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100+ Case Studies in Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude

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100+ Case Studies in Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude Paperback – 26 October 2020

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ISBN-10 939018763X
ISBN-13 978-9390187638
Publisher GK Publications Pvt. Ltd.
Publication date 26 October 2020
Language English
Dimensions 13.97 x 1.42 x 21.59 cm
Print length 266 pages
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200 Ethics & Integrity Case Studies with Discussions for UPSC Civil Services Main General Studies Paper 4 Exam | CSE | IAS &

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Publisher ‏ : ‎ GK Publications Pvt. Ltd. (26 October 2020); GK PUBLICATIONS PVT LTD
Language ‏ : ‎ English
Paperback ‏ : ‎ 266 pages
ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 939018763X
ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-9390187638
Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 313 g
Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 13.97 x 1.42 x 21.59 cm
Country of Origin ‏ : ‎ India
Importer ‏ : ‎ GK PUBLICATIONS PVT LTD
Packer ‏ : ‎ GK PUBLICATIONS PVT LTD
Best Sellers Rank: #190,033 in Books ( See Top 100 in Books )

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5 Best Selling Books to Study Ethics for UPSC Civil Services Mains Exam

Last updated on September 13, 2023 by ClearIAS Team

Table of Contents

1. Lexicon for Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude by Chronicle Publications

The Lexicon for Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude authored by Niraj Kumar is one of best selling books for Ethics paper. Lexicon provides objective keys to solve the Case Study Questions. Apart from this, it has all the literal and application meaning for most of the words related to the field.

Link to buy online: Buy Lexicon for Ethics by Chronicle .

2. Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude by Nanda Kishore and Santhosh Ajmera (Mc Graw Hill Publications)

Authored by two serving Indian Information Services(IIS) officers the book gives a holistic perspective of the various ethical theories, values and dilemmas that confront administrators and managers in the course of their professional career. The book is published by Mc Graw Hill.

Link to buy online: Buy Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude by Nanda Kishore and Santhosh Ajmera .

3. Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude by M Karthikeyan (Mc Graw Hill Publications)

Written by the Director of a coaching institute who teaches ethics to students. His day-to-day interaction gives him the required insights into the students’ requirements.

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Link to buy online: Buy Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude by by M Karthikeyan .

4. IAS Mains General Studies Paper 4 Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude by Arihant Experts

The revised and updated edition for General Studies Paper 4, Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude for IAS Mains by Arihant incorporates the detailed explanation of many issues related to Ethics and Integrity with special emphasis on Case Studies. Emotional Intelligence, Human Attitude, Probity in Governance and Foundational Values in Civil Services have been covered in detail.

Link to buy online: Buy IAS Mains General Studies Paper 4 Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude by Arihant Experts (English).
Link to buy online: IAS Mukhya Pariksha Samanya Addhyan Paper 4 NITISHASTRA, SATYANISHTHA aur ABHIRUCHI (Hindi).

5. Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude by Access Publishing

P N Roy Chowdhury and G Subba Rao (both retired IAS officers) are the authors of this book. The text is interspersed with Case Studies wherever relevant.

Link to buy online: Buy Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude by Access Publishing (English).
Link to buy online: Neetishastra, Satyanishta Evam Abhivritti Civil Sewa Pariksha Hetu (Hindi).

Extra: Books to Study Ethics – New releases

Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude (Being Efficient and Being Good) – by M.K.Mohanty .
Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude – by Kumar Avinash Prasad Sinha .

How to study ethics?

We have written in one of our earlier posts, the right approach to score high for ethics paper . Refer multiple books to improve your grip on case studies. From books you will get good examples which can be used in answers. Don’t forget to go through ClearIAS notes on ethics (tips to solve ethics case studies are given along main mock tests ). Quote real life stories from the lives of greater leaders. Bring originality to the answer. All the best!

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Reader Interactions

August 17, 2017 at 5:57 pm

Ethics by Arohi publications newly published is better than these books.

September 22, 2017 at 9:04 pm

Plz suggest me about books for upsc in Hindi medium

May 16, 2018 at 4:26 pm

Ethics BY Sunil Agrahari published by Arohi Publications in hindi is also a good book who can read hindi

April 9, 2019 at 2:41 pm

Ethics integrity and aptitude by Subbarao is fantastic book among other available books and explained with case studies too, blindly you can go for it…

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Upsc books – best books for ias exam.

In this article on UPSC Books, we provide you the list of Best books for the IAS Exam Preparation . The UPSC Syllabus is considered to be very vast and there are a lot of books that need to be read. We have tried to provide you an extensive list of books for UPSC IAS Exam preparation. The IAS Exam or the Civil Services Exam is conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC).

Importance of following Good UPSC Books

UPSC Prelims 2024 is going to take place on 26th May 2024. To follow up on the upcoming civil services examination, aspirants may check the UPSC 2024 Calendar on the official Website. UPSC Civil Services exam is also one of the toughest exams in the country.

Out of the vast amount of study materials available both online and offline, it is crucial that the candidates select the best books for UPSC IAS preparation.

IAS toppers recommend that aspirant start their UPSC preparation with NCERT books and then move on to the standard reference books.

The best IAS books can vary from candidate to candidate depending on their previous expertise and knowledge of the subject matter. However, the books for UPSC recommended by experts are listed in this article subject-wise.

Choosing the right IAS exam books online for different stages of the UPSC exam is quite important. The UPSC Prelims comprises only objective type questions while the IAS Mains contains descriptive essay type question papers.

Not only should the candidates be selective about the UPSC preparation books but also divide the reading list into Prelims and Mains preparation.

Read/download the UPSC Syllabus for the upcoming examination of civil services.

Aspirants can also download the list of best UPSC IAS books from the link below for quick reference.

IAS Preparation

UPSC Books - Best IAS Books For UPSC Civil Services Exam 2024

In this article on UPSC Books, we endeavour to provide you with the list of best books for the IAS Exam 2024 Prelims & 2024 Mains exam. The IAS Exam or the Civil Services Exam is conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). The highly prestigious exam is also one of the toughest exams in the country.

UPSC IAS Books List PDF Download PDF Here

Importance of Good IAS Books

UPSC Prelims 2024 was held on 28th May, 2023.

UPSC Prelims 2024 is scheduled for 26th May 2024.

To follow up on the upcoming civil services examination, aspirants may check UPSC Calendar in the linked article.

Out of a plethora of study material available both online and offline, it is crucial that the candidates select the best books for UPSC IAS preparation .

IAS toppers recommend that aspirants start their UPSC preparation with NCERT books and then move on to the standard reference books.

The best IAS books can vary from candidate to candidate depending on their previous expertise and knowledge of the subject matter. However, the UPSC booklist recommended by experts are listed in this article subject-wise.

Not only should the candidates be selective about the UPSC preparation books but also divide the reading list into Prelims and Mains preparation.

Read/download the UPSC Syllabus for the upcoming examination of civil services.

UPSC Books – Best Books For UPSC Prelims

There are two papers in Prelims (GS 1 and CSAT) and both are of objective type with negative marking. The best IAS books for Prelims are given below:

UPSC BookList – Best Books For UPSC Mains

Candidates who clear the Prelims reach the Mains stage of the IAS Exam. There are 9 theory papers in UPSC 2023 out of which two papers are on the optional subject. Candidates should follow the important IAS general studies Mains books for the best preparation.

Given below are the best general studies books for the UPSC Mains:

In the UPSC mains exam, a candidate has to choose an optional subject also. The optional papers count for 500 marks in total and therefore, it is imperative that the right books are read for the optional subjects also. The following table gives the links to the list of IAS books for the respective optional subjects.

The linked articles for UPSC books for Optional subjects are given in the table below:

Study Material for UPSC

Apart from the books mentioned above, the essential UPSC Study Material includes:

2nd ARC Report (To read more on ARC Reports , check the linked article.)
Economic Survey (Latest)
Budget (Latest)
Finance Commission Report (Latest)
Annual reports by central ministries
The Hindu Newspaper
Yojana Magazine
Press Information Bureau Releases
Niti Aayog Action Agenda

UPSC Online Books

Currently, candidates also have an option to download e-books. These are easily available online and candidates can easily avail of these. For every subject, a different book is required and aspirants cannot carry the entire bundle along with them anywhere.

Thus, these UPSC online books are easily available and can be accessed from anywhere. Candidates can download them for free using the internet and carry along their PDF files on their laptops or tablets.

These e-books have also become popular as with technology, candidates can get the desired information within seconds without going through every single detail under any of the topics. A PDF format of NCERT books, monthly magazines and other important books is available for free use on the internet and candidates can easily download these UPSC online books.

Read only the Best UPSC Books

The UPSC syllabus is vast and it takes at least one year to comprehensively cover it. Therefore, you cannot waste precious time by reading books that are below standard or worse, contain incorrect and unauthenticated information. In this case, you would have to unlearn what you had previously read and this can prove difficult.
Learning from the recommended sources would mean you can directly make notes out of it, if necessary.
There are many books that give information tailor-made for the IAS exam. For instance, Laxmikanth for Polity is a book that you must read if you are taking the UPSC exam . Many questions have been asked that seem to come directly from this book.
In addition, many books including the one discussed above, contain information in a ‘notes’ format. So, they are readymade for IAS preparation. You don’t have to waste time trying to make notes.
There are many books that are excellently written and contain a whole lot of valuable information. But you have to decide whether they are valuable for the UPSC exam or not. They might make a good read for academics and research scholars. But not necessarily for the UPSC exam. So, you need UPSC books that will help in your preparation and fetch you marks in the IAS exam.

Download NCERT books in Hindi here.

IAS Exam Questions related to Books for UPSC

Which books are the best for hindi medium aspirants in upsc exam.

Hindi Medium Aspirants should read UPSC Hindi Medium Books from NCERT as well as Hindi translations of popular IAS Books.

Where can I find NCERT books for IAS Exam?

NCERT books are widely available in bookstores across the country as well as major e-commerce sites. If you cannot find the book you require in a bookstore, you can download NCERT Books/ UPSC Books PDF here.

Which Economy book is best for UPSC?

Nitin Singhania – Indian Economy is one of the best books for UPSC Economy.

Which book is best for Art and Culture for UPSC?

Nitin Singhania – Indian Art & Culture is a must-read book for UPSC Prelims and Mains.

Is NCERT book enough for IAS?

NCERTs are first books for UPSC preparation. They are better when complemented with reference books.

Which book is best for Indian Polity?

M.Laxmikanth – Indian Polity is considered as the best book for UPSC.

THANKS FOR THE USEFUL INFORMATION

THAT WAS VERY HELPFUL. THANK YOU TEAM BYJU’S GO AHEAD

Really! That was very Helpful – Thanks

Should I only refer ncert books for the entire process or exam or should I refer another sources.

Hi, IAS Toppers recommend the NCERT books as the ideal starting point because of the concise nature of the information, especially the basic facts. However, after NCERT books, an aspirant should refer to subject-specific books like Lakshmikant, Bipin Chandra, Majid Hussain etc. You can find the booklist on this very page.

It’s really helpful for me because my all doubts are cleared about UPSC

It’s really helpful

Dear Sir Please let me know how to start IAS preparation from begining.

Hi Abhay You can first understand the UPSC Syllabus given in the linked article. Later, you can take help from our Free IAS Prep page.

why don’t you provided a booklist for management optional

Hi Punit Check Management Booklist for UPSC in the linked article.

The books you have mentioned above is that mean we don’t have to read other material that material would be enough for upsc?

Hi Samiksha It is best to keep your resources limited. You can rely on NCERT Books and a reference book for each subject. You can get NCERT Notes for UPSC in the linked article.

why don’t you provided a booklist public administration optional

Strategy & Booklist for Public Administration Optional

Sir please provide me study material for ias examination

You can take help from the following links: 1. NCERT Notes for UPSC 2. UPSC Notes PDF

hii sir/madam please help me in getting online access for free NCERT books&standard reference books of UPSC

Check NCERT Books PDF for UPSC

sir/ma’am can you please tell me how should i begin with the preperation because it is vast. and also which subject is mandatory for being an ias officer

1. Understand UPSC Syllabus 2. Start with NCERTs and complement with daily newspaper. 3. Refer to UPSC previous years’ question papers. 4. Read Rajiv Ahir’s Brief of Modern History, M. Laxmikanth’s Indian Polity for GS 1 and 2 respectively. 5. Revise often. 6. Take mock tests periodically.

Any special book for science and environment

Science can be covered from NCERTs and current affairs and so can be the environment. For notes on both of these, check links below: 1. Science & Technology Notes For UPSC – General Science Notes For IAS Preparation 2. Environment And Ecology Notes For UPSC – Environment Notes For IAS Preparation

In prelims upsc exam have an optional subjects or not Only in mains exams we have an optional subject please tell me the full information about upsc exams

Hi please refer to the UPSC Exam Pattern at the linked article.

Dear sir/madam, Please let me know how to start IAS Preparation from beginning

Please prescribe books for sociology as optional

UPSC Sociology Optional Books

Sir/ma’am Do we chose 1 book for a GS papers out of the 3-4 given options or are all mandatory to buy and read ?? I mean to say do I need to read all the 3-4 books corresponding to each paper that have been given?

Hi For prelims, one has to read all the books mentioned. For Mains, you can choose one for Polity. For History, if Bipan Chandra’s books look hefty, you may refer to NCERTs, Rajiv Ahir’s Spectrum and Poonam Dahiya’s ancient and medieval history books. Rest books can be read as it is. Make sure that after one reading, you are able to answers previous years UPSC questions .

Plz provide me a booklist for marathi literature [optional subject ]

Hi UPSC Marathi Literature Booklist

Hi sir It’s really very helpful And I have one doubt only this much book is enough for upsc preparation??

Hi, Yes, you can filter down the books as per your comfort. One has to note that not all books have to read from cover to cover. Go through the UPSC syllabus and old UPSC question papers and then start reading. We are aiming to provide a comprehensive booklist as everyone has a different strategy to study.

Do we have to choose one or two optional subject? Or just one and give that specific subject paper twice?

Hi, A candidate has to choose one optional subject.

I have douts about mpsc

Find MPSC related information here .

Can I get law optional booklist

Dear Aspirant, The Law Optional Booklist for UPSC is given here .

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[Ethics] Sample Questions, Case studies for UPSC General studies paper 4 based on Donald Menzel’s book

Essay-ish / abstract questions, disobeying an informal order, returning unspent money, misleading for good purpose, private matter of public employee, political neutrality, political neutrality part.2, salary hike vs team spirit, holding charity auctions in the office, spouse in the same office, private endorsement by public official, man of word or man of money, courage with a price tag.

So far in the [Ethics] mock-question series

UPSC’s sample paper for GS4
Samples questions based on ethics courses of San Diego and Texas University

Now this this articles contains case-studies/questions are based on Donald C. Menzel’s book Ethics Moments in Government:Cases and Controversies .

For the Essay-ish questions I’ve merely lifted statements from the book. Because UPSC seems to be doing similar thing for Public Administration (lift sentences from some book and ask the candidate to ‘comment’ on it).
for the case-studies questions, I’ve given Indian flavor to those American cases and included a few answer key points but by no means they’re sacred/official/final/marksworthy- they’re only meant to serve as lighthouse for the utterly confused.

Answer following questions 12 marks/120 words each:

What do you understand by ethics audit? How is it different from financial audit?
Are ethics practices and behaviors in the business world different than those found in public service? If so, why?
Describe an ethical issue you have had to address in your school or college life and the way you handled it. If confronted with the same issue today, would you handle it in the same way?
Are ethical standards in business organizations higher or lower than those in public service organizations?
Is there more unethical behavior in government than in business?
Do you believe the ethical performance of an employee can be evaluated fairly and accurately? Yes/No/Why?
Is a professional code of ethics that is not enforceable a satisfactory code? Yes/No/Why?
How does corrupt behavior resemble or differ from unethical behavior?
Should we hold appointed officials, such as collectors and tehsildaars, to a higher standard of behavior than elected officials such as municipal councilors? Yes/No/Why?
Gandhi always advocated the purity of means- with respect to that, do you think it is unethical for a military officer to mislead the enemy? Yes/No/Why?

Comment on following statements (12 marks/120 words each)

Ethics are less a goal than a pathway, less a destination than a trip, less an inoculation than a process.
Righteous disobedience is better than Moral muteness.
Exemplary leadership is critical to encouraging ethical behavior in government organizations.
Openness and transparency are critical safeguards that keep our democracy alive and well.
Ethical codes are merely veneers. Shiny on the outside but hollow on the inside.
Living up to the public trust is much more than just an act of compliance.
Ethics is the cornerstone of effective, efficient, democratic governance.
Ethics may be only instrumental, it may be only a means to an end, but it is a necessary means to an end.
The relationships between ethics, service, and trust are mutually reinforcing.
Ignorance is not an excuse for misconduct.
Those who commit misconduct out of ignorance should be treated less harshly.
If men were angels, no government would be necessary
Humans roam the earth, not the heavens, so ethics are indispensable.
Honesty and truthfulness have to be practiced and balanced with delicate diplomacy on some occasions.
List the reforms necessary to encourage ethical behavior and prevent misconduct in public organizations of India.

Ethics Case Studies / Role playing Questions

DevAnand is working as a clerk in Collector’s office. Due to staff shortage, Dev also performs the task of raising flag over the office building every morning and taking it down every evening, although it is not part of his official job description.

One day a criminal turned politician Madan Puri dies. Years ago, Devanand’s best friend was murdered during a riot allegedly orchestrated by Madan Puri.

Nonetheless, State secretariat passes an order to all District collectors, to keep National flag at “half-mast” over their offices, to mourn the death of the Mr.Madan Puri.

DevAnand sees this news on TV, gets angry with such mockery of our national flag. He decides not to goto office next morning and keeps the door key of rooftop with himself. He is confident, “ no formal punishment can be given to me, because this was not part of my official duty. At most Collector sahib will reprimand me informally but I don’t care because Madan Puri killed my best friend. ”

Do you think DevAnand has made the right decision? Yes/No/Why?

Answer keypoints

DevAnand made a wrong decision because:

It prevents other staff members from carrying out the ‘official’ order from StateHQ.
It puts his boss in an embarrassing position in front of the StateHQ.
If Dev’s conscience doesn’t permit him carrying out a task, he should inform his boss. But running away with keys, without informing anyone = irresponsible.
Such behavior is not expected from a good team player / a public servant.

DevAnand is running an NGO to help street children. He receives government grant of Rs.2 lakh rupees for a project to teach the “out of school” children, who work at tea-stalls, do boot-polishing etc. A year passes, but Dev managed to utilize only 50,000 rupees from the grant. Despite his best efforts, he couldn’t convince many poor children or their families to join his NGO’s program.

As per the grant rules, Dev has to return all the unspent money back to government by the end of March 31 st . But his colleague Pran suggests following:

If we honestly return Rs.1.5 lakh back, then government officials will think we are amateur, ineffective NGOs and they’ll substantially reduce our grant for next year or even worse- they’ll not give us any project next time!
We should take help of CA Prem Chopra to manipulate our account books and show majority of the grant was utilized for education.
Many other NGOs do the same thing- there is no problem – nobody will raise any objection, as long as we give 20% of the grant to SDM in charge of this project.
Although it sounds unethical but we won’t use this money for personal needs, we’ll use it on street children only. Hence our act is fully ethical and moral.

What should DevAnand do with the money?

Answer keypoints:

“Because others are also doing it” – is never the valid justification to commit an unethical or criminal act.
Manipulating account books to keep the grant money.
Bribing SDM to keep the grant money.
The shelf life of lie and deception is very low- especially when manipulating the account books – ask Ramalinga Raju, ex-chief of Satyam.
DevAnand was unable to use 75% of the grant money, it implies
Dev didn’t try hard enough OR
Government had exaggerated the amount of money required to educate the out of school children OR

In anycase, If Dev keeps the unspent grant, government will continue pumping more money- other NGOs and the SDM will keep amassing wealth. Therefore, DevAnand should return the unspent grant back to the government.

DevAnand is the inspector in charge of Rampur Police station. The police station building is in dire need of repairs, but hasn’t received any grants for years. One day, a cyclone hits a nearby area, damaging most of the houses and shops. Although Dev’s police station gets partially damaged, but most of the building remain intact . Government sends a disaster assessment team to ascertain the level of damage and pay relief money. The DSP Mr. Pran, orders DevAnand to do following:

Hire some laborers and destroy the remaining parts of your police station building.
When disaster assessment team comes, you tell them building collapsed by the cyclone, and ask them to give priority in funding after all police station is one the most important public offices in a town.

Should DevAnand obey his boss’s order?

Answer keypoints The shelf life of lie and deception is very low. Especially when many people are involved. In this case: laborers and any bystanders. Both Dev and Pran are risking themselves to an unnecessary negative publicity and possible departmental inquiry and punishment for professional misconduct. Indeed police building needed repairs and should have been given a grant months ago, but three wrongs don’t make a right:

Wanton destruction of a public building.
Misleading the disaster assessment team.
Police officer DevAnand spending his time and energy in such activity rather than doing rescue-relief-patrolling duty after the disaster.

DevAnand is working as an under Secretary in the pension department. One day, his friend GuruDutt, an SBI PO, narrates following incident:

For last two years, a retired Government employee Mr.Ashok Kumar is giving away 30% of his monthly pension to Mrs.Bindu Chopra every month through cheque.
I found Mrs.Bindu Chopra happens to be the wife of Mr.Prem Chopra, a section officer in the pension office under you (DevAnand.)
I feel something is fishy- may be this is part of a large bribe scam where senior citizens are forced to pay money to clear their pension files from Prem Chopra, and have to submit bribes in his wife’s account.

DevAnand visits Mr.Ashok Kumar’s house but he is suffering from Alzheimer’s disease, unable to give coherent answers. Frustrated DevAnand directly confronts Prem Chopra. But Prem says “Mr.Ashok Kumar was a friend of my father. He has no relatives or children and my wife Bindu has been taking care of him like daughter since a long time. Therefore, Mr.Ashok Kumar gives us money out of good will, so we can send our son to an expensive IIT coaching class @Kota, Rajasthan. Besides this is a personal family matter and none of your damn business.”

Do you think DevAnand made a blunder or was he merely performing an ethical duty?

Here, both GuruDutt and DevAnand has failed to act in responsible manner. Because:

A banker must keep his clients’ data confidential, unless required by the law to disclose it.
GuruDutt didn’t even wait to cross verify who else is giving money to Mrs.Bindu Chopra’s account. Because if there was a ‘large scale bribe scam’ then lot other senior citizens would be making payment to Bindu’s account, and not just Mr.Ashok Kumar alone.
Even in that situation, Gurudutt had to consult his boss within his own bank first. He cannot go around giving informal tips to outsiders. This is an unethical act for a banker.
DevAnand too acted in hasty manner. First, he starts ‘investigation’ based on an informal tip from a banker who is not supposed to tip him in the first place. He should have consulted the vigilance department before moving further.
Second, Dev Anand confronts Prem Chopra, without any hardcore evidence. When you’re holding a public office, you can’t go around accusing people in such haste. It breaks the office discipline, destroys the staff morale and allows the guilty person to cover his tracks.

Prem Chopra, a civil society activist, has launched a mass-movement to change Prime-ministerial form of government to presidential form of government. Dev Anand is an undersecretary in the PMO. Before joining civil service, he had done Ph.D on the demerits of presidential form of government. He is invited by a news channel for prime-time debate. The newschannel anchor, Mr.Arnab Goswami assures DevAnand following:

It’ll be only an educational-intellectual debate among scholars.
No politicians from ruling or opposition party are invited in our show.
You’re invited in your capacity as a scholar in political science and not as a bureaucrat.

Should DevAnand accept Arnab Goswami’s invitation for news-debate?

Answerkey point:

No. Because bureaucrats should not voice their opinion about political matters on public platform. Even if no politician is invited, some other scholar/participant/anchor might raise points in favour or against the ruling party during the debate, and Dev will find himself in a political minefield.

To curtail the mounting fiscal deficit, Finance Minister Pran Chindu decides to merge agriculture ministry with forest ministry; coal ministry with oil ministry and reduce personnel in the central services by 30%. But opposition party is hardly raising any objection –they are occupied with onion price rise issue. Media is too busy covering MS Dhoni’s new hairstyle.

DevAnand, an employee in the Cabinet secretariat feels both Opposition party and media have failed to perform their ethical duty to inform citizens about matters of public interest. Therefore, he starts writing anonymous blogs and tweets to inform public about the negative consequences of Chindu’s austerity measures. Is DevAnand doing the right thing?

Answer key points:

No. DevAnand is not doing the right thing.
Role of public servant is to obey the will of the community- articulated through the elected members including the said Finance Minister.
Public servant has to remain politically neutral. Dev is crossing that Laxman-Rekha by his anonymous blogs.

DevAnand has been serving as the Chief fire officer in city for over 3 years. Because of his efficient management, there were very few fire incidents, no lives were lost and property damage was minimum. He enjoys almost a celebrity like status in local media and city dwellers. As the election year comes, Mayor Pran, with an aim to garner goodwill among voters, frames a budget with 10% pay raise to fire bridge staff and 25% pay raise for the Chief fire Officer. Should DevAnand accept it or not/Why?

Firefighting is a team work. Team leader must display fairness and equity.
If Dev accepts 25% raise, it could promote his image as an aloof, insensitive, self-serving boss. Staff may not follow his lead with same enthusiasm afterwards.
Therefore, Dev should not accept more than what is being offered to other employees of Fire brigade. (10%).

Pran, the bank employee, approaches Bank Manager DevAnand and says following:

My child is suffering from blood cancer. I don’t have health insurance policy and my salary is insufficient to meet these medical expenses.
But over the years, I’ve been collecting autographed bats and balls of various cricketers.
I seek your permission to hold a charity auction in the office. I’ll also send fliers to clients of our bank. Everyone is welcome to bid for these bats and balls, so I can raise money for the medical treatment of my child.

Three other bank employees-Prem Chopra, Madan Puri and Ranjith overhear this conversation. They also inform DevAnand – indeed Pran’s financial situation is very bad and his child will die if the treatment is not done on time, therefore permission should be given to hold this charity auction.

Should Dev give permission or not?

No. Because some members may informally feel pressured to give money -Especially Pran’s juniors and subordinates.
It might create a feeling of alienation between employees who bid and those who don’t.
Next time another employee will try to do the same, may be with a trivial reason e.g. I’m willing to auction t-shirts autographed by filmstars to repay the last EMI of my home loan, allow me to hold auction in the office. And if Dev says no that time, it might create an impression Dev is biased towards certain employees- staff morale goes down.
Therefore, it is best to keep auctions and other money raising activities out of the workplace irrespective of their noble aims.

DCP DevAnand marries Sub inspector Rosie. In the office, Rosie doesn’t directly report to DevAnad but Dev has responsibility for signing off on her annual evaluation. Although Dev doesn’t give any preferential treatment to Rosie but one of her colleague, Prem Chopra, complained several times to the DIG Pran: “Dev saab always gives highest ratings to his wife and I’m always given average ratings despite my best performance in criminal investigations.“

DIG conducts inquiry, doesn’t find anything against DevAnand. Later Dev officially reprimands Prem Chopra for this unprofessional behavior.

Frustrated Prem Chopra narrates this incident to his wife Bindu. Bindu decides to take matters in her own hands, writes an anonymous email to the local press, informing how Rosie hasn’t legally divorced her first husband Marco, yet she is staying with DCP DevAnand and gives vivid details of their “adulterous” live-in relationship.

Rita reporter, an expert on such masala news, starts giving ball by ball commentary in her newspaper about Rosie’s past by interviewing her college friends, neighbors, relatives etc. Everybody in the town starts gossiping about this. Dev asks his IT expert friend GuruDutt to investigate. GuruDutt digs out that email originated from Prem Chopra’s home computer.What should DevAnand do: Reprimand Prem Chopra once more? Suspend him for indiscipline? Sue him for defamation? Is doing nothing an option?

Doing nothing is not a viable option since situations like this only fester and become more problematic.
It is never a good practice for a public official to have a relative in a subordinate position. Despite efforts to avoid perceived acts of favoritism, sooner or later the official will find himself being accused of an inappropriate action. Therefore, Police and Military organizations often have anti-fraternization policies. (e.g. As per the US Air Force rules, one of the couple has to quit from the service.)
This situation is all about the perception of favoritism. The perception may or may not be true whether DevAnand is giving preferential treatment to Rosie during annual performance evaluation.
To prevent this from happening, DevAnand needs to stop chasing Prem Chopra and take steps to get his wife posted in another office, or seek his own transfer to another office.
Last but not least, the DevAnand should put to rest the question of the legality of his marriage to avoid future accusations.

Prem Chopra runs a company that offers private security guards, CCTV, burglary alarm and other security devices.

DCP DevAnand learns that everytime after a theft or robbery takes place, Police Inspector Pran advices the victim and bystanders to install security devices from Prem Chopra’s company to make their home and shops secure from criminals. Pran even tells them “ When you goto Prem Chopra’s office, tell him I’ve sent you, he’ll give you special discount. ”

Dev confronts Pran about this matter. Pran justifies his action by saying:

Yes, I take money for Prem Chopra to endorse his security products for homes and offices.
I use this money to pay my informers and keep a check on criminal elements. I don’t spent this money on myself or my family.
Even municipal buses and railway-wagons have advertisements, then why is an endorsement by a city official unethical or illegal?
Besides, Prem Chopra’s security devices are very effective at preventing burglary.

Should DevAnand permit Pran to continue this endorsement activity? Yes/No/Why?

Advertisement on bus / railway wagon is not same as a public official promoting a brand. Because those bus/railway ads don’t interfere with vehicle’s primary function of transporting persons from one place to another. But when a public official promotes a brand, he is spending part of his office time and energy for private gain rather than serving the citizen.
If Dev permits Pran, then other staff members will also start similar marketing. Thus part of the office-time will diverted to selling products rather than solving crime
Might even lead to internal rivalries about who is earning more commissions.
Citizens may feel informal pressure to buy such products fearing their file / matter will not be cleared by the public officials otherwise.
Endorsements of commercial products by public officials can easily result in an unethical situation: sharing financial gain through bribes, kickbacks, or postemployment opportunities for government officials.

In short, it will open a Pandora’s box. Therefore, DevAnand should order Pran to stop this activity at once.

DevAnand is a brilliant maths teacher in a private English medium school in Ahmedabad and gets yearly package of Rs.3 lakhs. Another school at Baroda offers him package of Rs. 3.5 lakhs. Dev makes a verbal commitment to the Baroda school principle, “Sure,I’ll join your school from next month.“

But when Dev submits his resignation to A’bad school, its Principle Mr.Pran requests him to stay and offers new package of Rs.3.8 lakhs. Should Dev take back his resignation? yes/no/why?

from ethical perspective, even verbal acceptance = contract. And contract must be honored.
Even if Pran’s counteroffer is higher, Dev has a moral obligation to remain consistent with his original intention (of joining Baroda school).

(Copy pasting a news report from TheHindu )

December 7, 2012, Chandigarh.

Robanjit Kaur, 23-year-old daughter of ASI Ravinderpal Singh was returning home after her IELTS coaching class when Shiromani Akali Dal leader Ranjit Singh Rana and his goons started teasing her. She called up her father Mr.Ravinderpal Singh, an ASI with Punjab Police.

When her father arrived and confronted the group, a heated argument followed and Rana pulled out his pistol and began firing at both father and daughter. Both received bullet injuries and father collapsed.

Even as Ms. Kaur struggled to shift her father into a vehicle to take him to hospital, Rana and his gang returned with a rifle and shot Ravinderpal Singh again in full public view.

Ms. Kaur said to media, “Rana kept kicking and hitting us in full public glare. I cried and pleaded for help but everyone ran away. Even when the ambulance came, I had to lift my father into it as no one came to help me.”

End of news.

A Sociologist remarks: “Our government has not set up a system to encourage civilians to fight against criminal acts. Why should someone risk injury or their life to save another if one’s life or livelihood is endangered? Government needs to enact a new scheme named after you know who , to reward any civilian with Rs.10 lakh, a government job and a 3 BHK flat, if he prevents a crime in a public place.”

Do you believe announcing big financial rewards to pedestrians who standup against a criminal, will change the situation? Does or can courage have a price tag? Yes/No/Why?

Indeed an act of courage should be rewarded and applauded.
But running a scheme with Rs.10 lakh and a government job, might lead to vigilante mobs of unemployed youth, roaming around with hokey sticks and baseball bats looking for a crime to happen (or orchestrating a crime by themselves) in order to get the money and the job.
In the given case, goons were armed with pistols and rifles. No unarmed civilian can be expected to fight with them. In future, might lead to a situation where a poor man intentionally jumps in the fight, knowing fully well that he’ll be killed- but only doing so his family can get Rs.10 lakh.
Maintenance of law and order is state’s responsibility not civilians’. Money is better spent on recruiting more policemen and judges.

For more on case studies & revision notes, visit Mrunal.org/ETHICS

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62 comments.

Thank u buddy

epic(awe)some ;) as always

Wonderful adaptation from ASPA Book Mrunal. Exemplary work.

@MRUNAL SIR PLEASE POST THE E-BOOK…

Thank you sir..

This is very good article on UPSC, thank you very much for providing such a nice article, for more about UPSC, please visit to http://upscmpscguide.blogspot.in

sir should we buy this book and from where,I mean what material should we read to answer your questions

anyone having this book pls share

thank you very much sir.you have done very good job.

really commendable job…thanx sir

Hi Mrunal, I have recently started following your Blog and I must say that you are doing a great job. Can you please suggest me some books or reading resources for preparing for “Ethics” section of the exam ? Can any of the other aspirants suggest something on this? Thanks.

Sir,cAn u suggest some boooks for this paper

Great job Mrunal…. This is my first site by first surfing on the internet for the ethics …so I appreciate u for data… So I am starting for ethics right now….

Please suggest a good book for GS Paper 4…Subbarao or Arihant…or any other.

Sir,please post important study materials for preparation of

UPSC(GS -4) mains paper on my Email.I need your help sir .please!!!

#Case Study : You have an opportunity for an internship in a respected business in the community. Part of your qualifications comes from a Senior Project that you worked on with several other students. Through the interview process, you discover that you are given credit for a key section of the project that really impressed the company. In fact, another member of your senior team, with little input from you, did that section. How do you proceed?

Firstly if you are aware that your senior has helped you out to get your work done then say the truth.

Mrunal sir ur site has been extremely beneficial fo my mains prep

Commendable perspective..

Lovely article – one of the best things I’ve recently read, and by far the most useful. I think it could also be useful for everyone to know how and where to fill a form online. Try PDFfiller to fill a form here http://goo.gl/W3yHeH . It allows you to to fill out PDF files.

Dear Mrunal Greetings from Nepal,

The Public Service Commission (PSC) of Nepal recently changed the syllabus of Joint Secretary. It includes one of the chapters “Ethics and Morality” has covered different topics which almost you are mentioned in your site. Here (Kathmandu) most of the aspirants of PSC competition exam (especially Joint Secretary competition ) has been suffering from the materials in this topics. Actually, I benefited…

Thank u very very much for ur great job….

Bal Sagar Giri Under Secretary Government of Nepal

Plz sir which books are study for ethics

Sir, Please provide a list of materials that are needed to ace the ethics paper.

Sir, Please update it to the next level. Thank you for the great work.

Sir Aap jo abhi case study newspaper analysis me dete ho uske model answer bhi diya kro

Red Book – Ethics Integrity and Aptitude book for UPSC Mains Exam

ForumIAS announcing GS Foundation Program for UPSC CSE 2025-26 from 19 April. Click Here for more information.

For aspirants, scoring high in the UPSC Civil Services Mains exam is the most important factor in securing the ranks in final list. However, one paper often overlooked until the last minute is, General Studies Paper 4 – Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude. Which becomes the reason of low score in mains examination. Ethics Book for UPSC

However, in recent years, it is proved by the toppers that Ethics can be the highest scoring subject in all the written papers. That, too, can be achieved with the lesser efforts compared to other General Studies papers.

1 Why Aspirants Ignore or fail to give importance to GS Paper 4?
2 How Red Book for Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude for UPSC Helps?
3 How to get Shipment & Delivery of the Red Book?
4 Red Book’s Table of Content
5 What was the need of including Ethics integrity and aptitude in the UPSC?

Why Aspirants Ignore or fail to give importance to GS Paper 4?

The main factor behind it is a lack of proper understanding of the subject, due to use of multiple books or improper ethics integrity and aptitude book for UPSC Mains Exam. Which can lead to:

Difficulty in Applying Theory to Practice in real-world scenarios, which is a crucial skill for the ethics paper, for solving the case studies.

Difficulty in Articulating Ethical Arguments in a coherent and persuasive way. Aspirants frequently struggle to express their ethical reasoning clearly, impacting their scores.

Difficulty in Keeping Up with Evolving Questions : The dynamic nature of the ethics paper requires materials that are regularly updated to reflect the latest examination trends.

How Red Book for Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude for UPSC Helps?

It is certainly the best Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude Study Material for UPSC Mains Examination. Following are some of the features of the book:

1) Unlike piecemeal resources, the Redbook offers a comprehensive, structured approach to prepare ethics.

2) The book is regularly updated, keeping up with the dynamic demand of the UPSC Mains Exam.

3) Its holistic perspective ensures no crucial aspect is overlooked, giving you a 360-degree command over GS Paper 4.

4) Administrators require sharp decision-making, problem-solving, and analytical competence. The Redbook meticulously evaluates your aptitude through mock cases and exercises that simulate real-world challenges accurately.

5) The concepts and theories are presented in an easily understandable way. Focus has been kept on creating a good understanding of the user, instead of making the book, look good.

6) Even after all the features, Ethics integrity and aptitude book’s length is kept at an optimum, as per the need of UPSC CSE exam. It is because only the necessary and important details are kept, and anything unnecessary has been avoided.

7) Previous Year’s Questions (PYQ) have been added within the relevant topics.

How to get Shipment & Delivery of the Red Book?

Once you make the payment, you will get an email from Instamojo for your payment confirmation.
When your orders are shipped, you will get an email with a tracking code so that you know when your orders will be delivered.
If order is not serviceable by private courier, then we will send it by India Post.
Expected time for delivery of orders is 10-12 days from dispatch time excluding national holidays. However, 80% of shipments are delivered within 3 days.

Red Book’s Table of Content

1. ETHICS AND HUMAN INTERFACE …..1 – 52 1.1 Essence, Determinants and Consequences of Ethics …..1 1.2. Dimensions of Ethics …..14 1.3. Ethics in Public and Private Relationships …..22 1.4. Human Values …..28 1.5. Role of Family, Education and Society in Inculcation Values …..44

2. ATTITUDE …..53 – 88 2.1. Content, Structure and Function …..53 2.2. Attitude Influence and Relation with Behaviour …..61 2.3. Moral Attitude …..64 2.4. Political Attitude …..65 2.5. Social Attitudes …..69 2.6. Social Influence …..73 2.7. Persuasion …..78

3. APTITUDE AND FOUNDATIONAL VALUES FOR CIVIL SERVICE …..89 – 109 3.1. Aptitude …..89 3.2. Foundational Values for Civil Service …..91

4. EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE …..110 – 123 4.1. Introduction …..110 4.2. Emotions …..110 4.3. Emotional Intelligence …..113 4.4. Models of Emotional Intelligence …..114 4.5. Utilities and Application in Administration and Governance …..117 4.6. Improving Emotional Intelligence …..121 4.7. Social Intelligence and Emotional Intelligence …..122 4.8. Emotional well-being during the Pandemic …..123

5. CONTRIBUTIONS OF MORAL THINKERS AND PHILOSOPHERS FROM INDIA AND WORLD …..124 – 149 5.1. Western Moral Thinkers and Philosophers …..124 5.2. Indian Thinkers and Philosophers …..132 5.3. Indian Ethics …..146

6. PUBLIC/CIVIL SERVICE VALUES AND ETHICS IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION …..150 – 201 6.1. Administrative Ethics …..150 6.2. Ethical Concerns and Dilemmas in Government …..158 6.3. Law Rules and Regulations as the Sources of Ethical Guidance …..1171 6.4. Accountability and Responsibility …..179 6.5. Ethical Issues in International Relations and Funding …..180 6.6. Corporate Governance …..137

7. PROBITY IN GOVERNANCE …..202 – 260 7.1. Concept of Public Service …..202 7.2. Philosophical Basis of Governance and Probity …..209 7.3. Information Sharing and Transparency in Governance …..213 7.4. Right to Information …..215 7.5. Citizen’s Charters …..226 7.6. Work Culture …..234 7.7. Quality of Service Delivery …..241 7.8. Utilization of Public Funds …..247 7.9. Challenges of Corruption …..251

What was the need of including Ethics integrity and aptitude in the UPSC?

The inclusion of ethics, integrity, and aptitude in the UPSC syllabus underscores its importance in building a competent and morally upright civil service.

This isn’t just a test of knowledge, but a reflection of one’s moral compass and decision-making capabilities in the face of dilemmas.

Ethics refers to the moral principles that govern a person’s behavior or the conducting of an activity. It’s about knowing what’s right or wrong and choosing to do right.

Integrity is the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles. It’s about being the same person in both public and private life, adhering steadfastly to ethical codes.

Aptitude measures one’s ability to perform certain types of tasks. In the context of UPSC, it’s about the mental readiness and ethical reasoning to face the challenges of public service.

For civil servants, possessing a strong ethical foundation enables them to navigate complex scenarios with moral clarity and integrity, ensuring their actions benefit society and uphold the principles of justice and equality.

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UPSC Book List: Topper Choice & Recommend, Reference & Essential Books

Academic Books for Foundation, Non-Academic for Inspiration. Build Knowledge, Enhance Skills, and Foster a Holistic Approach with our Comprehensive UPSC Book List.

Preparing for the UPSC ( Union Public Service Commission ) examination is a complete manner that calls for diligence, strategic making plans, and a multidimensional method. The UPSC examination includes three stages

Basics of UPSC Preparation: Strategic presentation with UPSC Book List

Understand the exam pattern: know the pattern, master the books.

Familiarise yourself with the exam pattern, together with the quantity of papers, topics, and the marking scheme for each paper.

Know the Syllabus: Topics with Essential UPSC Book List Recommendations.

Thoroughly apprehend the prescribed syllabus for both the Preliminary and Main examinations. The syllabus is vast and covers more than a few topics.

Create a Study Schedule: Balanced Schedule with Essential UPSC Book List

Develop a practical and properly-based examination time table that allocates enough time to cover all subjects. Balance is fundamental.

Current Affairs Awareness: Staying Informed with Essential UPSC Book List

Stay up to date on Current-affairs, national and international problems, authorities policies, and socio-economic trends.

Practise Mock Tests: Sharpen Skills with Essential UPSC Book List

Regularly practise mock tests for both the Preliminary and Main examinations to make yourself familiar with the examination environment and enhance time control.

Effective Time Management: Efficient Exam Strategies with Key UPSC Book List

Efficient time for the duration of the examination, specially within the Main Examination, where answer writing is a critical ability.

Role of Academic Books: Essential Books for Knowledge, Clarity, and Analytical

Foundation of knowledge: key upsc book list for strong knowledge base in history, geography, polity, and more.

Academic books provide a strong basis of know-how in topics like History, Geography, Polity, etc.
This foundational information is vital for comprehending advanced subjects and answering questions correctly.

Conceptual Clarity: UPSC Success with Essential UPSC Book List on Theories, Principles, and Historic Insights.

Reading academic books fosters conceptual Clarity.
Aspirants benefit from a deeper understanding of theories, principles, and historic activities, enabling them to articulate their ideas coherently in tests.

Source of Authentic Information: Trusted UPSC book list for Authentic Information and Exam Accuracy

Authored by professionals, academic books offer real and reliable facts.
This aligns with the UPSC’s emphasis on accuracy, making the content material treasured for the exam.

Development of Analytical Skills: UPSC Success Through Critical Thinking with Essential Book Insights

Academic books often present complex ideas with diverse contexts, necessitating important analysis.
Engaging with such content facilitates aspirants to work on their analytical capabilities, important for the UPSC Examination.

Reference for In-Depth Study: Essential Reference Books for Nuanced Knowledge Beyond the Syllabus.

Beyond covering the UPSC syllabus , educational books function as reference substances for in-depth Knowledge.
Candidates can delve deeper into precise subjects, gaining a more nuanced knowledge.

Preparation for Optional Subjects: UPSC Preparation with Essential UPSC book list for History, Geography, and More.

Many educational books shape the basis for non-compulsory subjects.
Aspirants selecting topics like History or Geography can use these books to construct a complete information base.

Credible Evidence in Answers: UPSC Success with Credible Facts from Essential Academic Books.

Quoting facts from academic books provides credibility to answers within the Main Examination.
It showcases a candidate’s reliance on authoritative resources, reinforcing the excellence of responses.

Holistic Grasp of Subjects: Essential UPSC book list for Comprehensive Subject Understanding and Interdisciplinary Analysis.

Academic books cover an extensive variety of topics inside a subject, making sure aspirants have a holistic grasp of the problem matter.
This complete understanding aids in interdisciplinary analysis.

Enhancement of Writing Skills: UPSC Success with Essential UPSC book list for Enhanced Writing Skills.

Regular engagement with educational content contributes to the enhancement of writing Skills.
Candidates learn to articulate complex ideas in a based and coherent manner.

Facilitation of Revision: Essential UPSC book list for Effective Review and Understanding Enhancement

Academic books, with their organised content material, facilitate effective revision.
The based presentation of facts allows aspirants to review and enhance their understanding successfully.

Reference books that can be useful for UPSC college students: Mastering Core Subjects for Exam Success

Non-academic books that can be useful for upsc college students: non-academic gems for personal growth, role of non-academic books: upsc success with non-academic wisdom and inspiring reads.

The function of non-Academic books in UPSC preparation is multifaceted, providing candidates a broader attitude, idea, and valuable lifestyles classes. Here are key components highlighting their significance:

Inspiration and Motivation: UPSC Motivation through Inspiring Stories

Non-UPSC books often comprise inspiring testimonies of people who have overcome challenges and executed success.
This can serve as a supply of motivation for UPSC aspirants at some stage in tough times.

Building a Positive Mindset: Nurturing Resilience and Personal Growth

Many non-academic books increase awareness on resilience, and personal improvement.
Developing an effective mind-set is essential for going through the uncertainties and demanding situations of the UPSC journey.

Understanding Diverse Perspectives: UPSC Insights through Varied Perspectives

Non-academic books regularly discover various issues, cultures, and perspectives.
This publicity can decorate an aspirant’s understanding of societal problems, contributing to a well-rounded approach inside the examination.

Cultural and Philosophical Insights: UPSC Wisdom from Literature and Philosophy

Works of literature, philosophy, and autobiographies offer cultural and philosophical insights.
This understanding is precious for answering essay-type questions and enhancing the depth of responses inside the Main Examination.

Stress Management: Stress Relief and Focus Strategies for Success

Books on mindfulness, strain management, and intellectual well-being provide sensible techniques for coping with the pressures of the UPSC Exam.
These assets can make contributions to a balanced and targeted approach.

Developing Analytical Thinking: Non-Academic Gems for UPSC Success

Certain non-Academic books stimulate important thinking and analytical abilities.
These capabilities are crucial for comprehending complicated troubles, a demand for success in the UPSC examination.

Enhancing Communication Skills: Non-Academic Reads for UPSC Triumph

Reading properly-crafted narratives and stories with distinctive writing patterns can enhance an aspirant’s communication talents.
Effective verbal exchange is essential for conveying ideas sincerely within the Main Examination.

Ethics and Values: Non-Academic Gems for UPSC Excellence

Autobiographies and philosophical works regularly delve into ethical dilemmas and ethical values.
Such insights are beneficial for the ethics paper and the general personal test inside the UPSC examination.

Time Management Lessons: Non-Academic Wisdom in Study Optimization

Non-academic books on productiveness and time control can offer treasured instructions for optimising study schedules.
Efficient time management is important, specifically during the UPSC preparation..

Diverse Cultural Understanding: Non-Academic Insights for UPSC Aspirants

Novels and memoirs exploring numerous cultures make contributions to a higher understanding of India’s social fabric.
This knowledge is beneficial for addressing questions related to social troubles in the exam.

Leadership and Decision-Making: Insights for UPSC Aspirants

Biographies of leaders and people who have made enormous contributions offer insights into leadership styles and choice-making procedures.
This information is applicable for governance-related questions.

Broadening Worldview: UPSC Mastery with Diverse Readings

Non-UPSC books help understanding global problems and histories contribute to a broader worldview.
A comprehensive understanding of global affairs is vital for certain sections of the UPSC Exam.

Effective Communication in Interviews: Mastering Communication for UPSC Book List

Non-Academic books specialising in conversation skills and powerful storytelling may be fantastic at some point of the personal test (interview) level of the UPSC exam.

Creativity and Innovation: Creativity for UPSC Essays

Works of fiction and creative non-fiction stimulate creativity and innovation.
These characteristics are valuable for crafting particular and considerate responses within the essay paper.

Holistic Development: Crafting a Holistic UPSC Book List

Non-instructional books make contributions to the holistic improvement of aspirants.
Beyond academic know-how, they offer insights into human experiences, emotions, and the complexities of society.

Conclusion:

Books play a pivotal position in UPSC preparation, serving as critical tools for acquiring expertise, developing crucial questioning capabilities, and fostering a complete information of various topics. Academic books shape the inspiration, imparting in-intensity insights into the USA syllabus, while non-academic books provide a broader attitude, notion, and cultural expertise.
They make a contribution to the aspirant’s intellectual and emotional boom, enhancing analytical thinking, time control, and verbal exchange abilities. Whether delving into historical occasions, and philosophical principles, or exploring motivational narratives, books act as courses, mentors, and partners on the tough journey in the direction of achievement in the UPSC exam.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the position of educational books in upsc preparation, how can educational books enhance writing competencies in upsc instruction, can educational books make contributions to time management in upsc preparation, what are a few recommended standard books for upsc preparation, how can non-academic books make contributions to upsc instruction, what non-academic books are recommended for upsc aspirants.

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ETHICS COURSE By Tirthankar Roychowdhary Sir

Batch information.

70-90 students
3 hr Mon-fri
Online & offline modes
6 booklets (study material)
Syllabus coverage in 2.5-3 months
case studies coverage
Daily practice question

Download Topper's Test copy

Talk with our Counsellors

INTRODUCTION

Ethics Integrity and Aptitude , commonly known as General Studies Paper IV (GS-4), is one of the high-scoring subjects for the UPSC Mains examination. Experts are of the view that if a UPSC aspirant wants to crack the exam with a top rank and desired service, s/he should work hard on GS Paper IV.

EDEN IAS presents an Ethics course for UPSC, under the guidance of Mr. Tirthankar Roychowdhary. He is very loved by his students for his understanding of the subject, his teaching approach, the content and class notes that he offers, on this subject. He covers every nook and corner of the ethics syllabus for UPSC Mains.

The study materials provided in this course, are divided as per the demands of the ethics syllabus into 4 parts, viz.,

A book on the Theoretical portion,
A special booklet on the Thinkers and Thoughts portion
A workbook on ethics case studies
A glossary of ethics terminology.

The major idea of the course is to cover the syllabus and prepare the aspirant to use every portion of the syllabus effectively in the answer writing. The applications of topics taught in the class are well prepared through daily class-based questions for answer writing provided after every class session.

Tirthankar Roychowdhary Sir is known as the best teacher for ethics because of his personalized guidance and hand-holding approach to students. He keeps the class delivery balanced and makes the concept easy to understand and he also helps to develop an application-based thought process for case study writing.

COURSE DESCRIPTION

The course has a comprehensive approach to cover the entire ethics syllabus for UPSC through Theory Classes, Case Studies Sessions, Daily Answer Writing, Class Notes, Study Material and Sectional Mock Tests with proper guidance and mentorship.

The entire course has a connecting approach for classes and test series – which starts with the most basic level keeping every aspirant’s comfort in mind. After the coverage of the theoretical portion (Ethics syllabus) the aspirant will appear for two sectional tests and the session will again resume with the applicative part (case studies). After covering 100 case studies there will be a special test on case studies. The course will be concluded by a mock test for the entire ethics syllabus on the UPSC CSE Mains pattern.

The special section on ethics case studies covers 100 cases related to current scenarios and also to conclude various thoughts related to the thinkers in Ethics (GS Paper IV). There is a special test on case studies and a practice workbook available with this course. Daily based questions on classroom-based syllabus coverage for regular practice that makes you ready to write an ethics answer or to know how to write a case study in ethics.

There is a section on previous years questions discussion and personalized guidance and mentoring sessions.

WHAT DO WE COVER UNDER THE ETHICS SYLLABUS?

The brief idea of the syllabus to be covered under ethics syllabus is as follows: –

Basic Concepts of Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude
Moral Thinkers and Thoughts in ethics
Meta Ethics, Normative Ethics, Descriptive Ethics and Applied Ethics
Ethics in Civil Services
Ethics in Governance
Corporate Ethics
Personal and Professional Ethics
Case Studies (Check the EDEN IAS Study material Book index for sub topic wise syllabus details)

COURSE STRUCTURE

Course Duration : 2.5 months (75 days)

Total Number of Classes: 50 lectures (40 Theory Classes + 10 Case Studies)

Class Duration and Weekly Extent: 3-3.5 Hours (Monday to Friday)

Special session on Case Studies – 100 case studies to be discussed in 10 classes

Study Material: 6 Printed Books including 4 main books (Theoretical Framework, Ethical glossary, 70 Thinkers & Thoughts, and Ethics Workbook on Case Studies) and 2 revision snippets.

Revision Tests: 3 sectional tests + 2 full-fledged mock tests

SPECIAL PERKS:

Word-to-word syllabus coverage as mentioned in UPSC prescribed Ethics syllabus in a systematic, scientific and comprehensive manner within the stipulated time.
Personalised guidance and mentorship to support students on an appointment basis. Conceptual Enrichment from plinth to paramount level.

List of Books:

Eden IAS provides 6 comprehensive booklets

Ethics Integrity & Aptitude — Click here for the Book
Ethic 70 Thinkers 70 thoughts — Click here for the Book
Ethics Case-Study Workbook — Click here for the Book
Glossary of Ethics Terminology — Click here for the Book
Ethics Snippet — Click here for the Book
Ethics Compendium of Core Thoughts — Click here for the Book

"> "> RELATED Courses

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Essay writing upsc mains, upsc mains answer writing.

Current Affairs 29th April 2024 for UPSC Prelims Exam

StudyIQ offers Daily Current Affairs and Important News for UPSC Exam 2024. Check here Current Affairs of 29th April 2024 for UPSC Exam and State PSC Exam.

Table of Contents

Context: The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) at a conference in Geneva will determine if India’s human rights organisation will maintain its “A status.”

About National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)

It symbolises India’s commitment to advancing and safeguarding human rights.
Chairperson : Must be a former Chief Justice of India or a Judge of the Supreme Court.
One must be or have been a Judge of the Supreme Court.
One must be or have been a Chief Justice of a High Court.
Three members should have knowledge of or practical experience in human rights issues, with at least one being a woman.
National Commission for Backward Classes
National Commission for Minorities
National Commission for Scheduled Castes
National Commission for Scheduled Tribes
National Commission for Protection of Child Rights
National Commission for Women
Chief Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities
Prime Minister
Speaker of the Lok Sabha
Minister of Home Affairs
Leaders of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha
Term: The Chairperson or the Members of the National Human Rights Commission holds office for a term of 3 years or until they attain the age of 70 years , whichever is earlier.
Becomes insolvent.
Engages in paid employment outside their duties during their term.
Is deemed unfit due to mental or physical infirmity.
Is declared of unsound mind by a competent court.
Is convicted and sentenced for an offence that, in the opinion of the President, involves moral turpitude.
Inquiry into Violations: Investigates complaints about human rights breaches, abetment, or negligence by public servants.
Court Intervention: Can intervene in court proceedings involving human rights allegations with the court’s approval.
Institution Visits: Inspects jails and other state-controlled facilities to assess and recommend improvements for the living conditions of inmates.
Review of Safeguards: Reviews constitutional and legal protections for human rights and suggests ways for their effective implementation.
Addressing Inhibitors: Examines issues like terrorism that impact human rights enjoyment and proposes suitable corrective actions.
Treaty Studies: Analyses international human rights treaties and instruments to offer recommendations.
Human Rights Research: Conducts and promotes research in the human rights field.
Promoting Awareness: Enhances human rights awareness and literacy through education and public outreach.
Supporting NGOs: Supports the activities of non-governmental organisations and institutions working to advance human rights.
Civil Court Powers: Possesses the same powers as a civil court under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, during investigations, including summoning witnesses, document production, and evidence reception.
Compensation Recommendation: Authorised to recommend compensation for victims of human rights violations.
Legal Enforcement: Can approach the Supreme Court or High Court to enforce human rights protections.
Suo Moto Cognizance: Empowered to independently recognize and act on human rights violations without needing a formal complaint.
Amendment So far: Amended by the Protection of Human Rights (Amendment) Act, 2006, and Human Rights (Amendment) Act, 2019.

About Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions

Anticyclones and heat waves.

Context: While global warming causes a general rise in temperatures, other factors like El Niño and anticyclonic circulations can create unique local effects.

The Case of the 2023 Heatwaves in India

The waning phase of the strong El Niño event of 2023 led to global temperature increases, yet localised cooler temperatures were recorded across parts of Pakistan, India, and West Bengal during March.

Heatwaves and Anticyclones

Global warming can create unique local features like persistent anticyclonic circulations that intensify heatwaves.
Example : Anticyclones over the North Indian Ocean are linked to the unusual heat in India this year.

Understanding Anticyclones

May be an image of water filter, water bottle and text that says "Anticyclones Cyclones"

An anticyclone is a large-scale weather system characterised by a high-pressure centre, around which air circulates in a clockwise direction in the Northern Hemisphere and counterclockwise in the Southern Hemisphere.
Anticyclones are the polar opposite of Cyclones .
This high pressure inhibits the formation of clouds, leading to clear skies.
In the summer, this can lead to heatwaves, while in the winter, it can bring cold conditions with frost and possibly fog due to the clear skies and calm winds.
Due to the Coriolis effect, the wind direction is clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and counterclockwise in the Southern Hemisphere.
This spacing indicates that the winds within an anticyclone are generally light and the change in pressure is gradual.
This can trap pollutants and lead to haze or smog, especially in urban areas.
Longevity: Anticyclones can persist for extended periods, sometimes lasting for weeks, which can lead to prolonged dry spells or heat waves in the summer and cold, frosty conditions in the winter.
Strong anticyclones bring dry and hot weather.
Weaker ones produce milder weather

2023 Heatwaves and Contributing Factors

The unusual warmth of 2023 is not fully explained by El Niño alone.
El Niño’s diminishing effect on the Indian Easterly Jet (IEJ) can lead to stronger anticyclones, causing longer and more intense heatwaves.
Warmer temperatures due to El Niño.
Unexplained additional warming in 2023.
Strong and persistent anticyclone.

Importance of Background Conditions for Predictions

Understanding the background conditions (e.g., cool seasonal temperatures, strong anticyclone) is crucial for accurate heat wave predictions.
India’s Meteorological Department (IMD) can leverage this information to improve early warnings.

Early Warning Systems

The World Meteorological Organisation’s Subseasonal-to-Seasonal Predictions project promotes a “ready-set-go” early warning system.
India actively participates in this project and has made significant progress in prediction accuracy.
Ready : Seasonal outlook based on background state (global warming, El Niño) for disaster preparedness.
Set: Subseasonal predictions (weeks 2-4) for resource allocation and hotspot identification.
Go: Short-term forecasts (days 1-10) for initiating disaster management actions.

Challenges and the Road Ahead

Enhance location-specific weather predictions.
Build resilience for the future through better long-term predictions (e.g., 10-year timescales).
Effective disaster management requires coordinated efforts from national to local levels, with trained and engaged communities.

Microsoft’s SLM

Context: Microsoft launched the latest ‘lightweight’ AI model, Phi-3-mini, which represents a significant advancement in language model technology.

About Phi-3-mini

Phi-3-mini is a streamlined version of larger AI models that has 3.8 billion parameters, a measure of its size and complexity.
Despite being smaller in scale, it is an instructive-tuned model that can respond directly to user instructions, reflecting the move toward more user-centric AI applications .
It is the first model in its class to incorporate a knowledge window , which allows it to recall information during a session of up to 128,000 tokens, enhancing its performance and data handling.
Phi-3-mini boasts performance levels comparable to larger models while being of the same size and expertise across various benchmarks.
It has an increase in language, reasoning, coding, and maths skills, allowing for a wide range of analytical and logical tasks.
It also requires less computational power and has better latency.
With longer context windows, Phi-3-mini can handle extensive interactive tasks, analyse large texts, and comprehend complex documents, web pages, and code.
Microsoft claimed that Phi-3-mini demonstrates strong reasoning and logic capabilities, making it ideal for analytical tasks.

What Are SLMs, and What Can They Do?

SLMs, or Small Language Models , are less comprehensive versions of Large Language Models (LLMs).
These smaller AIs are more affordable and environmentally friendly.
They are also more efficient and practical for use in devices with less computing power, like laptops and smartphones.
SLMs are trained using a more focused approach, targeting efficiency and accuracy with extensive training and fine-tuning tasks.
SLMs, like the Phi-3-mini, can perform diverse functions due to their compact size, which allows for quicker processing, making them more responsive and suited for real-time applications, such as virtual assistants and chatbots.
These models are beneficial for developers, organisations, and research groups with limited budgets, enabling them to engage in efficient computing.

Benefits of SLMs Compared to LLMs

More cost-effective to develop and run.
Perform well on smaller devices (laptops, smartphones).
Faster inference speed and lower latency.
Better suited for resource-constrained environments (on-device and offline use).
Ideal for cost-sensitive applications and simpler tasks.
Can be specialised for specific tasks through fine-tuning.

Effective Exchange Rate

Between April 2014 and April 2024 the rupee has depreciated by 27.6% against the US dollar, from Rs 60.34 to Rs 83.38.
This is slightly higher than the depreciation experienced from April-end 2004 to April-end 2014, where the rupee fell by 26.5% from Rs 44.37 to Rs 60.34 against the dollar.

Effective Exchange Rate (EER)

The strength of the rupee cannot solely be judged against the US dollar, as India engages in trade with various countries.
Thus, the rupee’s value is also determined by its Effective Exchange Rate (EER), which takes into account a basket of currencies from India’s major trading partners.
The CPI is the weighted average retail price of a representative consumer basket of goods and services for a given month or year, relative to a fixed base period.
The EER is an index of the weighted average of the rupee’s exchange rates vis-à-vis the currencies of India’s major trading partners.
The currency weights are derived from the share of the individual countries to India’s total foreign trade, just as the weights for each commodity in the CPI are based on their relative importance in the overall consumption basket.

Two Measures of EER

May be an image of ‎text that says "‎TRADE TRADE-WEIGHTED NEER (BASE:2015-16=100) 170 TRADE TRADE-WEIGHTED REER (BASE:2015-16=100) 100) 40-Currency Basket 139.77 150. 6-Currency Basket 120 130- 110- 110 110_133.77 133.77 89.21 100 103.70 90 90.76 90- 80- 101.79 70 70_ 83.65 ااسس سسد 2004-05 2013-14 2023-24 Figures are for Notc.FgursmetrpriMaaa April-Marchfnancialyear. 75.30 60 س 2004-05 2013-14 2023-24 Source: Reserve Bank of fIndia‎"‎

While the rupee weakened against the US dollar, its depreciation against a wider basket of currencies (EER) is lower.
However, the rupee’s REER suggests it might be overvalued, potentially affecting export competitiveness.

Examples, Case Studies and Data For Value Addition

Same- Sex Marriages (GS 1) : Iraq’s parliament has passed a bill criminalising same-sex relationships with jail terms of between 10 and 15 years purportedly to uphold religious values.

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EDITORIAL ANALYSIS : For Future Ready Seniors

Source: Indian Express

Prelims: Elderly population in India, Schemes for old age people, OPS, Provident Fund pension scheme, EPFO, etc
Mains GS Paper I & II: Schemes for vulnerable sections of society and performance and issues associated with these schemes etc

ARTICLE HIGHLIGHTS

This is projected to further rise to 319 million by 2050, nearly one-fifth of the total population.

INSIGHTS ON THE ISSUE

Elderly Population:

The National Elderly Policy defines people in the 60+ age group as elderly.
According to the Population Census 2011 , there are nearly 104 million elderly persons in India.

Background of Population distribution:

The average household size in India has reduced from 94 in 2011 to 3.54 in 2021.
A growing number of older people.

Need for reset of the health and social care system(home care system):

From nearly USD 6-7 billion in 2021 t o USD 21 billion by 2027 .
Care for seniors at home i s a growing concern as it oscillates between social care and health care.
The changing family structure i s paving the way for external assistance in caring for older people at home.
The scope of services provided at home has expanded from assistance with activities of daily living to routine nursing care as well as specialized care.
According to a NITI Aayog report: healthcare offered at home can replace up to 65 percent o f unnecessary hospital visits and reduce hospital costs by 20 percent.
Care practices at home are not well-defined and standardized.
Caregivers who are well-trained a nd possess an empathetic outlook are in short supply, and often complain of being mistreated by families.
There are no specific grievance redressal mechanisms for either the users or the caregivers.
The cost of hiring a caregiver at home is substantial.

Policy interventions for care at home:

This has implications f or the rights and safety of both users and providers.
The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) r ecognises hospitalization at home in certain conditions.
The terms of engagement and treatment protocols must be tailored to the home environment.
To meet the growing demand for trained caregivers, s treamline their vocational training, nomenclature, roles, and career progression.
A registry of providers of such services
ensuring transparency and accountability
establishing grievance redressal mechanisms
insurance coverage, among others.
The sex ratio of older people is projected to increase to 1060 by 2026 .
Since women in India are usually younger th an their husbands, they often spend their later years as widows.
The policy should particularly cater t o the more vulnerable and dependent older single women so that they can live respectable and independent lives.

Initiatives by government for elderly:

Way Forward

Greater collaboration between different ministries could get the ball rolling on the required reforms.
It proposes the registration of institutions providing home care services and prescribing minimum standards for them.
It has not been passed since being introduced in Parliament in 2019.
It should not overshadow an equally critical group that needs attention.
The experience of countries like Japan shows that systems to care for older people are essential for the younger population to contribute to the country’s economy.
It is a society’s moral and ethical responsibility to care for its people beyond their prime, reciprocating their lifetime of physical, social, emotional, and economic investment in the society.

QUESTION FOR PRACTICE

Performance of welfare schemes that are implemented for vulnerable sections is not so effective due to the absence of their awareness and active involvement at all stages of the policy process – Discuss.(UPSC 2019) (200 WORDS, 10 MARKS)

With reference to the Indian economy, consider the following statements:(UPSC 2022)

A share of the household financial savings goes towards government borrowings.
Dated securities issued at market-related rates in auctions form a large component of internal debt.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

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The entire program will be conducted under the expert guidance of Mr. Tirthankar Roychowdhary. The details of the program are as under. Course Duration: 14 days. Class Duration: 3 hours. No. of Classes: 10 classes. Total No. of Case Studies covered under the course: 100+. No. of Tests under the course: 2 Mock Tests on case studies.
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Way Forward. Greater collaboration between different ministries could get the ball rolling on the required reforms.; The Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens (Amendment) Bill, 2019, seeks to regulate home-based care for older people. It proposes the registration of institutions providing home care services and prescribing minimum standards for them.