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221+ Interesting Kinesiology Research Topics (Updated 2024)
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Kinesiology, the study of human movement, sparks a world of fascinating kinesiology research topics that touch every aspect of our lives. Imagine exploring fifteen different areas where movement science thrives. Dive into Biomechanics, then there’s Exercise Physiology, delving into how our bodies respond and adapt to physical activity – from endurance training to the effects of exercise on health.
Move over to Motor Control, where researchers unravel how our brains orchestrate movement, influencing skills like playing instruments or even everyday tasks like typing. Or explore the depth of Sports Psychology, understanding the mind’s role in athletic performance, from motivation to mental toughness.
From Rehabilitation Kinesiology to Cardiopulmonary Kinesiology, investigating the heart and lungs’ function each category branches into fifteen unique research topics. Picture a wealth of discoveries waiting in each field, inviting everyone to explore the wonders of human movement in simple, captivating ways.
10 Step Guide For Selecting The Most Suitable Kinesiology Research Topics
Table of Contents
Going on a research journey in Kinesiology begins with the crucial step of choosing the right topic. With its diverse disciplines having human movement, exercise science, and health, selecting a compelling research topic is major Here are ten strategic steps to guide your search for a meaningful and impactful research topic in the field of Kinesiology and they are:
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- Identify Your Interests
Start by exploring your own interests within Kinesiology. What aspects of human movement, exercise science, or physical activity intrigue you the most? Consider areas like biomechanics, exercise physiology, sports psychology, rehabilitation, or specific populations like pediatric or geriatric Kinesiology.
- Review Current Literature
Run a proper review of existing research in Kinesiology. Look for gaps, unanswered questions, or emerging trends in the field. Pay attention to recent publications and ongoing debates that could spark new research ideas.
- Consult Experts or Mentors
Engage with professors, experts, or mentors in Kinesiology. Discuss your interests and potential research areas with them. Their insights and experience can help refine your ideas and suggest valuable directions for exploration.
- Consider Practical Applications
Evaluate the practical applications of potential research topics. How might your research contribute to improving sports performance, enhancing rehabilitation methods, preventing injuries, or promoting health and wellness?
- Narrow Down and Define
Once you’ve gathered ideas, narrow down your options to a few specific research topics. Define these topics clearly, ensuring they are focused and researchable within a reasonable scope.
- Assess Feasibility
Consider the feasibility of each research topic. Evaluate factors such as access to resources, equipment, participants (if human subjects are involved), time constraints, and ethical considerations.
- Brainstorm Methodologies
Outline the methodologies you might employ for each potential research topic. Consider whether quantitative analysis, qualitative studies, experiments, surveys, or a combination would best suit your research objectives.
- Seek Feedback
Share your shortlisted research topics with peers or academic advisors for feedback. Their perspectives can help refine your ideas and identify any overlooked aspects.
- Final Selection
Based on the feedback received and your own evaluation, select the research topic that aligns best with your interests, feasibility, available resources, and potential impact in the field of Kinesiology.
- Refine and Develop Proposal
Once you’ve chosen a research topic, refine it further into a clear research proposal. Define your research questions, objectives, methodology, and expected outcomes in detail.
These steps can guide you through the process of selecting a research topic in Kinesiology, making sure that you select a topic that aligns with your interests and has the potential for meaningful contributions to the field.
Kinesiology Research Topics: 2024
Let us start this interesting journey and we will be guided by 15 categories and more than 221 kinesiology research topics. Here they are:
Top 15 Topics on Biomechanics
- Gait Analysis in Biomechanics
- Biomechanics of Human Movement
- Biomechanical Factors in Sports Performance
- Musculoskeletal Biomechanics
- Biomechanics of Injury Prevention
- Biomechanical Modeling and Simulation
- Biomechanics of Running and Sprinting
- Biomechanical Analysis of Lifting and Carrying
- Biomechanics of Balance and Stability
- Biomechanics of Joint Kinematics
- Biomechanical Assessment in Rehabilitation
- Biomechanics of Exercise Equipment Design
- Biomechanics of Occupational Movements
- Biomechanics of Biomedical Devices
- Computational Biomechanics
Top 15 Topics on Exercise Physiology
- High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) Effects
- Endurance Training and Adaptations
- Metabolic Responses to Exercise
- Exercise and Cardiovascular Health
- Effects of Resistance Training on Muscle Strength
- Exercise-Induced Fatigue Mechanisms
- Exercise and Hormonal Responses
- Environmental Influences on Exercise Performance
- Oxygen Uptake and Exercise Capacity
- Exercise and Immune Function
- Heat Stress and Exercise Performance
- Exercise and Aging: Sarcopenia
- Nutritional Strategies for Exercise Performance
- Exercise and Mental Health
- Gender Differences in Exercise Physiology
Top 15 Kinesiology Research Topics on Motor Control
- Neural Mechanisms of Motor Control
- Motor Learning in Skill Acquisition
- Motor Control and Aging
- Developmental Motor Control
- Brain-Computer Interfaces in Motor Control
- Neuroplasticity and Motor Control
- Motor Control in Rehabilitation
- Motor Control in Sports Performance
- Robotics and Motor Control
- Sensory-Motor Integration
- Motor Control in Parkinson’s Disease
- Spinal Cord Injury and Motor Control
- Computational Modeling of Motor Control
- Motor Control and Cognition
- Electrophysiology of Motor Control
Top 15 Topics on Sports Psychology
- Psychological Factors in Athletic Performance
- Team Dynamics in Sports
- Mental Skills Training for Athletes
- Psychological Strategies for Injury Rehabilitation
- Motivation and Sports Performance
- Coach-Athlete Relationship
- Stress and Coping in Sports
- Leadership in Sports Teams
- Burnout and Overtraining in Athletes
- Psychology of Peak Performance
- Goal Setting and Achievement in Sports
- Sportsmanship and Ethics in Athletics
- Psychological Resilience in Athletes
- Anxiety and Performance in Sports
- Psychological Interventions in Sports Coaching
Top 15 Topics on Rehabilitation Kinesiology
- Adaptive Technologies in Rehabilitation
- Neurorehabilitation Techniques
- Biomechanics of Rehabilitation
- Gait Analysis and Rehabilitation
- Assistive Devices in Rehabilitation
- Exercise Prescription in Rehabilitation
- Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Strategies
- Rehabilitation in Sports Medicine
- Cognitive Rehabilitation in Kinesiology
- Virtual Reality in Rehabilitation
- Pediatric Rehabilitation Kinesiology
- Psychosocial Aspects of Rehabilitation
- Strength Training in Rehabilitation
- Balance and Coordination in Rehabilitation
- Occupational Rehabilitation Strategies
Top 15 Kinesiology Research Topics on Cardiopulmonary Kinesiology
- Exercise Physiology and Cardiopulmonary Function
- Cardiorespiratory Adaptations to Exercise
- Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Chronic Diseases
- Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing
- Exercise Prescription for Cardiopulmonary Health
- Respiratory Muscle Training
- Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation in COPD
- High-Altitude Adaptations in Cardiopulmonary System
- Exercise Interventions for Cardiovascular Health
- Respiratory Physiology during Exercise
- Cardiopulmonary Function in Athletes
- Pulmonary Gas Exchange during Exercise
- Cardiopulmonary Function in Aging
- Exercise-Induced Asthma and Cardiopulmonary Response
- Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation in Heart Failure
Top 15 Topics on Biomedical Engineering in Kinesiology
- Wearable Technology for Movement Analysis
- Biomechanical Modeling in Prosthetics
- Biomaterials for Orthopedic Applications
- Biomechanical Assessment of Implants
- Biofeedback Systems in Rehabilitation
- Robotics in Assisted Movement
- Biomedical Sensors for Performance Monitoring
- Assistive Devices for Motor Impairments
- Biomechanics of Human-Machine Interfaces
- Biomedical Engineering in Sports Equipment
- Virtual Reality in Motor Rehabilitation
- Bio-inspired Design in Kinesiology
- Biomechanical Analysis in Ergonomics
- Computational Modeling for Injury Prevention
- Bioelectronic Systems for Movement Enhancement
Top 15 Topics on Aging and Kinesiology
- Effects of Exercise on Aging
- Aging and Musculoskeletal Health
- Mobility and Functional Decline in Aging
- Balance and Fall Prevention in Older Adults
- Exercise Interventions for Age-Related Diseases
- Cognitive Function and Aging
- Nutrition and Aging-Related Changes
- Strength Training in Older Populations
- Cardiovascular Health in Aging
- Longevity and Physical Activity
- Technology for Active Aging
- Social Factors and Physical Activity in Aging
- Bone Health and Aging
- Hormonal Changes and Exercise in Aging
- Psychological Well-being in Aging Populations
Top 15 Topics on Occupational Kinesiology
- Ergonomics in the Workplace
- Occupational Biomechanics
- Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders
- Physical Activity Promotion at Work
- Occupational Health and Safety
- Job Demands and Physical Performance
- Workplace Interventions for Health
- Worksite Wellness Programs
- Physical Fitness and Job Performance
- Occupational Stress and Physical Activity
- Aging Workforce and Physical Function
- Movement Analysis in Occupational Settings
- Occupational Therapy Interventions
- Workplace Design and Movement Optimization
Top 15 Kinesiology Research Topics on Neurological Kinesiology
- Stroke Rehabilitation in Neurological Kinesiology
- Neuroplasticity and Motor Recovery
- Spinal Cord Injury and Neurological Kinesiology
- Movement Disorders and Kinesiology
- Brain-Computer Interface in Neurological Kinesiology
- Parkinson’s Disease and Exercise Interventions
- Multiple Sclerosis and Kinesiology Interventions
- Neurological Kinesiology in Traumatic Brain Injury
- Neuromuscular Disorders and Kinesiology
- Cerebral Palsy and Motor Function in Kinesiology
- Vestibular Rehabilitation in Neurological Kinesiology
- Peripheral Nerve Injuries and Kinesiology Approaches
- Neurological Kinesiology and Gait Analysis
- Cognitive-Motor Interactions in Neurological Kinesiology
- Electromyography (EMG) in Neurological Kinesiology
Top 15 Topics on Paediatric Kinesiology
- Early Childhood Physical Development
- Motor Skill Development in Infants
- Pediatric Exercise Physiology
- Physical Activity and Cognitive Development
- Pediatric Obesity and Movement
- Motor Control in Children with Developmental Disorders
- Effects of Technology on Pediatric Movement
- Physical Activity Interventions in Schools
- Pediatric Sports Injuries and Prevention
- Motor Development in Preterm Infants
- Pediatric Rehabilitation and Movement Therapy
- Physical Literacy in Children
- Movement Assessment in Pediatrics
- Impact of Physical Activity on Academic Performance
- Neurological Development and Motor Skills
Top 15 Topics on Orthopaedic Kinesiology
- Biomechanics of Orthopaedic Injuries
- Orthopedic Surgical Interventions and Rehabilitation
- Muscle Function in Orthopedic Conditions
- Injury Prevention Strategies in Orthopedic Kinesiology
- Orthopedic Kinesiology in Athletes
- Gait Analysis in Orthopedic Patients
- Orthopedic Kinesiology and Joint Stability
- Orthopedic Kinesiology in Arthritis Management
- Orthopedic Kinesiology in Tendon and Ligament Health
- Neuromuscular Adaptations in Orthopedic Rehabilitation
- Orthopedic Kinesiology and Postural Stability
- Biomechanical Analysis of Orthopedic Devices
- Orthopedic Kinesiology and Cartilage Health
- Strength Training in Orthopedic Rehabilitation
- Orthopedic Kinesiology and Osteoporosis Management
Top 15 Kinesiology Research Topics on Ergonomics
- Workplace Ergonomics and Injury Prevention
- Human Factors in Ergonomics
- Ergonomics in Design and Engineering
- Ergonomic Assessment Methods
- Ergonomics in Healthcare Settings
- Ergonomics in Office Environments
- Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders
- Biomechanics and Ergonomics
- Ergonomics in Technology Use
- Ergonomic Interventions and Productivity
- Environmental Ergonomics
- Ergonomics in Transportation
- Ergonomics and Human-Computer Interaction
- Ergonomics in Manual Material Handling
- Anthropometry and Ergonomic Design
Top 15 Topics on Performance Enhancement
- Nutritional Strategies for Performance Enhancement
- Psychological Interventions in Performance Enhancement
- Strength and Conditioning Techniques
- Ergogenic Aids and Performance Enhancement
- Technology in Performance Enhancement
- Recovery Methods for Performance Enhancement
- Biomechanics for Performance Enhancement
- Endurance Training for Performance Enhancement
- Skill Acquisition for Performance Enhancement
- Environmental Factors in Performance Enhancement
- Periodization and Training Programs
- Genetics and Performance Enhancement
- Altitude Training and Performance Enhancement
- Hormonal Manipulation for Performance Enhancement
- Sleep and Performance Enhancement
Top 15 Kinesiology Research Topics On Physical Activity and Health
- Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Health
- Exercise and Metabolic Health
- Sedentary Behavior and Health Outcomes
- Physical Activity and Mental Health
- Exercise Interventions in Chronic Disease Management
- Physical Activity and Obesity
- Exercise and Bone Health
- Physical Activity and Cancer Prevention
- Exercise Prescription for Health Improvement
- Physical Activity and Immune Function
- Exercise and Stress Reduction
- Physical Activity and Cognitive Function
- Exercise and Aging-Related Health Issues
- Physical Activity and Diabetes Prevention Management
- Exercise and Respiratory Health
In conclusion, the diverse array of kinesiology research topics offers a wealth of fascinating areas to explore. From exercise physiology to sports psychology, and from biomechanics to motor learning, the field of kinesiology presents a rich variety of subjects to delve into. Whether investigating the impact of physical activity on mental health or exploring the intricacies of human movement, these topics provide ample opportunities for engaging discussions and valuable insights. By delving into these areas, individuals can gain a deeper understanding of the human body and its relationship to physical activity, paving the way for further discoveries and advancements in the field.
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80+ Kinesiology Research Topics
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Are you searching for the most interesting kinesiology research topics? After all, the best grades you get on your next research paper significantly depend on the quality of the topic you manage to find. Your professor will want to read something interesting about your research.
Choosing the right topic will impress the examiner right from the start, and you might end up earning yourself some bonus points. These points can make a significant difference in the grades you will get. Here is a look at unique topics that you can use on your kinesiology research topics.
What Should You Write About In Your Kinesiology Paper?
Assuming that you are a kinesiology student majoring in human motion and movements, we are here to guide you on what you should write in your research paper. Note that kinesiology is in most cases applied in terms of rehabilitation after injury or surgery. The study aims to use motion tracking, electrophysiology, sports, and exercise to help both children and adults reach their healthy state of movement in their daily lives.
When writing your kinesiology paper, you should think of how physical activities affect human life both positively and negatively. You can also write about neuroplasticity. If you are not sure of the kinesiology argument topics you should use, then here is a list you can choose from to make your paper exceptional.
Controversial Topics an in Kinesiology
Do you want to sound like someone who understands kinesiology in detail? Get the best controversial topic ideas that will get your professor’s attention and help improve your overall grades. They include:
- What are the depression and suicide rates among the young athletes of the United States?
- Research on sleep disorders due to physical exercise.
- Who not everyone can afford exercise physiology advice?
- Why exercise fanatics needs some physiology advice?
- A look at the most controversial exercise physiology techniques.
- What are the effects of physical activities on human cells?
- How has the athlete’s career changed in the past 50 years?
- How did the Second World War impact sports regulations?
Hot Topics in Kinesiology
Want to write awesome kinesiology research paper ideas? Here are exciting research topics for kinesiology that you can check out and choose one that interests you the most.
- A look at Kinesiology and what it does.
- Why should athletes adapt to physical activities?
- In what ways can physical activities be used to fight diseases?
- What effect does physical activity have on neurons?
- Arterial stiffness that is related to physical inactivity.
- The health benefits of a whole-grain diet.
- Dangerous sports rituals that have been banned worldwide.
- A look at the history of Paralympics games.
Athlete Recovery Research Topics in Kinesiology
- Are you searching for excellent athlete recovery research topics for your kinesiology paper? Here is a look at the top kinesiology research paper topics you can use.
- What are the similarities and differences between methods of assessment of heart rates?
- Describe the effects of the Ayurvedic drug on people recovering from injuries caused by physical activities.
- What are the positive and negative effects of caffeine on athletic performance?
- Is physical activity recommended for people who have heart disease?
- What is the diagnosis and rehabilitation after getting anterior circulate ligament injury?
- The best way to treat localization and mechanism trauma among the young female gymnasts.
- Treatment approach for kids and teenagers injured during physical activities.
- The role played by protective sports gear.
Anatomical Kinesiology Topics
If you are searching for great anatomical topics that will impress your professor, prioritize thorough research. But to make your course easy, here are unique topics to use
- A look at motor teaching in Kinesiology.
- Choose a muscle and analyze the anatomy.
- What is motor learning in kinesiology?
- An in-depth look at the synergies of muscles.
- A look at the biometrics of intervertebral joints.
- What is the gait pattern change that takes place during human life?
- Men vs. Women who are more likely to get sports injuries?
- The importance of warming out before any physical activities.
Current Kinesiology Topics
Keeping up with the trends is essential, and here is a look at the best current kinesiology essay topics you can try out in your thesis.
- What are the best ways to monitor the onset of fatigue?
- The benefits of using wearable are excellent when doing physical activities.
- A look at hydrating testing and its benefits.
- Discuss the significant difference between Universal California biometrics laboratory (UCBL) and insoles Research on the most crucial challenge in biometrics
- How can we use technology to ensure that we stay physically fit?
- Is using technology to ensure you are physically fit important?
- The negative impact of smartwatches and physical activities.
- How to use technology to ensure that your basketball team is fit.
Popular Research Topics in Kinesiology
The other way to ensure you stand out in exams is by writing quality research topics for kinesiology. Here is a look at the topic ideas you can embrace.
- Ways that physiology helps in compacting obesity.
- What are the links between physical activities and belly fats?
- Can physical activities be used for heart rehabilitation?
- Can work out help in curing diabetes?
- How does the body adapt to challenging physical activities?
- Is yoga a form of physical exercise?
- What are the best and effective ways to manage competitive pressures among sports players?
- How do physical activities help in developing student memories?
Interesting Research Topics for Kinesiology
Our proficient writers and editors have compiled a list of the most exciting research topics for Kinesiology. They include:
- The tech used in your body composite testing.
- A look at the elevation training.
- What is the maximum aerobic speed?
- Effects of nutrition on physical activities.
- What is the concept of neuroplasticity?
- How does workout help in reducing depression?
- Ways of increasing speed among tennis players.
- What is the structure of the attack on soccer players?
Sports-Related Kinesiology Topics
Select one of our simple sports kinesiology research papers highlighted below if you want to write about sports-related topics. You can be confident that these topics will guarantee passing exams.
- How can wearing the wrong shoe damage the athlete?
- A look at Usain Bolt’s unique story.
- What are the effects of practicing sports on people with various heart conditions?
- Compare the sport traumas among the preschoolers and teenagers
- What is the effectiveness of the elastic therapeutic tape with shoulder trauma?
- Statistics of injuries in basketball and the ways you can prevent them.
- How players exercise helps to train goalkeepers in soccer.
- A look at the history of soccer development in China.
Dance Kinesiology Research Paper Topics
Writing about dance kinesiology is fulfilling. But at times, you might experience challenges choosing specific topics in dance kinesiology. If so, here is a look at some of the best dance kinesiology topics.
- The kinesiology of salsa.
- What are the peculiarities of hip-hop motions?
- The theory and the manner of dance kinesiology.
- What is the foundation used in creating dance ability?
- What are the basics of dance for grownups with disabilities?
- Can dancing affect your overall well-being?
- How does training kids to dance from a young age affect their muscles?
- How does dancing affect the blood flow?
Easy Kinesiology Thesis Topics
At times, easy topics that are well-researched will give you the best grades. Here is a look at some of the easy kinesiology thesis topics you can write about:
- What are the best sources for education in the field of Kinesiology?
- Methods and techniques that measure muscle stiffness.
- A review of different kinds of flexibility training.
- What is the proportion of muscles active during gait?
- Why do scientists and coaches need to work together?
- The sociological approach used in the formation of sports leaders.
- Health and nutrition in athletes.
- What are the dangers of sprains?
Pediatric Kinesiology Research Topics
Physical activities are crucial for the health and development of children. Make sure you choose exciting topics for pediatrics kinesiology to make your paper fascinating. Some include:
- Does the school policy influence the physical activities motivation in children?
- What can the United States learn from other countries about motivating children’s physical activity?
- Ways that the disposition factors and situational factors generate physical activity motivation?
- What is the health effect of physical activities in 3-5-year-old kids?
- How do physical activities in children track later into their adult life?
- How can exercise help children develop and sustain their mental well-being?
- Does lack of physical activity lead to any condition during their adolescent and adult life?
- The negative impact of intense bodybuilding in kids.
Get Kinesiology Paper Writing Help
When it comes to your kinesiology research paper topics, thesis, or dissertation, you should never compromise on quality. The quality of the research paper you write is dependent on how you handle the task. Getting kinesiology paper writing help from experts like us assures the best results.
Seeking assistance with your kinesiology thesis? Look no further! Our professional writing service is here to help. If you’re wondering, ‘ Can someone write my thesis for me ?’ – the answer is yes! Our experienced writers specialize in kinesiology research topics and can provide the support you need. Focus on your studies while we craft a high-quality thesis tailored to your requirements. Contact us today to boost your chances of thesis success.
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136 Kinesiology Research Topics: Fresh Ideas 2023
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Kinesiology is usually taught in college, but certain high schools have classes that are closely related to this field.
What Is Kinesiology?
This field is responsible with studying human body movement and applying the findings to everything from sports psychology and conditioning to orthopedics and occupational therapy. Some of the main areas being researched are the mechanics of movement, as well as physiological, anatomical and neuropsychological principles.
If you are looking for the best kinesiology research topics, you have arrived at the best place. We have just finished updating our list of ideas, so you can now choose any of our 136 topics without having to worry about one of your classmates using the same topic. Our new list of topics is, of course, 100 percent free. You can use our ideas in any way you like, no credits required.
Elements Of A Great Research Paper
It is not easy to write a research paper for a high grade. If you want to write the best kinesiology essay possible, you need more than just our great research topics in kinesiology. You need some tips and tricks that will help you get the highest grade possible. To help you out, our experienced writers have put together a list of advice that you will surely find useful:
- Keep in mind that the research paper should increase your readers’ knowledge of the subject.
- You need to conduct research using only reputable sources (primary sources, as they are known).
- All your sources should be properly cited and referenced.
- The information should be unbiased and should be presented in a concise manner.
- It’s a good idea to verify your information using several sources.
- You are encouraged to start your paper with a literature review.
- Keep your writing organized. It’s best to start your project with an outline.
- Edit and proofread your work at least twice to make sure it’s perfect.
If you feel like recomendations are not enough to motivate you to complete your assignment, you still can buy custom research papers from our professional helpers. Now, the moment you’ve been waiting for. It’s time to take a look at our list of 136 kinesiology topics:
Interesting Kinesiology Topics
We will start our list with some of our most interesting kinesiology topics. If you want to get a top grade, you should choose one of these:
- Discuss applications of kinesiology in healthcare
- Talk about the role of kinesiology in biomechanics
- Developing prosthetics using data obtained by kinesiology
- Talk about the motor redundancy principle
- Preventing workplace accidents
- Talk about the best applications of kinesiology
- An in-depth look at the neuroplasticity principle
- Reasons to avoid physical exercise
Exercise Physiology Research Topics
If you are looking for some great exercise physiology ideas for your next paper, you’ve come to the right place. Here are some of the best possible exercise physiology research topics:
- Walking uphill versus walking downhill
- Talk about the biomechanics of the arm
- What is elevation training?
- What is body composition testing?
- What effects does alcohol have on physical exercise?
- Discuss the benefits of light jogging
- Improving your mental health through exercise
- A closer look at the biomechanics of the knee
Current Exercise Research Paper Topics
You will surely get some bonus points for writing about current topics; topics that are of interest right now. Check out our list of current exercise research paper topics below:
- Latest developments in exercise physiology
- Intervertebral joints and their biomechanics
- What is bio-banding?
- What are muscle synergies?
- How do muscular contractions work?
- Research the biomechanics of a joint
- Breakthroughs in kinesiology in 2023
- How important are vitamins for athletes?
Controversial Topics in Kinesiology
Do you want to write about something controversial? Do you want to dig deeper and talk about topics that none of your peers would ever touch? Check out these controversial topics in kinesiology:
- Are weight loss diets dangerous?
- Bodybuilding at the age of 7
- Does physical exercise help you live longer?
- Effects of HITT on the heart
- Can kinesiology find a cure for diabetes?
- Should athletes take vitamins and minerals as supplements?
- What constitutes a healthy diet?
- What makes Pilates a physical exercise?
Kinesiology Topics For College
Our writers have compiled a list of original kinesiology topics for college students as well. Here are our best ideas :
- Discuss the maximal aerobic speed
- What effect does nutrition play in a workout?
- Should we exercise daily?
- Physical effects of stress
- Negative effects of intense physical exercise
- How much fat do you need per day?
- Growing muscle fibers: the good, the bad, the ugly
- Exercises that can cause severe injuries
Advanced Kinesiology Topics
Do you want to talk about some more advanced topics? If you want to get bonus points and impress your professor, choose one of these advanced kinesiology topics:
- Injuries in football
- Repeated head trauma leading to Alzheimer’s
- Is dancing a physical exercise?
- How important is kinesiology in 2023?
- Discuss the blood flow during intense exercise
- How dangerous are sprains?
- The minimum age for weight lifting exercises
- Motivating children to do physical exercise
Kinesiology And Health Topics
Do you want to talk about kinesiology and its effects on health? If so, we have some excellent kinesiology and health topics right here:
- Effects of caffeine on our health
- What is a sprain?
- Discuss insulin levels during workouts
- The link between physical exercise and heart health
- Can intense workouts cause muscular damage?
- How effective is bike riding
- Mental health effects of working out
- Do athletes live longer on average?
Great Kinesiology Research Paper Topics
In this list, we have gathered all of the great kinesiology research paper topics. These ideas should work great in 2023. Check them out below:
- Can physical exercise cause stress?
- Developing prosthetics using kinesiology principles
- Talk about the biomechanics of the wrist
- Kinesiology helping athletes get better results
- Treating sleep disorders with physical exercise
- The importance of the warm up
- An in-depth look at hydration tests
- Belly fat and physical activity
Easy Exercise Physiology Research Paper Topics
In case you don’t want to spend too much time researching the topic, you should choose an easier one. We have an entire list of easy exercise physiology research paper topics for you:
- Talk about the best cardio exercises
- Fitness exercises your grandma could do
- Discuss healthy fitness goals
- Effects of physical exercise on depression
- Physical exercise against cancer
- Prosthetics developed using kinesiology principles
- Pros and cons of mineral supplements
- Can physical activity prevent Covid-19 infections?
Fitness Research Paper Topics
If you want to talk about fitness and all its health benefits, you will find a long list of fitness research paper topics right here. Writing an essay on these shouldn’t be too difficult:
- Talk about traditional cardio training for athletes
- An in-depth look at compound exercises for weight loss
- Best supplements for bodybuilding in 2023
- Discuss Tai Chi and its application to fitness exercises
- The link between motor function and fitness
- Talk about running as a form of fitness
- An in-depth look at isolation exercises
- Fitness and a healthy lifestyle in 2023
- Mental fitness and its link to physical fitness
- Talk about the importance of wearable fitness gadgets
- Analyze safety standards in the fitness industry
- Talk about the effects of cardio on the respiratory system
- Talk about the health benefits of fitness
Physical Activity Research Topics
Students who want to talk about physical activity and its effects on the human body are more than welcome to choose one of these amazing (and 100% original) physical activity research topics:
- How does physical activity affect the neurons?
- 3 of the best exercises for a flat stomach
- Talk about healthy nutrition in athletics
- The best exercises for your chest
- Negative effects of intense weight lifting
- The best exercises for your shoulders
- Human cells and the effects of physical activity
- Discuss the health benefits of a whole grain diet
- The best exercises for your glutes
- The negative effects of intense cardio training
- Physical exercise: an effective treatment for osteoporosis
- The best exercises for your legs
- 5 excellent physical exercises for your biceps
Good Exercise Physiology Paper Topics
In case you are looking for a great exercise physiology topic, you will be thrilled to learn that we actually have an entire list of unique good exercise physiology paper topics right here:
- Talk about the benefits of Apple Watch for weight loss
- Talk about great freezer meal ideas
- The effects of physical activity on the cardiovascular system
- Physical exercise prevents diabetes
- HIIT exercises and their effects on the body
- Boosting the immune system through physical exercise
- Muscles involved in running
- Barefoot running: good or bad?
- Discuss how the skeleton helps humans keep their balance
- What makes people flexible?
- Effects of physical activity on stress levels
- Talk about the formation of bones
Kinesiology Topics For High School
Are you a high school student who wants to write about something in kinesiology? No problem, we’ve got you covered. Choose one of our kinesiology topics for high school students:
- How do fractures heal?
- Analyze the benefits and risks of the Paleo diet
- The negative effects of Zumba
- Analyze the benefits and risks of the Vegan diet
- Talk about the main parts of a workout
- Mental health and fitness: the link
- Analyze the benefits and risks of low carb diets
- Analyze the benefits and risks of the Dukan diet
- What kind of music should you listen to during workouts?
- Discuss the stress relieving benefits of physical exercise
- Analyze the benefits and risks of the low fat diets
- Talk about the importance of keeping a regular schedule for physical exercise
- Top 5 easy workouts for weightlifting beginners
- Analyze the benefits and risks of the Atkins diet
More Controversial Ideas
If you didn’t find what you were looking for in our list of controversial topics in kinesiology, we have another list of even more controversial ideas. Use one of these ideas right now:
- To warm up or not to warm up before physical exercise?
- Can you lose fat in specific areas of your body? How?
- Best exercises to lose belly fat
- Human resilience to physical activity
- Should stroke patients perform physical exercises?
- The correct amount of protein you need every day
- Is HIIT dangerous for your heart?
- Maintaining correct posture during weightlifting
- Yoga: is it physical activity or not?
- An in-depth look at plyometric exercises
- Talk about the fat and carbs ratio in the perfect diet
- Discuss changes if athletic performance as you age
You Probably Need Paper Help
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51 Kinesiology Research Topics for College Students [2024]
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- Post author By Ankit
- February 7, 2024
Kinesiology is the study of human action and physical activity. Research in kinesiology is vital to knowing how our bodies work during training and sport.
As college students interested in this field, we should know how research can improve performance, stop injury, and help people live healthier lives.
Studying biomechanics, motor control, exercise physiology, sports psychology, and nutrition science can give us new insights. However, doing live research projects in kinesiology classes is a great way to gain skills.
There are many engaging queries to explore through kinesiology research on your campuses. But, getting involved will prepare us for future careers improving health and human movement. Let’s go and find the top kinesiology research topics for college students.
Also Read: 130+ Mental Health Research Topics for High School Students: Unlocking Minds
Table of Contents
Trending Kinesiology Research Topics for College Students
Here are some of the trending kinesiology research topics for college students.
Exercise Physiology
- How does daily exercise impact our heart health?
- What are the effects of various types of exercise on metabolism?
- How does exercise impact lung function and respiratory fitness?
- Probing the links between exercise and immune system function.
- Studying the results of exercise on blood sugar levels in people with diabetes.
- How does exercise affect bone density and lower the risk of osteoporosis?
- The role of training in improving mental function and brain health.
- Examining the physiological adaptations to resistance training.
- How does exercise affect the body’s ability to control temperature?
- Investigating the impact of exercise on hormonal balance and stress reduction.
Biomechanics
- Studying the mechanics of running and factors affecting running performance.
- How does footwear choice affect walking and running biomechanics?
- Exploring the biomechanics of lifting methods and injury prevention.
- Analyzing the biomechanics of different sports movements like throwing and jumping.
- The role of biomechanics in optimizing swimming strokes for efficiency.
- How do body mechanics influence posture and the risk of musculoskeletal injuries?
- Exploring the biomechanics of balance and stability during various activities.
- Investigating the impact of aging on gait biomechanics and fall risk.
- The biomechanics of cycling: understanding pedal stroke mechanics and efficiency.
- How do ergonomics and biomechanics intersect in workplace design and injury prevention?
Sports Psychology
- Exploring the psychological factors influencing motivation for exercise and sports participation.
- Investigating the role of goal setting in enhancing sports performance.
- How does visualization and mental imagery affect athletic performance?
- The psychological impact of injuries on athletes’ mental health and recovery.
- Exploring the links between personality traits and athletic success.
- Examining the effects of stress management methods on sports performance.
- How does self-confidence impact performance in sports and exercise?
- Examining the psychological benefits of team sports participation.
- Investigating the role of self-talk and mindset in crushing performance barriers.
- The impact of coach-athlete connections on motivation and performance.
Exercise Prescription and Programming
- Exploring the usefulness of different workout routines for weight loss.
- Analyzing the optimal exercise prescription for improving cardiovascular health.
- How does exercise intensity affect fat metabolism and calorie cost?
- The role of resistance activity in building muscle strength and endurance.
- Exploring the benefits of HIIT for fitness improvement.
- Investigating the effects of exercise frequency and duration on fitness outcomes.
- How does exercise vary in effectiveness based on age and fitness level?
- Exploring the importance of proper warm-up and cool-down routines in injury prevention.
- Studying the role of periodization in optimizing training adaptations.
- The impact of cross-training on overall fitness and injury risk reduction.
Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation
- Studying the effectiveness of different rehabilitation exercises for common injuries.
- Exploring the role of physical therapy in post-surgical recovery.
- Investigating the benefits of aquatic therapy for rehabilitation and pain management.
- The effect of manual therapy methods on pain relief and mobility improvement.
- Exploring the use of assistive devices and technology in physical rehabilitation.
- Investigating the role of exercise in managing chronic pain conditions.
- Exploring the psychological parts of injury rehabilitation and return to activity.
- Investigating the usefulness of balance training programs for fall prevention.
- The significance of physical therapy in helping older adults move better and improve their quality of life.
- Exploring emerging technologies and innovations in physical therapy practice.
Nutrition and Exercise
- Examining the role of nutrition in optimizing exercise performance and recovery.
- Analyzing the effects of pre-and post-workout nutrition on muscle protein synthesis.
- The impact of hydration status on exercise capacity and thermoregulation.
- Investigating the effectiveness of dietary supplements in improving athletic performance.
- Exploring the relationship between diet composition and body composition changes with exercise.
Thus, these are the top kinesiology research topics for college students, from which you can choose one you like.
How Do You Find The Right Kinesiology Research Topic?
As we all know, picking a good research topic is crucial for writing a great kinesiology paper. Here are some tips for college students to find the perfect topic:
1. Think About Your Interests
Consider what fascinates you most in kinesiology – sports medicine, exercise psychology, biomechanics, etc. Selecting a topic you’re eager about makes research more enjoyable.
2. Look at Current Trends and Issues
You can browse current topics like wearable fitness technology and how they impact exercise habits. Also, analyzing trends can reveal exciting research questions.
3. Browse Kinesiology Journals and Publications
Titles and abstracts of journal articles can spark ideas for your research topic. See what other scholars are studying.
4. Talk to Your Professor
Ask your professor about their research and if they have tips for your paper topic. They may have ongoing projects you can help with.
5. Brainstorm Keywords and Concepts
Make lists of words and phrases related to your general interest area. Use mind maps and free writing to generate links.
6. Search Online Databases
Use keywords to scan titles and abstracts of papers in PubMed , Google Scholar , etc. Make sure to see what’s already been researched in your target area.
7. Consider Relevant Issues
Tailor issues like obesity, sports traumas or mental health benefits of exercise into a focused research question.
8. Think About Methods and Populations
Consider a specific research method or population to investigate, such as surveys or college athletes.
9. Make Your Topic Original and Focused
Avoid topics that are too broad. Narrow your research question to keep your paper manageable.
10. Ask Your Professor for Feedback
Meet with your professor to discuss your ideas. They can help refine your topic for success.
The key is picking a fascinating, focused question you want to answer through your research. With some effort, you’ll find the perfect kinesiology topic.
Tips To Write Scoring Kinesiology Research Paper
Here are some tips for college students to write scoring kinesiology research papers:
1. Choosing a Good Topic
Picking a fascinating, focused topic is key. As a student researching Kinesiology, you’ll want to select something specific that you can dig into, like sports injuries, yoga benefits, or muscle recovery methods.
It is good to avoid broad topics that would be impossible to cover in one paper.
2. Research Tips
Now’s the time to hit the books and online sources! Look for recent studies and articles published in scientific journals to support your paper with solid evidence.
It’s crucial to take perfect notes while researching to organize all your facts and quotes. Don’t just copy word for word – write info in your own words.
3. Creating a Strong Thesis
The thesis statement sets up your entire paper’s main focus and position. Make sure yours is argumentative, focused, and original.
For example, you could argue that certain yoga poses reduce lower back pain more effectively than pain medication.
4. Outlining for Success
Outlining gives your paper structure before you even write. Make sure to include your main points with proof you’ll use to back them up.
This helps ensure your paper flows logically when you get to writing. Please do this before drafting paragraphs.
5. Writing an Engaging Intro
Introduce your Kinesiology topic and give any background context needed to understand it. End your introductory paragraph with your main argument. You like to catch the reader’s attention instantly.
6. Paragraph Development
In your body paragraphs, expand on your main points. Use facts, quotes, examples and data from your research to support your claims. No doubt, good transitions between paragraphs create flow.
7. Wrapping It Up
End by restating your thesis in new words. Summarize your strongest evidence and main ideas without adding new info. This gives your paper a sense of completion.
8. Editing and Proofing
Now, read over your paper closely to check for any mistakes and to improve flow. It’s a good idea to have someone, like a teacher or parent, review your work to catch any errors you might have missed.
9. Citations
Properly citing sources avoids plagiarism. Follow the citation style guide from your teacher – maybe MLA or APA – to create a works cited page.
By following these tips, you can write in a way that leads to a high score.
10 Career Opportunities in Kinesiology
Here are the top 10 career opportunities in kinesiology
- Physical therapist
- Athletic trainer
- Occupational therapist
- Strength and conditioning coach
- Cardiac rehabilitation specialist
- Biomechanist
- Prosthetist
- Kinesiology professor
See the image on how much Kinesiology earns annually.
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Image source: Salaryexpert
Final Words
From the above blog, it is clear that there are many exciting kinesiology research topics for college students to look into. Thus, doing these topics will allow students to learn more about how the human body that they don’t know.
Researching these areas allows students to learn how to improve sports performance, stop injuries, understand how the body moves, and promote staying physically active.
With so many options, kinesiology research enables college students to follow their passions and expand their knowledge in an exciting field of study.
How can I choose a kinesiology research topic?
Consider your interests in sports, health, or movement science. Research emerging areas and consult professors for guidance.
Are there interdisciplinary kinesiology research opportunities?
Yes, explore intersections with psychology, nutrition, engineering, and public health for holistic insights into human movement and performance.
How do I conduct kinesiology research as an undergraduate?
Start by reviewing the literature, formulating research questions, seeking mentorship, designing studies, collecting data, and analyzing findings.
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Kinesiology: Developing Topics & Research Questions
- About this Guide
- What Are Databases?
- About & Finding Databases
- Developing Topics & Research Questions
- Journal & Magazine Articles
- Finding Streaming Videos
- Evaluating Information
- Citing Sources
- Getting Research Help
Developing a Research Question Takes Research
When the scope of your paper is too big, it's hard to dig through information and to write a paper wit any depth. The goal of most research papers in college is to seek a possible answer to a particular questions related to a topic. A research question, when not too broad or too narrow, helps guide and focus your paper.
The question should also be one in which you haven't decided on a pre-determined answer. You may find that looking for sources that provide a certain answer may be too limiting. The answer you are expecting might not be supported by evidence.
Brainstorm & do some pre-research
The research question isn't a question you make up at the top of your head. It's normal to start with a broad topic in mind. After doing some brainstorming about a topic, you will need to do some reading to find an angle to pursue, and, even then, your question may change as you find more information later.
Ask questions
From your pre-research, think about questions you might be able to ask regarding the topic. Most scholarly research examines fairly narrow topics and looks at relationships between concepts. One way to limit the scope of your topic is to ask who, what, where, when, why, and how questions.
Be flexible
It's okay to continue to tweak your question; the end result should be that you have answered the question you've laid out in the introduction, even if the introduction is the last paragraph you actually end up revising in your final paper.
Picking Your Topic IS Research
North Carolina State University (NCSU) Libraries, 3:10
OER Book Chapters
- The Qualities of a Good Research Question from LibreTexts
- Research Questions from Choosing & Using Sources: A Guide to Academic Research, Teaching & Learning, Ohio State University Libraries
Research is a Process
Anna Eisen (2:35)
Encourages students to develop background knowledge to create a research question. Research questions should have topic, question and significance. The narrator suggests using the following formulation: I’m studying _______________ to investigate ______________ in order to understand. Complex research questions take time to create.
Keeping your research question in mind, if you can answer TRUE to the statements below, your research question is probably workable.
- It cannot simply be answered with a yes/no.
- It has social significance/a problem associated with it.
- There is reliable evidence available to address it.
- It has appropriate scope.
Be careful about investigating questions that you think you already have the answer to.
Choosing a Manageable Research Topic
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Kinesiology Research Paper Topics
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In this page, we delve into the realm of kinesiology research paper topics , offering a comprehensive list that serves as a valuable resource for health sciences students. The field of kinesiology, encompassing the study of human movement and physical activity, presents numerous avenues for research and exploration. By categorizing kinesiology research paper topics into ten distinct areas, students can easily navigate the breadth of possibilities and find subjects that align with their interests. Alongside the extensive topic list, expert advice is provided to guide students in selecting compelling kinesiology research paper topics by considering their personal passions, existing research gaps, and the potential for interdisciplinary collaboration. By embracing these insights and embarking on their research journey, students can contribute to the advancement of kinesiology knowledge and make a meaningful impact in the field.
100 Kinesiology Research Paper Topics
The field of kinesiology is vast and dynamic, offering numerous fascinating research topics. Below, we have categorized a comprehensive list of 100 kinesiology research paper topics into ten main fields to help guide your choice:
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- The role of biomechanics in preventing sports injuries
- The impact of body mechanics on physical performance
- The influence of footwear on running biomechanics
- The importance of biomechanics in orthopedic surgery
- The biomechanics of different swimming styles
- The effects of aging on human biomechanics
- The biomechanics of professional vs. amateur athletes
- Biomechanics in rehabilitation from sports injuries
- Role of biomechanics in developing athletic training
- Exploring the biomechanics of weightlifting
- The impact of physical activity on mental health
- Benefits of aerobic exercise for cardiovascular health
- The effects of resistance training on bone health
- The role of exercise in diabetes management
- Hormonal changes during endurance training
- How does hydration influence performance during exercise?
- The impact of age and gender on exercise performance
- Physiological adaptations to high-altitude training
- The influence of dietary supplements on exercise performance
- Exercise in weight management and obesity reduction
- The neurobiology of motor learning
- The effect of exercise on motor control in Parkinson’s disease
- The role of feedback in motor learning
- Understanding the process of motor skill acquisition
- Motor control differences in athletes and non-athletes
- The impact of aging on motor control and coordination
- The influence of motor learning on physical therapy outcomes
- The effects of stroke on motor control
- How does distraction affect motor control?
- The role of genetics in motor control and coordination
- The impact of mental training on sports performance
- The effects of team dynamics on individual performance
- The role of self-confidence in athletic performance
- The impact of crowd noise on sports performance
- The psychology of pain management in sports
- Strategies for overcoming performance anxiety in sports
- The psychological effects of career-ending injuries
- The role of motivation in athletic performance
- The psychological impact of sports concussions
- Understanding the athlete’s mindset during competition
- The importance of physical education in schools
- The role of physical education in childhood obesity prevention
- The impact of physical education on academic performance
- Strategies for promoting inclusion in physical education
- The benefits of coeducational vs. single-gender physical education classes
- Implementing mindfulness training in physical education
- The role of physical education in promoting lifelong fitness
- The effect of technology on physical education teaching methods
- Overcoming barriers to physical education in low-resource schools
- The impact of cultural beliefs on physical education participation
- The role of exercise in cardiac rehabilitation
- Techniques for improving mobility after stroke
- The effects of physical therapy on chronic pain management
- Exercise programs for individuals with spinal cord injury
- The role of kinesiology in occupational therapy
- The impact of rehabilitation on quality of life in amputees
- The benefits of water-based exercises in rehabilitation
- The role of exercise in the management of osteoarthritis
- Rehabilitation methods for sports-related concussions
- Strategies for promoting adherence to rehabilitation programs
- The effects of caffeine on athletic performance
- The role of nutrition in muscle recovery after exercise
- The impact of a vegetarian diet on athletic performance
- The benefits and risks of sports supplements
- Nutritional strategies for enhancing endurance performance
- The role of hydration in sports performance
- Eating disorders among athletes: causes and consequences
- The impact of pre-game meals on athletic performance
- Nutrition for injury recovery and rehabilitation
- The influence of carbohydrate loading on endurance events
- The impact of physical activity on childhood development
- The effects of exercise on children with asthma
- Exercise recommendations for children with juvenile arthritis
- The benefits of physical activity for children with ADHD
- The role of exercise in managing childhood obesity
- The impact of organized sports on childhood development and health
- Strategies for promoting physical activity among sedentary children
- The influence of exercise on academic performance in children
- Physical activity guidelines for children with heart conditions
- The role of schools in promoting physical activity among children
- The impact of aging on muscle mass and strength
- The role of physical activity in preventing age-related diseases
- The benefits of strength training for older adults
- Exercise recommendations for individuals with osteoporosis
- The effects of aging on balance and coordination
- Strategies for promoting physical activity among older adults
- The influence of regular exercise on cognitive function in the elderly
- The impact of physical activity on longevity
- Age-related changes in cardiovascular function: The role of exercise
- The role of physical activity in managing arthritis in the elderly
- The role of exercise in managing chronic diseases
- Exercise as a treatment for depression
- The impact of exercise on bone health
- The role of physical activity in cancer prevention and management
- The benefits of exercise for patients with chronic lung disease
- The impact of exercise on sleep quality
- The role of physical activity in preventing hypertension
- The influence of exercise on immune function
- Exercise guidelines for individuals with type 2 diabetes
Choosing Kinesiology Research Paper Topics
Choosing a compelling and relevant kinesiology research paper topic is a critical step in the research process. To assist you in this endeavor, we have compiled expert advice from seasoned researchers in the field of kinesiology. Consider the following ten tips to guide you in selecting an engaging and impactful research topic:
- Follow Your Passion : Choose a topic that genuinely interests you. Your passion for the subject will fuel your motivation and dedication throughout the research process, resulting in a more meaningful and enjoyable experience.
- Conduct a Preliminary Literature Review : Before finalizing your topic, conduct a preliminary review of the existing literature. This will help you identify current research trends, knowledge gaps, and potential areas for exploration within the field of kinesiology.
- Identify Research Gaps : Look for areas within kinesiology that have not been extensively explored or have conflicting findings. Identifying research gaps allows you to contribute to the field by addressing unanswered questions or providing new insights.
- Consider Interdisciplinary Perspectives : Kinesiology is a multidisciplinary field, offering opportunities for collaboration with other disciplines such as psychology, biology, physiology, and sociology. Consider integrating perspectives from other fields to enhance the depth and breadth of your research.
- Seek Feedback from Peers and Mentors : Discuss your research interests and potential kinesiology research paper topics with peers, professors, or mentors in the field. Their insights and expertise can help refine your ideas and provide valuable guidance in selecting a research topic.
- Focus on Current Issues and Trends : Stay updated on the latest developments in kinesiology research. Look for emerging trends, technologies, or controversies within the field. Investigating current issues can lead to impactful research that contributes to the advancement of knowledge.
- Consider Practical Applications : Think about how your research topic can have real-world implications. Explore how your findings can inform best practices, interventions, or policies that promote physical activity, performance enhancement, or health outcomes.
- Delve into Understudied Populations : Consider researching specific populations that have received limited attention in kinesiology studies. Examples may include children, older adults, individuals with disabilities, or athletes in niche sports. By focusing on understudied populations, you can contribute to a more inclusive understanding of human movement and physical activity.
- Explore Cutting-Edge Technologies and Methodologies : Look for innovative technologies or methodologies being utilized in kinesiology research. Integrating new techniques, such as motion capture systems, wearable sensors, or advanced statistical analyses, can add a novel dimension to your research and enhance its impact.
- Align with Your Career Goals : Consider how your research topic aligns with your career aspirations. Choose a topic that not only reflects your interests but also enhances your knowledge and skills in a specific area of kinesiology, potentially opening doors for future opportunities.
By incorporating these expert tips into your kinesiology research paper topics selection process, you can choose a kinesiology research paper topic that is not only academically rigorous but also personally meaningful. Remember to strike a balance between your interests and the potential for contributing to the existing body of knowledge in kinesiology. With a well-chosen topic, you will embark on a rewarding research journey that will enhance your understanding of human movement and physical activity.
How to Write a Kinesiology Research Paper
Writing a kinesiology research paper requires careful planning, organization, and attention to detail. To help you navigate the process successfully, we have compiled ten essential tips to guide you in crafting a well-structured and impactful paper:
- Develop a Clear Research Question : Begin by formulating a clear and concise research question that defines the scope of your study. Your research question will serve as a guiding framework throughout the paper, ensuring focus and coherence.
- Conduct a Thorough Literature Review : Before diving into your research, conduct a comprehensive literature review to familiarize yourself with existing studies and theories related to your topic. This will provide a foundation for your research and help you identify gaps or areas for further investigation.
- Plan Your Methodology : Determine the most appropriate research methodology for your study, whether it involves experimental design, surveys, interviews, or data analysis. Clearly outline your methods and justify your choices to ensure the validity and reliability of your results.
- Collect and Analyze Data : Execute your research plan and collect relevant data. Depending on your chosen methodology, this may involve conducting experiments, administering surveys, or analyzing existing datasets. Use appropriate statistical analyses to interpret your data accurately.
- Structure Your Paper : Organize your kinesiology research paper into distinct sections, including an introduction, literature review, methods, results, discussion, and conclusion. Follow a logical flow that allows readers to understand the purpose, process, and outcomes of your research.
- Write a Compelling Introduction : Begin your paper with an engaging introduction that provides context for your research, presents the research question, and outlines the significance of your study. Hook the reader and establish the relevance of your research within the field of kinesiology.
- Present a Comprehensive Literature Review : In the literature review section, synthesize relevant studies and theories that inform your research. Highlight key findings, debates, and gaps in the existing literature to justify the importance of your research question and its contribution to the field.
- Analyze and Interpret Your Results : In the results section, present your findings clearly and concisely. Use tables, graphs, or visual aids to enhance understanding. Interpret your results objectively, linking them back to your research question and discussing their implications within the context of previous research.
- Engage in a Critical Discussion : In the discussion section, critically analyze and interpret your results in light of the existing literature. Evaluate the strengths and limitations of your study, address any unexpected findings, and propose future research directions to further advance knowledge in the field.
- Craft a Strong Conclusion : Summarize the key findings of your research and restate their significance in the conclusion. Emphasize how your study contributes to the understanding of kinesiology and its implications for theory, practice, or future research. Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion.
Additional tips:
- Use clear and concise language, avoiding jargon or technical terms without proper explanation.
- Cite your sources accurately and consistently using a recognized citation style such as APA, MLA, Chicago/Turabian, or Harvard.
- Proofread and edit your paper meticulously to ensure clarity, coherence, and grammatical accuracy.
- Seek feedback from professors, peers, or mentors to refine your paper and enhance its quality.
By following these tips, you can navigate the process of writing a kinesiology research paper with confidence and produce a well-crafted and impactful piece of scholarly work.
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The Top 10 Most Interesting Exercise Science Research Topics
The field of exercise science is rapidly growing as new technologies like computer visualization and biotracking deepen our understanding of human physiology. New technologies allow us to better prevent injuries, allowing athletes to push their limits beyond what we thought possible. Thanks to this, there is no shortage of exercise science research topics to write about.
In this article, we’ll show you 10 great examples of exercise science research topics. If you are pursuing a degree in this field, you’ll learn better ways of finding good exercise science research paper topics and how to develop stronger exercise science research questions for your projects.
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What makes a strong exercise science research topic.
Strong exercise science research topics are timely and relevant. Leading researchers and sports institutions should still be discussing them at the time you are writing your research paper. The Strength and Conditioning Journal is a great place to find some of the latest activity research topics including articles on different health benefits, health issues, preventive interventions, and rehabilitation after injury.
Your topic should be broad enough to find enough strong sources, but narrow enough to stand out. Controversial topics are acceptable if you have enough evidence to back up your research. If it’s your first paper, consider approaching a less complex topic. You can also ask your teacher for suggestions if you are struggling to find strong university-level topics. Remember to follow the guidelines for choosing a topic set by your institution.
Tips for Choosing an Exercise Science Research Topic
- Choose a topic that intrigues you. A personally interesting topic will motivate you during the research process. If you have a personal connection to what you are researching, you will have a much easier time writing about it.
- Narrow your topic. By picking a specific subject, you will have an easier time finding credible sources to support your research. By reducing the number of books and articles to read and only choosing literature that is immediately relevant to your topic idea, you also won’t have to spend as much effort before starting to write.
- Talk to your teacher or academic advisor. Your teachers are great resources you have at your disposal. They have experience choosing topics for college students and will most likely be able to help you pick a topic you’ll find engaging to research.
- Look through journals to find exciting topics. Review topics published in the journals like the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. These research journals publish the latest fitness research papers and can help you find a topic that interests you.
- Consider the research interests of your teacher. It’ll be convenient if your research topic matches their expertise, as they’ll be able to provide you with better feedback during your research process.
What’s the Difference Between a Research Topic and a Research Question?
A research topic is a specific area of study. Sprains in adult athletes or rehabilitation for brain injuries, for example, are research topics. A research question is a way to add new knowledge to that area of study. Examples of research questions would be “What is the role of nutrition in the recovery of sprains in athletes?” or “What is the effect of cardio exercises on adults with brain injuries?”
The goal of your research should be focused around answering the research question. Your answer will help you and others to understand the topic better. Research questions tend to be more specific than the research topics in exercise science.
How to Create Strong Exercise Science Research Questions
To create strong exercise science research questions, you should first become familiar with the topic the question concerns. The answer to your research question should be supported by previous studies done on the topic. Reading previously published studies will help you learn more while preventing you from doing any redundant research.
The scientific method helps exercise scientists better understand their field. Your question should start with how, why, when, or what questions. The scope of your question must be manageable in relation to how long you have to answer it.
Questions that require in-depth experiments may be beyond your reach if you only have a week. Before choosing the question that will lead your research, consider the time it will take you to answer it.
Top 10 Exercise Science Research Paper Topics
1. benefits of resistance training for reducing the negative consequences of aging.
Metabolic resistance training can counter the adverse effects of aging. According to a 2019 study by the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, only nine percent of older adults in the United States practice any form of resistance or weight lifting exercises. Metabolic resistance training for elderly residents has become a recently popular topic, as it has been proven to increase muscle mass and muscle strength and relieve intervertebral joint pain.
2. Determining the Minimal Amount of Physical Exercise Required to Maintain Strength and Stamina
Long periods of physical inactivity harm physical fitness. Scientists want to know how much physical exercise can prevent the loss of muscle strength. The British Journal of Sports Medicine published an article that took an in-depth look into the negative effects of sedentary behavior . There are plenty of physiology research topics about improving daily life with an active lifestyle.
3. Effect of a Low-Carbohydrate Ketogenic Diet on Body Mass on Olympic Weightlifting Athletes
Exercise scientists have realized the impact of nutrition on endurance, body composition, and recovery. This has led to theories being tested of controversial ideas in nutrition and measuring their effects on muscle strength.
For example, a study by the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research shows that ketogenic diets reduce mass without compromising performance . If you are interested in becoming a nutritionist , researching the role of nutrition in relation to physical activity could be beneficial for your future career.
4. The Effect of Exercise on the Gut Microbiome
The role of exercise on the gut microbiome is an exciting topic in exercise science. In 2019, researchers found some proof that regular exercise increased gut bacteria and contributed to the health of the gut microbiome, as mentioned in a study that was published in Exercises and Sport Science Reviews.
The gut microbiome produces a wide range of biomolecules, including neurotransmitters, that regulate mood and anxiety. Researchers believe that healthy gut bacteria can improve our mental fitness and health. Their research also leads them to believe that gut bacteria can improve the body’s ability to fight inflammatory illnesses and certain types of cancer.
5. Wearable Technology for Health Monitoring and Sport Performance
Smartwatches pack sensors that can track your movement patterns, heart rate, and oxygen levels. In recent years, these bio trackers have become increasingly affordable and easy to use. Researchers at the School of Kinesiology at the University of Michigan have used these sensors to track elderly patients and alert their caregivers in real-time.
In sports, kinesiologists use this technology to measure aerobic speed and the onset of fatigue. With a degree in kinesiology , you can work with elite athletes and improve their athletic performance using these technologies.
6. Optimizing Human Movement Potential for Elite Athletes
Exercise scientists study the biomechanics of human movement to improve the body’s longevity. Understanding the human body allows researchers to develop primary injury prevention methods.
Personal trainers help athletes achieve extraordinary performance without the risk of musculoskeletal injury. If you want to become a certified personal trainer , physiology research paper topics in relation to this topic may be of interest to you.
7. Equity in Sports
Exercise scientists are also concerned with the social aspects of sports. Many athletes live under adverse conditions and need to make extra efforts to match the achievements of others. Equity in sports is currently a very important exercise science topic. Researchers find solutions to increase access to professional sports by improving policies to prevent racism, sexism, and other forms of discrimination.
If you want to become a sports agent or an athletic director, look for physiology research topics in relation to equity in sports. Becoming a sports manager takes a certain level of education in the professional fitness industry, such as a graduate degree in sports management .
8. Effect of Bike Commuting on Insulin Sensitivity, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, and Adipose Tissue
Exercise scientists look for solutions to public health problems like diabetes and obesity. A study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine found that commuting by bike has a significant impact on insulin sensitivity , improving cardiovascular fitness, and reducing belly fat.
With cardiometabolic health such as cardiovascular disease, being an urgent topic in the United States, considering the prevalence of obesity, there is plenty of research on the subject, making it a great initial topic.
9. Reducing Lower Back Pain by Increasing Physical Activity
With athletes having a high sports injury risk, and many injuries causing severe back pain, pain management has become an important topic in exercise science. Exercise scientists research ways to reduce pain using principles in kinesiology and found that increasing physical activity can reduce lower back pain , according to a study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine.
10. Applications of Kinesiology in the Treatment of Movement Dysfunctions
Exercise scientists have been studying the relationship between movement and neuroplasticity for a long time. Physical activity during rehabilitation for stroke patients or patients with brain injuries has proven to reduce movement dysfunctions. Understanding the effects of exercise on neural networks is an important research topic in the field of rehabilitation.
Other Examples of Exercise Science Research Topics & Questions
Exercise science research topics.
- Assessment of the use of virtual reality rehabilitating brain-injured or stroke patients
- The role of caffeine as a sports performance enhancer for optimal performance
- Current and future perspectives on the effects of nutrition on physical exercise performance
- Hormonal responses in older men to metabolic resistance training
- Comparison of occupational physical activity and leisure physical activity on cardiovascular fitness
Exercise Science Research Questions
- What are the benefits of physical activity for cognitive health?
- What is the impact of VR training on human body composition testing?
- What are the advantages of wearing an elevation training mask during physical exercise?
- What are the physiological causes of mental fatigue on endurance performance?
- How does physical exercise improves mental health and academic performance in university students?
Choosing the Right Exercise Science Research Topic
When choosing the right exercise science research topic, consider researching topics that you are already familiar with, as your existing knowledge may help you with your research. You could also ask your academic advisor, other staff in the department of exercise science, or even physical therapy professionals about current trends in exercise science and injury recovery.
Physical fitness and training performance are common themes in exercise science research. Recent articles published by the British Journal of Sports Medicine or the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research are a great place to start. Make sure you choose a manageable research topic. Your teacher can help you make sure your research topic is relevant before you begin.
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Exercise Science Research Topics FAQ
Exercise science is important because it tries to find solutions to problems concerning the optimal performance of athletes and the general health of the human population. Exercise science also helps develop new rehabilitation methods for injury recovery and pain management.
Yes, kinesiology is a STEM discipline that studies exercise and movement. Breakthroughs in kinesiology come from scientific research and the use of the scientific method. It is a wing of the department of exercise science of many universities.
The average salary of an exercise physiologist is $50,280 per year, which is above the national average, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. About half of all exercise physiologists are self-employed, while others work in hospitals, spas, and physical therapy offices.
With a Bachelor’s Degree in Exercise Science, you can get a job as a physical therapist or a fitness instructor. With a graduate degree in exercise science, you can become a sports agent or an athletic director.
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Developing Your Research Topic/Question
Research always starts with a question. But the success of your research also depends on how you formulate that question. If it is too broad or too narrow of a topic, you will have trouble finding information when you search. When developing your question/topic, consider the following:
What are the specific guidelines provided for topic development? Are the ideas I am considering within those established guidelines (make sure to check with your course instructor if you are uncertain).
Is my question one that is likely to have been researched and for which data have been published? Believe it or not, not every topic has been researched and/or published in the literature.
Remember some topics may be breaking new ground and there may only be a little amount of published research.
Sometimes you have to search for "related research" if the topic is too new or has not been represented much in the research literature.
Be flexible. Consider broadening or narrowing the topic if you are getting few if any results when you search. If you aren't willing to make some adjustments with your topic, it could make finding publications very difficult in some circumstances.
Discuss your topic with your professor and be willing to alter your topic according to the guidance you receive.
The Information Cycle
It is important to remember that finding peer-review scholarly publications on "hot" new topics is difficult. The "information cycle" requires time for research, editing, peer-review, and publication. It is imporatant to keep this in mind when choosing research topics for research.
The Libraries of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign provide a helpful infographic of this cycle below.
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Infographic of the Information Cycle
- Last Updated: Aug 4, 2023 12:39 PM
- URL: https://libguides.auburn.edu/kinesiology
Resources for: Kinesiology
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Start with:
- SPORTDiscus Excellent starting point for research across the breadth of Kinesiolog. Includes both scholarly and popular sources, but you can filter using the left side bar.
- Google Scholar (Setup connection to get to PDFs) Use Google Scholar to find articles from academic publishers, professional societies, research institutes, and scholarly repositories from colleges and universities. If you are using from off-campus access, change the "Library Settings" to University of Minnesota Twin Cities. Look for the "FindIt@U of M Twin Cities" links in your Google Scholar search results to access full text and PDFs. View this tutorial to learn how to go from a general idea to a very precise set of results of journal articles and scholarly materials.
- Academic Search Premier This multidisciplinary database is a great place to start on a breadth of topics. Click "Choose Databases" above the search box to add additional EBSCO databases to your search - for example to search across both it and SportDiscus simultaneously.
- Scopus Search for information from scientific journals, books and conference proceedings. Covers the fields of science, technology, medicine, social sciences, and arts and humanities.
Then try any of the following:
- PubMed Searches MEDLINE, which is the primary source of journal articles for the health sciences (fields of medicine, nursing, dentistry, veterinary medicine, public health, health care systems, and basic sciences). Coverage is from the 1940s to the present. View this tutorial to learn how to go from a general idea to a very precise set of results of journal articles and scholarly materials.
- APA PsycInfo Particularly useful for Sport Psychology, Coaching, and topics related to motivation or learning.
- Sports Market Analytics (SBRnet) Contains research data on the entire sports market including, consumer expenditures, brand share, participation, attendance and statistics about sport facilities, TV viewership, directories and full text articles from specialized sports industry magazines.
- CINAHL Ultimate (Nursing & Allied Health) Covers nursing and allied health journal articles, book chapters, and dissertations, as well as providing summarized evidence-based resources such as care sheets and quick lessons.
Also check out:
- [email protected] A detailed, interactive, 3D model of human anatomy with customized, downloadable images. Focuses on muscles, ligaments, nerves, veins, arteries, and bones. Includes features such as zoom, rotation, angle, layers, extensive text, MRI, clinical slides and xrays, movies, animations, radiology slides, dissection and surface anatomy videos and slides.
- Ovid MEDLINE Searches MEDLINE, which is the primary source of journal articles for the health sciences (fields of medicine, nursing, dentistry, veterinary medicine, public health, health care systems, and basic sciences). Ovid MEDLINE is optimized for advanced literature searches. Coverage is from the 1940s to the present.
- Business Source Premier Find business articles from journals and magazines in marketing, management, information technology, operations, human resources, accounting, finance and economics dating back to 1965.
- Education Source Search full-text education journals covering all levels of education--from early childhood to higher education--as well as all educational specialties, such as multilingual education, health education and testing.
- ERIC Education (Ebscohost) ERIC (Education Resources Information Center) is a database of full-text education literature and resources. With coverage dating back to 1966, it is essential for education researchers of all kinds.
- OregonPDF in health & performance This database contaings graduate dissertations and theses in areas related to health and performance from 1948 to the present. The focus of the collection is physical activity. Academic areas of interest include biochemistry, biomechanics, dance, exercise physiology, history or philosophy of physical education, kinesiology, motor control, obesity, recreation, sports marketing, sports medicine, sports pedagogy, sports psychology, and tests and measurements.
- Human Kinetics Library The Human Kinetics Library includes textbooks and other monographs, as well as supplementary videos, for practitioners and students. Human Kinetics is the world’s biggest independent publisher of sport, health, dance, fitness, physical education, and recreation resources. The University of Minnesota Libraries provides access to the following collections: Human Kinetics Library Core Collection; Human Kinetics Dance Technique; and Human Kinetics Physical and Health Education.
References: Citations
- Documenting Sources Give credit to those whose work you use in your own writing and help others find your sources. Find information on citing sources using major styles and avoiding plagiarism.
- Tutorial: What are citations? Understand what citations are, why they are important, and how to create and use them.
- Citation Guides and Style Manuals A guide to different citation styles.
- Citation Managers (e.g. Zotero, EndNote Online, etc.) Citation managers are software packages used to create personalized databases of citation information and notes. They allow you to: import and organize citation information from article indexes and other sources; save links to pdfs and other documents; format citations for your papers and bibliographies using APA and many other styles; and include your own notes.
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172 Amazing Kinesiology Research Topics To Explore Writing
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Kinesiology is a discipline many college students offer. In contrast, some high schools offer courses closely connected to this subject. As a part of the learning process, different professors in this course give out kinesiology research paper assignments. The possibility of getting awesome grades in these projects relies heavily on the high quality topics you find. Besides, your lecturer will also want to read something fascinating about your study. The topic you choose also comes in handy here.
Are you worried about finding great topics for your kinesiology research essays? Do you want a research paper with immense potential? Well, look no further. You’ve come to the right place for the top kinesiology research topics. You can select from an array of 172 topics without worrying about another person choosing your topic. Journey with us as we help you understand more about kinesiology, its research paper topics, and other valuable information. Let’s go!
What Is Kinesiology?
This discipline analyzes how the human body moves and uses the results in anything from sports psychology and physical preparation to orthopedics and occupational therapy. The mechanics of movement and physiological, anatomical, and neuropsychological aspects constitute a few of the major topics under investigation.
Any student of this course learn ways to enhance patients’ physical mobility by applying a comprehensive strategy and concepts from anatomy, biomechanics, and psychology during class. Kinesiology degrees are becoming increasingly popular because you can use them in many different contexts, including health, fitness, sport, and recreation.
How To Do Research For A Kinesiology Paper
Kinesiology as a discipline can be tricky to navigate, especially when writing research essays. It would help if you often had more than excellent research topics to produce the best kinesiology essay possible. You need a few pointers and methods for conducting research for this paper. Below are a few proven paths you’d find helpful to get the best research for a kinesiology paper:
- Build Curiosity: It can be challenging to sift through data and create a paper with any level of detail when the scope of your essay needs to be narrower. Most college research papers aim to find a potential response to a specific query on a topic. When it’s not too broad or too specific, a research topic aids in directing and concentrating your writing. It’s important to remember that the research report should expand the topic’s expertise among your readers.
- Brainstorming And Preliminary Research: You need to come up with kinesiology research questions off the top of your head. It’s typical, to begin with an all-encompassing subject. You must first read to identify a perspective to investigate after completing some topic brainstorming, and even then, your inquiry might alter as you discover additional information later. Also, you should only use reliable sources, otherwise known as primary sources, when conducting research. Your references and citations for these sources must be accurate, too. Experts advise that you begin your work with a literature review. Your writing should also be orderly. Your project should start with an outline.
- Pose Inquiries: Consider possible questions you could pose about the subject based on your preliminary investigation. Most scholarly research explores rather specific topics and looks at connections between ideas. Asking who, what, where, when, why, and how inquiries are one technique to condense the scope of your subject.In addition, you should convey the material succinctly and objectively. Because of this, verifying your information from other sources is a good practice.
- Be Adaptable: Even if the introduction is the last section of your final paper that needs revision, it’s acceptable to keep changing your question because the goal should be to have addressed the one you posed in the introduction. Ensure your work is flawless by editing and proofreading it at least twice.
Interesting Kinesiology Research Topics
We’ll start off our selection with a few of our favorite kinesiology subjects. Select any of these if you intend to achieve the highest grade possible:
- Why do some people have greater flexibility than others? Can exercise help us become more flexible?
- Controlling our facial expressions
- Can physical activity affect your nervous system?
- How to encourage their muscle growth
- How do you constantly keep your balance? What connection exists between your muscles, skeleton, and balance?
- Exercise for health-Various ailments that therapeutic exercise can treat.
- How many muscles do you employ for everyday motion?
- The formation of bones The number of bones in an adult What about a newborn?
- What kinds of bones do people have?
- Describe how kinesiology is used in healthcare.
- Discuss the function of kinesiology in biomechanics.
- Employing kinesiology data to create a prosthesis
- Discuss the concept of motor redundancy
- Preventing accidents at work
- Describe the most effective kinesiology applications.
- An extensive examination of the neuroplasticity principle
- Reasons to refrain from exercising
- The technology used to test the composite of your body
- A look at the elevation training
- How fast can you exercise aerobically?
- The impact of nutrition on exercise
- What does the term “neuroplasticity” mean?
- How does exercise aid in lowering depression?
- What are the ways tennis players can pick up their speed?
- What is the attack’s structure against the soccer players?
Controversial Topics In Kinesiology
With regard to kinesiology-related themes, there are numerous contrasting ideologies and debates. The what? Who is correct? There are numerous baffling questions you can write about that will give the impression that you are knowledgeable about kinesiology. These are a few of them:
- How much carbohydrate do you need in grams?
- Sleep issues brought on by physical activity
- A healthy diet is what?
- Does heavier resistance cause your muscles to grow larger than lighter resistance? What progress are you able to make with various forms of resistance?
- Whether stretching should be done or not How do you prepare for and wind down from your workouts?
- What does kinesiology entail, and how does it work?
- Is running an excellent or harmful exercise?
- High or low intensity How does this relate to the objectives of strength and endurance?
- Regarding weight gain, loss, and maintenance, does it matter how many calories are consumed versus burned, or does it depend on how micronutrients are metabolized?
- Kinesiology’s function in biometrics
- Whether to raise slowly or quickly, How much resistance should I use and how do I measure it?
- Should you use resistance bands for exercise or stay away from them?
- What are the rates of depression and suicide among American young athletes?
- Not everyone can afford counseling on exercise physiology
- Why do workout enthusiasts need physiology guidance?
- An examination of the contentious exercise physiology methods
- What impact do exercise-related activities have on human cells?
- In the last 50 years, how has an athlete’s career evolved?
- How did the Second World War affect the rules governing sports?
- Are diets to lose weight harmful?
- Developing muscle at the age of 7
- Does exercising make you live longer?
- HITT’s impacts on the heart
- Can kinesiology help with diabetic treatment?
- Should athletes take supplemental vitamins and minerals?
Anatomical Kinesiology Topics
Students can learn about themes in anatomy kinesiology that provide clear, thorough information for comprehending and connecting anatomy that supports the bodily movement. If writing a paper on this topic is difficult for you, you can always use medical thesis writing services , which will help to get a great score with minimal effort:
- The makeup of the bone
- How does your life change due to a physiological response to various exercises?
- Rehabilitation following an injury
- The skeleton’s function
- Muscle tightening
- Body rapture
- Repair of fractures
- Masses and body parts
- The hip’s biomechanics
- The upper extremity, in general
- Vectors and force
- A look into Kinesiology’s motor learning methods
- Pick a muscle, then examine its anatomy.
- What does kinesiology mean by motor learning?
- An in-depth examination of how muscles work together
- A glance at the intervertebral joints’ biometrics
- What is the shift in gait patterns that occurs during human life?
Trending Kinesiology Topics
You have come to the right site if you’re looking for contemporary kinesiology subjects. There are numerous contemporary concerns that you can look into. A few of them consist of:
- Avoid workplace mishaps
- Rule of Motor Redundancy
- The most effective use of kinesiology
- Examining the neuroplasticity principle in depth
- Walking up the hill as opposed to down
- How does drinking affect working out?
- Wholesome eating for athletes
- Can diabetes be cured with exercise physiology?
- Exercise comparing anaerobic and aerobic methods
- The body’s capacity to adjust to physically demanding tasks
- Current research in exercise physiology
- Joints of the spine and their biomechanics
- What exactly is a biobank?
- How do muscle synergies work?
- What causes a muscle to contract?
- Examine the joint’s biomechanics
- Kinesiology breakthroughs in 2022
- How important is nutrition for athletes?
- An examination of kinesiology’s functions
- Why do athletes need to adjust to physical activity?
- How can physical activity be used to combat illness?
- What impact does exercise have on neurons?
- Arterial stiffness brought on by a sedentary lifestyle
- The advantages of a whole-grain diet for health
Popular Kinesiology Research Topics
You will achieve academic success if you choose a strong kinesiology topic. Here are a few of the best research subjects if you’re seeking ideas:
- Exercise’s effects on the neurological system
- Benefits and drawbacks of sports supplements
- Depression-reducing exercise
- Physical indications that you’re trying to relax
- Children with autism can exercise
- The heap’s biometric
- Important to exercise every day
- How to build more muscle
- Performing lifting workouts biometrically
- Is following a diet to lose weight dangerously?
- Methods by which physiology aids in reducing obesity.
- What associations exist between exercise and belly fat?
- Can physical activity be used to treat cardiac problems?
- Can exercise aid in the treatment of diabetes?
- How does the body adjust to physically demanding activities?
- Does yoga count as a physical activity?
- What are the most remarkable and efficient techniques to help athletes deal with the pressure of competition?
- What role do physical activities play in students’ memory development?
- Can a workout lead to stress?
- Utilizing the concepts of kinesiology to create prosthetics
- Discuss the wrist’s biomechanics.
- Improved performance for sportsmen thanks to kinesiology
- Exercise for the treatment of sleep disorders
- The significance of warming up
Exercise Science Research Topics
You’ve arrived at the ideal spot if you’re seeking several excellent exercise science research topics for your upcoming paper. Dive in:
- How to keep an eye on weariness and offset
- A thorough evaluation of the hydration test results
- Procedure for biobanding
- Chronological, biological, and technical ages differ from one another
- Running as a fitness activity
- Criteria for safety in the fitness sector
- Exact, complex workouts to lose weight
- Most effective leg exercises
- Following exercise, muscle growth
- Wearables’ significance in sport science
- How can an athlete be harmed by wearing the wrong shoes?
- A peek at Usain Bolt’s extraordinary life
- What impact does participating in sports have on those with different cardiac conditions?
- Compare the sports-related traumas suffered by young children and teenagers.
- How well does elastic therapeutic tape work for shoulder injuries?
- Basketball injury statistics and methods for avoiding them
- Soccer goalie training benefits from how players work out.
- A look at how Chinese soccer has evolved throughout the years
- Discuss classic cardio exercises for sportspeople
- Compound workouts for weight loss: a detailed look
- The top bodybuilding supplements for 2022
- Discuss the benefits of Tai Chi for fitness workouts.
- Fitness and motor function are related
- Discuss the benefits of running for fitness.
- An extensive examination of isolation exercises
Kinesiology Physical Therapy Research Topics
Students are encouraged to select among these fascinating physical therapy study subjects to discuss physical therapy and its impact on the human body:
- The three finest abdominal exercises
- Discuss a healthy diet for athletes.
- Which chest exercises are best?
- Adverse consequences of heavy lifting
- shoulders workouts that work best
- The impact of physical therapy on human cells
- Explore the advantages of a whole-grain diet for your health.
Pediatric Kinesiology Research Topics
You can help your kids stay fit and in shape by using pediatric kinesiology’s natural therapies. It can complement any additional therapies the child gets and is perfect for infants, toddlers, and adolescents of all ages. The following are a few of the research areas in pediatric kinesiology:
- Does the school policy affect kids’ motivation for physical activity?
- What can the United States learn from encouraging children’s physical exercise from other nations?
- How do dispositional variables and environmental factors motivate physical activity?
- How do physical activities affect children aged 3-5 regarding their health?
- How do children’s physical activities translate into their adult lives?
- How might exercise support children’s mental health development and maintenance?
- Do they develop any conditions as adolescents and adults due to their lack of physical activity?
Dance Kinesiology Research Topics
You can find fulfilment in writing about dance. Sometimes, it can be difficult to choose topics within dance kinesiology. Then, let’s take a look at some of the most popular dance kinesiology subjects:
- Can physical activity influence your nervous system?
- Exercise to prevent cancer
- The top chest workouts
- Immune system boosting through dance
- Can dancing ward off diabetes?
- The muscles needed for dancing
- Adverse effects of vigorous dancing
- What impact does dancing have on neurons?
- The advantages of dancing for health
- Depression affects dancing
- The salsa’s kinesiology
- What unique movements are used in hip-hop?
- The principles and practices of dance kinesiology
- What serves as the basis for developing dancing ability?
- What dancing fundamentals are there for adults with disabilities?
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Keep in mind that tested and trusted ways to do research for a kinesiology paper exist. Ensure your sources are solid, remember that your essay aims to educate its readers, and embrace flexibility. Coupled with the others we’ve discussed above, you can be sure they’ll lead you to craft a brilliant essay that’ll impress your professors and give you good grades.
What is a kinesiology research paper?
Kinesiology is primarily utilized during rehabilitation following surgery or an injury. A kinesiology research paper concentrates on assisting people and children in achieving their normal state of movement using motion monitoring, exercise, sports, and electrophysiology. Your kinesiology research paper should analyze both the advantages and disadvantages of physical activity for people.
What is kinesiology comprised of?
Kinesiology is an academic discipline that integrates the study of various scientific disciplines, including anatomy, physiology, biomechanics, neuroscience, and neuropsychology. In short, those who receive a degree in kinesiology understand how to apply scientifically proven studies for injury and illness treatment and prevention using exercise-based therapy and prevention methods.
What can you do with a degree in kinesiology?
Kinesiology graduates can pursue a variety of professions. Students may investigate possibilities related to fitness, well-being, health, athletic training, strength and conditioning, athlete development, medical patient care, and research in sport management and marketing. Additionally, it serves as a springboard for prestigious academic disciplines, including medicine, occupational therapy, and physiotherapy.
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Kinesiology, Physical Activity, Physical Education, and Sports through an Equity/Equality, Diversity, and Inclusion (EDI) Lens: A Scoping Review
Khushi arora.
1 Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N1N4, Canada; [email protected]
Gregor Wolbring
2 Community Rehabilitation and Disability Studies, Department of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N4N1, Canada
Associated Data
Data sharing is not applicable to this article.
Background: Equity, equality, diversity, and inclusion are terms covered in the academic literature focusing on sports, kinesiology, physical education, and physical activity, including in conjunction with marginalized groups. Universities in many countries use various EDI policy frameworks and work under the EDI headers “equality, diversity and inclusion”, “equity, diversity and inclusion”, “diversity, equity and inclusion”, and similar phrases (all referred to as EDI) to rectify problems students, non-academic staff, and academic staff from marginalized groups, such as women, Indigenous peoples, visible/racialized minorities, disabled people, and Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer or Questioning, and Two-Spirit (LGBTQ2S+) experience. Which EDI data, if any, are generated influences EDI efforts in universities (research, education, and general workplace climate) of all programs. Method: Our study used a scoping review approach and employed SCOPUS and the 70 databases of EBSCO-Host, which includes SportDiscus, as sources aimed to analyze the extent (and how) the academic literature focusing on sports, kinesiology, physical education, and physical activity engages with EDI. Results: We found only 18 relevant sources and a low to no coverage of marginalized groups linked to EDI, namely racialized minorities (12), women (6), LGBTQ2S+ (5), disabled people (2), and Indigenous peoples (0). Conclusions: Our findings suggest a gap in the academic inquiry and huge opportunities.
1. Introduction
Many different EDI-related phrases, such as “equity, diversity and inclusion”, “diversity, equity and inclusion”, and others [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 ], and EDI frameworks, such as Athena SWAN (Scientific Women’s Academic Network) [ 23 ], Australia (Science in Australia Gender Equity, SAGE-Athena SWAN) [ 24 ], the USA (See change with STEMM Equity Achievement, SEA-Change [ 25 ] and NSF ADVANCE [ 26 ]), and Canada (DIMENSIONS: Equity, diversity, and inclusion) [ 27 ]) are used to engage with equity/equality, diversity, and inclusion problems students, academic staff, and non-academic staff of marginalized group, such as women, Indigenous peoples, visible/racialized minorities, disabled people, and Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer or Questioning, and Two-Spirit (LGBTQ2S+), experiences in higher education, including in programs focusing on sports, kinesiology, physical education, and physical activity. EDI phrases are also employed by groups focusing on sports, kinesiology, physical education, and physical activity outside universities settings [ 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 ]. What EDI data, if any, is generated within the academic literature focusing on sports, kinesiology, physical education, and physical activity can influence the implementation and direction of EDI focusing on sports, kinesiology, physical education, and physical activity in universities (research, education, and general workplace climate) and outside. Therefore, we used a scoping review approach to analyze to what extent (and how) the academic literature that focuses on sports, kinesiology, physical education, and physical activity engages with EDI. Our two main research questions were: (1) which EDI frameworks and phrases are present in the academic literature focusing on sports, kinesiology, physical education, and physical activity engages? (2) What themes, and which EDI marginalized groups, are present in the EDI coverage in the sports, kinesiology, physical education, and physical activity focused academic literature? We discuss our findings through the lens of sports-, kinesiology-, physical education-, and physical activity-focused academic literature mentioning individual EDI terms. We also use literature around EDI policy frameworks and concept of ableism as lenses.
1.1. The Topic of Equity/Equality, Diversity, and Inclusion (EDI)
Many different EDI-related phrases have been generated in recent years, such as equity, diversity, and inclusion [ 1 ]; equality, diversity, and inclusion [ 1 ]; diversity, equity, and inclusion [ 1 ]; belonging, dignity, and justice [ 2 , 3 ]; diversity, equity, inclusion, and belonging [ 4 , 5 , 6 ]; employment equity [ 7 ]; equity, diversity, dignity, and inclusion [ 8 ]; equity, diversity, inclusion, and accessibility [ 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 ]; justice, equity, diversity, and inclusion [ 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 ]; inclusion, diversity, equity, and accessibility [ 9 , 11 ]; inclusion, diversity, equity, and accountability [ 19 , 20 , 21 ]; and equity, diversity, inclusion, and decolonization [ 22 ]. Furthermore, many EDI frameworks have been employed with the first being the 2005 Athena SWAN (Scientific Women’s Academic Network) [ 23 ] and others that followed, such as Australia (Science in Australia Gender Equity, SAGE-Athena SWAN) [ 24 ], the USA (See change with STEMM Equity Achievement, SEA-Change [ 25 ] and NSF ADVANCE [ 26 ]), and Canada (DIMENSIONS: Equity, diversity and inclusion) [ 27 ].
Work performed under these EDI frameworks and EDI phrases are envisioned to lead to systemic positive change for students, academic staff, and non-academic staff in universities as a workplace, in general, but also in the research and education reality [ 25 ]. Although the EDI focus is often on STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) [ 25 , 26 ] and EDI started with a focus on gender equality [ 23 , 24 , 26 ], the EDI focus, by now, encompasses all areas of universities and various marginalized groups, such as women, Indigenous peoples, visible/racialized minorities, disabled people, and LGBTQ2S+ [ 27 , 34 , 35 , 36 ]. To quote from the Canadian EDI framework:
“Dimensions: equity, diversity and inclusion Canada invites you to take part in a post-secondary transformation to increase equity, diversity and inclusion (EDI) and help drive deeper cultural change within the research ecosystem” [ 35 ]. “The Dimensions program addresses obstacles faced by, but not limited to, women, Indigenous Peoples, persons with disabilities, members of visible minorities/racialized groups, and members of LGBTQ2+ communities” [ 35 ].
However, many problems have been identified, in relation to EDI implementations [ 1 ].
1.2. The Individual Concepts of Equity, Equality, Diversity, and Inclusion in Sport
Studies focusing on sports engage with equity and equality, in the context of the EDI groups of gender [ 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 ], race [ 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 ], and LGBTQ2S+ [ 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 ], including through an intersectionality lens [ 52 ] of these three identities [ 53 ]. Coverage exists for the term’s diversity and inclusion [ 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 ] and Indigenous peoples [ 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 , 66 , 67 , 68 ]. Studies noted that women especially in third world countries continue to experience a lack of equity in sport [ 69 ], that women’s sports are underrepresented in media coverage and that women are underrepresented in sports careers such as sports journalism, sports media, and sport leadership positions [ 70 , 71 , 72 ]. The literature covers race equity in sports, especially of athletes of color, in many ways, such as highlighting the excessive number of penalties [ 47 ] or pressuring of black students into athletics [ 43 ]. It is argued that a lack of diversity in sports is concerning because sport facilitates group cohesion; therefore, underrepresenting certain groups within sports can lead to further segregation of those groups [ 73 ]. There is an emphasis on the importance of ethnic diversity within sports, specifically youth sports, as a team sport provides an environment for children to come together from all different backgrounds and engage towards a common goal [ 74 ]. These experiences are beneficial, as they play a role in the identity formation of children as they age [ 75 ]. Discussions of inclusion in sports usually refers to social inclusion and emphasizes that sports are a facilitator for social inclusion and community engagement [ 76 , 77 ]. These implications are significant for groups that experience a lack of inclusion [ 78 , 79 ], whereby the lack of support initiatives for females and, specifically, initiatives for gender equity in sports must be addressed [ 80 , 81 , 82 ].
1.3. The Individual Concepts of Equity, Equality, Diversity, and Inclusion in Kinesiology
Studies focusing on kinesiology engage with equity and equality, in the context of the EDI groups of gender [ 83 , 84 , 85 , 86 ], race [ 87 , 88 ], and LGBTQ2S+ [ 89 ], including through an intersectionality lens [ 90 , 91 ] of these three identities [ 92 , 93 ]. It is suggested to perform equity audits [ 94 ]. Coverage exists for the terms diversity and inclusion [ 95 ], as well as for Indigenous peoples [ 91 ]. It is emphasized that “as our nation and society becomes more racially and ethnically diverse”, this diversity also translates to the “student demographic on campus”, meaning that the student body is becoming more diverse” [ 96 ] (p. 66). Therefore, it is important that the content of kinesiology education teaches reflects that diversity and addresses all kinds of people. However, it is argued that kinesiology education is biased towards whiteness [ 88 ]. Furthermore, it is highlighted that, even though students are becoming more diverse on campus, that diversity does not necessarily reflect the students in kinesiology programs [ 97 ]. It is recommended that kinesiology programs, both graduate and undergraduate, should make an effort to recruit more diverse students [ 97 ]. This need for diversity is addressed through the need for more ethnically diverse students, as well as more women in the faculty [ 98 ]. It is argued that if kinesiology programs include content on reducing inequalities and social justice, that will then help to “address societal problems within our communities” [ 92 ] (p. 271).
1.4. The Individual Concepts of Equity, Equality, Diversity, and Inclusion in Physical Education
Studies focusing on physical education engage with equity and equality, in the context of the EDI groups of gender [ 99 , 100 ], race [ 101 ], and LGBTQ2S+ [ 89 , 102 , 103 ], including through an intersectionality lens [ 104 , 105 ] of these three identities [ 106 ]. The same is true for the terms diversity and inclusion [ 107 , 108 , 109 , 110 , 111 , 112 , 113 , 114 ], as well as for Indigenous peoples [ 115 , 116 , 117 ]. It is argued that a focus on equity is needed in physical education curricula [ 118 ], because the educators learn about physical education through their university experiences [ 118 ]. It is argued that, in order to increase inclusivity within the classroom, the importance of that must be emphasized in training programs that physical education teachers must complete before they are eligible to work [ 119 ], and teachers have to be confident in generating inclusion in the classroom once they graduate [ 119 ], a confidence they are seen to lack [ 120 ]. It is also argued that physical education training programs must address issues regarding diversity and diversity attitudes [ 121 ].
1.5. The Individual Concepts of Equity, Equality, Diversity, and Inclusion in Physical Activity
Studies focusing on physical activity discuss equity and equality, in the context of the EDI groups of gender [ 42 ], race [ 122 , 123 , 124 , 125 ], and LGBTQ2S+ [ 126 ], including through an intersectionality lens [ 127 , 128 , 129 , 130 ] of these three identities [ 53 ]. The same is true for the terms diversity and inclusion [ 126 ], as well as for Indigenous peoples [ 62 ]. Regular physical activity is an important aspect in healthy living [ 131 ]; however, many “cities lack built environments that support physical activity” [ 132 ] (p. 1475). This is problematic because physical activity is a key indicator of health [ 132 ] and health equity [ 133 ]. Furthermore, socio-demographics influence whether one engages in physical activity [ 133 ]. For example, girls follow physical activity guidelines less than boys [ 133 , 134 ], and factors such as “race/ethnicity, household income, maternal education level, and perceived social status” [ 133 ] (p. 514) impact ones engagement in physical activities. With that, it is argued that a gender-neutral narrative, when addressing physical activity, is needed, and barriers originating with the social environment of a person have to be tackled [ 135 ].
1.6. The Individual Concepts of Equity, Equality, Diversity and Inclusion in Sports, Kinesiology, Physical Education, and Physical Activity: The Case of Disabled People
The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities flags access to recreation, leisure, and sport in their daily life, including schools [ 136 ], as a problem disabled people experience. Equity, equality, diversity, and inclusion, as individual terms, are discussed extensively, in the context of disabled people, within the academic literature focusing on sports, kinesiology, physical activity, and physical education [ 137 , 138 , 139 , 140 , 141 , 142 ]. Debates are ongoing as to the meaning of diversity [ 113 ], different approaches to diversity in physical education curricula [ 113 ], and benefits for disabled students being part of physical education classes [ 143 ]. National curricula for physical education are seen “as an important vehicle for social policy targeting the inclusion of disabled young people” [ 144 ] (p. 291); however, at the same time, many problems are reported to still exist in 2021 [ 144 ]. These problems are detrimental to disabled students [ 144 ], and it is noted that these problems generated barriers for physical education to benefit from the increased motivation of disabled pupils to partake in sports after the London 2012 Paralympics [ 144 ]. Many problems have been linked to how the physical education faculty engages with disabled people: faculty awareness of disability mandates, limited faculty training, lack of knowledge of federal disability mandates, negative reactions to disability disclosure, failure to accommodate, train and support faculty on academic adjustments, assistive technology, and teaching strategies, as well as the failure to ensure faculty comply with reasonable accommodations [ 145 ]. Problems have been not only reported in the context of physical education. It is argued that “ongoing advocacy, support, networking in raising awareness and promoting inclusion and equality in both mainstream and deaf/disability organizations are necessary to empower and increase participation and leadership roles for deaf/hard of hearing girls and women in sport” [ 146 ] (p. 71), and there is a need to increase formal coach education of parasport coaches [ 147 ]. According to the World Health Organization, “much work is needed to achieve equity in physical activity opportunities, access, and participation for people living with disability” [ 148 ] (p. 91). It is also argued that: there are many barriers to the inclusion of disabled people in kinesiology [ 149 ], non-disabled students have to be more exposed to disabled people and their social realities in kinesiology teaching [ 150 ], diversity and inclusion have to be clearly defined and cared for in kinesiology on all levels from students to faculty [ 151 ], more has to be done to generate more research that “counters deficit thinking from a social justice perspective” [ 152 ] (p. 225), and kinesiology researchers should “challenge dominant (majoritarian) discourses through critical interrogation of oppression (e.g., people of color, women, and individuals with disabilities) and privileges” [ 152 ] (p. 225).
The Issue of Ableism
Disabled activists and academics coined the term ableism in the United States and Britain during the 1960s and 1970s to flag the cultural reality of ability-based expectations, judgments, norms, and conflicts. Many worked, and work is ongoing on the disabling and enabling use of ability expectations and ableism [ 153 , 154 , 155 , 156 , 157 , 158 , 159 , 160 , 161 , 162 , 163 , 164 , 165 , 166 , 167 , 168 , 169 , 170 , 171 , 172 , 173 , 174 , 175 , 176 ], covering the relationship between ‘non-disabled people’ and ‘disabled people’, as well as humans–humans relationships, in general, humans-post/transhumans, humans-cyborg humans, humans-non sentient machines, humans-animals, and humans-nature relationships, linking ableism to many social theories and topics. Some ability concepts are: ability security (one is able to live a decent life with whatever set of abilities one has), ability identity security (to be able to be at ease with ones abilities), and ability inequity, an unjust or unfair (a) “distribution of access to and protection from abilities generated through human interventions” or (b) “judgment of abilities intrinsic to biological structures such as the human body” [ 156 , 177 ]. Ableism not only intersects with other forms of oppression, such as racism, sexism, ageism, and classism, but abilities are often used to justify such negative isms [ 153 , 154 , 168 , 178 , 179 , 180 , 181 , 182 ].
Ableism is also used to call out ability-based discriminations against disabled people within the kinesiology, sport, physical education, and physical education literature [ 91 , 149 , 151 , 183 , 184 , 185 , 186 , 187 , 188 , 189 , 190 , 191 , 192 , 193 , 194 ], including the intersectionality of ableism with other isms and prejudices [ 186 ]. As to kinesiology, one study found an able-bodied curriculum encouraging ableist attitudes among kinesiology students and an invisibility of disabled people [ 184 ]. Another study covering kinesiology education found prejudice, discrimination, microaggression, and deficit language against people with disabilities and structural ableism [ 185 ]. One article noted that many students might question the isms related to one group, such as gender, but do not, for example, question other isms they might internalize, such as racism or ableism [ 187 ].
As to physical education, instructional ableism and microaggressions is flagged as a problem [ 191 ], and it is argued that physical education should enable critical engagement with ableism, which would entail a “different ability curriculum, which destabilises notions of normativity and challenges the status quo regarding ability” [ 194 ] (p. 518) and understanding that “the diversity of humanity through a ‘differently-abled’ framework as well as to critique the construction of disability from a deficit perspective” [ 193 ] (p. 1). Ableism is flagged as a useful analytical perspective in sports pedagogy to reflect on its discriminatory and exclusionary potential [ 149 ]. It is argued that there are competing ability-related narratives, such as the “global trend for (normalized) physical self-optimization on the one hand, and the struggle to achieve acceptance of (bodily) diversity triggered by the societal claims for inclusion on the other hand” [ 149 ] (p. 152). It is argued that ableism, as a lens, highlights that “stigmatisation, exclusion and disability cannot be ascribed to the individual; these are instead first actively generated by the discursive body image” [ 149 ] (p. 158) and reflects that “traditionally, imperfection has had no place in the pedagogy of PE” [ 149 ] (p. 155), as well as that PE teachers “instrumentalize the body” [ 149 ] (p. 162) and “tend to focus on deficits when dealing with persons whose bodies deviate from the norm” [ 149 ] (p. 162), which is seen as “an obstacle for full and equal participation for all young people in PE at school” [ 149 ] (p. 162).
Regarding sports, it is argued that ableism impacts social practice within sports, and ableism in sports has to be addressed [ 188 , 195 ]. It is argued that experiences and discourses around sports mostly internalize and take ableism-based identities as a given [ 183 , 188 , 190 ], and ableism is one reason for why disability sports have largely been ignored, in the context of diversity management in sports [ 196 ]. It is argued that it is critical to understand “ableism and how ableistic ideology informs sporting theory, sport science and sport management” [ 197 ] (p. 5).
Many studies cover individual EDI terms that make up the various EDI phrases in the context of sports, kinesiology, physical education, and physical activity. However, to our knowledge, no study has, so far, analyzed whether the academic literature also engages with the existing EDI phrases and frameworks. That is important to know because EDI phrases and frameworks are linked to specific policy endeavors in the workplace, such as universities. How these policies are implemented impacts the research and education activities of and day-to-day operations in the fields of sports, kinesiology, physical education, and physical activity. Our study aims to fill the gap and investigate to what extent (and how) the academic literature focusing on sports, kinesiology, physical education, and physical activity engages with existing EDI phrases and frameworks. Given that specific marginalized groups are the focus of the activities performed under the EDI phrases and frameworks, our study also investigated which marginalized groups are mentioned.
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. research design.
Scoping studies are useful in identifying the research that exists on a subject [ 198 , 199 ]. Our scoping study focused on the research that engages with EDI, in the context of sports, kinesiology, physical education, and physical activity. Our study was guided by the very policy premises of EDI [ 1 ].
Our study employed a modified version of a scoping review outlined by Arksey and O’Malley [ 200 ], as performed in another study [ 201 ]. Our research questions were: (1) Which EDI frameworks and phrases are present in the academic literature focusing on sports, kinesiology, physical education, and physical activity engages? (2) What themes and which EDI marginalized groups are present in the EDI coverage in the sports, kinesiology, physical education, and physical activity focused academic literature?
2.2. Data Sources and Data Collection
We searched, on 22–26 May 2021 (14 December 2021, for strategy 2), the 70 databases accessible through EBSCO-Host, which includes CINAHL, SportDiscus, and Scopus (which incorporates the full Medline database collection) for English language data with no time restrictions, accessing journals that cover relevant content to our research questions. We searched for scholarly peer-reviewed journal articles in EBSCO-Host, and we searched for reviews, peer-reviewed articles, conference papers, and editorials in Scopus. We performed the following search strategies ( Table 1 ).
Search strategies.
2.3. Data Analysis
To answer the research questions, we first obtained hit counts for our search term combinations ( Table 1 ), employing a descriptive quantitative analysis approach [ 202 , 203 ]. We obtained the abstracts, as part of downloading the citations obtained through Scopus and EBSCO-Host, using the Endnote 9 software. We removed duplicates within the Endnote 9 software and exported the remaining abstracts, as a Word file, from the Endnote 9 software. We then uploaded the Word file with the abstracts into the qualitative analysis software ATLAS.Ti 9™ for directed qualitative content analysis [ 202 , 203 , 204 , 205 ] of the data focusing on the research questions, meaning the abstracts had to cover EDI as a policy framework and not just engage with individual EDI terms. Both authors coded the abstracts to see which fit the inclusion criterium, and the full text articles of these abstracts were downloaded and uploaded into ATLAS.Ti 9™. We used a directed content analysis to add knowledge about the phenomenon of EDI and areas of kinesiology, physical education, physical activity, and sports that benefit from further description [ 202 ]. As to the coding procedure, beyond having judged the relevance of the abstracts for downloading the full texts, we followed a procedure we used before [ 201 ], as outlined by others [ 202 , 205 , 206 ].
2.4. Trustworthiness Measure
As to trustworthiness measures [ 207 , 208 , 209 ], the few differences in the analysis of the qualitative data were discussed and resolved between the authors (peer debriefing) [ 209 ]. Confirmability was achieved by using the audit trail, employing the memo and coding functions within ATLAS.Ti 9™ software. As for transferability, we provided all the information needed, so that others can decide whether to apply our study design to other sources or change design aspects, such as different keywords.
The search strategies generated 26 abstracts, of which 18 were deemed to have relevant content. The full texts of the 18 relevant abstracts were downloaded and thematically analyzed ( Figure 1 ).
![Click on image to zoom An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc.
Object name is sports-10-00055-g001.jpg](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9029342/bin/sports-10-00055-g001.jpg)
Flow chart of the selection of academic full texts for qualitative analysis.
We present the themes in the downloaded full text articles in three sections:
- (a) The first one being academic/educational setting, but not university, which was classified as anything that is related to academics (but not specifically to a university) setting; for example, research conferences that are open to all fields of studies and careers, K to 12 education, and other academic organizations.
- (b) Non-academic settings, which primarily looked at sport facilities and organizations, recreational facilities and organizations, and general physical activity.
- (c) University setting, consisting of discussions around different university institutions and, specifically, different areas of the faculty of kinesiology.
We separated the findings further by the following four areas: physical education, sport, physical activity, and kinesiology.
Furthermore, we separate the findings into the four common themes we found: (a) EDI recommendation/EDI needs, (b) EDI curriculum and teacher/educator/mentor role in EDI, (c) EDI literacy/EDI narrative, and, lastly, (d) EDI study results.
Finally, we separated the results according to which EDI group they looked at. If a source did not specifically discuss equity deserving groups, it was labelled as “no group”.
In each of the results sections, we first provide the frequency counts for the presence of themes we found. We only list where there was at least one hit for the theme. The themes that had 0 results are not listed in the tables.
3.1. Academic/Educational Setting
Within the academic/educational setting theme, the following themes returned no results and, as such, are neither listed in Table 2 and Table 3 nor reflected in the sub-headers:
- - 0 results on physical education, in terms of EDI study results;
- - 0 results on sport, in terms of EDI curriculum and educators and mentor’s role in EDI;
- - 0 results on physical activity, in terms of EDI recommendations/EDI needs;
- - 0 results on physical activity, in terms of EDI curriculum and educators and mentor’s role in EDI;
- - 0 results on physical activity, in terms of EDI literacy/EDI narrative;
- - 0 results on physical activity, in terms of EDI study result;
- - 0 results on kinesiology, in terms of ALL the EDI-related themes.
Frequency of themes related to EDI and Physical education in an academic/educational setting.
Frequency of themes related to EDI and sports in an academic/educational setting.
3.1.1. Academic Setting and Physical Education
Edi recommendation/edi needs.
There were twelve findings, in a total of five sources, that discussed EDI recommendations/EDI needs, in the context of physical education in an academic setting. Out of the twelve findings, one of them discussed persons with disabilities, three of them discussed ethnic groups, and eight of them did not cover any specific EDI group.
The EDI recommendation related to persons with disability(s) in physical education settings was that regular contact with non-disabled children in physical education classes aids in the inclusion of those with disabilities in society [ 210 ]. The EDI recommendation related to ethnic groups discussed that, if students limit their interactions with the same or similar cultural backgrounds in the physical education class, it is then reflected in the student’s behavior and interactions in society [ 210 ]. This statement essentially emphasizes that it is important that students do not limit their interactions with other students of different cultural backgrounds and highlights that, if this type of behavior is happening within the classroom, it is very likely that it will also occur outside of the classroom [ 210 ]. Another recommendation that looked at including ethnic groups was that, in order to make education more accessible, we should look at multilingual or cultural resources that can engage more communities and, as a result, have more participants engaging in learning [ 211 ]. In addition, another recommendation for the inclusion of ethnic groups discussed the importance of culturally sensitive and inclusive pedagogy in the classroom [ 210 ]. Other recommendations that discussed physical education in an academic setting did not address a specific group covered by the EDI framework but discussed other EDI recommendations and the need for EDI in these settings. Firstly, the need for EDI was addressed through the importance of inclusive education. Specifically, it is noted that inclusive education means that all learners, no matter who, should have access to mainstream education, and inclusive education should benefit all learners [ 211 ]. A recommendation for inclusive learning stated that there are many resources available online for learning that can aid education to be more inclusive [ 211 ]. Recommendations for EDI and the need for EDI was also looked at, specifically in the physical education classroom and curriculum. For example, a recommendation emphasized the importance of establishing an inclusive classroom environment, where all students feel like they are included and belong in the classroom [ 210 ]. Another major recommendation was the need for educational curricula to cover EDI topics, so students could be educated on the importance of diversity, equity, and inclusion [ 212 ]. To keep those creating curricula accountable, a recommendation was put forward that, if curricula fail to implement EDI frameworks, there should be consequences for such actions [ 213 ]. The need for EDI was also addressed outside of the classroom, specifically in certain research journals [ 214 ]. This study looked at one journal, i.e., The Recreational Sports Journal , and found that EDI was not discussed in a meaningful way during the time period of their study; it is very important to address this void and publish more papers that cover EDI topics [ 214 ]. It was recommended in this paper that the editor-in-chief and editorial board of the journal should generate a call for papers that are focused on EDI issues, as well as designate research funding to the topic of EDI [ 214 ].
EDI Curriculum and Teacher/Educators/Mentors Role in EDI
There were nine findings, in a total of three sources, that discussed EDI curricula and the teachers/educator/mentor role in EDI, in the context of physical education in an academic setting. Out of the nine findings, one of them discussed ethnic groups and the other eight covered no specific EDI group. In terms of ethnic groups, it was discussed that taking the initiative to build EDI curricula brings the opportunity to include more culturally responsive and cultural enrichment pedagogy [ 211 ]. The following findings did not discuss a specific EDI group but did cover the idea of an EDI curriculum and educators and mentors role in EDI. It was discussed that educators and mentors must make sure that everyone feels welcome, supported, and valued in their space, so students can achieve their goals and grow their talents [ 211 ]. Understanding the value that physical education has, in terms of building relationships across different groups of people, was addressed [ 210 ]. The idea that educators must reflect on their teaching styles and activities within the physical education classroom was highlighted [ 215 ]; in order to do so, it was said that this requires a deep understanding of the barriers and societal issues that minority groups face [ 210 ]. There was further emphasis on the fact that it is important that educators also teach for social cohesion and, when doing so, they must be careful to be aware of dominant versus minority groups and teach accordingly [ 210 ]. Overall, the idea that teachers must be aware of the impact that implementing EDI-based curricula can have for the children outside of the classroom, as well as the role they play in achieving positive outcomes, has been noted as crucial.
3.1.2. Academic Setting and Sports
There were three findings, out of a total of one source, that discussed EDI recommendation/EDI needs, in the context of sports in an academic setting. Out of those three findings, none of them covered a specific EDI group. The source was a statement that was put out by the Journal of Sport Rehabilitation for their commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion [ 216 ]. In the statement, they addressed the importance of diversity, equity, and inclusion in research and provided some future recommendations and goals for their own journal [ 216 ]. They started off by openly embracing the concept of EDI and said that they want to maintain a culture that embraces EDI within their journal [ 216 ]. They further went on to say that they want to work actively to promote change through purposeful EDI initiatives, as well as publish more diverse research that can be translatable to a more patient diverse population [ 216 ].
EDI Literacy/EDI Narrative
The following source discusses reflections that occurred at EDI conferences [ 217 ]. This source did not specifically cover physical education, physical activity, sports, or kinesiology, but they did take the reflections mentioned in the conferences and mentioned them in the context of sports; therefore, we categorized these findings in this section. There are four findings in the one source that discussed EDI literacy and narratives in an academic setting, specifically research conferences. None of these findings discussed a specific EDI group. This source first started off by highlighting that one of the barriers to EDI literacy is connected to the fact that the EDI research that is broadcasted and discussed during conferences is not easily accessible for the vast majority of people who do not get invited to conferences; therefore, it is important that we have literature for people to learn about EDI through credible sources [ 217 ]. There was further discussion on the idea that statistics cannot represent the actual stories that are behind individual answers, and its stories can show us the intersectionality in a clear way [ 217 ]. In addition, it was said, in relation to EDI literacy, that positive stories can often deflect from the negative stories that make people uncomfortable; therefore, this can affect the EDI narrative [ 217 ]. With that in mind, it was said that it is important that we provide appreciative inquiry and not critical inquiry when we are analyzing negative stories relating to EDI [ 217 ].
EDI Study Result
There were seven findings, out of a total of two sources, that discussed EDI study results, in the context of sports in an academic setting. One of the sources covered all EDI groups, whereas the other source did not cover any EDI groups. The first source was a content analysis of equity, diversity, and inclusion in the Recreational Sports Journal [ 214 ], performed for the years of 2005 to 2019. The study results revealed that reporting participants gender was the only variable that showed improvement from the pre-to-post-EDI commission era [ 214 ]. In this content analysis, it was also highlighted that the most to least discussed issues in EDI research was in order from gender, race and ethnicity, social class, nationality issue, sexual orientation issue, disability issue, and non-traditional student issues [ 214 ]. It is important to take note that, out of the EDI groups we are looking at, the content analysis clearly highlighted that disability issues were the least discussed in EDI research. It was highlighted in another statement that gender was the most addressed cultural diversity issue, and there is little attention to topics, such as disability, nationality, race and ethnicity, sexual orientation, or social class [ 214 ]. This content analysis also revealed that, out of the 200 Recreational Sports Journal articles that were analyzed, 18% addressed at least one equity diversity and/or inclusion issues [ 214 ]. Furthermore, it was also revealed that EDI issues were addressed in less than 20% of the articles in the journal [ 214 ]. The second source looked at the development of a model of diversity, equity, and inclusion for support volunteers [ 218 ]. In this source, it was revealed that sports volunteers experience a lack of inclusion on many levels and microaggressions [ 218 ]. It was specifically discussed that there is limited research that critically examines the experience of volunteers that belong to traditionally underrepresented populations [ 218 ].
3.2. Non-Academic Setting
Within the non-academic setting theme, the following returned no results and, as such, are neither listed in Table 4 and Table 5 nor reflected in the sub-headers:
- - 0 results on physical education, in terms of all the EDI-related themes;
- - 0 results on sports, in terms of EDI curriculum and educator/mentor’s role in EDI;
- - 0 results on sports, in terms of EDI literacy/EDI narrative;
- - 0 results on physical activity, in terms of EDI curriculum and educators/mentor’s role in EDI;
- - 0 results on physical activity, in terms of EDI study results;
Frequency of themes related to EDI and physical activity in a non-academic setting.
Frequency of themes related to EDI and sports in a non-academic setting.
3.2.1. Non-Academic Setting and Physical Activity
There was one finding, through one source, that discussed EDI recommendations/EDI needs in the context of physical activity in a non-academic setting. This EDI recommendation/EDI need did not cover any specific EDI group. It was discussed that there is an “urgent need” to address EDI within intramural and recreational sports [ 214 ]. This recommendation and expression for the need of EDI also covers the topic of sports; however, we also added it in the physical activity section because intramural and recreational sports are commonly a form of leisure time physical activity and usually do not include those who play sports professionally.
3.2.2. Non-Academic Setting and Sports
There were five findings, in a total of four sources, that discussed EDI recommendations/EDI needs in the context of sport in a non-academic setting. Out of those five findings, one discussed women and ethnic groups, one discussed ethnic groups, and two discussed no EDI groups. The EDI recommendation and need to promote racial EDI within black women’s football in Brazil were highlighted [ 219 ]. This recommendation emphasized the importance of EDI, in the context of women, as well as ethnic groups. The EDI recommendation that was specific to ethnic minorities was that, without intentional recognition and efforts towards addressing racial disparities, we will not see meaningful progress, in terms of the leadership efforts, for EDI and, in some cases, could even result in more damage, if we do not address racial disparities [ 213 ]. This paper was specific to college sports and sport leadership; however, the paper applied this statement generally and, therefore, is categorized under the non-academic section. In terms of general sports in a non-academic setting, it was said that there is an urgent need to start addressing EDI-related audiences, issues, and topics within the field of intramural and recreational sports [ 214 ]. Furthermore, it was recommended that national governing bodies should consider implementing mentorship programs, take steps to limit the influence of social connections on advancement decisions, reduce barriers to participation, and provide training to reduce the presence of microaggressions and unconscious bias within sport [ 218 ]. Lastly, the need for EDI was highlighted by saying that an EDI framework within sport organizations is necessary for success of that sport organization [ 218 ].
There were eight findings, out of a total of three sources, that presented EDI study results in the context of support in a non-academic setting. Out of the eight findings, four discussed LGBTQIA+ topics, two discussed women, one discussed ethnic groups, and one discussed both women and ethnic groups. One EDI study result discussing LGBTQIA+ was that athletes have a fear of disclosing their sexuality or sexual orientation, in fear of discrimination from the sports industry [ 220 ]. Because of this, players will not disclose their non-heterosexual orientation, in order to avoid homophobic discrimination from their fans, agents, the media, and, lastly, their employers [ 220 ]. Furthermore, there was discussion on the question as to whether the equity law, as well as the law on positive action, are enough to promote the equality of treatment and opportunity, when it comes to the employment of LGBTQIA+ elite sport professionals, specifically football players [ 220 ]. Lastly, it was said that the acknowledgement of the presence and prevalence of homophobia in football is a more recent phenomenon [ 220 ]. An EDI study result highlighted that female representation and recognition in sports have yet to catch up to that of their male counterparts [ 221 ]. Furthermore, there is limited coverage that is specific to women’s sports; when women are presented as a topic, they are faced with arbitrary issues, such as femininity and sexuality [ 221 ]. Specific to ethnic groups, a EDI study result highlighted that, even though many professional athletes are people of color, those who want to be employed as coaches and managers are still facing discrimination within sport [ 220 ]. One of the EDI study results that covered both ethnic groups and women was that there is white male advantage in sports [ 217 ].
3.3. University Setting
Within the university setting theme, the following returned no results and, as such, are neither listed in Table 6 and Table 7 nor reflected in the sub-headers:
- - 0 results on physical education, in terms of ALL the EDI-related themes;
- - 0 results on sports, in terms of EDI study result;
- - 0 results on physical activity, in terms of ALL the EDI-related themes;
- - 0 results on kinesiology, in terms of EDI curriculum and Educators/mentors role;
- - 0 results on kinesiology, in terms of EDI/EDI narrative.
Frequency of themes related to EDI and sports in a university setting.
Frequency of themes related to EDI and kinesiology in a university setting.
3.3.1. University Setting and Sports
There were four findings, in a total of two sources, that discussed EDI recommendation/EDI needs in the context of sport in a university setting. Out of those four findings, none of them discussed a specific EDI group. One of the findings presented the recommendation that, for the future of college recreational sports programs, those programs have a responsibility to address the needs of the changing demographic interests, as well as the diverse students on campus [ 214 ]. This source also addressed that, as there is growing diversity on college campuses, the future of college campuses must prioritize EDI [ 214 ]. Furthermore, it was recommended that the National Collegiate Athletic Association should have penalties in place for institutions that fail to implement EDI initiatives or for those that do not have any EDI initiatives in place [ 222 ]. In addition, recommendations around EDI frameworks and leadership strategies were also presented specifically by addressing that culturally responsive leadership strategies are important for achieving EDI in college sports [ 222 ].
3.3.2. University Settings and Kinesiology
The recommendation in this one source addressed that the kinesiology program design can use student narratives and experiences to make the shift from neutral documents and pedagogy to ones that expose and work towards dismantling Eurocentricity within the field of study [ 87 ].
4. Discussion
The objective of this study was to ascertain to what extent (and how) the academic literature focusing on sports, kinesiology, physical education, and physical activity engages with the various EDI phrases and frameworks, as well as which of the marginalized groups covered under EDI are mentioned in the literature covered.
We found only 18 relevant hits with all our search strategies, whereby the EDI frameworks were not at all found. Only ‘sport*’ generated any hits related to EDI phrases; the other three fields did not. The majority of our findings were based on the presence of all the individual EDI terms, but not as phrases; within these sources, the term “sport*” was the most linked to EDI, with much less physical activity or physical education and even less kinesiology. On top, we found a very low to no coverage of marginalized groups normally linked to EDI, namely racialized minorities (12), women (6), LGBTQ2S+ (5), disabled people (2), and Indigenous peoples (0), within the already low coverage of EDI.
Altogether, our findings suggest a huge gap in the academic inquiry and huge opportunities for research on EDI within sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology by themselves, but also in collaborations with many other fields and groups, such as disability studies and other identity group studies, social justice studies, education, media studies, global south focused studies, sustainability studies, socially disadvantaged groups, practitioners, and policy makers. Given that ableism is employed in the academic literature covering sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology, we especially see opportunities for sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology academic efforts to use the ableism lens to enrich the EDI discourses. For the remainder of the section, we discuss the problems of our findings, using as lenses: (a) the academic literature related to physical education, sport, physical activity, and kinesiology, individually covering the terms equity, equality, inclusion, and diversity; (b) the premise of the EDI frameworks and phrases, in general, as well as in the context of disabled people; and (c) ableism experienced by disabled people, but also beyond.
4.1. The EDI Policy Frameworks
Efforts performed under the EDI frameworks and EDI policy terms are envisioned to lead to systemic positive change for students, academic staff, and non-academic staff in universities, as a workplace, in general, but also in the research and education reality in universities [ 1 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 34 , 35 , 36 ]. To quote from the Canadian EDI framework DIMENSIONS: Equity, diversity, and inclusion: “Canada invites you to take part in a post-secondary transformation to increase equity, diversity and inclusion (EDI) and help drive deeper cultural change within the research ecosystem” [ 35 ] and “The Dimensions program addresses obstacles faced by, but not limited to, women, Indigenous Peoples, persons with disabilities, members of visible minorities/racialized groups, and members of LGBTQ2+ communities” [ 35 ].
Given this sweeping mandate for positive systemic and cultural changes EDI actions are to engender, much more should have been found in our searches that link sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology to EDI policy frameworks and phrases with particular emphasis on the EDI targeted groups. However, our findings are not surprising, as the EDI frameworks and phrases are rarely visible in other contexts either, such as disabled people, in general [ 1 ]. However, given the very focus of sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology, namely their narratives around the ability of the body and social role of sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology, we suggest they are uniquely situated to contribute and critically analyze EDI discourses, including the ability premises of EDI discourses. Furthermore, disabled students, graduate and undergraduate, are uniquely situated to contribute to this analysis, but there are problems to achieve that goal for disabled students on the undergraduate and graduate levels [ 1 , 223 , 224 ].
4.2. Individual EDI Terms in Sport, Physical Education, Physical Activity, and Kinesiology
In sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology, the individual terms of equity, equality, diversity, and inclusion are discussed, in the context of the EDI groups of gender, race, LGBTQ2S+ [ 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 , 83 , 84 , 85 , 86 , 87 , 88 , 89 , 101 , 102 , 103 , 107 , 108 , 109 , 110 , 111 , 112 , 113 , 122 , 123 , 124 , 125 , 126 ], and Indigenous people [ 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 , 66 , 67 , 115 , 116 , 117 ], including using an intersectionality lens [ 52 , 53 , 90 , 91 , 92 , 93 , 104 , 105 , 106 , 127 , 128 , 129 , 130 ]. Individual EDI terms are also discussed in sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology, in the context of disabled people [ 137 , 138 , 139 , 140 , 141 , 142 , 149 ], whereby the very meaning of the individual terms, such as diversity and inclusion, are debated [ 113 , 151 ]. All these documents suggest that there could, and should, have been much more coverage of the EDI phrases and frameworks than we found. Our findings are another example of a disconnect between policy terms, frameworks, and existing academic literature. Our findings also suggests that the very conceptual thinking around EDI and sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology might be underdeveloped. Using individual terms, such as equity, equality, diversity, and inclusion, is much easier than using a framework that uses them together (equity, diversity, and inclusion; equality, diversity, and inclusion). Indeed, discussions are ongoing how to fill the individual terms with meaning in the EDI policy frameworks, and more terms are added to these phrases, such as belonging, justice, dignity, accessibility, accountability, and decolonization [ 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 ], suggesting that the initial EDI phrases did not lead to the desired EDI changes anticipated. These ongoing discussions suggest an opening for the academic engagement with the EDI arena in the university setting by sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology. Then the problems and actions flagged as needed in the academic literature covering sport, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology, as well as the individual EDI terms, are reasons, by themselves, that there could (and should) be more academic engagement of sport, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology with the EDI phrases and frameworks, in order to generate data on how to make them useful. The existing literature suggests the possibilities of interdisciplinary collaborations on EDI between sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology, as well as other academic fields, where problems of marginalized groups, in the context of sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology, are noted, such as media studies [ 70 , 71 , 72 ], departments and programs that cover the global south [ 69 ], teacher education (including physical education teachers) [ 113 , 118 , 119 , 120 , 121 , 144 , 145 , 146 , 147 , 149 , 150 , 151 ], and fields covering health, environmental design, and urban design [ 131 , 132 , 133 , 134 , 135 ]. EDI engagement by sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology could be used to engage with many social problems in the community linked to sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology, as well as problems flagged within university settings of sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology, such as group cohesion [ 73 , 74 ], identity formation [ 75 ], need for changing curricula [ 88 , 96 , 97 ], need for diversifying students and faculty [ 97 , 98 ], and need for questioning oppressive discourses and privileges [ 152 ].
4.3. The Issue of Ableism
Ableism is a term coined by disabled activists and academics to flag the cultural reality of ability-based expectations, judgments, norms, and conflicts [ 153 , 154 , 155 , 156 , 157 , 158 , 159 , 160 , 161 , 162 , 163 , 164 , 165 , 166 , 167 , 168 , 169 , 170 , 171 , 172 , 173 , 174 , 175 , 176 ]. Ableism is also used as a conceptual framework, to call out ability-based discriminations against disabled people within the kinesiology, sports, physical education, and physical education literature [ 91 , 149 , 151 , 183 , 184 , 185 , 186 , 187 , 188 , 189 , 190 , 191 , 192 , 193 , 194 ]. Ableism is seen as one reason for the invisibility of disabled people and their problems in many subject topics and degrees [ 196 ], and it is argued that it is critical to understand “ableism and how ableistic ideology informs sporting theory, sport science and sport management” [ 197 ] (p. 5), and a “different ability curriculum, which destabilises notions of normativity and challenges the status quo regarding ability” is needed [ 194 ] (p. 518). As such, the problems indicated in sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology, under the concept of ableism, suggest the need for critical evaluation of EDI frameworks and policies developed under EDI phrases that are applied to disabled people, which sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology are well situated to provide. However, ableism is more useful.
Ableism beyond Disabled People
The cultural reality of ableism is intersectional [ 178 , 179 , 180 , 181 ]. The intersectionality of experiencing different forms of isms, including ableism and problematic ability, linked prejudices, perceptions, microaggression, discrimination, language, and attitudes toward disabled people and others are highlighted in the education of students and curricula in sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology [ 183 , 184 , 185 , 186 , 191 , 193 ]. It is argued that experiences and discourses around sport often favor and internalize ableism [ 183 , 187 , 190 ]. However, the very cultural reality of ableism goes beyond being part of a list of isms. Ableism is used to enable other negative isms, such as sexism, racism, classism, and ageism, that have, at their core, ability judgments [ 153 , 154 , 182 ]. Masculinity and supercrip identities, mentioned in [ 183 ], are not just internalized identities similar to the ableism identity mentioned in [ 183 ]; abilities are used to justify masculinity by itself, indeed masculinity is seen as an essential ability and a lack of such is used to question certain social groups [ 182 ]. Ableism is flagged as a useful analytical perspective in sports pedagogy to reflect on its discriminatory and exclusionary potential [ 149 ]; there are there are competing ability-related narratives [ 149 ]. Ableism could be used by sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology as a conceptual framework to engage with all EDI covered groups, because all EDI groups are judged based on abilities (body-derived, culture-derived). We think sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology are uniquely positioned to engage with, and enrich, the discussions around the cultural intersectional reality of ability-based expectations, judgments, norms, and conflicts, in conjunction with EDI frameworks and policy work. Sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology can make use of many ability concepts, such as internalized ableism [ 168 ], ability privilege [ 225 ], ability security (one is able to live a decent life with whatever set of abilities one has), ability identity security (to be able to be at ease with ones abilities), and ability inequity, an unjust or unfair (a) “distribution of access to and protection from abilities generated through human interventions” or (b) “judgment of abilities intrinsic to biological structures such as the human body” [ 156 , 177 ] to enrich the EDI discussions. Sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology can enrich the ability-based EDI discussions, as well, by engaging with the area of human body ability enhancements obtained through, for example, drugs, genetic and cybernetic interventions, the linked consequences of ability creeps (expecting more and more abilities of the human body; physical, mental and cognitive), and ability obsolescence [ 226 ].
4.4. Limitations
The search was limited to two academic databases and English language literature. As such, the findings are not to be generalized to the whole academic literature, non-academic literature, or non-English literature. These findings, however, allow conclusions to be made, within the parameters of the searches.
5. Conclusions and Future Research
The low hits we obtained in our scoping review suggests a gap in academic inquiry around EDI and sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology. Many research projects could evaluate the existing EDI frameworks and EDI phrases, through the lens of sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology. One could answer the following research questions: What do the EDI phrases mean for sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology? Which phrases are the most suitable for sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology? Do words have to be added to the phrases? Why has the academic literature in sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology not engaged with the phrases and frameworks yet? What are the societal consequences of sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology not generating academic data and engaging with the EDI frameworks and phrases? Answers to these questions can be obtained conceptually for sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology, with surveys and interviews covering EDI-deserving groups on the level of students, academic staff, and non-academic staff. This research can engage with workplace climate, education, and research realities. For example, in a 2019 Statistics Canada survey, it is stated that 35% of disabled university professors, instructors, teachers, or researchers “experienced unfair treatment or discrimination in the past 12 months”, and 47% saw themselves “subjected to at least one type of harassment in the past 12 months” [ 227 ]. Within this survey, the numbers for disabled university professors, instructors, teachers, or researchers are the highest of all groups listed [ 227 ]. The respective numbers for “no self-reported disability” were 15.4% and 26.0%; “female gender” were 23.0% and 34.0%; “visible minorities” were 23.0% and 28.0%; and “indigenous identity” were 30.0% and 37.0%” [ 1 ] (p. 5). Such a reality must impact the implementation of positive systemic and cultural EDI changes in universities. One could generate numbers specific for sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology activities at universities. We also suggest that sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology activities at universities are uniquely situated to perform conceptual and empirical work on linking ableism to EDI in their areas and beyond. We suggest that sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology all focus on the body, and the body is the primary source of ability judgments. These judgments are then used to enable some groups/individuals over others or disable some groups/individuals. We see sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology to be uniquely situated to engage with the linkage of body ability judgments and non-body linked abilities, such as competitiveness, productivity, or the ability to have a good life [ 228 ]. We also see that sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology uniquely positioned to generate and run ability-based surveys that could enrich EDI discourses.
Author Contributions
Conceptualization, G.W. and K.A.; methodology, G.W. and K.A.; formal analysis, K.A. and G.W.; investigation, K.A. and G.W.; writing—original draft preparation, K.A. and G.W.; writing—review and editing, G.W. and K.A.; supervision, G.W.; project administration, G.W. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
This research received no external funding.
Institutional Review Board Statement
Not applicable.
Informed Consent Statement
Data availability statement, conflicts of interest.
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
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Kinesiology Journals
Quick Links to the table of contents of leading journals in kinesiology.
ACSM’s Health & Fitness
Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly
American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
American Journal of Public Health
American Journal of Sports Medicine
Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine
Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
British Journal of Sports Medicine
Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology
Canadian Journal of Public Health
Clinical Biomechanics
Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine
Clinical Kinesiology
Clinics in Sport Medicine
Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine
Current Sports Medicine Reports
European Journal of Applied Physiology
European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine
European Journal of Sport Science
European Physical Education Review
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews
Gait & Posture
Human Movement Science
Human Performance
International Journal of Athletic Therapy & Training
International Journal of Sport Management and Marketing
International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity
International Journal of Physical Education, Fitness and Sports
International Journal of Sport Psychology
International Journal of Sports Medicine
International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance
International SportMed Journal
Isokinetics and Exercise Science
Journal of Aging and Physical Activity
Journal of Applied Biomechanics
Journal of Applied Physiology
Journal of Applied Sport Psychology
Journal of Athletic Training
Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation
Journal of Biomechanics
Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology
Journal of the International Society of Nutrition
Journal of Motor Behavior
Journal of Orthopedic & Sports Physical Therapy
Journal of Physical Activity & Health
Journal of Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance
Journal of Physiotherapy
Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine
Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology
Journal of Sport and Social Issues
Journal of Sport Rehabilitation
Journal of Sport Management
Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness
Journal of Sports Science and Medicine
Journal of Sports Sciences
Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
Journal of Teaching in Physical Education
Journal of the Philosophy of Sport
Kinesiology Review
Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy
Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science
Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
Medicina Dello Sport
Medicina Sportiva
Journal of Motor Learning and Development
Movement Disorders
Muscle & Nerve
Pediatric Exercise Science
Perceptual & Motor Skills
Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy
Physical Educator
Physical Therapy
Physical Therapy in Sport
Physician & Sports Medicine
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy Research International
Physiotherapy Theory and Practice
Psychology of Sport and Exercise
Research in Sports Medicine
Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport
Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports
Science and Sports
Sociology of Sport Journal
Sport History Review
Sport in History
Sport, Education, and Society
Sports Biomechanics
Sports Engineering
Sports Health
Sports Medicine
Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review
Strength and Conditioning Journal
The Sport Psychologist
Wilderness and Environmental Medicine
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180 Exercise Physiology Research Topics For Students
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Kinesiology Research Topics
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- What is kinesiology and what does it do?
- The effects of physical activity on human cells
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- Changes in physical performance of the elderly over the last 50 years in the UK
- Discuss the pros and cons of the Paleo diet
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Want to talk about how physical exercise affects the human health? No problem! Take a look at some of the best physical exercise and health topics for 2023 and possibly even 2024:
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Are you a high school student? Do you need to write an exercise science academic paper? Then you should definitely take a look at these exercise science topics for high school:
- Positive effects of sports video games
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Difficult Kinesiology Topics For High School
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- Discuss the 3 main principles of kinesiology
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- Discuss the 3 main health benefits of fitness
- The best health-focused training plan
- Workouts that help people with depression
- Negative effects of HIIT on health
- 3 reasons to avoid physical exercise
- Doing workouts and preventing injury
- The importance of the shoes you wear during workouts
Physical Activity Research Topics
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- Effects of brisk walking on the human body
- The main benefits of jogging
- The biomechanics behind weight lifting exercises
- Effects of alcohol on physical activity
- Physical activity can prevent colds and the flu
- Discuss the link between physical inactivity and noncommunicable diseases
- Difference between walking uphill and downhill
Interesting Topics In Exercise Physiology
Our experienced writers and editors managed to compile a list of the most interesting topics in exercise physiology just for you:
- The tech behind body composition testing
- Talk about elevation training
- Interesting hearth rate variability research
- What is the maximal aerobic speed?
- Talk about the concept of neuroplasticity
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- Effects of nutrition on your workouts
Physical Exercise And Mental Health Topics
Yes, physical exercise really does affect mental health. Here are some very nice physical exercise and mental health ideas that you can write about right now:
- How does physical exercise affect your mental health?
- Exercises that reduce depression
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Physiology Research Topics For College Students
College students who want to write a research paper about physiology should choose one of these unique physiology research topics for college students:
- Talk about motor teaching in kinesiology
- Pick a muscle and analyze its anatomy
- Analyze the biomechanics of the hip
- Discuss motor learning in kinesiology
- An in-depth look a muscle synergies
- Analyze the biomechanics of the intervertebral joints
- Gait pattern changes during the human life
Sport Science Research Topics
Interested in some nice sport science research topics that should make writing your academic paper easier? Here is a list of the best ones, just for you:
- Best ways to monitor the onset of fatigue
- Discuss the role of wearables in sport science
- What does sport science do?
- An in-depth look at hydration testing
- Monitoring the growth of muscles after exercise
- Discuss the process of bio-banding
- Differences between technical, chronological and biological age
Interesting Topics About Kinesiology
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- Athletes that became famous with help from kinesiology
- Muscle activation during simple movements
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A List Of 22 Unique Kinesiology Research Paper Topics
For students it’s always fascinating to learn new things about the human body. Kinesiology will teach you how the human body works and all the major body systems. When you write a research paper on this subject you have to try to bring something new for your classmates, something interesting that they be eager to find out. These are some of the best 22 kinesiology paper topics:
- The composition of the bone. You will have to be very accurate when you talk about this because one single wrong value can destroy your entire composition.
- The development of bones. How many bones a baby has? How about an adult?
- The role of the skeleton. You have complete freedom to choose from what angle you want to approach this topic.
- Types of bones. How many types of bones humans have?
- Muscles: how to make them grow? Your colleagues that are passionate about sports will be really interested in your text.
- Types of muscles. For this composition you can even make drawings or bring pictures.
- How many muscles we use to do simple movements?
- Muscular contraction- a detailed explanation.
- Facial expressions and how we can control them. Can we use this to know if other people are honest with us?
- Can exercise influence your nervous system?
- Psychological consequences of exercise; can this make us better people?
- Rehabilitation after injuries. You can discuss about general rules or give examples of popular rehabilitation exercises.
- Motor capabilities; explain the process and make a small drawing to help your colleagues understand.
- Benefits of exercise.
- Neuroplasticity.
- Why some people are more flexible than others? Flexibility can be developed with exercise?
- Muscle rupture. Explain why too much exercise can be dangerous and how muscular rupture occurs.
- Healing fractures. Every student knows that fractures can heal perfectly, but what is the exact process? How come the bones have this amazing capacity?
- Adaptation through exercise. How can athletes benefit from this?
- Therapeutic exercise. Discuss about different conditions that can be healed through therapeutic exercise.
- Balance. How come we can maintain our balance all the time? What is the relation between this, our muscles and our skeleton?
- Exercise physiology. Give some examples of physiological response to different exercises. How come this can influence our life?
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Department of Health and Kinesiology Research
![research questions for kinesiology Faculty in biomechanics lab](https://hhs.purdue.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/biomechanics-research.jpg)
The Department of Health and Kinesiology uses a multidisciplinary approach to advance understanding of the physiological, neurological, psychological and social changes that improve quality of life and prevent disease across the life span. From influencing healthy youth development to understanding factors that limit quality of life, researchers explore basic and applied questions related to human movement and healthy behaviors.
Research Areas
Athletic training education administration.
Faculty in athletic training study policies and procedures related to success in athletic training as well as the prevention and treatment of athletic injuries.
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Biomechanics, Motor Control and Motor Development
Faculty in biomechanics, motor control and motor development study the fundamental science of motor behavior and explore innovative solutions for improving quality of life across the life span.
Exercise Physiology
Faculty in exercise physiology examine the factors impairing human movement and the effects of exercise on health throughout the life span.
Exercise Psychology
Faculty in exercise psychology study social-behavioral and cognitive benefits of physical activity that help individuals maintain an active and healthy lifestyle across the life span.
Recreation and Sport Management
Faculty in recreation and sport management examine issues surrounding engagement in leisure and recreation activities which play an important role in staying active.
Research Labs/Centers
Faculty and students in the Department of Health and Kinesiology have access to extensive laboratories and facilities to advance discovery, learning and engagement across the department’s research areas.
Max E. Wastl Human Performance Laboratory
The Max E. Wastl Human Performance Laboratory is an interdisciplinary research unit. The mission is to study disease states affecting the human condition such as obesity, cardiovascular disease, muscle wasting, the metabolic syndrome and diabetes and determine how a physically active lifestyle can aid in the prevention or intervention of these conditions.
The Human Motor Behavior Laboratories
The Human Motor Behavior Laboratories are comprised of the Motor Behavior Laboratory, Life Span Motor Development and Control Laboratory, and the Biomechanics Laboratory. These highly interactive laboratories study the fundamental science of motor behavior and explore innovative solutions for improving quality of life, using both experimental and modeling techniques.
Exercise Psychology Laboratories
The Exercise Psychology Laboratories include the Physical Activity Psychology Laboratory , which is focused on effective interventions to help people adopt and maintain an active lifestyle, and the Physical Activity & Neurocognitive Health Lab , which studies the relationship of physical activity and physiological/behavioral correlates (e.g., fitness, obesity, motor skills) with cognition.
A.H. Ismail Center for Preventive and Lifestyle Medicine
The A.H. Ismail Center for Preventive and Lifestyle Medicine is an interactive, multidisciplinary discovery, learning and engagement center focused on health, exercise and nutrition.
Faculty by Research Area
Biomechanics, motor control & motor development, recreation & sport management.
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221+ Interesting Kinesiology Research Topics (Updated 2024) Kinesiology, the study of human movement, sparks a world of fascinating kinesiology research topics that touch every aspect of our lives. Imagine exploring fifteen different areas where movement science thrives. Dive into Biomechanics, then there's Exercise Physiology, delving into ...
What are some popular research topics in kinesiology? Popular research topics in kinesiology include exercise physiology, sports psychology, biomechanics, motor control, and injury prevention. Other potential research areas include exercise and aging, rehabilitation, and physical therapy.
Some of the main areas being researched are the mechanics of movement, as well as physiological, anatomical and neuropsychological principles. If you are looking for the best kinesiology research topics, you have arrived at the best place. We have just finished updating our list of ideas, so you can now choose any of our 136 topics without ...
By Ankit. February 7, 2024. Kinesiology is the study of human action and physical activity. Research in kinesiology is vital to knowing how our bodies work during training and sport. As college students interested in this field, we should know how research can improve performance, stop injury, and help people live healthier lives.
Most scholarly research examines fairly narrow topics and looks at relationships between concepts. One way to limit the scope of your topic is to ask who, what, where, when, why, and how questions. Be flexible. It's okay to continue to tweak your question; the end result should be that you have answered the question you've laid out in the ...
Starting place for kinesiology and physical education research. Home; Develop Research Questions. Picking a research question; Developing a Research Question
In this page, we delve into the realm of kinesiology research paper topics, offering a comprehensive list that serves as a valuable resource for health sciences students. The field of kinesiology, encompassing the study of human movement and physical activity, presents numerous avenues for research and exploration.
There are plenty of physiology research topics about improving daily life with an active lifestyle. 3. Effect of a Low-Carbohydrate Ketogenic Diet on Body Mass on Olympic Weightlifting Athletes. Exercise scientists have realized the impact of nutrition on endurance, body composition, and recovery.
Sometimes you have to search for "related research" if the topic is too new or has not been represented much in the research literature. Be flexible. Consider broadening or narrowing the topic if you are getting few if any results when you search. If you aren't willing to make some adjustments with your topic, it could make finding publications ...
Human Kinetics is the world's biggest independent publisher of sport, health, dance, fitness, physical education, and recreation resources. The University of Minnesota Libraries provides access to the following collections: Human Kinetics Library Core Collection; Human Kinetics Dance Technique; and Human Kinetics Physical and Health Education.
A kinesiology research paper concentrates on assisting people and children in achieving their normal state of movement using motion monitoring, exercise, sports, and electrophysiology. Your kinesiology research paper should analyze both the advantages and disadvantages of physical activity for people.
4 answers. Aug 20, 2023. Kinesiology is a broad field dealing with the study of movement, function, and performance and how that movement affects overall health. Exercise science is a subfield of ...
Step 1: Developing a Research Question. A good research question: - is clear - is specific - is arguable. - has 19 words or less - addresses a problem - is concise. Example: Does comparison of others on Facebook affect JMU college student's perception of self?
Provides access to more than 850 of Elsevier's primary research journals, which focus on scientific, medical, biomedical and technical areas. Web of Science This link opens in a new window This multidisciplinary database includes a citation mapping feature that allows you to track research across time, including almost 1.7 billion cited ...
Designed for introductory research methods courses at the beginning graduate and undergraduate levels, Research Methods in Kinesiology and the Health Sciences includes all major topics conventionally addressed in introductory research methods texts. Taking a practical approach, this book focuses on topics directly related to development of ...
Answers to these questions can be obtained conceptually for sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology, with surveys and interviews covering EDI-deserving groups on the level of students, academic staff, and non-academic staff. This research can engage with workplace climate, education, and research realities.
Quick Links to the table of contents of leading journals in kinesiology. ACSM's Health & Fitness. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. American Journal of Public Health. American Journal of Sports Medicine. Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. Applied Physiology, Nutrition ...
Undergraduate Research in Kinesiology: Examples to Enhance Student Outcomes. James A. Carson, John K. Petrella, Vanessa Yingling, Mallory R. Marshall, Jenny O, and Jennifer J. Sherwood ...
Physiology Research Topics For College Students. College students who want to write a research paper about physiology should choose one of these unique physiology research topics for college students: Talk about motor teaching in kinesiology. Pick a muscle and analyze its anatomy. Analyze the biomechanics of the hip.
IMPROVING LIVES THROUGH ACTIVITY & SPORT. From how movement and function impact our individual health to how physical activity and sport can benefit our communities, research at the School of Kinesiology is addressing a wide range of complex issues that affect us all throughout our lives. Explore our Research Areas.
When you write a research paper on this subject you have to try to bring something new for your classmates, something interesting that they be eager to find out. These are some of the best 22 kinesiology paper topics: The composition of the bone. You will have to be very accurate when you talk about this because one single wrong value can ...
Research. The Department of Health and Kinesiology uses a multidisciplinary approach to advance understanding of the physiological, neurological, psychological and social changes that improve quality of life and prevent disease across the life span. From influencing healthy youth development to understanding factors that limit quality of life, researchers explore basic and applied questions ...
Epistomology. nature of research; belief about how we acquire knowledge about truth and reality. 3 components of research designs. philosophical worldview, research approach, research methods. Postpositivism. -a single reality or objective truth discovered using scientific method. -determinism. -reductionism.