thesis for reflection essay

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Ultimate guide to writing a reflective essay, carla johnson.

• June 14, 2023
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Writing about yourself is a powerful way to learn and grow as a person. It is a type of writing that makes you think about your thoughts, feelings, and experiences and how they have affected your personal and professional growth. A reflective essay is a type of writing that lets you talk about your own experiences, thoughts, and insights. In this article , we’ll tell you everything you need to know about writing a reflective essay, from how to define it and figure out what it’s for to how to do it well.

What You'll Learn

Definition of a Reflective Essay

A reflective essay is a type of writing in which you write about your own thoughts, feelings, and experiences. It is a type of personal writing that lets you talk about your own thoughts and experiences and share them with other people. Students are often asked to write reflective essays for school, but they can also be used for personal or professional growth.

Purpose of a Reflective Essay

The goal of a reflective essay is to get you to think about your life and how it has affected your personal and professional growth. Reflective essays can help you learn more about yourself and your experiences, as well as find places where you can grow and improve. They can also help you get better at writing and better at getting your ideas across.

Importance of Reflective Writing

Writing about yourself and your work is an important way to grow personally and professionally. It can help you learn more about yourself, figure out where you need to grow and change, and learn more about how you think and feel. Writing about yourself can also help you get better at critical thinking and analysis , and it can help you get your ideas across better. It is a useful tool for anyone who wants to grow personally and professionally, and it can be used in many different situations, from academic writing to keeping a personal journal.

Writing about yourself and your work is a powerful way to grow personally and professionally. Reflective essays give you a chance to think about your own life and how it has affected your personal and professional growth. By writing about your thoughts and feelings, you can learn more about them, find ways to grow and improve, and improve your writing and communication skills . In the next parts of this article, we’ll show you how to write a good reflective essay step by step, from choosing a topic and organizing your thoughts to writing and revising your essay.

Elements of a Reflective Essay

A reflective essay is a type of writing that allows you to reflect on your personal experiences, thoughts, and feelings. There are several essential elements that should be included in a reflective essay to ensure that it is effective in conveying your personal reflections and experiences.

Personal Reflection

The first essential element of a reflective essay is personal reflection. This involves exploring your own thoughts and feelings about the experience you are reflecting on. It is important to be honest and open about your thoughts and feelings, as this will make your essay more authentic and meaningful.

Description of the Experience

The second element of a reflective essay is a description of the experience that you are reflecting on. This includes providing details about the experience, such as where it took place, who was involved, and what happened. The description should be clear and concise, and should provide enough detail for the reader to understand the context of your reflection.

Analysis of the Experience

The third element of a reflective essay is analysis of the experience. This involves exploring the experience in more depth, and examining your thoughts and feelings about it. You should consider what you learned from the experience, and how it impacted your personal and professional growth .

Evaluation of the Experience

The fourth element of a reflective essay is evaluation of the experience. This involves examining the experience from different perspectives, and considering its strengths and weaknesses. You should reflect on what you would do differently if you were in the same situation again, and how you could improve your response or approach.

Identification of Key Learning

The fifth element of a reflective essay is identifying the key learning that you gained from the experience. This involves reflecting on the insights and lessons that you learned from the experience, and how these have impacted your personal and professional growth. This can include new skills, knowledge, or perspectives that you gained from the experience.

Planning for Future Action

The final element of a reflective essay is planning for future action. This involves considering how you can apply the lessons and insights gained from the experience to improve your future actions. You should reflect on how you can use what you learned to approach similar situations differently in the future.

How to Write a Reflective Essay

Writing a reflective essay can be a challenging task, but by following a few simple steps, you can write an effective and meaningful essay .

Steps for Writing a Reflective Essay:

1. Brainstorming and Selecting a Topic

Begin by brainstorming and selecting a topic for your reflective essay. Think about a personal experience or event that had a significant impact on your personal or professional growth.

2. Creating an Outline

Create an outline for your essay . This should include an introduction, body, and conclusion, as well as sections for each of the essential elements described above.

3. Writing the Introduction

Write the introduction for your essay . This should include a brief overview of the experience that you will be reflecting on, as well as the purpose and focus of your essay.

4. Writing the Body

Write the body of your essay, which should include the personal reflection, description of the experience, analysis of the experience, evaluation of the experience, identification of key learning, and planning for future action . Make sure to use specific examples and details to support your reflection.

5. Writing the Conclusion

Write the conclusion for your essay , which should summarize the key points of your reflection and provide closure for the reader. You can also include a final reflection on the experience and what it means to you.

6. Revising and Editing

Pay close attention to grammar, spelling, and sentence structure as you reread and edit your essay . Make sure your essay is easy to read and flows well. You might also want someone else to look over your essay and give you feedback and ideas.

If you follow these steps, you should be able to write a good reflective essay. Remember to be honest and open about your thoughts and feelings, and to support your reflection with specific examples and details. You can become a good reflective writer with practice , and you can use this skill to help your personal and professional growth.

Reflective Essay Topics

Reflective essays can be written on a wide range of topics, as they are based on personal experiences and reflections. Here are some common categories of reflective essay topics:

Personal Experiences

– A time when you overcame a personal challenge

– A difficult decision you had to make

– A significant event in your life that changed you

– A moment when you learned an important lesson

– A relationship that had a significant impact on you

Professional Experiences

– A challenging project or assignment at work

– A significant accomplishment or success in your career

– A time when you had to deal with a difficult colleague or boss

– A failure or setback in your career and what you learned from it

– A career change or transition that had a significant impact on you

Academic Experiences

– A challenging course or assignment in school

– A significant accomplishment or success in your academic career

– A time when you struggled with a particular subject or topic and how you overcame it

– A research project or paper that had a significant impact on you

– A teacher or mentor who had a significant impact on your academic career

Cultural Experiences

– A significant trip or travel experience

– A significant cultural event or celebration you participated in

– A time when you experienced culture shock

– A significant interaction with someone from a different culture

– A time when you learned something new about a different culture and how it impacted you

Social Issues

– A personal experience with discrimination or prejudice

– A time when you volunteered or worked for a social cause or organization

– A significant event or moment related to a social issue (e.g. protest, rally, community event)

– A time when you had to confront your own biases or privilege

– A social issue that you are passionate about and how it has impacted you personally

Reflective Essay Examples

Example 1: Reflecting on a Personal Challenge

In this reflective essay, the writer reflects on a personal challenge they faced and how they overcame it. They explore their thoughts, feelings, and actions during this time, and reflect on the lessons they learned from the experience.

Example 2: Reflecting on a Professional Experience

In this reflective essay, the writer reflects on a challenging project they worked on at work and how they overcame obstacles to successfully complete it. They explore their thoughts and feelings about the experience and reflect on the skills and knowledge they gained from it.

Example 3: Reflecting on an Academic Assignment

In this reflective essay, the writer reflects on a challenging academic assignment they completed and how they overcame difficulties to successfully complete it. They explore their thoughts and feelings about the experience and reflect on the skills and knowledge they gained from it.

Example 4: Reflecting on a Cultural Experience

In this reflective essay, the writer reflects on a significant cultural experience they had, such as traveling to a new country or participating in a cultural event. Theyexplore their thoughts and feelings about the experience, reflect on what they learned about the culture, and how it impacted them personally.

Example 5: Reflecting on a Social Issue

In this reflective essay, the writer reflects on their personal experiences with discrimination or prejudice and how it impacted them. They explore their thoughts and feelings about the experience, reflect on what they learned about themselves and the issue, and how they can take action to address it.

These examples demonstrate how reflective essays can be used to explore a wide range of personal experiences and reflections. By exploring your own thoughts and feelings about an experience, you can gain insights into your personal and professional growth and identify areas for further development . Reflective writing is a powerful tool for self-reflection and personal growth, and it can be used in many different contexts to help you gain a deeper understanding of yourself and the world around you.

Reflective Essay Outline

A reflective essay should follow a basic outline that includes an introduction, body, and conclusion. Here is a breakdown of each section:

Introduction: The introduction should provide an overview of the experience you will be reflecting on and a preview of the key points you will be discussing in your essay .

Body: The body of the essay should include several paragraphs that explore your personal reflection, description of the experience, analysis of the experience, evaluation of the experience, identification of key learning, and planning for future action.

Conclusion: The conclusion should summarize the key points of your reflection and provide closure for the reader.

Reflective Essay Thesis

A reflective essay thesis is a statement that summarizes the main points of your essay and provides a clear focus for your writing. A strong thesis statement is essential for a successful reflective essay, as it helps to guide your writing and ensure that your essay is focused and coherent.

Importance of a Strong Thesis Statement

A strong thesis statement is important for several reasons. First, it provides a clear focus for your writing, which helps to ensure that your essay is coherent and well-organized. Second, it helps to guide your writing and ensure that you stay on topic throughout your essay . Finally, it helps to engage your reader and provide them with a clear understanding of what your essay is about.

Tips for Writing a Thesis Statement

To write a strong thesis statement for your reflective essay, follow these tips:

– Be clear and concise: Yourthesis statement should clearly state the main focus and purpose of your essay in a concise manner.

– Use specific language: Use specific language to describe the experience you will be reflecting on and the key points you will be discussing in your essay .

– Make it arguable: A strong thesis statement should be arguable and provide some insight or perspective on the experience you are reflecting on.

– Reflect on the significance: Reflect on the significance of the experience you are reflecting on and why it is important to you.

Reflective Essay Structure

The structure of a reflective essay is important for ensuring that your essay is well-organized and easy to read. A clear structure helps to guide the reader through your thoughts and reflections, and it makes it easier for them to understand your main points.

The Importance of a Clear Structure

A clear structure is important for several reasons. First, it helps to ensure that your essay is well-organized and easy to read. Second, it helps to guide your writing and ensure that you stay on topic throughout your essay. Finally, it helps to engage your reader and provide them with a clear understanding of the key points you are making.

Tips for Structuring a Reflective Essay

To structure your reflective essay effectively, follow these tips:

– Start with an introduction that provides an overview of the experience you are reflecting on and a preview of the key points you will be discussing in your essay .

– Use body paragraphs to explore your personal reflection, description of the experience, analysisof the experience, evaluation of the experience, identification of key learning, and planning for future action. Ensure that each paragraph has a clear focus and supports your thesis statement .

– Use transition words and phrases to connect your paragraphs and make your essay flow smoothly.

– End your essay with a conclusion that summarizes the key points of your reflection and provides closure for the reader.

– Consider using subheadings to organize your essay and make it more structured and easy to read.

By following these tips, you can create a clear and well-structured reflective essay that effectively communicates your personal experiences and reflections. Remember to use specific examples and details to support your reflection, and to keep your focus on the main topic and thesis statement of your essay .

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. what is a reflective essay.

A reflective essay is a type of writing that allows you to reflect on your personal experiences, thoughts, and feelings. It involves exploring your own thoughts and feelings about an experience, and reflecting on what you learned from it.

2. What are the elements of a reflective essay?

The essential elements of a reflective essay include personal reflection, description of the experience, analysis of the experience, evaluation of the experience, identification of key learning, and planning for future action.

3. How do I choose a topic for a reflective essay?

To choose a topic for a reflective essay, think about a personal experience or event that had a significant impact on your personal or professional growth. You may also consider professional experiences, academic experiences, cultural experiences, or social issues that have impacted you personally.

Reflective writing is a powerful tool for personal and professional development. By exploring your own thoughts and feelings about an experience, you can gain insights into your personal and professional growth and identify areas for further development. To write an effective reflective essay, it is important to follow a clear structure, use specific examples and details to support your reflection, and stay focused on the main topic and thesis statement of your essay . By following these tips and guidelines, you can become a skilled reflective writer and use this tool to improve your personal and professional growth.

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How to Write a Reflective Essay: A Reflective Paper Writing Guide

Imagine stepping onto a stage, baring your soul to an audience, and sharing your most profound thoughts and experiences. That’s what writing a reflective essay feels like. In this blog post, we’ll guide you through the process of how to write a reflective essay, from understanding its purpose to choosing the right topic and format, crafting a strong thesis statement, and organizing your thoughts effectively.

It’s a deeply personal and introspective journey that requires introspection and self-awareness. Are you ready to embark on this journey of self-discovery?

Table of Contents

Key Takeaways

• Reflective essays require striking a balance between personal experiences and academic tone.
• Crafting an effective thesis statement involves focusing on resilience and perseverance.
• Enhancing reflective writing skills can help create engaging and insightful reflections.

What is a Reflective Paper?

A reflective essay is a unique type of writing that focuses on exploring a topic through the lens of your own experiences, thoughts, and feelings. Unlike other forms of academic writing, reflective essays are more personal and subjective, allowing you to share your insights and growth with your readers. While they still require a clear structure and a well-defined thesis statement, reflective essays offer you the freedom to express your thoughts and emotions in a way that traditional academic essays do not.

So, what is the purpose of a reflective essay? It aims to provide valuable insights and lessons learned from personal experiences, often focusing on personal growth and development. Reflective essays can be written on a wide range of topics, from life-changing events to everyday experiences. The key is to choose a topic that resonates with you, allowing you to draw meaningful connections between your experiences and the subject at hand.

One important aspect of reflective essay writing is striking the right balance between personal experiences and academic tone. While you’ll be sharing your own thoughts and feelings, it’s crucial to maintain a professional and organized structure to your writing. This includes crafting a strong thesis statement, organizing your essay into clear body paragraphs, and wrapping up your thoughts in a concise conclusion.

Crafting Your Thesis Statement

The thesis statement serves as the focal point of your reflective essay, encapsulating the central claim and directing the reader’s focus on what your reflection paper consists of. A strong thesis statement not only guides the reader through your essay, but also helps you stay focused on the main theme as you write. When crafting your thesis statement, make sure it’s clear, concise, and directly related to your chosen topic.

Remember that the thesis statement in a reflective essay should be based on a personal experience, making it unique to you and your story. For example, if you’re writing about a challenging academic experience, your thesis statement might be something like, “Overcoming this obstacle taught me the importance of resilience and perseverance in my academic journey.” This statement sets the stage for your essay, giving your readers a glimpse of what they can expect as they delve deeper into your reflections.

Hook and Thesis Statement

The introduction of your reflective essay plays a crucial role in grabbing the reader’s attention and setting the tone for your entire piece. To achieve this, you’ll need to include an engaging hook, a captivating opening line that will draw your reader in and make them want to continue reading. This can be a thought-provoking question, a vivid description, an intriguing anecdote, or a surprising fact related to your topic.

Alongside the hook, your introduction should also present a clear and concise thesis statement that outlines the overall idea of your essay. This statement should briefly summarize your central claim and provide a roadmap for your reader, guiding them through the various reflections and insights you’ll be sharing throughout your essay. By combining an engaging hook and a strong thesis statement, you’ll create a powerful introduction that captures your reader’s attention and sets the stage for a compelling reflective journey.

Organizing Your Reflective Essay

Once you’ve crafted your thesis statement, it’s time to dive into organizing your reflective essay. A well-structured essay will help you maintain a logical narrative and effectively convey your thoughts and feelings to your reader. A typical reflective essay consists of three main parts: an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

The introduction, as discussed previously, should include a hook and thesis statement that will engage your reader and set the stage for your reflections. Following the introduction, the body paragraphs will delve deeper into your experience, exploring the various aspects, emotions, and insights you gained along the way.

Finally, the conclusion will tie up any loose ends, remind your reader of your thesis statement, and leave them with a sense of completion and understanding of how the experience affected you.

Building Engaging Body Paragraphs

The body paragraphs of your reflective essay are where you’ll explore your chosen topic in detail, sharing your thoughts, feelings, and experiences with your reader. To create engaging and impactful body paragraphs, focus on vivid descriptions and personal insights that will draw your reader into your world and help them understand your perspective.

In the first paragraph of the body, introduce the experience and how it impacted you. Use descriptive language to paint a vivid picture of the situation, allowing your reader to fully grasp the significance of the event or experience. This paragraph should set the stage for the rest of your essay, giving your reader a taste of what’s to come.

The second paragraph of the body should explore the comparison of your own experiences to those of others in the context of personal writing. This can help your reader understand how your perspective has been shaped by your experiences and how it relates to the broader world. Again, use vivid language and personal insights to bring your reflections to life.

In the third paragraph of the body, focus on what you’ve learned from the experience and how it has affected you. This is your opportunity to showcase your growth and development, demonstrating how the experience has changed you as a person. By effectively conveying your thoughts and ideas in each body paragraph, you’ll keep your reader engaged and invested in your reflective journey.

Concluding Your Reflection

The conclusion of your reflective essay is your chance to provide a sense of closure and completion for your reader. In this section, you should:

• Tie up any loose ends from the essay’s body paragraphs
• Remind your reader of your thesis statement
• Express how the experience or events discussed affected you

To create a powerful conclusion, consider providing a brief summary of the main points of your essay, highlighting the insights you’ve gained, and offering a final thought or reflection on the experience. This will leave your reader with a sense of understanding and appreciation for your journey, as well as an awareness of how the experience has shaped you as a person.

Navigating Reflection Paper Formats

Reflective essays, also known as reflection papers, can follow various formats, depending on the requirements set forth by your professor, or your personal preferences. Regardless of the format you choose, it’s essential to maintain a professional tone and adhere to academic writing standards. This ensures that your essay is not only engaging and personal, but also polished and professional.

One common format for reflective essays is the traditional academic essay format consisting of an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. This format provides a clear and organized structure for your essay, making it easy for your reader to follow your thoughts and reflections. However, it’s important to remember that reflective essays are more personal and subjective than other types of academic writing, so feel free to incorporate elements like quotes, anecdotes, and personal reflections to make your essay truly unique. So, what does a reflection paper consist of? It’s essentially the same structure, with a focus on personal experiences and insights, following the reflection paper format.

Other formats you may encounter in reflective essay writing include journal-style entries, letters, or even multimedia presentations. Regardless of the format you choose, be sure to maintain a consistent and professional tone throughout your essay, using clear and concise language to convey your thoughts and feelings. By navigating the various formats and adhering to academic writing standards, you’ll create a polished and engaging reflective essay that effectively communicates your personal experiences and insights.

Choosing the Right Topic

Selecting the right topic for your reflective essay is a crucial step in the writing process. A great reflective essay topic should be personal, engaging, and relevant to your experiences. By choosing a topic that resonates with you, you’ll be better equipped to share your insights and growth with your readers in a genuine and authentic way.

To find the perfect topic for your reflective essay, consider exploring.

• Your own personal experiences
• Special events
• People who have influenced you
• Books, movies, or hobbies that have impacted your life

The key is to choose a topic that allows you to make meaningful connections between your experiences and the subject at hand, enabling you to create a compelling and insightful reflection.

Enhancing Your Reflective Writing Skills

Improving your reflective writing skills is essential for crafting engaging and insightful essays. One way to enhance your skills is by practicing various writing techniques, such as freewriting, brainstorming, and mind mapping. To begin writing effectively, these techniques can help you explore your thoughts and feelings about your chosen topic, uncovering new ideas and perspectives that can enrich your essay.

Freewriting is an activity where one writes continuously for a set period without worrying about writing rules or the flow of ideas. All that matters is to keep writing whatever comes to mind. This can help you break through writer’s block and generate fresh ideas for your reflective essay. Brainstorming, on the other hand, involves jotting down any thoughts or ideas related to your topic, allowing you to identify patterns and connections that can guide your writing.

Mind mapping is another powerful technique for enhancing your reflective writing skills. By creating a visual representation of your thoughts and ideas, you can better organize and structure your essay, ensuring a clear and cohesive narrative. By practicing these techniques and incorporating them into your writing process, you’ll be better equipped to craft engaging and insightful reflective essays that resonate with your readers.

Sample Reflective Essay Topics

If you’re looking for inspiration for your reflective essay, consider the following sample topics:

• A life-changing event or experience that shaped you as a person.
• A personal achievement or accomplishment that you’re proud of.
• A hobby or activity that brings you joy and fulfillment.
• A first-time experience that had a significant impact on your life.
• A book, movie, or piece of art that has influenced your thoughts or feelings.

These topics are just a starting point for your reflective essay; feel free to explore your own experiences and memories to find a subject that truly resonates with you.

Overcoming Common Challenges in Reflective Essay Writing

As with any form of writing, reflective essay writing can present its own unique set of challenges. One common challenge is staying focused on the topic and resisting the temptation to get sidetracked. To overcome this, create an outline of your essay, breaking it down into manageable sections, and dedicate time to write without distractions.

Another challenge in reflective essay writing is maintaining a clear and concise writing style. To ensure your writing is easy to understand, use simple language, avoid lengthy sentences, and employ an active voice. This will help your reader follow your thoughts and reflections more easily, making for a more enjoyable reading experience.

Finally, don’t forget to proofread your essay for spelling and grammatical errors before submitting it. Even the most engaging and well-written reflective essay can be undermined by a lack of attention to detail. By taking the time to carefully review your work, you’ll ensure that your essay is polished, professional, and free of errors.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you start a reflective essay.

Start a reflective essay with a great hook and strong introduction that pulls the reader in without giving too much away. State the thesis of the paper, specify what you’re reflecting upon and provide a brief overview of the work.

Develop the main point of your reflection through body paragraphs and conclude by exploring the meaning you derive from it. Reflect on the implications of the work and how it relates to your own life. Consider how the work has changed your perspective and how it has impacted your life. Think about how the work has shaped the work.

How do you write a reflective essay format?

To write a reflective essay, choose a tone and stay mindful of length. Be clear, concise, professional, and provide an in-depth analysis of experiences related to the topic.

Follow the classic essay format by including an introduction, body, and conclusion. Additionally, utilize a journaling or reflective model for part of the essay.

What makes a reflective essay different from other types of academic writing?

A reflective essay is different from other types of academic writing as it focuses on exploring the topic through personal experiences, thoughts and feelings, creating a deeper personal connection with the reader.

This type of essay requires the writer to reflect on their own experiences and draw conclusions from them. It is important to use vivid language and to be descriptive in order to create a strong connection with the reader. Additionally, it is important to use a logical structure.

How can I improve my reflective writing skills?

Practice techniques such as freewriting, brainstorming and mind mapping to help explore your thoughts and feelings on the topic at hand.

Additionally, strive for a reflective tone when writing and ensure that each piece of writing has a clear conclusion in the first sentence.

What are some common challenges in reflective essay writing, and how can I overcome them?

Writing a reflective essay can be challenging due to staying focused on the topic, maintaining a clear and concise writing style, and proofreading for errors.

To overcome these challenges, create an outline, use simple language, and carefully review your work before submission.

In conclusion, writing a reflective essay is a deeply personal and introspective journey that offers an opportunity for self-discovery and growth.

By understanding the purpose and structure of reflective essays, crafting a strong thesis statement, organizing your thoughts effectively, navigating various formats, choosing the right topic, and enhancing your reflective writing skills, you’ll be well on your way to creating a captivating and insightful essay that resonates with your readers.

So, go ahead and embark on your reflective journey, and let your experiences, thoughts, and emotions guide you towards new insights and understanding.

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How to Write a Reflection Paper: An Easy-to-Follow Guide

Last Updated: May 1, 2024 Fact Checked

Sample Outline and Paper

Brainstorming, organizing a reflection paper, as you write, expert q&a.

This article was co-authored by Alicia Cook . Alicia Cook is a Professional Writer based in Newark, New Jersey. With over 12 years of experience, Alicia specializes in poetry and uses her platform to advocate for families affected by addiction and to fight for breaking the stigma against addiction and mental illness. She holds a BA in English and Journalism from Georgian Court University and an MBA from Saint Peter’s University. Alicia is a bestselling poet with Andrews McMeel Publishing and her work has been featured in numerous media outlets including the NY Post, CNN, USA Today, the HuffPost, the LA Times, American Songwriter Magazine, and Bustle. She was named by Teen Vogue as one of the 10 social media poets to know and her poetry mixtape, “Stuff I’ve Been Feeling Lately” was a finalist in the 2016 Goodreads Choice Awards. There are 8 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 3,823,281 times.

Reflection papers allow you to communicate with your instructor about how a specific article, lesson, lecture, or experience shapes your understanding of class-related material. Reflection papers are personal and subjective [1] X Research source , but they must still maintain a somewhat academic tone and must still be thoroughly and cohesively organized. Here's what you need to know about writing an effective reflection.

How to Start a Reflection Paper

To write a reflection paper, first write an introduction that outlines your expectations and thesis. Then, state your conclusions in the body paragraphs, explaining your findings with concrete details. Finally, conclude with a summary of your experience.

• These sentences should be both descriptive yet straight to the point.

• For lectures or readings, you can write down specific quotations or summarize passages.
• For experiences, make a note of specific portions of your experience. You could even write a small summary or story of an event that happened during the experience that stands out. Images, sounds, or other sensory portions of your experience work, as well.

• In the first column, list the main points or key experiences. These points can include anything that the author or speaker treated with importance as well as any specific details you found to be important. Divide each point into its own separate row.
• In the second column, list your personal response to the points you brought up in the first column. Mention how your subjective values, experiences, and beliefs influence your response.
• In the third and last column, describe how much of your personal response to share in your reflection paper.

• Does the reading, lecture, or experience challenge you socially, culturally, emotionally, or theologically? If so, where and how? Why does it bother you or catch your attention?
• Has the reading, lecture, or experience changed your way of thinking? Did it conflict with beliefs you held previously, and what evidence did it provide you with in order to change your thought process on the topic?
• Does the reading, lecture, or experience leave you with any questions? Were these questions ones you had previously or ones you developed only after finishing?
• Did the author, speaker, or those involved in the experience fail to address any important issues? Could a certain fact or idea have dramatically changed the impact or conclusion of the reading, lecture, or experience?
• How do the issues or ideas brought up in this reading, lecture, or experience mesh with past experiences or readings? Do the ideas contradict or support each other?

• Verify whether or not your instructor specified a word count for the paper instead of merely following this average.
• If your instructor demands a word count outside of this range, meet your instructor's requirements.

• For a reading or lecture, indicate what you expected based on the title, abstract, or introduction.
• For an experience, indicate what you expected based on prior knowledge provided by similar experiences or information from others.

• This is essentially a brief explanation of whether or not your expectations were met.
• A thesis provides focus and cohesion for your reflection paper.
• You could structure a reflection thesis along the following lines: “From this reading/experience, I learned...”

• Your conclusions must be explained. You should provide details on how you arrived at those conclusions using logic and concrete details.
• The focus of the paper is not a summary of the text, but you still need to draw concrete, specific details from the text or experience in order to provide context for your conclusions.
• Write a separate paragraph for each conclusion or idea you developed.
• Each paragraph should have its own topic sentence. This topic sentence should clearly identify your major points, conclusions, or understandings.

• The conclusions or understandings explained in your body paragraphs should support your overall conclusion. One or two may conflict, but the majority should support your final conclusion.

• If you feel uncomfortable about a personal issue that affects the conclusions you reached, it is wisest not to include personal details about it.
• If a certain issue is unavoidable but you feel uncomfortable revealing your personal experiences or feelings regarding it, write about the issue in more general terms. Identify the issue itself and indicate concerns you have professionally or academically.

• Avoid dragging someone else down in your writing. If a particular person made the experience you are reflecting on difficult, unpleasant, or uncomfortable, you must still maintain a level of detachment as you describe that person's influence. Instead of stating something like, “Bob was such a rude jerk,” say something more along the lines of, “One man was abrupt and spoke harshly, making me feel as though I was not welcome there.” Describe the actions, not the person, and frame those actions within the context of how they influenced your conclusions.
• A reflection paper is one of the few pieces of academic writing in which you can get away with using the first person pronoun “I.” That said, you should still relate your subjective feelings and opinions using specific evidence to explain them. [8] X Research source
• Avoid slang and always use correct spelling and grammar. Internet abbreviations like “LOL” or “OMG” are fine to use personally among friends and family, but this is still an academic paper, so you need to treat it with the grammatical respect it deserves. Do not treat it as a personal journal entry.
• Check and double-check your spelling and grammar after you finish your paper.

• Keep your sentences focused. Avoid squeezing multiple ideas into one sentence.
• Avoid sentence fragments. Make sure that each sentence has a subject and a verb.
• Vary your sentence length. Include both simple sentences with a single subject and verb and complex sentences with multiple clauses. Doing so makes your paper sound more conversational and natural, and prevents the writing from becoming too wooden. [9] X Research source

• Common transitional phrases include "for example," "for instance," "as a result," "an opposite view is," and "a different perspective is."

• For instance, if reflecting on a piece of literary criticism, you could mention how your beliefs and ideas about the literary theory addressed in the article relate to what your instructor taught you about it or how it applies to prose and poetry read in class.
• As another example, if reflecting on a new social experience for a sociology class, you could relate that experience to specific ideas or social patterns discussed in class.

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• ↑ https://www.csuohio.edu/writing-center/reflection-papers
• ↑ https://libguides.usc.edu/writingguide/assignments/reflectionpaper
• ↑ Alicia Cook. Professional Writer. Expert Interview. 11 December 2020.
• ↑ https://www.trentu.ca/academicskills/how-guides/how-write-university/how-approach-any-assignment/how-write-reflection-paper
• ↑ https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/thesis-statements/
• ↑ https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/conclusions/
• ↑ https://www.anu.edu.au/students/academic-skills/writing-assessment/reflective-writing/reflective-essays
• ↑ https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarlyvoice/sentencestructure

About This Article

To write a reflection paper, start with an introduction where you state any expectations you had for the reading, lesson, or experience you're reflecting on. At the end of your intro, include a thesis statement that explains how your views have changed. In the body of your essay, explain the conclusions you reached after the reading, lesson, or experience and discuss how you arrived at them. Finally, finish your paper with a succinct conclusion that explains what you've learned. To learn how to brainstorm for your paper, keep reading! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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