research paper about life and works of rizal

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Life and works of Rizal: Reflect on Rizal’s struggles, intellectual development, and protests Spanish colonialism

Life and works of Rizal: Reflect on Rizal's struggles, intellectual development, and protests Spanish colonialism. José Rizal, whose full name was Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonzo Realonda, becomes an inspiring figure in Philippine history. He left an indelible mark on the country's intellectual and cultural landscape. Rizal was born on June 19, 1861, in Calamba, Laguna. His early life was shaped by both his family and the harsh facts of living in a Spanish colony. Rizal grew up in a mixed-race family, and even though they were pretty well off, he was still affected by the racism and unfair treatment that were common in Philippine society. His early schooling in Calamba and Binan set the

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Growing up under Spanish rule, his early life, as depicted by Guerrero, sheds light on the challenges faced by his fellow Filipinos. He was the seventh child of Francisco Engracio Rizal Mercado y Alejandro and Teodora Morales Alonzo Realonda y Quintos. Raised in a family belonging to the affluent principalia class, Rizal received his initial education from his mother, Teodora, who instilled in him the basics of reading, writing, and arithmetic. In 1872, at the age of 11, Rizal continued his education at the Ateneo de Manila, a Jesuit school in Manila, where he excelled in his studies and demonstrated proficiency in various subjects. Despite his academic achievements, Rizal faced family troubles when his mother was unjustly imprisoned in 1871. This incident fueled Rizal's passion for justice and social reforms. In 1877, he enrolled at the University of Santo Tomas to study medicine but became disenchanted with the discrimination against Filipino students. This led him to transfer to the Universidad Central de Madrid in Spain, where he completed degrees in medicine and philosophy and letters. Rizal's experiences in Spain, where he became actively involved in the reform movement, significantly shaped his perspectives and convictions, laying the groundwork for his pivotal role as a national hero and advocate for Philippine independence. José Rizal's early years were marked not only by academic excellence but also by exposure to the cultural and intellectual influences of his environment. His family background in Calamba exposed him to the customs and traditions of the local community, fostering a deep sense of identity and pride in his Filipino heritage. Furthermore, his mother, Teodora, a well-educated woman, played a pivotal role in shaping his character and intellectual curiosity. During his time at the Ateneo de Manila, Rizal not only excelled in academics but also showcased his talents in various extracurricular activities. He was proficient in art, literature, and languages, setting the stage for his future roles as a writer and nationalist. Additionally, the social and political atmosphere in the Philippines during that period, marked by unrest and discontent, likely influenced Rizal's growing awareness of the need for reforms in the country. The family's ordeal with Teodora's imprisonment left an indelible mark on Rizal, strengthening his resolve to fight against injustice and advocate for social change. This early exposure to the flaws in the colonial system fueled his commitment to addressing the social issues plaguing his homeland. Rizal's decision to pursue higher education in Spain was a significant turning point. The move allowed him not only to expand his academic horizons but also to immerse himself in European culture and philosophy. His experiences in Madrid broadened his perspectives, and he became increasingly involved in the reform movement, collaborating with fellow Filipinos seeking political change and equal rights for their

Reflection Paper: The First Filipino, 2021

Advent of a National Hero Jose Rizal, the national hero of the Philippines and pride of the Malayan race, was born on June 19, 1861, in the town of Calamba, Laguna. He was the seventh child in a family of 11 children (2 boys and 9 girls). Both his parents were educated and belonged to distinguished families. His father, Francisco Mercado Rizal, an industrious farmer whom Rizal called "a model of fathers," came from Biñan, Laguna; while his mother, Teodora Alonzo y Quintos, a highly cultured and accomplished woman whom Rizal called "loving and prudent mother," was born in Meisic, Sta. Cruz, Manila. At the age of 3, he learned the alphabet from his mother; at 5, while learning to read and write, he already showed inclinations to be an artist. He astounded his family and relatives by his pencil drawings and sketches and by his moldings of clay. At the age 8, he wrote a Tagalog poem, "Sa Aking Mga Kabata," the theme of which revolves on the love of one's language. In 1877, at the age of 16, he obtained his Bachelor of Arts degree with an average of "excellent" from the Ateneo Municipal de Manila. In the same year, he enrolled in Philosophy and Letters at the University of Santo Tomas, while at the same time took courses leading to the degree of surveyor and expert assessor at the Ateneo. He finished the latter course on March 21, 1877 and passed the Surveyor's examination on May 21, 1878; but because of his age, 17, he was not granted license to practice the profession until December 30, 1881. In 1878, he enrolled in medicine at the University of Santo Tomas but had to stop in his studies when he felt that the Filipino students were being discriminated upon by their Dominican tutors. CHAPTER 2 Childhood Years in Calamba Jose Rizal, like many Filipino boys, had many beautiful memories of childhood. His was a happy home, filled with parental affection, impregnated with family joys, and sanctified by prayers. In the midst of sue peaceful, refined, God-loving family, he spent the early years of his childhood. The beauties of Calamba impressed him as a growing child and deeply influenced his mind and character. The happiest period of his life was truly his childhood days in his natal town.

Activity No.1: Buhay at Mga Sinulat ni Rizal Write a critical paper summarizing the life and works of Rizal. Reflect on Rizal’s struggles, intellectual development, and protests against Spanish colonialism.

A Summary and Brief Reflection on the Biography of Jose Rizal Titled “The First Filipino” by Juan Ma. Guerrero

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