essay on our constitution in 200 words

Essay on Constitution of India

500+ words indian constitution essay for students and children in english.

A Constitution is a set of rules and regulations guiding the administration of a country. The Constitution is the backbone of every democratic and secular fabric of the nation. The Constitution of India is the longest Constitution in the world, which describes the framework for political principles, procedures and powers of the government. The Constitution of India was written on 26 November 1949 and came into force on 26 January 1950. In this essay on the Constitution of India, students will get to know the salient features of India’s Constitution and how it was formed.

Constitution of India Essay

On 26th January 1950, the Constitution of India came into effect. That’s why 26th January is celebrated as Republic Day in India.

How Was the Constitution of India Formed?

The representatives of the Indian people framed the Indian Constitution after a long period of debates and discussions. It is the most detailed Constitution in the world. No other Constitution has gone into such minute details as the Indian Constitution.

The Constitution of India was framed by a Constituent Assembly which was established in 1946. Dr Rajendra Prasad was elected President of the Constituent Assembly. A Drafting Committee was appointed to draft the Constitution and Dr B.R. Ambedkar was appointed as the Chairman. The making of the Constitution took a total of 166 days, which was spread over a period of 2 years, 11 months and 18 days. Some of the salient features of the British, Irish, Swiss, French, Canadian and American Constitutions were incorporated while designing the Indian Constitution.

Also Read: Evolution and Framing of the Constitution

Features of The Constitution of India

The Constitution of India begins with a Preamble which contains the basic ideals and principles of the Constitution. It lays down the objectives of the Constitution.

The Longest Constitution in the world

The Indian Constitution is the lengthiest Constitution in the world. It had 395 articles in 22 parts and 8 schedules at the time of commencement. Now it has 448 articles in 25 parts and 12 schedules. There are 104 amendments (took place on 25th January 2020 to extend the reservation of seats for SCs and STs in the Lok Sabha and state assemblies) that have been made in the Indian Constitution so far.

How Rigid and Flexible is the Indian Constitution?

One of the unique features of our Constitution is that it is not as rigid as the American Constitution or as flexible as the British Constitution. It means it is partly rigid and partly flexible. Owing to this, it can easily change and grow with the change of times.

The Preamble

The Preamble has been added later to the Constitution of India. The original Constitution does not have a preamble. The preamble states that India is a sovereign, socialist, secular and democratic republic. The objectives stated by the Preamble are to secure justice, liberty, and equality for all citizens and promote fraternity to maintain the unity and integrity of the nation.

Federal System with Unitary Features

The powers of the government are divided between the central government and the state governments. The Constitution divides the powers of three state organs, i.e., executive, judiciary and legislature. Hence, the Indian Constitution supports a federal system. It includes many unitary features such as a strong central power, emergency provisions, appointment of Governors by the President, etc.

Fundamental rights and fundamental duties

The Indian Constitution provides an elaborate list of Fundamental Rights to the citizens of India. The Constitution also provides a list of 11 duties of the citizens, known as the Fundamental Duties. Some of these duties include respect for the national flag and national anthem, integrity and unity of the country and safeguarding of public property.

Also Read: Difference between Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties

India is a republic which means that a dictator or monarch does not rule the country. The government is of the people, by the people and for the people. Citizens nominate and elect its head after every five years.

Related Read: Constitution of India – 13 Major Features

The Constitution serves as guidelines for every citizen. It helped India to attain the status of a Republic in the world. Once Atal Bihari Vajpayee said that “governments would come and go, political parties would be formed and dissolved, but the country should survive, and democracy should remain there forever”.

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Also Read: Independence Day Essay | Republic Day Essay | Essay on Women Empowerment

Frequently Asked Questions on Constitution of India Essay

Who is the father of our indian constitution.

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar is the father of our Indian Constitution. He framed and drafted our Constitution.

Who signed the Indian Constitution?

Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first person from the Constitution Assembly to have signed the Indian Constitution.

What is mentioned in the Preamble of our Indian Constitution?

The preamble clearly communicates the purpose and emphasis the importance of the objectives of the Indian Constitution.

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Essay on Constitution of India in English for Children and Students

Table of Contents

Essay on Constitution of India: The constitution of India became effective on 26 th January 1950; though it was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 th November 1949. It was written by a drafting committee headed by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar. Therefore it is the longest written constitution that defines the power, procedures and responsibilities of the government institutions of India and gives detailed account of the fundamental rights and duties of the citizens of our country.

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The original Indian Constitution is hand written, calligraphed and also the lengthiest Constitution in the world. The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India drafted by the Constituent Assembly, superior even to the Parliament, as it cannot over rides it. With the Constitution coming into effect, India’s status from “Dominion of India” was changed to the “Republic of India”.

Long and Short Essay on Constitution of India in English

Here are long and short essay on Constitution of India to help you with the topic in your exam.

After going through the Constitution of India essay you will know about the features of Constitution, who was in the drafting committee of the constitution, which other constitutions is the Indian constitution inspired from, how long does it took to draft the Constitution, and other facts of the Constitution of India.

However you can use these essays in your school’s essay writing competition, debate competition or other similar events.

Short Essay on Constitution of India in 200 words

The Constitution of India drafted under the chairmanship of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar who known as the Father of the Indian Constitution. It took almost three years to draft the Constitution. Various socio-political and economic aspects of the society were taken into consideration while drafting the Constitution. The drafting committee also referred to the Constitutions of various other counties including Britain, France and Japan to seek valuable inputs.

The Constitution of India includes the Fundamental Rights and Duties of the citizens, the Directive Principles of State Policy and the Federal Structure of the Government of India. Every policy, right and duty has explained at length in the Indian Constitution thereby making it the longest written Constitution in the world.

More than 2000 amendments had to made in the Constitution of India in order to get it approved. It was adopted on 26th November 1949 and enforced completely on 26 th January 1950. This was the day when our country began to be known as the Republic of India. 26 th January is since then celebrated as the Republic Day. The Indian National Flag is hoisted at various places across the country and the National Anthem is sung to rejoice the day. National Constitution Day, a special day dedicated particularly to the Indian Constitution, came into being in 2015.

Essay on Importance of Constitution of India in 300 words

The Constitution of India is known to the supreme document that gives a detailed account of what the citizens of India can and also cannot do. It has set a standard that needs to followed to ensure law and order in the society and also to help it develop and prosper.

Constitution Defines the Fundamental Rights and Duties of Indian Citizens

The fundamental rights and duties of the Indian citizens have clearly defined in the Constitution of the country. However the Fundamental Rights of the Indian citizens include the Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right to Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights, Right against Exploitation, Right to Constitutional Remedies. Therefore these are the basic rights that all the citizens of the country entitled to irrespective of their caste, colour, creed or religion.

Some of the fundamental duties of an Indian citizen are to respect the constitution, honour the national flag and national anthem, protect the unity, preserve the heritage of the country, protect the integrity and sovereignty of India, promote the spirit of brotherhood, have compassion for living creatures, strive for excellence, protect public property and contribute his/ her bit in maintaining peace. These also mentioned at length in the Indian Constitution.

Constitution Defines the Structure and Working of the Government

The structure and working of the government also stated at length in the Constitution of India. The Constitution mentions that India has a parliamentary system of government. This system is present at the centre as well as in the states. The Prime Minister and the Union Council of Ministers have the power to take all the major decisions. The President of India, on the other hand, has nominal powers.

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar along with his team of six members who were a part of the drafting committee came up with the Constitution of India. The Constitution approved after several amendments. Many amendments have also done after the enforcement of the Constitution.

Essay on Formation of Constitution of India in 400 words

The Constitution of India came into form on 26 th November 1949. A special committee formed to draft the Constitution that gives a detailed account of the practices that are deemed lawful and those deemed unlawful and are punishable. Therefore the Constitution was enforced on 26 th January 1950. With the enforcement of the Constitution, our country came to be known as the Republic of India.

Special Drafting Committee for the Constitution of India

The task of drafting the Constitution of India was that of great responsibility. The Constituent Assembly set up a special drafting committee to further this work. There were seven members in the drafting committee. These included prominent Indian leaders namely, B.R. Ambedkar, B.L. Mitter, K.M. Munshi, N. Gopalaswami Ayengar, Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar, DP and Mohammad Saadullah. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar headed the drafting committee. Ambedkar referred to as the Father of the Indian Constitution. This is because it was under his guidance and supervision that this big draft came into form.

Indian Constitution – Inspired by Constitutions of Other Countries

The constitution of India drew inspiration from the constitutions of various other countries. Many of the concepts and acts included in our constitution borrowed from the constitutions of countries such as France, Germany, Japan, Australia, USA, Britain, Ireland, Russia and South Africa.

The drafting committee of the Indian Constitution also referred to the Government of India Act 1858, the Government of India Act 1919 and 1935 and the Indian Independence Act 1947 to get an idea about the acts and features to be included in the Constitution. These previous acts helped the committee understand the condition and requirement of the citizens of the country. Our Constitution thus often referred to as the bag of borrowings. It consisted of as many as 395 articles, 22 parts and 8 schedules at the time of its enactment. It handwritten and calligraphed.

After putting in immense efforts when the drafting committee presented the final draft of the Constitution of India, it suggested to make several amendments. The committee sat together to make more than 2000 amendments to get the Constitution approved. The members conducted several discussions to make appropriate amendments for getting the approval. 284 members of the Constituent Assembly of India signed the Constitution to give their approval on the same. This done two days before the enforcement of the constitution.

The Constitution of India is a massive piece of writing that includes a detailed account of the dos and don’ts for the Indian system. It has undergone around 100 amendments since it came into form.

Essay on Constitution of India in 500 words

Constitution of india – the supreme power of country.

The Constitution of India rightly said to the supreme power of the country. The laws, codes, rights and duties mentioned in the Indian Constitution need to followed strictly by the citizens of the country. Therefore the decisions made in the parliament and Supreme Court of India are all based on the laws and codes defined in the Constitution of India. Parliament of India does not have the power to override the constitution.

Dr. B. R Ambedkar – The Chief Architect of Indian Constitution

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar headed the drafting committee formed to write the Constitution of India. He was the chairman of this committee. He contributed immensely in the formation of the Constitution by giving several valuable inputs and thus came to be known as the chief architect of the Constitution of India. There were six other members in the drafting committee which formed by the Constituent Assembly of India. These members worked under the guidance of Dr. Ambedkar.

Constitution of India Replaced Government of India Act

The Government of India Act, 1935 acted as the fundamental governing document of India until the formation of the Constitution of India. The Constituent Assembly of India adopted the Constitution of India in November 1949. Many of the articles of the Constitution came into force at that time. The Constitution effectively enforced on 26 th January 1950 which came to known as the Indian Republic Day. The remaining articles became effective on this date. Our country which until then called the Dominion of the British Crown thereafter came to known as the Sovereign Democratic Republic of India.

Special Days to Celebrate the Constitution of India

The formation and enforcement of Indian Constitution celebrated at a grand scale on the Republic Day each year. Republic Day is a national holiday in the country. A massive event organized at India Gate, New Delhi on Republic Day to honour the Constitution of the country. The constitutional head of India, i.e., its president hoists national flag at Rajpath. The Prime Minister and President of India and several Chief Ministers of different states of the country are present at the event. Parades by school kids and armed forces held on Rajpath. School children also perform dances and other cultural acts. Parade of beautiful tableau displaying the culture of various Indian states also held during the event.

Several small events organized at different offices and schools throughout the country to commemorate the Indian Constitution. Painting, essay and music competitions held in schools in addition to colleges. Patriotic songs sung and aslo speeches about the Constitution of India delivered.

National Constitution Day

In the year 2015, Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, gave the suggestion to dedicate an exclusive day to our constitution. Since the Indian Constitution adopted on 26 th November 1949, this date chosen to honour the constitution. 26 th November celebrated as the National Constitution Day since 2015.

Many small and big events organized in schools, colleges and government institutions across India on this day. The importance of the Indian Constitution emphasized during these events. Patriotic songs sung and cultural activities organized to celebrate the day.

The Constitution of India has prepared with precision considering the interest of the common man as well as the overall interest of the country. It is a gift for the citizens of our country.

Long Essay on Constitution of India (600 words)

Introduction

Enforced on 26 th January 1950, the Constitution of India prepared by a committee consisting of seven members headed by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar. It guides the citizens of India, the country’s government bodies and other authorities to act in the right manner. However it has played a significant role in maintaining peace and prosperity in the country.

Salient Features of the Constitution of India

Here are the top salient features of the constitution of India:

Longest Written Constitution

The Constitution of India the longest written constitution in the world. It took almost three years to write this detailed constitution. However it has a preamble, 448 articles, 25 groups, 12 schedules and 5 appendices. It is much lengthier than the US Constitution that includes only 7 Articles.

Amalgamation of Rigidity and Flexibility

The Constitution of India is a mix of rigidity and flexibility. While it is the supreme power that needs to followed diligently to maintain law and order in the country, the citizens can appeal to amend the provisions they deem outdated or stern. While certain provisions can amended with some difficulty others are easy to amend. As many as 103 amendments have done in the Constitution of our country since its enforcement.

The Preamble

The well drafted Preamble of the Indian Constitution gives a detailed account of the philosophy of the constitution. It states that India is a Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic. It is a welfare state which puts its people first. However it believes in equality, freedom and justice for its people. While democratic socialism followed right from the beginning, the term Socialism added only in 1976.

India – A Secular State

The Constitution has declared India a secular state. Therefore India does not give special status to any religion. It provides its citizens complete freedom to choose their religion. It condemns religious groups instigating people in the name of religion.

India – A Republic

The Constitution declares India to be a Republic. Therefore the country not ruled by a nominated head or monarch. It has an elected head called the President. The President, elected indirectly by the people of the country, comes to power for a period of 5 years.

India – A Mix of Federalism and Unitarianism

The Constitution describes India as a federal structure with many unitary features. It referred to as a Quasi-Federation or a Unitarian Federation. Just like a federation, India has divided power among the centre and states. It has a dual administration system. It has a written, supreme constitution that needs to followed religiously. Therefore it includes an independent judiciary embedded with the power to decide centre-state disputes. At the same time it has unitary features such as a strong common constitution, common election commission and emergency provisions to name a few.

Fundamental Duties of Citizens

The Constitution of India clearly states the fundamental duties of its citizens. Some of these are to upload and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India, respect the national flag and the national anthem, preserve the rich heritage of the country, protect the natural environment, safeguard public property and treat everyone equally.

Directive Principles of the State Policy

The Directive Principles of the State Policy also mentioned in the Constitution of India. These principles are basically the guidelines provided to the state to further socio-economic development aims via its policies.

The Constitution of India serves as a guiding light for its citizens. Therefore everything well-defined in the Indian Constitution. It has helped India attain the status of a Republic. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar and the members of the drafting committee of the Indian constitution have indeed done a commendable job for which they will always remembered.

Essay on Constitution of India FAQs

What is indian constitution short note.

The Indian Constitution is a written document that outlines the framework and rules for governing India. It defines the powers, duties, and responsibilities of the government and its citizens.

What is constitution in 100 words?

A constitution is a set of fundamental principles or established precedents that a state or organization is governed by. It outlines the structure of government, establishes rights and freedoms, and provides the framework for laws and institutions.

What is constitution 10 lines?

A constitution is a written document that sets the basic rules for governing a country. It defines the structure of the government, allocates powers among different entities, protects the rights of citizens, and establishes the legal framework for the nation.

What is the Constitution of India?

The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the country. It lays down the framework that defines the political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of the government institutions, and sets out fundamental rights and duties of citizens.

Who started Constitution of India?

The drafting committee for the Constitution of India was chaired by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. He played a pivotal role in shaping and finalizing the Constitution.

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Essay on Indian Constitution in 100, 250, and 350 words

Updated on
Jan 3, 2024

The constitution of India was written and adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November 1949 but it became effective on 26th January 1950. It is a set of rules and regulations that guide the administration of the country. It is the backbone of every democratic and secular fabric of the nation. The Indian Constitution is the longest in the world and describes the framework for political principles, procedures and powers of the government. This is just a brief paragraph on the Indian constitution, we have provided samples of essay on Indian Constitution. Let’s explore them!

Table of Contents

1 Essay on Indian Constitution in 100 words
2 Essay on Indian Constitution in 250 words
3 Essay on Indian Constitution in 350 words
4 Indian Constitution Defines the Fundamental Rights and Duties of Indian Citizens
5 The Constitution Defines the Structure and Working of the Government
6 Conclusion

Learn more about the Making of Indian Constitution

Essay on Indian Constitution in 100 words

The Indian Constitution became effective on the 26th of January 1950 although the Constituent Assembly adopted it on the 26th of November 1949. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar headed the drafting committee that wrote it. Hence, it was the longest-written constitution of India and provides a detailed account of the fundamental rights and duties of the citizens of India. The original constitution of India is the lengthiest in the world and is hand-written and calligraphed. It is the supreme law of India that is drafted by the Constituent Assembly which is even superior to the Parliament. After the constitution came into effect, the status of India changed from “Dominion of India” to “Republic of India”. Hence, 26th January is celebrated as The Republic Day of India.

Essay on Indian Constitution in 250 words

The Indian Constitution was drafted under the chairmanship of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar who is known as the ‘Father of Indian Constitution’. It took almost 3 years to draft the same. Various aspects of the society such as economic, socio-political, etc were taken into consideration while drafting the constitution. While drafting the Indian Constitution, the drafting committee took into consideration various constitutions of other countries such as France, Japan and Britain to seek valuable insights.

The Fundamental Rights and Duties of the Indian Citizens, the Directive Principles of State Policy and the Federal Structure of the Government of India, all were included in the Indian Constitution. Every policy, duty and right has been explained at length in the Indian Constitution hence making it the lengthiest written constitution in the world.

There were more than 2000 amendments that had to be made to the Indian Constitution to get it approved. The same was adopted on November 26th, 1949 and was enforced on January 26th, 1950. From that day onwards, the status of India changed from “Dominion of India” to “Republic of India”. And that is why since then, 26th January is celebrated as the Republic Day. On this occasion, the National Flag of India is hoisted at various places across the nation and the National Anthem is sung to rejoice the day. There is a special day that is dedicated to the Indian Constitution known as the ‘National Constitution Day’ that came into existence in 2015.

Essay on Indian Constitution in 350 words

The Indian Constitution is the supreme document that gives a very detailed account of what the citizens of India can and also cannot do. It has been set up as a standard that needs to be followed to ensure law and order in society and also to help it develop and prosper.

Indian Constitution Defines the Fundamental Rights and Duties of Indian Citizens

The duties and the Fundamental Rights of the Indian citizens have been clearly stated and defined in the Constitution of India. The Fundamental Rights include:

The Right to Equality
The Right to Freedom
The Right to Freedom of Religion
Cultural and Educational Rights
Right Against Exploitation
Right to Constitutional Remedies

These are the basic rights and all the citizens across the country are entitled to the same irrespective of their colour, caste, creed, or religion.

Fundamental Duties of the Indian CItizens that are included in the Indian Constitution are:-

Respecting the Constitution of India
To always honour the National Anthem and the National Flag
To protect the unity
Preserving the heritage of the county
Protecting the integrity and sovereignty of India
Promoting the spirit of brotherhood
To have compassion for living creatures
To strive for excellence
To protect public property and contribute your bit to maintaining peace

These are also mentioned in detail in the Indian Constitution.

The Constitution Defines the Structure and Working of the Government

The working of the Government as well as its structure is also mentioned in detail in the Indian Constitution. The Indian Constitution mentions that India has a parliamentary system of government that is present at the centre as well as in states. The power to take major decisions lies with the Prime Minister and the Union Council of Ministers. The president of India on the other hand, has nominal powers.

Deepansh Gautam

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Essay on Constitution of India for Students and Children in 1000 Words

In this article, you will read about Constitution of India, its background, Constituent Assembly, Membership, Drafting, Structure.

Table of Contents

Essay on Constitution of India (1000 Words)

The supreme law of India is known as the Constitution of India. The framework of demarcating fundamental political code laid down in the documents, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of state institutions. It sets out fundamental rights , directive principles, and, therefore, the responsibilities of citizens.

It’s the longest written constitution of any country on earth. The chief architect of the IConstitution of India considered as B. R. Ambedkar , who was chairman of the drafting committee.

Constitutional supremacy imparted into the Indian Constitution, not parliamentary sovereignty since it had been created by a constituent assembly instead of Parliament and was adopted by its people with a declaration in its preamble.

The Constitution B. R. Ambedkar cannot override by the Parliament and Constitution of India on the 2015 India postage. It was embraced by the Constituent Assembly of India on 26 November 1949 and has become effective on 26 January 1950.

The Constitution replaced the Govt. of India Act, 1935, because the country’s fundamental governing document, and therefore the Dominion of India, became the Republic of India. The framers repealed prior acts of the British Parliament in Article 395 to make sure constitutional autochthony. On 26 January, India celebrates its constitution acceptance day as Republic Day.

Background of Indian Constitution

British ruled from 1857 to 1947 most of the Indian subcontinent. From 1947 to 1950, equivalent legislation continued to implement as India was a dominion of England for three years, as each princely state was encouraged by V. P. Menon and Sardar Patel to sign the articles of assimilation with India.

Therefore, the British government continued to be liable for the external security of the country. Constitution of India repealed the Indian Independence Act of 1947 and Government of India Act, 1935, when it became valid on 26 January 1950.

India stopped to be a dominion of the British Crown and have become a sovereign democratic republic with the Constitution. Articles 5, 6, 7, 9, 8, 60, 324, 367, 366, 379, 388, 394, 391, 393, 392, and 380 of the Constitution came into force on 26 November 1949, and therefore on 26 January 1950, the remaining articles became effective.

Constituent Assembly

The Constituent Assembly, which was elected by members elected by the provincial assemblies, drafted the Constitution. The 299-member assembly (which reduced from 389 after the partition of India) drafted the Constitution, which took almost three years, holding eleven sessions over 165 days.

B. R. Ambedkar had studied the constitutions of about 60 countries as a wise constitutional expert; he was a thoughtful legal expert. Ambedkar recognized because of the “Father of the Constitution of India.” Within the constitution assembly, a member of the drafting committee, T. T. Krishnamachari, said: “Mr. President, Sir, I’m one among those within the House who have listened to Dr. Ambedkar carefully.

I’m conscious of the quantity of labor and enthusiasm that he has delivered to bear on the work of drafting this Constitution. At an equivalent time, I realize that quantity of attention that was necessary for the aim of drafting a constitution so important to us at this moment has not been given to it by the Drafting Committee.

The home is perhaps aware that of the seven members nominated by you, one had resigned from the House and was replaced. One died and wasn’t replaced. Another one was away in America, and his place filled up, and another person was involved in State matters, and there was a void to its extent.

One or two people were distant from Delhi, and maybe reasons of health didn’t permit them to attend. The burden of drafting this Constitution ultimately fell on Dr. Ambedkar and that I haven’t any hesitation that we are grateful to him for having achieved this task during a manner which is undoubtedly commendable.”

Membership in Constitution of India

B. R. Ambedkar, C. Rajagopalachari Sanjay Phakey, Vallabhbhai Patel , Jawaharlal Nehru , Rajendra Prasad, Sandipkumar Patel, KanaiyalalManeklal Munshi, Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar, Abul Kalam Azad, Nalini Ranjan Ghosh, Shyama Prasad Mukherjee, and Balwantrai Mehta were vital figures within the assembly, which had over 30 representatives of the scheduled classes.

The Anglo-Indian community represented by Frank Anthony and, therefore, the H. P. Modi. Harendra Coomar Mookerjee represented the Parsis community, a Christian assembly vice-president, chaired the minorities committee, and represented non-Anglo-Indian Christians. Ari Bahadur Gurung represented the Gorkha community.

Judges, like Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer, K. M. Munshi, Benegal Narsing Rau, and Ganesh Mavalankar, were members of the assembly. Female members included Sarojini Naidu, Durgabai Deshmukh Hansa Mehta, Amrit Kaur, and Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit. Sachchidananda Sinha, who was the first two-day president of the assembly; Rajendra Prasad was later elected president. The group met for the first time on 9 December 1946.

Drafting of Constitution of India

In the International Court of Justice, an official Benegal Narsing Rau who became the primary Indian judge & was president of the UNSC appointed in 1946 as the assembly’s constitutional adviser. The Constitution’s general structure was his responsible; Rau prepared its initial draft in February 1948. Committees were proposed at the 14 August 1947 meeting of the assembly.

The selection considered, debated, and amended by the eight-person drafting committee, appointed by B. R. Ambedkar, who was in the chair on 29 August 1947 with A revised draft constitution prepared by the committee and presented to the assembly on 4 November 1947.

While deliberating the revised draft constitution, the meeting moved, discussed, and disposed of 2,473 amendments out of a complete of seven, 635. The meeting held eleven sessions in 165 days before adopting the Constitution.

The Constitution embraced on 26 November 1949, which was signed by 284 members. The day is widely known as National Law Day or Constitution Day; the day chosen to widespread the significance of the Constitution and to spread thoughts and concepts of Ambedkar.

A bespectacled Nehru is bending over an outsized book, Jawaharlal Nehru signing the Constitution at the assembly’s final session convened on 24 January 1950. Two copies of the Constitution were signed by each member, one in Hindi and, therefore, the other in English. In the original Constitution, each page is hand-written, decorated by artists from Shantiniketan, including Beohar Rammanohar Sinha and Nandalal Bose.

Its calligrapher was Prem Behari Narain Raizada. In Dehradun, the Constitution was published and photo lithographed by the Survey of India. Production of the first Constitution took nearly five years.

On 26 January 1950, which was two days later, it became the law of India. The approximate cost of the Constituent Assembly was ₹6.3 crore (₹63 million). The Constitution has had quite 100 amendments since it had enacted.

Structure of Constitution of India

The Constitution of India is the world’s lengthiest for an autonomous nation. At its legislation, it had 395 articles in 22 parts and eight schedules. At about 145,000 words, it’s the second-longest active Constitution – after the Constitution of Alabama – within the world.

The Constitution features a preamble and 448 articles, which are grouped into 25 parts. With 12 schedules and five appendices, it’s been amended 103 times; the newest amendment became effective on 14 January 2019.

I hope you liked this essay on constitution of India.

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Essay on Constitution 500+ Words

The Constitution of India serves as the guiding star of our nation, shedding light on the path to justice, equality, and democracy. Furthermore, it is a remarkable document that molds our country’s destiny, guaranteeing that India maintains its status as a diverse and vibrant democracy. In the following essay, we will delve into the Constitution of India, examining its significance, history, and the fundamental principles that distinguish it as truly exceptional.

The Birth of the Constitution:

The Constitution of India, adopted on January 26, 1950, marked the moment when India became a republic. Furthermore, it was the culmination of years of dedicated effort by a distinguished assembly of minds known as the Constituent Assembly. Notably, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the principal architect, played an indispensable role in shaping this significant document.

Guarantor of Rights:

One of the most important aspects of the Indian Constitution is that it guarantees fundamental rights to its citizens. These rights ensure that every Indian is treated fairly and has the freedom to express themselves, practice their religion, and more.

Equality for All:

The Constitution promotes equality in all aspects of life. It does not discriminate based on caste, religion, gender, or place of birth. This principle of equality helps India embrace its diversity and promotes unity among its people.

Democracy in Action:

India is the world’s largest democracy, and the Constitution is the backbone of this system. It outlines how our government works, from elections to the roles of the President, Prime Minister, and Parliament. Every citizen’s vote matters, making India a true democracy.

Directive Principles of State Policy:

The Constitution includes directive principles that guide the government on how to create a just and equal society. These principles focus on eradicating poverty, providing education, and improving the living conditions of the people.

Amendments and Evolution:

The Constitution is not set in stone; it can be amended or changed to suit the evolving needs of the country. This flexibility allows us to adapt to new challenges and make improvements as necessary.

Fundamental Duties:

While the Constitution grants rights, it also emphasizes the importance of responsibilities. It outlines fundamental duties that every citizen should follow to help maintain peace and harmony in the country.

Safeguarding Justice:

The Constitution also established the judiciary as a separate and independent branch of government. The Supreme Court, with its judges, ensures that the laws are followed and justice is served.

Diversity Respected:

India is known for its diversity in languages, religions, and cultures. The Constitution acknowledges and respects this diversity, allowing people to freely practice their religions and preserve their traditions.

Conclusion of Essay on Constitution

In conclusion, the Constitution of India is not just a legal document; it’s the soul of our nation. It embodies the dreams and aspirations of millions, ensuring that India remains a diverse, democratic, and inclusive country. The principles of justice, equality, and freedom that it upholds are the very values that make India a shining example to the world. As citizens of this great nation, it’s our duty to uphold and protect the Constitution, for it is our guiding light towards a brighter and more equitable future. The Constitution of India is not just a piece of paper; it’s the heart that beats within our nation, uniting us all in the spirit of democracy and progress.

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National Constitution Day Essay

Essay on National Constitution Day

National Constitution Day is also known as the Samvidhan Divas on the 26th of November every year. This day gets its significance as on this day in the year 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India has adopted the Constitution of India. After which, the Constitution of India came into force on the 26th of January 1950. We celebrate every 26th of January as Republic Day.

In this National Constitution Day essay, our point is to talk about the importance of the constitution and how the same has crafted the Indian society since independence.

Long Essay on National Constitution Day

The Constitution of India declares a socialist, secular, democratic, and sovereign republic which gives the citizens of this country equal justice and liberty and also promotes the values of the fraternity. The constitution is the only backbone of the country which has kept the country together, with many other diverse cultures, various other languages, and ethnicities, for 70 years long.

The year 2015 was the 125th birth anniversary of Baba Saheb Ambedkar, in this occasion, the Government of India decided to celebrate National Constitution Day in a massive way. For this sole purpose, a special committee was formed under the chairmanship of the Prime Minister, Narendra Modi. Various other ministries and departments organized the various programs throughout the year with a view to uplift the thoughts and ideas of Baba Saheb Ambedkar. However, National Constitution Day is not a public holiday.

The Indian Constitution is one of the biggest constitutions in the whole world as the creator of the constitution took the essence of the constitution from the American, British, and also from the Japanese constitution. This can be said that the Indian Constitution is a mix of all the best constitutions in the world. Any harm done to the democratic and secular fabric of the nation is to be punished as this means harm to the democracy of India which in turn harms the constitution of India.

The department of Education and Literacy studies the preamble of the constitution. The salient features of the constitution are known to the students through lectures and seminars.

Various quiz and essay competitions both are conducted on the Constitution of India. Also, as per the instructions of the Department of Higher Education, many universities arranged mock parliamentary debates in the colleges. The University Grants Commission (UGC) also organized an all-India quiz competition at Ambedkar University, Lucknow.

The Ministry of External Affairs has also instructed all the overseas Indian schools to celebrate the 26th of November as National Constitution Day. They asked the embassies to translate the Indian constitution into the local language of that nation after which they were to be distributed at various academies, libraries, and faculties. On the 26th of November each year, the Department of Sport organized a symbolic run called “Run for Equality”. On the 26th of November 2015, a special session in the Parliament was conducted which gives tribute to the constitution and to Baba Saheb Ambedkar. On this occasion, the Parliament House was decorated and illuminated with lights.

On 11th October 2015, after laying down the foundation stone of Dr B.R. Ambedkar the prime minister of India, Narendra Modi officially declared 26th November as the National Constitution Day, and this was notified in the Gazette as well.

Baba Saheb in his time was the chairman of the drafting committee of the Constituent Assembly in India. Ambedkar played a very significant role while he drafted the Indian Constitution.

We celebrate this day to spread the importance and awareness of the Constitution as well as the ideas and thoughts of the Baba Saheb Ambedkar. This is quite noteworthy that previously this day was celebrated as National Law Day, now it is celebrated as National Constitution Day.

We celebrate National Constitution Day to honour this nobleman who has helped the Indians to be truly democratic. India is a country with a diverse culture, hence drafting the constitution by sorting help with the various other best constitution of the world was the best thing done by Dr B.R. Ambedkar.

In conclusion, we can say that the Indians will surely thrive to preserve the constitution and follow the same.

Short Essay on National Constitution Day

National constitution day is celebrated to inculcate and honour the values and features of the constitution across schools. This day is being celebrated in many colleges and in various government institutions. The constitution of India is grounded on the values of liberty equality and fraternity. In fact, this constitution of India is an amalgamation of various best and top constitutions around the world like the French constitution, the American constitution, and also the Russian constitution.

The concept of equality, liberty, and fraternity was taken from the constitution of France, the concept of the five-year plan was taken from the Russian constitution, while the concept of the independent functioning of the Judiciary was taken from the constitution of Japan. Indian Constitution is held to be one of the biggest constitutions existing in the world and also one of the best constitutions on this entire planet.

If every clause of the Indian Constitution is followed in practice and in spirit, India will become a pure democratic nation, but this is said easier than done as there are loopholes in the Indian Constitution that ill-minded people take advantage of. India is a diverse country with many languages, religions, ethnicities, diversities, and also cultural identities.

Therefore, it might become quite difficult to follow the constitution word to word. Nevertheless, the state is required to obey the clauses of the Constitution else the democracy will be hampered.

Thus, our constitution is a constitution that will help in the acute democracy and help the people to develop mindfully.

A constitution is a set of rules and laws that regulate the governing and controls of the running of a country. The political principles practise, and powers of the Indian government are based on the constitution. With 395 articles and 12 schedules, it has the longest constitution in the whole globe. The constitution establishes the framework that demarcates the fundamental political code, structure, processes, powers, and duties of government institutions, as well as fundamental rights, guiding principles, and citizen responsibilities.

FAQs on National Constitution Day Essay

1. What is a Constituent Assembly?

A constituent assembly, often referred to as a constitutional convention, congress, or assembly, is a group established to draught or amend a constitution. Members of a constituent assembly may be appointed, elected through sortition, or a combination of these methods. Assembly members may include many members of the legislature, although assemblies are frequently thought of as distinct from regular legislatures.

2. What is the Constitution of India?

A Constitution is a set of rigid rules and regulations which guide the administration of the country. The constitution of India is the regulatory framework for political principles and powers to the government.

3. Who was Dr. B.R. Ambedkar?

Dr Ambedkar was the renowned chairman of the Drafting Committee. He was a socialist and he was against caste divisions and inequalities. Dr Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar is credited as being the father of the Indian Constitution. He was the Law Minister at the time, and he presented the final text of the Constitution to the Constituent Assembly. B. R. Ambedkar, himself a Dalit, pushed for the abolition of the caste system and supported Dalit uprisings. He is still regarded as a Dalit hero today.

National Constitution Day Essay

The Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 th November 1949; though it came into effect only on 26 th January 1950. Hence, the day on which the Constitution was adopted, that is 26 th January, is celebrated as the Constitution Day in India. The day was declared by the Government of India by a gazetted notification issued on 19 th November 2015. Prior to the notification the day was observed as the Law Day. It was implemented to raise the awareness of people on Indian Constitution and its significance. National Constitution Day isn’t a public holiday and various events are organized in schools, colleges and offices to make people familiar with their Constitution.

Long and Short Essay on Constitution Day of India in English

We have provided below short and long essay on constitution Day of India in English. The essays have been written in simple English language, making them easily memorable and presentable on need.

After going through the essays you will have useful information not only on National constitution Day but also on the constitution of India along with questions like – why is national constitution day celebrated, when is the day celebrated, how is it celebrated and its significance etc.

These constitution Day of India essay will be helpful for you during your school assignments on National Constitution Day.

Essay on National Constitution Day – Essay 1 (200 words)

National Constitution Day is a day of pride for every Indian as it is a day to celebrate the adoption of our constitution.

The need to write and incorporate constitution of our own was felt after India got independence from the British rule in August 1947. Everything seemed hay wire back then and there was a dire need to make it all systematic. The Constituent Assembly of India set up a Drafting Committee which was assigned the responsibility of drafting the constitution of the country. The drafting committee worked under the chairmanship of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar.

They drafted the constitution of India after considering the country’s socio economic conditions and various other aspects. The constitution of India came into effect on the 26 th of January 1950; though, it was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 th November 1949.

It was in the year 2015 that it was decided to celebrate November 26 as the constitution Day and commemorate the efforts of our leaders who worked hard to bring our constitution to form. The declaration for the same was made by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 11 th October 2015 while laying the foundation stone of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Memorial in Mumbai. 26 th November thus became our National Constitution Day.

The day is celebrated in government offices. Speeches are delivered and people congratulate each other for the adoption and implementation of the constitution of the country. Speeches are also delivered in schools to acquaint the young generation with the features of the Indian constitution of our country.

It is indeed a day of national pride.

Essay on Constitution Day of India – Essay 2 (300 words)

Introduction

The constitution of India was drafted on 26 th November 1949 after almost three years (two years and eleven months) of rigorous hard work by the drafting committee. The committee was headed by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar who played a key role in drafting our constitution. The constitution came into effect on 26 th January 1950 which is celebrated as the Republic Day. National Constitution Day is celebrated on 26 th November each year since 2015.

Father of the Indian Constitution and Constitution Drafting Committee Members

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution. A Drafting Committee was set up by the Constituent Assembly to draft the Indian Constitution. This committee comprised of seven members. These were Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi, N. Gopalaswami Ayengar, B.L. Mitter, Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer, Mohammad Saadullah and DP Khaitan. They took various things into account to come up with a constitution that preached to treat everyone equally and set goals for a better nation.

The Constituent Assembly comprised of many prominent leaders who played a key role in the Indian struggle for independence. There were a total of 389 members in the Constituent Assembly. These were reduced to 299 after the partition of India. Rajendra Prasad, Jawaharlal Nehru, Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi, Abul Kalam Azad, Nalini Ranjan Ghosh, B.R. Ambedkar, Shyama Prasad Mukherjee and C. Rajagopalachari were among few esteemed members of the Constituent Assembly. They played a major role in building our nation.

A Day Dedicated to Our Constitution

Since the constitution of our country came into form on 26 th November 1949, this date was chosen to celebrate the National Constitution Day. This day is being celebrated since the year 2015 after Prime Minister Narendra Modi came up with the suggestion to dedicate a special day to our constitution.

It is a day of celebration for every Indian citizen. It is celebrated in schools, colleges and government offices.

The Indian constitution gave our country a direction and a sense of responsibility to our leaders. National Constitution Day is a mark of respect to the constitution.

Essay on National Constitution Day – Essay 3 (400 words)

National Constitution Day, also known as Samvidhan Divas, is a day to rejoice the adoption of Constitution of India. It is celebrated on 26 th November every year. While the constitution of our country was implemented back in 1950, it was only recently that it was decided to dedicate a special day to celebrate this big achievement.

National Constitution Day Declaration

The decision to dedicate a special day to our constitution was taken by Prime Minister, Narendra Modi. It was on 11 th October 2015 that PM Modi made this declaration as he laid the foundation stone of the B.R. Ambedkar Memorial in Mumbai. On 19 th November the same year, the Indian Government declared 26 th November as the National Constitution Day via a gazette notification.

2015 was the year when we celebrated Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s 125 th birth anniversary. Ambedkar headed the Drafting Committee for the Indian Constitution. He played a key role in drafting the constitution of our country.

The decision to dedicate a day for the constitution of our country is an attempt to emphasize its importance and the need to follow it. The constitution was laid to ensure a systematic approach to run the country. It gave a sense of direction to the leaders and ensured a fair play. Some of the clauses in the constitution have been amended since then to keep it relevant as per the time. The procedure to amend the constitution has been shared in the constitution of India.

National Constitution Day Celebrations

National constitution day is celebrated in various government offices and schools across India. It is the day to celebrate the adoption of our national constitution. It is not a national holiday. It is a working day for schools as well as offices. However, people in government offices take a break from their routine tasks to celebrate this day.

Speeches are delivered and words of praise are sung in the honour of the Indian constitution. People often get into discussion about the Indian politics on such an occasion. Such discussions and celebrations are a good way to connect with each other.

Many schools also make efforts to organize special event to celebrate this day. Speeches, debates and quiz competitions form a part of National Constitution Day in schools.

A country’s constitution is its pillar of strength. It is the basis of a strong and peaceful society. National Constitution Day is a way to remind us of its importance and celebrate its existence.

Essay on Indian Constitution Day – Essay 4 (500 words)

National Constitution Day came into being in the year 2015. Since then, 26 th November is being celebrated as National Constitution Day. It was Prime Minister Narendra Modi who came up with the idea of celebrating this day as National Constitution Day every year. The idea was welcomed by everyone. The constitution of India was adopted on 26 th November 1949 and hence this date was chosen to celebrate this accomplishment.

The Constitution of India

The Constitution of India was written by a drafting committee that was formed by the Constituent Assembly of India. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar headed this committee. Here are few interesting facts about the Indian Constitution:

The Constitution of India was adopted on 26 th November 1949. It came into effect two months later that is on 26 th January 1950 which is celebrated as the Republic Day.
B.R. Ambedkar is considered as the Father of the Indian Constitution.
It is referred to as a bag of borrowings as different concepts and clauses included in our constitution were directly inspired and taken from the constitutions of various countries including Ireland, France, Japan, South Africa, Australia, Germany, USA, Britain and Russia.
After the drafting committee presented the final draft, more than 2000 amendments were made before it was finally approved. These amendments were made after a lot of discussion.
The Constitution of India was handwritten and carefully calligraphed. It was written in both English and Hindi languages.
The Constitution of India comprises of 448 articles. It has 5 appendices, 12 schedules and 25 parts.
The Constitution was signed by 284 members of the Constituent Assembly on 24 th January 1950. This was just two days before it was enforced.
Indian constitution has undergone 101 amendments since its inception.

Significance of National Constitution Day

National Constitution Day is a day of national importance. It is a day to celebrate the adoption of the constitution of our country. It is also a day to honour and appreciate the committee that worked hard to come up with it. As he declared 26 th November as the Constitution Day of India, PM Modi mentioned that this initiative has been taken to spread awareness about the Indian Constitution. He also said that the schools shall impart knowledge about the constitution of India to the students on this day.

Since, this special day has come into being just around three years ago people are still trying to understand its relevance and importance. While this day is as important as the Republic Day and Independence Day, its significance hasn’t been emphasized as much and it is not celebrated on such a grand scale. However, the fondness for this day is likely to increase over the years as the awareness about this special day grows and as people get to understand the significance of our Constitution.

National Constitution Day is a day of pride for every Indian. It should not just be celebrated in schools and government offices. Events should be organized to celebrate this day at other places as well. After all, it is a day of national importance.

Long Essay on Constitution Day of India – Essay 5 (600 words)

The Constitution of India came into being on 26 th November 1949 and after almost 66 years it was decided to celebrate the day of its adoption. On the suggestion of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, 26 th November was declared as National Constitution Day on 19 th November 2015.

The day is celebrated in various schools, colleges and offices across India since 2015.

National Constitution Day Celebration in My School

National Constitution Day has been celebrated with great enthusiasm in our school since the last three years. This year also a lot of activities were organized to commemorate this day. Everyone took active participation in these activities. The celebrations were as grand as those organized on Republic Day and Independence Day.

Our school was all decked up to celebrate this event. Students were asked to prepare posters of different members of the Drafting Committee of the Indian constitution as well as the Constituent Assembly. Many posters of Indian freedom fighters were also made. All these were pinned up at different places in the school. Famous slogans given by some of our prominent leaders were also written on posters and pasted all around the school. Our teachers made us write the fundamental rights and duties of the Indian citizens and these were hung in our classes.

The idea behind all this was to generate our interest in the Indian Constitution and acquaint us with what it is all about. We have not had a chance to learn much about our constitution as we had not been celebrating this day since long and also because we have not been taught much about it in the school. The concept is new and thus it seems more interesting.

As a part of the celebration, we all assembled in the school auditorium and read the ‘Preamble of Constitution of India’. It was a good start. This was followed by a speech by our principal. She spoke at length about how a special drafting committee consisting of seven members worked hard and came up with the final draft of the Indian constitution after almost three years of rigorous research and efforts.

We learned many new and interesting facts about our constitution through her speech. Many other teachers also stepped forward to talk about the significance of the constitution. This gave us a deep insight into our country’s constitution and made us aware about our fundamental rights and duties as well as various constitutional laws.

After this, it was time for debate competition. The topic for this was the Constitution of India. Many students from the senior classes prepared for this competition. After a heavy dose of debates by several students, it was time for the quiz competition. This was an inter-house competition. I also participated in it along with various other students from different classes. Each team comprised of students from the junior as well as senior classes. We learned a lot about the Constitution of our country in order to do our best in the quiz as all the questions were based on it.

Some students also performed a skit which was very entertaining as well as informative. This was the best part of the event. It was a fun-filled day. We thoroughly enjoyed the celebrations.

National Constitution Day Calls for Grand Celebration

National Constitution Day is an important day as the constitution of our country holds immense importance for us. The celebrations for this day must not be restricted just to schools and government institutions. The Government of India must spread more awareness about this day and its significance and it should be celebrated with enthusiasm across the country.

National Constitution Day has certainly generated the youth’s interest in the constitution of the country. It has also helped them understand its importance and role in building the nation.

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Essay on National Constitution Day for Students and Children

500+ words essay on national constitution day.

We celebrate National Constitution Day or Samvidhan Divas on 26 th November every year. The significance of this day is that on this day in the year 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India adopted the Constitution of India . However, the Constitution of India came into force on 26 th January 1950. We celebrate 26 th January as Republic Day every year.

Declaration of National Constitution Day

On 11 th October 2015, while laying the foundation stone of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar’s Statue of Equality memorial at Indu Mills compound, in Mumbai, the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi made a declaration. On 19 th November 2015, the Government of India officially declared 26 th November as the National Constitution Day by notification in the Gazette.

The year 2015 marks the 125 th birth anniversary of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar . Baba Saheb was the chairman of the drafting committee of the Constituent Assembly. He played a very significant role in the drafting of the Indian Constitution. The idea behind choosing this day to celebrate is to spread the importance of the Constitution as well as the ideas and thoughts of Baba Saheb Ambedkar. It is noteworthy here that previously we celebrated this day as National Law Day.

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Celebrations on National Constitution Day

Since the year of 2015 was the 125 th birth anniversary of Baba Saheb Ambedkar, the Government of India decided to celebrate this year in a massive way. For this purpose, a special committee was formed under the chairmanship of the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi . Various ministries and departments organized various programs throughout the year with a view to spreading the thoughts and ideas of Baba Saheb. However, National Constitution Day is not a public holiday.

The first National Constitution Day was celebrated by the various government departments. According to the instructions of the Department of Education and Literacy , all the students of all the schools, read the preamble of the constitution. The students were also given information about the salient features of the Indian Constitution through lectures in each school.

Also, quiz and essay competitions both online and offline on the constitution of India were organized. As per the instructions of the Department of Higher Education, various universities were asked to arrange mock parliamentary debates in colleges. The University Grants Commission (UGC) also organized an all-India quiz competition at Ambedkar University, Lucknow.

The Ministry of External Affairs also instructed all overseas Indian schools to celebrate 26 th November as National Constitution Day. It asked the embassies to translate the Indian constitution into the local language of that nation and thereafter distribute it to various academies, libraries, and faculties of Indology. The Department of Sport also organized a symbolic run named “Run for Equality”. On 26 th November 2015, there was also held a special session of Parliament in order to give tribute to the constitution and Baba Saheb Ambedkar. Also, on this occasion, the Parliament House was decorated and illuminated.

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Essay on Constitution of India

Students are often asked to write an essay on Constitution of India in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Constitution of India

Introduction.

The Constitution of India is a significant document that outlines the country’s political code, structure, procedures, and powers. It is the longest written constitution in the world.

The constitution was adopted on 26th November 1949 and came into effect on 26th January 1950. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the chief architect.

It declares India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic. It also provides for a parliamentary system of government which is federal in structure.

The Constitution of India serves as the guiding light, ensuring justice, equality, and fraternity among its citizens.

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250 Words Essay on Constitution of India

The Constitution of India, the world’s lengthiest written constitution, is the supreme law of India. It lays the framework demarcating fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of the government institutions, and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and duties of citizens.

Historical Background

Drafted by the Constituent Assembly, which was elected for undivided India, the Constitution was adopted on 26th November 1949 and came into effect on 26th January 1950, replacing the Government of India Act (1935). The drafting committee, chaired by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, is credited for the constitution’s formulation.

Features of the Constitution

The Constitution declares India a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic, assuring its citizens justice, equality, and liberty, and promoting fraternity. It provides a parliamentary system of government, federal in structure with unitary features.

Amendments and Adaptability

The Constitution is a living document with a dynamic approach. As of 2021, it has been amended 105 times, reflecting its flexibility. The amendment procedure is detailed in Article 368, allowing changes to meet the evolving socio-political needs.

The Indian Constitution is not merely a legal document but a vehicle of the nation’s life. It reflects the aspirations and values of its people. Despite its imperfections and criticisms, it has served as a robust framework guiding India’s progress and upholding its democratic ethos.

500 Words Essay on Constitution of India

The Constitution of India is a symbol of the nation’s sovereignty, outlining the framework that defines political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions, and sets out the fundamental rights, directive principles, and duties of citizens. Adopted on 26th November 1949 and put into effect on 26th January 1950, it replaced the Government of India Act (1935) as the governing document of India.

Historical Background and Framing of the Constitution

The decision to frame a constitution for India was made in 1934 by the Indian National Congress. The drafting committee, chaired by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, was constituted in 1947. The committee took nearly three years to draft the constitution, drawing inspiration from various sources including the British, American, Australian, Canadian, and Irish constitutions, as well as the French Declaration of the Rights of Man.

Features of the Indian Constitution

The Indian Constitution is the world’s lengthiest written constitution, with a preamble and 470 articles, which are grouped into 25 parts with 12 schedules and five appendices. It declares India a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic, assuring its citizens of justice, equality, and liberty, and endeavors to promote fraternity among them.

The Constitution provides for a parliamentary form of government, which is federal in structure with unitary features. It also provides for a bicameral legislature consisting of an Upper House (Rajya Sabha), and a Lower House (Lok Sabha). The President of India is the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government.

Directive Principles and Fundamental Rights

The Constitution of India guarantees six fundamental rights to its citizens: right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and right to constitutional remedies. These rights are aimed at ensuring individual liberty and equality.

The Directive Principles of State Policy, on the other hand, are guidelines for the framing of laws by the government. These principles, though non-justiciable, aim to establish social and economic democracy, complementing the political democracy guaranteed by the fundamental rights.

Amendments to the Constitution

The Constitution of India has a provision for amendments to maintain its relevance. These amendments are carried out under Article 368. Till now, the constitution has been amended 104 times, reflecting the dynamic nature of the constitution.

The Constitution of India has stood the test of time, accommodating the changing needs of a growing nation. It has served as a robust framework guiding the country through its journey as a democratic republic. As the supreme law of the land, it continues to protect the rights of citizens and uphold the values of justice, equality, and liberty.

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Essay on Fundamental Duties for Students & Children in English

January 25, 2021 by Sandeep

Essay on Fundamental Duties: The constitution of India has listed down every citizen’s fundamental duties. They are a gentle reminder to every person to perform his duties towards the nation for its well-being. Part 4 –A of the Indian constitution provides insights about fundamental duties. It imposes certain democratic conduct, responsibility and obligations for citizens. Countries like USA, Canada and Australia do not have fundamental duties listed in their constitution.

Essay on Fundamental Duties 500 Words in English

We have provided Fundamental Duties Essay in English, suitable for class 6, 7, 8, 9 & 10.

“O, citizens of Bharat! As our ancient saints and seers, leaders and preceptors have performed their duties righteously, similarly, you shall not falter to execute your duties.” ~ Rig Veda

Our constitution has given us many constitutional or fundamental rights, but we need to remember that it contains some constitutional or fundamental duties too! Rights and Duties are inseparable. The existence of one without other is meaningless. You can’t ask of a right, without a corresponding duty or vice versa. They are the two sides of the same coin. Even, Mahatma Gandhi once said: “The very performance of a duty secures us our right. Rights cannot be divorced from duties.” Surprisingly, the Fundamental Duties weren’t part of the original Indian Constitution, when it was written at the time of Indian Independence. They were later added in the constitution in 1976 through a constitutional amendment.

By observing the duties, it can be concluded that these duties were taken from the Indian traditions, mythologies, religions and practices. These duties were, essentially, the reflection of the Indian way of life. The concept of fundamental duties was taken from the erstwhile U.S.S.R constitution, as the socialist countries considered the rights and duties to be of equal importance. Till then, Japan was the only democratic nation to have duties for its citizens. Still, not having ‘duties’ in the constitution, doesn’t mean that the citizens of that country behave irresponsibly.

to abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem;
to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom;
to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India;
to defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so;
to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic and regional or sectional diversities; to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women;
to value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture;
to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife, and to have compassion for living creatures;
to develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform;
to safeguard public property and to abjure violence;
to strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavour and achievement;
for a parent or guardian, to provide opportunities for education to his child or, as the case may be, ward between the age of six and fourteen years.

The Fundamental duties are a constant reminder that along with rights, there is also some moral obligation of the citizens towards the nation. Various nations worldwide have embodied the principle of ‘responsible citizens’, and moved towards developed countries’ path. In the current times, the fundamental duties are of utmost importance. For example, the duty under Article 51-A(g) asks for protecting the environment, which is extremely needed today in the climate change crisis. The importance of these fundamental duties is immense.

Even the Bhagavad Gita and Ramayana also ask people to perform their duties. Lord Krishna in Gita says, “One should do one’s duties without expectation of any fruits.” Democracy can’t be there unless the citizens become responsible for their country’s progress. For democracy to survive, a high sense of duty is a must. Also, rights and duties have to exist together. Rights without duties can lead to anarchy. Since time immemorial, Indian culture has always stressed upon an individual’s “Kartavya” – the performance of one’s duties towards society, family and his/her country.

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Essay on Fundamental Duties of India edumantra.net

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Essay on Fundamental Duties of India – 100 Words

The Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens are moral obligations towards the country. They were added to the Constitution in 1976 to promote unity, integrity, and harmony. Our rights come with responsibilities towards our nation. These duties include respecting national symbols , protecting public property, upholding the dignity of women and marginalized communities, safeguarding natural resources and wildlife, striving for excellence, and contributing to society through acts of charity or community service. Fulfilling these duties every day can strengthen our democracy and provide equal opportunities for growth. We should learn and practice these values from a young age to make them part of our character. Upholding these responsibilities can make us more aware individuals who create a better future for ourselves and future generations.

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Fundamental Duties of India edumantra.net

Essay on Fundamental Duties for Classes 5 and 6 – 150 words

Fundamental Duties are the moral duties that every Indian citizen must fulfil, as per the Constitution. These duties promote a sense of patriotism and social awareness among citizens. All citizens are expected to follow these duties not only because they are legally bound but also because it is their moral obligation towards their nation. These duties include respecting national symbols, promoting harmony between different communities, protecting public property, safeguarding natural resources and wildlife, preserving cultural heritage, upholding constitutional values, and contributing towards the betterment of society. By fulfilling these fundamental duties, citizens can actively participate in nation-building and contribute to creating a better society for all. It is important to understand that fulfilling our responsibilities as good citizens will not only benefit us but also contribute to creating a better society at large. Similarly, we need to protect the environment from pollution and destruction and preserve our rich cultural heritage. By doing so, we can ensure sustainable development for future generations and promote a more harmonious and peaceful environment around us.

What are Fundamental Duties edumantra.net

Essay on Fundamental Duties for Classes 7 and 8 – 250 words

Fundamental duties are moral values that all Indian citizens have towards their country. They were added to the Constitution in 1976 through the 42nd Amendment Act. These duties are crucial for being a responsible citizen and contributing to society’s growth and development. The duties include respecting national symbols, promoting harmony among citizens, protecting public property and natural resources, preserving cultural heritage, and upholding constitutional values. By fulfilling these duties, citizens can actively participate in nation-building and ensure resources for future generations. It is important to note that despite being mandatory under the law, many citizens overlook their fundamental duties. Fulfilling these duties not only benefits individuals but also contributes to creating a better society. Citizens also have a responsibility towards the environment by protecting it from pollution and destruction. Similarly, they need to preserve their cultural heritage by promoting traditional values while embracing modernity. It is important to understand that these duties are not just legal obligations but also moral responsibilities. By fulfilling them sincerely and diligently we can help foster social cohesion and strengthen our democracy. It is imperative that we recognize the significance of these duties and put them into practice as they will ultimately benefit ourselves and those around us. Every individual living in India must recognize their role as a responsible citizen and fulfil the basic values mentioned under Fundamental Duties to create a more harmonious, peaceful, and sustainable future for generations to come.

Essay on Fundamental Duties for Class 9 and 10 – 300 Words

Introduction

India is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and vibrant democracy. The Constitution of India lays down the fundamental principles that govern our nation. In addition to the rights granted to citizens, it also outlines a set of Fundamental Duties that every citizen must abide by. These duties serve as reminders of our responsibilities towards society and the country at large.

What are Fundamental Duties?

Fundamental Duties are the duties that every citizen of India needs to fulfil as a responsible member of society. These duties were added to the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act in 1976. They are inspired by moral values and aim at promoting unity, brotherhood, and communal harmony among citizens. There are eleven Fundamental Duties that every citizen must follow without fail. These include respecting national symbols like the flag and anthem, protecting the sovereignty of India, promoting scientific temper and humanism, and safeguarding public property, among others. Fundamental Duties have been incorporated into our constitution with the objective to create a sense of discipline amongst citizens towards their country. It is believed that these duties would develop patriotism and love for one’s country in individuals which will eventually lead to progress.

Why are Fundamental Duties important edumantra.net

Why were Fundamental Duties added to the Constitution of India?

Fundamental Duties were added to the Constitution of India in 1976, by the 42nd Amendment Act. The idea behind adding Fundamental Duties was to emphasise the importance of responsibilities that citizens have towards their country and society. The concept of rights and duties go hand-in-hand; therefore, it became essential to incorporate them into our constitution. Before this amendment, there were only fundamental rights granted by the constitution but no mention of any corresponding duty. It was believed that giving rights without any obligation would make people irresponsible towards their nation. Thus, with a view to creating a balance between individual freedoms and social obligations, Fundamental Duties were included. Fundamental Duties are an integral part of our Constitution that reminds us about our obligations as Indian citizens beyond just enjoying our fundamental rights. This help promotes national unity and development through collective responsibility while ensuring individual growth too.

To sum up, Fundamental Duties are an integral part of the Constitution of India. They were added to promote patriotism and a sense of responsibility among the citizens towards their country. It is crucial for every Indian citizen to follow these duties to maintain social harmony and uphold the dignity of our nation. The importance of fundamental duties cannot be overstated as they serve as guiding principles that help us in achieving our national goals. As responsible citizens, it is our duty to respect the Constitution and preserve its values.

Essay on Fundamental Duties for Senior Students- 500 + Words

India is a land of many cultures with a very rich history and a vast population. As citizens of this great nation, we have certain rights and responsibilities that are enshrined in the Constitution. While most people are aware of their constitutional rights, many tend to overlook or ignore the importance of their Fundamental Duties as Indian citizens.

Fundamental Duties are a set of moral obligations that every citizen of India has to fulfil towards the nation. These duties were added to the Indian Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act in 1976, which made it mandatory for every individual to abide by them. Unlike Fundamental Rights, these duties are not enforceable by law and do not have any legal consequences if violated. The primary objective of these Fundamental Duties is to encourage citizens to contribute positively towards society’s welfare and national development. It aims to instil a sense of responsibility among individuals towards their community, environment, and nation as a whole. Some essential fundamental duties include respecting the constitution, maintaining harmony amongst diverse communities, and protecting public property like historical monuments and natural resources such as forests and water bodies. Citizens also have the duty to uphold the dignity of women, promote scientific temper, protect wildlife and show compassion towards living creatures. Fundamental duties play an integral role in building a robust democracy where citizens take pride in their country’s progress while upholding its values and ideals.

Why are Fundamental Duties important?

These duties are essential for every citizen to follow as they ensure that everyone contributes towards the growth and development of the country. One might wonder why Fundamental Duties are crucial when we already have fundamental rights that safeguard our freedom and liberty. However, it is essential to understand that with rights come responsibilities. Just like how citizens enjoy their basic rights, they also have a responsibility towards society. Fundamental Duties help in promoting communal harmony and national integration among citizens belonging to different religions, castes, genders etc. It helps them understand their role in maintaining peace and unity within society. Fundamental Duties play a crucial role in ensuring social welfare and progress while fostering patriotism among Indian citizens.

What are the Fundamental Duties of Citizens in India?

The Fundamental Duties include respecting the Indian Constitution, national flag and anthem, promoting harmony and brotherhood among all people regardless of religion or caste, protecting public property and abiding by the law. Additionally, citizens must strive to preserve India’s rich heritage and culture, promote scientific temper and spirit of inquiry, safeguard natural resources for future generations, work towards improving education standards and participate in nation-building activities such as voting during elections. It is important for citizens to understand that these duties are not enforceable by law but serve as guiding principles towards building a stronger democracy. Every citizen is responsible for their nation’s progress which can only be achieved if they perform their Fundamental Duties with sincerity.

Fundamental Duties of Citizens in India edumantra.net

What are some criticisms of Fundamental Duties?

While Fundamental Duties have been touted as an essential aspect of citizenship and national development, some criticisms exist. One critique is that they do not come with any form of reinforcement or punishment for non-compliance. The Constitution does not outline any penalties for failing to adhere to these duties, making them more aspirational than practical. Another criticism is that the Fundamental Duties largely focus on individual responsibilities towards society, neglecting the government’s role in upholding citizens’ rights and fulfilling its obligations. Critics argue that it would be better if there were a balance between fundamental duties and directive principles to ensure accountability from both citizens and governments. Some people also believe that the inclusion of Fundamental Duties was a quick decision made by lawmakers without enough consultation with stakeholders or public opinion polls. As such, some argue that their implementation may face challenges due to a lack of understanding or support from the general populace. While Fundamental Duties aim at promoting civic responsibility among Indian citizens and promoting national unity, criticisms around their enforceability and vagueness need addressing. A balanced approach incorporating clear guidelines for compliance can help overcome these issues while ensuring effective implementation across all sectors of society.

To sum up, Fundamental Duties serve as a reminder to citizens that along with rights come duties, and it is our responsibility to uphold them for the betterment of society. The 11 fundamental duties enlisted in the Indian Constitution remind us that we need to respect our culture, heritage and fellow citizens while also fulfilling our obligations towards the nation. However, there have been criticisms about these duties being non-justiciable and not enforceable by law. Nonetheless, they still hold great significance as they are considered moral obligations guiding us towards positive behaviour.

1.What are the fundamental duties of students and teachers in school? Answer – Students and teachers alike have a responsibility to uphold the fundamental duties of the school. These include being respectful of one another, following the school rules and regulations, having the right attitude towards learning and teaching, and trying for excellence in academics. It is expected that students and teachers take part in activities that contribute to society such as community service or volunteer work. Finally, students should try to become good citizens by participating in civic activities like voting.

2.What are the basic rights and fundamental duties of an Indian citizen? How can these be learned by children in schools, colleges, etc.? Answer – India has preserved fundamental duties in Part IV-A of its Constitution. They were added by the 42nd Amendment in 1976 and are based on the International Covenant on Economic, Social & Cultural Rights. These duties represent various aspects of a person’s socially responsible behaviour in the form of rights. We believe that educating our children about these important duties is an essential part of their growth and development as citizens.

3.Should fundamental duties be taught in school? Answer – Teaching fundamental duties in schools can help create awareness among students about their responsibilities towards their country and society. It can also help instil a sense of civic responsibility in them from a young age Additionally, including fundamental duties in the school syllabus can help students understand the importance of respecting the Constitution, the rule of law, and democratic values. It can also help them develop a better understanding of the legal system and the rights and duties of citizens.

4.If sleeping is a fundamental right according to article 21 of the Indian constitution, how can teachers at school/college deprive us of it while we sleep during class hours? Answer – While Article 21 of the Indian Constitution recognizes the right to life and personal liberty, including the right to sleep, it is important to note that this right is not absolute. In the context of schools and colleges, there may be rules and regulations in place that restrict or regulate the timing and duration of sleep during class hours. Teachers have the responsibility to ensure that students are attentive and engaged in the learning process during class hours. In some cases, this may require students to stay awake and alert, especially during important lectures, discussions, or activities.

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Republic Day Essay in English for Students: 100, 200, 500 Words

India takes great pride in and enthusiasm for its annual Republic Day celebration on January 26. Every Indian citizen recognises the significance of this day. It serves as a reminder of the day India embraced democracy and achieved true independence. Almost three years after gaining our independence, on January 26, 1950, Indians established themselves as a sovereign, secular, socialist, and democratic republic. Here are a few sample topics on ‘Republic Day Essay'.

100 Words Essay on Republic Day

200 words essay on republic day, celebration of republic day in schools, 500 words essay on republic day, history of indian republic day, republic day in delhi, significance, distribution of awards.

Republic Day Essay in English for Students: 100, 200, 500 Words

India's citizens celebrate Republic Day on January 26 yearly with great excitement and passion. It is celebrated to recognise the significance of being the Sovereign Democratic Republic, which was established on January 26, 1950, following the implementation of the Indian Constitution. Additionally, it is a time to recall and celebrate India's historic independence from British rule. India ultimately gained its independence from British domination on August 15, 1947. For more than 200 years, the British ruled the country.

India gained independence, but a government was urgently needed to ensure the country's smooth operation. The nation's citizens commemorate and honour the great leaders and freedom warriors on this day for their contributions to the country's liberation.

The day that our Constitution was implemented in 1950 is commemorated as Republic Day on January 26 each year. After this day, our country truly became democratic and independent. The diligent effort of great men like Mahatma Gandhi and the many other freedom fighters who fought and gave their lives for the country's sovereignty resulted in the adoption of the Indian Constitution, which is the fundamental law being enacted.

People of all races, religions, colours, and backgrounds come together on this day to commemorate the event with tremendous zeal and enthusiasm. The Indian Military participates in the event and displays the grandeur associated with it in a large parade held in Delhi, the nation's capital. The parade, which begins after the president hoists the national flag and citizens honour martyrs who gave their lives while defending the nation, displays the country's pride and vibrant diversity.

Schools host a variety of cultural events in honour of Republic Day. With tremendous energy and excitement, students take part in different programmes. All educational institutions hold competitions for essay writing, speeches, sketching and painting, among other things. Students also perform plays and skits on the freedom fighters who fought for India's independence.

Republic Day holds a historical significance for the nation. The nation first put the Constitution into effect on January 26, 1950. The Indian National Congress elected Jawaharlal Nehru as its leader, and on January 26, 1930, Poorna Swaraj, or Independence Day, was inaugurated.

Republic Day has a significant historical impact. On August 15, 1947, Indians took their freedom back from the Britishers but we had no constitution, political parties, or governance structure. India put the Constitution into effect on January 26, 1950. On January 26, 1930, Poorna Swaraj was proclaimed, and Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was chosen to lead the Indian National Congress. However, it was only on August 15, 1947 that we gained our independence.

After India gained independence, a unique constitutive parliament was chosen to establish the Indian Constitution. Dr B.R. Ambedkar headed the constitution-drafting committee. Other nations' constitutions were also considered when drafting India’s constitution. The Indian Constitution was created, at last, 166 days later.

It was designed to guarantee equal rights to all Indian citizens, regardless of their religion, culture, caste, sex, or creed. The Constitution of India was adopted and put into effect on January 26, 1950, and that day is known as Republic Day. Additionally, it signifies the end of British control and the establishment of India as a Republic State.

The country’s capital, New Delhi, hosts the Republic Day parade, which the Ministry of Defense organises. India's 3-day Republic Day festivities begin at the gates of Rashtrapati Bhavan, the President's residence, with a meaningful ceremony. It continues on Rajpath through the India Gate to Raisina Hill.

India's cultural, social, and military strengths are on display in the parade. Nine to twelve distinct Indian Army battalions march past alongside the Navy and Air Force while dressed in full regalia and official insignia. This parade includes twelve contingents from different paramilitary groups in India and police forces. The President of India, who serves as the Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Armed Forces, accepts the salute.

Every Indian citizen values Republic Day. This holiday, one of India's national celebrations, evokes everyone's sense of patriotism. This is one of the occasions that aids in introducing the younger generation to our wonderful Indian heritage and culture. This is the day on which we honour the great leaders and freedom warriors who gave their lives in defence of the nation.

Republic Day also teaches us the value of togetherness and how it supported the Indian freedom movement in its struggle against the British Empire, which was far more potent. Mahatma Gandhi's nonviolence movement showed us how to overcome an adversary far more powerful than us without using force or spilling any blood. The Constitution ensures that there is no caste, creed, or religious discrimination in the country, and Republic Day serves as a reminder of this.

On the eve of Republic Day, the Indian President awards ‘Padmas’ to the people of India. To receive a Bharat Ratna or Bhushan Padma prize, you do not need to hold a specific title. A special committee nominates people. The Bharat Ratna and the Padma Awards are the two highest civilian honours. There are three different categories for the Padma Bhushan Award: Padma Vibhusan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri.

The second-highest civilian honour, the Padma Vibhusan, is granted for exceptional and distinguished service.

The Padma Bhushan is the third-highest civilian honour granted for exceptionally meritorious service.

The Padma Shri is India's fourth-highest civilian honour, granted to individuals for exemplary service.

Also check:

Essay on Indian Freedom Struggle
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Short Essay on Dr B. R. Ambedkar [100, 200, 400 Words] With PDF

Dr B.R Ambedkar was one of the pioneers of modern India. He is considered the chief architect of the Indian constitution. In this lesson, you will learn how to write a short essay on this great personality of India.

Feature image of Short Essay on Dr B. R. Ambedkar

Short Essay on Dr B. R. Ambedkar in 100 Words

Dr Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar aka Dr B.R Ambedkar was one of the greatest leaders of India. He was born on 14th April 1891 and died on 6th December 1956. His family was very poor. So he had to fight a lot as he came from the lower castes. He was very intelligent and soon became well educated.

Dr Ambedkar is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution. He created the constitution of our country. The main ideal of Ambedkar was to love everyone equally. He hated caste divisions. He became India’s first law minister and was awarded Bharat Ratna in 1990 after his death.

Short Essay on Dr B. R. Ambedkar in 200 Words

Dr B. R. Ambedkar was one of the most important leaders of India. Born on 14th April 1891, his full name was Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar. He was born and brought up in a very poor family. Thus he had to fight a lot for his background. From a young age, he was very intelligent. So he received his education quickly. But he was low born. So he faced lots of social problems and tortures.

He could not study peacefully for that. But his merit soon got him a higher position in the country. He created the constitution of India that allowed lots of freedom for the lower caste people. He also became the first law minister of our country. Ambedkar was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1990 after his death. Ambedkar passed away on 6th December 1956.

Ambedkar was a great scholar. He struggled a lot for the rights of the lower caste people. He hated the tortures against the untouchables. Ambedkar wanted equality for all. Everyone should love their country and its men equally. He helped Gandhiji as well in the independence of our country. For Ambedkar, the brotherhood between Hindus and Muslims was very important. Bonding between Hence throughout his life he worked for this beautiful bonding between Indians.

Short Essay on Dr B. R. Ambedkar in 400 Words

Dr B. R. Ambedkar is the figure of equality in our country. He was born on 14th April 1891, to a very poor family. He died on 6th December 1956. Ambedkar faced a lot of pain and torture because of his low family background. He was born in Indore in Madhya Pradesh. His father, Ramji Sakpal worked in the Indian army. His mother’s name was Bhima Bai. Ambedkar loved studying. He was a brilliant student. But he was untouchable. So he had to face caste problems. Throughout his life, he was named impure.

Ambedkar did not receive a good education in his childhood. The lower caste people were not allowed proper education. But he was very intelligent. So very soon he learned a lot. He went to the government school for his studies. After lots of problems, he continued his education in 1897.

He was admitted to high school in 1907. It was a happy moment for him because as a lower caste boy he could study more. Ambedkar also went to America for higher studies. After returning to India he started working for the people of his country.

Ambedkar wanted the citizens of his country to be united. He understood the problems of the lower caste people. So he wrote many books for the unity of his country. He never wanted the Indians to lose their bond. Ambedkar always wanted the brotherhood between Hindus and Muslims of the country. After India became independent, he became the first law minister of the country.

Ambedkar created the constitution of India. There he wrote about equality among his countrymen. He knew about the problems of the lower caste people. So the constitution has many rights for them.

Ambedkar Jayanti is celebrated on the birthday of B. R. Ambedkar, on 14th April. He is one of the greatest leaders of India. He is also known as Baba Saheb. He fought a lot for the rights of the lower caste people. So these people consider him as their God. He did a lot to change the law and education of the country.

He made laws that helped the lower caste people to have equal rights of education like everyone. For these works, Ambedkar received the Bharat Ratna award in 1990. He received this award after his death. Ambedkar was a freedom fighter. He worked a lot with Gandhiji to help in the independence of India.

Dr B. R. Ambedkar is a great national figure in our country. We should pay him our respect for his laws and equality. Because of him, everyone is receiving equal education today. Ambedkar has gifted India and her people a bright and beautiful future.

That was all about writing short essays on the life of Dr B. R Ambedkar. In this session, I have tried to concise the entire topic within very limited words as recommended in various exams. Moreover, the essays have been written from a simple approach for all kinds of students. If you still have any doubts regarding this lesson, let me know through some quick comments below. To read more such lessons, keep browsing our website.

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Essay On Constitution Of India
The Indian constitution is the lengthiest in the world. There are 25 parts, 448 articles, and 12 schedules in it. The people who wrote the constitution had to pay attention to even the most minor details because our country is vast, with many different cultures, castes, religions, and states. 200 Words Essay On Constitution of India
Essay on Constitution of India
The Constitution is the backbone of every democratic and secular fabric of the nation. The Constitution of India is the longest Constitution in the world, which describes the framework for political principles, procedures and powers of the government. The Constitution of India was written on 26 November 1949 and came into force on 26 January 1950.
Essay on Constitution of India In English for Students
Short Essay on Constitution of India in 200 words. The Constitution of India drafted under the chairmanship of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar who known as the Father of the Indian Constitution. It took almost three years to draft the Constitution. ... It is a gift for the citizens of our country. Long Essay on Constitution of India (600 words)
Essay on Indian Constitution in 100, 250, and 350 words
Essay on Indian Constitution in 250 words. ... This brings us to the end of our blog on Essay on Indian Constitution. Hope you find this information useful. ... 200, and 300 words Ankita Singh; Nov 15, 2023; Today's News Headlines in English for School Assembly: Check the Latest News of 23 March 2024
Constitution of India Essay
Long Essay on Constitution of India (600 words) Introduction. Enforced on 26 th January 1950, the Constitution of India was prepared by a committee consisting of seven members headed by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar. It guides the citizens of India, the country's government bodies and other authorities to act in the right manner.
Essay on Constitution of India for Students and Children
FAQs about Essay on Constitution of India. Q.1 Define what is the Indian constitution in simple words? A.1 The constitution is the supreme law of the country. Everything is predefined in it. Besides, the constitution is a framework that guides the procedures, policies, and power of the government. Q.2 Who is known as the father of the Indian ...
Essay On Constitution Of India
We have provided a 600-word long essay on constitution of India is helpful for students of classes 7,8,9 and 10. and 200-word short essay on constitution of India is helpful for students of classes 1,2,3,4,5 and 6 which can be used by students for various purposes.
Essay on Constitution of India: Students & Children 1000 Words
Essay on Constitution of India (1000 Words) The supreme law of India is known as the Constitution of India. The framework of demarcating fundamental political code laid down in the documents, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of state institutions. It sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and, therefore, the ...
Essay on National Constitution Day
Short Essay on National Constitution Day 200 Words. The national constitution day is celebrated on the 26th of November every year to commemorate the introduction of our constitution. On the Republic Day that is 26th January, the constitution of India was formally adopted in the Indian Union. Dr.
Constitution of India Essay
The Constitution is the foundation of the nation's democratic and secular structure. The Indian Constitution is the world's longest, describing the foundation for political ideas, procedures, and government authorities. The Indian Constitution was drafted on November 26, 1949, and went into effect on January 26, 1950.
Essay on Constitution 500+ Words
Essay on Constitution 500+ Words. The Constitution of India serves as the guiding star of our nation, shedding light on the path to justice, equality, and democracy. Furthermore, it is a remarkable document that molds our country's destiny, guaranteeing that India maintains its status as a diverse and vibrant democracy.
Essay on Indian Constitution
500 Words Essay on Indian Constitution Introduction. The Indian Constitution, a comprehensive document of 395 Articles and 12 Schedules, is the world's longest written constitution. It is not just a legal framework for governance but also a reflection of the nation's social, political, and cultural ethos.
Essay on National Constitution Day For Students in English
After which, the Constitution of India came into force on the 26th of January 1950. We celebrate every 26th of January as Republic Day. In this National Constitution Day essay, our point is to talk about the importance of the constitution and how the same has crafted the Indian society since independence. Long Essay on National Constitution Day
National Constitution Day Essay
Essay on National Constitution Day - Essay 1 (200 words) National Constitution Day is a day of pride for every Indian as it is a day to celebrate the adoption of our constitution. The need to write and incorporate constitution of our own was felt after India got independence from the British rule in August 1947. Everything seemed hay wire ...
Essay on National Constitution Day for Students
500+ Words Essay on National Constitution Day. We celebrate National Constitution Day or Samvidhan Divas on 26 th November every year. The significance of this day is that on this day in the year 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India adopted the Constitution of India.However, the Constitution of India came into force on 26 th January 1950. We celebrate 26 th January as Republic Day every year.
100 Words Essay on Constitution of India
The Constitution of India is a symbol of the nation's sovereignty, outlining the framework that defines political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions, and sets out the fundamental rights, directive principles, and duties of citizens. Adopted on 26th November 1949 and put into effect ...
Essay on Fundamental Duties for Students & Children in English
Essay on Fundamental Duties 500 Words in English. ... Our constitution has given us many constitutional or fundamental rights, but we need to remember that it contains some constitutional or fundamental duties too! Rights and Duties are inseparable. The existence of one without other is meaningless.
Essay on Fundamental Rights
100 Words Essay on Fundamental Rights. The fundamental liberties protected by our Constitution are the foundation upon which our country is built. Without them, things like opposition and dispute could have been difficult. Since they are legal and enforceable by courts, they are a weapon of power in the hands of the ordinary person.
Constitution Of India Essay 200, 500, 300 Words
The constitution of India became effective on 26 th January 1950; though it was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 th November 1949. It was written by a drafting committee headed by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar. It is the longest written constitution that defines the power, procedures and responsibilities of the government institutions of India and gives detailed account of the fundamental rights ...
Essay on Fundamental Duties of India
Essay on Fundamental Duties of India - 100 Words. The Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens are moral obligations towards the country. They were added to the Constitution in 1976 to promote unity, integrity, and harmony. Our rights come with responsibilities towards our nation. These duties include respecting national symbols, protecting ...
Republic Day Essay in English for Students: 100, 200, 500 Words
Read and learn about the Republic Day essay in 100, 200 and 500 words for the students and kids. India takes great pride in and enthusiasm for its annual Republic Day celebration on January 26. ... The day that our Constitution was implemented in 1950 is commemorated as Republic Day on January 26 each year. After this day, our country truly ...
Short Essay on Dr B. R. Ambedkar [100, 200, 400 Words] With PDF
Short Essay on Dr B. R. Ambedkar in 400 Words. Dr B. R. Ambedkar is the figure of equality in our country. He was born on 14th April 1891, to a very poor family. He died on 6th December 1956. Ambedkar faced a lot of pain and torture because of his low family background. He was born in Indore in Madhya Pradesh.

Essay on Constitution of India

Constitution of India Essay

How Was the Constitution of India Formed?

Features of The Constitution of India

The Longest Constitution in the world

How Rigid and Flexible is the Indian Constitution?

The Preamble

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Fundamental rights and fundamental duties

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Essay on Formation of Constitution of India in 400 words

Special Drafting Committee for the Constitution of India

Indian Constitution – Inspired by Constitutions of Other Countries

Essay on Constitution of India in 500 words

Special Days to Celebrate the Constitution of India

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Longest Written Constitution

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Essay on Indian Constitution in 100, 250, and 350 words

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Essay on Constitution of India for Students and Children in 1000 Words

Essay on Constitution of India (1000 Words)

Background of Indian Constitution

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