construction essay examples

Free Construction Essay Examples & Topics

Building houses is among the most ancient human activities. Of course, the process has evolved over the centuries, and now we call it construction . It refers to building something that provides a solution for basic human needs, no matter how complicated or primitive the final structure is.

This industry drives the economy in many countries. That is why before writing a construction essay, you need to understand the importance of this field in general. Its economic significance results from the many well-paid jobs it provides. For instance, the construction industry is moving towards more renewable solutions. Thus, it led to new opportunities for sustainability specialists. The job market is saturated with attractive positions for people interested in assembling eco-friendly buildings, green infrastructure, and sustainable waste management.

If you’re assigned to write a construction essay, this article will guide you. Our experts have gathered ideas and tips on composing this type of academic paper. Moreover, below, you will find construction essay examples.

13 Striking Construction Essay Topics

A successful academic paper starts with a properly chosen topic. In this section, we have combined original suggestions for your essay on construction. If nothing here suits you, use our title generator and create new ideas from scratch.

• In what ways an eco-friendly green building can improve life on earth?
• How vital is pollution management in the field of construction?
• What are the safety hazards in the construction industry?
• What are some of the most critical safety rules in construction?
• Examining the essential functions of construction management.
• What is the effect of building permanent infrastructure for coastal systems?
• The vital elements in building durable road construction.
• What are the contributions of the construction industry to the economy of a nation?
• Analyzing the architecture of Rome.
• The benefits of open spaces in campus planning and design.
• Discussing the road construction company of your choice.
• What are the procurement methods available in the construction companies?
• What are the contemporary lean construction problems?

How to Write a Construction Essay

Your construction paper should include an introduction, body, and conclusion like any other academic essay. Additionally, you need to have a well-defined thesis statement and an outline before you start writing. Below, we have discussed how to write an essay on construction step by step:

• Start with a topic. Develop or find an appropriate title for the task. We suggest you brainstorm different ideas before you pick one for your paper. There are multiple methods to do it. One way is by writing everything that comes to your mind and then narrowing down the list later. Another way is by using a clustering or mind mapping technique. For that, put your core word in the center and then create clusters of thoughts related to it.
• Make sure to research. Once you’ve selected the topic, you need to start the actual research . Allow yourself to have enough time to gather relevant sources. You can go to a library, look for information online, or even interview experts in the construction field. Consider talking to architects, engineers, or construction workers.
• Focus on a thesis. The thesis statement is the central idea of your essay expressed in one sentence. For example, you can claim that green construction can eliminate negative impacts and improve occupants’ health. Formulate your statement cohesively so that the reader prepares for what is yet to come in the body paragraphs.
• Decide on your arguments and quotes. For the main body, find the facts that support your thesis statement. Make sure your points are in a logical manner and easy to follow. The quotations should be in line with what you’re stating. Additionally, remember that a good quote adds a meaningful angle to your argument.
• Outline your essay. Even though you will not submit it, strive to organize it well. Before you start working on it, read your instructor’s guidelines carefully once again. Understanding the requirements straight away will save you much-needed time.
• 6. Write and proofread. Using the outline, write your essay down. Afterward, you might feel that your work is over. However, it is not time to relax yet. Read the text aloud to evaluate how it flows and fix any errors and typos accordingly. Plus, pay extra attention to the way you use the sources by always giving credit to their authors.

Thank you for reading the article till the end. Further below, you will find construction essay examples. We hope it will help you more than any theory and tips.

131 Best Essay Examples on Construction

Scottish parliament building: project failure.

• Words: 5154

The Berlin Brandenburg International Airport Construction Project

• Words: 2787

The Paper Airplane Creating Process

London wembley stadium construction project.

• Words: 2159

Design Methodology of the Electric Bicycle Project

Preference of prefab over other methods, hardened concrete compressive strength testing.

• Words: 1482

Enhancing the Building Rating System in Australia (Green Star)

• Words: 11759

The Pearl Qatar Housing Project

• Words: 3622

Evolution of Construction Management From 1960s to Today

• Words: 1399

Building Systems and the Building Codes

• Words: 3985

Procurement Methods of the Construction Projects

• Words: 1874

Saudi Arabian Construction Industry: Delay and Poor Quality

• Words: 22655

House Construction Project Management

• Words: 1939

Guggenheim Museum Bilbao Overview

• Words: 3607

Shipyard Design and Layout

• Words: 1176

Medical Imaging Center Construction in Abra Minch Town, Ethiopia

• Words: 5904

The History of Bricks Making

Finding internal forces in trusses.

• Words: 1106

Life Cycle Assessments of Flooring Cover Materials

• Words: 5198

Construction Law: Review

• Words: 1390

Crane Types Used in Construction

• Words: 2245

The Dining Hall Project’ Development

• Words: 1975

Diagnostic Investigation of Existing Reinforced Concrete Building

• Words: 3875

Car Design from 1950-2000

• Words: 1765

Building Campus Housing Near School

• Words: 2526

High Tech Materials and Designs

• Words: 1592

Analyzing Melbourne’s Singer Building: Construction Insights

• Words: 1623

Choosing Foundation and Framing Solutions

• Words: 3130

Habitat for Humanity Construction Standards and Insulated Concrete Forms

• Words: 1434

Partially Filled Concrete Grid Bridge Deck Project

• Words: 1673

Bridging Cultures: Colorado Street Bridge

The john hancock tower discussion.

• Words: 1672

Road Construction With the Use of Asphalt

The ideal sustainable city in texas.

• Words: 1930

Improving Indoor Air Quality at a University

Insufficient consideration of chemical contamination: barangaroo’s case, the warehouse part: renovation project, designing a creative community public space: sustainable development goals.

• Words: 1474

Location Planning for Constructing a Solar Plant

Warren recreation park playground, construction procurement in industrialised building system, wood as the most eco-friendly and beneficial cladding material.

• Words: 6098

The Standpipes and Hose Systems

Boldt castle as an artifact, feasibility report for hayson group.

• Words: 6459

Selection and Planning of a Wastewater System in Oil Refinery

• Words: 7609

Exposition for the Application to Master in Construction and Real Estate Management at HTW Berlin

Production of normal weight portland cement concrete.

• Words: 1473

Building Mall Within the University City of Sharjah

• Words: 1572

Modern Warehouses Design and Building Issues

• Words: 1250

Researching Christian Science Center

• Words: 1466

Sustainable Timber Processing

Building energy assessment and rating tools, the collapse of melbourne’s west gate bridge.

• Words: 1477

Construction: Sheathing, Steel Cutting and Concrete Slab Making for Corridors

• Words: 1931

Concrete Foundation: Production and Application

• Words: 1755

Automation and Mechanization and Improving Productivity in Construction

• Words: 1217

Sulfate Attack: Durability of Concrete Structures

• Words: 1521

Florida East Coast Railroad Project

• Words: 3570

Cross-Laminated Timber: Wooden Skyscrapers Transform Concrete Cities

• Words: 1751

The Innovative Wood Technology of Cross-Laminated Timber

Complex foundations: nottingham magistrate court, complex foundations: the inland revenue building, the construction of wood-framed residential houses.

• Words: 2954

First New York Subway Construction

• Words: 3044

Building Assessment Performance

• Words: 1646

Construction and Culture: The Forestiere Underground Gardens in California

• Words: 2875

Dubai Mall vs. Abu Dhabi Central Market Comparison

• Words: 1281

Water Supply and Sanitation Systems Devikilum Village

Sustainable urban drainage systems, suds.

• Words: 1986

UAE University New Campus

• Words: 1985

Geotechnical Issues in Designing Structures

• Words: 1998

Implementing Quality Assurance on Building Projects

• Words: 1942

Residential Slab and Footing Design

• Words: 2028

Hoover Dam in the Black Canyon of the Colorado River

• Words: 1118

Lighting Systems for Large Structures

• Words: 1181

Unions in Construction Sites in Melbourne, Australia

Insurance policies and covers in the construction industry, ethics and the civil engineer of 2025, an introduction to technology and design.

• Words: 1687

Construction Industry Post-COVID-19 Challenges

• Words: 2270

Building Works in Saudi Arabia

The bridge construction methods, reasons for cost overruns on projects in saudi arabia.

• Words: 5321

Duration Overrun in Building a New Academic Campus: Saudi Arabia Case Study

• Words: 1112

Building a New Athletic Facility

Building a sky garden: vertical farming system business plan, buildings under construction: safety issues.

• Words: 2195

Roof Spread: The Problem Explanation and Suggestions for Its Solving

Skyway project: benefits and advantages.

• Words: 1015

Floor Area Ratio Transfers

• Words: 1462

Built Facility & Construction Industry Studies

• Words: 2280

Building Studies. Risk Assessment and Management

Construction technology is reshaping the industry.

• Words: 2135

Skyscrapers – Why They Should Not Be Built?

Re-imagining new york: brooklyn bridge, tsuruoka cultural hall project by sanaa studio.

• Words: 1963

Mega Stadium Construction Projects

• Words: 2337

The Light Steel Frame Villa Project

• Words: 2721

Industrial Design History of the Twentieth Century

• Words: 1408

Ethylene Tetrafluoroethylene Construction Material

Building structure issues in tall edifices.

• Words: 1844

Materials and Resources in Construction and Design

Construction: “who invented your house” by cavagh, cooling strategies comparison: shower tower and termitary.

• Words: 2282

Robotics in Construction Management: Impacts and Barriers

• Words: 4127

Sharjah Higher Colleges of Technology Stadium Project

• Words: 2934

London Estate Market and Associations

• Words: 1746

Construction Market in the United Kingdom and London

• Words: 1723

Building Information Modeling in Dubai Municipality

• Words: 3107

Simulation as a Construction Tool and Its Economics

• Words: 2238

Make to Order: Custom-Built Homes

3-d printing in the construction industry.

• Words: 1171

Toyota Allion’s Ergonomics Assessment

• Words: 1768

Australian Contractors’ Issues in the Emirates

• Words: 3816

Prefabrication and Simulation in Construction

• Words: 2199

Modular Construction in Hospital Buildings

• Words: 2737

Giza Pyramids’ Mysteries: Theories of Construction

Construction: tool boxes for machine shop.

173 Construction Research Topics & Essay Examples

Are you looking for current construction research topics? StudyCorgi has compiled a list of research topics in the construction industry for you! Here, you’ll find hot topics in construction management, safety, building materials, technology, and other construction-related civil engineering ideas. Feel free to use these titles for your essays, presentations, research papers, projects, or even as a starting point in your dissertation research.

🏆 Best Construction Topics for Research Papers

✍️ construction essay topics for college, 👍 good construction research topics & essay examples, 🌶️ hot construction topics, 🎓 most interesting construction essay examples, 💡 current construction article topics, 📌 easy construction essay topics.

• The Social Construction of Gender
• The Social Construction of Gender Roles
• Stakeholder Management in Construction Projects
• Childhood: The Concept of Social Construction
• Assessing Learning and Test Construction
• Silver Fiddle Construction Project Risk Management
• Wood as a Construction Material: History, Properties, Use
• Construction of Wembley’s Stadium: Project Management Methodologies Association for Project Management is a framework application that might have significant contributions to the success of Wembley’s Stadium construction.
• Renata SA Construction Company’s Project Management Renata SA is one of the prominent construction companies based in the European Union. It is proficient in handling both private and public construction projects.
• Postmodern Feminism and Its Theory of Gender as Social Construction Post modern feminists argue that there are no natural building blocks between genders. It is the society that structures human being in a particular way to keep differences.
• Environmental Impact of the Football Stadium Construction The construction of Football Stadium in the district of Tipner, Portsmouth, UK is a great challenge for the site’s environments and ecological situation.
• A Business Plan for a Home Construction Company This paper is a personal business plan for a small company constructing various buildings for disadvantaged individuals, it will also discuss the key strategies for its foundation.
• Social Construction of Serial Killers Serial killing is a homicide category occurring when an offender murders more than three victims unknown to the criminal.
• Concrete as a Construction Material Concrete is one of the most widely used construction materials on Earth, so a more detailed analysis of concrete was taken to realize its pros and cons for construction purposes.
• Speech Defending the Construction of Bicycle Lanes The purpose of my appeal to the city authorities and the local community is to build bicycle lanes and to create new bicycle routes.
• Engineering, Procurement and Construction Strategy Saudi Arabia boasts one of the largest oil and gas reserves in the world. The resource is characterized by high price fluctuations that impact the government’s budget.
• Construction of Fertilizer Blending Plants in Nigeria: Cost and Schedule Impact Delving deeper into the development of the project under analysis, one will realize that a unique impediment was encountered as OCP Africa started expanding its services.
• Social Construction of Gender and Sexual Dichotomy Gender is usually divided into two sexes, namely male and female, in modern society. Traditionally, gender is determined by various physiological features, such as genitalia.
• Generational Differences in Galliford Try Construction Industry The study illuminates how various challenges affect the company and aligns them with theories such as transformational, authentic, servant leadership and leader-member exchange (LMX).
• Motivation and Performance in UAE Construction Industry One of the most important revelations in the research was that workers and managers in the UAE construction industry were not motivated.
• Construction Waste Management Managing construction waste is often a difficult process because its poor implementation could lead to unintended consequences for contractors, clients, and the public.
• Soil Mechanics in Construction Engineering Soil mechanics is a relatively new discipline in civil engineering, which entails the study of the engineering properties of soil relative to the design of various engineering structures.
• Lobby Café Construction Project Evaluation The report aimed to analyze three aspects of the Lobby Café Construction project: external factors, stakeholder analysis, and assessment of corporate social responsibility.
• Achieving Success in Construction Project Management The effective implementation of construction programs depends on many factors, among which the management of construction organizations can be identified.
• Risk Management in Healthcare Construction Projects A risk is any occurrence that has the potential to alter the progress of a project significantly. A risk may be positive or negative.
• GPS Surveying and Laser Total Station Surveying Within Construction This essay intends to establish the main differences between GPS surveying and Laser total station surveying within the construction and single out their respective applications.
• A New Building Construction Project Analysis The management of AXBC PLC needs to allot more time for constructing a new building as the analysis has clearly shown that the management may be overly optimistic.
• Project for the Construction of a New Cottage Town The project is devoted to the building of the new cottage town in the country and is aimed at the satisfaction of citizens’ needs and providing them with a new wonderful way of life.
• The Construction Industry in Australia. The construction industry in Australia commands some significant linkages with other key sectors, and this has led to its major impact on the economy.
• Construction Industry Disputes in the UAE There is still very little literature in the UAE on the negotiation strategies and how the same impacts on the outcomes in the dispute resolution.
• Schedule Delay Analysis in Construction Projects Within a construction environment, it is rather common that both the contractor and employer are worried about the time for performance.
• Dubai Construction Cost and Its Political Factors This research paper determines how political factors affect the construction industry in Dubai and what can be done to lower these costs.
• Saudi Marine Construction Projects and Risks The Saudi Arabian marine construction works revolve around the establishment of ports and harbors. The ports must be constructed to facilitate tourist arrival.
• Use of Modern Construction Materials Concrete is an architectural material composed of a strong, noncorrosive particle material called aggregates, typically sand and pebbles.
• Construction and Operation of the London Eye The current assignment examines the construction and operation processes of the London Eye and provides a comprehensive analysis of the project.
• Tunnel Design and Construction The paper concerns the many significant advances in technology that have facilitated tremendous growth in the tunneling industry.
• Social Construction of Technologies: Tablet Computer This paper is aimed at discussing the development of such a technology as the tablet computer. In particular, it is necessary to apply such a concept as social construction.
• R&B Construction Company: Organizational Culture One of the essential factors in an organization’s success is its culture which are the values, beliefs, and visions that unite an organization.
• Drug Dependency: Construction of a Rehabilitation Center Creating a program that would act as a foundation to help drug addicts recover from drug usage would help lessen drug dependency.
• The Social Construction of Aging The social construction of age states that aging occurs because people explain in their mind and physical stages that the body changes are the aging symptoms.
• Fundamentals of Building Construction Foundations are the basis for any construction object, and it is essential for any project to determine the most fitting type of foundation.
• Economic Environment for a Construction Firm The construction industry is plagued by a lot of difficulties in the UK and other parts of the world. This study mainly focuses on economic conditions affecting construction firms.
• Construction Management and Law in United Kingdom: An Analysis The essay discusses the current legal requirements for constructing a building in the UK and details various legal procedures involved in handling the building projects in the UK.
• Shortage of Skilled Workers in Middle East Construction Industry The construction industry in the Middle East has been facing the risk of rising labour costs and labour shortages, which in turn is squeezing up the smaller contractors.
• Race as a Social Construction in the US The idea of the social construction of race is the basis on which modern theory refutes the initial assumptions used to justify the American practice of slavery.
• Truss Construction Shop Workplace Incident This paper analyzes the incident that occurred in the Truss Construction Shop when a worker was injured while performing his work with the help of a machine.
• Construction Project Management and Communication As a project manager, I will communicate with the necessary stakeholders and develop a construction project for the client who purchased the property five years ago.
• Construction Materials and Building Codes Platform framing system is commonly used in the building industry because the building that is made using this method is always durable and have high structural integrity.
• Evaluating Performance of Public Construction Projects in Abuja, Nigeria The purpose of the paper is to provide an in-depth inquiry into the need for a stakeholder performance evaluation framework for public construction projects in Abuja Nigeria.
• The Study of the Construction Methods for Firefighters The study of the construction methods allows the fire officers to predict the effects of the demolition and possible way to preserve the construction in a better condition.
• Construction Companies and Ethics Many construction companies do not have an ethical program at all. It is important that people in the company undergo training in order to understand the ethical standards that have been set.
• Top Ten Construction Site Hazards. In the construction industry, the laborers and site workers are liable to face innumerable dangers and risks of health and safety each day.
• Sexual Orientation as a Social Construction and Reality Even if sexual orientation, gender roles, and sex are all socially constructed, it does not mean that they are not real.
• Role of Tribes in the Construction of Identity Sine tribes create a sense of belonging by reinforcing the significance of the marker of social hierarchy and the importance of compliance with set traditions.
• Societal and Gender Construction Affecting Incidents of Domestic Violence The paper intends to explore how societal and gender construction can affect the incidences of domestic violence.
• Authentic Leadership in the Construction Industry This paper seeks to examine the concept of authentic leadership and why it can become the best option for improving management and supervision in the construction industry.
• Family, Work, and Social Construction of Intimacy The paper examines various aspects of family life and the real problems of families. The work-family relationship may sometimes result in work-family conflict.
• Cultural Rift in the UAE Construction Industry This paper will explore cultural differences and organizational cultures in the UAE. It will also explore ways of harmonizing the two to minimize conflicts.
• Construction Company’s Operational Risk Management This work presents an operational risk assessment connected to standard masonry techniques and procedures in the development of five-story apartment blocks.
• Canadian Housing and Construction Statistics Growth for housing starts, completions, and under construction was negatively affected by the economic downturn in 2008 with only 187,923 units registered.
• “The Construction of Homosexuality” a Book by David Greenberg The book, The Construction of Homosexuality by David Greenberg presents the reflection of the author on historical timeline of the struggle by homosexuals to get their rights.
• Aspects of Social Construction The paper states that social construction examines how people learn about their surroundings and the world in general, which influences some changes.
• The Social Construction of Reality SOLO taxonomy should be considered a valuable analytical instrument in terms of application to the complex challenges of the modern era.
• Construction: Characteristics and Reliability of Piles and Props The construction requires a solid and water-resistant system. The secant pile wall provides this opportunity and increased alignment flexibility in construction
• Why to Learn Construction and Engineering Skills Basic construction and engineering skills can enable a person to successfully engage in the work of their own house and be able to start a new technical career.
• The Construction Management Position Observation Construction projects constantly need modifications, and in this sense, construction management is the key to the stability of the entire procedure.
• Towards Green Construction: Timber as Material Timber appears to be a beneficial option for the construction of a variety of buildings. Its cost efficiency is evident in the construction process.
• The Aircraft Runways Construction The construction of aircraft runways must be constructed by individual runway design, based on the direction of the winds and aeronautical paths, and immediate terrain.
• Development Plan at Olive Construction Company Olive Construction Company was founded in 2019 to tap into the booming construction industry in Miami Dade County.
• Construction of Knowledge in Society Knowledge is constructed by society facing informational cascades and being disinformed. As a result, people lose confidence in particular institutions.
• Civil Rights Movement and Construction of US Racism Racism is associated with slurs, Islamophobia, police brutality, and Donald Trump. This list signals that racism today is a more insidious, politicized form of discrimination.
• The Influence of the Gospel on the Construction of the Christian Worldview The paper considers the essentials of the Gospel that influence the construction of the Christian worldview and form a behavioral framework.
• Progressivism and Its Role in American Social Construction Progressivism arose as political development, its center thought was that administration played a significant part in monetary guidelines and colonial government assistance.
• Social Construction of Race and Gender in the United States and Brazil Being able to categorize the general population into specific groups based on certain characteristics is vital for understanding how people see themselves and others.
• Social Construction of Gender. Sociology in Modules Sociobiology entails the scientific study of social behavior’s biological bases among humans and even animals. It assumes that such behavior arises from the evolution.
• Power Suburbs and the Construction of Race by Nicolaides & Wiese Becky M. Nicolaides and Andrew Wiese discuss suburbanization and its effects on racial segregation in postwar America.
• Investment Strategy: Construction of Portfolio The report selects four best-performing equities based on evaluation taste from ten promising stocks listed in New York Stock Exchange.
• Foodmart vs. Masterpiece Construction Dispute: Contract Formation The subcontracting of Masterpiece construction in the renovation of Foodmart’s Main Street store is valid and the former has the right to delegate its duties of the contract.
• Construction Management: Organizations, Cash Flow & Controls on Site This paper discusses organizations, cash flow, and controls on-site: types of organizations, project cash flows, certification programs, cost control as a management tool.
• Water Cooling Tower Construction Site’s Problems The paper highlights three major problems at the construction site. They are security, scheduling, and safety problems.
• Critical Path Method in Construction Practice The critical path method has a significant role to play in managing resources on construction projects by relating time and money.
• The Deployment of WLAN (WI-FI) on Open Area Construction Projects This paper sets out to illustrate that implementation of mobile communication technologies in the construction industry is not only technologically and economically feasible.
• Race: Genetic or Social Construction One of the most challenging questions the community faces today is the following: whether races were created by nature or society or not.
• Construction of the Sense of Meaning and Identity The most contributing factors to the construction of human sense of meaning and identity are relational processes between person and group, as well as different social processes.
• Gender Construction and Heterosexism Homophobia, or the aversion for people who have same-sex preferences, are categorized under personal, interpersonal, institutional and societal.
• Construction Law. Negligence, Tort and Duty of Care The cases Chapman v. Hearse and Voli v IngleWoodshire Council are both legal cases that were tried in the High Court of Australia in the years 1961 and 1963 respectively.
• Shortage of Skilled Workers and Its Impacts in Middle East Construction Industry Presently there is a huge shortage of structural and civil engineers, project managers, safety managers, on-site supervisors and tradesman, like welders and fitters.
• Construction. The Hines Group and Babcock & Brown The Hines Group and Babcock & Brown provide the highest standards of security of workers and the best organization of the material delivery, storage, and usage.
• The Range of Regulations Applicable to Health and Safety in Construction The regulatory systems have done more good than bad in the general growth of safety conditions for workers in the European Union.
• Carillion Construction Company’s Story of Decline This report analyses the Carillion company’s performance, identifies some causes for its decline, and discusses the roles of the directors and auditors in it.
• “Uncoupling: The Social Construction of Divorce” by Robboy et al. This paper aims to analyze the article “Uncoupling: The Social Construction of Divorce” by Robboy et al. and summarize the main ideas from it.
• Ethics: Tellico Dam Construction vs. Snail Darter Fish The argument against the Tellico dam construction concerns the role of the snail darter in the ecological system of the Little Mississippi River.
• Poverty and Homelessness: Dimensions and Constructions With the growth of the economy and the failure of employment, the number of people living in poverty and without shelter increases.
• Portfolio Construction: Choosing a Suitable Investment Option Investing in trustworthy and promising ventures so that the specified goal can be achieved can be viewed as the secondary objective of the project.
• Risk Management of Construction Megaprojects Long-term projects can be considered an integral part of the modern world. At the same time, the management of projects is a complex task because of many issues and obstacles.
• Gray Construction Company’s Business Communication Gray Construction is a family-owned construction company that, by utilizing the system of open forums, tries to increase the success of business-related communications.
• Quality Improvement in the Construction Industry’ Context Focusing on quality improvement is essential in the context of a multicultural corporation. The introduction of the Six Sigma DMAIC framework was tested as a possible tool.
• Construction Company’s Staff’s Quality Performance The purpose of the study is the identification of the links between the application of the diversity-related strategies, the motivation of the employees, and the staff’s rates.
• Madina Azahra Palace Construction Medina Azahara means the City of Flowers and it represents the ruins of the fortified Arab Muslim medieval palace in Spain. The palace was built in 929 by Abd al-Rahman.
• Construction of the America’s Great Wall The paper highlights some of the reasons why the Great Wall was a bad idea. The government realized that the control act did not give the expected results.
• Social Community Constructions, Expected Social Conduct, and Economic Structures Within the Society This paper outlines social community constructions, expected social conduct, and economic structures within the society.
• Intermediate Institutions and Technology Transfer in Developing Countries: Construction Industry in Ghana
• Building for the Future: The Potential Importance of the Construction Industry in Welsh Economic Development Policy
• Global Construction Equipment Market Industry Analysis
• Waste Processing Plants Construction in Saudi Arabia
• Investigation Into Waste Management on Construction Sites in South Western Nigeria
• Waste Processing Plants Construction in India
• Improving Health and Safety on Construction in Romania
• Channel Tunnel Construction: Project Management
• Indonesia Residential Construction: Market Update
• Improving Higher Education for Construction Management
• Worker’s Attitudes Towards Safety in the Construction Field
• Case Studies About Australian Construction Firms
• Chinese Culture and Successful Implementation of Partnering in Singapore’s Construction Industry
• Iowa River Bridge Steel Method Construction
• Civil Engineering: Bridge Construction Issues
• Good Research Paper About Planning of Construction of Tall Buildings
• Transforming Municipal Solid Waste Into Construction Materials
• Chemical and Pharmaceutical Plants Construction in India to 2019
• Building Information Modelling Analysis Construction
• Ethical Case Study Bhopal Disaster Construction
• Global Market for Agricultural and Construction Equipment
• Ireland Industrial Construction: Market Update
• Incorporating the Lean Cell Process Into Repair Stations Construction
• Environmental Impacts From Dam Construction
• Improving Construction Site Safety
• Internet Marketing Strategy for Small Construction Firms
• Cdm Baseline Construction for Vietnam National Electricity Grid
• Analyzing the Malaysian Construction Industry
• Building Plan Commission, Construction, and Alterations
• Commercial Bank Lending Practices and the Development of Black-Owned Construction Companies
• Industry Research- Construction, Homebuilding
• Housing Demand and Residential Construction in Thailand
• Establishing Quantitative Indicators for Measuring the Partnering Performance of Construction Projects in Hong Kong
• Establishing the Association Between Collaborative Working and Construction Project Performance Based on Client and Contractor Perceptions
• Institutional Capacity for Climate Change Responses: An Examination of Construction and Pathways in Mexico City and Santiago
• Innovative Construction Technology for Affordable Mass Housing in Tanzania, East Africa
• Collaboration Environments for Small and Medium-Sized Architecture, Engineering and Construction Enterprises
• Total Quality Management and the Learning Organization: A Dialogue for Change in Construction
• Client-Led Strategies for Construction Supply Chain Improvement
• Indian Construction Industry and Risk Assessment Construction
• Analyzing the Drivers for Early Contractor Involvement Adoption by Construction Clients
• International Construction: Floor Packaging Method
• How Dilation Was Used in the Construction of the Pyramids of Egypt
• Workplace Injuries and Fatalities in the UK Industry Construction
• Close Entanglements: Aligning the Construction and Finance Industries
• Interaction Between the Economic Growth and the Construction Industry
• Germany’s Construction Industry: Stabilization on the Horizon
• Welfare Facilities During Construction Work
• The Ethical Issue, or Issues, Affecting the Construction Industry Today
• Whether the Construction Industry Is the Pillar Industry in Hong Kong?
• United Kingdom Residential Construction: Market Update
• Issues, Problems and Risks in Construction Projects and Ways of Mitigating Them
• Good Faith and Co-operation Under Construction Contracts in UK
• Health and Safety Considerations for the Construction
• Worker Flows, Entry and Productivity in the New Zealand Construction Industry
• Building Methods and Policies That Govern the Construction
• Building Construction Types for People in the Fire Service Field
• Ziggurats Their Construction and Uses in Ancient Mesopotamia Irrigation Systems
• Greece Industrial Construction: Market Update
• Business E-solutions for Small Construction Companies
• Architect E.j Lennox’s American Courthouse Construction
• Houston and the Global Market for Engineering and Construction
• Waste Minimizing and Recycling in Construction
• Understanding the Divergence Between Output and Employment in the UK Construction Industry
• Information Technology and the Construction Contractor
• Capital Structure and Return on Capital Employed of Construction Companies in Nigeria
• Intellectual Capital, Knowledge Sharing, and Innovation Performance: Evidence From the Chinese Construction Industry
• Workflow Software for Building and Construction Companies
• German Construction Industry: New Residential Construction at Cyclical Peak – Public Construction Gaining Ground
• Transaction-Related Issues and Construction Project Performance
• Chinese Urban Residential Construction to 2040
• Work Health and Safety, Competitive Advantage, and Organisational Performance in Small Construction Firms

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StudyCorgi . "173 Construction Research Topics & Essay Examples." September 9, 2021. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/construction-essay-topics/.

StudyCorgi . 2021. "173 Construction Research Topics & Essay Examples." September 9, 2021. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/construction-essay-topics/.

These essay examples and topics on Construction were carefully selected by the StudyCorgi editorial team. They meet our highest standards in terms of grammar, punctuation, style, and fact accuracy. Please ensure you properly reference the materials if you’re using them to write your assignment.

This essay topic collection was updated on December 27, 2023 .

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128 Construction Management Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

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Construction management is a field that requires a deep understanding of various aspects of construction projects, from planning and design to execution and completion. If you are studying construction management and need some inspiration for your essay topics, you've come to the right place. In this article, we have compiled 128 construction management essay topic ideas and examples to help you get started.

• The role of project management in construction.
• The impact of technology on construction project management.
• Sustainable construction practices: challenges and opportunities.
• The importance of risk management in construction projects.
• The role of communication in successful construction project management.
• The impact of globalization on the construction industry.
• The use of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in construction management.
• The challenges of managing a multi-disciplinary construction project.
• The role of ethics in construction project management.
• The impact of climate change on construction projects.
• The importance of safety management in construction.
• The use of drones in construction project management.
• The role of leadership in construction management.
• The challenges of managing international construction projects.
• The impact of cultural differences on construction project management.
• The role of procurement management in construction projects.
• The use of Lean Construction principles in project management.
• The challenges of managing construction projects in remote locations.
• The impact of quality management on construction projects.
• The role of cost management in construction.
• The importance of stakeholder management in construction projects.
• The challenges of managing construction projects in developing countries.
• The impact of legal and regulatory factors on construction project management.
• The role of innovation in construction management.
• The challenges of managing public-private partnership (PPP) construction projects.
• The impact of Building Regulations on construction projects.
• The role of sustainability in construction project management.
• The challenges of managing construction projects during economic downturns.
• The impact of political factors on construction project management.
• The role of scheduling and time management in construction projects.
• The challenges of managing large-scale infrastructure projects.
• The impact of stakeholder engagement on construction projects.
• The role of dispute resolution in construction project management.
• The challenges of managing construction projects with limited resources.
• The impact of environmental regulations on construction projects.
• The role of value engineering in construction management.
• The challenges of managing construction projects with tight deadlines.
• The impact of technology adoption on construction project performance.
• The role of construction contracts in project management.
• The challenges of managing construction projects in urban areas.
• The impact of labor shortages on construction projects.
• The role of virtual reality in construction project visualization.
• The challenges of managing construction projects in extreme weather conditions.
• The impact of building codes on construction projects.
• The role of sustainability certifications in construction project management.
• The challenges of managing construction projects with diverse teams.
• The impact of construction project delays on overall project success.
• The role of performance measurement in construction management.
• The challenges of managing renovation and retrofitting projects.
• The impact of economic factors on construction project financing.
• The role of construction project management software in project success.
• The challenges of managing construction projects with multiple stakeholders.
• The impact of social media on construction project communication.
• The role of value management in construction projects.
• The challenges of managing construction projects with limited budgets.
• The impact of design changes on construction project cost and schedule.
• The role of education and training in construction project management.
• The challenges of managing construction projects with complex designs.
• The impact of sustainability rating systems on construction projects.
• The role of construction safety culture in project success.
• The challenges of managing construction projects with remote teams.
• The impact of building information exchange standards on construction projects.
• The role of construction project risk assessment in decision-making.
• The challenges of managing construction projects in multicultural environments.
• The impact of material selection on construction project sustainability.
• The role of construction project performance measurement in continuous improvement.
• The challenges of managing construction projects with limited access to resources.
• The impact of building energy efficiency regulations on construction projects.
• The role of construction project benchmarking in performance improvement.
• The challenges of managing construction projects with changing client requirements.
• The impact of modular construction on project delivery time and cost.
• The role of construction project collaboration tools in team communication.
• The challenges of managing construction projects in remote and inaccessible areas.
• The impact of prefabrication on construction project quality and productivity.
• The role of construction project risk management in reducing project uncertainties.
• The challenges of managing construction projects with conflicting stakeholder interests.
• The impact of building information modeling (BIM) on construction project coordination.
• The role of construction project value engineering in cost optimization.
• The challenges of managing construction projects with limited skilled labor.
• The impact of construction project procurement strategies on project success.
• The role of construction project change management in minimizing project disruptions.
• The challenges of managing construction projects with evolving technology requirements.
• The impact of sustainable materials on construction project lifecycle costs.
• The role of construction project quality management in ensuring project excellence.
• The challenges of managing construction projects with complex regulatory requirements.
• The impact of building commissioning on construction project performance.
• The role of construction project information management in data-driven decision-making.
• The challenges of managing construction projects with limited infrastructure support.
• The impact of construction project contract administration on project outcomes.
• The role of construction project stakeholder mapping in effective communication.
• The challenges of managing construction projects with tight site constraints.
• The impact of construction project supply chain management on project efficiency.
• The role of construction project sustainability assessments in project evaluation.
• The challenges of managing construction projects with limited technology adoption.
• The impact of construction project cost control measures on project profitability.
• The role of construction project dispute resolution mechanisms in conflict resolution.
• The challenges of managing construction projects with changing environmental regulations.
• The impact of construction project value management in maximizing project benefits.
• The role of construction project quality assurance in ensuring project compliance.
• The challenges of managing construction projects with limited access to financing.
• The impact of construction project safety training on reducing accidents and injuries.
• The role of construction project risk mitigation in minimizing project uncertainties.
• The challenges of managing construction projects with complex contractual arrangements.
• The impact of construction project stakeholder engagement in project success.
• The role of construction project sustainability certifications in project marketing.
• The challenges of managing construction projects with limited community support.
• The impact of construction project procurement methods on project cost and schedule.
• The role of construction project change control in managing project variations.
• The challenges of managing construction projects with evolving sustainability requirements.
• The impact of construction project quality control measures on project outcomes.
• The role of construction project risk assessment in project decision-making.
• The challenges of managing construction projects with limited technological infrastructure.
• The impact of construction project contract management in ensuring project compliance.
• The role of construction project stakeholder analysis in effective project communication.
• The challenges of managing construction projects with tight budget constraints.
• The impact of construction project supply chain integration on project performance.
• The role of construction project sustainability reporting in project transparency.
• The impact of construction project cost estimation methods on project budgeting.
• The role of construction project dispute avoidance in preventing project conflicts.
• The challenges of managing construction projects with changing safety regulations.
• The impact of construction project value engineering in reducing project costs.
• The challenges of managing construction projects with complex regulatory environments.
• The impact of construction project commissioning on project performance.
• The role of construction project information technology in project collaboration.

These essay topics cover a wide range of construction management aspects, providing you with a vast array of options to choose from. Whether you are interested in the role of technology, sustainability, risk management, or any other aspect of construction management, these topics will help you explore the subject in depth.

Remember to choose a topic that aligns with your interests and the requirements of your assignment. Conduct thorough research and provide evidence-based arguments to support your claims. Good luck with your construction management essay!

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Essay Samples on Construction

Underground construction practices and their impact on health and safety.

Background The first tunneling was likely done by prehistoric people for the purposes of enlarging their caves (“Tunnels and Underground Excavation”, 2018). It wasn’t until the growth of Europe’s transportation needs during the 18th century, which resulted in major railroad expansions, was increase in tunneling...

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The reservoir was equipped with a pumping system to lift the water to a reservoir at the highest point in town. The pipes were wooden pipes. The dam was equipped with a bottom outlet system (1 scour and 1 pipe outlets) located next to the...

Best topics on Construction

1. Underground Construction Practices And Their Impact On Health And Safety

2. Engineering Mistakes That Led To The 1907 Quebec Bridge Collapse

3. Green Building Construction Technology’S Effects On Jamaican Construction Industry

4. A Visit to the Timber Roof Construction Company

5. Political Premises of Panama Canal Construction

6. Opportunities And Challenges In Construction Industry In Canada And Ontario

7. Challenges Faced By Modular Industry

8. Method-Case Study: Design Build Contractor Selection

9. The Rich History Of Malbork Castle

10. What Is A Bim (Building Information Modeling)?

11. Silica Based Additives In The Packing Of Cement Mortars

12. Relation Of Engineering Failures To The Siltation History Of Reservoirs

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2393 samples on this topic

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Published: Feb 12, 2019

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• How to write an argumentative essay | Examples & tips

How to Write an Argumentative Essay | Examples & Tips

Published on July 24, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on July 23, 2023.

An argumentative essay expresses an extended argument for a particular thesis statement . The author takes a clearly defined stance on their subject and builds up an evidence-based case for it.

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Table of contents

When do you write an argumentative essay, approaches to argumentative essays, introducing your argument, the body: developing your argument, concluding your argument, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about argumentative essays.

You might be assigned an argumentative essay as a writing exercise in high school or in a composition class. The prompt will often ask you to argue for one of two positions, and may include terms like “argue” or “argument.” It will frequently take the form of a question.

The prompt may also be more open-ended in terms of the possible arguments you could make.

Argumentative writing at college level

At university, the vast majority of essays or papers you write will involve some form of argumentation. For example, both rhetorical analysis and literary analysis essays involve making arguments about texts.

In this context, you won’t necessarily be told to write an argumentative essay—but making an evidence-based argument is an essential goal of most academic writing, and this should be your default approach unless you’re told otherwise.

Examples of argumentative essay prompts

At a university level, all the prompts below imply an argumentative essay as the appropriate response.

Your research should lead you to develop a specific position on the topic. The essay then argues for that position and aims to convince the reader by presenting your evidence, evaluation and analysis.

• Don’t just list all the effects you can think of.
• Do develop a focused argument about the overall effect and why it matters, backed up by evidence from sources.
• Don’t just provide a selection of data on the measures’ effectiveness.
• Do build up your own argument about which kinds of measures have been most or least effective, and why.
• Don’t just analyze a random selection of doppelgänger characters.
• Do form an argument about specific texts, comparing and contrasting how they express their thematic concerns through doppelgänger characters.

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An argumentative essay should be objective in its approach; your arguments should rely on logic and evidence, not on exaggeration or appeals to emotion.

There are many possible approaches to argumentative essays, but there are two common models that can help you start outlining your arguments: The Toulmin model and the Rogerian model.

Toulmin arguments

The Toulmin model consists of four steps, which may be repeated as many times as necessary for the argument:

• Make a claim
• Provide the grounds (evidence) for the claim
• Explain the warrant (how the grounds support the claim)
• Discuss possible rebuttals to the claim, identifying the limits of the argument and showing that you have considered alternative perspectives

The Toulmin model is a common approach in academic essays. You don’t have to use these specific terms (grounds, warrants, rebuttals), but establishing a clear connection between your claims and the evidence supporting them is crucial in an argumentative essay.

Say you’re making an argument about the effectiveness of workplace anti-discrimination measures. You might:

• Claim that unconscious bias training does not have the desired results, and resources would be better spent on other approaches
• Cite data to support your claim
• Explain how the data indicates that the method is ineffective
• Anticipate objections to your claim based on other data, indicating whether these objections are valid, and if not, why not.

Rogerian arguments

The Rogerian model also consists of four steps you might repeat throughout your essay:

• Discuss what the opposing position gets right and why people might hold this position
• Highlight the problems with this position
• Present your own position , showing how it addresses these problems
• Suggest a possible compromise —what elements of your position would proponents of the opposing position benefit from adopting?

This model builds up a clear picture of both sides of an argument and seeks a compromise. It is particularly useful when people tend to disagree strongly on the issue discussed, allowing you to approach opposing arguments in good faith.

Say you want to argue that the internet has had a positive impact on education. You might:

• Acknowledge that students rely too much on websites like Wikipedia
• Argue that teachers view Wikipedia as more unreliable than it really is
• Suggest that Wikipedia’s system of citations can actually teach students about referencing
• Suggest critical engagement with Wikipedia as a possible assignment for teachers who are skeptical of its usefulness.

You don’t necessarily have to pick one of these models—you may even use elements of both in different parts of your essay—but it’s worth considering them if you struggle to structure your arguments.

Regardless of which approach you take, your essay should always be structured using an introduction , a body , and a conclusion .

Like other academic essays, an argumentative essay begins with an introduction . The introduction serves to capture the reader’s interest, provide background information, present your thesis statement , and (in longer essays) to summarize the structure of the body.

Hover over different parts of the example below to see how a typical introduction works.

The spread of the internet has had a world-changing effect, not least on the world of education. The use of the internet in academic contexts is on the rise, and its role in learning is hotly debated. For many teachers who did not grow up with this technology, its effects seem alarming and potentially harmful. This concern, while understandable, is misguided. The negatives of internet use are outweighed by its critical benefits for students and educators—as a uniquely comprehensive and accessible information source; a means of exposure to and engagement with different perspectives; and a highly flexible learning environment.

The body of an argumentative essay is where you develop your arguments in detail. Here you’ll present evidence, analysis, and reasoning to convince the reader that your thesis statement is true.

In the standard five-paragraph format for short essays, the body takes up three of your five paragraphs. In longer essays, it will be more paragraphs, and might be divided into sections with headings.

Each paragraph covers its own topic, introduced with a topic sentence . Each of these topics must contribute to your overall argument; don’t include irrelevant information.

This example paragraph takes a Rogerian approach: It first acknowledges the merits of the opposing position and then highlights problems with that position.

Hover over different parts of the example to see how a body paragraph is constructed.

A common frustration for teachers is students’ use of Wikipedia as a source in their writing. Its prevalence among students is not exaggerated; a survey found that the vast majority of the students surveyed used Wikipedia (Head & Eisenberg, 2010). An article in The Guardian stresses a common objection to its use: “a reliance on Wikipedia can discourage students from engaging with genuine academic writing” (Coomer, 2013). Teachers are clearly not mistaken in viewing Wikipedia usage as ubiquitous among their students; but the claim that it discourages engagement with academic sources requires further investigation. This point is treated as self-evident by many teachers, but Wikipedia itself explicitly encourages students to look into other sources. Its articles often provide references to academic publications and include warning notes where citations are missing; the site’s own guidelines for research make clear that it should be used as a starting point, emphasizing that users should always “read the references and check whether they really do support what the article says” (“Wikipedia:Researching with Wikipedia,” 2020). Indeed, for many students, Wikipedia is their first encounter with the concepts of citation and referencing. The use of Wikipedia therefore has a positive side that merits deeper consideration than it often receives.

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An argumentative essay ends with a conclusion that summarizes and reflects on the arguments made in the body.

No new arguments or evidence appear here, but in longer essays you may discuss the strengths and weaknesses of your argument and suggest topics for future research. In all conclusions, you should stress the relevance and importance of your argument.

Hover over the following example to see the typical elements of a conclusion.

The internet has had a major positive impact on the world of education; occasional pitfalls aside, its value is evident in numerous applications. The future of teaching lies in the possibilities the internet opens up for communication, research, and interactivity. As the popularity of distance learning shows, students value the flexibility and accessibility offered by digital education, and educators should fully embrace these advantages. The internet’s dangers, real and imaginary, have been documented exhaustively by skeptics, but the internet is here to stay; it is time to focus seriously on its potential for good.

If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

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An argumentative essay tends to be a longer essay involving independent research, and aims to make an original argument about a topic. Its thesis statement makes a contentious claim that must be supported in an objective, evidence-based way.

An expository essay also aims to be objective, but it doesn’t have to make an original argument. Rather, it aims to explain something (e.g., a process or idea) in a clear, concise way. Expository essays are often shorter assignments and rely less on research.

At college level, you must properly cite your sources in all essays , research papers , and other academic texts (except exams and in-class exercises).

Add a citation whenever you quote , paraphrase , or summarize information or ideas from a source. You should also give full source details in a bibliography or reference list at the end of your text.

The exact format of your citations depends on which citation style you are instructed to use. The most common styles are APA , MLA , and Chicago .

The majority of the essays written at university are some sort of argumentative essay . Unless otherwise specified, you can assume that the goal of any essay you’re asked to write is argumentative: To convince the reader of your position using evidence and reasoning.

In composition classes you might be given assignments that specifically test your ability to write an argumentative essay. Look out for prompts including instructions like “argue,” “assess,” or “discuss” to see if this is the goal.

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Construction Essay Examples

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Tips for writing an effective college essay.

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20 Student Essay Example: Deconstruction

The following student essay example of Deconstruction is taken from Beginnings and Endings: A Critical Edition . This is the publication created by students in English 211. This essay discusses Toni Morrison’s short story, “Recitatif.”

Beyond Black and White: Deconstructing Race in “Recitatif”

by Charlie Russell

The one, glaring question we all have when reading “Recitatif” is: which character is which race ? There are many context clues given by Morrison in the story, but in most circumstances, these clues cannot be used to determine the race of either girl in the story because of the ambiguousness of the specificities she gives us. This essay’s purpose is not to determine which character is which race; but to discuss the contradictions that arise in the context and descriptions of each character.

We are first introduced to Roberta and Twyla when they are eight years old and are “dumped” (Morrison 2) at St. Bonaventure shelter. Twyla often comments that they “weren’t real orphans with beautiful dead parents in the sky” (Morrison 2). Our first clues to which girl is which race appears in the first page of the story. Twyla’s mother preferred to dance to caring for her daughter, and Roberta’s mother was sick. When the two girls are introduced, Twyla thinks to herself that she is unhappy to be placed in a room with a girl of another race, and remembers her mother saying, “they never wash their hair and they smell funny” (Morrison 1). These context clues are not enough to place either character in either category. A neglectful mother or a sick one do not denote race. In both cultures, there is commentary akin to this about hair. Twyla’s first comment can be taken in many ways. Would her mother be upset that she was put in a room with a girl of another race, or would she be upset that Twyla was put in a dirty, dank room, and the race of Roberta was merely what she saw and thought about first?

In Elizabeth Abel’s piece, “Black Writing, White Reading: Race and The Politics of Feminist Interpretation”, she points out that in this first section of the book, “The racial ambiguity so deftly installed at the narrative’s origin through codes that function symmetrically for black women and for white women intensifies as the story tracks the encounter of its two female protagonists over approximately thirty years” (Abel 1-2). This racial ambiguity is also present in both character’s mothers. Where Twyla’s mother is beautiful but self-centered, Roberta’s mother is large, wears a large cross, and carries a bible. Mary also has a habit of drawing out the syllables and vowels of her daughter’s name, following it with “baby”, and forgets to bring her food for lunch. Roberta’s mother is attentive and feeds her daughter well while reading to her from the bible.

It is possible that we may think of Roberta’s mother as a black woman, someone who was ill and therefore simply unable to care for her daughter. She seems loving and nurturing and religious in a stern but soft way, feeding and caring for her daughter where she can. It is also possible to think of Twyla’s mother as a black woman, someone who dances all night without a care in the world, who has a drawl and is not terribly bright, leaning into the racism of the day in which the story was written. However, we tend to think of big, strong women who love Jesus as black women because of the media we consume and the way the black woman has been portrayed as a mother figure; and we also tend to think of wispy thin women that ride on the back of other’s kindness as white.

Abel comments that while she was certain that Twyla was white, the person who introduced her to the story was sure that she was black. Wanting an answer to her question, she contacted Morrison and asked. She reports that Morrison did not have a direct answer to her question but did make a few pointed comments on how her “project in this story was to substitute class for racial codes” (Abel 7). Abel finds that examining the class of both women throughout the flashes of their lives that we are made privy to seems to point in the direction of Twyla’s whiteness, but we can never know for sure.

What I think gets missed is Morrison’s desire for us to read this piece with the awareness that we all assume race based on class. Twyla ends up working class, and Roberta marries a man who is a part of the middle class. In the time in which the story is set, our gut instinct would be to assign Twyla as black and Roberta as white, solely based on the fact that Twyla must work harder than Roberta, and because Twyla remarks later, “Easy, I thought. Everything is so easy for them. They think they own the world” (Morrison 9). Roberta feels more carefree in her older years, even as a young adult, meeting Twyla again for the first time in years where Twyla was waitressing while she sits in a booth with two bearded men. Roberta is described as wearing large hoops and having big hair (which could be a sign of either race in the time of Hendrix), while Twyla makes a faux pas when she pretends to know who Hendrix is, probably due to the fact that her life was hard work and little play. It is hard to say here where each clue points. Jimi Hendrix, according to Abel, was not as popular with African American people at the time as he was with white people. Both races of men wore facial hair, but black men are better at growing it. Twyla works hard, while Roberta seems to be skimming along in life without a care. Each point of interest contradicts the other, and because of this, it is impossible to determine the race of either girl, even if we used base assumptions determined by stereotypes.

In their essay, “Decoding Racial Identity of the Character in ‘Recitatif’”, Wang Li-Li concludes that “she [Morrison] illustrates how the difference between the races in American culture at large is dependent on blacks and whites defining themselves in opposition to one another” (Li-Li 1). Li-Li goes on to attempt to “decode” Morrison’s created paradox by examining their names, eventually establishing that both names are simultaneously both black and white; even going so far as to try to resolve the question as to what Twyla’s mother does when she dances all night, wondering whether that could mean she was a stripper. Most people may assume that Twyla was black simply because of her unconventional name. However, Abel argues in her journal, “…if Twyla’s name is more characteristically black than white, it is perhaps best known as the name of a white dancer, Twyla Tharp, whereas Roberta shares her last name, Fisk, with a celebrated black (now integrated) university” (Abel 7). The push and pull of each name and the weight of race it carries is impossible to decode.

Later in the story, after the meeting in Howard Johnson’s and after meeting in the grocery store years after that, the women meet again by chance while Roberta is picketing with a crowd of mothers against having her stepchildren bussed to a school outside of the neighborhood. In this scene, racial tensions run high to mirror the “racial strife” (Morrison 14) that is occurring elsewhere in the country. Twyla originally has no opinion on the change because her son didn’t seem to mind it, but after seeing and speaking with Roberta, her mind changes. When Twyla tells Roberta that it is a silly thing to worry about, Roberta tells her that it is a free country, and Twyla retorts with, “Not yet, but it will be” (Morrison 15). Twyla could be realizing here that if she is indeed black, she is not treated with the same respect as a white woman. As the women argue, Twyla begs Roberta to see the women as she does, and Roberta sees them as simply mothers. Roberta says, “I used to curl your hair” (Morrison 15). This line switches up the race of both again, because if Twyla were black, her hair would most likely already be very curly.

The conversation comes to the subject of Maggie, the “kitchen woman with legs like parentheses” (Morrison 2). Maggie comes up in quite a few of their conversations and is as racially ambiguous as both the girls. Roberta tells Twyla that she was black, and when she fell in the orchard, it was because she was pushed. When the women argue in adulthood about the school situation, Roberta insists that when Maggie was pushed, they all kicked her while she was on the ground, saying, “…you kicked her. We both did. You kicked a black lady who couldn’t even scream” (Morrison 16). When they meet for the last time in the diner where Twyla goes in to have coffee after frantically looking for a Christmas tree, Maggie arises again with Roberta when she comes in wearing a shiny evening gown. Roberta seems to be feeling as guilty as Twyla does about her. Roberta cries when she makes excuses for both of them and how they grew up. She seems to know even less than Twyla does about Maggie, and although she has such a small part in the story, suddenly the story has always been about Maggie. Maggie has been the embodiment of the two characters all along.

I would be remiss if I did not turn the lens to myself, as well. As a white woman, am I doing the work I need to be doing to understand that I know only half of this story? Even then, that would still only be true if Twyla were in fact white. If Twyla was indeed a white working-class woman, then I could understand some of her life experiences as a white working-class woman. I do not and cannot understand the situation in either case of the black person. As I first read this story, at different points, I was convinced that either girl was either race. I flip-flopped back and forth, trying to decide based on what little, if anything, I know about any other person’s life experience. I concluded that therein lay the reason that Morrison wrote this story in this particular way: to simply turn your gaze within yourself and observe how you attempted to determine the race of the girls. Most of us use the context that Morrison gives us, and we cannot guess in the end because they interweave and contradict one another until they are both and neither. The point of the story is not to try to assign race; the point is to learn about yourself and how you view the world and make the necessary corrections.

Works Cited

Abel, Elizabeth. “Black Writing, White Reading: Race and the Politics of Feminist Interpretation.” Critical Inquiry , vol. 19, no. 3, Spring 1993, p. 470. EBSCOhost , https://doi-org.cwi.idm.oclc.org/10.1086/448683 .

Li-Li, Wang. “Decoding racial identity of the characters in Recitatif.” US-China Foreign Language 9.12 (2011): 812-816.

Halpin, Brian F., et al. “Literature: An Exercise in Futility or the Way to Save the World?” The English Journal , vol. 95, no. 6, 2006, pp. 28–32, https://doi.org/10.2307/30046623. Accessed 29 Apr. 2022.

Morrison, Toni. “Recitatif.” Random House USA, 2022.

Critical Worlds Copyright © 2024 by Liza Long is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

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