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thesis statement example step by step

How to Write a Strong Thesis Statement: 4 Steps + Examples

thesis statement example step by step

What’s Covered:

What is the purpose of a thesis statement, writing a good thesis statement: 4 steps, common pitfalls to avoid, where to get your essay edited for free.

When you set out to write an essay, there has to be some kind of point to it, right? Otherwise, your essay would just be a big jumble of word salad that makes absolutely no sense. An essay needs a central point that ties into everything else. That main point is called a thesis statement, and it’s the core of any essay or research paper.

You may hear about Master degree candidates writing a thesis, and that is an entire paper–not to be confused with the thesis statement, which is typically one sentence that contains your paper’s focus. 

Read on to learn more about thesis statements and how to write them. We’ve also included some solid examples for you to reference.

Typically the last sentence of your introductory paragraph, the thesis statement serves as the roadmap for your essay. When your reader gets to the thesis statement, they should have a clear outline of your main point, as well as the information you’ll be presenting in order to either prove or support your point. 

The thesis statement should not be confused for a topic sentence , which is the first sentence of every paragraph in your essay. If you need help writing topic sentences, numerous resources are available. Topic sentences should go along with your thesis statement, though.

Since the thesis statement is the most important sentence of your entire essay or paper, it’s imperative that you get this part right. Otherwise, your paper will not have a good flow and will seem disjointed. That’s why it’s vital not to rush through developing one. It’s a methodical process with steps that you need to follow in order to create the best thesis statement possible.

Step 1: Decide what kind of paper you’re writing

When you’re assigned an essay, there are several different types you may get. Argumentative essays are designed to get the reader to agree with you on a topic. Informative or expository essays present information to the reader. Analytical essays offer up a point and then expand on it by analyzing relevant information. Thesis statements can look and sound different based on the type of paper you’re writing. For example:

  • Argumentative: The United States needs a viable third political party to decrease bipartisanship, increase options, and help reduce corruption in government.
  • Informative: The Libertarian party has thrown off elections before by gaining enough support in states to get on the ballot and by taking away crucial votes from candidates.
  • Analytical: An analysis of past presidential elections shows that while third party votes may have been the minority, they did affect the outcome of the elections in 2020, 2016, and beyond.

Step 2: Figure out what point you want to make

Once you know what type of paper you’re writing, you then need to figure out the point you want to make with your thesis statement, and subsequently, your paper. In other words, you need to decide to answer a question about something, such as:

  • What impact did reality TV have on American society?
  • How has the musical Hamilton affected perception of American history?
  • Why do I want to major in [chosen major here]?

If you have an argumentative essay, then you will be writing about an opinion. To make it easier, you may want to choose an opinion that you feel passionate about so that you’re writing about something that interests you. For example, if you have an interest in preserving the environment, you may want to choose a topic that relates to that. 

If you’re writing your college essay and they ask why you want to attend that school, you may want to have a main point and back it up with information, something along the lines of:

“Attending Harvard University would benefit me both academically and professionally, as it would give me a strong knowledge base upon which to build my career, develop my network, and hopefully give me an advantage in my chosen field.”

Step 3: Determine what information you’ll use to back up your point

Once you have the point you want to make, you need to figure out how you plan to back it up throughout the rest of your essay. Without this information, it will be hard to either prove or argue the main point of your thesis statement. If you decide to write about the Hamilton example, you may decide to address any falsehoods that the writer put into the musical, such as:

“The musical Hamilton, while accurate in many ways, leaves out key parts of American history, presents a nationalist view of founding fathers, and downplays the racism of the times.”

Once you’ve written your initial working thesis statement, you’ll then need to get information to back that up. For example, the musical completely leaves out Benjamin Franklin, portrays the founding fathers in a nationalist way that is too complimentary, and shows Hamilton as a staunch abolitionist despite the fact that his family likely did own slaves. 

Step 4: Revise and refine your thesis statement before you start writing

Read through your thesis statement several times before you begin to compose your full essay. You need to make sure the statement is ironclad, since it is the foundation of the entire paper. Edit it or have a peer review it for you to make sure everything makes sense and that you feel like you can truly write a paper on the topic. Once you’ve done that, you can then begin writing your paper.

When writing a thesis statement, there are some common pitfalls you should avoid so that your paper can be as solid as possible. Make sure you always edit the thesis statement before you do anything else. You also want to ensure that the thesis statement is clear and concise. Don’t make your reader hunt for your point. Finally, put your thesis statement at the end of the first paragraph and have your introduction flow toward that statement. Your reader will expect to find your statement in its traditional spot.

If you’re having trouble getting started, or need some guidance on your essay, there are tools available that can help you. CollegeVine offers a free peer essay review tool where one of your peers can read through your essay and provide you with valuable feedback. Getting essay feedback from a peer can help you wow your instructor or college admissions officer with an impactful essay that effectively illustrates your point.

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How to Write a Thesis Statement–Examples

thesis statement example step by step

What is a thesis statement? A thesis statement summarizes the main idea of a paper or an essay. Similar to the statement of the problem in research, it prepares the reader for what is to come and ties together the evidence and examples that are presented and the arguments and claims that are made later. 

A good thesis statement can provoke thought, arouse interest, and is always followed up by exactly what it promises—if the focus or direction of your essay changes over time, you should go back to your statement and adapt it as well so that it clearly reflects what you are explaining or discussing. 

Where does the thesis statement go in my paper?

Your thesis statement should be placed near the end of your introduction—after you have given the reader some background and before you delve into the specific evidence or arguments that support your statement.

these statement example, books on a shelf

Can you give me a thesis statement template?

Depending on the type of essay you are writing, your thesis statement will look different. The important thing is that your statement is specific and clearly states the main idea you want to get across. In the following, we will discuss different types of statements, show you a simple 4-step process for writing an effective thesis statement, and finish off with some not-so-good and good thesis statement examples.

Table of Contents:

  • Types of Thesis Statements
  • How to Write a Thesis Statement Step by Step 
  • Not-So-Good and Good Thesis Statements 

Types of Thesis Statements 

Depending on whether your paper is analytical, expository, or argumentative, your statement has a slightly different purpose. 

Analytical thesis statements

An analytical paper breaks down an issue or an idea into its components, evaluates the pieces, and presents an evaluation of this breakdown to the reader. Such papers can analyze art, music, literature, current or historical events, political ideas, or scientific research. An analytical thesis statement is therefore often the result of such an analysis of, for example, some literary work (“Heathcliff is meant to be seen as a hero rather than a horrible person”) or a process (“the main challenge recruiters face is the balance between selecting the best candidates and hiring them before they are snatched up by competitors”), or even the latest research (“starving yourself will increase your lifespan, according to science”). In the rest of the paper, you then need to explain how you did the analysis that led you to the stated result and how you arrived at your conclusion, by presenting data and evidence.

Expository thesis statements

An expository (explanatory) paper explains something to the audience, such as a historical development, a current phenomenon, or the effect of political intervention. A typical explanatory thesis statement is therefore often a “topic statement” rather than a claim or actual thesis. An expository essay could, for example, explain “where human rights came from and how they changed the world,” or “how students make career choices.” The rest of the paper then needs to present the reader with all the relevant information on the topic, covering all sides and aspects rather than one specific viewpoint.

Argumentative thesis statements

An argumentative paper makes a clear and potentially very subjective claim and follows up with a justification based on evidence. The claim could be an opinion, a policy proposal, an evaluation, or an interpretation. The goal of the argumentative paper is to convince the audience that the author’s claim is true. A thesis statement for such a paper could be that “every student should be required to take a gap year after high school to gain some life experience”, or that “vaccines should be mandatory”. Argumentative thesis statements can be bold, assertive, and one-sided—you have the rest of the paper to convince the reader that you have good reasons to think that way and that maybe they should think like that, too.

How to Write a Thesis Statement Step-by-Step 

If you are not quite sure how you get from a topic to a thesis statement, then follow this simple process—but make sure you know what type of essay you are supposed to write and adapt the steps to the kind of statement you need. 

First , you will have to select a topic . This might have been done for you already if you are writing an essay as part of a class. If not, then make sure you don’t start too general—narrow the subject down to a specific aspect that you can cover in an essay. 

Second , ask yourself a question about your topic, one that you are personally interested in or one that you think your readers might find relevant or interesting. Here, you have to consider whether you are going to explain something to the reader (expository essay) or if you want to put out your own, potentially controversial, opinion and then argue for it in the rest of your (argumentative) essay.

Third , answer the question you raised for yourself, based on the material you have already sifted through and are planning to present to the reader or the opinion you have already formed on the topic. If your opinion changes while working on your essay, which happens quite often, then make sure you come back to this process and adapt your statement.

Fourth and last, reword the answer to your question into a concise statement . You want the reader to know exactly what is coming, and you also want to make it sound as interesting as possible so that they decide to keep reading.

Let’s look at this example process to give you a better idea of how to get from your topic to your statement. Note that this is the development of a thesis statement for an argumentative essay .

  • Choose a specific topic: Covid-19 vaccines 

Narrow it down to a specific aspect: opposition to Covid-19 vaccines

  • Ask a question: Should vaccination against Covid-19 be mandatory?     
  • Answer the question for yourself, by sorting through the available evidence/arguments:

Yes: vaccination protects other, more vulnerable people; vaccination reduces the spread of the disease; herd immunity will allow societies to go back to normal…

No: vaccines can have side-effects in some people; the vaccines have been developed too fast and there might be unknown risks; the government should stay out of personal decisions on people’s health…

  • Form your opinion and reword it into your thesis statement that represents a very short summary of the key points you base your claim on:

While there is some hesitancy around vaccinations against Covid-19, most of the presented arguments revolve around unfounded fears and the individual freedom to make one’s own decisions. Since that freedom is offset by the benefits of mass vaccination, governments should make vaccines mandatory to help societies get back to normal.

This is a good argumentative thesis statement example because it does not just present a fact that everybody knows and agrees on, but a claim that is debatable and needs to be backed up by data and arguments, which you will do in the rest of your essay. You can introduce whatever evidence and arguments you deem necessary in the following—but make sure that all your points lead back to your core claim and support your opinion. This example also answers the question “how long should a thesis statement be?” One or two sentences are generally enough. If your statement is longer, make sure you are not using vague, empty expressions or more words than necessary .

Good and Bad Thesis Statement Examples

Not-so-good thesis statement : Everyone should get vaccinated against Covid-19.

Problem: The statement does not specify why that might be relevant or why people might not want to do it—this is too vague to spark anyone’s interest.

Good : Since the risks of the currently available Covid-19 vaccines are minimal and societal interests outweigh individual freedom, governments should make Covid-19 vaccination mandatory.

Not-so-good thesis statement : Binge drinking is bad for your health.

Problem: This is a very broad statement that everyone can agree on and nobody needs to read an article on. You need to specify why anyone would not think that way.

Good : Binge drinking has become a trend among college students. While some argue that it might be better for your health than regular consumption of low amounts of alcohol, science says otherwise.

Not-so-good thesis statement : Learning an instrument can develop a child’s cognitive abilities.

Problem: This is a very weak statement—”can” develop doesn’t tell us whether that is what happens in every child, what kind of effects of music education on cognition we can expect, and whether that has or should have any practical implications. 

Good thesis statement : Music education has many surprising benefits on children’s overall development, including effects on language acquisition, coordination, problem-solving, and even social skills.

You could now present all the evidence on the specific effects of music education on children’s specific abilities in the rest of your (expository) essay. You could also turn this into an argumentative essay, by adding your own opinion to your statement:

Good thesis statement : Considering the many surprising benefits that music education has on children’s overall development, every child should be given the opportunity to learn an instrument as part of their public school education.

Not-so-good thesis statement : Outer space exploration is a waste of money.

Problem: While this is a clear statement of your personal opinion that people could potentially disagree with (which is good for an argumentative thesis statement), it lacks context and does not really tell the reader what to expect from your essay.

Good thesis statement : Instead of wasting money on exploring outer space, people like Elon Musk should use their wealth to solve poverty, hunger, global warming, and other issues we are facing on this earth.

Get Professional Thesis Editing Services

Now that you know how to write the perfect thesis statement for your essay, you might be interested in our free grammar checker , the Wordvice AI Proofreader. And after drafting your academic papers, be sure to get proofreading that includes manuscript editing , thesis editing , or dissertation editing services before submitting your work to journals for publication.

We have many more articles for you on all aspects of academic writing , tips and tricks on how to avoid common grammar mistakes , and resources on how to strengthen your writing style in general.

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Tips and Examples for Writing Thesis Statements

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This resource provides tips for creating a thesis statement and examples of different types of thesis statements.

Tips for Writing Your Thesis Statement

1. Determine what kind of paper you are writing:

  • An analytical paper breaks down an issue or an idea into its component parts, evaluates the issue or idea, and presents this breakdown and evaluation to the audience.
  • An expository (explanatory) paper explains something to the audience.
  • An argumentative paper makes a claim about a topic and justifies this claim with specific evidence. The claim could be an opinion, a policy proposal, an evaluation, a cause-and-effect statement, or an interpretation. The goal of the argumentative paper is to convince the audience that the claim is true based on the evidence provided.

If you are writing a text that does not fall under these three categories (e.g., a narrative), a thesis statement somewhere in the first paragraph could still be helpful to your reader.

2. Your thesis statement should be specific—it should cover only what you will discuss in your paper and should be supported with specific evidence.

3. The thesis statement usually appears at the end of the first paragraph of a paper.

4. Your topic may change as you write, so you may need to revise your thesis statement to reflect exactly what you have discussed in the paper.

Thesis Statement Examples

Example of an analytical thesis statement:

The paper that follows should:

  • Explain the analysis of the college admission process
  • Explain the challenge facing admissions counselors

Example of an expository (explanatory) thesis statement:

  • Explain how students spend their time studying, attending class, and socializing with peers

Example of an argumentative thesis statement:

  • Present an argument and give evidence to support the claim that students should pursue community projects before entering college

How to Write a Solid Thesis Statement

The important sentence expresses your central assertion or argument

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  • Writing Research Papers
  • Writing Essays
  • English Grammar
  • M.Ed., Education Administration, University of Georgia
  • B.A., History, Armstrong State University

A thesis statement provides the foundation for your entire research paper or essay. This statement is the central assertion that you want to express in your essay. A successful thesis statement is one that is made up of one or two sentences clearly laying out your central idea and expressing an informed, reasoned answer to your research question.

Usually, the thesis statement will appear at the end of the first paragraph of your paper. There are a few different types, and the content of your thesis statement will depend upon the type of paper you’re writing.

Key Takeaways: Writing a Thesis Statement

  • A thesis statement gives your reader a preview of your paper's content by laying out your central idea and expressing an informed, reasoned answer to your research question.
  • Thesis statements will vary depending on the type of paper you are writing, such as an expository essay, argument paper, or analytical essay.
  • Before creating a thesis statement, determine whether you are defending a stance, giving an overview of an event, object, or process, or analyzing your subject

Expository Essay Thesis Statement Examples

An expository essay "exposes" the reader to a new topic; it informs the reader with details, descriptions, or explanations of a subject. If you are writing an expository essay , your thesis statement should explain to the reader what she will learn in your essay. For example:

  • The United States spends more money on its military budget than all the industrialized nations combined.
  • Gun-related homicides and suicides are increasing after years of decline.
  • Hate crimes have increased three years in a row, according to the FBI.
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) increases the risk of stroke and arterial fibrillation (irregular heartbeat).

These statements provide a statement of fact about the topic (not just opinion) but leave the door open for you to elaborate with plenty of details. In an expository essay, you don't need to develop an argument or prove anything; you only need to understand your topic and present it in a logical manner. A good thesis statement in an expository essay always leaves the reader wanting more details.

Types of Thesis Statements

Before creating a thesis statement, it's important to ask a few basic questions, which will help you determine the kind of essay or paper you plan to create:

  • Are you defending a stance in a controversial essay ?
  • Are you simply giving an overview or describing an event, object, or process?
  • Are you conducting an analysis of an event, object, or process?

In every thesis statement , you will give the reader a preview of your paper's content, but the message will differ a little depending on the essay type .

Argument Thesis Statement Examples

If you have been instructed to take a stance on one side of a controversial issue, you will need to write an argument essay . Your thesis statement should express the stance you are taking and may give the reader a preview or a hint of your evidence. The thesis of an argument essay could look something like the following:

  • Self-driving cars are too dangerous and should be banned from the roadways.
  • The exploration of outer space is a waste of money; instead, funds should go toward solving issues on Earth, such as poverty, hunger, global warming, and traffic congestion.
  • The U.S. must crack down on illegal immigration.
  • Street cameras and street-view maps have led to a total loss of privacy in the United States and elsewhere.

These thesis statements are effective because they offer opinions that can be supported by evidence. If you are writing an argument essay, you can craft your own thesis around the structure of the statements above.

Analytical Essay Thesis Statement Examples

In an analytical essay assignment, you will be expected to break down a topic, process, or object in order to observe and analyze your subject piece by piece. Examples of a thesis statement for an analytical essay include:

  • The criminal justice reform bill passed by the U.S. Senate in late 2018 (" The First Step Act ") aims to reduce prison sentences that disproportionately fall on nonwhite criminal defendants.
  • The rise in populism and nationalism in the U.S. and European democracies has coincided with the decline of moderate and centrist parties that have dominated since WWII.
  • Later-start school days increase student success for a variety of reasons.

Because the role of the thesis statement is to state the central message of your entire paper, it is important to revisit (and maybe rewrite) your thesis statement after the paper is written. In fact, it is quite normal for your message to change as you construct your paper.

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  • What Is Expository Writing?
  • An Introduction to Academic Writing
  • Definition and Examples of Analysis in Composition
  • Write an Attention-Grabbing Opening Sentence for an Essay
  • How To Write an Essay
  • Tips on How to Write an Argumentative Essay
  • How to Write a Response Paper
  • The Ultimate Guide to the 5-Paragraph Essay
  • Understanding What an Expository Essay Is
  • The Introductory Paragraph: Start Your Paper Off Right
  • Tips for Writing an Art History Paper
  • How to Write a Persuasive Essay
  • The Five Steps of Writing an Essay
  • What an Essay Is and How to Write One
  • Development in Composition: Building an Essay

Enago Academy

What Makes a Thesis Statement Spectacular? — 5 things to know

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Table of Contents

What Is a Thesis Statement?

A thesis statement is a declarative sentence that states the primary idea of an essay or a research paper . In this statement, the authors declare their beliefs or what they intend to argue in their research study. The statement is clear and concise, with only one or two sentences.

Thesis Statement — An Essential in Thesis Writing

A thesis statement distills the research paper idea into one or two sentences. This summary organizes your paper and develops the research argument or opinion. The statement is important because it lets the reader know what the research paper will talk about and how the author is approaching the issue. Moreover, the statement also serves as a map for the paper and helps the authors to track and organize their thoughts more efficiently.

A thesis statement can keep the writer from getting lost in a convoluted and directionless argument. Finally, it will also ensure that the research paper remains relevant and focused on the objective.

Where to Include the Thesis Statement?

The thesis statement is typically placed at the end of the introduction section of your essay or research paper. It usually consists of a single sentence of the writer’s opinion on the topic and provides a specific guide to the readers throughout the paper.

6 Steps to Write an Impactful Thesis Statement

Step 1 – analyze the literature.

Identify the knowledge gaps in the relevant research paper. Analyze the deeper implications of the author’s research argument. Was the research objective mentioned in the thesis statement reversed later in the discussion or conclusion? Does the author contradict themselves? Is there a major knowledge gap in creating a relevant research objective? Has the author understood and validated the fundamental theories correctly? Does the author support an argument without having supporting literature to cite? Answering these or related questions will help authors develop a working thesis and give their thesis an easy direction and structure.

Step 2 – Start with a Question

While developing a working thesis, early in the writing process, you might already have a research question to address. Strong research questions guide the design of studies and define and identify specific objectives. These objectives will assist the author in framing the thesis statement.

Step 3 – Develop the Answer

After initial research, the author could formulate a tentative answer to the research question. At this stage, the answer could be simple enough to guide the research and the writing process. After writing the initial answer, the author could elaborate further on why this is the chosen answer. After reading more about the research topic, the author could write and refine the answers to address the research question.

Step 4 – Write the First Draft of the Thesis Statement

After ideating the working thesis statement, make sure to write it down. It is disheartening to create a great idea for a thesis and then forget it when you lose concentration. The first draft will help you think clearly and logically. It will provide you with an option to align your thesis statement with the defined research objectives.

Step 5 – Anticipate Counter Arguments Against the Statement

After developing a working thesis, you should think about what might be said against it. This list of arguments will help you refute the thesis later. Remember that every argument has a counterargument, and if yours does not have one, what you state is not an argument — it may be a fact or opinion, but not an argument.

Step 6 – Refine the Statement

Anticipating counterarguments will help you refine your statement further. A strong thesis statement should address —

  • Why does your research hold this stand?
  • What will readers learn from the essay?
  • Are the key points of your argumentative or narrative?
  • Does the final thesis statement summarize your overall argument or the entire topic you aim to explain in the research paper?

thesis statement example step by step

5 Tips to Create a Compelling Thesis Statement

A thesis statement is a crucial part of any academic paper. Clearly stating the main idea of your research helps you focus on the objectives of your paper. Refer to the following tips while drafting your statement:

1. Keep it Concise

The statement should be short and precise. It should contain no more than a couple of sentences.

2. Make it Specific

The statement should be focused on a specific topic or argument. Covering too many topics will only make your paper weaker.

3. Express an Opinion

The statement should have an opinion on an issue or controversy. This will make your paper arguable and interesting to read.

4. Be Assertive

The statement should be stated assertively and not hesitantly or apologetically. Remember, you are making an argument — you need to sound convincing!

5. Support with Evidence

The thesis should be supported with evidence from your paper. Make sure you include specific examples from your research to reinforce your objectives.

Thesis Statement Examples *

Example 1 – alcohol consumption.

High levels of alcohol consumption have harmful effects on your health, such as weight gain, heart disease, and liver complications.

This thesis statement states specific reasons why alcohol consumption is detrimental. It is not required to mention every single detriment in your thesis.

Example 2 – Benefits of the Internet

The internet serves as a means of expediently connecting people across the globe, fostering new friendships and an exchange of ideas that would not have occurred before its inception.

While the internet offers a host of benefits, this thesis statement is about choosing the ability that fosters new friendships and exchange ideas. Also, the research needs to prove how connecting people across the globe could not have happened before the internet’s inception — which is a focused research statement.

*The following thesis statements are not fully researched and are merely examples shown to understand how to write a thesis statement. Also, you should avoid using these statements for your own research paper purposes.

A gripping thesis statement is developed by understanding it from the reader’s point of view. Be aware of not developing topics that only interest you and have less reader attraction. A harsh yet necessary question to ask oneself is — Why should readers read my paper? Is this paper worth reading? Would I read this paper if I weren’t its author?

A thesis statement hypes your research paper. It makes the readers excited about what specific information is coming their way. This helps them learn new facts and possibly embrace new opinions.

Writing a thesis statement (although two sentences) could be a daunting task. Hope this blog helps you write a compelling one! Do consider using the steps to create your thesis statement and tell us about it in the comment section below.

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What should universities' stance be on AI tools in research and academic writing?

How to write a thesis statement

Ibrahim Akturk

  • December 17, 2023

Are you struggling to nail down the central argument of your essay or research paper? Look no further!

Whether you’re a seasoned academic or a newbie writer, our step-by-step guide will equip you with the tools you need to take your thesis statement game to the next level. Let’s get started!

What is a thesis statement?

A thesis statement is a concise and clear declaration that summarizes the main point or argument of an essay. It is usually found in the introductory paragraph and informs the reader about the purpose of the paper or essay.

The thesis statement should be specific and focused , and it should reflect the writer’s position on the topic. A good thesis statement provides direction and structure to the paper. 

Thesis statement example

Introduction

In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the impact of social media on mental health, particularly among adolescents. While social media platforms provide various benefits such as enhancing communication and connectivity, they have also been linked to negative mental health outcomes such as depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem. This paper aims to explore the relationship between social media use and mental health among adolescents, and argues that social media use has a detrimental effect on the mental well-being of young people. Thesis statement

Why do you need a thesis statement?

  • To help coordinate and refine your case
  • To give your reader a “roadmap” to your argument
  • To put your thoughts to the test by condensing them into a sentence or two

Thesis statement vs. Thesis

Now, let’s continue with the steps of writing a good thesis statement.

Step 1: Ask yourself a question

After choosing your essay’s topic , simply ask yourself a question. Upon  some research, create a partial response to this question. 

You may need different questions to ask yourself for various types of essays. Now let’s have a look at question examples to ask yourself.

  • Is the death penalty a viable option?
  • What are the outcomes of substance abuse?​
  • To what point are women in Othello portrayed differently than they are today? ​

These questions lead you to think about a number of points, therefore helping you craft your thesis statement more easily. 

Step 2: Write your first answer

While answering the question, you’ll take your first step into creating your thesis statement. Your answer will take you to a working thesis for your  essay  and will lead your study. 

For an argumentative essay ,

The death penalty is not a viable option because there is little reliable indication that the death penalty is more successful than lengthy jail sentences in deterring violence.​​

For an expository essay ,

  • What are the outcomes of substance abuse?

Depression, anxiety, mood swings, and psychosis are typical side effects of substance abuse.

Step 3: Keep working on your answer

Now keep working on your answers by considering your  position  and  reasons  to support it. 

For your answer to “Is the death penalty a viable option?”  Your developed thesis sentence could look like this: 

Argumentative thesis statement in progress

The death penalty is not a viable option Your position because there is little reliable indication that the death penalty is more effective than lengthy jail sentences in deterring violence. Reasons

For the expository essay thesis statement, consider highlighting the  topic  and  key points.

For your answer to “ What are the outcomes of substance abuse? ​” Your developed thesis sentence could look like this: 

Expository thesis statement in progress

Depression, anxiety, mood swings, and psychosis Key points are typical side effects of substance abuse. Topic

Step 4: Finish your thesis statement

Now you need to think about why you chose this answer and how you can persuade your reader to agree with you.  Your answer can be even more detailed during the writing now that you’ve researched your topic. 

So for argumentative essay, your answer could be a thesis like this one:

Argumentative thesis statement

....(introduction starts) ....(introduction continues) ....(introduction continues) The death penalty should be abolished because evidence shows that it is not a more effective deterrent to violent crime than lengthy prison sentences. Thesis statement

And for your answer to expository question, the final thesis statement would look like: 

Expository thesis statement

....(introduction starts) ....(introduction continues) ....(introduction continues) The psychological side effects of substance abuse, including depression, anxiety, mood swings, and psychosis, can have a significant impact on individuals and society in terms of mental health and overall well-being. Thesis statement

Strong vs. weak thesis statements

A strong thesis statement should clearly state your point of view on a subject .

If you’re writing a report for a health class, you may be asked to review a common weight-loss product. And h ere is a couple of weak and strong thesis statements to analyze. 

  • The Strawberry Herb Tea Supplement has both positive and negative qualities.
  • Strawberry Herb Tea Supplement poses a risk to consumers because it encourages rapid weight loss, which results in the loss of muscle and lean body mass.

Only one key argument should be stated in a strong thesis statement. If the thesis statement has more than one key argument, the reader can become confused about the subject.

  • Companies can take advantage of the Internet’s marketing power, and Facebook accounts can serve as both advertisements and customer service.
  • Since the Internet has so much marketing power, businesses can take advantage of it by creating Facebook accounts that provide both advertisement and customer service.

Observation and analysis method

One method for composing a thesis statement is to use the observation and analysis method. It’s considered one of best methods to create a thesis statement.  Keep in mind that the method is also great for topic sentences , which are the first few sentences of a body paragraph .

Observation

Proof, accurate facts, or a decision that your audience can readily agree with.

Your examination, stance, or perspective on the observation, which your audience may or may not agree with.

Overall, the analysis is debatable and argumentative , while the observation provides proof or logic to back up the analysis.    

Observation and analysis in thesis statement example

....(introduction starts) ....(introduction continues) Through close observation of bird behavior in urban environments Observation and analysis of scientific studies on the subject, Analysis it can be determined that the presence of skyscrapers and other man-made structures negatively impacts bird migration patterns.

Key takeaways

Dos and don'ts of writing a thesis statement.

  • Be as precise as possible about the points you’ll make in your paper.
  • Illustrate the overall theme of the essay in your thesis statement.
  • Break the sentences up when it becomes too long.
  • DON’T be obscure or confusing.
  • DON’T make a list of each body paragraph’s subject.
  • DON’T try to put too many thoughts into one sentence.

General misconceptions on thesis statements

  • The thesis statement must be at the end of the introduction paragraph
  • No matter how many clauses it comprises, a thesis statement must be one sentence long
  • You can’t begin writing an essay unless you’ve written a strong thesis statement
  • You must give three supporting points in a thesis statement

The key points suggest that the essay would justify and support their claim, but they do not have to be in any particular number.

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Research Paper: A step-by-step guide: 3. Thesis Statement & Outline

  • 1. Getting Started
  • 2. Topic Ideas
  • 3. Thesis Statement & Outline
  • 4. Appropriate Sources
  • 5. Search Techniques
  • 6. Taking Notes & Documenting Sources
  • 7. Evaluating Sources
  • 8. Citations & Plagiarism
  • 9. Writing Your Research Paper

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About Thesis Statements

Qualities of a thesis statement.

Thesis statements:

  • state the subject matter and main ideas of a paper.
  • appear in the first paragraph and announces what you will discuss in your paper.
  • define the scope and focus of your essay, and tells your reader what to expect.  
  • are not a simple factual statement.  It is an assertion that states your claims and that you can prove with evidence.
  • should be the product of research and your own critical thinking.
  • can be very helpful in constructing an outline for your essay; for each point you make, ask yourself whether it is relevant to the thesis.

Steps you can use to create a thesis statement

1. Start out with the main topic and focus of your essay.

youth gangs + prevention and intervention programs

2. Make a claim or argument in one sentence.  It can be helpful to start with a question which you then turn into an argument

Can prevention and intervention programs stop youth gang activities?  How?  ►►►  "Prevention and intervention programs can stop youth gang activities by giving teens something else to do."

3. Revise the sentence by using specific terms.

"Early prevention programs in schools are the most effective way to prevent youth gang involvement by giving teens good activities that offer a path to success."

4. Further revise the sentence to cover the scope of your essay and make a strong statement.

"Among various prevention and intervention efforts that have been made to deal with the rapid growth of youth gangs, early school-based prevention programs are the most effective way to prevent youth gang involvement, which they do by giving teens meaningful activities that offer pathways to achievement and success."

5. Keep your thesis statement flexible and revise it as needed. In the process of researching and writing, you may find new information or refine your understanding of the topic.

You can view this short video for more tips on how to write a clear thesis statement.

An outline is the skeleton of your essay, in which you list the arguments and subtopics in a logical order. A good outline is an important element in writing a good paper. An outline helps to target your research areas, keep you within the scope without going off-track, and it can also help to keep your argument in good order when writing the essay.  Once your outline is in good shape, it is much easier to write your paper; you've already done most of the thinking, so you just need to fill in the outline with a paragraph for each point.

To write an outline: The most common way to write an outline is the list format.  List all the major topics and subtopics with the key points that support them. Put similar topics and points together and arrange them in a logical order.    Include an introduction, a body, and a conclusion. 

A list outline should arrange the main points or arguments in a hierarchical structure indicated by Roman numerals for main ideas (I, II, III...), capital letters for subtopics (A, B, C...), Arabic numerals for details (1,2,3...), and lower-case letters for fine details if needed (a,b,c...). This helps keep things organized.  

Here is a shortened example of an outline:

Introduction: background and thesis statement

I. First topic

1. Supporting evidence 2. Supporting evidence

II. Second Topic

III. Third Topic

I. Summarize the main points of your paper II. Restate your thesis in different words III. Make a strong final statement

You can see examples of a few different kinds of outlines and get more help at the Purdue OWL .

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How To Write A Thesis Statement – Examples & Definition

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Inhaltsverzeichnis

  • 1 Definition Thesis Statement
  • 3 Step-by-Step
  • 5 Placement of the Thesis Statement
  • 6 In Summary

Definition Thesis Statement

A thesis statement captures the main idea of a paper in one or two sentences . Your thesis statement points the reader to your interpretation of the subject under discussion and is important to the research question .

For example, if the topic is Mark Twain’s novel Huckleberry Finn , the thesis statement offers a way to understand and interpret this novel by focusing on specific aspects. Moreover, a thesis statement tells the reader what your paper is about and how you will build up your argument.

What is a thesis statement and why is it important?

The thesis statement outlines the thesis topic in 1-2 sentences. The reader should know immediately after reading the thesis statement what the paper is about and the stance that the author holds regarding this topic. The thesis statement leads to the body paragraphs and it sets up the reader for the rest of the paper.

Are there thesis statement examples?

Yes! You can find many thesis statement examples online. These examples will show you how a thesis statement is typically structured and the link that it holds with the thesis topic and research question. Thesis statement examples should inspire you only- it’s important to come up with your own thesis topic and thesis statement.

Where does the thesis statement go in a paper?

The thesis statement should be placed towards the end of the introduction for optimal thesis formatting . The beginning of the introduction supplies the reader with the background information they’ll need to understand your thesis statement. Whereas the sentences following the thesis statement lead into the body of your paper.

How do you write a strong thesis statement?

A strong thesis statement should be clear, consise and very specific. It will set the tone for the paper and your position regarding the topic needs to be clear to the reader. Always start with a research question before turning it into a declaration that is supported by evidence that you found during the research phase. Having some trouble with the wording of your thesis? Check out some useful transition words to get the inspiration flowing.

What are the steps in writing a thesis statement?

First, you need to have decided on your thesis topic. Then, you need to create a research question. The research question will be the basis of your thesis statement. To transform your research question into a thesis statement, you first turn the research question into a declaration that is supported by evidence you found whilst researching. Once you’ve done this, you have your working thesis statement!

Step-by-Step

Brainstorming and collecting information online or in scientific literature can serve as a good first step to writing a thesis statement. This will help you come up with a working thesis and ideas on how to structure a good argument. You cannot jump to formulating the thesis statement right after reading the essay assignment.

Thinking about specific aspects of the topic that you can use to build up your argument might take a while, but it is worth spending some time to come up with a well-written thesis statement.

How to write a thesis statement step by step:

Thesis-Statement-Step-by-Step

Here are some examples of thesis statements (cf. JBirdwellBranson, https://www.servicescape.com/blog/25-thesis-statement-examples-that-will-make-writing-a-breeze, Last accessed 28 th  Mar 2019) to give you a better idea of how to formulate your own thesis statement.

Please note that the following sample thesis statements are intended as examples only, as they have not been fully researched. It is important that you come up with your own thesis statement based on your own research question. Only by giving your own thesis statement enough thought will you be able to argue convincingly.

Examples of good and bad thesis statements

A good thesis statement is specific , clear , original , and includes a comment on how you are positioning yourself with respect to the issue at hand. You must consistently avoid vague wording. Moreover, you should avoid stating the obvious, like “The point I want to make in my paper…”.

The following checklist will help you meet the afore-mentioned requirements for writing a good thesis statement.

Placement of the Thesis Statement

The thesis statement is an integral part of the first paragraph/the introduction of your essay, as it sets the scene of what is to come. After a brief introduction, the thesis statement reflects your point of view and summarizes the argument. Formulating the statement clearly and putting some thought into it ensures that your essay has a clear structure and focus – a common thread.

In course assignments, you are asked to convince the reader with your argument. This is just another form of persuasion (just as you might have to persuade your parents to let you use their car, or ask a friend to lend you money). Consequently, your thesis statement should give good reasons for readers to approve your line of argument.

Recommended: Harvard Referencing

  • A thesis statement summarizes the main argument of an essay in one or two sentences.
  • A thesis statement is part of the introductio n/the first paragraph of an essay.
  • In order to come up with a thesis statement, you have to brainstorm and research your topic first to find valid arguments to support the claim you want to make in your essay. The thesis statement can be revised during the writing process.
  • A thesis statement must be clear, specific, original, and should reflect your stance about the topic at hand. Generic words or formulas must be avoided.

Ashford University: “Thesis Generator”, in: Ashford University, https://awc.ashford.edu/writing-tools-thesis-generator.html , Last accessed 27th Mar 2019.

Center for Writing Studies: “Writing Tips: Thesis Statements”, in: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, http://www.cws.illinois.edu/workshop/writers/tips/thesis/ , Last accessed 27th Mar 2019.

JBirdwellBranson: “25 Thesis Statement Examples That Will Make Writing a Breeze”, in: ServiceScape, https://www.servicescape.com/blog/25-thesis-statement-examples-that-will-make-writing-a-breeze , Last accessed 28th Mar 2019.

Purdue Online Writing Lab: “Tips and Examples for Writing Thesis Statements”, in: Purdue University, https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/the_writing_process/thesis_statement_tips.html , Last accessed 27th Mar 2019.

The Writing Center: “Thesis Statement”, in: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/thesis-statements/ , Last accessed 27th Mar 2019.

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thesis statement example step by step

How to Write a Thesis Statement with a Simple Guide

thesis statement example step by step

At the heart of every great piece of writing lies the thesis statement - a compact yet powerful sentence that sets the course for your entire work. Though brief, it's a powerhouse, encapsulating the core message of your essay.

In this article, we'll explain how to create a strong thesis statement, offering expert insights and practical tips to help you master this essential skill. Along the way, we'll illustrate key concepts with clear examples, ensuring you're equipped to tackle your writing challenges head-on. And should you ever find yourself in need of assistance, don't hesitate to reach out - ' Write my thesis ' - we're here to help you succeed.

What Is a Thesis Statement

Let's break down what is a thesis statement in an essay. It's essentially the heart of your academic paper, condensed into a single, powerful sentence. Usually tucked at the end of your introduction, it serves as a guidepost for your readers, giving them a peek into what lies ahead.

Crafting a solid thesis statement isn't just about summarizing your main idea. It's about taking a stand on your chosen topic and setting the tone for your entire piece. Picture it as the hub around which all your arguments and evidence orbit, providing clarity and direction for both you and your readers.

But here's the kicker: a strong thesis statement isn't wishy-washy. It's a bold, specific, and debatable claim that grabs attention and lays the groundwork for what's to come in your paper or essay.

Characteristics of a robust thesis statement:

  • Clearly communicates the main idea of the paper.
  • Focuses sharply on a specific aspect or angle of the topic.
  • Makes a strong, assertive statement rather than posing a question.
  • Succinctly summarizes the core argument of the paper.
  • Provides readers with a clear roadmap of what to expect in the paper.
  • Takes a clear stance or position on the topic.
  • Offers a preview of the supporting arguments that will be explored.
  • Maintains an academic and objective tone throughout.
  • Typically positioned near the conclusion of the introductory paragraph.
  • May adapt or refine as research and analysis progress.
  • Essential for ensuring the strength and effectiveness of the academic paper.

If you're struggling with crafting your thesis, you're not alone. Many students find it challenging. But fear not – if you're ever stuck and thinking, 'Where to pay someone to write my paper ?', – consider reaching out to our expert help for guidance.

Want to Unlock the Power of Thesis Statement Ideas?

Secure your academic success with our custom-crafted thesis statements and elevate your research to the next level!

10 Tips for Writing a Thesis Statement 

Often confused with a topic sentence, which starts a paragraph, the thesis statement shares the role of introducing the main idea that unfolds in the subsequent discussion. Here are the tips that will help your statement capture the essence of your entire paper.

  • Ensure your thesis is clear and to the point, presenting your main argument straightforwardly.
  • Address a particular aspect of the topic for a focused and targeted argument.
  • State your thesis as a clear declaration rather than a question to assert a definite position.
  • Keep it brief, capturing the essence of your argument without unnecessary detail.
  • Provide a preview of the main points or arguments to be explored in your paper.
  • Clearly express your position on the topic, whether supporting, refuting, or analyzing an idea.
  • Maintain a formal and unbiased tone, avoiding emotional language in your thesis.
  • According to the essay format rules, position your thesis near the end of the introduction to set the stage for the discussion.
  • Recognize that your thesis may evolve as you delve deeper into research and analysis, adjusting to new insights.
  • Regularly review and refine your thesis statement to ensure it aligns with the evolving content of your paper.

How to Write a Thesis Statement Step by Step

Now that we've covered the fundamental tips for how to write a thesis statement let's delve into a step-by-step guide for creating one. If you're interested in hiring a professional to write my personal statement , our help is just one click away.

How to Write a Thesis Statement Step by Step

Step 1: Topic Selection

When selecting a topic for your thesis statement, it's crucial to choose something that genuinely interests you. This will keep you motivated throughout the research and writing process. Consider the scope of your topic; it should be neither too broad nor too narrow. Ask yourself:

  • What topics within my field of study am I genuinely passionate about?
  • Is the topic manageable within the scope of a thesis, or is it too broad or narrow?
  • How does my chosen topic contribute to the existing knowledge or debates in my field?
  • Are there any recent developments or emerging trends related to this topic that I can explore?

Step 2: Research and Analysis

As you gather information, critically analyze and evaluate each source's credibility, reliability, and relevance to your thesis. Look for patterns, connections, and gaps in the existing literature that you can address in your thesis. Consider these points:

  • What are the key concepts, theories, or arguments related to my topic?
  • What existing research, studies, or literature can I draw upon to support my thesis?
  • Are there any conflicting viewpoints or gaps in the literature that I need to address?
  • How can I critically analyze and evaluate the sources I find to ensure their relevance and credibility?
  • Are there any methodologies or approaches that I can employ to further investigate my topic and gather new insights?

Step 3: Identify a Position

After selecting a topic and conducting thorough research, the next step is to identify a clear position or argument that you will defend in your thesis statement. For example, for a topic on healthcare policy, you could identify a position regarding the effectiveness of a particular healthcare reform initiative supported by evidence from your research. Or, in a literary analysis thesis, you might take a position on the interpretation of a novel's themes or characters, drawing on textual evidence to support your argument. In each case, you might want to consider the following:

  • What evidence or data from my research supports a particular viewpoint on the topic?
  • Are there any counterarguments or alternative perspectives that I need to address in my thesis statement?
  • How does my chosen position contribute to the broader conversation or understanding of the topic within my field of study?
  • Does my thesis statement clearly and concisely communicate my stance on the topic while leaving room for further exploration and argumentation in the thesis?

Step 4: Formulate a Debatable Statement

Once you've identified your position, the next step is to craft a thesis statement that presents this position in a debatable and compelling manner. You might want to avoid vague or broad statements that lack clarity or focus. Also, anticipate potential objections or alternative perspectives to your position.

  • Non-Debatable Statement: Climate change is happening.
  • Debatable Statement: Human activities are the primary drivers of climate change, and urgent action is needed to mitigate its impact.
  • Non-Debatable Statement: Education is important.
  • Debatable Statement: The traditional classroom setting is becoming obsolete in the digital age, challenging the efficacy of traditional teaching methods.

Step 5: Provide Scope and Direction

After formulating a debatable thesis statement, it's essential to provide clarity on the scope and direction of your thesis. This step helps readers understand what to expect and guides your research and writing process.

  • If your thesis statement is about the impact of technology on education, you might specify that your research will focus on the use of educational apps in primary schools.
  • For a thesis on mental health stigma, you could outline that your research will explore the portrayal of mental illness in the media and its influence on public perceptions.
  • If your thesis statement concerns the effectiveness of a specific marketing strategy, you might indicate that your analysis will concentrate on its implementation in a particular industry.

Types of Thesis Statements

Writing a thesis statement can take different forms depending on the essay's purpose. Here are common types according to our custom essay service :

  • Argumentative : Asserts a position on a controversial topic and provides reasons or evidence to support it. Example : 'The government should implement stricter gun control laws to reduce instances of mass shootings and protect public safety.'
  • Analytical : Breaks down a topic into its component parts and evaluates them. Example : 'Through an analysis of symbolism and character development, Shakespeare's 'Hamlet' explores the theme of moral decay in society.'
  • Explanatory : Explains the significance or meaning of a subject. Example : 'The Industrial Revolution had a profound impact on society by transforming economies, social structures, and daily life.'
  • Comparative : Compares two or more subjects to highlight similarities or differences. Example : 'Although both cats and dogs make great pets, dogs require more attention and maintenance due to their higher energy levels and need for exercise.'
  • Cause and Effect : Identifies the relationship between actions and outcomes. Example : 'The widespread use of smartphones has led to decreased face-to-face social interaction among young adults, resulting in feelings of loneliness and isolation.'
  • Descriptive : Provides an overview or description of a topic. Example : 'The Gothic architecture of Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris exemplifies the intricate craftsmanship and religious symbolism of the medieval era.'
  • Narrative : Tells a story or recounts a sequence of events. Example : 'My journey to overcome adversity and pursue higher education is a testament to the resilience of the human spirit.'

Now that you've mastered creating a thesis statement, are you ready to tackle the full academic paper—the thesis? If not, let our thesis writing service take the wheel and steer you clear of any trouble.

Good Thesis Statement Examples

In this section, let’s take a look at ten examples of effective thesis statements across various subjects:

Good Thesis Statement Examples

  • Literature: 'In George Orwell's '1984,' the oppressive surveillance state serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of unchecked governmental power.'
  • History: 'The Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s marked a significant turning point in American history, challenging systemic racism and paving the way for greater social equality.'
  • Science: 'The theory of evolution by natural selection, proposed by Charles Darwin, remains the most comprehensive explanation for the diversity of life on Earth.'
  • Social Sciences: 'The gender pay gap persists due to a combination of systemic discrimination, occupational segregation, and implicit bias in hiring and promotion practices.'
  • Education: 'Implementing inclusive classroom practices, such as differentiated instruction and universal design for learning, is essential for meeting the diverse needs of students with varying abilities.'
  • Environmental Studies: 'Transitioning to renewable energy sources is crucial for mitigating the impacts of climate change and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.'
  • Psychology: 'The prevalence of mental health disorders among adolescents underscores the need for early intervention programs and destigmatization efforts in schools and communities.'
  • Business: 'Corporate social responsibility initiatives not only benefit society and the environment but also contribute to long-term profitability and brand reputation.'
  • Health Sciences: 'Access to affordable healthcare is a fundamental human right, and implementing universal healthcare systems can address disparities in healthcare access and outcomes.'
  • Technology: 'The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence poses ethical dilemmas regarding privacy, job displacement, and the potential for autonomous decision-making by machines.'

In-Text Examples

Now, let’s focus on the role of a thesis statement in guiding your paper's direction. Check out the highlighted statements in the analytical essay example that shape the overall argument.

In the realm of environmental science, the discourse surrounding climate change has become increasingly urgent. As we grapple with the consequences of human activity on the planet, understanding the mechanisms driving climate change and identifying actionable solutions has never been more critical. In the face of mounting evidence pointing to human-induced climate change as a pressing global issue, it is imperative that societies worldwide prioritize the adoption of renewable energy sources and implement stringent environmental policies to curb greenhouse gas emissions and safeguard the future of our planet.

In recent years, the proliferation of online learning platforms has revolutionized the landscape of education, offering students unprecedented access to resources and opportunities for self-directed learning. Within the domain of mathematics education, these platforms have garnered particular attention for their potential to enhance learning outcomes and facilitate personalized instruction. As traditional classroom settings grapple with challenges such as limited resources and varying student needs, online learning platforms offer a promising alternative for delivering tailored instruction and supporting individualized learning trajectories. By leveraging interactive tutorials, adaptive assessments, and real-time feedback mechanisms, these platforms aim to engage students more effectively and address gaps in understanding.

Your thesis isn't just a statement—it's the engine that drives your essay forward. It keeps your writing focused and engaging, drawing your reader in and keeping them interested. Knowing how to write a good thesis statement gives you the power to express yourself effectively, making your ideas resonate with your audience.

So, let's remember the crucial role a solid thesis plays in making our writing stand out. It's the secret weapon that can take your assignments from good to great.

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thesis statement example step by step

How to Write a Thesis Statement – Tutorial with Examples

A thesis statement for an argumentative essay is found in the first paragraph and consists of the main point followed by several supporting points.

I’m Tutor Phil, and in this tutorial, I’ll guide you through writing a thesis statement for your essay – step by step.

Thesis vs Thesis Statement

First, I should explain the difference between a Thesis and a Thesis Statement . Let me give my simple definitions.  

A Thesis is your main point. It can usually be expressed in one sentence. 

Example of a Thesis:

A really complex main point can sometimes take up more than a sentence. But this only happens in advanced papers where the ideas are really complex. 

A Thesis Statement is a complete statement of your main point AND your supporting points put together into one paragraph.  

It’s easy to remember it this way:

Here is an example of a Thesis Statement:

As you’ll see in a moment, your thesis statement can have more than just two sentences. But this is an example of a very brief but clear and complete thesis statement. 

A long, complex paper can have a thesis statement that takes up two or more paragraphs. But again, don’t worry about it unless you are writing a PhD dissertation or some other advanced paper. 

Now that we’re done with definitions, let’s dive into our step-by-step process. I’ll teach you the steps, and then I’ll give you additional examples. 

Writing a thesis statement is a 3-step process.   

Step 1. decide on your main point and write it down..

In this first step, you need to simply state what it is that you are trying to say in your essay. In other words, you must state your main point. 

That’s how you start your thesis statement – with the thesis. 

Your thesis (main point) consists of these parts:

Subject + Verb (+ Object) 

The Subject is the thing, person, or idea that you are discussing in your essay. It’s what or whom your essay is about. 

The Verb explains what you are trying to say about your Subject in a nutshell. Very often one word explains it all. 

I don’t think an explanation is necessary. The subject is clear – it’s college life. What about it? It stinks – that’s the verb. 

The Object is optional but is often present. 

Here, “I” is the subject, “love” is the verb, and “college life” is the object. 

Your task is to write a statement in the Subject + Verb (+Object) format.

Thesis Example – About Exercise 

Let’s say that you need to write an essay about exercise or fitness. In Step 1, you simply need to decide on what position you take about exercise. 

So, just make a simple statement in this format:

Exercise + Verb (+ Object)

This thesis (main point) tells me exactly what this essay is about and what you want to say about it. 

And guess what – we’re done with Step 1. Now we need some supporting ideas, and so it’s time for Step 2. 

Step 2. Come up with three supporting ideas.

You only need three good supporting ideas to show that your main point is true or valid. This is why I teach the Power of Three.

thesis statement example step by step

You see, when it comes to numbers, the human brain thinks like this: “One, two, three, many…” 🙂

Any more than three, and the human mind starts to forget what this is all about. 

This makes three the ideal number of supporting ideas. It is very easy to deal with and helps you structure a great thesis statement and a well-written essay. 

Let’s first state our complete thesis, given that we know we will have three supporting points:

“ Exercise can be positively addictive because of three processes. “

And now our job is to come up with those three supporting points. One thing to keep in mind is that the supporting points must be different from one another. 

Let’s take a stab at it:

First , I’m thinking that exercise stimulates the release of endorphins which are addictive. 

Second , exercise is known to produce muscle tone which is an addictive sensation. 

Third … Hmm… what now?

Yes, you’ll find that the first two points are usually easy to find. But the third one takes a little more time and brain power. But we can do it:

Third , regular exercise creates a biological rhythm that leads to ritualized behavior. 

Note that all three of these supporting points are very different from one another. 

  • Endorphins have to do with endocrinology and hormones. 
  • Muscle tone is a physical sensation. 
  • And ritualized behavior is about behavior, which is different from both hormones and physical sensation. 

A common mistake is to come up with supporting points that are too similar to one another. The problem with this is that when you start writing the body of the essay, you can easily get stuck.

So, make sure to keep your supporting points distinct enough from one another. 

Guess what – we’re done with Step 2!

Now we have everything we need to do the next step where we write out the entire thesis statement as a complete paragraph.

Step 3. Write your main point and the supporting ideas into one paragraph.

We wrote our thesis and supporting points very succinctly. In other words, we just wrote down the bare bones of what we wanted to say.

Now, as we write out the complete thesis statement, we will expand slightly on our ideas. This way we can write a nice, juicy paragraph that is easy to read. We also tell the reader in some detail what to expect in the body of the essay. 

Based on our thesis and supporting points, here is our complete thesis statement.

Complete Thesis Statement Example

“Exercise can be positively addictive because of three processes. First, some forms of exercise stimulate the release of endorphins which are addictive. Second, exercise can give the person a feeling of muscle tone which, when exercising discontinues, fades and makes the person crave exercise to regain it. Finally, exercising regularly creates a new rhythm within the person’s physiology that makes the person wake up at the same time and just head straight to the gym without thinking about it.”

And as soon as we finish that last sentence of the thesis statement, we should start a new paragraph and begin supporting the thesis. We should start with the first supporting point – that exercise can produce the addictive endorphins.

How many sections will the body of the essay have? You already know the answer – it’s three: about endorphins, about muscle tone, and about ritualized behavior. See how this works?

Note that your thesis statement is also your outline of the essay. It tells you exactly how many sections you have and what to write in each section. 

thesis statement example step by step

You can use these three easy steps to write a great thesis statement on any topic. 

Now, let’s take a look at additional examples of how to write a thesis statement from scratch. 

More Examples of Thesis Statements 

Let me walk you through the creation of several more thesis statements. This will help you get a firmer grasp of how to start a thesis statement and how to complete it.

Thesis Statement Example: “City schools vs village schools”

This essay topic came right out of a real-life assignment one subscriber sent me. 

I actually created a video based on it, and you can watch it below:

Let’s tackle this topic.

Step 1. Decide on your main point and write it down

When my subscriber sent it to me, she included the main point. Here is the actual sentence she sent me:

“City schools are more advantageous than village schools.”

So, we have Step 1 completed for us here. The author took a stand and wrote a clear, complete sentence that is our thesis. 

Step 2 – Come up with three supporting points

We’ll use the Power of Three here. All we need to do is find three ways in which city schools are better than village schools. So let’s think of them one by one.

  • First , I’m thinking that city schools would probably have better technology, such as smart boards, the internet, and so on.
  • Second , I’m thinking that city schools may have better libraries – for example – why not?
  • And finally , city schools may have more teachers.

And we have our structure. We have the thesis. And we have our three ways in which city schools are supposedly better or more advantageous. 

And now we have everything we need to do Step 3 and write out the complete thesis statement.

Step 3. Write the complete thesis statement in one paragraph

City schools are more advantageous than village schools, in three ways. City schools have access to more advanced technology, such as the internet and smart boards. They usually boast more extensive libraries. And they often have more teachers who specialize in different subjects.

Note that this is a comparative essay. We are comparing city schools with village schools. How do we structure such an essay?

The easiest way to do it is to keep our three main sections and divide each section into two subsections. Look at this diagram:

thesis statement example step by step

We should first discuss city schools and then village schools in each section. We must make sure that we present city schools as better in each section. And the contrast will be clear.

See, when you’re clear about your main and supporting points, everything else becomes a lot easier. 

Thesis Statement Example: “Health vs Wealth” 

This topic was also sent to me by the same person. And this time she also wrote the actual main point, having completed Step 1:

“Health is more important than wealth.”

This is a complete thesis. So, we are ready to move on to Step 2. 

Again, let’s use the Power of Three and divide this topic into three subtopics. With a little practice, you can start doing it very quickly.

We need three reasons why health is better than wealth. So, let’s think them up.

Reason 1. Health is not as easy to earn as wealth.

Right? Because you can earn money much more easily than regain lost health.

Reason 2. The quality of life does not suffer as much when a person loses money than when he gets sick.

This one is different from Reason 1 because it’s not about earning health or wealth but it is about the quality of life when you lose one of them.

Reason 3. (I’m thinking, I’m thinking…)

Again, you will find that it’s always harder to come up with the third supporting point than it is with the first two. But you’ll also discover that you can always find it.

Reason 3. Good health is much more important for happiness than wealth is.

In other words, it is much easier to be happy when you don’t have a lot of money than when you have health issues. Do you agree?

And this is our structure:

thesis statement example step by step

Step 3. Write out the entire thesis statement

Health is more important than wealth for three reasons. First, health is not as easy to earn as wealth. Second, the quality of life does not suffer as much with the loss of wealth than it does with the loss of health. And finally, good health is much more important for happiness than wealth is.

Just like in the previous example, this essay is also comparative. We are contrasting health and wealth in each of the three main sections, as the diagram shows. 

Example: “My daily life”

The difference with this topic is that it’s not a complete sentence. So, let’s do Step 1 and turn it into a full main point.

Let’s do it:

“My daily life is boring.”

Hey – I’m not insinuating anything here 🙂  Just saying that – hey, a person’s daily life could be quite boring, couldn’t it? But this is how you start a thesis statement. 

Step 2. Come up with three supporting points 

Let’s use the Power of Three and find three reasons why the author’s life is boring. 

To do this, I’m thinking about the different aspects of human life. What are three domains of human activities I can use as categories?

I think I got it:

Great! Can my life be boring in each of these settings? Definitely. 

And now let’s turn each of these supporting points into a complete sentence.

  • My daily life at home consists of very mundane activities, such as watching TV or taking a nap.
  • All I do at the university is attend lectures and study in the library.
  • And my work is just a series of repetitive tasks I do every day.

Here is our structure:

thesis statement example step by step

And we’re ready to write our thesis statement.

Step 3. Write out the complete thesis paragraph

My daily life is boring. At home it consists of a bunch of very mundane activities, such as watching TV or taking a nap. All I do at the university is attend lectures and study in the library. And my work is just a series of repetitive tasks I do every day.

And so we have ourselves a nice little introductory paragraph, which is a thesis statement. And was that quick or what!

A Note on Introductions

You can start your essay by getting straight to the point, just like you learned here.

You also have an option of adding a sentence or two that introduce your topic. You can learn how to do this in this article I wrote .

Both ways are fine.

Hope this was helpful. Now go ahead and write your own great thesis statement!

Tutor Phil is an e-learning professional who helps adult learners finish their degrees by teaching them academic writing skills.

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How to Write a Thesis Statement | 6 Step by Step Guide & Examples

thesis statement example step by step

Introduction

A thesis statement is a crucial component of any academic paper. It serves as a concise summary of the main point or argument you will be making in your essay. The thesis statement not only provides direction to your writing but also helps readers understand the purpose and focus of your work. In this article, we will explore the step-by-step process of crafting a strong thesis statement and provide examples to illustrate its effectiveness.

Step 1: Choose a topic

The first step in writing a thesis statement is selecting a topic. This can be both exciting and overwhelming, but remember that you can refine and narrow down your focus as you progress. For instance, if your general interest is climate change, brainstorm a list of different aspects related to climate change. Then, choose one or two specific areas that you find most compelling or have prior knowledge about .

Step 2: Do your research

Once you have chosen your topic, it’s time to conduct thorough research. Researching allows you to gather information, deepen your understanding, and develop well-informed ideas. Utilize various sources such as books, scholarly articles, reputable websites, and even interviews with experts to gather a diverse range of perspectives and data.

Step 3: Write a rough draft

With your research in hand, it’s time to begin drafting your thesis statement. Start by writing a rough draft that captures the essence of your argument or main point. Don’t worry about perfection at this stage; the goal is to get your thoughts down on paper. You can refine and polish it later.

Step 4: Revise and edit

Once you have a rough draft, focus on revising and editing your thesis statement. This stage is crucial for ensuring clarity, conciseness, and arguability. Read your thesis statement aloud to check its flow and coherence. Make sure it conveys a clear message and can be supported with evidence and logical reasoning.

Step 5: Get feedback

Seeking feedback from others is an invaluable step in improving your thesis statement. Share your draft with a trusted friend, family member, teacher, or tutor and ask for their insights and suggestions. They may identify areas that need improvement or offer fresh perspectives that strengthen your statement.

Step 6: Proofread

Before finalizing your thesis statement, carefully proofread it to catch any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors. Proofreading ensures that your statement is error-free and presents a professional impression. Take this opportunity to refine the wording and ensure the statement accurately represents your intended argument.

Writing a strong thesis statement is an essential skill for academic writing. By following these six steps, you can craft a thesis statement that effectively communicates the main point of your essay. Remember to choose a topic that interests you, conduct thorough research, write a rough draft, revise and edit, seek feedback, and thoroughly proofread your statement. A well-crafted thesis statement sets the tone for a clear and concise essay, guiding both the writer and the reader.

If you’re in need of further guidance and assistance with your essays and thesis statements, Gradesmiths is here to help. Our team of experienced academic writers and editors can provide valuable feedback, refine your writing, and help you strengthen your thesis statements. We understand the importance of a well-crafted thesis statement and can offer expert advice to ensure that your statement effectively communicates your main argument. Bring your essays and thesis statements to Gradesmiths for a comprehensive review and personalized assistance. We’re dedicated to helping you excel in your academic writing and achieve your desired grades. Trust Gradesmiths to elevate the quality of your work and take your writing to the next level.

To further illustrate the concept of a strong thesis statement, here are a few examples:

  • The effects of climate change are more severe than many people realize. This thesis statement clearly expresses the writer’s belief that climate change has significant consequences that are often underestimated. It sets the stage for an essay that will explore and provide evidence of the various severe effects of climate change.
  • The novel “To Kill a Mockingbird” is a powerful indictment of racism. In this example, the thesis statement highlights the central theme of racism in the novel. The statement suggests that the essay will analyze the novel’s portrayal of racism and how it serves as a strong critique of society.
  • The movie “The Shawshank Redemption” is a moving story of hope and redemption. Here, the thesis statement conveys the writer’s opinion that the film is a compelling narrative that explores the themes of hope and redemption. The essay would likely discuss how the movie effectively portrays these themes and their significance.
  • These examples of strong thesis statements are clear, concise, and arguable. They provide a preview of the essay’s focus and give readers a sense of what to expect. Remember to tailor your thesis statement to your specific topic and argument for maximum effectiveness .
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8.4: Creating and Revising a Thesis Statement

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HOW CAN I CREATE A THESIS?

TOPIC + OPINION + SO WHAT? = THESIS

Step 1 : Brainstorm Topics

Here are some questions that could help you:

  • What in the text inspired, confused, angered, excited, annoyed, and/or surprised you?
  • What in the text was important for you to understand or you feel others should be aware of?
  • What does the prompt/assignment ask you to focus on and explore?

Brainstorm the issues, ideas, and themes raised in the reading (create at least 15 for a range of options):

Step 2 : Select a topic

Choose one of the topics that most interest you and you want to explore further:

Step 3 : Create complex questions about your topic

Create complex questions to be answered with opinion, not facts or yes/no answers. Here are some question formats that could help you: How is (topic) connected to (outside issue)? How do the flaws in the author’s arguments on (topic) result in (outcome)? What angles on (topic) have been overlooked? How can we apply the information about (topic)? How did/will (effect) occur because/if (cause) happened or will happen? How can (problem) be addressed or changed for (topic)?

Step 4 : Answer your best question with your opinion.

This creates a rough thesis statement.

Step 5 : Ask yourself “so what?” So what is the impact, importance, outcomes, or larger implications?

This strengthens and deepens your thesis statement.

Step 6 : Using your answer with its significance, write a 1-2 sentence thesis statement.

This refines and focuses your thesis statement.

Step 7 : Test the thesis by seeing if you can gather good evidence to support it.

Go through the main text(s) you are writing on and list all the passages (using page numbers) that directly prove and/or illustrate your argument: List potential outside evidence, such as research, outside sources, real-life examples, personal knowledge, personal examples that could possibly further prove and/or illustrate your argument: If you cannot find strong or sufficient evidence, then rethink your thesis statement.

Step 1 : Brainstorm Topics Here are some questions that could help you:

Reading and writing as dangerous

How is control of human beings connected to writing and reading?

Why were the slaveholders so fearful of slaves learning to read and write?

When has reading lead to violence and uprising?

What about becoming educated leads to Douglass’s despair?

Slaves were controlled by not being able to read and write because they could not learn by reading the arguments and experiences of others and from history what is fair, just and reasonable and what is not.

So what? We should be concerned because in certain parts of the world today, what the public can read and write is controlled and as a result the rights of the people are violated and they are powerless or ignorant of this.

The control and limitations over reading and writing during slavery sought to make slaves like Douglass ignorant, powerless, and more easily controlled, and this control over literacy and education is still happening in the world today.

Go through the main text(s) you are writing on and list all the passages (using page numbers) that directly prove and/or illustrate your argument:

  • Douglass discovers that “… education and slavery were incompatible with each other.” (1)
  • On page 2 it describes how Douglass read in “The Columbian Orator” how a slave used logic and persuasive argument so well that his master freed him (shows education can lead to change).
  • Reading and education makes one intolerant of injustice: “The more I read, the more I was led to abhor and detest my enslavers” (2).
  • Douglass says: “…that very discontentment which Master Hugh had predicted would follow my learning to read had already come, to torment and sting my soul to unutterable anguish. As I writhed under it, I would at times feel that learning to read had been a curse rather than a blessing. It had given me a view of my wretched condition, without the remedy. It opened my eyes to the horrible pit, but to no ladder upon which to get out. In moments of agony, I envied my fellow-slaves for their stupidity” (2) (But Douglass did not give up and later was instrumental in abolishing slavery)

List potential outside evidence, such as research, outside sources, real-life examples, personal knowledge, personal examples that could possibly further prove and/or illustrate your argument:

  • Mukhtar Mai in her memoir In the Name of Honor , tells how as a woman in Pakistan, she was not allowed to learn to read and write. As a result, when she was publically gang raped in 2002 by members of a more powerful clan, she went to the police and they wrote down an incorrect statement of the account so after years of going through the court system, the men were acquitted. Since then she has learned to read and write, she has started schools to educate girls, and remains today an outspoken advocate for women’s rights.
  • In Alex S. Jones’s Losing the News: The Future of the News that Feeds Democracy he argues that in the United States we are losing funding and support for investigative journalism so Americans are getting sound bites of news and no real understanding of what is going on politically or financially so we don’t protest and don’t understand the sources for the larger societal problems like the recent financial collapse.
  • Jonathan Kozol in Savage Inequalities , looks at different cities and sees how many of the urban poor, most of whom are black and Latino, are not given an equal education because school funding is based on income and property tax. As a result, there is an enormous dropout rate and many of these kids can barely read and write.

HOW CAN I REVISE AND STRENGTHEN A THESIS?

Changing ineffective thesis statements to effective ones:.

1. A strong thesis statement takes a stand: your thesis needs to show your conclusions about a subject.

WEAK THESIS: Douglass makes the interesting point that there are some negative and positive aspects to reading.

This is a weak thesis statement. It fails to take a stand and the words interesting and negative and positive aspects are vague.

STRONGER THESIS:

2. A strong thesis statement justifies discussion: your thesis should indicate the point of the discussion.

WEAK THESIS: Christians practiced slavery in the United States.

This is a weak thesis statement because it merely states a fact, so your reader won’t be able to tell the point of the statement.

3. A strong thesis statement expresses one main idea: Readers need to be able to see that your paper has one main point. If your thesis statement expresses more than one idea, then you might confuse your readers about the subject of your paper.

WEAK THESIS: People should not follow unjust laws and showing strong determination is what helped Douglass to be successful.

This is a weak thesis statement because the reader can’t decide whether the paper is about unjust laws or strong determination. To revise the thesis, the relationship between the two ideas needs to become clearer. STRONGER THESIS:

4. A strong thesis statement is specific: A thesis statement should show exactly what your paper will be about and the argument should be narrow enough to be concretely proven.

WEAK THESIS: Slavery in the United States damaged many lives.

This is a weak thesis statement for two reasons. First, slavery can’t be discussed thoroughly in a short essay. Second, damaged is vague and many lives is very general. You should be able to identify specific causes and effects. STRONGER THESIS:

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  • What Is a Thesis? | Ultimate Guide & Examples

What Is a Thesis? | Ultimate Guide & Examples

Published on September 14, 2022 by Tegan George . Revised on November 21, 2023.

A thesis is a type of research paper based on your original research. It is usually submitted as the final step of a master’s program or a capstone to a bachelor’s degree.

Writing a thesis can be a daunting experience. Other than a dissertation , it is one of the longest pieces of writing students typically complete. It relies on your ability to conduct research from start to finish: choosing a relevant topic , crafting a proposal , designing your research , collecting data , developing a robust analysis, drawing strong conclusions , and writing concisely .

Thesis template

You can also download our full thesis template in the format of your choice below. Our template includes a ready-made table of contents , as well as guidance for what each chapter should include. It’s easy to make it your own, and can help you get started.

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Table of contents

Thesis vs. thesis statement, how to structure a thesis, acknowledgements or preface, list of figures and tables, list of abbreviations, introduction, literature review, methodology, reference list, proofreading and editing, defending your thesis, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about theses.

You may have heard the word thesis as a standalone term or as a component of academic writing called a thesis statement . Keep in mind that these are two very different things.

  • A thesis statement is a very common component of an essay, particularly in the humanities. It usually comprises 1 or 2 sentences in the introduction of your essay , and should clearly and concisely summarize the central points of your academic essay .
  • A thesis is a long-form piece of academic writing, often taking more than a full semester to complete. It is generally a degree requirement for Master’s programs, and is also sometimes required to complete a bachelor’s degree in liberal arts colleges.
  • In the US, a dissertation is generally written as a final step toward obtaining a PhD.
  • In other countries (particularly the UK), a dissertation is generally written at the bachelor’s or master’s level.

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thesis statement example step by step

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The final structure of your thesis depends on a variety of components, such as:

  • Your discipline
  • Your theoretical approach

Humanities theses are often structured more like a longer-form essay . Just like in an essay, you build an argument to support a central thesis.

In both hard and social sciences, theses typically include an introduction , literature review , methodology section ,  results section , discussion section , and conclusion section . These are each presented in their own dedicated section or chapter. In some cases, you might want to add an appendix .

Thesis examples

We’ve compiled a short list of thesis examples to help you get started.

  • Example thesis #1:   “Abolition, Africans, and Abstraction: the Influence of the ‘Noble Savage’ on British and French Antislavery Thought, 1787-1807” by Suchait Kahlon.
  • Example thesis #2: “’A Starving Man Helping Another Starving Man’: UNRRA, India, and the Genesis of Global Relief, 1943-1947″ by Julian Saint Reiman.

The very first page of your thesis contains all necessary identifying information, including:

  • Your full title
  • Your full name
  • Your department
  • Your institution and degree program
  • Your submission date.

Sometimes the title page also includes your student ID, the name of your supervisor, or the university’s logo. Check out your university’s guidelines if you’re not sure.

Read more about title pages

The acknowledgements section is usually optional. Its main point is to allow you to thank everyone who helped you in your thesis journey, such as supervisors, friends, or family. You can also choose to write a preface , but it’s typically one or the other, not both.

Read more about acknowledgements Read more about prefaces

Receive feedback on language, structure, and formatting

Professional editors proofread and edit your paper by focusing on:

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See an example

thesis statement example step by step

An abstract is a short summary of your thesis. Usually a maximum of 300 words long, it’s should include brief descriptions of your research objectives , methods, results, and conclusions. Though it may seem short, it introduces your work to your audience, serving as a first impression of your thesis.

Read more about abstracts

A table of contents lists all of your sections, plus their corresponding page numbers and subheadings if you have them. This helps your reader seamlessly navigate your document.

Your table of contents should include all the major parts of your thesis. In particular, don’t forget the the appendices. If you used heading styles, it’s easy to generate an automatic table Microsoft Word.

Read more about tables of contents

While not mandatory, if you used a lot of tables and/or figures, it’s nice to include a list of them to help guide your reader. It’s also easy to generate one of these in Word: just use the “Insert Caption” feature.

Read more about lists of figures and tables

If you have used a lot of industry- or field-specific abbreviations in your thesis, you should include them in an alphabetized list of abbreviations . This way, your readers can easily look up any meanings they aren’t familiar with.

Read more about lists of abbreviations

Relatedly, if you find yourself using a lot of very specialized or field-specific terms that may not be familiar to your reader, consider including a glossary . Alphabetize the terms you want to include with a brief definition.

Read more about glossaries

An introduction sets up the topic, purpose, and relevance of your thesis, as well as expectations for your reader. This should:

  • Ground your research topic , sharing any background information your reader may need
  • Define the scope of your work
  • Introduce any existing research on your topic, situating your work within a broader problem or debate
  • State your research question(s)
  • Outline (briefly) how the remainder of your work will proceed

In other words, your introduction should clearly and concisely show your reader the “what, why, and how” of your research.

Read more about introductions

A literature review helps you gain a robust understanding of any extant academic work on your topic, encompassing:

  • Selecting relevant sources
  • Determining the credibility of your sources
  • Critically evaluating each of your sources
  • Drawing connections between sources, including any themes, patterns, conflicts, or gaps

A literature review is not merely a summary of existing work. Rather, your literature review should ultimately lead to a clear justification for your own research, perhaps via:

  • Addressing a gap in the literature
  • Building on existing knowledge to draw new conclusions
  • Exploring a new theoretical or methodological approach
  • Introducing a new solution to an unresolved problem
  • Definitively advocating for one side of a theoretical debate

Read more about literature reviews

Theoretical framework

Your literature review can often form the basis for your theoretical framework, but these are not the same thing. A theoretical framework defines and analyzes the concepts and theories that your research hinges on.

Read more about theoretical frameworks

Your methodology chapter shows your reader how you conducted your research. It should be written clearly and methodically, easily allowing your reader to critically assess the credibility of your argument. Furthermore, your methods section should convince your reader that your method was the best way to answer your research question.

A methodology section should generally include:

  • Your overall approach ( quantitative vs. qualitative )
  • Your research methods (e.g., a longitudinal study )
  • Your data collection methods (e.g., interviews or a controlled experiment
  • Any tools or materials you used (e.g., computer software)
  • The data analysis methods you chose (e.g., statistical analysis , discourse analysis )
  • A strong, but not defensive justification of your methods

Read more about methodology sections

Your results section should highlight what your methodology discovered. These two sections work in tandem, but shouldn’t repeat each other. While your results section can include hypotheses or themes, don’t include any speculation or new arguments here.

Your results section should:

  • State each (relevant) result with any (relevant) descriptive statistics (e.g., mean , standard deviation ) and inferential statistics (e.g., test statistics , p values )
  • Explain how each result relates to the research question
  • Determine whether the hypothesis was supported

Additional data (like raw numbers or interview transcripts ) can be included as an appendix . You can include tables and figures, but only if they help the reader better understand your results.

Read more about results sections

Your discussion section is where you can interpret your results in detail. Did they meet your expectations? How well do they fit within the framework that you built? You can refer back to any relevant source material to situate your results within your field, but leave most of that analysis in your literature review.

For any unexpected results, offer explanations or alternative interpretations of your data.

Read more about discussion sections

Your thesis conclusion should concisely answer your main research question. It should leave your reader with an ultra-clear understanding of your central argument, and emphasize what your research specifically has contributed to your field.

Why does your research matter? What recommendations for future research do you have? Lastly, wrap up your work with any concluding remarks.

Read more about conclusions

In order to avoid plagiarism , don’t forget to include a full reference list at the end of your thesis, citing the sources that you used. Choose one citation style and follow it consistently throughout your thesis, taking note of the formatting requirements of each style.

Which style you choose is often set by your department or your field, but common styles include MLA , Chicago , and APA.

Create APA citations Create MLA citations

In order to stay clear and concise, your thesis should include the most essential information needed to answer your research question. However, chances are you have many contributing documents, like interview transcripts or survey questions . These can be added as appendices , to save space in the main body.

Read more about appendices

Once you’re done writing, the next part of your editing process begins. Leave plenty of time for proofreading and editing prior to submission. Nothing looks worse than grammar mistakes or sloppy spelling errors!

Consider using a professional thesis editing service or grammar checker to make sure your final project is perfect.

Once you’ve submitted your final product, it’s common practice to have a thesis defense, an oral component of your finished work. This is scheduled by your advisor or committee, and usually entails a presentation and Q&A session.

After your defense , your committee will meet to determine if you deserve any departmental honors or accolades. However, keep in mind that defenses are usually just a formality. If there are any serious issues with your work, these should be resolved with your advisor way before a defense.

If you want to know more about AI for academic writing, AI tools, or research bias, make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

Research bias

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  • Self-serving bias
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The conclusion of your thesis or dissertation shouldn’t take up more than 5–7% of your overall word count.

If you only used a few abbreviations in your thesis or dissertation , you don’t necessarily need to include a list of abbreviations .

If your abbreviations are numerous, or if you think they won’t be known to your audience, it’s never a bad idea to add one. They can also improve readability, minimizing confusion about abbreviations unfamiliar to your reader.

When you mention different chapters within your text, it’s considered best to use Roman numerals for most citation styles. However, the most important thing here is to remain consistent whenever using numbers in your dissertation .

A thesis or dissertation outline is one of the most critical first steps in your writing process. It helps you to lay out and organize your ideas and can provide you with a roadmap for deciding what kind of research you’d like to undertake.

Generally, an outline contains information on the different sections included in your thesis or dissertation , such as:

  • Your anticipated title
  • Your abstract
  • Your chapters (sometimes subdivided into further topics like literature review , research methods , avenues for future research, etc.)

A thesis is typically written by students finishing up a bachelor’s or Master’s degree. Some educational institutions, particularly in the liberal arts, have mandatory theses, but they are often not mandatory to graduate from bachelor’s degrees. It is more common for a thesis to be a graduation requirement from a Master’s degree.

Even if not mandatory, you may want to consider writing a thesis if you:

  • Plan to attend graduate school soon
  • Have a particular topic you’d like to study more in-depth
  • Are considering a career in research
  • Would like a capstone experience to tie up your academic experience

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Academia Insider

Step-By-Step Guide To Write Your Thesis Outline

Navigating the intricate maze of thesis writing can be daunting for many students. Unearthing the secrets of creating a coherent structure that communicates complex ideas with clarity is no small task.

Yet, every academic journey hinges on the effective presentation of one’s research, findings, and conclusions. Dive into this comprehensive guide, brimming with insider knowledge, to unravel the mysteries of crafting the perfect thesis outline. 

What Is A Thesis Outline?

Thesis Outline is a step-by-step guide that helps you list all the major topics and subtopics in a logical order. For example:

  • Introduction : Overview of your research.
  • Literature Review : Summary of existing research on the topic.
  • Methodology : Research methods employed.
  • Chapters : Organise your main ideas, claims, and supporting ideas in sections.
  • Conclusion : Conclude your findings, limitations, and future implications.

thesis statement example step by step

Chapter 1: Introduction & Thesis Statement

Crafting an impactful introduction and thesis statement is a critical step in the writing process. Having a well-organised introduction and thesis statement can be the roadmap that ensures your research paper flows logically. 

Thesis Statement : Often at the end of introduction, it is a specific sentence that states your claims, which you intend to prove with evidence. For instance, “An effective way to prevent youth gang involvement is through community engagement and education.”

Research Question : This guides your thesis or dissertation outline and dictates the scope of your investigation. For instance, “What strategies can communities employ to prevent youth gang involvement?”

Butte College, a reputable academic institution, suggests that thesis statements should remain flexible. As you draft and revise, you might discover new information that could lead to adjustments.

AI tools, like Google Docs, can simplify this iterative process, with features enabling researchers to copy, paste, and reorganise content.

For those unsure where to start, numerous thesis outline templates are available online. Some may even prefer the traditional method of using Roman numerals and capital letters for the organisational structure.

Always remember, your thesis statement and outline are preliminary; as your research unfolds, they should evolve. So, embrace the dynamic nature of the writing process and adapt as necessary.

Chapter 2: Review of Related Literature and Research

To begin, formulate a specific research question and a thesis statement that states your claims. This is the backbone of your literature review, ensuring your content remains focused. 

Once you have a draft, critically analyze the content for repetitive elements. Engage in critical thinking: does each sentence and paragraph add value?

As you delve deeper into academic writing, the scope of your literature review might shift. It’s essential to keep your thesis statement flexible and revise it as needed. You may find new information or methodologies that can influence your overview.

Your literature review should also cite previous works effectively. Proper citation:

  • Supports your claims
  • Gives an overview of the existing research methods.

Every citation and summary should help prove your thesis with evidence. Don’t just copy and paste, understand and integrate.

As you organize your ideas and subtopics, ensure they align with your research methods, offering a clear pathway from introduction to conclusion. For those using the APA format, there are specific guidelines and thesis outline templates available.

Always remember to consult with your supervisor or use AI tools to enhance your literature review’s quality. By maintaining a logical order and clarity, your literature review will form a foundational chapter in your academic thesis or dissertation.

Chapter 3: Methodology

The methodology chapter allows a researcher to outline their specific methods, offering a clear guide for replicating the study if needed. When drafting this chapter:

  • You must be precise, presenting content in a logical order to ensure clarity.
  • Explain your methodological approach. Did you opt for a quantitative or qualitative method?
  • Elaborate on the research question your thesis aims to answer and specify if you collected primary or secondary data.

This forms the foundation of your methodology and provides a framework for your readers.

Next, delve into your methods of data collection. Whether it’s surveys or interviews, detail the research methods, offering a sample paragraph, perhaps.

Organize your ideas and describe the tools and procedures used. In a research paper or thesis document, it’s essential to ensure that another researcher can replicate your methods. Therefore, being specific about:

  • Instruments
  • Softwares, and
  • Sampling method 

These information can be invaluable to your future readers.

The subsequent step involves explaining your methods of analysis. For instance, if dealing with numbers, mention any statistical software like SPSS and the specific tests employed. For qualitative data, elucidate how you categorised responses.

Lastly, don’t forget to justify your methodological choices. If certain popular methods weren’t used, provide reasons. An effective way to bolster this section is by referencing similar existing research or citing academic guidelines that support your approach.

Chapter 4: Findings

This chapter should objectively report the results of your research, ensuring the content remains separate from any personal interpretation. 

Quantitative Research: Structure this section around your research questions or hypotheses. Include both descriptive (e.g., means, standard deviations) and inferential statistics (like t-scores and p-values).

Consider to incorporate visual aids like graphs and tables only when they genuinely add value for the reader.

Qualitative Research: Findings might revolve around key themes that emerged during data analysis. Here, present general observations and cite specific quotations that resonate with the research question. 

You may find it helpful to create an outline, ensuring each theme is explored in a logical order. If you have extensive data, like full interview transcripts, consider adding them to an appendix.

Always draft and revise this chapter in the past tense. And remember, while the findings section provides a summary of your research, refrain from speculative conclusions—these belong in the discussion and conclusion chapters.

Using these guidelines, you’ll ensure your findings are presented in a clear and academic manner.

Chapter 5: Summary, Conclusions, Discussion, and Recommendations

In your thesis, this chapter offers an opportunity to concisely encapsulate your research. It is essential to maintain a logical order while constructing this section. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

  • Summary & Discussion : Synthesise the main findings from your research paper into a summary, addressing how the results provide answers. Consider the implications of your findings and any unexpected insights that arose during the research process.
  • Conclusions : It’s the point where you cement the importance of your research. Discuss how your findings either confirm or challenge existing literature review insights. Your conclusion should tie all the chapters together, providing an overview of key points that support your main claims without introducing new data.
  • Recommendations : Elaborate on future research implications, ensuring they don’t undermine your work but rather enrich your conclusions. If your research has practical applications, like in policy, frame your suggestions in a way that’s not imperative.
  • Final Touches : Once the chapter is drafted, revise it as needed. Utilise thesis outline templates or tools like Google Docs to ensure organisational structure. Always cite sources accurately and check the format.

Remember, this chapter is a reflection of your critical thinking and academic writing abilities. It’s more than a summary; it’s an assertion of your contribution to your field. And if you ever need assistance, consider using AI tools or consult Butte College resources for additional insights.

Wrapping Up: Creating Thesis Outline Is Not Rocket Science

Crafting a thesis outline need not be an overwhelming challenge. This guide simplifies the process, providing clear steps to shape your academic work.

From the foundation of introductions and thesis statements to utilising AI tools for drafts, the path to a coherent and impactful thesis outline is demystified. Hopefully you are now well-equipped to navigate the world of academic writing with confidence.

thesis statement example step by step

Dr Andrew Stapleton has a Masters and PhD in Chemistry from the UK and Australia. He has many years of research experience and has worked as a Postdoctoral Fellow and Associate at a number of Universities. Although having secured funding for his own research, he left academia to help others with his YouTube channel all about the inner workings of academia and how to make it work for you.

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How to Write a Thesis Statement: A Step-by-Step Guide

Creating a thesis statement is an essential step in academic writing, yet it often proves to be a stumbling block for many students. Imagine trying to construct a building without a foundation; it’s bound to collapse. In the same way, your thesis statement serves as the foundation of your essay or research paper. It outlines your main point and guides your readers on what to expect as they navigate your work.

Without a strong thesis statement, your paper lacks direction and focus. The process may initially seem daunting, especially if you are a beginner or tackling a complex topic. However, crafting a powerful thesis statement doesn’t have to be a daunting task. This comprehensive guide aims to simplify the process for you. So let’s dive in and explore how to write thesis statement that will lay a robust foundation for your academic endeavors.

What Is a Thesis Statement?

The term ‘thesis statement’ can be somewhat intimidating, but it’s simpler than it sounds. A thesis statement is a single sentence that encapsulates the main point or argument you’ll be making in your paper.

Think of it as the heart of your essay or research paper, pumping life and direction into your work. This sentence provides a snapshot of what the reader can expect through your writing. It summarizes your argument, offers insight into your perspective, and provides a roadmap for the entire paper.

A well-crafted thesis statement makes it easier for you to organize your ideas and for your readers to understand them. So, it serves a dual purpose: providing a guide for you as you write and offering a roadmap for your readers as they read.

A thesis statement is not just a topic; it is a complete sentence that says something about that topic. It is not merely an observation; it’s a claim that you will back up with evidence and examples. For instance, stating that “The Internet has changed human life” would be a weak thesis statement because it simply describes a fact. A stronger thesis statement would be: “The Internet has revolutionized human life by democratizing information, fostering global connections, and transforming social interaction.”

Where to Place a Thesis Statement?

When crafting an essay or research paper, the placement of your thesis statement matters as much as the statement itself. Typically, you’ll find the thesis statement at the end of your introductory paragraph. This strategic placement serves several crucial functions.

First, it allows you to present background information or context before hitting the reader with your main point. Second, placing the thesis at the end of the introduction serves as a transition to the body of your paper, effectively signaling to the reader that the introduction is over and the core argument is about to begin. Whether you use a thesis generator or write yourself, a thesis statement has the same place.

Think of it as a guidepost that informs your reader, “Here’s what this paper will focus on, so pay attention.” While some exceptions may be based on stylistic preferences or specific assignment guidelines, adhering to this general rule of thumb will serve you well in most academic writing scenarios.

To reiterate, putting your thesis statement at the end of the introductory paragraph ensures that it is readily found by the reader, thereby providing a roadmap for the rest of your paper.

How to Write a Thesis Statement: Step-by-Step Guide

Step 1: understand the assignment.

Before you embark on the journey of crafting your thesis statement, it’s imperative that you fully grasp the assignment’s requirements. Take time to read through the assignment prompt multiple times. If there are any terms or phrases you don’t understand, don’t hesitate to consult your instructor or classmates.

Misunderstanding the assignment could result in an off-target thesis statement, undermining the entire essay or research paper. Some assignments are more straightforward than others. For instance, if you’re asked to analyze a particular issue, your thesis will naturally lean towards an analytical style. Knowing the assignment’s objectives inside-out is the first cornerstone in writing a relevant and strong thesis statement.

Step 2: Conduct Preliminary Research

Jumping straight into writing a thesis statement without first conducting some basic research is like trying to hit a target in the dark; you’re setting yourself up for failure. Use academic databases, reputable journals, and other credible sources to gather information about your topic.

This preliminary research will provide the background to understand the various perspectives on the topic and help you form your viewpoint. Understanding the nuances of your topic will allow you to craft a thesis statement that is strong but also compelling and well-informed.

Step 3: Identify Your Main Point

Now that you have conducted preliminary research, it’s time to hone in on your main point. This is essentially what you’re trying to argue or convey in your paper. Remember, your thesis statement isn’t just stating a fact; it’s making a claim that you will back up with evidence later on. It should be something you can support through your research or logical reasoning.

Identifying your main point might require some brainstorming and plenty of introspection. The clearer your main point, the clearer your thesis statement—and the easier it will be to write the rest of your paper.

Step 4: Write a Draft

When you clearly understand the assignment, have conducted your preliminary research, and have identified your main point, you’re ready to draft your thesis statement. Don’t aim for perfection here; your goal is to get your ideas down in one clear and concise sentence. This draft gives you something to work with and build upon. It serves as the backbone of your paper, helping you and your readers stay focused. Keep it simple but clear; complexity at this stage can only make the process more challenging.

Step 5: Be Specific

Ambiguity is the enemy when you’re writing a thesis statement. Your statement should be as specific as possible, summarizing your main point in a way that clarifies what your paper will be about.

Now is the time to refine your draft and flesh out your thesis statement by adding elements that make it more specific. This could include clarifying your position, indicating the significance of your claim, or even specifying the groups or individuals your claim pertains to.

For example, instead of saying, “Social media has impacted human interaction,” you could say, “Social media has negatively impacted the quality of human interaction among teenagers.”

Step 6: Use Active Voice

Active voice tends to be more direct and clearer than passive voice, often making sentences harder to follow. For instance, instead of saying, “It is believed by many that climate change is caused by human activity,” you can more effectively say, “Many believe that human activity causes climate change.” Active voice focuses on the subject and action, making your thesis statement more impactful and easier to understand.

Step 7: Revise

Your first draft is just that—a draft. It’s rare to get a thesis statement perfect on the first try. Be prepared to revise it multiple times to align it more closely with your paper’s objectives. Each revision should refine your thesis, making it clearer, stronger, and more aligned with the content of your paper. Revising also allows you to clarify your argument and eliminate any ambiguities that might confuse your readers.

Step 8: Get Feedback

Once you’ve revised your thesis statement to your satisfaction, it’s always a good idea to get feedback before finalizing it. Consult with your instructor, classmates, or academic advisors. They can offer a fresh perspective and may catch mistakes or ambiguities you didn’t notice. Feedback can also provide insights that help you further strengthen your thesis statement.

By following these eight steps in a focused and methodical manner, you can demystify the process of writing a thesis statement. It may seem like a formidable task at first, but it becomes much more manageable and achievable with patience, diligence, and a systematic approach.

Types of Thesis Statements

When writing a thesis statement, it’s crucial to understand that not all are created equal. The type of thesis statement you choose depends on the kind of paper you’re writing. You can specify the type to thesis writing services you have hired. Here are the most common types:

Analytical Thesis Statement: In an analytical paper, you are breaking down an issue into its components, evaluating the issue, and presenting this breakdown and evaluation to the audience. An example would be, “The rise of gig economy jobs can be attributed to technological advances, changing workforce demographics, and shifting societal attitudes towards flexible work schedules.”

Expository Thesis Statement: This type is usually found in expository essays where the goal is to explain a topic in a straightforward and logical manner. For example, “The process of photosynthesis involves several steps, including light absorption, carbon dioxide intake, and oxygen release.”

Argumentative Thesis Statement: Here, you’re making a claim that you will back up with evidence. For instance, “Governments should invest more in renewable energy sources because they are more sustainable and less harmful to the environment than fossil fuels.”

Compare and Contrast Thesis Statement: This type is often used in compare-and-contrast essays to show how two subjects are similar and different. For example, “Although both fruits, apples and oranges differ in taste, texture, and nutritional value.”

You can more effectively convey your message by identifying the thesis statement you need to write. Tailoring your thesis statement to suit the style of your paper can make a significant difference in how your readers receive and understand your points.

Qualities of a Strong Thesis Statement

Clarity and conciseness.

Clarity in a thesis statement means that the main idea you’re trying to convey is understandable at first glance. There should be no ambiguity that leaves the reader guessing what you’re trying to say. Being concise is also important.

Long, complex sentences can confuse readers. A concise thesis statement gets straight to the point, allowing the reader to quickly understand your stance. This focused approach ensures that your audience immediately grasps your argument, setting a clear direction for the remainder of your paper.

Specificity

A specific thesis statement is like a roadmap for your readers; it tells them what to expect as they read your paper. General or vague statements don’t provide much guidance. Instead of saying, “Technology has changed our lives,” you could say, “The advent of smartphones has drastically altered our daily routines by making access to information instant.”

The latter not only specifies the type of technology but also how it has changed daily routines, offering a clear guidepost for both you as the writer and your audience.

Arguability

A thesis statement should present a claim or an argument that invites debate or discussion. If your thesis statement is universally agreed upon, then there’s little to argue or discuss. For example, saying, “Pollution is bad for the environment,” is not arguable because it’s a widely accepted fact. Instead, you might say, “Government regulations on pollution are insufficient and fail to protect vulnerable communities.” This statement presents a claim that people can argue for or against, thus adding depth and substance to your paper.

Relevance ensures that your thesis statement is tightly connected to the topic and directly answers the assignment or essay question. If your paper is about the impact of social media on mental health, a thesis statement about the economic benefits of social media would be irrelevant. Always align your thesis with the main theme and objectives of your paper. A relevant thesis makes for a coherent and focused essay or research paper.

Supported by Evidence

A strong thesis statement is not just a statement of your opinion; it should be a claim you can back up with concrete evidence. Your thesis should have a solid foundation, whether it’s data from a scientific study, expert quotations, or real-world examples. This lends credibility to your thesis and makes it more compelling. Remember, a thesis without evidence is just an unsupported opinion and will not stand up to scrutiny.

A coherent thesis statement logically flows with the rest of your paper. It should harmonize with your introduction, conclusion, and topic sentences. Think of your thesis as the backbone of your paper; all other parts must connect to it meaningfully. A coherent thesis statement sets the stage for a well-structured, logical argument throughout your paper.

Originality

While your thesis statement doesn’t need to present a groundbreaking revelation, it should offer a fresh perspective or a new interpretation of existing data or viewpoints. Originality sets your paper apart and engages your reader.

Even discussing a well-trodden issue, try to find a unique angle that offers something new. For example, if you’re writing about gender roles, instead of stating, “Gender roles have changed over time,” you could say, “The concept of masculinity has evolved more slowly compared to femininity over the past fifty years.”

How Long Should a Thesis Statement Be?

The length of a thesis statement can vary, but it’s generally comprised of one to two sentences. The key is to be as clear and specific as possible while conveying your main point effectively. Overlong thesis statements can confuse the reader or muddy the main point.

Conversely, too short a thesis may lack sufficient information to give the reader an idea of what the paper is about. Aim for a thesis statement that is concise yet comprehensive enough to cover the main point or argument you will discuss in your paper.

Where Does the Thesis Statement Go?

The thesis statement typically appears at the end of the introduction paragraph in an academic essay or research paper. Its placement here allows it to introduce the main point and set the tone for the rest of the paper.

The introduction captures the reader’s attention and provides some background on the topic, leading naturally into the thesis statement, which then transitions the reader into the body of the paper. It serves as a bridge between the general topic at the beginning and the specific content that is to follow.

How Do I Know if My Thesis is Strong?

Determining the strength of your thesis statement involves checking for several key qualities: clarity, conciseness, specificity, arguability, relevance, and evidence backing. If your thesis statement clearly communicates your paper’s main point and does so in a concise way, it’s off to a strong start.

Can a Thesis Statement Be a Question?

While thesis statements are traditionally declarative sentences, using a rhetorical question as a thesis statement can sometimes be effective. However, this approach is often considered less formal and may not be suitable for scholarly papers. The objective of a thesis statement is to make a claim, and questions generally do not accomplish that.

When Should I Write My Thesis Statement?

It’s often beneficial to draft a preliminary thesis statement before you begin your research, as it can guide your information gathering. However, be prepared to revise or even rewrite your thesis after reviewing your research findings. It’s not uncommon for a thesis to evolve as the paper develops.

Writing a thesis statement is far from a trivial endeavor; it’s an essential component that determines the strength and focus of your academic paper. Every step is crucial, from understanding a thesis statement to knowing where to place it, from identifying the types to realizing the qualities of a robust statement.

When crafted carefully, your thesis statement can serve as a powerful tool that outlines your main point and sets the tone and direction for the entire paper. Remember, your thesis is like a mini-summary of your paper. It prepares the reader for what’s to come and offers a concise but complete overview of your argument.

Take your time, revise multiple times, and don’t hesitate to seek feedback. Once your thesis statement is strong and clear, you’ll find that the rest of your paper comes together more easily, helping you excel in your academic endeavors.

If you are burdened with other academic tasks and finding it difficult to start with your thesis writing, hiring a My Essay Writer can be a big sigh of relief. From writing good thesis statements to well-researched essays, they offer it all!

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How To Write A Research Paper

Research Paper Thesis

Cathy A.

How To Write a Thesis For a Research Paper Step by Step

12 min read

Published on: Mar 6, 2024

Last updated on: Mar 5, 2024

how to write a thesis for a research paper

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Creating a strong thesis for a research paper can be tough for researchers and scholars. Despite their expertise, condensing complex ideas into a clear thesis statement is a common struggle.

This concise element encapsulates the core arguments or points of the piece. Notably, a thesis statement serves various roles, prominently addressing the research question.

This guide offers a step-by-step approach for researchers and scholars to learn thesis writing. From choosing a solid topic to balancing academic standards, each step aims to empower you in creating a thesis that meets scholarly criteria and resonates widely.

This guide ensures you develop a strong thesis, making your research paper stand out in academic circles.

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What is a Thesis Statement?

A thesis statement is a concise sentence that presents the main point or argument of a research paper or an essay. 

According to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill's Writing Center , a thesis statement is defined as, "a concise, declarative statement that encapsulates the central argument or main point of an academic paper or essay. It serves as a guidepost for the reader, outlining the focus and direction of the piece"  

In a standard academic essay writing or research paper , the thesis statement is typically placed at the end of the introduction. It serves as a roadmap for the reader, providing a concise summary of the main point or argument that the paper will explore.

The structure of an introduction often follows a general pattern:

  • Hook/Attention Grabber
  • Background Information/Context
  • Thesis Statement

There is no strict rule regarding the length of a thesis statement, as it can vary depending on the complexity of the topic and the scope of the paper. However, as a general guideline, a thesis statement is typically one or two sentences long. 

Qualities of a Good Thesis Statement

A strong thesis statement possesses several key qualities that contribute to its effectiveness:

  • Clarity and Precision : Clearly conveys the main idea without unnecessary complexity, avoiding vague language.
  • Debatable and Focused : Presents a claim open to interpretation, requiring support and evidence, and maintains a narrow focus.
  • Assertive and Defensible: Takes a clear position, avoiding indecisiveness, and is defensible through logical reasoning and evidence.
  • Relevance to the Topic : Directly relates to the subject matter, avoiding irrelevant or off-topic statements.
  • Scope Limitation : Defines the paper's scope, avoiding broad, sweeping statements to maintain focus.
  • Analytical and Thought-Provoking : Goes beyond stating facts, presenting an argument that requires analysis and thought, encouraging consideration of multiple perspectives.
  • Coherent and Well-Structured : Well-crafted with a logical structure, serving as a roadmap to guide the reader through the main points of the research paper.

How To Write a Thesis Statement in 5 Steps 

Writing a thesis statement involves several key steps to ensure that it is clear, concise, and effectively conveys the main idea of your essay or research paper. Here's a guide with steps and examples:

Step 1. Understand the Assignment

Before diving into writing a thesis statement, thoroughly understand the assignment's requirements, including the topic, length, and specific guidelines provided by your instructor or the prompt.

Step 2. Narrow Down Your Topic

Choose a specific aspect or angle within your broader topic that you can effectively address in your paper. This helps in focusing your research and drafting a more precise thesis.

Example : If your original topic is "Global warming," narrow it down to "The impact of deforestation on global warming."

Step 3. Conduct Research

Gather relevant information and evidence from reputable sources to support your thesis. A well-researched thesis is more likely to be compelling and convincing.

Example : Find studies, scientific articles, or statistics that demonstrate the connection between deforestation and increased carbon emissions.

Step 4. Identify Your Position or Claim

Determine your stance on the narrowed topic. What is the main argument or point you want to make?

Example : Decide that your position is that "Deforestation contributes significantly to the acceleration of global warming."

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Step 5. Craft a Concise Thesis Statement

Summarize your main argument in a clear, specific, and concise sentence. This will be the central point around which your entire paper revolves.

Example : "The rampant deforestation observed globally is a primary driver of increased carbon emissions, leading to a substantial acceleration of global warming."

Step 6. Make It Arguable

Ensure that your thesis statement is debatable. Avoid stating facts that everyone would agree with; instead, present a claim that invites discussion.

Example : "While some argue that deforestation has minimal impact on global warming, the overwhelming evidence supports the assertion that it plays a significant role."

Step 7. Consider Counterarguments

Anticipate potential counterarguments and address them within your thesis. This shows that you've considered different perspectives and strengthens your overall position.

Example : "While some contend that other factors contribute to global warming, the undeniable link between deforestation and increased carbon emissions cannot be ignored."

Step 8. Ensure Clarity and Specificity

Avoid vague language and make sure your thesis clearly communicates the main point of your paper. Provide enough detail to guide your reader.

Example : "Deforestation's impact on global warming is a complex issue that demands immediate attention."

Step 9. Review and Revise

Critically evaluate your thesis for clarity, relevance, and strength. Revise as needed to ensure it encapsulates your main argument effectively.

The final Thesis Statement may look like this: 

Types of Thesis Statements

Thesis statements serve as the core of a research paper, providing the main argument or purpose of the work. Here are a few types of thesis statements with examples:

Argumentative Thesis Statement

Argumentative thesis statements assert a specific stance on an issue and provide reasons or evidence to support that viewpoint. They aim to persuade the reader of a particular perspective.

Here is a thesis statement example for argumentative essay :

Analytical Thesis Statement

Analytical thesis statements break down a topic into its constituent parts, examining it critically to understand its components or significance. They don't argue a point but rather analyze and interpret.

Expository Thesis Statement

Expository thesis statements present factual information or explain a topic without expressing opinions or arguments. They aim to inform and elucidate.

Comparative Thesis Statement

Comparative thesis statements highlight similarities and differences between two or more subjects, offering an evaluation or analysis of their relationship.

Cause and Effect Thesis Statement

Cause and effect thesis statements outline the relationship between events or phenomena, indicating how one factor influences another and the resulting consequences.

Research Paper Thesis Template

A useful guideline for creating a thesis statement is to follow a three-part structure that includes the topic, the main point or claim, and the supporting reasons or evidence. This formula can be expressed as:

Topic + Claim + Reasons/Evidence

Here's a breakdown of each component:

Follow the steps above and use this research paper thesis statement template to develop a useful thesis. 

Thesis For a Research Paper Examples

Here are a few thesis statement examples for research papers:

Research Paper Thesis Examples

Thesis For a Research Paper Middle School

College thesis statement examples, thesis for a research report, thesis statement for a research paper in apa format.

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Thesis For a History Research Paper

Thesis statements for personal essays, examples of weak and strong thesis statements.

Here's a table with examples of weak and strong thesis statements across three different subjects:

Tips for Writing Strong Thesis Statements

Here are some tips for developing strong thesis statements:

  • Challenge conventional wisdom or commonly held beliefs in your thesis.
  • Use powerful and vivid words to evoke emotions or curiosity in your thesis.
  • Introduce a fresh perspective or angle that hasn't been widely discussed.
  • Offer a glimpse into potential solutions or broader implications of your thesis.
  • Pose a thought-provoking question or a startling fact to engage the reader.
  • Highlight the contemporary relevance or timeliness of your thesis statement.
  • Appeal to the reader's emotions or personal experiences to make a connection.
  • Emphasize the importance of exploring contradictions or complexities in your topic.
  • Encourage the reader to contemplate the deeper implications of your thesis.
  • Highlight how your thesis reflects personal growth or a change in perspective over time.

Thesis Statement Assessment Checklist

So, you may be wondering, how do I know if my thesis is strong? Use the checklist below to assess the strength of your thesis statement:

Summit it Up!

Crafting a strong thesis for a research paper involves precision, specificity, and a clear position. Remember to regularly revisit and refine your thesis as you progress through the writing process. 

If you find yourself struggling to formulate the perfect thesis statement, worry not! The professionals at CollegeEssay.org are here to provide expert assistance. 

Our professional writing service can guide you through the process, ensuring a compelling and impactful thesis statement. 

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Commonly Asked Questions

How does a research hypothesis differ from a thesis statement.

A research hypothesis is a specific, testable prediction about the outcome of a research study. On the other hand, a thesis statement is a broader statement summarizing the main argument of a paper.

Can a thesis statement change during the research process?

Yes, as you conduct research and refine your understanding of the topic, it's common for your thesis statement to evolve or be adjusted.

How does the thesis statement relate to the research methodology?

The thesis statement may hint at the research approach but focuses more on the main argument. The methodology is detailed separately in the research paper to explain how the study was conducted.

How do I choose the right tone for my thesis statement?

Tailor the tone to match the nature of your research. It can be analytical, argumentative, or explanatory, depending on the purpose and style of your paper.

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  1. How To Write A Thesis Statement (with Useful Steps and Tips) • 7ESL

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  2. 45 Perfect Thesis Statement Templates (+ Examples) ᐅ TemplateLab

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  3. ⛔ How to create a thesis statement. How to write a Thesis Statement

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  4. Steps to Write A Thesis Statement in An Essay

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  5. 45 Perfect Thesis Statement Templates (+ Examples) ᐅ TemplateLab

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COMMENTS

  1. How to Write a Thesis Statement

    Step 2: Write your initial answer. After some initial research, you can formulate a tentative answer to this question. At this stage it can be simple, and it should guide the research process and writing process. The internet has had more of a positive than a negative effect on education.

  2. How to Write a Thesis Statement

    Read the following examples of strong thesis statements, from essays and book chapters, and see if you can identify the different elements of a strong thesis and of the MTS within them. Example 1: from "University Gothic, c. 1880-1910" by Minna Vuohelainen in Gothic Britain: Dark Places in the Provinces and Margins of the British Isles :

  3. How to Write a Strong Thesis Statement: 4 Steps + Examples

    Step 4: Revise and refine your thesis statement before you start writing. Read through your thesis statement several times before you begin to compose your full essay. You need to make sure the statement is ironclad, since it is the foundation of the entire paper. Edit it or have a peer review it for you to make sure everything makes sense and ...

  4. How To Write A Thesis Statement That Grabs Attention

    The final step in crafting a thesis statement is to refine your research question. Your thesis statement should not only present your main argument but also guide the direction of your research. ... Thesis Statement Example. The increasing prevalence of social media has significantly altered interpersonal communication, leading to both positive ...

  5. How to Write a Thesis Statement-Examples

    In the following, we will discuss different types of statements, show you a simple 4-step process for writing an effective thesis statement, and finish off with some not-so-good and good thesis statement examples. Table of Contents: Types of Thesis Statements; How to Write a Thesis Statement Step by Step ; Not-So-Good and Good Thesis Statements

  6. Creating a Thesis Statement, Thesis Statement Tips

    Tips for Writing Your Thesis Statement. 1. Determine what kind of paper you are writing: An analytical paper breaks down an issue or an idea into its component parts, evaluates the issue or idea, and presents this breakdown and evaluation to the audience.; An expository (explanatory) paper explains something to the audience.; An argumentative paper makes a claim about a topic and justifies ...

  7. How to Write a Thesis Statement in 5 Simple Steps

    How to write a thesis statement step #1: Pick a topic. To write an effective thesis statement, you first need a topic for your paper. If you're not yet sure what you want to write about, go check out these expository essay topics, argumentative essay topics, persuasive essay topics, and many more essay ideas. (I'll wait.)

  8. How to Write a Thesis Statement With Examples

    Examples of a thesis statement for an analytical essay include: The criminal justice reform bill passed by the U.S. Senate in late 2018 ("The First Step Act") aims to reduce prison sentences that disproportionately fall on nonwhite criminal defendants.

  9. Thesis statement: Tips and Examples

    Step 6 - Refine the Statement. Anticipating counterarguments will help you refine your statement further. A strong thesis statement should address — ... Thesis Statement Examples * Example 1 - Alcohol Consumption. High levels of alcohol consumption have harmful effects on your health, such as weight gain, heart disease, and liver ...

  10. Writing a Great Thesis Statement (Steps & Examples)

    Step 4: Finish your thesis statement. Now you need to think about why you chose this answer and how you can persuade your reader to agree with you. Your answer can be even more detailed during the writing now that you've researched your topic. So for argumentative essay, your answer could be a thesis like this one:

  11. 3. Thesis Statement & Outline

    Here is a shortened example of an outline: Introduction: background and thesis statement. Body. I. First topic. A. Point A. 1. Supporting evidence 2. Supporting evidence. a. Detail. II. Second Topic. III. Third Topic. Conclusion. I. Summarize the main points of your paper II. Restate your thesis in different words III. Make a strong final statement

  12. How To Write A Thesis Statement

    Step-by-Step. Brainstorming and collecting information online or in scientific literature can serve as a good first step to writing a thesis statement. This will help you come up with a working thesis and ideas on how to structure a good argument. You cannot jump to formulating the thesis statement right after reading the essay assignment.

  13. How to Write a Thesis Statement: a Step-by-Step Guide

    Step 1: Choose a topic. Many students ask how to start a thesis statement. We may recommend beginning by identifying a broad area of interest that captivates your curiosity. This initial exploration allows you to cast a wide net, considering various aspects that intrigue you within a particular field.

  14. How to Write a Thesis Statement: Guide for Students

    Step 2: Research and Analysis. As you gather information, critically analyze and evaluate each source's credibility, reliability, and relevance to your thesis. Look for patterns, connections, and gaps in the existing literature that you can address in your thesis. Consider these points:

  15. How To Write a Thesis Statement: Step-By-Step

    Learn how to write a successful thesis statement in Part 1 of our Essay Writing Guide. Read this 2022 update of our popular guide.

  16. How to Write a Thesis Statement

    Writing a thesis statement is a 3-step process. Step 1. Decide on your main point and write it down. In this first step, you need to simply state what it is that you are trying to say in your essay. In other words, you must state your main point. That's how you start your thesis statement - with the thesis.

  17. How to Write a Thesis Statement

    The thesis statement not only provides direction to your writing but also helps readers understand the purpose and focus of your work. In this article, we will explore the step-by-step process of crafting a strong thesis statement and provide examples to illustrate its effectiveness. Body. Step 1: Choose a topic

  18. 8.4: Creating and Revising a Thesis Statement

    Step 6: Using your answer with its significance, write a 1-2 sentence thesis statement. This refines and focuses your thesis statement. The control and limitations over reading and writing during slavery sought to make slaves like Douglass ignorant, powerless, and more easily controlled, and this control over literacy and education is still ...

  19. What Is a Thesis?

    A thesis is a type of research paper based on your original research. It is usually submitted as the final step of a master's program or a capstone to a bachelor's degree. Writing a thesis can be a daunting experience. Other than a dissertation, it is one of the longest pieces of writing students typically complete.

  20. Step-By-Step Guide To Write Your Thesis Outline

    Introduction &. Thesis Statement. - Set a logical roadmap with the introduction. - State specific claims to prove. - Use flexible, evolving thesis statements. - Use online or traditional thesis templates. Literature Review. - Start with a clear research question and thesis. - Stay adaptable with the literature review.

  21. How to Write a Thesis Statement: A Step-by-Step Guide

    Step 4: Write a Draft. When you clearly understand the assignment, have conducted your preliminary research, and have identified your main point, you're ready to draft your thesis statement. Don't aim for perfection here; your goal is to get your ideas down in one clear and concise sentence.

  22. How To Write a Thesis For a Research Paper Step by Step

    Here's a guide with steps and examples: Step 1. Understand the Assignment. Before diving into writing a thesis statement, thoroughly understand the assignment's requirements, including the topic, length, and specific guidelines provided by your instructor or the prompt. Step 2.