franchise business plan

How to Write a Franchise Business Plan + Template

Elon Glucklich

8 min. read

Updated February 7, 2024

Free Download:  Sample Franchise Sandwich Shop Business Plan Template

Owning a franchise is an excellent way for business owners to gain instant brand recognition. 

By paying a franchise fee, you can own a fast-food restaurant like McDonald’s, Subway, or Kentucky Fried Chicken, a 7-Eleven convenience store, a gym chain, or even a hotel like a Marriott or Hilton. 

For franchises with fees between $25,000 and $100,000, recent research indicates that the 5-year business failure rate is about 5 percent , just one-tenth of the overall business failure rate. Put simply, you have a much higher chance of success opening a franchise than a traditional business.

But getting a proven brand name doesn’t guarantee success. You’ll need to ensure you understand the franchise’s business model and expectations. 

Plus, you need to determine if there’s a big enough market for your business to be successful, what potential customers expect from businesses like yours, and how many competitors you’ll face.

Fortunately, answering these questions are all part of writing a comprehensive business plan . Here are the steps to writing a franchise business plan that shows your business’s unique value—while answering critical financial and operational questions your franchisor or lender will want to know.

Ready to write your plan? Check out our selection of franchise business plan examples to inspire your own.

• Why you need a business plan for your franchise business

Writing a detailed business plan is crucial for two reasons. 

First , it demonstrates to the franchisor that you understand how their business operates. 

Since the company sets your prices , controls your product inventory, and will likely tell you what marketing tactics you can use—the business plan puts in writing that you understand how their rules and guidelines affect your business.

Second , the plan also organizes all of your expectations, assumptions, and research about your business into one document that serves as a roadmap for success:

• Business objectives
• Franchisor requirements
• Funding needs
• Financial goals
• Growth strategies

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How to write a business plan for your franchise 

1. understand your franchise business model.

Since the franchisor has already established the company’s business model, your business plan should focus on how you can adapt it to be successful in your chosen location .

Imagine you’re planning to open a fast food restaurant, chain hotel, or convenience store. How do these kinds of businesses operate successfully? Consider the business models of each:

Fast food restaurant: Standard menu, streamlined kitchen operations, marketing strategy leaning heavily on national advertising campaigns.

Hotel: Efficient room turnovers, maintaining cleanliness and amenities that the brand promises.

Convenience store: High foot traffic, quick inventory turnover, and flexible operating hours.

Each case presents different business dynamics – and considerations for your business plan. You should be able to show in your plan that you understand the revenue streams and direct costs of running this type of business, and what your customer acquisition costs might be.

2. Conduct a market and location analysis

Buying into a franchise gives you some marketing advantages. You have a widely recognized brand to attract customers, access to promotional materials, and maybe even some information about customer buying patterns from your franchisor.

But operating a franchise doesn’t take away the heavy lifting of market research . Each franchise has to consider local factors that could affect its profitability.

A good starting point is to conduct a SWOT analysis , documenting the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats facing your business. Here are some other key elements to consider:

Demographic study

• Employment status

Understanding the demographics of the people most likely to visit your business could help you set operating hours or decide who to target with promotions.

Competitor analysis

• Identify your competitors
• Compare your product or service offerings with theirs
• Compare price points
• Compare marketing strategies
• Define the competitive advantage of your business

Don’t just look at direct competitors that are similar to your franchise. If you’re opening a 24-hour 7-Eleven, you should also look at supermarkets, drugstores, or food delivery services in your area.

Geographic analysis

• Neighborhood characteristics
• Population trends

A chain restaurant in a busy downtown probably has different customers and peak times than the same restaurant in a shopping center near a residential area. So it’s essential to understand the characteristics of the neighborhood you’re operating in.

Consumer behavior patterns

• Technology use

Understand what drives consumers interested in your business to make the choices they do. This is where you will want to do online research and, ideally, go out and talk to potential customers.

Franchise-specific research

You should also answer questions about the competitive positioning of the franchise – and franchises as a whole – in your area.

• How do similar franchises perform in your area?
• What is the brand perception of the franchise you intend to start?
• Is there a large enough market in the area for your franchise?
• What non-franchise options are available? What are the advantages or disadvantages for customers who shop there instead?

Be sure to examine what potential customers discuss on social media platforms and online message boards like Reddit to understand what they expect from businesses like yours.

3. Highlight your unique value proposition within the franchise

Even though you’re buying into a proven business model , you’ll still face competition. Your business plan gives you a chance to put on paper what gives you a competitive advantage. 

In the case of a franchise business , your franchisor may be the most important stakeholder to read your business plan. So the plan is to show them you can run a successful business under their name.

Maybe the 7-Eleven convenience store you want to open is in a location with a lot of foot traffic and no larger grocery stores nearby. Or maybe your restaurant offers late-night delivery in an area with few alternatives. 

By outlining your unique value proposition in your business plan—you can align your individual strengths and market opportunities with your franchisor’s proven business model.

Backing up your unique value proposition with any data or information about customers will be especially important if you’re operating in a crowded market with lots of competition.

4. Do your own financial projections and scenarios

The franchisor may provide some guidance, but this is your business.

That means your business plan should include the same financial details and projections as if you were starting a business from scratch. Your financial plan should include:

Start-up costs : The initial investment required to get your franchise off the ground. This should include the franchise fee, the cost of equipment, initial inventory, license fees, and any expenses related to your location.

Ongoing fees and operational costs: These are costs that recur monthly or annually. They include fixed costs like franchise royalties, lease payments, and staff salaries, and variable costs like utilities, inventory, maintenance costs, and marketing expenses.

Revenue projections : Detail how much revenue you expect to bring in monthly. Forecast revenues out into the future, and don’t be afraid to make projections several years out. 

Remember, good financial forecasts are meant to be adjusted as real numbers come in, and comparing your projections with actuals over time can help you make better business decisions.

Break-even analysis : This is where you calculate how long it will take for your franchise unit to cover its initial investment and start making a profit. Knowing your break-even point is essential not just for you but also for lenders.

5. Create an operational plan

Even though the franchise provides the business model, you must ensure it runs smoothly daily. Your business plan should provide a clear operational plan that outlines :

Staffing needs 

You should be specific about the staffing level your business needs . You’ll need cashiers, cooks, and delivery drivers if you’re running a fast-food franchise. List the skills and experience needed for each role, and outline your plans for training new hires.

Inventory management

While a franchise agreement might take some of the pressure off of sourcing your inventory, it’s still your responsibility to develop processes for managing it. 

You’ll need to understand if there are seasonal trends in your business, how often various products are returned, how long an item can sit on your shelves, and a variety of other factors that affect how much of a product you should order and when you should order it.

Quality control

Since you’re operating under a franchise agreement, you must comply with the standards the franchisor sets out for operating their business. Detail the quality control procedures you’ll put in place to meet those standards. 

Also, take some time in the business plan to address how you’ll stay compliant with local, state, and federal laws and the franchise’s policies.

6. Review and adjust your business plan

The business plan for your franchise should not be a static document . Market conditions evolve, consumer demands change, and new competitors emerge. Additionally, Franchisors often update their business models, add new products, or change their marketing strategies.

You may also be expected to periodically share financial reports or general updates about your business with the franchisor. (LivePlan lets you create and share visually engaging, professional reports using information from your business plan.)

Either way, your plan should outline how you’ll account for market shifts or franchise changes in your operations. Just as important, you should make it a habit to review your business plan periodically – many business owners review their plans quarterly or even monthly, especially when starting out. 

That way, they can adapt the plan as their business evolves.

• Download your free sample business plan for a franchise business

If you need help getting your franchise business started, check out one of our free sample franchise business plans . You can download this document in Word form and customize it to get you started on your own business plan. 

It’s just one of 550+ sample business plans we’ve made available to download.

You can also review our step-by-step guide on how to write a business plan for a detailed look at how to write specific sections of a traditional business plan.

See why 1.2 million entrepreneurs have written their business plans with LivePlan

Elon is a marketing specialist at Palo Alto Software, working with consultants, accountants, business instructors and others who use LivePlan at scale. He has a bachelor's degree in journalism and an MBA from the University of Oregon.

Table of Contents

• How to write a business plan for your franchise 

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Franchise Business Plan Template

If you want to start a franchise business or expand your current one, you need a business plan.

Over the past 20+ years, we have helped over 10,000 entrepreneurs and business owners create business plans to start and grow their franchise businesses.

Below are links to each section of your franchise business plan template:

Next Section: Executive Summary >

Franchise Business Plan FAQs

What is the easiest way to complete my franchise business plan.

Growthink's Ultimate Franchise Business Plan Template allows you to quickly and easily complete your Franchise Business Plan.

Where Can I Download a Franchise Business Plan PDF?

You can download our franchise business plan PDF template here . This is a business plan template that will help you with how to create a franchise business plan in PDF format.

What Is a Franchise Business Plan?

A business plan provides a snapshot of your franchise as it stands today, and lays out your growth plan for the next five years. It explains your business goals and your strategy for reaching them. It also includes market research to support your plans.

Why Do You Need a Business Plan for a Franchise?

If you’re looking to start a franchise or grow your existing franchise you need a business plan. A business plan will help you raise funding, if needed, and plan out the growth of your franchise in order to improve your chances of success.    Your franchise business plan is a living document that should be updated annually as your business grows and changes.

What Are the Sources of Funding for a Franchise?

Franchises are usually funded through small business loans, personal savings, credit card financing and/or angel investors.

FRANCHISE BUSINESS PLAN OUTLINE

• Franchise Business Plan Home
• 1. Executive Summary
• 2. Company Overview
• 3. Industry Analysis
• 4. Customer Analysis
• 5. Competitive Analysis
• 6. Marketing Plan
• 7. Operations Plan
• 8. Management Team
• 9. Financial Plan
• 10. Appendix
• Franchise Business Plan Summary

Start Your Franchise Plan Here

Other Helpful Business Plan Articles & Templates

Franchise Business Plan Template

Written by Dave Lavinsky

Franchise Business Plan Outline

• Franchise Business Plan Home
• 1. Executive Summary
• 2. Company Overview
• 3. Industry Analysis
• 4. Customer Analysis
• 5. Competitive Analysis
• 6. Marketing Plan
• 7. Operations Plan
• 8. Management Team
• 9. Financial Plan

Start Your Franchise Plan Here

Franchise Business Plan

You’ve come to the right place to create your business plan.

We have helped over 10,000 entrepreneurs and business owners with how to create a franchise business plan to start or grow their franchises.

How To Write a Franchise Business Plan & Sample

Below is are links to each section of a franchise business plan example to help you start your own franchise business:

• Executive Summary – This section provides a high-level overview of your business plan. It should include your company’s mission statement, as well as information on the products or services you offer, your target market, and your business goals and objectives.
• Company Overview – This section provides an in-depth look at your company, including information on your franchise’s history, franchise business model, ownership structure, and management team. You will also include a copy of your franchise agreement.
• Industry Analysis – In this section, you will provide an overview of the industry in which your franchise will operate.
• Customer Analysis – In this section, you will describe your target market and explain how you intend to reach them. You will also provide information on your customers’ needs and buying habits.
• Competitive Analysis – This section will provide an overview of your competition, including their strengths and weaknesses. It will also discuss your competitive advantage and how you intend to differentiate your franchise from the competition.
• Marketing Plan – In this section, you will detail your marketing strategy, including your marketing initiatives and promotion plans. You will also discuss your pricing strategy and how you intend to position your own business in the market.
• Operations Plan – This section will provide an overview of your store’s operations, including your store layout, staff, and inventory management.
• Management Team – In this section, you will provide information on your management team, their experience, and their roles in the company.
• Financial Plan – This section includes your company’s financial statements (income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement). It also includes information on how much funding you require and the use of these funds.

Next Section: Executive Summary >

Franchise Business Plan FAQs

What is a franchise business plan.

A business plan is a plan to start and/or grow your franchise. Among other things, it outlines your business concept, identifies your target customers, presents your marketing plan and details your financial projections.

You can  easily complete your business plan using our Franchise Business Plan Template here .

What Are the Main Types of a Franchise?

About any type of business can be franchised. Franchises are categorized according to different factors like investment level, franchisor’s strategy, business operations, and marketing and relationship models. The most common types of franchises are job franchise, product or distribution franchise, business format franchise, investment franchise, and conversion franchise.

What Are the Main Sources of Revenues and Expenses for a Franchise?

The main source of revenue for a business franchise are franchise fees and royalty fees. Some also earn from other fees like distribution fees, site assistance fees, training fees, technologies, and rebates.

The key expenses for franchises are inventory, payroll, marketing and advertising, rent and loans.

How Do You Get Funding for Your Franchise?

Among the most common sources of funding for a franchising business are commercial bank loans, Small Business Administration (SBA) loans, personal savings and friends and family loans/gifts. There are also lenders that can supplement other loans with equipment financing and business lines of credit for franchise businesses.

This is true for a business plan for a franchise restaurant, a business plan for franchise store, or any other franchise business plans.

Where Can I Get a Franchise Business Plan PDF?

You can download our free franchise business plan template PDF here . This is a sample franchise business plan template you can use in PDF format.

How to Create a Franchise Business Plan

When you start any business, including a franchise , it is important to think ahead. And, developing a business plan is a crucial part of any venture. Entrepreneurs that want to succeed or secure financing for setting up a franchise have to think about all aspects of future business in order to be ready for any challenges that may come their way. If you outline a franchise business plan, you will be better prepared for operating your enterprise and making it a successful venture with a promising future. With franchising most of the work is laid out for you. Franchisors share a business model and marketing materials with their franchisees, and most financial information is drawn up in the FDD. However, it is still sensible and essential to develop a franchise business plan that is more detailed and well-thought-out. Below you will see some of the most important business aspects that entrepreneurs need to think of in order to create a good franchise business plan.

Market Research

Acquiring a franchise is an investment that comes with some risks. When you consider purchasing a certain franchise, it is essential to research whether its offerings will be in demand in the marketplace you desire to operate in, whether there are competitors with similar offerings, and what reputation the franchisor has in a certain region. Thoroughly analyze the market that you wish to enter, so you know what to expect in terms of demand, customer flow, and possible growth opportunities. When you clearly see the market potential and its possible downsides, you will be prepared for any challenges that you may face.

Franchise Concept

It is important to have a detailed description of a franchise concept. Usually, this kind of data is disclosed in the franchise agreement. It includes the creation story of the company, and its summary, what goods and services it sells, and what its purpose and mission are. It is crucial to learn all about the brand’s agenda and values, so you know whether you share it or not. When you have a clear idea of a franchise concept, you comprehend what potential it has and how you can best leverage it.

Developing a Marketing Strategy

The profitability of an enterprise is greatly influenced by the quantity of sales it makes. So, it is crucial to grasp how the parent company attracts new customers and retains existing ones. Typically, the parent company is in charge of advertising efforts. Entrepreneurs can find out more about promotion means and strategies in the Item 11 of the FDD. There is also information about training that usually includes courses on sales and marketing. If the franchisor takes full responsibility for marketing campaigns, then franchisees usually have to pay an ongoing advertising fee for this service. There are also brands that provide marketing materials and educate franchise owners on how to implement them right.

Creating a Financial Plan

It is one of the most important elements of your business plan, especially if you want to be considered a proper candidate for financing. Typically, financial information is presented in Item 19 of the FDD. Here you find a review of franchise units’ financial performance. However, bear in mind that possible profits range from one unit to another. Thus, you can’t rely only on financial reports in the said document. There exist many variables that can influence the revenue of an enterprise, including the location of a unit, the marketplace, demographic, and management. It helps to contact former and existing franchise owners to get a better notion of what to expect in terms of income.

When you draw up a financial plan, it is important to include not only possible financial prospects, but associated expenses as well. The size of initial investment and a percentage of ongoing fees are usually disclosed by the parent company. Entrepreneurs must be aware of how much funds they have to possess, what possible expenses may occur, and when an enterprise will start making money. All this information needs to be properly researched and analyzed, so you will be confident that you have enough funds to keep your establishment afloat and ensure its success.

Organizational Structure

In order for business to be lucrative and thriving, it is important for it to be properly organized and thought-out. Entrepreneurs must know what their role and duties are, how the enterprise needs to be operated, what processes there are, and how to handle them correctly. There is typically information about obligations imposed on a franchise owner and qualifications and experience that can help franchisees prosper. When you develop a business plan, include all organizational aspects of this or that franchise model, so you know what is expected from you as an owner, and what operations and goals have to be achieved.

Developing a Growth Strategy

When acquiring a franchise, it is crucial to think about the big picture. Ambitious entrepreneurs have to think of possible opportunities and potential of this franchise business. How can you leverage the full potential of this enterprise? What are the means of increasing profits? What extent of freedom will you possess, and how could you utilize it to your advantage? These are just some of the questions that have to be answered when you draw up a business plan. Business growth is a natural thing to worry about for franchisees. Think of possible growth opportunities in advance, so you will be prepared for implementing them in the future.

There is no single layout for drawing up a franchise business plan. We have presented the main aspects that should be taken into consideration. If you have a proper plan of how to achieve success, you can make sure that you’re prepared to follow it and carry out all elements of the plan. It is easier and safer to enter the preferred market by acquiring a franchise unit. A lot of business solutions are ready-made, and you wouldn’t have to worry so much about challenges and dangers associated with opening an independent business. Franchisors offer enormous assistance and guidance, and take care of important organizational and operational aspects.

Written by Vasil Gazizulin Founder of Topfranchise.com CEO Expedition 2009 - 2014 Author of a book «GROW WITH A FRANCHISE»

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Creating a business plan for your franchise: what to prepare before asking for money.

🕒 Estimated Reading Time: ~8 minutes

Congratulations! You’ve decided that owning a franchise is the right investment for you. You may have even already decided on the type of franchise, and maybe even the franchise brand you are going to pursue.

What’s next? Financing. Securing the funding needed to make your franchise dreams a reality. And unless you are one of the fortunate people that has enough money saved to cover costs, you will likely be seeking a lender to make up the difference between the amount of money you currently have to invest and amount of money needed to open and maintain your franchised business until you 'break even.' (Breaking even is the point in the lifespan of a business where the operation starts turning a profit.)

To convince lenders that you are worthy of their money, the creation of a business plan is crucial. Lenders use a business plan as a guide to assess whether the prospective franchisee is a on a path towards success and profitability.

To approve loans, lenders want to have a clear, straightforward account of the business to be opened, the principals involved, and—perhaps most importantly—perspective on when the borrowed money will likely be repaid.

It's helpful to prepare for the meeting with the lender like a college graduate student would prepare for a thesis defense presentation. In both instances, it is the goal of the person (or people) going into the meeting to have done the adequate level of research necessary to competently back up the stated claims for the desired result (be it the granting of a master's degree to the student or the gaining of a loan for the prospective franchisee).

Important note: the business plan isn’t just for getting money.

Not only does a business plan help in securing funding, it forces you to take a hard look at the investment you are about to make. It gives you a chance to anticipate the challenges that come with opening a business, and temper unrealistic expectations.

As time passes and you move further into franchise ownership, the business plan you’ve created should be updated and utilized as a guide in helping you reach your franchise goals.

Parts of a Business Plan

Creating a business plan doesn't have to be complicated.

There is no standardized length for a business plan, but no lender wants to read a novel-length presentation. The main thing is that the plan is thorough enough to cover all aspects of your individual franchise. You want to give the lender confidence that you are prepared to take on the managing of a business that will turn a profit in a reasonable amount of time.

The key is compiling the proper information to address the reservations of the lenders you will meet with. This is where opening a franchised business offers a notable advantage over an independent business.

The franchise disclosure document (FDD) provided by the franchisor of the system you are investing in contains a great deal of the information needed to complete a business plan.

This information includes the company’s corporate background, a description of the target market, the competitive advantage of the product/service, marketing initiatives, plus the start-up and ongoing costs. Some franchisors even offer assistance to franchisees in the preparation of the plan.

Common parts of a business plan include the following, according to the Small Business Administration  (a sample business plan is located at the end of this article):

Company description: A good place to look for the information for this section is Item 1 of the FDD. Provide an overview of the franchise and its history to the lender. You will also provide a brief outline of the franchise’s service/product (more detailed information will be given in the next section).

Service/product description: Describe in detail the service and/or product your franchise will provide to customers. This section can be combined with the company description. Again, Item 1 of the FDD is where you will find much of the information you need for this section. Item 16 will also be helpful in discussing what you will and will not be able to sell as a franchisee of a particular franchise system.

Market analysis: Use this section to prove to the potential lender that you are not jumping into a business venture on a whim. Concentrate on the specific area (market) in which the franchised business will be located. The territory description in the FDD (Item 12) will help you to a point.

Give a brief discussion of the following:

• How big is your market?
• What kind of people (demographically and financially) make up this market?
• Is the market under-served in regards to this service/product?
• If there is competition, who are your competitors and what is your competitive advantage?
• Discuss what experts are forecasting for the service/product in terms of trends and growth possibilities for your specific market (can include demographic, legislative or environmental factors).

Management structure: This section provides a look at the people who will be responsible for the day-to-day operation of the franchise, particularly you as the owner. Is this venture going to be a sole proprietorship or will there be multiple owners? Explain if you will be involved day-to-day with business operations, or will be acting as an absentee owner.

For yourself and all of the others with an ownership stake, if applicable, detail all business qualifications. Stress any and all experience (even if volunteer) that is relevant to being successful in the future with the franchise operation. Item 15 of the FDD will help with explaining the managerial obligations of the franchisee.

Marketing plan: 'How are you going to get customers?' is the main question you’re answering in this section. Use FDD Item 11 to your advantage here. It provides an overview of the franchisor’s advertising and marketing efforts. Also, it provides a description of the training you will complete before opening. Often marketing and sales courses are part of required training.

Financials: This is the meat of your business plan. In this section, don’t only ask for the money you need. Give the lender the big picture of your financial situation as well. Detail how you are going to obtain the entire initial investment. Often times, a lender will not be financing all of the franchise investment. Are you using a mix of personal savings, loans, credit, etc.?

In addition to the funding request, you will be doing some financial projection. Give a reasonable time frame when the lender can expect full repayment of the loan, and back up that claim with figures. Include graphs and charts detailing the start-up costs, projected profit and loss and projected sales forecast for the franchise.

The franchisor can be of significant help to you in completing this section (via Items 5 and 19 of the FDD, and in direct conversation). However, keep in mind the franchisor is restricted legally about making certain claims about projected earnings. Be conservative with the projections as unexpected delays and unforeseen circumstances do happen.

Appendix: The appendix technically isn’t a part of the business plan, but an additional section to present items that would enhance your presentation. Include items you feel would be necessary to giving the lender a complete picture of you and the franchise you are seeking financing for. Examples include: the resumes of management figures, tax returns, media clippings, etc.

As previously mentioned, the best outside source of information to complete your business plan is the franchisor. No other outlet is going to know that franchise system better. 

Additional resources include online sites such as Bplans.com, which offers site visitors a substantial library of sample plans to review, as well as general business websites like the Small Business Administration. Prospective franchisees can also use a professional business plan writer, particularly for the review of a plan before sitting down with the lender.

Confidentiality agreement: Because business plans contain sensitive and confidential information, the content needs to be safeguarded against potential leaks. To do this, you will need to enter into a confidentiality agreement with the parties you allow to review your business plan.

The agreement will bind them not to disclose or reveal any confidential information they receive, without your written permission.

Sample Business Plan Confidentiality Agreement Template

Sample franchise business plan: Please note that the example business plan linked below is a sample of one way to format a business plan. There are several different acceptable formats, and the contents of business plan sections will vary significantly due to factors including the franchise system, the type and amount of loan sought, the franchisee’s background, etc.

Sample Business Plan

Suggested reading:

• The Ultimate Guide to Franchising
• What is Franchising?
• The Benefits of Franchising
• Choosing the Most Profitable Franchise for You
• 11 Key Steps in Opening a Franchise
• Franchises vs. Business Opportunities
• The Cost to Start a Franchise and Financing Options
• Basics of the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD)
• Creating a Business Plan for Your Franchise
• Completing and Signing a Franchise Agreement

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How to Write a Franchise Business Plan

Entrepreneurs who have decided to franchise their business owing to its past success and ability to replicate the business idea will need to write a business plan for a franchise. In many cases, this business plan will share many similarities with business plans for start-ups. However, a fundamental difference is that a franchise business plan must cover two types of target audiences: prospective franchisees as well as their customers.

In a sense, this is what sets a franchise business plan apart from other business plans that may apply to sole proprietors, limited liability companies, partnerships and others. In this article, we explore what a franchise business plan is, why it is important for your franchise business and how to write a business plan for a franchise.

Table of contents:

What is a franchise business plan?

Why you need to create a business plan, why franchisors are looking for business plans from their franchisees, important elements you need to include in your franchise business plan, how to create a franchise business plan, concluding remarks.

A franchise business plan is a document that is prepared by the entrepreneur in question when they wish to franchise a business. This document is extensive and plays an essential role in the business’ future development.

A franchise business plan is a living document that will require input from management and team members and which will be adjusted over time to meet the goals and aspirations of the business owner.

However, in short, a franchise business plan is a “roadmap” which methodically sets out how business objectives will be achieved. It can be used both internally and externally.

Internally, it can be used by management teams to check whether the business is on track with its predetermined objectives.

Externally, it is presented to lenders for financial assistance. Such lenders will then evaluate the depth, complexity and potential for profitability and returns of the business in question. They will then decide whether or not to award a prospective franchisor the necessary capital to proceed with the next step towards franchising their business and the likelihood and time frame for such capital to be repaid.

As a “roadmap” to a franchise business’ future structure, operations, organisational team, marketing strategy , financial projections and more, the importance of a business plan cannot be overstated.

There are several crucial reasons that you should consider when it comes to the question: why write a business plan in the first place?

Here are some of them:

• Clarify and evaluate your franchise business idea from multiple angles for more certainty and higher chances of success.
• Helps with goal setting and expansion/growth plans including sales, marketing and business operations.
• Enables you to identify potential problems that could arise and how you can circumvent them.
• It acts as a way of tracking your progress.
• Gives you more clarity about your financial needs and the projected financial returns you can expect.
• Assists with strategic planning over the short, medium and long term as it involves detailed research into a wide number of stakeholders.
• Communicates your vision to prospective employees and investors, giving them more confidence in your franchise venture.
• Attract funding from investors, banks and lenders.

When a franchisee expresses interest in a franchise opportunity , franchisors may require that these franchisees prepare a business plan.

This business plan is presented to lenders to enable them to assess whether the prospective franchisee is as thoroughly prepared for the business journey ahead to make it as successful as possible.

The primary purpose of determining this is through a detailed business plan that sets out the franchisee’s organisational structure, operations, market research, marketing plans, financial projections and more.

Whereas a franchisor can often offer help to a franchisee in developing their business plan, financial projections are typically not included by the franchisor because this could have important legal ramifications.

A further reason why a franchisor requires a business plan from their franchisees is to determine whether the franchisee is able to handle and abide by the franchise business model whilst serving the franchisor’s customers in a manner that ensures consistency across the brand.

Your franchise business plan should contain several important elements. Although these may differ from one franchisor to the next, some of the sections are standard and uniform across the board.

These may include:

• An executive summary: this is the first page of the franchise business plan and contains a concise summary of everything that is contained in the remainder of the document. As such, it is usually written last. It can be divided into three sections: a business summary, business aims and a financial summary.
• Company description: the company description contains information about the type of business in question, who it is led by, the background, education and previous experience of the owner and what value they bring to the business.
• Mission and vision statement : the mission statement is generally expressed as a sentiment that is about one sentence long. It indicates what purpose the business seeks to achieve. The vision statement on the other hand is what the business’ meaning and purpose is for each of your stakeholders.
• Business structure : since your focus is on creating a franchise business, the business structure to be clarified here is a franchise business.
• Products and services : other aspects that need to be clarified are what products and/or services your business will be providing to its customers. If you are offering a variety of these, consider grouping similar ones together and describing them briefly. If you are only going to offer one product/service or a handful, you can spend more time describing each one in detail.
• Industry analysis : studying the industry in which your franchise business will operate is also important to show lenders that your business idea is viable and replicable. Industry analysis will start with what other companies (i.e. your competitors) are offering the market, what prices they are asking for their products/services, where they are located and how you plan to strategically position your franchise business so that you outperform them.
• Market analysis : as part of the market analysis, you will need to conduct customer segmentation. This will necessarily involve identifying your target market and their needs as well as determining strategies of reaching them and winning them over to your franchise product or service offering.
• Logistics and operations: logistics and operations refer to the actual production or service delivery activities that you will be carrying out, how you will do so, at what cost, where and when, as well as how frequently these logistical aspects will need to be employed.
• Marketing plan: a detailed marketing plan is created after conducting market research and analysis. The plan will contain the strategy through which customers will be marketed to in terms of new promotions/discounts, special offers, company news, raising brand awareness, boosting sales, measuring key performance indicators (KPIs), refining the strategy and measuring its success.
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• Business management and organisational structure: this section will contain details of the leadership and management of your franchise business as well as a brief outline of what skills, knowledge and experience each person brings to the table.
• Financing projections/financial plan: this is possibly the hardest but most important section to prepare because it will undertake number crunching, forecasting and analysis.
• Appendix: use the appendix to attach any relevant documents to support any preceding section of your franchise business plan.

Knowing more about the various elements that go into a franchise business plan, you can now proceed. Below are some steps to follow in the process of how to write a business plan for a franchise.

Step 1: Present your business and your business idea

Since you already have a successful business behind you and you are seeking to branch out into franchising, you need to indicate why your idea can be replicated successfully in different territories.

Talk about the history of the business, the ownership structure, when it started trading and its progress to date.

Discuss your products and/or services mentioning what sets them apart and what benefits they offer. Are you planning on introducing an entirely new concept to the industry? Are there any disadvantages that you foresee and how will you deal with these?

Step 2: Highlight the key features of the industry

Mention any industry regulations that must be abided by, what types of companies dominate the industry and who the major players are, what key features of the industry need to be known, etc.

Step 3: Specify your target market and competitors

Your target market and competitors should be clearly identified as should the market in which you will be operating.

Target markets and ideal customer personas should be identified including their key demographic information and what influences their purchasing decisions.

Clarify what size of market share you aim to acquire and the steps for doing so.

Outline your primary competitors. Pay special attention to emphasising what their advantages and disadvantages are compared to your franchise business offering.

It’s important to never openly criticise your competition. Instead, approach any references to them with due respect.

Step 4: Outline your marketing and sales strategy

What price will you charge for your products or services – low, mid-range or high? What is the unique selling point that you will seek to emphasise? Do your products or services have unique features and how will these be set apart from competitors? Which marketing channels or combinations thereof will you use? What are your monthly, quarterly and annual sales KPIs and how will your marketing strategy help you reach these?

What will your marketing budget be? What measures will you put in place to test, refine and measure the success of your marketing and sales efforts? How will sales be conducted – online, over the phone, or over the counter at a retail outlet? What is your anticipated cost per acquisition? How will you seek to reduce this? How will you differentiate between marketing for franchisees and marketing for your customers?

Step 5: Note your organisational structure and staffing needs

Who will sit on your management team and what skill set do they bring to the table? Who will be responsible for what department in your franchise business?

How many staff members will you start out with? What will their key roles and responsibilities be? How much will it cost you to retain your staff on a monthly basis?

Also important is the recruitment of franchisees. Will you have a dedicated team to train and support these and what kind of support will you offer? What will be the defining characteristics of your franchise offering and unique selling points?

Step 6: Clarify the intricacies of your business operations

Where will the franchise business headquarters be located? In which territories will future franchisees operate? How will the division of territories be undertaken (if any)?

Do you make use of production facilities? If so, how will you streamline your logistics processes to ensure that your franchisees benefit from these operations?

Will you need to make new investments in equipment? How is your existing infrastructure able to support future growth and further expansion?

What are the relationships with your suppliers like and who are they? What sort of pricing structure can they offer your future franchisees to enable them to optimise their investment?

Step 7: Prepare your financial forecasts

Start out by presenting your sales, income, turnover, profit and other historical figures to provide proof of your current business’ success before you turn to franchising. Going back between three to five years should be sufficient.

What is the gross margin on each product? How does capital flow in your business in terms of stock, debtors, creditors, etc.

What major financial investments have you made and what have been the results of these? Offer an updated balance sheet including a profit and loss account. Provide comparisons with industry norms.

Once the historical aspect has been taken care of, it’s also advisable to create forecasts for the next few years. If you make any assumptions for any of your forecasts, each of these should be explained and supported in full.

How realistic are your forecasts? Never try to inflate projected income, sales, profit, turnover or other amounts. Be as realistic as possible. Factor into account that payment delays may occur. How do you plan on dealing with these?

Specify the type and amount of financing you are looking for. Is it a medium- or long-term loan or an increased overdraft facility? What interest rates and instalment amounts can you afford to pay over the loan period?

Franchising your business will require a franchise business plan to put your goals into perspective and to help lenders back your business idea. And although it can be quite a detailed process, there are several key steps you can take to prepare a thorough and detailed business plan to convince lenders to support your franchise business.

In the beginning of the journey to franchising, many franchisors struggle to implement effective strategies and plans to set them up for success. But there is help at hand. Join our How to Grow Your Franchise Sustainably Without Costing Your Personal Life masterclass to find out about how the 5Fs Franchising Model has been implemented successfully across multiple global franchises and how you can achieve a greater work-life balance by prioritising better and making the most of your existing infrastructure and network.

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Franchise Business Plan

You’ve finally decided to own a franchise business. Excellent. Entering a marketplace full of competitors and big industry names might seem overwhelming. However, a well-crafted business plan can provide a roadmap to success.

Are you looking to start writing a business plan for your franchise business? Creating a business plan is essential to starting, growing, and securing funding for your business. So we have prepared a franchise business plan template to help you start writing yours.

Free Business Plan Template

Download our free business plan template now and pave the way to success. Let’s turn your vision into an actionable strategy!

• Fill in the blanks – Outline
• Financial Tables

How to Write a Franchise Business plan?

Writing a franchise business plan is a crucial step toward the success of your business. Here are the key steps to consider when writing a business plan:

1. Executive Summary

An executive summary is the first section of the business plan intended to provide an overview of the whole business plan. Generally, it is written after the entire business plan is ready. Here are some components to add to your summary:

Start with a brief introduction:

Market opportunity:, mention your product or services:, management team:, financial highlights:, call to action:.

Ensure you keep your executive summary concise and clear, use simple language, and avoid jargon.

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2. Business Overview

Depending on your business’s details, you’ll need different elements in your business overview. Still, there are some foundational elements like business name, legal structure, location, history, and mission statement that every business overview should include:

About the business:

Provide all the basic information about your business in this section like:

Product distribution franchise

Management franchise, business format franchise.

• Company structure of your business , whether it is a sole proprietorship, partnership or something else.
• Location of your business and why you selected that place.

Mission statement:

Business history:, future goals:.

This section should provide an in-depth understanding of your business. Also, the business overview section should be engaging and precise.

3. Market Analysis

Market analysis provides a clear understanding of the market your business will run along with the target market, competitors, and growth opportunities. Your market analysis should contain the following essential components:

Target market:

Market size and growth potential:, competitive analysis:, market trends:, regulatory environment:.

Some additional tips for writing the market analysis section of your business plan:

• Use various sources to gather data, including industry reports, market research studies, and surveys.
• Be specific and provide detailed information wherever possible.
• Include charts and graphs to help illustrate your key points.
• Keep your target audience in mind while writing the business plan.

4. Products And Services

The product and services section of a franchise business plan should describe the specific services and products that will be offered to customers. To write this section should include the following:

List the services:

• Create a list of the products or services your franchisee will offer. For example, if you own a fast-food franchise, you may include a menu description, pricing strategy, and specific services like takeaway, home delivery, drive-through facility, etc.
• Describe each service: Provide a detailed description of what it entails, the time required, and the qualifications of the professionals who will provide it. For example, a Visual Merchandiser is responsible for creating attractive and effective displays in a clothing franchisee.

Emphasize safety and quality:

Overall, a business plan’s product and services section should be detailed, informative, and customer-focused. By providing a clear and compelling description of your offerings, you can help readers understand the value of your business.

5. Sales And Marketing Strategies

Writing the sales and marketing strategies section means a list of strategies you will use to attract and retain your clients. Here are some key elements to include in your sales & marketing plan:

Develop your unique selling proposition (USP):

Marketing strategies:, sales strategies:, customer retention:.

Overall, your business plan’s sales and marketing strategies section should outline your plans to attract and retain customers and generate revenue. Be specific, realistic, and data-driven in your approach, and be prepared to adjust your strategies based on feedback and results.

6. Operations Plan

When writing the operations plan section, it’s important to consider the various aspects of your business processes and procedures involved in operating a business. Here are the components to include in an operations plan:

Hiring plan:

Operational process:.

• For example, McDonald’s has strict SOPs covering everything, including strict procedures for cooking, assembling, and packaging food, handling customers, and maintaining a clean environment.

Equipment & Technology:

By including these key elements in your operations plan section, you can create a comprehensive plan that outlines how you will run your business.

7. Management Team

The management team section provides an overview of the individuals responsible for running the operations. This section should provide a detailed description of the experience and qualifications of each manager, as well as their responsibilities and roles.

Key managers:

Organizational structure:, compensation plan:, board of advisors:.

Describe your franchisee’s key personnel and highlight why your business has the fittest team.

8. Financial Plan

When writing the financial plan section of a business plan, it’s important to provide a comprehensive overview of your financial projections for the first few years of your business.

Profit & loss statement:

Cash flow statement:, balance sheet:, break-even point:, financing needs:.

Remember to be realistic with your financial projections and provide supporting evidence for your estimates.

9. Appendix

When writing the appendix section, you should include any additional information that supports the main content of your plan. This may include financial statements, market research data, legal documents, and other relevant information.

• Include a table of contents for the appendix section to make it easy for readers to find specific information.
• Include financial statements such as income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements. These should be up-to-date and show your financial projections for at least the first three years of your business.
• Provide market research data, such as statistics on the size of the industry, consumer demographics, and trends in the industry.
• Include any legal documents such as permits, licenses, and contracts.
• Provide any additional documentation related to your business plans, such as marketing materials, product brochures, and operational procedures.
• Use clear headings and labels for each section of the appendix so that readers can easily find the information they need.

Remember, the appendix section of your franchise business should only include relevant and essential information supporting your plan’s main content.

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This franchise business plan sample will provide an idea for writing a successful franchise plan, including all the essential components of your business.

After this, if you still need clarification about writing an investment-ready franchise business plan to impress your audience, download our franchise business plan pdf .

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Frequently asked questions, why do you need a franchise business plan.

A business plan is an essential tool for anyone looking to start or run a successful franchise company. It helps to get clarity in your business, secures funding, and identifies potential challenges while starting and growing your franchise business.

Overall, a well-written plan can help you make informed decisions, which can contribute to the long-term success of your franchise business.

How to get funding for your franchise business?

There are several ways to get funding for your franchise business, but one of the most efficient and speedy funding options is self-funding. Other options for funding are:

• Bank loan – You may apply for a loan in government or private banks.
• Small Business Administration (SBA) loan – SBA loans and schemes are available at affordable interest rates, so check the eligibility criteria before applying for it.
• Angel investors – Getting funds from angel investors is one of the most sought options for startups.
• Small business grants – there are small business grants available, check for the same in your location and you can apply for it.

Where to find business plan writers for your franchise business?

There are many business plan writers available, but no one knows your business and idea better than you, so we recommend you write your franchise business plan and outline your vision as you have in your mind.

What is the easiest way to write your franchise business plan?

A lot of research is necessary for writing a business plan, but you can write your plan most efficiently with the help of any franchise business plan example and edit it as per your need. You can also quickly finish your plan in just a few hours or less with the help of our business plan software.

About the Author

Upmetrics Team

Upmetrics is the #1 business planning software that helps entrepreneurs and business owners create investment-ready business plans using AI. We regularly share business planning insights on our blog. Check out the Upmetrics blog for such interesting reads. Read more

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The 7 Key Elements Of An Effective Franchise Business Plan

• Adam Goldman
• May 12, 2020

Whether you are purchasing a franchise business or expanding your current one, finances will always play a major role. To secure financing from lenders, it is necessary to prepare a franchise business plan .

However, it’s essential to have a solid understanding of the seven key elements in order to create effective franchise business plans.

A franchise business plan is not only a written document that narrates the core details of your independent business but also has a list of your objectives. It also includes the operations, the marketing strategy for growing your business, as well as the financial projections, including franchise fees. It’s crucial to address any pending request, ensuring a smooth and transparent process in the development and execution of your franchise strategy in your business plan.

For you to learn more, this post will discuss each of the seven elements needed when writing franchise business plans. So even without a business degree, you can write a convincing one.

Next Section, let’s get started by knowing these 7 franchise business plan elements.

What are the 7 Elements of a Successful Franchise Business Plan

After signing the franchise agreement , your franchisor will give you the marketing plan and other start-up information . The materials provided to you can help you start writing your franchise business plan outline. In many cases, franchisors will guide their franchisees in the writing process.

Next section, when you create a concise franchise business plan template could lead to getting a financial source to start a franchise or grow your existing franchise. So, let’s begin by knowing the elements you’ll need.

Ready to Be Your Own Boss?

1. franchise business plan: executive summary.

• Which service, product, or need, does your business serve?
• Is your business unique?
• How will you ensure your company’s success?
• Is your personal savings enough to invest a business?
• What skills do you possess that will help the business excel?

The first part of your franchise business plan outline is the overview or summary of the essential information you are providing in your new franchise business or current one.

As it will explain your business, the executive summary section should answer the following questions about your franchises:

Business plans’ executive summary is the readers’ first impression of your franchises. It is a written version of your business pitch. It should clearly define your franchises and everything it has to offer in a way that distinguishes your concept.

The executive summary should read as a separate document to introduce your business plan template. It should only reference material that you’ve provided and use appropriate language for your target audience.

2. Franchise Business Plan: Business Description

The business description section of the franchise business plan template summarizes your business. This section should contain your:

• company’s structure,
• mission statement,
• and future projections.

While you don’t need to provide detailed financial data, you should include an overview of your industry, financial projections, personal savings, tax returns, and relevant business facts in your business plan.

Next section, you should include company goals in the business description of your franchise business plan. The business description is your opportunity to share short and long-term objectives for your business with your reader.

Make sure your business goals are reasonable and quantifiable . Learn from other franchisees, and avoid ambiguous terms on your franchise business plan template. Use specific language and time frames to precisely explain what you plan to achieve.

3 . Franchise Business Plan: Competitive Analysis

A competitive analysis section is also included in any franchise business plans. It involves determining your competitors, both direct and indirect, and your deep research will help you understand your weaknesses and strengths vs. them.

To have a handful analysis of your competitors in the business in your business plan, you need to do the following:

• Select ten direct and indirect competitors to compare.
• Conduct research about their marketing efforts and product features.
• Then compare the gathered details to yours.

Gaining an understanding of your competitors through your competitive analysis helps you develop an effective strategy for the success of your franchise business plan and helps you get potential funders.

4 . Marketing Plan and Sales Plan

This section of your franchise business plan highlights your business’s strategy for building and maintaining a customer base and demand for your business. Thoroughly explain how you plan to advertise, your current advertising, and the research behind your strategy.

Next section, you can use the information from the required franchise training, which is the detailed information stated in Item 11 of the FDD or Franchise Disclosure Document .

So how to write a marketing plan and sales plan or your franchise business plan outline? Here are some steps to follow when creating these plans:

1. Define your target audience

Perform a market analysis to identify the specific demographic or customer segment that you should focus on with your marketing and sales plans. This will help you tailor your messaging and tactics to appeal to your ideal customer in your business plan.

2. Set marketing goals

Establish specific, measurable marketing goals that align with your franchise business plan template objectives. For example, you might set a goal to increase website traffic by a certain percentage or generate a certain number of leads through a marketing campaign.

3. Develop a marketing strategy

Outline the tactics you’ll use in your business plan to reach your target audience and achieve your marketing goals. This might include digital marketing, social media advertising, email marketing, content marketing, or other tactics.

4. Create a sales strategy

Determine how you’ll sell your franchise product or service to your target audience in your business plan. This includes setting up a sales team, developing a sales process, or leveraging existing relationships to generate leads. 

5. Identify key performance indicators (KPIs)

Define the metrics you’ll use in your business plan to measure the success of your marketing and sales efforts. This includes metrics such as conversion rates, cost per lead, or revenue generated from marketing campaigns.

6. Set a budget

Determine the personal savings you’ll need or plan to execute for the marketing and sales of your franchise businesses in your business plan. This might include allocating funds for advertising, marketing technology, or sales personnel.

Take the time to develop a thoughtful and comprehensive franchise business plan template that reflects your unique business and target audience.

5. Franchise Business Plan: Operations and Management

The operation and management section of your franchise business plan template focuses on the daily operations and activities of your existing franchise businesses. 

It encompasses not only the core business operations but also highlights the specific responsibilities and tasks, with a particular emphasis on your role as the owner in your business plan.

As you consider the ownership structure for this venture in your business plan, it is important to determine whether it will be a sole proprietorship with you as the sole owner, or if there will be multiple owners involved.

This section of your franchise business plan also includes the company’s staffing, logistics, and solutions to potential problems that could occur in the operation of your business. To know further details about your obligation as manager of your franchise businesses, Item 15 of the FDD will explain more.

6 . Financial Plan

The financial data portion of your franchise business plan should reflect and expand upon any facts. Also, the figures previously mentioned in your business plan template, including your executive summary. This section provides:

• hard numbers for your business costs, including your franchise fees, initial costs, etc.
• current funding,
• and expected funding necessary in the future.

To obtain more information when starting a franchise business plan template with a franchisor, you may refer to the Franchise Disclosure Document ( FDD ).

7. Franchise Business Plan: Pro Forma

The  pro forma is similar to the financial data section. But this part of the franchise business plan template focuses more on the three main accounting statements, which are:

• the balance sheet
• the cash flow
• and the profit or loss

You can create your pro forma in four steps in your business plan:

1. Create a chart of accounts.

2. Calculate your business projected earnings.

3. Create financial projections

4. Estimate cash flows

Consider speaking with the right person, such as an accountant or financial advisor to verify your estimates and validate your proposal to lenders.

Keep your Franchise Business Plan Updated!

Keeping franchise business plans updated is essential to ensure that they remain relevant and effective in guiding your franchise businesses’ growth and success.

Here are some steps to help you keep your franchise business plan up to date:

Regularly Review Financial Performance

Continuously monitor and analyze your franchise businesses’ financial performance. Compare actual financial results with the projections outlined in your business plan. Identify any discrepancies and assess the reasons behind them. Adjust your financial projection and strategy accordingly.

Customer Feedback and Market Research

Collect and analyze customer feedback through surveys, reviews, and direct interactions in your business plan. Use this feedback to improve franchise businesses’ products, services, and customer experience. Incorporate the insights gained from market research into your business plan to refine your strategies.

Assess and Adapt Marketing Strategies

Review your marketing and advertising strategies regularly in your business plan. Evaluate the effectiveness of different marketing channels and campaigns. Adjust your marketing plan based on what is working best to reach your target audience and achieve your goals.

Evaluate Operational Efficiency

Continuously assess your franchise’s operational processes and efficiency. Look for ways to streamline operations, reduce costs, and improve productivity. Update your operations plan in the franchise business plan to reflect any changes or enhancements.

Revisit and Revise Goals

Periodically review and reassess your short-term and long-term goals. Are they still aligned with your vision for the franchise? Adjust your goals as necessary and update your business plan with these revisions.

Seek Professional Assistance

Consider working with a franchise consultant or business advisor who specializes in franchise operations. They can provide expert insights and help you update your business plan outline effectively.

In conclusion, beyond relying solely on your personal savings, there exist multiple avenues to secure funding, such as bank financing, Small Business Administration (SBA) loans, franchise fees, franchisor programs, and various lending sources in your business plan.

To furnish lenders with a comprehensive understanding of both yourself and the franchise opportunity you aim to finance in your business plan, it is imperative to include essential elements such as management resumes, tax returns, media clippings, and other pertinent documentation.

By addressing these requirements proactively of your franchise business plan , you can expedite the financing process, minimizing delays in launching your franchise.

It’s worth noting that many franchisors mandate prospective franchisees to submit a franchise-specific business plan template as part of their application process. Therefore, it is advisable to ensure your plan aligns seamlessly with their stipulated requirements and guidelines.

To learn more about franchise businesses, talk to a franchise consultant .

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How To's

7 key elements of a good franchise business plan.

Writing a business plan is essential for any entrepreneur. However, creating one for a franchise business is different from another business type. You have to be aware of the needs of the franchisee and the franchisor. Once you have signed the franchise agreement , the franchisor will provide you with a marketing plan and other related materials. Below are the seven essential elements of a successful franchise business plan.

1. Executive Summary

This section summarizes the entire franchise business plan, including the key points and objectives. As it explains your business, the executive summary should answer these questions:

• Which product, service, or need does your business provide? 
• Is your business unique? 
• How will you guarantee your company’s success? 
• What skills do you possess that will help you achieve your objectives?

As the first part of the plan, it should leave a positive impression of you and your business to your readers. In short, it’s a written version of your business pitch. That said, the executive summary section should clearly define your business and lay down everything that makes your business proposition unique. 

2. Franchise Description

The following section presents the description of the franchise business model. This section should contain the following:

• Company Structure
• Mission Statement
• Fiscal Projections

Although you don’t need to provide detailed financial data, you should include an overview of your business, financial projections, and critical business facts. Likewise, you should share the goals and objectives for your business with your readers. Ensure your business goals are quantifiable and avoid vague terms that will only confuse your readers.

3. Market Analysis

The third section provides a detailed analysis of the industry and market trends. To analyze your competitors in the business, you need to do the following steps:

• Select ten direct and indirect competitors for comparison.
• Research their marketing strategies and product features.
• Compare the gathered details to business data. 

4. Marketing Strategy

You should also write a detailed marketing plan that includes market research, marketing goals, pricing strategies, advertising activities, and sales forecasts. This section will discuss your plan for implementing the said strategies and activities. You can use the information from the franchise training or the detailed information stated in Item 11 of the Franchise Disclosure Document .

5. Operations and Management

This section highlights your business’s strategy for maintaining a customer base and demand for your franchise business. You need to explain how you plan to advertise, your current advertising, and the background of your strategy. It also highlights the daily operation of your business. It covers the business operations and emphasizes the franchise owner’s responsibilities and tasks. This section also includes the company’s staffing, logistics, and solutions to potential challenges during the business operation. 

6. Financial Plan

The financial plan includes projected revenue, expenses, profits, and cash flow for the first few years of the franchise operation. If you’re starting your business with a franchisor, you can reference your Franchise Disclosure Document for this information. 

7. Pro Forma

You should also add a pro forma that focuses more on the three main accounting statements, such as the balance sheet, cash flow, and profit of loss. You can create your pro forma by following these steps:

• Create a chart of accounts.
• Calculate your business projected income.
• Project your liabilities and cost.
• Estimate cash flows

Consider talking to an accountant or financial advisor to confirm your estimates and validate your proposal to lenders or investors. 

Appendix (Optional)

Technically, the appendix is separate from the business plan but an additional section to present items that would enhance your document. Include items necessary to give the lender or investor a complete view of your franchise business. For example, you can include the resumes of management team members, tax returns, media clippings, etc.

A franchise business plan is a critical piece in accessing capital. A well-crafted business plan helps the franchise to clearly define the objectives, strategies, and techniques for a successful business operation. Also, this document allows entrepreneurs to identify potential risks and challenges associated with the franchise operation. It provides methods for mitigating or managing those risks. More importantly, this plan helps reduce the possibility of financial losses or other adverse outcomes for the franchisee. We hope this guide will inspire you to start drafting a detailed plan for the franchise business you have in mind now.  

Remember to continually update your business plan to reflect your business’s developing needs. At the minimum, it should be updated when something in your business changes.

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The Rise of Paris Banh Mi Franchise

Are you gearing up for a new business in 2024? Forget the next big tech start-up -the latest trend in town might be a perfectly toasted baguette. Take Paris Banh Mi Cafe and Bakery, for instance. This Vietnamese sandwich shop is rapidly growing, with locations popping up from coast to coast, from California to Florida. 

But what’s the secret behind their success? Explore why the Paris Banh Mi franchise has snowballed in the last two years and be inspired to start your own business .  

About Paris Banh Mi

The French baguette was introduced in Vietnam in the mid-19th century when the country was still a part of French Indochina. In the 1950s, Saigon saw the birth of a unique Vietnamese sandwich, “bánh mì,” which quickly became a favorite food of a large part of the population.

The story of Paris Banh Mi started in Orlando, Florida, at 1021 E Colonial Drive in 2019. Hien Tran and Doan Nguyen , a married couple passionate about food, opened the first Paris Banh Mi location. Their concept was simple: bring the delicious flavors of Vietnamese banh mi sandwiches, traditionally baguettes filled with savory meats and pickled vegetables, to a broader audience. 

The customers quickly fell in love with the fresh ingredients, bold flavors, and convenient fast-casual setting. Now,  Paris Banh Mi Cafe and Bakery promises to bring their customers the best “Baguette Banh Mi” taste.

In just two years, the laid-back cafe and bakery in Florida multiplied into a chain of stores in the  county. Today, Paris Banh Mi is serving customers in 46 locations all across the USA . The company plans to expand to 100+ locations by 2026. 

Each Paris Banh Mi Cafe and Bakery has a clean and spacious dining area, fast service, friendly staff, and a selection of delicious food and pastries. Take a peek at some of their mouth-watering baguette sandwiches filled with authentic Vietnamese ingredients.

Source: Paris Banh Mi website

For those craving something sweet, the bakery indulges you with a variety of French pastries. Check out their sandwiches, pastries, and beverages on the Paris Banh Mi Cafe and Bakery menu page.

Why Own a Paris Banh Mi Franchise

Paris Banh Mi is a franchised quick-service restaurant offering exciting opportunities for aspiring business owners. Many nail salon owners and aspiring entrepreneurs are switching to buying a Paris Banh Mi franchise. The main reasons why they love Paris are:

• It opens a great opportunity and is more profitable. 
• Seamless franchising process and fewer things to worry about
• Required low capital to open
• Higher end-of-year profits

The benefits extend beyond operational efficiency. Paris Banh Mi boasts a surprisingly low-cost entry point compared to other franchises. 

The initial franchise fee is manageable at $60,000. The total investment for opening a Paris Banh Mi can range from $200,000 to $500,000. This amount reflects the option to acquire a pre-existing, equipped location (second generation) for a lower investment cost or a complete build-out from scratch option. 

Regardless of the chosen route, the investment is significantly lower than that of building a business from the ground up, making Paris Banh Mi an attractive option for many entrepreneurs.

Licensing Information

Owning a Paris Banh Mi franchise is not just about delicious food! The company is looking for dedicated individuals who can run their restaurant full-time. They will provide a multi-day training program for new franchisees. In addition, Paris Banh Mi offers ongoing support for franchisees, guiding them to make informed decisions and thrive in this exciting industry.

You’re a good fit for a Paris Banh Mi Cafe Bakery franchise if you are: 

• Passionate about food, especially fresh baguettes and pastries
• A self-starter with a proven track record in business
• Financially responsible with a focus on results
• Ready to fully commit to building the Paris Banh Mi brand

If you have what it takes, don’t hesitate to contact them through the franchise hotlines on their franchise opportunities page . 

Buying a restaurant franchise is one of the most attractive routes in the world of franchising. Paris Banh Mi makes owning your own business a lot easier. Forget the high costs and headaches of starting from scratch. Their low investment and comprehensive training program mean you can be your own boss with a delicious product.  If you are ready to take a bite out of success, contact Paris Banh Mi today!

Chick-fil-A Franchising Opportunities in 2024

Buying a franchise from Chick-fil-A is an excellent money-making and healthy option. The fast-food chain has been serving hungry consumers the most delicious chicken sandwiches unmatched by other fast-food restaurants. Buying a Chick-fil-A franchise means investing in a good business and your future. It also lets you continue the culture behind the popular food chain. Here are Chick-fil-A franchising opportunities that will give you entrepreneurial freedom in 2024. 

Company Overview

Founded in 1946 by Truett Cathy, Chick-fil-A is deemed one of the longest-running chicken sandwich chains in the United States. The founder opened his first chain in Hapeville, Georgia, and has become a favorite soul food for many. Truett had worked in restaurants seven times a week and knew the importance of rest. That’s why he vowed to close Chick-fil-A every Sunday. He values rest and worship, so he sets aside one day of the week for his employees—a practice that Chick-fil-A still upholds today. 

Chick-fil-A also selects franchisees that uphold their values and passion. The company takes great care in selecting who they do business with, which includes getting to know candidates through a lengthy and intensive selection process. The founder’s vision is to influence the people and communities they serve. Chick-fil-A also seeks franchise candidates in Puerto Rico, Canada, and the United States. 

Chick-Fil-A candidates are required to show personal financial integrity and stewardship. They also need to have proven experience in leadership and a strong business acumen. Chick-fil-A ensures that candidates showcase entrepreneurial spirit, a strong character, and a growth mindset. This is to uphold the vision and values that Truett started in 1946. 

Franchise Training Details

• The initial on-site training programs last three to four weeks. However, the duration and actual location of the training will vary. 
• The training program primarily covers operational aspects, such as food preparation, service, customer relations, accounting, communications, purchasing, planning, maintenance, policies, management styles, and marketing. 
• The franchisor may require franchisees to attend various conferences and seminars occasionally. This is on top of the initial training program.
• The franchisor may also offer various programs that operators can use in advertising products or hiring staff, which aren’t stipulated in the Franchise Agreement. 

Franchise Territory

• The franchisor will grant franchisees one Chick-fil-A restaurant at the franchisor’s designated location. 
• Franchisees will not get exclusive or protected territory, so they may face competition from other operators. 

Franchise Obligations and Conditions

• Franchisees must devote their time and effort 100% to operating their Chick-fil-A restaurant. 
• The franchisor only allows franchisees to sell products approved by Chick-fil-A. This also applies to franchisees with a Chick-fil-A-associated food truck. 

Franchise Term and Renewal

The franchise term expires on early December 31, the year the agreement is signed or whatever the lease expiration is. Franchisees may apply for one-year extensions unless written notice is given 30 days before the franchise term expires. 

Financial Assistance

• The franchisor designates locations, leases, and subleases the store’s premises to franchisees. The lease and sublease terms will vary depending on the type of Chick-fil-A restaurant and location. 
• The franchisor also engages in concession agreements that oversee the utilization of non-traditional satellite unit locations with the proprietors or administrators of said satellite unit spaces.
• The franchisor offers extended payment periods for specific pre-opening costs stipulated in the Franchise Agreement. Additionally, the franchisor leases equipment to operators, charging a monthly rental fee based on the fair market rental value established by Chick-fil-A using its singular and exclusive business judgment. It’s important to note that neither the franchisor nor any affiliated entities provide any financing arrangements to operators, either directly or indirectly.

Did You Know?

Here are some fun facts about Chick-fil-A you need to know!

• Did you know that Chick-fil-A only uses peanut oil for frying? That’s what makes the chicken its unique flavor! Chick-fil-A is also the single most significant purchaser of peanut oil in the United States. They also believe peanut oil is a healthier option.
• The best Chick-fil-A promotional gig was the “First 100,” where the first 100 customers inside a new Chick-fil-A restaurant would get free chicken for a year. 
• Did you know that the founder, Truett Cathy, invented the chicken sandwich? He worked for a restaurant in Atlanta, and the newly delivered chicken breasts were too big to serve as airline food. He turned this into a meal for the staff. 
• You can get a free ice cream cone by walking up to the counter and trading your toy when ordering the kid’s meal. 

Franchise Cost

Your investment.

Here are the Chick-fil-A franchise costs:

If you’re looking for another investment opportunity, visit Franchise How’s website for more information. 

Zoom Sewer and Drain Cleaning Franchise Cost

Taking care of your home’s plumbing system is an essential part of being a homeowner. However, not everyone has the skill and patience to do it, and so franchises such as Zoom Sewer and Drain Cleaning are some of the most lucrative. Here’s what you need to know if you’re thinking of getting it:

Franchise Description

Zoom Sewer and Drain Cleaning provides drain cleaning, maintenance, sewer inspections, repair and replacement services for residential and commercial customers. The business began in 1995 and had been franchising since 2013. They have their headquarters in Norristown, Pennsylvania, and Zoom Franchise Company, LLC is the franchisor.

Training for the franchisee’s principal owner and personnel will be provided by the franchisor or its representatives and agents. Before starting your franchise, Zoom Sewer and Drain Cleaning will require you to complete their training program. It comes in two phases:

• Phase 1: 2 to 3 days training at the Franchise Business
• Phase2: 2 to 3 days in Norristown, PA

The franchisor may also require you to attend additional training during the length of your term agreement. The franchisor is planning to hold a 2 to 3-day national Zoom Fest yearly. This will be held in Norristown, PA, or any location it designates. They will require franchisees to attend, but their managers will be welcome.

The franchisor will designate a protected territory where the franchisees will operate their business. Before signing any Franchise Agreement, both the franchisor and the franchisee will agree on a geographic territory. 

The franchisor will base the protected territory on contiguous zip codes that will consist of approximately 500,000 individuals. This will be based on the most recent U.S. Census data at the time of signing the franchise agreement. This means that as long as the deal is taking effect, the franchisor or its affiliates will not locate, operate, or grant a franchise for another Zoom Sewer and Drain Cleaning business within the protected territory.

Obligations

The franchisor requires the franchisee or its principal owner to exert every effort to take responsibility for the management of the business. They will do this on a daily basis unless they agree on an alternate arrangement. With the franchisor’s discretion, the franchisee can hire a manager to handle the operations of the business.

Franchisors will also require you to sell products and services that have their approval. On the other hand, franchisees aren’t allowed to sell unauthorized products or services in compliance with the franchise agreement. Franchisees are also not allowed to solicit business outside of the protected territory. They are, however, permitted to serve customers outside of the protected territory as written in the FDD.

Term of Agreement

The initial franchise will take ten years after the signing of the agreement. You can renew the contract for another ten years, for four times, if you continue to meet the requirements.

Zoom Sewer and Drain Cleaning doesn’t offer direct or indirect financial assistance to its franchisees. In addition, they will not guarantee a franchisee’s note, lease, or obligation.

Get to know more about Zoom Sewer and Drain Cleaning before you get that franchise. Here are some facts about the business:

• They have very little competition in the niche. Most of their competitors are independent plumbers and contractors
• According to the company’s co-founder and COO, Ellen Rohr, this is a recession-resistant business, and the Covid-19 pandemic has proven this
• They have a reported $12 million in revenue with 53 employees and 15 franchisees 

The table below shows the estimated cost of a Zoom Sewer and Drain Cleaning franchise. Take note that these numbers may change without any prior notice.

Other Costs

For other franchising information, check out more articles here at Franchise How !

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How to create a franchise business plan

If you’re considering the purchase of a franchise, you’re probably exploring financing options. And an essential part of that process is the preparation of a franchise business plan. It’s likely the first thing a lender will ask you for. Take note that even if you’re not seeking outside funding, developing a plan is worthwhile. Here’s a look at what’s involved.

Readily available information and data

Preparing a franchise business plan is a lot easier than preparing a plan for an independent startup business. This is because you have easy access to much of the necessary information. During the sales process, the franchisor typically provides a great deal of verbiage you can use for the narrative sections of the plan. And you can find much of the required financial information in the earnings section of the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) .

In addition to the typical sections in any business plan, a franchise business plan will include a section outlining the track record of and support available from the franchise company. You may include items like the franchise company’s sales brochure or FDD as attachments to your plan. This additional information can give lenders a higher degree of confidence in your likelihood of success.

5 sections of the business plan

The format of a typical business plan, whether it’s for an independent business or franchise, usually includes the following 5 sections:

Introduction

This describes the business, including the products or services the business offers, the size and competitive aspect of the market, the operational approach that will be used, and the challenges and risks associated with start-up.

Management section

This section identifies and provides background information about the people in management roles. It might include their resumes or descriptions of relevant prior experience.  A franchise business plan also provides information about the franchisor’s direct support staff.

Marketing section

Here you define your target customers and how you plan to attract them to your business. This section explains the business’s competitive advantages and details marketing and advertising plans.

Pro forma financial projections

This section includes income statements, cash flow statements, and balance sheets that project the anticipated financial performance of the business. The statements should specify all material assumptions used to prepare the projections. Prepare these projections on a very conservative basis in case unexpected delays or challenges arise.

Financing needs

Even if you are self-funding the business, always prepare a section related to financing needs. This should include an analysis of all startup costs, including working capital to cover initial marketing plans and operating losses until you reach the projected break-even point. Even if you’re not borrowing from an outside source, the process of developing this section will prepare you for what’s to come in starting up the business.

You should be able to find much of the information you’ll need for the Introduction and Marketing sections on the franchisor’s website. The FDD will help you complete the Financing Needs portion of the report and, if the franchisor publishes a representation of earnings in Item 19 of the FDD , you may be well on your way to completing the Financial Projections section as well.

A helpful and worthwhile process

Some franchise companies require prospective franchisees to start and/or complete their franchise business plan prior to being approved. In any event, it’s a good idea to start thinking about your business plan early on. The process of preparing the plan is helpful in many ways. It forces you to consider options and formalize your projected course of action in the new business. You’ll typically identify questions during this process that may not have otherwise occurred to you. Contact the franchise company to get answers and make sure you have a clear understanding of the franchise prior to making a final decision to proceed.

Remember to update and finalize your business plan after completing the franchisor’s initial training. After training, you’ll have a far greater understanding of aspects like operational and marketing plans for the business. Most franchisors will also provide financial data that you can use to double-check, or even replace, the Financial Projections section of your business plan. Review your entire business plan based on your new knowledge, and you’ll be as prepared as possible to get your new franchise business up and running.

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How to Create a Franchise Business Plan

A business plan is a document that outlines the goals, strategies, and operational plans of a business. In short, it is a roadmap to success . Not only is it an essential tool for an aspiring business owner to get started, but it serves as a benchmark for measuring progress and making adjustments as needed down the road.  

If you are planning to purchase a franchise, creating a thorough and effective business plan is essential to your success. Not only will it help you prepare for what lies ahead, but it is also a requirement if you are looking to secure financing. In fact, a well-written business plan can make the difference in whether a lending company approves your loan.    

Information You Need to Write a Compelling Business Plan  

A business plan is not something you can just jot down in a few minutes. Rather, you will need to spend intentional time compiling information and developing a strategy that will form the blueprint of your business. 

Here are several items you should consider including in your franchise business plan: 

• Relevant work experience
• Insights from existing franchisees 
• Statistics within the industry 
• Current industry news 
• Updated data related to local economy 
• Local marketing tactics  
• Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) 
• Additional franchisor literature 
• Necessary permits and licenses 
• Market area map that includes all current and potential competitors

What Should Be Included in a Franchise Business Plan?  

Clearly, forming a business plan requires a diligent effort. However, if you are looking to own a franchise business, you won’t need to start from scratch since the franchisor has already compiled much of the information you will need. While you still need to work hard to put together a solid business plan, there are several templates available for guidance. No matter which template you choose, your business plan should include the following sections: 

Executive Summary 

This section will provide a mission statement for the business and then explain how your business will achieve its goals . Someone should be able to read the executive summary and know the purpose of your business and the potential it has in its given market. 

Business Description

The information provided here should be thorough. Fortunately, Item 1 in the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) will give an overview and history of the franchise you are seeking to buy . Furthermore, you should include details related to products and services, market and competition, business operations, and the potential challenges your business might face. 

Operations & Management Summary

This section will explain how things will get done in the business . It should outline the structure of the management team and include specific instructions related to the day-to-day operations of the business. Team members should be able to refer to the operations part of the business plan as they aim to implement the business’s strategies. 

Market & Industry Analysis

You will need to provide an analysis on the market that you are entering, which includes: 

• A description of the marketplace
• What your competitors are doing
• Details that support your specific business strategy

Furthermore, you should also understand the industry along with its risks and opportunities, so that you can build strategies that take advantage of the opportunities while mitigating potential risks.

Competitive Analysis

You shouldn’t start a franchise business with your blinders on. It’s important to know what your competitors are doing and how they are performing . Evaluating your competitors is a way to validate the predictions you have for your business’s performance . By this point, you have probably already gathered all the information you need about your competitors. Ensure that you perform a thorough analysis of this information as it will guide you in your business decisions.  

Marketing & Sales Plan

What you include here is dependent on which franchisor you work with since you are obligated to use their sales and marketing tactics. You will want to know the process for targeting new customers and how much flexibility you have to implement your own marketing strategies . You should also provide specific information related to the initial marketing plan and what the ongoing marketing strategy will look like. Finally, it’s important to explain how the franchisor will support you in these efforts .

Financial Plan

This section should thoroughly outline the financial details of your business: where it has been, where it currently is, and where it’s going . The data will include: 

• Business costs 
• Current funding for the business 
• Expected future financial needs  

While the actual financial performance of each franchise unit will vary, the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) provides information that is helpful for making financial projections. 

• Item 19 includes the financial performance representations (FPR) for a prospective franchisee 
• Items 5-7 have helpful financial information related to the initial fees and investment needed

Speaking with existing franchisees is also an integral part of this process. 

Pro forma is another part of the financial section, and it includes projections of future expenses and revenues , which you can corroborate with the following business information:  

• Balance sheet
• Profit or loss statement 

Perhaps it goes without saying, but be sure to update your business plan if something changes. It is not a document you should finish and then put away to gather dust. It is a valuable resource, and you should use it at every stage in your business if you want to be successful.  

Ready to Get Started With Your Franchise Business Plan?  

Creating a thoughtful and detailed business plan is key to each step of the franchising process. If you are ready to get started with owning a franchise business, then FranNet is here to help. Our franchise consultants will provide the resources, support, and guidance you need to make an informed buying decision. Schedule a free consultation today! 

Mar 17, 2023

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Franchise Business Plan Template

Whether you want to start your own franchise business or expand an existing one, you need a business plan. the following franchise business plan template lets you know what elements you need to include in a successful franchise business plan., fill the form to download business plan templates.

To ensure your franchise business success in this highly competitive market, you need a properly structured franchise business plan. With over 12 years of experience, we have helped over 5,000 entrepreneurs create business plans to start and grow their franchise businesses. Using the following franchise business plan template, you can put together an effective business plan.

Things to Know Before Writing a Franchise Business Plan

The franchise business industry has two primary agents; franchisor and franchisee. A franchisor is the business system/brand owner, and a franchisee is an entity that rents the business system/brand name against a fixed initial fee and royalty. 

A franchise business plan is popular in many industries. Popular franchise systems are fast food chains like McDonald’s, KFC, Subway, etc. You can find a franchise opportunities in many industries. 

A franchisee operates a business location under the guidelines of the franchisor. You have little freedom to experiment with new things. 

The FDD, or Franchise Disclosure Document, is the legal contract between a franchisor and a franchisee. FDD has details of the rights and responsibilities of the two parties. This is generally a lengthy document. You need to understand it before you buy a franchise. 

The franchise industry is growing fast. As International Franchise Association (IFA) reports, 2022 is the year of opportunity for franchises. 

The estimated number of total franchises in 2021 was 774,965 with a total number of employees at 8,192,600, and an output of $787.7 billion. 

The total GDP size of the franchise economy in 2021 was $474.2 billion. The growth projections for franchises in 2022 stand at 2.2%. 

These are the top industries with the most number of franchises. 

• Quick Service Restaurants (188,402 franchises)
• Retail Food, Products, and Services (162,579 franchises)
• Personal Services (114,012 franchises)
• Business Services (99,296 franchises)
• Commercial & Residential Services (75,678 franchises)

Key Success Factors for Franchise Business

A franchise business has different dynamics as you are selling an established brand to a market with a demand for that brand’s products or services. 

We have identified these five factors that play a crucial role in making a franchise successful. 

• A Loyal Customer Base for the franchisor brand makes sure you’ll have enough demand to successfully run your franchise business 
• A Clear Market Position . This means that you are selling products where there is a need and where the brand fulfills that need. 
• Franchisor Business Operating Expertise : When a franchisor has business expertise, chances are they will better lead the industry and develop the market for the brand 
• Established Brand Name : Running a McDonald’s franchise is far more profiting than a Huddle House
• Ability to Control Stock: When franchisees can control stock locally, they can meet increased demand, control costs, and reduce waste. 

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What is a Franchise Business Plan?

A franchise business plan is a roadmap for starting and growing your franchise business. Your business plan outlines your business concept, identifies your target customers, presents your marketing strategy, and details your financial projections.

Any bank or investor you approach will require a franchise business plan, so putting one together will be critical to securing funding.

In short, writing a business plan can help you succeed if you’re thinking of starting a franchise business or pitching to investors or venture capitalists.

Why You Need a Franchise Business Plan

Franchise business plans can be used to gain interest from potential investors or to secure loans from banks. They are also helpful to you as the owner. A franchise business plan allows you to thoroughly analyze every aspect of your potential business.

A solid, detailed plan gives you a clear path to follow, forces you to examine the viability of a franchise business idea, and may help you better understand your company’s finances and competition.

A franchise business with a plan grows 30% faster than the rest. On the other side, if we look at the fast-growing companies, 71% of them have a business plan .

A franchise business plan is a living document that should be updated annually as your company grows and changes.

Free: Franchise Business Plan Examples

Do you need help creating a franchise business plan? Check out these six free, proven franchise business plan examples from different industries to help you write your own.

Funding Sources for Franchise Business

Conventional Banks and Credit Unions

You can get a loan from banks, credit unions, or other financial institutions. Getting such a loan for a franchise business depends on many factors including turnover, credit history, and expected revenue of the business. 

SBA regularly offers loans, grants, and lifelines for small businesses. Keep an eye on the 7(a) program that is aimed at small businesses in the early stages. 

Business Partners 

A franchise business is a high investment business. Consider adding business partners to create a money pool big enough for the business needs.

Retirement Funds 

If you have retirement funds available, you can use retirement funds or 401k for starting a franchise. 

Securities-Backed Line of Credit

if you have an investment portfolio, you can get a line of credit against those securities. These securities will serve as loan collateral. 

Equipment, Machinery, and Furniture Lease

You can get franchise machinery, vehicles, computers, furniture, and other equipment at lease. If you get an equipment lease, you may also get a buyout for $1 when the lease term ends. 

Looking to Build Business Credit for Your Franchise?

A franchise business’ success is partially determined by its supply chain. We can help you purchase goods and services on Net 30 terms. Create a net 30 account with us and start building your business credit. 

How to Write a Franchise Business Plan

To write a franchise business plan, you don’t need to be an expert. Our step-by-step guide will show you how to write a franchise business plan, or you can just download our proven  sample business plans  to get a better idea.

Free Franchise Business Plan Template in PDF and Word

Download our franchise business plan template in PDF and Word here.

Executive Summary

The executive summary is the most important part of the document since it outlines the whole business plan. Despite the fact that it appears first in the plan, write the executive summary last so you may condense key concepts from the other nine parts.

It’s a part that catches the investor’s eye and provides key information about your company’s overview and upcoming short- and long-term goals.

Tell them what kind of franchise business you have and what stage you’re in; for example, are you a startup, do you have a franchise already that you want to expand, or do you have a lot of franchise businesses?

Finally, an executive summary should provide investors with a preview of what they may expect from the rest of your document.

• Provide a high-level overview of the franchise industry
• The name, location, and mission of your franchise company
• A description of your franchise business, including management, advisors, and a brief history
• Discuss the type of franchise business you are operating, Give an overview of your target customers., and how your company differs from competitors in the industry
• Create a marketing plan that describes your company’s marketing strategies, sales, and partnership plans.
• And give an overview of your financial plan

Check out these executive summary examples to help you write a perfect one for your franchise business plan.

Free: Franchise Business Plan Executive Summary Examples

An executive summary is the most important part of your franchise business plan, and it need not be challenging to write. This is why we have put together some awesome free Executive Summary examples for you.

Company Analysis

• Company summary: Your company analysis will describe the type of franchise business you are running and its future goals. The type of franchise business you might be focused on  (for example,  Quick Service Restaurants, Retail Food, Products, and Services, Personal Services, Business Services, or Commercial & Residential Services)
• Company history: When and why did you start your franchise business?
• What milestones have you achieved so far? Your milestones could include served 100th customer, new fleet purchase, etc.
• Legal structure and ownership: Do you have S-Corp status? Is it an LLC ? A sole proprietorship ? Describe your legal structure.
• Mission statement: An overview of your franchise company’s guiding principles. Learn how to write a perfect mission statement .

Industry Analysis

The franchise business plan’s research section will most likely be the most time-consuming. Here, you will elaborate on how you will fit into the existing franchise market.

Since your research findings should serve as a sound confirmation of the conclusions you have outlined thus far, they will demonstrate your understanding of the industry and market.

Industry analysis can be presented as a 8-step process when written as part of a company’s business plan.

• Give a quick overview of the franchise industry. Define the franchise business in terms of size (in dollars), historical background, service region, and products.
• Examine previous trends and growth patterns in the franchise industry.
• Identify the market’s major competitors.
• Age, gender, and general lifestyle of the targeted market
• Determine the factors that have an impact on the franchise industry. These might include government regulatory rules and other businesses’ competitive activities.
• Using research data, the industry forecast expected growth over the next five to ten years. Predictions should be made for both the long and short term.
• Describe how your franchise business intends to position itself in the industry. Concentrate on how your franchise business can benefit from opportunities highlighted in the industry.

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Customer Analysis

The first condition for franchise business is to identify its target customers clearly. Different franchise business have different customers. 

The customer analysis section is an important part of any franchise business plan since it evaluates the consumer segments that your company serves. It identifies target customers, determines what those customers want, and then explains how your franchise items will meet those requirements.

Customer analysis may be divided into two parts: psychosocial profiles (why your franchise items suits a customer’s lifestyle) and demographic profiles (descriptions of a customer’s demographic qualities).

With regards to demographics, include information about the ages, genders, locations, and income levels of your customers. When targeting businesses, describe what kind of business, size, and location your target customers have.

The psychological profiles of your target clients reveal their wants and needs. The better you understand and identify these demands, the better you can attract and retain customers. 

Competitor Analysis

It is necessary to do a competitor analysis. Because you may use their data to define your goals, marketing plans, tactics, new product lines, pricing, and more. Use competitor analysis to:

• Identify the strength and weakness of your franchise business competition.
• Search for opportunities to distinguish your franchise from competitors.

The first step is to determine who your direct and indirect competitors are.

The direct competition consists of other franchise businesses that offer the same goods or services to the same audience. 

Your indirect competitors are other options that customers have to purchase from you that aren’t direct competitors.

Among indirect competitors are the business selling similar product or service. For example, if you have McDonalds’ franchise, someone selling Chinese or Italian food is your indirect competitor. 

Once you’ve identified the competition, concentrate on the direct, head-to-head competitors, since they are the most threatening to your franchise business— but keep an eye on the indirect competition as well, just in case.

Provide an overview of each direct competitor’s business and detail their strengths and weaknesses.

You will be able to position yourself competitively in the market if you perform proper competition research. Perform a SWOT Analysis to learn your competitors’ strengths, weaknesses, and competitive advantages in the following areas:

• Prices – Are they offering cheaper products or services than you and other competitors, what value do buyers get for that price?
• Quality – Are they offering premium quality? What is the perceived worth in the eyes of the customers?
• Customer service – How they respond to their consumers, whether they treat them poorly or well, and the degrees of satisfaction customers show
• Reputation — The sum of everything mentioned above: their credibility, how loved the brand is, and the loyalty of their customers

The final section of your competitive analysis should include a list of your areas of competitive advantage. For example, how will you offer better value at competitive prices for the target market.

Consider how you will outperform your competitors and include them in this portion of your  franchise business plan.

Free: SWOT Analysis Examples

Take advantage of our free SWOT analysis examples. Make your business future-proof by identifying your strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats using this free SWOT Analysis Template.

Marketing Plan

Creating a marketing plan for a franchise business involves identifying the target demographic and finding the goods and services that suit their preferences.

As part of your marketing plan for a franchise business, you should include:

Pricing and Product Strategy

Your franchise business must offer goods or products that are different from those of your competitors. Research what your competitors offer and how they price their offer. 

Placing and Promotions

Place explains the location you’ll chose for your franchise and the reasons of the selection.

Promoting your franchise business is the final part of your marketing plan. In this step, you document how you will drive customers to purchase your goods or services. A few marketing methods you could consider are:

• Marketing on social media
• Web Marketing
• Organize events
• Local Newspaper and TV ads
• Banners and Bill boards 
• Local Radio Ads 

You should also think about your franchise company’s Unique Selling Proposition (USP), which should explain why clients should choose you over other franchise businesses. Ensure that your USP is reflected in your marketing.

Pro Tips: Learn how to create a marketing plan in a business plan .

Operations Plan

While the previous sections of your franchise business plan described your goals, your operations plan discusses how you will achieve them.

An operations plan section in a business plan is helpful for investors, but it’s also helpful for you and employees because it pushes you to think about tactics and deadlines.

Your operational plan should be able to answer the following questions:

• Who – Personnel in charge of completing specific tasks.
• What – A breakdown of the responsibilities of each personnel.
• Where – The location of everyday operations.
• When –The deadlines for completing tasks and goals.
• How much – The amount of money required for each department to perform their job.

Your operations plan should be divided into two individual parts, as seen below.

Your daily short-term processes include all the tasks involved in producing goods or services, managing operations, selling, employee management, etc. 

Long-term goals are milestones you hope to reach. they might be growing your business, such as introducing new items or retail outlets, meeting particular sales milestones, and meeting other essential business-oriented goals like recruiting more staff, opening additional locations, and so on.

Management Team

When writing a franchise business plan, the management section of a business plan outlines your management team, staff, resources, and how your business ownership is structured.

This part may be easily organized by dividing it into the following points:

Ownership Structure

Internal Management Team

External Management Resources

Human Resources

This section outlines your franchise business’s legal structure. An LLC or a Corp is favored in the franchise business ecosystem. 

This section should not only outline who is on your management team but also how each person’s skill set and experiences will contribute to the growth of your franchise business. Ideally, you and/or your team members have direct expertise in the franchise business. If this is the case, highlight your experience and skills.

Think of these external management resources as your internal management team’s backup. Consider forming an advisory board if your team is lacking expertise and experience with franchise business.

An advisory board would consist of 3 to 7 people who would serve as mentors to your franchise business. They would help with strategic direction and strategy advice.

If necessary, search for advisory board members with expertise running franchise business.

Describe all of your company’s external professional advisers, such as accountants, bankers, attorneys, IT experts, business consultants, and/or business coaches. 

The final topic to consider in the management area of your franchise business plan is your human resource needs.

Financial Plan

As part of your financial plan in a business plan , you should present a 5-year financial statement broken down monthly or quarterly for the first year, and then annually. Financial statements include your income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement.

Income Statement

A profit and loss statement is more commonly called an income statement. It shows your revenue and subtracts your expenses to determine whether you were profitable or not.

As you develop your income statement, you need to develop assumptions. Will you serve 50 customers per day or 200? Will sales grow by 2% or 8% per year? Your choice of assumptions will greatly impact your business’s financial forecasts. Conduct as much research as possible in order to ground your assumptions in reality.

Free: Income Statement Template

Create a financial statement for your franchise business by downloading our free income statement templates.

Balance Sheet

While balance sheets include much information, to simplify them to the key items you need to know about, balance sheets show your assets and liabilities.

The balance sheet shows your franchise business’s net value at a specific point in time. It categorizes all of your company’s financial data into three categories:

• Assets: Tangible goods with the monetary worth that the company owns.
• Liabilities: Debt owing to a company’s creditor.
• Equity: The net difference when the total liabilities are subtracted from the total assets.

The equation that expresses the relationship between these financial data elements is Assets = Liabilities + Equity.

Create a pro forma balance sheet for your franchise business plan that highlights the information in the income statement and cash flow projections. A balance sheet is normally prepared once a year by a company.

Balance sheets indicate your assets and liabilities, and while they contain a lot of information, they are simplified to highlight the most important things you need to know.

For example, spending $500,000 to build out your franchise will not result in instant revenues. Rather, it is an asset that should help you earn money for many years to come.

Similarly, if a bank sends you a check for $200,000, you do not have to pay it back right now. Rather, that is a liability that you will repay over time.

Cash Flow Statement:

Your cash flow statement will help you determine how much money you need to start or grow your franchise business. In developing your Income Statement and Balance Sheets be sure to include several of the key costs needed in starting or growing a franchise business:

• Fees for registering a franchise business
• Taxes and licenses costs
• Business insurance
• Payroll or salaries paid to staff
• Facility rent and security deposits
• Construction / remodeling
• Start-up Inventory

Free: Balance Sheet Template

Create a financial statement for your business by downloading our free balance sheet templates.

List any additional material you cannot include elsewhere, such as resumes from key employees, licenses, equipment leases, permits, patents, receipts, bank statements, contracts, and personal and business credit histories.

Attach your full financial projections along with any supporting documents that make your plan more compelling in the appendix.

Bonus Tip: Learn what to include in a business plan appendix when writing a business plan.

Summary of the Franchise Business Plan

A franchise business plan is a worthwhile investment. As long as you follow the template above, you will become an expert in no time. By following the template, you will understand the franchise business, your competition, and your customers. The plan will help you understand the steps necessary to launch and grow your franchise business.

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Thinking of Franchising Your Business? This Franchise Consultant Shares His Most Essential Advice After 20 Years in The Industry Franchising is a significant commitment and one that a business owner should investigate thoroughly, starting with some self-examination, some business analysis, and the guidance of seasoned, professional franchising advisors.

By Emiliano Jöcker • May 1, 2024

Key Takeaways

Applying the franchise model, forging the right path, getting the help you need.

Opinions expressed by Entrepreneur contributors are their own.

Who can take credit for being the first to implement the franchising model is debatable. According to this report by the International Franchise Association, it is widely believed the first franchisor in the U.S. was the Singer Sewing Machine Company in 1851. The same report also contends that others credit Martha Matilda Harper — who built a network of beauty salons with a retail component. — to be the first franchisor. Then, of course, there's the McDonald's story, with Ray Kroc's involvement, that many refer to as arguably one of the first forays into food service franchising.

Why am I mentioning all of this?

As I've witnessed in the twenty-or-so years that I've been involved in franchising (on the franchisor, franchisee, and consultant sides of the industry), it demonstrates that franchising was — and still is — a viable business expansion model with a long track record. Over the decades, franchising has come into its own, from a novel idea for business growth to a sophisticated, regulated way of doing business that benefits both the franchisor and its franchisees. Since that first handshake deal, savvy entrepreneurs have developed best practices and trainable systems to help people, from corporate escapees who buy a single franchised unit to highly capitalized, large multi-territory owners, to build sustainable businesses.

Franchising is often considered an enormous and growing industry in and of itself, and its principles are employed by countless other industries and business models, from restaurants to automobile services to beauty salons and retail stores, to all kinds of B2C and B2B services. Even dentists and dermatologists (and those in numerous other healthcare segments) are enjoying the benefits of franchising their business models.

Related: Franchising Is Not For Everyone. Explore These Lucrative Alternatives to Expand Your Business.

The word "franchise" is derived from the French word franc, which means free. But don't be fooled into thinking franchising is free or even inexpensive. It's a significant commitment and one that a business owner should investigate thoroughly, starting with some self-examination. For example, you will want to ask yourself:

• Do I have adequate resources, both people and money, to expand through franchising? (As noted above, franchising is not a "no-cost" effort for the emerging franchisor. You will need to, at minimum, develop franchise legal documents and an operations manual; business planning and marketing tools are also key. So, you'll want to leverage your current business' capital and human resources, but do so without over-extending yourself.)
• Can I handle risk when it involves both my finances and other people's capital?
• Am I collaborative and interested in building long-term relationships with franchisees (vs. employees)?
• Do I have strong leadership skills and a team that inspires trust?

Once you've analyzed yourself as a business owner and potential franchisor, it's time to do the same analysis with your business to determine if it is indeed franchisable:

• Do you have a single unit open or several in operation, and is it/are they profitable?
• Do you have a product, service, or system that, with proper training and guidance, can be duplicated in other markets?
• Are all your systems dialed in so that they can be quickly learned by someone who may or may not have experience in your industry?
• Can you show investors who will become your franchisees that they can build a solid business following your blueprint?
• Will your business, if franchised, provide a solid ROI for both franchisor and franchisee?

You may not even have all the answers to these questions, and that's okay. This is the time to talk to franchise specialists who have helped businesses like yours enjoy the benefits of franchising and who can help determine if you're ready to take the next step.

A fact that sometimes gets lost in the equation is that once you make the move from business owner to franchisor, your day-to-day business responsibilities shift, requiring a different mindset. You're no longer grooming dogs; you're setting up others in business to groom dogs — or train their employees to change tires or make sandwiches. Your business is now focused on selling franchises and supporting franchisees.

It's also important to know that before committing to you, potential franchisees will want assurances that your concept has the legs to travel to other communities where your brand is not known and still attracts enough customers to make it viable.

Let's say you have a pizza concept. People rave about your pizza, and you've had several customers ask if you plan to franchise your concept. While it's always flattering to have people want to duplicate what you have in their neighborhood, there's more to it. Everyone who owns a pizza shop will tell you they have the best-tasting pizza in the world.

In order to start a successful franchise brand, you need, yes, a product people crave, but also something that will distinguish you from the competition. You need detailed recipes, proven systems, well-documented procedures, a well-formulated (and trademarkable!) brand, a solid marketing plan, and an established supply chain. Proprietary products and operational tools are helpful, too.

In the end, you must offer prospective franchisees advantages that are better or at least equal to what your competition is offering and that they couldn't easily develop themselves.

Of course, as a business owner, you don't have to do this franchise preparation work all on your own. Franchise advisors can help you create manuals, training materials, and marketing plans, while franchise lawyers and accountants can develop the necessary legal documents and financial audits. Note, however, that franchising is a specialized field, so you want people who understand franchising's unique structures, laws and practices. This is not the time to try to save money by hiring a personal contact who just started working as a solo operator or for a firm that has limited franchising experience.

All the professional consulting and guidance in the world, however, won't help you if you don't have the spark that will ignite your business into a hot concept a franchise salesperson can sell. Plus, you need to have patience and not jump on the first person who shows an interest. After you've built your franchise model and begun (legally) offering franchises, franchisee selection becomes one of the most important tasks to undertake. There's a reason why even some of the most established franchise systems have a high ratio of rejection to acceptance when it comes to choosing franchisees to join their brands.

One of the tenets of franchising is consistency , not just in a single store but throughout the system. When they order from a McDonald's, consumers want the same hamburger and fries in Portland, Oregon, as in Portland, Maine. They also have certain expectations, such as the restrooms will be clean, the service will be friendly. That's why hotel chains are so popular with seasoned travelers: road warriors don't want any surprises when it comes to where they spend the night away from home.

Final thoughts

Another consideration when evaluating the possibility of franchising a business is the popular interview question we've likely all been asked: Where do you see yourself in five years? Or, to ask it another way, what's your appetite for both risk and growth? How fast do you want to grow? Do you want to grow to be a regional, national or even international chain?

Determining your goals is key. And timing your franchising efforts is equally important. There is something to be said for taking your time and waiting until everything is perfected before franchising your business. But the problem with this approach is that by the time you're ready to launch, your competition may already have dozens — or hundreds — of units already opened. Being first to market has its advantages, but it's still a juggling act because you don't want to take your one shot and misfire. Although it's possible to make tweaks to your system as you grow, you don't want to confuse customers (and franchisees) by constantly changing core items people are coming specifically to you to get.

Deciding when the time is right to franchise your concept can be overwhelming unless you spend time doing your due diligence, along with some soul-searching. Whether you have a passion for your product or services and want others to benefit from it, too, or you're counting on franchising as a retirement vehicle, franchising will be a career- and life-altering choice for you and your organization. But, best of all, you'll be following in the footsteps of some giants in entrepreneurship.

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New franchisees: rely on franchise support to adopt an entrepreneurial mindset.

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Paul Flick is the CEO of Premium Service Brands , a leader in home services franchise opportunities.

Franchise support helps new entrepreneurs overcome the challenges they encounter when they leave the structure of the corporate world behind and chart a new course for success.

Small businesses form the foundation of the American economy. There are about 33.2 million small businesses in the U.S., and 806,270 of them are franchises. The franchise business model enables new entrepreneurs to launch a business with a proven track record, brand recognition, training and ongoing support. For an initial investment and regular royalty fees, franchisees get a turnkey business to launch in their community.

A study from GOBankingRates found that 42% of Americans have considered starting a business, and a LendingTree survey found that 55% of Gen-Z and Millennials have a side hustle. But exiting the structured environment of the corporate world can be daunting. Having a network of franchisees to rely on for support can help streamline the process and put you on a path toward success.

I launched my first franchise business, 360° Painting, in 2005. Today, it has approximately 136 locations across North America. But the brand’s success did not happen overnight, and I encountered setbacks on my entrepreneurial journey.

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The best queen mattresses that promote more restful nights, vasiliy lomachenko vs george kambosos jr date time and how to watch, transitioning from employee to entrepreneur.

During my tenure in franchising, I’ve worked with countless new business owners. The top challenge I see them face is the transition from employee to owner. In the corporate world, employees have a defined structure and deliverables. Each day, you have a plan and someone overseeing your work. One of the perks of business ownership is the ability to chart a new course, but adjusting to the freedom can be challenging. You still need to get up every day and drive your business forward.

Here are some essential steps franchisees should take to overcome the hurdles of becoming a new business owner.

• Establish a business owner mentality: New franchisees often work both on the business and in the business. It’s important to think strategically to scale your business and delegate to handle day-to-day operations. Creating a business plan, setting clear goals and adopting a positive attitude can put you on the fast track to success.

• Choose the right franchise: A franchisor should be invested in your success. Ensure you’re partnering with a company that shares your vision and values. I recommend that every new business owner attend Discovery Day to meet the franchise support team and executive leaders. Being able to observe the corporate team in action can give you insights into how the company addresses concerns and supports its franchise owners. It's also important to conduct validation. Talk to franchise owners to learn about their experiences working with the franchise support staff. Find out the initial challenges they faced as new business owners and how they were able to find a path forward.

• Lean on your support system: One of the hallmarks of the franchise business model is the availability of a robust training and ongoing support system. Most franchisors offer initial training and guidance to get started. They stay up to date with industry trends and marketing strategies so you can focus on strategic growth. If one of our franchisees is struggling, PSB will send a professional from our support staff to their territory to provide on-site guidance and support, which can be invaluable for first-time business owners.

Even if you turn to franchising to launch a business, you’ll inevitably encounter other challenges. Franchisees face many of the same problems as independent operators, such as hiring and retention, funding and customer lead generation. Offering customers an in-demand service and relying on the support and training of an established brand can streamline your entrepreneurial journey and put you on track to achieve self-sufficiency and financial freedom.

Premium Service Brands is now the franchisor of nine home service brands, including 360° Painting; nurturing the determination and drive of our franchise owners enabled my company to become a driving force in the home services industry.

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