apj abdul kalam essay gujarati

અબ્દુલ કલામ નું જીવનચરિત્ર | ડૉક્ટર અબ્દુલ કલામ નિબંધ

વૈજ્ઞાનિક જગતની એક મહાન પ્રતિભાએ રાષ્ટ્રની પ્રગતિ, આર્થિક સમૃદ્ધિ અને સલામતીની દ્રષ્ટિએ રાષ્ટ્ર ને મજબૂત બનાવવામાં મહત્વપૂર્ણ ભૂમિકા ભજવી છે, જે આપણા દેશની છે. તે પ્રતિભાનું નામ છે. મિસાઇલ મેન અબુલ પાકિર જૈનુલાબદ્દીન અબ્દુલ કલામજી {ડૉ.. એપીજે અબ્દુલ કલામજી} છે. ભારતના રાષ્ટ્રપતિ પદને સુશોભિત કરી ચુકેલા આ પરમાણુ વૈજ્ઞાનિકને તેમના યોગદાન બદલ ભારતભરમાં આદર અને ગૌરવ સાથે યાદ કરવામાં આવે છે. તેઓ એક આદર્શ માનવી પણ હતા.

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ડૉ. એ પી જે અબ્દુલ કલામનો જીવન ૫રિચય (abdul kalam biography in gujarati):-

અવુલ પાકિર જૈનુલાબદ્દીન અબ્દુલ કલામનો જન્મ ૧૫ ઓક્ટોબર ૧૯૩૧ ના રોજ તમિલનાડુના રામેશ્વરમમાં એક મુસ્લિમ પરિવારમાં થયો હતો. તેમના પિતા જૈનુલાબદ્દીન એક નાવિક હતા અને માતા અશિઅમ્મા ગૃહિણી હતા. માતાપિતાના ગુણો અને મૂલ્યોનો બાળપણથી જ તેમના પર પ્રભાવ હતો. પિતા પાસેથી પ્રામાણિકતા અને સ્વ-શિસ્તની ભાવના, અને માતા પાસેથી ભગવાનમાં વિશ્વાસ અને કરુણા ના ગુણો પ્રાપ્ત થયા. આ તેમના જીવનની સર્જનાત્મકતા માટે પ્રેરણા બની હતી. તેમના પરિવારની આર્થિક સ્થિતિ સારી નહોતી, તેથી તેમણે નાનપણથી જ કામ કરવું પડ્યું. બાળક અવસ્થામાં કલામ તેમના પિતાને આર્થિક મદદ કરવા માટે શાળા પછીના સમયમાં અખબાર વેચવાનું કામ કરતા હતા.

Must Read: ગાંધીજીના જીવન પ્રસંગો

ડૉ. એ પી જે અબ્દુલ કલામનું શિક્ષણ:-

તેમના શાળાના દિવસો દરમિયાન ડો. અબ્દુલ કલામ ભણવામાં સામાન્ય હતા પરંતુ હંમેશાં કંઇક નવું શીખવા માટે તૈયાર અને તત્પર રહેતા. તેમને ભણવાની ભૂખ હતી અને તે કલાકો સુધી ભણવામાં ધ્યાન આપતા હતા. તેમણે સ્કૂલનું શિક્ષણ રામાનાથપુરમ શ્વાર્ટઝ મેટ્રિક્યુલેશન સ્કૂલમાંથી કર્યું અને ત્યારબાદ સેન્ટ જોસેફ કોલેજમાં, તિરુચિરાપલ્લીમાં અભ્યાસ કર્યો, જ્યાંથી તેમણે 1954 માં ભૌતિકશાસ્ત્રમાં સ્નાતક થયા. ત્યારબાદ વર્ષ 1955 માં તેઓ મદ્રાસ ગયા જ્યાંથી તેમણે એરોસ્પેસ એન્જિનિયરિંગનો અભ્યાસ કર્યો. વર્ષ 1960 માં કલામે મદ્રાસ ઇન્સ્ટિટ્યૂટ ઓફ ટેકનોલોજીમાંથી એન્જિનિયરિંગનો અભ્યાસ પૂર્ણ કર્યો.તેના પિતા તેમને કલેક્ટર બનાવવા માંગતા હતા, પરંતુ કલામને ખગોળશાસ્ત્રમાં રસ હતો. નાનપણથી જ તે આકાશમાં ઉડતા પક્ષીઓનાં રહસ્યો વિશે ઉત્સુક હતા.

વિદ્યાર્થી જીવનમાં તેઓ તેમના શિક્ષકોથી ખૂબ જ પ્રભાવિત હતા. તેમને તેમના હાઇસ્કૂલના શિક્ષક અયદુરાઇ સોલોમન સાથે વિશેષ લગાવ હતો; કેમ કે સોલોમન વિદ્યાર્થીઓમાં રહેલી શક્યતાઓ, તેમની ક્ષમતાઓ અને શક્તિને જાણી લેતા હતા, અને તેને વઘારવા માટે પ્રોત્સાહન આ૫તા હતા.

Must Read: સ્વામી વિવેકાનંદ જીવન અને સંદેશ

ડૉ. એ પી જે અબ્દુલ કલામનું વેજ્ઞાનિક ૫રિચય:-

મદ્રાસ ઇન્સ્ટિટ્યૂટ ઓફ ટેકનોલોજીમાંથી એન્જિનિયરિંગનો અભ્યાસ પૂર્ણ કર્યા પછી, કલામ એક વૈજ્ઞાનિક તરીકે સંરક્ષણ સંશોધન અને વિકાસ સંગઠન (Defence Research and Development Organisation-ડીઆરડીઓ) માં જોડાયા. ડૉ. કલામે ભારતીય સૈન્ય માટે નાના હેલિકોપ્ટરની રચના કરીને તેમની કારકિર્દીની શરૂઆત કરી હતી. ૫રંતુ ડૉ. કલામને ડીઆરડીઓમાં કામ કરતાં સંતોષ નહોતો મળી રહ્યો. ડૉ. કલામ પંડિત જવાહરલાલ નેહરુ દ્વારા રચિત ભારતીય અવકાશ સંશોધન સમિતિના સભ્ય પણ હતા. આ સમય દરમિયાન તેમને પ્રખ્યાત અવકાશ વૈજ્ઞાનિક ડૉ. વિક્રમ સારાભાઇ સાથે કામ કરવાની તક મળી. તેમની બદલી ભારતીય અંતરિક્ષ સંશોધન સંસ્થા (ઈસરો) માં 1969 માં થઈ હતી. અહીં તેમને ભારતના ઉપગ્રહ પ્રક્ષેપણ વાહન પ્રોજેક્ટના નિયામક તરીકે નિયુક્ત કરવામાં આવ્યા હતા. આ પ્રોજેક્ટની સફળતાના પરિણામ રૂપે, ભારતનો પ્રથમ ઉપગ્રહ ‘રોહિણી’ વર્ષ 1980 માં પૃથ્વીની કક્ષામાં મૂકવામાં આવ્યો હતો. ઇસરોમાં જોડાવાનું એ ડૉ.કલામની કારકિર્દીનો સૌથી મહત્વપૂર્ણ વળાંક હતો અને જ્યારે તેમણે સેટેલાઇટ લોન્ચ વાહન પ્રોજેક્ટ પર કામ કરવાનું શરૂ કર્યું ત્યારે તેમને લાગ્યું કે જાણે તે વિચાર કરે છે તેવું જ તે કરી રહ્યું છે.

૧૯૬૩-૬૪ દરમિયાન, તેમણે યુએસ સ્પેસ સંસ્થા નાસાની પણ મુલાકાત લીધી. પરમાણુ વૈજ્ઞાનિક રાજા રમન્ના, જેમની દેખરેખ હેઠળ ભારતે પ્રથમ પરમાણુ પરિક્ષણ કર્યુ, તેમણે કલામને ૧૯૭૪ માં પોખરણ ખાતે પરમાણુ પરીક્ષણ જોવા માટે આમંત્રણ પણ આપ્યું.

૭૦ અને ૮૦ના દાયકામાં,ડૉ. અબ્દુલ કલામ તેમની કૃતિઓ અને સફળતાથી ભારતમાં ખૂબ પ્રખ્યાત થયા અને તેમને દેશના સર્વશ્રેષ્ઠ વેજ્ઞાનિકોમાં સ્થાન મળ્યું. તેમની પ્રસિદ્ધિ એટલી વધી ગઈ હતી કે તત્કાલીન વડા પ્રધાન ઇન્દિરા ગાંધીએ તેમને તેમના પ્રધાનમંડળની મંજૂરી વિના કેટલાક ગુપ્ત પ્રોજેક્ટ્સ પર કામ કરવાની છૂટ આપી હતી.

Must Read: જવાહરલાલ નહેરુ નું જીવનચરિત્ર

ભારત સરકારે મહત્વાકાંક્ષી ‘ઇન્ટિગ્રેટેડ ગાઇડેડ મિસાઇલ ડેવલપમેન્ટ પ્રોગ્રામ’ ડૉ.કલામની દેખરેખ હેઠળ શરૂ કર્યો. તેઓ આ પ્રોજેક્ટના મુખ્ય કાર્યકારી હતા. આ પ્રોજેક્ટ દ્વારા દેશને અગ્નિ અને પૃથ્વી જેવી મિસાઇલો આપવામાં આવી છે.

જુલાઇ ૧૯૯૨ થી ડિસેમ્બર ૧૯૯૯ સુધી, ડૉ. કલામ વડા પ્રધાનના વૈજ્ઞાનિક સલાહકાર અને સંરક્ષણ સંશોધન અને વિકાસ સંગઠન (ડીઆરડીઓ) ના સચિવ હતા. આ સમયગાળા દરમિયાન ભારતે તેની બીજી પરમાણુ પરીક્ષણ હાથ ધરી હતી. તેમાં તેમણે મહત્વની ભૂમિકા ભજવી હતી. ડૉ.કલામ આર.ચિદમ્બરમની સાથે આ પ્રોજેક્ટના સંયોજક હતા. આ સમય દરમિયાન મળેલ મીડિયા કવરેજે તેમને દેશના મહાન પરમાણુ વૈજ્ઞાિક બનાવી દીઘા.

૧૯૯૮ માં, ડૉ. કલામ, હદય ચિકિત્સક સોમા રાજુ સાથે મળી ઓછા ખર્ચે કોરોનરી સ્ટેન્ટ વિકસાવી. તેનું નામ ‘કલામ-રાજુ સ્ટેન્ટ’ હતું.

ડૉ. એ પી જે અબ્દુલ કલામ ભારતના રાષ્ટ્ર૫તિ તરીકે:-

સંરક્ષણ વૈજ્ઞાનિક તરીકે તેમની સિદ્ધિઓ અને ખ્યાતિને ધ્યાનમાં રાખીને, એન. ડી. એ. ગઠબંધન સરકારે તેમને વર્ષ ૨૦૦૨ માં રાષ્ટ્રપતિ પદના ઉમેદવાર બનાવ્યા. તેમણે પોતાના હરીફ લક્ષ્મી સહગલને મોટા અંતરથી હરાવ્યા અને ૨૫ જુલાઈ ૨૦૦૨ ના રોજ ભારતના ૧૧ મા રાષ્ટ્રપતિ તરીકે શપથ લીધા. ડૉ. અબ્દુલ કલામ દેશના એવા ત્રીજા રાષ્ટ્રપતિ હતા કે જેમને રાષ્ટ્રપતિ બન્યા પહેલા જ ભારત રત્નથી નવાજવામાં આવ્યા હતા. આ અગાઉ ડૉ.રાધાકૃષ્ણન અને ડૉ.જકીર હુસેનને રાષ્ટ્રપતિ બનતા પહેલા ‘ભારત રત્ન’ એનાયત કરાયો હતો.

તેમના કાર્યકાળ દરમિયાન, તેઓ ‘ લોકોના રાષ્ટ્રપતિ ‘ તરીકે ઓળખાતા. તેમના કાર્યકાળના અંતે, તેમણે બીજી ટર્મની ઇચ્છા પણ વ્યક્ત કરી, પરંતુ રાજકીય પક્ષોમાં અભિપ્રાય ન હોવાના કારણે, તેમણે આ વિચાર છોડી દીધો

૧૨ મા રાષ્ટ્રપતિ પ્રતિભા પાટિલના કાર્યકાળના અંતે, તેમનું નામ આગામી સંભવિત રાષ્ટ્રપતિ તરીકે ફરી એકવાર ચર્ચામાં આવ્યું હતું, પરંતુ સહમતિના અભાવને કારણે તેમણે તેમની ઉમેદવારીનો ખ્યાલ છોડી દીધો હતો.

Must Read: સરદાર વલ્લભભાઈ પટેલ પ્રારંભિક જીવન અને બાળપણથી ભારતની સ્વતંત્રતા સુધીની સફર

ડૉ. એ પી જે અબ્દુલ કલામનો રાષ્ટ્ર૫તિ ૫દ ૫છીનો સમય:-

રાષ્ટ્રપતિ પદ પરથી નિવૃત્તિ લીધા પછી, ડૉ. અબ્દુલ કલામ અધ્યાપન, લેખન, માર્ગદર્શન અને સંશોધન જેવા કામમાં રોકાયેલા હતા અને ભારતીય પ્રબંઘન સંસ્થાન, શિલ્લોંગ, ભારતીય મેનેજમેન્ટ ઇન્સ્ટિટ્યૂટ અમદાવાદ, ઇન્ડિયન ઇન્સ્ટિટ્યૂટ મેનેજમેન્ટ, ઇન્દોર, વગેરે જેવી મુલાકાતી સંસ્થાઓમાં વિજિટીંગ પ્રોફેસર તરીકે સંકળાયેલા હતા. આ ઉપરાંત, તે બેંગ્લોરના ભારતીય વિજ્ઞાન સંસ્થાનના ફેલો, ઇન્ડિયન ઇન્સ્ટીટયુટ ઓફ સ્પેસ સાયન્સ એન્ડ ટેકનોલોજી તિરુવનંતપુરમના અઘ્યક્ષ તથા અન્ના યુનિવર્સિટી, ચેન્નાઈ, એરોસ્પેસ એન્જિનિયરિંગના પ્રોફેસર ૫ણ રહી ચુકેલ હતા.

ડૉ. અબ્દુલ કલામ હંમેશા દેશના યુવાનો અને તેમનુ ભવિષ્ય ઉજવણ કરવા વિશે વાત કરતા હતા. આ જ કારણે તેમણે દેશના યુવાનો માટે “વોટ કેન આઇ ગીવ ( What Can I Give) ” ૫હેલની શરૂઆત કરી હતી જેનો મૂખય ઉદ્દેશ દેશમાંથી ભ્રષ્ટાચારની સફાઇ કરવાનો છે. દેશના યુવાનોમાં તેમની લોકપ્રિયતા કારણે જ તેમજે 2 વખત (2003 અને 2004)માં ‘એમ.ટી.વી. યુથ આઇકન ઓફ ઘ ઇયર એવોર્ડ થી સન્માનિત કરવામાં આવ્યા.

વર્ષ ૨૦૧૧ માં જોવા મળેલ હિન્દી ફિલ્મ ‘આઈ એમ કલામ’ તેના જીવન આઘારિત છે.

ડૉ. એ.પી.જે. અબ્દુલ કલામ દ્વારા લિખિત મુખ્ય પુસ્તકો:-

ડૉ. અબ્દુલ કલામ “ઇન્ડિયા 2020: એ વિઝન ફોર ન્યૂ મિલેનિયમ,” વિંગ્સ ઓફ ફાયર, “ધ લ્યુમિનિયસ સ્પાર્ક્સ: એ બાયોગ્રાફી ઇન વર્સેસ એન્ડ કલર્સ” સહિતના અનેક નિર્દેશાત્મક અને પ્રેરણાત્મક પુસ્તકોના લેખક અને સહ-લેખક હતા.

આ ઉ૫રાંત તેમણે ઇન્ડીયા: એ વિઝન ઓફ ઇન્ડિયન યુથ (ભારત: ભારતીય યુવાનોનું દ્રષ્ટિકોણ), યુ આર બર્ન ટુ બલોસમ, ઇગ્નેસ્ડ માઇન્ડ્સ: અનલિશિંગ ઘ પાવર ઇન ઇન્ડિયા, ગાઇડિંગ સોલ્સ, ઇન્સ્પાયરિંગ થોર્ટસ(પ્રેરણાત્મક વિચારો), “ટર્નીંગ પોઇન્ટ્સ: એ જર્ની વિથ ચેલેન્જિસ,” ટ્રાન્સેડેન્સ માય સ્પિરિચુઅલ એકસપીરિયંસ, “બિયોન્ડ 2020: એ વિઝન ફોર ટુમોરો ઇન્ડીયા અને કેટલાક અન્ય પુસ્તકો ૫ણ લખ્યા છે.

Must Read: વીર સાવરકર નું જીવનચરિત્ર

ડૉ. એ.પી.જે. અબ્દુલ કલામ ને મળેલ પુરસ્કાર અને સમ્માન :-

દેશ અને સમાજ માટે કરેલા તેમના કામ બદલ ડૉ. અબ્દુલ કલામને ઘણા પુરસ્કારોથી નવાજવામાં આવ્યા હતા. આશરે 40 યુનિવર્સિટીઓએ તેમને માનદ ડીરેકટર એનાયત કર્યા અને ભારત સરકારે તેમને પદ્મ ભૂષણ, પદ્મવિભૂષણ અને ભારતના સર્વોચ્ચ નાગરિક સન્માન ભારત રત્ન થી સન્માનિત કર્યા.
ભારત સરકાર દ્વારા 1997 માં તેમને ation રાષ્ટ્રીય એકતા માટે ઇન્દિરા ગાંધી એવોર્ડથી નવાજવામાં આવ્યા હતા.
તેમને વીર સાવરકર એવોર્ડ ૫ણ મળ્યો હતો.
સને. 2000 માં, તેમને અલ્વારસ રિસર્ચ સેન્ટર દ્વારા ‘રામાનુજન એવોર્ડ’ એનાયત કરાયો હતો.
સને. 2007 માં, તેને રોયલ સોસાયટી તરફથી ‘ કિંગ ચાર્લ્સ II મેડલ ‘ મળ્યો.
યુ.એસ.એ. ના એ.એસ.એમ.ઇ. ફાઉન્ડેશન દ્વારા ડૉ. કલામને હૂવર મેડલ અપાયો હતો..
સંયુક્ત રાષ્ટ્રએ ડૉ. કલામનો 79 મો જન્મદિવસ વિશ્વ વિદ્યાર્થી દિવસ તરીકે માન્યતા આપી હતી.
2003 અને 2006 માં, તેઓ વર્ષના આઇકન એમટીવી યુથ આઇકન માટે નામાંકિત થયા.
આ ઉ૫રાંત ૫ણ તેઓને અન્ય ઘણા બઘા એવોર્ડ અને પુરસ્કારથી નવાજવામાં આવ્યા હતા.

ડૉ. એ.પી.જે. અબ્દુલ કલામનું મૃત્યુ:-

ડૉ.કલામ 27 જુલાઇ 2015 ના રોજ “ ક્ર્રિ્રિયેટીંગ અ લિવેબલ પ્લેનેટ અર્થ” વિષય પર પ્રવચન આપવા આઈઆઈએમ શિલોંગ ગયા હતા, જ્યારે તેઓ સીડીઓ ચઢી રહયા હતા તે વખતે તેમણે થોડી અગવડતા વ્યક્ત કરી હતી, પરંતુ તેમણે તેને ગણકાર્યા વગર સભાગૃહ તરફ પ્રયાણ કર્યું હતું. વ્યાખ્યાનમાં માત્ર પાંચ જ મિનિટ વ્યાખ્યાન આપ્યા ૫છી લગભવ સવારે ૬.૩૫ કલાકે તેઓ અચાનક વ્યાખયાન કક્ષમાં જ ઢળી ૫ડયા હતા. ગંભીર હાલતમાં તેમને ‘બેથની હોસ્પિટલ’ લઈ જવામાં આવ્યા હતા. તેમને ઇન્ટેન્સિવ કેર યુનિટમાં મૂકવામાં આવ્યા હતા, પરંતુ તેની હાલત ખરાબ હતી. સવારે ૭: ૪૫ વાગ્યે, હૃદય હુમલાથી તેને મૃત જાહેર કરાયા હતા. ભારતની સાથે આખુ વિશ્વ એક મહાન વેજ્ઞાનિક ગુમાવવાના કારણે શોકમગ્ન બની ગયુ હતુ.

ડૉ.એ.પી.જે.અબ્દુલ કલામ વિશે રસપ્રદ તથ્યો

રાષ્ટ્રપતિ તરીકેના કાર્યકાળ સહિત લોકસેવામાં લગભગ પાંચ દાયકા ગાળનારા એક વ્યક્તિ કે જેની પાસે કોઈ પ્રોપર્ટી, ટીવી, ફ્રિજ, કાર, એસી નહોતી, પરંતુ તેમની પાસે લગભગ 2500 પુસ્તકો, છ શર્ટ્સ, જૂતાની જોડી, એક કાંડા ઘડિયાળ, ચાર ટ્રાઉઝર અને ત્રણ સુટ હતાં.
તેમણે પુસ્તકો સિવાય કોઈની કોઈ ભેટ સ્વીકારી નહીં.
દેશની અંદર અથવા બહાર આપવામાં આવતા પ્રવચનો માટે તેમણે ક્યારેય કોઈ ફી લીધી ન હતી.
ટેક્નોલોજી પ્રત્યેનો તેમનો પ્રેમ કોઈ રહસ્ય નથી. તેમણે મુખ્યત્વે રેડિયો દ્વારા દેશ વિદેશમાં થતી તમામ નવીનતમ ઘટનાઓ પર નજર રાખી હતી.
તેઓ શાકાહારી હતા અને જે પીરસવામાં આવે તેનાથી તે ખુશ રહેતા હતા.
તેઓ પવિત્ર આત્મા હતા. તેઓ કયારેય ૫ણ તેમની સવારની પ્રાર્થના કરવાનું કદી ભૂલ્યું નહીં.
તેમના કાર્ય વચ્ચે ધર્મ ક્યારેય આવ્યો ન હતો, અને તે બધા ધર્મોનો આદર કરતો હતા.
તેમણે ક્યારેય તેમની વસીયત નહોતી લખી. જો કે, જે બાકી હતું તે તેના મોટા ભાઈ અને પૌત્રને આપવાનું હતું.
તેમની આત્મકથા “વિંગ્સ ઓફ ફાયર” શરૂઆતમાં અંગ્રેજીમાં પ્રકાશિત થઈ હતી, પરંતુ તે ચિની અને ફ્રેન્ચ સહિત તેર ભાષાઓમાં અનુવાદિત થઈ છે.
2011 માં નીલા માધબ પાંડાએ કલામના જીવન પર આધારિત ફિલ્મનું નિર્દેશન કર્યું હતું, જેનું નામ હતું “ આઇ એમ કલામ (હું છું કલામ)”
ગણિત અને ભૌતિકશાસ્ત્ર તેમના પ્રિય વિષયો હતા.

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ડૉ.એ.પી.જે.અબ્દુલ કલામનો દ્રષ્ટિકોણ :-

જીવન પ્રત્યે કલામજીનો દૃષ્ટિકોણ ખૂબ જ ઉદાર રહ્યો છે. એ માનવતાવાદી ધર્મનો સાચો દાખલો છે. સારો માનવી કેવો હોય તે કલામનું જીવન દર્શાવે છે. તેઓ કહે છે- “આ દુનિયામાં કેટલાક લોકો છે, જેઓ દુનિયા સાથે સુમેળમાં રહેવા માટે પોતાને તેને અનુરૂ૫ બનાવી દે છે, પરંતુ કેટલાક એવા પણ છે જે દુનિયાને પોતાને અનુરૂપ બનાવવા માટે રોકાયેલા છે.”

વિશ્વમાં બધી પ્રગતિ બીજા નંબરના પ્રકારના લોકો પર આધારિત છે. આ દુનિયામાં બુઘિમાન એ જ છે જે પોતાને જાણે છે. નિષ્ફળતા સફળતા તરફ દોરી જાય છે. મુશ્કેલીઓ આ૫ણને આગળ વધારવા માટે ચુનોતી(પડકાર) આપે છે. “

તેઓ માનતા હતા કે દરેક માનવીએ સામાજિક અસમાનતા અને કોમવાદના ઝેરથી દૂર રહેવું જોઈએ. દરેક વ્યક્તિની અંદર એક વિશિષ્ટ વ્યક્તિત્વ છુપાયેલું હોય છે, તેની શોધ કરવી જ જોઇએ. ભગવાને દરેક વ્યક્તિને કેટલાક સર્જનાત્મક કાર્ય કરવા માટે જ આ ૫ૃથ્વી ૫ર મોકલ્યા છે.

અબ્દુલ કલામ નો સંદેશ:-

“હે ભારતના નવયુવકો જો સ્વપ્ન નહી હોય, તો ક્રાંન્તિકારી વિચાર નહિ આવે અને વિચાર નહી આવે તો કર્મ સામે નહી આવે. જેથે હે અભિભાવકો(માતા-પિતા)! હે શિક્ષકો! બાળકોને સ્વપ્ન જોવા માટેની અનુમતિ આ૫ો. સ્વપ્નો ૫ર જ સફળતા ટકેલી છે.” કલામ સાહેબનો આ૫ણા માટે શુ સંદેશ છે તે જાણવા માટે અમારો આ લેખ જરૂર વાંચો.

આ ૫ણ વાંચો:-

ભુપેન્દ્ર પટેલનું જીવનચરિત્ર
લાલા લાજપતરાય નું જીવનચરિત્ર
ચંદ્રશેખર આઝાદ નું જીવનચરિત્ર
ભગતસિંહ નું જીવન ચરિત્ર

મને આશા છે કે અમારો ડૉ.એ.પી.જે.અબ્દુલ કલામના જીવનચરિત્ર વિશેનો આ લેખ આપને જરૂર પસંદ આવ્યો હશે. મારી હંમેશા એ કોશિશ રહેશે કે હું મારા વાચકોને ભારત અને વિશ્વના મહાન વ્યકિતઓના જીવનચરિ ત્ર વિશે ગુજરાતીમાં સંપૂર્ણ માહિતી આપી શકું જેથી તમને તેમાંથી પ્રેરણા મળે તેમજ કોઈ અન્ય સાઇટ કે અન્ય કોઇ લેખનુ વાંચન ના કરવું પડે. એના કારણે તમારા સમયની પણ બચત થશે અને એક જ જગ્યાએથી તમને સંપૂર્ણ ઇન્ફોર્મેશન મળી જશે. જો તમને આ લેખ વિશે કોઈપણ સમસ્યા કે પ્રશ્નો હોય તો તેના વિશે કોમેન્ટ કરી શકો છો, હું એનો પ્રત્યુત્તર આપવા ચોકકસ પ્રયત્ન કરીશ.

જો તમને આ લેખ દ્વારા કંઈક શીખવા મળ્યું હોય અને અમારો લેખ ગમ્યો હોય તો તમારા મિત્રો સાથે સોશિયલ મીડિયાના માઘ્યમો જેવા કે ફેસબુક, ટ્વિટર, whatsapp વિગેરેમાં અવશ્ય શેર કરજો.

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Table Of Contents

બાળપણ અને પ્રારંભિક જીવન
DRDO માં કારકિર્દી
ઈસરોમાં કારકિર્દી
રાષ્ટ્રપતી કારકિર્દી

રાષ્ટ્રપતિ પદ છોડ્યા પછી

અબ્દુલ કલામ લેખક તરીકે.

પુરસ્કારો અને સન્માન

તેનું પ્રારંભિક સપનું ફાઈટર પાઈલટ બનવાનું હતું પરંતુ તે ઈન્ડિયન એરફોર્સ માટે ક્વોલિફાઈ કરવામાં નિષ્ફળ ગયા. ત્યારબાદ તેમણે વૈજ્ઞાનિક તરીકે ડિફેન્સ રિસર્ચ એન્ડ ડેવલપમેન્ટ ઓર્ગેનાઈઝેશન (DRDO)માં કામ કરવાનું શરૂ કર્યું અને બાદમાં ઈન્ડિયન સ્પેસ રિસર્ચ ઓર્ગેનાઈઝેશન (ISRO)માં ટ્રાન્સફર થઈ ગયા.

આખરે તેમને વડા પ્રધાનના મુખ્ય વૈજ્ઞાનિક સલાહકાર તરીકે નિયુક્ત કરવામાં આવ્યા અને આ પદ પર તેમણે પોખરણ II પરમાણુ પરીક્ષણોમાં મુખ્ય ભૂમિકા ભજવી. તેઓ 2002 માં ભારતના રાષ્ટ્રપતિ બન્યા અને પીપલ્સ પ્રેસિડેન્ટ તરીકે જાણીતા હતા. તેમણે એક ટર્મ સેવા આપ્યા પછી ઓફિસ છોડી દીધી અને અન્ના યુનિવર્સિટીમાં એરોસ્પેસ એન્જિનિયરિંગના પ્રોફેસર અને અન્ય ઘણી સંસ્થાઓમાં મુલાકાતી પ્રોફેસર બન્યા.

Table of Contents

ડૉ. એ.પી.જે. અબ્દુલ કલામ બાયોગ્રાફી (Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Biography in Gujarati)

ડૉ. અબ્દુલ કલામ બાળપણ અને પ્રારંભિક જીવન ( childhood & early life ).

ડૉ અબ્દુલ કલામનો જન્મ તામિલનાડુના રામેશ્વરમમાં જૈનુલાબુદ્દીન નામના મુસ્લિમ બોટ માલિક અને તેમની પત્ની આશિયમાના પાંચ બાળકોમાં સૌથી નાના તરીકે થયો હતો. તેમના પૂર્વજો એક સમયે શ્રીમંત વેપારીઓ હતા, જોકે તેમના પરિવારે 20મી સદીની શરૂઆતમાં તેની મોટાભાગની સંપત્તિ ગુમાવી દીધી હતી.

કલામ નમ્ર વાતાવરણમાં ઉછર્યા હતા અને તેમના પરિવારની નજીવી આવક વધારવા માટે તેઓ હજુ શાળામાં હતા ત્યારે જ નોકરી કરવી પડી હતી- તેમણે તેમના પિતાને પરિવારનું ભરણપોષણ કરવામાં મદદ કરવા માટે અખબારોનું વિતરણ કર્યું હતું. તે એક તેજસ્વી યુવાન છોકરો હતો, તેને જ્ઞાનની તરસ હતી અને તે હંમેશા નવી વસ્તુઓ શીખવા માટે ઉત્સુક હતા.

તેમણે રામાનાથપુરમ શ્વાર્ટ્ઝ મેટ્રિક્યુલેશન સ્કૂલમાંથી તેમનું શાળાકીય શિક્ષણ પૂર્ણ કર્યું અને સેન્ટ જોસેફ કોલેજ, તિરુચિરાપલ્લી ખાતે ભૌતિકશાસ્ત્રનો અભ્યાસ કરવા આગળ વધ્યા, જ્યાંથી તેમણે 1954માં સ્નાતક થયા. પછી તેમણે મદ્રાસ ઇન્સ્ટિટ્યૂટ ઑફ ટેક્નોલોજીમાં એરોસ્પેસ એન્જિનિયરિંગનો અભ્યાસ કર્યો, 1960માં સ્નાતક થયા. તેમનું બાળપણ એમ્બ્યુલેશન બનવાનું હતું. એક ફાઇટર પાઇલટ પરંતુ તે પોતાનું સપનું સાકાર કરવામાં સહેજ પણ ચૂકી ગયા.

ડૉ અબ્દુલ કલામ DRDO માં કારકિર્દી (Career at DRDO)

અબ્દુલ કલામ તેમનો અભ્યાસ પૂર્ણ કર્યા પછી તેઓ વૈજ્ઞાનિક તરીકે સંરક્ષણ સંશોધન અને વિકાસ સંગઠન (DRDO)ના એરોનોટિકલ ડેવલપમેન્ટ એસ્ટાબ્લિશમેન્ટમાં જોડાયા. ભારતીય સેના માટે એક નાનું હેલિકોપ્ટર ડિઝાઇન કરવાનું તેમણે પ્રથમ પ્રોજેક્ટ પર કામ કર્યું હતું. તેમને INCOSPAR સમિતિના ભાગરૂપે જાણીતા અવકાશ વૈજ્ઞાનિક વિક્રમ સારાભાઈ સાથે કામ કરવાની તક પણ મળી. જો કે, કલામ DRDOમાં તેમની કારકિર્દીથી બહુ સંતુષ્ટ ન હતા.

આ પણ વાંચો :

દ્રૌપદી મુર્મુ બાયોગ્રાફી
મહાત્મા ગાંધી નું જીવન ચરિત્ર

ઈસરોમાં કારકિર્દી | Career at ISRO

કલામને 1969 માં ભારતના પ્રથમ સેટેલાઇટ લોન્ચ વ્હીકલ (SLV-III) ના પ્રોજેક્ટ ડિરેક્ટર તરીકે ભારતીય અવકાશ સંશોધન સંસ્થા (ISRO) માં સ્થાનાંતરિત કરવામાં આવ્યા હતા. એક વિસ્તૃત રોકેટ પ્રોજેક્ટ કે જેના પર તેમણે 1965માં સ્વતંત્ર રીતે કામ કરવાનું શરૂ કર્યું હતું તેને 1969માં વિસ્તરણ માટે સરકારની મંજૂરી મળી.

આગામી કેટલાંક વર્ષોમાં તેમણે પોલર સેટેલાઇટ લોંચ વ્હીકલ (PSLV) અને SLV-III પ્રોજેક્ટ્સ વિકસાવ્યા, જે બંને સાબિત થયા. 1970ના દાયકામાં તેમણે સફળ SLV પ્રોગ્રામની ટેક્નોલોજીથી બેલિસ્ટિક મિસાઈલના વિકાસ પર પણ કામ કર્યું અને પ્રોજેક્ટ ડેવિલ અને પ્રોજેક્ટ વેલિયન્ટનું નિર્દેશન કર્યું, જેનો હેતુ ટૂંકી અંતરની સપાટીથી હવામાં મિસાઈલ બનાવવાનો હતો. સંપૂર્ણ સફળતા હાંસલ કર્યા વિના પ્રોજેક્ટ્સ 1980 માં બંધ થઈ ગયા હોવા છતાં, તેઓએ કલામને વૈજ્ઞાનિક સમુદાય તરફથી ખૂબ આદર અને પ્રશંસા પ્રાપ્ત કરી.

રાષ્ટ્રપતિ કારકિર્દી | Presidency

કલામ 2002માં રાષ્ટ્રપતિ પદ માટે ઊભા હતા અને 2002ની રાષ્ટ્રપતિની ચૂંટણી સરળતાથી જીતી ગયા હતા. તેમને શાસક ભારતીય જનતા પાર્ટી અને વિપક્ષી ભારતીય રાષ્ટ્રીય કોંગ્રેસ બંનેનું સમર્થન હતું અને 25 જુલાઈ 2002ના રોજ ભારતના પ્રજાસત્તાકના 11મા પ્રમુખ તરીકે શપથ લીધા હતા.

તેઓ રાષ્ટ્રપતિ ભવન પર કબજો મેળવનાર પ્રથમ વૈજ્ઞાનિક હતા. તેઓ એક લોકપ્રિય રાષ્ટ્રપતિ હતા જેમને દેશના નાગરિકો દ્વારા ખૂબ સન્માન આપવામાં આવ્યું હતું. જો કે, તેમના કાર્યકાળ દરમિયાન તેમને સબમિટ કરવામાં આવેલી મોટાભાગની દયા અરજીઓનું ભાવિ નક્કી કરવામાં તેમની નિષ્ક્રિયતા માટે તેમની ટીકા પણ કરવામાં આવી હતી.

તેમણે 2005માં બિહારમાં રાષ્ટ્રપતિ શાસન લાદવાના નિર્ણયથી પણ વિવાદ ઉભો કર્યો હતો. તેમના કાર્યકાળના અંતે તેમણે ફરીથી રાષ્ટ્રપતિની ચૂંટણી ન લડવાનો નિર્ણય કર્યો અને 25 જુલાઈ 2007ના રોજ પદ છોડ્યું.

રાષ્ટ્રપતિ પદ છોડ્યા પછી તેઓ ઈન્ડિયન ઈન્સ્ટિટ્યૂટ ઓફ સ્પેસ સાયન્સ એન્ડ ટેક્નોલોજી તિરુવનંતપુરમના ચાન્સેલર અને અન્ના યુનિવર્સિટીમાં એરોસ્પેસ એન્જિનિયરિંગના પ્રોફેસર બન્યા.

તેઓ ઈન્ડિયન ઈન્સ્ટીટ્યુટ ઓફ મેનેજમેન્ટ શિલોંગ, ઈન્ડિયન ઈન્સ્ટીટ્યુટ ઓફ મેનેજમેન્ટ અમદાવાદ અને ઈન્ડિયન ઈન્સ્ટીટ્યુટ ઓફ મેનેજમેન્ટ ઈન્દોરમાં વિઝીટીંગ પ્રોફેસર પણ બન્યા અને ઈન્ટરનેશનલ ઈન્સ્ટિટ્યુટ ઓફ ઈન્ફોર્મેશન ટેકનોલોજી, હૈદરાબાદમાં ઈન્ફોર્મેશન ટેકનોલોજી શીખવતા હતા.

અબ્દુલ કલામ એક જાણીતા લેખક પણ હતા જેમણે ઈન્ડિયા 2020: અ વિઝન ફોર ધ ન્યૂ મિલેનિયમ (1998), વિંગ્સ ઓફ ફાયર: એન ઓટોબાયોગ્રાફી (1999), ઈગ્નાઈટેડ માઇન્ડ્સ: અનલીશિંગ ધ પાવર ઈન ઈન્ડિયા (1999) જેવા પુસ્તકો લખ્યા હતા. 2002), અને એ મેનિફેસ્ટો ફોર ચેન્જઃ એ સિક્વલ ટુ ઈન્ડિયા 2020 (2014). Transcendence: My spiritual Experience With Pramukh Swamiji (2015)

પુરસ્કારો અને સન્માન (Awards and Honors)

એ.પી.જે. અબ્દુલ કલામને ભારત સરકાર તરફથી 1981માં પદ્મ ભૂષણ, 1990માં પદ્મ વિભૂષણ અને 1997માં ભારત રત્ન સહિત અનેક પ્રતિષ્ઠિત પુરસ્કારોથી સન્માનિત કરવામાં આવ્યા છે. તેઓ વોન બ્રૌન એવોર્ડ (2013)ના પ્રાપ્તકર્તા પણ હતા. નેશનલ સ્પેસ સોસાયટી “અવકાશ-સંબંધિત પ્રોજેક્ટના સંચાલન અને નેતૃત્વમાં શ્રેષ્ઠતાને ઓળખવા”. તેમના મૃત્યુ બાદ, તમિલનાડુ રાજ્ય સરકારે જાહેરાત કરી કે તેમનો જન્મદિવસ, 15 ઓક્ટોબર, સમગ્ર રાજ્યમાં “યુવા પુનરુજ્જીવન દિવસ” તરીકે મનાવવામાં આવશે.

અંગત જીવન ( Personal Life )

અબ્દુલ કલામ જીવનભર સ્નાતક હતા. તેમને ચાર મોટા ભાઈ-બહેનો અને ત્રણ ભાઈઓ હતા જેમની સાથે તેમના ગાઢ સંબંધો હતા. તે ખૂબ જ સાધારણ વ્યક્તિ હતા જેની પાસે થોડીક અંગત સંપત્તિ હતી.

મૃત્યુ (Death)

તેઓ તેમના જીવનના અંતિમ દિવસ સુધી સક્રિય રહ્યા. 27 જુલાઈ 2015ના રોજ તેઓ ઈન્ડિયન ઈન્સ્ટિટ્યૂટ ઑફ મેનેજમેન્ટ શિલોંગમાં પ્રવચન આપવાના હતા. તેમના પ્રવચનની માત્ર પાંચ મિનિટમાં જ તેઓ ભાંગી પડ્યા હતા અને તેમને બેથની હોસ્પિટલમાં લઈ જવામાં આવ્યા હતા જ્યાં અચાનક કાર્ડિયાક અરેસ્ટથી તેમનું મૃત્યુ થયું હોવાની પુષ્ટિ થઈ હતી. તેમના અંતિમ સંસ્કાર તેમના વતન રામેશ્વરમમાં કરવામાં આવ્યા હતા.

સમયરેખા (Timeline)

1931 : રામેશ્વરમ, તમિલનાડુ, ભારતમાં જન્મ

1954 : સેન્ટ જોસેફ કોલેજ, તિરુચિરાપલ્લીમાંથી સ્નાતક થયા

1960 : ડિફેન્સ રિસર્ચ એન્ડ ડેવલપમેન્ટ ઓર્ગેનાઈઝેશન (DRDO)ની એરોનોટિકલ ડેવલપમેન્ટ એસ્ટાબ્લિશમેન્ટમાં જોડાયા.

1969 : ભારતીય અવકાશ સંશોધન સંસ્થા (ISRO)માં સ્થાનાંતરિત

1970 : નિર્દેશિત પ્રોજેક્ટ ડેવિલ અને પ્રોજેક્ટ વેલિયન્ટ

1982-1983 : ઈન્ટીગ્રેટેડ ગાઈડેડ મિસાઈલ ડેવલપમેન્ટ પ્રોગ્રામ (IGMDP)ના ચીફ એક્ઝિક્યુટિવ બન્યા

1990 : પદ્મ વિભૂષણ એનાયત

1992 : વડા પ્રધાનના મુખ્ય વૈજ્ઞાનિક સલાહકાર અને સંરક્ષણ સંશોધન અને વિકાસ સંગઠનના સચિવ તરીકે નિમણૂક.

1997 : ભારત રત્ન એનાયત

2002 : ભારતના 11મા રાષ્ટ્રપતિ બન્યા

2007 : ભારતના રાષ્ટ્રપતિ પદ પરથી રાજીનામું આપ્યું

2012 : ભારતના યુવાનો માટે “હું શું આપી શકું છું” નામનો કાર્યક્રમ શરૂ કર્યો.

2015 : 27 જુલાઈના રોજ કાર્ડિયાક અરેસ્ટથી મૃત્યુ થયું.

આ પણ વાંચો : ભારતના કેન્દ્રશાસિત પ્રદેશો અને રાજધાની

અબ્દુલ કલામ વિશે વારંવાર પૂછાતાં પ્રશ્નો – FAQs

પ્રશ્ન 1 : અબ્દુલ કલામ શેના માટે પ્રખ્યાત હતા?

દેશના અવકાશ અને વિજ્ઞાન પ્રોજેક્ટ્સમાં તેમના યોગદાન માટે ડૉ. કલામને બિરદાવવામાં આવે છે જ્યારે તેમણે 1998ના પરમાણુ શસ્ત્ર પરીક્ષણમાં પણ મહત્વની ભૂમિકા ભજવી હતી.

પ્રશ્ન 2 : APJ નું પૂરું નામ શું છે?

અવુલ પાકિર જૈનુલાબ્દીન અબ્દુલ કલામ, જેઓ એ.પી.જે. તરીકે વધુ જાણીતા છે.

પ્રશ્ન 3 : ડૉ એપીજે અબ્દુલ કલામનું મૃત્યુ કેવી રીતે થયું?

ઇન્ડિયન ઇન્સ્ટિટ્યૂટ ઑફ મેનેજમેન્ટ શિલોંગમાં પ્રવચન આપતી વખતે, કલામ ભાંગી પડ્યા અને 83 વર્ષની વયે 27 જુલાઈ 2015ના રોજ દેખીતી કાર્ડિયાક અરેસ્ટથી મૃત્યુ પામ્યા.

પ્રશ્ન 4 : ડૉ એપીજે અબ્દુલ કલામને મિસાઈલ મેન કેમ કહેવામાં આવે છે?

ડૉ. કલામે મિસાઈલના નિર્માણમાં મોટું યોગદાન આપ્યું છે. ડૉ. કલામને ભારતના મિસાઈલ પ્રોગ્રામના પિતા તરીકે ઓળખવામાં આવે છે. આમ, તેઓ ભારતના મિસાઇલ મેન તરીકે ઓળખાય છે.

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In the heart of every Indian, there’s a special place reserved for Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam. Known fondly as the “Missile Man” and the “People’s President,” he left an indelible mark on the sands of time. Born into a humble family in Rameswaram, he rose to become one of India’s most beloved leaders, blending science with spirituality and compassion. With a vision to ignite young minds and steer India towards greatness, his life story serves as an inspiration to millions worldwide.

In this article, we will explore the life and legacy of this extraordinary soul, whose dreams continue to soar in India and the world even after his departure.

Table of Content

10 Important Facts About APJ Abdul Kalam

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Here are some of the most important facts about APJ Abdul Kalam that can help you write an essay:

Early Life: Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, to a humble Tamil Muslim family.
Education: Kalam graduated in Physics from St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, and later completed his Aeronautical Engineering from Madras Institute of Technology.
Career in DRDO and ISRO: He played a pivotal role in India’s space and missile development programs, working with organizations like the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
Father of India’s Missile Program: Dr. Kalam is often referred to as the “Missile Man of India” for his contributions to the development of ballistic missiles and launch vehicle technology.
Pokhran-II Nuclear Tests: He played a significant role as the Chief Project Coordinator for India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998.
Presidency: Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007, known for his people-centric approach and as the “People’s President.”
Writings: He authored several inspirational books, including “Wings of Fire,” an autobiography that traces his life from childhood to the presidency.
Educational Reformer: Kalam was a passionate advocate for education and often interacted with students, encouraging them to pursue their dreams and contribute to the nation’s development.
Awards and Honors: He received numerous awards and honors, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, in 1997.
Legacy: Even after his passing in 2015, Dr. Kalam’s legacy continues to inspire generations, especially youth, to strive for excellence, innovation, and service to the nation.

APJ Abdul Kalam was a great scientist and the 11th President of India. He was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. He played a crucial role in India’s missile development programs. Kalam was known as the “Missile Man of India” for his contributions to the field of aerospace engineering. He received many awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor. Kalam inspired millions of people, especially youth, with his wisdom and vision for a better India. He passed away on July 27, 2015, but his legacy continues to inspire generations.

APJ Abdul Kalam, India’s “Missile Man,” was a renowned scientist and the 11th President of India. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he had a humble beginning. Kalam rose to prominence with his work in aerospace engineering, contributing significantly to India’s missile development programs. His leadership and vision earned him the title of “People’s President.”

During his presidency from 2002 to 2007, Kalam focused on education and youth empowerment. He believed in the potential of young minds and often engaged with students to inspire them. Kalam received several awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor, for his exceptional contributions to science and education.

Despite his passing on July 27, 2015, Kalam’s legacy lives on through his inspirational words and deeds. He continues to motivate millions worldwide, urging them to dream big and work hard to achieve their aspirations.

The complete name of APJ Abdul Kalam was Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He shone as a bright star in Indian history, known as both the Missile Man and People’s President. He was born on 15th October 1931, in Tamil Nadu. His life was characterized by challenges but served as an inspiration to the emerging generation of India.

He envisioned a developed India and famously said, “You have to dream before your dreams can come true.” His strong passion for flight allowed him to achieve his dream of becoming an Aeronautical Engineer. Despite coming from a humble background, he persevered in his education, completing his Science degree at St. Joseph’s College in Tiruchirappalli and Aeronautical Engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology in 1954.

In 1958, he joined DRDO as a senior scientific assistant, leading a small team focused on developing a prototype hovercraft. Later, he moved to the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) due to limited progress in the hovercraft program. Widely acclaimed as the “Missile Man of India,” he made substantial contributions to developing ballistic missiles and space rocket technology. He served as a driving force in advancing the nation’s defence technologies, ultimately elevating India to the status of nuclear power through his remarkable achievements.

He stood out as a distinguished scientist and engineer, assuming the role of the 11th President of the nation from 2002 to 2007. His dedicated contribution was evident in the Pokhran-II nuclear test of 1998. With a visionary outlook and a wealth of ideas, he consistently aimed for the advancement of the country.

In his book “India-2020,” he outlined action plans for the nation’s development by 2020. However, he believed that the true treasure of the nation resided in its youth, and he consistently encouraged and motivated them. He emphasized the need for inspirational role models in leadership to guide the younger generation.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is one of the greatest scientists and statesmen of the 21st century. His life journey is a testament to the power of perseverance, dedication, and service to humanity. From humble beginnings in Tamil Nadu to serving as the 11th President of India, Dr. Kalam’s legacy continues to inspire millions around the world. Born on October 15, 1931, in the town of Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Kalam hailed from a modest background. Despite facing financial hardships, he never wavered in his commitment to education. With a thirst for knowledge and a passion for science, he pursued his studies diligently, eventually earning degrees in Physics and Aeronautical Engineering.

Kalam’s professional career began with his involvement in India’s defense and space programs. He joined organizations like the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), where he played a pivotal role in developing missile technology. His contributions to projects like the Agni and Prithvi missiles earned him the title of the “Missile Man of India.”

The year 1998 marked a significant milestone in Kalam’s career when he played a crucial role in India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests, showcasing the country’s capabilities on the global stage. His leadership and scientific acumen were instrumental in solidifying India’s position as a nuclear power.

In 2002, Dr. Kalam was elected as the President of India, a role he embraced with humility and dedication. During his tenure, he endeared himself to the people with his simplicity, accessibility, and genuine concern for the welfare of the nation. He traveled extensively, engaging with citizens from all walks of life and inspiring them to dream big and contribute to the progress of the country.

As the “People’s President,” Kalam’s presidency was marked by a deep-rooted connection with the youth. He believed that they held the key to India’s future and urged them to harness their potential through education and innovation. His “Kalam Conversations” with students across the country became legendary, as he shared his wisdom and encouraged them to pursue excellence in their chosen fields.

Despite his illustrious career in politics and science, Dr. Kalam remained grounded in simplicity and integrity. He lived a modest life, devoid of any extravagance, and was known for his discipline and work ethic. His commitment to serving the nation above personal interests earned him the respect and admiration of people from all walks of life.

After completing his term as President, Dr. Kalam returned to his passion for teaching and mentoring young minds. He lectured at various prestigious institutions across India, sharing his knowledge and inspiring the next generation of leaders and innovators. He believed in the innate talent and potential of India’s youth and advocated for providing them with opportunities to excel.

Throughout his life, Dr. Kalam was honored with numerous awards and accolades, both in India and internationally. His contributions to science, education, and public service were recognized and celebrated by governments, institutions, and organizations worldwide.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was not just a scientist or a statesman; he was a visionary leader who dedicated his life to the service of his country and humanity. His unwavering commitment to excellence, his humility, and his profound belief in the power of education continue to inspire millions around the world. Though he may have left us physically, his legacy lives on in the hearts and minds of those who continue to be inspired by his vision of a prosperous, inclusive, and peaceful world. As we commemorate his life and contributions, let us strive to emulate his values and work towards realizing his dream of a better tomorrow for all.

APJ Abdul Kalam, also known as the “Missile Man of India,” was a brilliant scientist and a beloved President. He was born in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, on October 15, 1931. From a young age, Kalam was curious about science and technology. He worked hard and became a renowned aerospace engineer, making significant contributions to India’s missile programs.

Kalam served as the President of India from 2002 to 2007. During his presidency, he focused on education and youth development, often interacting with students to share his knowledge and inspire them. He believed in the power of dreams and encouraged young minds to dream big and work hard to achieve their goals.

Even after his presidency, Kalam continued to inspire millions with his speeches and writings. He received numerous awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, for his exceptional contributions to science and education.

APJ Abdul Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, but his teachings and ideals continue to motivate people worldwide. He remains a role model for students and aspiring scientists, reminding us that with determination and hard work, anything is possible.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay- FAQs

Who was apj abdul kalam, and why is he important.

APJ Abdul Kalam was a famous scientist and India’s 11th President. He’s important because he helped India develop missiles and nuclear technology and inspired many people, especially the youth.

What are some key achievements of APJ Abdul Kalam?

APJ Abdul Kalam helped India develop missiles like Agni and Prithvi. He also played a big role in India’s nuclear tests, making our country a nuclear power.

What was APJ Abdul Kalam’s role as President of India?

APJ Abdul Kalam was loved as President because he was friendly and cared about people. He talked a lot about education and youth development.

How did APJ Abdul Kalam inspire the youth?

APJ Abdul Kalambelieved young people could make a big difference. He encouraged them to work hard, dream big, and use their talents to help India grow.

What were Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s views on education?

APJ Abdul Kalam thought education was super important. He said everyone should have a chance to learn and get a good education, no matter where they came from.

What was APJ Abdul Kalam’s post-presidency life like?

After being President, APJ Abdul Kalamwent back to teaching and talking to students. He liked sharing his knowledge and inspiring young people to do great things.

What is Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s legacy?

APJ Abdul Kalam legacy is all about being honest, working hard, and helping others. He showed that anyone can achieve big things with determination and kindness. His ideas about education and development still inspire many today.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay for Students and Children

500+ words apj abdul kalam essay.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is a famous name in the whole world. He is counted among the greatest scientists of the 21st century. Even more, he becomes the 11th president of India and served his country. He was the most valued person of the country as his contribution as a scientist and as a president is beyond compare. Apart from that, his contribution to the ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization) is remarkable. He headed many projects that contributed to the society also he was the one who helped in the development of Agni and Prithvi missiles. For his involvement in the Nuclear power in India, he was known as “Missile Man of India”. And due to his contribution to the country, the government awarded him with the highest civilian award.

Career and Contribution of APJ Abdul Kalam

APJ Abdul Kalam was born in Tamil Nadu. At that time the financial condition of his family was poor so from an early age he started supporting his family financially. But he never gave up education. Along with supporting his family he continued his studies and completed graduation. Above all, he was a member of the Pokhran nuclear test conducted in 1998.

There is a countless contribution of Dr.APJ Abdul Kalam to the country but he was most famous for his greatest contribution that is the development of missiles that goes by the name Agni and Prithvi.

Source: sivadigitalart

Presidency Period

The great missile man becomes the President of India in 2002. During his presidency period, the army and country achieved many milestones that contributed a lot to the nation. He served the nation with an open heart that’s why he was called ‘people’s president’. But at the end of his term period, he was not satisfied with his work that’s why he wanted to be the President a second time but later on forfeited his name.

Post-presidency Period

After leaving the presidential office at the end of his term Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam again turn to his old passion which is teaching students. He worked for many renowned and prestigious institute of India located across the country. Above all, according to his the youth of the country is very talented but need the opportunity to prove their worth that’s why he supported them in their every good deed.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Awards and Honors

During his lifetime Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was not only awarded and honored by Indian organization and committees but also by many international organizations and committees.

Writings and Character

During his lifetime, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam wrote many books but his most notable work was ‘India 2020’ which have an action plan to make India a superpower.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was a man of simplicity and integrity. He was so busy at work that he rises up early in the morning and work till late hours after midnight.

Death of APJ Abdul Kalam

He died during delivering a lecture to students in Shillong by sudden cardiac arrest in 2015. He was an outstanding scientist and a pioneer engineer who served his entire life for the nation and died while serving it. The man had the vision to make India a great country. And according to his the youth are the real assets of the country that’s why we should inspire and motivate them.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay

Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam Available at Vedantu

Imagine a world where dreams were not just wishes but stepping stones to greatness, where aspirations fueled not just personal growth but the progress of an entire nation. In the heart of such a dream-filled universe lived a man whose life story is nothing short of extraordinary - Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, affectionately known as the People's President and the Missile Man of India. Today, we embark on a journey through the pages of his life, exploring the roots of his greatness, the challenges he faced, and the impact he made on the world.

Early Years and Education

Let's go back to the time when a young boy was born on October 15, 1931, in the quiet town of Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India. Known as Abdul Kalam or Avul to his friends, he came from a modest family where his father owned a boat, and his mother was a housewife. From them, he learned the values of hard work, honesty, and compassion.

As a child, Kalam was endlessly curious about the world. He spent hours exploring fields, watching birds, and pondering the mysteries of the universe. Little did he realize that these childhood adventures would shape his scientific mind and eventually contribute to India's journey into space.

In his autobiography, "Wings of Fire," Kalam fondly recalls his early years spent unraveling the mysteries of nature. It was during this time that his fascination with flight and the dream of soaring above the skies took root.

From the Fishing Boat to the Rocket

Despite facing financial challenges, Kalam's passion for education led him to pursue a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology. His journey into the realm of science and technology had begun.

Graduating in 1958, Kalam joined the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO), marking the initiation of a career dedicated to the advancement of India's defense capabilities. His work on the development of indigenous guided missiles showcased not only his technical brilliance but also his commitment to national security.

Picture this: A young Kalam, with dreams as vast as the open skies, studying the principles of flight and aerodynamics. Little did he know that he was laying the groundwork for a future where India would soar to new heights, quite literally.

The Visionary Scientist:

Dr. Kalam's brilliance and dedication soon caught the attention of the scientific community, he found himself at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), where his brilliance and dedication shone. His journey into the world of space exploration was marked by the successful launch of India's first satellite, Aryabhata, in 1975.

In the 1980s, he played a pivotal role in India's space program, particularly the launch of the satellite launch vehicle (SLV) and the development of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV).

His leadership at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) contributed significantly to India's emergence as a formidable player in the global space arena. The successful launch of the satellite "Rohini" in 1980 marked a historic achievement, making India the eighth nation in the world to have its satellite in orbit.

Lessons from Failure

The Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV) failed to deliver its payload into orbit. The disappointment echoed through the corridors of ISRO, but Kalam, instead of succumbing to despair, drew inspiration from the failure. He embraced it as an opportunity to learn, grow, and improve.

"Failure will never overtake me if my determination to succeed is strong enough," Kalam would later say. This philosophy became a guiding principle not just for his scientific endeavors but for countless individuals seeking motivation in the face of adversity.

The Missile Man's Masterstroke:

While Kalam's contributions to space technology were substantial, it was his role as the chief architect of India's missile development program that earned him the title "Missile Man." The Integrated Guided Missile Development Program (IGMDP) aimed at creating a self-reliant India in missile technology.

Under his guidance, India successfully developed the Prithvi, Agni, Akash, and Trishul missiles, showcasing the country's technological prowess. The successful test-firing of the Agni missile in 1989 marked a watershed moment, solidifying India's position as a capable player in missile technology.

Presidency: A New Chapter Begins:

In 2002, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam took on a new role—one that would bring him closer to the hearts of millions. He was elected as the 11th President of India, and he approached this responsibility with the same humility and dedication that had defined his entire career.

His presidency was characterized by an unprecedented level of interaction with the youth. Kalam was a president who connected with students, inspiring them to dream big and work towards building a better India. He transformed the Rashtrapati Bhavan, the official residence of the President, into a space that welcomed students and teachers from across the country.

The People's President:

What set Kalam apart as a president was his ability to transcend the ceremonial aspects of the role and genuinely connect with the people. He was often seen engaging with students, addressing their concerns, and sharing his vision for a prosperous and developed India.

His simplicity and approachability made him a president of the people, breaking down the barriers that often exist between leaders and the citizens they serve. Whether he was interacting with school children or scientists, Kalam's infectious enthusiasm and optimism left an indelible mark on everyone he met.

Wings of Fire: A Literary Sojourn

In 1999, Dr. Kalam authored his autobiography, "Wings of Fire," which provided readers with an intimate look into his life and the various challenges he had overcome. Written in a simple yet captivating style, the book resonated with people from all walks of life.

In "Wings of Fire," Kalam not only shared the story of his personal journey but also imparted valuable life lessons. The book became a bestseller and inspired countless individuals, especially the youth, to dream big and strive for excellence.

Legacy and Honors:

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam left an indelible mark on India and the world. His legacy is not just in the scientific and technological advancements he contributed to but also in the hearts and minds of the people he touched.

Throughout his illustrious career, Kalam received numerous awards and honors, including the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award. However, for Kalam, the true measure of success was in the positive impact one could have on others and on society.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam's life is a beacon of hope, resilience, and dedication. From the small town of Rameswaram to the highest office in the land, he remained a humble and compassionate individual, always driven by a desire to serve his fellow citizens.

As we reflect on the remarkable journey of the "People's President" and the "Missile Man of India," it is impossible not to be inspired. Dr. Kalam's life teaches us that no dream is too big, no hurdle too high, and that the pursuit of knowledge and the betterment of society are endeavors worth dedicating a lifetime to.

In the words of Dr. Kalam himself, "Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts, and thoughts result in action." May the spirit of APJ Abdul Kalam continue to ignite the flames of aspiration in the hearts of generations to come, guiding them to reach for the stars and contribute to the progress and prosperity of humanity.

FAQs on APJ Abdul Kalam Essay

1. How can writing an essay on Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam to be helpful to me?

First of all, writing an essay is an important skill that every student must develop. Because essay writing teaches the students to express themselves in a better, concise, and impactful manner. Now, students must practice writing essays on a subject that helps them become better in life. Hence, if students have to write an essay on APJ Abdul Kalam, then it is very much important for them to first read about the life of Dr. Kalam, and reading about the life of such a great man automatically teaches you so many things.

2. How can I write a good essay on the life of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam?

If you wish to write a good essay on Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, then first you have read about Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam and try to understand him as deeply as possible. Because he was not just a great scientist, or a great thinker, or a great visionary but he was a great man overall. And therefore, you have read and studied about him, his positive attitude towards life, his struggles of early days, his intellect, and his humbleness. You must study all the aspects of his life and after understanding them all you must start writing your essay.

3. Is writing an Essay on Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam difficult?

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was one of the greatest scientists of India. Hence, students may feel overwhelmed while writing about him, but along with being a great scientist, he was also a great speaker and a great writer. Hence, if you have ever listened to him or have ever read him, you can easily understand what he is saying. Therefore, with such simplicity, you have to write the essay. Because essay writing is not that difficult, if you have a good understanding of the essay topic, then it becomes really easy for you to write a good essay.

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Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

Students are often asked to write an essay on APJ Abdul Kalam in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

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100 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

APJ Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. He came from a humble background and started working at an early age to support his family.

Education and Career

Kalam graduated from the Madras Institute of Technology. He joined the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and played a key role in India’s first satellite launch.

Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was known as the ‘People’s President’ for his humble nature and dedication to the nation.

Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, leaving behind a legacy of simplicity, hard work, and dedication to the nation. His life continues to inspire millions.

250 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

Introduction.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, fondly known as the ‘Missile Man of India,’ was an exemplar of inspiration and enlightenment. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Kalam rose from humble beginnings to become the President of India.

Professional Journey

Dr. Kalam started his career at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and later moved to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). He played a pivotal role in India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests in May 1998, asserting India’s position as a nuclear state.

Presidential Tenure

Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. His presidency was marked by his profound interactions with the youth of India, igniting their minds with a thirst for knowledge and a passion for contributing to society.

Contributions to Society

Beyond his professional achievements, Kalam was a passionate advocate for education. He tirelessly campaigned for the importance of science and technology in national development. His book ‘Ignited Minds’ is a testament to his commitment to empowering the youth.

Dr. Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, leaving behind a legacy of selflessness, dedication, and patriotism. His life continues to inspire millions around the world, embodying the essence of a true leader.

In conclusion, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was not just a scientist, a statesman, or an author; he was a beacon of hope and a symbol of resilience for an entire nation. His contributions to India and his influence on the youth continue to resonate even after his demise.

500 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

A.P.J Abdul Kalam, fondly known as the ‘Missile Man of India’, was an epitome of simplicity, dedication, and humility. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he rose from humble beginnings to become the 11th President of India. His life is a testament to the fact that with perseverance and hard work, one can achieve great heights.

Early Life and Education

Kalam’s early life was marked by hardship and struggle. Despite his family’s financial constraints, he never let his circumstances deter his quest for knowledge. He completed his schooling from Schwartz Higher Secondary School and went on to pursue Physics at St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli. Later, he moved to Madras Institute of Technology to study Aerospace Engineering. This marked the beginning of his illustrious career in the field of science and technology.

Kalam joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) as a scientist after graduation. However, his real breakthrough came when he was transferred to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) where he was the project director of India’s first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III). His contribution to the development of ballistic missiles earned him the moniker ‘Missile Man of India’.

In 2002, Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India. His presidency was marked by his vision of transforming India into a developed nation by 2020. He was known as the ‘People’s President’ for his easy accessibility and connection with the citizens, especially the youth.

Kalam, the Visionary

Kalam was a visionary who believed in the power of dreams. His book ‘India 2020’ outlines his vision for India to be among the world’s top five economies by 2020. He advocated for self-reliance in defense technologies and promoted the idea of PURA (Provision of Urban Amenities in Rural Areas) as a sustainable model for rural development.

Legacy and Conclusion

Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, leaving behind a legacy of simplicity, vision, and indomitable spirit. He continues to inspire millions around the world with his life and teachings. His words, “Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts and thoughts result in action,” encapsulate his philosophy of life.

In conclusion, A.P.J Abdul Kalam’s life journey from a newspaper vendor to the President of India is a beacon of inspiration. His unwavering commitment to the nation’s progress, his visionary ideas, and his humble persona make him a true national hero. His life and work remind us that with determination and a positive attitude, one can overcome any obstacle to achieve their dreams.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay

1 Introduction
2 Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam
3 Conclusion
4.1 Why APJ Abdul Kalam is my hero?
4.2 What can I write about APJ Abdul Kalam?
4.3 What is the moral of Abdul Kalam?

Introduction

APJ Abdul Kalam is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in Indian history and his contributions to the country’s scientific and technological development, as well as his efforts to improve education and inspire young people, have had a lasting impact on the nation. This essay will delve into the life and legacy of APJ Abdul Kalam, exploring his early years, scientific achievements, political career, and the impact he had on India and the world. It will also examine the ways in which his legacy continues to inspire future generations.

Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

APJ Abdul Kalam, also known as “Missile Man” and “People’s President,” was an Indian scientist and politician who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was born on October 15, 1931 in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu and passed away on July 27, 2015.

Kalam’s early life was marked by poverty and struggle. Despite this, he was a dedicated student, and his hard work and determination earned him a scholarship to study aerospace engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology. After graduation, he joined the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) and later the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO), where he played a key role in the development of India’s first satellite launch vehicle and guided missile program.

In the late 1970s, Kalam was transferred to the Indian Ministry of Defense, where he served as the chief scientific advisor to the government and secretary of the Defense Research and Development Organization. In this role, he played a crucial role in the successful launch of India’s first satellite, Aryabhata, and the development of the Prithvi and Agni missile systems.

In 1997, Kalam was appointed as the director of the DRDO and later, in 1998, as the chief executive of the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program. Under his leadership, India successfully developed and tested a number of missiles, earning him the nickname “Missile Man.”

Despite his success as a scientist and engineer, Kalam’s true passion was always education and inspiring young people to pursue their dreams. He believed that education was the key to unlocking India’s potential and that every child, regardless of their background, deserved the opportunity to learn.

In 2002, Kalam’s dedication to education and his reputation as a respected and admired leader earned him the presidency of India. During his term, he focused on improving education and encouraging innovation and entrepreneurship. He also worked to strengthen India’s relationships with other countries and promote peace and understanding.

Kalam’s presidency ended in 2007, but his legacy lived on through his work with the Abdul Kalam Technical University, and the Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam National Memorial in Rameswaram. He also wrote several books and continued to inspire young people through his speeches and interactions.

Kalam’s contributions to India’s scientific and technological development, as well as his efforts to improve education and inspire young people, have had a lasting impact on the nation. He is remembered as a true visionary and leader who always put the needs of his country and its people first. His death on July 27, 2015 was a huge loss to the nation.

In conclusion, APJ Abdul Kalam was a man of many talents and it is difficult to summarize his achievements and contributions to India in a single essay. He was a scientist, engineer, leader, and above all, a true patriot who devoted his life to the betterment of his country and its people. His legacy lives on through the institutions he helped to establish, the books he wrote and the young people he inspired. He will always be remembered as one of the most beloved and respected leaders in Indian history.

Why APJ Abdul Kalam is my hero?

APJ Abdul Kalam is considered as a hero by many people due to his numerous contributions to India’s scientific and technological development, as well as his efforts to improve education and inspire young people. Some reasons why he is considered as a hero are: 1. Scientific Contributions: Kalam played a key role in the development of India’s first satellite launch vehicle and guided missile program. He was instrumental in the successful launch of India’s first satellite, Aryabhata, and the development of the Prithvi and Agni missile systems, earning him the nickname “Missile Man.” 2. Educational Advocate: Despite his success as a scientist and engineer, Kalam’s true passion was always education and inspiring young people to pursue their dreams. He believed that education was the key to unlocking India’s potential and that every child, regardless of their background, deserved the opportunity to learn. 3. Leadership: Kalam’s dedication to education and his reputation as a respected and admired leader earned him the presidency of India. During his term, he focused on improving education and encouraging innovation and entrepreneurship. He also worked to strengthen India’s relationships with other countries and promote peace and understanding. 4. Inspiration: Kalam was an inspiration to many people, particularly young people. He always encouraged people to dream big and work towards achieving their goals. He inspired a whole generation to believe in themselves and strive for their best. 5. Patriotism: Kalam was a true patriot who devoted his life to the betterment of his country and its people. He always put the needs of his country and its people first. He was a leader who always thought about the greater good for the nation.

What can I write about APJ Abdul Kalam?

There are many different aspects of APJ Abdul Kalam’s life and career that you can write about. Some potential topics include: 1. Kalam’s early life and education, including his upbringing in Rameswaram and his experiences at the Madras Institute of Technology. 2. Kalam’s work in the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) and the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO), including his role in the development of India’s first satellite launch vehicle and guided missile program. 3. Kalam’s tenure as the director of the DRDO and the chief executive of the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program, during which he played a key role in the development and testing of a number of missiles. 4. Kalam’s presidency, including his focus on improving education and encouraging innovation and entrepreneurship, as well as his efforts to strengthen India’s relationships with other countries and promote peace and understanding. 5. Kalam’s contributions to education, including his work with the Abdul Kalam Technical University and the Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam National Memorial in Rameswaram. 6. Kalam’s impact on Indian society, including his influence on young people and his contributions to the country’s scientific and technological development. 7. Kalam’s legacy, including the ways in which his work continues to inspire future generations. 8. Analysis of Kalam’s speeches and books, and how it inspired the nation. 9. A comparison and contrast of Kalam’s leadership style with other leaders in India’s history. 10. An examination of Kalam’s role in India’s scientific and technological development during the 21st century.

What is the moral of Abdul Kalam?

APJ Abdul Kalam’s life and career can be seen as a source of inspiration, particularly in terms of his moral teachings. Some of the main moral lessons that can be learned from his life include: hard work, determination, and perseverance, the importance of pursuing one’s passion, and the value of good leadership and serving the greater good of the nation. He also taught about the importance of education and inspiring young people to pursue their dreams, and to never give up on their aspirations.

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay – 150, 500, 1000+ Words & 10 Lines

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay: Embark on an insightful journey into the life and contributions of Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam through this APJ Abdul Kalam Essay. Explore the remarkable story of India’s “People’s President” and renowned scientist, delving into his early life, scientific achievements, presidency, and enduring legacy.

Discover the inspirational values and visionary leadership that characterized Dr. Kalam’s life, leaving an indelible mark on India’s scientific community and beyond. This APJ Abdul Kalam Essay navigates through key milestones, shedding light on the man behind the title, and reflects on his enduring influence as a symbol of knowledge, humility, and dedication to the progress of the nation.

APJ Abdul Kalam Short Essay in 100 Words

Table of Contents

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in English in 10 Lines

Explore the inspiring life and legacy of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam in this essay , covering his early years, scientific achievements, presidency, and enduring impact on India’s progress in 10 concise lines.’

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, India’s “People’s President,” was born on October 15, 1931, in Tamil Nadu.
Trained as an aerospace engineer, Kalam played a pivotal role in India’s civilian space program and military missile development.
Fondly known as the “Missile Man of India,” his leadership led to the successful Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998.
In 2002, Kalam became the 11th President of India, serving until 2007, and earned widespread respect for his humility and accessibility.
His presidency focused on youth empowerment and education, often engaging with students to share his vision for a developed India.
Dr. Kalam’s inspirational speeches and books, like “Wings of Fire,” continue to motivate millions around the world.
After his presidency, he remained committed to education and societal development, particularly in rural areas.
Dr. Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, leaving behind a legacy of integrity, simplicity, and dedication to nation-building.
The “Kalam-Raju Rocket” and the “Vision 2020” initiative are testaments to his commitment to technological advancement and inclusive development.
APJ Abdul Kalam remains an enduring symbol of excellence, a scientist, and a leader whose life continues to inspire generations.

Also See – Shivaji Maharaj Essay – 10 Lines, 100, 500, 1000 Words

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in 100 Words in Short Essay

Explore the impactful life of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam in this concise essay of APJ Abdul Kalam Essay, tracing his journey from a brilliant scientist and the “Missile Man of India” to the 11th President, emphasizing his contributions to India’s space and defense programs, commitment to education, and lasting legacy as a beacon of humility and inspiration.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, born in 1931, was an eminent Indian scientist and the 11th President of India. Known as the “People’s President” and the “Missile Man of India,” he played a pivotal role in India’s space and defense programs, contributing to significant advancements.

Beyond his scientific achievements, Kalam was a visionary leader who prioritized education and youth empowerment. His presidency from 2002 to 2007 left an indelible mark, characterized by humility and accessibility. Even after his term, Kalam continued to inspire through speeches and writings. His legacy endures as a symbol of knowledge, integrity, and dedication to the nation’s progress.

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in 500 Words

Delve into the inspiring life and contributions of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam in this comprehensive 500-word essay of APJ Abdul Kalam Essay, exploring his early years, scientific achievements, presidency, educational endeavors, and enduring impact on India’s progress.

APJ Abdul Kalam: A Visionary Leader and Catalyst for Change

Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India, transcended the realms of science and politics to become a revered figure, known as the “People’s President” and the “Missile Man of India.”

Kalam’s early life, rooted in humble beginnings, laid the foundation for an extraordinary journey. After obtaining a degree in aerospace engineering, he joined the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). His scientific acumen and leadership were instrumental in India’s space and missile development programs.

As the “Missile Man,” Kalam’s contributions to India’s defense capabilities were unparalleled. He played a pivotal role in the successful development of ballistic missile technology, including the Agni and Prithvi missiles. The defining moment of his scientific career came during the Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998, solidifying India’s position as a technologically advanced nation on the global stage.

In 2002, Kalam’s journey took an unexpected turn as he was elected the 11th President of India. His presidency was marked by a departure from traditional norms, characterized by humility, accessibility, and a deep connection with the youth. Kalam’s presence in the Rashtrapati Bhavan signaled a shift towards a more inclusive and approachable leadership style.

Education was at the forefront of Kalam’s vision for a developed India. Post-presidency, he dedicated himself to educational initiatives and societal development, particularly in rural areas. His interactions with students and emphasis on scientific research aimed to inspire and shape the future of the nation.

The inspirational figure of Dr. Kalam extended beyond the boundaries of his presidency. His speeches, writings, and autobiography, “Wings of Fire,” became guiding lights for millions. “Vision 2020,” Kalam’s roadmap for a developed India by the year 2020, emphasized economic growth, technological advancements, and societal well-being.

Even after his passing in 2015, Kalam’s legacy continued to thrive. The “Kalam-Raju Rocket,” a joint venture between ISRO and a private company, and various educational initiatives like the “Kalam Libraries” stand as tangible evidence of his enduring impact on technological advancement and inclusive development.

In conclusion, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s life is a testament to the transformative power of knowledge, dedication, and visionary leadership. His journey from a small town to the presidency encapsulates the limitless potential of an individual to shape the destiny of a nation. Kalam’s legacy lives on as a source of inspiration for generations, a reminder that one person’s vision can catalyze positive change on a grand scale.

1000+ Words in APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in English

Embark on a comprehensive exploration of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s impactful life and contributions in this extensive 1000+ words APJ Abdul Kalam Essay, covering his early years, scientific achievements, presidency, educational endeavors, and enduring influence on India’s progress.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam: Architect of India’s Scientific Renaissance

Introduction

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, the “People’s President” and “Missile Man of India,” left an indelible mark on India’s scientific and political landscape. This essay explores the multifaceted life and contributions of this iconic figure, spanning his early life, scientific achievements, presidency, educational endeavors, and enduring influence on India’s progress.

Early Life and Education

Humble Beginnings: Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Kalam’s early life in a modest household instilled values of humility and perseverance.
Educational Pursuits: Despite financial constraints, Kalam pursued education with zeal, earning a degree in aerospace engineering. His academic journey laid the foundation for his subsequent achievements.

Scientific Achievements

The “Missile Man” Emerges: Kalam’s entry into the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) marked the commencement of his scientific journey.
Leadership in Missile Development: Kalam’s role as the “Missile Man” unfolded as he led key missile development programs, including the Agni and Prithvi missiles, showcasing India’s capabilities on the global stage.
Pokhran-II Nuclear Tests: The pinnacle of Kalam’s scientific career was the Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998, solidifying India’s position as a nuclear power. Kalam’s leadership was instrumental in this historic achievement.

Presidency and People’s President

Election and Inclusive Leadership: In 2002, Kalam assumed the role of the 11th President of India. His presidency marked a departure from traditional norms, emphasizing humility, accessibility, and a genuine connection with the youth.
Education for Development: Kalam’s presidency was marked by a passionate commitment to education. His belief in the transformative power of knowledge, particularly in shaping the future of the youth, was evident in his interactions with students and the initiatives he championed.

Educational Vision

Post-Presidential Dedication: Beyond his presidency, Kalam’s commitment to education persisted. Initiatives such as the “Kalam Libraries” and his advocacy for scientific research exemplified his dedication to nurturing the intellectual capital of the nation.
Interaction with Students: Kalam’s frequent interactions with students from various educational institutions showcased his unwavering belief in the potential of the youth. He saw education as the key driver for societal development.

Inspirational Figure

Writings and Speeches: Dr. Kalam’s inspirational figure extended beyond his physical presence. His speeches, writings, and autobiography, “Wings of Fire,” became guiding lights for individuals aspiring to make a positive impact.
Vision 2020: “Vision 2020,” Kalam’s roadmap for a developed India, emphasized economic growth, technological advancements, and societal well-being. It served as a blueprint for the nation’s progress in the 21st century.

Legacy and Enduring Impact

The Kalam-Raju Rocket: The posthumous collaboration between ISRO and a private company resulted in the “Kalam-Raju Rocket,” a testament to Kalam’s enduring impact on India’s space program.
Educational Initiatives: Initiatives like the “Kalam Libraries” continue to foster a culture of learning, reflecting Kalam’s vision for an intellectually empowered India.

In conclusion, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s life represents a tapestry woven with threads of resilience, dedication, and visionary leadership. From humble beginnings to the highest office in the land, Kalam’s journey encapsulates the transformative power of knowledge and the potential of an individual to shape a nation’s destiny. His legacy lives on as a source of inspiration, a reminder that one person’s vision can catalyze positive change on a grand scale, leaving an indelible mark on the scientific and political landscape of India.

In the grand narrative of Indian history, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam emerges not merely as a leader but as an enduring source of inspiration and change. His journey, from a small town to the highest office in the land, symbolizes the triumph of perseverance and knowledge.

As the “Missile Man of India” and the “People’s President,” Kalam’s scientific contributions and inclusive leadership transformed the nation’s trajectory. His vision of a developed and empowered India remains a guiding light for future generations, ensuring that the essence of his teachings endures.

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Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam- Students should write the APJ Abdul Kalam essay in simple words. Here, we have created essay about APJ Abdul Kalam for reference. Students can get an idea on how to write the best APJ Abdul Kalam essay from below section to score good marks.

Dr APJ Abdul Kalam, the eleventh President of the Indian Republic, was a distinguished scientist and engineer. Born on 15th October 1931 in Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu, he earned the moniker “Missile Man of India” for his pivotal role in ballistic missile and space rocket technology.

Despite hailing from a middle-class family, Kalam was unwavering in his commitment to education. He graduated from St. Joseph’s College in Tiruchirappalli in 1954 and completed his aerospace engineering from Madras Institute of Technology, Chennai, in 1960. His career took off as a scientist in the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO), where he designed a small helicopter for the Indian Army.

Subsequently, Dr Abdul Kalam joined the Space Research Organization, leaving an indelible mark on India’s defense technology. His leadership and contributions played a vital role in India’s emergence as a nuclear power, notably during the successful Pokhran-2 tests in 1998.

Apart from his scientific achievements, Dr Kalam was a man of discipline and vision. Despite avoiding a direct foray into politics, his commitment to public service and patriotism shone through. His autobiography, “The Wings of Fire,” along with other works like “Ignited Minds” and “India 2020,” offered insights into his life journey and served as inspirational resources for generations.

Dr Kalam’s accolades included seven honorary doctorates and the Padma Bhushan for his work with ISRO and DRDO. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor, recognizing his contributions to scientific research and defense technology modernization. The National Space Society honored him with the Von Braun Award for excellence in the management and leadership of space-related projects.

On 27th July 2015, Dr APJ Abdul Kalam passed away during a speech in Shillong, leaving an irreplaceable void. His legacy lives on as an exemplary figure, inspiring generations with his thoughts and unwavering dedication to the nation. In his words, “Learning gives creativity, Creativity leads to thinking. Thinking provides knowledge, Knowledge makes you great.” India lost a priceless gem, but Dr Kalam’s ideals and commitment to the country continue to resonate in our collective memory.

10 Lines of APJ Abdul Kalam

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, India, was a renowned scientist and the 11th President of India.
Often referred to as the “People’s President,” Kalam was known for his humility, simplicity, and accessibility.
His contributions to India’s space and defense programs earned him the title “Missile Man of India.”
Kalam played a pivotal role in the successful development of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV).
As President from 2002 to 2007, he focused on youth development, education, and promoting a vision for a developed India.
Kalam’s autobiography, “Wings of Fire,” chronicles his inspiring journey from a humble background to the highest office in the land.
He received numerous awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor, for his outstanding contributions to the nation.
Dr. Kalam’s motivational speeches and interactions with students made him a beloved figure, especially among the youth.
Even after his presidency, Kalam continued to inspire through lectures, writings, and initiatives aimed at nurturing talent.
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, leaving behind a lasting legacy as a visionary leader, scientist, and an inspiration to millions.

Tips for Writing Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

Use a chronological structure to narrate key events in Kalam’s life.
Incorporate anecdotes and quotes to add a personal touch.
Maintain a positive and respectful tone throughout the essay.
Edit and revise your essay to ensure clarity, coherence, and correctness.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in English | 100, 200, 300, 500 Words

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in English: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was an eminent Indian Scientist and administrator. He was a great leader with visionary ideas. In this article, you are going to read 4 essays on APJ Abdul Kalam (100, 200, 300, and 500 words). All the essays will be helpful for the students from class 1 to class 12. So, let’s begin.

Table of Contents

Short Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam: 100 words

APJ Abdul Kalam was an Indian aerospace scientist, author, and politician. He was born in a poor family on 15th October 1931 in Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu. His father Jainulabdeen was a boat owner and his mother Ashiamma was a housewife.

Dr. Abdul Kalam worked at various chief positions at ISRO and DRDO. He was widely known as the ‘Missile Man of India’ . Dr. Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was widely referred to as ‘People’s President’ . He was honoured with the Bharat Ratna in 1997. He also received honorary doctorates from many universities across the world.

Dr. kalam Won the hearts of millions of people and inspired them to dream big. He took his last breath on 27th of July in 2015.

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in english: 200 words

Popularly known as the People’s President, APJ Abdul Kalam was an Aerospace engineer by profession. He was born on October 15, 1931 in Tamil Nadu. He was the 11th President of India and served from 2002 to 2007

Before his term as the President, Kalam worked as an aeronautical engineer with Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

Known as the ‘ Missile Man of India ‘ for his work on the development of ballistic missile and space rocket technology, he is highly respected as a scientist and as an engineer. He is a man of vision, buzzing with ideas aiming at the development of the country.

Abdul Kalam started his career as a newspaper vendor and grew up in an intimate relationship with nature in his house at Rameshwaram.

Kalam played a crucial technical and political role in India’s Pokhran-II nuclear test in 1998, the first since the original nuclear test in 1974. He was involved in the development of India’s first Indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III) .

He was a professor at Anna University in Chennai and served as visiting faculty at many other academic and research institutions across India.

APJ Abdul Kalam has written several inspirational books, most notably his autobiography, ‘Wings of Fire’ and ‘Guiding Souls: Dialogues on the purpose of Life’ .

He has been conferred with the Padma Bhushan , the Padma Vibhushan , and the prestigious Bharat Ratna . He breathed his last on July 27, 2015. Dr. Kalam will remain in our hearts forever.

Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam: 300 Words

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, also known as A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931 in a middle-class Tamil Family in Rameswaram, Tamilnadu. His father Jainulabdeen was a boat owner and his mother, Ashiamma , was a housemaker. Kalam was the youngest of his siblings. He started working at an early age to help his father in maintaining his family. He used to distribute newspapers to contribute to his family income.

Though Kalam’s father wasn’t educated, he wanted Kalam to study. Kalam was a bright and hardworking student. After completing his school education form Schwartz High School he got admitted to Saint Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli. From the college he graduated in Physics in 1954. Then he went to Madras to study aerospace engineering from Madras Institute of Technology (MIT) .

In 1960, Kalam completed his graduation from MIT and joined the Defence research and development organization (DRDO) as a scientist. One of his projects at DRDO was to design a small helicopter for the Indian Army. In 1969 he joined Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) and became the project director of Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-Ill) . Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was known as the Missile Man of India for his great contribution to the development of India’s missile projects – Agni, Prithivi, Trisul, etc.

From July 1992 to December 1999, he served as the Chief Scientific Advisor to the Prime Minister and Secretary of DRDO. In 1998 he developed a low-cost coronary stent known as ‘ Kalam-Raju Stent’ . Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. Due to his immense popularity, he was called the People’s President .

Dr. Kalam was bestowed with various awards & honors. He got Padma Bhushan in 1981 and Padma Vibhushan in 1990. In 1997 he was conferred with India’s highest civilian award, Bharat Ratna . He was also conferred with the Degree of Doctorate by 40 Universities. His 79th birthday was recognized as ‘ World Students Day’ .

He authored several books including Mission India , The luminous Sparks , Wings of Fire (Autobiography), India 2020: A Vision for the new Millennium , Target 3 Billion etc.

Kalam used to interact with young people & children all over the country and encouraged them with his motivational speeches. He died on 27th July 2015 at the age of 83. With his death, we lost a visionary leader of our country. However, he continues to live in the hearts of Indians.

Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam: 500 words

Early life:.

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, Popularly known as A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931 into a Tamil Muslim family in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. His father, Jainulabudeen , was a boat owner. His mother, Ashiamma , Was a Housewife.

By his early childhood, Kalam’s family was struggling to make ends meet. Hence, Kalam, from an early age, took to selling newspapers to supplement his family’s income.

Kalam completed his school education from the Schwartz Higher Secondary School. After completing his schooling, he got admitted to Saint Joseph’s College in Tiruchirappalli. He completed his graduation in physics in 1954.

In 1955 he went to Madras to study aerospace engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology (MIT).

Career as a Scientist:

After completing his course in aerospace engineering from MIT, Chennai in 1960, he joined the Aeronautical Development Establishment of Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) as a scientist. At the beginning of his career, he designed a small helicopter for the Indian Army.

In 1969, Kalam joined the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) as a project director of India’s first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-lll) . Kalam’s efforts in developing the projects on SLV-lll and Polar SLV from 1970s to 1990s met with success.

He played a vital organizational role in India’s Pokhran-ll nuclear tests in 1998.

From July 1992 to December 1999, he was the secretary of the Defence Research and Development Organization and also the Chief Scientific Advisor to the prime minister.

Kalam is also known as the Missile Man of India for his contribution to the development of ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology.

Leading the Country:

Kalam served as the eleventh President of India from July 25, 2002 to July 25, 2007. During his term as the president of the world’s largest democracy-India-he was affectionately known as the People’s President .

He is known for his inspiring speeches and interaction with the student community in India. His immense popularity led to him being nominated by MTV for a Youth Icon of the Year award in 2003 and 2006.

Kalam, the Author:

Kalam is also famous for his writings. His popular books are-

Turning Points: A journey through challenges
Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power Within India
Inspiring Thoughts
My Journey: Transforming Dreams into Actions
India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium
Wings of Fire: An Autobiography
Target 3 Billion
You Are Born To Blossom: Take My Journey Beyond
Envisaging an empowered Nation

Awards & Honours:

In 1981, the Government of India honored him with the Padma Bhushan. He got Padma Vibhushan in 1990 for his work with ISRO and DRDO .

In 1997, India’s highest civilian honor, the Bharat Ratna , was bestowed upon him for his contribution to research and modernization of defence technology in India.

His other prestigious awards include National Nehru Award , Dr. Biren Roy Space Award, etc. He was also conferred with the degree of honorary doctorate by forty universities.

Conclusion:

Dr. Kalam was a person who taught, motivated, and inspired millions across India and also the world. The great leader died on 27th July 2015 at the age of 83. But he has remained alive as a hero who never dies.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):

Abdul Kalam was called Missile Man of India for developing world-class missiles like Agni, Trisul, Prithvi, Akash, etc.

Though he achieved a lot in his life, he lived his life very simply. He used to spend time with children and students. He used to say “ For great men, religion is a way of making friends; small people make religion a fighting tool.”

Abdul Kalam died On July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Shillong. He passed away due to a cardiac arrest.

Also Read : 1. Essay on Mother Teresa 2. Paragraph on Mother Teresa 3. Essay on Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan 4. Essay on Subhash Chandra Bose 5. Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

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Essay on “Abdul Kalam” Complete Essay for Class 10, Class 12 and Graduation and other classes.

Abdul kalam, 4 best essay on “abdul kalam”.

Essay No. 01

In the Pilgrimage town of Rameshwaram in Tamil Nadu, Shri A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was born on Oct. 15, 1931, in a middle-class Tamil Family. He received his primary education in a local school. His father was not a formally educated man. But he could read and write English. His mother was a kind and generous lady. His parents inspired him to achieve his highest aim in life, Moreover, he was also influenced by Shri Lakshman Shastri, the head priest of Rameshwaram temple, and Shri Shiv Subramanya Aiyer, his science teacher.

After finishing his primary education he was sent to Schwartz school for further studies. After finishing his school education he was sent to St. Joseph’s College at Trichirapalli for higher education.

He passed his B.Sc from their college. Then he joined Aeronautical Engineering at Madras Institute of Technology. In 1958, A.P.J. Abdul Kalam joined the directorate of Technical Development and Production in Minister of Defense. He got fame and name will S.L.V.-3 project at the Indian Space and Research Organization. He had a strong determination to make India a strong and rich nation. Kalam himself has noted four-mile stones in his career. The year at ISRO. When Agni missile met its mission requirements in 1994. The nuclear tests made me feel proud as an arm Indian and when he made lightweight calipers for children at the orthopedic center at the Nizam Institute of Medical Science in Hyderabad. The man who led the nuclear weaponization programmed and believed only strength respects strength. He is now popularly known as Indian’s Missile Man’ a technology.

Dr. Kalam was awarded Padam Bhushan in 1931 and in 1990 he was honored with Padam Vibhushan. The highest civilian honor of Bharat Ratnas was conferred on him in 1994. He has been elected as the President of the Indian Republic and is known for his simplicity and beginners. He is a strict vegetarian, teetotaler, and is a bachelor. He hexes full authority to quiet for Kuran and the Bhagwad Gita. He wants India to become a leading developed nation in the years to come.

Essay No.-02

President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

The 12 th President of India. Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931, at Dhanushkothi in the temple town Rameshwaram in Tamil Nadu.

He was born in the poor family of a boat maker. But he was an exceptionally brilliant child. He became the first graduate in the large family when he passed the B.Sc. examination from Saint Joseph College, Thiruchirapalli.

The Madras Institute of technology had newly been established in those days. He joined it and thus his whole course of life was changed.

He was not interested in going abroad. He wanted to serve his motherland first. As such before becoming President of India. He went abroad only once. That was his visit to NASA in the USA. He says that he thinks his first and foremost duty is to serve his motherland.

His further knowledge in the field got upgraded when he joined the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) in 1963. Today, he is known as the Missile Man of India. The various Indian Missiles of world order like Prithvi, Trishul, Akash, Agni, etc. are mainly the result of his efforts and caliber.

He is mainly interested in work. He is a bachelor. He is fond of music and the Koran and the gait. He is a great lover of people, children in particular. Ever since becoming the head of the Indian State. He has been having interaction with children all over the country. May he live long!

Essay No. 03

Missile Man of Indian Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

`Dreams float on an impatient wind, A wind that wants to create a new order. An order of strength and thundering of fire.’ — Dr A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

It was quite a long journey from remote Rameshwaram Island in Tamil Nadu to New Delhi’s imposing Rashtrapati Bhawan. For the President, Dr. Abdul Kalam. Dr. Kalam was born in a simple Tamil family on 15th October 1931. His father’s name was Jainulabdeen, and his mother’s name was Aasyama. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam studied at Schwartz High School in Ramanathapuram, where he was fortunate to study under some inspiring teachers that he remembers to this day with gratitude. He completed his B.Sc. degree at St Joseph’s College, Tiruchirapalli. It was here when his interest in engineering soared and he enrolled for a course in Aeronautical Engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology from 1954 to 1957. Then he joined Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) as a trainee in 1958.

Later Kalam joined the Directorate of Technical Development and Production (DTD&P) as Senior Scientific Assistant. Then he was transferred to the Aircraft and Armament Testing Unit (A&ATU) at Kanpur to get shop-floor exposure to aircraft maintenance. Three years later, the Aeronautical Development Establishment (ADE) was set up in Bangalore and he was posted there.

At ADE, Kalam worked as a senior scientific assistant, heading a small team. His team developed a prototype hovercraft. Despite the then, Defence Minister V K Krishna Menon’s interest in the project, it remained incomplete. In 1962, he joined Indian Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR), a fledgling Indian space institute, which would later be renamed as Indian Space

Research Organisation (ISRO). Soon he was given posting at the newly established Thumba Equatorial Earth Launching Station (TERLS) in the vicinity of Thiruvananthapuram. Here Kalam initiated Fibre Reinforced Plastics (FRP) activities, then, after a stint with the aerodynamics and design group, he joined the satellite launch vehicle team at Thumba, near Trivandrum and soon became Project Director for SLV-3. During the tenure, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) started developing its own indigenous surface-to-air missile, a project to which Kalam was shifted in 1975, as a rocket specialist to assess the progress made in aerodynamics, structure, design, and propulsion of the missile. Three goals are set for the SLV project, firstly development and flight qualification of all subsystems through sounding rockets by 1975, secondly sub-orbital flights by 1976, and finally orbital flight in 1978. After years of dedicated effort by Dr. Kalam and his team, the first 23-meter, 17-ton, 4 stage SLV was ready for launch, but it failed.

The team undeterred by the failure went ahead, and on July 18, 1980, India’s first Satellite Launch Vehicle, SLV-3, successfully lifted off from SHAR. Amidst widespread acclaim, the team set itself new goals, including the development of Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicles (ASLVs). The year 1981 saw the launch of the next SLV-3, SLV-D. With the launch of SLV-3 India became the fifth country to achieve satellite launch capability.

In February 1982, Dr. Kalam was appointed as Director, DRDL. Kalam was entrusted with the development of the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP), India’s most successful military research program. The program comprises five major projects for establishing missile re-entry technology. These five projects scheduled for completion in 10 years comprises the development of Prithvi, Trishul, Agni, Nag, and Akash

On September 16, 1985, the first phase of the Missile Programme was conducted, when Trishul blasted off from the test range at Sriharikota. An even greater one, the successful testing of Agni in 1989, followed this achievement. He was later honored by pad Vibhushan in 1990, the year that also saw the successful test-firing of Akash. The establishment of the Research Centre (RCI), a campus 8 km from DRDL, in 1988 was perhaps a satisfying achievement for Kalam during the missile years.

The Missile Council declared 1991, the year of Initiative for DRDL. In recognition of his great contribution to Indian Defence, he was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1997. Soon after the nude: tests of 1998, Kalam was nominated Principal Scientific Advisor to the Government of India with the rank of a Union Cabinet Minister in November 1999, a position he held till November 2001 On December 8, 2000, the Deputy Chairman of Planning Commission, Shri K.C. Pant conferred the ‘Lifetime Contribution Award. Since then he has been teaching at Anna University. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam took oath as President of India on July 25, 2002. Nowadays he is a Fellow of Indian National Academy of Engineering, Fellow of Indian Academy of Sciences, Bangalore, Vice-President of Astronautical Society of India, Fellow of National Academy of Medical Sciences (India), Honorary Fellow of Institution of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineers, and an!SRO Distinguished Professor.

He wrote three books very famous books, Ignited Minds, Wings of Fire, and India 2020 a vision of the New Millennium. The Wings of Fire is an autobiography of Kalam wherein he describes the story of his rise from obscurity and his personal and professional struggles. Dr. Kalam has spent the past few years developing the concept of India 2020: a Vision of the New Millennium – a blueprint for transforming India into a developed, nation by the year 2020. He calls it ‘the second vision of the nation.n and says he wants to focus on the children of India to create their minds a love for science and the nation’s mission- a developed India. What remains to be seen is whether Kalam, who has me to keep a perfect balance between the limelight and shadows; remaining backstage through his stints as a scientist until today now represents India the winning smile and halo of genius that e to hover over him.

Essay No. 04

Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

Dr. Abdul Pakir Jainuabedeen Abdul Kalam, the missile magician became the President of India. His name is synonymous with India’s technological development in satellite launch vehicles missile, main battle tank, and light combat aircraft. He was born on 15th October 1931 in Rameshwaram in TamilNadu. He graduated from St. Joseph in Tricky and later specialized in aero-engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology. His only stint abroad was a four-month visit to NASA in the United States. In 1958 he joined the Defence Research Organization (DRDO) and five years later he joined the Indian space research organization (ISRO).

The genius of Dr. Abdul Kalam was gradually recognized. He had come competent from the start and was interested in rockets even though it was not his specific area of work. In ISRO, as a project director for SLV III, Dr. Kalam contributed to the design development and management of India’s indigenous satellite launch vehicle to inject the Rohini satellite into the near-earth orbit in 1980. It took about 10 years from conception to the launch of SLV III, but it faced failure for the first time. Dr. Kalam owned all the responsibility and his dedication and motivation achieved success the next time.

Dr. Kalam left the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre in 1982 and joined the Research and Development Establishment Hyderabad as Director. It was here he conceived Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme and laid a solid foundation for indigenous design development of critical technology projects. In 1986 the Guided Missile Board took the decision to take up Missile Technology Control Regime from there on the short-range anti-tank Nag, the surface to air Trishul, and Akash 250 km. range Prithvi and Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missile (IRDM) Agni came into existence.

In early 1980, Abdul Kalam was inducted to steer the missile program which by then was acquiring a certain strategic relevance. At that time, it seemed improbable that a nation that could not design its own scooter, let alone a major defense item, could actually design and build a missile. Also, an ambitious missile program for a nation that could not feed and educate most of its people was regarded as an absurd act and that was also led by an unlikely leader. Dr. Abdul Kalam with his intelligence dedication and determination conducted the first successful test of the Agni in 1989. Over the 15 years, the Kalam team has delivered five missiles to the nation of gradually improved efficiency and this was primarily due to the kind of leadership and vision that, Kalam provided.

India’s missile man Dr. Abdul Kalam is basically a man of peace. He loved classical music, writes poems in Tamil, plays Veena, and is a voracious reader. As a bachelor, he leads a stuck life. The first public recognition came in 1997 when he was awarded the Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian award of the country. And in 2002 the nation honored and rewarded him by making him the President of the Republic of India.

He chases a dream of making India a superpower by the turn of the century. Already his weapons of war have taken India into rarefied heights of being a missile power. The nuclear test conducted on May 11 and 13, 1998 by the joint efforts of the DRDO team led by Dr. Abdul Kalam and the atomic energy team had made India the 6th nuclear in the world. He has made India proud. Really he is an illustrious son of India.

Dr. Kalam is a man of won who is at peace with himself. Even in the position of the President of the country, there is no change in his simplicity, politeness, humility, and thoughtfulness. He loves children and tries to inspire them to the path of progress and glory wherever lie goes. The nation feels proud of his becoming the President of India.

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Apr 19, 2024

10 quotes by APJ Abdul Kalam that will inspire you to achieve more in life

Dr apj abdul kalam.

Former President of India Dr APJ Abdul Kalam, who was also fondly called the "Missile Man of India," was an inspiration for many people. Remembering him, here we list down some of his inspiring quotes.

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On having faith in the Universe

"Look at the sky. We are not alone. The whole universe is friendly to us and conspires only to give the best to those who dream and work." - APJ Abdul Kalam

On hardwork

"If you want to shine like a sun, first burn like a sun." - APJ Abdul Kalam

On being focused on your goals

"To succeed in your mission, you must have single-minded devotion to your goal." - APJ Abdul Kalam

On faith and hard work

"Climbing to the top demands strength, whether it is to the top of Mount Everest or to the top of your career." - APJ Abdul Kalam

On the secret to success

“To succeed in life and achieve results, you must understand and master three mighty forces— desire, belief, and expectation." ― A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, Wings of Fire

On learning from failures

“If you fail, never give up because FAIL means “First Attempt In Learning.”- A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

On working on your dreams

“Be active! Take on responsibility! Work for the things you believe in. If you do not, you are surrendering your fate to others.”- A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

On making your dreams into reality

“You cannot change your future, but you can change your habits, and surely your habits will change your future.”- A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

On persisting till your goal is achieved

“A big shot is a little shot who keeps on shooting, so keep trying.”- A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

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Top 8 Powerful Quotes by APJ Abdul Kalam

Apj abdul kalam was an indian aerospace scientist and the former president of india. check out the top 8 quotes by the inspirational personality. tap to see. , to succeed in your mission, you must have single-minded devotion to your goal., look at the sky. we are not alone. the whole universe is friendly to us and conspires only to give the best to those who dream and work., if four things are followed - having a great aim, acquiring knowledge, hard work, and perseverance - then anything can be achieved., climbing to the top demands strength, whether it is to the top of mount everest or to the top of your career., don't take rest after your first victory because if you fail in second, more lips are waiting to say that your first victory was just luck., to become 'unique,' the challenge is to fight the hardest battle that anyone can imagine until you reach your destination., determination , determination is the power that sees us through all our frustrations and obstacles. it helps us in building our willpower, which is the very basis of success., believe in yourself, to succeed in life and achieve results, you must understand and master three mighty forces— desire, belief, and expectation., if you liked the story, then kindly share and spread the love. follow herzindagi for more updates..

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ડૉ એપીજે અબ્દુલ કલામ વિશે ગુજરાતી માં નિબંધ|| Dr.APJ Abdul Kalam Essay In Gujarati||
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500+ Words APJ Abdul Kalam Essay. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is a famous name in the whole world. He is counted among the greatest scientists of the 21st century. Even more, he becomes the 11th president of India and served his country. He was the most valued person of the country as his contribution as a scientist and as a president is beyond compare.
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam BR (/ ˈ ɑː b d əl k ə ˈ l ɑː m / ⓘ; 15 October 1931 - 27 July 2015) was an Indian aerospace scientist and statesman who served as the 11th president of India from 2002 to 2007. He was born and raised in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu and studied physics and aerospace engineering.He spent the next four decades as a scientist and science administrator ...
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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam left an indelible mark on India and the world. His legacy is not just in the scientific and technological advancements he contributed to but also in the hearts and minds of the people he touched. Throughout his illustrious career, Kalam received numerous awards and honors, including the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian ...
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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay
Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam. APJ Abdul Kalam, also known as "Missile Man" and "People's President," was an Indian scientist and politician who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was born on October 15, 1931 in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu and passed away on July 27, 2015. Kalam's early life was marked by poverty and ...
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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in English in 10 Lines. Explore the inspiring life and legacy of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam in this essay, covering his early years, scientific achievements, presidency, and enduring impact on India's progress in 10 concise lines.'. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, India's "People's President," was born on October 15, 1931, in Tamil Nadu.
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Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam Dr APJ Abdul Kalam, the eleventh President of the Indian Republic, was a distinguished scientist and engineer. Born on 15th October 1931 in Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu, he earned the moniker "Missile Man of India" for his pivotal role in ballistic missile and space rocket technology.
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Short Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam: 100 words. APJ Abdul Kalam was an Indian aerospace scientist, author, and politician. He was born in a poor family on 15th October 1931 in Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu. His father Jainulabdeen was a boat owner and his mother Ashiamma was a housewife. Dr. Abdul Kalam worked at various chief positions at ISRO and DRDO.
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Former President of India Dr APJ Abdul Kalam, who was also fondly called the Missile Man of India, was an inspiration for many people. Remembering him, here we list down some of his inspiring quotes.
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Top 8 Powerful Quotes by APJ Abdul Kalam
APJ Abdul Kalam was an Indian aerospace scientist and the former president of India. Check out the top 8 quotes by the inspirational personality. Tap to see. Determination is the power that sees us through all our frustrations and obstacles. It helps us in building our willpower, which is the very ...

અબ્દુલ કલામ નું જીવનચરિત્ર | ડૉક્ટર અબ્દુલ કલામ નિબંધ

ડૉ. એ પી જે અબ્દુલ કલામનો જીવન ૫રિચય (abdul kalam biography in gujarati):-

ડૉ. એ પી જે અબ્દુલ કલામનું શિક્ષણ:-

ડૉ. એ પી જે અબ્દુલ કલામનું વેજ્ઞાનિક ૫રિચય:-

ડૉ. એ પી જે અબ્દુલ કલામ ભારતના રાષ્ટ્ર૫તિ તરીકે:-

ડૉ. એ પી જે અબ્દુલ કલામનો રાષ્ટ્ર૫તિ ૫દ ૫છીનો સમય:-

ડૉ. એ.પી.જે. અબ્દુલ કલામ દ્વારા લિખિત મુખ્ય પુસ્તકો:-

ડૉ. એ.પી.જે. અબ્દુલ કલામ ને મળેલ પુરસ્કાર અને સમ્માન :-

ડૉ. એ.પી.જે. અબ્દુલ કલામનું મૃત્યુ:-

ડૉ.એ.પી.જે.અબ્દુલ કલામ વિશે રસપ્રદ તથ્યો

ડૉ.એ.પી.જે.અબ્દુલ કલામનો દ્રષ્ટિકોણ :-

અબ્દુલ કલામ નો સંદેશ:-

આ ૫ણ વાંચો:-

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ડૉ. APJ અબ્દુલ કલામ વિશે ગુજરાતી નિબંધ | Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in Gujarati

Dr. APJ અબ્દુલ કલામ વિશે નિબંધ

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ડૉ. એ.પી.જે. અબ્દુલ કલામ બાયોગ્રાફી | Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Biography in Gujarati | ડૉ. એ.પી.જે. અબ્દુલ કલામ નિબંધ

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ડૉ. એ.પી.જે. અબ્દુલ કલામ બાયોગ્રાફી (Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Biography in Gujarati)

ડૉ અબ્દુલ કલામ DRDO માં કારકિર્દી (Career at DRDO)

ઈસરોમાં કારકિર્દી | Career at ISRO

રાષ્ટ્રપતિ કારકિર્દી | Presidency

પુરસ્કારો અને સન્માન (Awards and Honors)

અંગત જીવન ( Personal Life )

મૃત્યુ (Death)

સમયરેખા (Timeline)

અબ્દુલ કલામ વિશે વારંવાર પૂછાતાં પ્રશ્નો – FAQs

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Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam Available at Vedantu

Early Years and Education

From the Fishing Boat to the Rocket

The Visionary Scientist:

Lessons from Failure

The Missile Man's Masterstroke:

Presidency: A New Chapter Begins:

The People's President:

Wings of Fire: A Literary Sojourn

Legacy and Honors:

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100 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

Education and Career

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Professional Journey

Presidential Tenure

Contributions to Society

500 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

Early Life and Education

Kalam, the Visionary

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay

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Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam