hitler speech essay

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The Speeches of Adolf Hitler (April 1922 — August 1939) Vol. 1

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Essay: Hitler’s Reichstag speech

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Although in this speech, Hitler had not made the menace of killing Jewry, many suspect that he had already planned to elicit a war to create favorable conditions for the elimination of the Jewish race in Germany. In his speech, Hitler made clear to the German public that their country is experiencing denunciation from other countries for its actions of limiting the resources provided to Jewry and the forced emigration, which evokes the sense of nationalism amongst German citizens with the impression that their country is receiving hostility for an action of promoting the prosperity of its own people regardless of the fact that the Nazi party had implemented the Reich Central Office for Jewish Emigration six days prior to the delivery of the Reichstag speech. Hitler also implicitly suggested that Jewry is strongly interconnected with countries that have defeated Germany in World War One. He proposed that these countries are conscientious of the drawbacks of having Jewry within their nation and therefore refuse to accept Jewish refugees unless they possess enough capital to be considered immigrants, however, they still demonstrate objection towards Germany’s act of marginalization of Jewry, the reason for that may be due to the vicious nature of Jews and their ability to manipulate others to their own benefit. Such speculations of Jewry with profound connotation led the German public, especially Christians to build upon the existing prejudice of Jewry conspiring to overthrow Europe and its ingrained Christianity.

Hitler gradually gained political and social impact since 1933. In order to expand and consolidate the Nazi party, Hitler utilized German public’s hatred and fear of communism by using communists as the scapegoat for the Reichstag Fire on February 27th of the same year , which many suspect that his own party has torched the parliament house. The communist power collapsed in Germany due to Hitler’s excessive persecution of communists and the establishment of communist concentration camp at Dachau with mass support since communists are deemed to be the ultimate enemy of the state . He also restored and revived German economy after the 1929 Wall St crash which provided assurance to the German citizens who are disappointed by the Weimar Republic’s inability to resist and resolve this global financial conjuncture. His portrait as the “last hope” enticed the German public to ritualize the Nazi party, believe his policies and political movements are indeed to stabilize Germany, and his proposal of antisemitic legislations is to retain the superiority of Germany. Hitler’s political achievements prior to the Reichstag speech set basis for his anti-Jewish decrees, initially, these decrees are introduced slowly to the public so that the public is less sensitive to extent of the Nazi party’s antisemitism. In 1933 shortly after Hitler’s appointment as chancellor, the Nazi party arranged SA to stand by Jewish businesses and discourage people from entering, as well as the establishment of the Department of Racial Hygiene.

The “race improving” selective breeding (eugenics) program specified the master Aryan race and propagated the sub-humanity of the Jewish race in the mindset of the German public. In Hitler’s racial ideology, impure races such as Jewry, Roma, homosexual and disabled pose threat to the survival of Aryan race since interbreeding with these less desirable races supposedly decreases the fitness of the younger generation. If these inferior races are not eliminated, the superior Aryans are at the risk of extinction. The racial profiling of the inferiority of Jewry in Hitler’s ideology justified his conduct of genocide of Jewry as a measure to maintain the lineage, wellbeing and self esteem of Germans. Hitler also took advantage of aftermath of the Great Depression to further insinuate the sordid nature of Jewry since no countries vowed to take in the expelled Jewry of Germany, although it is understood that countries like the US have experienced steep industrial production decline due to the crash on Wall Street in 1929 and are unable to take in any immigrants due to economical struggle.

The Nazi party sponsored legislations brought daunting and extremist adversities to the German Jewry. Apart from the forced emigration, earlier oppressing schemes included expelling Jewish students from schools and military services, forbidding marriages between Jewry and non-Jewry, restricting ownership of electrical appliances and the Kristallnacht (the Night of Broken Glass) on 9th November, 1938 where Nazi gangs raided and destroyed Jewish businesses, synagogues and houses, as well as the arrest and slaughter of Jewry.

This excerpt of Hitler’s Reichstag speech acknowledges that the Jewry issue is no longer a German issue, but an European issue since eliminating Jewry from Germany is insufficient, as he stated “for Europe cannot settle down until the Jewish question is cleared up”. Although Hitler posed the Jewish problem as an ongoing issue and anticipated the involvement of other European countries, the resolution is self-contained within his speech as he provided a prediction for the Holocaust. Hitler also utilized this speech as a vehicle to raise public hatred towards countries objecting the Nazi’s forced emigration of Jewry, thus gaining public approval for the Jewry elimination regime.

Hitler begins this excerpt of the Reichstag speech by refuting critiques from other countries and highlighting that the population density of Germany is far greater than those who strictures Germany’s exclusion of Jewry, and that Germany has been kind enough to this supposedly parasitic race to host them for hundreds of years. He then applies extensive sarcastic language to his speech such as “hypocritical mien” and “irreplaceable and culturally eminently valuable element” to convey his contempt of Jewry and the pretentious yet non-existent ministration of Jewry from the US, England and France. He concluded this excerpt with certainty of correlation between Jewry and war, and the first public imperil of annihilating Jewry from Europe.

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Hitler’s Speech in Reaction to the Treaty of Versailles Essay

The treaty of versailles, blames that hitler assigned to the treaty of versailles, blames that hitler assigns the jews, how hitler’s comments foreshadowed world war ii.

After World War I, the treaty of Versailles was drawn, and it was forced upon Germany. The treaty was signed by the allied countries that had won the war. The treaty was drafted and signed in France, the map of Europe was changed, and Germans’ lives were significantly impacted. The treaty had five terms: reduced military, reparations, lost lands, lost colonies, and a guilt clause.

Hitler believed that the treaty of Versailles made Germany a colony to the outside world; he blamed it for the suppression of Germany’s workforce. Hitler blamed the state of the German economy on the treaty. According to him, the reparations that Germany was expected to pay effectively meant that the product of Germany’s workforce went towards paying reparations and not growing their economy (Hitler, 1921). He also blames the treaty for the weakening of Germany’s military and sovereignty. Hitler also argues that because of the Reparations Commission, Germany no longer had an independent Reich.

Hitler felt that the Jews profited from Germany’s misfortune. He argued that they were responsible for Germany’s economic misfortunes because they seemed to prosper as Germany’s economy struggled under the weight of financial commitments to the treaty of Versailles (Hitler, 1921). Hitler also blamed the Jews for Germany’s loss and eventual surrender in World War 1. He also blamed the decline of Germany after the war on Jewish influence. Most of Hitler’s blame on the Jews was based on propaganda against the Jews and his antisemitic agenda.

Hitler felt that the treaty of Versailles took away Germany’s sovereignty and independence. His vision of a robust and influential Germany would not be possible under the conditions of the treaty that he felt were meant to pacify Germany. His comments pointed to a siege mentality that he drummed into the German citizenry and his nationalist agenda. It meant that inevitably Hitler would have to lead Germany into violating the treaty, which could only lead to war. Hitler’s comments that Germany had become a colony of the international community and must rise against oppression foreshadowed World War II.

Adolf Hitler also talks about the lands that Germany lost in the treaty and the need to reclaim them to restore Germany to its former glory (Hitler, 1921). His comments about how the treaty of Versailles led to the loss of Upper Silesia foreshadow his attempts to reclaim lands taken from Germany after World War I. It was, in fact, Hitler’s decision to reoccupy Rhineland, a demilitarized zone, that began the violation of the treaty of Versailles that would eventually lead to World War II. Hitler’s comments in his speech about the nationalist agenda also foreshadow the rise of fascism which was a contributing factor in World War II. Hitler’s brand of fascism was racist, specifically aimed at the Jews. This fascism that Hitler alludes to in his speech was the early steps that would result in the Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis that became a significant influence in World War II. In his speech, Hitler refers to the treaty of Versailles as a crime. He reminded the audience that he was opposed to it from the start. These sentiments foreshadow how Hitler would eventually violate the treaty and begin the country down the path to World War II.

Adolf Hitler. Adolf Hitler Speech of 1921.

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IvyPanda. (2022, December 5). Hitler’s Speech in Reaction to the Treaty of Versailles. https://ivypanda.com/essays/hitlers-speech-in-reaction-to-the-treaty-of-versailles/

"Hitler’s Speech in Reaction to the Treaty of Versailles." IvyPanda , 5 Dec. 2022, ivypanda.com/essays/hitlers-speech-in-reaction-to-the-treaty-of-versailles/.

IvyPanda . (2022) 'Hitler’s Speech in Reaction to the Treaty of Versailles'. 5 December.

IvyPanda . 2022. "Hitler’s Speech in Reaction to the Treaty of Versailles." December 5, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/hitlers-speech-in-reaction-to-the-treaty-of-versailles/.

1. IvyPanda . "Hitler’s Speech in Reaction to the Treaty of Versailles." December 5, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/hitlers-speech-in-reaction-to-the-treaty-of-versailles/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "Hitler’s Speech in Reaction to the Treaty of Versailles." December 5, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/hitlers-speech-in-reaction-to-the-treaty-of-versailles/.

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Nazi Propaganda and Censorship

The Nazis used propaganda to win the support of millions of Germans. Censorship helped to suppress ideas that the Nazis saw as threatening. 

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Nazi Propaganda and Censorship The Nazis wanted Germans to support the Nazi dictatorship and believe in Nazi ideas. To accomplish this goal, they tried to control forms of communication through censorship and propaganda. This included control of newspapers, magazines, books, art, theater, music, movies, and radio.

How did the Nazis use censorship? 

When the Nazis came to power in 1933, the German constitution guaranteed freedom of speech and freedom of the press. Through decrees and laws, the Nazis abolished these civil rights and destroyed German democracy. Starting in 1934, it was illegal to criticize the Nazi government. Even telling a joke about Hitler was considered treachery. People in Nazi Germany could not say or write whatever they wanted. 

Examples of censorship under the Nazis included:

• Closing down or taking over anti-Nazi newspapers; 
• Controlling what news appeared in newspapers, on the radio, and in newsreels;
• Banning and burning books that the Nazis categorized as un-German;
• Controlling what soldiers wrote home during World War II.

How did the Nazis use propaganda?

The Nazis used propaganda to promote their ideas and beliefs. Beginning in March 1933, the regime tried to centralize its propaganda efforts in a new ministry led by Joseph Goebbels. This ministry was called the Reich Ministry of Enlightenment and Propaganda. 

The Nazis used a variety of propaganda tools to spread Nazi ideas. Examples of propaganda under the Nazis included: 

• Glorifying Adolf Hitler by using his image on postcards, posters, and in the press; 
• Spreading negative images and ideas about Jews in magazines, films, cartoons, and other media; 
• Making radios more affordable so that more Germans could listen to Nazi ideas and news;
• Broadcasting Nazi speeches on the radio and public loudspeakers;
• Organizing large and celebratory Nazi Party rallies;
• Creating groups, like the Hitler Youth and League of German Girls, that fostered Nazi ideals.

How did propaganda and censorship work together?

Textbooks are a good example of how propaganda and censorship worked together in the Nazi regime. The Nazis used both propaganda and censorship to control what students read in school. Nazi censors removed some textbooks from classrooms. New textbooks taught students to obey the Nazi Party, love Hitler, and hate Jews.

May 10, 1933 Nazi Book Burnings 

During the spring of 1933, Nazi university student organizations, professors, and librarians put together long lists of books they think are un-German. These lists include books written by Jewish authors. They also include books by non-Jewish authors whose ideas conflict with Nazi ideals. On the night of May 10, 1933, Nazis hold book burnings. They march by torchlight in nighttime parades, sing chants, and throw books into huge bonfires. On that night more than 25,000 books are burned. 

March 28, 1935 Premiere of the Propaganda Film Triumph of the Will

Leni Riefenstahl’s propaganda film Triumph of the Will premieres in Berlin. The film shows footage taken at the 1934 Nazi Party Rally at Nuremberg. The footage from the rally shows smiling children, cheering crowds, and uniformed Nazis. It features military parades and a speech by Adolf Hitler. Triumph of the Will will become one of the most infamous Nazi propaganda films. 

September 1939 Banning Germans from Listening to Foreign Radio

World War II begins on September 1, 1939. Shortly afterwards, the Nazi regime makes listening to foreign radio broadcasts illegal. This is an attempt to control what information Germans hear about the war. The Nazi regime sees news and information from outside Germany as a security threat. They are worried about foreign radio broadcasts, which some Germans can access on their home radios. Later in the war, the regime even sentences people to death for listening to foreign radio stations.

Series: Nazi Rule

Hitler Comes to Power

The Nazi Terror Begins

SS Police State

Nazi Racism

World War II in Europe

The Murder of People with Disabilities

German Rule in Occupied Europe

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