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Medical Assistants: 10 Steps to Becoming One

Medical assistants provide patient care and perform administrative tasks in doctors' offices and clinics. If you're looking for a health care career that doesn't require you to attend medical school, then you might consider becoming a medical assistant.

Medical assistants help health care professionals, such as physicians, provide patient care and ensure that medical facilities operate smoothly.

If you're interested in a health care career but nursing or medical school doesn't feel like quite the right fit, then a job as a medical assistant could be right for you. Through a mix of administrative work and direct patient care, you'll help keep medical facilities operating efficiently, so doctors, nurses , and other health care professionals can do their jobs.  

Read on to find guidance on what medical assistants do, what you’ll need to do to become one, and other key information for becoming a medical assistant.

What is a medical assistant?

Medical assistants are health care professionals responsible for the smooth operation of medical facilities and assisting physicians with patient care. They work with doctors, nurses, and other health care professionals to ensure patients receive the care they need. 

What does a medical assistant do?

Medical assistants may have dozens of duties to perform each day. Depending on where you work, they might include: 

Greeting patients who come in for appointments

Assisting nurses with clinical duties

Answering phones, emails, and messages from online portals 

Handling billing and insurance 

Maintaining medical records

Scheduling appointments and procedures 

Taking down a patient's medical history or list of symptoms 

Cleaning and restocking exam rooms 

Measuring and recording vital signs, like pulse, temperature, and blood pressure

Explaining new medications to patients 

Drawing blood or creating IV access

Performing basic diagnostic tests, like EKGs

Caring for wounds

Removing sutures 

Helping doctors and nurses with medical exams 

Collecting and preparing laboratory specimens or performing laboratory tests on patients

Depending on the state regulations where you live and the preference of the facility where you work, your tasks may focus solely on either administrative work or clinical work.

10 steps to becoming a medical assistant 

Being a medical assistant can be a rewarding career for those looking to help others without spending years in medical school. If you’re interested in becoming a medical assistant, then the following steps can help guide you to your new career. 

1. Obtain a high school diploma or GED.

If you want to become a medical assistant, then you'll need to finish high school or get your GED. Typically, these qualifications are the minimum required to get into most medical assistant programs.  

2. Work on your workplace skills. 

Medical careers are all about helping others in need. In order to be a good medical assistant, you'll likely need the following skills in order to help both patients and other health care professionals:  

Detail-oriented 

Ability to work on teams

Empathetic 

Good at both verbal and written communication 

Able to work under pressure 

Read more: What Are Job Skills and Why Do They Matter?

3. Brush up on your computer skills.

Administrative tasks are a part of the job for many medical assistants. That means you'll be maintaining records, handling bookkeeping, taking care of billing, and scheduling appointments on a computer. Many doctor’s offices also use online portals to communicate with their patients. 

For this reason, you'll likely need to have basic computer skills, like familiarity with Microsoft Office.

4. Find accredited medical assistant programs. 

Once you've decided you want to become a medical assistant, you'll need to research and apply to accredited medical assistant programs. These programs are offered both online and in-person through vocational schools, community colleges, technical schools, and, in some cases, colleges and universities. They typically take a year or two to complete, and they'll cover a variety of topics, ranging from anatomy and physiology to first aid. 

5. Complete an internship.

Many medical assistant programs require you to complete an internship before you receive your diploma. Even if yours doesn't, you might consider completing one anyway to gain hands-on experience in a clinical setting, so you can practice tasks like taking vital signs and performing minor diagnostic tests. Internships or externships can also make you more competitive as a job applicant.

Read more: 7 Internship Interview Questions and How to Answer Them

6. Get certified.  

While certification isn't always necessary, some states and employers do require it, and it can lead to a higher salary.

You can become certified by fulfilling certification requirements, which often require exams. Some common certifications include the Certified Medical Assistant (CMA) certification, offered by the American Association of Medical Assistants, and the Registered Medical Assistant (RMA) certification offered by the American Medical Technologists. Some positions may also require you to be CPR-certified.

There are many other certifications available. Check with your school to find out what it recommends, or take a look at job descriptions in your area to see if one is preferred over others. 

Read more: What Is a Certified Medical Assistant (CMA)?

7. Network before you begin your job search. 

Before you start pouring over the internet to find a job, try networking first. This means reaching out to instructors, professors, classmates, and people you know personally with medical careers. You may even find that the clinic where you completed your internship has a job opening. 

Read more: What Is an Informational Interview? And How to Make the Most of It

8. Apply to big and small health care facilities. 

Though big hospital networks might be more recognizable, don’t forget to apply to smaller operations, like a local doctor's office. A smaller setting is more likely to make you responsible for several different types of tasks, which can be a great way to build experience. Decide which one works best for you, but be open to unexpected opportunities.

9. Prepare for the interview.  

Prepare for interviews by practicing your answers to typical questions. You'll think of good potential answers and be ready when you are face-to-face with the interviewer. Here are some questions you might encounter in a medical assistant interview:  

What experience do you have in a medical setting? 

Why did you choose to become a medical assistant? 

How do you handle stressful situations? 

What would you do if you encountered a difficult patient? 

Why did you choose this office or clinic?

Are you certified in first aid and CPR? 

What computer or medical software experience do you have?  

10. Consider continuing your education. 

Many people choose to work as medical assistants while they attend training programs or degree programs for other medical careers, like paramedics , nurses, and doctors. Even if you want to remain a medical assistant, you can keep up with the ever-changing medical world by taking courses in your field.  

Explore a career in medicine by taking an online course from a leading university, such as Duke University's Introductory Human Physiology or the University of Pennsylvania's Vital Signs: Understanding What the Body Is Telling Us . Or, develop a better understanding of clinical terms and abbreviations used by health care providers through the University of Pittsburgh Clinical Terminology for International and U.S. Students .

Frequently asked questions (FAQ)

Where do medical assistants work ‎.

Fifty-seven percent of medical assistants work in doctor's offices, reports the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), but they can work in any medical setting, like hospitals, urgent care clinics, nursing homes, outpatient care centers, and chiropractic offices [ 1 ]. ‎

What is the schedule like for a medical assistant? ‎

Your schedule will depend largely on where you work. For example, doctor's offices are typically open during regular business hours, so you'll have nights and weekends off. But, if you work in a hospital or urgent care clinic, then you may work anytime, including overnight shifts, weekends, and holidays. ‎

How much do medical assistants make? ‎

The average annual salary for a medical assistant is $37,190, while the average hourly salary is $17.88, according to BLS [ 1 ]. ‎

What is the job outlook for medical assistants? ‎

If you want to become a medical assistant in the next ten years, then job prospects are generally good. Accordingt to the BLS, the number of job openings for medical assistants is expected to grow by 16 percent between 2021 and 2031. This is more three times higher than the average job growth for all jobs combined in the US, which the BLS puts at 5 percent for the same period [ 1 ].

Read more : Is Health Care a Good Career Path? Outlook, Jobs, and More ‎

What is the difference between a medical assistant and a certified nursing assistant (CNA)? ‎

While the two jobs are similar, medical assistants typically take on more duties and earn more money. CNAs usually handle clinical tasks only, while medical assistants take on both clinical and administrative tasks. ‎

Article sources

US Bureau of Labor Statistics. " Medical Assistants , https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/medical-assistants.htm." Accessed November 21, 2022.

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Best Medical Assistant Programs

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• Medical assistant programs are widely available in all states.
• Students can become medical assistants with a certificate or degree.
• Medical assistant programs cover both clerical and clinical job training skills.
• Medical assistants are projected to enjoy much-faster-than-average job growth from 2020 to 2030.

Medical assistants play a critical role in healthcare, providing clinical and clerical support to physicians in clinics, hospitals, and private practices. In-person and online medical assistant programs emphasize skills in medical records, vital signs, phlebotomy, and medical billing and coding. They often qualify graduates for certified medical assistant (CMA) certification .

Completing a medical assistant program can help students meet the education requirements for this occupation in their state. Medical assistants enjoy a projected job growth of 18% from 2020 to 2030, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). This is much faster than the average projected growth rate of 8% for all occupations.

Rankings Methodology:

• Must offer less than one-year certifications
• Less than 18:1 faculty to student ratio
• Less than $35,000 in tuition costs
• Over 50% graduation rate
• Collapse All

Apollo Career Center

• Type: Public
• Location: Lima, Ohio
• Admission requirements: Applicants must be at least 18 years of age. Application requirements include a high school diploma or GED ; completion of ACT WorkKeys; current immunizations; and AHA, BLS, and CPR certification.
• Graduation requirements: Students must complete 900 hours, including an externship requirement.
• Accreditation: CAAHEP

Graduates of Apollo Career Center's medical assisting program boast an average job placement rate of 89%. Students who complete the 43-week program are eligible for professional certification in medical assisting, phlebotomy, and medical coding and to take the CMA exam. The curriculum combines lectures, labs, and a practicum.

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Hunter Business School

• Type: Private for-profit
• Cost: $22,203
• Location: Levittown, New York
• Admission requirements: Applicants must be at least 17 years old. They must possess a high school diploma or GED, complete an entrance interview, submit an application with a signed enrollment agreement and registration fee, demonstrate English proficiency, and complete financial aid paperwork and/or enter into a tuition payment plan.
• Graduation requirements: Students must complete 910 credit hours, including a 160-hour externship.

Hunter Business School's medical assisting diploma program can be completed between seven to 15 months through day or evening coursework, respectively. The program reported an 86% job placement rate for medical assisting graduates in 2019. Students can complete their practicum at one of Hunter Business School's partnering facilities, including real-world walk-ins and urgent care clinics.

Lansdale School of Business

• Cost: $23,941
• Location: North Wales, Pennsylvania
• Admission requirements: Applicants must graduate high school, sit for an entrance interview, and submit SAT scores or undergo placement testing on campus.
• Graduation requirements: Graduation requires completion of academic coursework and an externship experience.
• Accreditation: ACCSC

Laurel Business Institute

• Cost: $7,604
• Location: Uniontown, Pennsylvania
• Admission requirements: Applicants must submit an enrollment application, including a signed statement of understanding, and undergo a criminal background check and drug screening.
• Graduation requirements: Students must complete 1,245 clock hours, including 300 internship hours.

Laurel's 12-month medical assisting diploma program provides training in clinical and administrative tasks, including taking vital signs, venipuncture, and medical billing and coding. The clinical medical assisting program prepares graduates to pursue CMA or phlebotomy certification. Laurel also offers paths for aspiring CMA-to-RN candidates.

Lorenzo Walker Technical College

• Cost: $9,765
• Location: Naples, Florida
• Admission requirements: Applicants must meet minimum basic skills testing requirements and pass a criminal background check and drug screening.
• Graduation requirements: Students must complete 1,300 credit hours, including a required practicum.
• Accreditation: COE

LWTC offers the medical assisting program as part of its health science career cluster. The competency-based, applied-learning program covers medical office procedures and clinical assisting and incorporates a supervised field component. LWTC boasted a 90% retention rate for medical assisting students in 2018.

Manatee Technical College

• Cost: $4,106
• Location: Bradenton, Florida
• Admission requirements: Students must submit their application to schedule a mandatory virtual information session and fulfill "to-do list" requirements, including a basic skills assessment.
• Graduation requirements: Students must complete 1,300 credit hours, including 200 practicum hours.

MTC's medical assisting program offers in-person and hybrid learning options. The program takes approximately 11 months to complete. The program prepares graduates to pursue CMA, phlebotomist, or EDG technician certification. Graduates enjoyed a 100% pass rate in 2018 for exams, including the CMA.

Polaris Career Center

• Cost: $13,495
• Location: Middleburg Heights, Ohio
• Admission requirements: Students must register in person for adult career training programs.
• Graduation requirements: Graduation requires completion of 946 hours, including a 160-hour practicum.

Polaris Career Center's 38-week medical assisting program emphasizes clinical skills, including vital signs, phlebotomy, and electrocardiology. Students must attend at least 90% of in-person courses and maintain a minimum "C" grade to participate in the required practicum experience. Graduates qualify to pursue CMA or CCMA certification.

Treasure Coast Technical College

• Cost: $10,146
• Location: Vero Beach, Florida
• Admission requirements: Admission requires students to complete an enrollment application and student orientation, apply for financial aid (if applicable), pay tuition and fees, and register for courses.
• Graduation requirements: Students must complete 765 credit hours, including a 200-hour practicum.

TCTC's medical assisting program provides thorough clerical and clinical training, including phlebotomy, first aid, and medical office procedures. Graduates qualify to sit for the certified clinical medical assistant (CCMA) exam. Upon enrollment, students must undergo a background check and complete an annual drug screening.

Trumbull Career and Technical Center

• Cost: $19,336
• Location: Warren, Ohio
• Admission requirements: Admission requires a high school diploma or GED, and minimum scores of at least seven on both the reading and math sections of the Test of Basic Adult Education (TABE).
• Graduation requirements: Students must complete 1,084 hours, including a 160-hour externship.

Trumbull Career and Technical Center's medical assisting program yielded an 83% job placement rate in 2018. Graduates can pursue CMA and American Association of Phlebotomy Technicians (ASPT) certification . The price of tuition covers books, supplies, uniforms, fingerprinting background checks, and CMA and ASPT certification exam fees.

York County School of Technology - Adult & Continuing Education

• Cost: $8,228
• Location: York, Pennsylvania
• Admission requirements: Applicants must be at least 18 and hold a high school diploma or GED.
• Graduation requirements: Graduation requires completion of 900 hours, including supervised clinicals.
• Accreditation: BCTE

YCST's medical assisting program offers flexible day or evening classes and can be completed in less than one year. YCST healthcare programs offered through the Adult & Continuing Education Center yield a 98% job placement rate. YCST honors a variety of types of financial aid, including the GI BILL� and VA education and training benefits.

Other Notable Medical Assistant Programs

• Carrington College - Sacramento: $33,132
• Carrington College - San Leandro: $27,761
• Fox Valley Technical College: $10,804
• Lake Technical College: $9,476
• Mahoning County Career and Technical Center: $9,935
• Midwest Technical Institute - East Peoria: $24,978
• Ohio Business College - Sheffield: $23,227
• Orange Technical College - Westside Campus: $11,147
• Orange Technical College - Winter Park Campus: $23,570
• William T. McFatter Technical College: $10,230

Are There Online Medical Assistant Programs?

Many schools offer online medical assisting programs, including the following:

• Penn Foster Medical Assistant Associate Degree Program
• Herzing University Medical Assistant Online Programs
• Texas A&M International University Online Clinical Medical Assistant Training
• The College of Health Care Professions Medical Assisting Certificate
• SUNY Corning Community College Certified Clinical Medical Assistant Online

Steps to Become a Medical Assistant

States maintain their own requirements for medical assistants . While no formal education requirements exist, most medical assistants complete a postsecondary medical assisting program, which includes a supervised field experience. Most states do not require CMA certification. However, employers prefer CMA-certified candidates.

Below are the most common steps to becoming a medical assistant:

• Step 1: Earn a high school diploma or GED
• Step 2: Complete an accredited medical assistant program leading to a diploma, certificate, or associate degree
• Step 3: Gain clinical experience through an internship, externship, or practicum
• Step 4: Pass the CMA exam to become certified as a medical assistant

How Much Do Medical Assistant Programs Cost?

The average cost of a medical assistant program varies depending on location, flexibility, and in-person requirements. According to the National Center for Education Statistics , students paid an average of $3,800 for tuition at public two-year universities in 2019-2020. The average tuition for the schools on our list ranges from $300-$33,000, which may include scholarships, VA benefits, or other financial aid.

How Much Does a Medical Assistant Make?

Medical assistants enjoy stable salaries and high-growth job opportunities in healthcare fields. The BLS reported a median annual wage of $37,190 for medical assistants in May 2021. While most medical assistants work in physicians' offices, outpatient care facilities and hospitals tend to pay higher-than-average wages of $38,270 and $37,800, respectively.

Financial Aid for Your Medical Assistant Program

Many scholarships exist to help students offset medical assistant school costs. Organizations commonly offer monetary and membership awards to medical assisting students who demonstrate exceptional academic potential and financial need. The following are just a few awards offered to aspiring medical assistants.

Scholarships for Medical Assistant Programs

Maxine Williams Scholarship

• Eligibility: Students must be currently enrolled in a CAAHEP-accredited medical assisting program, having completed a minimum of one semester with a minimum 3.0 GPA.
• Award amount: $1,000 and a one-year membership in the American Association of Medical Assistants (AAMA)
• Deadline: February 15
• Students must apply through their program director, not directly through AAMA. Awards are granted based on academic merit and financial need.

Alice Newell Joslyn Medical Scholarship

• Eligibility: Applicants must be pursuing a bachelor's, master's, or doctoral degree in medical/dental assisting or a related field and live in and attend college in San Diego County.
• Award amount: $500-$2,000
• Deadline: March 30
• BECA Foundation provides financial support and mentoring services to Latino/a students pursuing or aspiring to higher education in San Diego County. Eligibility for this scholarship depends on an applicant's financial need, academic potential, and cultural awareness. Recipients with satisfactory academic progress may re-apply.

Outstanding Student Award

• Eligibility: Applicants must be nominated by their program's faculty and peers and enrolled during the same year as their nomination
• Award amount: $250 and a commemorative plaque
• Deadline: March 1
• American Medical Technologists award scholarships based on criteria including academic performance, personal initiative, and extracurricular activities. If offered, multiple students may be nominated for various program categories, such as medical assistant or medical technologist.

Frequently Asked Questions About Medical Assistant Programs

Can you be a medical assistant without a degree.

Yes. There is no national education requirement for this occupation. Instead, states maintain their own criteria for how to become a medical assistant. Most states enable graduates of a postsecondary certificate program to enter the field of medical assisting.

Some states allow candidates with only a high school diploma to become medical assistants and train on the job. While a degree is not always required, students must complete clinical field training through a certificate or diploma program.

What will you learn in a medical assistant program?

Medical assistant programs cover clinical and clerical skills, preparing graduates to interact with patients and manage daily medical office tasks. Medical assistant programs commonly include training in taking vital signs, drawing blood, and maintaining appropriate ethics and sensitivity while providing direct patient care.

Students also develop administrative skills specific to medical office management, including upkeep of electronic medical records, appointment-setting and correspondence, and medical billing and coding. Medical assistant programs also include a mandatory field component.

How long do medical assistant programs take?

While medical assistant programs vary in length, most offer completion times between nine months and two years. Many medical assistant certificate programs offer quick paths to completion, typically in 9-12 months, and prepare graduates for immediate employment or to pursue CMA certification.

A traditional associate degree in medical assisting can take two years, though many online medical assistant programs offer accelerated completion options. Students should also allow themselves plenty of time to satisfy the clinical practicum requirement and potentially seek CMA certification.

Do you have to take a medical assistant test or certification to become a medical assistant?

No, certification is not expressly required by law nationally or in most individual states. However, most employers of medical assistants prefer candidates with certification. As such, most medical assistant programs prepare students to seek certification. Common certifications include CMA, CCMA, or registered medical assistant.

Some medical assistant programs prepare students for more specialized certification. For example, programs that emphasize clinical duties may lead to eligibility for certification through the American Association of Phlebotomy Technicians. Alternately, credentials such as the certified medical administrative assistant focus on clerical tasks.

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Stop COVID Cohort: An Observational Study of 3480 Patients Admitted to the Sechenov University Hospital Network in Moscow City for Suspected Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Infection

Collaborators.

• Sechenov StopCOVID Research Team : Anna Berbenyuk ,  Polina Bobkova ,  Semyon Bordyugov ,  Aleksandra Borisenko ,  Ekaterina Bugaiskaya ,  Olesya Druzhkova ,  Dmitry Eliseev ,  Yasmin El-Taravi ,  Natalia Gorbova ,  Elizaveta Gribaleva ,  Rina Grigoryan ,  Shabnam Ibragimova ,  Khadizhat Kabieva ,  Alena Khrapkova ,  Natalia Kogut ,  Karina Kovygina ,  Margaret Kvaratskheliya ,  Maria Lobova ,  Anna Lunicheva ,  Anastasia Maystrenko ,  Daria Nikolaeva ,  Anna Pavlenko ,  Olga Perekosova ,  Olga Romanova ,  Olga Sokova ,  Veronika Solovieva ,  Olga Spasskaya ,  Ekaterina Spiridonova ,  Olga Sukhodolskaya ,  Shakir Suleimanov ,  Nailya Urmantaeva ,  Olga Usalka ,  Margarita Zaikina ,  Anastasia Zorina ,  Nadezhda Khitrina

Affiliations

• 1 Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Institute of Child's Health, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia.
• 2 Inflammation, Repair, and Development Section, National Heart and Lung Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
• 3 Soloviev Research and Clinical Center for Neuropsychiatry, Moscow, Russia.
• 4 School of Physics, Astronomy, and Mathematics, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, United Kingdom.
• 5 Biobank, Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia.
• 6 Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia.
• 7 Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.
• 8 Department of Polymers and Composites, N. N. Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics, Moscow, Russia.
• 9 Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Pediatrics, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
• 10 Institute of Social Medicine and Health Systems Research, Faculty of Medicine, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
• 11 Institute for Urology and Reproductive Health, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia.
• 12 Department of Intensive Care, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia.
• 13 Clinic of Pulmonology, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia.
• 14 Department of Internal Medicine No. 1, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia.
• 15 Department of Forensic Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia.
• 16 Department of Statistics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
• 17 Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
• 18 Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
• 19 Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom.
• 20 Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia.
• PMID: 33035307
• PMCID: PMC7665333
• DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciaa1535

Background: The epidemiology, clinical course, and outcomes of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the Russian population are unknown. Information on the differences between laboratory-confirmed and clinically diagnosed COVID-19 in real-life settings is lacking.

Methods: We extracted data from the medical records of adult patients who were consecutively admitted for suspected COVID-19 infection in Moscow between 8 April and 28 May 2020.

Results: Of the 4261 patients hospitalized for suspected COVID-19, outcomes were available for 3480 patients (median age, 56 years; interquartile range, 45-66). The most common comorbidities were hypertension, obesity, chronic cardiovascular disease, and diabetes. Half of the patients (n = 1728) had a positive reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), while 1748 had a negative RT-PCR but had clinical symptoms and characteristic computed tomography signs suggestive of COVID-19. No significant differences in frequency of symptoms, laboratory test results, and risk factors for in-hospital mortality were found between those exclusively clinically diagnosed or with positive severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) RT-PCR. In a multivariable logistic regression model the following were associated with in-hospital mortality: older age (per 1-year increase; odds ratio, 1.05; 95% confidence interval, 1.03-1.06), male sex (1.71; 1.24-2.37), chronic kidney disease (2.99; 1.89-4.64), diabetes (2.1; 1.46-2.99), chronic cardiovascular disease (1.78; 1.24-2.57), and dementia (2.73; 1.34-5.47).

Conclusions: Age, male sex, and chronic comorbidities were risk factors for in-hospital mortality. The combination of clinical features was sufficient to diagnose COVID-19 infection, indicating that laboratory testing is not critical in real-life clinical practice.

Keywords: COVID-19; Russia; SARS-CoV-2; cohort; mortality risk factors.

© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, e-mail: [email protected].

Publication types

• Observational Study
• Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
• Hospitalization
• Middle Aged

Grants and funding

• 20-04-60063/Russian Foundation for Basic Research