childhood obesity dissertation ideas

134 Childhood Obesity Essay Topics & Examples

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CHILDHOOD OBESITY AND FAMILY INFLUENCE ON CHILDREN’S NUTRITION INTAKE, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY PATTERNS, AND BMI Z-SCORES IN OMAN

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March 22, 2019
Affiliation: School of Nursing
Childhood Obesity is a public health problem. It poses a significant health risk, which has been demonstrated to track into adulthood and decreases children’s physical and psychosocial well-being. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between weight status, nutrition intake, and physical activity patterns of Omani middle age children and explore the familial factors that influence them. The sample of the study consisted of 204 Omani mother-child dyads. The mean age of children was 7.74 years (SD ± 1.161). Among examined children, 17.4% were either overweight or obese and more than 72% of mothers were found to be overweight or obese. Weak associations between children’s nutrition and physical activity pattern and obesity were found. Main familial factors that showed influence on children’s nutrition intake were parental education level, family income, and family nutrition and physical activity pattern. Children’s physical activity pattern as reflected by moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA), screen time, and sleep time found to be influenced by maternal BMI, parental education level and working status, as well as family nutrition and physical activity pattern. Interestingly, the results of the study indicated that child’s BMI z-score was strongly associated with maternal BMI and parental education level, particularly mothers’.
physical activity
https://doi.org/10.17615/ttc7-n970
Dissertation
Leeman, Jennifer
Thompson, Amanda
Crandell, Jamie
Berry, Diane
Brooks, Jada
Doctor of Philosophy
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School

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v.11(5); 2020 Sep

Perspective: Childhood Obesity Requires New Strategies for Prevention

Barbara j deal.

Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA

Mark D Huffman

The George Institute for Global Health, Sydney, Australia

Helen Binns

Pediatrics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA

Neil J Stone

The prevalence of obesity among youth in the USA is currently >18% with projections that more than half of today's children will be obese as adults. The growth trajectory of children more likely to become obese is determined by weight in earliest childhood, and childhood body mass index (BMI) tracks through adolescence and adulthood. Childhood consequences of obesity include increased risk of asthma, type 2 diabetes mellitus, orthopedic disorders, and reduced academic performance. Health implications of obesity in adulthood include premature coronary artery disease, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, stroke, and certain cancers, contributing to the leading causes of adult mortality. Early childhood obesity is influenced by prenatal exposure to maternal obesity and environmental obesogens, and is associated with poverty, food insecurity, and poor nutritional quality. New strategies for primordial prevention of early childhood obesity require focusing attention on growth parameters during the first 2 y of life, with support for increasing the duration of breastfeeding, and improvements in dietary quality and availability, particularly the reduced consumption of added sugars. Reducing the prevalence of obesity among adolescent females and reducing exposure to environmental obesogens may reduce the prevalence of transgenerational obesity. The reduction of early childhood obesity could improve population health, quality of life, and longevity throughout the life course.

Introduction

Despite major national and state-level efforts, by 2016 the prevalence of obesity in the USA had increased to 39.8% among adults (compared with 33.7% in 2007–2008) and to 18.5% among youth <18 years of age (from 16.8% in 2007–2008) ( 1 , 2 ). Based on 2016 levels of childhood obesity in the USA, simulated growth trajectories predict 57% of today's children will be obese at the age of 35 y ( 3 ). The consequences of obesity contribute to the leading causes of death and disability among adults: cardiovascular diseases including premature coronary artery disease, hypertension, atrial fibrillation and stroke, cancer, osteoarthritis, type 2 diabetes, and chronic kidney and liver diseases ( 4 ). In contrast to adults, mortality related to obesity among youth is rare ( 5 ), contributing to complacency regarding the health implications and morbidity of childhood obesity, including early onset of type 2 diabetes and hypertension. Obesity-related conditions progress through adulthood affecting all areas of adult well-being and life expectancy ( 6 ). Thus, it is imperative that public policy interventions be implemented to alter the development of obesity in childhood.

Growth trajectories for obesity are established in infancy and early childhood, and track into adulthood ( 3 ). Previous publications have recommended initiating screening for childhood overweight and obesity at ages 6–12 y, however, this may miss an important window during which obesity may be developing in many younger children ( 7 – 9 ). By waiting until age 6 y, these positions fall into the category of primary prevention of obesity-related health morbidities. This review summarizes contemporary data on lifelong health consequences of pediatric obesity, pediatric obesity growth trajectories, causes of childhood obesity, and new strategies for the prevention and reduction of early childhood obesity, including population-level, primordial efforts to reduce the risk factors predisposing to obesity, and the life course health consequences and costs of childhood obesity ( 10 , 11 ) ( Box 1 ).

Box 1: Key points

Childhood obesity often begins in utero and early infancy. Maternal obesity, excessive weight gain during pregnancy, and rapid weight gain during the first 2 y of life are associated with childhood obesity.
Children who are obese by age 5 y are more likely to be obese as adolescents, and adolescents with obesity are highly likely to be obese as adults.
Obesity during childhood is associated with increased risk of asthma, type 2 diabetes, orthopedic disorders, and reduced academic performance.
Obesity during pregnancy is associated with increased risk of miscarriage, birth defects among newborns, and adult obesity among offspring.
Obesity during adulthood contributes to the major causes of adult mortality: premature coronary artery disease, hypertension, stroke, chronic kidney and liver disease, and many types of cancer.
New strategies for primordial prevention of early childhood obesity include achievement of healthy maternal weight prior to pregnancy, widespread adoption of breastfeeding for the first 6 mo of life, careful monitoring and intervention for excessive weight gain during the first 2 y of life, reducing consumption of added sugars, such as juices, among children, improving dietary quality and availability for children, and reducing exposures to environmental obesogens.

Current Status of Knowledge

Childhood obesity: c auses and growth trajectories.

Extensive data now exist to help understand the etiology of obesity as a multigenerational disease that begins during fetal life, with multiple contributing causes as summarized in Table 1 ( 12 ). Viewing obesity as a lifetime disease, with origins preconception, in utero, and during early infancy with intergenerational effects is essential to guide efforts to reduce obesity and cardiovascular disease of adulthood.

Risk factors for the development of childhood obesity during prenatal, neonatal/infancy, and childhood/adolescent periods

Prenatal causes

Preconception maternal and paternal dietary quality, weight status, assisted reproductive technology involving embryo culture, and environmental exposures alter the developmental plasticity of gametes, and subsequent fetal programming, resulting in postnatal cardiometabolic disease risk ( 12 , 13 ). Prenatal or early life exposure to endocrine disruptor chemicals (also known as obesogens), such as air pollutants or pesticides, at a critical time for differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into either adipocytes or osteoblasts may result in enhanced adipocyte numbers, which is considered irreversible and may be transmitted across future generations ( 13 ).

A mother who begins pregnancy obese has a significantly higher risk of late childhood obesity in her offspring (OR = 4.47; 95% CI: 3.99, 5.23) ( 14 ). The prevalence of prepregnancy obesity in the USA in 2015 was ∼26%, a 2% absolute increase since 2011 ( 15 ). For the developing fetus in the setting of maternal obesity, exposure to increased concentrations of inflammatory cytokines, hypermethylation of DNA, and histone modification produce epigenetic changes associated with increased risk of obesity in both the child and subsequent generations ( 13 ). Estimates of the proportion of childhood overweight/obesity prevalence attributable to maternal overweight, obesity, and excessive gestational weight gain ranged from 10% to 22% in a recent meta-analysis ( 14 ).

Early childhood contributions to obesity

Methodologic issues complicate the assessment of the effect of feeding infants formula versus breast-feeding for the first 6 mo of life on childhood obesity. A 2013 meta-analysis suggests a longer duration of breastfeeding results in a 13% lower prevalence of childhood obesity ( 16 ). Exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 mo of life is recommended with a Healthy People 2020 target in the USA of 60%, compared with the current level of 25% ( 17 , 18 ). Breastfeeding is lowest among families living under 200% of the USA poverty level, lower maternal educational attainment, younger maternal age, and among African Americans or Hispanics compared with Caucasians ( 19 ).

The health effects of a suboptimal diet and high BMI contributed to an estimated 11 million deaths among adults globally in 2017 ( 20 ). The rapid and fundamental changes in food and beverages has translated into the consumption of 80% of calories from packaged foods and beverages among Americans, with >70% considered ultraprocessed foods ( 21 ). The contribution of added sugars to poor cardiometabolic health, obesity, and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is well-documented ( 22 ). Among US children ages 2 y and above, added sugars accounted for 14% of daily caloric intake in 2013–2018, versus the recommended intake <5–10% of total calories for children and adolescents ( 23 ). The consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages, accounting for more than half of dietary added sugars in the USA, begins in the first year of life, with 43% of infants and 72% of toddlers consuming ≥1 sugar-sweetened beverage or dessert daily in 2009 ( 24 ). Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption has been positively associated with higher BMI among children ( 24 – 26 ).

Socioeconomic factors and obesity

Poverty, food insecurity, social stressors, rural environments, and lower educational attainment of parents are important associates of early childhood obesity ( 27 – 29 ). Young children with obesity are more likely to live in poverty and in households with lower educational attainment ( 28 , 29 ). Food insecurity, defined as a lack of dependable, regular access to high-quality food, affects ≥12% of households and almost 17 million children in the USA who do not know when, or how adequate, their next meal will be ( 30 ). Obesity is present in 30% of Hispanic children living in households with food insecurity, with the highest rates of obesity (40%) among American Indians ( 31 , 32 ). Episodic household food shortages are associated with the consumption of more energy-dense/nutrient-poor foods when available, with the average added sugar intake over 70 g daily, compared with the recommended level of 25 g or less daily ( 33 ).

Pediatric obesity growth trajectories

The growth trajectory of children more likely to become obese is determined by weight in earliest childhood, and childhood BMI tracks through adolescence and adulthood ( 27 , 34 ). Infants and toddlers with rapid postnatal growth, as evidenced by crossing weight-for-length percentiles in the first 3–6 mo of life or accelerating BMI between the ages of 2–6 y, were more likely to be obese by age 12–14 y ( 34 , 35 ). Between 70 and 90% of children with obesity in kindergarten were obese through age 14 y, independent of sex, race, or socioeconomic backgrounds ( 34 , 35 ). Approximately 70–80% of adolescents with overweight or obesity will be obese as adults ( 36 , 37 ).

Clinical presentation and health implications of obesity in childhood

Health implications of obesity affect virtually every organ system, with some effects well-recognized in childhood, whereas other long-term effects manifest in adulthood.

Morbidity associated with obesity in childhood and adolescence

In addition to well-known comorbidities of childhood obesity as summarized in Table 2 , additional adverse health effects of obesity among children and adolescents include reactive airway disease and increasing prevalence of type 2 DM ( 38 , 39 ). The risk of asthma among youth with obesity is almost twice that of normal weight children ( 38 ). Prediabetes with abnormal fasting glucose and elevated hemoglobin A1c is prevalent among 17% of youth in the USA, and is highly associated with obesity ( 40 ). Type 2 DM, once diagnosed in middle-aged adults with obesity, is increasingly detected among adolescents by age 14 y. Type 2 DM increased to an incidence of 13.8/100,000 among US youth aged 10–19 y in 2014–2015, and is projected to quadruple between 2010 and 2050 ( 39 , 41 ). By adulthood, these youth have experienced years of chronic exposure to metabolic and atherogenic abnormalities, who have higher odds of diabetic-related complications and premature cardiovascular mortality compared with those with type 1 DM ( 42 ). Moreover, those with type 2 DM who develop acute myocardial infarction have increased complication rates and mortality ( 43 ).

Lifelong health consequences of obesity ( 6 , 49 , 50 , 51 )

Effects of obesity on reproductive health

For adolescent and young adult females, obesity is associated with polycystic ovarian syndrome, decreased fertility, and increased risks of complications of miscarriage, preterm delivery, or stillbirth with pregnancy ( 44 , 45 ). Offspring born to obese women are at increased risk of birth defects, including congenital heart disease, as well as elevated blood pressure and lipid abnormalities ( 46 , 47 ). The likelihood of obesity in young adulthood for offspring of obese parents has increased by 2- to almost 6-fold, depending on if 1 or both parents were obese ( 48 ).

Effects of obesity on adult-onset, chronic noncommunicable diseases

The life-long consequences of obesity from childhood into adulthood include increased risk of cardiovascular disease, cancer, disability, and shortened life expectancy ( 6 , 52 – 55 ). Obesity-related cardiovascular disease accounted for >4 million deaths and 120 million disability-adjusted life-years globally in 2015 ( 6 ). The economic burden of caring for obesity-related cardiovascular diseases is staggering: total costs are estimated to increase in the USA by $28 billion dollars annually between 2015 and 2035, from the current level of ≥$351 billion dollars ( 4 , 56 ).

The origins of atherosclerotic vascular disease associated with childhood obesity have been documented for several decades, although the clinical consequences of hypertension, premature ischemic heart disease, and stroke become clinically apparent in adulthood ( 36 , 52 , 54 , 57 ). The age at incident cardiovascular events is decreasing in some demographic groups and may be a principal driver of the plateau in national age-adjusted death rates due to cardiovascular diseases over the past decade ( 4 ).

The pathophysiology of adipose tissue promoting and accelerating cancer development shares a common pathway of proinflammatory changes with cardiometabolic disorders ( 58 ). By adulthood, excess weight is associated with a higher risk of ≥13 different types of cancer, accounting for 40% of all cancers diagnosed in 2014 ( 59 ). These cancers, particularly colon cancer, are being diagnosed with increasing frequency among young adults with obesity ( 60 ). Improved awareness of the role of obesity in the promotion of multiple forms of cancer should lend urgency to the need for prevention, treatment, and control of childhood obesity.

Strategies for the prevention of early childhood obesity

The US Healthy People 2020 goal aimed to lower the proportion of obesity among young children aged 2–5 y from 10.4% in 2008 to 9.4%; the 2030 goals are in progress ( 61 ). Comprehensive recommendations to address obesity in older children and adults focus on individual nutritional and behavioral changes, which demonstrate limited success ( 17 , 49 ). Primordial prevention of overweight and obesity in early childhood incorporating environmental, societal, and policy changes may have the largest impact and opportunity for lasting improvement in cardiovascular health across future generations, with strategies listed in Table 3 ( 10 , 11 , 17 , 62 , 63 ).

New strategies for primordial prevention of early childhood obesity

SNAP, Supplemental Nutritional Assistance Program.

Broaden support for early breastfeeding

Improving the rate of initiation and duration of exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 mo of life could be expected to reduce childhood obesity by ≥13–30% ( 64 , 65 ). Governmental and health care policy support and changes in infant formula purchasing agreements are necessary to increase participation in the effective Baby-Friendly Hospitals Initiative for successful breastfeeding ( 66 ). A major barrier to continued breastfeeding includes the need to return to work soon after birth, which disproportionately affects lower income households ( 67 ). Extending paid maternity leave has been associated with increased rates and longer duration of breastfeeding; in turn, this can be expected to reduce obesity in later childhood and adulthood by ≥12–15% ( 64 , 68 ).

Focus attention on growth parameters in the first years of life

Identifying families and newborns at increased risk of obesity as listed in Table 2 could prompt early home health visits and more frequent weight and feeding monitoring ( 17 ). Avoidance of fruit juices in the first year of life, with efforts to make water the normative beverage after the age-appropriate consumption of milk is advocated ( 69 ).

Reduce the consumption of added sugars in children's diets

The implementation of taxation on sugar-sweetened beverages could reduce consumption by >25% and result in estimated reduced direct medical costs of $23 billion dollars annually by 2025, in addition to averting over 101,000 disease-attributable disability-adjusted life years ( 70 ). In January 2017, a 1.5 penny-per-ounce sugar-sweetened and artificially sweetened beverage tax was implemented in Philadelphia to support prekindergarten education, resulting in both a net 27% decline in sugar-sweetened and artificially sweetened beverage purchasing based on sales volume and the creation of new programming ( 71 ).

Improve dietary quality and availability

Specific policy strategies to modify the poor diet that is the leading cause of cardiovascular disease globally have been proposed ( 72 – 74 ). A combined approach of subsidies for fruits, vegetables, nuts, and whole grains of 15–30% with taxation of sugar and sugar-sweetened beverages was estimated to produce the greatest reduction in cardiovascular disease and reduction of disparities in disease burden ( 73 ). Marketing of calorie-dense, nutrient-poor products to children, supported by enormous federal subsidies, are demonstrated as important contributors to childhood and adolescent obesity ( 72 ).

Invest in nutritional support for populations at highest risk of obesity in childhood

Recommendations to modify the federal Supplemental Nutritional Assistance Program (SNAP) to benefit families at highest risk of suboptimal nutrition include restrictions to purchasing taxable products not consumed for nourishment and incentives to increase purchasing of healthy foods ( 75 ). An analysis of the impact of SNAP changes estimated that over 5 y, >11,900 cardiovascular deaths in adults would be averted, while achieving health care cost savings of >$5 billion dollars annually ( 75 ). By reducing food insecurity and improving dietary quality for children, the improvements in health quality and cost savings could be even greater ( 73 ).

Reduce obesity among adolescent females

Healthy People 2020 aims to reduce the proportion of obese adolescents to a target of 16%; currently, over 21% of adolescent females are obese. Reducing obesity in adolescent and young adult females could be expected to reduce childhood obesity by 10–22%, with ongoing effects for subsequent generations. Food banks and medically tailored meals (low-fat or low-glycemic index meals with reduced calories) may be successful in reducing obesity among adolescents at highest risk ( 76 ).

Increase research, governmental, and industry efforts to guide reduced exposure to environmental obesogens

Environmental chemical exposures contribute health care costs that may exceed 10% of the global domestic product ( 77 ). Obesogens are estimated to contribute ≥2% to 4% of obesity prevalence; however, this may be underestimated due to the irreversible, transgenerational effects of exposures in early childhood. To reduce environmental exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals which contribute to obesity, legislation is necessary ( 77 ).

Improve the economics of direct health care costs of obesity

Direct health care costs related to childhood and adult obesity are estimated at >$275 billion dollars annually ( 56 , 63 ). Medical costs related to children with obesity accounted for ≥$14 billion dollars annually in 2008 and childhood obesity has since increased by 10% ( 78 ). Small weight reductions of 1% in early childhood obesity among children aged 6 y, requiring expenditure of $103 million dollars, are projected to result in annual savings in adult medical expenditures of $845 million dollars annually ( 62 ). Paid maternity leave has been shown to increase breastfeeding duration, which would reduce childhood and adult obesity by ≥15%. Estimates of cost savings related to breastfeeding are impressive: if 90% of US families could comply with recommendations to breastfeed exclusively for the first 6 mo of life (a high goal compared with the 25% rate in 2018, and the Healthy People 2020 goal of 61%), then $13 billion dollars in annual health care costs would be saved ( 18 , 79 , 80 ).

Conclusions

Obesity is a severe, chronic disease associated with shortened life expectancy due to cardiovascular events, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, and several forms of cancer. Determinants of obesity in childhood are well established before the age of 5 y, with these children especially likely to become obese adults. New policies directed at reducing obesity at the earliest stages by targeting the nutritional environments and well-being of infants, toddlers, and preschool children could alter the trajectory of childhood and adult obesity and improve population health, longevity, and quality of life throughout the life course. Starting early isn't an option, it's essential.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The authors’ responsibilities were as follows—all authors: wrote, read and approved the final manuscript.

The authors reported no funding received for this work.

Author disclosures: The authors report no conflicts of interest.

Perspective articles allow authors to take a position on a topic of current major importance or controversy in the field of nutrition. As such, these articles could include statements based on author opinions or point of view. Opinions expressed in Perspective articles are those of the author and are not attributable to the funder(s) or the sponsor(s) or the publisher, Editor, or Editorial Board of Advances in Nutrition . Individuals with different positions on the topic of a Perspective are invited to submit their comments in the form of a Perspectives article or in a Letter to the Editor.

Abbreviations used: DM, diabetes mellitus; SNAP, Supplemental Nutritional Assistance Program.

Contributor Information

Barbara J Deal, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.

Mark D Huffman, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. The George Institute for Global Health, Sydney, Australia.

Helen Binns, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. Pediatrics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

Neil J Stone, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.

143 Childhood Obesity Essay Topics

🏆 best childhood obesity topics for essays, 🎓 childhood obesity essay topics for college, 👍 good childhood obesity research paper examples, 💡 simple childhood obesity research paper & essay ideas, ❓ childhood obesity research questions, ✍️ obesity & child’s health essay topics.

Childhood Obesity: Causes and Effects
Childhood Obesity: Causes and Solutions
Childhood Obesity Study and Health Belief Model
Childhood Obesity: Prevention and Mitigation
Childhood Obesity: Quantitative Annotated Bibliography
Childhood Obesity: Problem Analysis
Childhood Obesity Prevention: Physical Education and Nutrition The paper examines how physical education in schools can prevent child obesity and how to educate parents about the importance of proper nutrition.
Childhood Obesity and Nutrition The prevalence of childhood obesity in schools can be compared to an epidemic of a virulent disease on a global scale.
Childhood Obesity Prevention: The Role of Nursing Education Nurse practitioners have to deal with childhood obesity challenges and identity healthy physical and environmental factors to help pediatric patients and their parents.
Childhood Obesity Causes: Junk Food and Video Games The problem of “competitive foods and beverages” that are sold in schools outside the existing breakfast and lunch programs has been discussed for a while now.
Nutrition: Fighting the Childhood Obesity Epidemic Childhood obesity is defined variably as the condition of excessive body fat in children that adversely his/her health. It has been cited as a serious health concern issue in many countries.
Childhood Obesity and Overweight Issues The paper discusses childhood obesity. It has been shown to have a negative influence on both physical health and mental well-being.
Childhood Obesity: Methods and Data Collection The first instrument that will be used in data collection is body mass index (BMI). The BMI is measured by dividing a patient’s weight in kilograms by height in meters squared.
Childhood Obesity and Public Policies in England The study identifies the preventive measures of the English government to deal with childhood obesity and compares the trends in England with the rest of the UK.
Childhood Obesity and Health Promotion Today, childhood obesity is one of the critical health concerns. Being an important factor impacting the future of the nation, children`s health should be cultivated.
Food Ads Ban for Childhood Obesity Prevention In order to prevent childhood obesity, it is necessary to ban food ads because they have adverse effects on children’s food preferences, consumption, and purchasing behaviors.
Childhood Obesity, Social Actions and Intervention This literature review presents the major social actions and family-based interventions that have been in use to address the problem of obesity in children.
Humanistic Theory in Childhood Obesity Research The humanistic theory will assist in research investigating how the use of dieting and parental supervision can help to resolve the issue of obesity.
Childhood Obesity as an International Problem This paper explores the significance of using the web-based technological approach in combating obesity among Jewish children.
Childhood Obesity Study: Literature Review Obesity in children remains a major public health issue. A growing body of evidence suggests that social networks present a viable way to improve the situation.
Childhood Obesity and Self-Care Deficit Theory To help the target audience develop an understanding of the effects that their eating behavior has on their health, Dorothea Orem’s Theory of Self-Care Deficit can be utilized.
Childhood Obesity: Data Management The use of electronic health records (EHR) is regarded as one of the effective ways to treat obesity in the population.
Childhood Obesity and Healthy Lifestyle Education The research hypothesis is if parents are educated about a healthy lifestyle, then positive outcomes and prevention of childhood obesity will increase.
Childhood Obesity Problem Solution As a means of solving the problem of childhood obesity, the author of the research proposes to develop healthy custom menus for schools under a program called “Soul Food.”
Describing the Problem of Childhood Obesity Childhood obesity is a problem that affects many children. If individuals experience a health issue in their childhood, it is going to lead to negative consequences.
Childhood Obesity in the US from Economic Perspective The economic explanation for the problem of childhood obesity refers to the inability of a part of the population to provide themselves and their children with healthy food.
The Problem of Childhood Obesity Obesity in childhood is a great concern of current medicine as the habits of healthy eating and lifestyle are taught by parents at an early age.
Childhood Obesity in the US From an Economic Perspective Looking at the problem of childhood obesity from an economic point of view offers an understanding of a wider range of causes and the definition of government intervention.
Articles About Childhood Obesity The most straightforward technique to diagnose childhood obesity is to measure the child’s weight and height and compare them to conventional height and weight charts.
A National Childhood Obesity Prevention Program We Can!® A national childhood obesity prevention program We Can!® explains the rules for eating right and getting active. The program also pays attention to reducing screen time.
Childhood Obesity Teaching Experience and Observations The proposed teaching plan aimed at introducing the importance of healthy eating habits to children between the ages of 6 and 11.
Care Plan: Quincy Town, Massachusetts With Childhood Obesity This study will develop a community assessment program based on the city with the aim of creating a care plan for tackling the issue of child obesity in the town.
Childhood Obesity in Modern Schools Most schools have poor canteens with untrained staff and poor equipment for workers. That’s why they can’t cook quality food and offer better services to students.
The Problem of Childhood Obesity in the United States Childhood obesity is one of the reasons for the development of chronic diseases. In the US the problem is quite burning as the percentage of obese children increased significantly.
Childhood Obesity and Healthy Lifestyles The purpose of this paper is to discuss childhood obesity and the various ways of fostering good eating habits and healthy lifestyles.
Policymaker Visit About the Childhood Obesity Problem The policy issue of childhood obesity continues to be burning in American society. It causes a variety of concurrent problems including mental disorders.
Childhood Obesity and Its Potential Prevention The paper delves into the use of early onset obesity detection in children and suggests methods of potentially preventing childhood obesity later on in the child’s life.
Childhood Obesity in Ocean Springs Mississippi The purpose of this article is to look at the problem of childhood obesity and how prevalent it is in Ocean Springs, Mississippi.
The Prevention of Childhood Obesity in Children of 1 to 10 Years of Age Educational interventions aimed at proper exercise, dieting, medication, and parental involvement decrease the overall BMI in children.
Prevention of Childhood Obesity The school’s mission is to educate students and teach them how to lead a healthy lifestyle. Nutrition lessons should go hand in hand with promoting an active way of life.
Childhood Obesity: Medical Complications and Social Problems The children have also suffered from the adverse effects that have been instilled into our society. Obesity has become a common problem in children of American and European countries.
Childhood Obesity: Issue Analysis Obesity is believed to be an ever-growing health issue as it is connected to chronic health problems in children and adults, indicating that obesity acquired during childhood would continue till adulthood stage.
Data Mining Techniques for African American Childhood Obesity Factors One of the major healthcare problems that manifest significant racial disparities is obesity. In the US, research suggests that African American children have increased risks of developing the issue.
Approaches to Childhood Obesity Treatment As parents have a decisive influence on children as well as their dietary and activity patterns, it is only logical that education interventions must be aimed at them and not just the child.
Researching Childhood Obesity Issues Childhood obesity is a persistent problem that poses a threat not only to the US but to the global system of health care.
Infant Feeding Practices and Early Childhood Obesity Breastfeeding supports children’s natural growth, while formula can negatively affect infants’ weight, often leading to obesity.
Childhood Obesity: Research Methodology Based on their body mass index measurement or diagnosis by a qualified physician, all children in the sample should be qualified as having obesity.
Childhood Obesity and Mothers’ Education Project The chosen health-related topic relates to childhood obesity. The nursing practice issue refers to educating children’s mothers on the significance of preventing childhood obesity.
Childhood Obesity Research Critiques The research, both quantitative and qualitative, in its association with the PICOT question, demonstrates the highly complex conceptualization of childhood obesity interventions.
Childhood Obesity: Medication and Parent Education The discussed research project is proposed to comparatively analyze the effectiveness of medication treatment and parent education in managing childhood obesity.
Childhood Obesity Interventions: Data Analysis The described analysis of research variables will make it possible to test the research and null hypotheses and contribute to the treatment of obesity in children.
Childhood Obesity as a Topic for Academic Studies Childhood obesity is an issue of great public health concern globally. A higher than normal body mass index (BMI) in children is a diagnosis of this condition.
The Issues of Childhood Obesity: Overweight and Parent Education This paper examines the relationships between overweight and parental education, child overweight and physical activity, and investigate the domestic co-occurrence of overweight.
Childhood Obesity and Parent Education: Ethical Issues The proposed research reveals important insights about obesity among children and infants. Apart from the positive intentions of the research, different ethical considerations have to be described.
Childhood Obesity Study, Ethics, and Human Rights The present paper discusses ethical considerations and plans in the protection of human rights in the childhood obesity issue, possible limitations, and implications of the study.
Childhood Obesity, Demographics and Environment Childhood obesity remains an ongoing societal problem that affects public health due to the long-term medical risks that the condition carries.
Childhood Obesity and American Policy Intervention Obesity rates in the U.S. have dramatically multiplied in recent decades despite reports give empowering information proposing that rates have slowed.
Childhood Obesity and Public Health Intervention Childhood obesity can be significantly reduced through a public health intervention grounded in the socio-ecological model, in particular, parents’ active participation.
Childhood Obesity and Healtcare Spending in the US Reducing the prevalence of obesity would help to promote better public health and reduce healthcare spending in the United States.
Childhood Obesity, Medical and Parental Education Does parent education about a healthy lifestyle increase the positive outcomes and prevention of childhood obesity compared with medical treatment?
Nursing Role in Tackling Youth Obesity Due to the gravity of the childhood obesity, there is a need for health professionals to design efficient and effective interventions to alleviate the problem.
Childhood Obesity: Problem Issues Childhood obesity is a serious health problem that is associated with significant health complications, including elevated cardiovascular risk, pediatric hypertension, and diabetes.
Childhood Obesity and Eating Habits in Low-Income Families The paper uses an experimental method of influencing child obesity rates by changing the nutrition habits within several families.
Childhood Obesity and Family’s Responsibility Who should be blamed for childhood obesity? What can be more effective to treat childhood obesity? Is it a psychological or physiological problem?
Childhood Obesity: Parental Education vs. Medicaments The incidence of overweight and obesity among children has become a global concern that is associated with increased health complications.
Childhood Obesity and Health Promoting Schools Program The Health Promoting Schools program is evidently a global platform and, therefore, necessitates an intensive nursing depiction and support past its present approach.
Childhood Obesity Risks, Reasons, Prevention In the modern world, obesity is the most widely spread health problem among children. That is why it should be the primary concern of the public.
Childhood Obesity: The Relationships Between Overweight and Parental Education The given study pursues establishing a correlation between two certain variables: parents’ education and children’s BMI.
Advocacy Campaign: Childhood Obesity This paper will review two articles studying different advocacy campaigns: a community-based approach and a youth-led intervention for childhood obesity.
The Issue of Obesity in Youth in the U.S. Childhood obesity is a serious public health problem in the US that is associated with significant health complications, including elevated cardiovascular risk, pediatric hypertension.
The Role of Family in Childhood Obesity Families and healthcare providers develop numerous interventions in order to provide their children with a chance to avoid obesity complications.
Childhood Obesity Risks and Preventive Measures The problem of childhood obesity is not new. The prevalence of obesity in children increased by more than ten percent in forty years.
Pharmacotherapy for Childhood Obesity The review of the recent literature on the problem of preventing and treating obesity in children and adolescents has indicated three main themes.
“Let’s Move” Intervention for Childhood Obesity With the development of technologies and creation of unhealthy products, children started to prefer inactive lifestyles and eat junk food, which leads to weight gaining.
Childhood Obesity Prevention Trends Even though the steps taken to reduce the obesity rates will not be easy, they are necessary for improving the well-being of the growing generation.
Childhood Obesity, Health and Psychological State Childhood obesity remains a complex, multilayered issue that can be caused and exacerbated by a variety of factors.
Parents’ Education in Childhood Obesity Prevention It can be extremely important to compare and contrast the role of parent education and common methods of treatment in childhood obesity prevention.
Childhood Obesity in the US According to the facts and statistics regarding childhood obesity in the US, at least one of every five children of school age is affected by excessive weight or obesity.
Childhood Obesity and Its Solutions Researchers have investigated the topic of childhood obesity to come up with appropriate solutions to this growing issue and find evidence in support of the proposed intervention.
Childhood Obesity and Governmental Measures The biggest problem is that many parents do not view the issue of childhood obesity as significant, and they think that the body mass of their children will change with time.
Childhood Obesity Research and Ethical Concerns Since the present study is focused on the exploration of a problem that affects children, it is logical that the sample is comprised mainly of children and their parents.
Childhood Obesity and Independent Variable in Parents This paper includes measuring the influence of the independent variables to consider a mass index of parents and their socioeconomic status.
Childhood Obesity: A Global Public Health Crisis Karnik and Kanekar try to show the threatening tendency towards the deterioration of children`s health and the actions that should be performed to change the situation.
Childhood Obesity, Its Definition and Causes Obesity is a problem that is continuously becoming more severe in many countries. The rates of obesity in all age groups are steadily increasing every year.
Public Health Initiative for Childhood Obesity This paper contains the initiative that has to solve the problem of childhood obesity to improve the quality of life for the children and their parents.
Childhood Obesity in the US: Factors and Challenges The narrowed topic is the incidence of childhood obesity in the United States: factors determining it and measures for overcoming this challenge.
Childhood Obesity in the USA This paper discusses what are the possible causes of obesity in children, what are the associated problems, how does childhood obesity affect USA as a whole.
Racial and Ethnic Trends in Childhood Obesity in the US In this study, Asieba wanted his readers to focus on the racial/ethnic factors that play a key role in the development of the phenomenon called childhood obesity in the United States.
Age and Gender in Childhood Obesity Prevention Obesity among children has become a matter of concern in present-day society. This research aims to consider some probable improvements in the situation.
Childhood Obesity and Public Health Interventions Childhood obesity is linked to multiple chronic conditions, including hypertension and type 2 diabetes that affect one’s quality of life and increase medical spending.
Childhood Obesity and Parent Education Work studies the relations between overweight and parental education, child overweight and physical activity, and the domestic co-occurrence of overweight on a country-wide scale.
Childhood Obesity and Community Nursing Intervention In the recent decades, the issue of childhood obesity in the US has been increasingly coming to the forefront in the public view and in academia as a major health problem.
Family-Based Childhood Obesity and Parental Weight The article examines the multifactorial nature of the growing health issue of childhood obesity and investigates the correlation between childhood BMI and parental obesity.
Childhood Obesity and Socio-Ecological Model Childhood obesity can be significantly reduced through a public health intervention grounded in the socio-ecological model.
Childhood Obesity and Depression Intervention The main intervention to combat depressive moods in adolescents should be linked to improving the psychological health of young people in cooperation with schools.
Problem of the Childhood Obesity The major controversy concerning childhood obesity is whether the condition is predetermined by genetics, individual behavior, or the social or physical environment in which children are raised.
Advocacy Campaign: the Problem of Childhood Obesity The obesity advocacy campaign might be embraced because it seeks to address a major health epidemic and improve people’s health.
Childhood Obesity and Control Measures in the US In as much as the medical sector has continued to emphasize healthy lifestyles to reduce obesity, the need for more research in this area has become more eminent.
The Evidence of Association between Iron Deficiency and Childhood Obesity Childhood obesity is an overweight condition that is caused by deposition of disproportionate fats in the body.
Childhood Obesity: a Population Health Issue This paper will discuss childhood obesity in relation to measuring parameters, risk factors, consequences, and preventive strategies.
What Are the Main Causes of Childhood Obesity?
What Are The Consequences of Childhood Obesity?
How Does Childhood Obesity Affect School Achievement?
Who Is at Risk for Childhood Obesity?
How Childhood Obesity Is a Growing Concern?
How Can We Reduce Childhood Obesity?
How Does Childhood Obesity Affect a Child’s Mental Health?
Are Parents Responsible for Childhood Obesity?
What Are the Lifelong Effects of Childhood Obesity?
How Are Fast Food Advertising and Childhood Obesity Related?
How Does Childhood Obesity Affect Kids’ Behavior?
Can Childhood Obesity Lead to Depression?
How Does Childhood Obesity Affect the Health Care System?
Does Childhood Obesity Make It Harder to Lose Weight?
How Did Childhood Obesity Become a Dangerous Epidemic?
Why Is Childhood Obesity a Public Health Issue?
How Does America Address Childhood Obesity?
How Does Childhood Obesity Affect Children’s Success in Elementary Schools?
Why Is It Important to Prevent Childhood Obesity?
Where Is Childhood Obesity Most Common?
What Was the Childhood Obesity Rate in 2020?
What Is the Childhood Obesity Rate in the UK?
How Does Childhood Obesity Correlate With Academic Performance?
Why Is Childhood Obesity a Problem in the UK?
How Does Childhood Obesity Rates Compare in Wales and the USA?
Why Is Childhood Obesity on the Rise?
How Did COVID-19 Impact Childhood Obesity?
What Actions Can Schools Take To Prevent Childhood Obesity in the USA?
What Is the Best Strategy to Reduce Childhood Obesity?
What Is the Most Effective Intervention for Childhood Obesity?
Childhood Obesity and the Burden on Healthcare Systems: Global Perspective
Schools in Creating a Supportive Environment for Children’s Health and Wellness
The Effect of Technology: Analyzing the Relationship between Screen Time and Childhood Obesity Prevalence
Sleep Patterns and Screen Time: The Effects on Childhood Obesity
The Impact of Food Deserts on Childhood Obesity in Urban Areas
Connection Between Childhood Obesity and Academic Performance
Early Childhood Nutrition and Obesity: Identifying the Long-Term Effects on Health Prevalence
Brainstorming Solutions: Combating Childhood Obesity through Community-Based Programs and Initiatives
Physical Education and Extracurricular Activities in Promoting Children’s Health and Reducing Obesity
Childhood Obesity and its Impact on Physical and Mental Health: A Longitudinal Study
The Cause-and-Effect Relationship: Exploring the Factors Contributing to the Rising Obesity Prevalence among Children
Promoting Healthy Eating Habits and Physical Activity in Early Childhood to Prevent Obesity

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60 Unique and Easy Childhood Obesity Research paper Topics

Childhood Obesity Research paper Topics

Childhood obesity is a common topic for most research papers in college, and selecting one question to research can be hectic. Topic selection is one of the main ways to start writing a research paper , and you need to get it right.

To help you make a better selection, we have explained and listed 60 research paper topics for students to write research papers about childhood obesity. Each of these topics is wide enough to write a long paper, either an essay or a research paper.

Obesity can be described as the abnormal, excessive accumulation of fats in one’s body that puts the individual’s health at risk. The condition is common in children, and the childhood obesity research paper topics we present in this write-up can be used in conducting research.

Need Help with your Homework or Essays?

60 childhood obesity research paper topics to make your homework unique.

Here is an extensive list of childhood obesity topics for your research paper that can make your paper unique and impressive among the rest. We briefly discuss 20 of them and list 40 other topics.

1. Discuss the main Causes of Obesity among Children in your State

Obesity in children is said to be caused mainly by eating habits that are not healthy, lack of involvement in physical activities, and a variety of genetic factors.

2. Does Obesity Influence the Academic Performance of a Child

Obesity can cause a deterioration in the academic performance of school-going children if they are subjected to social pathways such as stigma and discrimination.

Children feel alone because they are not involved in any interactions.

3. Are Children Raised by Single Parents more likely to Suffer Obesity?

Many researchers identify that single-mother-raised children are at a higher risk of becoming obese because they carry dangerous amounts of weight as they grow due to a lack of energetic and boisterous play from their fathers.

4. Explain how Exercise can be Encouraged among Children to Reduce Risks of Obesity

In order to encourage your kids to exercise, motivate them and invite their friends to help them in exercise. Do the right timing and mix it with a little play.

5. How can Institutions such as High Schools Reduce Rates of Obesity?

Schools can reduce the level of obesity by changing the school meals to healthier ones, providing water throughout and making physical exercise lessons for the whole school mandatory.

6. How are Newborns Affected by the Mother’s Obesity?

Genetic studies have proved that it is possible that obese pregnant women are at risk of passing obesity to their unborn children who may also experience metabolic diseases in the future.

7. Can Obesity be Termed as a Mental Illness?

Obesity causes diabetic disease type 2 and cardiovascular disease which affects the child psychologically. Several studies also prove that most people with mental illnesses are obese.

8. Can Obesity in Children be Fought Through Surgery?

A surgery known as bariatric surgery or weight loss surgery can be significant in helping obese individuals lose large amounts of weight and is accompanied by lifestyle changes and like exercise and diet changes.

9. Can Obesity in Children be Considered an International Illness?

According to the World Health Organization, obesity is one of the visible and most neglected health problem around the world and it recommends that action be taken to prevent a global health crisis.

diets prevent childhood obesity research topics

10. Do Vegetable Diets Prevent Obesity?

Vegetables must be included in a healthy diet. They have low levels of sugar, fats, and salt that plays a role in making sure you don’t gain weight.

11. Effects of Obesity on the Self-Development of the Child and Self-Esteem.

Despite being subjected to discrimination that lowers self-esteem children that are obese develop conditions such as hypertension, sleep disorders, Dyslopodemia and type 2 diabetes which affects their early development.

12. How does Advertising Affect Obesity Rates in the United States

Most junk foods and drinks adverts target children and youths and influence them more to increased junk consumption therefore rising the rates of obesity. These adverts overshadow nutrition adverts.

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13. Describe Whether Obesity in Children is a Chronic or a Non-Chronic Disease

Due the factors that obesity is wide spread and it can lead to serious health problems such as the cardiovascular disease, the American Medical Association termed it as a chronic disease.

14. Is the Fast-Food Industry causing an Increase in Obesity Rates in the U.S

Fast food restaurants play a huge role in causing obesity. This is because many home diets don’t include fast foods, leaving the restaurants as the number one source where fast foods are acquired.

15. Are Female Children at a High Risk of Obesity than Male Children?

Many researchers have established that girls are more likely to be obese than boys as they grow due to the biological high percentage of body fats in the bodies of girls.

16. Do Children in Urban areas have more chances of Experiencing Obesity than those in Rural areas?

Trends in cities of consumption of unhealthy foods have spread widely in rural areas and people view them as a way of becoming diverse. Developments also scrapped duties that were a form of exercise hence making obesity more rapid in rural areas.

17. Explain the Life Expectancy of Children Suffering from Obesity

To write this paper, you will need life expectancy data to back up your arguments. Obesity in children has proved incurable. It may cause between two to five years of decrease in life expectancy of children as compared to their parents according to multiple studies.

18. Should the Government Focus on Reducing Obesity among Children?

The government should be involved in fighting obesity because it is not one individual’s task. Increasing taxation on production of junks foods and promoting healthy habits are some activities the government can be involved in.

19. How are Insulin Resistance and Obesity Connected among Children?

Due to the factor that obesity causes type 2 diabetes, it has been proved that obesity can develop insulin resistance. This development is caused by release of fatty acids, hormones, and glycerol.

20. How Obese Parents Risk their Children being Obese

If parents are not involved in obese preventative activities, then there is a likelihood of the children being obese. This includes parents not controlling the consumption of fast foods by their children and low involvement in physical exercise activities.

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40 more Childhood Obesity Topics for your Research Paper

Reasons for child obesity in well-developed countries.
How do the obesity rates of children relate to the obesity rates of adults?
How do childhood abuse and neglect relate to obesity in adulthood?
In what ways do obesity in children affect the community
For children with obesity, can restrictions on isocaloric fructose be effective?
Effects of electronic medical records on Screening and diagnosing obesity in Children
Influence of childhood obesity on their parents.
Which stage of childhood and child development is obesity rampant?
How can we prevent children from coming in contact with junk food?
Our physical education programs in schools are effective enough to prevent obesity.
Who should be more responsible for preventing obesity in children between parents, the government, mass media, and educational intuitions?
Should there be a defense that junk food manufacturers display warning statements on the food labels?
Do a child’s behavior and lifestyle of the family influence the risk of obesity?
How can the society we live in address the issue of obesity?
How can be nutrition programs be made available to parents with children?
Can breastfeeding prevent obesity during childhood?
Discuss ways in which childhood obesity affects the overall growth of a child.
Why will the obesity rates continue to rise among children?
Can culture be a contributing factor in causing obesity?
Why are immigrants and their children more prone to obesity?
Analyze and give a report on obesity in children in your area of residence.
Analyze and give a report on obesity among the children of your country.
Explain why obese children should not be subjected to discrimination.
How do the economic status of the parents cause obesity in children?
Compare the rates of obesity in your country with those in neighboring countries and the rest of the world.
Should the manufacturing of junk foods liked by children be banned?
What is the difference between overweight children and children suffering from obesity?
Access the medication for the treatment of obesity based on the effectiveness and side effects.
Examine obesity in children from a psychological perspective.
Does heart failure relate to obesity in children?
Explain the digestive diseases that are associated with obesity in children.
What role can nurses play in preventing and curing obesity in children?
Access the influence of corn syrup on obesity among children.
Draw a comparison between obesity and anorexia in children.
Explore why child obesity is lower in developing countries
Discuss why child obesity is not considered a problem in the US.
Discuss the role of diet in the emergence of child obesity.
What measures can be taken to tackle child obesity in your state
How can we promote positive self-image and self-esteem among obese children
What ethical principles should we observe when dealing with obesity among children?

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Sample Dissertations

Sample Dissertations | University Dissertations | Dissertation Examples

Childhood Obesity

Physical inactivity, nutrition, genetics and psychological factors are the main causes of prevalence in childhood obesity, sources: langwith, j. (2013). childhood obesity. detroit: greenhaven press.

This book by Jacqueline gives an overview of what childhood obesity encompasses. In the book, she talks about childhood obesity being a global health concern and health risk factors associated with childhood obesity. She also talks about the various causes of childhood obesity. They include Type II Diabetes, cardiorespiratory diseases, cancer, and hypertension, stroke, and sleep apnea and liver disease. She argues that children who are obese have a high risk of having a shorter life expectancy and also the controversies surrounding childhood obesity.

In her book, she talks of two main causes of childhood obesity which are genetic factors and stress, the effectiveness of anti-obesity programs, and whether bariatric surgery is appropriate for children the role government should play, focusing on contributing factors, and personal stories of people dealing with childhood obesity. This book is a credible source that will prove useful in the final research paper since it gives detailed information on the issue of childhood obesity. Jacqueline provides general views and clear evidence, and she is not biased in any way. This book will be useful in putting up a strong argument on genetic and psychological factors being causes of childhood obesity. (Langwith, 2013)

Jimerson, M. N. (2009). Childhood Obesity, Farmington Hills, MI: Lucent Books

The author of the book touches on childhood obesity, by talking about what it is its causes and the effects it has on the affected kids, its health risk factors, how it is to live with it as a child and future prevention measures. He says that childhood obesity could be prevented if parents carefully determined the environments they bring up their children. By parents and guardians encouraging their kids on healthy eating habits and an increase in participation in physical activity, cases of childhood obesity will be reduced. He urges parents to maintain their kids body weight, reduce the number of adverts promoting unhealthy food.

To support the suggested preventive measure, he provides information about medical issues of childhood obesity such as diabetes, emotional problem. This book is a credible source in the research as it talks about the main causes of childhood obesity. The book’s details are based on evidence making it of undoubted quality. The book having discussed diet and physical inactivity as the main causes of childhood obesity will help me in arguing out my case (Jimerson, 2009).

Juettner, F. B. (2010). Childhood Obesity. San Diego, CA: Reference Point Press

This book is a reliable and provides unbiased information on the issue of childhood obesity. Source to research on whether physical inactivity, nutrition, genetic factors and psychological factors are the main causes of prevalence in childhood obesity; The books discusses in depth on the origins of childhood obesity, how much of a problem childhood obesity has been all over the world. It also focuses on the causes of obesity which the author discusses in depth. He also tries to answer the question: can obesity in children be prevented and can it be reserve. It also discusses a few controversies that exist on the issue of childhood obesity. The information in the book goes a long way in helping one understand childhood obesity better and what exactly it entails. This source is credible and can be used towards the final projects. The book will provide information to strengthen the argument that the main causes of childhood obesity are physical inactivity, nutrition, genetic factors and psychological factors (Juettner, 2010).

Smith, J. C. (1999). Understanding Childhood Obesity. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi

The author of this book talks of physical inactivity as the main cause of childhood obesity. He urges growing children to exercise daily to help them grow healthy and avoid cases of childhood obesity and the health risk factors associated with it. He outlines the type of physical activities that kids need to undertake, through the help of their parents to remain physically fit. By parents acting as role models to their children in terms of physical activity, obesity in children will be reduced. This will act as a source motivation and could influence the child to do the exercises by themselves at a different time to help reduce some of the weight they have. This book is a reliable source to the research paper as it will because it in figuring out what motivates the child to exercise; is it an incentive by their parents? It will give an understanding on the causes of childhood obesity or is it through only bad eating habits. The information quality of this book is great though it does not focus on all the causes of obesity. This source is supportive to the argument that physical inactivity is associated with childhood obesity (Smith, 1999).

Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Koplan, J., Liverman, C. T., Kraak, V. I., Institute of Medicine (U.S.). & Institute of Medicine (U.S.). (2005). preventing childhood obesity: Health in the balance. Washington, D.C: National Academies Press

The authors of this book talk more on the extent of childhood obesity and the consequences it has on children with it. It also develops an action plan to fight with childhood obesity and make it a national public health priority. The authors also try to create awareness on the existence of childhood obesity through advertising, public education, through the media groups. This information passed to the local communities, homes and schools to help them eradicate the issue of childhood obesity in the society. This book is a credible source in the research paper as it talks about of the preventive measures of childhood obesity. The book mainly looks at childhood obesity in the United States and may seem biased to other areas in the world. The book will only help in arguing out what the consequences of childhood obesity are (Koplan, Liverman and Kraak, 2005).

Dehghan, M. Akhtar, N. and Merchant, A (2005) Nutritional journal: childhood obesity, prevalence and prevention

This article talks more on the causes of childhood obesity such as physical inactivity in that, children prefer playing video to having healthy activities such as swimming or playing in the playgrounds, poor dietary such as high caloric intake, foods with a high level of sugars, genetic factors, how cultural environment influences obesity among children and psychological factors. Impact of advertising junk food and also the preventive measures towards eradicating childhood obesity such as Parents being role models to their children on healthy eating and exercising at an early age. The article has a lot about the health risk factors associated with childhood obesity like type II diabetes, cardio respiratory diseases and stroke. It is a credible source as it has detailed information on the causes and prevention of childhood obesity. The information in the article will strengthen the argument on how poor diet or nutritional habits cause childhood obesity (Dehghan, Akhtar and Merchant, 2005).

Donahue, E. Paxson, C, Haskins and Ron (2006) Future of children: fighting obesity in the public schools

The article acknowledges how childhood obesity has increasingly grown the United States. It recognizes efforts schools are making toward fighting childhood obesity and encourages that more should be done such as including physical activities in the schools’ curriculum and making it mandatory as it will increase the chances of every child being physically active. Also, the article gives detailed information on how and why the government should take part in fighting this pandemic of childhood obesity. Information on the call to take action from congress to put more restrictions on the diet program in the school system; It gives more detail on setting up detailed goals and objectives for change in public school thus making it a credible source (Donahue, Haskins, Paxson and Ron, 2006).

Clinic, M (2006) Child Obesity

In the article, it is clear that childhood obesity is a serious problem globally and especially the industrialized nations. The article continues to give an explanation on the main causes of childhood obesity such as eating fast foods, foods with a high level of sugars and the e health risk factors associated with childhood obesity. It explains the processes of diagnosis and screening, effects it has on children and preventive measures that can be taken. This article is a very credible source in the research paper as it has detailed information on the causes of childhood obesity. Though it has great information, it lacks to provide enough supporting material of their conclusions (Mayo Clinic, 2006).

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2010.) Childhood Obesity

This source states the many facts which have accrued as a result of childhood obesity. It shows how cases of childhood obesity have increased over the past thirty years with a higher percentage of children in the United States of age6- 11years being obese. This source defines obesity as having excess weight for a particular height. The causes of obesity Are also given in this article such as high caloric intake, environmental factors, genetic factors, behavioral factors and physical inactivity. It is clear that kids are the most affected and fall in this unhealthy balances and standards. This is a very credible source as it has information on the causes of childhood obesity as it also gives the preventive measures of this disorder among children. This source is very credible since it provides statistical evidence on issues relating to childhood obesity. The article looks at childhood obesity in the United States and may be questionable in terms of quality when talking about obesity globally. The source will support the argument that childhood obesity is on the rise (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010).

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2006). Nutrition and the Health of Young People

This is a helpful source as gives more information on healthy eating, associated with the reduction of diseases associated with poor diet such as heart diseases, diabetes, cancer and stroke. Information on healthy eating among kids is given in order for the proper growth of children and prevents cases of child obesity. The article gives detailed guidelines for a recommended diet rich in grains, low fats dairy products, fat free for children. Schools are also are able to promote healthy eating among children by ensuring that only nutritious and the. The school food programs should provide appealing foods. Also, physical activity and nutrition program should be included in the school curriculum. The source will be supportive in the argument that poor diet causes childhood obesity (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2006).

Did you find any useful knowledge relating to childhood obesity in this post? What are the key facts that grabbed your attention? Let us know in the comments. Thank you.

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How To Write A Strong Obesity Research Paper?

Table of Contents

Obesity is such a disease when the percent of body fat has negative effects on a person’s health. The topic is very serious as obesity poisons the lives of many teens, adults and even children around the whole world.

Can you imagine that according to WHO (World Health Organization) there were 650 million obese adults and 13% of all 18-year-olds were also obese in 2016? And scientists claim that the number of them is continually growing.

There are many reasons behind the problem, but no matter what they are, lots of people suffer from the wide spectrum of consequences of obesity.

Basic guidelines on obesity research paper

Writing any research paper requires sticking to an open-and-shut structure. It has three basic parts: Introduction, Main Body, and Conclusion.

According to the general rules, you start with the introduction where you provide your reader with some background information and give brief definitions of terms used in the text. Next goes the thesis of your paper.

The thesis is the main idea of all the research you’ve done written in a precise and simple manner, usually in one sentence.

The main body is where you present the statements and ideas which disclose the topic of your research.

In conclusion, you sum up all the text and make a derivation.

How to write an obesity thesis statement?

As I’ve already noted, the thesis is the main idea of your work. What is your position? What do you think about the issue? What is that you want to prove in your essay?

Answer one of those questions briefly and precisely.

Here are some examples of how to write a thesis statement for an obesity research paper:

The main cause of obesity is determined to be surfeit and unhealthy diet.
Obesity can be prevented no matter what genetic penchants are.
Except for being a problem itself, obesity may result in diabetes, cancers, cardiovascular diseases, and many others.
Obesity is a result of fast-growing civilization development.
Not only do obese people have health issues but also they have troubles when it comes to socialization.

20 top-notch obesity research paper topics

Since the problem of obesity is very multifaceted and has a lot of aspects to discover, you have to define a topic you want to cover in your essay.

How about writing a fast food and obesity research paper or composing a topic in a sphere of fast food? Those issues gain more and more popularity nowadays.

A couple of other decent ideas at your service.

The consequences of obesity.
Obesity as a mental problem.
Obesity and social standards: the problem of proper self-fulfilment.
Overweight vs obesity: the use of BMI (Body Mass Index).
The problem of obesity in your country.
Methods of prevention the obesity.
Is lack of self-control a principal factor of becoming obese?
The least obvious reasons for obesity.
Obesity: the history of the disease.
The effect of mass media in augmentation of the obesity level.
The connection between depression and obesity.
The societal stigma of obese people.
The role of legislation in reducing the level of obesity.
Obesity and cultural aspect.
Who has the biggest part of the responsibility for obesity: persons themselves, local authorities, government, mass media or somebody else?
Why are obesity rates constantly growing?
Who is more prone to obesity, men or women? Why?
Correlation between obesity and life expectancy.
The problem of discrimination of the obese people at the workplace.
Could it be claimed that such movements as body-positive and feminism encourage obesity to a certain extent?

Best sample of obesity research paper outline

An outline is a table of contents which is made at the very beginning of your writing. It helps structurize your thoughts and create a plan for the whole piece in advance.

…Need a sample?

Here is one! It fits the paper on obesity in the U.S.

Introduction

Hook sentence.
Thesis statement.
Transition to Main Body.
America’s modern plague: obesity.
Statistics and obesity rates in America.
Main reasons of obesity in America.
Social, cultural and other aspects involved in the problem of obesity.
Methods of preventing and treating obesity in America.
Transition to Conclusion.
Unexpected twist or a final argument.
Food for thought.

Specifics of childhood obesity research paper

A separate question in the problem of obesity is overweight children.

It is singled out since there are quite a lot of differences in clinical pictures, reasons and ways of treatment of an obese adult and an obese child.

Writing a child obesity research paper requires a more attentive approach to the analysis of its causes and examination of family issues. There’s a need to consider issues like eating habits, daily routine, predispositions and other.

Childhood obesity outline example

As the question of childhood obesity is a specific one, it would differ from the outline on obesity we presented previously.

Here is a sample you might need. The topic covers general research on child obesity.

The problem of childhood obesity.
World’s childhood obesity rates.
How to diagnose the disease.
Predisposition and other causes of child obesity.
Methods of treatment for obese children.
Preventive measures to avoid a child’s obesity.

On balance…

The topic of obesity is a long-standing one. It has numerous aspects to discuss, sides to examine, and data to analyze.

Any topic you choose might result in brilliant work.

How can you achieve that?

Follow the basic requirements, plan the content beforehand, and be genuinely interested in the topic.

Option 2. Choose free time over struggle on the paper. We’ve got dozens of professional writers ready to help you out. Order your best paper within several seconds and enjoy your free time. We’ll cover you up!

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Children School children Children Obesity in children'

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Lichtenfeld, Marc Jeremy. "Health transitions in school children overweight and obesity in Broome County, New York /." Diss., Online access via UMI:, 2009.

Ebner, Jessica. "Raising awareness of school counselors regarding issues of childhood obesity." Online version, 2008. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/2008/2008ebnerj.pdf.

Rasmussen, Diane. "Nutrition, physical activity and health assessment of school age children in Menomonie, Wisconsin." Menomonie, WI : University of Wisconsin--Stout, 2007. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/2007/2007rasmussend.pdf.

Kipping, Ruth. "Preventing obesity in children : developing a school-based intervention." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1983/82f67451-9d0a-4531-8aef-8b4b69c35372.

Alexander, Mary A., and Jacqueline Blank Sherman. "Factors Related to Obesity in Mexican American School Children." Mexican American Studies & Research Center, The University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/624813.

Fong, Wan-chung Brian, and 方允中. "The impact of primary school lunch nutrition on childhood obesity : a systematic review." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/193757.

Schoonover, Sarah Diane, and Wyona Marie Lagomarsino. "The effects of childhood obesity on elementary school absenteeism." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2005. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2750.

Al-Muraikhi, Amal Essa Ahmad Thani. "Preventing obesity in school children in the state of Qatar." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2012. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/3421/.

Boukhris, Tommy Tahar. "A public response to childhood obesity : evaluating the fresh fruit and vegetable program in Texas schools /." View online, 2007. http://ecommons.txstate.edu/arp/260/.

Burgos-Monzon, Ximena. "Association of overweight and obesity with inflammation and blood pressure in U.S.-Mexico Border elementary school children." To access this resource online via ProQuest Dissertations and Theses @ UTEP, 2008. http://0-proquest.umi.com.lib.utep.edu/login?COPT=REJTPTU0YmImSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=2515.

Karantzas, Kellie. "An investigation of obesity and binge eating behaviour in preadolescent Australian school children." Australasian Digital Thesis Program, 2006. http://adt.lib.swin.edu.au/public/adt-VSWT20070416.150247.

Frick, Lisa Marie. "Obesity and blood pressure among elementary school children in Anadarko Oklahoma." Oklahoma City : [s.n.], 2002. http://library.ouhsc.edu/epub/theses/Frick-Lisa-Marie.pdf.

Bloedow, Wendy Jo. "Teacher's attitudes and beliefs about childhood obesity in the schools a thesis submitted to the faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Wisconsin-Stout /." Online version, 2002. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/2002/2002bloedoww.pdf.

Nuciforo, Dominic A. "An integrated examination of childhood obesity through the exploration of social identity constructions of second grade students." Diss., Online access via UMI:, 2007.

Lam, Mo-kan Fherina. "Obesity among Hong Kong pre-school Chinese children : prevalence and maternal perception /." View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2007. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B38479813.

Pillai, Kartik. "The Relation between Perceived and Real Obesity in School Children from Georgia." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2011. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/iph_theses/166.

Murphy, Maureen. "Parental perceptions of body mass index and obesity in school age children." Connect to resource, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1811/6526.

Lam, Mo-kan Fherina, and 林慕勤. "Obesity among Hong Kong pre-school Chinese children: prevalence and maternal perception." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2007. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B40052035.

Cascarelli, Nicholas V. Jr. "The Impact of Physical Education on Childhood Obesity in Ohio School Children." Youngstown State University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ysu1464035106.

Farris, Alisha. "Nutritional Comparison of Packed and School Lunches for Elementary Children." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/51757.

Harwood, Tara M. "School Based Exercise and Nutrition Intervention: Effects on Health Measures in Rural Children." Ohio : Ohio University, 2009. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1237215344.

Sfiligoj, Rita Marie. "Childhood obesity prevention; a school-focused intervention and the effect on school age children." Case Western Reserve University Doctor of Nursing Practice / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=casednp1430133132.

Hung, Li-tung Tony, and 幸利東. "A systematic review of the effectiveness of school lunch program for reducing childhood obesity." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/206912.

Chan, Wai-kei Victoria. "Dietary behaviour and body mass index in Hong Kong school children." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/b39724001.

Kloss, Jill A. "The relationship between body mass index (BMI) and beverage consumption among 5th grade students in West Virginia." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2006. https://eidr.wvu.edu/etd/documentdata.eTD?documentid=4486.

Helmke, Jessica Jaye. "A qualitative content analysis of local school wellness policies for Ohio schools." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1243439223.

Karantzas, Kellie, and n/a. "An investigation of obesity and binge eating behaviour in preadolescent Australian school children." Swinburne University of Technology, 2006. http://adt.lib.swin.edu.au./public/adt-VSWT20070416.150247.

Cash, Amanda J. "Evaluation of a multi-faceted intervention to prevent obesity in elementary school children." Oklahoma City : [s.n.], 2007.

Parish, Brittney Joy. "PARENTAL INFLUENCE ON RISK FACTORS FOR OBESITY IN AFRICAN AMERICAN SCHOOL AGED CHILDREN." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd/609.

Heer, Hendrik de. "Project L.E.A.N. : an after-school health and exercise program for elementary school children in El Paso, Texas /." To access this resource online via ProQuest Dissertations and Theses @ UTEP, 2009. http://0-proquest.umi.com.lib.utep.edu/login?COPT=REJTPTU0YmImSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=2515.

DiGiacinto, Kacey. "PE followed me home from school today effects of the activity challenge on youth summer physical activity /." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10450/11104.

Kemp, Carmen Vieyra, and Melody Ann Mendiola. "Educational curriculum for obesity in school aged youth." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2005. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2745.

Chan, Wai-kei Victoria, and 陳慧琪. "Dietary behaviour and body mass index in Hong Kong school children." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B39724001.

Adom, Theodosia. "Individual and environmental factors associated with overweight among children in primary schools in Ghana." University of the Western Cape, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7219.

Carter, Megan A. "Obesity and academic performance of Canadian school children: A prospective study using the first five waves of the National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/27961.

Wirt, Tamara [Verfasser]. "Overweight and obesity in primary school children - cognitive correlates and health-related outcomes / Tamara Wirt." Ulm : Universität Ulm. Medizinische Fakultät, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1075253225/34.

Kaltenberg, Stephanie. "BMI-for-age categorization & demographic analysis of K-4th graders in a Western Wisconsin elementary school." Online version, 2009. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/2009/2009kaltenbergs.pdf.

Veldman, Amanda. "Does participation in a school lunch program increase the incidence of obesity in low Income children?" CONNECT TO ELECTRONIC THESIS, 2006. http://dspace.wrlc.org/handle/1961/3778.

Smith, Stephanie Jane. "A Descriptive Study of Parenting Styles, Parental Feeding Behaviors and BMI Percentiles in School-age Children and Adolescents." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1216113866.

Sabi, Khalida. "A comparative study of the relationship between parenting styles and bmi scores of children in low and high socio economic areas." University of the Western Cape, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/4901.

Harris, Diana. "Food Insecurity & BMI outcomes among pre-school and school aged children in an inner city setting." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2009. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/31807.

Muthuri, Stella K. "Prevalence and Correlates of Overweight/Obesity, Physical Activity, And Sedentary Behaviour Among School-aged Children in Kenya." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/31138.

Milani, Natalie. "An Examination of Local Wellness Policies as Predictors of Student Obesity and Diabetes in School-Age Children." Thesis, Northcentral University, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10092280.

The problem addressed in this study was a decade after the Child Nutrition and WIC Reauthorization Act mandated implementation of school-based local wellness policies, the prevalence of childhood obesity and incidence of diet-related chronic diseases including Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes had not shown significant coinciding reductions. The purpose of this quantitative study utilizing a correlational research design examined hypothetical directional relationships between comprehensive federal mandate content and strong language that was specific and directive in local wellness policies, and the prevalence of obesity and incidence of diabetes in school-age children through the diffusion of innovation theoretical framework. Stratified, random sampling of obesity and diabetes data for school-age children grades K–12 represented outcome variables. Purposive sampling of local wellness policies was utilized to obtain the comprehensiveness and the language strength scores for the implementation, evaluation, and communication components of policies, which then represented predictor variables. The research method employed a secondary analysis of the outcome variables, collected by the Pennsylvania Department of Health for the academic year 2012–2013 utilizing hierarchical linear modeling. Higher content comprehensiveness scores reflected lower prevalence of obesity in K–6 th grade (t(40) = -3.03, β = -4704.86, p = .004) and 7 th –12 th grade, (t(39) = -2.65, β = -3893.79, p = .012); likewise, a lower incidence of Type 1 diabetes, (t(40) = -3.39, β = -250.58, p = .002), for K–12 th grade. The mean language strength score of 20% was consistent with previously reported outcomes; however, a predictive relationship between the prevalence of obesity and language strength scores was inconsistent with the hypothesized correlational relationship expressed in previous studies. Comparative score evaluations suggest that language strength scores did not necessarily hinder communication channels for the diffusion of an innovation, such as local wellness policies and the implementation of federally-mandated content that is comprehensive. Further discernment is necessary to avert the premature deaths associated with childhood obesity and, simultaneously, the correlated epidemics of obesity and diabetes.

Friedemann, Claire. "Cardiovascular disease risk factors, weight, and the strategies to tackle future risk in school aged children." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7612fe59-58c3-4d62-be55-c14c1dd7490e.

Vaitinadin, Nataraja Sarma. "The Ability Of The Health Belief Model To Predict Childhood Obesity Prevention Behaviors Among Upper Elementary School Children in India." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1439306841.

Alabdullah, Ghanima. "Promoting Healthy Eating Habits and Physical Activity among School-aged Children in Kuwait – “My Healthy Habits" Summer Camp." FIU Digital Commons, 2018. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3704.

Somers, Avril. "The prevalence of obesity amongst learners attending the schools in Belhar, Delft and Mfuleni in Cape Town, South Africa." Thesis, Peninsula Technikon, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/1462.

Frigge, Caren. "Paternal child-feeding attitudes in relationship to the obese or lean status of their elementary school age son." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/41551.

The present study assessed the relationship between the paternal use of food in a contingency manner and the physical status of the respective son.

The prevalence of childhood obesity has been documented to be significant in this country (Mayer, 1968; Collipp, 1975; Forbes, 1975; Hafen, 1981). The etiology of the increasing percentages of obese children is based upon a variety of variables. Parental influence on children's eating habits and socioeconomic variables, which influence parents, appeared to be possible factors in the development of childhood obesity.

Lopes, Hugo Miguel de Sousa. "Diagnostic accuracy of CDC, IOTF and WHO criteria for obesity classification, in a Portuguese school-aged children population." Dissertação, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/62314.

Lopes, Hugo Miguel de Sousa. "Diagnostic accuracy of CDC, IOTF and WHO criteria for obesity classification, in a Portuguese school-aged children population." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/62314.

Study helps explain why childhood maltreatment continues to impact on mental and physical health into adulthood

Childhood maltreatment can continue to have an impact long into adulthood because of how it effects an individual's risk of poor physical health and traumatic experiences many years later, a new study has found.

Individuals who experienced maltreatment in childhood -- such as emotional, physical and sexual abuse, or emotional and physical neglect -- are more likely to develop mental illness throughout their entire life, but it is not yet well understood why this risk persists many decades after maltreatment first took place.

In a study published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , scientists from the University of Cambridge and Leiden University found that adult brains continue to be affected by childhood maltreatment in adulthood because these experiences make individuals more likely to experience obesity, inflammation and traumatic events, all of which are risk factors for poor health and wellbeing, which in turn also affect brain structure and therefore brain health.

The researchers examined MRI brain scans from approximately 21,000 adult participants aged 40 to 70 years in UK Biobank, as well as information on body mass index (an indicator of metabolic health), CRP (a blood marker of inflammation) and experiences of childhood maltreatment and adult trauma.

Sofia Orellana, a PhD student at the Department of Psychiatry and Darwin College, University of Cambridge, said: "We've known for some time that people who experience abuse or neglect as a child can continue to experience mental health problems long into adulthood and that their experiences can also cause long term problems for the brain, the immune system and the metabolic system, which ultimately controls the health of your heart or your propensity to diabetes for instance. What hasn't been clear is how all these effects interact or reinforce each other."

Using a type of statistical modelling that allowed them to determine how these interactions work, the researchers confirmed that experiencing childhood maltreatment made individuals more likely to have an increased body mass index (or obesity) and experience greater rates of trauma in adulthood. Individuals with a history of maltreatment tended to show signs of dysfunction in their immune systems, and the researchers showed that this dysfunction is the product of obesity and repeated exposure to traumatic events.

Next, the researchers expanded their models to include MRI measures of the adult's brains and were able to show that widespread increases and decreases in brain thickness and volume associated with greater body mass index, inflammation and trauma were attributable to childhood maltreatment having made these factors more likely in the first place. These changes in brain structure likely mean that some form of physical damage is occurring to brain cells, affecting how they work and function.

Although there is more to do to understand how these effects operate at a cellular level in the brain, the researchers believe that their findings advance our understanding of how adverse events in childhood can contribute to life-long increased risk of brain and mind health disorders.

Professor Ed Bullmore from the Department of Psychiatry and an Honorary Fellow at Downing College, Cambridge, said: "Now that we have a better understanding of why childhood maltreatment has long term effects, we can potentially look for biomarkers -- biological red flags -- that indicate whether an individual is at increased risk of continuing problems. This could help us target early on those who most need help, and hopefully aid them in breaking this chain of ill health."

The research was supported by MQ: Transforming Mental Health, the Royal Society, Medical Research Council, National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, the NIHR Applied Research Collaboration East of England, Girton College and Darwin College.

Mental Health Research
Chronic Illness
Diseases and Conditions
Medical Topics
Mental Health
Disorders and Syndromes
Child Development
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Environmental impact assessment
Adolescence
Child abuse
Substance abuse
Personalized medicine

Story Source:

Materials provided by University of Cambridge . The original text of this story is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License . Note: Content may be edited for style and length.

Journal Reference :

Orellana, SC et al. Childhood maltreatment influences adult brain structure through its effects on immune, metabolic and psychosocial factors. . PNAS , 2024 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.230470412

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134 Childhood Obesity Essay Topics & Examples

CHILDHOOD OBESITY AND FAMILY INFLUENCE ON CHILDREN’S NUTRITION INTAKE, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY PATTERNS, AND BMI Z-SCORES IN OMAN

Select type of work

Scholarly Articles and Book Chapters

Undergraduate Honors Theses

Scholarly Journal, Newsletter or Book

Poster, Presentation, Protocol or Paper

Perspective: Childhood Obesity Requires New Strategies for Prevention

Mark D Huffman

Helen Binns

Neil J Stone

Introduction

Current Status of Knowledge

Prenatal causes

Early childhood contributions to obesity

Socioeconomic factors and obesity

Pediatric obesity growth trajectories

Clinical presentation and health implications of obesity in childhood

Morbidity associated with obesity in childhood and adolescence

Effects of obesity on reproductive health

Effects of obesity on adult-onset, chronic noncommunicable diseases

Strategies for the prevention of early childhood obesity

Broaden support for early breastfeeding

Focus attention on growth parameters in the first years of life

Reduce the consumption of added sugars in children's diets

Improve dietary quality and availability

Invest in nutritional support for populations at highest risk of obesity in childhood

Reduce obesity among adolescent females

Increase research, governmental, and industry efforts to guide reduced exposure to environmental obesogens

Improve the economics of direct health care costs of obesity

Conclusions

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

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143 Childhood Obesity Essay Topics

60 Unique and Easy Childhood Obesity Research paper Topics

Need Help with your Homework or Essays?

1. Discuss the main Causes of Obesity among Children in your State

2. Does Obesity Influence the Academic Performance of a Child

3. Are Children Raised by Single Parents more likely to Suffer Obesity?

4. Explain how Exercise can be Encouraged among Children to Reduce Risks of Obesity

5. How can Institutions such as High Schools Reduce Rates of Obesity?

6. How are Newborns Affected by the Mother’s Obesity?

7. Can Obesity be Termed as a Mental Illness?

8. Can Obesity in Children be Fought Through Surgery?

9. Can Obesity in Children be Considered an International Illness?

10. Do Vegetable Diets Prevent Obesity?

11. Effects of Obesity on the Self-Development of the Child and Self-Esteem.

12. How does Advertising Affect Obesity Rates in the United States

13. Describe Whether Obesity in Children is a Chronic or a Non-Chronic Disease

14. Is the Fast-Food Industry causing an Increase in Obesity Rates in the U.S

15. Are Female Children at a High Risk of Obesity than Male Children?

16. Do Children in Urban areas have more chances of Experiencing Obesity than those in Rural areas?

17. Explain the Life Expectancy of Children Suffering from Obesity

18. Should the Government Focus on Reducing Obesity among Children?

19. How are Insulin Resistance and Obesity Connected among Children?

20. How Obese Parents Risk their Children being Obese

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Childhood Obesity

Jimerson, M. N. (2009). Childhood Obesity, Farmington Hills, MI: Lucent Books

Juettner, F. B. (2010). Childhood Obesity. San Diego, CA: Reference Point Press

Smith, J. C. (1999). Understanding Childhood Obesity. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi

Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Koplan, J., Liverman, C. T., Kraak, V. I., Institute of Medicine (U.S.). & Institute of Medicine (U.S.). (2005). preventing childhood obesity: Health in the balance. Washington, D.C: National Academies Press

Dehghan, M. Akhtar, N. and Merchant, A (2005) Nutritional journal: childhood obesity, prevalence and prevention

Donahue, E. Paxson, C, Haskins and Ron (2006) Future of children: fighting obesity in the public schools

Clinic, M (2006) Child Obesity

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2010.) Childhood Obesity

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2006). Nutrition and the Health of Young People

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