cause of healthy lifestyle essay

Essay on Healthy Lifestyle for Students and Children

500+ Words Essay on Healthy Lifestyle

It is said that it is easy to learn and maintain bad habits but it is very difficult to switch them back. The issue of a healthy lifestyle is very serious but the people take it very lightly. Often, it is seen that the people take steps to improve their lifestyle but due to lack of determination quits in the midway.

Moreover, for a healthy lifestyle is it important that you take small and one-step at a time. Also, do not go overboard with it. Besides, this healthy lifestyle will help you in life in a lot of ways.

Habits That Keeps You Healthy

For keeping your body and mind healthy you have to follow certain rules that will help you achieve your goal. Besides, there are certain measures that will help you to stay healthy.

First of all, for being healthy you have to plan and follow a strict diet. This diet should contain all the essential minerals and vitamins required by the body. Also, eat only healthy food and avoid junk and heavily carbohydrate and fatty food.

In addition, wake up early in the morning because first of all, it’s a healthy habit. Secondly, waking up early means you can get ready for your work early, spend some quality time with your family. Besides, this decides time for your sleep and sleep early because it de-stresses body.

Doing exercise regularly makes your body more active and it also releases the pent-up stress from the muscles.

Avoid the mobile- the biggest drawback of this generation is that they are obsessed with their mobile phones. Moreover, these phones cause many physical and mental problem for them. So, to avoid the negative effects of mobile the usage volume of them should be reduced.

Connecting with positive minds because the more you indulge with these people then less you will go to the negative side.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

The things that should be avoided for a healthy lifestyle

We knew that there are several bad habits that affect our healthy lifestyle. These habits can cause much harm to not only to the body but to the society too. In addition, these habits are also the cause of many evils of society. The major healthy lifestyle destroying habits are smoking, drinking, junk food, addiction , meal skipping, and overuse of pills.

All these activities severely damage body parts and organs which cannot be replaced easily. Besides, they not only cause physical damage but mental damage too.

Benefits of a Healthy Lifestyle

A healthy lifestyle has many benefits not only for the body but for the mind too. Also, if you follow a healthy lifestyle then you can reduce the risk of having cancer, heart disease, diabetes, obesity, and osteoporosis.

To sum it up, we can say that there are various benefits of living a healthy lifestyle. Also, a healthy lifestyle has many benefits to your social as well as personal life. Besides, it improves the relationships in the family. Most importantly, the person who lives a healthy lifestyle lives longer as compared to those who do not.

FAQs on Healthy Lifestyle

Q.1 Give some tips to live a healthy lifestyle. A.1 Some tips for staying healthy are eating a balanced diet, maintain weight, having enough sleep, sleep early and wake up early, use mobile lesser, etc.

Q.2 What is good health? A.2 Good health means freedom from sickness and diseases. It is a costly gift of nature to us for living a purposeful life. Also, good health means that we can do more work than our capacity without getting tired.

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• Healthy Lifestyle Essay

Essay on Healthy Lifestyle

The top secret of being physically fit is adopting a healthy lifestyle. A healthy lifestyle includes regular exercise, a healthy diet, taking good care of self, healthy sleep habits, and having a physically active daily routine. Lifestyle is the most prevailing factor that affects one’s fitness level. A person leading a sedentary lifestyle has a low fitness level whereas living a healthier life not only makes a person fit but also extends life. Good health has a direct impact on our personality. A person with a good and healthy lifestyle is generally more confident, self-assured, sociable, and energetic.

A good and healthy lifestyle allows one to relish and savor all the pleasures in life without any complications. Even all the wealth is less valuable when compared to sound health. Having all the luxuries in the world does not fulfill its purpose when one is continuously ill, depressed, or suffering from a significant health complication. A healthy person has a clear and calm perception of everything without prejudice. His actions and decisions are more practical and logical and are hence more successful in life.

A good habit is a key factor for a healthy lifestyle. To maintain a stable body and mind, one needs to inculcate good habits. Waking up early in the morning, regularly exercising or a good morning walk helps to keep our body energetic and refresh our mind. Maintaining a balanced and nutritious diet throughout the day is vital for maintaining a good lifestyle. Too much indulgence in alcohol or smoking excessively is not at all appropriate for a healthy lifestyle.

Self-Discipline

Self-discipline is important for maintaining a good lifestyle. When we are self-disciplined then we are more organized and regular in maintaining good health. A disciplined life is a regulated life. A man without discipline is a ship without a rudder. Discipline needs self-control. One who cannot control himself can seldom control others. The level of discipline and perseverance largely determines a person’s success. Self-discipline is the act of disciplining one’s own feelings, desires, etc. especially with the intention of improving oneself. It strengthens our willpower. The stronger our will power the positive will be our decision. It enables us to conquer our own self.

Punctuality

Punctuality is the habit of doing things on time. It is the characteristic of every successful person and everyone must observe punctuality in order to win success in life. Punctuality is necessary for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. It should become a habit with us. A punctual person is able to fulfill all his responsibilities and hence is treated with respect in society. It is needed in every walk of life.

Diet is an important component for overall fitness and works best in combination with exercise. A balanced diet and exercise regularly help to maintain good health. It is necessary to reduce weight if one is overweight or obese, failing which one cannot be physically fit for long. For people with obesity, more exercise and a strict regime are necessary, preferably under guidance. There are many ways of making the diet healthier.

Use less sugar and salt while cooking food.

Use less oil while cooking. Avoid deep-frying as much as possible. 

Eat more fruits daily. They provide more vitamins and minerals to our bodies.

Add sprouts of gram and moong dal to at least one meal in a day. Add fiber to your diet. Use whole grains instead of polished cereals. Eat lots of salad and yogurt.

Eat fermented food regularly. Fermented food contains many useful bacteria that help in the process of digestion.

Prevention of Lifestyle Diseases

By adopting a healthy lifestyle one can avoid lifestyle diseases. The following are some ways in which we can prevent lifestyle diseases.

Eat a balanced diet that contains important nutrients. One must include more fresh fruits and green vegetables in the diet. Refrain from eating junk food. Stay away from foods that contain large amounts of salt or sugar.

Exercise regularly. Spend more time outdoors and do activities such as walking, running, swimming, and cycling.

One must avoid overindulgence in alcohol, junk food, smoking, and addiction to drugs and medicines.

Avoid spending too much on modern gadgets like mobile phones, laptops, televisions, etc. Spend time on these gadgets for short intervals of time only.

Set a healthy sleeping routine for every day. Waking early in the morning and going to bed early at night should be a daily habit. Lead an active life.

Unhealthy Lifestyle

Bad food habits and an unhealthy lifestyle such as less or no physical activity may lead to several diseases like obesity, high blood pressure or hypertension, diabetes, anemia, and various heart diseases. An unhealthy lifestyle reduces productivity and creativity in a person. It also adversely affects moods and relationships. It leads to depression and anxiety in human beings.

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle not only makes a person confident and productive but also drives him to success. A person with a healthy lifestyle will enjoy both personal and social life.

FAQs on Healthy Lifestyle Essay

What Do You Understand about a Healthy Lifestyle?

A healthy lifestyle is a lifestyle that includes regular exercise, a healthy diet, taking good care of self, healthy sleep habits and having a physically active daily routine.

How is Punctuality Important for Maintaining a Healthy Lifestyle?

Punctuality is the habit of doing things on time. It is the characteristic of every successful person and everyone must observe punctuality in order to win success in life. It should become a habit with us. A punctual person is able to fulfil all his responsibilities and hence is treated with respect in society. It is needed in every walk of life.

What Happens When One Does Not Maintain a Healthy Lifestyle?

When one does not maintain a healthy lifestyle then several diseases like obesity, high blood pressure or hypertension, diabetes, anaemia and various heart diseases can occur. An unhealthy lifestyle reduces productivity and creativity in a person. It also adversely affects moods and relationships. It leads to depression and anxiety in human beings.

What are the Main Factors that Determine a Good and Healthy Lifestyle?

In order to maintain a good and healthy lifestyle, one must be self-disciplined, self-motivated, maintain punctuality and have good habits like waking early in the morning and maintain a regular fitness regime and a balanced and nutritious diet.

Is writing an essay hard?

Essay writing is a difficult task that needs a great deal of study, time, and focus. It's also an assignment that you can divide down into manageable chunks such as introduction, main content, and conclusion. Breaking down and focusing on each individually makes essay writing more pleasant. It's natural for students to be concerned about writing an essay. It's one of the most difficult tasks to do, especially for people who aren't confident in their writing abilities. While writing a decent essay is difficult, the secret to being proficient at it is reading a lot of books, conducting extensive research on essential topics, and practicing essay writing diligently.

Why is it important for one to aspire to have a healthy lifestyle?

A healthy lifestyle is an important way for reducing the occurrence and impact of health problems, as well as for recovery, coping with life stressors, and improving the overall quality of life. An increasing collection of scientific data suggests that our habits have a significant impact on our health. Everything we eat and drink, as well as how much exercise we get and whether we smoke or use drugs, has an impact on our health, not just in terms of life expectancy but also in terms of how long we may expect to live without developing chronic illness. A large proportion of fatalities are caused by conditions such as heart attacks, stroke, diabetes, joint disease, and mental illness. A healthy lifestyle can help to avoid or at least delay the onset of many health issues.

How to download the Essay on Healthy Lifestyle from the Vedantu website?

The Essay on Healthy Lifestyle, which is accurate and well-structured, is available for download on the Vedantu website. The Essay is accessible in PDF format on Vedantu's official website and may be downloaded for free. Students should download the Essay on Healthy Lifestyle from the Vedantu website to obtain a sense of the word limit, sentence structure, and fundamental grasp of what makes a successful essay. Vedantu essay is brief and appropriate for youngsters in school. It is written in basic English, which is ideal for kids who have a restricted vocabulary. Following the Vedantu essay ensures that students are adequately prepared for any essay subject and that they will receive high grades. Click here to read the essay about a healthy lifestyle.

Who prepares the Essay for Vedantu?

The Essay on Healthy Lifestyle designed for the Vedantu is created by a group of experts and experienced teachers. The panel of experts has created the essay after analyzing important essay topics that have been repeatedly asked in various examinations. The Essays that are provided by Vedantu are not only well-structured but also accurate and concise. They are aptly suited for young students with limited vocabulary. For best results, the students are advised to go through multiple essays and practice the topics on their own to inculcate the habits of time management and speed.

What constitutes a healthy lifestyle?

Healthy life is built on the pillars of a good diet, frequent exercise, and appropriate sleep. A healthy lifestyle keeps people in excellent shape, it also gives you more energy throughout the day, and lowers your chance of developing many diet-related chronic diseases. Healthy living is considered a lifestyle choice that allows you to enjoy more elements of your life. Taking care of one's physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being is part of living a healthy lifestyle.

Good Nutrition, Eating Right and proper diet.

Getting Physically Fit, Beneficial Exercise and working out often.

Adequate rest and uninterrupted sleep.

Proper Stress Management.

Self-Supportive Attitudes.

Positive Thoughts are encouraged.

Positive Self-Image and body image.

Inner Calmness and peace.

Openness to Your Creativity and Self-care.

Trust in Your Inner Knowing and your gut feeling.

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Healthy Lifestyle Essay

A happy life is built on a healthy lifestyle. Even though it doesn't take much to lead this lifestyle, many individuals today find it difficult to do so for a variety of reasons, including work obligations, a lack of motivation, and personal problems. Nowadays, maintaining a healthy lifestyle requires a lot of resolve. Our health often takes a backseat since we have so many things to get done throughout the day. Realising the need of living a healthy lifestyle and comprehending how to do so are crucial. Here are a few sample essays on healthy lifestyles.

100 Words Essay On Healthy Lifestyle

A balanced diet, frequent exercise, getting enough sleep, being happy, and having a positive mindset are just a few examples of the many activities that make up a healthy lifestyle. When we make the necessary efforts to live a healthy lifestyle, our lives are headed in the right direction. If you want to be happy and feel well now and in the future, a healthy lifestyle is vital. You may decide to live a healthy lifestyle for the rest of your life. You not only live longer but also become healthier and less prone to diseases and disorders as a result of it. A healthy lifestyle is what we should all strive towards.

200 Words Essay On Healthy Lifestyle

Practically everyone, including publications, social media sites, and television, uses the term healthy lifestyle. Through these channels, the need of living a healthy lifestyle is emphasised, yet individuals continue to lead unhealthier lifestyles and ultimately pay the price for it. Living a healthy lifestyle is essential to our daily lives. Having good eating habits, getting enough sleep, and fitting in some physical activity each day are the essential components of a healthy lifestyle. However, the majority of individuals disregard their health in favour of their everyday obligations. The worst thing you can do to yourself is to ignore your health. Many individuals only become aware of this after experiencing health problems.

It's time for people to realise how crucial good health is and how only being healthy will allow us to work effectively on other elements of our life. Just a few little adjustments to the daily schedule are needed to develop these healthy behaviours. Once these modifications become habits, you will soon be living a healthy lifestyle.

To prevent such health problems later in life, it is preferable to set aside some time to practise the healthy behaviours discussed above while you are still young and active.

500 Words Essay On Healthy Lifestyle

It is simple to develop unhealthy habits, but it takes some work to undo them and adopt a healthy lifestyle. Despite how frequently the significance of leading a healthy lifestyle has been emphasised, few people take it seriously. Even those who want to follow it to better their way of life often fail since it requires a lot of willpower to do so. Instead of going overboard, it is advised to take things slowly. Over time, this will assist you in achieving your objective. Here are some tips for creating wholesome habits and leading a healthy lifestyle.

Avoid Bad Habits

Smoking | To live a healthy lifestyle, you must first give up smoking and any other tobacco products to which you may be hooked. It is evident that this cannot be done in a single day and would not be simple. It is advised to seek expert assistance to stop doing the same over time.

Alcohol Numerous health problems might result from excessive drinking. If you are addicted to it, it is advised that you seek professional assistance as well as support from your friends and family to break the habit.

Fast Food | These days, ordering takeaway and eating junk for most of the week has almost become religious. It's time to reduce your consumption of fast food and replace it with wholesome home-cooked meals. You will maintain your health and physical fitness by doing this.

Screen Dependence | Nowadays, the majority of individuals are addicted to their phone displays. You need to stop doing this harmful practice right away. You also need to refrain from watching too much TV or using the computer for too long.

Avoiding Meals- | Nowadays, a lot of individuals choose to skip meals because they are so preoccupied with their work. The majority of people are often busy in the morning, therefore there is a propensity to skip breakfast to fit in other responsibilities. The harshest punishment you can ever give your body is this.

Overusing medication | Many individuals search for quick fixes to ease their physical and emotional suffering, and taking a pill or two is one certain solution. For these individuals, painkillers work best, but it is important to understand that they only provide brief comfort and may have harmful side effects.

It's time to adopt healthy routines. Knowing the behaviours to avoid can help you take steps to stop doing them and replace them with healthy ones. You may take the following actions in this direction:

Restrict your interactions with those who smoke, drink, or engage in other harmful behaviours.

Remind yourself of the advantages of living healthfully.

Do your best to surround yourself with individuals who live the lifestyle you want.

Spend your spare time engaging in your interests and activities so you won't have time for bad habits.

Engage in physical activity to encourage endorphin production. This is a fantastic method to avoid stress and all of its harmful effects.

A balanced diet, regular exercise, sufficient sleep, happiness, and optimism all contribute to a healthy lifestyle. We are living well when we maintain a healthy lifestyle. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is crucial for your happiness now and in the future.

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7 Positive Lifestyle Factors That Promote Good Health

How to Live Long and Well

You can't change your genes, or even much of the environment around you, but there are lifestyle choices you can make to boost your health. Being informed and intentional about diet, activity, sleep, and smoking can reduce your health risks and potentially add years to your life.

This article looks at seven lifestyle factors that are backed by the best evidence when it comes to your health over the long run. It shows you why they matter and how to begin making positive changes.

Getting the Right Amount of Sleep

Eva-Katalin / E+ / Getty Images

Getting the right amount of sleep, and doing so regularly, is first on the list. It's often missed because people focus on diet and exercise, but the link between sleep and life expectancy is supported by research.

What surprises some people is that the relationship is a U-shaped curve. This means that too little and too much sleep can affect your health. In one study, sleeping for a long duration (defined as more than 10 hours a night) was associated with psychiatric diseases and higher body mass index BMI.

Another study found that sleeping nine or more hours a night had an increased incidence of stroke of 23% compared to those sleeping seven to eight hours a night. Those who slept over nine hours and napped for 90 minutes or more had an 85% increased stroke risk.

A 2021 study of 1.1 million people in Europe and the United States found that 25% of people slept less than what is recommended for their ages. More than half of all teens don't get enough sleep. Adults do better but have more insomnia and poor sleep quality.

A good night's sleep is important to recharge both the body and mind. It helps the body repair cells and get rid of wastes. It also is important in making memories, and sleep deprivation leads to forgetfulness.

Even if you intend to sleep well, health issues can disrupt your plan. Sleep apnea , for example, can greatly increase health risks.

Sleep apnea affects millions of people, but it's believed that many cases are being missed. Part of the reason is that symptoms like snoring, or waking up gasping for air, don't happen in every case. Sleep apnea can present with a number of surprising signs and symptoms , such as teeth grinding and depression.

If you have any concerns, talk to your healthcare provider about a sleep study . There are treatments, like CPAP , that lower risk and improve quality of life. Changes in your sleep patterns can signal other health issues too, so see your healthcare provider for a checkup if anything changes.

Eating Well-Balanced Meals

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A healthy diet gives you energy and lowers your risk for heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and other diseases. Some of these conditions have proven links to food and nutrition, as is the case with red meat and colorectal cancer.

Taking steps toward a lifelong change in diet will help more than jumping on the latest fad diet does. You may have heard author Michael Pollan's signature phrase: "Eat food. Not too much. Mostly plants." Of those plants, choose a rainbow of colors to make sure you get all the nutrients you need.

One place to begin is with the well-regarded Mediterranean diet. It's rich in many of the healthiest foods and naturally limits less healthy choices. The more you follow the Mediterranean diet, the lower your risk of a host of diseases.

A 2018 review looked at over 12 million people and the risk of over a dozen chronic diseases. The researchers found that people who chose a Mediterranean diet lowered their risk of heart disease, stroke, cancer, and other diseases.

The Mediterranean diet includes a lot of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, "good" oils, and plenty of herbs and spices. It doesn't recommend highly processed foods, refined grains, or added sugar.

Making Time for Physical Activity

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Thirty minutes a day of physical activity protects heart health. It also lowers the amount of bone loss as you age, and with it the risk of osteoporosis . It's so important that a 2021 study of colon cancer survivors found that living in a "green" community that is friendly for exercise reduced the risk of death.

A 2017 review in Lancet found that people participating in moderate physical activity every day had a lower risk of heart disease and overall mortality, no matter what their income level.

Best of all, physical activity is a low-cost way to boost your health and even save you money. Sometimes your health may limit your exercise options, but you can keep moving by washing your windows, mowing your lawn, sweeping a sidewalk, and other basic tasks.

Once you are past age 65, you may benefit by adding balance and flexibility exercises, but keep moving too. Whether you dance, garden, swim, or go biking, choose moderate-intensity exercise that you know you'll enjoy.

Keeping a Healthy Body Weight

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Obesity is associated with a shorter lifespan and a higher risk of many diseases. The good news is that just being somewhat overweight does not reduce your longevity. In fact, for those over age 65, it's better to be on the high side of normal than the low side.

A 2018 study looked at body mass index (BMI) and mortality over a period of 24 years. A BMI considered between 19 and 24 is considered "normal" or healthy. For those who were in the range classified as obesity, a BMI of 30 to 35 meant a 27% increase in mortality. A BMI of 35 to 40 was linked to a 93% increase.

Among those with a BMI in the overweight range (BMI 25 to 30), mortality was only higher among those who smoked. People with a BMI on the high side of normal (BMI 24, for example) had the lowest death risks.

BMI is a dated, flawed measure. It does not take into account factors such as body composition , ethnicity, sex, race, and age. Even though it is a biased measure , BMI is still widely used in the medical community because it’s an inexpensive and quick way to analyze a person’s potential health status and outcomes.

There isn't any real magic when it comes to keeping a healthy weight. Eating a nutritious diet and exercising daily   are the true secrets for most people. If you're struggling, talk with your healthcare provider. But keep in mind that fad diets don't work, and your greatest hope for success lies in making long-term changes.

Avoiding Smoking or Chewing Tobacco

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Smoking accounts for some 480,000 deaths per year in the United States alone. Added to this are another 16 million people who are alive but coping with a smoking-related illness . If you want the chance to live well for however long you live, don't smoke or chew tobacco.

The list of diseases and cancers linked to smoking is long. If you're finding it hard to quit, and you think illness comes only later in life, it may help to think of more short-term goals. Perhaps it's too expensive, or indoor smoking bans limit your social outings.

Or maybe the midlife concerns will help you! Smoking speeds up wrinkling of the skin. There's also a link between smoking and erectile dysfunction in men. Quitting, or avoiding tobacco in the first place, will save lives but protect its quality too.

Limiting or Avoiding Alcohol

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Despite the hype over red wine and longevity , alcohol should be used only in moderation, and for many people, not at all. Red wine has been found to offer some protective health effects, but there are other ways to get these benefits.

Red wine is rich in flavonoids, particularly the nutrient resveratrol . Resveratrol, however, is also found in red grapes themselves, in red grape juice, and even peanuts.

Moderate alcohol consumption (one drink per day for women, two for men) may lower heart disease risk. Yet a link between alcohol and breast cancer suggests that even this amount should be used with caution.

Women who have three drinks per week have a 15% higher risk of breast cancer and the risk goes up another 10% for every additional drink they have each day.

It is important to note that alcohol is classified as a Group 1 carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer. Group 1 is the highest-risk group, which also includes asbestos, radiation, and tobacco. Alcohol causes at least seven types of cancer. The more alcohol you drink, the higher your cancer risk.

Higher levels of alcohol can lead to health and other problems, including a greater risk for:

• High blood pressure
• Heart disease
• Some cancers

Moderate intake of alcohol may be part of a healthy lifestyle in special moments, as long as you have no personal or family problems with alcohol abuse. As long as everyone understands the risks, there are times you may drink a toast to your good health!

Managing Mental Health

Mental health includes emotional, psychological, and social well-being. It affects how we think, feel, act, and relate to others.

Managing mental health includes factors such as managing stress and maintaining social connections. Research shows that people who report being happier live as much as four to 10 years longer than less happy people.

One way to increase happiness is to manage stress. Although we can't eliminate stress entirely, there are some ways to limit it:

• Take time to unwind , such as doing deep breathing exercises, yoga, meditation, taking a bath, or reading a book. Schedule regular times for these and other healthy activities.
• Take breaks from watching, reading, or listening to news and social media.
• Practice gratitude by reminding yourself daily of things you are grateful for. Be specific. Write them down at night, or replay them in your mind.
• Focus on the positive by identifying and challenging your negative and unhelpful thoughts.
• Find a hobby. Research shows activities like gardening, singing, playing a musical instrument, and other hobbies are linked to living longer, healthier lives Hobbies may reduce stress and provide mental stimulation.

Research also shows that staying socially connected positively impacts health and longevity. Getting together regularly with friends or family members can provide emotional support and pleasure. Other ways to foster connection may include:

• Connecting with community or faith-based groups
• Volunteering with others
• Joining a local group, such as a hiking club, knitting group, or other interest group

For a long, healthy life, the seven key lifestyle behaviors include getting enough sleep, eating a healthy diet, being physically active, maintaining a healthy body weight, not smoking, limiting alcohol, and managing mental health.

These factors may seem like a part of the common-sense advice, but there's a reason for that. They're all backed by data, and new medical research continues to point in the same healthy direction.

Frequently Asked Questions

To help strengthen your bones, try the following tips:

• Eat foods that are good sources of calcium and vitamin D.
• Get 30 minutes of exercise a day, especially weight-bearing and strength-building activities like walking, dancing, climbing stairs, and lifting weights.
• Avoid smoking.
• Prevent falls. Exercise may help you improve your balance. Also, remember to check for tripping hazards in your home.

Making healthy lifestyle choices can reduce your risk of high blood pressure, heart attack, and stroke. In a study of 55,000 people, those who made healthy lifestyle choices such as avoiding smoking, eating healthy, and exercising lowered their heart disease risk by about 50%.

The World Cancer Research Fund says at least 18% of cancers in the United States are related to preventable risk factors, including obesity, lack of exercise, poor nutrition, and drinking alcohol.

American College of Cardiology. Getting good sleep could add years to your life .

Léger D, Beck F, Richard JB, Sauvet F, Faraut B.  The risks of sleeping “too much.” Survey of a national representative sample of 24671 adults (INPES health barometer) .  PLOS ONE . 2014;9(9):e106950. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0106950

Zhou L, Yu K, Yang L, et al.  Sleep duration, midday napping, and sleep quality and incident stroke: the Dongfeng-Tongji cohort .  Neurology . 2019;94(4):e345-e356. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000008739

Kocevska D, Lysen TS, Dotinga A, et al. Sleep characteristics across the lifespan in 1.1 million people from the Netherlands, United Kingdom and United States: a systematic review and meta-analysis .  Nat Hum Behav . 2021;5(1):113-122. doi: 10.1038/s41562-020-00965-x

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Sleep apnea information page.

Gurjao C, Zhong R, Haruki K, et al. Discovery and features of an alkylating signature in colorectal cancer .  Cancer Discov . candisc;2159-8290.CD-20-1656v2. doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.cd-20-1656

Dinu M, Pagliai G, Casini A, Sofi F. Mediterranean diet and multiple health outcomes: an umbrella review of meta-analyses of observational studies and randomized trials. Eur J Clin Nutr . 2018;72(1):30-43. doi:10.1038/ejcn.2017.58

Wiese D, Stroup AM, Maiti A, et al. Measuring neighborhood landscapes: associations between a neighborhood’s landscape characteristics and colon cancer survival .  IJERPH . 2021;18(9):4728. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18094728

Lear, S., Hu, W., Rangarajan, S. et al. The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130 000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study . Lancet. 2017. 390(10113):2643-2654. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31634-3

Xu H, Cupples LA, Stokes A, Liu CT. Association of obesity with mortality over 24 years of weight history: findings from the Framingham Heart Study. JAMA Netw Open . 2018;1(7):e184587. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.4587

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Tobacco-related mortality .

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Health effects of smoking .

Breastcancer.org. Drinking alcohol.

World Health Organization. No level of alcohol consumption is safe for our health .

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Alcohol and cancer .

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Alcohol use and your health .

National Institute of Mental Health. Caring for your mental health .

Diener E, Chan MY. Happy People Live Longer: Subjective Well-Being Contributes to Health and Longevity . Social Science Research Network; 2013.

Evans GF, Soliman EZ. Happier countries, longer lives: an ecological study on the relationship between subjective sense of well-being and life expectancy . Glob Health Promot. 2019 Jun;26(2):36-40. doi: 10.1177/1757975917714035

Soga M, Gaston KJ, Yamaura Y. Gardening is beneficial for health: A meta-analysis . Prev Med Rep. 2016 Nov 14;5:92-99. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2016.11.007

McCrary JM, Altenmüller E, Kretschmer C, et al. Association of music interventions with health-related quality of life: a systematic review and meta-analysis . JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(3):e223236. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.3236

Tomioka K, Kurumatani N, Hosoi H. Relationship of Having Hobbies and a Purpose in Life With Mortality, Activities of Daily Living, and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Among Community-Dwelling Elderly Adults . J Epidemiol. 2016 Jul 5;26(7):361-70. doi: 10.2188/jea.JE20150153

Holt-Lunstad J. Why Social Relationships Are Important for Physical Health: A Systems Approach to Understanding and Modifying Risk and Protection . Annu Rev Psychol. 2018 Jan 4;69:437-458. doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-122216-011902

National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. Bone health for life: Health information basics for you and your family .

Harvard Health Publishing. Lifestyle changes to lower heart disease risk .

American Cancer Society. Diet and physical activity: What's the cancer connection?

Chaput J-P, Dutil C, Sampasa-Kanyinga H. Sleeping hours: what is the ideal number and how does age impact this?   Nat Sci Sleep . 2018;10:421-430.

National Institute on Aging. A good night's sleep .

By Kirsti A. Dyer MD, MS, FT Kirsti A. Dyer, MD, MS, FT, is a board-certified expert in grief and bereavement, and an associate adjunct professor in hospice and palliative studies.

Essay on Importance of Healthy Lifestyle

Students are often asked to write an essay on Importance of Healthy Lifestyle in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Importance of Healthy Lifestyle

Introduction.

A healthy lifestyle is crucial for a good life. It helps us stay fit, energetic, and reduces the risk of diseases.

Benefits of a Healthy Lifestyle

Adopting a healthy lifestyle can improve our physical health, mental well-being, and add years to our life. It can prevent conditions like obesity, diabetes, and heart diseases.

Components of a Healthy Lifestyle

A healthy lifestyle includes balanced diet, regular exercise, adequate sleep, and avoiding harmful habits like smoking and drinking.

In conclusion, a healthy lifestyle is vital for our overall well-being. It’s never too late to start living healthily.

250 Words Essay on Importance of Healthy Lifestyle

The imperative of a healthy lifestyle.

In the contemporary world, the significance of a healthy lifestyle cannot be overstated. The choices we make daily about what we eat, how much we exercise, and our sleep patterns profoundly impact our overall health and well-being.

Nutrition: The Cornerstone of Health

A balanced diet is fundamental to maintaining good health. Consuming nutrient-rich foods, such as fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains, helps to strengthen the immune system and reduces the risk of chronic diseases. On the contrary, a diet high in processed foods and sugars can lead to obesity, diabetes, and heart disease.

Physical Activity: A Pillar of Wellness

Regular physical activity is another crucial aspect of a healthy lifestyle. Exercise enhances cardiovascular health, boosts mood, and improves cognitive function. It also aids in weight management and promotes better sleep. However, a sedentary lifestyle can lead to a host of health problems, including obesity and mental health disorders.

Sleep: The Forgotten Health Component

Adequate sleep is often overlooked in discussions about health, but it is as important as diet and exercise. Quality sleep helps in the body’s repair processes, enhances cognitive function, and improves mood. Conversely, chronic sleep deprivation can lead to serious health issues like heart disease and depression.

In conclusion, a healthy lifestyle is not a choice, but a necessity in today’s fast-paced world. The choices we make today about our diet, physical activity, and sleep patterns will determine our health outcomes in the future. Hence, it’s vital to adopt a healthy lifestyle for a prosperous and disease-free life.

500 Words Essay on Importance of Healthy Lifestyle

The imperative of adopting a healthy lifestyle.

In today’s fast-paced world, the significance of leading a healthy lifestyle is often undermined. However, the adoption of such a lifestyle is paramount to achieving physical, mental, and emotional well-being. This essay aims to shed light on the importance of a healthy lifestyle and its multifaceted benefits.

Physical Health and Longevity

A healthy lifestyle is integral to maintaining optimal physical health. Regular exercise, balanced nutrition, and adequate sleep are key components of a healthy lifestyle. Exercise strengthens the body, improves cardiovascular health, and boosts the immune system. A balanced diet, rich in essential nutrients, supports these physical improvements, aiding in everything from cell regeneration to energy production. Moreover, sufficient sleep helps the body repair and rejuvenate, reducing the risk of chronic diseases like obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. By adopting a healthy lifestyle, one can significantly increase their lifespan and improve their quality of life.

Mental Health and Cognitive Function

The benefits of a healthy lifestyle extend beyond physical health, significantly impacting mental health and cognitive function. Regular physical activity has been linked to reductions in symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress. It also promotes better sleep, which, in turn, can improve mood and concentration. A nutritious diet can also support brain health, with certain nutrients like omega-3 fatty acids known to enhance cognitive function. Thus, a healthy lifestyle can serve as a powerful tool for mental health management and cognitive preservation.

Social and Emotional Well-being

A healthy lifestyle can also foster social and emotional well-being. Group exercises, sports, and outdoor activities provide opportunities for social interaction and community-building. These experiences can enhance one’s sense of belonging, boosting self-esteem and happiness. Additionally, the discipline and dedication required to maintain a healthy lifestyle can cultivate emotional resilience, helping individuals better manage life’s ups and downs.

Economic Impact

From an economic perspective, a healthy lifestyle can lead to reduced healthcare costs. Chronic diseases associated with unhealthy lifestyles often require long-term, costly treatment. By preventing these diseases, individuals can save significant healthcare expenses. Moreover, a healthy lifestyle can boost productivity, potentially leading to better job performance and increased earning potential.

In conclusion, the importance of a healthy lifestyle cannot be overstated. It is an investment that yields rich dividends in the form of improved physical health, enhanced mental well-being, social and emotional stability, and economic prosperity. As such, it is imperative that more emphasis be placed on promoting a healthy lifestyle, particularly among college students who are at a critical juncture in their life where lifelong habits are often formed. It is not just about adding years to life, but more importantly, adding life to years.

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Essay On Healthy Lifestyle

Table of Contents

Short Essay On Healthy Lifestyle

A healthy lifestyle is crucial for overall well-being and longevity. It involves making choices that promote physical, mental, and emotional health. A healthy lifestyle includes habits such as eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, getting enough sleep, and managing stress.

Eating a balanced diet is an important component of a healthy lifestyle. This involves consuming a variety of nutrient-dense foods, such as fruits and vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. It also involves limiting or avoiding foods that are high in sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats. By eating a balanced diet, individuals can ensure that their bodies are receiving the necessary nutrients to function at their best.

Exercise is another important aspect of a healthy lifestyle. Regular physical activity can help improve cardiovascular health, increase muscle strength, and boost mental well-being. Exercise also helps to reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes.

Getting enough sleep is also crucial for a healthy lifestyle. Sleep is essential for physical and mental restoration, and it plays a vital role in maintaining overall health. Lack of sleep can lead to decreased cognitive function, increased stress levels, and a weakened immune system.

Finally, managing stress is an important component of a healthy lifestyle. Chronic stress can have negative effects on both physical and mental health, including increased risk of heart disease, depression, and anxiety. To manage stress, individuals can engage in stress-relieving activities such as exercise, meditation, and mindfulness.

In conclusion, a healthy lifestyle involves making choices that promote physical, mental, and emotional health. This includes eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, getting enough sleep, and managing stress. By adopting a healthy lifestyle, individuals can improve their overall well-being and increase their chances of living a long and fulfilling life.

Long Essay On Healthy Lifestyle

A healthy lifestyle isn’t just about eating right and exercising – it’s also about understanding how everyday choices can affect your overall wellbeing. In this essay, we’ll take a look at the importance of healthy habits, why they are beneficial, and how to incorporate them into your lifestyle. So if you’re ready to make some positive changes in your life, let’s get started!

Introduction: The importance of a healthy lifestyle

It is important to live a healthy lifestyle because it can help prevent diseases, improve your mental health and make you feel better overall. A healthy lifestyle includes eating nutritious foods, exercising regularly, getting enough sleep and avoiding unhealthy habits like smoking and drinking too much alcohol.

There are many benefits to living a healthy lifestyle. For one, it can help you prevent diseases such as heart disease, stroke and cancer. Eating healthy foods and exercising regularly can also lower your risk of developing obesity, type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure. Additionally, a healthy lifestyle can improve your mental health and well-being. Studies have shown that people who live a healthy lifestyle are less likely to experience anxiety and depression than those who don’t.

Living a healthy lifestyle requires some effort and commitment but it is worth it in the long run. Start by making small changes to your diet and exercise routine. Once you’ve established healthier habits, you’ll be on your way to feeling your best!

Definition of a healthy lifestyle

A healthy lifestyle is one which helps to keep and improve our health and well-being. It can be hard to define what a ‘healthy lifestyle’ means as it differs for each person. A good starting point is to think about what you can do to make your life healthier.

There are many things you can do to promote a healthy lifestyle, including: eating a balanced and nutritious diet, exercising regularly, maintaining a healthy body weight, avoiding tobacco products and excessive alcohol consumption, getting adequate sleep, and managing stress. Making even small changes in these areas can have a big impact on your overall health and wellbeing.

It’s important to remember that there is no ‘perfect’ way to live healthily – everyone is different and what works for one person may not work for another. The most important thing is to find what works for you and stick with it.

Benefits of Living a Healthy Lifestyle

There are many benefits to living a healthy lifestyle. For one, you will likely feel better overall and have more energy. You will also be less likely to get sick, and if you do get sick, you will recover more quickly. Additionally, a healthy lifestyle can help reduce your risk of developing chronic diseases such as heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. Furthermore, living a healthy lifestyle can help improve your mental health and well-being. Finally, by taking care of your body and mind, you will be setting a good example for others (especially children) to follow.

Steps to Living a Healthy Lifestyle

1. Eat a healthy diet: Eating a healthy diet is one of the most important steps to living a healthy lifestyle. A healthy diet includes eating plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein.

2. Get enough exercise: Exercise is another important component of a healthy lifestyle. Getting at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise every day can help reduce your risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, stroke, and diabetes.

3. Don’t smoke: Smoking is one of the leading causes of preventable death in the United States. If you don’t smoke, don’t start. If you do smoke, quitting is the best thing you can do for your health.

4. Limit alcohol consumption: Drinking alcohol in moderation has some health benefits, but it’s important to limit your intake to no more than two drinks per day for men and one drink per day for women.

5. Get regular checkups: Regular medical checkups are an important part of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. These checkups can help catch problems early, when they’re most treatable.

Eating Habits for a Healthy Lifestyle

There are many small changes that you can make to your diet that will collectively lead to a healthier lifestyle. Here are some tips for eating habits that can help you live a healthier life:

1. Eat more fruits and vegetables. Fruits and vegetables are packed with nutrients that are essential for good health. Aim to fill half of your plate with fruits and vegetables at each meal.

2. Choose whole grain foods. Whole grain foods contain more fiber than refined grains and can help improve cholesterol levels, blood sugar control, and digestion.

3. Limit saturated and trans fats. Saturated and trans fats can increase your risk of heart disease and stroke. Choose leaner protein sources such as chicken or fish, and cook with healthy oils such as olive oil or canola oil.

4. Reduce sodium intake. Too much sodium can lead to high blood pressure, which increases the risk of heart disease and stroke. Choose fresh or frozen foods over processed foods, and limit your use of salt when cooking at home.

5. Drink plenty of water. Water is essential for good health, yet many people don’t drink enough each day.aim to drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water per day .

6. Limit sugar intake. Too much sugar can lead to weight gain and an increased risk of diabetes. Opt for healthier sweeteners such as honey or maple syrup, and watch your portion sizes when it comes to sugary snacks and desserts.

7. Eat breakfast every day. Eating a healthy breakfast can help jumpstart your metabolism, give you energy for the day, and provide important nutrients like fiber, protein, and vitamins and minerals.

8. Get enough sleep each night. Sleep is essential for good physical and mental health. Aim to get 7-9 hours of sleep each night to ensure that your body has enough time to rest and recharge.

Exercise and Physical Activities for a Healthy Lifestyle

There are many benefits to leading a healthy lifestyle, including maintaining a healthy weight, reducing your risk of developing chronic diseases, and improving your mental health. One of the best ways to achieve a healthy lifestyle is to make exercise and physical activity a part of your daily routine.

There are endless possibilities when it comes to choosing exercises and physical activities that fit your lifestyle. Here are a few ideas to get you started:

• Take a brisk walk or jog around your neighborhood.

• Join a local gym or fitness center and take advantage of the many workout options they offer.

• Get outside and go for a hike, bike ride, or swim in the pool or ocean.

• Invest in some at-home workout equipment like dumbbells, resistance bands, or an exercise bike.

Whatever exercises and physical activities you choose, be sure to focus on those that you enjoy and will stick with long-term. Consistency is key when it comes to reaping the benefits of exercise. And remember, even moderate amounts of physical activity can have positive effects on your health!

Mental Wellbeing for a Healthy Lifestyle

It is often said that healthy mind resides in a healthy body. This means that if you want to have a healthy lifestyle, you need to take care of your mental wellbeing as well. There are many ways to do this, but some of the most effective ones are listed below:

1. Get enough sleep: Most people need around eight hours of sleep per night. If you find it difficult to get this much sleep, try setting a regular bedtime and waking up at the same time each day. Avoid caffeine and alcohol before bedtime, as they can make it harder to fall asleep.

2. Eat healthy: Eating nutritious food helps your body to function at its best. Make sure to include plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains in your diet. Avoid processed foods and sugary drinks, which can lead to feelings of fatigue and low energy.

3. Exercise regularly: Exercise releases endorphins, which have mood-boosting effects. A moderate amount of exercise is the key to maintaining your mental health. Choose an activity that you enjoy and make time for it every day or week.

4. Connect with others: Spending time with loved ones or participating in activities with a group can help reduce stress and anxiety levels. If you don’t have close friends or family nearby, consider joining a club or volunteer organization.

5. Take breaks: When you’re feeling overwhelmed or stressed, take a few minutes to yourself to relax and recharge. Listen to your favorite music, take a walk, or practice mindful breathing.

6. Practice mindfulness: Mindfulness is the practice of being aware of the present moment without judgment. It can help you to become more in tune with your emotions and recognize negative thought patterns before they spiral out of control.

With these tips, you can make sure that you’re taking care of your mental wellbeing and leading a healthy lifestyle.

Examples of People Who Live A Healthy Lifestyle

There are many different types of people who live healthy lifestyles. Some people may eat healthy diets and exercise regularly, while others may make sure to get enough sleep and avoid harmful substances. However, all healthy lifestyle choices have one thing in common: they improve a person’s overall health and well-being.

Some examples of people who live healthy lifestyles include:

• Vegetarians or vegans who consume plant-based diets rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants.

• Athletes who train their bodies to peak performance levels through intense physical activity and proper nutrition.

• People who get enough sleep every night, as sleep is essential for physical and mental health.

• Those who avoid tobacco products, excessive alcohol consumption, and other harmful substances.

We hope this essay has provided you with a greater understanding of the importance of leading a healthy lifestyle. By following even just some of the tips we have outlined, you can rapidly improve your health and enjoy better overall wellbeing. We encourage everyone to make small but meaningful changes in their lives that will help them lead healthier, more fulfilling lives. So why not start today? Make one change and see where it takes you!

Manisha Dubey Jha is a skilled educational content writer with 5 years of experience. Specializing in essays and paragraphs, she’s dedicated to crafting engaging and informative content that enriches learning experiences.

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Benefits of Healthy Lifestyle

If you’re about to write a “benefits of a healthy lifestyle” essay, make sure to check out our sample below! Here, you’ll get some ideas for your “benefits of a healthy lifestyle” essay. 

Benefits of a Healthy Lifestyle: Essay Introduction

Choice of lifestyle, short and long term health benefits, benefits of a healthy lifestyle: essay conclusion, reference list.

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health as ‘A complete state of mental, physical and social well-being not merely the absence of disease.’ Physical fitness is one area of my lifestyle that I currently fail to meet this organization’s guidelines.

WHO’s guidelines recommend physical activity for all ages. In my bracket (18-64), it is recommended that I do a minimum of 150 minutes weekly of moderate-intensity aerobics in bouts of at least 10 minutes. Muscle strengthening undertakings should also be carried out at least twice a week.

It is in addition to leisure time and physical activities such as walking, hiking, swimming, and gardening. A healthy balanced diet should accompany it (Greenberg et al., 2004). An analysis of my routine depicts that I fall short of following these guidelines. As such, I have resolved to adopt a different lifestyle to enhance my physical well-being.

My new choice of lifestyle will entail healthy eating and increased physical exercise. Eating a healthy diet will be necessary for weight management and improvement of the quality of life, especially during my old age. Using scientific data to determine the amount of calories accrued from each food type, I can regulate my intake to ensure I only take the nutritionally recommended portions.

Nutritionists state that eating more fruits and cereals is vital in providing vitamins and minerals. Vitamins contribute to the functioning of various body processes. These include in-tissue growth, antioxidants, and mediating cellular regulation. They facilitate chemical reactions in the body cells by functioning as cofactors in enzymatic pathways.

Such other vitamins as biotin are essential in the formation of fatty acids. I also intend to lower my fat intake (Richards, 2009). In response, I will adopt only skim milk and fat-free yogurt and shift from full-fat salad dressing to non-fat alternatives. It is because fat has twice as much the number of calories as protein or carbohydrate sources.

Furthermore, fats raise cholesterol levels in the blood, increasing the risk of pulmonary disorders. Taking appropriate ratios of carbohydrates, proteins, and minerals such as potassium, iron, and calcium and taking the recommended daily water intake, my health will be on the way to recovery through losing unnecessary fat deposits (Winson, 2010).

Adopting a well-informed physical exercise program is another part of my healthy lifestyle change. Engaging in constant physical activity is known to burn calories. It, in turn, reduces the risk of accumulating excess energy trapped by adipose tissue in the body. It is essential in the regulation of body weight.

Physical activity also promotes the uptake of high-density lipoprotein, or the “good” cholesterol, while decreasing the uptake of the low-density cholesterol form known to be responsible for increasing the risk of cardiovascular diseases and other disorders, including stroke, diabetes, cancer, and depression.

Regular physical activity also improves muscle strength and increases endurance. It is in addition to enhancing oxygen and nutrient delivery into body tissues. It significantly boosts the performance of the cardiovascular system enabling it to work efficiently (Hu et al., 2011). Therefore, I will reap all these benefits and lose weight by adopting this new lifestyle.

The benefits accrued from adopting a healthy lifestyle are numerous. In general terms, a nutritious diet and regular exercise contribute immensely to improving the quality of life. According to medical and nutrition professionals, proper nutrition helps curb the accumulation of unhealthy body fat and cholesterol. The appropriate diet will also reduce the risk of cancer, diabetes, hypertension, and heart disorders.

The reason is that the diet provides all the necessary elements for health maintenance (Thomson et al., 2011). Conversely, exercise reduces the chance of premature death from disorders related to inactive lifestyles.

By increasing the level of high-density cholesterol, exercise will minimize the risk of coronary and other related health complications. Regular exercise increases bone density in the long run, which is vital in preventing osteoporosis. It also enhances general body composition by maintaining acceptable limits of tissue-to-body fat ratio, thus discouraging overweight and obesity (Chodzko-Zajko et al., 2009).

The importance of adopting a healthy lifestyle cannot be overemphasized. The benefits of leading a healthy lifestyle are numerous, with overall improving the quality of life. The WHO’s description of health as the absolute harmony among physical, mental, and social life components and not necessarily the absence of disease indicates that a healthy lifestyle is essential.

However, the simplicity with which this can be achieved depends solely on the individual. One can effectively lead a healthy lifestyle by adopting healthy nutrition, physical exercises, adequate rest, stress management, and high self-esteem. It has informed my decision to change my lifestyle to lose weight and lead a healthy lifestyle.

Chodzko-Zajko, et al, 2009, ‘Exercise and Physical Activity for Older Adults’, Medicine & Science In Sports & Exercise , 41, 7, pp. 1510-1530.

Greenberg JS, Dintiman GB, & Oakes BM, 2004, Physical Fitness and Wellness: Changing the Way You Look, Feel, and Perform. Champaign, Ill: Human Kinetics .

Hu F, Liu Y, & Willett W, 2011, ‘Preventing chronic diseases by promoting healthy diet and lifestyle: public policy implications for China’, Obesity Reviews , 12, 7, pp. 552-559.

Richards S, 2009, ‘The building blocks of a healthy diet’, Practice Nurse , 38, 3, pp. 12-17.

Thomson J, et al, 2011, ‘A Simulation Study of the Potential Effects of Healthy Food and Beverage Substitutions on Diet Quality and Total Energy Intake in Lower Mississippi Delta Adults’, Journal Of Nutrition, 141, 12, pp. 2191-2197.

Winson A, 2010, ‘The Demand for Healthy Eating: Supporting a Transformative Food ‘Movement”, Rural Sociology , 75, 4, pp. 584-600

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Healthy Lifestyles and Ageing Essay

Introduction, factors that affect ageing, theories of ageing, importance of healthy nutrition and physical exercises, other factors that affect a healthy lifestyle.

Ageing is a biological process that one cannot avoid; it is often related to diseases. A healthy lifestyle helps a person to live healthy even in old age. A healthy lifestyle is a way of living that tries to eliminate occurrence of a disease as well as reducing the risk of dying. It involves social, mental and physical health.

There is thus a relationship between ageing and lifestyle. Lifestyle refers to choices that one makes including diet, physical exercises, smoking and alcohol intake. A healthy lifestyle makes a person to enjoy his life and avoid health complications. This article will discuss the correlation between a lifestyle and the quality of life that a person lives as he/she grows old.

Ageing is determined by social lifestyle of a person; this comes as a result of ones experiences and environmental interaction in which one is exposed to. Several theories have been developed to explain the ageing process: activity theory, disengagement theory, social cognitive theory among others. Biologically, ageing is caused by the destruction of cells, “metabolic stress, oxidative stress and inflammation” (Rahelu, 2009, p. 232).

Depression contributes much in ageing. People with depressed mood indirectly quicken their ageing. Depression may be caused by an unfavorable environment. A depressed person is likely to engage in unhealthy lifestyle such as smoking, alcohol abuse, less physical exercises which will likely result to development obesity. Smoking of cigarettes and taking of alcohol are associated with many diseases some of which include cancer and diabetes. Most chronic diseases are attracted to people with depressed moods (Gool et al ., 2007).

Social differences are related to the level of exercise engagement. From a research carried out to support ecological theory, it was seen that women who earned a lot of money engaged more in physical exercises while those with high level of education engaged less in physical exercises. In men, money and level of education did not affect the level of physical exercise. Among those who engaged in physical exercises, there were few blacks compared to whites (Grzywacz, 2001).

Experience determines the social approach to life. In young unmarried relationships, love is not much a commitment like in older people. How we live our lives is also determined by other factors, such as race, gender, ethnicity and environment. For example, some people marry early in life while others marry late. According to a psychologist Daniel Levinson, transition begins when one gets into adulthood. Moving away from parent’s residence marks a significant point of one’s life.

At around the age of 40 years, there is the midlife transition which is the second stage. In many people, it is characterized by midlife crisis. This is a stage where individuals feel that they have not made it in life according to the goals they had set for themselves. The stage is characterized with stress and this can have negative effects on the individual. The crisis can also be due to many responsibilities that a person gets, such as taking care of the children and the parents at the same time (Society, n.d.).

Activity Theory

Activity theory bases its argument on activity as a person continues to age. To have a healthy ageing process, one must continue doing many activities that he/she did while he/she was young. Alternatively, one can substitute these roles so as to maintain high body activity.

Activity theory argues that people who are active even in their old age live a more satisfying life than those who do not engage themselves in any activity. Many people who retire and become idle tend to get health problems compared to those who are involved in some activity (Bohl, 2010). The inactivity state can be caused by disease, environmnent, retirement and dependency on the children or other people.

There are also old people with sound health but they tend to be inactive. This is why this theory is opposed because even old people without any problem tend to remain inactive. They are said to be self imposed activity limitation which is “an incremental process of self determined, self initiated, and self reinforced constraints on physical, mental or social actions by a person who has control over a situation and the capacity of performing an action” (Guo & Philips, 2010, p. 358).

From a study, it was observed that older people who lived in isolation were at a higher risk of dying (Grzywacz, 2001). This necessitated the need for the elderly people to be involved in various activities. Social networks have been associated with positive effects on the elderly people making them to live longer. People who have remained active in their old age live longer than those who remain inactive (Grzywacz, 2001).

Activity theory has an implication in healthy lifestyle because research proves that activities are physical exercises and they help to improve the quality of life.

Disengagement Theory

According to disengagement theory by Cummings and Henry in 1961, as people get old, they tend to stop many activities that they used to engage in. The theory argues that old people cannot have the same desires as they used to have when they were young. Older people stop working; engage in less volunteer work, and less spouse hobbies.

Activities such as going to swim are left for the younger people. The society also separates the aged from the rest of the society. The old are taken to nursing homes and they are not given opportunities in employment. Old people in the world represent about 7% population which is more than 453 million people (Society, n.d.).

This theory was challenged because it was only effective when the society isolated the old people and prevented them from performing their duties. It was disapproved because research showed that most of the old people enjoyed being part of activities which are carried out in the society.

It showed that it helped majority of those people who were involved in activities. A research revealed that there were a fewer number of deaths in those people who did volunteer work than those who did not. Old people who live with their families have higher life expectancy than those who live in isolation. Involvement in social work of an old person develops the social ability. (Hinterlong, 2006) People who engage in learning activities have been seen to have lower number of visits to the hospitals.

Ecological Theory of Ageing

This theory explains that the ability of a person to cope with ageing depends more on his/her environment as well as the inner strength. There are environmental factors that are related with ageing: “interpersonal, psychological, familial, social network, community, institutional, societal and cultural as well as physical, ecological and historical” (Bandura, 1998, p., 29).

An Unfavorable environment does not encourage personal growth and can impair the functioning of a person’s body. This is influenced by the habitat in which he/she lives. The environment tends to determine the “social distance, intimacy, privacy, and other interpersonal processes” (Bandura, 1998, p. 30). An unfavorable environment leads a person to neglect him/herself in many ways such as the diet he/she takes and engaging in physical exercises.

Ecological theory is applicable in ones lifestyle because the environment determines the kind of lifestyle that a person lives. An environment can highly determine many physical exercises and the type of diet and other behaviors such as smoking.

Social Cognitive Theory

This theory explains that each person gets some patterns of behavior which are more determined by the inside person other than the environment. It upholds that people are responsible for their own behavior because, they are responsible for their motivation, behavior and development which are closely related to each other.

These behavioral patterns outcomes are not molded by the environment in which a person lives. A person is supposed to modify the environment and make it favorable. The environment includes social and physical environments.

The social environment is made up of the family, friends and people of the same age group. The physical environment refers to the place where one stays and the characteristics such as temperature, humidity, and the food a person eats. The environment is used to determine a person’s behavior in certain circumstances. In this theory, mental perception of environment affects a person’s behavior. The environment and behavior affects each other.

The theory explains how behaviors are coordinated in a person. They can be acquired through observation. When one acquires the skills to perform an action he/she is known to have behavioral capability. This theory also considers the expectations which are results that a particular behavior brings.

A rewarding behavior is likely to be reinforced, while a punishing behavior is eliminated. A person can also regulate his/her behaviors by having self control. There is also an emotional way that individuals behave to handle difficult emotional situations. This is used to know the best way to cope with difficulties (Twente, 2010).

Social cognitive theory is applicable because a person’s experience highly determines what kind of lifestyle they lead. Healthy habits such as engaging in physical exercises, encouraging happy moods and eating healthy diet result in a healthy lifestyle. It creates a good basis of research since ageing is determined by long term behaviors.

Taking a diet with a lot of vegetables, little salt, saturated fat and wine and engaging in physical exercises are a good way of increasing life expectancy. This kind of diet is beneficial because it eliminates cholesterol and lowers the blood pressure. Physical exercise and healthy nutrition reduces the risk of obesity. Excessive weight is related to complications such as, “ high blood pressure, heart disease, type 2 diabetes, stroke, obstructive sleep apnea, depression and osteoarthritis” (ADAM, 2010, p. 1).

Physical exercise is also important in that it helps to keep healthy and strong bones. In adulthood, men and women reach their peak bone mass by but it starts wearing out when one starts ageing. Women usually lose bone mass at a higher rate than men during menopause at the rate of 1-2%. Physical exercises such as running, jogging and cycling have been known to increase bone mass while preventing them from wearing out.

Physical exercises also reduce the risks of osteoporosis because it increases the strength of muscles, synchronization, flexibility and stability. Sufficient intake of calcium and vitamin D are also important in strengthening bones. It is therefore important for old people to get outside and have frequent exposure to sunshine other than remaining indoors throughout the day.

This reduces the incidences of Vitamin D deficiency. Those who have vitamin D deficiency can take vitamin D supplements. Strong bones reduce the risk of bone fractures. Fruits and vegetables help to maintain the bones in a healthy condition. Enough intake of vitamin A helps in normal growth of bones.

Older people have a challenge of being able to take food efficiently. Majority of old people live on drugs and this may cause poor health of their teeth. If the teeth are affected, a person’s ability to chew and taste the food decreases (Rahelu, 2009). Older people’s stomachs tend to accommodate small quantities of food which may be insufficient.

They also have increased cases of constipation especially if one does not include fruits and vegetables in the diet (Davies, 2011). Lack of strong teeth can determine the type of food a certain person is able to eat and may force him/her to eat. Healthy diet promotes healthy skin (Rahelu, 2009).

Mental health is enhanced by physical activities. It is more appropriate to engage in physical exercises than to use drugs for mental wellbeing. Social prescribing is helpful in maintaining mental health. It creates opportunities for people to engage in arts, creativity, physical exercises and adventures as well as learning new skills. When the mind is involved, it hardly gets depressed (Davies, 2011); “social support reduces vulnerability to stress” (Bandura, 1998, p. 5).

Healthy lifestyle increases the life expectancy of a person. Cigarette smoking reduces life expectancy but there are notable advantages of stopping to smoke cigarettes because it lowers the risks of occurrence of diseases which are caused by cigarette smoking e. g cancer.

Lifestyle drugs are taken by people to increase the value of life. The drugs are meant to enhance good appearance, physical and mental ability. They are not taken because a person is ailing from any disease. This is the reason why many physicians are faced with many challenging situations when healthy people demand for lifestyle drugs; which may have a negative effect on their health.

Lifestyle drugs are of two types: “Drugs approved for a specific lifestyle indication and drugs approved for specific indications but used for other purposes” (Harth, Seikowsky, & Hermes, 2009, p. 14). Old people tend to use them so as to appear younger.

A healthy lifestyle helps men to maintain high levels of testosterone hormone even in their old age. From a research which was based on men’s behaviors of smoking, diet and physical exercises there was a strong relationship of lifestyle and levels of testosterone. Those who had higher scores of lifestyle, i. e. had not smoked, engaged in physical exercises and were consistently taking healthy diets were found to have higher levels of testosterone (Yeap et al ., 2009).

Healthy lifestyle involves healthy diet, engaging in physical exercises and social and psychological health. Research on healthy lifestyle has shown many benefits. Encouraging people to live on healthy diet and engage on physical exercise has improved the quality of lives in many people.

Physical activities have also been beneficial because they prevent depression and loneliness increasing the social ability of individuals. Social factors such as staying with the family can influence the quality of life and the economic status in ageing, the effects of lifestyle drugs can be done. Abstaining from alcohol and cigarette smoking have shown a significant relationship with the quality of life led by old people. The age of giving birth in women is also crucial in determining the lifestyle of a woman.

A healthy lifestyle is determined by the friends that one has. Peer influence is one of the major reasons why young people engage in alcoholism taking and cigarette smoking. Many social groups tend to have people with common behaviors. Cigarette smokers and excessive alcoholics are at higher risks of depression (Gool et al ., 2007).

In women early motherhood has been associated with a decrease in life expectancy in many cases. Girls who give birth in their teenage mostly have lower social economic status which makes them have an unhealthy lifestyle. Their physical health is usually poorer and there is a higher rate of mortality. To start with early mothers get mentally affected because they get so much duties to perform which are beyond their strength.

They may drop out of school or have a lower perfomance in education compared to others. When their education is affected, the consequences are likely to be carried on to adulthood, because they do not get well paying jobs whereas they have the responsibility of taking care of the children. This causes depression which makes them vulnerable to many health complications (Henretta, Grundy, Okell, & Wadsworth, 2008).

Low social economic status cause people to take unhealthy diets, low physical activity and to engage in health deteriorating behaviors such as excessive alcoholism and cigarette smoking. These makes them prone to other diseases which reduce their quality of life in old age and low life expectancy.

From a reseach which was done on twins with different social economicc levels, it was revealed that white blood cell telomere was short in those of lower social economic groups. Lower social economic people were engaged in smoking, perfomed less physical exercises and majority were overweight (Cherkas et al ., 2006).

Promotion of health programs is the key factor to help in extension of life expectancy. Healthy lifestyle such as having adequate physical exercise and balanced diet, avoiding alcohol and cigarettes prevents occurrence of many diseases and thus increases the quality of life and life expectancy of life.

Nurses and healthcare providers should maximize education practices to people so as to deal with the increased cases of diseases in old people. Teaching them on healthy lifestyle is invaluable and can highly reduce the intake of drugs. More research could be done to determine how diet, lifestyle and ageing process relate to each other. This could determine the effectiveness of nutritional supplements.

ADAM. (2010). Obesity . Web.

Bandura, A. (1998). Health Promotion from the Perspective of Social Cognitive Theory . Web.

Bohl, W. B. (2010). Investigating Elder self neglect . Web.

Cherkas et al . (2006). The effects of social economic status on biological ageing as measured by white blood cell telomere. Ageing Cell. 5.5 , 361-365. From EBSCO host. Print.

Davies, N. (2011). Promoting healthy ageing: the importance of lifestyle. Nursing Standard.25.19 , 43-50. From EBSCO host. Print.

Gool et al . (2007). Associations Between Lifestyle and Depressed Mood:Longitudinal Results From the Maastricht Aging. American Journal of Public Health. 97. 5. , 887-894. From EBSCO host. Print.

Grzywacz, J. G. (2001). Social Inequalities and exercise during adulthood:Toward an ecological perspective. Jornal of Health and social behavior. 42.2 , 202. From EBSCO host. Print.

Guo, G., & Philips, L. R. (2010). Conceptualization and Nursing Implications of self Imposed Activity Limitation among community dwelling elders. Public Health Nursing. 27.4 , 353-361. From EBSCO host. Print.

Harth, W., Seikowsky, K., & Hermes, B. (2009). Lifestyle Drugs in old age. Gerontology. 55 , 13-25. From EBSCO host. Print.

Henretta, Grundy, Okell, & Wadsworth. (2008). Early Motherhood and Mental heaalth in midlife. Ageing & Mental Health. 12.5 , 605-614. From EBSCO host. Print.

Hinterlong, J. E. (2006). The Effects of Civic Engagement of Current and Future Cohorts of Older Adults. Winter. 30. 4 , 10-17. From EBSCO host. Print.

Society. (n. d). Aging and Society . Web.

Twente. (2010). Social Cognitive Theory . University of Twente. Web.

Yeap et al . (2009). Healthier Lifestyle predicts higher Circulating testosterone in older men:the Health in Men Study. Clinical Endocrinology. 70 , 455-463. From EBSCO host. Print.

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English that goes straight to the heart

Essay on Unhealthy Lifestyle

An essay is a piece of writing that revolves around a particular theme and contains the academic opinions of the person writing it. A basic essay mainly consists of three parts: Introduction, Body, and Conclusion.

In this post, you will find a brilliant essay on Unhealthy Lifestyles.

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Essay on Unhealthy Lifestyle (600+ Words)

In today’s busy world, it is very common for people to fall victim to the dangers of an unhealthy lifestyle. Sedentary habits, poor dietary choices, and neglecting self-care have become the norm for many, leading to detrimental consequences. However, it is crucial to acknowledge the profound impact of such a lifestyle and take the necessary steps to reclaim our well-being.

One of the primary contributors to an unhealthy lifestyle is the lack of physical activity. Many people find themselves leading sedentary lives, spending long hours sitting at desks or engrossed in digital screens. This dearth of movement not only paves the way for weight gain and obesity but also heightens the risk of chronic conditions such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and certain cancers. Our bodies are designed to be active, and the absence of regular exercise deprives us of vitality and robust health.

In conjunction with physical inactivity, poor dietary choices compound the perils of an unhealthy lifestyle. Fast food, processed snacks, sugary beverages, and excessive consumption of refined carbohydrates dominate many individuals’ diets. These choices often pack a caloric punch and contain unhealthy fats, sodium, and sugar, while lacking essential nutrients. Consequently, weight gain becomes an inevitable outcome, and the likelihood of developing metabolic disorders, cardiovascular problems, and other chronic diseases skyrockets. Furthermore, a diet devoid of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins deprives our bodies of vital nourishment, weakening our immune system and compromising our overall well-being.

An unhealthy lifestyle doesn’t merely take a toll on physical health; it also wreaks havoc on mental well-being. Chronic stress, irregular sleep patterns, and neglecting self-care routines contribute to heightened levels of anxiety, depression, and overall mental distress. The demands of modern life often lead individuals to sacrifice their own well-being in pursuit of success, leaving them emotionally drained and vulnerable to mental health challenges. Neglecting self-care activities, such as relaxation, leisure, and engaging in hobbies, further perpetuates this cycle of stress and burnout.

Escaping the clutches of an unhealthy lifestyle necessitates a deliberate commitment to change. It commences with making small yet significant adjustments to our daily routines. Incorporating regular physical activity, even in the form of brisk walks or short workouts, can yield profound benefits for our health. Prioritizing a balanced diet that encompasses abundant fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins furnishes our bodies with the essential nutrients required for optimal functioning. Adequate hydration is also vital, as consuming a sufficient amount of water facilitates digestion, bolsters energy levels, and supports overall well-being.

Equally vital is nurturing our mental and emotional health. Engaging in stress-reducing activities like meditation, mindfulness, or practicing relaxation techniques can help restore equilibrium and enhance our resilience in the face of life’s challenges. Establishing boundaries and carving out time for self-care activities, be it pursuing a hobby, immersing oneself in nature, or simply indulging in moments of self-reflection, plays a pivotal role in maintaining emotional well-being.

It is essential to recognize that an unhealthy lifestyle not only jeopardizes our personal well-being but also places a burden on society as a whole. The healthcare system bears the brunt of preventable chronic diseases, while the economic impact of reduced productivity and heightened healthcare costs is significant. By embracing a healthier lifestyle, we not only enhance our own quality of life but also contribute to the construction of a healthier and more sustainable society.

In conclusion, an unhealthy lifestyle carries substantial risks for our physical and mental well-being. It is imperative that we break free from sedentary habits, poor dietary choices, and neglect of self-care that have become ingrained in our lives.

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Healthy lifestyle may offset genetics by 60% and add five years to life, study says

Genetics alone can mean a 21% greater risk of early death, research finds, but people can improve their chances

A healthy lifestyle may offset the impact of genetics by more than 60% and add another five years to your life, according to the first study of its kind.

It is well established that some people are genetically predisposed to a shorter lifespan. It is also well known that lifestyle factors, specifically smoking, alcohol consumption, diet and physical activity, can have an impact on longevity.

However, until now there has been no investigation to understand the extent to which a healthy lifestyle may counterbalance genetics.

Findings from several long-term studies suggest a healthy lifestyle could offset effects of life-shortening genes by 62% and add as much as five years to your life. The results were published in the journal BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine .

“This study elucidates the pivotal role of a healthy lifestyle in mitigating the impact of genetic factors on lifespan reduction,” the researchers concluded. “Public health policies for improving healthy lifestyles would serve as potent complements to conventional healthcare and mitigate the influence of genetic factors on human lifespan.”

The study involved 353,742 people from the UK Biobank and showed that those with a high genetic risk of a shorter life have a 21% increased risk of early death compared with those with a low genetic risk, regardless of their lifestyle.

Meanwhile, people with unhealthy lifestyles have a 78% increased chance of early death, regardless of their genetic risk, researchers from Zhejiang University School of Medicine in China and the University of Edinburgh found.

The study added that having an unhealthy lifestyle and shorter lifespan genes more than doubled the risk of early death compared with people with luckier genes and healthy lifestyles.

However, researchers found that people did appear to have a degree of control over what happened. The genetic risk of a shorter lifespan or premature death may be offset by a favourable lifestyle by about 62%, they found.

They wrote: “Participants with high genetic risk could prolong approximately 5.22 years of life expectancy at age 40 with a favourable lifestyle.”

The “optimal lifestyle combination” for a longer life was found to be “never smoking, regular physical activity, adequate sleep duration and healthy diet”.

The study followed people for 13 years on average, during which time 24,239 deaths occurred. People were grouped into three genetically determined lifespan categories including long (20.1%), intermediate (60.1%) and short (19.8%), and three lifestyle score categories including favourable (23.1%), intermediate (55.6%) and unfavourable (21.3%).

Researchers used polygenic risk scores to look at multiple genetic variants to arrive at a person’s overall genetic predisposition to a longer or shorter life. Other scores looked at whether people smoked, drank alcohol, took exercise, their body shape, healthy diet and sleep.

Matt Lambert, the health information and promotion manager at the World Cancer Research Fund, said: “This new research shows that, despite genetic factors, living a healthy lifestyle, including eating a balanced nutritious diet and keeping active, can help us live longer.”

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David Wallace-Wells

Are smartphones driving our teens to depression.

By David Wallace-Wells

Opinion Writer

Here is a story. In 2007, Apple released the iPhone, initiating the smartphone revolution that would quickly transform the world. In 2010, it added a front-facing camera, helping shift the social-media landscape toward images, especially selfies. Partly as a result, in the five years that followed, the nature of childhood and especially adolescence was fundamentally changed — a “great rewiring,” in the words of the social psychologist Jonathan Haidt — such that between 2010 and 2015 mental health and well-being plummeted and suffering and despair exploded, particularly among teenage girls.

For young women, rates of hospitalization for nonfatal self-harm in the United States, which had bottomed out in 2009, started to rise again, according to data reported to the C.D.C., taking a leap beginning in 2012 and another beginning in 2016, and producing , over about a decade, an alarming 48 percent increase in such emergency room visits among American girls ages 15 to 19 and a shocking 188 percent increase among girls ages 10 to14.

Here is another story. In 2011, as part of the rollout of the Affordable Care Act, the Department of Health and Human Services issued a new set of guidelines that recommended that teenage girls should be screened annually for depression by their primary care physicians and that same year required that insurance providers cover such screenings in full. In 2015, H.H.S. finally mandated a coding change, proposed by the World Health Organization almost two decades before, that required hospitals to record whether an injury was self-inflicted or accidental — and which seemingly overnight nearly doubled rates for self-harm across all demographic groups. Soon thereafter, the coding of suicidal ideation was also updated. The effect of these bureaucratic changes on hospitalization data presumably varied from place to place. But in one place where it has been studied systematically, New Jersey, where 90 percent of children had health coverage even before the A.C.A., researchers have found that the changes explain nearly all of the state’s apparent upward trend in suicide-related hospital visits, turning what were “essentially flat” trendlines into something that looked like a youth mental health “crisis.”

Could both of these stories be partially true? Of course: Emotional distress among teenagers may be genuinely growing while simultaneous bureaucratic and cultural changes — more focus on mental health, destigmatization, growing comfort with therapy and medication — exaggerate the underlying trends. (This is what Adriana Corredor-Waldron, a co-author of the New Jersey study, believes — that suicidal behavior is distressingly high among teenagers in the United States and that many of our conventional measures are not very reliable to assess changes in suicidal behavior over time.) But over the past several years, Americans worrying over the well-being of teenagers have heard much less about that second story, which emphasizes changes in the broader culture of mental illness, screening guidelines and treatment, than the first one, which suggests smartphones and social-media use explain a whole raft of concerns about the well-being of the country’s youth.

When the smartphone thesis first came to prominence more than six years ago, advanced by Haidt’s sometime collaborator Jean Twenge, there was a fair amount of skepticism from scientists and social scientists and other commentators: Were teenagers really suffering that much? they asked. How much in this messy world could you pin on one piece of technology anyway? But some things have changed since then, including the conventional liberal perspective on the virtues of Big Tech, and, in the past few years, as more data has rolled in and more red flags have been raised about American teenagers — about the culture of college campuses, about the political hopelessness or neuroticism or radicalism or fatalism of teenagers, about a growing political gender divide, about how often they socialize or drink or have sex — a two-part conventional wisdom has taken hold across the pundit class. First, that American teenagers are experiencing a mental health crisis; second, that it is the fault of phones.

“Smartphones and social media are destroying children’s mental health,” the Financial Times declared last spring. This spring, Haidt’s new book on the subject, The Anxious Generation: How the Great Rewiring of Childhood Is Causing an Epidemic of Mental Illness, debuted at the top of the New York Times best-seller list. In its review of the book, The Guardian described the smartphone as “a pocket full of poison,” and in an essay , The New Yorker accepted as a given that Gen Z was in the midst of a “mental health emergency” and that “social media is bad for young people.” “Parents could see their phone-obsessed children changing and succumbing to distress,” The Wall Street Journal reflected . “Now we know the true horror of what happened.”

But, well, do we? Over the past five years, “Is it the phones?” has become “It’s probably the phones,” particularly among an anxious older generation processing bleak-looking charts of teenage mental health on social media as they are scrolling on their own phones. But however much we may think we know about how corrosive screen time is to mental health, the data looks murkier and more ambiguous than the headlines suggest — or than our own private anxieties, as parents and smartphone addicts, seem to tell us.

What do we really know about the state of mental health among teenagers today? Suicide offers the most concrete measure of emotional distress, and rates among American teenagers ages 15 to 19 have indeed risen over the past decade or so, to about 11.8 deaths per 100,000 in 2021 from about 7.5 deaths per 100,000 in 2009. But the American suicide epidemic is not confined to teenagers. In 2022, the rate had increased roughly as much since 2000 for the country as a whole, suggesting a national story both broader and more complicated than one focused on the emotional vulnerabilities of teenagers to Instagram. And among the teenagers of other rich countries, there is essentially no sign of a similar pattern. As Max Roser of Our World in Data recently documented , suicide rates among older teenagers and young adults have held roughly steady or declined over the same time period in France, Spain, Italy, Austria, Germany, Greece, Poland, Norway and Belgium. In Sweden there were only very small increases.

Is there a stronger distress signal in the data for young women? Yes, somewhat. According to an international analysis by The Economist, suicide rates among young women in 17 wealthy countries have grown since 2003, by about 17 percent, to a 2020 rate of 3.5 suicides per 100,000 people. The rate among young women has always been low, compared with other groups, and among the countries in the Economist data set, the rate among male teenagers, which has hardly grown at all, remains almost twice as high. Among men in their 50s, the rate is more than seven times as high.

In some countries, we see concerning signs of convergence by gender and age, with suicide rates among young women growing closer to other demographic groups. But the pattern, across countries, is quite varied. In Denmark, where smartphone penetration was the highest in the world in 2017, rates of hospitalization for self-harm among 10- to 19-year-olds fell by more than 40 percent between 2008 and 2016. In Germany, there are today barely one-quarter as many suicides among women between 15 and 20 as there were in the early 1980s, and the number has been remarkably flat for more than two decades. In the United States, suicide rates for young men are still three and a half times as high as for young women, the recent increases have been larger in absolute terms among young men than among young women, and suicide rates for all teenagers have been gradually declining since 2018. In 2022, the latest year for which C.D.C. data is available, suicide declined by 18 percent for Americans ages 10 to 14 and 9 percent for those ages 15 to 24.

None of this is to say that everything is fine — that the kids are perfectly all right, that there is no sign at all of worsening mental health among teenagers, or that there isn’t something significant and even potentially damaging about smartphone use and social media. Phones have changed us, and are still changing us, as anyone using one or observing the world through them knows well. But are they generating an obvious mental health crisis?

The picture that emerges from the suicide data is mixed and complicated to parse. Suicide is the hardest-to-dispute measure of despair, but not the most capacious. But while rates of depression and anxiety have grown strikingly for teenagers in certain parts of the world, including the U.S., it’s tricky to disentangle those increases from growing mental-health awareness and destigmatization, and attempts to measure the phenomenon in different ways can yield very different results.

According to data Haidt uses, from the U.S. National Survey on Drug Use and Health, conducted by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, the percent of teenage girls reporting major depressive episodes in the last year grew by about 50 percent between 2005 and 2017, for instance, during which time the share of teenage boys reporting the same grew by roughly 75 percent from a lower level. But in a biannual C.D.C. survey of teenage mental health, the share of teenagers reporting that they had been persistently sad for a period of at least two weeks in the past year grew from only 28.5 percent in 2005 to 31.5 percent in 2017. Two different surveys tracked exactly the same period, and one showed an enormous increase in depression while the other showed almost no change at all.

And if the rise of mood disorders were a straightforward effect of the smartphone, you’d expect to see it everywhere smartphones were, and, as with suicide, you don’t. In Britain, the share of young people who reported “feeling down” or experiencing depression grew from 31 percent in 2012 to 38 percent on the eve of the pandemic and to 41 percent in 2021. That is significant, though by other measures British teenagers appear, if more depressed than they were in the 2000s, not much more depressed than they were in the 1990s.

Overall, when you dig into the country-by-country data, many places seem to be registering increases in depression among teenagers, particularly among the countries of Western Europe and North America. But the trends are hard to disentangle from changes in diagnostic patterns and the medicalization of sadness, as Lucy Foulkes has argued , and the picture varies considerably from country to country. In Canada , for instance, surveys of teenagers’ well-being show a significant decline between 2015 and 2021, particularly among young women; in South Korea rates of depressive episodes among teenagers fell by 35 percent between 2006 and 2018.

Because much of our sense of teenage well-being comes from self-reported surveys, when you ask questions in different ways, the answers vary enormously. Haidt likes to cite data collected as part of an international standardized test program called PISA, which adds a few questions about loneliness at school to its sections covering progress in math, science and reading, and has found a pattern of increasing loneliness over the past decade. But according to the World Happiness Report , life satisfaction among those ages 15 to 24 around the world has been improving pretty steadily since 2013, with more significant gains among women, as the smartphone completed its global takeover, with a slight dip during the first two years of the pandemic. An international review published in 2020, examining more than 900,000 adolescents in 36 countries, showed no change in life satisfaction between 2002 and 2018.

“It doesn’t look like there’s one big uniform thing happening to people’s mental health,” said Andrew Przybylski, a professor at Oxford. “In some particular places, there are some measures moving in the wrong direction. But if I had to describe the global trend over the last decade, I would say there is no uniform trend showing a global crisis, and, where things are getting worse for teenagers, no evidence that it is the result of the spread of technology.”

If Haidt is the public face of worry about teenagers and phones, Przybylski is probably the most prominent skeptic of the thesis. Others include Amy Orben, at the University of Cambridge, who in January told The Guardian, “I think the concern about phones as a singular entity are overblown”; Chris Ferguson, at Stetson University, who is about to publish a new meta-analysis showing no relationship between smartphone use and well-being; and Candice Odgers, of the University of California, Irvine, who published a much-debated review of Haidt in Nature, in which she declared “the book’s repeated suggestion that digital technologies are rewiring our children’s brains and causing an epidemic of mental illness is not supported by science.”

Does that overstate the case? In a technical sense, I think, no: There may be some concerning changes in the underlying incidence of certain mood disorders among American teenagers over the past couple of decades, but they are hard to separate from changing methods of measuring and addressing mental health and mental illness. There isn’t great data on international trends in teenage suicide — but in those places with good reporting, the rates are generally not worsening — and the trends around anxiety, depression and well-being are ambiguous elsewhere in the world. And the association of those local increases with the rise of the smartphone, while now almost conventional wisdom among people like me, is, among specialists, very much a contested claim. Indeed, even Haidt, who has also emphasized broader changes to the culture of childhood , estimated that social media use is responsible for only about 10 percent to 15 percent of the variation in teenage well-being — which would be a significant correlation, given the complexities of adolescent life and of social science, but is also a much more measured estimate than you tend to see in headlines trumpeting the connection. And many others have arrived at much smaller estimates still.

But this all also raises the complicated question of what exactly we mean by “science,” in the context of social phenomena like these, and what standard of evidence we should be applying when asking whether something qualifies as a “crisis” or “emergency” and what we know about what may have caused it. There is a reason we rarely reduce broad social changes to monocausal explanations, whether we’re talking about the rapid decline of teenage pregnancy in the 2000s, or the spike in youth suicide in the late ’80s and early 1990s, or the rise in crime that began in the 1960s: Lives are far too complex to easily reduce to the influence of single factors, whether the factor is a recession or political conditions or, for that matter, climate breakdown.

To me, the number of places where rates of depression among teenagers are markedly on the rise is a legitimate cause for concern. But it is also worth remembering that, for instance, between the mid-1990s and the mid-2000s, diagnoses of American youth for bipolar disorder grew about 40-fold , and it is hard to find anyone who believes that change was a true reflection of underlying incidence. And when we find ourselves panicking over charts showing rapid increases in, say, the number of British girls who say they’re often unhappy or feel they are a failure, it’s worth keeping in mind that the charts were probably zoomed in to emphasize the spike, and the increase is only from about 5 percent of teenagers to about 10 percent in the first case, or from about 15 percent to about 20 percent in the second. It may also be the case, as Orben has emphasized , that smartphones and social media may be problematic for some teenagers without doing emotional damage to a majority of them. That’s not to say that in taking in the full scope of the problem, there is nothing there. But overall it is probably less than meets the eye.

If you are having thoughts of suicide, call or text 988 to reach the 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline or go to SpeakingOfSuicide.com/resources for a list of additional resources.

Further reading (and listening):

On Jonathan Haidt’s After Babel Substack , a series of admirable responses to critics of “The Anxious Generation” and the smartphone thesis by Haidt, his lead researcher Zach Rausch, and his sometime collaborator Jean Twenge.

In Vox, Eric Levitz weighs the body of evidence for and against the thesis.

Tom Chivers and Stuart Ritchie deliver a useful overview of the evidence and its limitations on the Studies Show podcast.

Five experts review the evidence for the smartphone hypothesis in The Guardian.

A Substack survey of “diagnostic inflation” and teenage mental health.

Four healthy lifestyle choices could add years to your life, regardless of your genes, scientists say

• A study found linked between healthy lifestyle habits and living longer.
• This was the case whether people were genetically predisposed to long lifespans or not.
• Lifestyle changes such as eating healthily and exercising can extend lifespan, the study suggests.

Healthy lifestyle choices could help us live up to five years longer, regardless of our genetic makeup, a study suggests.

As life expectancy creeps up worldwide, there's growing interest in living healthily for as long as possible, with some trying to reduce their "biological age" and others turning to personalized medicine to prevent health issues. Evidence suggests that a combination of a person's genetics and lifestyle governs how long they'll live, but a study published in BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine on Monday is thought to be the first to compare the effects of the two on lifespan.

The study looked at data from 353,742 adults with European ancestry collected between 2006 and 2010, and tracked their health until 2021 to ascertain whether their genes or lifestyle had a bigger impact on their lifespan.

The researchers ranked the participants according to whether they were genetically predisposed to diseases that could shorten their lifespan, and whether they led a healthy lifestyle. Not smoking, exercising regularly, eating a healthy diet, getting enough sleep, having a healthy body shape, and drinking alcohol in moderation defined a favorable lifestyle, while the opposite was unfavorable.

Healthy lifestyle choices appeared to offset the impact of genes on longevity

Participants who led "unfavorable" lifestyles were 78% more likely to die early than people with favorable lifestyles — regardless of whether they had genes linked to a shorter or longer lifespan.

Related stories

The study also found those who were genetically predisposed to short lifespans were 21% more likely to die early than those predisposed to longer lives, even if they made favorable lifestyle choices. At the same time, a healthy lifestyle appeared to offset the effects of genes linked to a shorter lifespan by 62%.

Making favorable lifestyle choices despite having genes linked to a shorter lifespan was linked to living 5.22 years longer than those who made unfavorable choices.

Dr. Liz Williams, a lecturer in human nutrition and a member of the Healthy Lifespan Institute at the University of Sheffield, who wasn't involved in the study, told Business Insider that she wasn't surprised that the study found a link between lifespan, genes, and lifestyle factors. However, she said that the effects of lifestyle factors in the study were notable because they suggest that while we can't change our genes, healthy habits may lessen their impact.

Not smoking, exercising regularly, getting enough sleep, and eating a healthy diet could help you live longer

The researchers argued that not smoking, exercising regularly, sleeping seven to eight hours a night, and eating a healthy diet formed what they called an "optimal lifestyle combination," which appeared to help people live longer while being sustainable over a long period.

The study defined adequate exercise according to the American Heart Association's guidelines of 150 minutes of moderate activity, such as walking, gardening, or tennis, or 75 minutes of vigorous activity a week, such as hiking, swimming, or heavy yard work. A balanced diet with an adequate amount of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and fish, and a low amount of red and processed meats was deemed healthy.

The researchers didn't include having a healthy body shape — i.e., having a BMI of between 18.5 and 30 — or reducing alcohol consumption in their "optimal lifestyle combination." However, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that obesity is associated with the leading causes of death, and that drinking too much alcohol can shorten people's lives by an average of 24 years.

Williams said that alcohol consumption and body shape "definitely still matter" for longevity.

It's also important to note that the study was observational, meaning the researchers couldn't prove that the lifestyle changes improved the participants' longevity. Plus, because this study was only done on people of European descent, the same associations might not apply to other populations, Williams said.

Watch: Gen Z is receptive to health information, especially in the social channels where they live, says Haleon's CMO

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Stress Cause and Effect

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Published: Mar 13, 2024

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Causes of stress, effects of stress.

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