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extemporaneous
Definition of extemporaneous
Did you know.
Extemporaneous , which comes from Latin ex tempore ("out of the time"), joined the English language sometime in the mid-17th century. The word impromptu was improvised soon after that. In general usage, extemporaneous and impromptu are used interchangeably to describe off-the-cuff remarks or speeches, but this is not the case when they are used in reference to the learned art of public speaking. Teachers of speech will tell you that an extemporaneous speech is one that has been thoroughly prepared and planned but not memorized, whereas an impromptu speech is one for which absolutely no preparations have been made.
- down and dirty
extemporary
- improvisational
- off-the-cuff
- spur-of-the-moment
- unconsidered
- unpremeditated
- unrehearsed
Examples of extemporaneous in a Sentence
These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'extemporaneous.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
Word History
Late Latin extemporāneus "done on the spur of the moment" (from Latin ex tempore "on the spur of the moment, extempore " + -āneus, suffix forming adjectives from temporal adverbs) + -ous
Note: Regarding the suffix -āneus see the etymology and note at spontaneous .
1673, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)
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Dictionary Entries Near extemporaneous
extemporaneity
Cite this Entry
“Extemporaneous.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/extemporaneous. Accessed 18 Apr. 2024.
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Kids definition of extemporaneous, more from merriam-webster on extemporaneous.
Nglish: Translation of extemporaneous for Spanish Speakers
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What Is An Extemporaneous Speech?
If you’ve ever wondered, “What is an extemporaneous speech?” you’re in the right place! In this article, we’ll dive into the exciting world of extemporaneous speaking and discover what makes it a unique and thrilling form of communication. So, buckle up and get ready for an adventure in public speaking that’s going to blow your socks off!
Picture this: you’re standing in front of a crowd, your heart pounding with anticipation. The spotlight is on you, and you have limited time to come up with a persuasive and cohesive speech on a given topic. That’s what an extemporaneous speech is all about! It’s a thrilling challenge that tests your ability to think on your feet and deliver a compelling message without the luxury of extensive preparation.
But don’t fret! Extensive preparation doesn’t mean you’re left hanging in the wind. In fact, extemporaneous speakers use a variety of skills, such as critical thinking, research, and organization, to craft their speeches on the spot. So, if you’re ready to unleash your inner orator and captivate audiences with your spontaneous wit and charm, let’s dive deeper into the world of extemporaneous speaking!
Table of Contents
Understanding Extemporaneous Speech: A Guide to Spontaneous Expression
Welcome to our comprehensive guide on extemporaneous speech! Whether you’re a seasoned public speaker or just starting out, understanding what an extemporaneous speech is and how to deliver one effectively is crucial. In this article, we will explore the definition of an extemporaneous speech, its components, benefits, and provide tips for delivering an impressive extemporaneous speech. So, let’s dive right in!
What is an Extemporaneous Speech?
An extemporaneous speech is a type of public speaking that requires speakers to present a well-researched and organized speech on a given topic without extensive preparation or a fully written script. Unlike a scripted speech, where every word is written beforehand and memorized, an extemporaneous speech allows speakers to use notes or prompts for guidance while delivering their presentation.
Extemporaneous speeches are commonly used in academic settings, such as debates, competitions, and classroom presentations. They test the speaker’s ability to think on their feet, organize their thoughts quickly, and deliver a coherent and persuasive argument or message. Extemporaneous speaking combines elements of impromptu speaking and prepared speeches, striking a balance between spontaneity and structure.
One of the key aspects of an extemporaneous speech is the delivery style. Speakers should aim to maintain a conversational tone, engage the audience, and connect with them authentically. While some level of preparation is allowed, the main goal of an extemporaneous speech is to demonstrate critical thinking skills, adaptability, and effective communication.
The Components of an Extemporaneous Speech
Before diving into the process of delivering an extemporaneous speech, let’s take a closer look at its essential components:
- Preparation: While an extemporaneous speech is not fully scripted, it still requires some level of preparation. Speakers should gather information on the given topic, research relevant data, and formulate key points or arguments. This step ensures that the speech is well-informed and coherent.
- Structure: An extemporaneous speech typically follows a basic structure, including an introduction, body, and conclusion. The introduction should grab the audience’s attention, introduce the topic, and provide a clear thesis statement. The body should consist of main points supported by evidence, while the conclusion should summarize the key ideas and leave a lasting impression.
- Delivery: As mentioned earlier, the delivery of an extemporaneous speech should be conversational and engaging. Speakers should maintain eye contact with the audience, use appropriate gestures and body language, and speak clearly and confidently. It is important to strike a balance between sticking to the main points and allowing flexibility in responding to the audience’s reactions.
Tips for Delivering an Impressive Extemporaneous Speech
Now that we have a basic understanding of what an extemporaneous speech entails, let’s explore some tips for delivering an impressive extemporaneous speech :
- Practice active listening: Engage in active listening to absorb information and gather different perspectives on the given topic. This will enable you to develop a well-rounded and informed speech.
- Understand the audience: Consider the demographics, interests, and knowledge level of the audience. Tailor your speech to resonate with them and address their specific needs or concerns.
- Organize your thoughts: Utilize note-taking techniques, such as mind maps or bullet points, to organize your thoughts and maintain a clear structure during your speech.
- Practice improvisation: Embrace impromptu speaking opportunities to enhance your ability to think on your feet and respond to unexpected questions or challenges.
- Focus on body language: Pay attention to your body language, facial expressions, and vocal tone. Maintain a confident posture, make eye contact with the audience, and use gestures to emphasize your points.
- Engage the audience: Make your speech interactive by asking questions, incorporating storytelling, or inviting the audience to participate. This will create a dynamic and memorable experience.
- Reflect and learn: After delivering your extemporaneous speech, take the time to reflect on your performance. Identify areas for improvement, seek feedback from others, and continue refining your skills.
Benefits of Mastering Extemporaneous Speaking
Moving beyond the basics, let’s explore some of the benefits of mastering extemporaneous speaking :
1. Enhanced Communication Skills
Extemporaneous speaking hones your ability to articulate ideas clearly, engage with an audience, and adapt your message based on their reactions. This translates into improved communication skills that are valuable in various personal and professional scenarios.
2. Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving
Delivering an extemporaneous speech requires quick thinking, analyzing information, and developing logical arguments on the spot. By regularly practicing this skill, you’ll strengthen your critical thinking and problem-solving abilities.
3. Confidence Building
As you become more adept at delivering impromptu speeches, your self-confidence will grow. The ability to express yourself confidently and coherently in front of an audience can boost your self-esteem and positively impact other areas of your life.
Mastering Extemporaneous Speaking: A Lifelong Journey
Now that you have the knowledge and tips to deliver an impressive extemporaneous speech, it’s time to embark on your journey of mastering this valuable skill. Remember, extemporaneous speaking requires practice, patience, and a willingness to step out of your comfort zone. Embrace each speaking opportunity as a chance to grow and learn, and soon you’ll be captivating audiences with your well-crafted and spontaneous speeches. Happy speaking!
Key Takeaways: What is an Extemporaneous Speech?
- An extemporaneous speech is a speech that is delivered without extensive preparation.
- It allows the speaker to effectively communicate their ideas in a spontaneous and natural manner.
- This type of speech is commonly used in competitions or public speaking events.
- Key skills for delivering an extemporaneous speech include good organization, clear articulation, and the ability to think on your feet.
- Practicing and familiarizing yourself with different topics can help improve your extemporaneous speaking skills.
Frequently Asked Questions
Welcome to our frequently asked questions section where we’ll answer common inquiries about extemporaneous speeches. Whether you’re a student preparing for a school assignment or an aspiring public speaker, we’ve got you covered. Discover the ins and outs of extemporaneous speaking below.
1. How would you define an extemporaneous speech?
An extemporaneous speech is a type of impromptu presentation where the speaker delivers a prepared speech without relying on a script or memorized content. It requires the speaker to think on their feet and express their thoughts and ideas in a clear, concise, and organized manner. Rather than being fully spontaneous, an extemporaneous speech involves some level of preparation, research, and organization. This type of speaking encourages adaptability and quick thinking.
Extemporaneous speeches are often given in educational settings, competitions, or professional environments. They help develop skills such as critical thinking, effective communication, and the ability to convey complex ideas in a limited amount of time.
2. How does an extemporaneous speech differ from other types of speech?
An extemporaneous speech differs from other types of speeches, such as impromptu speeches, scripted speeches, or memorized speeches, in several ways. Unlike an impromptu speech, which is delivered with little to no preparation, an extemporaneous speech involves some level of prior research and organization. It allows speakers to gather information and structure their thoughts before stepping up to deliver their speech.
On the other hand, a scripted speech is one that is completely written out beforehand, while a memorized speech is fully memorized and recited word-for-word. In contrast, an extemporaneous speech requires the speaker to have a general idea of what they want to say but allows for flexibility and adaptation while delivering the speech.
3. What are the benefits of delivering an extemporaneous speech?
Delivering an extemporaneous speech offers several benefits. Firstly, it helps develop critical thinking skills as speakers must quickly analyze information and construct their arguments in a coherent manner. It also enhances public speaking skills by encouraging improvisation, adaptability, and engagement with the audience.
Extemporaneous speaking can also boost self-confidence as speakers learn to trust their knowledge and ability to convey ideas without relying on a script. Additionally, it helps improve research skills and the ability to synthesize information into a persuasive speech. Overall, the benefits of delivering an extemporaneous speech extend beyond the realm of public speaking and can be applied to various areas of personal and professional development.
4. What are some tips for delivering an effective extemporaneous speech?
To deliver an effective extemporaneous speech, it’s essential to focus on a few key tips. Firstly, practice impromptu speaking regularly to develop quick thinking and organization skills. Additionally, familiarize yourself with current events and gather knowledge on various topics to have a broader pool of information to draw from during your speech.
When delivering the speech, maintain eye contact with the audience, use confident body language, and vary your tone and pace to keep the listeners engaged. Structure your speech with a clear introduction, main points, and a concise conclusion. Finally, practice time management to ensure your speech fits within the allotted timeframe.
5. Can anyone become proficient in delivering extemporaneous speeches?
Absolutely! With practice and perseverance, anyone can become proficient in delivering extemporaneous speeches. The key is to start by gradually building your skills. Begin by practicing impromptu speaking in a supportive environment with friends or family members. As you gain confidence, challenge yourself by participating in public speaking events or competitions where you can receive constructive feedback.
Engage in activities that enhance critical thinking, such as reading extensively and staying informed about current events. Seek opportunities to speak in front of others, whether it’s in school, community events, or professional settings. Remember, becoming proficient in extemporaneous speaking is a journey that requires patience and a willingness to learn from both successes and failures.
How to Deliver an Extemporaneous Presentation or Speech
So, now you know what an extemporaneous speech is! It’s a speech you make without a script or memorizing everything. You get a topic and a little time to prepare, and then you speak from what you already know. It’s a great way to practice thinking on your feet and sharing your ideas with others. Just remember to stay calm, be confident, and have fun with it!
In an extemporaneous speech, you need to organize your thoughts, use examples to support your ideas, and speak clearly and confidently. Don’t stress too much about being perfect – the important thing is to connect with your audience and share your knowledge. So next time you have to give an extemporaneous speech, remember the tips and techniques we’ve discussed, and go out there and shine!
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14.1 Four Methods of Delivery
Learning objectives.
- Differentiate among the four methods of speech delivery.
- Understand when to use each of the four methods of speech delivery.
Maryland GovPics – House of Ruth Luncheon – CC BY 2.0.
The easiest approach to speech delivery is not always the best. Substantial work goes into the careful preparation of an interesting and ethical message, so it is understandable that students may have the impulse to avoid “messing it up” by simply reading it word for word. But students who do this miss out on one of the major reasons for studying public speaking: to learn ways to “connect” with one’s audience and to increase one’s confidence in doing so. You already know how to read, and you already know how to talk. But public speaking is neither reading nor talking.
Speaking in public has more formality than talking. During a speech, you should present yourself professionally. This doesn’t mean you must wear a suit or “dress up” (unless your instructor asks you to), but it does mean making yourself presentable by being well groomed and wearing clean, appropriate clothes. It also means being prepared to use language correctly and appropriately for the audience and the topic, to make eye contact with your audience, and to look like you know your topic very well.
While speaking has more formality than talking, it has less formality than reading. Speaking allows for meaningful pauses, eye contact, small changes in word order, and vocal emphasis. Reading is a more or less exact replication of words on paper without the use of any nonverbal interpretation. Speaking, as you will realize if you think about excellent speakers you have seen and heard, provides a more animated message.
The next sections introduce four methods of delivery that can help you balance between too much and too little formality when giving a public speech.
Impromptu Speaking
Impromptu speaking is the presentation of a short message without advance preparation. Impromptu speeches often occur when someone is asked to “say a few words” or give a toast on a special occasion. You have probably done impromptu speaking many times in informal, conversational settings. Self-introductions in group settings are examples of impromptu speaking: “Hi, my name is Steve, and I’m a volunteer with the Homes for the Brave program.” Another example of impromptu speaking occurs when you answer a question such as, “What did you think of the documentary?”
The advantage of this kind of speaking is that it’s spontaneous and responsive in an animated group context. The disadvantage is that the speaker is given little or no time to contemplate the central theme of his or her message. As a result, the message may be disorganized and difficult for listeners to follow.
Here is a step-by-step guide that may be useful if you are called upon to give an impromptu speech in public.
- Take a moment to collect your thoughts and plan the main point you want to make.
- Thank the person for inviting you to speak.
- Deliver your message, making your main point as briefly as you can while still covering it adequately and at a pace your listeners can follow.
- Thank the person again for the opportunity to speak.
- Stop talking.
As you can see, impromptu speeches are generally most successful when they are brief and focus on a single point.
Extemporaneous Speaking
Extemporaneous speaking is the presentation of a carefully planned and rehearsed speech, spoken in a conversational manner using brief notes. By using notes rather than a full manuscript, the extemporaneous speaker can establish and maintain eye contact with the audience and assess how well they are understanding the speech as it progresses. The opportunity to assess is also an opportunity to restate more clearly any idea or concept that the audience seems to have trouble grasping.
For instance, suppose you are speaking about workplace safety and you use the term “sleep deprivation.” If you notice your audience’s eyes glazing over, this might not be a result of their own sleep deprivation, but rather an indication of their uncertainty about what you mean. If this happens, you can add a short explanation; for example, “sleep deprivation is sleep loss serious enough to threaten one’s cognition, hand-to-eye coordination, judgment, and emotional health.” You might also (or instead) provide a concrete example to illustrate the idea. Then you can resume your message, having clarified an important concept.
Speaking extemporaneously has some advantages. It promotes the likelihood that you, the speaker, will be perceived as knowledgeable and credible. In addition, your audience is likely to pay better attention to the message because it is engaging both verbally and nonverbally. The disadvantage of extemporaneous speaking is that it requires a great deal of preparation for both the verbal and the nonverbal components of the speech. Adequate preparation cannot be achieved the day before you’re scheduled to speak.
Because extemporaneous speaking is the style used in the great majority of public speaking situations, most of the information in this chapter is targeted to this kind of speaking.
Speaking from a Manuscript
Manuscript speaking is the word-for-word iteration of a written message. In a manuscript speech, the speaker maintains his or her attention on the printed page except when using visual aids.
The advantage to reading from a manuscript is the exact repetition of original words. As we mentioned at the beginning of this chapter, in some circumstances this can be extremely important. For example, reading a statement about your organization’s legal responsibilities to customers may require that the original words be exact. In reading one word at a time, in order, the only errors would typically be mispronunciation of a word or stumbling over complex sentence structure.
However, there are costs involved in manuscript speaking. First, it’s typically an uninteresting way to present. Unless the speaker has rehearsed the reading as a complete performance animated with vocal expression and gestures (as poets do in a poetry slam and actors do in a reader’s theater), the presentation tends to be dull. Keeping one’s eyes glued to the script precludes eye contact with the audience. For this kind of “straight” manuscript speech to hold audience attention, the audience must be already interested in the message before the delivery begins.
It is worth noting that professional speakers, actors, news reporters, and politicians often read from an autocue device, such as a TelePrompTer, especially when appearing on television, where eye contact with the camera is crucial. With practice, a speaker can achieve a conversational tone and give the impression of speaking extemporaneously while using an autocue device. However, success in this medium depends on two factors: (1) the speaker is already an accomplished public speaker who has learned to use a conversational tone while delivering a prepared script, and (2) the speech is written in a style that sounds conversational.
Speaking from Memory
Memorized speaking is the rote recitation of a written message that the speaker has committed to memory. Actors, of course, recite from memory whenever they perform from a script in a stage play, television program, or movie scene. When it comes to speeches, memorization can be useful when the message needs to be exact and the speaker doesn’t want to be confined by notes.
The advantage to memorization is that it enables the speaker to maintain eye contact with the audience throughout the speech. Being free of notes means that you can move freely around the stage and use your hands to make gestures. If your speech uses visual aids, this freedom is even more of an advantage. However, there are some real and potential costs. First, unless you also plan and memorize every vocal cue (the subtle but meaningful variations in speech delivery, which can include the use of pitch, tone, volume, and pace), gesture, and facial expression, your presentation will be flat and uninteresting, and even the most fascinating topic will suffer. You might end up speaking in a monotone or a sing-song repetitive delivery pattern. You might also present your speech in a rapid “machine-gun” style that fails to emphasize the most important points. Second, if you lose your place and start trying to ad lib, the contrast in your style of delivery will alert your audience that something is wrong. More frighteningly, if you go completely blank during the presentation, it will be extremely difficult to find your place and keep going.
Key Takeaways
- There are four main kinds of speech delivery: impromptu, extemporaneous, manuscript, and memorized.
- Impromptu speaking involves delivering a message on the spur of the moment, as when someone is asked to “say a few words.”
- Extemporaneous speaking consists of delivering a speech in a conversational fashion using notes. This is the style most speeches call for.
- Manuscript speaking consists of reading a fully scripted speech. It is useful when a message needs to be delivered in precise words.
- Memorized speaking consists of reciting a scripted speech from memory. Memorization allows the speaker to be free of notes.
- Find a short newspaper story. Read it out loud to a classroom partner. Then, using only one notecard, tell the classroom partner in your own words what the story said. Listen to your partner’s observations about the differences in your delivery.
- In a group of four or five students, ask each student to give a one-minute impromptu speech answering the question, “What is the most important personal quality for academic success?”
- Watch the evening news. Observe the differences between news anchors using a TelePrompTer and interviewees who are using no notes of any kind. What differences do you observe?
Stand up, Speak out Copyright © 2016 by University of Minnesota is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.
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extemporaneous
[ ik-stem-p uh - rey -nee- uh s ]
an extemporaneous speech.
extemporaneous lectures.
extemporaneous actors.
- made for the occasion, as a shelter.
/ ɪkˌstɛmpəˈreɪnɪəs; ɪkˈstɛmpərərɪ; -prərɪ /
- spoken, performed, etc, without planning or preparation; impromptu; extempore
- done in a temporary manner; improvised
Discover More
Derived forms.
- exˌtempoˈraneously , adverb
- exˌtempoˈraneousness , noun
Other Words From
- ex·tem·po·ra·ne·ous·ly adverb
- ex·tem·po·ra·ne·ous·ness ex·tem·po·ra·ne·i·ty [ ik-stem-p, uh, -r, uh, -, nee, -i-tee ] , noun
Word History and Origins
Origin of extemporaneous 1
Synonym Study
Example sentences.
Kennedy realizes he’s got to go on television and preempt Wallace, and he does so and gives a largely extemporaneous speech, in which he elevates the civil rights movement to a moral issue.
His voicemails sometimes went on for several minutes in flawless extemporaneous prose.
But extemporaneous speech is not his strongest suit; Kanye expresses himself much better creatively than he does in conversation.
He is a very bright man and that came through loud and clear in his 45-minute nearly extemporaneous talk.
He must possess native talent, a clear insight of human character, agreeable address, extemporaneous powers of speech.
Inn-yards, houses without roofs, and extemporaneous enclosures at country fairs were the ready theatres of strolling players.
There is no such thing as extemporaneous acquisition, as Webster himself said of his speech.
Thomas orchestra (which happened to be aboard) give them an extemporaneous concert.
The advantages of extemporaneous speaking are doubtless many.
[ ak -s uh -lot-l ]
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4 Extemporaneous Speaking: The Basics
Learning Objectives
- Demonstrate an understanding of proper speech delivery by learning the key elements of extemporaneous speaking and the time it will take to deliver the well-developed speech.
Extemporaneous Speaking
Extemporaneous speaking is a fancy way of saying: delivering a well-prepared speech. Extemporaneous speaking is not delivering a monologue or a memorized speech. Public speaking students often fall into the trap of under-preparing and under-practicing their speeches. This results in an, “Oh! no! I am not prepared and now I must read this outline word-for-word and hope for the best.” However, the best does not come to fruition and students that engage in this practice are disappointed when they lose substantial points from their speech grade due to lack of preparation, practice, and reading word-for-word from an outline. Just – don’t – do -it.
Here are a few ways you can engage in extemporaneous speaking:
- Know your speech topic
- Research your topic
- Create a timeline – research, writing, peer-review, practicing, editing, practicing again
- Create note cards to guide your speech
- Practice, practice, practice
- connecting with your audience is key in extemporaneous speaking
Dialogue vs. Monologue
The first tenet of the dialogic perspective is that communication should be a dialogue and not a monologue. Lev Yakubinsky argued that even public speaking situations often turn into dialogues when audience members actively engage speakers by asking questions. He even claimed that nonverbal behavior (e.g., nodding one’s head in agreement or scowling) functions as feedback for speakers and contributes to a dialogue (Yakubinsky, 1997). Overall, if you approach your public speaking experience as a dialogue, you’ll be more actively engaged as a speaker and more attentive to how your audience is responding, which will, in turn, lead to more actively engaged audience members.
Build a Proper Timeline
- To ensure you have enough time for the assignment, create a timeline that works for your schedule
- Week 1 – Brainstorm your speech topic and conduct an audience analysis
- Week 2 – Research, gather support, plan outline, and write a speech
- Week 3 – Edit, peer-review, begin practicing your speech
- Week 4 – Revise, practice, create note cards, create a visual aid, and refine your delivery
Building on This Information
As you progress through this course, you will revisit proper extemporaneous speaking, the use of outlining, proper use of notecards, and delivering a strong speech. It is important to note that your audience deserves a speech that is interesting, thoughtful, and well-rehearsed. The audience is listening to you as the credible speaker in the room; in order to remain credible and professional, you will want to deliver an extemporaneous speech.
Key Takeaways
Students will want to become familiar with extemporaneous speaking in order to work towards a speech delivery that relies on effective speech strategies and not reading word-for-word from an outline.
- Extemporaneous speaking is a skill that public speaking students must hone in on before delivering their speech to an audience.
- Students will want to plan ahead to deliver a strong speech in the informative and persuasive speech weeks of this course.
- Creating a proper timeline will assist in delivering a well-developed extemporaneous speech.
Public Speaking Copyright © by Dr. Layne Goodman; Amber Green, M.A.; and Various is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.
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PRDV008: Preparing and Delivering Presentations
Extemporaneous speeches.
Read this article, which summarizes the basics of extemporaneous presentations, as compared to impromptu speeches.
Extemporaneous, the most natural method of delivery, involves glancing at notes while maintaining crucial eye contact with the audience.
Key Takeaways
- There are two popular methods for organizing ideas to create a graphical representation for speaker notes – outlining and mind or concept mapping .
- An outline is a list of items with each item divided into additional sub-items. Each level in an outline has at least two subcategories. There are three basic types of hierarchical outlines – sentence , topic and phrase .
- Topic and phrase are the most useful for speaker notes since they allow the speaker to quickly glance at the notes while maintaining eye contact with the audience.
- Mind mapping and concept mapping are visual representation of ideas and concepts. Both mind maps and concept maps can be used to graphically show the relationship between ideas for a speech and as speaker notes for delivery.
- A mind map diagram starts with a single word as a central branch node and lesser categories as sub-branches going off from the central node. A concept maps can have multiple hubs or nodes with clusters of concepts labeled to show the kind of relationship.
- While extemporaneous speaking may be free of the constraints of memorization and manuscript speaking, it is not careless talk; the speaker prepares notes in advance to deliver an organized speech.
- Concept Map : A diagram showing the relationships among concepts, with the concepts drawn in rectangular boxes, which are connected with labelled arrows that denote the relationships between concepts, such as "is a", "gives rise to", "results in", "is required by", or "contributes to".
- Mind Map : A diagram used to represent words, ideas, tasks or other items linked to and arranged radially around a central key word or idea.
- Extemporaneous : A type of speech delivery which involves preparation of speaker notes prior to delivery, associated with conversational style of delivery.
Extemporaneous Speech
Extemporaneous speaking is one of the most natural methods for delivering a prepared speech. You can use an extemporaneous speech to achieve a more natural tone, flow, and style with the audience.
First, think about your topics and anticipate the audience's reception to your speech. You can develop speech notes based on this preparation and use them to aid you during the presentation.
Preparing Speech Notes
There are two popular methods for creating a graphical representation for notes: outlining, and mind or concept mapping.
An outline is a list of items with each item divided into additional sub-items. Each level in an outline has at least two subcategories. There are three basic types of outlines:
- Sentence outline – Each complete sentence includes a heading or single sentence about the subject of the outline.
- Topic outline – Each topic is listed and functions as a subtopic of the outline's subject.
- Phrase outline – Each short phrase entry is a subtopic of the aforementioned main entry.
Speaking notes, topic outlines, and phrase outlines have an advantage over sentence outlines. For example, you can easily look at your notes for reference and as a personal reminder of which topics to discuss as you're speaking.
Outlines commonly take two forms: alphanumeric and decimal.
Alphanumeric Outline
An alphanumeric outline includes a capitalized number or letter at the beginning of each topic. Look at the sample:
I. Thesis statement: Email and internet monitoring is an invasion of employees' rights
Decimal Outline
The decimal outline shows how each item at every level relates to the whole sample.
Thesis statement:
1.0 Introduction
….1.1 Brief history of Liz Claiborne
….1.2 Corporate environment
2.0 Career opportunities
….2.1 Operations management
……..2.1.1 Traffic
……..2.1.2 International trade and corporate customs
……..2.1.3 Distribution
….2.2 Product development
The outline could be printed or handwritten as in this expert from Richard Nixon's Checkers speech.
Speech Notes : Notes from Richard Nixon's Checkers speech.
Mind Mapping and Concept Mapping
Mind mapping and concept mapping are visual representations of ideas and concepts. A mind map is a diagram that starts with a single word and then branches out from the central node, with lesser categories as sub-branches of the larger branches. Concept maps are more freeform, since multiple hubs and clusters can be created. Unlike mind maps, concept maps do not fix on a single conceptual center.
For example, in the mind map for student learning, you can view the main component idea and related ideas which connect to its branch nodes. You can also use a mind map as speaking notes.
Mind Map : A mind map is a diagram that starts with one word and expands into additional categories.
Practice and Rehearsal Guidelines
The following guidelines are best practices on how to practice and rehearse an extemporaneous speech:
- Speak in a conversational style by pretending you are with your audience.
- Rehearse with your graphics and coordinate them with your talk.
- Display your graphics only when you are talking about them.
- Rehearse in front of others and solicit feedback.
- Record and listen to your timed practice speech.
- Prepare for interruptions and questions at the end.
Although extemporaneous speaking may not require memorization and manuscript speaking, organize and prepare your content and notes ahead of time to deliver a speech that will be well received by your audience.
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7.2: Four Types of Speeches
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Speeches can be categorized into four broad areas depending on the amount of preparation that is undertaken and depending upon the nature of the occasion. The four types of speeches are manuscript, memorized, extemporaneous, and impromptu. Our aim is to acquaint you with these four different modes of delivery, to provide suggestions for when you are asked to make impromptu remarks, and then to focus most your time on the preparation, practice, and presentation of extemporaneous speeches.
Manuscript Speech
When you listen to the President deliver a State of the Union message, you listen to a well-crafted speech being read from a teleprompter. The speech has been polished by a staff of speechwriters and has been practiced many times. The President will know how to anticipate the reaction of the audience and will know when to pause for applause and when to expect laughter. This form of speaking is used when the exact words matter and when much time and energy is expended on getting everything just right. There are times when people who are not leaders of countries deliver manuscript speeches as well. They are used when people testify before Congress, when people read important statements in a public setting, or when people deliver reports at professional meetings. All call for exact words in the correct order.
While the President has access to a staff of speech writers and a teleprompter, most of us do not. If you were given this type of assignment, you would have to read your manuscript speech from printed notes. In that case, you would want to ensure that you had prepared your manuscript carefully, using large fonts so you could read it easily without burying your nose in the pages. Reading the speech does not allow you to skimp on the preparation. Practice the speech many times. This allows you to make changes, if needed, and to select the best words to communicate your exact meaning. Remember to speak clearly and naturally -strive for a conversational tone. It shouldn’t sound read -even if you are reading. Also, remember to speak slowly; there is a natural tendency to speed up when we speak in public. Delivering a speech is not a race; you do not receive bonus points for finishing early.
Unless you are specifically told by your instructor to prepare and deliver a manuscript speech, you should never write out the entire speech. Spend your time developing your outline, organizing your ideas, and determining where you can best insert your supports. Then practice using the outline while speaking.
Memorized Speech
When you were in elementary school, did you ever have to memorize a poem or a part of a speech? If you are like most students, the answer is “Yes. ” There is nothing wrong with memorization. But if you try to memorize a speech, you risk forgetting what you planned to say and coming across as completely unprepared. Memorizing your speech is even worse than reading it. All the objections that apply to the read speech also apply to the memorized speech. Spontaneity is gone. The speech can sound stilted. Often, delivery is too rapid. Concentration is on the words, not the ideas. Sometimes the speech sounds too formal, like a written essay. There is minimal feedback or other contact with the audience. And what happens if your mind goes completely blank or if an audience member interrupts? The entire presentation will likely fall apart. Memorizing a speech puts entirely too much pressure on the speaker.
That said, there are a couple of parts of the speech that you may want to have memorized -or practiced so well that you can deliver them almost as if memorized. These include:
Your introduction: It sets the stage for the entire speech. The words should be well chosen and rehearsed. You may find that as you repeat this portion of the speech during your rehearsals you do come to memorize it word for word. If so, this is fine. After all, once you have determined the best way of saying something, why not use it? Just make sure the presentation does not sound memorized.
Your conclusion: The summary and call to action are the final words that your audience will hear. As with the introduction, if you practice this repeatedly you will develop the best way to say what you want and you will probably have perfected this portion of the speech.
Impromptu Speech
There will come a time for all of us when we are asked to “say a few words ” without much preparation. You haven’t prepared any notes, you haven’t practiced what you’ll say, and you’re being asked to “wing it. ” While this may seem incredibly scary, impromptu presentations are the most common type of public speaking. You’re in class and suddenly the professor wants to hear how group projects are going. You, as the leader of your group, are asked to stand and briefly discuss what the group is doing and how much you’ve completed so far. That’s an impromptu speech. You didn’t know when you headed to class that day that you’d be speaking in public, but you did it. No sweat! Or maybe you’re in a meeting at work and the boss announces that he wants you to brief everyone in the meeting on the new equipment being installed that afternoon. Again, no prior planning, no notes, you just do it. That’s impromptu speaking.
Extemporaneous Speech
The focus of most college courses in public speaking is the extemporaneous speech. This is because this is the type of speech used most in business, education, preaching, and political affairs. Few of us will ever have a professional staff of speechwriters or ever deliver a speech with the aid of a teleprompter. But when you do have a speech or presentation to deliver, you’ll want to sound prepared, authoritative, and clear.
Simply stated, an extemporaneous speech is one where you will have time for preparation and practice but will not be expected to read from a manuscript or to have the speech memorized. The question most students ask is, “How much time should be spent in preparation and practice? ” Perhaps Mark Twain said it best. When speaking about preparing for an impromptu speech, he noted, “It usually takes more than three weeks to prepare a good impromptu speech ” (King). While celebrated as a humorist, there is much truth in his words. To appear to be speaking off the cuff, and to do it well, you must prepare thoroughly and practice to perfection. When you speak extemporaneously, it means you’ve had ample time to prepare and research and that you have rehearsed your speech (many times) using an outline or notes to remind you of the progression of ideas you wish to present. You will follow all the normal steps outlined in the earlier chapters. Choose a topic, narrow appropriately, analyze your audience, choose your supports, and create an outline. You will know your speech so well and will amaze your audience!
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Extemporaneous Speech
How to Write an Extemporaneous Speech? A Step-by-Step Guide
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Do you have to deliver an extemporaneous speech and don't know where to start? Well, you're in the right place!
Whether you're a student participating in a debate, or a professional giving an impromptu or extemporaneous speech, this guide will help you write an exceptional speech.
We will not only provide extemporaneous speech definition and examples but also give you professional tips that will help you understand the topic better.
This step-by-step guide will assist you in writing an outstanding extemporaneous speech that captivates your audience.
So, let’s dive right in!
- 1. Understanding Extemporaneous Speech
- 2. 7 Easy Steps to Writing an Extemporaneous Speech
- 3. Extemporaneous Speech Topics
- 4. Extemporaneous Speech Examples
- 5. Common Mistakes to Avoid When Writing an Extemporaneous Speech
- 6. Tips for Improving Extemporaneous Speech Delivery
Understanding Extemporaneous Speech
Before we dive into the steps of speech writing , it's essential to understand what is meant by extemporaneous speech and why it matters.
An extemporaneous speech is when you deliver a speech without practicing beforehand. You have to rely on what you know and think quickly.
An example of an extemporaneous speech situation is when a student is asked to give an impromptu talk on a current news headline in front of the class.
Comparing Impromptu and Extemporaneous Speech
The above definition might make you think that impromptu and extemporaneous speech sound similar. But that is not the case.
Let’s take a look at the key difference between the two speech types:
- Impromptu speeches do not allow preparation for the speech and they often lack structure and familiarity.
- On the other hand, extemporaneous speeches require a little preparation time, some organization, and familiar topics.
Let’s take a look at some of the advantages and disadvantages of extemporaneous speech.
Advantages of Extemporaneous Speech
- Enhanced Communication Skills: Improves public speaking, listening, and interpersonal communication skills.
- Confidence Boost: Regular practice instills self-assurance in various speaking situations.
- Adaptability: Speakers learn to tailor their message to the interests and concerns of different audiences.
- Quick Thinking: Extemporaneous speaking sharpens the ability to think quickly and make decisions on the spot.
Disadvantages of Extemporaneous Speech
- Lack of Preparation: Speakers may deliver incomplete or less coherent presentations due to limited preparation.
- Potential for Inaccuracy: The absence of time for thorough research can lead to providing inaccurate information.
- Nervousness: The pressure of impromptu speaking can lead to anxiety and reduced confidence.
- Time Constraints: Speakers must manage their time effectively to stay within the allotted timeframes, adding to the pressure.
7 Easy Steps to Writing an Extemporaneous Speech
Let’s take a look at some easy steps to writing an extemporaneous speech that you can follow along:
Step 1 - Research and Gather Information
To write a compelling extemporaneous speech, you must gather relevant information quickly. This step includes:
- Identifying the Topic or Prompt: Understand the subject or question you'll be speaking about.
- Finding Reliable Sources: Utilize trustworthy resources to gather facts, statistics, and arguments.
Step 2 - Create an Extemporaneous Speech Outline
An outline will give you a basic blueprint of the speech and can even help you weed out any potential mistakes in the structure or format of the speech .
Though the outline can vary depending on the type of speech you are writing, here is a basic outline you can follow:
- Introduction: Engage your audience with a captivating start, state your main point, and clarify why your topic matters.
- Body Paragraphs:
- Main Point 1: Add supporting details, present your first key idea, and back it up with evidence.
- Main Point 2: Introduces the second key idea, providing supporting evidence.
- Main Point 3: Add an optional third key idea with supporting details.
- Navigating the Conclusion: Recap your main arguments and leave a lasting impression.
Step 3 - Crafting a Strong Introduction
It is crucial to capture your audience's attention in the introduction and set the tone for your message.
Here is what you need to keep in mind when writing a speech introduction ;
- Use an attention-grabbing technique to engage your listeners.
- Formulate a clear and concise thesis statement that clearly states the main point of your speech.
- Establishing Significance: Explain why the topic is relevant or important.
Step 4 - Developing Compelling Main Points
The main body of your speech should convey your message effectively and coherently. Here are the things you should keep in mind;
- Identify key ideas and supporting details to determine the main arguments. If possible, try to gather and mention any evidence to back up your arguments.
- Make sure that your speech flows logically and smoothly.
- Use real-life examples, personal stories, and relevant statistics to make your points more compelling and understandable.
Step 5 - Engaging the Audience
Engaging your audience is essential for an effective extemporaneous speech. You can achieve that by maintaining your body language to establish a connection with your listeners.
You should also develop the audience's interests by tailoring your speech to address their concerns and interests.
Step 6 - Handling Transitions
Transitions are essential for keeping your speech coherent and organized. This step includes:
- Make sure your ideas flow seamlessly in the speech, creating a natural progression.
- Use words and phrases that act as guideposts for your audience through your speech.
- Avoid sudden changes in the topic that could leave your listeners confused.
Step 7 - Navigating the Conclusion
Concluding your speech effectively leaves a lasting impression. Here is what you should keep in mind when writing:
- Recap key points to ensure your audience leaves with a clear understanding of your main arguments.
- Make your message resonate with your listeners by delivering a powerful closing statement.
- Invite questions or comments from your audience to engage them.
Extemporaneous Speech Topics
Here are some topics for extemporaneous speech that can be used for practice or in various speaking situations:
- The impact of social media on society.
- Climate change: What can individuals do to make a difference?
- The benefits of reading in the digital age.
- The role of artificial intelligence in the workplace.
- Should standardized testing be eliminated in education?
- The challenges of maintaining work-life balance in a fast-paced world.
- The importance of mental health awareness.
- The future of renewable energy sources.
- The effects of globalization on local cultures.
- Is social media a force for good or harm?
- Exploring the pros and cons of remote work.
- The significance of cultural diversity in a globalized world.
- The ethics of genetic engineering and designer babies.
- The impact of the gig economy on job security.
- The role of women in leadership positions.
- The effects of video games on children's behavior.
- The benefits and drawbacks of online education.
- The impact of fast fashion on the environment.
- The role of government in addressing income inequality.
- The ethics of animal testing in scientific research.
Be sure to check out more speech topics to select the one that stands out to you the most.
Extemporaneous Speech Examples
Let’s take a look at an example of an extemporaneous speech situation:
The above example of extemporaneous speech addresses the topic of the impact of social media on modern society. It provides a well-structured, balanced, and informative discussion of the subject while maintaining a clear and engaging delivery style.
Here are some more examples to let you have a better understanding of how to write a speech;
Extemporaneous Speech Example
Extemporaneous Speech Example for Students
Extemporaneous Speech Example About Life
Extemporaneous Speech Example About Education
Be sure to check out more speech examples to have a better understanding of structuring and formatting a speech.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Writing an Extemporaneous Speech
Here are some common mistakes you should avoid when delivering extemporaneous speeches:
- Lacking Clarity: Deliver your message clearly and concisely to prevent your audience from becoming perplexed.
- Overusing Fillers: Repeatedly using fillers like "um" or "uh" can be distracting; practice reducing these verbal crutches.
- Ignoring Time Constraints: Extemporaneous speeches are typically time-limited; going over your allotted time can disrupt the flow of the event.
- Monotone Delivery: A lack of vocal variety can make your speech less engaging; vary your tone, pitch, and pace to keep your audience's attention.
- Lack of Evidence: Backing your points with evidence is crucial; not providing examples, anecdotes, or data can weaken your arguments.
- Avoiding Controversial Topics: While it's wise to be cautious, completely avoiding controversial subjects can make your speeches less engaging. Instead, learn to navigate these topics with sensitivity and respect.
Tips for Improving Extemporaneous Speech Delivery
Here are some extemporaneous speech tips you can use to improve the delivery of your speech:
- Know Your Topic: Start by having a solid understanding of your topic. The more you know, the more confident you'll feel when speaking.
- Speak Clearly and Slowly: Pronounce your words clearly and speak at a moderate pace. Avoid rushing through your speech.
- Be Mindful of Fillers: Avoid using fillers such as "um," "uh," or "like." Practice eliminating these from your speech.
- Manage Nervousness: Nervousness is natural. Practice relaxation techniques, like deep breathing, before speaking to manage anxiety.
- Gestures and Body Language: Use appropriate gestures and body language to emphasize points and maintain audience interest.
- Eye Contact: Maintain eye contact with your audience. This creates a sense of connection and engagement.
- Vocal Variety: Vary your tone, pitch, and volume to keep your audience engaged. Avoid speaking in a monotone voice.
So there you have it!
Mastering the art of writing an extemporaneous speech is a valuable skill that can benefit you in various personal and professional situations.
By following this step-by-step guide, practicing, and learning from your experiences, you can become a confident and effective extemporaneous speaker.
Don't miss the opportunity to improve your extemporaneous speaking skills. Keep practicing, and soon you'll be delivering impressive speeches on the spot with ease.
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Frequently Asked Questions
1. what is the purpose of an extemporaneous speech.
The main purpose of an extemporaneous speech is to help the speakers develop quick thinking skills. Since these speeches allow limited preparation time, the speaker has to think and organize his ideas quickly and on their feet.
2. What is the key characteristic of an extemporaneous speech?
The key characteristic of this kind of speech is that the speaker has to synthesize facts obtained from outside sources and mix them with his understanding and personal style to convey the message.
3. What are the advantages of extemporaneous speech?
The main advantages of this kind of speech include:
- The speaker is able to speak in a more conversational tone and style.
- Budding speakers learn how to think quickly and on their feet.
Besides, it also helps them maintain eye contact with the audience.
4. Is extemporaneous speech formal?
No, this kind of speech is usually informal as the speaker does not have time to memorize everything. However, the speaker is still being judged and, therefore, must follow a structure.
5. What is the difference between memorized and extemporaneous speech?
The extemporaneous speech is delivered with minimum preparation and with the help of note cards. A memorized speech is what it says, ‘memorized,’ and it is delivered without the help of cue cards.
6. Why is extemporaneous speech the best?
This kind of speech is considered the best because it allows the speakers to maintain eye contact with the audience. This includes both verbal and non-verbal communication, which is important in public speaking
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Last updated on: Mar 25, 2024
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Public speaking can be intimidating, especially when you're asked to deliver a speech on the spot. The fear of stumbling over words or losing track of thoughts can cripple even the most confident individuals.
However, there is a powerful technique that can help you overcome these challenges and deliver compelling speeches with ease. It's called Extemporaneous Speaking.
But don't worry, we have got you covered!
In this blog, we will explore the art of extemporaneous speaking. We will provide you with valuable insights, techniques, and tips to master this skill.
Whether you're a student, or someone who simply wants to improve their speaking abilities, this guide is here to help.
So, without further ado, let’s get started.
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Extemporaneous Speech Definition
Extemporaneous speech, also known as impromptu speaking, is a form of public speaking. It requires delivering a speech on a given topic without prior preparation.
Unlike prepared speeches, extemporaneous speaking tests an individual's ability to think on their feet. They have to present coherent arguments or ideas in a spontaneous manner.
Speakers are typically provided with a topic and given a short amount of time to gather their thoughts before delivering the speech.
This style of speaking is often seen in various settings. This includes competitions, debates, or classrooms.
What are the Elements of an Effective Extemporaneous Speech?
An effective extemporaneous speech incorporates several key elements that contribute to its overall impact and success. Let's explore these elements in detail for this particular type of speech :
Clear Introduction
Begin your speech with a concise and attention-grabbing introduction. Clearly state the topic or question at hand and provide a brief overview of what you'll be discussing. Engage the audience from the start to capture their interest.
Well-Structured Content
Organize your speech into a logical structure that flows smoothly. Use a combination of main points and supporting details to build a coherent and persuasive argument. Consider using techniques like the problem-solution approach, cause-effect analysis, or chronological order, depending on the nature of your topic.
Engaging Delivery
Deliver your speech with energy, confidence, and enthusiasm. Maintain eye contact with the audience, use appropriate gestures and body language, and vary your tone of voice. Aim for a conversational style that connects with your audience on a personal level.
Supporting Evidence
Back up your arguments with relevant and credible evidence. Incorporate statistics, facts, examples, and anecdotes to strengthen your points and provide a deeper understanding of the topic. Use sources such as reputable studies, expert opinions, or real-life experiences to lend credibility to your speech.
Effective Conclusion
End your speech with a memorable conclusion that summarizes your main points and reinforces your thesis statement. Leave the audience with a lasting impression or a call to action, encouraging them to reflect on your speech.
Adaptability
Extemporaneous speaking requires the ability to adapt to unexpected situations or changes in the speaking environment. Be flexible and prepared to adjust your speech as necessary. This may involve addressing counter arguments, responding to audience questions, or incorporating new information that arises during your speech.
How To Deliver An Extemporaneous Speech?
Delivering an extemporaneous speech requires a combination of preparation, confidence, and adaptability. Here are some key tips to help you deliver an effective extemporaneous speech:
Familiarize Yourself with the Topic
Take time to understand the topic or question you'll be speaking about. Research and gather relevant information to develop a solid understanding of the subject matter. This knowledge will give you a foundation to draw upon during your speech.
Structure Your Speech
Create a basic structure for your speech with an introduction, body, and conclusion. Clearly define the main points or arguments you want to address. Organize your supporting ideas in a logical sequence, ensuring a smooth flow from one point to another.
Use Prompts and Keywords
Instead of memorizing your entire speech, use prompts and keywords to guide you through each section. Create cue cards or outline key points on a notecard. This will help jog your memory and keep your speech on track without sounding overly rehearsed.
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Speak Naturally
Avoid sounding robotic or overly scripted. Aim for a conversational tone that reflects your personality and allows you to connect with the audience. Be mindful of your pacing and avoid rushing through your speech. Speak clearly and enunciate your words to ensure clarity.
Use Visual Aids (if available)
If visual aids such as slides or props are available, utilize them to enhance your speech. Visual aids can provide additional support to your main points and make your presentation more engaging. However, be careful not to rely too heavily on them and maintain the focus on your spoken words.
Handle Nervousness
Feeling nervous is natural, but try to manage your nerves by taking deep breaths and maintaining a positive mindset. Remind yourself of your preparation and expertise on the topic. Channel your nervous energy into enthusiasm and passion for your subject.
Practice Active Listening
During your speech, pay attention to the audience's reactions and engagement. Stay alert to any cues or questions they may have. Adjust your delivery based on their responses, such as slowing down or elaborating on certain points to ensure comprehension.
Be Flexible and Adaptable
Extemporaneous speaking requires adaptability. Be prepared to adjust your speech if needed, such as addressing unexpected questions or incorporating new information. Stay composed and respond thoughtfully to any challenges that may arise.
Seek Feedback and Learn
After delivering your extemporaneous speech, seek feedback from others, such as colleagues, mentors, or trusted individuals. Assess areas of improvement, such as clarity, structure, or delivery. Use the feedback to enhance your skills for future extemporaneous speaking engagements.
How to Make Extemporaneous Speech?
When it comes to writing an extemporaneous speech, the goal is to strike a balance between preparation and spontaneity. A few steps can be followed to write a great extemporaneous speech.
1. Select a Topic
The very first step is selecting a topic. A wise choice would include a topic that you are familiar with. It will take you less time to brainstorm ideas and plan your speech. Take a few minutes to brainstorm all the information you have on the subject.
2. Create an Outline
Draft a quick outline for your speech. It should have a few lines for your introduction, something that the audience can relate to or will find funny, or a question that will alert the audience. Here is a sample outline for you to get a better idea.
Extemporaneous Speech Outline
3. Begin with the Body Paragraphs
After the outline, start working on your body paragraphs. Keep in mind that you do not have a lot of time to write and practice your speech. So make sure that the body paragraph should have a few key points only.
4. Give Examples to Support Your Stance
Continue with your main points by giving some examples. Examples help the audience understand your topic better. It also makes them curious so they might have some questions at the end.
5. Draft a Brief Conclusion
Write your conclusion, but make it very short. If your conclusion is too long it will be redundant for the audience.
Extemporaneous Speech Examples
If you are still struggling to understand how to deliver an extemporaneous speech or how to write it time efficiently, check out these examples mentioned below:
Example of Extemporaneous Speech
Extemporaneous Speech About COVID-19
Extemporaneous Speech Sample
Example of Extemporaneous Speech About Education
Extemporaneous Speech Topics
When it comes to extemporaneous speech topics, the possibilities are vast. Here are some engaging and thought-provoking topic ideas to inspire your impromptu speeches:
- Why do I love playing volleyball?
- When will I become a millionaire?
- Why is Playstation better than Xbox?
- The best songwriter is -fill a name-
- Gays donât have equal rights, is it true?
- Political instability in my country is due to?
- Why is facebookâs popularity falling down so quickly?
- Why are illegal immigrants not given rights?
- Are internet crime and piracy penalized?
- Stopping the war in Afghanistan is important
These are just some of the many extemp speech topics that you can choose from. Feel free to mold these topics according to your knowledge.
If you need more interesting topics, check out our blog on the best Impromptu speech topics for public speaking .
Expert Tips For Delivering An Extemporaneous Speech
Here are some brief tips to help you deliver an extemporaneous speech with confidence and impact:
Know your Audience: Tailor your speech to the specific audience you are addressing to ensure relevance and engagement.
- Practice Impromptu Speaking : Regularly engage in impromptu speaking exercises to sharpen your ability to think on your feet and articulate your thoughts effectively.
- Use Effective Body Language : Use gestures, facial expressions, and body movements to enhance your message and connect with the audience.
- Emphasize Key Points : Highlight important ideas through vocal emphasis, pauses, or repetition to ensure they resonate with your audience.
- Maintain a Steady Pace : Speak at a moderate pace to allow your audience to follow your ideas without feeling rushed or overwhelmed.
- Use Storytelling Techniques : Incorporate anecdotes or stories to make your speech more relatable, memorable, and engaging.
- Be Concise : Keep your ideas succinct and to the point. Avoid unnecessary tangents or rambling, as it can dilute the impact of your speech.
- Practice Active Listening : Pay attention to your audience's reactions and adapt your speech accordingly. Respond to their cues, questions, or feedback to maintain a dynamic and interactive presentation.
- Maintain a Positive Attitude : Approach your extemporaneous speech with a positive mindset. Embrace the challenge, believe in your abilities, and exude confidence in your delivery.
Remember , practice is key to improving your extemporaneous speaking skills.
In conclusion, extemporaneous speaking is a valuable skill that can elevate your public speaking abilities to new heights.
By mastering the art of impromptu speeches, you can deliver compelling presentations in any situation.
Embrace opportunities to practice extemporaneous speaking, whether it's in classrooms, competitions, or professional settings.
The more you engage in impromptu speaking, the more confident and adept you will become. You can try our AI essay writing tools to generate unique speeches and practice!
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Frequently Asked Questions
How long is an extemporaneous speech.
The length of an extemporaneous speech can vary depending on the specific context or requirements. In general, extemporaneous speeches are typically shorter than prepared or formal speeches. They often range from 5 to 7 minutes, but can sometimes be as short as 3 minutes or extend up to 10 minutes.
What is the difference between impromptu and extemporaneous speech?
The main difference between impromptu and extemporaneous speech is in the level of preparation. Impromptu speeches are delivered on the spot without prior planning or preparation. On the other hand, extemporaneous speeches involve some level of preparation, research, and organization before delivering the speech.
What are two qualities that make up an extemporaneous speech?
Two qualities that make up an extemporaneous speech are spontaneity and organization. Spontaneity refers to the ability to think and speak on the spot.
Organization involves structuring the speech with a clear outline, and cohesive content, ensuring that ideas are effectively communicated.
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Caleb S. has extensive experience in writing and holds a Masters from Oxford University. He takes great satisfaction in helping students exceed their academic goals. Caleb always puts the needs of his clients first and is dedicated to providing quality service.
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Extemporaneous Presentation: Definition and Actionable tips
There are several forms or methods of speech delivery out there and it can be impromptu (with no warning, more improvisation required), or the most common case: extemporaneous presentations.
EXTEMPORANEOUS PRESENTATION DEFINITION
We need to define this properly and make sure people don’t get confused here. Because from a literal sense extemporaneous and impromptu have the same exact meaning, the difference being that extemporaneous is an older term, both mean out of time, without preparation, ad-hoc, etc .
Now, here’s the tricky thing: From a dictionary point of view, they’re one and the same, but in the art/science of public speaking, they are taught as different things.
Extemporaneous, which comes from Latin ex tempore (“out of the time”), joined the English language sometime in the mid-17th century. The word impromptu was improvised soon after that. In general usage, extemporaneous and impromptu are used interchangeably to describe off-the-cuff remarks or speeches, but this is not the case when they are used in reference to the learned art of public speaking. Teachers of speech will tell you that an extemporaneous speech is one that has been thoroughly prepared and planned but not memorized, whereas an impromptu speech is one for which absolutely no preparations have been made.
Merriam Webster Dictionary
In Short: an extemporaneous presentation is a form of speech delivery where the speaker is notified with some antecedence that he/she will be presenting, giving an opinion, or sustaining arguments about a particular subject, and usually, he/she prepares for it and brings some keynotes.
Here the speaker has time to prepare himself, he can have some notes as a reminder with him, but the audience does not expect them to be read. The speaker has to be spontaneous and deliver the speech with the soul, a more formal way of speaking because it is carried out using notes.
Related Articles:
Impromptu Speech Topics and Tips
Memorized Speech or Presentation
The 4 Types of Speech Delivery
Extemporaneous Presentation or Speech Tips
This speech delivery method is significant because it follows the outline that usually comes from the notes we take; most of them come from our personal experience and research.
Even if we have a full manuscript or tons of notes, memorizing the speech is a bad idea the audience expects us to be prepared and know what we talk about, yet when we show up, our heart has the speak up.
One key thing that makes or breaks your extemporaneous presentation is the lack of planning, research, outlining, mastering the topic.
The extemporaneous presentation can happen in situations such as:
- A business meeting or negotiation;
- When delivering a press conference or an interview;
- A school presentation;
- A graduation or birthday speech;
- A political debate.
- A Training session with your Team at Work
Let’s take this last scenario as an example…
Extemporaneous Presentation Example & Actionable Tips
Training Your Sales Team About a New Product
Say you have to deliver a 2hr training session to your sales team about the launch of a new product in the next 3 days
As we mentioned above, having a decent amount of background knowledge allows us to discuss any topic or question that can pop up from the audience.
A) Planning and Preparing an Extemporaneous Speech
- Research all you can about the new product, the place where the training will take place, and the target customers of that product.
- Prepare your Presentation Outline, based on key findings and most critical needs identified
- Fill out the Deck or Slideshows with some of the pointers /features/pictures/or any relevant info about the product
- Highlight the Pitch to be used to Convert many prospects
- To connect with the audience and build engagement prepare a small session where the trainees can rehearse the pitch
- Make sure you know your slides and the topic well enough to answer most questions fired at you
- , and iterate on them for the next one
B) Delivering an Extemporaneous Speech
- ! It goes without saying that the opening of the speech or presentation is key to making an impact on your audience. Here, it could be something as simple as the results of your audience research and the astounding findings on the potential of sales…or, a great sales quote.
- Tell Stories that are Relatable: In your research, you spoke to prospects, and you have got some real-life feedback on the product, and the challenges it may solve. Share those stories with the trainees.
- Engage the Audience: Make sure to ask questions about how the audience feels they could sell the product and the challenges they’d face. Collect feedback and share your own thoughts and findings and ask for their feedback as well.
- Posture and Confidence: You did all the preparatory work, you know your topic, and you really want to share some valuable insights and learnings with the audience. Stand proud of your work, and exude confidence – that builds trust in your teachings.
- Ending an Extemporaneous Presentation: Make sure you voice the trainee’s opinions, summarize them, highlight key learnings, key findings from your research, the expected number of sales, the commissions they’ll earn, and end with a motivational quote on perseverance and success.
Here you have six characteristics of an extemporaneous presentation
- Has a Script / Notes / Teleprompter and it is not expected to be used too much
- Has a Specific topic of discussion
- Delivered with very little notes
- Performed after some preparation
- Practical, clear, and somewhat improvised at times (not sticking to reading notes)
- The speaker has some background knowledge on the topic
It is possible to be ready for surprises and unexpected events, in this case.
An extemporaneous presentation if we make our daily steps by choosing activities like reading, and surround ourselves with wise and creative people with helping us in a future extemp presentation.
If you read this article until the end, thank you so much for the attention hope you enjoy it.
References and Further Reading
9+ Extemporaneous Speech Examples
How to Deliver an Extemporaneous Presentation or Speech
Extemporaneous
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Extempore Speech – Topics, Tips and Benefits
What is an extempore speech.
- Key Components of Extempore Speech
Tips for Extempore Speech
- Why is Extempore Speech Important?
- Some More Extempore Speech Tips and Tricks
Extempore Speech Topics
- What is the Importance of Learning Extemporaneous Speech?
FAQ Section
One can define extempore speech as an impromptu amalgamation of thoughts culminating into a self-composed speech, the topic for which one receives then and there. Extempore speech is typically used to gain a deeper knowledge of a participant’s many points but it also comes with a lot of problems.
No prior preparation for which is permissible. It won’t be wrong to say that catching hold over the art of delivering extempore speeches becomes the primary characteristic of a public speaker. Furthermore, being able to present the extempore topic to the audience without any proper preparation is a genuinely exceptional achievement.
How to Give a Good Extempore Speech?
To succeed in an extempore speech round, one needs to follow certain tips which can prove to be very helpful in your extempore speech. An extempore speech is always delivered on a random topic given. Always remember to prepare with some previously used extempore topics. We don’t say Practice makes a man perfect, just for the sake of it, it truly is so. One should always practice speaking on random topics. That is how we get an idea of a good extempore speech and its concoction.
Below are some checkpoints on giving a good extempore speech.
Know Your Direction
You’ve got to know how you want to deliver your speech before you start it. Whether you wish to begin on a lighter note by giving your opening a pinch of humour or with an awe-inspiring serious remark. The easiest approach to decide is to acquire a rapid sense of your target audience. What type of people are they? What direction would they accept? Your speech will be appreciated significantly more if you speak in a language that works with those listening to it.
Watch Your Words
You’ve got to listen to yourself. Do not say something that makes you regret it later. As a few matters could be personal to your audience while certain words can be offensive to others. Mind your tone as well, as it may simply affect the reception of your speech. Listen to the words coming out of you to make sure you’re saying what you want your audience to hear.
Plot A Course
Before you speak, try making a quick mental outline of what you want to say. Some of the worst speeches came when people didn’t take a moment to organize their thoughts before opening with their speeches. Your outline doesn’t even have to be a detailed one; all you require is a guide to help you keep track of your thoughts.
Prepare Some Back-up
Have some backup in mind. Forgetting your next statement which you wished to propose, isn’t unnatural. What separates a good speech from a disaster is how well you catch yourself before making a blunder. It’s good to have a backup plan for the times when your mind suddenly goes blank. That way, if you find yourself in a circumstance where you don’t have anything to say, you’ll be able to gracefully exit the situation. You can also bail yourself out with a polite way of excusing yourself. If you wish to attract a few laughs, it’s okay to explicitly talk about your mental block.
Keep It Short
Last but not least keep your speech short. Your extempore speeches are not supposed to be epic narratives . The crisper and to the point you get the better. Use of certain words results in reflecting it to your audience that you lack in prior preparation. By doing so, you simply miss the point here. Speaking clearly and with as few words as possible you reflect confidence in your own opinions and that makes you a much refined public speaker than those who just seem to rely on their wide vocabularies.
Key Components of Extempore Speech
To be able to give a good extempore speech, one must practice a lot of extempore topics but more importantly, understand the structure of a good extempore speech and presentation. The three most important aspects of a good extempore speech are-
Fluency is of the utmost importance when it comes to giving an extempore speech. Understanding the relationship between the various parts of speech and keeping track of the new words learnt is a way of developing grammar and vocabulary. Good grammar isn’t the only thing that gives you fluency. Practising speaking in the language is as important as grammar.
When a person is fluent in a particular language it becomes easier for them to recover from a grammatical error or any such error made while making a speech. Recovering from an error is not difficult at all, simply repeat the sentence correctly, excuse yourself and Move on. Being afraid is normal, but never let fear overtake you.
Never try to talk about something you do not have any idea about, rather limit your extempore to the fact you possess and go on. When you are unfamiliar with the theme in the level of detail for just about any reason, talk about what you know about it. Additionally, too much content is never a good sign, limited but meaningful content is what we should aim for.
Listen! It is an important lesson which people forget to revise. Preparation for any topic can only happen when you have sufficient knowledge of the topic, and that is only possible when you listen to the topic given and the instructions provided.
Structure of Extempore Speech
The last wheel on this three-wheeler is Structure. One can build an extempore on varied topics and for multiple time spans. The structure of any such speech acts as a framework, the content acts as the functional unit, and fluency acts like its muscular power.
An extempore speech should be structured in a way to maximize efficiency and effectiveness. The following is one of many structures to ensure the best results.
Always open your extempore by grabbing the attention of the audience. A smart line, concise observation or a famous quote is always a good way to go and contains what it takes an extempore to be a winner.
Try sticking to a few factors so that your extempore doesn’t seem overcrowded, interrupted, boring, or hard to remember. Be specific and stick to a point. As a listener, an individual might begin to feel boring and lose interest, the moment your extempore becomes too general. The extempore becomes a complete buzzkill. There will be no reason for the audience to remember you or the topic you’re speaking on.
An anecdote is nothing but an account of a particular incident or event, specifically a short one that is of amusing nature . Something that happened to either you or someone close to you. Include personal experiences to make your piece relatable and engaging. Getting to know how a particular incident made you feel also helps the audience to relate better. You may even talk about how you came up with this extempore speech and its concoction at that very moment.
Ending with a bang is the final criteria of an excellent extempore. The previous points stated, should naturally pave way for the conclusion . Attempting to cover too many points in a single go can even dilute the impact of your speech. Use Pauses to highlight the points and lead up to a great closing.
The Latin word extempore translates to “at the time.” It’s necessary to keep in mind that there are certain baseline rules to follow when giving an extempore speech.
Here are a few extempore speech tips to follow. If you don’t get straight to the point, you’ll get a bad grade.
- Firstly, each participant is given a 2-to-5-minute time frame to talk and present their ideas.
- If the time limit is not met, points may be deducted.
- Switching from one language to another earns negative marking.
- The jury’s or judges’ decision is conclusive.
Why is Extempore Speech Important?
When a person tries to talk freely, it boosts their confidence and helps them overcome stage fright and public speaking fears. This typically allows the children to express themselves without masking their feelings.
In comparison to other types of talks, extemporaneous speeches have a number of advantages. Extemporaneous presentations are more authentic and unscripted, and they keep the audience engaged and motivated in the extempore topic. A well-prepared extemporaneous speaker will also know his topic very well and in-depth, making him sound like an authority in his field and earning the audience’s trust.
Because of its adaptability , extempore speeches encourage audience participation. During the extempore presentation, the speaker has the option of involving the audience. He can also take questions during his speech to ensure that the audience understands the topic of the presentation while it is being delivered. This allows the person to ensure that everyone is aware of the situation and that no one loses interest in the middle of a talk due to a lack of extempore topic understanding.
Some other benefits of extempore speech and presentation include:
- Boosts Confidence
- Improves Communication skills
- Ability to think on the spot
- Develops logical and analytical thinking
Some More Extempore Speech Tips and Tricks
- Extempore should always be practised with a variety of topics. This will allow you to list points, arrange them, and deliver them without feeling rushed.
- If you find yourself becoming nervous, try moving about or making some coordinated movements.
- Avoid sounding emotional or disclosing too many confidential info when giving your extempore speech.
- When dealing with delicate issues or when selecting one side is difficult, always remain impartial and speak on behalf of both sides. However, you must bear in mind the time limit and avoid going overboard.
- One of the most important things to remember is to provide a few small examples related to your extempore topic to liven things up. With practise, you should be able to ace the extempore topic.
Extempore speech is a method of assessing and judging a person’s speaking abilities, as well as the flow of their thoughts and the manner in which they communicate their views. The way you approach a subject and the points you make, whether you realise it or not, are quite essential.
Following are some of the most common extempore speech topics:
- Why is junk food bad?
- Are outdoor games good?
- Why is social media important?
- All that glitters is not gold
- Hard Work Vs Smart Work
- Are Scores a good measure of Intelligence?
- The significance of a person’s handwriting
- Why books are important
- Great things about the ocean
- How to save money
- Animals are stress relievers
- Online communication and real-life friendship
- Creativity cannot be taught
- Why is a failure the greatest teacher?
What is the Importance of Learning Extemporaneous Speech ?
- Throughout an extempore session, a person’s capacity to think quickly is put to the test. Because the individual must talk on the spot, it assesses his or her capacity to analyze, coordinate, and express in the moment.
- If adequate preparation is not done before to the speech, an extempore speech has a great consequences of going in a chaotic and disorientated direction. Before rationally positioning them to form a cohesive and well-knitted presentation, it is essential that the candidate first grasp the important issues that must be discussed.
- The most challenging aspect of presenting an extempore speech is arriving up with a fresh chain of thoughts. Due to the restricted time available for the assignment, this takes on even greater proportions.
- Prioritization and sequencing to exhibit logical thinking: The challenge isn’t just speaking quickly. But also making logical sense by stating things in a systematic and rational manner. This is especially true if the topic is vague and strongly dependant on the viewpoint of the person.
- Interaction with the panel: A one- to five-minute extempore presentation is standard. The applicant must do justice to the issue within this constrained time span. Which, is more likely if he connects well with the panel.
- Communication skills : These are essential because communication skills, both verbal and nonverbal, have an impact on the presentation’s efficacy. Arrangement, smoothness, and intonation are all important characteristics of successful verbal communication. Enthusiasm, eye contact, and mannerisms are common examples of nonverbal communication.
The basic feat is the deliverance of an extempore speech and its concoction. Here’s a blog from Podium School to give you a few tips on extempore.
What is the procedure for conducting an extempore?
An extempore speech is one in which the person is offered a topic and one minute to prepare and deliver their opinions about it.
What is the thing that is different between extempore and impromptu?
Impromptu and extempore are the same in that they are both improvised without any prior preparation, planning, or practise. The distinction is in the delivery method: an impromptu speech is composed and delivered on the spot, but an extemporaneous speech is composed and delivered with only a few notes.
How do you begin an extempore speech?
1. To begin an extempore speech, begin with a quote or a brief narrative related to the topic; this will give you an excellent start. 2. If you’re short on ideas, quickly apply what you’ve gained to your own life and move on. 3. Because extempore only lasts a few minutes, people try to speak rapidly.
On what basis are participants taking part in extempore speech judged?
The following criteria are used to evaluate participants 1. Opening/conclusion 2. Presentation 3. Composure/Confidence 4. Inflection/projection of voice 5. Diction/Enunciation 7. Expressions on the Face 8. Persuasiveness 9. Gestures 10. Ideas should be presented clearly
Why is extempore important?
Extempore allows students to think on their feet and outside of the box. It’s a fantastic way to hone your communication and time management abilities. Encourages one to think of and develop ideas without any prior planning. It forces students to deal with and analyse the problem at the moment.
Is it necessary to memorise extempore speeches?
Because extemporaneous speeches are not read or memorised, the speaker must stay in the present and “think on their feet”-a process that can be stressful. But it also allows for a high level of spontaneity, resulting in a natural, conversational style.
Extempore speech is a method of assessing and judging a person’s speaking abilities, as well as the flow of their thoughts and the manner in which they communicate their views. As a result, always strive to speak in a way that is pertinent to the topic and do not go beyond, as one only has a certain amount of time to speak on the subject.
There is no perfect method to begin an Extempore, but one of the finest ways to begin an extempore is as follows:
- Begin with a quote, a true story, or an example.
- Always talk in a way that is pertinent to the topic.
- If you recall any quantitative data regarding the subject, use it to back up your arguments.
- Only discuss the subject at hand.
- Maintain your composure and calm.
- Also, FINISH on a positive note.
It’s always without a question of doubt a little difficult to walk up to the stage and give a speech. be it prepared or unprepared. But we should never back down from a challenge because you would succeed. the question is will it be with flying colours or would it be a little short of it. If it is a little short of it, we always have the next time. When it will be even better than flying colours. Therefore, work on giving an extempore speech and its concoction.
Podium School offers Public Speaking lessons to help you develop and master your speaking talents. At every stage, we also believe in growth and creativity. For this reason, our Blog Site leaves no stone untouched in terms of branching out. We value your input and eagerly await further direction.
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Extemporaneous Speech – Definition, Tips, List of 100 Topics.
24 May, 2020
15 minutes read
Author: Mathieu Johnson
Do you belong to that type of people who fear to speak on education topics in public? Then check our list of extemporaneous speech topics to get yourself started.
Definition of Extemporaneous Speech
What is an extemporaneous speech you may ask? The essence of this type of speech lies in answering the question in a school assignment or tournament in front of the audience. In comparison to impromptu speech that requires zero time for topic preparation, extemporaneous speaking does allow us to take some time and take notes before entering the stage.
While giving a speech looks like a terrifying task, the art of extemporaneous delivery is not that hard to master. After all, there is a reliable essay writer , that can provide you with a brilliant text if you don’t know how to write an extemporaneous speech.
Extemporaneous Speech Tips
Stick to One Presentation Structure
For those who don’t know what is extemporaneous delivery – the answer is simple. It’s a natural ability to speak on a topic without or with little preliminary preparation for a speech. The best way to develop your extemporaneous style is to use a solid structure, like the SEE one. The abbreviation stands for statement, evidence, and emotion. This scheme is a useful tool for you to utilize when you need to speak extemporaneously during a speech. For example, when you’re asked to speak on your recent class project in an extemporaneous speech, divide your answer into blocks. First, provide a statement that tells about your success on the project. Then, give some evidence of your hard work on the task to back up your initial statement. Finally, appeal to emotion by sharing an interesting story associated with the project.
Tap into the Power of Extemporaneous Presentation Methods
There might be situations when you’ll feel uncomfortable speaking to a large – or not very – number of people. Your audience will sense this inner tension during the speech unless you find a way to maintain communication with them. One of the time-proven means of delivering an excellent speech is to be kind and speak nicely. Keep eye contact with people you talk to, smile naturally, and visually scan the audience to make them feel that you’re confident. Another great trick to use in case of confusion or oblivion during an extemporaneous speech is to create an intentional pause whenever you forget the text. This way, you’ll heat the interest of listeners for your speech even more.
Don’t Strive to Memorize Everything at Once
Learning texts by heart is a great practice anytime, except when it comes to giving an extemporaneous speech. Memorizing everything you want to pronounce in front of the audience will only distract you from what’s important – the message you want to speak on. You’ll only want to remember words from the notes instead of focusing on the essence of your speech.
Extemporaneous speaking is a skill that requires the ability to engage listeners to the topic and naturally discloses the idea with the mighty power of words. With little practice and devotion, you can make listeners genuinely interested in your personality and your manner of presenting any subject. If you have struggles defining your topic or keep asking “ can someone write my speech ?”, there are writing services that are ready to help. Stay confident, forget about fear, and strive to deliver the most memorable extemporaneous speech ever.
How to Prepare for Your Next Extemporaneous Speech in 3 Steps?
Step 1 – Think of Your Topic
Before the speech starts, you will, in most cases, be given a subject to speak about. At this point, it’s more than important to choose the topic for a speech which is closer to you, or which you have a burning desire to speak on with others. Whether it’s connected with controversial issues or even socially disturbing ones, choose wisely and confidently.
Step 2 – Develop a Thesis Statement
A thesis is an essential element of any writing or speech piece. It’s a form of instruction that helps speakers better swim in the ocean of thoughts that spring to mind with regard to this or that extemporaneous speech topic. Write down, in two-three short sentences, what your feelings and opinions about the issue are. Then, reread your thesis and add some more information to speak about if necessary.
Step 3 – Practice in Advance
The practice is the key to success in any situation, and especially in cases when you’ll need to give an extemporaneous speech. Start with something as simple as speaking to yourself in the mirror. Try to observe the manner you speak, the body language you use, and if there are blind spots, fill them with more practice to avoid such mistakes. Alternatively, consider recording yourself to evaluate how good you speak and how decent your articulation is. Keep training until you are satisfied with the result.
3 Things You Should Not do While Presenting Your Extemporaneous Speech
Don’t be Afraid of Your Audience
Your palms are probably sweating as you try to imagine how others will judge you or make premature conclusions when you speak to them during a speech. In reality, it’s just a delusion that lives in your head. Try to relax and enjoy the experience of being listened to.
Don’t Speak Fast
The human brain always needs some to process the information it receives while you speak. Accelerated speech makes it harder for listeners not only to digest your ideas but also to figure out what you want to say. To get away with nerves and calm down, it’s always a good idea to take a deep breath before you start an extemporaneous speech.
Don’t Pretend to be Smarter Than You Are
Many speakers make a huge mistake when they try to be experts in the topic, when in fact they’re not. Such an attitude to an extemporaneous speech will only diminish the trust of your audience that will otherwise detect your false intentions. Hence, be sincere with the public you speak to and take a personal stance on any topic you discuss during a speech .
Extemporaneous speaking is a skill that requires the ability to engage listeners to the topic and naturally discloses the idea with the mighty power of words. With little practice and devotion, you can make listeners genuinely interested in your personality and your manner of presenting any subject. If you have struggles defining your topic or keep asking “can someone write my speech?”, there are writing services that are ready to help. Stay confident, forget about fear, and strive to deliver the most memorable extemporaneous speech ever.
To facilitate your work on a speech, we’ve prepared a list of 100 speech topics on a wide range of disciplines that’ll guide you in the right direction.
List Of 100 Speech Topics.
- How can unequal conditions for different social classes be combated?
- Should people be restricted by social rules and ethical codes, and why?
- How has the environmental pollution worsened our quality of life?
- Speak on why is apathy about politics more widespread now than in past decades?
- Should the government constantly encourage people to convert waste into reusable material?
- How can you foster environmental responsibility in your community?
- What environmental issue keeps menacing the environment in America?
- Tell us about yourself, and share some unusual trait that you have
- Speak on the best day of your life. How did you feel then and why?
- Tell the class about where you see your life in 10 years
- Describe the ten best things you like about your city
- What are the ten things you dislike about your school/ college?
- An incident of your bravest act
- A story from my life with a lesson and a message
- Speak about who is your favorite author, and why?
- Present a word portrait about one of your friends
- Recall on the time when you had to give honest feedback
- What is one thing that you think will make you successful?
- Speak on a person who motivates you
- Why do people celebrate Thanksgiving?
- Why is Paris a unique place for traveling to?
- What television show you think should be canceled, and why?
- Speak on what is the best way to combat internet crime and piracy
- Will the problem of water supply be the top geopolitical problem we will be ought to resolve?
- Can workers do anything to resist automation?
- Is big tech eroding American concerns about personal privacy?
- Speak on your biggest concern for the future
- Real wealth is never measured in money, what do you think about it?
- How do you see the killing of animals that keep happening all over the world to produce food or other leather materials?
- Do you believe in fate/ destiny?
- What is the most useless invention do you think?
- If you got a chance to choose between born as a boy or a girl, which one do you prefer?
- Speak on how important communication is to you?
- What is more important – skills or education?
- Beauty is always in the eye of the beholder, do you agree with it?
- If you were extremely rich, what would you do with your money?
- What goes around comes around, how would you explain it?
- If you were a president, what would you do?
- Do you want to live in a kingdom? Why?
- If you could choose a country to live in, what country would it be?
- Describe the happiest moment in your life
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10 Extemporaneous Speech Examples
Ah, the extemporaneous speech. The perfect balance of preparation and improvisation. It’s the type of speech that allows you to sound like a total pro without spending hours pouring over notes and rehearsing every single word. But if you’re anything like me, the idea of giving an extemporaneous speech can still be intimidating. What if you forget something important? What if you completely blank out and can’t think of a single thing to say?
Definition of Extemporaneous Speech
Flexibility and adaptability, improvisation skills, authenticity, improved public speaking skills, elements of an extemporaneous speech, research your topic thoroughly, organize your ideas, practice your delivery, anticipate questions and objections, 1. barack obama, 2. bill clinton, 3. ellen degeneres, 4. steve jobs, 5. jimmy fallon, 6. stephen colbert, 7. tony robbins, 8. tina fey, 9. martin luther king jr., 10. john f. kennedy, 1. follow a single presentation style, 2. don’t be scared of the audience, 3. don’t try to memorize every detail.
Fear not, dear reader. I’ve compiled a list of 10 extemporaneous speech examples to inspire you. These examples come from politicians, comedians, and everyday people who have mastered the art of speaking off the cuff.
However, before we dive in, let’s talk some more about what extemporaneous speech actually means.
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An extemporaneous speech is a type of public speaking that is given with minimal prior preparation. Unlike prepared speeches, which are rehearsed and memorized beforehand , extemporaneous speeches are spontaneous and rely on the speaker’s ability to think on their feet.
In an extemporaneous speech, the speaker may have a general outline or set of ideas to follow, but they do not have a fully written out or memorized speech .
Instead, they must rely on their knowledge, research, and improvisation skills to present their ideas in a clear and compelling way.
Extemporaneous speeches are often given in response to a specific prompt or topic, such as a question from an audience member or a discussion topic in a debate. They may also be given in situations where the speaker has limited time to prepare, such as impromptu talks or debates.
Benefits of Extemporaneous Speeches
There are several benefits to using extemporaneous speeches in public speaking. Here are just a few:
One of the main advantages of extemporaneous speeches is that they allow speakers to be flexible and adaptable. By not being tied to a specific script or set of notes, speakers can respond to the needs and concerns of their audience in real-time.
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This can help to create a more engaging and dynamic presentation, as the speaker can tailor their message to the specific audience and situation.
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Giving an extemporaneous speech requires a high level of improvisation skills. Speakers must be able to think on their feet and come up with responses to unexpected questions or objections.
This can help to build confidence and poise, as well as improve problem-solving and critical thinking skills.
Extemporaneous speeches can also help speakers to come across as more authentic and genuine.
By not being tied to a script, speakers can speak more naturally and from the heart, which can help to build trust and credibility with their audience.
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Overall, giving extemporaneous speeches can help to improve public speaking skills, including the ability to research and organize ideas, think critically and creatively, and engage with an audience.
Whether you are a student, professional, or simply looking to improve your public speaking abilities, developing your skills in extemporaneous speaking can be a valuable investment.
There are several elements that go into creating a successful extemporaneous speech.
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First, it’s important to choose a topic that you are knowledgeable about and passionate about.
This will help you to speak with confidence and enthusiasm, and engage the audience. It’s also helpful to choose a topic that is relevant to your audience and that they will find interesting.
Next, you’ll want to do your research and gather all of the information that you’ll need to support your points.
This may include statistics, examples, and quotes from experts in the field. Be sure to organize your information into an outline so that you can easily access it during your speech.
Another important element of an extemporaneous speech is the introduction. This is your opportunity to grab the audience’s attention and set the stage for your presentation.
You may want to start with a question or a statement that will grab their attention, or use a personal story to draw them in.
The body of your speech should be well-organized and flow smoothly from one point to the next. Use transitions to help your audience follow along and make connections between your points.
It’s also important to use a variety of speaking techniques, such as rhetorical questions, repetition, and using your voice and body language to emphasize your points.
Finally, the conclusion of your speech is an opportunity to summarize your main points and leave a lasting impression on your audience. You may want to end with a call to action , encouraging your audience to take some type of action based on what they’ve learned.
How to Prepare for an Extemporaneous Speech?
While extemporaneous speeches rely on improvisation, that doesn’t mean that you can’t prepare in advance. Here are a few tips and strategies for preparing for an extemporaneous speech:
The more you know about your topic, the better equipped you will be to improvise and respond to questions and objections. Be sure to do thorough research and have a good understanding of the key points and arguments you want to make.
Even though you won’t have a script, it can still be helpful to have a general outline or set of ideas that you can follow. This can help you to stay focused and on track, and make it easier to improvise and adapt to the needs of your audience.
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Photo by Henri Mathieu-Saint-Laurent
While you won’t be able to rehearse a specific script, you can still practice your delivery and get a feel for how you want to present your ideas. This can help you to feel more confident and comfortable when it comes time to give your speech.
Think about the types of questions or objections that your audience might have, and come up with responses in advance. This can help you to feel more prepared and confident when faced with these types of challenges.
Examples of Extemporaneous Speeches
Extemporaneous speeches are a common and effective tool in many different settings, including politics, business, and public policy. Here are a few examples of extemporaneous speeches that showcase the style and effectiveness of this type of public speaking:
No list of extemporaneous speech examples would be complete without mentioning the 44th President of the United States. Obama was known for his smooth, confident delivery and ability to think on his feet.
Obama had several great moments during his presidency and one of which was during a press conference in 2010. A reporter asked him a question about the economy, to which Obama responded with a perfectly crafted analogy about the economy being like a “car that got stuck in a ditch.”
The analogy not only helped Obama explain a complex topic in a relatable way, but it also showed his ability to improvise and think on the spot.
Bill Clinton was another president who had experience speaking spontaneously. In truth, Clinton was renowned for his capacity to engage crowds and give them the impression that he was speaking to them directly.
During a town hall meeting in 1992 during Clinton’s presidential debate, an audience member questioned him on his strategy for “improving the economy and people’s lives.”
In addition to being intelligent and well-reasoned, Clinton’s statement demonstrated his capacity to comprehend and solve the concerns of regular Americans. You can see the transcript of the exchange here .
Okay, I know Ellen DeGeneres isn’t a politician, but she’s definitely someone who knows how to speak extemporaneously (and make us all laugh in the process).
One of the best moments from her show was during a segment called “ What’s Wrong with These Signs .” Ellen and her team had set up fake storefronts with hilarious and absurd signs, and Ellen had to improvise jokes and commentary on the fly.
Steve Jobs, the co-founder of Apple, was known for his captivating and persuasive presentations. And while many of his speeches were rehearsed and planned out, he also had a knack for extemporaneous speaking.
Steve Jobs gave one of the most spontaneous speeches ever in 2001 when the iPod was initially released. One of the journalists in the room where Jobs was announcing the new device asked Jobs why the iPod was better than other MP3 players on the market.
Without missing a beat, Jobs launched into a passionate and persuasive explanation of the iPod’s superiority. You can watch the entire presentation here .
Like Ellen DeGeneres, Jimmy Fallon is a master of extemporaneous speaking and making his audience laugh. Fallon is the host of “The Tonight Show,” and one of the best extemporaneous moments from his show was during a segment called “Thank You Notes.”
In this segment, Fallon writes and performs humorous “thank you” notes to various people, places, and things. The catch is that he has to come up with the jokes and gags on the spot.
Another comedian who excels at extemporaneous speaking is Stephen Colbert. Colbert is the host of “The Late Show,” and like Fallon, one of the best extemporaneous moments was also from his show.
During a segment called “The Werd”, Colbert delivers a monologue on current events and political issues. He had to come up with the jokes and commentary on the fly, without any prior preparation.
Colbert’s quick wit and ability to think on his feet make this segment a must-watch for anyone interested in current events and politics.
Self-help guru Tony Robbins is known for his energetic and motivational speeches. And while many of his talks are planned and rehearsed, he also has a knack for extemporaneous speaking.
During a seminar on goal setting, a participant asked Robbins a question about how to overcome fear and self-doubt, and Robbins launched into a powerful and inspiring response here .
Tina Fey is an everyday actress and comedian who became an internet sensation thanks to her extemporaneous speaking skills.
In 2021, Fey and her fellow Golden Globe host, Amy Poehler, presented the award show to an unusually empty hall , no thanks to Covid.
Rather than getting flustered or thrown off, Fey handled the situation with poise and humor. She improvised witty remarks and carried on with her presentation as if it was business as usual, including taking a dig at HFPA for its lack of diversity.
Fey’s ability to think on her feet and handle a difficult situation with grace and humor made her a viral hit and an inspiration to anyone who has ever had to deal with such circumstances.
While Martin Luther King Jr. is best known for his planned and rehearsed speeches, such as his “I Have a Dream” speech, he was also skilled at extemporaneous speaking.
In 1968, King was speaking to a crowd of civil rights activists when he delivered a powerful and dynamic speech.
In his “I Have Been to the Mountaintop” speech , he spoke about the civil rights movement and its progress, as well as the challenges that remained ahead. He also spoke about the importance of nonviolence and unity in the face of adversity.
Despite being an impromptu speech, “I Have Been to the Mountaintop” has been widely hailed as one of King’s most powerful and memorable speeches.
John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States, was known for his charm and charisma. And while many of his speeches were planned and rehearsed, he also had a knack for extemporaneous speaking.
He had a memorable extemporaneous moment during a press conference in 1962 when a reporter asked Kennedy a question about the Cuban Missile Crisis.
The president explained the steps that the United States was taking to address the situation, and he reassured the American people that the government was doing everything it could to ensure their safety.
Kennedy’s response to the Cuban Missile Crisis was widely praised, and it helped to defuse the situation and prevent a potential nuclear conflict. It is remembered as one of the defining moments of his presidency, and it is an example of his ability to handle difficult situations with poise and grace.
Tips to Present Your Extemporaneous Speech
If you want to give an extemporaneous speech, here are some tips to help you present it effectively.
It is important to follow a single presentation style when giving an extemporaneous speech, as it helps to create cohesiveness and structure in your presentation.
Photo by Pavel Danilyuk
A presentation style refers to the way in which you deliver your speech, including elements such as your posture, gestures, and facial expressions.
When following a single presentation style, it is important to be consistent and maintain the same level of energy and enthusiasm throughout your speech.
This can help to engage your audience and keep their attention. It is also important to use natural and appropriate gestures and facial expressions, as they can help to convey your message and emotions effectively.
Another aspect of presentation style to consider is your posture. Stand up straight and maintain good posture throughout your speech, as it projects confidence and professionalism. Avoid fidgeting or pacing excessively, as it can be distracting to your audience.
Finally, consider the tone of your speech. Are you trying to persuade, inform, or entertain your audience? Choose the appropriate tone to match your purpose and maintain it throughout your presentation.
It is natural to feel a little nervous when speaking in front of an audience, but it is important not to let your fear get the best of you.
One of the best ways to reduce anxiety is to be well-prepared. Make sure you fully understand your topic and the purpose of your presentation and spend time rehearsing and fine-tuning your outline. The more confident you are in your material, the less nervous you will be.
Photo by Mikael Blomkvist
Before you give your speech, take a few minutes to close your eyes and visualize yourself giving a successful presentation. See yourself speaking confidently, using natural gestures, and engaging your audience. This can help to boost your confidence and reduce anxiety.
Instead of worrying about what the audience is thinking, try to focus on connecting with them. Make eye contact, use appropriate facial expressions, and respond to their questions and comments. This will help you feel more present and less self-conscious.
Photo by Igreja Dimensão
The way you talk to yourself can have a big impact on your confidence and anxiety levels. Avoid negative self-talk such as “I can’t do this” or “I’m going to mess up,” and instead, use positive affirmations such as “I am well-prepared” or “I am confident in my abilities.”
If you start to feel anxious, take a few deep breaths to calm your nerves. Inhale deeply through your nose, hold for a few seconds, and exhale slowly through your mouth. This can help to relax your body and clear your mind.
There are a variety of relaxation techniques that can help to reduce anxiety, such as progressive muscle relaxation, mindfulness meditation, or deep breathing exercises. Experiment with different techniques and find what works best for you.
When it comes to extemporaneous speech, it can be tempting to try and memorize every single detail of your topic in order to feel prepared. However, this approach is often not effective and can even be counter-productive.
First of all, the human brain is simply not designed to store vast amounts of information in the form of raw details. Instead, our brains are better at organizing and synthesizing information and creating connections and patterns between different pieces of information.
This means that memorization is not a sustainable or effective way to learn complex concepts or information.
Furthermore, relying too heavily on memorization can actually hinder your ability to think on your feet and improvise during an extemporaneous speech.
If you’re too focused on reciting memorized details, you may struggle to respond to unexpected questions or challenges that come up during your speech.
A better approach is to focus on understanding the material you’re speaking about rather than trying to memorize every detail. This means actively engaging with the material, asking questions, and making connections between different concepts.
This will not only help you to retain the information better in the long term, but it will also make it easier for you to apply your knowledge to new situations and adapt your message as needed during an extemporaneous speech.
Additionally, there are often more efficient ways to learn certain types of information, such as using mnemonic devices or visual aids to help you remember key points.
By taking a more holistic approach to learning, you can save time and energy while still gaining a thorough understanding of the material.
In conclusion, extemporaneous speeches are a dynamic and effective tool for public speaking. By relying on their knowledge, research, and improvisation skills, speakers are able to deliver spontaneous and authentic presentations that can engage and inspire their audiences.
Whether you are a student, professional, or simply looking to improve your public speaking abilities, learning how to give an extemporaneous speech can be a valuable skill to have in your toolkit.
With the right preparation and practice, you too can become a confident and effective extemporaneous speaker, able to adapt and engage with any audience.
Tom loves to write on technology, e-commerce & internet marketing. I started my first e-commerce company in college, designing and selling t-shirts for my campus bar crawl using print-on-demand. Having successfully established multiple 6 & 7-figure e-commerce businesses (in women’s fashion and hiking gear), I think I can share a tip or 2 to help you succeed.
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Meaning of extemporaneous in English
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- abrupt halt
- inadvertency
- inadvertent
- inadvertently
- inconceivable
- inconceivably
- spontaneity
- spontaneous
- spontaneously
- unsuspected
extemporaneous | Intermediate English
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The big SlideLizard presentation glossary > Extemporaneous Speech
Extemporaneous Speech
Term explanation • category speeches.
Definition and meaning
An extemporaneous speech is a speech that involves little preparation, as the speaker may use notes or cards to give his talk. It is important that speakers will still use their own words and talk naturally. .
It is especially important for presentations to have a good structure. In our blog post we explain everything you need to know about this.
Other glossary terms
Audience response system (ars).
Audience Response Systems (ARS) are technical solutions that are used in presentations in order to increase the interaction between the presenter and the audience. There are various forms of ARS that offer different features.
WWTBAM is an acronym for "Who wants to be a Millionaire", which is a famous quiz show that airs in several countries.
Open Questions
In contrast to closed questions, the answer to open questions can be more detailed and creative. You can convey more information.
Vocalized pause
A vocalized pause means the pause when the silence between words is filled by the speaker with vocalizations like "um", "uh" and "er".
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Extemporaneous Speeches: Definition and Delivery
Brief: Because extemporaneous speeches are not read or memorized, the extemporaneous speaker needs to stay in the moment and be able to "think on their feet"¾a process that can be stressful, but can also allow for a high level of spontaneity, leading to a natural, conversational style. Learning Objective: Demonstrate how to deliver an extemporaneous speech.
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Definition of extemporaneous adjective from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary
extemporaneous
- extemporaneous speaking
Questions about grammar and vocabulary?
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extemporaneous: [adjective] composed, performed, or uttered on the spur of the moment : impromptu. carefully prepared but delivered without notes or text. skilled at or given to extemporaneous utterance. happening suddenly and often unexpectedly and usually without clearly known causes or relationships.
Extemporaneous Speeches: Definition and Delivery Brief: Because extemporaneous speeches are not read or memorized, the extemporaneous speaker needs to stay in the moment and be able to "think on their feet"¾a process that can be stressful, but can also allow for a high level of spontaneity, leading to a natural,
An extemporaneous speech is a type of impromptu presentation where the speaker delivers a prepared speech without relying on a script or memorized content. It requires the speaker to think on their feet and express their thoughts and ideas in a clear, concise, and organized manner.
Extemporaneous Speaking. Extemporaneous speaking is the presentation of a carefully planned and rehearsed speech, spoken in a conversational manner using brief notes. By using notes rather than a full manuscript, the extemporaneous speaker can establish and maintain eye contact with the audience and assess how well they are understanding the speech as it progresses.
Extemporaneous Speaking (Extemp, or EXT) is a speech delivery style/speaking style, and a term that identifies a specific forensic competition.The competition is a speech event based on research and original analysis, done with a limited-preparation; in the United States those competitions are held for high school and college students. In a Extemporaneous Speech competition, enrolled ...
Extemporaneous speaking is the art of giv-ing speeches on the spot - without notes or memorization - relying only on the speaker's depth of knowledge and their ability to ex-plain what they know in a coherent, engaging manner. As a category of forensics competi-tion, extemporaneous speaking (or "extemp"
Extemporaneous definition: done, spoken, performed, etc., without special advance preparation; impromptu. See examples of EXTEMPORANEOUS used in a sentence.
Extemporaneous speaking is a skill that public speaking students must hone in on before delivering their speech to an audience. Students will want to plan ahead to deliver a strong speech in the informative and persuasive speech weeks of this course. Creating a proper timeline will assist in delivering a well-developed extemporaneous speech.
An extemporaneous speech fills a specific niche of public speaking that falls somewhere between a formal lecture and a casual chat and can cover any number of subjects. It is intended to ...
Extemporaneous Speech. Extemporaneous speaking is one of the most natural methods for delivering a prepared speech. You can use an extemporaneous speech to achieve a more natural tone, flow, and style with the audience. First, think about your topics and anticipate the audience's reception to your speech. You can develop speech notes based on ...
Extemporaneous Speech. The focus of most college courses in public speaking is the extemporaneous speech. This is because this is the type of speech used most in business, education, preaching, and political affairs. Few of us will ever have a professional staff of speechwriters or ever deliver a speech with the aid of a teleprompter.
An example of an extemporaneous speech situation is when a student is asked to give an impromptu talk on a current news headline in front of the class. Comparing Impromptu and Extemporaneous Speech. The above definition might make you think that impromptu and extemporaneous speech sound similar. But that is not the case.
Extemporaneous Speech Definition. Extemporaneous speech, also known as impromptu speaking, is a form of public speaking. It requires delivering a speech on a given topic without prior preparation. Unlike prepared speeches, extemporaneous speaking tests an individual's ability to think on their feet.
Extemporaneous, which comes from Latin ex tempore ("out of the time"), joined the English language sometime in the mid-17th century.The word impromptu was improvised soon after that.In general usage, extemporaneous and impromptu are used interchangeably to describe off-the-cuff remarks or speeches, but this is not the case when they are used in reference to the learned art of public speaking.
One can define extempore speech as an impromptu amalgamation of thoughts culminating into a self-composed speech, the topic for which one receives then and there. Extempore speech is typically used to gain a deeper knowledge of a participant's many points but it also comes with a lot of problems. No prior preparation for which is permissible.
Definition of Extemporaneous Speech. What is an extemporaneous speech you may ask? The essence of this type of speech lies in answering the question in a school assignment or tournament in front of the audience. In comparison to impromptu speech that requires zero time for topic preparation, extemporaneous speaking does allow us to take some ...
Definition of Extemporaneous Speech. Photo by Matheus Bertelli. An extemporaneous speech is a type of public speaking that is given with minimal prior preparation. Unlike prepared speeches, which are rehearsed and memorized beforehand, extemporaneous speeches are spontaneous and rely on the speaker's ability to think on their feet.
EXTEMPORANEOUS definition: 1. done or said without any preparation or thought: 2. done or said without any preparation or…. Learn more.
extemporaneous: 1 adj with little or no preparation or forethought "an extemporaneous piano recital" Synonyms: ad-lib , extemporary , extempore , impromptu , off-the-cuff , offhand , offhanded , unrehearsed unprepared without preparation; not prepared for
EXTEMPORANEOUS meaning: 1. done or said without any preparation or thought: 2. done or said without any preparation or…. Learn more.
Definition and meaning. An extemporaneous speech is a speech that involves little preparation, as the speaker may use notes or cards to give his talk. It is important that speakers will still use their own words and talk naturally. . It is especially important for presentations to have a good structure. In our blog post we explain everything ...
The word extemporaneous means "without planning" and is considered a synonym for the word impromptu. However, an extemporaneous speech is actually a well-prepared speech that relies on research, clear organization, and practiced delivery. It is neither read nor memorized, so it is never delivered exactly the same way.
Definition of extemporaneous adjective in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more.