.

The following are ways by which you can get admission into schools in Canada without IELTS:

By submitting the proof of English medium education for at least 5 years

By submitting the proof that you belong to an English speaking country

By registering in the English language course offered by a Canadian university

By submitting the scores of alternative English proficiency tests

If you would like to take an English course in Canada without IELTS when looking for schools without IELTS in Canada, there are other English proficiency tests that are accepted by Canadian universities.

The following are alternatives to IELTS you can take:

Test of English as Foreign Language (TOEFL)

Pearson Tests of English (PTE)

Canadian Academic English Language Assessment – CAEL, CAEL-CE, CAEL online

Cambridge Assessment English (C1 Advanced/C2 Proficiency)

CanTest by University of Ottawa

Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program (CELPIP)

Academic English Program for University and College Entry (AEPUCE)

Universities in Canada without IELTS 2024

In this article section, you will find schools in Canada for international students without IELTS. Some of which are cheap colleges in Canada for international students without IELTS, schools offering short courses in Canada for international students 2024 without IELTS, Canada universities for masters without IELTS, schools for post graduate diploma in Canada without IELTS, and also universities in Canada without IELTS and application fee.

Here are the list of Universities that do not require IELTS in Canada:

1. Cambrian College

Cambrian College has been the leading post-secondary institution in Northern Ontario, and is one of the institutions where you can get short courses in Canada for international students 2024 without IELTS.

Being among the cheapest university in Canada without IELTS, this college has a vibrant community of more than 11,000 learners, with over 4100 students in 80 full-time programs, and over 7000 students in almost 900 part-time courses and programs.

Alternatives for IELTS Scores:

Cambrian College accepts a bunch of other English proficiency tests apart from IELTS like TOEFL, PTE and Duolingo. You can also enroll in the English for Academic Purposes Program (EAPP) which takes between 4 - 10 months depending on the level of your expertise. On completion of the EAPP, you will be accepted into the Diploma or certificate programs.

Start Application

2. University of Saskatchewan

International students can apply to University of Saskatchewan without IELTS, as this public university welcomes students from all over the world every year.

This institution offer programs in over 150 fields of study, and is one of the schools where you can apply for undergraduate program or masters in Canada without IELTS.

You can prove your English language skills by submitting the following documents:

Certificates of Higher Secondary education and higher education studies

Completion of standardized tests like TOEFL iBT, CanTEST, CAEL, MELAB, PTE Academic, CAE and Duolingo English Test

Completion of an approved English Language Proficiency (ELP) program by University of Saskatchewan Language Centre and University of Regina

General Certificate of Education of A/AS/AICE Level English

Completion of one of the following qualifications:

  Advanced Placement (AP) English

International Baccalaureate (IB) English A1 or A2 Higher Level

International Baccalaureate (IB) English B Higher Level

GCSE/IGCSE/GCE O-Level English, English Language, or English as a Second

3. Memorial University of Newfoundland and Labrador

This is one of the largest colleges in Canada for international students without IELTS that offers more than 300 courses.

With a large community of 18,000 plus scholars from different parts of the world, this university offers a vast range of courses in different fields like economics, computer science, international business, engineering, and is also a great place to get a PhD in Canada without IELTS.

This school accepts a host of other tests apart from IELTS like TOEFL and CAEL. Applicants who do not meet the minimum scores in the proficiency tests can enroll in an Intensive English Program at the university's St. John's or Grenfell campuses. Candidates who have successfully completed an e-proctored English test or an interview will also be accepted.

4. University of Winnipeg

You can apply to study at the University of Winnipeg without IELTS, as this school does not specifically require the IELTS score. Thus, it is a place to get an MBA in Canada without IELTS.

Although it is compulsory to produce proof of your proficiency in the English language, Uni of Winnipeg is one of the universities in Canada that do not require IELTS, accepting a host of other English proficiency tests apart from IELTS.

Duolingo English Test

Cambridge Assessment English: C1 Advanced

Cambridge Assessment English: C2 Proficiency

Canadian Academic English Language Assessment

Pearson Test of English (Academic)

Academic English Program for University and College Entrance

English Language Program at The University of Winnipeg

English Language Program - Part-time Evening Program at The University of Winnipeg

5. University of Regina

This university which is located in the capital city of Saskatchewan, is an institution international students can apply to study in Canada without IELTS 2024.

University of Regina which is a great fit for Canada university admission without IELTS, is known for its welcoming campus, diverse and inclusive learning environment, exceptional academic programs, high-impact research, and world-class facilities.

Apart from IELTS, Regina accepts the scores of many different tests like;

6. Brock University

Brock University, a prominent public university in Canada, happens to be part of the list of universities in Canada without IELTS.

If you are searching for schools in Canada that does not require IELTS, you should consider applying to Brock, a place where you can also get an MSc in Canada without IELTS.

Students who do not want to take the IELTS test can enroll in their Intensive English Language Program (IELP). This university also accepts the scores of CAEL Assessment, CAE (A1 Advanced), CPE (C2 Proficiency), Duolingo, TOEFL, and PTE.

7. Okanagan College

Okanagan College which is a community of learning, rich with cultural diversity and academic support, is also one of the without IELTS study in Canada colleges list where you should consider applying to.

This school where you can find courses in Canada without IELTS, places great emphasis on impacting students with knowledge, evidenced with smaller class sizes, industry-experienced professors, hands-on learning in addition to co-op, field and practicum opportunities.

Language requirements are program-specific and the alternative for IELTS is Duolingo scores.

8. Concordia University

We’re a next-generation university, continually reimagining the future of higher education. Located in the vibrant and multicultural city of Montreal, Concordia University is one of Canada schools without IELTS.

This North American top-ranked university, which is one of the universities in Canada for masters without IELTS, annually registers some 51,000 students through its innovative approach to experiential learning and cross-functional research.

You will need to provide any of the following alternatives;

TOEFL, DET, CAEL, CAE, CPE, PTE

You must provide proof that you have completed at least four years of study with English as the medium of instruction at a secondary or post-secondary institution.

International Baccalaureate in English Literature with specified levels.

Intensive English Language Program (IELP) offered by the university on conditional admission

9. Seneca College

With more than 160 programs and 500 career options, Seneca College which is one of the schools that do not require IELTS in Canada, has many ways for you to pursue your goals.

Whether you are preparing for a career or further education, you can find courses without IELTS in Canada through Seneca College.

CAEL CE, Cambridge English Exams, Duolingo, PTE Academic, TOEFL

You must complete an intensive English language program from an institute like English Language Institute, Or

You must have completed two years of study at an English-language academic institution

10. Carleton University

Carleton University which is one of the universities in Canada for international students without IELTS, is a dynamic research and teaching institution.

You can also pursue a master degree in Canada without IELTS through this institution, as Carleton have exciting programs and a strong community of staff, faculty and students.

• CAEL, TOEFL, PTE
• You must provide proof that you have completed three years (full-time) of study at a high school or university in Canada, the US, the UK, or any other country with English as the primary language as that of the institution.
• Note: There are many courses for which the admission process includes ESL requirements along with English proficiency scores

11. University of Manitoba

University of Manitoba which is Manitoba's only research-intensive university, is one of the colleges in Manitoba without IELTS.

Having more than 31,000 undergraduate and graduate students, you can apply for a master’s program in Canada without IELTS through this school.

IAEP (Intensive Academic English Program) - Minimum score required: Pass Level 5/AEPUCE (Academic English Program for University and College Entrance)

CAEL (Canadian Academic English Assessment) - Online or Test Centre. Minimum score required: 60

TOEFL iBT or TOEFL iBT Paper Edition or TOEFL iBT Home Edition (Test of English as a Foreign Language)

CanTEST (Canadian Test of English for Scholars and Trainees)

Pearson Test of English

12. University of Guelph

University of Guelph which is one of the schools without IELTS in Canada, is known for excellence in arts and sciences.

This Canada University without IELTS 2024 is also known for its commitment to developing exceptional thinkers and engaged citizens.

Canadian Academic English Language Test (CAEL)

Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE-A)

Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) and (TOEFL Special Home Edition (iBT)). A minimum score of 21 must be achieved in each of the four categories (listening, speaking, reading, writing)

University of Guelph English Language Certificate

13. Brandon University

Brandon University which is a university in Canada that does not require IELTS, offers a wide range of degree programs in Arts, Education, Music, Health Studies and Science, at undergraduate and postgraduate levels.

It also happens to be amongst top schools in Canada for masters without IELTS.

C1 Advanced (The Cambridge English Advanced exam)

C2 Proficiency (The Cambridge Certificate of Proficiency in English)

CAEL (Canadian Academic English Language Assessment)

CAEL CE (Canadian Academic English Language Assessment)

EAP (English for Academic Purposes at Brandon University)

PTEA (Pearson Test of English Academic)

TOEFL iBT (Test of English as a Foreign Language)

EXTRA TIP: Study Visa in Canada without IELTS

While looking out for no IELTS required universities in Canada, you might also be wondering if you can get Canada student visa without IELTS. The answer is yes!

In respect to Canada’s new visa regulations, there will be no hurdle in the student visa even if you do not possess IELTS scores. All that is needed to be done as an international student is to prove your admission at a university in Canada to be eligible for a study visa.

Therefore, students who are applying for visas in Canada without IELTS scores need to provide documents to prove that their university does not require IELTS score. These regulations were made by the Canadian government to support the genuine interest of international students willing to pursue their studies in Canada.

Hopefully, we have been helpful by providing you with a list of schools in Canada without IELTS, and most of these schools are cheap universities in Canada for international students without IELTS. You can scroll back up to visit each school to start your application.

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