powerpoint presentation topics on ece

Electronics

Ece seminar topics 2024 – the top 100 topics for electronics and communication engineering, electronics and communication engineering seminar topics.

Here is a curated list of the top 100 Technical Seminar topics for Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) and a brief introduction to each subject.

Emerging Technologies in Electronics (2024):

AI in Electronics & Communication Engineering : This involves leveraging artificial intelligence techniques to enhance the design, optimization, and performance of electronic systems and communication networks. Related : Integrating Artificial Intelligence on ECE

Quantum Dot Cellular Automata (QCA): A Paradigm Shift in Digital Design Explore the potential of QCA, a promising nanotechnology for ultra-low power and high-speed digital circuits.

Neuromorphic Engineering: Building Brain-Inspired Electronics Investigate how neuromorphic engineering mimics the structure and function of the human brain for efficient computing.

Memristor-Based Circuits for Non-Volatile Memory Applications Examine memristors as a revolutionary element for non-volatile memory with high-speed and low-power characteristics.

Spintronics: Next-Generation Electronics with Spin Discuss spin-based electronics that utilize the spin of electrons for novel computing and memory applications.

Flexible Electronics and Wearable Devices Explore advancements in flexible electronics and their applications in wearable devices for healthcare and consumer electronics.

Communication Technologies (2024):

6G Wireless Communication: The Future of Connectivity Investigate the key features and potential applications of the sixth generation of wireless communication technology. Related: 6G Network Technology

Terahertz Communication Systems: Breaking the Bandwidth Barrier Explore using terahertz frequencies for high-bandwidth wireless communication and imaging applications.

Visible Light Communication (VLC): Li-Fi Technology Discuss VLC, a wireless communication technology that uses visible light to transmit data, offering high-speed and secure communication.

Free-Space Optical Communication (FSO): Beyond Fiber Optics Examine FSO as a wireless communication technology using laser beams for high-speed data transmission.

Massive MIMO: Advancements in Wireless Antenna Technology Explore Massive Multiple-Input, Multiple-Output (MIMO) technology for improving the capacity and efficiency of wireless communication systems.

Signal Processing and Image Processing (2024):

Sparse Signal Processing: Applications in Compressed Sensing Investigate sparse signal processing techniques and their applications in medical imaging and communication.

Quantum Signal Processing: Harnessing Quantum Computing Power Explore how quantum computing can revolutionize signal processing tasks for enhanced speed and efficiency.

Image-to-Image Translation with Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) Discuss GANs for translating images from one domain to another, with applications in art, fashion, and medical imaging.

Edge Computing in Signal Processing: Real-Time Applications Explore the implementation of signal processing algorithms on edge devices for low-latency and real-time applications.

Brain-Computer Interface (BCI): Next-Generation Human-Machine Interaction Investigate the technology behind BCIs, enabling direct communication between the brain and external devices.

Internet of Things (IoT) and Wireless Sensor Networks (2024):

Energy Harvesting for IoT Devices: Sustainable Power Solutions Explore energy harvesting technologies for powering IoT devices using ambient energy sources.

5G IoT: Enabling the Massive Connectivity of Things Discuss how 5G technology facilitates the deployment of many IoT devices with high data rates and low latency. Related: 5G Technology

Blockchain for Secure and Decentralized IoT Networks Explore how blockchain technology enhances security and trust in IoT applications by providing a decentralized and tamper-proof ledger.

Wireless Sensor Networks for Environmental Monitoring Investigate the use of wireless sensor networks for real-time environmental monitoring and data collection.

RFID Technology: Applications and Challenges in IoT Explore Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, its applications, and challenges in implementing RFID-based IoT systems.

Related: Internet of Things(IoT) Seminar

Biomedical Electronics (2024):

Wearable Health Monitoring Systems: IoT in Healthcare: This session will discuss wearable devices and IoT technologies for continuous health monitoring, early detection, and personalized healthcare.

Bioelectronic Medicine: Interfacing Electronics with the Nervous System Explore the field of bioelectronic medicine, where electronic devices interface with the nervous system for therapeutic purposes.

Neural Prosthetics: Restoring Functionality with Brain-Computer Interfaces Investigate the development of neural prosthetics that use brain-computer interfaces to restore lost sensory or motor functions.

Biomedical Signal Processing for Disease Diagnosis Explore advanced signal processing techniques for analyzing biomedical signals and diagnosing diseases.

Implantable Electronics for Medical Applications Discuss the development of implantable electronics for various medical applications, including monitoring and treatment.

Robotics and Automation (2024):

Swarm Robotics: Cooperative Multi-Robot Systems Explore the coordination and collaboration of multiple robots in swarm robotics for efficient and scalable applications.

Soft Robotics: Flexible and Adaptive Robot Design Investigate soft robotics, focusing on flexible materials and structures for safer and more adaptable robotic systems.

Robotics Process Automation (RPA) in Industry Discuss the implementation of RPA in automating repetitive and rule-based processes in various industries.

Human-Robot Collaboration in Industry 4.0 Explore the integration of robots and humans in manufacturing processes for increased efficiency and flexibility.

Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs): Exploring the Ocean Depths Discuss using AUVs for autonomous exploration and data collection in underwater environments.

Power Electronics and Renewable Energy (2024):

Smart Grid Technology: Modernizing Electrical Power Systems Explore integrating digital technology and communication in power systems for improved efficiency and reliability.

Renewable Energy Integration: Challenges and Solutions Investigate the challenges and solutions of integrating renewable energy sources into the existing power grid.

Wireless Power Transfer: The Future of Charging Discuss wireless power transfer technologies for charging electronic devices, electric vehicles, and medical implants.

Power Electronics for Electric Vehicles: Charging and Control Explore advancements in power electronics for efficient charging and control systems in electric vehicles.

Energy Storage Technologies for Grid Integration Investigate emerging energy storage technologies to support grid integration and ensure a stable renewable energy supply.

Photonics and Optoelectronics (2024):

Integrated Photonics: Miniaturizing Optical Components Explore the integration of various photonic components on a single chip for compact and efficient optical systems.

Metamaterials: Engineering Light for Advanced Optics Discuss metamaterials and their applications in controlling light for improved optics, sensing, and imaging.

Quantum Photonics: Harnessing Quantum Properties of Light Investigate how quantum properties of light can be utilized in quantum communication and computing.

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) for Medical Imaging Explore OCT as a non-invasive imaging technique for high-resolution imaging in medical applications.

Plasmonics: Enhancing Light-Matter Interactions Discuss plasmonics, focusing on the interaction between electromagnetic field and free electrons for applications in sensing and imaging.

VLSI and Embedded Systems (2024):

Hardware Security in VLSI: Protecting Against Cyber Threats Explore techniques and methodologies for enhancing the security of VLSI designs against cyber-physical attacks.

Reconfigurable Computing: Flexibility in Hardware Design Investigate reconfigurable computing platforms that allow dynamic changes to hardware configurations for improved flexibility.

Energy-Efficient VLSI Design: Low-Power Circuit Techniques Discuss low-power circuit design techniques for energy-efficient VLSI systems, extending battery life in portable devices.

Internet of Things (IoT) Edge Processing: Efficient Embedded Solutions Explore edge processing in IoT devices, focusing on energy-efficient embedded systems for data analytics and decision-making.

Machine Learning on Edge Devices: Enabling Intelligent IoT Investigate the implementation of machine learning algorithms on edge devices for real-time and intelligent processing.

Microwave and Antenna Systems (2024):

Metasurface Antennas: Advanced Electromagnetic Wave Control Explore metasurface antennas and their ability to control electromagnetic waves for improved antenna performance.

Millimeter-Wave Communication Systems: 5G and Beyond Discuss the use of millimeter-wave frequencies in communication systems, especially for 5G networks and future wireless technologies.

Terahertz Antennas: Enabling High-Frequency Communication Investigate terahertz antennas for high-frequency communication systems with applications in imaging and sensing.

MIMO Antenna Systems for Wireless Communication Explore Multiple-Input, Multiple-Output (MIMO) antenna systems and their applications in improving wireless communication performance.

RF Energy Harvesting for Wireless Sensor Networks Discuss the use of radio frequency (RF) energy harvesting to power wireless sensor nodes in remote or hard-to-reach locations.

Communication Protocols and Standards (2024):

6LoWPAN: Enabling IPv6 Connectivity for IoT Devices Explore the use of IPv6 over Low-Power Wireless Personal Area Networks (6LoWPAN) for efficient communication in IoT devices.

Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) for Industrial IoT Investigate TSN is a set of standards for real-time communication in industrial IoT applications that ensures timely and deterministic data delivery.

Cooperative Communication in Wireless Networks Discusses cooperative communication strategies that enhance the reliability and efficiency of wireless communication networks.

Software-Defined Radio (SDR): Flexible Communication Platforms Explore SDR platforms that enable flexible and reconfigurable communication systems by implementing radio functions in software.

Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE): Efficient Wireless Connectivity Discuss BLE technology and its applications in low-power and short-range wireless communication for IoT devices.

IoT Related articles:

Internet of Things(IoT) Seminar
100 IoT Project Ideas
21 Raspberry Pi Projects
IIoT – The Industrial Internet of Things

Security and Privacy in Communication (2024):

Post-Quantum Cryptography: Securing Communication Against Quantum Threats Explore cryptographic techniques designed to resist attacks by quantum computers, ensuring secure communication.

Physical Layer Security in Wireless Communication Investigate techniques that leverage the physical characteristics of the communication channel for enhancing wireless communication security.

Blockchain-Based Secure Communication Networks Discuss the use of blockchain technology to establish secure and tamper-proof communication networks.

Biometric Authentication in Communication Systems Explore the integration of biometric authentication methods in communication systems for enhanced security.

Secure Multi-Party Computation: Privacy-Preserving Communication Investigate techniques for secure multi-party computation, allowing parties to jointly compute a function over their inputs while keeping them private.

Related: Secure Communication Technology

Wireless Charging and Power Transfer (2024):

Resonant Inductive Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) Explore resonant inductive WPT technologies for efficient wireless charging of devices over short to medium distances.

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) in Wireless Charging Discuss the integration of RFID technology with wireless charging systems, enabling identification and communication between devices.

Wireless Power Transfer for Biomedical Implants Investigate the application of wireless power transfer for charging and powering biomedical implants without physical connections.

Microwave Power Transfer: Long-Range Wireless Charging Explore microwave power transfer technologies for long-range wireless charging of electronic devices.

Wireless Charging for Electric Vehicles: Challenges and Solutions Discuss challenges and solutions in implementing wireless charging systems for electric vehicles, enhancing convenience and efficiency. Related: Wireless Charging for Electric Vehicles (EVs) Seminar Report

Cognitive Radio and Dynamic Spectrum Access (2024):

Cognitive Radio Networks: Intelligent Spectrum Management Investigate cognitive radio networks that intelligently adapt to dynamic spectrum conditions, optimizing the utilization of available frequencies.

Dynamic Spectrum Access (DSA): Efficient Spectrum Sharing Discuss DSA technologies enabling flexible and efficient radio frequency spectrum sharing among different users.

Machine Learning for Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio Explores the application of machine learning techniques for spectrum sensing in cognitive radio networks, improving accuracy and reliability.

Game Theory in Spectrum Sharing: Balancing Interests Investigate the use of game theory principles in designing algorithms for fair and efficient spectrum sharing among multiple users.

White Space Devices (WSDs) in Dynamic Spectrum Access Discuss the use of WSDs to dynamically access unused frequencies (white spaces) in the spectrum, enhancing overall spectrum utilization.

Optical Communication Technologies (2024):

Fiber-Wireless (FiWi) Networks: Integrating Optical and Wireless Communication Explore FiWi networks that integrate high-speed optical communication with flexible and scalable wireless networks.

Visible Light Communication (VLC): Li-Fi Technology Discuss VLC, a wireless communication technology that uses visible light to transmit data, offering high-speed and secure communication. Li-Fi Technology

Optical Wireless Communication for Underwater Applications Investigates the challenges and solutions for implementing optical wireless communication in underwater environments.

Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) for Secure Optical Communication Explore QKD as a method for secure key exchange in optical communication systems, leveraging quantum properties for enhanced security.

Integrated Circuits and System Design (2024):

Machine Learning on Edge Devices: Enabling Intelligent IoT Investigate the implementation of machine learning algorithms on edge devices for real-time and intelligent processing. Related: Internet of Things(IoT)

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50+ Seminar Topics for ECE Students

May 10, 2024
By Administrator

A comprehensive list of Seminar Topics for ECE Students is given in this page. A Technical Seminar Presentation is an important part of the Engineering curriculum along with the Project .

A technical presentation on a seminar topic will help an Engineering student to understand the topic well and also gain knowledge about that topic by doing background research. Students can also improve their communication, public speaking and presentation skills by presenting a good seminar topic.

But, most engineering students find it difficult in choosing a good seminar topic for presentation. So, to help out all the students, here is the list of latest seminar topics for ECE (Electronics and Communication Engineering) students.

NOTE : Feel free to add any interesting topics in the comments section to help out other students.

Latest 50+ Seminar Topics for ECE Students:

Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs): OLED is latest technology in electronics. They are organic as they are made out of carbon and hydrogen. A series of thin organic films are placed between two conductors. As they emit light, they don’t need back light. Hence they are thinner and more efficient.
Pill Camera: Pill camera is the pill shaped camera that can be swallowed and is used in the treatment of cancer ,ulcers and anaemia. This Pill can travel into our without causing any harm and takes the images of intestines and send it to the receiver.
Plastic Solar cell technology: Solar cell technology can absorb the sunlight and convert it into useful electrical energy. But on the cloudy this cell cannot work. So plastic solar cell was invented. This can utilise suns energy even on a cloudy day.
The Bio-Chip Technology: The bio-chip technology is the emerging technology these days. This paper explains about using it for disease diagnosing ,detecting bio terrorists etc.
Iris Recognition as A Biometric Technique: This paper explains about iris recognition algorithms and the results of the experiments conducted on many iris.
E-Waste : This paper provides brief explanation about E-waste. E- Waste is going to be generated in large quantity due to the evolution of technology. This paper also explains about recycling of e-waste.
Smart Note Taker : Smart note can be used to take the note of everything using a pen and the data is stored in the memory of the pen. It can also take quick note of telephone conversions and it also aids blind people.
Optical Ethernet: Optical Ethernet extended LANS to MANs and WANs. This PPT explains about this optical Ethernet technology.
IBOC Technology: IBOC stand for In Band On Channel. This is a method of transmitting digital and analogue radio signals on the same frequency without allocating other spectrum.
Honeypots: Honey pot is a well designed system. It attracts the hackers and monitors the changes done by them to the system.
E-Textiles: This paper explains the e-textiles technology. It explains the challenges faced, for integrating the electronics into the fabric.
Metamorphic Robots: This paper explains the implementation and design of metamorphic robots.metamorphic robot is a collection of independent mechatronic modules.
Spectrum Pooling: The Electromagnetic Wave bandwidth or Spectrum is an important, precious and a limited resource that must be utilized very carefully. Spectrum Pooling is a strategy of sharing the Radio frequency between two systems without any disputes.
Arm Based Embedded Web Server: Here an Arm Processor based embedded web server was designed. This is used for monitoring the agricultural applications.
Multipurpose Robot : Here a multipurpose robot is designed.This multipurpose robot can be used in civil and military applications. It can handle many military functions like spying enemy, providing night security, etc and civil functions like detecting gas leakage,rescue operations during disasters etc.
Microbivores: Nano Technology is expanding to all fields even medicine. Microbivores are nano robots that are injected in patients for a wide range of antimicrobial purposes.
Barcodes: Barcodes can be seen every where these days. Barcodes are used for identification in business process.They reduce the human error.This paper explains the basics of barcode technology.
Audio Spotlighting: Audio spot lighting indicates projecting the audio to a particular like light so that no can hear it.It can be delivered to a particular listener or to an area.
Polytronics : Polytronics refers to polymer electronics.They play a major role in flexible electronics.
Infrared Plastic Solar Cell: Energy produced from coal, gas, water will not last as the requirement for energy is always increasing. Solar Energy has been considered as the cost effective solution. Infrared Plastic Solar Cells are made of conducting plastic (polymer) with power increased conversion efficiency.
Paper Battery : Paper battery is a ultra thin energy storage device which is very flexible. This paper shows the structure and applications of a paper battery.
Easy-To-Swallow Wireless Telemetry: This paper explain about the electronic pill which can be swallowed into the body for knowing about certain functions of the body parts.
Bio Battery: The bio battery explained here is a boon to environment.It is an eco friendly device that receives energy from microorganisms etc.
Solar Tree: Solar tree is a collection of solar panel with automatic tracking technology.They are generally arranged on the roads so that they can be used to power advertising hoardings.
Wearable Photoplethysmographic Sensors : This paper summarises the wearable sensors and their functioning in rehabilitation.
Footwear-Based Wearable Systems: Wearables is a technology where fashion meets electronics. Footwear based Wearable System helps in navigation, medical applications, fitness etc.
Flexible Electronic Skin: This article shows a flexible electronic skin which is grown in the laboratory and is attached to the user skin.This is like a tattoo and it monitors different parameters like temperature, heart rate,etc
Face Liveness Detection: This paper proposes a single image-based face liveness detection method for discriminating 2-D paper masks from the live faces.
Eye Directive Wheelchair : This chair aids the people with physical disabilities.The chair is controlled by the eye direction of the user.When the user looks in particular angle chair is controlled according to that angle.
Lip Contour Detection: This paper explains two algorithms for extracting the lip from the face.It is useful in many computer vision applications.
Kite Technology: Among the renewable energy resources wind energy is increasing because of its high strength.This paper provides different affects of aerodynamics at high altitude and at different angles.
iMouse : I mouse is an integrated mobile surveillance and wireless sensor system is used for online real time monitoring and event driven etc.
Stratellite: Startellite is an air ship employed at high altitude in stratosphere.This acts like a satellite but unlike satellite it is not placed in the orbit.
Polymer LED (PLED): PLED or Polymer Light Emitting Diode is a new technology in displays: PLED Displays are suitable for large array displays.
Surface Mount Technology: Surface mount components are those which are placed directly on the surface unlike through hole.Using of SMT components reduces the space used than through hole.
Data Loggers: Data loggers are used widely in industries.They collect the information such as temperature ,humidity etc.
Third Generation Solid State Drives: Solid state devices are those which do not have any moving parts and they emulates the magnetic hard disk drives.
Smart Dust : Smart Dust is an tiny device that can be held in the environment to monitor the real world phenomena.
Plasma Display: This paper explains the working of a plasma display.One can see the plasma display in TVs.
E-nose: E nose is an electronic nose that detects odours,vapours and gases.
FPGA in Space: FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Arrays) are being used in space applications for over a decade but the results are mixed. FPGA Vendors (like Xilinx and Atmel) started working on Single Event Upset (SEU) lessening technologies in FPGAs.
Integrated Power Electronics Module: Technological improvements in power electronics have lead to achieve high power density and low volumetric profile. Power Electronics Module is a key system in any electronics system.
Image b ased Authentication System: Image based Authentication System is an alternative to the traditional username and password type authentication. This type of authentication can be used as an independent system or along side the password based authentication for improved security and usability.
Security in Embedded Systems: Security in Embedded Systems like Mobile Phones, Network Switches and Routers, Sensors, Smart Devices etc. is of utmost importance as they need to transfer, store or process sensitive information. New Security measure will not only involve protocols and cryptography but also the microarchitecture, design method, system architecture etc.
Embedded Systems and Autonomous Car: Embedded Systems are a collaboration of Hardware and Software. An Autonomous Car is a fully computerized car, which simulates a human driver and controls the vehicle on road. Development of Autonomous Cars shows the technical brilliance and advancements in the field of embedded systems.
Wireless Communications from High Altitude Platforms: The World is shifting from wired networks to wireless at a rapid pace. People want high speed wireless communication, where they do not have to hassle with bunch of wires. Wireless Communication using High Altitude Platforms (HAP) enables remote villages and rural areas to access high speed communication.
Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting: The demand for energy is always increasing and we must start looking for alternative sources of energy. Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting is an interesting method of generating energy that can act as an alternative to the traditional method of energy generation. The mechanical strain in a piezoelectric object is converted in to electrical energy.
Spintronics (Spin Electronics): Spintronics or Spin Electronics is an emerging topic in the area of Physics where the spin of electron is used alongside the charge of the electron to carry information. This exploitation of electron spin will open opportunities in nano – electronic devices. Spintronics is also known as Magneto Electronics, as the spin of the electron is controlled by an external magnetic field.
Designing Low-Energy Embedded Systems: The designers of Embedded Systems are packing more features within the same real estate. This lead to large power dissipation and hence researchers and designers are working on Low Power Embedded Systems in order to increase the battery life.
Thermoelectric Generator: The interest for sustainable energy is increasing as consumers are ready invest in generating electricity at their home as an alternative to the main power. Thermoelectric Generator is one such device (or a system) which generates electricity from waste heat. This promising technology can solve power crisis at the consumer level.

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Seminar Topics for Electronics and Communication Engineering Students

The seminar presentation is an important aspect of engineering students to gain more knowledge and strong skills for their brighter careers. Many electronics and communication engineering students find it extremely difficult to choose seminar topics. This article provides a list of the most popular and latest seminar topics for electronics and communication students. Choosing the best ppt topics is important not only from an academic point of view but also from the knowledge point of view because the selection of the best topics improves the knowledge of the students about the latest technology in an embedded system . This article lists the latest easy seminar topics for electronics and communication engineering students.

Latest Technical Seminar Topics for Electronics and Communication Engineering Students

Here is a list of the latest technical seminar topics for ECE students in choosing their seminar topic in the field of electronics and communication engineering.

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (OLEDs): Download

The OLED stands for organic light-emitting diode , which looks like the same as a light-emitting diode. The OLED is the latest technology in electronics which is used in many electronic devices such as TV screens, computer monitors, and portable systems such as mobile phones. The OLEDs consume low power and a combination of great colors. The OLEDs get first place in Seminar topics for electronics and communication.

Bluetooth Technology is a technical seminar topic: Download

Bluetooth technology is a high speed, low powered wireless technology that is used to transmit and receive data serially. The Bluetooth transceivers consist of many devices such as mobile phones, computers, and other electronic devices. Bluetooth technology is one of the best seminar topics for electronics and communication students. In the embedded system many of electronic project applications , controlling by Bluetooth technology. The Bluetooth technology gets second place in Seminar topics for electronics and communication.

Surveillance Camera Control System: Download

This is the latest technology to provide security in places like roads, shops, and colleges to capture visuals for monitoring purposes. In case of robbery, the recorded video or visuals may provide some clues about the heist. These surveillance cameras are fixed devices, and therefore, 360-degree coverage is not possible with such systems. However, 270-degree coverage is possible with these cameras. This is the best technical seminar topic for ECE students.

Biometric Voting Machine: Download

The biometric system introduced new technology in the embedded system to develop a biometric voting machine which is used to avoid the rigging in the elections and enhanced the accuracy and speed of the process. This is the best paper presentation topic for ECE students.

Secure Symmetric Authentication For RFID Tags: Download

Radio Frequency Identification System is a technology-based identification system that helps to identify objects just through the tags attached to them, without requiring any light of sight between the tags and the tag reader. All that is needed is radio communication between the tag and the reader. This is the best paper presentation topic for ECE students.

Plastic Solar cell technology: Download

Solar energy is the most readily available source of renewable energy by which electricity is produced by solar panels. The solar panel consisted array of solar photovoltaic cells that convert the sunlight into usable electricity. The solar panels placed on the roof of homes or freestanding remote locations.

Wireless Power Transmission Technology: Download

Traditional wired power transmission systems usually require lying of transmission wires between the distributed units and the consumer units. This produces a lot of constraints as the cost of the system- the cost of the cables, the losses incurred in the transmission as well as in distribution. Just imagine, only the resistance of the transmission line results in loss of about 20-30% of the generated energy.

Sensor Technology: Download

Sensor technology plays an essential role in electronic system design. A Sensor is a device that responds and senses some type of input from both the physical or environmental conditions, such as pressure, heat, light, etc. The output of the sensor is generally an electrical signal that is transmitted to a controller for further processing.

Nanotechnology in Electronics: Download

Nanotechnology is one of the new technology in electronics , which is used in different application areas such as medicine and space technology. Nowadays, nanorobots play an essential role in the field of Bio-Medicine, particularly for the treatment of cancer, cerebral Aneurysm, removal of kidney stones, etc.

Latest Technology in Embedded System: Download

The embedded system is a computer system, where software is embedded into the hardware to control and access the data in electronic-based systems is known as an embedded system. The embedded system involves engineering, electronics mini-projects, and main projects. This system may be either an independent system or a larger system. This is the best paper presentation topic for ECE students .

FSO (Free Space Optic) Technology

The technology like FSO stands for free space optic is wireless communication technology. It is used to transmit infrared signals or modulated visible signals through the environment to attain optical communications similar to fiber. In FSO communication, lasers are used for transmitting the data, but in place of enclosing the data flow within a glass fiber, the data can be transmitted throughout the air.

The working principle of FSO is the same as to IR TV remote or wireless keyboard. Free Space Optics (FSO) transmits invisible, light beams through low power IR lasers in the frequency of the TeraHertz spectrum. In the FSO, the light beams are sent through a laser light that is focused on very responsive photon detector receivers.

These are telescopic lenses capable of collecting the photon stream & transmit digital data includes a mix of video images, Internet messages, radio signals otherwise computer files. FSO systems operate over several kilometers of distance if there is a clear line of view between the source & the destination with sufficient transmitter power.

Silent Sound Technology

Whenever we are traveling on the bus or train, speaking on the phone is somewhat difficult due to the disturbances. So we speak very loudly to receive our voice to another person on the phone. For this, Silent sound technology is implemented to speak on the phone while traveling.

The main function of this technology is to notice each lip movement & converts the electrical pulses internally into sound signals. These signals can be transmitted by removing the noise in the surroundings. This technology is very helpful for the people who cannot speak clearly due to noise & allows them to make noiseless calls without troubling others.

Instead of making any noises, your earpiece will decode the mouth movements which makes by determining muscle action, after that converts this into speech listen to the other side of the person on the phone. This translation supports different languages such as English, German & French. However, for the Chinese languages, different tones have different meanings

Bionic Eyes

The bionic eye is an artificial eye and the main function of this eye is to provoke visual vibrations within the human brain by motivating different elements of the optic nerve directly. Other investigational places can excite the ganglia cells over the retina. So, there is more attention is given to the artificial retinas for making. There are different kinds of artificial eyes are designed but there is no typical model. So scientists are working on different kinds of ideas.

The prototype of this eye is 2 millimeters across & includes 3,500 micro photodiodes that are arranged at the back of the retina. This mini solar cell collection can be designed to change the normal beam to electrical signals. These signals are sent to the human brain through the residual well parts of the eye retina.

An electromagnetic bomb (E bomb) is one kind of weapon. This weapon utilizes a strong electromagnetic field for making a concise energy pulse that has an effect on electronic circuitry without damaging humans otherwise buildings. This electromagnetic bomb generates the electromagnetic shock signals to damage the electronic circuit as well as enemy forces communication networks.

Extremely high levels will damage electronic circuitry totally, therefore detaching any kind of machine by using electricity like radios, computers & ignition systems within vehicles. The E-bomb market is influenced by high power microwaves across the world. The main application of this is in the military sector to target the mobile of enemies, naval vessels & mobile radars using communication systems, electronic systems & air defense systems.

At present, the demand for GPS based E-bombs is growing quickly because these bombs lead conventional weapons for tactical air attacks. These bombs are mostly equipped with guided weapons using electronic sensors, control systems & changeable flight fins to provide guidance capacity through more precision. In the arrangement of the military, this e-bomb weapon plays a major role in dissimilar military relationships. Nuclear weapons are also improving the expansion of these bombs in the market around the globe.

Energy-Efficient Methods for 5G Networks

At present, communication technology was developed with the corresponding necessity of optimization within energy usage is also rising. So, 5G technology is developed, so that the importance of energy efficiency for wireless networks also realized even more.

In this project, different energy issues are addressed to provide an investigation of a variety of methods that will be accepted within the 5G networks for enhancing the device’s energy efficiency. This system focuses on different areas for enhancing energy efficiency like improvement of energy efficiency with radio access methods such as concurrent wireless energy, transfer of power, improvement of energy-efficient using mini cells & enormous MIMO, improvement of EE through relays.

Several methods are used to make 5G technology energy efficient These methods are categorized into three groups. These groups use architectures of energy-efficient, resource allocation of energy-efficient otherwise employing energy-efficient radio technologies. These methods are for power optimization by integrating the 5G network.

Night Vision Technology

Night vision technology can observe in low light situations. For humans, night vision capacity is very poor as compared with animals. So a night vision technology is implemented to overcome this problem. By using this technology, observing a person who is standing 183 meters way in a cloudy night or less light. This device is mainly designed for military people.

This technology is used mainly by state & central agencies for providing security, inspection, search & rescue. This equipment was developed from large optical equipment within low weight goggles using the image intensification based technology. There are two technologies are used for night vision like thermal imaging and image enhancement. Night visions are available in two types like biological type and technology type.

Communication through Visible Light

VLC systems (Visible Light Communication) use visible light for communication to occupy the range from 380 nm – 750 nm that is equivalent to 430 THz – 790 THz of a frequency spectrum. The low BW issue within RF communication can be determined in Visible Light Communication due to the accessibility of the huge bandwidth. The receiver of the VLC simply gets the signals if they exist in a similar room to the transmitter.

Thus, the receivers outside of the VLC source room are not capable of receiving the signals. So, it has the resistance to safety problems that happen within the RF communication systems. Whenever the source of visible light is used for both illumination as well as communication, so, it conserves an additional power that is necessary for RF communication. VLC provides several advantages like high bandwidth, non-licensed channels & low power usage.

This kind of communication is used in Li-Fi, robots within hospitals, communication from vehicle to vehicle; communication underwater, signboards for displaying information. VLC is used within vehicular communication intended for warning of the lane change, sensing of pre-crash & violation warning of the traffic signal for avoiding accidents.

For these applications, low latency communication is required that is provided through VLC due to its higher BW & simple installation due to the existence of vehicle lights & traffic signals.

OFDM Implementation through VLSI

A multi-carrier system like OFDM is used to encode the data bits for numerous sub-carriers and sends simultaneously in time and it uses optimum bandwidth. An OFDM symbol can be formed by a set of orthogonal sub-carriers. To avoid inter-symbol interference (ISI) because of multi-path; the symbols of successive OFDM are divided using a guard band. So this band will make the system of OFDM resistant to the effects of multi-path.

Even though this system within the theory has been in existence for a lengthy time, current developments within the technologies like VLSI & DSP have made it a possible option. This project implements an OFDM using VLSI for especially the 802.11a based OFDM system. But, the same reflections would be useful in executing any OFDM system within VLSI.

In this multi-carrier system, data bits can be encoded to several subcarriers, not like single carrier systems. All the frequencies are sent simultaneously in time and this system provides numerous benefits over an only carrier system such as equalization of the simpler channel, relaxed timing gaining constraints & better multi-path affect immunity. However, it is more vulnerable to local frequency offset & non-linearities of radio front-end.

Transmission of Microwave Power

An SPS or solar power satellite is one kind of renewable energy system. This satellite is used to change the energy of solar into microwaves. These microwaves are transmitted to a beam and receive antenna on the globe so that it converts into normal Electricity.

The first concept of SPS was proposed in the USA, in 1968. At present, this concept was attracted by the people to enhance public attention because a promising energy system is used to determine the problems of energy & the global environment. This solar power satellite is a dirt-free, secure & large-scale electric power source.

The ever-increasing demand for faster information transport and processing capabilities is undeniable. Our data-hungry society has driven enormous progress in the Si electronics industry and we have witnessed a continuous progression towards smaller, faster, and more efficient electronic devices over the last five decades.

The scaling of these devices has also brought about a myriad of challenges. Currently, two of the most daunting problems preventing significant increases in processor speed are thermal and signal delay issues associated with electronic interconnection.

Detection System of Life using L & S-band Microwaves

In embedded systems, a new revolutionary is a life-detection system based on L&S microwave bands. This system detects human beings who were hidden under the buildings due to the earthquake, so thousands of people were killed due to the earthquake.

By implementing this detection system, the death rate has been decreased to a high amount because a huge percentage of death occurs because of the earthquake. The microwave signals’ benefits are completely used within the system. In this system, the microwaves of L & S bands are mainly used for detecting the living body.

Transmission of Energy for Artificial Heart

The artificial heart works like a normal heart. It includes four chambers for supplying blood. This kind of electrical circulatory helps the devices like whole artificial heart otherwise ventricular help devices usually employ a BLDC (brushless dc) motor like their pump. They need 12 to 35 Watt power for operating & this power can be supplied through a dc-dc converter & moveable battery pack.

FBG – Fiber Bragg Gratings

Fiber-optic communication (FOC) is one kind of technique for transmitting data from one area to another through transmitting light pulses using an optical fiber. The electromagnetic carrier signal can be formed by light that is adjusted to hold the data. The main advantage of this fiber optic communication is to provide a very low loss, allows long communication between repeaters otherwise amplifiers.

It has high data carrying capability inherently so that number of electrical links would be necessary to change a single high BW fiber optic cable. Another benefit of fibers is that it can transmit the data for long distances. These cables experience efficiently no crosstalk, on the contrary to some kinds of electrical transmission lines.

Security of WLAN (Wireless LAN)

At present, the fastest-growing technology is Wireless local area networks (WLANs) which use wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) standards to use in offices, schools, homes, and businesses. They give mobile access to the Internet for enterprising networks. So operators can stay connected away from their desktops. These networks run fast whenever there is no access to wired Ethernet infrastructure.

These are designed to work through less effort without depending on particular commercial installers. The advantages WLANs mainly include, mobile users can be constantly connected to their most useful applications as well as data. Mobile users can be more creative if they have nonstop access to e-mail, immediate messaging & other applications;

Intervehicle Communication

The IVC or Intervehicle Communication provides ITS (intelligent transportation system) & assistant services for the drivers as well as passengers. This system reorganizes the vehicle’s operation, traffic of the vehicle can be managed, helps drivers by security, toll collection & other information, for travelers. In this proposed system, VANETs or Ad hoc Networks are used like a wireless network that suddenly formed among moving vehicles inbuilt with wireless interfaces that use communication systems for short to medium range.

A VANET is a type of ad hoc network for mobile users to provide communications between near vehicles, in between two vehicles & close to the fixed device on the roadside. These networks are also called VANETs which are believed like one of the ad-hoc n/w real-life application that allows communications between close-by vehicles.

Mobile Train Radio Communication

A separate and temporary radio channel is used in each mobile to speak with the cell site. At a time, this cell site speaks with several mobiles through a single channel for each mobile. These radio channels use a set of frequencies for communication purposes. One frequency is used for transmitting. One for transmitting the data from the site of cell & remaining one is to get the calls from the operators. The communication used between mobile units is half-duplex otherwise full-duplex.

In a half-duplex case, the communications among the mobile units are not all at once, so listening and talking cannot be done at a time, whereas in full-duplex, the communication can be done at a time. Once communications among mobile units are in a cell & if the same is in half-duplex, after that it uses simply one set of frequency. If the same is full-duplex, then a requirement of frequency pair shall be two.

Whenever a mobile unit is interacting through a mobile unit at the exterior of the cell, after that the necessity of a set of frequency shall be single for each cell for both the communication. Therefore, the resources of the system are used more if the mobile units converse with each other within the full-duplex form.

HART Communication

The full form of HART protocol is “Highway Addressable Remote Transducer”. This protocol uses FSK (Frequency Shift Keying) to place over digital communication signals. This allows field communication is two-way. This protocol converses at 1200 bps without interrupting 4 to 20mA signal. This signal permits a host application to obtain two otherwise more digital updates for each second using a smart field machine.

This protocol gives two instantaneous communication channels like the 4mA to 20mA based analog & a digital signal. This signal converses the primary measured value through the 4mA to 20mA current loop. Extra device data can converse through a digital signal.

HART Communication mainly occurs among two devices which are enabled through HART. The communication mainly occurs through typical instrumentation wire, standard wiring & termination practices.

Telecommunication Networks

The telecommunication network is one kind of transmission system that allows the data to be sent in the form of analog otherwise digital in between several different sites through optical or electromagnetic signals. This data includes audio, video data otherwise some other kind of data. These networks are based on wired otherwise wireless communications. The best examples of these networks are the mobile n/w, telephone landline n/w, and internet & cable TV networks. In two-way speech transmission, different kinds of phone networks are used.

Previously, data transmission can be done based on the wire. The speech signals can be transmitted through analog, electromagnetic signals. At present, the phone networks are digital and the network can be landline or mobile.

High Altitude Platforms for Wireless Communication

At present, most of the communication can be done wirelessly at a quick speed. Most people use wireless communication with high speed to transmit the data so that they do not irritate by using wires. The communication with HAP (High Altitude Platforms) allows rural areas & remote villages to allow communication with high speed.

HAAPS – High Altitude Aeronautical Platforms

The HAAPS (High Altitude Aeronautical Platform Stations) is one kind of technology used to provide services like wireless narrowband, broadband telecommunication & broadcasting services using aircraft or airships. The high-altitude aeronautical platforms work at altitudes among 3km to 22 km.

This covers a service region up to 1000 km width based on the smallest elevation angle that is allowed from the location of the user. These platforms may be airships or airplanes & manned otherwise un-manned through autonomous processes coupled through remote control from the earth. HAAPS is a solar-powered as well as unmanned airship otherwise airplane that is capable for long fortitude on-station probably several years.

Blue Eyes Technology

Blue Eyes technology is used to monitor as well as record the basic physiological factor of the operator. And, saccadic activity1 is the most significant parameter that allows the system to check the position of the visual attention of the operator through head acceleration that comes with a huge displacement of the visual axis.

The difficult situation in the industry can make a risk of exposing the worker to poisonous materials, which can influence his circulatory, cardiac & pulmonary systems. Therefore, on the basis of the plethysmographic signal received from the surface forehead skin, the system calculates blood oxygenation & heartbeat rate.

Optical Mouse

An advanced computer pointing device like an optical mouse can be built with an optical sensor, LED & DSP (digital signal processing) instead of the fixed mouse ball as well as the electromechanical transducer.

The movement of the mouse can be detected through changes within reflected light instead of interpreting the movement of an undulating sphere. This mouse takes the snapshots of the microscopic of the functioning surface at a rate of above 1,000 images for each second.

If this mouse is moved, then the image will change. The smallest abnormalities within the exterior can generate images sufficient for the DSP & sensor to produce functional movement data. Some surfaces don’t permit the DSP & sensor to work correctly as the abnormalities are too tiny to be noticed. An unfrosted glass is the best example of a surface of poor optical-mousing.

Actually, an optical mouse does not require cleaning, as it doesn’t include moving parts. This feature also removes mechanical exhaustion. If the mouse device is used with a suitable surface, then noticing is more exact as compared through any pointing device with the older electromechanical design. This is a benefit in the applications of graphics & it makes the operation of computers easier.

MAGLEV Trains

MAGLEV train is the fastest transportation in the world. This kind of transportation works on the Magnetic Levitation principle. The main difference between the normal train and the MAGLEV train is the usage in different countries, speed, etc. The technologies used in this train to drive are Electro-dynamic Suspension & Electromagnetic Suspension. These trains are environmentally friendly.

AR (Augmented Reality) Technology

Augmented Reality (AR) technology works by adding the real world & virtual world to observe the graphics in a 3D format. Therefore, extensively generated graphics in this technology will improve the perception of everyone’s in the real world. The essential components used in this technology are displays, orientation techniques, tracking, software, etc. AR technology is used in games, education, defense, security, entertainment, medical, etc.

Electronic Ink Technology

In this technology, a method is used to type on screens using digital ink. This ink can be designed with three components like millions of microcapsules, the ink material current in an oily type to load the microcapsules, and pigmented chips which are charged negatively otherwise balls to float within the microcapsules.

Electronic-ink looks like the normal ink, although they are dissimilar. It can also be used on a similar material where normal ink is applied. Even though, different manufacturing companies will make the E-ink in different methods.

Photonic Integrated Circuit

The PIC or Photonic Integrated Circuit is a compound chip that uses several optical devices to make an only photonic circuit.

The major dissimilarity between a photonic IC & an Electronic IC is, the photonic IC is analogous to an Electronic IC. There are several optical devices such as multiplexers, optical amplifiers, optical lasers, de-multiplexers, detectors, and attenuators that are placed on to a PIC. This device can be used for a large scale operation by integrating hundreds to thousands of optical devices on to this device.

The list of Technical Seminar Topics for Electronics and Communication Engineering Students are listed below. These seminar topics are very useful for ECE students.

System On-chip Design Challenges
Plastic Solar Cells: Implementation of Nanorod and Screen Printing Technology
Optical Computers (Future of Technology)
Bio-Chip Technology
Space Solar Power
The evolution and implementation of the “ARM” Architecture
Multi-core processors and its advantages
Haptic Technology
Next-Generation Wireless Communication
Window Based Embedded System
Iris Recognition as A Biometric Technique
Speech Signal Analysis and speaker signal recognition by signal processing
Wireless Technologies
Weapon Detection System Using Digital Image Processing
Sniffer Mobile Phones
VLSI Logic Circuits Using a Silicon Transistor
Electronic Wireless Body Scanning System
Zigbee Wireless Mesh Networking
Accident Detection System using Mobile Phones
Internet Broadband over Electronic Lines
Electronic Based Satellite Communication System
How Night Vision Work Digital Image Processing
Diamond-The Ultimate Semiconductor
Ultra Wide Band Technology Creating a Wireless World
Bluray and HD technologies
3G Mobile Communication Technology
Brain Finger Print Technology
Smart Antenna Technology
Smart Cord Security System
Zigbee Wireless Communication
WI-MAX Technology
Compressed Image Processing
Radio Frequency Identification
Satellite For Amateur Radio
3D Integrated Circuits
Wireless Smart Cars in Embedded System
Wireless Optical Communication
Artificial Hand Using Embedded System
Embedded NDE With Piezo Electric Wafer Active Sensors In Aerospace Application

Therefore, This is the list of the latest seminar topics for ECE (electronics and communication engineering) students for seminars. We believe that these Seminar Topics for Electronics and Communication list will help engineering students in choosing their seminar topics.

Don’t Miss: Electrical and Electronics Projects for Engineering Students .

Apart from this, we have a simple task for our readers and students: from the above list of seminar topics, you are requested to select the seminar topics of your choice, and then do mention them in the comment section given below. Also, we request our readers to write their queries and give their feedback in the comment section given below.

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