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  • Essay on Land Pollution

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An Introduction

Land pollution is one of the most common types of pollution which we are facing right now. Land pollution takes place anytime and due to different scenarios. Even the acts of nature such as hurricanes and floods can lead to land pollution. One of the main reasons for the contamination of the land is by the urban and rural areas as they do the soil's poor management. Likewise, depending on the site at which the land has been contaminated, the pollution may be low, or it could be at a high threat level. Today with different land pollution paragraphs, we will be trying to explain the importance of decreasing land pollution and steps to keep land pollution low. 

Land Pollution Essay for English Exam

The essay on land pollution should be taken seriously as land pollution can have a detrimental impact on animal and human health and both water and air quality. Compounds that are used in the environment can easily cause decay in several ways. Even the use of fertilizers for crops, pesticides and insecticides can harm the land on which it has been sprayed over. 

Another big problem that leads to land pollution is soil erosion, which is caused by deforestation and trees' cutting. As a result, the amount of land left for farmers for farming and other agricultural operations gets reduced. In 2016, 75 billion tons of soil in the world was lost due to various human-made issues and deforestation. Moreover, the importance of keeping the soil intact to the ground is because 95 percent of the food which humans consume is produced in soil across the globe. Thus, making land pollution an even more significant concern for the food industry. 

Land Pollution Paragraph and Key Points

Agriculture and household runoff.

One of the major reasons for Land pollution is untreated waste generated by Households and Agriculture. The waste is not segregated into dry and waste hence its breakdown becomes difficult and it adds to the Land Pollution. The dry waste includes plastics, textile, glass etc which cannot be decomposed and recycled.

Whereas, the wet waste includes vegetable peel off, dry leaves, hair, stale food that are items that could be recycled through composting. If we do not segregate our waste into dry and wet waste they all go into one single bin and are buried inside Earth. This leads to seepage of such items into Land that results in pollution.

The use of digital devices for work and education purposes has increased manifold in the last few years. Where do you think all the e-waste goes? The laptops, mobiles, tablets that we use increases land pollution when it is not properly discarded. 

Hazardous Waste

Hazardous waste includes light bulbs, batteries, fertilizers, pesticides, paints that runoff and pollute the land and water resources. 

Mining  

What are the causes of land pollution? Well, the first one we can think of is mining. Humans have been mining for more than 200 years, and since its beginning, the ever risk of subsidence or the collapse of top layers is growing at a rapid pace. In those areas where the mining has been done extensively, the land has already been collapsed several times, leading to loss of life and property. One of the hardest collapses ever recorded happened in England when the coal mine collapsed, and tons of soil erosion took place, wiping the whole school, which had to face the first impact of the massive overflow. 

Nuclear Waste

This type of waste is produced in nuclear power plants where scientists use nuclear reactors to form electricity in massive amounts. In addition to this, once the electricity is created, the process which uses the reactors leaves radioactive waste that can't be dumped like your regular household waste. One of the common radioactive wastes is plutonium, which needs to be disposed of in the ground covered from all sides by steel silos so that no radioactive waves can escape to the nearby land. Also, this waste takes thousands of years before it can finally stop radiating radiation. Nevada is the desert In the US, used as a nuclear waste facility for the US government. This causes some of the adverse effects of land pollution, making it inhabitable for animals and the human community.

Examples of Land Pollution

In this essay on land pollution for students and children, we have already explained different land pollution methods. One of the latest examples of land pollution that caused heavy damage to wildlife is Goa's forest's deforestation for the construction of railway lines to support the factories and coal mining. 

FAQs on Essay on Land Pollution

1. Does writing a 500 words essay on land pollution be sufficient enough?

Land pollution is a vast topic, and it covers various aspects of pollution. This ranges from pollution being spread on the land by the factories to the pollution of human waste. One can use reports to write up the land pollution essay to make it look more attractive, and they present it with pictures to look pleasing to the eyes. However, there is no use of all this data and photos if the essay's quality is not up to the mark. Thus, if you are writing an article about land pollution, you need to make it more concise and stick to the topic. Even 500 words are enough for an essay on land pollution, but you need to make those 500 words count.

2. Do animals contribute to land pollution in any way possible?

No, animals in no way are causing land pollution whatsoever. Many people might think they do excrete out waste material, but that too is a biodegradable waste, meaning it can quickly decompose in the land and leaves no mark on the ground. On the other hand, the machines and the factories that humans have built produce waste that can't be decomposed easily, making the waste material stay on the land for years to come. As a result, humans and their machines are the main culprits of land pollution. Before the invention of the steam engine, there was zero to minimum land pollution on earth, and now in the 21 st century, it is one of the biggest concerns we have for this planet.

3. How can we deal with land pollution?

We have to adopt the strategy of the 3Rs- Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. Reduce the existing consumption, reuse items without throwing them away after first use and recycle them at an industrial scale. 

Small efforts from our side like carrying a cloth bag while shopping, throwing waste in dustbins only, segregating waste into dry and wet waste, composting in our homes, schools, and communities will help reduce Land Pollution.

4. Why is land pollution harmful?

Land pollution is not only harmful to the land but also for water bodies and the organisms that live inside it. When the untreated waste seeps into land it pollutes the soil, affects the agricultural crops, and enters our food chains. When the pollution on land enters the sea, it affects marine organisms when they swallow microplastics. It affects the overall health of human beings when we eat seafood.

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Essay on Land Pollution – 10 Lines, Short and Long Essay

Priyadarshika

  • Key Points To Remember When Writing An Essay On Land Pollution
  • 10 Lines On Land Pollution
  • Paragraph On Land Pollution
  • Short Essay On Land Pollution
  • Long Essay On Land Pollution In English
  • What Will Your Child Learn From Land Pollution Essay?

The inevitable cost of human negligence can be seen in land and ocean pollution. All the waste we generate has to go somewhere, and it often ends up mainly in the soil. This article will show you how to write an essay on land pollution for classes 1, 2 and 3. Pollution comprises human litter and the chemical waste released into the ground through industrial activity and agriculture. As a topic, a land pollution essay in English is one of the most significant things children can write about. They must learn the facts and express them compellingly so that the narrative influences the readers.  

Key Points To Remember When Writing An Essay On Land Pollution  

Here are essential tips to keep in mind before writing a land pollution essay in English:  

  • Essays about land pollution need to be informative; therefore, start by collecting vital information about the problem.  
  • Split long-form essays into what land pollution is and the causes, effects, and remedies in the respective order.  
  • Remember to include a powerful message about raising awareness and the significant role of individual responsibility in combating land pollution.  

10 Lines On Land Pollution 

Children in the lower grades are not asked to write more than a few lines on land pollution. One-line essays for classes 1 and 2 are ideal for such write-ups. Here is an example:  

  • Any contamination of the soil and ground caused by human activity is called land pollution.
  • Various activities, such as waste disposal, industrial activity, mining, and agriculture, contribute to land pollution.
  • Land pollution is harmful to the environment and ecosystems.
  • Chemicals seeped into the soil through land pollution make their way into our food and cause diseases.
  • The use of pesticides and artificial fertilisers in agriculture affects plants and animals.
  • Land pollution in cities is mostly caused by dumping non-biodegradable waste.
  • Pollutant gas, released by automobiles and industries, comes down as acid rain and pollutes the land.
  • Deforestation and climate change also lead to accelerated land pollution.
  • Strict laws need to be implemented to protect the earth from further pollution.
  • More importantly, individuals need to take responsibility and pollute less.

10 Lines On Land Pollution - Infographics

Paragraph On Land Pollution 

A short paragraph needs to capture the idea of land pollution in only a few sentences. Here is an example of a land pollution essay in English in a brief paragraph:  

Land pollution has been a growing concern for many decades. As the human population increases, so does human activity, resulting in waste contaminating the land. While land pollution is directly caused by dumping waste, agriculture, and mining, indirect means include air pollution, global warming, and climate change. Uncontrolled land pollution has detrimental effects on the environment and human health. Land pollution is already a cause of several human and animal diseases. More awareness and strict laws are essential to control it.

Short Essay On Land Pollution  

Children can write a short essay on land pollution once confident in writing a paragraph. Here is an example of a short land pollution essay:  

Approximately 71% of the earth’s surface is covered by water, and only 29% is dry land, which houses the whole of the human civilisation, all of the forests, plants, and animals. Human activity such as industrialisation, transportation, agriculture, etc., releases tremendous amounts of waste materials to land. Because of inefficient management, most of the trash produced by people in the cities ends up in landfills while only some of it is recycled. The consequence of all of this is land pollution.

Land pollution encompasses both the litter and chemical waste produced by human activity, seeping into the soil and accumulating over time. The effect of land pollution is that the natural environment is contaminated, affecting plants and animals. Land pollution leads to diseases as polluting chemicals such as heavy metals get absorbed in food grown on degraded land. The overall consequence of land pollution is land degradation and disease for humans, plants and animals. Awareness regarding the dangers of land pollution needs to be raised so it can be controlled for the betterment of the future.

Long Essay On Land Pollution In English  

Long essays on this topic can dive deeper into the concepts of land pollution. Here is an example of an extended essay on land pollution for class 3:  

Environmentalists have raised alarms about pollution and its effects for decades. Human activity in every form generates waste that cannot be recycled completely. The consequence of it is that our surroundings are polluted. Land pollution is the deterioration of the land and soil on the earth’s crust which has a detrimental effect on nature, including humans.

Land pollution is caused by human activities starting from the generation of waste produced in cities. Every day thousands of tons of non-biodegradable waste in the form of plastic is produced in the cities. The plastic waste is often mixed with metal, wood, and organic matter. It is usually uneconomical to separate the constituents for recycling; hence large portions of the waste are dumped into landfills around the city. As land gets filled with trash, deforestation becomes the next option to acquire more land to fill up with trash. Eventually, harmful chemicals from these landfills seep into the groundwater and come back to people. Land pollution is also caused by other activities such as agriculture and mining.

Land pollution is hazardous to all kinds of life, including plants, animals, and humans. Chemical substances that leech into the soil accumulate in the food chain. Eventually, when humans consume these contaminated foods, the pollutants enter the human body and cause diseases. Land pollution also harms entire ecosystems, killing plants and animals.

Land pollution can be reduced by being more mindful of our daily habits as each person contributes to the bigger picture. Using less plastic and more biodegradable materials, buying organic food rather than industrial produce, and leaving behind a smaller carbon footprint can help reduce land pollution. Raising awareness in the community and educational institutions is also critical in creating a mass movement to reduce waste. Campaigning for stricter laws that reduce pollution and protect the environment is also essential to bring about a change. The biggest factor that can make a difference is taking up individual responsibility to live a life with less waste.

What Are The Causes Of Land Pollution?

There are three major sources of land pollution:

1. Solid Waste  

Solid waste is mostly the waste products generated as trash in the cities by people every day. It includes plastic waste such as covers and containers, electronic waste from discarded appliances, and other non-biodegradable waste products.

2. Industrial Chemicals  

Chemicals in industrial waste and sewage in the city carry harmful substances that settle in the soil, which are further spread by rain and water.

3. Agricultural Activities  

The use of pesticides, fertilisers, and equipment that generate a lot of chemical and solid waste is another reason for land pollution.

What Are The Effects of Land Pollution?

Here are the effects of land pollution:

  • Toxic materials collect at different places around the cities and leech harmful chemicals into the soil.
  • Non-biodegradable waste that is openly disposed contaminates soil and water.
  • The physical breakdown of plastic creates microscopic plastic particles that enter the systems of plants, animals, and humans.
  • Land pollution contaminates the food grown on farms and animal meat.
  • Land pollution leads to the collapse of fragile ecosystems.

Ways To Reduce And Prevent Land Pollution

Here are some ways to reduce land pollution:

  • Use biodegradable materials such as paper and cloth instead of plastic.
  • Dispose of waste by segregating them into dry and wet waste.
  • Dispose of plastic waste at collection centres for waste recycling.
  • Reuse items such as carry bags and containers for different purposes.
  • Avoid using one-time plastic priducts.
  • Buy organically grown produce.

What Will Your Child Learn From Land Pollution Essay?  

The essay on land pollution is an important topic for children as it teaches them to reflect upon the need of the hour and gives them essential knowledge about this crucial subject. They can craft their essays on the topic with the information presented above.

1. What Should I Do If I See Pollution?

If you notice litter or pollution in your area, report it to your local council or environmental agency. You can also help by picking up litter when you see it and encouraging your friends and family to do the same.  

2. How Does Land Pollution Affect Plants?

Land pollution can significantly affect plants. Contaminated soil can hinder growth, reduce crop yields, and even make food unsafe. Pollutants can also prevent plants from absorbing the nutrients they need, leading to weaker plants that are more susceptible to diseases and pests.  

3. Can Land Pollution Be Reversed?

While some effects of land pollution can be mitigated through clean-up efforts and restoration projects, completely reversing it is often challenging. It requires a long-term commitment to sustainable practices, such as reforestation, proper waste management, and reducing the use of harmful chemicals in agriculture.  

Land pollution is an alarming problem that is only growing by the day, and children must learn about it to act fast to reduce its effects. Essays on land pollution are a chance for children to familiarise themselves with the topic.

Water Pollution Essay for Children Essay on Environmental Pollution for Kids Plastic Pollution Essay for Children and Students Essay on Air Pollution for Classes 1, 2 and 3 Children

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Photo of mining machines in an opencast coal pit by Carol M. Highsmith.

Photo: The world's biggest copper mine, Escondida Mine in Chile, produces roughly 5.5 percent of global copper each year; you can see the scar it's left on the landscape in this satellite photo. But we all use copper (it's in the computer you're using right now) so is this actual "land pollution" or just very necessary land use? Photo by NASA/GSFC/MITI/ERSDAC/JAROS, and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team courtesy of NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (NASA-GSFC) .

Chart: Urbanization goes hand-in-hand with other changes in land use, such as deforestation. In 2020, the world had about 96 percent as much forested area as it had in 1990—a huge loss of forest in total. This chart shows 16 example countries that have either gained forest (green) or lost it (orange), with the world total shown in the middle (yellow). For each country, the bar shows the percentage of forest area in 2020 compared to 1990, so 100 percent would be no change. Drawn by explainthatstuff.com in 2023 using the latest available data from UN Food and Agriculture Organization/World Bank , published under a Creative Commons BY-4.0 license .

Photo: Greenfield to brownfield: This once-green field will soon be a large housing estate. People need homes to live in, but they also need green spaces—and agricultural land to feed them.

Photo: Soil erosion turns fields into deserts. Photo by Jack Dykinga courtesy of US Department of Agriculture/Agricultural Research Service (USDA/ARS) .

“ When you choose what to eat, what to wear or what to drive, think about how your choice impacts the land—for better or for worse. ” Monique Barbut, Executive Secretary, UNCCD, 2018.

Photo: Will we ever properly clean up old nuclear sites? Here, low-level nuclear waste is being placed in "interim storage" (in other words, buried "temporarily" in the ground) until a better, long-term solution can be found. Photo courtesy of US Department of Energy .

Photo: Bioremediation. Thankfully, microorganisms don't mind tackling the kind of waste we'd prefer to dump and ignore. Here, scientists at Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Tennessee are testing whether soils contaminated with toxic chemicals such as PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls) can be cleaned up by bacteria. Photo courtesy of US Department of Energy .

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  • Earth Matters by Lynn Dicks et al. Dorling Kindersley, 2008. A multi-award-winning book that takes us on a biome-by-biome tour of the world. Best for ages 8–10.

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