COMMENTS

  1. The Basics of In-Text Citation

    Quotes should always be cited (and indicated with quotation marks), and you should include a page number indicating where in the source the quote can be found. Example: Quote with APA Style in-text citation. Evolution is a gradual process that "can act only by very short and slow steps" (Darwin, 1859, p. 510).

  2. How to Write an Academic Essay with References and Citations

    When learning how to write an academic essay with references, you must identify reliable sources that support your argument. As you read, think critically and evaluate sources for: Accuracy. Objectivity. Currency. Authority. Keep detailed notes on the sources so that you can easily find them again, if needed.

  3. In-Text Citations: The Basics

    When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, like, for example, (Jones, 1998). One complete reference for each source should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper.

  4. APA Formatting and Style Guide (7th Edition)

    Guidelines on writing an APA style paper In-Text Citations. Resources on using in-text citations in APA style. The Basics General guidelines for referring to the works of others in your essay Author/Authors How to refer to authors in-text, including single and multiple authors, unknown authors, organizations, etc. ...

  5. APA In-Text Citations and Sample Essay 7th Edition

    In-text citations point the reader to the sources' information on the references page. The in-text citation typically includes the author's last name and the year of publication. If you use a direct quote, the page number is also provided. More information can be found on p. 253 of the 7th edition of the Publication Manual of the American ...

  6. MLA In-Text Citations: The Basics

    When you cite a work that appears inside a larger source (for instance, an article in a periodical or an essay in a collection), cite the author of the internal source (i.e., the article or essay). For example, to cite Albert Einstein's article "A Brief Outline of the Theory of Relativity," which was published in Nature in 1921, you might write ...

  7. In-text citations

    In scholarly writing, it is essential to acknowledge how others contributed to your work. By following the principles of proper citation, writers ensure that readers understand their contribution in the context of the existing literature—how they are building on, critically examining, or otherwise engaging the work that has come before.

  8. How to Cite Sources

    The Chicago/Turabian style of citing sources is generally used when citing sources for humanities papers, and is best known for its requirement that writers place bibliographic citations at the bottom of a page (in Chicago-format footnotes) or at the end of a paper (endnotes). The Turabian and Chicago citation styles are almost identical, but ...

  9. Harvard In-Text Citation

    Including page numbers in citations. When you quote directly from a source or paraphrase a specific passage, your in-text citation must include a page number to specify where the relevant passage is located.. Use 'p.' for a single page and 'pp.' for a page range: Meanwhile, another commentator asserts that the economy is 'on the downturn' (Singh, 2015, p. 13).

  10. How to Cite an Essay in MLA

    Create manual citation. The guidelines for citing an essay in MLA format are similar to those for citing a chapter in a book. Include the author of the essay, the title of the essay, the name of the collection if the essay belongs to one, the editor of the collection or other contributors, the publication information, and the page number (s).

  11. Monroe College LibGuides: Essay Writing: In-Text Citations

    When citing sources in the text of your paper, you must list: The author's last name. The year the information was published. Types of In-Text Citations: Narrative vs Parenthetical. A narrative citation gives the author's name as part of the sentence. Example of a Narrative Citation: According to Edwards (2017), although Smith and Carlos's ...

  12. A Quick Guide to Harvard Referencing

    When you cite a source with up to three authors, cite all authors' names. For four or more authors, list only the first name, followed by ' et al. ': Number of authors. In-text citation example. 1 author. (Davis, 2019) 2 authors. (Davis and Barrett, 2019) 3 authors.

  13. APA Citation Examples & Citation Generator

    Citing a Source with 21+ Authors. If your source has over twenty authors, list the last name and initials of the first 19 authors, placing a comma between each name. After the name of the 19th author, use an ellipsis in place of the remaining authors' names. Then, list the final author's name in front of it.

  14. Reference examples

    More than 100 reference examples and their corresponding in-text citations are presented in the seventh edition Publication Manual.Examples of the most common works that writers cite are provided on this page; additional examples are available in the Publication Manual.. To find the reference example you need, first select a category (e.g., periodicals) and then choose the appropriate type of ...

  15. How to Write an Essay

    Before you sit down to start writing your paper, there are a few things you can do to make the process better and improve your writing and research skills. 1. Choose a Topic. Professors may have a pre-approved list of topics, or they may give you a very general prompt. When choosing a topic, keep a few things in mind.

  16. How to Cite Sources in APA Citation Format

    Mendeley Supports Responsible Sharing Learn how you can share. Mendeley Supports Responsible Sharing.

  17. MLA Formatting and Style Guide

    MLA (Modern Language Association) style is most commonly used to write papers and cite sources within the liberal arts and humanities. This resource, updated to reflect the MLA Handbook (9th ed.), offers examples for the general format of MLA research papers, in-text citations, endnotes/footnotes, and the Works Cited page.

  18. APA Citation Guide: How to Cite Any Source Stress-Free

    Follow the APA format for each source type (books, journal articles, websites, etc.). Include all the necessary information, such as author names, publication dates, titles, and publication details. Formatting. Ensure your essay follows APA formatting guidelines throughout. Use 1-inch margins on all sides of the page.

  19. How To Do In-Text Citations with Multiple Authors in APA Format

    In-text citations can be written within a paper parenthetically or narratively. Both include the same information: the author's last name and the publication date. Parenthetical citation: Great falls can be caused by sitting on tall walls (Dumpty, 1797). Narrative citation: Dumpty (1797) claims that great falls can be caused by sitting on ...

  20. How to Use Et Al. in Every Format—Et Al. Meaning

    Below are some examples of how to write et al. in either your bibliography (notes and bibliography system) or reference list (author-date system) in Turabian style. Notes and bibliography system (book): Using the Turabian citation system, you'll follow the same format for et al. Only the placement of the publication date changes.

  21. How to Cite a Website

    Citing a website in MLA Style. An MLA Works Cited entry for a webpage lists the author's name, the title of the page (in quotation marks), the name of the site (in italics), the date of publication, and the URL. The in-text citation usually just lists the author's name. For a long page, you may specify a (shortened) section heading to ...

  22. How to Write an Essay

    Writing essays is a powerful way to express your thoughts, challenge prevailing opinions, and fulfill academic requirements. ... If your essay requires citations, now is the time to collect these ...

  23. Engaging With Sources Effectively

    There are many other, sometimes optional, essay sections or writing styles that benefit from critical engagement with a source. These can include literature reviews, reflections, critiques, and so on. Strategies for Engaging Critically From Start to Finish. Aim to dig deeper than surface level. Ask the 'how' and 'why' of a source, as ...

  24. How to Quote a Bible Verse in an Essay

    When quoting a Bible verse within the body of your essay, you'll need to include an in-text citation. The format for in-text citations varies depending on the citation style you're using. In MLA style, the in-text citation for a Bible verse should include the book name (abbreviated), chapter number, and verse number(s).

  25. MLA Works Cited Page: Books

    Cite a book automatically in MLA. The 8 th edition of the MLA handbook highlights principles over prescriptive practices. Essentially, a writer will need to take note of primary elements in every source, such as author, title, etc. and then assort them in a general format. Thus, by using this methodology, a writer will be able to cite any ...

  26. How to Write a Chapter Summary of to Kill a Mockingbird

    This essay about summarizing "To Kill a Mockingbird" highlights the importance of precision and understanding in crafting chapter summaries. It emphasizes the significance of character analysis, thematic exploration, and concise writing in capturing the essence of Harper Lee's masterpiece.