assignment topics for 12th commerce

Best 10 Commerce Project Ideas & Topics

Topic 1: Impact of Outsourcing Material Availability Decision-Making
Topic 2: Enhancing Employee Performance Through Monetary Incentives

Topic 3: Outsourcing Human Resource in Beverage and Food Firms

Topic 4: role of e-commerce in reducing operational cost, topic 5: reducing unemployment through a co-operative movement, topic 6: an analysis of the downside of co-operative thrift and credit society, topic 7: analysis of the role of insurance companies in driving growth of smes.

Topic 8: Implications of Globalization on National Security

Topic 9: Exploring the Significance of Commerce in Today’s World

Topic 10: the significance of e-commerce in emerging markets, topic 11: public sector bank’s future in the country, topic 12: impact of covid on indian economy.

Read the full article to know more about the project Ideas & Topics in detail.

Commerce is fundamental to the success of any business. To streamline trading operations and maintain profits, the industry must focus on commerce, which deals with a lot more than just selling and buying. As the world is digitizing, eCommerce solutions are increasingly becoming common. The advent of machine learning and AI has further enhanced the effectiveness of eCommerce. While the world is moving fast, it is important to upskill ourselves to get the edge over the competitors. upGrad offers some of the best free courses for working professionals to compete in the market.

Why is Commerce important?

With the global economy projected to achieve the US$100 trillion milestone in 2022, it is not surprising that commerce has established itself as a vital stream. So, whether you are deciding on your 6th sem project topics , writing a dissertation on online shopping project topics , or compiling a “ Project topics for commerce students” pdf , you will have to consider the role of commerce in the real world.

As a society, most of our activities revolve around buying and selling goods and services. At some level, we are all economic actors. Right at this very moment, you must be reading this article on a gadget you bought from a retailer. It’s next to impossible to not depend on the market for our needs today.

In fact, as a Commerce graduate, you will have to depend on the market as a salaried employee, a business owner, or an entrepreneur. You will have to sell your services or products to buy other services and products. In some capacity, commerce will become a part of your life.

The business of buying and selling is at the heart of commerce. As a student of commerce, this view of commerce would be an over-simplification. If you were to browse articles related to commerce stream or look up commerce topics for presentation , you would come across a diversity of topics. The discipline covers a multitude of subjects beyond just buying and selling activities, such as accounting, labor relations, supply chain management, and financial markets.

Whether you are taking a micro or macro-view, trade and commerce play a role in our everyday lives as members of a household, community, nation, or the world. You might pick up a newspaper article telling you about global inflation- there is commerce involved.

Further, with globalization and the advancement of technology, world commerce has transformed. And commerce as a discipline has had to evolve with these shifts and will continue to do so. For example, online shopping project topics exploring the role of digital technology and the impact of globalization on economies is one of the more popular commerce topics for presentation .

As it directly or indirectly impacts a large section of the world population, e-commerce is a notable topic of discussion amongst graduate and post-graduate students of commerce. Working on projects to find solutions to trade-related issues, and explore operational challenges, among others is an important part of their curriculum.

Given the vast pool of trending commerce project ideas, it may be difficult to choose a topic for your project. Commerce encompasses various business domains, with trade and selling being the pertinent ones. You require deep analysis and understanding to pick a topic that serves your interests and career goals. If analytics is your forte, and if you want to hone your skills, consider pursuing our business analytics certificate designed specifically for analytics aspirants.

In this article, we have compiled a list of interesting and innovative commerce project ideas to help you with your project. Irrespective of the topic you choose for your final project, you stand to gain immense knowledge and expertise to leverage exciting career opportunities.

How to Choose a Good Project Topic for the Commerce Project For Final Year Students?

Choosing a topic for your m.com final year project topics is a crucial decision that requires careful consideration and no doubt guidance. The right topic can make your project engaging, insightful, and valuable. So, keeping the above points in mind, here are some points to help you select a Trending project topics for commerce students for your project: –

Interest and Passion

Always choose that topic in which you have great interest. The reason being when you have interest in the subject, you will give your 100% making it more enjoyable and likely resulting in a better outcome.

Relevance to Commerce

Ensure that the topic is directly related to commerce. It could be a current trend, an emerging issue, or a classic concept you want to explore in depth.

Narrow and Focused

A broad topic can be overwhelming and challenging to cover in depth. So, narrow down your focus to a specific aspect or sub-topic within commerce. For example, instead of “Global E-Commerce Trends,” you could focus on “The Impact of Social Media on Online Retail Sales.”

Originality and Uniqueness

While some topics are popular and well-studied, try to bring a unique perspective or angle to your chosen topic. Look for gaps in existing research or areas that haven’t been explored extensively.

Feasibility

Consider the availability of resources, data, and information related to your chosen topic. Ensure you can access enough credible sources to support your research and analysis.

Practical Application

Choose a topic that has real-world relevance and application. Consider how your findings could be applied in business settings or how they might address a practical issue.

Current and Emerging Trends

Topics related to current trends, technological advancements, or emerging practices in commerce tend to capture attention. They showcase your ability to stay updated with the industry.

Looking to leverage your commerce background? Dive into the wide range of career options for commerce students and unlock the door to numerous opportunities that await you in the business world.

Alignment with Learning Objectives

Review your course or program objectives. Your project should align with the key concepts you’ve learned and demonstrate your understanding.

Market Analysis

If applicable, conduct a preliminary market analysis to identify areas of commerce that require more attention or improvement. Addressing these gaps could lead to an impactful project.

Consultation with Faculty/Advisors

Discuss your ideas with your faculty members or project advisors. They can provide valuable insights, suggest modifications, and guide you toward a more refined topic.

Feasibility of Data Collection

If your project involves data collection, consider the ease of gathering data. Complex data collection processes might require more time and resources.

Ethical Considerations

Ensure that your chosen topic doesn’t raise ethical concerns. Commerce projects might involve sensitive data or controversial issues, so it’s important to approach them with ethical integrity.

Cross-Disciplinary Approach

Explore topics that intersect with other disciplines like economics, psychology, or technology. This can add depth and uniqueness to your project.

Scalability

While your project might be limited in scope, consider whether the topic has the potential for broader applications or research beyond your project.

Audience Appeal

Think about your target audience. Will your project be interesting and informative to your peers, instructors, and potentially even professionals in the field?

Personal and Professional Growth

Choose a project topics for commerce that fulfills academic requirements and contributes to personal and professional growth. Acquiring in-depth knowledge about a relevant topic can be valuable in your future career.

Remember that the process of selecting a project topic is iterative. You might need to refine and narrow your ideas as you gather more information and feedback. Take your time, conduct thorough research, and select a topic that aligns with your interests, skills, and academic objectives.

Curious about the most lucrative career paths in commerce? Explore our detailed guide on the highest paid jobs in India in commerce , and aim for a prosperous future in the business world.

So let’s get started with the list of trending project topics for commerce students

Best Commerce Projects & Ideas For College Students & Beginners

In any field, the end consumers are given top priority. Their choices, preferences, and demands are factors that form the basis of marketing strategies and manufacturing operations. It is evident that we are dependent on commerce to ensure this chain of processes runs smoothly.

If you are wondering what kind of commerce projects could bring you closer to your goals, here is a thought-out list of 8 projects that will not just familiarize you with the existing problems in commerce but also provide solutions. Furthermore, they will be a glowing addition to your resume and increase your chances of success in this all-encompassing field of commerce. To increase your resume weightage, doing a business-related course would be beneficial. For example, our business analytics certificate has 100+ hours of learning with case studies and live sessions aids you positive career growth.

Topic 1: Impact of Outsourcing Material Availability Decision-Making

Objective : To determine the criteria used while deciding to outsource material availability along with strategizing the outsourcing process.

Outsourcing is a beneficial practice but at the same time, it poses a variety of challenges. Every industry seeks low labour cost, however, numerous other aspects require attention when outsourcing.

Although outsourcing is done at various levels, if you have a clear set of goals and strategies, more often than not, it will prove to be advantageous. It is important to understand that the performance of a company and its outsourced aspects do not have a connection because it does not impact the material availability directly.

Usually, two challenges are seen: the first one being, the time challenge, where the production process is slowed down due to unavailability of material and the second, more pressing financial challenge. Through this project, you can find solutions to both challenges.

Impacts of outsourcing-

Affects delivery time
Product quality
Employee productivity

Benefits of outsourcing-

Flexible staffing arrangement
Better risk management
Gain customer satisfaction
Increased efficiency
Reduces labour cost
Cost cutting
Improves quality
Helps in relieving workload

Also read, Career options in science after graduation

Topic 2: Monetary Policy – Enhancing Employee Performance Through Monetary Incentives

Objective : To perceive the relationship between monetary incentive and employee performance.

It is observed that bonuses ate fixed according to the employee’s performance, however, hard work being intangible is not considered. Therefore, it can be deduced that monetary incentives are independent of the performance, since the bonus and allowances are fixed according to a specific performance parameter. Moreover, the failure of a company’s promise to release the bonus on time also leads to dissatisfaction and demotivation among its employees.

On the other hand, companies can attain their target by quoting the performance bonus in advance, thereby, stimulating employees to perform more efficiently and proactively. This project will help you comprehend how effective monetary incentives are imperative to employee satisfaction and alleviating the attrition rate in the company.

Why are monetary incentives necessary?

Rewards employees
Profit sharing, partnerships, ESOPS, etc., increases the ownership attitude
Helps in acquiring quality talent
Controls attrition
Increases employee satisfaction
Increases employee engagement
Improves organisation’s performance

Types of monetary incentives-

Commissions
Added allowances payment
Wage incentives
Referral benefits
Profit sharing

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Objective : To evaluate how e-commerce aids the reduction of functional costs by making a comparative analysis.

This project emphasizes the benefits of eCommerce in today’s world. It is clear from the recent pandemic as well that electronic transactions have grown exponentially. An organization that will operate through a physical office will have significant costs to bear as compared to organizations that can function remotely.

These costs include logistics, administration, salesperson salary, the lease on storefront, electricity, telephone, heating/cooling, taxes, displays, repairs and maintenance of the building. On the contrary, for a virtual office, the entailing costs include web hosting charges, shopping cart software, and distribution rates.

This accounts for much less than the expense involved with physical offices. Both functional and operational costs are affected by eCommerce. Furthermore, e-commerce also has many other unmatched benefits when compared with offline commerce methods.

Benefits of reduced cost in e-commerce:

Self-regulating
Increased revenue
Utilisation of revenue into product development
Creates a competitive advantage

Ways to reduce cost in e-commerce:

Supplier tie-ups
Reduce returns
Marketing budget
Inventory management
Shipping methods optimization

Objective : To establish a co-operative movement in a working society and analyze its benefits on society members. It also evaluates various aspects of the co-operative movement that provide support to team members.

This project helps us gain an understanding of the benefits of a co-operative movement in reducing unemployment. The analysis concludes that co-operative movements support employees and their well-being in terms of education and growth, thus, every organization must adopt one.

It is recommended that since a co-operative movement encourages and supports existing employees to study further and take up training to scale their skill sets, it must be made compulsory for every establishment. To facilitate the set up of the cooperatives, the project recommends aiding organisations financially in the form of loans from the co-operative banks. Consequently, establishing co-operative banks is also deemed significantly beneficial.

Also Read: Top 10 Highest Paying Jobs in Commerce Field

Objective : To shine a light on the futility of establishing a co-operative and credit society.

This kind of society is set up in organizations to help employees save a certain percentage of their salaries. These savings will support them after their retirement and can be used as an investment. However, it is noticed that such a society does not form a consensus as the goals are not attained. With a disparity in the financials and personal contexts, this society has not been able to satisfy its members.

This is due to poor inspection, and the irresponsible attitudes of authoritative people that have marred the interests of its members. Another important aspect that this project highlight is that when members take a loan from a credit society, they are often not in a position to return it, indicating a loss of money. The bad debts increase and the vested member’s interest is exploited unfairly.

Types of unemployment-

Demand deficient
Geographical

Benefits of Reducing Unemployment Through a Co-Operative Movement-

Enhanced social, economic and cultural aspects of the society
Provides social services such as education, housing, health, etc.
Increase wealth
Better living conditions
Higher satisfaction
Society progression
Improved economy

Checkout: Career Options for Commerce Students

Objective : To understand the relationship between SMEs and insurance companies. The project also aims to understand how insurance companies contribute to the growth of SMEs. This involves studying factors that are responsible for growth and failure alike. One major aspect that this project covers is the reason that SMEs do not get their businesses insured.

This project highlights what SMEs are and how l insurance companies can prevent them from being shut down. SMEs are small and medium scale enterprises with about 5 to 10 employees in a small SME and a maximum of 50 to 100 employees in a medium-scale enterprise.

SMEs are vital for the growth of the economy as they are independent and can generate effective revenue, contributing to the country’s GDP. It is recommended that these SMEs must get business insurance. However, with the lack of awareness of insurance of businesses, most small to medium enterprises fail to function beyond two years.

The lack of sustenance due to a blend of financial difficulties and departmental challenges is the cause of the shutdown. Therefore, insurance can step this up. If the employees feel secure, they will be motivated to work irrespective of the un-segregated organizational structure of the SMEs. The resolution for running SMEs for the long term is insurance.

Benefits of Insurance Companies in Driving Growth of SMEs-

Financial security to the employees
Higher employee satisfaction
Lower attrition
Financial stability
Improved organisation growth
Increase loyalty
Help in acquiring qualified candidates

Topic 8: Implications of Globalization on National Security

Objective : To examine the frequency of transnational threats and the method by which the security is breached. Furthermore, it highlights the effects of globalisation on increased national security.

A deep analysis of this project highlights two aspects of globalization. Firstly, where there is an increased threat due to breach of security, a significant increase in business is noticed. The to and fro of trade and ease of communication, facilitated by transportation are anticipated as threats to National Security.

At the same time, this has also elevated the business to a large extent. It causes businesses to amp their security measures and streamline their services. When the pros and cons are weighed, globalization has proved to be beneficial for most sectors.

It has also brought an upsurge in the National Income of many underdeveloped countries. Secondly, globalization has also brought about a lot of awareness, stimulating consumers to buy needful products. The positive impacts on the national income of a country have significantly increased.

Impacts of globalisation on national security-

Integration of markets
Trade measures
Access to new cultures
Potential of new threats
Access to new talent
Manage employee integration

Objective: To understand the various benefits of commerce.

The project highlights the following aspects:

Helps accomplish human wants : Commerce has facilitated trade between states, and across the borders. In turn, human wants are fulfilled because of this movement of goods. This also contributes to social welfare. The distribution of products through e-commerce has further enabled many small businesses to survive.
Enhances the standard of living : The increased flow of money has also increased consumerism. It encourages and financially supports people to make required purchases, subsequently, increasing the standard of living. Also, the pliability of a product’s delivery to diverse locations m, as well as flexibility of ordering from any location has facilitated streamlined services, further, enhancing consumerism and elevating the standard of living.
Empowering consumers and producers: If manufacturing continues to produce, but ceases to sell, the economy of a country is bound to plummet. It is due to commerce that trade persists. The chain of retailers, and wholesalers who purchase the products from manufacturers and market them appropriately, facilitates the movement of goods. The absence of these channels will stagnate the market. In addition to this, digital platforms have made e-commerce the most convenient link between consumers and producers.
Providing employment opportunities: Commerce is the harbinger of growth in manufacturing, warehousing, transporting, banking, advertising and so on. To ensure the efficiency of these operations, we need human resources. Commerce proffers employment to skilled and unskilled labour, along with numerous white-collar professionals.
Enabling income generation for a country on the whole : When trade increases, production and consumption follows. This creates work opportunities for the citizens of a country. This in turn impacts the national Income of a country. The average gross income of citizens contributes to the development of a country.
Driving growth in auxiliary sectors : Commerce leads to increased growth in auxiliary sectors such as banking, insurance, publicity, marketing, and advertising, among others.
Driving industrial development: One of the major outcomes of the commerce sector is the development of industries. Commerce aids in streamlining the division of labour, as well as providing raw materials to the industries. A meticulous division of every sector in the industry leads to its growth and development.
Driving international trade : The emergence of e-commerce has allowed businesses to think beyond the periphery of their country. This has facilitated streamlined trade between countries. Besides, commerce has opened doors for the exchange of commodities, and surplus produces of the country. Better transport and communication systems have resulted in increased international trade, which again is a result of commerce.
Benefitting underdeveloped countries : Commerce has created avenues for underdeveloped countries to export surplus raw material to other countries. This process has enhanced trade and the flow of money into underdeveloped countries.
Supporting exigencies : Whatever trade and exchange of food, medicines, relief packets, etc, is done, is highly dependent on the smooth functioning of the supply chain and commerce industry. During exigencies like earthquakes, floods, and other natural calamities, commerce proves its worth.

Impacts of commerce-

Impact productivity
Affect inflation
Reach market potential
Increases R&D of the country
Better talent management
Gives competitive advantage
Cost management
Impact culture and lifestyle

Objective : To explore the benefits of e-commerce, upcoming trends, and provide solutions to existing challenges.

Needless to mention, the significance of the internet and its usage in today’s world is skyrocketing. The increasing usage of mobile devices has enabled customers to purchase anything from anywhere. Evidently, the future of commerce is headed online. As e-commerce is replacing other traditional commerce models to provide seamless services and consumer experience, there has been a significant reduction in operational costs. If customers are willing to bear the shipping and other costs, even cross-border shopping is possible through e-commerce.

This platform allows users to conduct a comparative analysis and purchase an item at the best available price. This doesn’t just inculcate awareness and transparency but also inculcates a sense of achievement among the consumers when they save a penny. The clarity in communication between portals and customers further streamlines the process.

Apart from the listed benefits, it also involves some threats. These threats usually involve a breach of customer trust and a volatile economy. The failure of e-commerce business is rare, but not absent. It also reflects on the reliability of a platform when cross-border trading is undertaken. Prioritizing customer satisfaction is the key to the success of an eCommerce business.

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Upcoming trends in eCommerce will pave the path for successful business ventures and economic development. As more and ML more businesses adopt AI-driven technologies, augmented reality, and speech recognition techniques in enhancing customer experience, there will be a shift towards personalised solutions which is mostly possible thrift eCommerce. Ecommerce has an integral role to play in helping businesses enhance reach and scalability.

Benefits of E-Commerce

Affects buying behaviour
Enhance shopping experience
Access to a wider range of products
Benefits seller and customers
More employment opportunities
Cost reduction
Easy exchange and refund policy
Impacts economy

The public sector banks are a pivotal part of the economy. They help in mobilising the scattered and small savings of the people. Thus adding to the economic growth. They also play a role of credit intermediation, settlement of payments and netting.

Benefits of Public Sector Banks-

Pension after retirement
High-interest rate on deposits
Low- interest rates on loans
Job security
Accessibility to the rural areas
Multiple branches

The GDP shrank a lot during the Covid. The economy reached to its lowest. Every sector saw the impacts of Covid. The economy growth slowed down and its impacts are seen even today.

Some of the impacts are

Multiple layoffs
Losing of livelihood
Low revenue
Infrastructure damage
Resource reduction
Slow growth
Food shortage
Lack of basic amenities
Affordability

The students can take the approach of finding the causes behind the negative impacts of Covid on Indian Economy.

Checkout: Top Career Options After B.Com

What is the project topic for Bcom final year?

Some of the projects bcom final year students can do:

Financial Performance Analysis of a Company
Impact of Digital Marketing on Consumer Behavior
Study of Corporate Governance Practices
Analysis of Mutual Funds and Stock Market Trends
Consumer Perception of E-Banking Services

Additional Commerce Project Topics

How does advertising affect sales and conversions?
The effectiveness of online shopping.
The role of supply chain management in improving customer service.
AI implementation in e-commerce.
Green consumerism in the coming years.
The role of technologies in enhancing eCommerce.

SWOT Analysis of an MNC

SWOT is a innovative activities for commerce students which will serves as a powerful strategic tool for carefully examining and strategizing projects. Its implementation allows graduates to uncover fresh business prospects, boost revenue generation, and proactively address potential threats to an organization’s success.

By conducting a SWOT analysis, commerce project topics risks can be minimized, ensuring effortless execution of plans. In today’s digital age, multinational corporations often encounter challenges optimizing their online presence and maintaining top-notch cybersecurity. This makes a SWOT analysis a valuable asset for any research topics for commerce students or bcom project topics aiming to tackle these issues.

A Study of Joint Ventures

Two or more companies working together to share profits and losses, collaborate on business operations, and combine their resources for greater success culminate into a joint venture. As students, you can delve into this fascinating concept by focusing your commerce project topics report on prominent joint ventures such as Hero Honda, Sony Ericsson, and Motorola.

Your objective will be to compile a comprehensive report that is packed with data, including performance metrics, thorough analysis, market insights, and real-life case studies. By doing so, you will create a vivid representation of your research on joint ventures.

Job Opportunities from the Transportation Sector

This is one of the project topics for commerce students that delves into the pivotal role of the transportation sector in creating employment opportunities within the country. The commerce related topics explores the various modes of transit, including buses, cars, trains, metros, cable lines, and more. This project topics for commerce main focus is to gain insight into the functioning of different modes of transportation.

This e commerce project topics will also explore the employment benefits associated with the transportation industry, the challenges it faces, and the crucial essentials for transportation design and movement.

Additionally, the commerce related topics also sheds light on shipping methods such as canal, land, ocean, and overseas transport. It is clear that transportation infrastructure is not limited to merely connecting people and places. Instead, the industry serves as a catalyst for economic growth by generating employment opportunities.

The Power of Branding on Consumer Purchasing Behavior

Effective marketing strategies require a strong focus on branding due to its role in influencing consumer behavior. In fact, exploring the impact of branding on consumer behavior and their journey toward brand loyalty makes for a fascinating final-year project in commerce. This research topics for commerce students allows students to delve into how repeat purchases are influenced by branding tactics. However, the world of branding also presents the challenges of budget constraints and the need to stand out from the sea of competitors.

A Project on the Indian Railways Undertaking

With over 1.4 billion employees, the Indian Railways is a major public sector organization, and the department can offer several project topics for commerce students . Under the oversight of the Ministry of Railways and the Railway Board, the Railway Minister holds responsibility for all operations and interactions with the Indian Parliament. As a departmental undertaking of the Indian Government, the railways are subject to an annual budget set by the Government of India.

All expenses are closely monitored by the Ministry and subject to external audits. Conducting a project on this vast public transportation mode offers insights into the crucial role of government involvement in effectively running the railway ser vice in a country as vast as India.

A Project on Mumbai Dabbawalas

The bustling city of Mumbai has a longstanding love affair with Dabbawalas. These skilled professionals are the city’s go-to for homemade office lunches. Through this project, students will have the opportunity to gain a deeper understanding of how these Dabbawalas operate.

By participating in this project topics for commerce, students can develop essential skills such as team management, delivery efficiency, and business organization. They can also explore real-life case studies to enhance their learning experience.

Preparing a Report on Nationalized Banks

While looking for project topics for commerce students or project report topics preparing a report on a nationalized bank can be a great idea. The effectiveness and robustness of banking institutions have an influence on driving and shaping the economy. In the wake of India’s independence, the country established financial systems to promote the accessibility of banking services to the general public.

From standardizing currency practices to implementing global regulations on interest rates, the growth of India’s economy is closely intertwined with the operations of the Reserve Bank of India. This presents a fascinating avenue to explore for a simple project topics for b.com students , delving into the fundamentals of the Indian economy and providing comprehensive case studies and real-life examples to understand the intricacies of financial management and public/private sector banking.

Exploring Indian Exports

India thrives on the export of petroleum products, gems and jewelry, electronics, pharmaceutical drugs, and textiles. Through this project report topics, students can delve into the realm of export marketing and differentiate it from domestic sales. This comprehensive overview also sheds light on the driving forces behind Indian exporters and the multitude of hurdles they encounter, such as trade barriers, third-party competition, and foreign currency regulations.

Studying Different Distribution Channels

In the dynamic realm of sales and marketing, businesses can utilize the wholesale, retail, and direct-to-consumer distribution channels. Companies can reach consumers directly by leveraging cutting-edge e-commerce platforms, while retailers acquire products from manufacturers and then, in turn, sell them to customers. Additionally, retailers often partner with wholesalers who provide goods at competitive market rates.

This project topics for m.com students aims to examine the intricate connections between wholesalers, manufacturers, and retailers, exploring their distinct attributes and crucial functions. In today’s digital era, traditional business strategies have undergone a significant shift in terms of product promotion and profit generation.

Nonetheless, the fundamental principles of effective marketing remain unchanged. These include product excellence, pricing, advertising, distribution, packaging, target demographics, and personnel.

A Project on the Consumer Protection Act

Among various project topics for commerce students , working on the Consumer Protection Act can be quite interesting. The prime focus of this act in India is the welfare of consumers when making purchases of goods, products, and services.

With the rapid advancements in technology, the shopping landscape has significantly evolved in the nation. As a result, consumers now have higher expectations for top-notch products, immediate availability, and effective service.

By thoroughly evaluating this act, we can gain valuable insights into consumer perceptions and decision-making processes within the marketplace. Furthermore, the b.com 3rd year project topics report must also tackle various obstacles encountered by the logistics industry, inadequacies in product design, and unethical behaviors like hoarding and black marketing.

Additionally, it is important to mention how the government ensures the implementation of appropriate legal measures for the sales of goods and services. As a result, consumer protection measures encourage businesses to operate with honesty, efficiency, and transparency.

Project on the Dairy Industry

Let us take the example of Amul to conduct a commerce project on the dairy industry. Widely recognized as a top producer of milk, paneer, and dairy goods in India, Amul’s extensive reach and impact cannot be denied.

Let’s delve deeper into their success story by exploring their partnership with UNICEF and the ways in which they’ve been able to uplift farmers across the nation through their business model. The origins of Amul, its innovative marketing techniques, and its meticulous product sourcing strategies are all prime areas for investigation in understanding how the brand continues to deliver a fresh selection of goods to its devoted customers.

Amul’s remarkable success can be attributed to the strategic use of the seven “Ps” by its marketing professionals. By implementing a low-cost pricing strategy and ensuring its products offer great value for money, Amul has successfully established a widespread supply chain and distribution network throughout the country, maximizing the advantages of its production location. This serves as a great example for students on how to effectively select a sub-topic from a broader subject area.

Studying Different Advertising Media

In the ever-evolving world of business, turning a profit and building a strong reputation are the ultimate goals. In the realm of e-commerce, a multitude of advertising methods are being explored and tested by brands. Through extensive research, scholars have evaluated the success of diverse techniques, including augmented and virtual reality technology. One of the most interesting project topics for commerce students is discovering and analyzing various forms of advertising media.

Just as world commerce combines and impacts different aspects of life, so should your commerce topics for presentation . Whether you use this list of project ideas or other project topics for commerce students pdf to decide your publication subject or your 6th sem project topics , engage with the significance of commerce. As a commerce student, you can provide an analysis of the smallest denominator to significant world events that are not accessible to the layman.

With a country’s economic and cultural development hinging on commerce, it is one of the most sought-after fields today. As a skilled commerce professional, you can devise focused strategies to drive conversions and sales. You can also develop profitable relationships with manufacturers and enhance the customer experience. This also involves retailers and wholesalers, who directly deal with the consumers.

Therefore, professionals in commerce are required to up-skill themselves to gain a comprehensive understanding of how commerce deals with problems. This is possible through experience gleaned from solving real-life problems which can be sought from working on commerce projects. Commerce involves a lot of moving parts which demands that you possess strong leadership skills, communication skills, problem-solving abilities, strategizing skills, and analytical decision-making abilities.

The listed commerce project topics in this article will help you enhance your job-relevant skills which can serve as catalysts to landing your preferred job. When you select one of these topics, you are exercising the decision making skill, which is an efficacious commerce skill! So, we wish you the best of luck!

If you would like to learn more about commerce, we are here to help you at upGrad .

After completing your bachelor’s, you can pursue higher studies and get more specialized roles. As commerce with maths student, you can get an MBA in Finance to get lucrative positions in the finance sector. On the other hand, you can take a digital marketing course from MICA and become a marketing expert. It would allow you to pursue digital marketing careers.

To learn more about digital marketing courses and get hands-on experience, you can check out at upGrad.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Chartered Accountancy has a higher degree of difficulty than a Master of Business Administration program. There are four levels in the CA course – Common Proficiency Test (CPT), IPCC or IPCE, articleship of 3 years with any CA firm and then the finals. A full-time MBA program is of 2 years duration, segmented into semesters and exams by the institute or university. A CA course is generally lengthier since it takes at least four or five years to complete the entire program. However, MBA is recognized by organizations in India and across the world, whereas CA is recognized in India and a handful of Middle Eastern nations.

The Chartered Accountancy course is very well known for being extremely tough. So many people often wonder what makes it so difficult. Those who have experience say that every step in the CA course is a challenge, right from CA Foundation to the finals. The most challenging aspect of CA is its massive syllabus, and aspirants have to acquire in-depth knowledge of each subject. Also, the duration is short compared to the vastness of the syllabus. The course is designed to be for 4 to 5 years. But owing to the nature of this course, it does not matter how long it takes to complete the entire course.

Many commerce students aspire to study a course related to information technology for their graduation. Yes, those who have studied commerce in their senior secondary level at school can go for a BSc in IT. This degree is entirely different from an engineering degree and is of a duration of 3 years. Though BSc in IT is a science stream and most universities mandate science students as eligible, some colleges are allowing commerce students to enrol too due to the extreme demand. It is essential to check the eligibility criteria for commerce students before applying.

Many commerce students aspire to study a course related to information technology for their graduation. Yes, those who have studied commerce in their senior secondary level at school can go for a BSc in IT. This degree is entirely different from an engineering degree and is of a duration of 3 years. Though BSc in IT is a science stream and most universities mandate science students as eligible, some colleges are allowing commerce students to enroll too due to the extreme demand. It is essential to check the eligibility criteria for commerce students before applying.

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Education /

Business Studies Class 12 Project: Marks Distribution, Topics, and More

Updated on
Jan 16, 2024

Looking for a Class 12 Business Project? CBSE has mandated students to prepare a project as part of the Class 12 Business Studies syllabus wherein they can conduct their own research, gather primary or secondary data and make inferences out of the results in a presentable way. If you are struggling to make a nice project and want to have good guidance, read on to find everything you need to know about the Business Studies class 12 project and BST project class 12 on marketing management , principles of management, stock exchange and more.

This Blog Includes:

CBSE BST Project Class 12 2023-24: Marks Distribution

CBSE Class 12 BST Project Topics 2023-24

Marketing management, elements of business environment , principles of management project in business studies, stock exchange, important guidelines, cbse bst project class 12 2023-24 : marks distribution.

The revised Business Studies Class 12 syllabus 2022-23 allotted 20 marks to the project work. Take a look at the distribution of marks for Class 12 Business Studies Project 2023-24:

Click here to download the official CBSE Class 12 Business Project Topics

Here are the best BST project class 12 topics:

Elements of Business Environment
Consumer Protection

Also Read: Controlling Class 12: Important Revision Notes

For this BST project class 12 on Marketing Management, The students can consider the following products and conduct research to gather information about the various aspects concerning the marketing of the product. Some of the most prominent and sought-after products are mentioned in the table below:

The students can choose either of the aforementioned or any of the products permissible by the teacher for their Business Studies Project. Taking any one of the products into consideration, the students will have to gather information on the following parameters.

Profit margin in percentage to the manufacturer, wholesaler and retailer
Packaging of the product
Selling price to the consumer
Promotion or marketing of the product
Identify the USP
Type/category of product
Grading and standardization
Channels of distribution

Also Read: Courses & Career Options in Commerce without Maths

In this topic of the Business Studies class 12 project, given below are the important elements of the business environment:

Changes witnessed in packaging and economic impact over the last few years in relation to products like fruits and vegetables, plastic/wooden furniture, milk, reuse of packages, packages as a means of advertisement, etc.
Reasons behind the changes in “ Coca Cola and Fanta in the 70s decade to Thums up and Campa Cola in the 80s decade to Pepsi and Cola in the 90s. ”
Changes in the patterns of export and import of different products.
The law, effects and implementation of the anti-plastic campaign.
Social factors affecting acceptance and rejection of an identified product (atta maker, dishwasher)
Effect of changes in the technological environment on employee behaviour.

Also Read: Top 20 Career Options in Commerce with Maths Stream

Under this subject of the Business Studies class 12 project, the students are required to visit any departmental store, fast food outlet or any industrial unit and perceive if applications like Fayol’s General Principles of Management or F.W. Taylor’s Scientific Management Techniques are applied or not. For clarification, have a look at the principles and techniques advocated by both the administrative gurus:

Also Read: Commerce Subjects in Class 12 [Download Updated PDF]

The students who opt for the third option in the business studies class 12 project will have to learn various aspects of the stock market, monitor the stock market trends and how calculate profit or loss in relation to stock. Through this topic, the students will be able to learn about the capital market and the sources of business finance along with a deep understanding of the concepts used in the stock exchange. Business Studies class 12 project will expect the students to work on the following parameters:

Create a brief report on the history of stock exchanges in India.
Prepare a hypothetical portfolio with a sum of INR 50,000 in any 5 top companies over a period of 20 working days.
Identify the reasons for fluctuations in prices, for example, change of seasons, strikes and accidents, political environment, the spread of an epidemic, international events, etc.
Find the value of the investments and update the portfolio accordingly through various graphical representations.

Also Read: Business Studies Class 11 Syllabus, Exam Pattern & More

Here are the official CBSE guidelines for the Class 12 Business Studies project:

The entire project must be completed between 25 to 30 pages
It is compulsory for class 12th students that the project must be handwritten
The project must be clubbed inside a neat and tidy transparent folder
Cover Page: Student information, School name and year
Index (List of Contents)
Acknowledgement and Preface
Introduction
Topic with a Unique Title/Heading
List of activities and planning done to gather information about the project (If any)
Observations from the places of visit
Conclusions
Photographs (if any)
Teacher’s remarks
Signature of the teachers

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NCERT Solutions For class 12 Commerce
NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Commerce - Free PDF Download

Class 12 Commerce has a vivid syllabus that includes different subjects. Each subject has fundamental chapters that need to be studied with proper attention. To understand the fundamental concepts and to compile the best answers, follow the exercise solutions for all the Class 12 Commerce Chapters . These solutions have been compiled by the subject experts of Vedantu by following the CBSE guidelines and CBSE syllabus to offer you the right study guide.

Commerce is a new subject introduced in class 12 for those interested in the field. This subject is actually very interesting and also useful in our day-to-day life to a great deal. It has a lot of practical use, especially in business.

Commerce, simply put, is a subject that deals with business, accountancy and finance. It studies the nitty-gritty of trade and business, including elements like the exchange of goods and services.

For acing the Boards, NCERT Solutions Class 12 commerce is the best study material available to you. It helps you to grasp the entire Commerce Class 12 syllabus most comprehensively. Replete with explanations and exercises, the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Commerce makes you exam-ready in the shortest possible time.

Detailed Overview of Class 12 Commerce NCERT Solutions

Ncert solutions for class 12 commerce.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Commerce is architected by the experienced teachers and professors. Those teachers are highly experienced and skilled. NCERT Solutions Class 12 Commerce is easily accessible for various subjects namely Business Studies, Accountancy, Mathematics and Economics. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Commerce is primarily outlined to help the students in their homework, revisions and practice sessions. If you go through the Commerce Class 12 solutions provided by NCERT thoroughly then your chances to secure good marks in the exam will be very high.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Commerce: Subject-wise Break-up

The subject-wise division of NCERT Commerce Class 12 solutions is given below:

1) NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Accountancy: A long-range of concepts and well-developed information regarding the subject are provided by the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Accountancy. All the questions provided in the NCERT books are covered by the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Accountancy. The following chapters are covered in the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Accountancy:

2) NCERT Solutions Class 12 Economics: You will get everything in a nutshell if you refer to NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Economics. The following chapters are covered in NCERT Solutions Class 12 Economics:

Part A: Microeconomics: Introduction to Micro Economics, Production and Costs, Theory of Consumer Behaviour, Market Competition, The Theory of Firm Under Perfect Competition, Non-Competitive Markets.

Part B: Macroeconomics: Introduction to Macroeconomics, Money and Banking, National Income Accounting, Government Budget and economy, Determination of Income and Employment, Open Economy Macroeconomics

3) NCERT Solutions Class 12 Business Studies: A wide range of concepts and well-advanced information regarding the subject are provided by the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Business Studies. All the questions provided in the NCERT books are covered by the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Business Studies. The following chapters are covered in the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Business Studies:

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Commerce: Chapter-wise Marks Weightage

If you want to score good marks in class 12 commerce then you have to know the chapter-wise marks weightage in details. The chapters carrying high marks in Class 12 Accountancy are:

Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies

Accounting for Companies

Financial Statement Analysis

Cash Flow Statement

The chapters carrying high marks in Class 12 Business subject are:

Nature and Significance of Management

Principles of Management

Management and Business Environment

Controlling

Financial Management

Financial Markets

Marketing Management

Consumer Protection

The chapters carrying high marks in Class 12 Economics are:

Introduction

Consumers Equilibrium and Demand

Producer Behaviour and Supply

Forms of Market and Price Determination

National Income and Related Aggregates

Money and Banking

Determination of Income and Employment

Government Budget and the Economy

Balance of payments

Benefits of NCERT Solutions Class 12 Commerce

If you follow Vedantu’s NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Commerce you will get the following benefits:

Vedantu’s NCERT Solutions Class 12 Commerce are very easily accessible.

All the answers are written in a simple and lucid manner, making the concepts very simple. The new subject requires a strong foundation and this can be best achieved only when the student reads material that is easy to understand.

You can access all in a nutshell in a very hassle-free manner.

NCERT Solutions Class 12 Commerce is compiled by highly experienced teachers. We assure the credibility of these solutions. These are written by our top experts, hence students can rely on this.

These solutions for 12 th commerce are written by individuals who follow the NCERT guidelines very strictly. No extra material will be required by students while using these solutions.

You can download the PDF files and take a print out for future reference. Once downloaded as a PDF, it becomes easier for students to use on any device or even use as notes.

The chapters are arranged in the same order that they are in the textbook making it easy for students to refer to the solutions when they have any doubts.

Using these solutions for std 12 commerce, students can make sure that their basics are strong and accurate. This will be a stepping stone for all the higher studies in this field, without which it would become very difficult.

The solutions provided by Vedantu also include the worked-out numerical problems and real-life situations. These are very important from the exam point of view. Make sure that you go through them from the solutions so that the concepts are crystal clear.

The PDF files are completely free of cost.

Vedantu provides the best online platform in the new era of digital study.

Availing all these benefits is just a click away.

How to download the solutions for class 12 Commerce?

As mentioned above, students can either choose to view the solutions online from the website or choose to save the file as a PDF on any device.

To do so, first, go to the CBSE class 12 Commerce solutions page. Click on the topic of interest and the subject that is required. The solutions will be displayed on the screen. One can read through it by simply scrolling through the solutions.

The top left corner of the page holds an option to save the solutions. Click on the Download PDF button and the page will begin to download onto the device for offline use.

Important Question and Answers from NCERT Solutions Commerce Class 12

Q1. what is accounting for partnership firms.

Ans. All kind of transactions relating to the partners of a firm gets recorded through their capital accounts in the firm’s books of account. This includes fund brought in or raised as capital, interest on capital, withdrawal of capital, profit sharing, partners’ sharing, interest on drawing, and so on. Accounting that covers all these aspects is termed as accounting for partnership firm.

Q2. State briefly the Keynesian Theory.

Ans. The Keynesian Theory states that when aggregate demand is equal to aggregate supply during a given period, an economy is in equilibrium.

Q3. What is a Treasury Bill?

The Reserve Bank of India offers a bill called the Treasury Bill which is basically for all short-term borrowing of money. It is offered on behalf of the Union Government. It is available for a minimum of Rs. 25,000 and in its multiples. It has multiple advantages over other Bills such as:

Zero risk weightage

High liquidity with maturities of 91 and 364 days

Accountability

Tradability

To read more of the solutions from this subject, visit the Vedantu website for the solved question answers.

So, now you have got an idea of the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Commerce . If you are a CBSE class 12 Commerce student and follow the NCERT Commerce Class 12 of Vedantu you will be able to upgrade your basics and become future-ready.

Along with all these benefits and access to the 12 th commerce digest PDF 202 4-25 , students can find plenty of other reading material that would be of great use for the students of class 12. One can also find solutions for other subjects that the students might find difficult in class 12. Simply head over to the Vedantu website and download the solutions for any subject and any class that you want to take a look at. You can also download the mobile app for other learning material. All the best!

Importance of Chapter Wise CBSE Solutions Class 12 Commerce

There are many chapters included in this syllabus that students need to study to master answering skills. These chapters have been included with the prime intention to develop the fundamental skills related to commerce among the students.

This is why the students will need vivid support and guidance from the complete study material for Class 12 Commerce . This study material must contain the precise solutions to all the exercise questions of these chapters. These solutions will enable students to understand the contexts faster and to learn how to answer such questions accordingly.

The solutions can be used as a 12th Commerce Guide for assessing the preparation level. Once a student completes studying a chapter, he can start solving the exercise questions. Once done, he can compare his answers to the solutions and find out where he needs to give more attention.

These solutions work as perfect study material to revise before an exam for completing a syllabus of an exam. They will help students to focus on the answers and guide them to score more on the exams.

Advantages of opting to NCERT Solutions Class 12 Commerce

The experts have compiled the answers to the exercise questions of a chapter to form an individual file. These files can be found easily if you know how many Chapters in Commerce Class 12 are there in the syllabus along with their names. Hence, you can conveniently download and refer to the solutions as per your academic requirements.

Resolve doubts on your own by referring to the solutions. Solve any exercise question instantly without any hassle by using the solutions.

Learn how the experts have formulated the answers following the CBSE guidelines . Develop your answering skills to score more in the board exams.

Use these solutions to revise answers to specific chapters and get over with your preparation before an exam.

Download CBSE Chapter Wise PDF Class 12 Commerce Solutions

Perform the Chapter Wise PDF download Class 12 Commerce and add these solutions to complete your study material . Learn from the experts how to answer fundamental questions and develop such skills by practising more. Discover the best strategy to attempt to answer all questions during an exam and learn to score more. For this, seek references from the solutions and stay ahead of the competition.

Important Related Links for NCERT Class 12

CBSE Class 12 Revision Notes

NCERT Books for Class 12

Important Questions for CBSE Class 12

NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 12

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus

FAQs on NCERT Solutions For class 12 Commerce

1. Where to find the most reliable NCERT Solutions Class 12 Commerce?

Amid a host of online and offline study materials, finding the most reliable NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Commerce can be a truly daunting task. You have to have a thorough idea of the syllabus, first of all, to judge the coverage of the study material. Subscribing to Vedantu can ease your task to a great extent. Simply download the app and search for the NCERT Commerce Class 12 solutions . It is available on the app and website in a PDF file format. Simply download it for free and refer to it for repeated practice at your own convenient time.

2. What is the importance of NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Commerce?

NCERT Solutions Class 12 Commerce provides the basic level elucidation of the subject. It is very much in line with the questions asked in the Board exam.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Commerce is very easily accessible. The transformation from basics to advanced stage is very student-friendly and can be understood by most of the students.

NCERT Solutions Class 12 Commerce is considered as the best aide for the board exams after Class 12 Commerce textbook.

3. What are the subjects in Class 12 apart from Commerce?

The Class 12 Commerce stream consists of mandatory and a few optional subjects. The mandatory subjects include Accountancy, English, Mathematics, Economics and Business Studies. Apart from these subjects, depending on the options available from the list provided by the student’s institution, few optional subjects like Physical Education, Information Practices are also available. The books for all these in the form of an online copy can easily be found on the NCERT website for free.

4. What is the best course after Class 12 Commerce?

Although most students go for Bachelors in Commerce, students can also pursue other options in Bachelors like in Finance, Business Administration or Accounting . The students must take into account multiple variables while choosing his/her course. Personal preference, the college or university they are aiming for, the job sector as well as what their own skills are. There is no such thing as the best course as to each their own.

5. How much do the Solutions of NCERT Class 12 Commerce cost?

You are not required to pay anything for this. The NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Commerce are easily accessible and free on the Vedantu website. The link to download this is provided below. If the student needs more information or assistance in understanding and grasping the fundamental concepts, he or she can go to the Vedantu website and even talk to teachers who can clear all the doubts.

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NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Commerce (2023 - 2024) All Chapters, PDF Download

Ncert solutions for class 12 commerce: this article hands out complete ncert solutions for class 12 commerce. you can find chapter-wise ncert solutions for accountancy, business studies, and economics. all the solutions have been prepared as per the revised cbse syllabus 2023-2024..

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Commerce : Jagran Josh presents subject-wise complete NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Commerce. In this article you can find easy and accurate, chapter-wise NCERT Solutions for Accountancy, Business Studies, and Economics subjects. All these solutions have been prepared by our subject experts, as per the latest CBSE guidelines. CBSE’s updated syllabus 2023-2024 has been referred to, in the making of this article.

NCERT Solutions are important for scoring good marks in CBSE Board Examinations. Consistent practise of these solutions can help you clear your concepts about Accountancy, Management, the Economy of India, and much more. Every year CBSE marks down some important topics from each chapter, for upcoming Board Examinations. Developing a thorough understanding of the concepts of these chapters, practise of in-text questions, practise NCERT Solutions present at the end of each chapter, practise sample papers, practise previous years' papers of at least the last 5 years, can help you score well in CBSE Board Examinations 2023-2024. Here, find NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Commerce all chapters PDF download link.

As per Central Board of Secondary Education's guidelines, it is important for students of Class 12 to prepare Multiple Choice Questions(MCQs). To assist you in your preparation for Board Examinations 2024, we have prepared a list of 15 important MCQs from each chapter of Accountancy and Business Studies. Find these chapter-wise MCQs from the link below.

MCQs for CBSE Class 12 Accountancy 2023-2024(PDF)

MCQs for CBSE Class 12 Business Studies 2023-2024(PDF)

CBSE Revised Syllabus for Business Studies(2023-2024)

CBSE Revised Syllabus for Accountancy(2023-2024)

CBSE Revised Syllabus for Economics(2023-2024)

CBSE Sample Paper for Economics(2023-2024)

CBSE Sample Paper for Accountancy(2023-2024)

CBSE Sample Paper for Business studies(2023-2024)

Jagran Josh is constantly working to bring you complete NCERT Solutions for all the subjects. We will soon update the article with NCERT Solutions for the rest of the chapters. Keep tuned to our website Jagran Josh , for all the updates related to Education and careers. We cover all NCERT Solutions, CBSE news and updates, State Board updates, and much more.

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2023-24 (All Subjects)

CBSE Class 12 Sample Papers 2023-24 (All Subjects)

NCERT Books for Class 12 (All Subjects)

Get here latest School , CBSE and Govt Jobs notification in English and Hindi for Sarkari Naukari and Sarkari Result . Download the Jagran Josh Sarkari Naukri App . Check Board Result 2024 for Class 10 and Class 12 like CBSE Board Result , UP Board Result , Bihar Board Result , MP Board Result , Rajasthan Board Result and Other States Boards.

How do I score 99% in Class 12 commerce? + Class 12 Commerce comprises of three main subjects, which are accountancy, business studies, and economics. Inorder to score 99% in Class 12 Commerce students will have to clear their basic understanding of these three subjects. Thorough practise of journal entries in accountancy and clearing your doubts regarding the functioning of business and management is essential for scoring good marks in Class 12 Commerce. Prepare a study schedule and keep reading NCERT textbooks thoroughly. Post that, practise NCERT Solutions presented below.
Is class 12 commerce tough? + No subject is easy to learn if you don't clear your concepts about it and no subject is hard if you consistently practise it and read about it. Class 12 Commerce can be easy to study if Accountancy, Business Studies, and Economics are practised consistently and read thoroughly. Clear the basic concepts and practise NCERT Solutions in order to ease your understanding about Commerce and score well in the exams.
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CBSE Class 12th Commerce Book List 2023-24 (Subject-wise)

Author : Shashwat Srivastava

Updated On : February 13, 2024

Reader's Digest: Discover the latest updates in the CBSE Class 12th Commerce Books for 2023-24! Uncover a world of knowledge, insights, and strategies that will empower your academic journey. Whether you're a student, teacher, or a curious mind, this article holds valuable information you won't want to miss.

Opting for the best books is most important to score good marks in the class 12 board exams. The Central Board of Secondary Education has prescribed the NCERT textbooks for class 12. However, there are many books available both offline and online.

To help you better understand which books to consider, we have provided the list of CBSE 12th Commerce Books for Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, English, etc in this post.

Key Contents:

CBSE Class 12th Commerce Books (NCERT)

Overview of NCERT textbooks for class 12 commerce subjects.
Price and textbook names for subjects like Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, and English.

Reference CBSE Class 12th Commerce Books for Accountancy

Detailed list of the best books for Accountancy.
Features of each book, its author, description, and price.

Class 12 Commerce Question Papers

Availability of previous year questions with solutions.

Reference Business Studies CBSE 12th Commerce Books

Comprehensive list of Business Studies reference books.
Insight into the kind of questions asked in exams.

Reference 12th Commerce CBSE Book List for Economics

List of reference books for Economics.
Highlights of what each book offers to students.

Reference CBSE Class 12th Commerce Books for English

Recommendations for English reference books.
Descriptions to help students select the most suitable book.

Class 12 Commerce Books List for Optional Subjects

Guidance for the preparation of optional subjects such as Mathematics, Physical Education, and Computer Science.
Link to download the book list for optional subjects.

Download Free Study Material for CBSE and CUET Exam 2024 by SuperGrads

CBSE Board follows NCERT Books as they cover the entire CBSE Class 12 Commerce Syllabus with detailed explanations.

Check out the table below to learn the NCERT books for the preparation of CBSE class 12 commerce subjects .

Read More - CBSE Class 12 English syllabus

Before starting the preparation, it is important to go through the detailed Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus and exam pattern. Here is the list of best books for Accountancy.

Find Out - CBSE Class 12 English Tips & Tricks

The subject deals with a detailed study of specialities. it covers finance, accountancy, marketing, economics, and organization.

Practising Class 12 Business Studies Sample Papers will help you know the type of questions asked in the exam. Here is the list of a few reference books for the preparation of the Class 12 Business Studies subject.

Read More - CBSE Class 12 English Writing Skills Formats

Go through the reference books for Class 12 Economics from the table below.

Don't Miss - CBSE Class 12 English Important Questions

Go through the table below to know the best reference books for the preparation of Class 12 English syllabus.

Discover More - CBSE Class 12 English Elective Syllabus

CBSE Class 12 Commerce Books List for Optional Subjects

Along with preparing from the right books, you are advised to solve CBSE Class 12 Commerce Sample Papers to know the difficulty level of the paper.

Here is the PDF for the preparation of optional subjects such as Mathematics, Physical Education, and Computer Science.

Download CBSE 12th Commerce Books List for Optional Subjects

Key takeaways.

CBSE Books Importance : For scoring well in the 12th board exams, selecting the right books is crucial. NCERT remains the prescribed choice by CBSE, ensuring in-depth coverage of the syllabus.
Commerce Subjects Covered : The article provided details on NCERT books for core Commerce subjects like Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, and English.
Reference Books Guide : Apart from NCERT, various reference books for each subject have been listed, offering additional insights and practice.
Prices Mentioned : For budget planning, the price of each textbook and reference book has been included.
Additional Resources : The list for optional subjects, their corresponding books, and sample papers to understand exam patterns are provided for further preparation.

Stay informed and choose wisely for the best results!

Download Your Free CBSE Prep Material

Fill your details

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12th Commerce Study Materials , Guides & Question Banks

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12th Commerce Full Study Material 2023-24 English Medium | Mr. P. Vaheeswaran - Click Here
12th Commerce Daily Warm Up Guide Tamil Medium 2022-2023 - Click Here
12th Commerce Full Guide | English Medium | S MAHALINGAM - Click Here
12th Commerce Minimum Learning Material | English Medium | Dhosth Publications - Click Here
12th Commerce Minimum Material CEO Special Guide TM 2023 Madurai District - Click Here
12th Commerce Minimum Material CEO Special Guide EM 2023 Madurai District - Click Here
12th Commerce Public Exam Model Question Paper - 1 EM 2022-23 By A . Saravanan M. Com., MBA., B. Ed - Click Here
12th Commerce Public Exam Model Question Paper - 2 EM 2022-23 By A . Saravanan M. Com., MBA., B. Ed - Click Here
12th Commerce Public Exam Important 1,2 Mark Slow Learners Study Materials EM 2022-2023 - Click Here
12th Commerce Lesson 1 to 12 Five Mark Question EM 2022-23 | A.Manickam.,M.COM.,B.ED - Click Here
12th Commerce All Lessons 2 Marks ,3 Marks & 5 Marks Study Material | R RAMESH - Click Here
12th Commerce Public Exam Expected Important Questions Tamil Medium 2023 - Click Here
12th Commerce Public Exam Important Questions 2023 | N.Shanmugasundaram - Click Here
12th Commerce All Chapter Interior One Mark Question EM 2023| Shentamil Sezian - Click Here
12th Commerce One Mark Question Bank With Answer English Medium 2023 - Click Here
12th Commerce One Mark Question Bank With Answer Tamil Medium 2023 - Click Here
12th Commerce Book Inside Creative Questions Tamil Medium By Balaji - Click Here
12th Commerce Public Exam Question Paper 2020 - Click Here
12th Commerce Public Exam Answer Key 2020 - Click Here
12th Commerce Sura Full Guide 2021 - 2022 New Edition (Samples) - Click Here
12th Commerce All Lessons 2Marks , 3Marks & 5 Marks Study Material English Medium By R Ramesh - Click Here
12th Commerce Full Guide by S MAHALINGAM 2020-21 - Click Here
12th Commerce ideal solution guide Tamil Medium By G Prakash - Click Here
12th Commerce Minimum Learning Material 2021 - 2022 by Dhosth Publications - Click Here
12th Commerce Full study material English Medium 2021 - 2022 by P. VAHEESWARAN - Click Here
12th Commerce Full Study Material and Guide English Medium 2021-2022 By S. Mahalingam - Click Here
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12th Commerce public exam August -2021 question paper TM & EM - Click Here
12th Commerce New Edition Don Guide 2021-2022 EM - Click Here
12th Commerce New Edition Don Guide 2021-2022 TM - Click Here
12th Commerce Model Question english medium by Ravi - Click Here
12th Commerce One Mark Question Bank Chapter 1 to 20 EM 2021 BY JR BHASKAR .M.COM,M.PHIL, MBA, UGC-NET ,BEd. - Click Here
12th Commerce Classification of Market tamil medium by JR BHASKAR .M.COM,M.PHIL, MBA, UGC-NET ,BEd - Click Here
12th Commerce Full Study Material English medium | P VAHEESWARAN - Click here
12th Accountancy Half Yearly Model Q & A, Full Portion One Mark Question Paper With Answer Key Tamil Medium 2022-23 - Click Here
12th Commerce Unit Test - 2 Question Paper Tamil Medium 2022 - Click Here
12th Commerce Full Portion One Mark Test Question Paper With Answer Key English Medium 2022-23 By P.VAHEESWARAN, PG ASSISTANT - Click Here
12th Commerce Five Marks Question & Answer English Medium - Click Here
12th Commerce Public Exam Expected Questions Tamil Medium 2022-2023 By J.R. BHASKAR M.COM, MPHIL, MBA ,BEd - Click Here
12th Commerce Public Exam Expected Questions English Medium 2022-2023 By J.R. BHASKAR M.COM, MPHIL, MBA ,BEd - Click Here
12th Commerce New Syllabus Study Materials Tamil Medium 2022-23 - Click Here
12th Commerce Study Materials & Question Bank English Medium 2022-23 - Click Here
12th Commerce Interior Objectives ( CH 1 to 28 ) English Medium 2022-23 - Click Here
12th Commerce Important Questions Tamil Medium 2022-23 By JR BHASKAR .M.COM,M.PHIL, MBA - Click Here
12th Commerce Full Portion Test - 1 Question Paper EM 2022-23 By V.Stephen Raj, M.Com,M.PHhil,B.Ed - Click Here
12th Commerce Full Portion Test - 2 Question Paper EM 2022-23 By V.Stephen Raj, M.Com,M.PHhil,B.Ed - Click Here
12th Commerce Full Portion Test - 3 Question Paper EM 2022-23 By V.Stephen Raj, M.Com,M.PHhil,B.Ed - Click Here
12th Commerce Full Portion Test - 4 Question Paper EM 2022-23 By V.Stephen Raj, M.Com,M.PHhil,B.Ed - Click Here
12th Commerce Full Portion Test - 5 Question Paper EM 2022-23 By V.Stephen Raj, M.Com,M.PHhil,B.Ed - Click Here
12th Commerce Full Portion Test - 6 Question Paper EM 2022-23 By V.Stephen Raj, M.Com,M.PHhil,B.Ed - Click Here
12th Commerce Full Portion Test - 7 Question Paper EM 2022-23 By V.Stephen Raj, M.Com,M.PHhil,B.Ed - Click Here
12th Commerce Full Portion Test - 8 Question Paper EM 2022-23 By V.Stephen Raj, M.Com,M.PHhil,B.Ed - Click Here
12th Commerce Full Portion Test - 9 Question Paper EM 2022-23 By V.Stephen Raj, M.Com,M.PHhil,B.Ed - Click Here
12th Commerce Full Portion Test - 10 Question Paper EM 2022-23 By V.Stephen Raj, M.Com,M.PHhil,B.Ed - Click Here
12th Commerce Full Portion Test - 11 Question Paper EM 2022-23 By V.Stephen Raj, M.Com,M.PHhil,B.Ed - Click Here
12th Commerce Full Portion Test - 12 Question Paper EM 2022-23 By V.Stephen Raj, M.Com,M.PHhil,B.Ed - Click Here

Please Send Your Materials , Guides & Question Papers to [email protected] (or) Whatsapp - 9385336929

12th Standard All Subjects Materials :-

12th All Subjects Full Guides Tamil Medium & English Medium - Click Here
12th All Subjects Sura Guide 2021 - 2022 New Edition - Click Here
12th All Subjects Public Exam Question Paper & Answer key - Click Here
12th Tamil Study Material & Guides - Click Here
12th English Study Material & Guides - Click Here
12th Maths Study Material & Guides - Click Here
12th Physics Study Material & Guides - Click Here
12th Chemistry Study Material & Guides - Click Here
12th Biology Study Material & Guides - Click Here
12th Computer Science Study Material & Guides - Click Here
12th Accountancy Study Material & Guides - Click Here
12th Commerce Study Material & Guides - Click Here
12th Economics Study Material & Guides - Click Here
12th Business Maths Study Material & Guides - Click Here

ஆசிரியர்கள் , தங்களின் பள்ளி மாணவர்களுக்காக தயாரிக்கும் படைப்புகளை, தமிழகத்தில் உள்ள அனைத்து பள்ளி மாணவர்களுக்கும் பயன்படும் விதமாக , நமது வலைத்தளத்தில் பகிர விரும்பினால் [email protected] என்ற Email முகவரிக்கோ அல்லது (Whatsapp & Telegram) 9385336929 என்ற எண்ணுக்கோ அனுப்பலாம். நீங்கள் விரும்பினால் உங்களின் பெயர், பள்ளி முகவரியுடன் அனுப்பலாம் . நமது வலைத்தளத்தில் உங்களின் சொந்த படைப்புகள் உங்களின் பெயருடன் பதிவேற்றம் செய்யப்படும் .

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12th Commerce Full Study material English Medium 2022-23

12th Commerce Full Study material English Medium was Prepared by P.VAHEESWARAN M.Com.,M.Phil.,DCA.,B.Ed., as per the Newly updated textbook. This material will be very useful material for the teachers and students of the 12th standard Arts Group. 11th and 12th Standard Arts Group consist of Commerce, Accountancy, and Economics. We hope that This material is so useful for you so kindly share this material with your friends and make this material as a useful material for your friend too...

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Business Studies Project Topics For Class 12

Business Studies Project topics for Class 12. We have the most comprehensive list of topics & ideas for Principles of Management & more. Download our PDFs now

Marketing Management Project On Sunglasses For Class – 12
Marketing Management on Noodles – Class 12
Project On Types Of Company For Class 11th & 12th
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12th Commerce Question Bank

12th Commerce Important 2 Mark, 3 Mark and 5 Mark Questions | Mr. S. Mahalingam – Preview & Download (MAT.NO. 217265 )
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12th Commerce Important Book Back and Book Inside Questions (2 Mark, 3 Mark and 5 Mark) | Mr. K. Manikandan – English Medium – Preview & Download (MAT.NO. 216360)
12th Commerce Chapter wise Book Inside Questions | Mr. S. Mahalingam – English Medium – Preview & Download (MAT.NO. 217332)
12th Commerce General Questions | Mr. S. Mahalingam – English Medium – Preview & Download (MAT.NO. 218775)
12th Commerce Creative Questions (50 Book Inside Questions) | Mr. D. Chithambararaj – English Medium – Preview & Download (MAT.NO. 217108)

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RBSE 12th Result 2024 Date For Science, Commerce, Arts Streams

The Rajasthan Board will declare the RBSE 12th science and commerce result 2024 in third week of May (expected) while the scores for the RBSE 12th arts is expected to be out in fourth week of May.

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The Rajasthan Board of Secondary Education, RBSE, Ajmer has completed the answer copies evaluation process and is now drafting the marksheet of the students who took the annual exam. The RBSE 12th class 2024 examinations were held strictly from February 29 to April 4, 2024 in offline mode. RBSE Class 12 results will be announced soon by rbse.

RBSE 12th Result 2024

The class 12 marks the end of the school life and begins a new chapter in the educational journey of the student. Hence, every student takes the class 12 exams seriously to safeguard their future. The RBSE is expected to release the RBSE 12th class 2024 result by the May month.

Rajasthan Board 12th Class Result 2024

The Rajasthan Board declares the RBSE 12th class result 2024 through a press meet in front of the board officials. The marks of toppers and other statistics are also provided during the press conference.

RBSE 12th Result 2024 Date and Time for Science, Arts, Commerce Stream

The Rajasthan Board has not given any official date and time for the release of the marks statement of the board students. However, media friends and our internal sources have indicated that the Rajasthan Board can come up with the scorecard issuance schedule anytime soon.

RBSE 12th Result 2024 Date: As per the sources, the Rajasthan Board is expected to announce the RBSE 12th science and commerce stream exam results in the third week of May 2024. The scores for the arts and Varishtha-Upadhyay students will be issued later, most probably a week later, i.e., in the fourth week of May.

RBSE 12th Result 2024 Name Wise

The RBSE completed the conduction of the Rajasthan 12th science, commerce arts, and Varishtha-Upadhyay examinations without any trouble. The practical examinations were held before the theory examinations. The practical tests were held from February 15 to February 20, 2024 at the school level.

Just after the conclusion of the board exam, the RBSE began evaluating the answer copies. The board took around 1 and half months to check the answer sheets and prepare the online mark statements. The board is now all set to make the scores public soon.

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RBSE Class 12 Result 2024 Important Dates

Take a look at all the important dates associated with the RBSE 12th senior secondary examination 2024.

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RBSE 12th Science Result 2024 Date

The Rajasthan Board announced the science stream result in 2023 on May 18 while the scores was declared on June 1 in the year 2022. A total of 95.65% students passed the science stream exam in 2023 out of the 2,32,005 students who took the exam.

The science stream results for the RBSE 12th board in 2022 showed a pass percentage of 96.53%. The pass rate for boys was 95.98%, while the pass rate for girls was 97.57%.2,32,005 applicants registered in total for the RBSE 12th board science stream exams in 2022.

RBSE 12th Commerce Result 2024 Date

The commerce stream scorecard was issued along with the scorecard of the science stream in both year 2022 and 2023. The same trend is expected to continue in 2024 too. The commerce stream pass percentage in 2023 was 96.60%. The girls fared better than the boys by clocking the pass percentage of 98.01% while the boys pass percentage was 95.85%. For the 2022 exams, the RBSE 12th board commerce stream had a pass percentage of 97.53%.

Rajasthan Board 12 Arts Result 2024 Date

The class 12 arts result was released separately from the commerce and science in 2023 and 2022. It is expected to be the same this year. Generally, the arts stream marks is made public around 1 week after the science and commerce stream scores are issued. In 2023, the arts marksheet was made available on May 25 while in 2022, it was made public on June 6. A total of 705415 students appeared for the arts exam in 2023 out of which 651484 passed it.

The overall pass percentage of the arts stream in 2023 was 92.35%. Continuing the trend, the girls gained better pass percentage points. The pass percentage of girls was 94.06% while the pass percentage of boys stood at 90.65%. Jodhpur district emerged as the best performing district for arts students with a pass percentage of 96.21%. With 86.08% pass rate, Pratapgarh district become the worst performing district.

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RBSE Exam Result Preparation Method

The preparation of the results of more than 10 lakh class 12 students is no mean feat. In order to ensure fairness and accuracy in marking, answer sheets are evaluated as part of the RBSE Class 12 result preparation method. After exams are over, the board goes over the answer sheets, and in order to ensure consistency in evaluation, examiners and teachers follow very strict criteria. Re-evaluation and re-checking are also included in the process to accommodate students who want to challenge any anomalies in their marks.

RBSE 12th Result 2024 Date For Science, Commerce, Arts Streams_3.1

Board of Secondary Education Rajasthan 12th Class Result Previous Years Stats

Checkout the exam performance stats for the bser exam, class 12 board from the previous few years for arts, commerce, and science stream.

Science Stream Stats

Commerce stream statistics, arts stream stats, bser exam, class 12 dates.

The Board of Secondary Education, Rajasthan (BSER) has released the timetable for the Class 12 exams for the year 2024. The theory exams were conducted from February 29 to April 4, 2024. For regular students, practical exams took place from January 18 to February 14, 2024, while for private candidates, they were scheduled from February 15 to February 20.

The exams were held in a single shift, starting from 8:30 AM to 11:45 AM. Students can download the detailed timetable, including specific dates for each subject, from the official BSER website at rajeduboard.rajasthan.gov.in

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What is the Rajasthan Board class 12 result 2024 date?

The Rajasthan Board 12th class 2024 scorecard is expected in 3rd and 4th week of May.

Who announces the RBSE 12th scores?

Every year, the Rajasthan Board of Secondary Education (RBSE) announces the exam scores for 12th class.

What is the update on Rajasthan Board class 12 arts result 2024?

The marksheet for the Rajasthan Board 12th class arts and Varishtha-Upadhyay is expected in the last week of May.

When will the RBSE declare the marks for 12th science 2024?

The RBSE 12th science 2024 mark issuance date is third week of May.

Has the Rajasthan board announced the RBSE 12th result 2024 date?

No, the official notice or confirmation have not been yet issued by the RBSE regarding the release of the marks of 12th class students.

When was the RBSE 12th class board exam held?

The BSER conducted the Rajasthan 12th class board exam from February 29 to April 4, 2024.

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