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Nelson Mandela

By: History.com Editors

Updated: March 29, 2023 | Original: November 9, 2009

The South African activist and former president Nelson Mandela (1918-2013) helped bring an end to apartheid and has been a global advocate for human rights. A member of the African National Congress party beginning in the 1940s, he was a leader of both peaceful protests and armed resistance against the white minority’s oppressive regime in a racially divided South Africa. His actions landed him in prison for nearly three decades and made him the face of the antiapartheid movement both within his country and internationally. Released in 1990, he participated in the eradication of apartheid and in 1994 became the first Black president of South Africa, forming a multiethnic government to oversee the country’s transition. After retiring from politics in 1999, he remained a devoted champion for peace and social justice in his own nation and around the world until his death in 2013 at the age of 95.

Nelson Mandela’s Childhood and Education

Nelson Mandela was born on July 18, 1918, into a royal family of the Xhosa-speaking Thembu tribe in the South African village of Mvezo, where his father, Gadla Henry Mphakanyiswa (c. 1880-1928), served as chief. His mother, Nosekeni Fanny, was the third of Mphakanyiswa’s four wives, who together bore him nine daughters and four sons. After the death of his father in 1927, 9-year-old Mandela—then known by his birth name, Rolihlahla—was adopted by Jongintaba Dalindyebo, a high-ranking Thembu regent who began grooming his young ward for a role within the tribal leadership.

Did you know? As a sign of respect, many South Africans referred to Nelson Mandela as Madiba, his Xhosa clan name.

The first in his family to receive a formal education, Mandela completed his primary studies at a local missionary school. There, a teacher dubbed him Nelson as part of a common practice of giving African students English names. He went on to attend the Clarkebury Boarding Institute and Healdtown, a Methodist secondary school, where he excelled in boxing and track as well as academics. In 1939 Mandela entered the elite University of Fort Hare, the only Western-style higher learning institute for Black South Africans at the time. The following year, he and several other students, including his friend and future business partner Oliver Tambo (1917-1993), were sent home for participating in a boycott against university policies.

After learning that his guardian had arranged a marriage for him, Mandela fled to Johannesburg and worked first as a night watchman and then as a law clerk while completing his bachelor’s degree by correspondence. He studied law at the University of Witwatersrand, where he became involved in the movement against racial discrimination and forged key relationships with Black and white activists. In 1944, Mandela joined the African National Congress (ANC) and worked with fellow party members, including Oliver Tambo, to establish its youth league, the ANCYL. That same year, he met and married his first wife, Evelyn Ntoko Mase (1922-2004), with whom he had four children before their divorce in 1957.

Nelson Mandela and the African National Congress

Nelson Mandela’s commitment to politics and the ANC grew stronger after the 1948 election victory of the Afrikaner-dominated National Party, which introduced a formal system of racial classification and segregation—apartheid—that restricted nonwhites’ basic rights and barred them from government while maintaining white minority rule. The following year, the ANC adopted the ANCYL’s plan to achieve full citizenship for all South Africans through boycotts, strikes, civil disobedience and other nonviolent methods. Mandela helped lead the ANC’s 1952 Campaign for the Defiance of Unjust Laws, traveling across the country to organize protests against discriminatory policies, and promoted the manifesto known as the Freedom Charter, ratified by the Congress of the People in 1955. Also in 1952, Mandela and Tambo opened South Africa’s first Black law firm, which offered free or low-cost legal counsel to those affected by apartheid legislation.

On December 5, 1956, Mandela and 155 other activists were arrested and went on trial for treason. All of the defendants were acquitted in 1961, but in the meantime tensions within the ANC escalated, with a militant faction splitting off in 1959 to form the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC). The next year, police opened fire on peaceful Black protesters in the township of Sharpeville, killing 69 people; as panic, anger and riots swept the country in the massacre’s aftermath, the apartheid government banned both the ANC and the PAC. Forced to go underground and wear disguises to evade detection, Mandela decided that the time had come for a more radical approach than passive resistance.

Nelson Mandela and the Armed Resistance Movement

In 1961, Nelson Mandela co-founded and became the first leader of Umkhonto we Sizwe (“Spear of the Nation”), also known as MK, a new armed wing of the ANC. Several years later, during the trial that would put him behind bars for nearly three decades, he described the reasoning for this radical departure from his party’s original tenets: “[I]t would be wrong and unrealistic for African leaders to continue preaching peace and nonviolence at a time when the government met our peaceful demands with force. It was only when all else had failed, when all channels of peaceful protest had been barred to us, that the decision was made to embark on violent forms of political struggle.”

Under Mandela’s leadership, MK launched a sabotage campaign against the government, which had recently declared South Africa a republic and withdrawn from the British Commonwealth. In January 1962, Mandela traveled abroad illegally to attend a conference of African nationalist leaders in Ethiopia, visit the exiled Oliver Tambo in London and undergo guerilla training in Algeria. On August 5, shortly after his return, he was arrested and subsequently sentenced to five years in prison for leaving the country and inciting a 1961 workers’ strike. The following July, police raided an ANC hideout in Rivonia, a suburb on the outskirts of Johannesburg, and arrested a racially diverse group of MK leaders who had gathered to debate the merits of a guerilla insurgency. Evidence was found implicating Mandela and other activists, who were brought to stand trial for sabotage, treason and violent conspiracy alongside their associates.

Mandela and seven other defendants narrowly escaped the gallows and were instead sentenced to life imprisonment during the so-called Rivonia Trial, which lasted eight months and attracted substantial international attention. In a stirring opening statement that sealed his iconic status around the world, Mandela admitted to some of the charges against him while defending the ANC’s actions and denouncing the injustices of apartheid. He ended with the following words: “I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die.”

Nelson Mandela’s Years Behind Bars

Nelson Mandela spent the first 18 of his 27 years in jail at the brutal Robben Island Prison, a former leper colony off the coast of Cape Town, where he was confined to a small cell without a bed or plumbing and compelled to do hard labor in a lime quarry. As a Black political prisoner, he received scantier rations and fewer privileges than other inmates. He was only allowed to see his wife, Winnie Madikizela-Mandela (1936-), who he had married in 1958 and was the mother of his two young daughters, once every six months. Mandela and his fellow prisoners were routinely subjected to inhumane punishments for the slightest of offenses; among other atrocities, there were reports of guards burying inmates in the ground up to their necks and urinating on them.

These restrictions and conditions notwithstanding, while in confinement Mandela earned a bachelor of law degree from the University of London and served as a mentor to his fellow prisoners, encouraging them to seek better treatment through nonviolent resistance. He also smuggled out political statements and a draft of his autobiography, “Long Walk to Freedom,” published five years after his release.

Despite his forced retreat from the spotlight, Mandela remained the symbolic leader of the antiapartheid movement. In 1980 Oliver Tambo introduced a “Free Nelson Mandela” campaign that made the jailed leader a household name and fueled the growing international outcry against South Africa’s racist regime. As pressure mounted, the government offered Mandela his freedom in exchange for various political compromises, including the renouncement of violence and recognition of the “independent” Transkei Bantustan, but he categorically rejected these deals.

In 1982 Mandela was moved to Pollsmoor Prison on the mainland, and in 1988 he was placed under house arrest on the grounds of a minimum-security correctional facility. The following year, newly elected president F. W. de Klerk (1936-) lifted the ban on the ANC and called for a nonracist South Africa, breaking with the conservatives in his party. On February 11, 1990, he ordered Mandela’s release.

Nelson Mandela as President of South Africa

After attaining his freedom, Nelson Mandela led the ANC in its negotiations with the governing National Party and various other South African political organizations for an end to apartheid and the establishment of a multiracial government. Though fraught with tension and conducted against a backdrop of political instability, the talks earned Mandela and de Klerk the Nobel Peace Prize in December 1993. On April 26, 1994, more than 22 million South Africans turned out to cast ballots in the country’s first multiracial parliamentary elections in history. An overwhelming majority chose the ANC to lead the country, and on May 10 Mandela was sworn in as the first Black president of South Africa, with de Klerk serving as his first deputy.

As president, Mandela established the Truth and Reconciliation Commission to investigate human rights and political violations committed by both supporters and opponents of apartheid between 1960 and 1994. He also introduced numerous social and economic programs designed to improve the living standards of South Africa’s Black population. In 1996 Mandela presided over the enactment of a new South African constitution, which established a strong central government based on majority rule and prohibited discrimination against minorities, including whites.

Improving race relations, discouraging Blacks from retaliating against the white minority and building a new international image of a united South Africa were central to President Mandela’s agenda. To these ends, he formed a multiracial “Government of National Unity” and proclaimed the country a “rainbow nation at peace with itself and the world.” In a gesture seen as a major step toward reconciliation, he encouraged Blacks and whites alike to rally around the predominantly Afrikaner national rugby team when South Africa hosted the 1995 Rugby World Cup.

On his 80th birthday in 1998, Mandela wed the politician and humanitarian Graça Machel (1945-), widow of the former president of Mozambique. (His marriage to Winnie had ended in divorce in 1992.) The following year, he retired from politics at the end of his first term as president and was succeeded by his deputy, Thabo Mbeki (1942-) of the ANC.

Nelson Mandela’s Later Years and Legacy

After leaving office, Nelson Mandela remained a devoted champion for peace and social justice in his own country and around the world. He established a number of organizations, including the influential Nelson Mandela Foundation and The Elders, an independent group of public figures committed to addressing global problems and easing human suffering. In 2002, Mandela became a vocal advocate of AIDS awareness and treatment programs in a culture where the epidemic had been cloaked in stigma and ignorance. The disease later claimed the life of his son Makgatho (1950-2005) and is believed to affect more people in South Africa than in any other country.

Treated for prostate cancer in 2001 and weakened by other health issues, Mandela grew increasingly frail in his later years and scaled back his schedule of public appearances. In 2009, the United Nations declared July 18 “Nelson Mandela International Day” in recognition of the South African leader’s contributions to democracy, freedom, peace and human rights around the world. Nelson Mandela died on December 5, 2013 from a recurring lung infection.

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Nelson Mandela

Nelson Mandela was the first Black president of South Africa, elected after time in prison for his anti-apartheid work. He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.

(1918-2013)

Who Was Nelson Mandela?

Beginning in 1962, Mandela spent 27 years in prison for political offenses. In 1993, Mandela and South African President F.W. de Klerk were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for their efforts to dismantle the country's apartheid system. For generations to come, Mandela will be a source of inspiration for civil rights activists worldwide.

Mandela was born on July 18, 1918, in the tiny village of Mvezo, on the banks of the Mbashe River in Transkei, South Africa.

His birth name was Rolihlahla Mandela. "Rolihlahla" in the Xhosa language literally means "pulling the branch of a tree," but more commonly translates as "troublemaker."

Mandela's father, who was destined to be a chief, served as a counselor to tribal chiefs for several years but lost both his title and fortune over a dispute with the local colonial magistrate.

Mandela was only an infant at the time, and his father's loss of status forced his mother to move the family to Qunu, an even smaller village north of Mvezo. The village was nestled in a narrow grassy valley; there were no roads, only footpaths that linked the pastures where livestock grazed.

The family lived in huts and ate a local harvest of maize, sorghum, pumpkin and beans, which was all they could afford. Water came from springs and streams and cooking was done outdoors.

Mandela played the games of young boys, acting out male right-of-passage scenarios with toys he made from the natural materials available, including tree branches and clay.

At the suggestion of one of his father's friends, Mandela was baptized in the Methodist Church. He went on to become the first in his family to attend school. As was custom at the time, and probably due to the bias of the British educational system in South Africa, Mandela's teacher told him that his new first name would be Nelson.

When Mandela was 12 years old, his father died of lung disease, causing his life to change dramatically. He was adopted by Chief Jongintaba Dalindyebo, the acting regent of the Thembu people — a gesture done as a favor to Mandela's father, who, years earlier, had recommended Jongintaba be made chief.

Mandela subsequently left the carefree life he knew in Qunu, fearing that he would never see his village again. He traveled by motorcar to Mqhekezweni, the provincial capital of Thembuland, to the chief's royal residence. Though he had not forgotten his beloved village of Qunu, he quickly adapted to the new, more sophisticated surroundings of Mqhekezweni.

Mandela was given the same status and responsibilities as the regent's two other children, his son and oldest child, Justice, and daughter Nomafu. Mandela took classes in a one-room school next to the palace, studying English, Xhosa, history and geography.

It was during this period that Mandela developed an interest in African history, from elder chiefs who came to the Great Palace on official business. He learned how the African people had lived in relative peace until the coming of the white people.

According to the elders, the children of South Africa had previously lived as brothers, but white men had shattered this fellowship. While Black men shared their land, air and water with white people, white men took all of these things for themselves.

READ MORE: 14 Inspiring Nelson Mandela Quotes

Political Awakening

When Mandela was 16, it was time for him to partake in the traditional African circumcision ritual to mark his entrance into manhood. The ceremony of circumcision was not just a surgical procedure, but an elaborate ritual in preparation for manhood.

In African tradition, an uncircumcised man cannot inherit his father's wealth, marry or officiate at tribal rituals. Mandela participated in the ceremony with 25 other boys. He welcomed the opportunity to partake in his people's customs and felt ready to make the transition from boyhood to manhood.

His mood shifted during the proceedings, however, when Chief Meligqili, the main speaker at the ceremony, spoke sadly of the young men, explaining that they were enslaved in their own country. Because their land was controlled by white men, they would never have the power to govern themselves, the chief said.

He went on to lament that the promise of the young men would be squandered as they struggled to make a living and perform mindless chores for white men. Mandela would later say that while the chief's words didn't make total sense to him at the time, they would eventually formulate his resolve for an independent South Africa.

DOWNLOAD BIOGRAPHY'S NELSON MANDELA FACT CARD

University Life

Under the guardianship of Regent Jongintaba, Mandela was groomed to assume high office, not as a chief, but a counselor to one. As Thembu royalty, Mandela attended a Wesleyan mission school, the Clarkebury Boarding Institute and Wesleyan College, where, he would later state, he achieved academic success through "plain hard work."

He also excelled at track and boxing. Mandela was initially mocked as a "country boy" by his Wesleyan classmates, but eventually became friends with several students, including Mathona, his first female friend.

In 1939, Mandela enrolled at the University of Fort Hare , the only residential center of higher learning for Black people in South Africa at the time. Fort Hare was considered Africa's equivalent of Harvard , drawing scholars from all parts of sub-Saharan Africa.

In his first year at the university, Mandela took the required courses, but focused on Roman-Dutch law to prepare for a career in civil service as an interpreter or clerk — regarded as the best profession that a Black man could obtain at the time.

In his second year at Fort Hare, Mandela was elected to the Student Representative Council. For some time, students had been dissatisfied with the food and lack of power held by the SRC. During this election, a majority of students voted to boycott unless their demands were met.

Aligning with the student majority, Mandela resigned from his position. Seeing this as an act of insubordination, the university expelled Mandela for the rest of the year and gave him an ultimatum: He could return to the school if he agreed to serve on the SRC. When Mandela returned home, the regent was furious, telling him unequivocally that he would have to recant his decision and go back to school in the fall.

A few weeks after Mandela returned home, Regent Jongintaba announced that he had arranged a marriage for his adopted son. The regent wanted to make sure that Mandela's life was properly planned, and the arrangement was within his right, as tribal custom dictated.

Shocked by the news, feeling trapped and believing that he had no other option than to follow this recent order, Mandela ran away from home. He settled in Johannesburg, where he worked a variety of jobs, including as a guard and a clerk, while completing his bachelor's degree via correspondence courses. He then enrolled at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg to study law.

Anti-Apartheid Movement

Mandela soon became actively involved in the anti-apartheid movement, joining the African National Congress in 1942. Within the ANC, a small group of young Africans banded together, calling themselves the African National Congress Youth League. Their goal was to transform the ANC into a mass grassroots movement, deriving strength from millions of rural peasants and working people who had no voice under the current regime.

Specifically, the group believed that the ANC's old tactics of polite petitioning were ineffective. In 1949, the ANC officially adopted the Youth League's methods of boycott, strike, civil disobedience and non-cooperation, with policy goals of full citizenship, redistribution of land, trade union rights, and free and compulsory education for all children.

For 20 years, Mandela directed peaceful, nonviolent acts of defiance against the South African government and its racist policies, including the 1952 Defiance Campaign and the 1955 Congress of the People. He founded the law firm Mandela and Tambo, partnering with Oliver Tambo , a brilliant student he'd met while attending Fort Hare. The law firm provided free and low-cost legal counsel to unrepresented Black people.

In 1956, Mandela and 150 others were arrested and charged with treason for their political advocacy (they were eventually acquitted). Meanwhile, the ANC was being challenged by Africanists, a new breed of Black activists who believed that the pacifist method of the ANC was ineffective.

Africanists soon broke away to form the Pan-Africanist Congress, which negatively affected the ANC; by 1959, the movement had lost much of its militant support.

Wife and Children

Mandela was married three times and had six children. He wed his first wife, Evelyn Ntoko Mase, in 1944. The couple had four children together: Madiba Thembekile (d. 1964), Makgatho (d. 2005), Makaziwe (d. 1948 at nine months old) and Maki. The couple divorced in 1957.

In 1958, Mandela wed Winnie Madikizela . The couple had two daughters together, Zenani (Argentina's South African ambassador) and Zindziswa (the South African ambassador to Denmark), before separating in 1996.

Two years later, in 1998, Mandela married Graca Machel, the first Education Minister of Mozambique, with whom he remained until his death in 2013.

Prison Years

Formerly committed to nonviolent protest, Mandela began to believe that armed struggle was the only way to achieve change. In 1961, Mandela co-founded Umkhonto we Sizwe, also known as MK, an armed offshoot of the ANC dedicated to sabotage and use guerilla war tactics to end apartheid.

In 1961, Mandela orchestrated a three-day national workers' strike. He was arrested for leading the strike the following year and was sentenced to five years in prison. In 1963, Mandela was brought to trial again. This time, he and 10 other ANC leaders were sentenced to life imprisonment for political offenses, including sabotage.

Mandela spent 27 years in prison, from November 1962 until February 1990. He was incarcerated on Robben Island for 18 of his 27 years in prison. During this time, he contracted tuberculosis and, as a Black political prisoner, received the lowest level of treatment from prison workers. However, while incarcerated, Mandela was able to earn a Bachelor of Law degree through a University of London correspondence program.

A 1981 memoir by South African intelligence agent Gordon Winter described a plot by the South African government to arrange for Mandela's escape so as to shoot him during the recapture; the plot was foiled by British intelligence.

Mandela continued to be such a potent symbol of Black resistance that a coordinated international campaign for his release was launched, and this international groundswell of support exemplified the power and esteem that Mandela had in the global political community.

In 1982, Mandela and other ANC leaders were moved to Pollsmoor Prison, allegedly to enable contact between them and the South African government. In 1985, President P.W. Botha offered Mandela's release in exchange for renouncing armed struggle; the prisoner flatly rejected the offer.

F. W. de Klerk

With increasing local and international pressure for his release, the government participated in several talks with Mandela over the ensuing years, but no deal was made.

It wasn't until Botha suffered a stroke and was replaced by Frederik Willem de Klerk that Mandela's release was finally announced, on February 11, 1990. De Klerk also lifted the ban on the ANC, removed restrictions on political groups and suspended executions.

Upon his release from prison, Mandela immediately urged foreign powers not to reduce their pressure on the South African government for constitutional reform. While he stated that he was committed to working toward peace, he declared that the ANC's armed struggle would continue until the Black majority received the right to vote.

In 1991, Mandela was elected president of the African National Congress, with lifelong friend and colleague Oliver Tambo serving as national chairperson.

Nobel Peace Prize

In 1993, Mandela and President de Klerk were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for their work toward dismantling apartheid in South Africa.

After Mandela’s release from prison, he negotiated with President de Klerk toward the country's first multiracial elections. White South Africans were willing to share power, but many Black South Africans wanted a complete transfer of power.

The negotiations were often strained, and news of violent eruptions, including the assassination of ANC leader Chris Hani, continued throughout the country. Mandela had to keep a delicate balance of political pressure and intense negotiations amid the demonstrations and armed resistance.

Due in no small part to the work of Mandela and President de Klerk, negotiations between Black and white South Africans prevailed: On April 27, 1994, South Africa held its first democratic elections. Mandela was inaugurated as the country's first Black president on May 10, 1994, at the age of 77, with de Klerk as his first deputy.

From 1994 until June 1999, President Mandela worked to bring about the transition from minority rule and apartheid to Black majority rule. He used the nation's enthusiasm for sports as a pivot point to promote reconciliation between white and Black people, encouraging Black South Africans to support the once-hated national rugby team.

In 1995, South Africa came to the world stage by hosting the Rugby World Cup, which brought further recognition and prestige to the young republic. That year Mandela was also awarded the Order of Merit.

During his presidency, Mandela also worked to protect South Africa's economy from collapse. Through his Reconstruction and Development Plan, the South African government funded the creation of jobs, housing and basic health care.

In 1996, Mandela signed into law a new constitution for the nation, establishing a strong central government based on majority rule, and guaranteeing both the rights of minorities and the freedom of expression.

Retirement and Later Career

By the 1999 general election, Mandela had retired from active politics. He continued to maintain a busy schedule, however, raising money to build schools and clinics in South Africa's rural heartland through his foundation, and serving as a mediator in Burundi's civil war.

Mandela was diagnosed and treated for prostate cancer in 2001. In June 2004, at the age of 85, he announced his formal retirement from public life and returned to his native village of Qunu.

On July 18, 2007, Mandela and wife Graca Machel co-founded The Elders , a group of world leaders aiming to work both publicly and privately to find solutions to some of the world's toughest issues. The group included Desmond Tutu , Kofi Annan , Ela Bhatt, Gro Harlem Brundtland, Jimmy Carter , Li Zhaoxing, Mary Robinson and Muhammad Yunus.

The Elders' impact has spanned Asia, the Middle East and Africa, and their actions have included promoting peace and women's equality, demanding an end to atrocities, and supporting initiatives to address humanitarian crises and promote democracy.

In addition to advocating for peace and equality on both a national and global scale, in his later years, Mandela remained committed to the fight against AIDS . His son Makgatho died of the disease in 2005.

Relationship With Barack Obama

Mandela made his last public appearance at the final match of the World Cup in South Africa in 2010. He remained largely out of the spotlight in his later years, choosing to spend much of his time in his childhood community of Qunu, south of Johannesburg.

He did, however, visit with U.S. first lady Michelle Obama , wife of President Barack Obama , during her trip to South Africa in 2011. Barack Obama, while a junior senator from Illinois, also met with Mandela during his 2005 trip to the United States.

Mandela died on December 5, 2013, at the age of 95 in his home in Johannesburg, South Africa. After suffering a lung infection in January 2011, Mandela was briefly hospitalized in Johannesburg to undergo surgery for a stomach ailment in early 2012.

He was released after a few days, later returning to Qunu. Mandela would be hospitalized many times over the next several years — in December 2012, March 2013 and June 2013 — for further testing and medical treatment relating to his recurrent lung infection.

Following his June 2013 hospital visit, Machel, canceled a scheduled appearance in London to remain at her husband's side, and his daughter, Zenani Dlamini, flew back from Argentina to South Africa to be with her father.

Jacob Zuma , South Africa's president, issued a statement in response to public concern over Mandela's March 2013 health scare, asking for support in the form of prayer: "We appeal to the people of South Africa and the world to pray for our beloved Madiba and his family and to keep them in their thoughts," Zuma said.

On the day of Mandela’s death, Zuma released a statement speaking to Mandela's legacy: "Wherever we are in the country, wherever we are in the world, let us reaffirm his vision of a society ... in which none is exploited, oppressed or dispossessed by another," he said.

Movie and Books

In 1994, Mandela published his autobiography, Long Walk to Freedom , much of which he had secretly written while in prison. The book inspired the 2013 movie Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom.

He also published a number of books on his life and struggles, among them No Easy Walk to Freedom ; Nelson Mandela: The Struggle Is My Life ; and Nelson Mandela's Favorite African Folktales .

Mandela Day

In 2009, Mandela's birthday (July 18) was declared Mandela Day, an international day to promote global peace and celebrate the South African leader's legacy. According to the Nelson Mandela Foundation , the annual event is meant to encourage citizens worldwide to give back the way that Mandela has throughout his lifetime.

A statement on the Nelson Mandela Foundation's website reads: "Mr. Mandela gave 67 years of his life fighting for the rights of humanity. All we are asking is that everyone gives 67 minutes of their time, whether it’s supporting your chosen charity or serving your local community."

QUICK FACTS

• Name: Nelson Mandela
• Birth Year: 1918
• Birth date: July 18, 1918
• Birth City: Mvezo, Transkei
• Birth Country: South Africa
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Nelson Mandela was the first Black president of South Africa, elected after time in prison for his anti-apartheid work. He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.
• Civil Rights
• World Politics
• Astrological Sign: Cancer
• University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
• University College of Fort Hare
• Wesleyan College
• University of London
• Clarkebury Boarding Institute
• Nacionalities
• South African
• Interesting Facts
• Mandela's African name "Rolihlahla" means "troublemaker."
• Mandela became the first Black president of South Africa in 1994, serving until 1999.
• Beginning in 1962, Mandela spent 27 years in prison for political offenses.
• Death Year: 2013
• Death date: December 5, 2013
• Death City: Johannesburg
• Death Country: South Africa

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CITATION INFORMATION

• Article Title: Nelson Mandela Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/nelson-mandela
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: January 7, 2022
• Original Published Date: April 3, 2014
• I hate race discrimination most intensely and in all its manifestations. I have fought it all during my life; I fight it now, and will do so until the end of my days.
• Difficulties break some men but make others. No axe is sharp enough to cut the soul of a sinner who keeps on trying, one armed with the hope that he will rise even in the end.
• Death is something inevitable. When a man has done what he considers to be his duty to his people and his country, he can rest in peace. I believe I have made that effort and that is, therefore, why I will sleep for the eternity.
• Those who conduct themselves with morality, integrity and consistency need not fear the forces of inhumanity and cruelty.
• Everyone can rise above their circumstances and achieve success if they are dedicated to and passionate about what they do.
• Our march to freedom is irreversible. We must not allow fear to stand in our way.
• When a man is denied the right to live the life he believes in, he has no choice but to become an outlaw.
• I learned that courage was not the absence of fear, but the triumph over it....The brave man is not he who does not feel afraid, but he who conquers that fear.
• Prison itself is a tremendous education in the need for patience and perseverance. It is above all a test of one's commitment.
• I can rest only for a moment, for with freedom come responsibilities, and I dare not linger, for my long walk is not yet ended.
• During my lifetime I have dedicated myself to this struggle of the African people. I have fought against white domination, and I have fought against Black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die.
• For to be free is not merely to cast off one's chains, but to live in a way that respects and enhances the freedom of others.
• If you want to make peace with your enemy, you have to work with your enemy. Then he becomes your partner.
• Man's goodness is a flame that can be hidden but never extinguished.
• I was made, by the law, a criminal, not because of what I had done, but because of what I stood for, because of what I thought, because of my conscience.
• The greatest glory in living lies not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.
• Wherever we are in the country, wherever we are in the world, let us reaffirm his vision of a society ... in which none is exploited, oppressed or dispossessed by another.

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Learners' biography

Rolihlahla Mandela was born into the Madiba clan in Mvezo, Transkei, on 18 July 1918.

His mother was Nonqaphi Nosekeni and his father, Nkosi Mphakanyiswa Gadla Mandela, was the main advisor to the Acting King of the Thembu people, Jongintaba Dalindyebo.

He received the name "Nelson" on his first day in primary school from his teacher Miss Mdingane. When he was 12 his father died and he was raised by the Regent at the Great Place in Mqhekezweni. He was sent to the best schools available and began studying a BA at Fort Hare University.

When he was expelled for joining a student protest, the Regent told him to return or get married. So he ran away to Johannesburg with his cousin Justice. His first job in 1941 was as a security guard on a gold mine and then as a legal clerk in the law firm Witkin, Edelman and Sidelsky. At the same time he completed his BA through Unisa.

In 1943 he enrolled for an LLB at Wits University. He was a poor student and became more involved in politics from 1944 after he helped to start the ANC Youth League. He married in the same year and needed money to support his family.

By mid-1952 when the university asked him to pay the 27 pounds he owed or leave, he already had three children. He only started studying again in 1962 in prison. He finally graduated with an LLB through Unisa 27 years later.

Later in 1952 he became the National Volunteer-in-Chief of the Defiance Campaign against apartheid laws. He and 19 others were later charged and sentenced to nine months, suspended for two years. In August he and Oliver Tambo started South Africa’s first black law firm, Mandela & Tambo.

In those days one could practise as an attorney with a two-year diploma. Later that year he was banned for the first time – he had to ask the government for permission whenever he needed to leave Johannesburg. After the adoption of the Freedom Charter in 1955, 156 people were arrested and charged with treason. The trial lasted four-and-a-half years until 29 March 1961 by which time all were acquitted. The ANC and PAC were banned after the 21 March 1961 killing by police of 69 unarmed protesters in Sharpeville.

Mandela called on the government not to turn South Africa into a republic on 31 May 1961 but to discuss a non-racial constitution. He was ignored so he called for a strike on 29, 30 and 31 March.

In June 1961 he was asked to lead the ANC’s armed wing, Umkhonto weSizwe and it launched on 16 December that year. On 11 January 1962, Mandela secretly left South Africa to undergo military training and to get support from African countries for the armed struggle.

He was arrested on 5 August and charged with leaving the country illegally and encouraging the strike. He was convicted and sentenced on 7 November 1962 to five years in prison.

On 11 July 1963, a secret hideout he once used was raided by police. On 9 October 1963 he joined 10 others on trial for sabotage in the Rivonia Trial.

On 12 June 1964 he and seven others were sentenced to life imprisonment. While he was in prison his mother and his eldest son died. He was not allowed to attend their funerals.

He spent 18 years on Robben Island, and while at Pollsmoor Prison in Cape Town in 1985 he had to go to hospital. When Justice Minister Kobie Coetsee visited him, he had an idea: to see if the government wanted to talk about one day meeting with the ANC.

In 1988 he was taken to hospital for tuberculosis. Three months later he was moved to Victor Verster Prison where he spent his last 14 months in prison. He was released on Sunday 11 February 1990, nine days after the unbanning of the ANC and the PAC.

Other political prisoners were freed and exiles returned. The ANC began talking to the government about South Africa’s future. For this work he and President FW de Klerk won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993, and on 27 April 1994, Mandela voted in South Africa’s first democratic elections.

On 10 May 1994, he was inaugurated as South Africa’s first democratically elected President and stepped down after one term. In his retirement he worked on building schools and clinics, highlighting HIV, children and leadership. He died at his home in Johannesburg on 5 December 2013.

Nelson Mandela International Day 18 July

© UN Photo/Mark Garten

Nelson Mandela showed what is possible for our world and within each one of us — if we believe, dream and work together. Let us continue each day to be inspired by his lifelong example and his call to never cease working for a better and more just world. - 2013/Former Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon

The United Nations Joins the World in Paying Tribute to Nelson Mandela

• Statement by the Secretary-General
• UN News — UN chief pays tribute to life and legacy of South Africa’s Nelson Mandela
• General Assembly Speical meeting dedicated to the life and memory of His Excellency Nelson Mandela. 19 Dec 2013. Full video — 3:20:42. Speakers: John W. Ashe, H.E. Mr. Ban Ki-moon, H.E. Mr. Kingsley Mamabolo, Mr. David Dinkins, and Archbishop Desmond Tutu.
• Related videos on the Official UN YouTube Channel
• Photo gallery

Minute of Silence

The Security Council observes a minute of silence upon the news of the death of former South African President Nelson Mandela.

Condolence Book

432 condolence messages submitted December 2013 — April 2014.

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The UN marks Nelson Mandela International Day each year on 18 July. His words to the General Assembly in 1990 still resonates today.

The United Nations pays tribute to Nelson Mandela, who has died in South Africa, aged 95.

Submission is closed.

Susan December 6, 2013 at 7:06 am No words can express the loss I feel, but in spite of this, am thankful to God for giving us a true gem of our times. A man who inspired selfless love and sacrifice for his people in a humble and quiet way. Thank you for being a shining light of hope all my life. Rest in eternal peace.

Hau-etien December 8, 2013 at 8:38 pm Merci M. Mandela, depuis 1988, votre image et votre nom m’étaient familiers. Depuis 1988, vos valeurs m’ont aidé à surmonter certaines épreuves. Mon fils a appris votre nom très jeune… Et depuis trois jours, je pleure plus que pour le décès de membres de ma famille… Reposez en paix auprès des vôtres.

Mzwanele G. Mfunwa December 6, 2013 at 7:38 am Even though he physical demise was expected, as all of us will sure pass on, Madiba’s passing away was a shock. As we grew up in apartheid, living in fear, suffering, humiliation, someway in dark dungeon he and his colleagues in jail were our hope. This hope never disappeared and never disappointed when he emerged in 1990.

May he rest in peace. May those who followed in his leadership shoes learn the art of selfless serving and sacrifice. May we all renew our resolve to let no one suffer when we can do something about it. May those who bully and inflict pain, suffering and discrimination NEVER NEVER and NEVER get away with it.

I am personally greatful that some of my achievement in life have been facilited by Nelson Mandela’s struggle and personal sacrifice.

May his spirit of serving live within us forever.

Kholofelo Manaswe December 13, 2013 at 7:54 am very true. I hope our youth will take a leaf in Madiba’s tree of life.

James Mwangi December 6, 2013 at 7:54 am Dear Madiba, You have taken a bow on this world’s stage and been promoted to glory to revel in the presence of our Lord and maker. I can picture it all, you seated on a stool surrounded by those who have gone before us as you regale them with tales of your illustrious life fraught with trials and tribulations from which you emerged victorious and with renewed determination. In the words of one of my favourite hymns, “It is well with your soul” now, free from pain and any form of affliction. May your selflessness and courage continue to be a beacon of hope for the downtrodden in our struggle to be freed from all forms of discrimination and social exclusion. Even though you have ceased to be with us physically, your spirit lives on in our hearts. In the eternal words of that enduring song by Boyz To Men and Mariah Carey, “And I know you’re shining down on me from heaven, like so many friends we’ve lost along the way, and I know eventually we’ll be together, one sweet day”. May your soul rest in eternal peace Madiba, amen.

samba harouna thiam December 6, 2013 at 8:02 am Madiba, rest in peace you will continue to our inspiration ….

Shitaye Temam December 6, 2013 at 8:45 am Nelson Mandela, our role model, you passed on today but your unmatched forgiveness will live on FOREVER!! Rest in Peace!!

Janice Nduati December 6, 2013 at 8:57 am Iwork in UNIC Nairobi.

Mandela yu were an icon, a man who fought for what was right. Human rights and freedom! You have left us but you have left your people and the people of the world with peace and knowing that it was not in vain for all that you suffered for. Today, the people of South Africa are enjoying their freedom and that is what we all need to do in our life here on earth. LEAVE A MARK that is positive in peoples lives.

May the good Lord keep His family in peace at this time of mourning our Hero our icon….

Nebiyu Gossa Workineh December 6, 2013 at 9:15 am You showed us the way… you the messenger of the almighty, made us to realize the importance of compassion, selflesness and freedom. You made us know to respect others as we seek respect to ourselves by others and regardless of our race, language, relegion or culture. You the most humble, made us proud, made us to be known, to be respected through our work and values. You are the one …among the many …. you are the star, among the many who made this world to come yet together, live together and build a nation together. What a pain, what a feeling one can have to see you go away. Only one thing I ask you to do for this world from up the unknown…. please make sure the people of South Africa and that of the world need peace and god may be generious to do so. Good buy Madiba…. your sprit is both in my heart and soul. la luta continua!!!

Eshila Maravanyika December 6, 2013 at 9:20 am On behalf of UNIC Nairobi and on my own behalf, we celebrate the life of an icorn who made a massive difference fo the betterment of the people of South Africa and the world over. We mourn his passing on and send our deepest condolences to the family of Mr. Nelson Mandela and the people of South Africa. We will continue to remember “tata” everyday and through activities to mark the Nelson Mandela International Day on 18 July every year. May his dear soul rest in eternal peace. “lala ngokuthula”.

Margaret Otuke December 6, 2013 at 9:35 am “Tata” – Your smile, tolerance and patience speak volumes and teach all of us a lot. The World and all Africa equally mourn and celebrate your great life. Rest in eternal peace.

Phyllis Obare December 6, 2013 at 11:05 am He fought and inspired for the liberation of our generation. He gave hope and a vision for the future. His legacy is one thats very insipring: that you don’t give up, you keep on trying’. We’ll never know when life would end. Here today and gone tomorrow… Your memories live with us. R.I.P Madiba

Xuqing Wu December 6, 2013 at 11:13 am 大上有立德，其次有立功，其次有立言，虽久不废，此之谓不朽。——《左传 襄公二十四年》 圣德如斯，惠泽被于无穷。

Bineswaree Bolaky December 6, 2013 at 12:05 pm Farewell to one of Africa’s and the World’s Greatest. RIP Mr Mandela.

Rohinee Beepur December 6, 2013 at 12:19 pm Merged with the ALMIGHTY- Will Never Be Forgotten – R.I.P xxx

Keller, Cordula December 6, 2013 at 12:29 pm I am deeply deeply saddened by the news and I extend my deepest condoleances. He was a GREAT MAN, an example for humanity. He will be missed by the whole world but although no longer amongst us we should not forget and continue what he started….. He will forever have a place in my heart and that of my family. My thoughts are with his family and loved ones. May his Soul Rest in Peace. Cordula Keller (United Nations Office at Geneva)

clare December 6, 2013 at 12:42 pm May your soul rest in peace Madiba and may the good LORD comfort your loved ones….

Zziwa Raymond December 6, 2013 at 1:23 pm MAY YOUR SOUL REST IN ETERNAL PEACE MADIBA. You will always be missed by many.

Catherine Byrne Kaya December 6, 2013 at 1:34 pm A truly good and inspiring man who will be remembered for generations

Derrese Degefa December 6, 2013 at 3:17 pm We learned a lot from your life! Of all things, you will be remembered for being a messenger of Love for peace for all in South Africa and beyond. You really made a difference for better! If you had taken a different route other than what God directed you to do, South Africa wouldn’t have been what it is today! If we fail to learn at least this one, we haven’t noticed at all what your life meant on earth.

May your soul rest in peace!

Mimi Dee December 6, 2013 at 3:19 pm You were the voice and strength of your people, for like a wall you didn’t not shake when those who brought hate and destruction to your country. Instead with courage you stood up for human rights, freedom for the oppressed, justice, and the right of your people to live with dignity and choose their own destiny. When others would have take revenge you chose peace, humility and wisdom. You were the father of a nation. To the world an icon of bringer of peace/uniter, perseverance, leadership, forgiveness, love, humility, wisdom and loyalty. Gone but never will be forgotten for you surely left an indelible mark in the history books and in our hearts, Madiba. Rest in peace. (DG, Mimi Dee)

Lucy December 6, 2013 at 3:21 pm Rest in peace TATA, you have been an inspiration to many. Till we meet again.

Bob Werunga December 6, 2013 at 3:50 pm Madiba we shall miss your courage and inspiration, you showed the world that people can live togather even after many years of isolation and prison,we thank you for your life and the work you did not only for South Africa(The Rainbow Nation)but to the world. May the Lord Almight rest your soul in enternal peace and give the people of South Africa Courage to continue what you started, A LUTA CONTINUIER MADIBA

Linda Murray December 6, 2013 at 4:15 pm an inspiration to all, during SA’s darkest times! forever remembered. rest in peace Madiba, as you join your fellow friends & comrades!

Paida December 6, 2013 at 4:18 pm A sad day for Mother Africa and for the rest of the world. We will always remember how you chose to not forget but at the same time forgive.

A death of a legend to humankind and one of the greatest human beings, we will never forget you Madiba. My heartfelt condolences to the people of South Africa, you are in are thoughts during these trying times

May his soul rest in peace

Serwaah Acheampong December 6, 2013 at 4:20 pm May he rest in perfect peace, he will forever be in our hearts,

Nyaguthie Ngetha December 6, 2013 at 4:32 pm Your taught the world to forgive. Your actions and words will inspire generations to come.

Pooshan Gopee December 6, 2013 at 4:34 pm RIP great man..

WEI December 6, 2013 at 4:40 pm We practice international law towards the direction you already guided for us. You are one of the most important reasons that we are still sticking to what we believe here. Wish you a peaceful journey. We future generations will not disappoint you.

Richard Wright December 6, 2013 at 4:42 pm Nelson Mandela was a shining beacon of hope to the world, an irreplaceable icon of humanity and defender of global values. His qualities of tolerance, forbearance, forgiveness, decency and respect for others – no matter how different – are a model for us all. I feel a profound sadness at the passing of this truly great, irreplaceable leader, revered by everyone, whose example should be the template for behaviour in today’s world.

Lucia Tshweu December 6, 2013 at 4:43 pm ‘MY BLACK PRESIDENT’,my HERO,my FATHER,TATA MADIBA. You will forever be missed and i will always remember you when it’s my birthday,as we were also sharing. A great soul serves everyone all the time. A great soul never dies. It brings us together again and again,REST IN PEACE TATA and rise in Glory,,,til we meet again in another world.

Anne Kamau December 6, 2013 at 4:46 pm There are no fitting words one can say about such an inspiring and courageous man the world will probably “NEVER” see again. I wish him eternal peace & rest and may GOD reward him richly for all he has done for mankind. Today the world has lost its biggest inspiration to live in peace and harmony and to have respect for racial diversity. I wish his family condolences at this most difficult time. GOD BLESS!

Alicia Lovell-Squires December 6, 2013 at 5:07 pm We, the people of the world are deeply saddened to hear this dreadful news!

This world will never be the same without you, Mr. Nelson Rolihlahla ‘Madiba’ Mandela!!!

You are a global icon who has touched our lives in many ways. You will always be remembered for your grace, dignity, vision, charisma, influence to lead, intelligence, selfless struggle for equality for all, justice, strong ethical values, motivation and determination!

You have fought a good fight and you have finished your course! Thanks to you for the sacrifices that you have made for all of us!!!

May you rest in perfect peace and rise in glory!!!

Sangya Singh December 6, 2013 at 5:09 pm Madiba, You are a true legend and you will forever live in our heart. Your walk to freedom rests but shall forever inspire us to continue forward. Rest in eternal peace. Sincerest respect, Sangya

Katrina Campbell December 6, 2013 at 5:19 pm Thank you to Mr. Mandela for his sacrifice on behalf of the people of South Africa, people of color around the world, and the world at large. As a black American, I can say that I have benefitted from his tireless work, along with the work of so many activists in South Africa and around the world. Without these efforts, I could not be where I am today. And thank you to the family and friends of Mr. Mandela, who gave him to the world so that he could broaden his sphere of influence to include all of humanity. Rest in peace.

Sebastiao Ndongala Vemba December 6, 2013 at 5:27 pm Tata Madiba, rest peacefully as for your dreams were all fulfilled and you left us good memories to have as model.

fabienne horton December 6, 2013 at 5:31 pm Nelson Mandela made the world a better place. Bless his soul and may his legacy endure.

Roberta Carmo Jimenez December 6, 2013 at 5:34 pm Good by Nelson Mandela, for me he was a special man, who led a people to end apartheid in South Africa, he will remain an example of peace, justice, intelligence, modesty and moral.

Catherine Arif December 6, 2013 at 5:36 pm Whilst I never had the honour nor privilege to meet you, you were without any doubt one of the most admirable people ever to have lived on this earth. Your capacity for forgiveness is a lesson to us all. Your legacy will live on for ever in the South African people that you freed. Good night sleep well.

Rupinder K Gill December 6, 2013 at 5:37 pm Nelson Mandela was an inspiring man who will always be remembered for his promotion of democracy, equality and his many charitable foundations. In the end it is our memories we remember most. Life is all the memories you make happen. I hope Nelson Mandela is remembered for generations to come ♥

walaa Awad December 6, 2013 at 5:38 pm Rest in peace my hero

Viktor December 6, 2013 at 5:41 pm To die in his sleep at old age is what all heroes deserve, a peaceful death.

Darlene Krystal December 6, 2013 at 5:43 pm The world hurts….the earth mourns….time takes a new beginning….his words of strength and peace will always be remembered….Let Dec 8 be a National Mandela Day for eternity…..Peace….a global holiday….. His words ring through the nations…..

Charles Icon December 6, 2013 at 5:45 pm Firstly, my bereaved thoughts and heart goes to his family and South Africa. It’s unsearcheable , undescribable in words and quiet humbling to protrait the enigma that Late Nelson Mandela was and still is today to to us and the world. He fought tooth and nail through and for a course which today we immersely are indepthly grateful and thankful for totally. In my heart I salute his boldness, courage, resilennce spirit and humble heart forever as long as I live. God bless South Africa, God bless the World and UN, Amen. RIP Madiba

Theworldfoodlottery December 6, 2013 at 5:50 pm “heart, soul, and spirit”

tei werth December 6, 2013 at 5:50 pm May we as South Africans remember and live, as well as strive towards your vision of One Nation, value life and also leave a remembarable legacy behind for our future generation.

Mary Tierney December 6, 2013 at 5:51 pm The privilege to be in South Africa from the time my former husband, a UN election worker, set up the election process and remained for two years, today resonates so deeply. Going back & forth from NYC to various parts of South Africa and ultimately ending in East London for Election Day was a life altering time. Prior to that, I was a part of the SOUTH AFRICA FREE ELECTION fundraising effort here in my home town of Greenwich Village, Manhattan. In 1990, at Gracie Mansion, I introduced him to my young nephew, Eddie Scannell, and we remembered that day in emails earlier this year. May I continue to have my life altered by Mandiba’s memory every day in thought, word but especially action. Finally, rest in that eternal peace.

saikli jalloh December 6, 2013 at 5:51 pm we lost the one and only, love you sop much.

Elvis WEPNGONG December 6, 2013 at 5:54 pm Nelson Mandela is a Father of many Nations just like our father Abraham in the Bible. History will never forget his impact to the world.

Rukhsana Gabol Balouch December 6, 2013 at 5:54 pm May your soul be in rest . A great leader God be happy to meet his great creation a great human and you go there as an hero of millions

Melaku Ashagrie December 6, 2013 at 5:55 pm Nelson Mandela was, is and will be Jesus of democracy, social justice and peaceful coexistence!!! His legacy is an Olympic flame that sparks through out generations!!!

MY HEARTFELT GRATITUDE TO NELSON MANDELA!!!!

Denise Badila December 6, 2013 at 6:00 pm Dear Madiba,

You are an inspiration for so many people around the world. Thank you for everything!!!!! You show us the way, let’s continue what you started. RIP.

Denise, NY, USA

Raj Thapa Magar December 6, 2013 at 6:04 pm Today we are saddened by the sudden demise of the great man, Madiba…!! He was a man of dignity, courages, determination, freedom, justice, equality, humanity, forgiveness and unity…!!!

My heartfelt tribute to that great man….!!!! Rest in peace , mandiba…!!!!!

Ana María Ortiz December 6, 2013 at 6:09 pm Mandela, Thank you for being my inspiration to pursue my dreams as a diplomat. You will be missed. All my love, Ana María

Julien Petit-Martin December 6, 2013 at 6:13 pm Greatings to all the world,

This tall man was honour Citizen of my City called Nanterre in France. We love him so much and he was a part of our life.

May he rest in peace. Respect to him and his nation.

Mellisa December 6, 2013 at 6:15 pm A great man is still a man and will become old, sick and eventually die. Nothing last forever, everything changes. However, he had done what he think is right and inspired all of us. And this man, had changed himself, changed the people around him, and then, he changed the world. May your soul rest in peace, knowing that you had made the world better and it will get better because of people like you. Thank you.

Dave Goodwin December 6, 2013 at 6:17 pm A long struggle. A long life. An inspiration to all of humanity who fight injustice, oppression and the powerful elites in our imperfect world. Rest easy brother Mandela.

Hatem Al-Iriani December 6, 2013 at 6:20 pm Dear Mandela The world will miss you too much. I believe though that you did not leave us yet. Your work, words, and blessings will stay with us for good. Hatem Al-Iriani Yemen

SYLVESTER EMMANUEL December 6, 2013 at 6:22 pm LORD JESUS, the man of the GUN’s delivery has left us. A leader with so much love and resilience for his people’s freedom. Both species of the delivery are Yours, and so we pray for more unity and equity between the p and d. Heavenly Father, Accept his soul unconditionally in his brother Abraham’s Bosom. Your grace have manifested in both of them unconditionally. May the end of his physical life with us, be an end to loveless and undemocratic leaders in the gun and globe.

MENE MENE EM EN 7 LORD!

Thank You, Lord for hearing the voice of an ‘unworthy’ lad at Your Trigger!

Be glorified in all the heavens and earth!

Stefanie Willches December 6, 2013 at 6:23 pm People was able to identify with Mr. Mandela; because, he could walk away but he didn’t. His name would always remind us courage and sacrifice for dignity and humanity! Condolences to his family and the World! RIP Mr. Mandela

Rachelle Rabie December 6, 2013 at 6:47 pm Madiba, our beloved father of our nation, It is a sad time for our nation at your passing. You were our Special Star and our symbol of peace, reconciliation, forgiveness, freedom and respect. May we live up to your name and symbolism and dedicate our lives in pursuit of what you stood and lived for. Your smile lifted our spirits, your voiced encouraged our boldness, your words were to us like bread to the poor, your humour made us love you even more and your actions sobered us to the knowledge of true love and sacrifice. Your loss echoes in our hearts, at the same time unifies us in mourning. May this time renew our intentions to live up to your dreams and unite us as the rainbow nation.

Camille Kwambai December 6, 2013 at 6:48 pm You’re a true hero!because you lived, many lives have been transformed and inspired! Africa mourns you,the world mourns you. You have left your great mark,you have left your legacy! RIP our beloved Madiba!

Sylvain Gomes Monteiro December 6, 2013 at 6:48 pm The World has just lost a GREAT MAN! Rest in Peace Nelson Mandela! May your legacy of FREEDOM for all human beings live Forever! I present my condolences to the Mandela family, to the People of South Africa and to the WORLD! SGM

dalila benmehidi December 6, 2013 at 6:56 pm a very sad day for all humanity.. however his spirit and work lives . He showed us how to prevail in the face of immense adversity and suddenly all our challenges seem so small and our goals attainable.

thank you Madiba you will be greatly missed

Rebeca Arias December 6, 2013 at 6:57 pm I am deeply saddened by the death of Mr. Nelson Mandela. His extraordinary leadership and life commitment to the cause of ending apartheid and bring peace and reconciliation to South Africa was an inspiration for all humanity, in particular for all of us that struggle for a world free of injustice, racism, discrimination and violence. His contribution to make this a better world for all human beings is incommensurable. I wish to express my deepest condolences to Mr. Mandela’s family and to the people of South Africa. Rebeca Arias, UN Resident Coordinator, Peru.

Younnique McDonald December 6, 2013 at 6:59 pm Talk about legacy, Mr. Mandela lived a life of humility, character and integrity. His life will be forever be celebrated and remembered for decades and decades to come as a reflection of God’s agape love. Mr. Mnadela looked beyond the humanity’s differences and put the magnifying glass on our similarities. There is far more than unifies us as a human race, than that which divides us. United we stand divided we fall. Thank you Mandingo, for being a role model to the world! May your soul rest in eternal peace.

Molale December 6, 2013 at 7:00 pm As we mourn, with all the sadness and pain of his passing away, we should hold our heads up high as he has served us with aplomb/ distinction! We can only be filled with a sense of pride that “ya gagwe tema o e weditse ka manontlhotlho, ka bo tshwerere tota”! that can only make us proud and spur us further to carry on his legacy!

It’s in our hands!

May Madiba’s soul rest in peace and rise in glory. Condolences to the bereaved family, friends, South Africa, African Continent and the whole world at large.

A mowa wa gagwe o robale ka khutso!

Aparna Anna R. December 6, 2013 at 7:03 pm Today humanity has lost one of its greatest advocates. Sir Nelson Mandela showed the world how to fight, fight for what you believe in, fight till you have achieved it. I hope we can continue his fight for equality till the dream is achieved. RIP.

Negus Gebreselasie hadera December 6, 2013 at 7:04 pm Mandela’s death has saddened the world and Africa in particular. However, his firm stand for peace, equality and human dignity will remain for ever in our memory. His brave comitment and selflessness should inspire us more than ever. African leaders need to make use of model in serving their people more much more than mere mourning his death.

Michael Zilberg December 6, 2013 at 7:08 pm Mr. Mandela’s principled conduct of his life is a great legacy and role model for every human being. He will be missed.

Dave Dowling December 6, 2013 at 7:08 pm South Africa did not loose a Son, The World lost an example of how to be, what to stand up for, what is is to be a Hero.

Yazen Al-Saghiri December 6, 2013 at 7:16 pm Madiba is alive in the very soul of every human. His words and deeds are tattooed in our hearts. He is the definition of eternity. May he rest in peace..

Tina December 6, 2013 at 7:25 pm As it says, the true living should be like, that, when you are born, you cry and the world around you laughs and when you finally leave, you laugh and the whole world cries. Dear Sir, you may have had departed this stage called “world” to heavenly abode, yet, you will remain immortal in all our minds as a great inspiration to fight off all odds and shine out through. RIP. Love and respect.

Carlos December 6, 2013 at 7:30 pm Great man. great soldier of peace. We will miss him!

Dr Nirvadha Singh December 6, 2013 at 7:35 pm Africa hasn’t just lost its father…It has lost its Soul… The very Soul which set us free… Hamba Kahle Madiba… Amandla Awethu!!! Dr Nirvadha Singh (https://www.facebook.com/nirvadha)

Nanou Fiankinana December 6, 2013 at 7:35 pm Madiba, pour touts ce que tu as déjà fait, merci. Tu mérites le repos du guerrier et tous les honneurs te reviennent de droit. Le voeux que nous autres, saurons faire cette longue marche pour la liberté et que tu continues à inspirer à l’action….

Mona Mishra December 6, 2013 at 7:36 pm An inspiration never dies. The fist in the air never dies.

Isaiah Smith December 6, 2013 at 7:42 pm Rest in Peace Nelson Mandela. The World has lost a hero. The Honorable Mandela has died at the age of 95. We respect Mandela’s passion and love for humanity. Throughout his life he has fought for democracy, freedom and equality. The World is a better place because of him and his legacy will never be forgotten!

~Isaiah Smith Ambassador General of the Universal Human and Civil Rights Union {UHCRU}

Siddharth Manu December 6, 2013 at 7:43 pm Dear Dr Mandela, I’m a young man from India. I remember when in 1995, when I was just 6 years old, my mother told me about your tremendous struggle. After that, I read my mentor Dr Ikeda calling you the “Lion of freedom”. To have spent 27 years in prison is the most extreme of persecutions anyone has faced in the modern age. You were a champion of humanity, who brought liberty & freedom to the whole world, not just to the South Africans.

Thank you for showing us the true way to live, the true power of a single individual. I promise to walk the path that you’ve shown us.

With deepest respect, Siddharth

Major Reg Tweten, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada December 6, 2013 at 7:44 pm To be remembered one must be known. Mr. Mandela was known by millions. His inspiring courage shall serve for many generations to come.

Nomapha Lupuzi December 6, 2013 at 7:46 pm Madiba you have left us during a crital time when we feel that hopes for the future are fading. This is not what you fought for. It is only our mistakes that have made us land where we are. We will remember those times when we sing songs of joy, shouting for victory. You deserve a classic valediction. The ‘Power of your spirit’ must lead our minds and action to where you wanted us to be. Rest in peace Dalibhunga.

Muhammad Usman Sheikh December 6, 2013 at 7:47 pm Sir, We missed a great leader and a human right activist…

vinodselv December 6, 2013 at 7:47 pm We Miss you..I didn see Marthin Luther king..Your my Luther king..The world never remember every person after they left..Till humanity exist the world will remember you..We miss you..love u

Nadia December 6, 2013 at 7:48 pm Nelson, I cannot thank you enough for all that you have done to make our world a better place. You will always stay in my heart… FOREVER ♥♥♥ Thank you for being my greatest inspiration! I love you :) ♥

Lauretta Sowe December 6, 2013 at 7:57 pm Rest in perfect Madiba…your legacy will live forever…farewdll..the angels of God to receive you

Gurpreet Virk December 6, 2013 at 7:59 pm YOU will live in peoples heart forever !!!!

Ma. Teresa Velasco December 6, 2013 at 8:11 pm Mis sentidos pésames al mundo entero por perder a un hombre tan importante, que luchó toda su vida por alcanzar la paz.

Esperemos que haya sembrado muchísimas semillas de amor y paz en el mundo, eso nos reconfortaría en este momento, que la misión por la que Dios lo envió a este mundo haya tenido muchos frutos, ya que ésto nos hace mucha falta en estas épocas, donde los seres humanos nos estamos olvidando que a nuestro alrededor sólo existen otros seres humanos, diferentes pero al fin seres humanos.

Léna Lupon / United Nations Headquarters December 6, 2013 at 8:13 pm May you rest in peace! Farewell to the most remarkable human being and the World’s Greatest. Thank you for all you have done on this earth for peace, freedom, development and fighting HIV/AIDS in South Africa, Africa and throughout the World. YOU WILL, FOREVER, BE AN INSPIRATION!!!

harpreet singh December 6, 2013 at 8:17 pm we have lost again Martin Luther King ,we have lost again Mahatma Gandhi ……

Jeannette van den Brink December 6, 2013 at 8:19 pm Respect for this great man! Rest in Peace Nelson Mandela……..

Upali Magedaragamage December 6, 2013 at 8:21 pm A great leader with compassion, generous heart, kind speech, and a life of service. A leader to the whole world!

Anita December 6, 2013 at 8:22 pm Hope, peace, love and forgiveness – a smile that’s left it’s imprint on my heart. Madiba, your life changed the world. The world miss you a lot…

Anita December 6, 2013 at 8:23 pm Hope, peace, love and forgiveness – a smile that’s left it’s imprint on my heart. Madiba, your life changed the world. The world will miss you a lot…

Chris Nwamba December 6, 2013 at 8:33 pm Madiba, you live to die, yet you die to live. Adieu

Yimika December 6, 2013 at 8:39 pm It seems unreal that you’ve passed away. But you’re in a far better place and your legacy lives on! You used your every minute and your every breath fighting for us and for that we thank you. You are an inspiration to millions, regardless of their race! Rest in Peace Madiba

Bio Mora December 6, 2013 at 8:41 pm Animas die,men die.All that walks the earth must die.But our true hero never dies,he will continue to live in our memories.The great Madiba stood for justice,fought for freedom,struggled for emancipation and sacrificed his entire life for the sake of humanity.Mandela was an embodiment of virtues,a symbol of love and humility.Infact,words cant express the person of Mandela,he was a phenomenon.We will miss him.Adieu Nelson Mandela!

Chris Nwamba December 6, 2013 at 8:42 pm Madiba, we will not miss you because you still live through your lagecy. I pray our leaders will study who you truely are and stand for. But be rest assured that I will tell my children about you and they in turn will tell their children for many generations to come. You are an example of service above self. Adieu

Am van alphen December 6, 2013 at 8:50 pm Rest in peace Madiba. Thank you for your contribution to this world.

Allie Ochs December 6, 2013 at 8:52 pm My heart is broken because you are gone, but the hope you planted there still grows strong.

Tony Baruti Basubi December 6, 2013 at 8:52 pm Les valeurs ne meurent jamais… Que chacun se tourne vers les valeurs humaines et Democratiques.

Les dirigeants africains doivent suivre l`exemple de Tata MADIBA.

gene ray sundet December 6, 2013 at 8:56 pm Thank you Nelson

gene ray sundet December 6, 2013 at 8:56 pm conver

'Manthatisi Margaret Machepha December 6, 2013 at 8:58 pm He has been a manifestation of God and a symbol of conscience and Gods purpose for mankind! Indeed he finally closed his eyes so we could open ours. Its now in our hands to realise that democracy is not a struggle but to lead the nation with intergrity and respect to humankind. To his family he was a father it had to share with the world, and we are with them in prayer. A freedom fighter enhanced to be iconic leader of all times. He introduced the moral authority over those he served and in turn earned the utmost respect from the world!

Baljinder (Bal) Boora December 6, 2013 at 9:05 pm Recently, I read his biography and became aware what this true leader had to contend with at the hands of brutal and racist regime in South Africa to get equal rights for the blacks and other visible minorities. Mandela suffered not on personally but his wife Winnie and their children suffered as well. He spent 27 years of his prime life time in a wet cell on the isle land prison.

The legacy this brave leader left for the world will guide the future generations like a light house when looking for guidance in any troubled society. He showed courage in the brutal fight against the white minority regime and brought them to their knees with the help of support for his mission from the international community.

Madiva’s name will shine in the pages of world history and enlighten future generations for living life with dignity and freedom. Hi name will shine for ever and ever on this planet as a true leader of mankind!

Long Live Mandela, Madiva! Bal Boora

Edgar M December 6, 2013 at 9:07 pm Fearless warrior of justice and equality. Rest in peace Nelson…!

Kathryn December 6, 2013 at 9:09 pm Rest In Peace

Dulcie Mapondera December 6, 2013 at 9:43 pm Dear Madiba, you were an inspiration to us all, and a great example through your forgiveness and leadership. The world has lost a truly great statesman.

Catherine Papilon December 6, 2013 at 9:44 pm In memory to Mr. Nelson Mandela:

What a great life and a great accomplishment, that contributed to open the doors of the start of a new life, where all men from different colors could finally leave in peace together on earth.

Luis Alberto Saldarriaga Ladino December 6, 2013 at 9:44 pm A great man Nelson Mandela, the world needs more eternal in time men like him.

JESUS MENDOZA December 6, 2013 at 9:45 pm MADIBA TUS ENSEÑANZAS QUEDARAN HASTA EL FIN DE LOS TIEMPOS, DIOS SOLO NECESITABA UN ANGEL MAS PARA INMORTALIZAR.. Q.E.P.D.

Anita Vosmer December 6, 2013 at 9:48 pm Nelson Mandela

May your legacy be as unending as your love for us

Stephanie Yepes December 6, 2013 at 9:48 pm Nelson Mandela was one of the Greatest leader around the world, his life and example has left so many lessons and examples to build a better world!

Yolanda. Todd December 6, 2013 at 9:50 pm No WORDS can express the LOST!!!

Edward December 6, 2013 at 9:51 pm Now, you can inspire us or all the people around the world, from the heaven, blessing us. Now we have your memories and you are part of the history now, thank you so much for make the world a better place.

Paula Romero December 6, 2013 at 9:52 pm Querido Mandela, para mi siempre un héroe, no sabes cuanta falta harás en este mundo, en el cual por muchos años, guiaste hacia la libertad, y siempre encaminado con un buen liderazgo! gracias, gracias por tan buenas acciones… eres un Ángel que esta cerca de nuestro señor ahora… Descansa en paz… has dejado tu GRAN LEGADO!

María Cristina Ortuño December 6, 2013 at 9:54 pm Gran pérdida para la humanidad. después de nuestro Libertador Simón Bolivar es Mandela a quien se le otorga en la época moderna tal distinción como LIbertador. fue gran luchador en contra del aparheid en Africa. Su pensamiento quedará como gran legado para las generaciones venideras.

Manuel de Quintana Morales December 6, 2013 at 10:00 pm Madiba vivirá en mi memoria e intentaré seguir su ejemplo y hablaré de él y de sus actos y sus pensamientos.

juan csernath December 6, 2013 at 10:03 pm No hay oscuridad para el alma que siempre ha vivido en la luz.

Juan Csernath/Caracas/Venezuela

Dave Green December 6, 2013 at 10:05 pm What amazed me about Nelson Mandela was that a man who had been wrongly imprisoned for decades could show such lack of anger. To have suffered in the way he did, and to then show such forgiveness and compassion towards his oppressors was the mark of a truly wonderful human being. The whole world will miss him.

Chukwuma Okonkwo December 6, 2013 at 10:07 pm Nelson Mandela had a spirit akin to an in-combustible coal; he was an indestructible mold of his kind. Mandela dared history; he transformed human race into a symbol that is held precious by everyone today.

There can never be any better way to describe Madiba. For me, describing him as the greatest man of my time is a mere scratch on the surface of his personality. He has left imprints of his shades on the sand of posterity. His model of leadership- leading from behind- leaves an inexpungible stamp in the history of mankind. Posterity will always know Madiba crossed this path.

I have only met Madiba in books and legends. Of all the people I have met through books and legends Madiba stands out like a beacon in the stormy azure sea. His strongly desirous and autobiographical work, Long Walk to Freedom, written by him and published in 1995 by Little Brown and Co., was my source of inspiration during my days at graduate school in England. One of the greatest things about Madiba that inspired me was that his human nature extended to the core of man’s essence on earth; his loving heart for the poor and destitute was exceptional. He never failed to extend his heartfelt wishes to the entire humanity in respective of race, religion, and sexual orientation.

You do not need to be around him before you witness his endearing aura. Madiba was a cynosure (he is still and will always be); his endearing aura is comparable to none. He was the old archetype of probity, universal morality, sacrifice, humility, social justice, and struggle: he played to the hilt. He will continue to be my favorite teacher and leader!!

Good night Madiba; Adieu Mandela.

Nohemy velez December 6, 2013 at 10:12 pm Mandela, vivirás en la memoria del mundo, serás eterno. Te recordaremos como el hombre que nos enseño, con su ejemplo,a perdonar. Paz en su tumba.

elizabeth gonzalez cardona December 6, 2013 at 10:16 pm Que gran perdida para la humanidad .

Bivian December 6, 2013 at 10:16 pm El mundo entero reconoce el enorme valor de este “Gran Señor” con todas las letras, un ser rhumano como pocos en existen. La luz que deja no dejará de brillar nunca y será la inspiración para otros que comienzan el camino. Su mirada, su humildad y la fortaleza en sus convicciones, en su creer de que todos podemos ser mejores nos hace pensar que es posible vivir en armonía con el otro. Descansa en paz Mandela, alcanzaste tu propósito, hacer de este mundo un lugar mejor…

Michael Emmanuel December 6, 2013 at 10:17 pm He was an extra-ordinary man with an ordinary touch,the world is very poor in his absence ,He was a man of the principles,a life well live dedicated to the cause of humanity as an African i yearn for the day we will have another Mandela but the truth is we will never ever have one ,as there is no one like him and the best we can do to honour him is to live like he did and hold strongly his values of compassion,love and forgiveness.

Mandela is the world icon and i will greatly miss him,as a foreign national residing and working in South Africa i owe all the successes that i have here to Nelson Mandela for without him South Africa would not have been kinder to allow me and my folks to reside here when we had problems in Zimbabwe,it is through his compassion that the spirit of ubuntu prevailed and we were welcomed.

Mandela is the world’s greatest and i wish we all can live The Mandela Way.

Meg T December 6, 2013 at 10:42 pm Tata Madiba,

From a small white girl in America…you saved my life by saving those of so many. When the tears stop falling and the heart is lighter with the understanding that you’re where you’ve wanted to be for so long, we will remember that it was you who challenged us to “inspire ourselves to greatness” and will use your work as inspiration to keep going.

Thank you for touching my life.

Bernadette Derry December 6, 2013 at 10:44 pm Such a wonderful man. We can and should learn his example of forgiveness and kindness. There will never be in my lifetime another person like him. God Bless you Mr Mandela.

diego leon December 6, 2013 at 11:06 pm Difícil que la historia humana vuelva a tener un hombre de la talla y el talante como Nelson Mandela… Hoy la humanidad perdió a un GRAN hombre…. Diego

liseth katherine soto torres December 6, 2013 at 11:12 pm Que Dios lo tenga eb su gloria. Gracias por luchar por la libertad e igualdad. Dejaste un gran legado

Judith g December 6, 2013 at 11:17 pm Merci. thank you. That the world may live up to your dreams. That the world’s youth will lead is to becoming a kinder and more caring people.

Paul and Kimberly Butler December 6, 2013 at 11:34 pm Sincere sympathies to the Mandela family. Truly a great man!

Ahmed Raja December 6, 2013 at 11:49 pm I may not have had the privilege of meeting you. . . I was not old enough to remember you as President. Yes, I am unfortunate for I was too young to enjoy your leadership completely. However, your actions have defined the life that My family and I are able to live. MADIBA, You have guided us towards Freedom! For that We should be eternally grateful. And so long as we protect our democracy, You will live on in all of us! Long Live the Legacy of Rolihlahla Mandela!

Yvonne Barrett December 7, 2013 at 12:03 am There will be no other man like you; you have and have made history, now you you are free; God Bless you, rest in peace !

sara December 7, 2013 at 12:05 am Un grande uomo non muore mai

Ian Paul December 7, 2013 at 12:05 am Rest in Peace Mr Mandela – Madiba, let his legacy be the rainbow nation of peace and reconciliation. Ian Paul, York, England

Vignesh Loganathan December 7, 2013 at 12:07 am Dear Sir, You may have be taken away from us, the world, physically but in the heart of humanity u still dwell as a Hero of Love, Justice, Compassion, Equality, and what ever good words of the mankind. Your soul rests with us . We well know that Peace in the World would give you Peace.

fiona December 7, 2013 at 12:11 am A Saint…one of Gods gifts

Maggie Guillon December 7, 2013 at 12:18 am An inevitable but no less traumatic loss for the world. A great man who will be remembered and honoured for all time.

Helen Lawrance December 7, 2013 at 12:21 am Nelson Mandela you were one of my biggest heroes when I was a child, and you still are. I remember hearing of your struggles in the news and from my parents, and then I went to study more about it at Birmingham University where I did African Studies. I remember these studies turned my brain inside out and a great truth was revealed to me. I discovered what colonialism really meant, what its legacy was. I learnt more about how white people were able to view black people as savages. I was so disgusted with the way my Europe has treated Africa and it’s people. You were a mighty beacon of hope. You worked tirelessly and have showed no bitterness. You did not get tempted by corruption. Thank you forever for what you have done on this Earth. I am very sad to hear of your passing and wish you an eternal, peaceful rest. With love!

Karenne December 7, 2013 at 12:27 am Our world is a far better place because of Nelson Mandela. A man of great character. His love for his nation and his forgiveness is inspirational.

Natalie December 7, 2013 at 12:36 am We have lost our hero, our teacher, our leader, our mentor, our father of our rainbow nation. An angel sent to remind us of what love, courage, justice and democracy stands for. Nelson Mandela has been my personal hero and I have applied his teachings to my life. I am truly sad that we no longer have him with us but it was time for him to join the rest of the angels in heaven. We, South Africans of all colour are his rainbow nation, we have to continue to walk in his footsteps and work together as a nation. We have to forget the past and become one team, working to better all equally and fairly. We are all unique, have different skin colour and different cultures but we all want peace, respect, love and democracy. We have to live by what he has taught us, change starts with Forgiveness. Lets us forget and start today now for that is what he wanted. We are his rainbow nation, South Africa and the World. I will cherise him always. RIP Tata Madiba, Father of our Nation

Willem Tahon December 7, 2013 at 12:42 am As the world mourns the loss of a giant leader my heart goes out to the people of South Africa.

Deborah Renaud December 7, 2013 at 12:59 am Rest in peace Nelson. You have shown us what it is to live a life of integrity, love and peace. You have demonstrated how powerful these qualities are. What a different world we would have if there were just hundreds, or even thousands, more like you! You have lived life well and have shown the way. God bless Deb x

Sarah Park December 7, 2013 at 1:06 am A truly inspirational hero and fighter. The world has lost a great man and a great leader. The world mourns his passing but celebrates in his legacy and achievements. Nelson Mandela will not be forgotten.

Patimass Seu December 7, 2013 at 1:12 am Mr. Mandela, You are an inspirational man all the good you have shown will last for generations.You will always be in are hearts because you truly loved everyone

Tim and Mart Japing December 7, 2013 at 1:17 am South Africa has lost her founding father. I sincerely hope and wish that his integrity and his ability to step over bounaries will be an inspiration and a duty for politicians and people alike. All my best wishes to the people of the Rainbow Nation.

Andre Everett December 7, 2013 at 1:18 am Im lost for the words to express how much I admire Nelson Mandela. In the 80’s I wear a button that said Free Mandela. In 1990 I lined through the word Free. I will devote time to learn of Mandela and try to live by his beliefs and love other humans

Sharon Yankelson December 7, 2013 at 1:33 am He has taught us the true meaning of forgiveness-a lesson we must pass on to our children & our children’s children. I wish his family long life. SY

Veronica S. Fawcett December 7, 2013 at 1:47 am So much has been learned from this strong, brave man.Makes me wonder who is left to share the wisdom and knowledge that has sadly gone with his passing. May we never forget what you have done for humanity and may I never forget the conviction and compassion you spoke of and with while in Toronto in 1998. Still a moving experience for me to this day and forever. You will always be the greatest world leader who other world leaders should learn from! R.I.P

Dr Lionel Bopage December 7, 2013 at 2:54 am Madiba dedicated his life to the cause of global humanity: justice, freedom and human rights. He cherished and lived his life for the ideals of democracy, where people can enjoy equity of opportunity so that they could live harmoniously in unity. He was prepared to die for this cause. Those who praise him, and those who value his life experiences need to learn from those living experiences and continue to follow through his ideals for the betterment of the global humanity.

Ronny Fredriksson December 7, 2013 at 3:06 am You are living in My memory! For à better world.

Narayan December 7, 2013 at 3:56 am Charity begins at home. UN talks loudly about human right and preaches everyone everywhere in the world. It does not follows itself, a UN professional staff was deprived from human right, staff right. A UN professional staff was/is exploited, tortured, discriminated in application of rules by a UN office head, in a UN humanitarian office. Repeated appeals and pleas to the heads (two executive directors between 2007 to 2011) of the organization fell into deaf ears. Let the soul of Mandela and god punish them for their inhuman activities as no one can do anything to provide justice to a victim in a UN organization.

Jill Fuller December 7, 2013 at 3:58 am Your work is done, Father. May you rest in peace. And may all your children live your legacy as passionately and as wisely as you lived your life. BLessup, Madiba! One love!

Joseph and Christine Reynolds December 7, 2013 at 4:05 am The world has lost a great leader. We are grieving his loss with you. We may not see him anymore, but he will never be forgotten.

Boujard December 7, 2013 at 5:01 am A determination to live as Madiba has lived, to strive as Madiba has strived and to not rest until his vision of a truly united South Africa, a peaceful and prosperous Africa, and a better world are realized. Africa will celebrate his life to preserve his legacy. Madiba taught South Africa to unite and believe in themselves and each other. May His Soul Rest in Peace.

Carol Crocker December 7, 2013 at 5:17 am Dear Nelson Mandela. Your being here on earth has made a wonderful difference to our whole world. Many are mourning and celebrating you at the same time. Your spirit will be carried in our hearts forever. Thank you for helping us get in touch with our own vulnerabilities and strengths. Your beautiful heart will remain a moral compass for all and your legacy will continue through others. Condolences to your family, friends, and all of us global citizens. Carol Crocker Brampton, ON Canada

Anne Dorris December 7, 2013 at 6:25 am What a sad day. The world lost a great human being, a real hero! A man who gave 150% of himself to a cause he believed in. He will be missed…..

Anne Dorris Québec, Canada

Sokchea Lim December 7, 2013 at 6:39 am He is a true hero. His words and actions have touched people of all walks of life. His sacrifice for freedom and unity of all man kinds is enormous and the path he chose to walk and guided others to follow is clear that it is the path for all to peace and harmony. His death is a huge loss for us all but his legacy will stay on and as a reminder to us all we must learn to live together. RIP

Joakim Hellmouth December 7, 2013 at 7:09 am R.I.P Mandela.

katherine December 7, 2013 at 7:09 am I am so grateful to have lived in your time Nelson Mandela. You have been an inspiration my whole adult life. You truly changed the world. Rest with the Angels.

Carol Gover December 7, 2013 at 7:24 am Nelson Mandela has been, and will continue to be, like a lighthouse beacon, for people that work to help improve the lives of people, that are suppressed by those peoples who would have them remain so. What endears me about this man is that he wanted all peoples to live as equals.

Migos Omounde December 7, 2013 at 7:49 am RIP Madiba for the long ardous journey you treaded to bring apartheid to an end bore fruit.You have only taken a rest,you are always with us.

Nabeel M K December 7, 2013 at 8:40 am Recalling one of the many reasons for me to salute Nelson Mandela is this very simple explanation he gave for “Ubuntu” – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HED4h00xPPA

Pausing; and Remembering “how he has changed our world”….

Nabeel M K India

maniram mukherjee from india December 7, 2013 at 8:50 am Wold will take lesson from his work & from his speech.So he is not belong to a particular family,not a single country.So it is a loss of every single country to every single family.

maniram mukherjee December 7, 2013 at 8:52 am Wold will take lesson from his work & speech.So he is not belong to a particular family,not a single country.So it is a loss of every single country to every single family.

maniram mukherjee December 7, 2013 at 9:01 am World will take lesson from his work & from his speech.So he is not belong to a particular family,not a single country.So it is a loss of every single country to every single family.

Abdulkadir Mussa December 7, 2013 at 9:11 am Madiba, your legacy will be remembered for Ever. You have inspiried the Whole World. RIP.

Boaz Nyaberi December 7, 2013 at 9:17 am I salute the father of african nations. I met him at pretoria university where he presented me with a degree in Information technology Degree and Masters degree

Juhani Nevala December 7, 2013 at 9:23 am By visying SA I realised how great job NM has done.

Gabriella Nyhäll December 7, 2013 at 9:47 am It’s a new morning. A new day. Laying in my bed. Tears on my cheak. I’m afraid. Mr Mandela what shall we do now? The world needs leadership. Your Leadership. Now it’s up to all of us. Everyone, everybody. We must continue. Everyday all over the world. Together. All your efforts should continue. We have a responsibility. In respect for your efforts we will continue. Never ever stop. Madiba, Thank you. Your hope is my hope. Rest in Peace.

Rizkia Anjani December 7, 2013 at 9:56 am I was born just in the end of 20th century. When Mr. Mandela was inaugurated to be the first democratic-elected president of South Africa, I was 3 years old. As a very young child, I knew nothing about Mr. Mandela until my father told me about who he actually is. A figure with a profound passion in shifting people’s point of view towards how we are supposed to see this life in terms of equality. We cannot choose where we want to be born in, yet the race we prefer to belong to, OR whether we should have been born as Black, White or other existing colors in human race. It’s our fate. Should race impede our capacity and capability? Should skin colors determine our opportunity in having better future and more importantly contributing for the goodness of human race? I painstakingly answer: NO. And I guess Mr. Mandela will think the same way.

We may be have lost Mr. Mandela, but we cannot give up preserving his spirit in terms of freedom and equality :)

We will always remember your struggle, Mr. Mandela !

Ravololondramiarana December 7, 2013 at 9:58 am Quel grand homme, quelle humilité et quelle intelligence. Si les dirigeants actuels étaient capables d’avoir ne serait ce qu’un dixieème de sa qualité, que le monde serait meilleur. Nelson Mandela, Merci.

ZONZONTI December 7, 2013 at 10:38 am Be in Eternal Peace. You are always with us.

Suzanne "Zac" Faelnar December 7, 2013 at 10:54 am The most brilliant of stars that shines in the darkest of nights; The most unshakable and immovable of mountains that remains standing tall; The most powerful beacon of light that brings hope to a burdened people; The most profound and inspirational of minds that brings humility to humankind; The heart that beats as one with a nation; The soul that dives so deep for their sake; The spirit that sours so freely among a troubled and shackled people of the world. Rise higher than the heavens! Smile warmer than the sun! May our tears of love and gratitude reach you in your rightful place of eternal rest and peace. Thank you, Nelson “MADIBA” Mandela!

Theresa December 7, 2013 at 10:58 am Your inspiration will last forever! Thanks to you I believe in humankind! Rest in Peace Mr Mandela!

Trudy Begg December 7, 2013 at 11:19 am 2 people have made a profound impact on this world Ghandi and Mandela, both of these men were selfless and taught the world what can b e achieved peacefully. They should be cloned so we may all live our short lives in peace and love.

sven hildebrandt December 7, 2013 at 12:43 pm Nicht nur Südafrika sondern die Welt hat den wohl größten Helden unserer Zeit verloren.

Danke Madiba

Grazyna Malgorzata Mamaj December 7, 2013 at 12:45 pm Odszedl jeden z najwspanialszych wspolczesnych. Rest in Peace kochany Nelson Mandela. Wyrazy glebokiego wspolczucia dla Rodziny, bliskich, przyjaciol i wszystkich, ktorzy Go kochali i podziwiali.

Francisco Balao de los Ríos December 7, 2013 at 1:25 pm No te olvidaremos. Has sido un luchador incansable contra el racismo y siempre serás un ejemplo para los que creemos en una cultura de paz.

Frances Devlin December 7, 2013 at 2:05 pm If everyone could only have a drop of your wisdom, the world would be a much safer and better place. Rest In Peace Nelson Mandela

Knut Ostby December 7, 2013 at 2:22 pm A great statesman has left us. He showed us how greatness can emerge from personal ideals and from believing in what is right. He showed us how true greatness can prevail against all odds and against pettiness on all sides. The world is poorer now that Nelson Mandela is no longer with us. But we should try our best to live on in his spirit. We can not be Nelson Mandela, but we can all contribute something.

Maria Howard December 7, 2013 at 2:49 pm My father taught me that all people are equal regardless of colour, race or creed so I rejoiced when arpatheid ended but feared a bloodbath. Nelson Mandela had to live within that dreadful regime and was imprisoned by it yet preached peace and reconciliation. Present day South Africa is a tribute to his beliefs and leadership. Sincere condolences to all who mourn him. Farewell, Mr Mandela, rest in peace. Maria, Thuir, France.

Jan-Olof Wildén December 7, 2013 at 3:16 pm Rest i Peace. You where the Worlds peacebringer.

Thuku Samuel Muthee December 7, 2013 at 3:32 pm You were my hero. You still remain so in death. I wanted to name my second son Nelson, the first is called Dedan, after Dedan Kimathi, the hero of Kenya. But we got a beautiful girl named Catherine. Her elder sister , Theresa, still asks for Nelson Mandela. Not possible because my wife already has 3 ceasarians. I wish i could.

To me, you are in the class of the following: the many unsung heroes of in our villages; Bapu Mahatma Gandhji; and Mother Theresa of Calcuta. You always lit my fire for freedom, rights, justice and equality for all. You remain a great being….i will ever be proud to say that i lived on this planet at the same time as you. You are a father to me forever.

Now another light has shone for you. Isnt it great and blight? You are free. Freedom came. Such a great soul. Its the way for us all. But we wish you had stayed here a little more. The history of humanity will never be complete without ypu. Thats how great you are!

I accept you have exited. You deserved it after the long walk. But i have put your image facing a light (with your signature smile) on the screen of my phone. For 1yr from now, i will see you everyday! Then i will let go. Its my only way of honoring you my hero..

Fare thee well my father. We will all miss you. Thanks for all you did for us. God grant you peace unknown. Bye till we meet.

One of your many sons and daughters. S M Thuku. Kenya.

Leanne Tobias December 7, 2013 at 3:45 pm Nelson Mandela is a hero for the ages. Mandela exemplifies the best of transformative leadership in advancing the cause of human dignity and freedom. The world has lost a great statesman. I extend my deepest condolences to Mr. Mandela’s family, friends and colleagues, and to the people of South Africa, and join them in mourning Mr. Mandela’s passing and in celebrating his life and legacy.

Leanne Tobias Bethesda, MD USA

Ethel Maringa December 7, 2013 at 3:49 pm A very sad moment, You will be greatly missed. Rest in Peace.

Judith Campbell December 7, 2013 at 3:50 pm In a world of prejudice and hate you gave us courage, strength and hope For a better future. We will truly miss your wisdom and spirit of love. May God keep you always in his loving care and comfort your family and The world as we mourn and celebrate a life lived in service to God and mankind. Love the Campbell Family, Canada.

Dave,Veronica,Luther,David Alexander December 7, 2013 at 4:13 pm We love you Madiba.

Just me December 7, 2013 at 4:17 pm A man I consider to be one of the greatest from the present along with all from history has passed. This however is not a tragic loss, if one considers that he will certainly be welcomed into the kingdom of heaven by the Lord. I salute both the man and the legacy he leaves behind.

Elkin D Dávila Grajales December 7, 2013 at 4:18 pm Se ha perdido la orientación viva del lider más importante en la historia de la humanidad del siglo XX y principios del XXI: Inclaudicable ante la opresión, la tiranía llegando incluso a impulsar la lucha armada para alcanzar la libertad de su pueblo.Por ello su mensaje se mantendrá en la historia.

Ulf Jarnefjord December 7, 2013 at 5:09 pm Din gärning och minne kommer alltid att följa oss i både glädje och sorg. Vila i frid Madiba Amandla!

Rachel May December 7, 2013 at 5:27 pm What did Nelson Mandela teach you? He showed me that no matter what life throws at you or how people treat you, it is only you who determines whether you are bitter and resentful or live your life with dignity and grace. Never forgetting your ideals, honour and integrity but also forgiving others. It is almost inhuman exactly how well he managed to do that after suffering such hatred and racism. The love and peace he spread must surely come back to him. My kids are 4 and 6 and they have known for a long time who Nelson Mandela is and what he stands for. Not just a man but the very best he could be. Never forget the lessons this man taught the world.

Chiaming Shen December 7, 2013 at 6:03 pm You are the role model of politicians in the world . Condolence From Taiwan

Mahfuja Parven December 7, 2013 at 6:19 pm Greetings.To so many of us ,he was more than just a man-he was a symbol of the struggle for justice ,equality and dignity in South Africa and around the Globe.Mandela made it clear that- we did not have to accept the world as it is -that we could do our part to seek the world as it should be.Together we can make the difference- today when i sliced my cauliflower,potatoes next saw one deaf n dumb working people with huge gourd leafy vegetables- i helped next seeing other also means Nelson Mandela somehow inspired together work commitment!Rest in Peace dear honorable Nelson Madella- we never forget your greatness! Greetings,thanks,peace,love n Best Regards from Bangladesh.

Zephaniah Nyambaka December 7, 2013 at 7:11 pm R.I.P, your exemplary trait is an unimaginable across Africa. We need more of your character across the world.

Nauzer Taraporvala December 7, 2013 at 7:33 pm Rest In peace Madiba, the Likes Of You Will Not Be Seen On Earth For A Long Time To Come. May All Your UnFinished Work Be Completed By Your Devine Intervention.

Steve Brittain December 7, 2013 at 7:56 pm A man who was loved by a whole nation; and beyond. He will live on as he has truly made his mark in history.

Jaspreet Pandhal December 7, 2013 at 8:21 pm A true visionary, humanitarian, inspiration, force, believer and the truest, purest form of what we should aim to believe, be and achieve as human beings. One love, one world, forgiveness and progress. God bless you and thank you for inspiring me to try to live my life to it’s fullest potential. X

rim December 7, 2013 at 8:30 pm we lost a great man that history will never repeat rest in peace :(

Kamel Romdhani December 7, 2013 at 8:37 pm Thanks Nelson, without you we could still be in slavery! I will meet you soon even if I will reach 100 years!! Big kisses….. Kamel

kaouther Bizani Zamouri December 7, 2013 at 8:37 pm My love and sympathy go out to South Africa and the entire world for the lost of the Universal Activist “Nelson Mandela”. Kaouther dom Tunisia

Yana Slater December 7, 2013 at 8:41 pm There will never be another! Time to rest. Peace and Love.

kaouther Bizani Zamouri December 7, 2013 at 8:41 pm My love and sympathy go out to South Africa and the entire world for the lost of the Universal Activist Nelson Mandela.

Hassan Odhiambo December 7, 2013 at 8:45 pm R.I.P MADIBA

Zinai Aicha December 7, 2013 at 9:18 pm Reste in peace ,humanity never forget you Mandela !

Bussarin Rattanawiriyanukoon December 7, 2013 at 10:08 pm I wished you have a good times at the paradise.

Ghorch Sfar Samia December 7, 2013 at 10:28 pm Je tiens à présenter mes sincères condoléances à la Grande Famille du Grand Leader Nelson Mandela, mes condoléances les affectueuses au peuple de l’Afrique du Sud La Perte de cette grande personnalité m’a peiné et marqué, c’est mon idole c’est l’homme le plus humain et le plus tolérant. Ses principes et ses valeurs sont universels et il était, il est et il sera la source d’inspiration de beaucoup de personnes. Je n’oublierai jamais ses mots “Le pardon libère l’âme, il fait disparaître la peur. C’est pourquoi le pardon est une arme si puissante.” Oui, il est grand,. Adieu MADIBA Adieu MADIBA mais je ne t’oublierai jamais jamais. Que dieu le tout puissant t’accorde sa miséricorde et t’accueille dans son éternel paradis.

Rene Leeuwen December 7, 2013 at 10:49 pm Thanks for all the good things you did in your life May you rest in peace thats what you deserve. You where a great leader and a wonderfull man. Wish you all the best where you are going now. Again thanks

Hussein mohamed December 7, 2013 at 11:35 pm RIP PAPA #MADIBA … WE LOVED YOU BUT GOD LOVED YOU MORE <3 HUSSEIN MOHAMED NAIROBI, KENYA

Hafedh Ben Miled December 7, 2013 at 11:41 pm Dear mentor, Your will always inspire us. Your thoughts are planted deep inside us. May your soul rest in peace!!!

Eppi Sukhu December 8, 2013 at 12:59 am My sincere pranam and deepest thanks for sharing so much of yourself with the world. May you rest in peace.

Tunde Ola Sanyaolu December 8, 2013 at 1:58 am Nelson Mandela, a great man with a clear vision and an unfailing courage nurtured by a deep sincerity. The aroma of the fragrance of his life will forever be perceived. Madiba lives on. – Tunde Ola Sanyaolu.

Ashante Jasson December 8, 2013 at 7:29 am Thank you Madiba for all your sacrifices, thank you for fighting for our freedom. RIP Tata. Condolences to the Mandela family and friends

Paul Whelan December 8, 2013 at 9:48 am Nelson Mandela was a man beyond works, a statesman beyond politics and the only true icon of the 21st Century.

Karen Peach-Jones December 8, 2013 at 10:22 am The world has said goodbye to a truly beautiful man. His greatness was in his humanity. My heart is so deeply saddened and yet the legacy this amazing man left is chiseled into the rocks of time and will never be forgotten.

Felicien KIMUNI December 8, 2013 at 10:55 am I am from Democratic Republic of Congo. Peace for Nelson Mandela. I remember from President Nelson,He say : “We can change the world and make it a better place. It is in your hands to make a difference.”

R.I.P President Nelson Mandela.

lindsay allen from Australia December 8, 2013 at 11:37 am We need young Mandelas.

Darren Sullivan December 8, 2013 at 12:26 pm The greatest of men. May your light shine on us from heaven. Rest in peace

Darren Sunderland UK

Hope Kabamba December 8, 2013 at 12:29 pm To all Africans and South African, we have lost a father who has inspired so many people from different racial groups. your works will still linger in so many people’s hearts and may your soul rest in peace. What do people carry to their graves? Nothing but what is important is the works that they leave behind. Well done Tate Mandela, well done!

Susanne /Salzburg, Austria December 8, 2013 at 1:23 pm Rest in heavenly peace Mr. Mandela

Everton December 8, 2013 at 2:19 pm To a great African hero revolutionary Your work works will never die . As a child I saw the injustice, the suffering , of your nation. I saw the victory of good over evil that you and your comrades won for your nation. Dada Mandela your work here is done.

S Currant December 8, 2013 at 2:34 pm Thank you. Mr Mandela. Now your walk to freedom is at an end. R.I.P.

Dr. Adrijano Schwab December 8, 2013 at 3:04 pm I am expressing my own and our family’s deepest condolence to the close relatives of Nelson Mandela as well as to the nation of South Africa at the occasion of his death. Nelson Mandela was an extraordinary leader and man of many capabilities. It is always a great loss when humans of such capacities pass away.

Sincerely, Dr. Adrijano Schwab (our PC was broken down temprorarily)

Nathan Swartz December 8, 2013 at 3:28 pm Dear Mandela Family

“Throughout the ages people have came and gone,some not even leaving a name behind”…–Nelson Mandela

I want to pay my deepest condolences to the Mandela family on the loss of Tata Madiba,this is one of his quotes that changed my life and gave me as a South African youth hope in who I am, and that we all have potential to leave a legacy that can create footprints of change throughout the world…

The world pays tribute to a legacy not forgotten A fire unquenched A dream given life His vision now lives in our hearts and reflected in our daily lives. His character became our nation’s identity. May God bring you strength and peace in your time of sorrow.

South Africa,the rainbow nation made possible by his courage,the father of the nation. He took the long walk to freedom,dedicated his life for others.Tata Madiba has brought love and joy to children all over the world,given hope to young and old of a brighter future.

Let us remember him as A noble father,loving husband, a champion freedom fighter, a inspiring visionary, a true hero. His legacy will always live on… In the minds and hearts of all South Africans and the world.

May his soul rest in peace, and his memories live on forever.

Nathan Swartz (South African Youth Ambassador currently on the Kennedy-Lugar Youth Exchange and Study Program in USA)

Maria McDonnell December 8, 2013 at 3:47 pm Thoughts with the Mandea family, an icon of our time – an amazing man who accomplished the impossible and freed a country with love, forgiveness and ended apartheid – May he rest in peace and know he will never be forgotten. I hope & I pray that South Africa moves forward to become the country it can be based on the values and principles Nelson Mandela gave it.

Melinda Rooke December 8, 2013 at 4:13 pm Dearest One, RIP, Thank you, gentle grandfather, for leading the way to peace and light… a path we will all follow in your giant footsteps!

Paari Senthil Kumar December 8, 2013 at 4:27 pm Sir ! You are the perfect example of “Human Being” You life is an open book to all of us, you thought us how to fight, with voice. After Gandhiji left his place vacant, you replaced him by considering as your role model, to bring a social balance in the society. Not only in SA, but throughout this world, there are numerous social imbalance and discrimination are taking place. That too in some places with the support of Politicians and people in the most powerful state. Reasonably, you are the dedicated role model to all of us, in showing the purpose of this humanity and why does we need to love others. Your sad dismiss is very shocking, and it is very hard to replace you. You patience, strong heart, anger to free your people, foreign co-operation, social building, environmental development, hard working, love to fight against discrimination, makes everybody to love you throughput this world. You are one of the excellent human, who lived in this world. may your soul rest in peace.

Sadiq Dankano December 8, 2013 at 6:12 pm In death, the world celebrates the LIFE of Mandela, a leader par excellence. It should and must be a lesson to all leaders in the continent. May his exemplary life touch the hearts of our leaders!

Kirsten Walters December 8, 2013 at 7:48 pm Tata Madiba…the man who taught the world to love. A man whose memory will live on forever in our hearts. Your brilliant, genuine smile, your outstretched hand to anyone in need, your undying love for children…just a few of your wonderful attributes that will be so dearly missed. I am so lucky to have lived in your time. Thank you Tata Madiba!!! We will miss you!!

All our Love Kirsten, Yasmin, Dylan and Josh

Romy Naidoo December 8, 2013 at 8:53 pm It saddens me to know that one of my biggest regrets will be to not have met my Hero, but I take comfort in living in the free South Africa he fought so hard to save… R.I.P hambe khahle Tata.

Roger Williams December 8, 2013 at 9:02 pm I have not felt a loss like this since losing my own father. A real hero has died. An inspirational light from which the entire world was able to feel and share in the warmth and love of true humanity. He will live in our hearts always. Gone is the greatest man to live in my lifetime

Vun December 8, 2013 at 9:22 pm wow, what a life you’ve led a life of no hate wow, strong you must’ve been so to let all wrongs go can’t b’lieve I won’t see you ’round ‘n’ ’bout no more rest in peace!

Egbujionuma Michael December 8, 2013 at 9:36 pm When I was very much a kid growing up in Nigeria, I remembered asking my mum ‘is this man the President of Nigeria? ‘ My mama replied ‘no his a great man of Africa who is to change many things’. Since then whenever I see Nelson Mandela’s picture I quickly associate him with greatness. Madiba you are an epitome of greatness and symbol of change and altruism. For us the living, we can in our various calling be Madiba, let’s us all look into ourselves and bring out the Madiba in us..Madiba is in you!!! #Madibaisinyou

Albert Romkes December 8, 2013 at 10:23 pm Urk, the Netherlands, 8-12-2013

For Mandela Family, please accept my condolences with the loss of mr. Nelson Mandela. He was a peacefull man and a example for everybody in the world.

Grace Okeng December 8, 2013 at 10:24 pm Nelson Mandela was God-sent servant to the world with a message of love, peace, compassion and tolerance. Though he belongs to the ages now, he still lives in our hearts and guides us by his values and aspirations. He is now back home and we thank God for lending him to us for 95 years. RIP.

Albert Romkes December 8, 2013 at 10:28 pm Urk, the Netherlands, 8-12-2013

For the Mandela Family, Please accept my Condolences with the loss of Mr. Nelson Mandela. He was a Peacefull man and a example for everybody in the world.

Albert Romkes, Urk, the Netherlands.

Michael Sutton December 8, 2013 at 10:49 pm You taught the world that all peoples are equal and are all due the same respect and freedom. Having set Mankind on the long road to reconciliation and peace it is time for you to rest and the rest of Mankind to carry your ideals forward.

The Lord has taken you into his arms now.

Rest peacefully Tata

Ute Buerkle December 8, 2013 at 11:53 pm Your legacy will stay with us forever and the lessons we have learned through you will help us to keep on working to make the world a better place in true spirit of peace, love, compassion and reconciliation. Rest in peace, you deserve the peace – we envy the angels who dance with you now .

Emmanuel Mark December 9, 2013 at 1:28 am Thanks for enduring all this sufferings for us mankind Inorder to make this planet a habitable place where mankind can hold his head up and walk in divinity. Thanks again. Emmanuel Mark, Basel, Switzerland

Maja December 9, 2013 at 1:36 am A true inspiration for all the young people. We should all learn from him. He will be missed!

Prince John Moses Jammeh December 9, 2013 at 1:50 am Papa Madiba, you were a Blessing to world Peace by shinning the touch of Truth and humility . You did your Duty on Earth with a clear Conscience . Live on Baba,…

RASD December 9, 2013 at 2:25 am بير لحلو, 5 ديسمبر 2013 تلقينا ببالغ من الحزن و الأسى خبر وفاة الزعيم المناضل نيلسون مانديلا يوم الخميس الماضي. باسم حكومة وشعب الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية نقدم تعازينا الحارة و تعاطفنا الكامل مع شعب جمهورية جنوب أفريقيا الشقيقة ومع عائلة الفقيد إثر هذا المصاب الجلل. لم يكن القائد نيلسون مانديلا ابنا عظيما لجنوب افريقيا فحسب بل كان ابنا عظيما لكل افريقيا و العالم أجمع. ولأنه لا ينتمي الى جنوب افريقيا فقط فإن العالم هو اليوم في حداد على رجل قضى ثلث عمره داخل السجون مناضلا بشجاعة وإقدام من أجل تخليص شعبه من عهد العنصرية المظلم ومن قمع نظام الابارتايد. وخلال فترة توليه منصب رئيس جنوب أفريقيا, لم يدخر أي جهد في التصدي لإرث الفصل العنصري وذلك بمواجهة جميع أشكال العنصرية و الفقر و اللامساواة وتعزيز السلام و المصالحة و العدالة الاجتماعية. و نتيجة لنضاله السلمي و قيادته النموذجية، نال جائزة نوبل للسلام سنة 1993 اعترافا بدوره المحوري في قيادة التحول السلمي للحكم في جنوب أفريقيا و التي أدت الى تغيرات كبيرة في المجال السياسي و الاقتصادي ة كذا في المشهد الاجتماعي للبلد. و سيتذكر العالم نيلسون مانديلا ليس فقط بأنه عظيم شعبه و أول رئيس لجمهورية جنوب أفريقيا الحرة و لكن أيضا منارة للأمل و مصدر إلهام كبير لكل شعوب العالم في نضالها ضد القمع و الاستبداد. إن مقاومته للأبارتايد طوال حياته و رحلته الرمزية من غياهب السجون الى سدة الحكم في جنوب أفريقيا أظهرت للعالم أنه مهما كانت وحشية القمع الاستعماري فإن إرادة الشعب المظلوم ستكون لها الغلبة في نهاية المطاف. إن الشعب الصحراوي الذي مازال يناضل من أجل نيل حريته و استقلاله يشاطر اليوم العالم كله في الحداد على أحد رجالات الدولة الأكثر شعبية و تبجيلا في القرن العشرين. و قد قال الراحل مانديلا ذات مرة: ” حينما يقدم الشخص ما يعتبره واجبا لشعبه و لوطنه فإنه يستطيع أن يبقى دائما في سلام”. وبالفعل فقد قام مانديلا بواجبه و بمهمته اتجاه شعبه واللإنسانية بصفة عامة ولذلك سوف يرقد في سلام الى الأبد. محمد عبد العزيز رئيس الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية الأمين العام لجبهة البولسياريو.

Gloria Langridge December 9, 2013 at 3:00 am I send my sincere condolences and love, from the other side of the world, to the family and friends of Nelson Mandela and to the people of South Africa, following his passing. He has been a shining light and inspiration throughout my life and I feel humbled and privileged to have lived during his lifetime and to have witnessed South Africa’s victory over apartheid. May God keep Madiba and may he continue to make his presence felt in the world!

Michael Benbow December 9, 2013 at 3:16 am Mandela. Your name itself inspires so many and for me you will always be a true example of what humanity at it’s best is capable of. You were not perfect but you were a man who did what you could.

Gloria Langridge December 9, 2013 at 3:19 am Michael,

Thank you for reminding us that we have the power to bring out the Madiba in us; something to treasure in our loss!

With love, Gloria (London)

Tunde Ola Sanyaolu December 9, 2013 at 3:26 am Nelson Mandela : A man of a clear vision and an unfailing courage nurtured by a deep sincerity. The fragrance of your life will forever be perceived. Madiba lives on. – Tunde Ola Sanyaolu.

James Webb December 9, 2013 at 3:50 am R.I.P Mandela, Thank you for being awesome! James Webb, 10 years old.

Frans ShiimiTaapopi December 9, 2013 at 6:27 am He was a great man, son of Africa. Man Of peace, we will never forget what he showed us that together we can. May His Soul Rest In Eternal peace.

Martha Molefe December 9, 2013 at 7:47 am May your soul be blessed, rest in peace Tata. We owe it to you to carry on the work you started. We shall complete The Nelson Mandela children’s Hospital and we shall carry on your legacy to our children’s children. Never again shall this nation be oppressed by one on another. I pray to God that our leaders be selfless and servants of their people. I pray that we combat violence and inequality in our society. I vow to fight for economic freedom. Qhawe le Sizwe

Samuel Fernández Diekert December 9, 2013 at 8:29 am Never before in my life, the passing away of a person I had not met in life, had touched me this deeply. Mr. Mandela was a father to the whole world, and we have been left orphans. His legacy shall last and guide us in our respective life paths.

Irene Mwakesi December 9, 2013 at 8:42 am Rest in peace Tata Madiba. You have trully been the father of Africa and the whole world. You are respected by young and old and even the unborn. May God comfort Mr. Mandela’s family, May God comfort Africa.

Vivian December 9, 2013 at 8:59 am Nelson Mandela was a legend and a hero in the 20th Century and in the current one as well. He was a great and respectable man in the world. Everybody, no matter the nation, race, age, and gender, loves him and respects him deeply. May his spirit of selfless serving and sacrifice be carried on by the politicians in every country and eventually eradicate all types of discrimination occurring in the world. May his soul rest in eternal peace!

Veruschka McKay December 9, 2013 at 9:10 am I feel ashamed that only in his passing do I come to realise the power and potential within me to live by example as Madiba did, to be an advocate of that which must be right like he was and to include in my daily life, the constant and consistent work towards social justice and equality for all, especially in the field where I can have an impact, namely education. I thank him for his life and his life’s work and will ensure that my children will know that in their mother’s lifetime, we walked the earth in the presence of Love, Grace, Humility and Service to mankind, principles which I must uphold too. Now, more than ever, South Africa should be bathed in Light in order to uphold his legacy and perpetuate his teachings. I give thanks for the Light in South Africa.

Aida Robbana December 9, 2013 at 9:14 am Mes sinèces condoléances à la famille et aux enfants du défunt. Puisse la Tunisie connaître un homme exceptionnel et visionnaire comme celui ci. Paix à son âme Aida

Viateur Ngiruwonsanga December 9, 2013 at 9:28 am Could he inspire African leaders to accept tolerance, democracy and especially those in Sub Saharan countries. We will miss you but pray for us to be delivered indeed as you were! Hope the South Africans and the entire world will never forget you.

The Almighty may assure you the eternal rest in peace!

Thekelo Mokou December 9, 2013 at 10:03 am Farewell Freedom Fighter……Rest in Peace

Mimi December 9, 2013 at 10:24 am I mourn the huge loss of my greatest Hero of all times. Your work has inspired me and taught me humility, morality and intensified my love for humanity and the freedom of mankind wherever and whenever they might walk the earth. I thank you and will always remember your braveness, determination and beautiful smile .

Clemence Ingabire December 9, 2013 at 10:29 am My eldest son William was born on July 18. He bears the nickname Madiba. May your legacy of love, tolerance and justice inspire his life. Thank you. We will never forget you!

Linus Wafula December 9, 2013 at 11:00 am Your legacy will remain in our life forever. May God rest you soul in peace.

Stefan Popovic December 9, 2013 at 11:08 am You earned your peace. May the African good spirits watch over you.

Nela Krnic Brkovic December 9, 2013 at 11:14 am I will always remember and sincerely admire Your passion, commitment and beleif in better world. My deepest condolences to Your family and humanity as a whole. Thank You.

Abby Ncube December 9, 2013 at 11:22 am Gone, but never forgotten. “It always seems impossible until it’s done”. Will forever remember those words. May they enable us to conquer our fears and reach great heights. Rest in eternal peace.

Ndzi Jonathan Budzi December 9, 2013 at 11:31 am Dear Madiba, You have championed the world and go well without having to look back. But pray for us, as we struggle to meet your aspirations. I hope one day when you look back, then you will give a big smile and say the world has an improved on injustice and individual freedoms. We are proud to celebrate your life. World without end. AMEN Jonathan

Alexander da Costa December 9, 2013 at 11:44 am To live your life without fear or favour is the greatest contribution one can give to life. Nelson Mandela more or less achieved this and when we talk about Icons in the world he is the benchmark every day anytime. May his soul rest in perpetual peace!

Kadi Kgokolo December 9, 2013 at 11:55 am Tata Madiba, your spirit will live forever, your humanity will always prevail. All that you have preached shall not be forgotten. You have done more than enough, more than we could have asked for. As you once said, it is now in our hands…Rest in peace

W.Moses December 9, 2013 at 12:09 pm A Man truly to be admired. He set a high standard for those who follow. He lived and died for the freedom of his people. A Man who, with his family, suffered much, and forgave much, which could not have been easy to do. A lesson, no doubt, for all to follow. He kept his focus on what he wanted to achieve and won even though the cost was great. Never to be forgotten. May he receive his great reward from His Maker – God Bless him-Rest in Peace- Your labours were not in vain. Sincere Condolences to all the family. Our prayers are with you all.

W.Moses (Australia)

Spaza Tafeltyd December 9, 2013 at 12:51 pm http://t.co/E7bPCTgTmz

Francis Menge December 9, 2013 at 1:34 pm Everything has been said, so Rest In Peace Mandela. It feels good to type your name for the first time.

Herchel Clarke December 9, 2013 at 1:50 pm I would like to take this opportunity to say farewell to one of the greatest legends of all time. May your vision and wisdom continue to inspire the world for the better. RIP Madeba

Eugene December 9, 2013 at 1:59 pm Dear Madiba, You lived a selfless and visionary life for the sake of the future generation and transformed the lives of many people regardless of their nationality and status in society. Your vision, inspiration, humble, inclusive and collective leadership has left a legacy which will never be forgotten. You have been the Martin Luther of South Africa. You struggled against racial segregation and achieved it and transformed South Africa into a free society in which all human beings enjoy full rights and dignity. We shall always remember you Madiba. May your soul rest in eternal peace.

Blessings, Eugene

Mmarona Tabea Dichabe December 9, 2013 at 2:19 pm Our Father,Our Hero..No words can express how u changed our lives..Your humble and Loving spirit lives in us for alll eternety..May your soul rest in peace Tata..We love you

Caroline Comben December 9, 2013 at 2:58 pm Thank you for caring about your fellow man. You will be sorely missed. Hopefully your ideals will never be forgotten. Rest in peace.

Imad Al-Balhawan December 9, 2013 at 3:09 pm With deep sorrow, I heard the news of passing Mr. Nilson Mandella. He was a truly loving father and great leader served his country case and without hesitation he spread it to all the humanity. For sure his memories, speeches and thoughts will remain in our minds and soul ever after.

I am as Syrian citizen, express my deepest condolences to Mr. Mandella’s Family and to all the south Africa people and Government.

Barbara Gonzalez Castillo December 9, 2013 at 3:16 pm An inspiration to all man kind … your legacy will live forever! Rest in peace…

Barbara Gonzalez Castillo December 9, 2013 at 3:18 pm An inspiration to all mankind … your legacy will live forever! Rest in peace…

Jacinto José Estrela December 9, 2013 at 3:49 pm There is no way to think about great African names, without reminding Nelson Mandela. On its own merit, Nelson Mandela has room in the book of the whole humanity’s history, among those to whom our planet owes the most, on sacrifice for freedom and extreme dedication for social justice and progress. He was always been and will be a reference, concerning human resistance and endurance, as well as forgiveness and reconciliation, while struggling for the accomplishment of the legitimate dreams of our people. As we wish him to rest in peace, should we tribute eternal respect for this non-avoidable, unforgettable and extraordinary man of the modern history of Africa and the world. To his family, the South African people, my thoughts and sentiment at this sorrowful moment of his departure. Jacinto Estrela – Praia- Cape Verde

Marisol Gutierrez December 9, 2013 at 3:51 pm Thank you, Madiba, for so much. To let you go is to hold tighter to the vision of a united South Africa. You led the way; you knew we could. Thank you, Madiba, for showing us how to believe, how to be. Hamba kahle, Tata.

Raymond Manley December 9, 2013 at 3:54 pm The passing of one of the greatest human beings ever. RIP

Seun Agbelusi December 9, 2013 at 3:56 pm As a storyteller, I admire Mandela’s character journey, from an anti-hero to a hero, from a hero to a legend. As an African, I admire Mandela’s tenacity and courage to make his dream for Africa come true, I believe those of us left behind will stand on the shoulder of this great legend and take Africa to the next phase. As a human, I embrace Mandela’s message of Peace.

Thank you Madiba Nelson Mandela for coming and living a good example for us.

Rest In Peace.

Judith December 9, 2013 at 4:12 pm I’m a 16 year old girl that is totally indebted to uTata Nelson Mandela and all of our other freedom fighters. I’m completely saddened by his passing because it was my dream to meet him one day but I’m comforted to know that he’s resting now. I’ve been watching most of his tributes that have been playing on SABC and with all the people that are coming forward with their personal encounters with uTata it just gets one really emotional. I’m only 16 but I feel so attached, you’d swear I’m an old person. My love and respect for uTata is just way beyond description. His pictures are all heart warming and they just make me crack :( Condolences to the family,friends and those that worked with/for him. My children will know about uTata Nelson Mandela. No doubt about that. Much love. Judith F. Mahlangu.

D. Beverley Barnett December 9, 2013 at 4:13 pm Mr. Mandela was the epitome of grace under pressure, and ably demonstrated how one should live one’s life to maintain standards and values, in an age where compromising values for short-term gains is all too common. He has transitioned and we will miss him, but we thank God for his presence, and salute his life and his example.

Juliana Seleti December 9, 2013 at 4:43 pm Mr Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was a phenominal human being, who in so many ways shared his life with humanity. He taught us so much about life and the greatest lesson which I will aways remember about him is his ability to FORGIVE. He demonstrated the power of forgiveness and lived out its meaning by the way he related to His enemies. It is good that he lived to see some aspects of the freedom that he suffered for throughout his life.May South Africa and the world emulate the human ideals that he stood for. May his soul rest in peace.

Chrislene Naidoo December 9, 2013 at 4:47 pm Today, as I walked through the streets of Pretoria during my lunch hour, I had such a deep sense of sadness within me to think that the day I dreaded, the passing away of Mr. Mandela has arrived. This sadness that I feel is so deep leaving such a void more than the sadness I felt in December 1995, when I had visited Mr. Mandela’s tiny prison cell on Robben Island. I felt his pain more so when I read his book : “Long Walk to Freedom”, not so long thereafter. I hope and pray that every fellow South African continue to live their lives in peace and harmony, keeping this country, South Africa “UNITED” to enhance all that Mr. Mandela has fought for in the struggle for democracy and freedom for ALL. It was my dream always to meet two people in my lifetime, one is Ms Oprah Winfrey and the other was Mr. Nelson Mandela. Sadly, I will FINALLY get to meet OUR Great Leader this Thursday, however, under such a sad circumstance, as I plan to make my way for the viewing of the Father of our Nation’s body at the Union Buildings with my fellow colleagues. What a very sad day this will be for me as a South African. May God be with Mr. Mandela’s family; friends; relatives; his close commrades who fought with him in the struggle; ALL South African citizens who will feel this great sadness and deep sense of loss, as well as those around the Globe who have had close associations to feel the loss that we feel and not forgetting the lives that he has touched with his mere presence and with such humble interaction, the children of South Africa and around the Globe too. May his Soul rest in peace. Viva to the Father of our Nation, Mr. Nelson Mandela. Sadly missed by ALL.

Fraser Mathieson December 9, 2013 at 4:54 pm A lot of people are deemed ‘icons of history’, but Nelson Mandela was a true icon and legend. He continued fight never wavered to see black and white South Africans being seen as equal. Although only young when he was released from prison, that day did change the lives of many. He truly was a father of a nation, he not only changed his nation, but also changed the world.

Nelson Mandela – a man that can be proud of achievements and one that will be remembered for centuries to come. RIP Madiba Mandela

Fraser Stirling, United Kingdom

Tsering Wangay December 9, 2013 at 5:16 pm Your altruistic thoughts, tolerance and Bodhisattva actions will be a source of inspirations for now and all future generations. I have the faith that whereever you are or will be, there will be light and joy.

NICHOLAS ABAITEY December 9, 2013 at 6:16 pm As the fundamental truth it is by the grace,kindness and tender mercies of our heavenly father,Jehovah God that we are all enjoying life now and of course for the long life span EX-PRESIDENT NELSON ROHILAHLAH MANDELA who attained the age ninety-five before we heard the news of his death despite his critical health condition and weighty responsibilities of caring for his nuclear family,extended family,the people in his country,the Elders and the international communities. It seems each day has always been the opportune time to express our profound gratitude and allegiance to our Supreme Leader,Father and Almighty God who is true love,true justice,true power and the origin of all wisdom and of course the giver of every good gift and every perfect present despite the prevailing world crisis i.e. poverty,injustice,discrimination,hatred,violence against women and children and the climatic problems and then earthquakes. Hence once again thanks to our Grand Creator Jehovah God for enlightening this modern generation with the perseverance of EX-PRESIDENT NELSON ROHILAHLAH MANDELA of blessed memory now in the face of apathy, discrimination,wickedness and no respect for the rule of law and the fundamental rights.

Annlyn Mc Phie December 9, 2013 at 6:17 pm May your sacrifices continue to be an inspiration to this generation and the many to come – may your legacy live on. Rest in peace, Madiba.

ELH Hallarou December 9, 2013 at 6:39 pm Hi Mandela!

It takes a great deal for the biggest Man to fight for the most evident truth : dignity. but once the biggest man being makes it, it becames the biggest mystical achievement ever !

I think you would say “It is most about our weekness rather than me being heroic, so let you be what you should be , normal human being with dignity.”

Am I right? yes Iam.

Thank you Tata Madiba

Kayla December 9, 2013 at 6:50 pm I have been born into a world where that apartheid in South Africa was a period in history, thanks to Mr Mandela. Although I am from Britain I still wholeheartedly admire the struggles of Nelson Mandela. He has changed the world for the better, and while his passing is tragic we must remember all the good and try to incorporate this into our own lives. Let’s end all forms of discrimination globally for good. Let’s remove stigma and taboo surrounding important subjects – such as HIV /AIDS. Let’s make the world a better place in honour of Mr Mandela, a world he can look at from the heavens and be proud of. “Blessed are the peacekeepers for they shall be called the children of God “. Rest in peace Madiba, good night and God bless.

A .Z.Humayoon Aslamy December 9, 2013 at 6:58 pm There are couple of times that I have been touched by other people’s death and I must say this occasion is the most difficult one. We all die ultimately but the death someone that you admired and even loved. It defy my ability to say anything worthy of his character or status. He was the symbol of struggle, the leader of a just cause and despite numerous prediction by his opponents that the river of blood will flow in south Africa and there will be massive executions and retribution, look at South Africa now, a beacon of democracy and hope for the African continent and shining example of how one man can change the destiny and course of a country. He could have stayed as president for the rest of his life like Robert Mugabi and other African leaders who loves to cling to power, but he showed by example and served only one term only. I would like to see how many people will attend Mugabi’s funeral, I doubt any. As South African preparing to say final goodbye to him, he is missed and loved by all peace loving people of the world. He is not belongs to South Africa he is belong to the more than nsix billion inhabitants of this planet.

Nick Dobson December 9, 2013 at 7:07 pm Nelson Mandela/ Madiba- you have inspired me for my whole life, and you will always be a inspiration to me. Not only did you help heal the beautiful land that is South Africa, you did it in such an amazing way that destroyed one of the worst institutions in modern history. You were a remarkable man and you will always be the in the spirit of the rainbow nation that you helped create. I know that it was not just you alone, so many others fought and stood up for what was right. Nelson Mandela My hero- Amandla

Ethel Lawhon December 9, 2013 at 8:51 pm WE JOIN THE WORLD IN GRIEVING THE LOSS OF A GREAT HUMANITARIAN

Cynthia Vause December 9, 2013 at 8:57 pm I join the world in grieving the loss of a great humanitarian

Bizani Mohamed December 9, 2013 at 8:57 pm أحر التعازي من مواطن تونسي أعجب وأحب واقتدى بالبطل العالمي نيلسن مانديلا. سأعمل على الحذو بالمبادئ والقيم التي تعلمتها منه ما حييت وسألقنها لأبنائي وأحفادي إن شاء الله

Marc C. Pipkin December 9, 2013 at 8:58 pm I thank God for a man who dedicated his life so that others could live to be free and to be an example of love. There aren’t many names that go on this list of men and women who gave all so that we can have. It’s truly the love of God that drove Jim to do what he did!

Rest In Peace as you enter into eternal life!

Ramona Sinclair December 9, 2013 at 11:04 pm When the Lord asked, “Where were you when I laid the earth’s foundation?” you stood up and answered Him, Tata Madiba, and we all heard you. And we can never un-hear your voice, your actions, your heartfelt, soul-driven commitment to the utmost dignity of human life. To have been graced to be on this planet at the same time as you will forever leave an indelible impression on all our lives. And so it is, dearest servant of the Lord. We are grateful; we are eternally and deeply grateful.

Anne Erde December 9, 2013 at 11:15 pm Dearest Nelson Mandela, Your revolutionary fire, your intelligence, your strength, your perseverance, and your warmth inspire us all around the globe. Your work will be continued. Peace and Blessings to you. Anne Erde U.S.A.

Iréne Södergren December 9, 2013 at 11:36 pm The world will not be the same …. I wish you where still alive – and healthy, maybe 30 years younger and still the president of South Africa. Rest in peace, you one of the largest men I know!

Kenta Miyama December 9, 2013 at 11:53 pm My deepest sympathies to the family of Nelson Mandela and the people of South Africa. K. Miyama, Austria

Dr Yvonne Styles December 10, 2013 at 12:10 am Madiba,

Your humanity is as large as the universe. Your love is as deep as the ocean. Your example as a leader will live on forever and I am grateful to you for all you have given us. Rest now Madiba. I will see you again. Love to you and gratitude to you and your family for your many sacrifices. My deep respect.

carolann bagan December 10, 2013 at 12:18 am sleep well Mr Mandela. your long walk home is finally at an end

Deborah Daley December 10, 2013 at 12:25 am I was a racist ignorant white child. I recall being slapped around the face as a tiny child by my father for asking what was wrong with a white women loving a black man after he called her nigger meat. I recall my brother befriending the only black boy in our area regardless to this. I sang your song and jumped up and down with joy singing for your freedom before I knew who you were. I watched with immense fascination when you were released. I didn’t see a hard angry bitter man. I saw the closest human being to a God in leadership yet. I watched someone teach me how to feel ashamed of myself for thinking and feeling discrimination. Mandela, you changed me, you ended my condemnation and started my love. I hope your passing is a long hard message to all the haters. I hope the UK continues to grow in tolerance, I hope Africa does too. Im scared. I don’t want to see Africa fight, commit genocide. I see it everywhere in all countries and I find it so depressing. I don’t fear death, I fear living. I fear it much less and feel so much healing when I think of Nelson Mandela, your Madibu xx God Bless you Mandela, God Bless you Africa, don’t follow Zumas boar killing it will take you to hate, remember Madibus legacy!!!!

Martin Robert Hughes December 10, 2013 at 1:14 am Your long hard walk on earth finally ended still our march for human rights and dignity will go on!

Martin Robert Hughes December 10, 2013 at 1:17 am Your long hard walk on earth finally ended still our march for human rights and dignity will go on! Right on!

Jim and Elizabeth Church December 10, 2013 at 1:30 am The world has lost a wonderful person. We need a lot more people like Nelson Mandela in this world. RIP Mr Mandela!

Margaret Mbogoni December 10, 2013 at 1:31 am May your smile be a light of insipration for those that feel hopeless.

Jim and Elizabeth Church December 10, 2013 at 1:34 am The world has lost a wonderful man. We need more people like Nelson Mandela. RIP Mr Mandela!

Marisa Bettencourt Mateus December 10, 2013 at 2:18 am À família enlutada os meus mais profundos sentimentos de pesar. Sinto-me previlegiada por ter sido nascida nesta época e poder testemunhar o legado de Nelson Mandela. Para mim e para todos nos, serás sempre o nosso President, motivo de orgulho, razão de admiração; Admiração pela coragem, pela dignidade, pela benevolência. Mandela foi é e será sempre um exemplo a seguir. Descanse em paz.

Lesa R. Walker December 10, 2013 at 2:55 am Our lives are like the wind with amazing power to set a beautiful course or destroy it. When we witness a person using his life to move mountains for good in the world, for peace, we have witnessed the majesty of our humanity: Thank you Nelson Mandela!

Morgan Badiuk December 10, 2013 at 3:30 am A wonderful soul.

Vish December 10, 2013 at 4:05 am He was firstly human, full of love, forgiveness, and reconciliation. RIP Nelson Mandela.

Vish Guyana

Osei Mosi carl ANthony Browne December 10, 2013 at 4:13 am I want to thank God for sending a person like you to teach us , what it is like to live very humble and how one person can make a vast change in the world. You will forever be missed. Rest in Eternal Pace.

Howard Styles December 10, 2013 at 4:29 am Ghandi was before my time, I was too young to appreciate King , God blessed me with Nelson Mandela as an adult. Only once in a lifetime men like Mandela is given to us.

Howard Styles

Jean-Baptiste Rubeya December 10, 2013 at 4:45 am Thank you Mr. Mandela for everything from teaching us the lesson of forgiveness, the nullity of adversity, giving back the African continent the sense of pride, the hope for a brighter future and showing the fact that the wisdom and creativity are not exclusive to other continents.

wendy gaviria December 10, 2013 at 4:51 am esperemos que tengamos conciencia

Sam Kahuila December 10, 2013 at 5:52 am You are a shining example of perseverance, strength, intelligence, conciliation, and peace. You taught the world to stand up for what is right, and to never give in to injustice and tyranny. May those lessons remain fresh in the minds and heart of all the citizen’s of this planet. Thank you and rest well!

Ulla Westholm December 10, 2013 at 7:49 am Om alla människor var som Mandela skulle vår värld se helt annorlunda ut. Ingen ondska, ingen orättvisa och ingen avundsjuka

blaine macdonald December 10, 2013 at 9:16 am to the mandela family , my deepest condolences on the world’s humanitarian and i just want you to know that you are not alone because i too lost a very special friend from blaine macdonald

christian schmitt December 10, 2013 at 10:11 am love, peace and unity laotse, jesus, buddah, dalai lama, mandela ….

Victoria Kumalo-Ben December 10, 2013 at 10:13 am I would like to Thank You Mr Nelson Mandela for the lasting impact you made, I am privileged to have lived in such a Historic Era , where I have Felt and Experienced your love , passion and great unselfish giving so we could enjoy the privileges that we enjoy today. Victoria Kumalo-Ben.

The South African Muslim Network December 10, 2013 at 10:27 am CONDOLENCES | NELSON MANDELA

The South African Muslim Network (SAMNET) joins all South Africans in mourning the passing of Mr Nelson Mandela, an icon in South Africa and across the world, and an inspiration to so many of us.

We convey our most sincere condolences to his family, the African National Congress and South Africans at large.

Madiba left a legacy second to none in the annals of South African history and although his unshakeable passion to eradicate injustice brought him and his family much strife and suffering, he remained steadfast in championing in the cause of the poor, powerless and down-trodden.

To him justice and equality were indivisible and had to be relentlessly pursued irrespective of race, colour or creed and without fear or favour. Remarkably, he never deviated from the consistent, principled response to injustice and inhumanity throughout his life even when it was politically “incorrect”.

We can all take solace from the fact that his was a life truly well lived in the service of his fellow beings.

The best tribute we can give to Madiba would be to emulate many of the principles he stood for, to speak truth to power and to continue to build on his legacy of non- racism and equality for all.

Dr Faisal Suliman Chairperson

Tayeb December 10, 2013 at 10:39 am لم أتصور عالم بدون مانديلا، علمتنا كيف نعيش في تسامح وحب وفي عالم أفضل نطمح فيه للازدهار والرقي روحك لن تفارقنا سنتحلى بحكمتك وسيبقى عملك ونضالك يلهم اعمالنا وفي كل خطوة نخطوها نم في هدوء وسلام

Danièle CHARLET December 10, 2013 at 11:00 am A cet être unique, tellement humain. Une nouvelle lumière brillera dans le ciel pour le monde.

Ron Raz December 10, 2013 at 12:02 pm We are so lucky he lived to be 95, making everyday count in the quest to make the world realize that there is only one race, the human race.

K.A.Gaemers December 10, 2013 at 12:08 pm With deep respect for what he has done for peace.freedom and reconciliation.

May he rest in peace!

With deep condolences for his family.

Chryss Alexzander December 10, 2013 at 12:09 pm Thank You

Tsholofelo Dibob December 10, 2013 at 12:45 pm We will always miss you for what you have done for South Africans, Africans and world at large.

MAY YOUR SOUL REST IN PEACE

Kim Gill December 10, 2013 at 12:55 pm Dearest Madiba; thank you for blessing our world with your presence, and for the rich legacy you have left. Thank you also for all the lessons you have taught us, and long may we learn from them and continue your wonderful work! My heartfelt condolences to all the Mandela family and loved ones. Love and blessings to you all. Kim, Nottingham, UK.

Hafeeza Osman December 10, 2013 at 12:59 pm Rest in peace Tata Mandela. May your legacy of forgiveness, peace and unity between all people irrespective of colour or creed live on forever.

Ravin Jugdav December 10, 2013 at 1:30 pm To the Mandela Family and all South Africans: we have lost a great man and the Founding Father of our nation. May he rest in peace and may his beloved family be spared the grief and pain of his passing. From the Jugdav Family Saudi Arabia/Cape Town.

Reginald Walker December 10, 2013 at 2:09 pm God rus jou siel Madiba

Christoph Fischer December 10, 2013 at 2:25 pm Thank you Nelson Mandela, thank your for your testimony. Nobody changed Africa and the world like you, using nothing but the power of will, forgiveness and wisdom. I´m born in 1964 – as a young man, while we danced the Mandela-Concerts in Europe I was aware that it was almost my full lifetime, he was imprisoned. And still he had the strength to move forward and do great change. Today is a sad day for all of us – Nkosi sikel´iAfrika, – Chris from Germany

Sundar Mathimaran December 10, 2013 at 2:46 pm The world lost the Lion of the Africa who never bowed before the arrogance & imperialism, and enlightened the world with thoughts of non-violence & equal rights you live in our heart till the Earth lives! Rest in peace great soul lived during our era i feel proud that we have the previllage to know about you and live in earth during your time.world will follow your legacy where you left we love you and pray god for peace.. Its a loss for whole world more than that of Africa! At the end of the day we proudly we are grandsons of our own MADIBA!!! WE MISS YOU!

Mamba December 10, 2013 at 2:59 pm An angel sent by God to S.A, siyambulela uBawo ngokhulula wena uzokhulula ilizwe lethu.Bekunga bangalanda emkhondweni wakho,kowu,Hamba kahle!Aah Dalibhunga.Frm:Mamba Family

Lorraine Knights December 10, 2013 at 3:01 pm A truly great and wonderful man, my thoughts are with his family and his country in their sad loss.

Gilles Cotrell SANDZOU December 10, 2013 at 3:09 pm Nelson Rohilahla Mandela will forever be in our hearts An inspiration for all mankind One of the greatest men of all time I shall personally remember Tata Madiba for the courageous leader, the compassionate soul and the loving man that he was; one who overcame unbearable suffering and defeated systematic hatred to become the father of a free country for all to live and thrive on My heartfelt condolences to the Mandela family

Ali Alibhai December 10, 2013 at 3:19 pm Madiba made it clear to us that, No matter how the EVIL tries to break you, if you follow your own conviction that only GOOD will be of help to you & your people regardless of colour, caste or creed. He met the EVIL with TOLERANCE and later FORGAVE THE EVIL OPPRESSORS. He overcame THE TEMPTATIONS of HATRED and disarmed the EVIL through his genorisity leading to reconciliation. Madiba indeed was ‘ONE OF A KIND’. Rest In Peace MADIBA. May your Soul be blessed.

Ali Alibhai December 10, 2013 at 3:44 pm MADIBA made it clear to us that, No matter how hard The EVIL PEOPLE try to BREAK you, YOU follow and ACT upon your own conviction that only GOOD will prevail and help your people regardless of colour, caste or creed. RIP MADIBA.

Adam Campbell December 10, 2013 at 3:43 pm Madiba, You have given this world so much and you changed the world. Lord you have given us a modern prophet. May Madiba’s family walk in his footsteps, and may the world follow the steps he has lad down for us and make this world a Mandela world

Renate Hogarth December 10, 2013 at 4:08 pm Nelson Mandela, you have been and, in my mind, you will always be a great leader. If more people were like you, the world would be a much better place. God bless you, my heart goes out to your family. Rest in peace.

Lars Nieper December 10, 2013 at 4:15 pm South Africa has lost not only its greatest son, but the whole world its greatest icon in the struggle for equality. I hope to see the day where every man finished the work which Nelson Mandela has begun as exemplary.

Madiba, thank you for all and we will miss you so much.

Catherine Fleming December 10, 2013 at 4:21 pm In remembrance of one of the greatest men to have walked this earth. May God hold you in the palm of His hand. Rest in peace MADIBA.

Carlos Garat December 10, 2013 at 4:32 pm In 1978, as I distributed small leaflets with the simple text “Free Nelson Mandela” in the streets of Stockholm, I knew Madiba was one of the greatest in our time. But I couldn’t believe I would have the joy to see him free nor apartheid defeated during my lifetime. His freedom and the victory of his people’s struggles is one of the foundations of the new, just world we still have to build for the XXIst century. Thanks, Madiba!

Elizabeth Chikerema December 10, 2013 at 4:40 pm My condolences to the Madiba family, to the whole of South Africa and to the whole world. Its a loss never to be filled by anyone. There will never be another personlike him. We thank him for such great lessons from his life.

May his soul rest in peace.

Elizabeth & family

Valerie Goddard December 10, 2013 at 4:42 pm Dear Peace Maker, now it is your time to rest in peace.

Trevor Tayleur December 10, 2013 at 4:43 pm May your spirit of reconciliation and humility live on in the Rainbow Nation.

Peiso aka Pee Jay December 10, 2013 at 5:11 pm Nelson Mandela our father our leader our light… Our freedom fighter our president our hero…. You’ll always be LOVED R.I.P TATA MADIBA

Lekau Mamabolo December 10, 2013 at 5:14 pm Tata Nelson Mandela you have touched so many lives in many different ways, you might be dead but your spirit will forever live, I will always remember your great works, you fought and in the end you were victorius. Today I’m free just because of you and because of you I know that freedom does not mean doing whatever I want whenever I want but freedom is having the power and all the tools to do what I ought to do. Let your soul rest in peace. Thank you. Lekau Mamabolo

Lesley Cheeves December 10, 2013 at 5:53 pm Huge sympathy to the family at this difficult time, I am sure mixed with grief comes the greatest of pride also. Respect!!

Monica and Vincent Skermand December 10, 2013 at 6:18 pm Our deepest sympathy to the Mandela Family. Thank you Tata Madiba for everything you’ve done for our country. We going to miss you. Rest In Peace.

Daniel Goedhuis December 10, 2013 at 7:24 pm Big trees never die even when they fall. I will always remember that tree with all the good leaves that spread over the world.

Laurie Treuhaft December 10, 2013 at 7:55 pm As a staff member in the English Translation Service at Headquarters, I was assigned, with my friend and colleague, Giovanna Suhl,to write a summary of Nelson Mandela’s statement to the Special Committee against Apartheid on June 22, 1990. Everyone at Headquarters was outside in front of the Secretariat on that warm, sunny day, waiting to greet him when he arrived. The drive in front of Headquarters was literally teeming with staff members; the only people still inside the Secretariat building were leaning out the windows waving signs and banners of welcome. I will never forget the excitement in the General Assembly Hall both before and during Nelson Mandela’s address. Giovanna and I are both retired now and back at Headquarters on a temporary assignment for the sixty-eighth session of the General Assembly. We remember that day as a highlight of our time at the United Nations. Until Giovanna told me last week, I had never known all these years that the reason we had been lucky enough to land that assignment was because she had requested it!

Rasha December 10, 2013 at 8:13 pm Madiba, There will never be another! you will be always in our heart and mind .RIP

John McCabe December 10, 2013 at 8:25 pm My life has been one, inspired the most revered freedom fighter of me entire life. I have along with my family watched Nelson Mandela fight for peace and equality regardless of colour or creed. I will ensure my children will never forget a man who put everything above himself !!

God bless you Nelson Mandela. R.I.P.

Jane Petrie December 10, 2013 at 8:30 pm If only the other leaders like Mr Zuma and Mr Mugabe could have learnt the lessons the how be be humble like Madiba was who loved all races, no matter what the world threw at him. Mandela and de Klerk handed us reconciliation. Unfortunately this isn’t practiced now, as we still fear for our families and friends lives. Zimbabwe and South Africa still have along way to go. The crowd did the right thing in booing them. Thank you to President Obama, who spoke the right words at the right time. A child of South Africa and Zimbabwe.

John McCabe December 10, 2013 at 8:32 pm My life has been one, inspired by the most revered freedom fighter of my entire life. I have along with my family watched Nelson Mandela fight for peace and equality regardless of colour or creed. I will ensure my children will never forget a man who put everything above himself !!

Steve Alayon December 10, 2013 at 8:45 pm n my country, the Dominican Republic, we are currently living a constant struggle. And I’m very embarrased for saying that I’m dominican because at the moment there’s an new kind of “apartheid” law applied against the National Haitians which are currently Dominican residents.

Nelson Mandela showed the world how to embrace nations. How to live together each other: White, Black, Jew, Chinese, etc, etc. And I’d love that the Madiba Foundation make contact with the Dominican Republic Government to make some changes and accept the Haitians who are being prosecuted in my country.

Rest in Peace Mandela. We still have a long way to end racism in the world.

Thank you so much for you to open the eyes of almost all the leaders in the world!!.

Maria Teresa Guillen barroso December 10, 2013 at 9:05 pm Que decir de una persona tan maravillosa como fue y siempre sera NELSON MANDELA. Cuando supe que fallecio senti como si una parte de mi se hubiera ido con el . Mi mas sentido pesamen a su familia un cordial saludo

Renee Coleman December 10, 2013 at 9:09 pm Dear Madiba , beloved Mendela,

We thank God for your life, your sacrifices and contributions. Your endless battle against the oppression, racism, and injustices.

We thank you for your love for your enemies and your power of forgiveness demonstrated not by words but by your deeds.

Dear Madiba, our fighter for peace, we shall miss you, always…… sis. Renee Coleman, USA

Odette Gaud December 10, 2013 at 10:31 pm R.I.P. Madiba, You gave up so much. for that I am forever grateful. You have through THE STRUGGLE created a land I am so proud to call home. Your passing has touched every corner of the earth and you shall never be forgotten as you have earned you place in history. You are an inspiration to me, my children and all of man kind … your legacy will live on forever! Rest in peace. MADIBA

Chipo Muzorewa December 10, 2013 at 10:42 pm Madiba,

Your inspiration lives on.

Lanfia Kondeh December 10, 2013 at 11:05 pm Rest in peace our Hero, Freedom Fighter and an example to us all

Eoin Campbell December 10, 2013 at 11:44 pm Rip nelson Mandela great man and huge Man Utd fan you will be truly missed

RIP NELSON MANDELA

David Barrow December 11, 2013 at 12:03 am Thoughts and prayers to the Mandela family on the loss of their loved one. The world has lost a leading light, in this time of darkness. R.I.P Madiba

Daniel December 11, 2013 at 2:12 am Madiba Mandela, thank you! Your life is a path to follow, a path that meets and transcends the highest standards of every religion and every code of honor and nobility. Madiba Mandela, you have been a Christ-like figure, a bodhisattva, a saint, a beacon, a MAN. Thank you Madiba, I shall never forget you and I shall strive to follow your example. Rest in peace, Madiba, your name is now Eternal Love.

Elaine Lowe December 11, 2013 at 3:29 am My condolences to the family of Nelson Mandela and the people of South Africa. A great man who inspired the people of this world like no other, who gave selflessly for the sake of others and whose legacy will remain forever. He was the greatest man in my lifetime an touched me like no other ever will. God Bless madiba. RIP

Dalyce Newby December 11, 2013 at 4:21 am The world has lost a great man. A man who inspired others to do better. A man who instilled hope where there was little. A man who brought people from all races and walks of life together. He will be greatly missed.

ROSILAND HORTON SANDERS December 11, 2013 at 5:02 am From Rosiland Horton Sanders, Annie K.Stokes and Nancy Bailey. We are sending our condolences to the Mandela Family. Our prayers are with you doing this difficult time. May GOD continue to bless all of you.

Petra Schmidt December 11, 2013 at 5:30 am Nelson Mandela has proven it: Never give up. If you believe in change, it can happen, eventually. – Nelson Mandela: One of the most inspiring personalities ever, he will never be forgotten.

Christine Akudit December 11, 2013 at 7:57 am Tata, your stories, wisdom and love will live on for many generations to come. RIP

Tasneem esau December 11, 2013 at 8:15 am I want to thank you Tata for all that you have done for us and our country. May you rest in peace. You will surely be missed and never forgotten.

Sarah Anyoti December 11, 2013 at 8:30 am My heartfelt condolences to the Mandela family, the people of South Africa and the peoples of the world. We have lost a great man! Nelson Mandela touched our lives in many different ways, he inspired us through his actions, he taught us lessons of hope, courage, determination and selflessness. The best tribute we can pay to him, is to make sure his ideals live on. Each of us must stand up and take the courage, the courage to fight for freedom, peace, justice, and equality for all peoples of the world. Rest in peace, we will never forget you.

Benjamin Mattondo Banda December 11, 2013 at 9:36 am I personally benefited from the fruits of your struggle. The grace to forgive your oppressors is the most amazing lesson I will remember you for. Your life on earth was a blessing to millions of South Africans who loved you dearly, and to billions of the world including me who admired you. Your star in heaven will shine the brightest in your deserved eternal rest. Hamba kahle Tata.

Mutanda Tinashe December 11, 2013 at 10:53 am It’s indeed a sad loss, not only to Tata’s clan or to South Africa but to the whole world.You were indeed one in 7 Billion.Your soul and character will be with us yet we will see your body nomore.At 95 we can say indeed a life WELL TRAVELLED but NO we cannot be sated with a life without you.Seing you on TV last night I could not help but have an ouporing of grief about this sad loss, the Charisma you exuded,the utmost control and unrivalled life skills and bottomless knowledge.Go well Madiba.We want to emulate you,if only we can mange a fraction of your deity and stamina then the whole world will be at peace.I love you Madiba.

Samantha Trammell December 11, 2013 at 11:39 am One of the greatest men to ever walk the earth, Nelson Mandela, we salute you from New york City. Rest in peace, its all in Gods hands now… The loss is great but we smile so joyously that we had you… God Bless You Mr. Mandela, one of a kind. <3

Kudzai K December 11, 2013 at 11:42 am You life was an inspiration to many and your life was lived well. I salute you and thank God for your life and all that you did to dismantle an oppressive system and to usher in a new South Africa. Tata Madiba I salute you and may your soul rest in peace. Hamba kahle qawe lamaqawe!!

Susan Rothschild Magidson Goldenberg December 11, 2013 at 4:23 pm Our world has lost a great man.He was the icon for all of us who struggled against apartheid.He was the father of our rainbow nation.We will miss you.

Susan Rothschild Magidson Goldenberg December 11, 2013 at 4:28 pm Our world has lost a great man.He was the icon for all of us who struggled against apartheid.He was the father of our rainbow nation.We wil miss you always and profoundly.

Ana Maria Alvarez December 11, 2013 at 8:02 pm When I visited South Africa for the first time in 2007, I could hear many sad stories from those who had been deprived by the Apartheid system. I was frightened. I visited a township and realized that there was a big economic and social agenda to change his country. Then, in 2012 I went back, visited Soweto and realized that Mandela’s views about changes in society are valid not only for South Africa but for the whole world. They will remain universally valid. I just want to share in this occasion, one of Mandela’s quotations: “There is no easy walk to freedom anywhere, and many of us will have to pass through the valley of the shadow of death again and again before we reach the mountain top of our desires”.

heather heading December 11, 2013 at 8:11 pm Sir,a true human being which showed all of us lesser mortals the true nature of humanity, thankyou for your compassion,humility,and bravery. The world is poorer now. God rest you.

Annie Ralaiarisoa December 11, 2013 at 9:40 pm Thank you for being an inspiration. Rest in Peace Madiba.

Rhinesha Dayanand December 11, 2013 at 10:29 pm To the father of country, people say lead by example. You have shown us what a true leader is capable of. And for us children to learn and live by your honour.

Ivan Cuddihy December 11, 2013 at 11:54 pm . An inspiration – he led only by example – To use my native Gaelic ” Ni raibh a leitheid anise aris” .. His likes will not be here again. May the leaders in South Africa and around the world carry on the flame of freedom lit and nourished by Madiba. May he rest in peace …

Victor & Marian Diana King December 12, 2013 at 1:41 am Mandela was a true gentleman and a true humananitar3ian. A true light of the world has gone out. Most people at his memorial service yesterday behaved with respect unfortunately it seems our Prime Minister behaved in an inapropriate manner. I feel it is my duty to offer the condolences and appologies of the British people for any offence caused to the Mandela family andd the South African people. My family and myself would like to offer our condolences to the family and friends of this great man.

Angela Hedges December 12, 2013 at 6:50 am Mandela was a great man. There is now one less truly good person on this earth. We will never see anyone else like him. May he now rest in peace.

Pritha Foolchand December 12, 2013 at 6:53 am My condolences to the Madiba family. The world has lost a great being. R.I.P Madiba

Frank D'Amico December 12, 2013 at 7:12 am My deepest condolences to the family and loved ones of one of the greatest advocates for peace in the 20th Century. May the world learn from your life experience and may all future leaders aspire to be like you. The peace of the Lord be with you, Rest in Peace.

Carol Collins December 12, 2013 at 5:27 pm Nelson you would have not wanted in truth all this fuss & fancy. But we cannot control from the grave just leave a legacy Which you did and with dignity, forgiveness and servitude. I pray to Our Lord God that your example will reign in this world bent on superficiality. Every blessing to those who really did know your heart – like the poor beggar and not the rich & famous. Love, Carol Collins

Doreen Thenga December 12, 2013 at 1:06 pm RIP Dr Nelson Mandela….you did so much for the nation, we will always remember you….your smile!!!

Robala ka khutso Madiba….ya gago tema o e kgathile!!!

MAUREEN-RUTH BURGESS December 12, 2013 at 2:13 pm “OH LION OF AFRICA WHO ROARED FROM THE DEEP NIGHT, YOU WALKED THE JUNGLE OF ADVERSITY BRAVING CAPTORS OF JUSTICE AND RIGHTS. YOU WALKED LONG AND ROARED HARD FROM PLACES UNSEEN AND STILL YOU KEPT FAITH AND STRENGTH FOR THE SAKE OF THE DREAM.

YOU WALKED IN THE SUN AND THE DARK FELL AWAY – WE NOW WALK IN THAT SUN IN YOUR SWEET MEMORY. THIS IS NOT ‘GOODBYE’ TATA MADIBA FOR THE WALK STILL WALKS ON; WE SHALL HONOUR YOUR NAME AT THE BREAK OF EACH DAWN.

OH LION OF SOUTH AFRICA NOW SLEEP ‘NEATH LIFE’S TREE WATCH OVER US PLEASE- THOSE YOU FOUGHT TO SET FREE.”

Rolf Obertreis December 12, 2013 at 4:17 pm I pay tribute to the greatest son not only South Africa has ever had. Madiba was extremely courageous and on the other hand extremely warmheartedly. And the best example in every respect for everybody.

Thank you so much.

Rest in Peace

Rolf Obertreis/Giessen/Germany

Judith Bailey December 13, 2013 at 5:57 am RIP Mr Mandela. This world will never be the same without. Thank you for helping to make changes so this world can and will be a better place. You will be missed.

Kholofelo Manaswe December 13, 2013 at 7:49 am may your legacy live on and may our youth take a few leaves of your tree of life. you have made us the free people that we are today.

Tunia Mbedzi December 13, 2013 at 7:54 am Thank you Tata for giving us a free and peaceful South Africa, will continue to walk on your footstep and lead by your example, for being forgiving and loving. May your Soul Rest in Peace

Tana Botha December 13, 2013 at 8:40 am When a star is extinguished, it’s light remains visible across the universe for millennia. Nelson Mandela has passed away, but the light he has ignited in the world, will keep shining forever and ever. Thank you, Madiba, for letting your light shine so remarkably bright. The world has lost it’s greatest citizen.

Elaine Botha December 13, 2013 at 8:46 am Dear Madiba – and once again you unite our nation – the whole world! You have done what all of us should do: Forgive!! Now I will never meet you in person and that is my biggest regret. I will always remember your smile, beautiful shirts, love for all mankind, the Madiba-jive and much, much more. Thank you for everything you did to make things better for all. Rest in peace, you deserve it. Love you, Mr. President

Ruben & Lize Ballesteros December 13, 2013 at 8:50 am Thank you, Madiba, for your forgiveness and humanity that you showed. You were a great leader and a great person. May your legacy and what you stood for, live on in the hearts of all people across the world. Rest in peace.

Shannon- Lee Le Roux December 13, 2013 at 1:53 pm To the Father of our Nation,

Thank you for everything that you have done for our country, you make be proud to be South African. You are and will always be the Greatest Leader that have walked the earth. Tata you have sacrificed so much for the cause of Freedom, thank you from the bottom of my heart. You make me want to better myself and serve others and I will strive towards this everyday.

Reast in Peace Tata, Respect & Love Shannon- Lee Le Roux – Cape Town

Cyrill Ibrahim December 13, 2013 at 6:09 pm Thank you, Tata of the World. You are an inspiration and example of the way I would like to share as you did.

Munozovepi Gwata December 13, 2013 at 6:40 pm To the great father of Africa your legacy will live forever and so will spirit in our hearts. Love Muno♥♥

Trisha December 13, 2013 at 7:56 pm In a time when humanity continues to invest heavily in military expenditures, it is hopeful to see the entire world moved by one whose principles, values and life inspire us: dignity, justice, respect, negotiation, reconciliation, and building an inclusive future for everyone, that is true leadership.

Renee Gay December 13, 2013 at 8:23 pm I was 20 years old when he was released from prison all the way here in Barbados I waited to hear and see what he would do. The fact that he handled himself with dignity, grace and great temperance is a mark to the character of the man he was. How he went on to pull his people black and white together was and is truly inspiring and it touched and still touches me to have been around during this time in history. He will be missed. My heartfelt sympathy to his family, friends and the nation of South Africa. If only we had many more like him

M. Angela and David Nettleship December 14, 2013 at 1:28 am A great man has lived and died after giving the world something to learn about a being a good human being. Who didn’t think he was better and greater than his brother or sister.

Celine Paramunda December 14, 2013 at 4:34 am To the Madiba family and the people of S.Africa Mr. Nelson Mandela, a great man of this century has given us a great example. Today I used one of his messages at the United Nations,: “Like slavery and apartheid, poverty is not natural. It is man-made and it can be overcome and eradicated by the actions of human beings”. let us continue his fights to er-raise poverty from the world. condolences! May his soul rest in Peace! Celine Paramunda Medical Mission Sisters

ELEANOR HAYWARD December 14, 2013 at 3:13 pm I remember as a Glaswegian Glasgow City Council named one of our streets Mandela Place and gave him freedom of the city of Glasgow whilst he was still incarcerated. A man of peace and so much forgiveness for the years spent in prison. Truly a unique individual and never forgotten.

Caroline Vala December 14, 2013 at 8:49 pm Madiba you will be missed, but not forgotten. Le monde a cruelement besoin d’hommes aussi bon et courageux que toi <3

Eric Werner December 15, 2013 at 1:43 am Nelson Mandela was my hero because he overcame not only adversity but also hatred and revenge and led his country and his people on a path to peace and justice for all. Much remains to be done in South Africa to allow every citizen to share into the opportunities and the prosperity of this wonderful country which I had an opportunity to visit from my native Germany. May Nelson Mandela’s example guide current and future generations to continue his work and make South Africa a better place every day. However, Nelson Mandela’s legacy far transcends his own country and I feel humbled to have shared time on earth with him to witness what he has achieved. May his spirit and wisdom inspire leaders of the world and every human being to find ways so that people can live together and overcome what separates them. I do hope that we can all take a moment to think about his life and what we can learn for our own personal lives, how we can deal with conflicts large and small, how we can listen, understand and forgive, and bring people together for a greater common good. I was so happy that God allowed him to live out a long life in dignity after so many years had been taken away from him. My deep condolences are with his family and friends and the people of South Africa. May Nelson Mandela rest in peace. I know he will never be forgotten and his achievements and his spirit will live forever.

Rosemarie Jae December 15, 2013 at 3:10 am Mr. Mandela, you were named ‘Troublemaker” by your mother, but such a transformed troublemaker that it grieves me to know you are no longer in the world. We now call you Peacemaker, Freedom Fighter, Humanity Helper and a friend to those with no voice. I pray that your legacy will continue to live and make a real difference in the future of Africa the continent, and that many Nelsons will be born, raised and reared into the ‘care for others.’ Thank you for your suffering, and thank you for your healing. It has brought the world an unmatched truth: man’s road is never alone, and there is always one in the darkness who needs his help.

Richard Bestel de Lézongard December 15, 2013 at 8:10 am Thank you Madiba for helping God to mould our country into the largely thriving nation that it is today. It is unlikely that the example that you were will ever be forgotten.

Theresa Strømnes Bestel de Lézongard December 15, 2013 at 8:15 am God bless you Tata.

God bless Africa Guard Her children, Guide Her leaders, And give her peace.

I pray that this prayer, your legacy, lives on.

Hamba kahle Madiba.

Jabulile Maluleka December 15, 2013 at 9:02 am Although I went to the Union Buildings on Thursday and Friday, I couldn’t see you Tata, but you will always remain in my heart. I have learnt how to truly love people and how to forgive from you. I will follow your example. Thank you for all that you have done for all of us in South Africa and the world. I feel blessed to have lived in your world and time.

Lala ngoxolo Tata. Will always love you and look up to you.

Chifuto Shamano December 15, 2013 at 10:38 am Tata Mandela. You came into the world, when your people needed you most. And as was the script of your life, you played the part. You played it so well, the entire world stepped in tune to your song. Now you leave us because your script has come to an end. But we, all, shall dance the song, and teach it to our children, through the ages to come.

Mo'ath Aljabri December 15, 2013 at 12:00 pm Palestine and palestinians’ tears will never stop crying for your leaving TATA MADIBA, You will be always the light in our freedom path, your soul is immortal in our lives ! We all love you … R.I.P TATA MADIBA

Mo'ath Aljabri December 15, 2013 at 12:06 pm لن ننساك أبداً يا شمعة تنير درب الرية رحلت بجسدك، لكن روح ستبقى خالدة في قلوبنا ابتسامتك ستبقى حية في ذاكرتنا شكراً لله لأنه أعطى العالم (نيلسون مانديلا) ، لن ننساك أبداً من فلسطين مع كل الحب … ارقد بسلام .. مانديلا

mrs sharon solomons December 16, 2013 at 1:33 am Nelson Mandela achieved democracy for South Africa through peaceful means. He displayed the utmost dignity on his release from 27 years of incarceration. We will not see his like again. He was a true icon of our times. My thoughts and prayers are with his widow Graca Machel and the Mandela family at this very sad time

Tamzyn Hercules December 16, 2013 at 11:28 am Even through your death, you have the ability to unite nations- as evident of what you strived for your whole life. We appreciate what you’ve done, you have proven to the world that one man’s love, compassion and willpower can indeed change a country- our country- and the world’s perspective. We love you. Peace be with you and your family. You were without doubt God’s Gift to the world. Thank you for allowing him to use you in this great way.

Tamzyn Hercules December 16, 2013 at 11:31 am without doubt God’s Gift to the world. Thank you for allowing him to use you in this great way.

LeonardMync December 17, 2013 at 11:37 pm good post thx 402 arabidze

William KODJOH-KPAKPASSOU December 18, 2013 at 11:17 am Avec le décès de Nelson MANDELA, l’Afrique a perdu un homme qui représentait à lui tout seul une grande conscience morale. Mais sa disparition ne signifie pas la mort des valeurs et des idéaux qu’il a incarnés. Le combat pour la liberté, l’égalité, la justice, la paix et le service des autres, n’en prend que plus d’importance. Tous les jeunes africains et du monde doivent garder vivant le flambeau qu’il a allumé.

Lorraine Ogle-Davies December 19, 2013 at 2:29 pm Thank you FATHER GOD for giving us the gift of NELSON ROHLIHLAHLA MANDELA . The Bible says give thanks in all thins. (1Thessalonians5:18). We thank GOD for the role that Mandela played in the struggle for SOUTH AFRICA and AFRICA. Thank GOD for the courage that MANDELA demonstrated in the face of the trial.

Dharmisha Cvetkovic December 20, 2013 at 2:04 pm Mother earth trembles In honor of Madiba The planet is silent As his body reciprocates Humanity weeps At the embrace of Godliness Each grain of sand is sanctified By the love of the Father Qunu is the holiest of lands…

Paul M. Nkofo December 23, 2013 at 4:43 pm Tribute to President Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela The world is in deep agony for they have lost a grandfather, a father, a husband, a brother, a companion and friend. However, the reality is that you have changed form and continue to live forever. Your arduous autobiography is etched unto subconscious minds of men – where a portrait of your long walk to freedom dangles not to gather dust. Indeed you have mummified yourself in deeds. That you have become to humankind will not be obliterated from history. You lived your life as a humble servant to humanity. You have taught the world that true leadership is not about self veneration and prominence above men – for there is one in heaven to whom these things eternally belong. You have taken the most difficult parts of the scripture and made them practical; “love thy neighbour, do unto others as you would like done unto you, forgive others that you may be forgiven, let children come to me for the kingdom of heaven is theirs, love your enemies.” It is amazing how multitudes fail dismally to practice these excerpts – even ministers of the word, but to you they rolled out naturally like a long time practiced piece of performance art! My heart knocks against the bars of my rib cage and threatens to tear the pericardium as it wants to peep through to the outer world. I sincerely begin to understand the pain you went through the twenty-seven years as you yearned to connect with your beloved and the world! You were subjected to mixed emotions that were meant to gradually nibble upon your strength to oblivion. From the moment you set your foot in jail, you grew from strength to strength as the negligible building blocks of time slowly constructed the twenty-seven onerous years. The certainty of the future could only be determined through a seasoned subconscious mind through fixing one’s eyes on celestial forces. You and we are today separated by the flailing curtain that separates heaven and earth. Our language is different for now you speak that of God and the angels – tecel. cat. marith. macha (let us all praise Him). Through spiritual eyes I look beyond the river of mortal life. I see a tall handsome man briskly taking strides towards the golden gates in the city of the Lamb. I call desperately but he does not steal a backward glance, for he is beckoned by saints of old and the heavenly troops unto whom his focussed attention is whole. In his ears the echo of my voice fades to nothingness with the swift increments of the distance between us. Whence he rushes a banquet is prepared for him and his Master will give him a pad on the shoulder and say “well done son!” He is marked by the scars impressed as he drudged though the thorny scrubs to liberate his people in the desert of apartheid. The soles of his feet are sore from sand bleach, his tongue sticks to the palate due to thirst and hunger for love, peace and harmony in the world. His face is heat scorched by the blazing sun, but internal life and peace exude through the radiance of his flickering eyes and a genuine smile. The undulating hills of Mveso have become coenocytic as they are rent in preparation to engulf your organic remains and slowly set them free to join the cycles of nature. You remain a wonder to the world. Had you been a landscape, you would have unanimously made it to the world heritage list! The place where your remains are buried is therefore an important heritage site! Good bye TATA! I feel this is the only way I may deal with the catastrophe of your loss and the avalanche of emotions evoked by your exodus! You have united people in your life and departure. To that, testimony is given by the multitudes around the world who speak in one voice, and those who gathered around your Houghton home to sing as they delivered their flowers and condolences from dawn to dusk. Let your legacy be entrenched in all nations throughout generations to come! We thank the African National Congress (ANC) – the organisation which natured your political birth and development. They trained and gave you a stage to perform. Combined with your willingness and resilience against the blistering sun and adverse weather of the time, you germinated and developed to bear the fruits we enjoy today. You and others carried your nation through difficult times. Your knees did not buckle under the burgeoning load of racial discrimination and dehumanisation instituted by the white regime. Instead you soldiered on – Hamba kahle Mkhondo! To your family and friends, let us loose the man and let him go. Mama Graca – the sweet smelling flower transplanted from the sweltering eastern shores of Mozambique to contribute in the beautification of the landscapes of Qunu; Mama we deeply thank you and the Mandela family for sharing him with us and allowing us to become part of his dignified farewell. It would be total unfairness not to express benthic gratitude to President Zuma and those who worked with him to audaciously organise such a dignified sending away for our father! Long live Madiba! Goodbye TATA! You have raised the leadership bar to be perched upon by the majestic of birds – the bearded vulture (Gypaetus barbatus meridionalis) iconic and endemic to Ethiopia and the Maloti-Drakensberg Mountains.

By Paul Maluke Nkofo From The Kingdom of Lesotho.

Wendy ward December 26, 2013 at 1:39 am May you rest in peace mr. Mandela <3

Karen Lusier December 31, 2013 at 7:19 pm Karen Lusier December 31, 2013 I would like to offer my sympathy to the Mandela family during this period of mourning. I would also like to share a message of comfort and hope for the future. The quote given of Mr. Mandela’s definition of freedom is very thought provoking. He said, “For to be free is not merely to cast off one’s chains, but to live in a way that respects and enhances the freedom of others.” The Bible expresses it this way, “All things, therefore, that you want men to do to you, you must also do to them.” – Matthew 7:12 (New World Translation 2013) Mr. Mandela was imprisoned for working to make his fundamental concept of freedom a reality. It is a reality in harmony with God’s purpose for all mankind. A reality that will be accomplished only by means of God’s Kingdom, the heavenly government that God’s son Jesus Christ taught us to pray for. – Matthew 6:9,10. A universal government that will never be brought to ruin, standing alone, lasting indefinitely. –Daniel 2:44. A government that will fulfill God’s original purpose for mankind and the Earth. –Genesis 1:27-31; Psalm 37:11, 29; Revelation 21:4. It is my sincere hope that Mr. Mandela will be among those who will receive these magnificent and lasting blessings through the resurrection hope that God’s word, the Bible, extends to those who fallen asleep in death. –Acts 24:15; Job 14: 14,15; Revelation 20:12, 13

Anu Nepal January 6, 2014 at 10:25 pm To Zindzi And family, my deepest condolences. May you have strength and courage in this time of mourning and letting go. Every South African owes to Madiba’s legacy our commitment to justice in South Africa and the world. South Africa has one of the most progressive constitutions in the world because of the sacrifice and courage of Madiba .c

Rest in peace Taata

Aum Bur Buhasvaha That Savitur Varenyum bhargo Devasya Dheemahi dhiyoyo Naha prochodayaathe…(for u Zindzi…)

Mlamuli Vundla January 13, 2014 at 5:23 pm He was great man let us pray for his soul to rest in peace and may other living politicians learn from his lessons.

Chriselda Mamotho Tabane January 15, 2014 at 8:13 am Kealeboga Ntate Neloson Mandela, bo phelong ba gao, le tsothle o di dirileng go maphelo a rona mo South Africa, go nthuta go tshwarela le go itse gore ke ithute go phela le dira tsa rona… Dankie

Pascy Tsipa January 23, 2014 at 11:02 am He surely was a great selfless Leader

Mamiki SC Pinkoane January 25, 2014 at 6:43 pm It’s the unhappiness we see on our faces in South Africa that remind us the pain still cuts deep. The confusion for way forward, each of us trying to find a way forward, the dawning of possible self-defense against the lions of this world is as real as it ever was before 1990. Since 1990 they looked at South Africa and Africa with a different eye, sincere view, a need to unravel poverty, unemployment, indecent acts of humanity, today we wait in awe as WEF 2014 pursuit. Your presence harnessed peace, equality, abundance, generosity, joy and happiness qualities you were blessed. Today the door is open for any lion to devour, Africa is exposed, the layer of protection is fallen. Where art thou such like yours, is our Creator not the One of multiplication? We are in dire need of the one even superior than yours of character. We hold on to memory as if it’s a living soul but the morning is as real with faces of hopelessness. It cuts deep, only time heals, as we maintain the ideals of the Rainbow nation your facet of unity. Your soul rest assured as your legacy continue the journey.

Joseph Lennon January 26, 2014 at 6:21 pm Thank you, Mr Mandela, for the life lessons you have given us through your love, simplicity, honesty, service, humility, care, courage, foresight, patience, stamina, determination, tolerance, forgiveness, equality and justice, but most especially, your leadership.

Ar dheis Dé go raibh a anam dílis.

NEO CHRISTINAH MATSAPOLA January 26, 2014 at 8:27 pm Words alone are not enough to present the deep hurt the world experienced at the news of your passing Tata Mandela. You represented Africa and humanity in the highest standards possible and we are proud of you. Your deeds moved the perception that lawyers are the devils’ advocates to the Godly intended honorary and noble status. You fought for a good cause and left all of us an undying legacy: Respect for life, humbleness and forgiveness. May the Lord allow your soul to rest in eternal peace! May Africa and the Human race at large follow on your steps and seek, selflessly, peace and provide service to the human race! Robala sentle! Love from Botswana

Cassie March 15, 2014 at 2:06 am You were a great man for what you have done. I will always love and miss you. Rest In Peace Nelson Mandela.

Stephen April 21, 2014 at 6:31 am RIP

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The life of Nelson Mandela

Discover the world-famous human rights activist who became south africa’s first black president….

Discover the remarkable life and work of Nelson Mandela – who helped change the lives of millions of South African people – in our Nelson Mandela facts…

Throughout history, lots of people around the world have faced discrimination – where they are treated differently because of their race, skin colour, gender, age and lots of other things, too.

Sadly, it still happens to this day! But there are some amazing people who have worked hard to make a change for the better, and helped us move towards a world where everyone is treated fairly and equally. One such person is Nelson Mandela …

Nelson Mandela facts

Who was Nelson Mandela?

Full name : Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela Born : 18 July 1918 Hometown : Mvezo, South Africa Occupation : President of South Africa and civil rights activist Died : 5 December 2013 Best known for : Becoming the first black President of South Africa and a civil rights hero Also known as : Madiba

Nelson Mandela’s early life

Nelson Mandela was born on the 18th July 1918 in the village of Mvezo , which is located in an area of South Africa called Transkei . His father’s name was Henry , and his mother was called Nosekeni Fanny .

As a youngster, little Nelson was actually called Rolihlahla – it wasn’t until he was seven that a teacher at school gave him the name ‘ Nelson ’, and it stuck!

And check this out… Nelson was born into royalty! His father, Henry, was chief of a tribe in South Africa called the Tembu , and his great grandfather was the tribe’s king! But sadly, Nelson was just twelve years old when his father died.

Nelson studied hard at school and later attended the University of Fort Hare , the South African Native College . He then moved to the city of Johannesburg to study law at the University of the Witwatersrand , before qualifying as a lawyer in 1942 , aged 24 .

Inequality in South Africa

South Africa is home to many different peoples and cultures – so much so that it’s been nicknamed the ‘ rainbow nation ’. But, sadly, at the time that Nelson Mandela was growing up, there was a huge racial divide in the country.

White people ran the country, and they generally led privileged lives with good jobs, nice homes and access to good schools and healthcare. Most black people, however, worked in low-paid jobs, and lived in poor communities with poor facilities. They had far fewer rights , too – they weren’t even allowed to vote in elections!

Like many others, Nelson Mandela felt that everyone deserved to be treated the same, regardless of their skin colour. So, in 1944 , he joined the African National Congress (ANC) – a political group that strived for equal rights for whites and blacks.

In 1948 the South African government introduced a system called ‘ apartheid ’, which furthered the country’s racial divide even more. Under new racist laws, black people and white people were forced to lead separate lives . They weren’t allowed to live in the same areas, share a table in a restaurant, attend the same schools or even sit together on a train or bus!

What did Nelson Mandela do?

Nelson Mandela became an important figure in the ANC , and he helped set up and lead a section for young people called the ANC Youth League . He later travelled the country to gain support for non-violent protests against the National Party’s racist laws, too.

This activism made him very unpopular with the authorities, and Nelson was arrested for treason – the crime of betraying your country’s government – several times.

While Nelson was under arrest in the late 1950s , the government banned anti-apartheid groups such as the ANC. But that didn’t stop Nelson and his fellow activists – in fact, they felt more had to be done to bring about change.

So, even though they preferred using peaceful protests in their struggle for equality, in 1961 Nelson and other ANC leaders formed a secret military group called Umkhonto we Sizwe , or Spear of the Nation .

Why did Nelson Mandela go to prison?

Nelson knew he would be in big trouble if the authorities found out about the secret army and their plans, and so he kept a very low profile. He lived in hiding – and even dressed in disguise! But in August 1962 , he was arrested on his return from a trip to Algeria in Northern Africa , and sentenced to five years in prison . From there, things only got worse for Nelson…

In 1963 , the police raided a farm near the city of Johannesburg and found documents belonging to the secret army, as well as weapons . The result? Nelson and seven other men were charged for plotting to overthrow the government and given life sentences . Nelson would spend the next 27 years behind bars …

Nelson was first sent to a prison on Robben Island , seven miles off the coast of Cape Town, South Africa’s capital city. He was moved to Pretoria Local Prison to appear in court, then returned to the Island prison for nearly ten years. In  1982 , Nelson was transferred to  Pollsmoor Prison , and later in 1988 , he moved for a final time to  Victor Verster Prison near a town called Paarl .

Throughout his time behind bars, Nelson Mandela didn’t give up on what he believed in. He even refused freedom on two occasions, and instead chose to stand by his principles. He used his time to learn new things, including Afrikaans – a language of South Africa spoken mostly by white people – which earned him respect from the guards he spoke to.

When was Nelson Mandela freed from prison?

Over time, Nelson Mandela became a famous prisoner, and there were calls all around the world to ‘ Free Nelson Mandela! ’. For decades, countries around the world had put pressure on South Africa to end apartheid, but now the anti-apartheid movement had more support than ever.

Change for the better finally came in 1989 . The president of South Africa, FW de Klerk , met with Nelson Mandela and in 1990 set him free!

In 1991 , Nelson became President of the ANC and worked with FW de Klerk to bring an end to apartheid in a harmonious way, and introduce equal rights for everyone. Their work towards making South Africa a more peaceful place won the pair the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 .

Come the 1994 general election , all races in South Africa were allowed to vote. Nelson’s hard work finally paid off – the ANC won, and Nelson Mandela became South Africa’s first black president .

As President of South Africa, Nelson Mandela improved the living standards and facilities of South Africa’s black population, who had suffered for decades under apartheid. He also worked hard to make South Africa a country of equality, where people of all race and colour could live together in peace.

In 1999 , Nelson Mandela retired as President and his successor was called Mbeki . But whilst he left politics behind, he continued to be an important figure around the world as a symbol of peace and equality. The same year that he retired, he founded the Nelson Mandela Foundation , an organisation that works to this day to promote the principals of equality, freedom and peace.

When did Nelson Mandela die?

From 2004 , he lived a quiet life with his wife Graça . Following a lung infection, Nelson Mandela sadly died in December 2013 , aged 95 years old.

How is Nelson Mandela remembered?

Nelson Mandela’s spirit and values are still very much alive to this day, and he will forever be remembered. He wrote a book called “ Long Walk to Freedom ”, where people can read about the struggles he faced in his battle against discrimination and fight for equality. In 2009 , Nelson’s birthday, 18 July , was officially named ‘ Nelson Mandela Day ’. Every year on this day, people around the world honour his legacy by helping their communities and making the world a better place.

Discover more inspirational figures who fought for equality by finding out all about Rosa Parks or reading our Martin Luther King facts .

What did you think of our Nelson Mandela facts? Let us know by leaving a comment, below!

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[…] The life of Nelson Mandela […]

[…] or webpage of info – Nelson Mandela  […]

[…] https://www.natgeokids.com/uk/discover/history/general-history/nelson-mandela/ […]

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‘I am prepared to die’: Mandela’s speech which shook apartheid

Sixty years ago during the Rivonia Trial in South Africa, Nelson Mandela delivered one of the most famous speeches of the 20th century. He expected to be sentenced to death but instead lived to see his dream ‘of a democratic and free society’ realised.

“Accused number one” had been speaking from the dock for almost three hours by the time he uttered the words that would ultimately change South Africa. The racially segregated Pretoria courtroom listened in silence as Nelson Mandela’s account of his lifelong struggle against white minority rule reached its conclusion. Judge Quintus de Wet managed not to look at Mandela for the majority of his address. But before accused number one delivered his final lines, defence lawyer Joel Joffe remembered, “Mandela paused for a long time and looked squarely at the judge” before saying:

“During my lifetime, I have dedicated my life to this struggle of the African people. I have fought against white domination, and I have fought against Black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons will live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal for which I hope to live for and to see realised. But, my Lord, if it needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die.”

Keep reading

Ramaphosa hails anc record as south africa marks 30 years of democracy, ‘free at last’: when south africa voted in democracy, kicked out apartheid, april 27, 1994: what has changed in south africa 30 years after apartheid, south africa seeks to stop auction of historic nelson mandela artefacts.

After he spoke that last sentence, novelist and activist Nadine Gordimer, who was in the courtroom on April 20, 1964, said, “The strangest and most moving sound I have ever heard from human throats came from the Black side of the court audience. It was short, sharp and terrible: something between a sigh and a groan.”

This was because there was a very good chance that Mandela and his co-accused would be sentenced to death for their opposition to the apartheid government. His lawyers had actually tried to talk him out of including the “I am prepared to die” line because they thought it might be seen as a provocation. But as Mandela later wrote in his autobiography, “I felt we were likely to hang no matter what we said, so we might as well say what we truly believed.”

‘The trial that changed South Africa’

The Rivonia Trial – in which Mandela, Walter Sisulu, Govan Mbeki and seven other anti-apartheid activists were charged with sabotage – was the third and final time Mandela would stand accused in an apartheid court. From 1956 to 1961, he had been involved in the Treason Trial, a long-running embarrassment for the apartheid government, which would ultimately see all 156 of the accused acquitted because the state failed to prove they had committed treason.

And in 1962, he had been charged with leaving the country illegally and leading Black workers in a strike. He knew he was guilty on both counts, so he decided to put the apartheid government on trial. On the first day of the case, Mandela, known for his natty Western dress, arrived in traditional Xhosa attire to the shock of all present. He led his own defence and did not call any witnesses. Instead, he gave what has been remembered as the “Black man in a white court” speech, during which he asserted that “posterity will pronounce that I was innocent and that the criminals that should have been brought before this court are the members of the Verwoerd government,” a reference to Prime Minister Hendrik Verwoerd.

The Rivonia Trial, which kicked off in October 1963, was named after the Johannesburg suburb where Liliesleaf Farm was located. From 1961 to 1963, the Liliesleaf museum website notes, the farm served “as the secret headquarters and nerve centre” of the African National Congress (ANC), the South African Communist Party (SACP) and Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK, the military wing of the ANC). On July 11, 1963, acting on a tip-off, the police raided Liliesleaf, seizing many incriminating documents and arresting the core leadership of the underground liberation movement. Mandela, who was serving a five-year sentence on Robben Island from his conviction in the 1962 trial, was flown to Pretoria to take his place as accused number one.

Instead of charging the men with high treason, State Prosecutor Percy Yutar opted for the easier-to-prove crime of sabotage – the definition of which was so broad that it included misdemeanours such as trespassing – and which had recently been made a capital offence by the government. Thanks to the evidence seized from Liliesleaf, which included several documents handwritten by Mandela and the testimony of Bruno Mtolo (referred to as Mr X throughout the trial), a regional commander of MK who had turned state witness, Yutar was virtually assured of convictions for the main accused.

In his autobiography, Mandela explains their defence strategy: “Right from the start we had made it clear that we intended to use the trial not as a test of the law but as a platform for our beliefs. We would not deny, for example, that we had been responsible for acts of sabotage. We would not deny that a group of us had turned away from non-violence. We were not concerned with getting off or lessening our punishment, but with making the trial strengthen the cause for which we were struggling – at whatever cost to ourselves. We would not defend ourselves in a legal sense so much as in a moral sense.”

The accused and their lawyers decided that Mandela would open the defence case not as a witness – who would be subject to cross-examination – but with a statement from the dock. This format would allow him to speak uninterrupted, but it carried less legal weight.

Mandela writes that he spent “about a fortnight drafting [his] address, working mainly in my cell in the evenings”. He first read it to his co-accused, who approved the text with a few tweaks, before passing it to lead defence lawyer Bram Fischer. Fischer was concerned that the final paragraph might be taken the wrong way by the judge, so he got another member of the defence team, Hal Hanson, to read it. Hanson was unequivocal: “If Mandela reads this in court, they will take him straight to the back of the courthouse and string him up.”

“Nelson remained adamant” that the line should stay, wrote George Bizos, another member of the defence team. Bizos eventually persuaded Mandela to tweak his wording: “I proposed that Nelson say he hoped to live for and achieve his ideals but if needs be was prepared to die.”

On the evening of April 19, Bizos got Mandela’s permission to take a copy of his statement to Gordimer. The respected British journalist Anthony Sampson, who knew Mandela well, happened to be staying with her and he retired to Gordimer’s study with the text. “What seemed like hours” later, Bizos wrote, Sampson “eventually returned, obviously moved by what he had read”. Sampson made no major changes to the text, but he did advise moving some of the paragraphs because he felt journalists were likely to read the beginning and the end properly and skim over the rest.

Gordimer does not seem to have suggested changes to the address, but she did see several drafts. She, too, was happy with the final version.

The statement from the dock

Yutar, who had been hoodwinked by the defence team’s constant requests for court transcripts into spending weeks preparing to cross-examine Mandela, was visibly shocked when Fischer announced that Mandela would instead be making a statement from the dock. He even tried to get the judge to explain to Mandela that he was committing a legal error. But the usually stone-faced judge laughed as he dismissed the request. Mandela, himself a lawyer, was represented by some of the country’s finest legal minds. He knew exactly what he was doing.

“My Lord, I am the first accused,” Mandela said. “I admit immediately that I was one of the persons who helped to form Umkhonto we Sizwe and that I played a prominent role in its affairs until I was arrested in August 1962.” Thanks to the recent recovery of the original recordings of Mandela’s statement, we now know that he spoke for 176 minutes , not the four and a half hours regularly cited.

As Martha Evans, author of Speeches That Shaped South Africa, explained, Mandela “candidly confessed some of the crimes levelled against him before giving a cogent and detailed account of the conditions and events that had led to the establishment of MK and the adoption of the armed struggle”.

He spoke at length of the ANC’s tradition of nonviolence and explained why he had planned sabotage: “I did not plan it in a spirit of recklessness nor because I have any love for violence. I planned it as a result of a calm and sober assessment of the political situation that had arisen after many years of tyranny, exploitation and oppression of my people by the whites.”

The final section of the address focused on inequality in South Africa and humanised Black South Africans in ways that Mandela argued the country’s white population rarely acknowledged:

“Whites tend to regard Africans as a separate breed. They do not look upon them as people with families of their own. They do not realise that we have emotions, that we fall in love like white people do, that we want to be with our wives and children like white people want to be with theirs, that we want to earn money, enough money to support our families properly.”

And: “Above all, my Lord, we want equal political rights because without them our disabilities will be permanent. I know this sounds revolutionary to the whites in this country because the majority of voters will be Africans. This makes the white man fear democracy. But this fear cannot be allowed to stand in the way of the only solution which will guarantee racial harmony and freedom for all.”

Interestingly, Gordimer noted that the speech “read much better than it was spoken. Mandela’s delivery was very disappointing indeed, hesitant, parsonical (if there is such a word), boring. Only at the end did the man come through.”

Hanging by a thread

After Mandela’s address, several of the accused subjected themselves to cross-examination. Gordimer was particularly impressed by Walter Sisulu: “Sisulu was splendid. What a paradox – he is almost uneducated while [Mandela] has a law degree! He was lucid and to the point – and never missed a point in his replies to Yutar.”

The defence team enjoyed a number of minor victories with Judge de Wet fairly regularly telling the court that Yutar had failed to prove one point or another. After final arguments were heard in mid-May, court was adjourned for three weeks for the judge to consider his verdict.

For the main accused, that verdict was always going to be guilty. Avoiding the noose became the defence team’s number one priority. In the courtroom, this entailed asking Alan Paton, a world famous novelist who was leader of the vehemently anti-apartheid Liberal Party, to give evidence in mitigation of sentence.

But the real action happened outside the court, Sampson wrote in his authorised biography of Mandela: “The accused had been buoyed up by the growing support from abroad, not only from many African countries but also, more to Mandela’s surprise, from Britain. … On May 7, 1964, the British Prime Minister, Alec Douglas-Home, offered to send a private message to Verwoerd about the trial. But Sir Hugh Stephenson [Britain’s ambassador to South Africa] recommended that ‘no more pressure should be exerted’ and, contrary to some published reports, there is no evidence the message was sent. When the South African Ambassador called on the Foreign Office that month, he was told that the government was now under less pressure to take a stronger line against South Africa, though death sentences would bring the matter to a head again.”

A week before the verdicts, Bizos visited British Consul-General Leslie Minford at his Pretoria home. “As I was leaving, Leslie put his arm around my shoulders and said, ‘George, there won’t be a death sentence.’ I did not ask him how he knew. For one thing, he had downed a number of whiskies. Certainly, I felt I could not rely on the information nor could I tell the team or our anxious clients.”

Upping the stakes further was the decision by Mandela, Sisulu and Mbeki to not appeal their sentence – even if it were death. As he listened to sentencing arguments, Mandela clutched a handwritten note that concluded with the words: “If I must die, let me declare for all to know that I will meet my fate as a man.”

Paton and Hanson spoke in mitigation of sentence on the morning of June 12, 1964. Bizos noted, “Judge de Wet not only took no note of what was being said but he appeared not to be listening.” He had already made his mind up, and when the formalities were over, he announced: “I have decided not to impose the supreme penalty, which in a case like this would usually be the penalty for such a crime. But consistent with my duty, that is the only leniency which I can show. The sentence in the case of all the accused will be one of life imprisonment.”

Professor Thula Simpson, the leading historian of MK, told Al Jazeera, “There is no evidence that De Wet was leaned on by the state. I don’t believe there’s any evidence for this being a political rather than a judicial judgement.”

Professor Roger Southall, author of dozens of books on Southern African politics, agreed. “At the time, there was a lot of speculation about whether there was pressure on the SA government to ensure that capital punishment was not imposed,” he told Al Jazeera. “But there is also no proof that the SA government intervened. That remains an unanswered question. We have to presume that the judge knew the international and local climate.”

Business as usual?

“Rivonia got a lot of global publicity,” Southall said. “But once the trial ended, it seemed like Mandela had been forgotten.” Mandela and other senior ANC figures were either locked up on Robben Island or were living in relative obscurity in exile. “Capital came pouring into South Africa at a rate that’s never been equalled since,” Southall continued. “The apartheid government seemed totally in control. The resistance was dead. It was a thoroughly grim period for the ANC.”

This only started to change in 1973, Southall said, “with the Durban strikes and the revival of the trade union movement”, which had been battered into submission. The rebirth of the Black trade union movement signalled the beginning of a new phase of opposition politics. Things ratcheted up several notches on June 16, 1976, when apartheid policemen opened fire on a peaceful protest of schoolchildren in the Black township of Soweto, killing 15 people. In the eight months that followed, violence spread across South Africa, killing about 700 people.

The resuscitation of Black opposition to apartheid under a new band of leaders coincided with the decline of the economy. After the Soweto uprising, foreign investors fled South Africa in their droves, laying bare the fundamental flaws of the apartheid government’s dependence on cheap labour and mining and its point-blank refusal to meaningfully educate people of colour. The apartheid government spent about 12 times more per child on white schoolchildren than it did on Black ones.

By the 1980s, even the apartheid government could see something had to change, and in 1983, Prime Minister PW Botha announced plans to include multiracial and Indian South Africans, but not Black South Africans, in a new “tricameral” parliament. His plan backfired spectacularly, uniting the opposition like never before under the newly formed United Democratic Front (UDF). One of the UDF’s key demands was the unconditional release of all political prisoners, especially Mandela. Soon after its launch in August 1983, the UDF numbered almost 1,000 different organisations from all segments of South African society. Botha didn’t know what had hit him.

When, in 1984, Oliver Tambo, the ANC’s exiled leader, asked his supporters to “make South Africa ungovernable”, the townships rose up. Things got so bad in 1985 that Botha declared a state of emergency – but this was also the year in which tentative secret talks with Mandela began.

An icon re-emerges

“In the late 1970s, you started getting occasional demands that Mandela be released,” Southall said. By the mid-1980s, “Free Nelson Mandela” became a constant and global refrain with the “I am prepared to die” statement being quoted at rallies and emblazoned on T-shirts. “On one level, the ANC ‘invented’ this version of Mandela,” Southall said. “Until 1976, the apartheid government had done a very good job of erasing him from public memory.”

What might have happened if Mandela had been sentenced to death at Rivonia? One does not need to look far for a possible answer. The other poster boy of the global anti-apartheid movement in the 1980s was Steve Biko (subject of the Peter Gabriel hit song), the young leader of the Black Consciousness movement, who had been tortured to death by apartheid police in 1977. “You can also have myths develop when you execute people,” Simpson said. “If they had executed Mandela, he would have been a different icon in a different struggle.”

A dream realised

On February 11, 1990, Mandela was released from prison. From the balcony of Cape Town City Hall, he addressed his supporters for the first time since Rivonia. He opened his speech by saying: “I stand here before you not as a prophet but as a humble servant of you, the people. Your tireless and heroic sacrifices have made it possible for me to be here today. I, therefore, place the remaining years of my life in your hands.”

He ended by quoting the final lines of his 1964 statement from the dock, explaining that “they are true today as they were then.” Over the course of the next decade, as Mandela first navigated the treacherous path to democracy and then served as the country’s first democratically elected president, he lived out his vision of a “democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities”.

When the ANC’s Chris Hani was assassinated by an apartheid supporter in 1993, Mandela assumed the moral leadership of the country by urging his incensed supporters not to derail the peace process. After becoming president, he engaged in numerous public shows of reconciliation: He went for tea with the widow of slain apartheid Prime Minister Verwoerd, and he donned the Springbok rugby jersey (for many, a symbol of white supremacy) when he presented the almost entirely white South African team with the World Cup trophy in 1995.

When Mandela died in 2013, US President Barack Obama spoke at his memorial, famously – and predictably – quoting the final paragraph of the statement from the dock at Rivonia. By that stage, there were already some in South Africa who felt that Mandela was a “sellout” because he had been too forgiving of whites during the transition.

Now, more than a decade later as inequality continues to plague the country and South Africa stands on the cusp of its most competitive general election in 30 years of democracy, it is common to hear young Black South Africans accuse Mandela of selling out . Southall does not take such claims too seriously: “People who say he’s a sellout are either too young or too forgetful to appreciate how close we came to civil war. Mandela played a huge role in pulling off the peaceful transition.”

“Now, after 30 years of democracy, there is still a tension between white domination and Black domination,” Simpson said. “South Africa is not what Mandela dreamed of. He might be turning in his grave, but we can’t forget that many of the policies that have gone wrong were introduced by him. He might have turned things around, but he might have not.”

“You can’t blame Mandela for where we are now,” Southall said. “There are individual things he got wrong. But he also got a lot of things right.”

Mandela’s is one of the 12 remarkable lives covered in Nick Dall’s recent book, Legends: People Who Changed South Africa for the Better, co-written with Matthew Blackman.

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Who was nelson mandela.

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Nelson Mandela is known as a world humanitarian, anti-apartheid activist, and former South African president. Check out this short biography of Nelson Mandela from the Biography Channel to learn more.

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