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Pollution Essay | Essay on Pollution for School Children in 500-600 words

February 13, 2024 by Prasanna

Pollution Essay: Pollution is a word that is known by even kids nowadays. It has grown so prevalent that nearly everyone accepts the fact that pollution is increasing continuously. The name ‘pollution’ means the indication of any undesired foreign material in something. When we speak about pollution on our planet, we relate to the corruption that is occurring in natural supplies by multiple pollutants.

All this is essentially caused by human actions that harm the environment in more than one way. Therefore, an imperative need has started to stop this issue straightaway. Pollution is destroying our earth rigorously and we need to understand its effects and counteract this damage. Here, we will see what are the impacts of pollution and how to overcome from an essay on pollution for kids. Read the complete article of Essay on Pollution in 500 words, essay about pollution, environment pollution essay in English for class 7, pollution essay for kids, essay on pollution for class 7,8,10.

Effect of Pollution Essay

Environmental Pollution influences the quality of nature’s life more than one can assume. It acts in unnatural ways, sometimes which cannot be viewed by the open eye. Though, it is very much existing in the atmosphere. For example, you might not be capable to see the natural gases (oxygen, Carbon-dioxide) present in the air, although they are still existing. Furthermore, the pollutants which are slaughtering the air and raising the levels of carbon dioxide are very critical for humans. Raised levels of carbon dioxide will lead to global warming. Get Speech on Pollution from Here.

Moreover, the water is contaminated in the name of industrial growth, religious exercises and more will create a deficiency of drinking water. Human life is not possible without water. Furthermore, the process by which waste is discharged on the land ultimately ends up in the soil and becomes toxic. If land pollution continues happening at this pace, we will not have productive soil to plant our crops on. Consequently, serious steps must be taken to decrease pollution to the core.

Types of Pollution Essay 

  • Air Pollution Essay
  • Water Pollution Essay 500 Words
  • Soil Pollution Eassy

“Be a Part of the Solution Not Part of the Pollution”

Pollution Essay

Essay on Environmental Pollution in 500 Words – Reduce of Pollution

After discovering the harmful effects of pollution, one should perform the task of stopping or decreasing pollution as soon as possible. To overcome air pollution, people should start taking public transport such as buses, auto-rickshaws, pool-cabs to reduce pollution generated by vehicles. Try to avoid bursting crackers especially at the time of festivals which causes a huge amount of toxic pollution in the air. Avoiding crackers will also help to reduce noise pollution. Foremost is we must foster the habit of recycling. All the used plastic materials are been dumped in the oceans and land, which causes pollution. Therefore, we should not dispose of such toxic materials off after use, instead, reuse them as long as you can.

We must also inspire everyone to plant more trees that will absorb the harmful gases and make the air disinfectant. While talking on a higher level, the government must restrict the usage of fertilizers to control the soil’s fertility. Also, industries must be forbidden from discharging their waste into oceans and rivers, causing water pollution. Collectively, all types of pollution are dangerous and come with grave outcomes.

Everyone must step towards development ranging from individuals to the industries. As dealing with this problem calls for a collective effort, so we must unite and work for it. Furthermore, the lives of innocent animals are being lost because of such human actions. So, all of us must come and together and take a stand to become a voice for the unheard and making this earth pollution-free.

FAQ’s on Pollution Essay

Question 1. What is Air Pollution?

Answer: When contaminated substances or foreign particles or chemicals enter our atmospheric pure form of air, through which we breathe, it makes the air polluted. This is called air pollution. The quality of air is reduced and it becomes sometimes suffocating to breathe in this air.

Question 2. What is Water pollution?

Answer: Water pollution is the contamination of water bodies (like oceans, rivers, seas, lakes, aquifers, and groundwater) normally caused due to human actions. It is a change in the physical, chemical or biological characteristics of water that will have harmful consequences on any living being.

Question 3. What is Soil Pollution?

Answer: Soil pollution belongs to anything that produces contamination of soil and reduces soil quality. It happens when the pollutants producing the contamination diminish the quality of the soil and transform the soil inhabitable for microorganisms and macro-organisms living in the soil.

Question 4. How can we reduce pollution?

  • Make less use of vehicles and start walking for small distances. It will not only help in the reduction of pollution in the air but also boost up your strength.
  • People make use of electric cars and motorcycles to prevent pollution
  • Do not use much of plastics and throw it anywhere. Reuse them whenever necessary.
  • Plant more trees. Each person should plant a tree at least once a year.
  • Industries should stop dumping their wastes into the sea or rivers or lands and should take some innovative steps to reduce the chemical disposition into the environment.

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  • Environmental Pollution Essay

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Essay on Environmental Pollution

The environment is the surrounding of an organism. The environment in which an organism lives is made up of various components like air, water, land, etc. These components are found in fixed proportions to create a harmonious balance in the environment for the organism to live in. Any kind of undesirable and unwanted change in the proportions of these components can be termed as pollution. This issue is increasing with every passing year. It is an issue that creates economic, physical, and social troubles. The environmental problem that is worsening with each day needs to be addressed so that its harmful effects on humans as well as the planet can be discarded.

Causes of Environmental Pollution 

With the rise of the industries and the migration of people from villages to cities in search of employment, there has been a regular increase in the problem of proper housing and unhygienic living conditions. These reasons have given rise to factors that cause pollution. 

Environmental pollution is of five basic types namely, Air, Water, Soil, and Noise pollution. 

Air Pollution: Air pollution is a major issue in today’s world. The smoke pouring out of factory chimneys and automobiles pollute the air that we breathe in. Gases like carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and sulphur dioxide are emitted with this smoke which mixes with air and causes great harm to the human body, flora, and fauna. The dry-farm waste, dry grass, leaves, and coal used as domestic fuels in our villages also produce harmful gases. Acid rain occurs due to an excess of sulphur dioxide in the air.

The Main Sources of Air Pollution are as Follows:  

Automobile pollution 

Industrial air pollution 

Burning garbage 

Brick kilns 

Indoor air pollution 

Decomposed animals and plants 

Radioactive elements

Water Pollution: Water pollution is one of the most serious environmental issues. The waste products from the growing industries and sewage water are not treated properly before disposing of the wastewater into the rivers and other water bodies, thus leading to water pollution. Agricultural processes with excess fertilizers and pesticides also pollute the water bodies. 

The Main Sources of Water Pollution as Follows:  

Marine commerce. 

Industrial effluents joining seas and oceans. 

Dumping of radioactive substances into seawater. 

Sewage is disposed of into the sea by rivers. 

Offshore oil rigs. 

Recreational activities. 

Agricultural pollutants are disposed of into the water bodies.

  

Soil or Land Pollution: Soil pollution or land pollution results from the deposition of solid waste, accumulation of biodegradable material, deposition of chemicals with poisonous chemical compositions, etc on the open land. Waste materials such as plastics, polythene, and bottles, cause land pollution and render the soil infertile. Moreover, the dumping of dead bodies of animals adds to this issue. Soil pollution causes several diseases in man and animals like Cholera, Dysentery, Typhoid, etc.

The Main Causes of Soil Pollution are as Follows:  

Industrial waste 

Urban commercial and domestic waste 

Chemical fertilizers 

Biomedical waste 

Noise Pollution: With an increasing population, urbanization, and industrialization, noise pollution is becoming a serious form of pollution affecting human life, health, and comfort in daily life. Horns of vehicles, loudspeakers, music systems, and industrial activities contribute to noise pollution. 

The Main Sources of Noise Pollution as Follows:  

The machines in the factories and industries produce whistling sounds, crushing noise, and thundering sounds. 

Loudspeakers, horns of vehicles. 

Blasting of rocks and earth, drilling tube wells, ventilation fans, and heavy earth-moving machinery at construction sites.

How Pollution Harms Health and Environment

The lives of people and other creatures are affected by environmental pollution, both directly and indirectly. For centuries, these living organisms have coexisted with humans on the planet. 

1. Effect on the Environment

Smog is formed when carbon and dust particles bind together in the air, causing respiratory problems, haze, and smoke. These are created by the combustion of fossil fuels in industrial and manufacturing facilities and vehicle combustion of carbon fumes. 

Furthermore, these factors impact the immune systems of birds, making them carriers of viruses and diseases. It also has an impact on the body's system and organs. 

2.  Land, Soil, and Food Effects 

The degradation of human organic and chemical waste harms the land and soil. It also releases chemicals into the land and water. Pesticides, fertilisers, soil erosion, and crop residues are the main causes of land and soil pollution. 

3. Effects on water 

Water is easily contaminated by any pollutant, whether it be human waste or factory chemical discharge. We also use this water for crop irrigation and drinking. They, too, get polluted as a result of infection. Furthermore, an animal dies as a result of drinking the same tainted water. 

Furthermore, approximately 80% of land-based pollutants such as chemical, industrial, and agricultural waste wind up in water bodies. 

Furthermore, because these water basins eventually link to the sea, they contaminate the sea's biodiversity indirectly. 

4. Food Reaction

Crops and agricultural produce become poisonous as a result of contaminated soil and water. These crops are laced with chemical components from the start of their lives until harvest when they reach a mass level. Due to this, tainted food has an impact on our health and organs. 

5. Climate Change Impact 

Climate change is also a source of pollution in the environment. It also has an impact on the ecosystem's physical and biological components. 

Ozone depletion, greenhouse gas emissions, and global warming are all examples of environmental pollution. Because these water basins eventually link to the sea, they contaminate the sea's biodiversity indirectly. Furthermore, their consequences may be fatal for future generations. The unpredictably cold and hot climate impacts the earth’s natural system. 

Furthermore, earthquakes, starvation, smog, carbon particles, shallow rain or snow, thunderstorms, volcanic eruptions, and avalanches are all caused by climate change, caused entirely by environmental pollution.

How to Minimise Environmental Pollution? 

To minimise this issue, some preventive measures need to be taken. 

Principle of 3R’s: To save the environment, use the principle of 3 R’s; Reuse, Reduce and Recycle. 

Reuse products again and again. Instead of throwing away things after one use, find a way to use them again.  Reduce the generation of waste products.  

Recycle: Paper, plastics, glass, and electronic items can be processed into new products while using fewer natural resources and lesser energy. 

To prevent and control air pollution, better-designed equipment, and smokeless fuels should be used in homes and industries. More and more trees should be planted to balance the ecosystem and control greenhouse effects. 

Noise pollution can be minimised by better design and proper maintenance of vehicles. Industrial noise can be reduced by soundproofing equipment like generators, etc.  

To control soil pollution, we must stop the usage of plastic. Sewage should be treated properly before using it as fertilizers and as landfills. Encourage organic farming as this process involves the use of biological materials and avoiding synthetic substances to maintain soil fertility and ecological balance. 

Several measures can be adopted to control water pollution. Some of them are water consumption and usage that can be minimized by altering the techniques involved. Water should be reused with treatment. 

The melting icebergs in Antarctica resulted in rising sea levels due to the world's environmental pollution, which had become a serious problem due to global warming, which had become a significant concern. Rising carbon pollution poses a risk for causing natural disasters such as earthquakes, cyclones, and other natural disasters. 

The Hiroshima-Nagasaki and Chernobyl disasters in Russia have irreversibly harmed humanity. Different countries around the world are responding to these calamities in the most effective way possible. 

Different countries around the world are responding to these calamities in the most effective way possible. More public awareness campaigns are being established to educate people about the hazards of pollution and the importance of protecting our environment. Greener lifestyles are becoming more popular; for example, energy-efficient lighting, new climate-friendly autos, and the usage of wind and solar power are just a few examples. 

Governments emphasise the need to plant more trees, minimise the use of plastics, improve natural waste recovery, and reduce pesticide use. This ecological way of living has helped humanity save other creatures from extinction while making the Earth a greener and safer ecology. 

 Conclusion

It is the responsibility of every individual to save our planet from these environmental contamination agents. If preventive measures are not taken then our future generation will have to face major repercussions. The government is also taking steps to create public awareness. Every individual should be involved in helping to reduce and control pollution.

FAQs on Environmental Pollution Essay

1. What do you understand by ‘Environmental Pollution’?  

Environmental pollution is the contamination of the environment and surroundings like air, water, soil by the discharge of harmful substances.

2. What preventive measures should be taken to save our environment?

Some of the preventive measures that should be taken to save our environment are discussed below. 

We can save our environment by adopting the concept of carpooling and promoting public transport to save fuel. Smoking bars are public policies, including criminal laws and occupational safety and health regulations that prohibit tobacco smoking in workplaces and other public places.  

The use of Fossil fuels should be restricted because it causes major environmental issues like global warming.  

Encourage organic farming to maintain the fertility of the soil.

3.  What are the main sources of soil pollution?

The main sources of soil pollution as follows:

Industrial waste

Urban commercial and domestic waste

Chemical fertilizers

Biomedical waste

4. What is organic farming?

 It is a farming method that involves growing and nurturing crops without the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides.

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